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ANNIE DANE
micro
electronic pill is a multi channel sensor used for remote bio medical measurements
Travel through the Gastro Intestinal Tract Perform multiparameter analysis Come out of the body by normal bowel movement
Multiparameter measurements done Analog signal conditioning is carried out Signals are digitized Real time data transmission to base station
Temperature sensor
Ph sensor Conductivity sensor
Silicon diode measures the body core temperature Identifies changes in tissue inflammation and ulcers. V=(KT/q)* ln(I/Is +1)
PH SENSOR
ISFET measures pH reveal pathological conditions associated with abnormal pH levels abnormalities include : Hypertension The level of acid excretion Effect of GI specific drugs on target organs.
Measures the bile secretion breakdown of organic components into charged ions in the GI tract
Modulation Scheme = Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) Data Transfer Rate = 1 kbps Frequency = 40.01 MHz It consumes 6.8 mW power at 2.2 mA of current
It is used for disease detection & abnormalities in human body. It has very small size long life of the cells(40 hours) Less Power, Current & Voltage requirement (12.1 mW, 3.9 mA, 3.1 V)
Micro Electronic Pills are expensive not available in many countries. not swalloable to small babies
Multichannel sensor implemented using micro technology Real time measurements in the GI tract Used for disease detection Useful in industrial applications like: Inspection of pipelines
Erik Johannesson1, Tong Boon Tang2 IEEE EMBS San Francisco, CA, USA September 1-5, 2004
Lei Wang, Member, IEEE, Guang-Zhong Yang, Jin Huang, Jinyong Zhang, Li Yu, Zedong Nie IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL CIRCUITS
AND SYSTEMS, VOL. 4, NO. 2, APRIL 2010