492 MATHEMATICS

ANSWERS
EXERCISE 1.1
1.

2.

1 8, 8 1, 2 4, 4 2 , 1 5, 5 1

(i)

(iii)

4
1

3
4
5

(ii)

2
4
6

1
(iv)

3.

x = 3, y = 7, z = 2, w = 14

4.

(i)

(i)

5.

6.

7.

8
2

4
2
0

12

(ii)

(ii)

11

(iv)

12

(v)

(i)

11 16

11
5

(ii)

1

7

[28]

(iv)

(ii)

(i)

24

11

(v)

1
1

4
8
12

12

18

(iii)

(iii)

15

(vi)

(iii)

14

20

1
0
5

1
1

5
16

14

ANSWERS

9.

(i)

(iii)

11.

1 10

12.

No

16.

22.

1
3

(i)

16
18

1
0
2

26

28

(ii) [123 ]

(iv) [ 12 ]

10

18.

2 0
+
4 1

493

(ii)

6
1

19.

1
2

5
7
2

4 0
7 3
+
2 2

1 1

3
2
0

1
2

1
1

EXERCISE 1.2
6

5.

M11 = 3,

M12 = 0,

M21 = 10,

M22 = 5 ;

A11 = 3,

A12 = 0,

A21 = 10,

A22 = 5 ;

M11 = 40,

M12 = 10,

M13 = 35,

M21 = 16,

M22 = 8,

M23 = 4,

M31 = 8,

M32 = 14,

A11 = 40,

A12 = 10,

A13 = 35,

A21 = 16,

A22 = 8,

A23 = 4,

A31 = 8,

A32 = 14,

A33 = 17; 80

M11 =1,

M12= 0,

M13= 0,

M21= 0,

M22 =1,

M23= 0,

M31= 0,

M32= 0,

M33=1 ;

6.

7.

2. 31

3. 1

4. x3 x2 + 2

1.

15
M33 = 17;

494 MATHEMATICS

8.

9.

A11= 1,

A12= 0,

A13= 0,

A21= 0,

A22 = 1,

A23= 0,

A31= 0,

A32= 0,

A33= 1 ;

M11 = 11,

M12 = 6,

M13 =3,

M21 = 4,

M22 = 2,

M23 = 1,

M31 = 20,

M32 = 13,

M33 = 5 ;

A11 = 11,

A12 = 6,

A13= 3,

A21= 4,

A22= 2,

A23= 1,

A31= 20,

A32= 13,

A33= 5 ;

23

11. 2 (3x + )

(ab) (bc) (ca) 10. 0

12. 4abc

EXERCISE 1.3

1.

4.

7.

10.

2.

11
0

1 8
1 3

10
1
0
10
0

10

9
6

0
2
1

5
0

5.

4
2

8.

3
2

12.

14.

a = 4, b = 1,

3
1

A1 =

1 3

14 4

3
1
3
3
9

1 2

7 1

3.

0
1
2

6.

0
3

9.

13.

12
6

1 2

13 3

1
1
4
3
1
7
1
13
10
8

3
1
9
15. 11
5

11

1
5

23 12
11 6
5

2
2
2
4
1
3

7
2
5

4
1

ANSWERS

16.

3 1 1
1
1 3 1
4
1 1 3
EXERCISE 1.4

1.

9 sq units

2.

61
sq units
2

3.

47
sq units
2

5.

x = 3,

y=1

6.

x = 1, y = 1

7.

x = 1, y = 3, z = 2

8.

x = 1,

y = 2,

9.

Consistent ; x = 1,

z=1

10. Inconsistent

4. 15 sq units

y=2

11. Consistent ; Infinitely many solutions :

x = 5 2k, y = k
12. Inconsistent
13. Consistent ; Infinitely many solutions : x =

14. Consistent ; x =
15. x = 0,

y=0,

3k 5
7 3k
, y=
,z=k
2
2

79
4
17
, y =
, z =
21
21
7
z=0

17. x = 7k, y = 8k, z = 13k

16. x = k, y = 2k , z = 3k

57
18. =
; x = 7k, y = 10k, z = 8k
10

EXERCISE 1.5
5
12
,y=
11
11

1.

x = 2 , y = 3

2.

x=

4.

x = 1, y = 4

5.

x=1, y=

6.

x = 2 , y = 1, z = 1

7.

x = 1, y = 2, z = 1

6
19
, y=
11
11

3.

x=

8.

x = 2, y = 1, z = 3

1
3
, z=
2
2

495

496 MATHEMATICS

9.

0 1 2
2 9 23

; x = 1, y = 2, z = 3
1 5 13

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE ON CHAPTER 1

5.

9.

x = 1 , 2 ; y = 3 3 2

9 3 5
2 1 0

1 0 2

13.

xy

21.

x=

4 2
5 1

6.

x = 3 , 5

8.

11.

191 110
77
44

12. 2 (x3 + y3)

20.

x = 2, y = 3, z = 5

(k b)(c k )
(a k )(k c )
(b k )(k a )
,y=
, z=
(a b)(c a )
(a b)(b c)
(b c)(c a )

EXERCISE 2.2
1.

( x y ) + ( x 0) = x ( x + y ) y

2.

( x y )= x + y

3.

x [ x + ( y 0)] = x

4.

( x y ) + ( x y ) = ( x + y ) ( x + y )

5.

[( x y ) + ( y z )] + ( x z )=1

6.

( x y )= x + y

7.

( x + y )= x y

8.

( x + y ) y = x y

9.

x ( y + x) = x

10.

x [( y x) + y ]= 0

11.

x + y = 1 if and only if x + y = x

12.

If x y =1 , then x =1 = y

13.

x = 1 if and only if y = ( x + y ) ( x + y ), y

ANSWERS

497

EXERCISE 2.3
1.

(i)

If two integers are such that one is odd and another is even, then their product is an even
integer.

(ii) If I catch the 8.10 bus, then I am on time for work.

(iii) If two integers are negative, then their product is negative.
(iv) If an integer is even, then its square is even.
(v) If you take care, then you would not get into trouble.
(vi) If a number is prime, then its square is not prime.
2.

(i)

If I am elected, then I will lower taxes.

(ii) If x is an even integer, then x + 1 is odd.

(iii) If ones digit of an integer is 0, then it is divisible by 2 and 5.
(iv) If you eat your lunch, then you will get an ice cream.
(v) If S is a square, then S is a rectangle.
3.

(i)

p q , where p : you sleep by 6 P.M. and q : you will miss your dinner.

