Pvtdataw

INPUTS
OPTIONS
Tmpr
190 T = Temperature (degF)
650 T = Temperature (degR)
po
32.8 po = Oil Density @ STP (API)
0.861 po = Oil Density @ STP (gm/cc)
pob_1
65.9 pob = Oil Density at Pb (API)
0.717 po = Oil Density at Pb (gm/cc)
pob_2
66.0 pob = Oil Density at Pb (API)
0.717 po = Oil Density at Pb (gm/cc)
Press
3200 P = Reservoir Pressure (psia)
gg_1
0.651 Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) [0= Use Calculated; 1= Use Entered Value]
gg_2
0.870 Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) [Calc. From Compostion]
Pb_1
1967 Pb = Bubble Point Pressure (psia) [0= Use Calculated; 1= Use Entered Value]
Pb_2
1933 Pb = Bubble Point Pressure (Standing) (psia) [Calculated Value]
Rso
470 Rso = Solution Gas Oil Ratio (scf/Bbl)
Rsob
470 Rsob = Solution Gas Oil Ratio at Bubble Point Pressure (scf/Bbl)
NaCL
S_ws
74.48 C_NaCl = Water Salinity (gm_NaCl / Liter)

6.87% S = Water Salinity (% by weight solids)
RESULTS
Press
3200
(psia)
Bo_bl
1.326
(RB/STBbl)
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia)

Oil Formation Volume Factor below Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
Bob
1.326
(RB/STBbl)
Oil Formation Volume Factor at Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
Bo_ab
1.306
(RB/STBbl)
Oil Formation Volume Factor above Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
Bo
1.309
(RB/STBbl)
Oil Formation Volume Factor (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)
po_bl
0.717
(gm/cc)
Reservoir Oil Density below Bubble Point Pressure (c. Standing & Beggs)
pob
0.717
(gm/cc)
Reservoir Oil Density at Bubble Point Pressure (c. Standing & Beggs)
po_ab
0.727
(gm/cc)
Reservoir Oil Density above Bubble Point Pressure (c. Standing & Beggs)
Uod_1
2.336
(cp)
Dead Oil Viscosity at Bubble Point Pressure (Beggs & Robinson)
Uod_2
2.721
(cp)
Dead Oil Viscosity at (or below) Bubble Point Pressure (Egbogah)
Uo_bl
0.760
(cp)
Oil Viscosity below Bubble Point Pressure (Beggs & Robinson)
Uo_ab
0.876
(cp)
Oil Viscosity above Bubble Point Pressure (Vasquez & Beggs)
co_bl
1.641E-04
(1/psi)
Oil Compressibility below Bubble Point Pressue (Vilena-Lanzi)
co_ab
1.169E-05
(1/psi)
Oil Compressibility above Bubble Point Pressue (Vasquez & Beggs)
Rs_bl
468.0
(scf/stb)
Solution Gas Oil Ratio Factor below Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
Rsb
468.0
(scf/stb)
Solution Gas Oil Ratio Factor at Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
Z1
0.724
Bg1
240.5
Gas Deviation Factor (aka Compressibility Factor) Z (Standing & Katz) {Z1} Standing & Katz's Mathematical Co
(SCF / ft^3)
6.332E-04
2.405E-04
Z2
0.826
Bg2
210.8
(SCF / ft^3)
pg2a
14.0
(lb / ft^3)
Reservoir Gas Density (w/ Z2)
pg2b
0.224
(gm/cc)
gg
0.852
(v/v)
Specific Gravity of Gas from Compositional Analysis
Pb_v
1939
(psia)
Bubble Point Pressure (Vasquez & Beggs)
Pb_s
1933
(psia)
Bubble Point Pressure (Standing)
Pb_l
1941
(psia)
Bubble Point Pressure (Lassater)
Uw_1
0.355
(cp)
Water Viscosity (McCain)
Uw_2
0.331
(cp)
Water Viscosity & Saturation Pressure (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)
Bw
1.023
(RB/STBbl)
39.4
(scf/STB)
Solution Gas-Water Ratio (McCain)
15.6
(scf/STB)
Solution Gas-Water Ratio (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)
Rsw_1
Rsw_2
(cp)
(1/psi)
Gas Formation Volume Factor (at Standard Conditions, Psc & Tsc w/ Z1)
Ug
cg
Gas Viscosity (Lee, Gonzalez & Eakin)

Gas Isothermal Coefficient of Compressibility Cg (Dranchuk, Purvis & Robinson)
Gas Deviation Factor (aka Compressibility Factor) Z (Standing & Katz) {Z2} Z Factor Equation of State (Benedic
Water Formation Volume Factor (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)
cw
3.558E-06
(1/psi)
Water Isothermal Compressibility (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)
cw_bl
7.299E-05
(1/psi)
Water Isothermal Compressibility below Bubble Point Pressure (Osif)
cw_ab
2.746E-06
(1/psi)
Water Isothermal Compressibility above Bubble Point Pressure (Osif-McCain)
Z3
0.777
Gas Deviation Factor (aka Compressibility Factor) Z (Beggs & Brill) {Z3}
Bg3
224.0 (SCF / ft^3)
Field
Reservoir
OWC (Ft.)
H (Ft.)
Field
Reservoir
6632
154
Press (psig)
3212
Datum (Ft.)
6100
Temp (F)
K (md)
PHIE (%)
190
52
14
Sw (%)
18.8
Sat.Press (psia)
1614
GOR (Scf/Bbl)
Bo (RB/Bbl)
470
1.2628
Uo (cp)
0.89
Deg. API
32.8
%H2S (Wt. %)
2.14
%H2S (Mole %)
0.82
PI (B/D/psi)
20.6
Oil Formation Volume Factor below Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
Bo=0.972 + 1.47E-4 * F^1.175
F=Rso * (Sp.Gr.Gas / Sp.Gr.Oil {gm/cc} )^0.5 + 1.257*T
Bo = Oil Formation Volume Factor (bbl/stb) P < Pb
T = Temperature (degF)
po = Oil Density @ STP (API)
Rso = Solution GOR (scf/stb)
Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v)
Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + po {API} ) ) (gm/cc)
Oil Formation Volume Factor at Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
Bob=0.972 + 1.47E-4 * F^1.175
F=Rsob * (Sp.Gr.Gas / Sp.Gr.Oil {gm/cc} )^0.5 + 1.257*T
Bob = Oil Formation Volume Factor at Bubble Point Pressure (bbl/stb)
pob = Oil Density at Bubble Point (API)
Rsob = Solution GOR (scf/stb)
Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + pob {API} ) ) (gm/cc)
Oil Formation Volume Factor above Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
Bo = Bob * e**[Co * (Pb - P)]
Bo = Oil Formation Volume Factor (bbl/stb) P > Pb
Bob = Oil Formation Volume Factor at Bubble Point (bbl/stb)
Co = Oil Compressibility (psi^(-1))
Pb = Bubble Point Pressure (psia)
LN(Co)=-0.664-1.430*LN(P)-0.395*LN(Pb)+0.390*LN(T)+0.455*LN(Rso)+0.262*LN(po {API})
Rso = Solution GOR below Bubble Point Pressure
po = Oil Density (API)
3.10E-05
< Co (psia) <
6.60E-03
500
< P (psig) <
5300
763
< Pb (psig) <
5300
78
< T (degF) <
330
1.5
< Rso (scf/stb) <
1947
< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <
52
0.771
< Sp.Gr.Oil (gm/cc) <
1.029
0.58
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.2

Co = (-1433.0 + 5 * Rsob + 17.2 * T - 1180 * Sp.Gr.Gas' + 12.61 * po {API} ) / P * 1E5
Sp.Gr.Gas' = Sp.Gr.Gas * (1 + 5.912E-5*Sp.Gr.Oil{API}*Tsep{degF}*Log10(Psep/114.7))
Rsob = Solution GOR at Bubble Point Pressure

