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Idling Speed
Throttle Valve
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Fuel Pump
Auxiliary Air Valve
Air-Flow Sensor
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Air Temperature Sensor
Crank Shaft Sensor
Speed Sensor
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor

Knock Sensor
EGR Valve
Digital Signal
Lambda Sensor
Analog Signal
Actuator
Closed Control System
Electronic Control Unit EECU)
Open Control System
Feed Back Signal

Ignition System
- 182 -
Ignition Timing
Fuel Injection System
Dwell Angle
Air-Fuel Ratio
Catalytic Converter
Turbocharger
Positive Crankcase Valve ( PCV)

Supercharger
- 183 -

1- " Automotive Engine Management "
Hayes
2- " Automotive Electricity, Electronics and Computer Controls ".
Barry Hollembeak
ISBN 0-8273-6566-7
3- "Understanding Automotive Electronics" 5th Edition
Whlliam B. Ribbens, 1998
Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 0-7506-2100-1
4- "Automotive Electricity , Electronics and Computer controls"
Barry Hollem Beak
5-"Modern Automotive Technology"
James E. Duffy
The Goodheart-Willcox Company, Inc. Publisher
ISBN 1-56637-610-6 (SAE)
6-"Motor Automotive Technology" 3th Edition
ISBN 0-8273-8354-1
7- "Auto Electricity and Electronics Technology" - 1998
James E. Duffy
The Goodheart-Willcox Company, Inc., Tinley Park, Illinois
ISBN 1-56637-441-3
8- "Diagnosis and Troubleshooting of Automotive Electrical, Electronic, and
Computer Systems" - 1997
James D. Halderman
Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, Columbus, Ohio
ISBN 0-13-520578-6
9- "Automotive Electric/Electronic Systems" - 1988
Robert Bosch GmbH
ISBN 3-18-419110-9 / 0-89883-509-7
- 184 -
10- "Battery Ignition Systems"

Bosch Technical Instruction
ISBN 1-85-226003-3
11- "Automotive Engines (Systems , Diagnosis and Service)"
James G. Hughes.
ISBN 0-15-5043668
12-"Up Grading and Repairing PCs" 14th Edition
Scott Muellen (Que).
13- "Automotive Technology" - 2000
Jack Erjavec, Delmar, Thomson Learning
ISBN 0-7668-0673-1
14- "Automobile Electrical & Electronic Systems" 2nd Edition
Tom Denton
Arnold Publisher
ISBN 0-340-73795-8
15- "Advanced Automotive Fault Diagnosis"
Tom Denton
Arnold Publisher
ISBN 0-340-74123-6
16- "Gasoline-engine management"1999
Bosch Technical Instruction
Robert Bosch GmbH Publisher
ISBN 0-7680-0510-8
- 185 -

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- 189 -

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W

Computer Engine Management J

K(Benzene C6H6- Cyclohexane C6H12- Octane C8H18)

K(Benzene C6H6- Cyclohexane C6H12- Octane C8H18)

: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor(MAP)

: Mass Air Flow Sensor (MAF)

WAir Flow Sensor

Inlet Air Temperature Sensor

Engine Temperature Sensor

Positive Crankcase Value PCV

EMass Air Flow SensorFK

Toyota Computer Controlled System

Auxiliary Air Valve

Engine Temperature Sensor

Air Temperature Sensor

Crank Shaft Sensor

Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor

Closed Control System

Electronic Control Unit EECU)

Open Control System

Feed Back Signal

Fuel Injection System

Positive Crankcase Valve ( PCV)

10- "Battery Ignition Systems"

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