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Running head: SIDWELL HUNTING SUBCULTURE

Sidwell Hunting Subculture Ethnography Jessica Herndon Anderson University

This paper was prepared for English 1120, M, W, F10:00-10:50, taught by Professor Kurin

SIDWELL HUNTING SUBCULTURE

Sidwell Hunting Subculture Ethnography At four years old, Randy Sidwell learned how to hunt from his father, and eventually passed on everything he learned to his own son, Jaron Sidwell. When Randy Sidwell was a young child, he would spend his evenings after school hunting with his five brothers and dad, Junior. He didnt focus on school as much as he did hunting because education was not their familys main focus back then. His brothers, Troy, Larry, Jerry, Eddy, and Ronnie loved to spend most of their childhood playing outdoors and hunting in the woods. The Sidwell family spent a lot of family time together cooking their hunted meat and fish they retrieved weeks or month before. Family bonding was very important in the Sidwell household due to their fathers high expectations of his children. Junior would require the boys to clean the house, respect authority, and listen to others when younger and maintain their grades and finances on their own once they grew older. He taught them how to work on cars, hunt for deer and turkey, and fish like most fathers did back then, but also taught them how to do them correctly and efficiently with complete confidence. Randy Sidwell took everything that he learned from his father and passed his knowledge on to his son Jaron Sidwell by teaching and showing him everything that he inherited. Randy was very hard and strict on his son about cars, cleaning, maintenance, hunting, fishing, and also grades. He wanted his son to focus on school and receive a good education while also learning how to fix up cars, and more, even though at heart, hunting was the most loved activity amongst the Sidwells. Jaron Sidwell became a natural at hunting as he genetically inherited these skills from his father. Author Randall Eaton of Why We Hunt: Two Important Perspectives, believes that hunting is inherited through human nature or in other words, through family members. Jaron and Randy naturally grew up with a love for hunting due

SIDWELL HUNTING SUBCULTURE to each of their fathers love and passion that they shared and passed on. The Sidwells learned that hunting has not only taught them how to shoot a deer but also a lot about general things in life. According to Randy Sidwell, hunting is a life lesson that teaches one a lot about life. It

gives one a better understanding of our world, and the nature and living creatures that live within it, (R. Sidwell, personal communication, February 18, 2013). Hunting means more than just shooting a turkey or deer to the Sidwells, but also it is a life lesson, a good memory, and a great opportunity to bond as a family. Many hunters will hunt for the same reasons that the Sidwells do, because to them, hunting is a very important life lesson and fun activity to participate in with friends and family. The bonding opportunities with a friend or family member are more beneficial and memorable when engaging in a unique and challenging activity like hunting. Hunters around the world like Randall Eaton purpose that hunting will teach one all about the beauty, responsibility, and relationships that happen during a hunt and will make a huge impact on ones life in general. Hunting and experiencing live events of nature, right in front of your eyes, is the best approach to getting a better understanding of our world in which God created. Hunting is one of the best opportunities to become submerged with the outdoors and nature and allows for one to learn more about everything that goes on by being still and silent. Other hunters will claim that, hunting is how we fall in love with nature. It teaches us the intelligence, beauty, and power of nature, as well as, a deep emotional level of the inspirable relationship with nature and the responsibility to fiercely defend it, (Eaton, 2013). Other hunters testify that not only is hunting fun but it allows for us them to relax and submerge themselves in the beauty of Gods nature. Hunting can allow one to get away from all of the busy and loud requirements and demands that a day can bring in order to relax in complete silence, only listening the sounds and calls of nature