Tsep = Seperator Temperature (degF)
Psep = Seperator Pressure (psia)
126
< P (psig) <
9500
76
< Tsep (degF) <
150
14.7
< Psep (psia) <
535
1.006
< Bo (bbl/stb) <
2.226
9.3
< Rsob (scf/stb) <
2199
15.3
< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <
59.5
0.741
0.964
0.511
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.351
(RB/STBbl)
1.326
7.545E+02
190
65.97
468.0
0.870
0.717
(RB/STBbl)
1.326
7.545E+02
190
65.97
468.0
0.870
0.717
(RB/STBbl)
1.306
1.326
1.169E-05
1933
3200
(1/psi)
1.641E-04
1933
1933
190
468.0
32.8
0.861
Range-OK
Range-OK
Range-OK
Range-OK
Range-OK
Range-OK
Range-OK
Range-OK
(1/psi)
1.169E-05
0.720
468.0
190
3200
100
14.7
32.8
0.861
0.870
Range-OK
Range-OK
Range-OK
Range-OK
Range-OK
Range-OK
Range-OK
Range-OK
Gas Deviation Factor (aka Compressibility Factor) Z (Standing & Katz) {Z1}
Gas Psuedo-critical Temperature & Psuedo-critical Pressure (Sutton)
Standing & Katz's Mathematical Correlation (Dranchuk & Abou-Kassem)
Z = 1 + c1* (Tpr) * psr + c2 * (Tpr) * (psr)^2 - c3 * (Tpr) * (psr)^5 + c4{psr,Tpr}
0.724
psr = 0.27 * Ppr / (Z * Tpr)
1.195
c1{Tpr} = A1 + A2 / Tpr + A3 / (Tpr)^3 + A4 / (Tpr)^4 + A5 / (Tpr)^5
-5.046E-01
c2{Tpr} = A6 + A7 / Tpr + A8 / (Tpr)^2
1.509E-01
c3{Tpr} = A9 * (A7 / Tpr + A8 / (Tpr)^2)
-4.188E-02
c4{psr,Tpr} = A10 * (1 + A11 * psr^2) * (psr^2 / Tpr^3) * exp(1)^(-A11 * psr^2)

A1 =
0.3265
A6 =
0.5475
A2 =
-1.0700
A7 =
-0.7361
A3 =
-0.5339
A8 =
0.1844
A4 =
0.0157
A9 =
0.1056
A5 =
-0.0517
A10 =
0.6134
A11 =
1.680E-01
0.7210
Ppr = P / Ppc
4.999
Tpr = (460 + T) / Tpc
1.558
Ppc = 756.8 - 131.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas - 3.60 * Sp.Gr.Gas^2
640.1
Tpc = 169.2 + 349.5 * Sp.Gr.Gas - 74.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas^2
417.3
Z = Gas Deviation Factor (Gas Compressibility Factor)
0.725
Tpr = Psuedo-reduced temperature (degR)

psr = Psuedo-reduced density
Ppr = Psuedo-reduced pressure (psia)
Ppc = Psuedocritical pressure (psia)
Tpc = Psuedocritical temperature (degR)
Z_0 = Initial Guess of the Gas Deviation Factor (Z(psr) w/ psr=0.27*Ppr / Tpr )
0.637
190
3200
Sp.Gr.Gas. = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v)

0.2
0.870
< Ppr (psia) <
30.0
Range-OK
1.0
< Tpr (degR) <
3.0
Range-OK
0.57
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.68
Range-OK
Secant Method - Iteration Technique; iterate until F_n(X) = 0 for example.

X_n+1 = X_n - F_n * [ ( X_n - X_n-1 ) / ( F_n - F_n-1 ) ]
Applied to equations above; iterate until ABS(F(Z)) < 1E-4 for example.
F(Z) = Z_0 - (1 + c1 * (Tpr) * psr + c2 * (Tpr) * (psr)^2 - c3 * (Tpr) * (psr)^5 + c4{psr,Tpr} ) = 0
psr = 0.27 * Ppr / (Z_0 * Tpr)
Z = 1 + c1* Tpr * psr + c2 * Tpr * psr^2 - c3 * Tpr * psr^5 + c4{psr,Tpr}
psr = (0.27*Ppr / Tpr)
c4{psr,Tpr} = A10 * (1 + A11 * psr^2) * (psr^2 / Tpr^3) * exp(1)^(-A11 * psr^2)
Z_0 =1+c1* Tpr*(0.27*Ppr/Tpr)+c2*Tpr*(0.27*Ppr/Tpr)^2-c3*Tpr*(0.27*Ppr/Tpr)^5+A10*(1+A11*(0.27*Ppr/Tpr)^2)*((0.27*Ppr/Tpr)^2/Tpr^3)*exp(1)^(-A11

Solution Gas Oil Ratio Factor below Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
(scf/stb)
Rso = Sp.Gr.Gas * ((P / (18.0)*(10)^Yg)^1.204)
468.0
Yg = 0.00091 * T - 0.0125 * po {API}
-2.371E-01

1933
190
0.870
32.80
0.861
130
< Pb (psia) <
7000
Range-OK
100
< T (degF) <
258
Range-OK
20
< Rso (scf/STB) <
1425
Range-OK
16.5
< po (API) <
63.8
Range-OK
0.725
0.956
Range-OK
0.59
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
0.95
Range-OK
1.024
< Bo (bbl/stb) <
2.05
Range-OK
Solution Gas Oil Ratio Factor at Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
(scf/stb)
Rsob = Sp.Gr.Gas * ((Pb / (18.0)*(10)^Yg)^1.204)
468.0
Yg = 0.00091 * T - 0.0125 * po {API}
-2.371E-01
Rsob = Solution GOR at Bubble Point (scf/stb)

Pb = Reservoir Bubble Point Pressure (psia)
1933
190
0.870
32.80

130
< Pb (psia) <
0.861
7000
Range-OK
100
< T (degF) <
258
Range-OK
20
< Rsob (scf/STB) <
1425
Range-OK
16.5
< po (API) <
63.8
Range-OK
0.725
0.956
Range-OK
0.59
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
0.95
Range-OK
1.024
< Bob (bbl/stb) <
2.05
Range-OK
Validity Range
Above Bubble
At or Below Bu
At or Below Bu
Rso = Sp.Gr.G
Rsob = Sp.Gr.
Yg = 0.00091
Oil Compress
LN(Co)=-0.664
Oil Compress
Co = (-1433.0
Sp.Gr.Gas' = S
(gm/cc)
pg = ( 28.97 * Sp.Gr.Gas * P ) / ( Z * R' * T )
0.224
(lb / ft^3)
14.00
pg = Gas Density at Reservoir Conditions (lb / ft^3)

28.97 = Molecular Weight of Air
28.97
28.97 * Sp.Gr.Gas = Molecular Weight of the Reservoir Gas
25.21
0.870
3200
190
T = Temperature (degR)
650
Z = Gas Deviation Factor
0.826
R' = 10.7316 psia * ft^3 / lb-mole degR
10.7316
Gas Viscosity (Lee, Gonzalez & Eakin)
(cp)
ug = (1E-4) * K * e**( X * p^y )
6.332E-04
p = 1.4935E-3 * (p * Mw / Z * T)
1.270E+02
K = [ (9.4 + 0.02 * Mw ) * T^1.5 ] / (209 + 19 * Mw + T)
6.332E+00
Y = 2.4 - 0.2 * X
-1.283E+00
X = 3.5 * (986 / T) + 0.01 * Mw
1.842E+01
ug = Gas Viscosity (cp) at Temperature & Pressure (cp)

0.870
28.97 = Molecular Weight of Air
28.97
Mw = 28.97 * Sp.Gr.Gas = Molecular Weight of the Reservoir Gas
25.21
3200
190
0.826
100
< T (degF) <
340
Range-OK
100
< P (psia) <
8000
Range-OK
0.9
< CO2 (mole %) <
3.2
Range-OK
Water Viscosity (McCain)
(cp)
uw = uwl * [0.9994 + 4.0295E-5 * P + 3.1062E-9 * P^2]
0.355
uwl = A * T^B
3.059E-01
A = 109.574 - 8.40564 * S + 0.313314 * S^2 + 8.72214E-3 * S^3
1.090E+02
B = -1.12166 + 2.63951E-2 * S - 6.79461E-4 * S^2 - 5.47119E-5 * S^3 + 1.55586E-6 * S^4

uw = Water Viscosity at Reservor Temperature and Pressure (cp)
-1.120E+00
uwl = Water Viscosity at atmospheric Pressure & Reservoir Temperature (cp)

