Basic Derivatives and Integrals

Basic Dierentiation Formulas d [cu] = cu dx d [u v ] = u v dx d [uv ] = uv + vu dx vu uv d u = dx v v2 d [c] = 0 dx d [un ] = nun1 u dx d [x ] = 1 dx d u [|u|] = u dx |u| d u [ln u] = dx u d u u [e ] = [ e u ] dx d u [loga u] = dx (ln a) u d u [a ] = (ln a) au u dx d [sin u] = (cos u)u dx d [cos u] = (sin u)u dx d [tan u] = sec2 u u dx d [cot u] = (csc2 u)u dx d [sec u] = (sec u tan u)u dx d [csc u] = (csc u cot u)u dx ,u = 0 d u [arcsin u] = dx 1 u2 d u [arccos u] = dx 1 u2 d u [arctan u] = dx 1 + u2 d u [arccot u] = dx 1 + u2 d u [arcsec u] = dx |u| u2 1 d u [arccsc u] = dx |u| u2 1 d [sinh u] = (cosh u)u dx d [cosh u] = (sinh u)u dx d [tanh u] = (sech2 u)u dx d [coth u] = (csch2 u)u dx d [sechu] = (sechu tanh u)u dx d [cschu] = (cschu cothu)u dx d u [sinh1 u] = dx u2 + 1 d u [cosh1 u] = dx u2 1 d u [tanh1 u] = dx 1 u2 d u [coth1 u] = dx 1 u2 d u [sech1 u] = dx u 1 u2 d u [csch1 u] = dx |u| 1 + u2 Basic Integration Formulas 0 du = 0 du = u + C k du = ku + C un du = un+1 n+1 du a2 u2 du a2 + u2

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= arcsin =

u +C a

1 u arctan +C a a

1 |u| du = arcsec +C a a u u2 a2

Summation Formulas (for n = 1)

n

= a1 + a2 + . . . + an cos u du = sin u + C sin u du = cos u + C sec2 u du = tan u + C sec u tan u du = sec u + C csc u du = cot u + C csc u cot u du = csc u + C eu du = eu + C au du = 1 ln a au + C, a > 0
2 i=1 n

c = cn
i=1 n

i=
i=1 n i=1 n

n(n + 1) 2 n(n + 1)(2n + 1) 6 n2 (n + 1)2 4 n(2n + 1)(n + 1)(3n2 + 3n 1) 30

i2 = i3 =
i=1 n

i4 =
i=1

Upper and Lower Sums

n

I.R. = lim

f (mi )x
i=1

1 du = ln |u| + C u tan u du = ln | cos x| + C = ln | sec u| + C cot u du = ln | sin u| + C = ln | csc u| + C sec u du = ln | sec u + tan u| + C = ln | sec u tan u| + C csc u du = ln | csc u + cot u| + C = ln | csc u cot u| + C

f (mi ) is the min. value of f on the subinterval.

n

C.R. = lim

f (Mi )x
i=1

f (Mi ) is the max. value of f on the subinterval. Left Endpoints: a + (i 1)x, for i = 1, . . . , n Right Endpoints: a + ix, for i = 1, . . . , n x = (b a)/n