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for an hour or more. Recent research from the Uniting the Built & Natural Environments, shows that taking a walk through a natural environment reduce large amounts of stress while also booting ones overall performance on tasks, therefore, benefiting our mind, (Green, 2011). Hunting can be beneficial from more than just shooting a deer or turkey but it can also relieve a lot of stress and anger when surrounded by nature. People who many not have experience with hunting will often consider it be wrong, without acknowledging the real reasons behind a hunt and experiencing it themselves. Shane Mahoney, the author of Why We Hunt explains that people who have never hunted before and disagree with it often concentrate on the suffering of the exclusive animal and the actions and thoughts of the person who inflicted it. Hunters are more concerned about the intrinsic rewards and positive affects of hunting and how it can reduce diseases from animal-to-animal and improve the animal population over time. Author Shane Mahoney of Why We Hunt argues that, hunting is a deliberate journey to the union of birth and death; it cannot but create a deeper perspective and appreciation for the glorious importance of both. Most people do not fully understand the reasons behind the hunt because they have never experiences a hunt for themselves. They have trouble understanding why hunting is very important to some people but will not fully grasp the concept if they did not grow up as a hunter or until to they go hunting to see what happens with their own eyes to speculate. Many people, who have never hunted before, should spend a day hunting with the Sidwells or another hunter in order to fully understand the significance and importance of hunting right in front of them. According to hunters in an article by Randall Eaton, hunting is a spiritual experience because it submerges them in Gods divine nature, which teaches them that they are participating and involved in something far greater than themselves. Learning how to hunt can leave a major impact on a hunters life and create and shape a person as a whole. Jaron

SIDWELL HUNTING SUBCULTURE Sidwell explains that, Hunting gave me a whole new perspective on life and the things around me and even taught me a lot about things in life, (J. Sidwell, Personal Communication, April 16, 2013). Randy and Jarons dedication for hunting is clearly present within their sub-culture, and in all aspects of their life. The Sidwells value hunting and cherish the time they spend in

the woods learning life lessons, listening to nature, and bonding with one another. Sharing stories and memories of past hunting experiences are major topics amongst the Sidwells. They constantly express their feelings and excitement through hunting stories, relating almost every life lesson back to a hunting story. This sub-culture shares a lot of unique memories and experiences that symbolize who they are as people. Randy and Jaron Sidwell demonstrate unique characteristics that define them as a hunting sub-culture due to their dedication and love for hunt that is displayed in all aspects of their lives, their appearance, dialogue, and relationships with one another. Randy and Jaron Sidwell are clearly defined as unique individuals when it comes to their physical appearance and style of dress. Very tall and thin, Randy and Jaron Sidwell look eye-toeye and are almost identical in appearance. The Sidwells walk is an extremely unique and genetic trait that each male in this family inherited. They sway slightly back and forth from shoulder-to-shoulder without moving their hips. Standing really tall with nearly perfect posture, Randy and Jaron will communicate and carry themselves with full confidence in everything they do. Army cut, short blonde hair with a constant serious look on their face, Randy and Jaron will watch everything that goes on around them no matter where they are. They constantly watch everything around us because we never know what might happen at any moment, whether it is while hunting or in a large crowd of people. The Sidwells appear to be serious and mean when meeting them for the first time, due to their appearance and body language, but are actually

SIDWELL HUNTING SUBCULTURE funny and energetic after getting to know them. When I first met Jaron my junior year of high school, I was afraid to talk to him because he seemed very serious and up-tight with his arms always crossed watching everything that was around him and never smiling. Only until I got to know him outside of school did I realize that he was a good gentleman that would protect and help anyone but would also smile and make jokes when not submerged in large crowds. I also got to learn more about his life outside of school and what he enjoys most, hunting. Green, black, and brown camouflage clothing is common in the Sidwells daily wardrobe. They will wear similar colors and designs that are present in the woods to hide from the energetic creatures and animals while hunting because lending in with nature is a major necessity of hunting dress and attire. The Sidwells will wear pants and shirts with different

colors of green leaves surrounded by brown bark or branches of a tree for dove hunting in the fall and summer. During the winter, Randy and Jaron will bundle up in camouflage boots with three pairs of bamboo socks underneath, and two or three layers of flannel pants before putting on their camouflage waterproof overalls. They will find as much Under Armour wind proof thermal shirts as they can to layer on before placing their camouflage hoodies and gloves under their camouflage winter jacket. Finally, they will finish off with the final touches before they take off for their hunt for deer by adding camouflage gloves, hat, and a face mask into their backpacks to put on while walking through the field. Adding as many layers as they can to stay warm, the Sidwells will add a pack of hand and feet warmers, as well as, a water bottle, a few snacks, deer calls, and scent blocker spray into their camouflage backpacks. Before heading out the door for the full day of hunting, Randy and Jaron Sidwell will grab their most valuable possession and the most important piece of attire needed for the hunt, their bow and arrows.