3200
190
S = Water Salinity (% by weight solids)
6.87%
100
< T (degF) <
400
Range-OK
14.7
< P (psia) <
15000
Range-OK
< S (%) <
26
Range-OK
Reservoir Oil Density below Bubble Point Pressure (c. Standing & Beggs)
po = (1/Bo)*[141.5/(131.5+Sp.Gr.Oil)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rso] P < Pb
po {API} = (141.5 / po {gm/cc} - 131.5) P < Pb
(gm/cc)
0.717
66.0
1.326
32.80
0.861
0.870
Rso = Solution GOR (scf/stb) P < Pb
468.0
Reservoir Oil Density at Bubble Point Pressure (c. Standing & Beggs)
(gm/cc)
pob = (1/Bob)*[141.5/(131.5+Sp.Gr.Oil)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rsob] P = Pb
0.717
pob {API} = (141.5 / po {gm/cc} - 131.5) P = Pb
66.0
Bob = Oil Formation Volume Factor (bbl/stb) P = Pb
1.326
32.80
0.861
0.870
Rsob = Solution GOR at Bubble Point (scf/stb) P = Pb
468.0
Reservoir Oil Density above Bubble Point Pressure (c. Standing & Beggs)
(gm/cc)
po = (1/Bo)*[141.5/(131.5+Sp.Gr.Oil)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rso] P > Pb
0.727
po {API} = (141.5 / po {gm/cc} - 131.5) P > Pb
63.1
1.306
32.80
0.861
0.870
Rso = Solution GOR (scf/stb) P > Pb
468.0
Oil Formation Volume Factor (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)
(RB/STBbl)
Bo =
1.309
Bo_ab = Bob * exp [Co * (Pbp - P)]
1.309
Bob = 1+A*(T-60)*(Sp.Gr.Oil{API}/Sp.Gr.Gas)+[B+C*(T-60)*(Sp.Gr.Oil{API}/Sp.Gr.Gas)]*Rsob
1.328
Bo_bl = 1+A*(T-60)*(Sp.Gr.Oil{API}/Sp.Gr.Gas)+[B+C*(T-60)*(Sp.Gr.Oil{API}/Sp.Gr.Gas)]*Rso
1.328
For API <=
30
For API >
30
A=
1.751E-05
A=
1.100E-05
B=
4.677E-04
B=
4.670E-04
C=
-1.811E-08
C=
1.337E-09
Bob = Oil Formation Volume Factor (bbl/stb)

Rsob = Solution GOR at Bubble Point (scf/stb)
32.8
Sp.Gr.Oil @ STP = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + po {API} ) ) (gm/cc)
0.861
100
Psep = Seperator Pressure (psia)
14.7
190
3200
63.1
0.727
0.870
1933
pob = Oil Density at Bubble Point (API)
66.0
Sp.Gr.Oil @ bp = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + pob {API} ) ) (gm/cc)

Validity Range:
Above Bubble Point:
At or Below Bubble Point:
0.717
76
< Sep. Temp (degF) <
150
Range-OK
14.7
< Sep. Press (psia) <
535
Range-OK
111
< P (psia) <
9485
Range-OK
0.511
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.351
Range-OK
15.3
< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <
59.5
Range-OK
0.741
0.964
Range-OK
14.7
< P (psia) <
4542
Range-OK
0.511
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.351
Range-OK
At or Below Bubble Point:
15.3
< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <
30.6
Out-of-Range
0.873
0.964
Out-of-Range
14.7
< P (psia) <
6025
Range-OK
0.53
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.259
Range-OK
30.6
< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <
59.5
Out-of-Range
0.741
0.873
Out-of-Range
Solution Gas Oil Ratio at & below Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
(scf/stb)
Rso = Sp.Gr.Gas * ((P / (18.0)*(10)^Yg)^1.204) P < Pb
468.0
Rsob = Sp.Gr.Gas * ((Pb / (18.0)*(10)^Yg)^1.204) P >= Pb
468.0
Yg = 0.00091 * T - 0.0125 * po {API}
-2.371E-01
130
< Pb (psia) <
7000
Range-OK
100
< T (degF) <
258
Range-OK
20
< Rso (scf/STB) <
1425
Range-OK
16.5
< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <
63.8
Range-OK
0.725
0.956
Range-OK
0.59
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
0.95
Range-OK
1.024
< Bo (bbl/stb) <
2.05
Range-OK
(1/psi)
LN(Co)=-0.664-1.430*LN(P)-0.395*LN(Pb)+0.390*LN(T)+0.455*LN(Rso)+0.262*LN(po {API})
1.641E-04
3.10E-05
< Co (psia) <
6.60E-03
Range-OK
500
< P (psig) <
5300
Range-OK
763
< Pb (psig) <
5300
Range-OK
78
< T (degF) <
330
Range-OK
1.5
< Rsob (scf/stb) <
1947
Range-OK
< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <
52
Range-OK
0.771
1.029
Range-OK
0.58
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.2
Range-OK
(1/psi)
Co = (-1433.0 + 5 * Rsob + 17.2 * T - 1180 * Sp.Gr.Gas' + 12.61 * po {API} ) / P * 1E5
1.169E-05
Sp.Gr.Gas' = Sp.Gr.Gas * (1 + 5.912E-5*Sp.Gr.Oil{API}*Tsep{degF}*Log10(Psep/114.7))
0.720
126
< P (psig) <
9500
Range-OK
76
< Tsep (degF) <
150
Range-OK
14.7
< Psep (psia) <
535
Range-OK
1.006
< Bo (bbl/stb) <
2.226
Range-OK
9.3
< Rsob (scf/stb) <
2199
Range-OK
15.3
< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <
59.5
Range-OK
0.741
0.964
Range-OK
0.511
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.351
Range-OK
Oil Density at Bubble Point Pressure
API
pob = (1/Bob)*[141.5/(131.5+Sp.Gr.Oil)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rsob]
65.97
pob = Oil Density at Bubble Point Pressure (API)
0.717
0.861

Rsob = Solution GOR at Bubble Point (scf/stb) P = Pb
Rso = Solution GOR (scf/stb) P < Pb
Bob = Oil Formation Volume Factor (bbl/stb) P = Pb
po = (1/Bo)*[141.5/(131.5+Sp.Gr.Oil)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rso] P < Pb
pob = (1/Bob)*[141.5/(131.5+Sp.Gr.Oil)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rsob] P = Pb
po = (1/Bo)*[141.5/(131.5+Sp.Gr.Oil)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rso] P > Pb
Secant Method - Iteration Technique; iterate until F_n(X_n) - F_n-1(X_n-1) = 0 for example.
X_n+1 = X_n - F_n * [ ( X_n - X_n-1 ) / ( F_n - F_n-1 ) ]
X_0
po_0 = (po | P>Pb + po | P<Pb ) / 2
F_0
pob_0 = (1/Bob)*[141.5/(131.5+po_0)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rsob]
0.722
X_n
pob_0
F_n
pob_n = (1/Bob)*[141.5/(131.5+pob_0)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rsob]
X_n+1
pob_n
Water Formation Volume Factor (McCain)

Bw = ( 1 + DVwt) * ( 1 + DVwp)
DVwt = -1.00010E-2 + 1.33391E-4 * T + 5.50654E-7 * T^2
DVwp = -1.95301E-9 * P * T - 1.72834E-13 * P^2 * T - 3.58922E-7 * P - 2.25341E-10 * P^2
Bw = Water Formation Volume Factor (bbl/STB)
Solution Gas-Water Ratio (McCain)
Rsw = Rswp * 10^(-0.0840655 * S * T^(-0.285854))
Rswp = A + B * P + C * P^2
Rsw = Solution Gas Water Ratio (scf/STB)
Rswp = Solution Gas to Pure Water Ratio (scf/STB)
S = Salinity (% by weight solids)
0
< S (%) <
30
70
< T (degF) <
250
A = 8.15839 - 6.12265E-2 * T + 1.91663E-4 * T^2 - 2.1654E-7 * T^3

B = 1.01021E-2 - 7.44241E-5 * T + 3.05553E-7 * T^2 - 2.94883E-10 * T^3
C = 10E-7 * (9.02505 - 0.130237*T + 8.53425E-4*T^2 - 2.34122E-6*T^3 + 2.37049E-9*T^4)
1000
< P (psia) <
10000
100
< T (degF) <
340
Water Isothermal Compressibility above Bubble Point Pressure (Osif-McCain)

cw = 1.0 / [7.033 * P + 541.5 * C_NaCl - 537.0 * T + 403300.0]
cw = Water Isothermal compressibility (1/psi)
C_NaCl = Water Salinity, gm_NaCl / Liter
1000
< P (psig) <
20000
<C_NaCl (gm NaCl / Liter)<
200
100
< T (degF) <
270
Water Isothermal Compressibility below Bubble Point Pressure (Osif)

cw = 1.0 / [7.033 * P + 541.5 * C_NaCl - 537.0 * T + 403300.0] + (Bg / Bw) * (B + 2.0 * C * P)
B = 1.01021E-2 - 7.44241E-5 * T + 3.05553E-7 * T^2 - 2.94883E-10 * T^3
C = 10E-7 * (9.02505 - 0.130237*T + 8.53425E-4*T^2 - 2.34122E-6*T^3 + 2.37049E-9*T^4)
C_NaCl = Salinity, gm_NaCl / Liter
Pb = Bubble Point Pressue (psia)
Bg = Gas Formation Volume Factor (ft^3 / SCF) with Sp.Gr.Gas = 0.63
1000
0
100
< P (psig) <
20000
<C_NaCl (gm NaCl / Liter)<
200
< T (degF) <
270
Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) for Bg = 0.63 (as per Osif)