(ii)

p q , where p : x = y and y = 7, and q : x = 7.

(iii) p q , where p:E is an equilateral triangle and q : it is a right angle triangle.

(iv) p q , where p : n is prime and q : n is odd.

p q , where p : n is divisible by 6 and q : n is divisible by 2.

(v)
4.

~ pq

(~ p q ) (~ q )

~p

~q

498 MATHEMATICS

5.

6.

7.

~ pq

p (~ p q)

p (~ p q ) q

~p

( p q)

( p q) r

pq

( p q) r

ANSWERS

8.

9.

10.

qr

p (q r )

~q

p (~ q)

[p (~ q)] r

~r

p ~ r

499

q r ( p ~ r ) (q r )

500 MATHEMATICS

11. If today is Monday, then it is raining.

12. If today is not Monday, then it is raining or it is cold.
13. If it is not raining, then today is Monday and it is cold.
14. All three.
16. (i)

Ramesh lives in Bhopal and he does not live in India.

(ii)

Yesterday was Sunday and today is not Monday.

(iii)

My car is not in the repair shop and I cannot go to the school.

17. (i)

If it will not snow, then the weather is not cold.

(ii)

If you are not fail in test, then you did practice.

(iii)

If x is not zero, then x is negative.

18. (i)
(ii)

S is a square if and only if it is a rectangle.

x is an integer if and only if x is a natural number.

(iii) A triangle with sides a, b and hypotenuse c is a right triangle if and only if
a2 + b2 = c2.
19. (ii)
20. (i)

Either S is a square and it is not rectangle or S is not a square and it is a rectangle.

(ii)

Either two triangles are similar and the ratio of their corresponding sides are unequal or
the two triangles are not similar and the ratio of their corresponding sides are equal.

(iii)

Either weather is cold and it will not snow or the weather is not cold and it will snow.

EXERCISE 2.4
11.

Valid

12. Valid

13. Valid

14. Invalid

15. Invalid

EXERCISE 2.5
1.

(i) 0

(ii) 1

2.

x1

x2

x1 . x 2

(iii) 1
x1

x2

x1 x 2

(x1 x2 )'

( x1 x2 )'+ x2

3.

ANSWERS

4.

5.

6.

x1

x2

x3

x1 x2 '

( x1 x2 ' ) + x3

1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0

1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0

1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0

0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0

1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0

x1

x2

x3

x1 + x2 '

( x1 + x2 ' ) x3

1
1
1
0
0
0
0

1
0
0
1
1
0
0

0
1
0
1
0
1
0

1
1
1
0
0
1
1

0
1
0
0
0
1
0

(1,1,1)
(1,1,0)
(1,0,1)
(1,0,0)
(0,1,1)
(0,1,0)
(0,0,1)
(0,0,0)

1
Arrow diagram

0
Arrow diagram

501

502 MATHEMATICS

8.

Boolean expression is x1 x2 x3 + x1 x2 x3 '+ x1 x2 ' x3 + x1 ' x2 ' x3 '

Boolean function is f ( x1 , x2 , x3 ) = x1 x2 x3 + x1 x2 x3 '+ x1 x2 ' x3 + x1 ' x2 ' x3 ' .

9.

(i) s = 1

(ii) s = 1

10. (i) s = 1

12.

(ii) s = 1

Input

13.

x1
x2

x1

x2

1
1
0
0

1
0
1
0

1
0
1
1
Output

x1

x2

x3

1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0

1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0

1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0

1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1

x1

NOT

AND

x2
x3

NOT

x2

AND

x2. x3

OR

x1. x2

x1
(ii)

(ii) s = 0

Output

Input

14. (i)

11. (i) s = 1

OR

x1+(x2.x3)
OR

(x1+(x2.x3)) + x3

ANSWERS

x1

(iii)

15.

16.

x2
x3

NOT

x3

x2. . x3

AND

OR

x1+(x2.x3)
OR

(x1+(x2 .x3)) + x2

(i) and (iii) are equivalent.

x1
x2

17.

NOT

x1

NOT

x1
x2

NOT

x1+ x2

OR

x2

x2

AND
OR

(x1 . x)+
x2
2

EXERCISE 3.1
1.

{HH, HT, TH, TT}

2.

{(1,1), (1,2), ..., (1,6), (2,1), (2,2),..., (2,6),..., (6,1), (6,2), ..., (6,6)}

3.

{HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TTT}

4.

{HHHH, HHHT, HHTH, HHTT, HTHH, HTHT, HTTH, HTTT, THHH, THHT, THTH,
THTT, TTHH, TTHT, TTTH, TTTT}

5.

{HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TTT} ; Yes

6.

{H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6}

7.

{H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, T}

8.

{XB1, XB2, XG1, XG2, YB3, YG3, YG4, YG5},

where B1, B2 and G1, G2 are in room X and B3, G3, G4 and G5 are in room Y.

9.

{R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, W1, W2, W3, W4, W5, W6, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6}

10. (i) {BB, BG, GB, GG}(ii) {0,1,2}

11. {RW, WR, WW}
12. {HH, HT, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6}
13. {DDD, DDN, DND, DNN, NDD, NDN, NND, NNN}

503

504 MATHEMATICS

14. RR, RB, BR, BB

15. {T, H1, H3, H5, H21, H22, H23, H24, H25, H26, H41,
H42, H43, H44, H45, H46, H61, H62, H63, H64, H65, H66}
16. {(1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (2,1), (2,3), (2,4), (3,1), (3,2), (3,4), (4,1), (4,2),(4,3)}
17. {1HH, 1HT, 1TH, 1TT, 2H, 2T, 3HH, 3HT, 3TH, 3TT,
4H, 4T, 5HH, 5HT, 5TH, 5TT, 6H, 6T}
18. {TR1, TR2, TB1, TB2, H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6}

EXERCISE 3.2
1.

{H, T} ; 4

2.

{HH}, {HT}, {TH},{TT}, {HH,HT}, {HH,TH}, {HH,TT}, {HT, TH}, {HT, TT}, {TH,TT},
{HH,HT,TH}, {HH, HT, TT}, {HH, TH, TT}, {HT, TH, TT}, {HH, HT, TH, TT}, ; 16

3.

No.

4.

(i) {1,2,3,4,5,6}
(v) {6}

(ii)

(iii) {3,6}

(iv) {1,2,3}

(vi) {3,4,5,6}.

