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  • Silvicultural Plan For Degraded Forest Lands

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    DjayusYus
    11 просмотров23 страницы
    The document discusses silvicultural plans for degraded forest lands in Indonesia. It notes that forest lands have been degraded through factors like fires, shifting cultivation by local farmers who cut and burn patches of state forest to plant rice for a few years. After cultivation, the lands are left as unproductive secondary vegetation. It suggests that private forests on suitable lands could be more productive and beneficial to local people compared to state-owned forests, which mainly benefit concessionaires. It outlines considerations for establishing private forests, like slopes less than 40% and fertile, non-swampy soils. It also notes that silvicultural planning in Indonesia starts from assessing natural forest conditions and that degraded lands require rehabilitation.

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    3 Degraded

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    The document discusses silvicultural plans for degraded forest lands in Indonesia. It notes that forest lands have been degraded through factors like fires, shifting cultivation by local farmers who cut and burn patches of state forest to plant rice for a few years. After cultivation, the lands are left as unproductive secondary vegetation. It suggests that private forests on suitable lands could be more productive and beneficial to local people compared to state-owned forests, which mainly benefit concessionaires. It outlines considerations for establishing private forests, like slopes less than 40% and fertile, non-swampy soils. It also notes that silvicultural planning in Indonesia starts from assessing natural forest conditions and that degraded lands require rehabilitation.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PPT, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    11 просмотров23 страницы

    Silvicultural Plan For Degraded Forest Lands

    Загружено:

    DjayusYus
    The document discusses silvicultural plans for degraded forest lands in Indonesia. It notes that forest lands have been degraded through factors like fires, shifting cultivation by local farmers who cut and burn patches of state forest to plant rice for a few years. After cultivation, the lands are left as unproductive secondary vegetation. It suggests that private forests on suitable lands could be more productive and beneficial to local people compared to state-owned forests, which mainly benefit concessionaires. It outlines considerations for establishing private forests, like slopes less than 40% and fertile, non-swampy soils. It also notes that silvicultural planning in Indonesia starts from assessing natural forest conditions and that degraded lands require rehabilitation.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PPT, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 23

    Silvicultural plan for degraded forest lands

    Causal factors
    Forest/land

    fire Shifting cultivation Land occupation

    Forest land cut and burn by the local people (farmers) to plant rice for 1-2 yrs and than fallowed for 5-7 yrs before the next rice cultivation.

    Unproductive land

    Unproductive land

    Mangrove forest conversion into tidal ponds

    Traditional villager gardens: agroforestry, tropical culture

    Traditional villager gardens: agroforestry, tropical culture

    Traditional villager gardens: agroforestry, tropical culture

    High value garden: agroforestry, vanilla

    Rp 3.5 mill/kg

    Cultural? garden: agroforestry, tea and agathis

    Teak plantation at Tenggarong Seberang

    Teak plantation at Tenggarong Seberang

    Durian as shelter for coffee

    Plantation of perupuk (Lophopetalum javanicum), log price was 800 US$/m3. A farmer in Desa Atap, Kec Sembakung, Kab Nunukan.

    Forest lands?

    The local people cut and burn patch of stateowned forests to make rice fields, only for two yrs. The lands after swidden cultivation will be secondary vegetation, dominated by pioneer scrubs without economical value. The lands claimed by the people as owned lands, without further cultivation. No law enforcement by the government.

    Silvicultural consideration for private forest establishment

    Private forest could be saver (does not destroyed by the local people) than state owned forest, because there are owners. Private forests give direct benefit to the local people in contrary state owned forest give direct benefit mainly for the concessioners come from Jakarta and their employees which mainly not local people.

    Silvicultural consideration for private forest establishment


    Slope? Available land < 40%, > 40% Soil fertility? Clay content > 20% (not Spodosols), not swampy, lithosols (stone), calcareous? Product marketing opportunities: near, far?

    Indonesian characteristics in forestry:

    Silvicultural consideration start from natural forest condition. Even lower than 40% slope, plantation forestry can be established only in fertile soil (not lime stone, not spodosols, not entisols/lithosols, etc.) Degraded land should be rehabilitated.

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