Water Isothermal Compressibility (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)
cw = cw_GAS * cw_NaCl
cw_NaCl = ((-0.052+2.7E-4 *T-1.14E-6 *T^2+1.121E-9 *T^3) * (%NaCl)^0.7 +1)
cw_GAS = cw_H2O * (1 + 8.9E-3 * Rsw)
cw_H2O = (A + B * T + C * T^2) * 1E-6
A = 3.8546 - 0.000134 * P
B = -0.01052 + 4.77E-7 * P
C = 3.9267E-5 - 8.8E-10 * P
%NaCl = C_NaCl Water Salinity (%)
80
< Temp (degF) <
250
1000
< P (psia) <
6000
< %NaCl (%) <
25
(gm/cc)
Gas Isothermal Coefficient of Compressibility Cg (Dranchuk, Purvis & Robinson)
0.717
Gas Deviation Factor (aka Compressibility Factor) Z (Standing & Katz) {Z2}
65.97
Z Factor Equation of State (Benedict-Webb-Rubin)
32.80
Cg = ( 1/ Ppr )*(1 / (1+ (psr / Z ) * (dZ / dpsr) ) ) / Ppc
0.870
Z = ( 0.27 * Ppr ) / (psr * Tpr )
468.0
(dZ/dpsr)=1/(psr*Tpr )*(5*A*psr^5+2*B*psr^2+C*psr+2*E*psr^2*(1+F*psr^2-F^2*psr^4)*e^(-F*psr^2))
468.0
psr(i+1) = psr(i) - f(psr) / f'(psr)
1.306
f(psr)=A*psr^6+B*psr^3+C*psr^2+D*psr+E*psr^3*(1+F*psr^2)*e^(-F*psr^2)-G
1.326
f'(psr)=6*A*psr^5+3*B*psr^2+2*C*psr+D+E*psr^2*(3+F*psr^2*(3-2*F*psr^2))*e^(-F*psr^2)
1.326
A=
0.06423
0.717
B=
0.5353 * Tpr - 0.6123
0.717
C=
0.3151 * Tpr - 1.0467 - (0.5783 / Tpr^2)
0.727
D=
Tpr
E=
0.6816 / Tpr^2
F=
0.6485
G=
0.27 * Ppr
46.77
Ppr=
P / Ppc
Tpr=
(460 + T) / Tpc
Cg = Gas Isothermal Coefficient of Compressibility (1/psi)
(RB/STBbl)
psr = Psuedo-reduced density
1.030
3.522E-02
-4.980E-03

psr_0 = Initial Guess of Pseudo-reduced Density ( = 0.27 * Ppr / Tpr )
3200
190

Gas Psuedo-critical Tempearature (Tpc) and Psuedo-critical Pressure (Ppc)
(scf/STB)
39.45
3.956E+01
Gas (Tpc) and (Ppc) Correction for CO2 & H2S (Wichert-Aziz)
Tpc = Tpc" - CWA
Ppc = Ppc" * ( Tpc" - CWA) / ( Tpc" + Y_H2S * (1 - Y_H2S) * CWA
Tpc" = (1-Y_N2-Y_CO2-Y_H2S )*Tpc'+227.3*Y_N2+547.6*Y_CO2+672.4*Y_H2S
6.87%
190
3200
Range-OK
Ppc" = (1-Y_N2-Y_CO2-Y_H2S )*Ppc'+493.0*Y_N2+1071.0*Y_CO2+1306.0*Y_H2S

CWA=120*((Y_CO2+Y_H2S)^0.9-(Y_CO2+Y_H2S)^1.6)+15*(Y_H2S^0.5-Y_H2S^4)
Miscillaneous Gases: (1 = Msc. Gas; 0 = Cond. Fluid)
Tpc' = 168.0 + 325.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 12.5 * Sp.Gr.Gas' ^2
Ppc' = 677.0 + 15.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 37.5 * Sp.Gr.Gas' ^2
Range-OK
Condensate Fluids:
1.959E+00
4.969E-03
Ppc' = 706.0 - 51.7 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 11.1 * Sp.Gr.Gas' ^2
2.119E-06
Sp.Gr.Gas' =
Range-OK
= (Sp.Gr.Gas-0.9672*Y_N2-1.5195*Y_CO2-1.1765*Y_H2S)/(1-Y_N2-Y_CO2-Y_H2S)
Range-OK

Compound
Mol. Wt.
Formula
C1
16.043
CH4
Ethane
C2
30.070
C2 H6
Propane
C3
44.097
C3 H8
74.48
IsoButane
IC4
58.124
C4 H10
190
N-Butane
C4
58.124
C4 H10
IsoPentane
IC5
72.151
C5 H12
N-Pentane
C5
72.151
C5 H12
2.746E-06
3200
Range-OK
Symbol
Methane
(1/psi)
Range-OK
N-Hexane
C6
86.178
C6 H14
Range-OK
N-Heptane
C7
100.200
C7 H16
N-Octane
C8
114.200
C8 H18
(1/psi)
N-Nonane
C9
128.300
C9 H20
7.299E-05
N-Decane
C10
142.300
C10 H22
4.969E-03
Pentanes+
C5+
2.119E-06
Hexanes+
C6+
Air
28.970
N2 +O2
CO2
44.010
CO2
Helium
He
4.003
He
1933
Hydrogen
H2
2.106
H2
1933
Hydrogen Sulfide
H2S
34.080
H2 S
1.030
Nitrogen
N2
28.020
N2
193.0
Oxygen
O2
32.000
O2
H2O
18.020
H2 O
Air
74.48
190
Range-OK
Carbon Dioxide
Water
Range-OK
Range-OK
1.05
< Tpr <
0.00
< Ppr <
30
For Msc. Gas
0.56
< Sp.Gr.Gas <
1.71
(1/psi)
For Cond. Fluids
0.56
< Sp.Gr.Gas <
1.30
3.558E-06
For CWA
0.00
< %CO2 + %H2S <
80
8.684E-01
0.00
< %N2 <
100
4.098E-06
0.00
< %CO2 <
100
3.033E-06
0.00
< %H2S <
100
3.426E+00
0.00
< %N2 + %CO2 + %H2S <
100
-8.994E-03
3.645E-05
190
3200
39.45
6.87
Range-OK
Range-OK
Range-OK
3.0
Dead Oil Viscosity at Bubble Point Pressure (Beggs & Robinson)

Uod = 10^A -1
A = B * T^(-1.163)
2.405E-04
0.826
B = 10^C
C = 3.0324 - 0.02023 * Sp.Gr.Oil {API}
0.238
Uod = Dead Oil Viscosity (cp)
1.038
1.783E-07
po = Oil Density (API) P = Pb
1.652E+00
Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + po {API} ) ) (gm/cc) P = Pb
0.06423
70
< Temp (degF) <
0.21215
16
< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <
295
58
-0.80518
0.747
0.959
1.540
0.2873
Dead Oil Viscosity at (or below) Bubble Point Pressure (Egbogah)
0.6485
LOG10(Uodb+1)=10^[1.8653 - 0.025086*pob {API} - 0.5644 * LOG10(T)]
1.3197
4.888
1.540
pob = Oil Density (API)

59
< T (degF) <
176
-58
< Tpour (degF) <
59
< pob (API) <
58
0.747
1.037
1.038
Oil Viscosity below Bubble Point Pressure (Beggs & Robinson)

0.857
190
3200
Uo=A*(Uod)^B
A=10.715*(Rso+100)^(-0.515)
B=5.44*(Rso+150)^(-0.338)
Uo = Oil Viscosity (cp)
422.0
654.7
424.9
659.2
2.896

