xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 540112xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

1 1 GIS
Remote sensing (GIS + RS)

1.
2.
3.
4.

Land Cover Classification and Forest Change Analysis, Using Satellite Imagery A Case Study in Dehdez Area of Zagros Mountain in Iran

Ali Asghar Torahi, Suresh Chand Rai

Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Behbahan Higher Educational Complex,
Behbahan, Iran
Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
E-mail:atorahi@yahoo.com, raisc1958@rediffmail.com
Received November 12, 2010; revised December 13, 2010; accepted December 31, 2010

Dehdez Zagros Mountain

multitemporal Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) ASTER data

Zagros .. 1990, 1998 2006
ENVI
4.3 Landsat .. 1990 1998 TERRA-ASTER image ..
2006
, (rangeland),
,
unsupervised
supervised Maximum Likelihood Classifier (MLC)
training samples 132
Error matrices as cross-tabulations class class

Zagros

Zagros
Landsat .. 1990 1998
TERRA-ASTER image .. 2006
Dehdez area Khuzestan province
5012 14 5033 25E 3135 05 3158 12N

 Dehdez Khuzestan province

580 3,000 512

Amygdalus scoparia, Quercus persica Pistacia

attlantica
Quercus sp (Quercus persica)
, (shrub land), ,

Mollisols, Entisols, Inseptisol Alfisols


1. Image Pre-Processing
Dehdez Landsat 17
.. 1990 18 1998 ASTER 21 2006
UTM 39 WGS84 25
(Resampling)
Nearest Neighbor Resampling (
) 0.25 (7.5
)
ENVI 4.3
2. Image Classification
1.
Anderson land-use/cover classification system

unsupervised image classification



95
2.
ENVI supervised
classification Maximum Likelihood Algorithm 48
.. 2006, 42 .. 1990 42 ..
1998

132

Finally, a 3*3 majority filter was applied to each classification to recode isolated
pixels classified differently than the majority class of the window.
3.
95
100
(Error matrix) (Cross-Tabulation)

(users and producers
accuracies) Kappa
Kuppa (
)

3.


.. 1990 .. 1998, .. 1998 2006 .. 1990 2006

25
'' 7 4
4.

.. 1990-2006

Z = Z value ( 1.96 95%)

P =
E =
384 50%,
95% (margin of error) 5%

305 324

(NRRC) Khuzestan
Landsat ASTER

ASTER


,
( 2)
1

 2
67%, 48.8% 38.5% 1990, 1998 2006

(rangeland) 30.8%, 36.7% 45%

Dehdez 1990, 1998 2006
1.2%, 4.9% 7% 1990, 1998 2006
0.6%, 4% 1.8% 1990,
1998 2006

 0.3%, 5% 7.5% 1990, 1998 2006

(settlement)

Dehdez ( 3)
1990, 1998 2006 35.9%, 28.9% 29.3%
1990, 1998 2006 42.2%, 46.4% 43.2%
1990, 1998 2006 21.9%, 24.8% 27.5%
Dehdez

Dehdez
2006 1990
3,710 (7.2%) 3,038 (5.8%) 597
(1.2%) 7,298 (14.2%) 14,643
(28.5%)

 3 Dehdez

2 1990, 1998 2006

40%
10-40%
10%


1990-1998, 1998-2006 1990-2006 ( 3)

1990-1998 8097.9 , 1,672.8 , 1,275.2 1,638.8

 3 (c) 1990 2006 351.7

1998 2006 927.4 , 1,301.3 , 139.9 , 89.9
, ,

4
1990 1998 2006 89.37%, 75.24% 71.14%

1990 1998 2006 78.71%, 55.61%

51.41%

4 1990 1998 2006

 4
67.3% 1990-1998, 53.5%
1998-2006 63.6% 1990-2006

629
1990 2006
5
80.1% 60%

 4
1990-1998, 1998-2006 1990-2006

82.5% Dehdez


Dehdez

16,524.6
16 (1990-2006)
1,032.78
,
, , ,


,

, , , , , , ,
(thatch)

 Landsat
ASTER

Zagros
1. Dehdez , ,
1990-1998, 1998-2006
1990-2006
2.
( )

Dehdez
LANDSAT ASTER

LANDSAT ASTER

Dehdez

(Iranian Space Agency)

 (Division of Natural Resource

Management (DNRM)) GIS National Geographic Institute (NGI)