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FINPREP
A CPT preparatory program from
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TRADEMARK
Greydient Learning, FINPREP and FINTEGRATED are trademarks of Grey Matter Academics (P) Ltd. and its affiliates Common Proficiency Test CPT is a registered trademark of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. All the names and services used throughout this course may be common law or registered trademarks of their respective proprietors.
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II)
1.2. Distinction between Transaction and Event: III) An economic event that involves transfer of money or moneys worth is(a) Financial Transaction (b) Barter (c) Settlement (d) Receipts/Payment Sale of goods to Ram for cash Rs.1,000 is a(a) Cash transaction (b) Credit transaction (c) Barter (d) Internal Event
IV)
1.3. Book keeping and Accounting Scope: V) Book-Keeping covers only the following activities: (a) Recording and classifying (b) Recording, Classifying, Summarising and Analysing (c) Summarising, Analysing and Interpreting (d) Identifying, Measuring and Communication Page 3 of 17
1.4. Users of Accounting Information: VII) Internal users of accounting information include(a) Short-term-creditors (b) Customers (c) Long-Term-Lenders Shareholders External users of accounting information include(a) Shareholders (b) Customers (c) Management (d) None of these
VIII)
1.5. Branches of Accounting and their objectives: IX) Which of the following is not a sub-field/Branch of Accounting(a) Cost Accounting (b) Management Accounting (c) Social Responsibility Accounting (d) Book-Keeping The basic objective of accounting is(a) To maintain systematic records of financial transactions (b) To ascertain financial performance (c) To ascertain financial position (d) All of above Financial Statement are part of(a) Accounting (b) Book-Keeping (c) All of the above (d) None of the above
X)
XI)
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1.7. Introduction of Basic Terms: Fixed Assets are those assets(a) Which cannot be converted into cash within 12 months. (b) Which can be converted into cash after 12 months. (c) Which can be converted into cash after expiry of operating cycle. (d) Which are not held for their conversion into cash within an operating cycle which normally does not exceed 12 months. XIV) Current Assets are those assets(a) Which can be converted into cash within 12 months (b) Which can be converted into cash within a period normally not exceeding 12 months (c) Which can be converted into cash within an operating cycle which normally does not exceed 12 months. (d) Which are held for their conversion into cash within an operating cycle which normally does not exceed 12 months. XV) Current Liabilities are those liabilities which(a) Fall due for payment within a period of not more than 6 months. (b) Fall due for payment within a period of more than 12 months. (c) Fall due for payment within a period of not more than 12 months. (d) None of these XVI) Long-terms liabilities are those liabilities which(a) Fall due for payment within a period of not more than 6 months. (b) Fall due for payment within a period of more than 12 months. (c) Fall due for payment within a period of not more than 12 months. (d) None of these XVII) Capital is the(a) Excess of external liabilities over the assets (b) Excess of assets over the external liabilities (c) Excess of external liabilities over fixed assets (d) Excess of assets of over internal liabilities For Private Circulation to registered students. Page 5 of 17 XIII)
1.8.2. Money Measurement Concept: XXXI) The principle which treats all rupees alike whether it is a rupee of 1957 or 2007(a) Money measurement principle (b) Periodicity principle (c) Consistency principle (d) Accounting entity principle
1.8.3. Periodicity Concept: XXXII) Economic life of an enterprise is artificially split into periodic intervals in accordance with(a) Going concern assumption (b) Revenue Recognition principle (c) Matching Principle (d) Periodicity principle
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XXXIX) Purchase of machinery for cash(a) Decreases total assets (b) Increases total assets (c) Retains total assets unchanged (d) Decreases total liabilities 1.8.8. Conservatism: XL) Mr. X has a closing stock costing Rs.10,000 but its Market value is Rs.9,000. He shows this stock at Rs.10,000 in the financial statements. He has violated(a) Conservatism Principle (b) Materiality Principle (c) Cost Principle (d) Consistency Principle Mr. X has a sundry debtors of Rs.1,00,000. Creating a provision for discount @2% on sundry debtors is an accordance with(a) Conservatism Principle (b) Materiality Principle (c) Cost Principle (d) Consistency Principle A businessman purchased goods for Rs.15,00,000 and sold 80% of such goods during the accounting year ended 31st March, 2007. The market value of the remaining goods was Rs.2,50,000. He valued the closing stock at Rs.3,00,000. He violated the concepts of(a) Money measurement (b) Conservatism (c) Cost (d) Periodicity Page 10 of 17
XLI)
XLII)