0
1
435.7
662.6
0
< p (psig) <
5250
70
< T (degF) <
295
20
< Rso (scf/stb) <
2070
16
< po (API) <
58
0.747
0.959
390.6
742.0
Oil Viscosity above Bubble Point Pressure (Vasquez & Beggs)

Uo = Uob * (P / Pb)^m
0.852
m=2.6 * P^1.187 * e^[-11.513 - 8.98E-5*P]
0.870
Uob=A*(Uodb)^B
Mol. Frac.
0.7559
A=10.715*(Rsob+100)^(-0.515)
B=5.44*(Rsob+150)^(-0.338)
0.0659
Uo = Oil Viscosity (cp)
0.0270

Pb = Bubble Point Pressue (psia)
0.0156
Rsob = Solution GOR at Bubble Point Pressure (scf/stb)

Uob = Oil Viscosity @ Pb (cp)
0.0079
126
< P (psig) <
9500
0.0061
0.117
< Uo (cp) <
148
0.0085
9.3
< Rsob (scf/bbl) <
2199
0.0099
15.3
< po (API) <
59.5
0.0068
0.741
0.964
0.0181
0.511
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.351
Z Factor Correction with Carbon Dioxide (CO2) & Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) (Wichert & Aziz)
Ppc~ = Ppc * Tpc~ / (Tpc + B * (1-B) *e )
0.0170
Tpc~ = Tpc - e
e = 120.0 * (A^0.9 - A^1.6) + 15.0 * (B^0.5 - B^4)
e = factor modifies the values of the pseudo-critical constants of natural gas
0.0000
Ppc = psuedocritical pressure (psia)
0.0610
Tpc = psuedocritical temperature (degR)

A = sum mole fractions of CO2 & H2S in gas mixture
B = mole fraction of H2S in gas mixture
1.0000
n.b. results already included in Z Factor Equation of State (Benedict-Webb-Rubin)
Range-OK
154
< P (psia) <
Range-OK
40
< T (degF) <
300
Range-OK
0.0%
< CO2 (mole%) <
54.4%
n/a
0.0%
< H2S (mole%) <
73.8%
Range-OK
Range-OK
Range-OK
Range-OK
Range-OK
7026
(cp)
Bubble Point Pressure (Vasquez & Beggs)
2.336
Pb = [ Rso / (A * Sp.Gr.Gas' * e^(C * Sp.Gr.Oil {API} / T {degR} )]^(1 / B)
0.523
Sp.Gr.Gas' = Sp.Gr.Gas*[1.0+5.912E-5*Sp.Gr.Oil{API}*Tsep{degF}*Log10(Psep/114.7)]
233.8
2.369
190
For: po (API) < 30
For: po (API) < 30
A=
0.0362
A=
B=
1.0937
B=
1.187
C=
25.724
C=
23.931
32.80
0.861
Range-OK
Psep = Seperator Pressure (psig)
Range-OK
Sp.Gr.Oil = Oil Density @ Pb (API)
Range-OK
0.0178

(cp)
Rso = Solution Gas Oil Ratio (Scf/Bbl)
2.721
190
76
< Seperator T (degF) <
150
32.80
30
< Seperator P (psia) <
535
0.861
For:
Out-of-Range
Range-OK
For:
Range-OK
30.6
< po (API) <
59.5
0.741
0.873
0.53
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.259
15.3
< po (API) <
30.6
0.873
0.964
0.511
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.351
(cp)
0.760
4.088E-01
Bubble Point Pressure (Standing)

Pb = 18*((Rso/Sp.Gr.Gas)^0.83 * (10^9.1E-4*T{degF} / 10^1.25E-2*Sp.Gr.Oil{API}))
6.198E-01

Sp.Gr.Oil = Oil Density (API)
190
468.0
32.80
Rsob = Gas Oil Ratio (Scf/Bbl) @ Bubble Point Pressure
0.861
2.721
130
Range-OK
< Pb (psia) <
7000
Range-OK
100
< Temp (degF) <
258
Range-OK
20
< Rs (scf/Bbl) <
1425
Range-OK
16.5
< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <
63.8
Range-OK
0.725
0.956
0.590
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
0.950
(cp)
0.876
2.823E-01
7.602E-01
Bubble Point Pressure (Lassater)

For Yg > .60
Pb = (T{degR}/Sp.Gr.Gas)*(8.260 * Yg^3.52 + 1.950)
For Yg < .60 Pb = (T{degR}/Sp.Gr.Gas)*(0.679 * 10^(1.21*Yg) - 0.650)
4.088E-01
Yg = ((Rso/379.3)/(Rso/379.3 + (350*Sp.Gr.Oil{v/v} / M_o))
6.198E-01
M_o = 554.0192-0.3640089*Sp.Gr.Oil-0.3532323*Sp.Gr.Oil^2+.4067938E-2*Sp.Gr.Oil^3 | {API}

Range-OK
3200
M_o = Effective Molecular Weight of Tank Oil (v/v)
1933
Sp.Gr.Oil = Oil Density (API)
468.0
2.721

Rsob = Gas Oil Ratio (Scf/Bbl) @ Bubble Point Pressure
Range-OK
Range-OK
Range-OK
48
< Pb (psia) <
5780
Range-OK
82
< Temp (degF) <
272
2905
Range-OK
420.2
651.8
2.896
422.0
654.7
0.017
0.000
Range-OK
Range-OK
Range-OK
Range-OK
< Rs (scf/Bbl) <
17.9
< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <
51.1
0.775
0.947
0.574
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.223
Sp.Gr.Oil^3 | {API}
(psia)
1938.9
Gas Deviation Factor (aka Compressibility Factor) Z (Beggs & Brill) {Z3}
Z = A + (1 - A) * Exp(-B) + C * Ppr^E
0.797
100
A=
1.39 * (Tpr - 0.92)^0.5 - 0.36 * Tpr - 0.101
B=
(0.62-0.23*Tpr)*Ppr+(0.66/(Tpr-0.86)-0.037)*Ppr^2+0.32*10^(-9.0*(Tpr-1))*Ppr^6
C=
(0.132 - 0.32 * Log10(Tpr))
D=
(0.3106 - 0.49 * Tpr + 0.1824 * Tpr^2)
E=
10^D
Ppr=
P / Ppc
Tpr=
(460 + T) / Tpc
70
66.0
0.717
0.870
470
190
650
Range-OK
Gas Psuedo-critical Tempearature (Tpc) and Psuedo-critical Pressure (Ppc)
Range-OK
Gas (Tpc) and (Ppc) Correction for CO2 & H2S (Wichert-Aziz)
Out-of-Range
Tpc = Tpc" - CWA
Out-of-Range
Ppc = Ppc" * ( Tpc" - CWA) / ( Tpc" + Y_H2S * (1 - Y_H2S) * CWA)
Range-OK
Tpc" = (1-Y_N2-Y_CO2-Y_H2S )*Tpc'+227.3*Y_N2+547.6*Y_CO2+672.4*Y_H2S
Out-of-Range
Ppc" = (1-Y_N2-Y_CO2-Y_H2S )*Ppc'+493.0*Y_N2+1071.0*Y_CO2+1306.0*Y_H2S
Out-of-Range
CWA=120*((Y_CO2+Y_H2S)^0.9-(Y_CO2+Y_H2S)^1.6)+15*(Y_H2S^0.5-Y_H2S^4)
Range-OK
Miscillaneous Gases: (1 = Msc. Gas; 0 = Cond. Fluid)

(psia)
1932.6
Ppc' = 677.0 + 15.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 37.5 * Sp.Gr.Gas' ^2

Condensate Fluids:
32.8
0.861
0.870
470
190
650
Ppc' = 706.0 - 51.7 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 11.1 * Sp.Gr.Gas' ^2

