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ISBN 978-88-15-08510-8 (.)
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2

GABRIELE LOLLI

Filosofia della matematica


LEREDIT DEL NOVECENTO

IL MULINO
3

.............................. 7
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: .............. 43
1. ....................................... 47
2. ............................................................. 51
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: .............. 97
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3. .......................................................... 113
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11. .................................................... 215
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14. ............................................. 257
15. ............. 269
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(E. Agazzi) 149
(W. Ackermann) 18, 32
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(I.H. Anellis) 19, 31
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(Argand) 24
(Aristotele) 54, 157, 235, 286
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(Archimede) 274

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.. (M.B. Balk) 29, 31
. (S. Banach) 195
(E. Barbin) 47
- (Y. Bar-Hillel) 255
(S. Battaglia) 89
(G.L. Beccaria) 186
(O. Becker) 141, 200
(J.L. Bell) 202
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(E. Beltrami) 216
(P. Benacerraf) 103, 117, 119, 170, 180, 199
(W. Benjamin) 44
(J.P. Burgess) 9091, 102, 104
(P. Bernays) 113, 150
(R. Betti) 2223, 31
(A. Biraghi) 65
(M.J. Beeson) 192, 206
(E. Bishop) 21, 193196, 201
(D. Bloor) 71, 237
287

(P. Boghossian) 75
(C.V. Boys) 26
.. (V.G. Boltyanskii) 29, 31
(B. Bolzano) 167, 194, 203
8
(E. Borel) 198
. (J. Borwein) 240
. (P. Borwein) 240
(U. Bottazzini) 152
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(J.R. Brown) 39
(L.E.J. Brouwer) 20, 21, 81, 161, 196199, 201202, 204205, 273, 278
(D. Bridges) 191, 206
(L. Brunschvicg) 88
.. 2223
(G. Boole) 247
(N. Bourbaki) 109, 113, 122, 160, 208209, 213214, 269,
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(R. Baire) 150, 198

(S.J. Wagner) 72, 250


(P. Valry) 118
(M. van Atten) 15, 34
(D. van Dalen) 141, 196197
(W.P. van Stigt) 197
(H. Wang) 154, 254255, 266
(J. van Heijenoort) 162
(Varignon) 26
.. (N.A. Vasiliev) 17, 34
(N. Vassallo) 149
(H. Wehage) 26
(J.C. Webb) 281
(K. Weierstrass) 141, 167, 194, 203
(H. Weyl) 7, 20, 141, 153154, 167, 196, 202205, 278
- (B. Veit Riccioli) 167
(M. Velman) 140
(Weltman) 26
288

(L. Vercelloni) 209, 214


(D. Westerstahl) 33
(E. Wigner) 75
(E. Wingate) 26
(L. Wittgenstein) 17, 30, 55, 148, 164, 175, 253254, 282

(Galileo) 114
(E. Galois) 260
(E. Gunter) 26
(C.F. Gauss) 24, 244
(W. Heisenberg) 153
(L. Geymonat) 91,109
(A. Heyting) 197, 199, 200201
(C.G. Hempel) 57
(J.F. Herbart) 49
(J. Gurindon) 209
(R. Hermann) 214
(K. Gdel) 8, 1516, 3234, 92, 103, 111112, 116117, 119
121, 122127, 130132, 141, 143144,146147,
149, 152154, 156157, 162, 175, 181182, 201,
203, 214, 232, 254, 267, 278
(A. Grzegorczyk) 200
(D. Hilbert) 8, 1516, 18, 32, 64, 8182, 92, 97, 103, 111
112, 132, 153, 173, 177181, 201, 205, 214, 218,
224, 254, 266267, 273, 278, 281, 283
(Ippocrate) 219
(R. Girgensohn) 240
.. 16
(E.W. Hobson) 49
(B. Gold) 277278
(C. Goldbach) 121, 241
(F. Gonseth) 81, 88
(G.B. Grant) 26
(U. Grenander) 240
(G. Green) 275
.. 12
(F. Guarducci) 26
289

. (N. Goodman) 99
.. (N.D. Goodman) 70, 7880, 99, 117, 123, 124, 126, 128,
133134, 169, 172, 174175, 262
(E. Husserl) 141146, 199, 202203

- (A. Dahan Dalmedico) 152


(M. Dummett) 110, 111, 197, 201
(Dante) 24
(S. Dehaene) 139, 277
(R. Dedekind) 115, 132, 160165, 167168, 260, 270, 278279
(G. Desargues) 220, 280
(J.-M. Deshouillers) 241
(H.G. Dales) 106
(R. Descartes) 47, 105, 118119
(N. Dequoy) 206
(A. Demaner) 26
.. (B. Demidovic) 3031
(M. Deprez) 26
(M. Detlefsen) 72, 180, 247, 251, 254
(M. Giaquinto) 14, 32
(A. Jaffe) 241
(E. Giusti) 104
(P. Zellini) 258, 265
. 8
(J.W. Dauben) 18, 31
.. 21
(A. Dresden) 117
. 53
(J. Dieudonn) 109, 113, 209, 219
(P.L. Duren) 3234
.. (Ph.J. Davis) 81, 101, 179, 220, 237239, 251, 253, 273, 280
(Euclide) 8, 3637, 87, 217, 230231, 259, 273274
.. 16, 18, 23
.. 16
.. 7
.. 22
- .. (A.S. snine-Volpine) 16, 22, 31, 206
.. 21
290