SIDWELL HUNTING SUBCULTURE Randy and Jarons camouflage Mathews bows are the most important thing to them because without a bow, they would not be able to hunt and shoot a deer or turkey. Their bow, uniquely designed for them defines Jaron and Randy as dedicated hunters. The average bow costs over one-thousand-five-hundred dollars, but is the best investment you will ever make because it will last for a lifetime, Jaron told me when getting his bow out to practice his

shooting one evening. A bow and arrow can be used for many other things besides just during a hunt, but instead Jaron and Randy get use out of their bow by practicing their shot using a fake deer or a target that consists of a bag full of sand. The symbolic meaning and importance of the bow means a lot to almost any hunter, who chooses to hunt with a bow rather than a gun. Hunting with a bow is more challenging than hunting with a gun to this hunting subculture as well as to many other hunters. Gun hunting does offer adrenaline, and satisfaction with success, but theres something uniquely exhilarating about stalking closer and closer to a target, relying on an ability to be completely silent, and the draw back before the one-chance release of an ancient weapon, (Simon, 2011). Many hunters like the Sidwells prefer to hunt with a bow and arrow due to the historical and symbolic meaning of bow hunting and also the many more challenges that it brings. Randy and Jaron Sidwell dress uniquely from most people in our world today because they do not want to be like everyone else and continually strive to be different in their own way. They confident in their appearance and dress and would not ever change this for anyone because they grew up in this way. The Sidwells have always dressed in camouflage just like other hunters do in order to blend in with nature, so that the animal they are hunting wont see them. Most people do not understand why they dress in complete camouflage even when they are not hunting because they did not grow up like the Sidwell family. I realized that its not only what

SIDWELL HUNTING SUBCULTURE one wears that defines them as a person, but also who they are personally that defines them. Jaron and Randy Sidwell spend a good amount of time before a hunt to completely clothe themselves in camouflage clothing because other hunters taught them to dress this way in order to blend in with nature. Blending in with nature allows them to enjoy nature and what is in it without the worry of a deer or other animals visually seeing the Sidwells and hide because they are scared of them. The unique camouflage dress that Randy and Jaron demonstrate when hunting or on a regular day-to-day basis sets them apart from most people. Therefore, due to Randy and Jarons love and dedication for hunting that is visually present in their appearance, they can easily be defined as a hunting sub-culture.

Jaron and Randy Sidwell demonstrate characteristics that set them apart as hunters. They have unique words and phrases they use when communicating to one another, which most people do not usually say. Words like huntin and fishin are common in their hunting dictionary due to their sub-culture and family background. The sub-culture commonly adds words into their dialogue that occasionally sound better saying, according to them, when deleting or taking out the first or last few letters of a word or phrase. But uhhh Got a Docta Peppaaa? Thought you wurrr gonna bringg me a Doctaa Pepper are common sentences that the Sidwells say to one another. They say these unique words and phrases because of their sub-culture. Jaron and Randy not only speak with a unique language and word choice but also with a unique grammar. When communicating, the Sidwells words appear to be lazy or improper and even not well thought out. When deer hunting they often say, take heeem! Take eeem! Shoooot eeeemm while in the process of shooting a turkey or deer. These words and phrases are different from the common phrases, because they will pick up an accent or a unique phrase from other family members. The Sidwells appear to be similar in their dialogue and word choice due to their

SIDWELL HUNTING SUBCULTURE relations with one another. Randy Sidwell passed his knowledge and language about their subculture of the Sidwell hunters, he learned from his father, to his son Jaron. Due to their subcultures background coming from southern Tennessee, they have picked up a southern accent in their tone of voice and dialogue of their speech. These unique words usually sound different than the normal Hoosier words. In addition, they also add or remove letters at the beginning or end of words, because they struggle with the pronunciation and sounds of common root-words,

due to their background. This unique culture genetically inherited many of the unique words and phrases from their ancestors and has created a unique language and dictionary for this subculture today. Jaron and Randy share and converse with a lot of words and vocab that most people would not understand without going on a hunting trip with them or being apart of their subculture. Bleat, Grunt, Buck, or Doe are common words for the Sidwell subculture. They will take a common word that is said often and make it unique and sound different in there own way. A word like toilet will become towwlit and oil will become uwwwwul within their sub-culture. They have a different way of conversing common words of things or objects that are in our world and dictionary, and will often add their own unique twist to it. Most people do not hear these words on a daily basis in their lifetime. The Sidwell sub-culture shares a lot of different jargon that demonstrates their strong relational bonds they share with one another just like most hunters do. They portray a unique sound to common words that completely define their family sub-culture. Their words often sound gibberish or confusing to other people because of their uncommon words and phrases. Jaron often interrupts Randy in the middle of a sentence because he usually knows what he is going to say due to their distinct language and shared memories. He learned the hunters common words and how they were uniquely said in