Sp.Gr.Gas' =
= (Sp.Gr.Gas-0.9672*Y_N2-1.5195*Y_CO2-1.1765*Y_H2S)/(1-Y_N2-Y_CO2-Y_H2S)
Compound
Symbol
Mol. Wt.
Formula
C1
C2
16.043
30.070
CH4
C2 H6
Range-OK
Methane
Ethane
Range-OK
Propane
C3
44.097
C3 H8
Range-OK
IsoButane
IC4
58.124
C4 H10
Range-OK
N-Butane
C4
58.124
C4 H10
Range-OK
IsoPentane
IC5
72.151
C5 H12
Range-OK
N-Pentane
C5
72.151
C5 H12
N-Hexane
C6
86.178
C6 H14
(psia)
N-Heptane
C7
100.200
C7 H16
1940.9
N-Octane
C8
114.200
C8 H18
N-Nonane
C9
128.300
C9 H20
0.557
N-Decane
C10
142.300
C10 H22
305.6
Pentanes+
C5+
Hexanes+
C6+
Air
32.8
Carbon Dioxide
Air
28.970
N2 +O2
CO2
44.010
CO2
0.861
Helium
He
4.003
He
0.870
Hydrogen
H2
2.106
H2
470
Hydrogen Sulfide H2S
34.080
H2 S
Range-OK
190
Nitrogen
650
Oxygen
Water
N2
28.020
N2
O2
32.000
O2
H2O
18.020
H2 O
Range-OK
Range-OK
1.05
< Tpr <
Range-OK
0.00
< Ppr <
3.0
30
< Sp.Gr.Gas <
1.71
Range-OK
For Msc. Gas
0.56
Range-OK
For Cond. Fluids
0.56
< Sp.Gr.Gas <
1.30
For CWA
0.00
< %CO2 + %H2S <
80
0.00
< %N2 <
100
0.00
< %CO2 <
100
0.00
< %H2S <
100
0.00
< %N2 + %CO2 + %H2S <
100
Solution Gas-Water Ratio (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)

Rsw = RswH2O * SalCor
RswH2O = A + B * P + C * P^2
RswH2O = Solution Gas to Pure Water Ratio (scf/STB)
A = 2.12 + 3.45E-3 * T{F} - 3.59E-5 * T^2{F}
B = 0.0107 - 5.26E-5 * T{F} + 1.48E-7 * T^2{F}
C = -8.75E-7 + 3.9E-9 * T{F} - 1.02E-11 * T^2{F}
SalCor = 1.0 - [7.54E-2 - 1.73E-4 * T{F}] * S{%}
500
< P (psia) <
5000
0.0%
< S (%) <
30.0%
90
< T (degF) <
250
0*(Tpr-1))*Ppr^6
0.777
Bg = (Psc * Z * T) / (Tsc * P)
4.392E-01
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P)
[ft^3 / SCF]
2.366E+01
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P) / 5.6141583
[bbl / SCF]
7.198E-02
-1.141E-02
Bg = Gas Formation Volume Factor (ft^3 / SCF)

9.741E-01
4.888
1.540

Psc = Pressure @ Standard Conditions (14.7 psia)
Tsc = Temperature @ Standard Conditions (60 degF)
Bg = (Psc * Z * T) / (Tsc * P)
190
3200
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P)
[ft^3 / SCF]
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P) / 5.6141583
[bbl / SCF]

422.0
654.7
424.9
659.2
2.896
1
435.7
662.6
Bg = (Psc * Z * T) / (Tsc * P)
0
390.6
742.0
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P)
[ft^3 / SCF]
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P) / 5.6141583
[bbl / SCF]

0.852
0.870
Mol. Frac.
0.7559
0.0659

0.0270
Water Formation Volume Factor (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)
0.0156
Bw = Bw' * SalCor
Bw' = A + B * P + C * P^2
0.0079
0.0061
0.0085
0.0099
0.0068
For Gas Free Water
0.0181
A = 0.9947 + 5.8E-6 * T + 1.02E-6 * T^2

B = -4.228E-6 + 1.8376E-8 * T -6.77E-11 * T^2
C = 1.3E-10 - 1.3855E-12 * T + 4.285E-15 * T^2
For Gas Satuarated Water
0.0170
A = 0.9911 + 6.35E-5 * T + 8.5E-7 * T^2

B = -1.093E-6 - 3.497E-9 * T + 4.57E-12 * T^2
C = -5.0E-11 + 6.429E-13 * T -1.43E-15 * T^2
0.0000
SalCor = [{5.1E-8*P + [5.47E-6-1.95E-10*P]*(T-60) + [-3.23E-8+8.5E-13*P*(T-60)^2} * S(%)+1]
0.0610
0%
< S (%) <
100
< P (psia) <
100
< T (degF) <
1.0000
Range-OK
Water Viscosity & Saturation Pressure (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)
Range-OK
uw = uw' * SalCor
Range-OK
uw' = 241.4E-4 * 10^((247.8/(T{K}-140)) * [1+(P{bar} - Psw{bar} ) * 1.0467E-6 * (T{K} - 305))
n/a
Psw (psi) =
1 psi = 6.894760E-2 bar
Range-OK
Psw (bar) =
1 psi = 6.894760E+0 kpa
Range-OK
Psw (kpa) = 22088 * exp[((374.136-T'')/T') * Sum Ai * (0.65 - 0.01 * T'')^(i-1)]
Range-OK
SalCor =
Range-OK
A1=
-7.4192E+00
Range-OK
A2=
-2.9721E-01
A3=
-1.1553E-01
(scf/STB)
A4=
-8.6856E-03
15.65
A5=
1.0941E-03
1.569E+01
A6=
4.3999E-03
A7=
2.5207E-03
A8=
5.2187E-04
6.87%
SalCor={1.0-1.87E-3*S{%}^0.5 +2.18E-4*S{%}^2.5+(T{F}^0.5 -0.0135*T{F})*[2.76E-3 *S{%} -3.44E-4*S{%}^1.5]}
190
uw = Water Viscosity at Reservor Temperature and Pressure (cp)
3200
Psw = Water Saturation Pressure (psi)
1.480E+00
Psw = Water Saturation Pressure (bar)
6.049E-03
Psw = Water Saturation Pressure (kpa)
-5.022E-07
P = Reservoir Pressure (bar)
9.971E-01
Range-OK
Range-OK
T' = Temperature (degK)
Range-OK
T'' = Temperature (degC)

S = Water Salinity (% by weight solids)
For Psw:
32 < T (degF) < 705

0.0887 < P (psia) < 3203.6
For uw
32 < T (degF) < 572

Psw < P (psia) < 11600
0 < S (%) < 25
8.5E-13*P*(T-60)^2} * S(%)+1]
(ft^3 / SCF)
Bg
(SCF / ft^3)
1/Bg
Water Salinity Computations

From
To
4.157E-03
240.5
0.100
2.157E-04
4636.2
75
Rw = Water Resitivity @ degF (Ohm-m)

Rw Temperature (degF)
(Mscf/rbbl)
0.100
1/Bg
3200
0.216
75
190
0.100
68651
68651
0.100
68651
Bg
(SCF / ft^3)
4350
68644
210.8
2.462E-04
4062.3
4350
74.48
1/Bg
4350
190
650
0.826
(gm/cc)
API
14.7
0.861
32.8
API
(gm/cc)
32.8
0.861
60
(ft^3 / SCF)
Bg
(SCF / ft^3)
1/Bg
4.463E-03
224.0
2.316E-04
4318.1
(Mscf/rbbl)
1/Bg
3200
0.232
190
650
0.777
14.7
60
(RB/STBbl)
1.023
1.023E+00
3200
190
6.87%
1
1.033E+00
-3.181E-06
2.144E-11
0
1.034E+00
-1.592E-06
2.053E-11
1.001E+00
C_NaCl = Water Salinity (gm_NaCl / Liter)

C_NaCl = Water Salinity (gm_NaCl / Liter)
3200
0.246
PPM_NaCl = Water Salinity (ppm NaCl)

C_NaCl = Water Salinity (grains / gal)
74.48
(Mscf/rbbl)

1/Bg
4.744E-03
Rw75 = Water Resitivity @ 75 degF (OhmPPM_NaCl = Water Salinity (ppm NaCl)
4350
(ft^3 / SCF)

