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ISO 9001:2008
January 2012
Formula Sheet
Page 1 of 4
Section 1.
Gauge Problem Exercises are constructed from a completed kill sheet filled-in with all relevant volume and pressure calculations. Each question is based on the strokes, pump rate, drill pipe and casing gauge readings at a specific point in time during a well kill operation. Any one or a combination of these readings could indicate the action required. Options are shown in the multiple-choice answers. The casing and/or drill pipe pressures will only be relevant to the action if The casing and/or drill pipe pressures given in the question are below the expected pressures, or The casing and/or drill pipe pressures given in the question are 70 psi or more above the expected pressures. Calculation Formula. Abbreviations used in this document bbl bbl/ft bbl/min bbl/stroke BHP BOP ft ft/hr ft/min lb/bbl LOT MAASP ppg psi psi/ft psi/hr SICP SIDPP SPM TVD 0.052 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Barrels (US) Barrels (US) per foot Barrels (US) per minute Barrels (US) per stroke Bottom Hole Pressure Blowout Preventer Feet Feet per hour Feet per minute Pounds per barrel Leak-off Test Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure Pounds per gallon Pounds per square inch Pounds per square inch per foot Pounds per square inch per hour Shut in Casing Pressure Shut in Drill Pipe Pressure Strokes per minute True Vertical Depth Constant factor
Section 2.
1.
2.
3.
QA-RD7AE-V8
ISO 9001:2008
January 2012
Formula Sheet
Page 2 of 4
4.
FORMATION PORE PRESSURE (psi) Hydrostatic Pressure in Drill String (psi) + SIDPP (psi)
5.
6.
7.
EQUIVALENT CIRCULATING DENSITY (ppg) [Annular Pressure Loss (psi) TVD (ft) 0.052] + Mud Density (ppg) or
Annular Pressure Loss (psi) + TVD (ft) 0.052
8.
9.
10. NEW PUMP PRESSURE (psi) WITH NEW MUD DENSITY approximate
11. MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE MUD DENSITY (ppg) [Surface LOT pressure (psi) Shoe TVD (ft) 0.052] + LOT Mud Density (ppg) or
Surface LOT Pressure (psi) + Shoe TVD (ft ) 0.052
[Maximum Allowable Mud Density (ppg) Current Mud Density (ppg)] x 0.052 x Shoe TVD (ft) 13. KILL MUD DENSITY (ppg) [SIDPP (psi) TVD (ft) 0.052] + Original Mud Density (ppg) or
SIDPP (psi) + TVD (ft ) 0.052
International Well Control Forum, Inchbraoch House, South Quay, Montrose, Angus DD10 9UA, United Kingdom. Tel: +44 1674 678120 Fax: +44 1674 678125
QA-RD7AE-V8
ISO 9001:2008
January 2012
Formula Sheet
Page 3 of 4
17. GAS MIGRATION RATE (ft/hr) Rate of Increase in Surface Pressure (psi/hr) Drilling Mud Density (ppg) 0.052 or
Rate of Increase in Surface Pressure (psi/hr) Drilling Mud Density (ppg) 0.052
P2 =
P1 V1 V2
V2 =
P1 V1 P2
Precharge Pressure (psi) Precharge Pressure (psi) Minimum Pressure (psi) Maximum Pressure (psi)
Drilling Mud Density (ppg) 0.052 Metal Displacement (bbl/ft) Riser or Casing Capacity (bbl/ft) Metal Displacement (bbl/ft)
22. LEVEL DROP PULLING REMAINING COLLARS OUT OF HOLE DRY (ft)
Length of Collars (ft) Metal Displacement (bbl/ft) Riser or Casing Capacity (bbl/ft)
23. LEVEL DROP PULLING REMAINING COLLARS OUT OF HOLE WET (ft)
Length of Collars (ft) Closed End Displacement (bbl/ft) Riser or Casing Capacity (bbl/ft)
QA-RD7AE-V8
ISO 9001:2008
January 2012
Formula Sheet
Page 4 of 4
[Air Gap (ft) + Water Depth (ft)] Mud Density (ppg) [Water Depth (ft) Sea Water Density (ppg)] TVD (ft) Air Gap (ft) Water Depth (ft) 30. HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE LOSS IF CASING FLOAT FAILS (psi)
Mud Density (ppg) 0.052 Casing Capacity (bbl/ft) Unilled Casing Height (ft) Casing Capacity (bbl/ft) + Annular Capacity (bbl/ft)
International Well Control Forum Inchbraoch House South Quay Montrose Angus DD10 9UA United Kingdom Tel: 44-1674-678120 Fax: 44-1674-678125 email: admin@iwcf.org www.iwcf.org
The International Well Control Forum is a legally constituted non-profit making organisation whose articles of association are bound by the laws of the Netherlands. The Forum is registered at The Dutch Chamber of Commerce in The Hague, The Netherlands, Reg. No. 41157732
International Well Control Forum, Inchbraoch House, South Quay, Montrose, Angus DD10 9UA, United Kingdom. Tel: +44 1674 678120 Fax: +44 1674 678125