.. 17
(J.D. Gergonne) 217
.. 21
(S. Zdravkovska) 3234
(Zenone) 270271
.. (A. Zinovev) 17, 34

(L.D. English) 186


(J. Cavaills) 260
(F. Cavaliere) 17, 31
- (A. Karmiloff-Smith) 36
(A. Campanile) 66
(I. Kant) 37, 47, 75, 77, 91, 111, 120, 165, 198, 202
(A. Cantini) 198
(G. Cantor) 1819, 24, 101, 115, 119, 120121, 133, 141, 144,
147, 179, 192193, 260, 271272
. 8
. 8
(R. Carnap) 5859, 148, 170, 225, 263
(H.B. Curry) 177, 182-183
(F. Kaufmann) 141
(M. Caveing) 47
(A. Cayley) 210
(Lord Kelvin) 26
(A.B. Kempe) 26
(J. Kennedy) 15, 34
(H. Keferstein) 162
(J. Knig) 199
(Ph. Kitcher) 158, 250
(M. Kline) 73
(F. Klein) 48
(S.C. Kleene) 18
(B.Yu. Kogan) 29, 32
291

.. (A.N. Kolmogorov) 16, 200


.. 18
(J.H. Conway) 72
(J.-A.-N. de Condorcet) 245
(A. Connes) 113, 116, 118, 119, 122123, 126, 128, 129,
130131, 136
(A. Cauchy) 225226, 275
(P.J. Cohen) 104, 173
(G. Kreisel) 180, 221
(G. Chrystal) 48
(L. Kronecker) 194, 270
.. 24
(W.V.O. Quine) 63, 69, 99, 103,106, 148149, 154155, 157,
169170
(F. Quinn) 241

(F.W. Lawvere) 213


.. 8
(I. Lakatos) 70, 221, 223233, 235, 242244
(G. Lakoff) 186
(A. Lalande) 69
(Lalanne) 26
(A. Lautman) 213
(H. Lebesgue) 192, 198, 272
(M. Levi) 2829, 32
- (Cl. Lvi-Strauss) 213
- . 8
(G.W. Leibniz) 244
(F. Le Lionnais) 109, 208
() 8
.. (M.J. Lermontov) 22, 32
(L. Lwenheim) 271
(S. Lie) 260
.. 7, 12
292

(G. Lolli) 7, 8, 11, 71, 88, 91, 121, 126, 132133, 136, 139, 147,
152, 162, 180, 186, 198, 209, 213, 237, 239, 241242,
244, 246247, 252, 254, 256
.. 16, 23
(ukasiewicz) 17
(F. Lucas) 26
(M. Luker) 247

(S. Mac Lane) 90, 93, 211212, 258260


(J.C. Maxwell) 276
(N.A. Malara) 242
.. 16
(C. Mangione) 91, 159
(P. Mancosu) 1314, 32
(Mao) 31
(C. Marello) 186
.. (A. Markov) 1516, 1922, 3233, 206
. (K. Marx) 18, 31
(D.A. Martin) 15, 33, 151152
.. 21
(A.R.D. Mathias) 214
.. 21
(V. Mathieu) 209
(J.W. Mellow) 47
(E. Mendelson) 19, 33
(G. Meslin) 26
(H. Meschkowski) 88
(J.S. Mill) 235-237
.. 21
(N. Misler) 31
.. 18
(R.E. Moritz) 47
- (B. Mortara Garavelli) 186
(P. Maddy) 15, 35, 106, 108, 147153, 156, 157
- (E. Maycock Parker) 240
293

.. (N.M. Nagorny) 21, 33

(E. Nelson) 83
(E. Noether) 260
(Novalis (F.L. von Hardenberg)) 49
.. (P.S. Novikov) 16, 19, 33
(R.E. Nez) 186
(I. Newton) 264

(P. Odifreddi) 37
.. 89
(W. Occam) 155
(G. Oliveri) 106
.. 21

(A. Pagnini) 66
(Pappo) 136, 219
(E. Papperitz) 48
(Parmenide) 54
(S. Parnes) 240
(Ch. Parsons) 119
(B. Pascal) 136, 258, 281
(H. Putnam) 103, 110, 117, 119, 154155, 170, 180, 199, 235,
239, 241243, 263
(M. Pasch) 218, 236
(G. Peano) 8, 159, 162, 218, 259, 270
(R. Penrose) 113, 123, 125
.. 7
.. 21
.. 21
(J. Piaget) 214
(G. Piana) 145
(C. Peacocke) 75
(Pirrone) 66
. (B. Peirce) 48
.. (C.S. Peirce) 49, 185, 187
(Pitagora) 87, 274
294