A B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, A B = = , B C = {(3, 6)}

E F = {6} , D E = , F = {1,2}
5.

A = { (3,6), (4,5), (5,4), (6,3), (4,6), (5,5), (6,4), (5,6), (6,5), (6,6)}
B = { (1,2), (2,2), (3,2), (4,2), (5,2), (6,2), (2,1), (2,3), (2,4), (2,5), (2,6)}
C = { (3,6), (6,3), (5,4), (4,5), (6,6)}
A B = , B C = , A C = { (3,6), (6,3), (5,4), (4,5), (6,6)}
(i) Yes

6.

(ii) Yes

(iii) No.

A = {(1,1), (1,3), (1,5), (3,1), (3,3), (3,5), (5,1), (5,3), (5,5)}

B = {(2,2), (2,4), (2,6), (4,2), (4,4),(4,6),(6,2), (6,4), (6,6)}
C = {(1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (3,1), (3,2), (4,1)}
A B = {(1,1), (1,3), (1,5), (3,1), (3,3), (3,5), (5,1), (5,3), (5,5), (2,2),
(2,4), (2,6), (4,2), (4,4), (4,6), (6,2), (6,4), (6,6)}
A B=
A C = {(1,1), (1,3), (1,5), (3,1), (3,3), (3,5), (5,1), (5,3), (5,5), (1,2),

ANSWERS

(1,4), (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (3,2), (4,1)}

A C = {(1,1), (1,3), (3,1)}
A and B are mutually exclusive.
7.

(i) Yes

(ii) No

(iii) Yes ; Yes

8.

(i) {H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, THH, THT, TTH, TTT}
(ii) {H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, THT, TTH}
(iii) {H5, H6, THT, TTH, TTT}

9.

A = { (2,1), (3,1),(3,2), (4,1), (4,2), (4,3)}

B = { (1,3), (2,3), (1,4), (2,4), (3,4) , (4,3)}
C = { (2,4), (3,4), (4,2), (4,3)}
D = { (1,2), (2,4)}
A and D are mutually exclusive.

10. (i)

A and B, A and C, B and C, C and D, A,B and C

(ii) A and C
11. (i)

(iii) B and D

{G1G2, G1G3, G2G3)

(ii) {B1G1, B1G2, B1G3, B2G1, B2G2, B2G3}

(iii) {B1B2, B1G1, B1G2, B1G3, B2G1, B2G2, B2G3}
A and B, A and C are mutually exclusive.
12. (i) A: getting at least two heads
(ii) A : getting at most one head
C : getting exactly three heads
(iii) A : getting at most two tails
(iv) A : getting exactly one head
(v) A : getting exactly one tail
C : getting exactly three tails

B : getting at least two tails

B : getting exactly two heads
B : getting exactly two heads
B : getting exactly two heads
B : getting exactly two tails

[Note : There may be other cases also]

13. (i)
(iii)
(iv)
(vi)

A = B
(ii) B = A
E : getting the sum of the numbers (on the dice) less than 10
S
(v)
{(1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5), (1,6), (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (3,1), (3,2), (3,3), (3,4), (3,5),
(3,6), (4,1), (5,1), (5,2), (5,3), (5,4), (5,5), (5,6)}

505

506 MATHEMATICS

(vii) {(1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (3,1), (3,2)}

(viii) {(4,6), (6,4), (6,5), (6,6)}

(ix) {(1,2), (1,4), (1,6), (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (2,4), (2,5), (2,6), (3,2), (3,4), (3,6), (4,1), (4,2),
(4,3), (4,4), (4,5), (4,6), (5,2), (5,4), (5,6), (6,1), (6,2), (6,3), (6,4), (6,5), (6,6)}
(x)

{ (2,1), (2,3), (2,5), (4,1), (4,3), (4,5), (6,1), (6,3), (6,5)}

14. (i) True

(vi) False

(ii) True

(iii) True

(iv) False

(vii) True

(viii) True

(ix) False

(v) False

EXERCISE 3.3
1

2.

3
4

1
2

(ii)

2
3

(iv) 0

(v)

5
6

4.

(iii) and (iv)

5.

7.

(i)

1
13

(ii)

(v)

1
2

(ix)

1
13

1.

3.

8.

(i)

(i)

1
8
3
(ix)
8
5
(i)
12
(v)

9.

1
8

9
11

(iii)

2
3

6. (i)

1
4

(ii)

1
2

1
4

(iii)

1
52

(iv)

1
4

(vi)

3
13

(vii)

1
4

(viii)

(x)

1
13

(ii)

3
8

1
8
1
(x)
2
7
(ii)
12
(vi)

(iii)

1
2

(iv)

(vii)

3
8

(viii)

(iii)

3
4

7
8
1
8

1
4

ANSWERS

10.

(i)

(ii)

20
11

(v)

(i)

12.

(i)

20

1
12
1

20

14.

(i)

16.

(i)

(iii)

21.

13

21

(ii)

26

15.

26
3

(ii)

4
1

38760
1

(iii)

(iv)

17

(vi)

5
1

18

18

P(B) =

25

17.

(iii)

25

P(A) =

(v)

(v)

13.

20

(vii)

(ii)

13

(iv)

(ii)

25

(iv)

20
11

(vi)

11.

(iii)

20
3

18.

12

19.

1
1

3
8

22. (i)

10
1

(ii)

11

EXERCISE 3.4
14

(i)

4.

(i) No.

(ii) No.

5. (i) 0.58 (ii) 0.52

(iii) 0.74

6.

(i) 0.18

(ii) 0.12

(iii) 0.42

(v) 0.72

2. (i)

1.

15

(ii)

20.

(ii)

(iv) 0.28

3. 0.85

18
31

(iii)

507

508 MATHEMATICS

7.

8. (i)

13

9.

10. (i)

8
25

11.

(ii)

(iii)

13

35

(ii)

36

(iii)

1296
16

14.

(i)

16.

(i) 0.6

18.

(i)

20.

(i)

22.

0.49

81

20

(ii)

40

(iii)

81

13

81

121
2

(ii) 0.5

15
64

15

(ii)

32

1
36

(iii) 0.25
17

(iii)

(ii)

17. (i)

32

108

21.

54

23. (i) and (ii)

24. (i)

EXERCISE 3.5
1.

X
P(X)

2.

X
P(X)

3.

X
P(X)

16

16

338

121
1

(ii)

19. (i)

53

(iii)

(iii)

16

(ii)

2
1

(ii)

13

18

(ii)

49

15. (i)

(vi)

13

(v)

18

13. (i)

(v)

(iv)

36

12.