14.7
60
Temperature = 75 (degF)
Rw75 = Water Resitivity @ 75 degF (Ohm-m)
650
0.724
Rw75 = Water Resitivity @ 75 degF (Ohm-
25%
Range-OK
5000
Range-OK
250
Range-OK
(cp)
0.331
* 1.0467E-6 * (T{K} - 305))
0.330
9.343
0.644
64.4
1.002E+00
0135*T{F})*[2.76E-3 *S{%} -3.44E-4*S{%}^1.5]}
d Pressure (cp)
3200
220.6
190
360.9
87.8
6.87%
ity @ degF (Ohm-m)
w75 = Water Resitivity @ 75 degF (Ohm-m)
emperature = 75 (degF)
tivity @ 75 degF (Ohm-m)
PM_NaCl = Water Salinity (ppm NaCl)
r Salinity (ppm NaCl)
w75 = Water Resitivity @ 75 degF (Ohm-m)
r Salinity (ppm NaCl)
_NaCl = Water Salinity (grains / gal)
alinity (grains / gal)
PM_NaCl = Water Salinity (ppm NaCl)
alinity (grains / gal)
_NaCl = Water Salinity (gm_NaCl / Liter)
alinity (gm_NaCl / Liter)
_NaCl = Water Salinity (grains / gal)
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
Tmpr
190
190
190
190
190
190
po
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
pob_1
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
pob_2
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
Press
3200
3100
3000
2900
2800
2700
gg_1
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
gg_2
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
Pb_1
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
Pb_2
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
Rso
470
470
470
470
470
470
Rsob
470
470
470
470
470
470
NaCL
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
S_ws
6.87%
RESULTS
Press (psia)
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
3200
3100
3000
2900
2800
2700
Bob (RB/STBbl)
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
Bo_ab (RB/STBbl)
1.306
1.307
1.308
1.309
1.310
1.312
Bo (RB/STBbl)
1.309
1.310
1.311
1.312
1.314
1.315
pob (gm/cc)
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
po_ab (gm/cc)
0.727
0.727
0.726
0.726
0.725
0.724
Uod_1 (cp)
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
Uod_2 (cp)
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
0.876
0.865
0.855
0.844
0.834
0.824
Bo_bl (RB/STBbl)
po_bl (gm/cc)
Uo_bl (cp)
Uo_ab (cp)
co_bl (1/psi)
co_ab (1/psi)
1.169E-05
1.206E-05
1.246E-05
1.289E-05
1.336E-05
1.385E-05
Rs_bl (scf/stb)
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
Rsb (scf/stb)
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
Z1
0.724
0.713
0.703
0.692
0.683
0.673
Bg1 (SCF / ft^3)
240.5
236.4
232.2
227.8
223.1
218.1
Ug (cp)
6.332E-04
6.499E-04
6.675E-04
6.861E-04
7.058E-04
7.266E-04
cg (1/psi)
2.405E-04
2.555E-04
2.717E-04
2.893E-04
3.085E-04
3.292E-04
Z2
0.826
0.820
0.815
0.810
0.806
0.802
Bg2 (SCF / ft^3)
210.8
205.6
200.3
194.7
189.0
183.1
pg2a (lb / ft^3)
14.0
13.7
13.3
12.9
12.6
12.2
pg2b (gm/cc)
0.224
0.219
0.213
0.207
0.201
0.195
gg (v/v)
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
Pb_v (psia)
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
Pb_s (psia)
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
Pb_l (psia)
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
Uw_1 (cp)
0.355
0.353
0.351
0.349
0.348
0.346
Uw_2 (cp)
0.331
0.330
0.330
0.330
0.329
0.329
Bw (RB/STBbl)
1.023
1.024
1.024
1.024
1.025
1.025
Rsw_1 (scf/STB)
39.4
37.6
35.8
34.1
32.4
30.7
Rsw_2 (scf/STB)
15.6
15.4
15.1
14.8
14.4
14.1
3.558E-06
3.524E-06
3.491E-06
3.458E-06
3.427E-06
3.396E-06
2.746E-06
2.752E-06
2.757E-06
2.762E-06
2.768E-06
2.773E-06
cw (1/psi)
cw_bl (1/psi)
cw_ab (1/psi)
Z3
0.777
0.767
0.756
0.746
0.736
0.725
Bg3 (SCF / ft^3)
224.0
220.0
215.8
211.4
207.0
202.5
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
190
190
190
190
190
190
190
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
2600
2500
2400
2300
2200
2100
2000
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
2600
2500
2400
2300
2200
2100
2000
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.313
1.314
1.316
1.318
1.320
1.322
1.324
1.317
1.319
1.321
1.323
1.326
1.328
1.331
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.723
0.723
0.722
0.721
0.720
0.719
0.717
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
0.815
0.805
0.797
0.788
0.780
0.772
1.438E-05
1.496E-05
1.558E-05
1.626E-05
1.700E-05
1.781E-05
1.870E-05
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
0.665
0.657
0.650
0.644
0.640
0.637
0.637
212.7
207.0
200.8
194.2
187.0
179.2
170.9
7.487E-04
7.722E-04
7.972E-04
8.239E-04
8.524E-04
8.830E-04
9.159E-04
3.518E-04
3.762E-04
4.027E-04
4.313E-04
4.621E-04
4.954E-04
5.312E-04
0.799
0.797
0.795
0.795
0.795
0.796
0.798
176.9
170.6
164.1
157.4
150.5
143.5
136.3
11.8
11.3
10.9
10.5
10.0
9.5
9.1
0.188
0.182
0.175
0.168
0.160
0.153
0.145
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
0.344
0.342
0.341
0.339
0.337
0.336
0.334
0.329
0.328
0.328
0.328
0.327
0.327
0.327
1.025
1.026
1.026
1.026
1.027
1.027
1.027
29.1
27.5
26.0
24.5
23.1
21.7
20.3
13.8
13.4
13.1
12.7
12.3
11.9
11.5
3.366E-06
3.336E-06
3.308E-06
3.280E-06
3.253E-06
3.228E-06
3.202E-06
2.779E-06
2.784E-06
2.790E-06
2.795E-06
2.801E-06
2.806E-06
1.326
0.717
0.760
0.765
1.641E-04
7.323E-05
2.812E-06
0.715
0.705
0.694
0.684
0.674
0.663
0.653
197.8
193.0
188.0
182.9
177.6
172.2
166.6
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
190
190
190
190
190
190
190
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
1900
1800
1700
1600
1500
1400
1300
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
1900
1800
1700
1600
1500
1400
1300
1.320
1.302
1.285
1.269
1.252
1.236
1.220
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.328
1.311
1.295
1.279
1.263
1.248
1.233
0.718
0.724
0.729
0.735
0.740
0.745
0.751
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
0.769
0.799
0.831
0.866
0.905
0.947
0.994
1.666E-04
1.748E-04
1.838E-04
1.939E-04
2.053E-04
2.182E-04
2.329E-04
458.5
429.6
401.0
372.8
344.9
317.4
290.3
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
0.638
0.643
0.650
0.661
0.674
0.690
0.709
161.9
152.3
142.2
131.7
121.0
110.3
99.7
9.513E-04
9.895E-04
1.031E-03
1.076E-03
1.125E-03
1.179E-03
1.238E-03
5.698E-04
6.112E-04
6.558E-04
7.040E-04
7.564E-04
8.139E-04
8.778E-04
0.801
0.805
0.810
0.816
0.823
0.831
0.839
129.0
121.6
114.2
106.7
99.2
91.7
84.2
8.6
8.1
7.6
7.1
6.6
6.1
5.6
0.137
0.129
0.122
0.114
0.106
0.098
0.090
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
0.333
0.331
0.329
0.328
0.326
0.325
0.323
0.326
0.326
0.326
0.325
0.325
0.325
0.324
1.027
1.028
1.028
1.028
1.029
1.029
1.029
19.0
17.7
16.5
15.3
14.1
13.0
12.0
11.1
10.7
10.3
9.8
9.4
8.9
8.5
3.178E-06
3.155E-06
3.132E-06
3.111E-06
3.090E-06
3.070E-06
3.051E-06
7.251E-05
7.025E-05
6.799E-05
6.573E-05
6.347E-05
6.121E-05
5.895E-05
0.642
0.632
0.622
0.612
0.603
0.595
0.588
160.8
154.9
148.6
142.2
135.3
128.1
120.3
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
190
190
190
190
190
190
190
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
1.205
1.190
1.176
1.162
1.148
1.135
1.123
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.218
1.203
1.188
1.174
1.160
1.147
1.134
0.756
0.761
0.767
0.772
0.777
0.782
0.786
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
1.047
1.105
1.171
1.246
1.331
1.429
1.543
2.499E-04
2.699E-04
2.935E-04
3.221E-04
3.574E-04
4.021E-04
4.607E-04
263.7
237.4
211.7
186.5
161.8
137.8
114.4
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
0.730
0.751
0.774
0.797
0.820
0.843
0.867
89.5
79.6
70.3
61.4
53.0
45.1
37.7
1.304E-03
1.377E-03
1.458E-03
1.550E-03
1.655E-03
1.774E-03
1.911E-03
9.497E-04
1.032E-03
1.129E-03
1.244E-03
1.386E-03
1.568E-03
1.808E-03
0.849
0.859
0.870
0.881
0.893
0.906
0.918
76.9
69.6
62.5
55.5
48.7
42.0
35.5
5.1
4.6
4.2
3.7
3.2
2.8
2.4
0.082
0.074
0.067
0.059
0.052
0.045
0.038
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
0.322
0.320
0.319
0.318
0.316
0.315
0.313
0.324
0.324
0.323
0.323
0.323
0.322
0.322
1.030
1.030
1.030
1.031
1.031
1.031
1.031
10.9
10.0
9.0
8.1
7.3
6.5
5.7
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
6.0
5.5
4.9
3.033E-06
3.016E-06
3.000E-06
2.985E-06
2.971E-06
2.958E-06
2.945E-06
5.669E-05
5.442E-05
5.216E-05
4.989E-05
4.763E-05
4.536E-05
4.309E-05
0.584
0.584
0.590
0.604
0.627
0.661
0.706
111.7
102.4
92.1
81.0
69.4
57.6
46.2
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
190
190
190
190
190
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
500
400
300
200
100
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
500
400
300
200
100
1.111
1.099
1.089
1.079
1.070
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.122
1.110
1.098
1.088
1.078
0.791
0.796
0.800
0.804
0.807
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
1.675
1.832
2.016
2.233
2.481
5.410E-04
6.588E-04
8.491E-04
1.214E-03
2.238E-03
91.9
70.2
49.7
30.5
13.2
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
0.890
0.912
0.935
0.957
0.979
30.6
23.8
17.5
11.4
5.6
2.072E-03
2.263E-03
2.492E-03
2.772E-03
3.124E-03
2.142E-03
2.642E-03
3.476E-03
5.142E-03
1.014E-02
0.932
0.945
0.958
0.972
0.986
29.2
23.0
17.0
11.2
5.5
1.9
1.5
1.1
0.7
0.4
0.031
0.025
0.018
0.012
0.006
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
0.312
0.311
0.309
0.308
0.307
0.322
0.321
0.321
0.321
0.320
1.032
1.032
1.032
1.033
1.033
5.0
4.3
3.6
3.0
2.5
4.4
3.8
3.2
2.7
2.1
2.934E-06
2.924E-06
2.914E-06
2.906E-06
2.898E-06
4.082E-05
3.855E-05
3.628E-05
3.401E-05
3.174E-05
0.760
0.820
0.881
0.936
0.978
35.8
26.5
18.5
11.6
5.6
1.35
1.30
1.25
1.20
1.15
1.10
1.05
1.00
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Bo_bl (RB/STBbl)
Bob (RB/STBbl)
Bo_ab (RB/STBbl)
po_bl (gm/cc)
po_ab (gm/cc)
pob (gm/cc)
3000
Bo (RB/STBbl)
0.84
0.82
0.80
0.78
0.76
0.74
0.72
0.70
3500
Bo (RB/STBbl)
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0
500
1000
Uo_bl (cp)
1500
Uo_ab (cp)
2000
Uod_1 (cp)
2500
3000
Uod_2 (cp)
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
3000
0.00
3500
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0
500
1000
Rs_bl (scf/stb)
1500
Rsb (scf/stb)
2000
2500
co_bl (1/psi)
3000
co_ab (1/psi)
1.0E-02
1.0E-03
1.0E-04
1.0E-05
3500
co_ab (1/psi)
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0
500
Z1
1000
Z2
Z3
1500
2000
Bg1 (SCF / ft^3)
2500
Bg2 (SCF / ft^3)
3000
Bg3 (SCF / ft^3)
600
500
400
300
200
100
3000
0
3500
Bg3 (SCF / ft^3)
4.0E-03
3.5E-03
3.0E-03
2.5E-03
2.0E-03
1.5E-03
1.0E-03
5.0E-04
0.0E+00
0
500
1000
Ug (cp)
1500
2000
cg (1/psi)
2500
pg2b (gm/cc)
3000
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
3000
0.00
3500
1950
1945
1940
1935
1930
1925
1920
1915
1910
1905
1900
0
500
1000
1500
Pb_v (psia)
2000
Pb_s (psia)
2500
Pb_l (psia)
3000
3000
3500
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0
500
Uw_1 (cp)
1000
Uw_2 (cp)
1500
2000
Bw (RB/STBbl)
2500
Rsw_1 (scf/STB)
3000
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
3000
0.0
3500
Rsw_2 (scf/STB)
3.8E-06
3.6E-06
3.4E-06
3.2E-06
3.0E-06
2.8E-06
2.6E-06
2.4E-06
2.2E-06
2.0E-06
0
500
1000
cw_ab (1/psi)
1500
2000
cw (1/psi)
2500
cw_bl (1/psi)
3000
8.00E-05
7.00E-05
6.00E-05
5.00E-05
4.00E-05
3.00E-05
2.00E-05
1.00E-05
0.00E+00
3500

