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1 1 GIS
Remote sensing (GIS + RS)

1.
2.
3.
4.

7 ( 2537)




(GIT: Geographic Information Technology)

389 243,375
LANDSAT TM. Bands 2,3,4 20 2535
14.40 . 20 2542 14.55 . Pairwise comparison technique Kappa
Index of Agreement (KIA) overall per-category basis Degree of
agreement association
Chi square statistics, Cramers V
correlation coefficient
30
10
10-30 7
5 13
10 12

.. 2533 (1990)
6,600 (KKU, 1998) 4
29 2537

 82.5
5.5

(EGAT,1982)

78 94 0
88 (EGAT,1982)
(EGAT, 1982)
(reservoir area) 112
202.63 (126,636 ) 31
11.2
21.7 (dry dipterocarp) 9
5 19.6 (scrub forest)
3
1 3
1

12 24 (EGAT, 1982)
(KKU, 1998) -
.. 2538-2540 94.3
2538 89.6 88.2 2539 2540
(, )
2538 2.6 2.9 2.8 2539 2540
2538 3
7.4 9.9 2539 2540
6

(GIT:
Geographic Information Technology)

(Land cover)

Time series
analysis Pairwise comparison
techniques (Eastman, 1997)
Land use map (qualitative)
Pairwise Module
CROSSTAB IDRISI Kappa
Index of Agreement (KIA) Degree of agreement
overall per-category basis (Eastman, 1997)
association images Chi square statistics, Cramers V correlation
coefficient
1. LANDSAT TM. Bands 3,4,5 20 2535
20 2542 Georeferencing Universal Transverse
Mercator Zone 48n enhancement map composition Bands 3,4,5
Blue, Green, Red Contrast Stretch type linear with saturation
points 2.5%
2. Classification Unsupervised classification set clusters 9
classes class
Clear water (CW)

 Unclear/shallow water (CUW)

DenseMixedDeciduous (DMD)

MixedDeciduous (MD) DMD

DryDipterocarp (DryDip) ()
Class Paddy plus>10-30 tree

Base soil/Paddy (BP)

Paddy plus>10-30 tree (P>10)
10-30
(scrub forest)
Paddy plus <10% trees (P<10) 10

Low wet land (LW)

3. Ground truth class image
2542 class 2535
4. Cross tabulation
add layer GIS

(Land use) .. 2535 .. 2542
389 .. 2535 29 (68,402.9
) class P>10 ( 10-30)
26 (63,448.6 ) class P<10 ( 10) 19 (45,486.6)
class (DryDip) (Figure 8 Table 1) .. 2542 class
P>10 10-30 % 29 .. 2535 35

(84,949.2 ) .. 2535 19 23
(56,543.2 ) .. 2542 3 14
class P<10 10 class DMD
() .. 2535 9,909.2 33,250 .. 2542
(Table 1) 10 .. 2535 29
(63,448.6 ) 14 (34,406.4 )

2 Landsat Bands 2,3,4 (blue-green-red)

(20 2535)

 3 Landsat Bands 2,3,4 (blue-green-red)

(20 2542)

(water body) 2 classes

CW UCW () cell value
(UCW: Unclear water) 1
2 ( 1)
2,297.7 .. 2535 9,988 12,285.3
.. 2542 (..-..)

 4 Landsat band 3,4,5 (blue, green, red)

(20 2535)

5 Landsat band 3,4,5

(blue, green, red) (20 2535)

 6 Landsat band 3,4,5 (blue, green, red)

(20 2542)

7 Landsat band 3,4,5

(blue, green, red) (20 2542)

Over all kappa 0.1299 ( KIA 1

1 ; 1 = , -1 = , 0 = 50 %)

 changes and unchanges ( -1 1)

.. 2535 .. 2542
30.04 Cramer's V
0.3790 .. 2542
(UCW) kappa 0.4701

10 kappa
0.0664 ( 2) 8 9
1 10-30. (P>10)
68,402.9 .. 2535 84,940.2 .. 2542

1
.. 2535
.. 2542

 per-category Kappa 2 Land use .. 2535

10-30
10 (P<10) 10 30
32,440.2 ( 1) (LW) per-category kappa
0.0771 ( 2) 1 LW .. 2545 203.8
2,533.4 .. 2542 (DryDip) 1,073.5

2 Kappa Index of Agreement

3 categories 10
10-30 ( KIA 0.0855, 0.0728
0.0664 ) 10-30 16,547
(BP) 31,423
10-30 2,660.6 10 4,273.9
(UCW)

7,948.6 2535 8,410.1 2542

1,582 (CW) 2,039 2535 3,875.2

2542 2,564.8 3

3
( .. 2535 .. 2542)

.. 2535 .. 2542 30.04

9.63 10-30
6.83 5.32
12.97 10
11.99

6
389 2 30.04

 11
16.3

25
(KKU, 1998)
3 6

3 LANDSAT TM Resolution 30


.. 2535
1
LANDSAT TM



2

(-)