(iv)

56

(iii)

121

ANSWERS

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.
11.

P(X)

4
9

4
9

1
9

P(X)

25
36

5
18

1
36

P(X)

27
64

27
64

9
64

1
64

P(X)

130
221

80
221

11
221

P(X)

256
625

256
625

96
625

16
625

1
625

10

11

12

P(X)

1
36

2
36

3
36

4
36

5
36

6
36

5
36

4
36

3
36

2
36

1
36

(ii) and (iii) are not possible.

X

P(X)

1
8

3
8

3
8

1
8

509

510 MATHEMATICS

12.

X
P(X)

16

16

13.

(i)

10

14.

(ii)

X
P(X)

15.

X
P(X)

17

(iii)

10

(iv)

100

10

64

144

108

27

343

343

343

343

EXERCISE 3.6
1

1.

2.

3.

4. 0.08

5.

6.

(i) 0.931

(ii) 0.068

7.

8.

(i) 0.054

(ii) 0.056

(iii) 0.348

10. 0.26 approx.

11. (i)

31

9.

216

36
432

12.

(i)

925

504

625

253

(ii)

445

14.

625

16

(ii)

13. (i) 0.0025 (ii) 0.095

14

15. (i)

55

28

(ii)

55

54

(iii)

55

197

16.

3980

ANSWERS

511

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE ON CHAPTER 3

20

1.

(i)

2.

(i)

C5
60

40

C5

13

3.
4

6.

13

52

C1

X
P(X)

(i)

14.

(i)

17.

(i)

4.

5.

33

221

52

C5

( or

C5

33
66640

40

2530

2530

2530

2530

2530

19

13

34

34

34

(ii)

(iii)

11. (i)

(ii)

(ii)

102

(ii) 1

(ii)

13. (i)

15

1
365

5
13

34

380

10. (i)

45

C5

1140

12.

4367

or

4484

C5

((iv)

969

7
8

60

30

32

(or

C2

8.

48

C0

(iii)

C3 C1
286
or
52
20825
C4

P(X)

9.

(ii) 1

(ii)

C1

7.

30

34

or

11977

C0

35

(iii)

102

364 363
( 365)

(iv)

29
34

(v)

10
17

10
1

(ii)

12

(iii)

13

16.

18.

30
1

19.

17

20.

105

512 MATHEMATICS

EXERCISE 4.1
1.

2. (0, )

3. R {1, 1}

4. R {1, 2}

5.

6. R {4 2 3}

7. R

8. [1, 1] {0}

10. [0, )

11.

14. [0, 4]

15. (0, )

9. (, 0) (

3
, )
2

13. {1, 1}

16. Domain :RZ , Range : (1, )

1 1
,
2 2

12. (, 1]

17. Domain : R, Range :

1
y 1
7

18. Domain : R, Range : ( , 1 )

19. Domain : N {0} , Range : {n ! : n = 0, 1, 2, ...}
21. Domain : R {3} , Range : R {6}

20. Domain : R, Range : {1}

22.

23.
2

X
2 1 O

ANSWERS

24.

25.

9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

2
1

1 O

1
1

4 3 2 1O

1 2 3 4 5 6

26.

513

27.

5
4

2
1

3
2

1
O

1 2

3 4

O
1
1

2
3

28.

29.

5
4

2
1

2
1
O

3 4

3 4

514 MATHEMATICS

EXERCISE 4.2
sin x + x, sin x x, sin x, x sin x,

1.

x 1 + x + 1,

2.

1
sin x
, x n, n Z,
, x0
sin x
x

x 1 x + 1, x 1,

x2 1 ,

1
x 1

, x 1,

x 1

, x 1

x +1

3.

1 + ( x + 4) 4 1 ( x + 4) 4
1
,
,
, ( x + 4) 2 , x + 4,
, x 4
x+4
x+4
x+4
( x + 4) 4

4.

x 3 + x + 2, x 3 x, x 3 + , x 4 + x 3 + x + 1,

5.

cos x + e x , cos x e x , cos x, e x cos x,

6.

2 sin x, sin 2 x

7. x, x

8. cos 2 x, cos x 2

9.

| sin x |, sin | x |

10. e x + 1, e x +1

11. sin 1 ( x 2 ), (sin 1 x) 2

12.

(sin x + 1), sin ( x + 1)

13. 2( x + 2), 2 x + 5

14. , sin 2

15.

3x 2 4 x + 2 , x 2 + 2
(1 x) 2
x2 +1

1
x3 + 1
,
x
1
,
, x 1

x3 + 1
x +1

, x (2n + 1) , n z , ex cos x
2
cos x

EXERCISE 4.3
1.

2. 1

3. 6

4.

3
2

5. 3

6.

7. 2

8. 32

9.

1
3

10.

13. 4

14. 3

11.

1
4

12.

5
4

b
,d 0
d
1

15.

2 x

, x0

ANSWERS

16.

1
18

17. 1

18. 8

1 3
19. a 2 ,

21.

3
5
( a + 2) 2
2

22. n = 5

23. a = 1

24. a =

a0

2
20.

3 3

2
3

EXERCISE 4.4
3
7

2.

6. 1

7.

m2
, n 0 8. 2 a cos a
n2

11. 1

12. 1

1.

16.

1
2

17.

3
2

3.

16
25

13.

4.

1
3

1
2

5.

1
2

9. 0

10.

14. 0

15. 2

18. 2a sin a + a 2 cos a

19. k = 1

EXERCISE 4.5
1. 4

2. e2

3. e5

4. 1

5. e31

6. 0

7. 1

8. 1

9. 1

10. b a

11. 1

12. 1

13. 2

14. loge 2

15. 9 loge 3

16. 2 loge a

17. loge a loge b = log e

18. 2 e2

19. 1

20.

3
log e 3

21.

2
log e 2

a
b

515

516 MATHEMATICS

EXERCISE 4.6
1.

2. 1

6.

12

7.

11.

1
4

1
4

12.

7
4

3. 1

4.

1
2

5. 1

8. 1

9.

1
2

10. +

13. 4

EXERCISE 4.7
1.

(i) Does not exist, (ii) 2

2. 1, No

3. , No

4. +

8. +

5.

6. +

7.

9.

10. +

11.

13.

14.

12. +

EXERCISE 4.8
1.

2. R{2}

5.