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their sub-culture and naturally inherited the jargon overtime. The Sidwells usually know what the other person is trying to say because they know their culture well and share unique jargon and word choices with on another. Jaron inherited this unique language from his father and family, who taught him everything they knew from their sub-culture. Most people have a hard time understanding what they are saying or refuse to listen to them due to the word choice and tone they add to common words. Jaron constantly paces or moves around when talking about hunting and past events that happened during a hunt. He will demonstrate excitement and energy in his body language when discussing hunting to his father or family members by raising his voice and adding more facial expressions and movement into his dialogue. When discussing the topic of hunting and sharing many memorable hunting stories, Randy and Jaron display a lot of body language. They will constantly move their hands and feet, with an abundant amount of energy, when telling a story of a past hunt. Using different hand gestures to demonstrate what they are talking about, Jaron and Randy will express their excitement and interest just like every hunter in their sub-culture would. Talking with energy and excitement often inspires other people to join in on the conversation and share their memorable moments of hunting or intrigue others, who may not have any experience in hunting, with a desire to hunt as well. Most hunters today will demonstrate energetic body language when discussing topics of hunting with others. They will express their interest and excitement in this subject by using hand gestures and different body movements when talking about hunting stories and experiences. Hunters will express a universe of emotion when discussing the glorious and importance of a hunt, (Mahoney, 2013). They will clearly express many emotions and bodily languages when talking about their major points of interest at hand.

SIDWELL HUNTING SUBCULTURE Randy and Jaron not only demonstrate energy in their tone of voice but also significant

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and distinctive inside jokes with one another just like many other hunters do. The Sidwells will say funny quotes or lines from family members and unique memorable moments that were said before, during, or after a hunt. Go squat behind that tree and swat deer flies with bat-trees, is one of the Sidwells most favorite inside jokes that Junior said to Randy before a long eventful and memorable hunt. Randy and Jaron will always smile and laugh when re-stating or bringing up funny quotes that were said when hunting with people in their sub-culture or when talking about hunting memories and past experiences. They demonstrate unusual inside jokes due to the unusual events or thoughts that come into their head when conversing with one another. The unusual meanings of the inside jokes are only expressed or shared with people within their subculture or people who hunt because many people will have a hard time understanding their dialogue and meaning of the inside jokes. Jaron and Randy will usually speak and say things out loud before thinking about them critically in their head before speaking. Jaron Sidwell constantly says uncommon words or quotes that create memories during exciting and adventurous hunts saying those turkeys It was coming in like an airport, was one of the most unusual thoughts that Jaron addressed out loud possibly before thinking it through. Often times, they will converse or say something that might offend or hurt anothers feelings without even meaning to. They joke with no emotion or with a different tone of voice, which can often harm others, feeling even though they were joking or fibbing in the first place. Randy and Jaron Sidwell share a lot of unique and funny jokes that happened during a hunt that most people might not understand or even dislike completely. They have a unique dialogue and word choice that is very different from other cultures, setting them apart as a unique sub-culture of hunters.

