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EQUITY INDEX

Index funds are equity funds that replicate a particular equity index by investing in the stocks that the index tracks. As each stock has different weightage in an index, the portfolio of an index fund is also allocated in a way to mirror that of the index. For example, if Reliance Industries has a weightage of 10% in an index, a fund based on the index would also allocate 10% of its portfolio to the stock.

Sectoral funds
A sector fund is which invests prominently in a single sector. For example Reliance Banking Fund which invests almost 90% of its total portfolio in Banking stocks/shares. So for example if you invest 1000 Rs in such a sector/thematic fund max chunk of that(In above example 900 Rs) will go to a single sector. A diversified fund is a fund which doesn't have any bias towards any sector and creates/adjusts the portfolio based on the current/future market scenario.

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