8. Continuous 9. Continuous

11. Discontinuous
14. Discontinuous

3. R{2, 3}

10. Continuous

12. Continuous

13. Discontinuous
18. Discontinuous

15.
19.

Continuous
Continuous

16. Continuous 17. Continuous

20.

21.

23.

k = 2

24. a = 3, b = 8

3
4

4. R{1}

22. No value of k will make f continuous at 0

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE ON CHAPTER 4

2.

(i) Domain : R, Range : {1, 0, 1}

(ii) Domain : R, Range : [0 ,1)

(iii) Domain : R{4}, Range : {1}

3.

k = 8

16.

Not continuous

4. k = 0

15. Continuous at both the points

ANSWERS

EXERCISE 5.1
1.

2. 8

3. 112

4. m

5. 9

EXERCISE 5.2
1.

3x2

2. 5x4

6.

3x2 10x + 1

7. 3x2 + 12x + 11

9.

15, 17, 1

3.

1
x2

4. 1

8.

1
x2

5. 2x +5

2
(4 x + 5) 2

10. 3x2 + 12x + 12

11. a = 1

EXERCISE 5.3
1.

3x + 14x + 4

2. f (x) = 2x 9,
f (100) = 191, f (22) = 35

1
x

3.

= 1, = 7

4. 7x 6 + ex

7.

3 cos x

8. ex + 3 sec x tan x +

9.

cosec2 x 2 sin x + 3cos x

10.

13.

1
2 3 + 52 + 7 sec2 x
x
x
3

4x + 10 +

5
x2

5.

6. 3x2 + 14x

2
x

1 x 1
e
logae
2
x
1
)
x3

11. 2x 5

12. 2 (x

14. 3e3x

15. 5 sin (5x +2)

16. 1 +

1
x2

EXERCISE 5.4
1.
4.

(x +1) ex

1
(2 + log x)
x

2. x2 sin x + 2x cos x
5. 4 (

cos x
sin x log x)
x

3. ex (sin x + cos x)
6. 5x4 20x3 + 18x2 + 4x 10

517

518 MATHEMATICS

7.

4 sin x (1 2tan x) 2 sec2x (5 4 cos x)

8. cosec x ( cot2 x + cosec2 x)

9.

sec x [tan x (x2 5x+6 ) + 2x 5]

10. x4 (x cosec2 x + 5 cot x)

11.

sin2x

12. x2 ex [ x sin x + (x +3) cos x]

13.

12 x (3x2 +2)

15. 6sec2x + 20 cosec2 x

14. 2x + 5

EXERCISE 5.5

1.

65
( 4 x 7)

2.

( n 1) x a ( nx
n

3.

5.

7.

9.

( x a)

n 1

( 2 px+ q )

( px + qx + r )

( x 9 x + 3)

3 2

(log x + 4 x )

e x ( 1+ cos x + sin x )
(1+ cos x ) 2
2

x
2

xe ( x 2 x + 3)
2

( x + 1)

16.

(2 + x )
( x sin x cos x )

2 sec x tan x

12.

( x + 1)

8 x (1 3 log x )

10.

x + 2x 2
15.

12 ( x 2 x + 6)

6.

8.

1 x log x

x 2

4.

( 2 x + 5x + 2)

1
6
x
(sin x + log x )( 7 x + e )

x
(x + e )

2
x
2
e ( 2 x + x 3) log x .( 4 x + 5) + ( 2 x + 5 + x )

xe

11.

n 1

7
x
( x + e ) cos x +

(sec x + 1)

x cos x sin x
x2

EXERCISE 5.6
2

cos ( log x )

1.

sec x
cosx

4. 5 tan 5x

2. sin x e

5.

1
( 5 cos 5x cos x )
2

3.

2 1+ tan x
2

6.

cos ec x
2 1+ cot x

ANSWERS

ax

7.

[ a sin(bx + c ) b cos(bx + c ) ]

9. cot 2 x ( 3x cosec2x + cot x )

8. sec x

sin (bx + c)

2 sin 2 x
10.

e sinx ( ex cos ex + cos x sin ex)

12.

e x

11.

(1+ cos2 x ) 2

cos( log x )

14.

x
x ( 2 + 3x ) e3x

16.

tan x

19.

2x sin (logx)]

13. cosec x
15. (ex +5) cot ( ex + 5x + 8)
2

sec x

17.

1
2

tan x

. e tan x

18. sin 2x

sin x

EXERCISE 5.7
1

1.

4.

7.

sec 1 x +

13.

2. 1

x (1 + x )

3.

( x + 1)

2 tan 1 x

1
2

5.

1+ x

1
2

x 1

x [ 1 + ( log x ) ]

1+ x

1+ x

cot

12.

1.

4.

100 y
x 100

a2 y

( 1+ 4 x 2 ) 3/2
1

16.

( x + 3x + 2)

EXERCISE 5.8
b2 x

2
2

1
15.

(1 + 2 x )

2x
6.

8.

519

( 10 y x 2 )

8x 5y + 8
2. 5x + 14 y 9

3.

2 y ( x + 9)
5.
y cos y + 1

3x 2 + 6 x + 2
6.
2 y +1

( y 2 10 x )

520 MATHEMATICS

7.

x 3 + xy 2 + y
y3 x2 y x

8.

10.

y (2 x y )
x (2 y x)

11.

12.

sec 2 ( x y ) + sec 2 ( x + y )
sec 2 ( x y ) sec 2 ( x + y )

y x + ( x + y ) log ( x + y )
13. x y + ( x + y ) log ( x + y )

14.

2x y e y e x y
x xe y + e x

15.

y
x

9.

ax + hy + g
hx + by + f

y (2 xy y 2 cos xy 1)
xy 2 cos xy x + y 2

x+ y
x y

EXERCISE 5.9
1.

cos x cos 2x cos 3x (tan x + 2tan 2x + 3tan 3x)

2.

1
1
( x 1) ( x 2)
1
1
1
1
+

2 ( x 3) ( x 4) ( x 5) x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5

3.

cos x

(logx) cos x x log x sin x log (log x)

4.

xx ( 1 + log x) loge 2.2sin x . cos x

5.

( x + 3) (x + 4)2 (x + 5)3 (9x2 + 70x +133)

6.

1
1 x 2 1
1 1+ x x +1 log x

x
+
log
(
x
)
x
+
+
+

2 2

x x 2 +1
x
x

7.

(log x) x1 [ 1 + log x . log (log x)] + 2x logx 1 log x

8.

