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Prof.

Anthony Petrella Colorado School of Mines

Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering Director, Computational Biomechanics Group

20

2000-2006
Shoulder Hip Wrist Finger Elbow Knee Ankle

Home at 9,000 ft

FEA Examples

Lumbar Spine Biomechanics

Joint Replacement Wear Simulation

Prosthesis Mechanical Design

Multi-scale Spine Model

Gadomski, CSU

Probabilistic Methods Hip Fracture Risk


Nessus
Material Relations

CT data
Modulus [GPa]

Material relation variability (Keller, 1994)


40 500

20

300

Abaqus

Stress Risk

Modulus
10 200

100

Proximal femur under stance loading (Keyak et al., 2001)


20

-10 0 0.5 1

Strength
1.5 2

Density [g/cm3]

Relationship E(GPa) = arb S(MPa) = crd

Coefficient a (m = 1.99, s = 0.30) c (m = 26.9, s = 2.69)

Exponent b (m = 3.46, s = 0.12) d (m = 3.05, s = 0.09)

Strength [MPa]

BoneMat

30

400

Probabilistic Methods Hip Fracture Risk


Maximum Stress
Femur 1R 1L 2L Mean 111.0 100.2 217.1 Min 104.2 94.5 203.2 Max 117.7 106.1 233.5

1R

Fracture Risk Femur 1R Mean 0.396 Min 0.314 Max 0.523

1L
2L

0.375
0.658

0.298
0.521

0.494
0.870

1L

2L

Optimization Hip Implant Design

Minimize Push-in, Maximize Pull-out


700

40

600

500

Force (lbs)

400 FEA Pull-out 300 Original Pull-out Origianal Push-in 200 FEA Push-in

32

100

0 24 28 32 36 Head Size (mm) 40 44 48

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