REFD 970703G3

HFC-134a

.
1

............................................ 1

HFC-134a ...................................................................................... 5

HFC-134 ................. 6

,
HFC-134a .............................................................. 7

.................................................. 9

5-1

..................................................................................10

5-2

............................................................................................................ 11

5-3

........................................................................................................... 11

5-4

........................................................................................11

5-5

............................................................................ 12

5-6

................................................................................................... 14

5-7

.......................................................... 16

5-8

...................................................................................................18

5-9

HFC-134a ................... 20

5-10

............................................................................................. 21

5-11

.......................................................22

5-12

................................................................................ 23

5-13

................................................................................................ 24

............. 28

Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Matsushita Refrigeration Company

National/Panasonic

-1-

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CFCS

( )

( )

( )
2

(/ )

CFC-11

CFC-12

CFC-115

HCFC-141b

HCFC-142b

HCFC-22

HCFC-134a

-1

1--1,1

1,1,1,2-

CCl3F

CCl2F2

CClF2-CF3

CH3CCL2F

CH3CCLF2

CHCIF2

CH2FCF3

137.37

120.91

154.47

116.95

100.50

86.47

102.03

23.8

-29.8

-38.7

32.0

-9.7

-40.8

-26.2

-111

-158

-106

-103.5

-131

-160

-101

198.0

112.0

80.0

207.8

137.1

96.2

101.15

44.6

42.1

31.8

44.7

42.0

50.86

41.452

(ODP) *

1.0

1.0

0.6

0.07-0.11

0.05-0.06

0.05

(GWP) *

1.0

2.8-3.4

7.4-7.6

0.084-0.097

0.34-0.39

0.32-0.37

0.24-0.29

: * CFC-11, 1.
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120

40

15

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( CFC-12)

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HFC-134a
1. HFC-134a
.
(a) .
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(b) .
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2. HFC-134a
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HFC-134
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1. ,
c HFC-134.
2. 30 .

30
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3. , .
CFC-12, CFC-113, HCFC-22, HCFC-141b, R-502
4.

HFC-134a.

5. (, ),
c CFC-12.

-5-

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HFC-134

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(, CFC-12)
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2. CFC-12 HFC-134a, CFC12 ,

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-6-

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HFC-134a

CFC-12
FC-134, HFC-134a (19 1,5 )
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,
CFC-12, HFC-134a.

, HFC134a. .

() ,

HFC-134a,
HFC-134a.

() ,
CFC-12, CFC-12,
CFC-12.

-7-



: 4 ( )

(6,35 )

CFC-12/HFC-134a

: 6,33 ( )

HFC-134a

(4 )

CFC-12

( CFC-12/HFC-134a)

-8-

(.11)

(-)

()

HFC134a .
HCFC-141b, HCFC-22.

30

30

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.

HFC-134a

,
HFC-134a
(CFC-12, HCFC-22, CFC-113, HCFC-141b,

R-502).

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- 12 -

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2. CFC-12 HFC-134a, CFC12 ,

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- 13 -

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HFC-134a .
, , CFC-12,
HCFC-22, CFC-113, HCFC-141B, R-502.

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HFC-134a

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HFC-134a .

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HFC-134a
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- 20 -

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- 26 -