(sin x)x (x cot x + log sin x) +

9.

sin x

+ cos x log x + (sin x)cos x (cos x cot x sin x log sin x)

x sin x
x

1
1
2 x x2

16.

cos ( x + y ) 3 x 2
3 y 2 cos ( x + y )

ANSWERS

4x
( x 1) 2

10.

x x cosx [ cos x . (1+log x) x sin x log x ]

11.

(x cos x) [ 1 x tan x + log (x cos x)] + ( x sin x )

12.

15.
17.

yx y 1 + y x log y
x y log x + xy x1

13.

y ( x 1)
x( y + 1)

1
x

x cot x +1 log ( x sin x)

x2

y y x log y

x x y log x

14.

y tan x + log cos y

x tan y + log cos x

16. 1 + 2x + 3x2 + ... + 15x14, f (1) = 120

5x4 20x3 + 45x2 52x +11.

EXERCISE 5.10
b
a

1.

t2

2.

5.

cos 2 cos 2
2 sin sin

6. cot

9.

b
cosec
a

10. tan

1
t2

3. 4 sin t

4.

7. cos t 3 t

8. tan t

EXERCISE 5.11
1.

2
1 + x2
2

5.

9.

13.

2.

1 x

6.

1
2 (1 + x 2 )
2
1 x

10.

14.

2
1 + x2
1

2 1 x

2
1 + x2

3.

1
2 (1 + x 2 )
1
2 1 x

7.

1
2 (1 + x 2 )

11.

3(1 + x
15.

4.

2
3

1 x2

8.

12.
)x

1
a x2
2

2/3

3
1 x2

1
2

521

522 MATHEMATICS

EXERCISE 5.12
1.

2. 380 x18

5.

x (5 + 6 log x)

6. 2ex ( 5 cos 5x 12 sin 5x)

7.

9e6x ( 3 cos 3x 4 sin 3x )

10.

3. x cos x 2 sin x

2x
(1 + x 2 ) 2

8.

sin (log x) + cos(log x)

x2

4.

1
x2

9.

(1 + log x)
( x log x) 2

12. cot y cosec2 y

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE ON CHAPTER 5

1.

cos x
2 y 1

3
2.
2a

1+ t

2
t + 2t

4. zero if x > 0,

2
1 x2

if x < 0

5. 1

x 0

x < 0

sec3
a

11.

6 x, if
f (x) =
6 x, if

13.

1+ x x 2
2 x 1
2 sin 2 ( x 2 +1) 2

x +1

14.

n
n 1
(n 1) x nx + 1
(1 x) 2

17.

sin x

18. cos (A+B) = cos A cos B sin A sin B

19.

One of answers is x + x 1 + x 2 + x 3 + x 4

x
6.

1 x

10.

22.

1 x

23. 54

2 x 1 x

EXERCISE 6.1
1.
5.

2.
60
114

6. 13

1
3. cos
7

9. | a | =

8 8
63

4. 0
!

, |b | =

8
63

ANSWERS

10.

H
H
| a | = 2, | b | =1

H H
11. | a b | = 13

13.

H
H
| a | = 1, | b | =1

1 1
14. cos
9

15.

= 73

16.

19.

H
b is any vector

20. i j k, 7i 2 j 5k

21.

i
k 5i 5k
2i j + 3k = j + + +
2
2 2
2

22.

cos 1 10
102

27.

5 2

7
5

H H
12. | a b | = 23

17.

24. = 1

25.

10
3

18.

3
2

26. 8

EXERCISE 6.2

4.

1 1 1

,
, , =
3
2 2 2

6. 6 5

9.

H 3
1
= i
2
2

10.

11.

1
(i + j + 3k)
4
=

j + 1 i + 3 j 3k
2
2

27
2

3.

19
(7i 4 j 4k )
9

19 2

13. = 3,

2.

2 2 1
i j k
3
3
3

1.

1
(160i 5 j 70k)
3

1
12.

5 5

(5i 6 j + 8k)

H H
H H
14. a = 0 or b = 0

523

524 MATHEMATICS

EXERCISE 6.3
4. (a) c3 = 2

3. = 15

1.

24

8.

9i 6 j 3k

6. x = 5

H
9. 0

EXERCISE 6.4
1.

61

2. 15

3. 40

4. 9

5.

i 3 j 3k

6. 2i 20 j 3k

7. 3i + j + k

8. i j 5k

9.

10. 0

11. 15 2 sq units

12.

17. 5 cu units

18. 0 cu units

13.

19.

61
sq units
2

26 sq units

150
99
18
231
units,
units,
units,
units
7
7
7
7

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE ON CHAPTER 6

2
cu unit (ii) 6 cu unit
3

5.

x 2y z + 1 = 0

9. (i)

10.

3 5 sq unit

12. 3

14.

The vectors are coplanar.

15. sin

4
13.

EXERCISE 7.1
1.

H
r = 3 i + 4 j + 5k + (2i + 2 j 3k)

2.

H
x 2 y +1 z 4
r = 2 i j + 4k + (i + j 2k);
=
=
2
1
1

38

17. Yes

unit

ANSWERS

3.

x+2
3

y 4
5

z +5
6

4.

H
r = (5 i 4 j + 6k) + (3i + 7 j + 2k)

5.

x3 y 4 z +7
H
=
=
r = 3 i + 4 j 7 k + (2i 3 j + 13k);
3
2
13

6.

H
r = 2 i j + k + (i + 3 j 4k)

7.

( 0,

9.

Vector equation of the side AB is

17 13
,
)
2
2

H
r = 4 i + 5 j + 10k + (2i 2 j 6k)
Cartesian equation of the side AB is
x 4 y 5 z 10
=
=
2
2
6

vector equation of the side BC is

H
r = 2 i + 3 j + 4k + (i j 5k)
and Cartesian equation of the side BC is
x2
1

y3
1

z 4
5

and coordinates of D = (3, 4, 5) .

10.

x 1 y + 2
z +3
H
=
=
.
r = i 2 j 3k + (i + 2 j 2k);
2
1
2

EXERCISE 7.2
1.

1 19
cos
21

2.

8 3
15

1 2
3. cos .
3

525

526 MATHEMATICS

4.

1 26
cos

9 38

1 3

5. cos
182

7.

1 3
cos

182

8.

10.

1 20
cos
21

11. p =

3
19

14.
17.

1 2
6. cos .
3

9.

3
3

70
11

13.

15.