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INPUTS

190 T = Temperature (degF)

650 T = Temperature (degR)

32.8 po = Oil Density @ STP (API)

0.861 po = Oil Density @ STP (gm/cc)

65.9 pob = Oil Density at Pb (API)

0.717 po = Oil Density at Pb (gm/cc)

66.0 pob = Oil Density at Pb (API)

0.717 po = Oil Density at Pb (gm/cc)

3200 P = Reservoir Pressure (psia)

0.870 Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) [Calc. From Compostion]

1933 Pb = Bubble Point Pressure (Standing) (psia) [Calculated Value]

470 Rso = Solution Gas Oil Ratio (scf/Bbl)

74.48 C_NaCl = Water Salinity (gm_NaCl / Liter)

P = Reservoir Pressure (psia)

Oil Formation Volume Factor (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)

Dead Oil Viscosity at Bubble Point Pressure (Beggs & Robinson)

Dead Oil Viscosity at (or below) Bubble Point Pressure (Egbogah)

Oil Viscosity below Bubble Point Pressure (Beggs & Robinson)

Oil Viscosity above Bubble Point Pressure (Vasquez & Beggs)

Oil Compressibility below Bubble Point Pressue (Vilena-Lanzi)

Oil Compressibility above Bubble Point Pressue (Vasquez & Beggs)

Reservoir Gas Density (w/ Z2)

Reservoir Gas Density (w/ Z2)

Specific Gravity of Gas from Compositional Analysis

Bubble Point Pressure (Vasquez & Beggs)

Bubble Point Pressure (Standing)

Bubble Point Pressure (Lassater)

Water Viscosity (McCain)

Water Viscosity & Saturation Pressure (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)

Solution Gas-Water Ratio (McCain)

Solution Gas-Water Ratio (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)

Gas Viscosity (Lee, Gonzalez & Eakin)

Water Formation Volume Factor (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)

Water Isothermal Compressibility (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)

Water Isothermal Compressibility below Bubble Point Pressure (Osif)

Water Isothermal Compressibility above Bubble Point Pressure (Osif-McCain)

224.0 (SCF / ft^3)

< Co (psia) <

< P (psig) <

< Pb (psig) <

< T (degF) <

< Rso (scf/stb) <

< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <

< Sp.Gr.Oil (gm/cc) <

< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <

Oil Compressibility above Bubble Point Pressue (Vasquez & Beggs)

P = Reservoir Pressure (psia)

< P (psig) <

< Tsep (degF) <

< Psep (psia) <

< Bo (bbl/stb) <

< Rsob (scf/stb) <

< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <

< Sp.Gr.Oil (gm/cc) <

< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <

psr = 0.27 * Ppr / (Z * Tpr)

c1{Tpr} = A1 + A2 / Tpr + A3 / (Tpr)^3 + A4 / (Tpr)^4 + A5 / (Tpr)^5

c2{Tpr} = A6 + A7 / Tpr + A8 / (Tpr)^2

c3{Tpr} = A9 * (A7 / Tpr + A8 / (Tpr)^2)

c4{psr,Tpr} = A10 * (1 + A11 * psr^2) * (psr^2 / Tpr^3) * exp(1)^(-A11 * psr^2)

Tpr = (460 + T) / Tpc

Ppc = 756.8 - 131.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas - 3.60 * Sp.Gr.Gas^2

Tpc = 169.2 + 349.5 * Sp.Gr.Gas - 74.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas^2

Z_0 =1+c1* Tpr(0.27Ppr/Tpr)+c2Tpr(0.27Ppr/Tpr)^2-c3Tpr(0.27Ppr/Tpr)^5+A10(1+A11(0.27Ppr/Tpr)^2)((0.27Ppr/Tpr)^2/Tpr^3)exp(1)^(-A11