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Just like Randy and Jaron Sidwell, other hunters will express unique dialogue and inside jokes within their hunting sub-culture as well. They will converse and share memories of past hunts with one another that are clearly unique within that group or family, setting them apart as a unique sub-culture too. Hunters will communicate with unique dialogue that is relatively similar to the Sidwells when it comes to discussing topics about hunting, but are also completely different due to their own unique sub-culture or group. Hunting is a cataclysm of inward progress. We hunt for spiritual reason; we hunt to find inner peace; we hunt to understand the world, (Mahoney, 2013). Some sub-cultures will hunt and communicate their values in a unique way, just like their dialogue. Nearly every person in the world communicates with their own unique dialogue and word choice because of their specific cultural background and history. Their tone of voice with certain subjects of interest and unique personalities will create a distinct body language and dialogue when communicating to others. Hunters from different cultures and families will have their own unique language of words, phrases, and jargon that they inherited or learned from experience. Therefore, each sub-culture and group of hunters display unique words and phrases, distinct jargon, energetic body languages, and significant inside jokes that set them apart as a unique sub-culture just like Randy and Jaron Sidwell. Randy and Jaron Sidwell can be considered a unique sub-culture when it comes to their relationships with family and friends. Most family members today do not spend most of their time together doing fun activities that all can and will enjoy. Often times, families will split up into their own sub-groups of friends and enjoy bonding and leisure doing the things they love separately from other family members. Jaron and Randy Sidwell spend most of their free time hanging with one another or with other family members doing activities similar to hunting. They will gather together at a dinner table and discuss old memories of past hunts or childhood stories

SIDWELL HUNTING SUBCULTURE almost on a weekly basis because they share a close relationship with one another. Jaron will

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also spend some time hanging out with friends outside of his family, but will intrigue in activities that involve hunting or shooting a bow or gun with friends from school. He will also hang out with his dads friends who enjoy hunting as well, spending time going to gun shows, shooting ranges, bow competitions, and hunting trips together. The Sidwells and other people friends they have in this hunting sub-culture will bond together when sitting quietly in their blind waiting for the deer to walk across the field by creating many new memories through the hunt. The strong bonds are created when memories and stories are formed when hunting and spending time with one other on a hunt. The best way for me to communicate with my son and to be apart of his life, getting to know him better, is when were are sitting in our blind hunting whispering and making memories, (R. Sidwell, personal interview, March 3, 2013). Randy Sidwell shares a close relationship with his son due to their involvement and love for hunting. They will spend hours talking about hunting or things that involve hunting with each other, allowing for one to get to know the other better. Bestul explains in his article Deer Crazy, that the lessons of ethics, sportsmanship, and marksmanship are life lessons that can be used throughout life and not just in hunting. These characteristics can benefit ones life, teaching them a lot about things in general as they experience new events and memories while hunting with a group. Many of the stories and memories created when hunting create lessons that can be learned by one another when in close connection with each other, allowing for one to learn something new while creating a strong relationship. Many hunters, including the Sidwells would hunt in groups or with family members, in order to help one another out during the hunt. This close bonding with friends and family allowed stronger, life-long relationships and traditions to accumulate, while causing the hunt to

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become more exciting and eventful. I think that stories serve the same purpose within a family. Each year we retell so many of the old ones even as we seek new ones. Many of them concern pranks. Again and again we fall happily to the retelling of these gone-by moments, (Eat, Prey, Love, 2011, pp. 102-103). A father and a son, whom enjoy the same activity, like hunting, can bond with one another while participating in that specific activity. Hunters enjoy getting to know other hunters or family members by going on a hunting trip together and spending quality time together. Hunting is a beneficial way for family and friends to bond with one another while hunting for a deer or turkey. The memories and stories that are created before, during, and after a hunt can remain in the hearts of many people whom they were shared with for a lifetime. Many of the strongest relationships are created when hunting, due to all of the hard work and group effort that a hunt requires. Giving a friend or family member advise on how to shoot their bow better when practicing or advise on when the right time to shoot the animal would be, are some of the most common experiences that most hunters have. Helping one another carry and set up everything that is needed for a hunt requires for each member to bond and rely on each other often before the hunt has even begun. Another example of close bonding moments and memories that are created during a hunting trip is by helping a friend of family member track and carry their big game back to the truck to take home is. These unique details and aspects that create memories during a hunt also create strong relationships with the ones involved in the hunt. The Sidwells create strong relational bonds with one another through their hunting experiences and stories. Their dedication and love to hunt is clearly present throughout their entire family, creating many tight bonds with each member. Jaron and Randy can be clearly defined as a hunting sub-culture due to their strong relationships with family members or friends that are involved in hunting with them. These hunters consider family to be important priorities