1.9. Fundamental Accounting Assumption: XLIV) Fundamental Accounting Assumptions as per AS-1 are(a) Going concern, Consistency, Conservatism (b) Going concern, Consistency, Accrual (c) Going concern, Money Measurement, Conservatism (d) Going concern, Accounting period, Accrual
1.9.1. Going Concern: XLV) The assets are classified as current assets and fixed assets in accordance with(a) Accounting period Assumption (b) Matching Principle (c) Consistency Principle (d) Going concern principle Economic life of an enterprise is split into the periodic interval as per(a) Periodicity (b) Matching (c) Going concern (d) Accrual
XLVI)
1.9.2. Consistency: XLVII) As per AS-I, the fact need not be disclosed in the financial statements if the following concept if followed (a) Money measurement principle (b) Periodical principle (c) Consistency principle (d) Accounting Entity Principle XLVIII) X Ltd. Follows the written down value method of depreciating machinery year after year due to For Private Circulation to registered students. Page 11 of 17
L)
LI)
1.10. LII)
Qualitative characteristics of Financial Statements: Two primary qualitative characteristics of financial statement are (a) Understandability and materiality (b) Relevance and reliability (c) Relevance and understandability (d) Materiality and reliability
1.10.1. Understandability: No Practice Problems For Private Circulation to registered students. Page 12 of 17
No Practice Problems 1.10.3.3. Neutrality: No Practice Problems 1.10.3.4. LIV) Prudence: When stock is valued at cost in one accounting period and at lower of cost and net realizable value in another accounting period(a) Prudence principle conflicts with consistency principle (b) Matching principle conflicts with consistency principle (c) Consistency principle conflicts with Accounting period Assumption (d) None of the above Prudence is a concept to recognize(a) All losses and not profits (b) Unrealised profits and not losses (c) Realised losses and not profits (d) None of the above Valuation of the crops at market value is in accordance with(a) Matching principle (b) Revenue Recognition principle (c) Cost principle (d) None of the above Page 13 of 17
LV)
LVI)
1.10.4. Comparability: No Practice Problems 1.11. Accounting Standards: Accounting standards in India are issued by(a) The Central Govt. (b) The State Govt. (c) The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. (d) The Reserve Bank of India. How many Accounting standards have been issued so far by ICAI? (a) 26 (b) 27 (c) 28 (d) 29 It is essential to standardize the accounting principle and polities in order to ensure(a) Transparency (b) Consistency (c) Comparability (d) All of the above
LVII)
LVIII)
LIX)
1.12. LX)
Accounting policy Definition: Accounting policies refer to specific accounting (a) Principles (b) Method of applying those principles (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) Standard
1.12.1. Considerations while selecting Accounting policies: The major consideration governing the selection and application of accounting policies are(a) Prudence, Consistency and Materiality (b) Prudence, Going Concern and Materiality (c) Accrual, Substance over form and materiality (d) Prudence, Substance over form and materiality For Private Circulation to registered students. Page 14 of 17 LXI)
LXIII)
1.12.2. Disclosure of Accounting policies: No Practice Problems 1.12.3. Areas where different Accounting policies are adopted: LXIV) The areas wherein different accounting policies can be adopted are: (a) Providing depreciation (b) Valuation of inventories (c) Valuation of investment (d) All of the above
1.12.4. Change in Accounting policy: LXV) A Change in accounting policy is justified(a) To comply with accounting standard. (b) To ensure more appropriate presentation of the financial statement of the enterprise. (c) To comply with law (d) All of the above
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LXVI)
1.13.1. Historical cost basis: No Practice Problems 1.13.2. Current cost basis: No Practice Problems 1.13.3. Realisable value basis: LXVII) Cost of machinery purchased on 1st April, 2006 Rs.5,00,000 Market value as on 31st March, 2007 Rs.6,00,000 As on 31st March,2007, if the company values the machinery at Rs.6,00,000 Which of the following valuation principle is being followed? (a) Historical cost (b) Present value (c) Realized value (d) Current cost 1.13.4. Present value basis: No Practice Problems
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FINPREP Practice Problems Chapter Name Theoretical Framework Chapter No. 1 Answer Key:
I) II) III) IV) V) VI) VII) VIII) IX) X) XI) XII) XIII) XIV) XV) XVI) XVII) XVIII) XIX) XX) XXI) XXII) XXIII) XXIV) XXV) XXVI) XXVII) XXVIII) C D A A A A D B D D A D D D C B B D C B A D C C C A B 1) C 2) D 3) A 4) B i) D ii) A iii) A iv) D XXX) B XXXI) A XXXII) D XXXIII) D XXXIV) C XXXV) D XXXVI) A XXXVII) C XXXVIII) D XXXIX) C XL) A XLI) A XLII) B XLIII) A XLIV) B XLV) D XLVI) C XLVII) C XLVIII) C XLIX) D L) B LI) B LII) B LIII) D LIV) A LV) D LVI) D LVII) C LVIII) D LIX) D LX) C LXI) D LXII) C LXIII) B LXIV) D LXV) D LXVI) D LXVII) C
XXIX)
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