Lines intersect

29

16. Lines do not intersect

18. Lines are not intersecting

EXERCISE 7.3
1.

j
H
r . (3i + 5 6k ) = 7

2. x + y z = 2

70
3.

2x + 3y 4z = 1

4. (s 2 t) x + (3 t) y + (2s+ t) z = 15

5.

i + 2 j + 3 k

6. 4x + 2y 3z = 3.

7.

x 19y 11z = 0

8. x + 2y + 3z = 0

9.

2x y + 3z + 8 =0

H
12. r . (10 i + 5 j 4 k ) = 37
or 10x + 5y 4z 37 = 0
H
14. r . (2 i 13 j + 3 k ) = 0

13.

3x 4z + 1 = 0

15.

9,

17.

7x 3y z + 89 = 0

18. 3x + 4y 5z 9 = 0

x + 5y 6z + 19 = 0

1 15
cos
20.
17 43

19.

and

9
2

16. (3, 1, 1)

ANSWERS

21.

23.

4x 7y + 3z 28 = 0

26.
29.
32.

k=5
k=4
13 : 6 : 1

527

4
1
22. sin

29 14
1
24. cos

22
17 38

25.

27. 3x 2z 5 = 0
30. k = 0

12
38

28. 5x z 18 = 0
31. 7y + 4z 5 = 0

EXERCISE 7.4
1.

x2 + y2 + z2 2x 2y 2z + 2 = 0.

3.

Centre (

5.

x2 + y2 + z2 ax by cz = 0
2

2. Centre ( 3, 4, 5), radius 7

a b c
1
4. Centre , , , radius
2
2 2 2

1
1
, 1, ), radius = 1
2
2

a 2 + b2 + c2

6. 12 units

7.

x + y + z 2x + 2y 2z 1 = 0

9.

(a) x2 + y2 + z2 8x 6y 8z + 38 = 0,

8. 4 units

(b) x2 + y2 + z2 3x + 4y 2z 5 = 0.
10.

(4, 9, 7).

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE ON CHAPTER 7

1.

= 10

2.

4.

0o

1
5. cos 1
5

7.

!
r = i + 2 j + 3 k + ( i +2 j 5 k )

9.

9 units

11.

14.
16.
18.

3.

x y z
= =
1 0 0

6. k =

10
7

8. x + y + z a b c = 0
10. 7x 8y + 3z + 25 = 0

12. k = 1 or

7
3

13.

y 3z + 6 = 0
15. x + 2y 3z 14 = 0
33x + 45y + 50z 41 = 0
17. 13 units
!
r = i + 2 j + 3 k + ( 3 i + 5 j + 4 k )

7
56

528 MATHEMATICS

!
r = i + 2 j 4 k + (2 i + 3 j + 6 k )

19.

22.

!
r.

i j k
+ = 0
a b c

24.
25.

x2 + y2 + z2 ax by cz = 0
x + y2 + z2 4x 6y + 8z 20 = 0

26.

x2 + y2 + z2 4x 6y 8z = 0

1.

(i) 5 : 6 : 4 ;

2.

Rs 14000

3.

Jack: Rs 214200, Sita: Rs 1,48,750

4.

As profit: Rs 1605, Bs profit: Rs 1845, Cs profit: Rs 2550

5.

As share: Rs 1540, Bs share: Rs 2310, Cs share: Rs 3080, Ds share: Rs 11550

6.

Amit: Rs 5200, Sohan: Rs 3900, Shipra: Rs 6500

7.

As profit: Rs 7800, Bs profit: Rs 6500, Cs profit: Rs 5200, Ds profit: Rs 58,500

8.

Total Profit= Rs 3,57,000 , Rekhas Share = Rs 1,74,300 and Shabanas

Share = Rs 1,82,700

9.

Aman: Rs 220, Monika: Rs 220, Vishesh: Rs 660.

10.

As profit: Rs 2000, Bs profit: Rs 6000, Cs profit: Rs 4000.

11.

Total Profit: Rs 4000, Bs share: Rs 1500, Cs share: Rs 1300

12.

As capital = Rs 75,000 and Cs capital = Rs 37,500, Total profit = Rs 1500

13.

Cs capital: Rs 75000, As share: Rs 2800, Bs share: Rs 1400

14.

As capital: Rs 3600, Bs capital: Rs 8400, Cs share: Rs 2250

15.

As share: Rs 1700, Total profit: Rs 5700

EXERCISE 8.1
(ii) Farha: Rs 2900, Tabbu: Rs 3480, Dolly: Rs 2320

EXERCISE 8.2
1.

As share: Rs 500, Bs share: Rs 400

2.

As profit: Rs 3,35,000, Bs profit: Rs 2,40,000, Cs profit: Rs 2,50,000

3.

As profit: Rs 30,600, Bs profit: Rs 43,350, Cs profit: Rs 48,450

4.

Rakeshs profit: Rs 52,000, Pankajs profit: Rs 68,000

5.

Harishs profit: Rs 10,200, Javeds profit: Rs 9600, Mohans profit: Rs 9000

6.

Avnis share: Rs 7080, Amans share: Rs 6420, Kanikas share: Rs 6450

ANSWERS

7.

Amans share: Rs 2100, Dipeshs share: Rs 1900

8.

As profit = Rs 8370, Bs profit = Rs 10,230

9.

14 months

10. 12 months

11. Ratio 2 : 1 : 2

529

12. 8 months.

EXERCISE 8.3
1.

Mukesh: Rs 4,25,000, Bimal: Rs 7,15,000, Ahmed: Rs 8,60,000

2.

Rajendra: Rs 2,41,875, Vijay: Rs 5,05,125

3.

Bhargava: Rs 8,80,000, Bhandari: Rs 7,20,000

4.

As share: Rs 60,000, Bs share: Rs 1,84,000, Cs share: Rs 1,40,000

5.

Hemas worth: Rs 1,51,250 , Kanikas worth: Rs 1,23,750

6.

Radhika: Rs 10250, Gauri: Rs 12750

7.

Xs earning: Rs 3750, Ys earning: Rs 4250

8.

Aman: Rs 7950, Mohan: Rs 9200, Shamlal: Rs 10450

9.

As profit: Rs 47,350, Bs profit: Rs 37,880, Cs profit: Rs 56,820

EXERCISE 8.4
1.

Gaining Ratio 3 : 2

2. Gaining Ratio 7 : 8

3. Gaining Ratio 0 : 1

4.

As share: Rs 60,000, Bs share: Rs 36,000, New profit sharing ratio: 5 : 3 : 2

5.