(Platone) 47, 54, 57, 66, 75, 113, 117, 135, 274
(J. Plcker) 217
(G. Polya) 154, 225, 243246
(K. Popper) 70, 223-225, 230
(E.L. Post) 17, 19
(M. Potter) 39, 47
(D. Prawitz) 33
(Proclo) 105, 115
(H. Poincar) 130, 166, 198, 203, 218, 248, 278

(C. Wright) 171


(B. Russell) 8, 1718, 48, 103, 116, 160, 166168, 170, 248
(K.L. Reinhold) 65
(M.D. Resnik) 67, 90, 109, 112, 157, 220, 241, 251-252, 262267
. 8
(H.J.J. de Riele) 241
(B. Riemann) 194, 216, 241, 272
(Ritter) 26
(F. Richman) 191, 206
(H. Robbins) 247
(A. Robinson) 102, 181, 225
(G. Rosen) 90-91, 102, 104
(P.M. Ross) 241
(P. Rossi) 66, 209
(G.-C. Rota) 142, 145146, 280
. (B. Rotman) 185189
. (J. Rotman) 241
. 8

(G. Sambin) 204


.. 7
(J.-P. Sartre) 146
(E.R. Swart) 247, 250252
.. 7
(W. Sellars) 121
.. 12
295

(Seth Partridge) 26
(J.J. Sylvester) 48
(B. Cipra) 28, 31, 247
(B. Skyrms) 33
(R. Skutsch) 26
(Th. Skolem) 133, 271
(D. Scott) 104
.. 30
.. 105
(A.B. Sossinsky) 21, 33
. (F. de Saussure) 213
.. 11
.. 19
.. (V.A. Steklov) 3233
(J.R. Steel) 35
(T.J. Stieltjes) 113
(S. Stillwell) 254
(L.A. Steen) 277
(S.P. Stich) 78

(A. Tarski) 18, 33, 60, 111, 112, 263


(P. Teller) 247, 249
(N. Tennant) 171
- (M. Timpanaro Cardini) 105
(R. Tieszen) 15, 33, 141, 143144, 202
(T. Todorov) 15, 34
(J. Thomae) 173174, 176177, 181
(G. Tononi) 140
(L. Torres y Quevedo) 26
(J.K. Truss) 192
.. 16
(M. Trinchero) 235
(A.S. Troelstra) 83, 196, 201
(T. Tymoczko) 81, 84, 110, 227228, 237, 245, 247250, 255
(A.M. Turing) 19, 72, 185, 252, 255, 271
(W.W. Tait) 138
296

(R.L. Wilder) 93, 285


(A.N. Whitehead) 49, 248
.. 16
.. (V.A. Uspenski) 2829, 34
(W. Whewell) 64

(P. de Fermat) 194, 275


. 8
(F.J. Ferrier) 65
(S. Feferman) 35, 89, 103, 204, 206, 223
.
(H.H. Fields) 100, 102
(G.D. Fitch) 48
(J.G. Fichte) 202
.. 23
.. (P.A. Florenskij) 2228, 3032
(J. von Neumann) 180, 278
(K.G.C. von Staudt) 217
(C. Franks) 15, 32
(G. Frege) 7, 18, 79, 111, 115, 141, 159, 161162, 164165,
168171, 173174, 176177, 235, 236, 238
. 7
. (A. Fraenkel) 107
(H.M. Friedman) 35
(D.B. Fuchs) 22, 32

(I. Hacking) 223


(H. Hahn) 195
(G.H. Hardy) 72, 115, 272
(W.D. Hart) 119, 138, 157
(K. Hauser) 15, 32
(D.O. Hebb) 157
(Th.C. Hales) 247
(R. Henstock) 272
(R. Hersh) 80, 81, 239, 285
297

.. 16
(R.W. Hamming) 138, 269, 271273
(N.R. Hanson) 121
(W.S. Hatcher) 168

.. 21
.. 7
(E. Zermelo) 107, 132133, 152153, 168, 214, 241
(P. Zorn) 31

(C. Cellucci) 99, 103, 119, 180, 197, 204


.-. (J.-R. Chen) 241
(H. Cheng) 193
(C. Chihara) 100
.. 12
() .-. (J.-P. Changeux) 113, 116, 118119,
122123, 126, 128129
.. 21
(H. Schanuel) 213
(S. Shapiro) 14, 33, 39, 47, 102, 132, 171, 209
(P.A. Schilpp) 103
(M. Schirn) 117, 171
(J. Springer) 33
(E. Schrder) 238
(E. Schrdinger) 153
(M. Steiner) 39, 73, 83, 108, 114, 119, 125, 176, 243, 255
(E. Stamm) 26

.. (G.M. Edelman) 140


(L. Adleman) 28
. 114, 225, 241, 243245, 281
(A. Einstein) 153
(Exner) 26
(A. Emch) 26
298

(F. Enriques) 216 219


(Ch. Hermite) 113115, 117, 275
(P. Ernest) 285286
(P.D. Asquith) 223
(W. Aspray) 158

(D. Hume) 171


.. 7

.. (S.A. Yanovskaya) 7, 18, 3034

299



.. ..
,
- ..

6090 1/16. .
. .
.-. . 18,2. . . . 18,7. 913. 500 .
. ..
603950, . , . , 23

. ..
603000, . , . , 37
300

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