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in their life, and should always stick together no matter what they do. They have a strong genetic love for hunting that most people would not understand because they cannot relate in the same way. Randy and Jaron Sidwell will always share a strong relationship and will help one another out when hunting because they demonstrate the same dedication and love for hunting that their whole family shares too. Therefore, Randy and Jaron Sidwell can be defined as a hunting subculture due to their close relationship with hunting and each other as a family. The love and dedication for hunting was created when the Sidwell father introduced it to their sons at a young age. Randy Sidwell learned the details and grasped the love and dedication for hunting when his father introduced it to him at the age of four, and eventually passed it on to his own son, Jaron Sidwell. Their common appearance but unique dress that consist of mostly camouflage was passed on from one Sidwell to the next, defining them as a unique hunting subculture. Randy and Jarons personal experiences and memories that they share with one another are clearly apparent in their unique words and phrases. The Sidwell sub-culture shares a lot of memories and strong relationships with one another that clearly define their love and dedication for hunting. Most people may have a hard time understanding and relating to this sub-culture because they do not know much about hunting. So, in order to fully understand this sub-culture one needs to spend a day hunting with Randy and Jaron Sidwell. This will allow one to get a full perspective of why their love and dedication for the hunt and being in Gods nature outweighs the negative theoretical views of taking the life of an innocent animal for no reason. God says, Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the face of all the earth, and every tree with send in its fruit. You shall have them for food. And to every beast of the earth and to every bird of the heavens and to everything that creeps on the earth, everything that has breath of life, I have I have given every green plant for food (Genesis 1:29-30). Therefore, God has

SIDWELL HUNTING SUBCULTURE given us animals in order to hunt for food and other things so that we can enjoy his significant nature and use his creations that he gave us. The Sidwells do not hunt for the competition of killing the biggest deer or turkey but instead for the intrinsic rewards that allow them to create memories with friends and family and being completely surrounded in Gods divine nature. Jaron and Randy Sidwell have taught me more than the basic details about hunting, but

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also on details and inspirations in life. Being able to relax and spend a few hours away from the busy and hectic demands of this world by sitting quietly and only listening to the soft and peaceful sounds of nature for a few hours can relieve a lot of stress and help me to focus on God. Listening for Gods voice and His answers is easier when in complete silence or when listening to His divine nature. God and the Sidwell family has taught me a lot about life this past year through hunting experiences and also by being surrounded by nature. Receiving the opportunity to reconnect with God and strengthen my relationship with him, and creating a new relationship with my friend Jaron Sidwell and his family, has made a huge impact on my life today. I finally realized that I was lacking a key relationship and detail in my life until I discovered hunting and the Sidwell sub-culture. People who are looking for ways to focus on God and get away from the worldly things should consider adding the hobby of hunting to their bucket list. Fathers who are looking for new ways to inspire their kids, while receiving the chance to bond with their children, should engage in the activity of hunting with their family in order to create a strong relational bond with one another. Hunting can do and mean a lot of different things for many people, whether it is an intrinsic reward or not, hunting can bring a lot love and dedication to ones life, in their appearance, dialogue, relationships, and overall life as a person just like it has for the Sidwell sub-culture.

SIDWELL HUNTING SUBCULTURE References Bestul, S., Bourjaily, P., Heavey, B., Hurteau, ,., Kearns, C., Nickens, T., & Pyne, L. (2011). Deer Crazy. Field & Stream, 115(9), 42-51. Eat, Prey, Love. (2011). Texas Monthly, 39(11), 96-108.

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Eaton, D. R. (n.d.). Why We Hunt Two Important Perspectives. Why We Hunt. Retrieved April 8, 2013, from http://www.conservationforce.org/role.html#twoperspect Green, J., Posner, M., & Berman, D. M. (2011, September 8). Research Shows Nature Helps With Stress | The Dirt. The Dirt | Uniting the Built & Natural Environments. Retrieved April 12, 2013, from http://dirt.asla.org/2011/09/08/research-shows-nature-helps-withstress/ Mahoney, S. (n.d.). Hunting For Truth - Why Rationalizing The Ritual Must Fail. Why We Hunt. Retrieved April 8, 2013, from http://www.conservationforce.org/role.html#twoperspect Simon. (2011, September 5). Bow Hunting Versus Gun Hunting | Survival Guidance. Outdoors & Survival Guide Articles & Advice | Survival Guidance. Retrieved April 9, 2013, from http://www.survivalguidance.com/bow-hunting-versus-gun-hunting/

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