New Ratio 2 : 1 : 1, sacrificing ratio 1 : 1

6.

As share: Rs 3333.33, Bs share: Rs 6666.67

7.

Sacrificing ratio 3 : 4 , Xs share: Rs 18,000, Ys share: Rs 24,000

8.

New profit sharing ratio 35 : 19 , Gaining Ratio 4 : 5

9.

New profit sharing ratio 12 : 9 : 7 , Sacrificing ratio 4 : 3

10.

Xs share = Rs 20,000, Ys share = Rs 40,000

11.

As share = Rs 6000, Bs share = Rs 6000

EXERCISE 9.1
1.

Rs 71188

2. Rs 3660, Rs 361340

3. Rs 345, Rs 16445

4.

Rs 70005. Rs 8500

7.

Rs 0.34

8. Rs 200, Rs 203.33, Rs 3.33, Rs 11996.67

9.

Rs 28700

10. Rs 4,00,000

6. Rs 60.97, Rs 62.50

11. Rs 32,000

530 MATHEMATICS

12.

Rs 39.69, Rs 40.32

13. Rs 58500.82

14. Rs 100600

15.

Rs 49980

16. September 2

17. Jan 15, 2001

18.

Dec 15, 2000

19. June 19

20. Rs 3833.33, 8%

21.

6.2%

22. 5.76%

23. Rs 51000

24.

Rs 784037.11

25. Rs 151500

26. Rs 32400

27.

Rs 1000, Rs 1020, Rs 51000

28. Rs 505000

29.

July 23, 2000, Rs 4200

30. 3.28%

EXERCISE 10.1
1.

Maximize Z = 50 x + 18 y
subject to the constraints
2x + y 100
x + y 80
x 0 , y 0.

2.

Minimize Z = 4x + 5y
subject to the constraints 3x + 6y 80, 4x + 3y 100, x 0, y 0.

3.

Maximize Z = 0.08x + 0.10y

subject to the constraints x + y 12000, x 2000, y 4000, x 0, y 0.

4.

Maximize Z = 2.5 x + y
subject to the constraints x + 3y 12, 3x + y 12, x 0, y 0.

5.

Minimize Z = 40x 20y + 1500, subject to the constraints

x + y 15 , x 15 , y 20, x + y 30, x 0 , y 0
where 1 unit of brick = 1000 bricks.

EXERCISE 10.2
235
20
45
,x=
,y=
19
19
19

1.

Maximum Z =

2.

Minimum Z = 7, x =

3
1
,y=
2
2

ANSWERS

3.

Maximum Z =

124
8
12
,x = , y =
5
5
5

4.

Minimum Z =

29
8
1
, x = , y =
3
3
3

5.

Maximum Z =

20
10
, x =0, y=
3
3

6.

Minimum Z = 4, x = 4, y = 4

7.

Maximum profit = Rs 2500, Wall hangings = 50, Artificial plant = 0.

8.

Maximum profit = Rs 100, Rice bag = 5 and wheat bag = 5.

9.

Maximum profit = Rs 41, Screw A = 30 packages, Screw B = 20 pakages.

10.

Maximum profit = Rs. 32, Lamps = 4, Shades = 4.

12.

Maximum profit = Rs 2100, Product X = 15, Product Y = 25.

13.

Maximum profit = Rs 16, Type A = 8, Type B = 20.

14.

Minimum cost = Rs 110, Food A = 5 units, Food B = 30 units.

15.

Minimum cost = Rs 38, Food I = 2 kg, Food II = 4 kg .

16.

Minimum cost = Rs 34, Food A = 3 kg, Food B = 2kg.

17.

Maximum yearly income Rs 1160, Bond A = Rs 2000,

Bond B = Rs 10000.

18.

Maximum profit = Rs 2460, Bond A = Rs 18000, Bond B = Rs 12000.

19.

Minimum cost = Rs 510. From A : 10 quintals, 50 quintals, 40 quintals to D, E, F,

respectively. From B : 50 quintals, 0 quintal, 0 quintal to D, E, F, respectively.

20.

Minimum cost = Rs 44000. From A: 500l, 3000l, 3500l to D, E, F, respectively.

From B : 4000l, 0l, 0l to D, E, F, respectively.

21.

Minimum cost 1100. From A : 0, 20000, 10000 bricks to P, Q, R, respectively.

From B : 15000, 0, 5000 bricks to P, Q, R, respectively.

22.

Maximum output = 360 units (i) Type A = 6, type B = 0

(ii) Type A = 4, type B = 3 .

24.

Maximum Z = 9 (i) x = 2, y = 1 and (ii) x =

2
7
,y=
(It has multiple optimal solutions).
3
3

531

532 MATHEMATICS

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE ON CHAPTER 10

1.

Minimum Cost = Rs 1350, A works for 5 days and B for 3 days.

2.

Minimum cost = Rs 160, Product A= 4 units, Product B = 2 units.

3.

Minimum cost = Rs 260, Mix of type A = 10 units, Mix of type B = 40 units.

4.

Maximum profit = Rs 64000, First class tickets = 40, Economy class tickets = 160.

5.

Maximum profit = Rs 200, Tables = 8, chairs = 0; Tables = 4, chairs = 5.

6.

Maximum profit = Rs 392, fans = 8, sewing machines = 12.

7.

Maximum profit = Rs 3200, Type A = 20, Type B = 40.

8.

Maximum profit = Rs 204, Type I = 4, Type II = 2.

9.

Maximum profit = Rs 2375, Product A = 25, Product B = 125.

10.

Minimum cost = Rs 2.80, Food I = 3 units, Food II = 1 unit.

11.

Maximum profit = Rs 42, Large boxes = 6, small boxes = 12.

12.

Minimum cost = Rs 8, Wheat = 800 gm, Rice = 0 gm.

13.

Maximum profit = Rs 1440, Product A = 48, Product B = 16.

14.

Maximum distance = 30 km, At 25 km/hr =

15.

Maximum profit = Rs 5500, Doll A = 1000, Doll B = 500.

16.

Minimum cost = Rs 400, From A : 10 packets, 0 packets, 50 packets to P, Q, R, respectively,

From B : 30 packets, 40 packets and 0 packets to P,Q, R, respectively.

17.

Maximum profit = Rs 350, Deluxe model = 10, Ordinary model = 20.

18.

Maximum value is not finite. It has unbounded solution.

19.

Region is infeasible and therefore no solution exists.

50
40
km, at 40 km/hr =
km.
3
3