turing a Q computer BY Aided Manufacturing “1 Semester BIEMMechaniealiEngg, Students ‘As per the LateStyanine = $.Senthit : = C.K Nijayarag 7 r, “Gkoyars A % Msivakumar Be Mahenoran ill PUBLICATIONS6 Compe Pan rg a $0 eEAbCA ep netegaig Sttnaanna Quite nS - | : | 1 =f | oe | =i | 2 ean oo 6 | Eee — 2=es aie ——— eee (4 CADICAM Interface onthe heap lel ‘i pai aoe Wis fess tut CAD (Compter Aled Dei) i cnc with wing compte spot te dein egg fin, ed CAM (Cpa Ad ‘Maafacsrig) is comared with wing te omg: appr mance. aieing ties. CAD nse ine pode dein, eieing ania ding (i, reanntnf di CAM seis inde roses pig, same conta (NC) pa wopnmiing posi tolling, cmt Peden moshing md ter pocacon The inept of doi snd matting avis by mets of some yen ited CABICAM By imei CADCAM tcl, is posible exabish a det tk ‘wvees oats and mai een * TRCADCAM sem, he component omy Sep oh we of CAD ‘in be red in the pertion of taactring stn fr weil ‘mtd (IC) pion proce, adi he pang of ata ‘praia Cope ed Proce ling (C4PP) Tn ties "nf infront With Hl f mat ia am CAD no he Comper ded Praduton Mnagenen (CAP) ey Ths CADICAM snl bested in oer f grove sein the eda and he ed eli 12. ELEMENTS OF CADICAKTERFACE gs. and 2 sow helene of he CADICAM itis, Fig. sows that i espn and anstanng deprmens share 4 nmen dais Le, semen, ho opr. The ir en irc wih cma ths gape no cagli ‘hedaman manincing cis ow aig 2.eo sae | \Conpt neptes Mntcring (C ince i of engineering ft of CCADICAM, tut it ali» cee the Gem's bees dos tn rele 0 S FETA Mesope / CDCI i 1 en of CAD ae A CURRENT THENOS WMANUFACTURNG ENGREERING Jn orks to ramen te initio of din! mantic pp caren ihe aloning temateniqatnctas we bng und he mentee 1. Group Technolgy (G1: OT, snr prs wie ‘he avs Sri nde ad mcg 2 Das for Mansfacring and Asey DPM): comieraon of maui an sn ote 2 Semper sed Process Poning (CAPE Waves ding sequence of ‘oesing ansembly sph mast te eoplie ae he ee & Jt! Oly Aproach: This seach tes tt eveody in a expan ‘oul be coco wh sing te quly fi wet snd wih hag canta oe ‘betaine this uly, conics inpevesen) 5 Soc Engng (CE): Wess oth win pod bvlpn Invi be nti odin cegetig mann ngsering tte ta, ‘winter teeth eae tne redo linge ro eae 4 Rapid Proving esis mateo teh wich ply dacs sl modelo compat Le, tp) ad pecs ng YO eonpe aa pfeil sex mucin ectecloger 2 ompter Inered Mansfacring (CM: 1 clos a of te ening freston of CADICAM ate e's bles tne A Meme Couroted (NC Production Pacer. | Nest iis te atovetpe in dtl nthe lowing secon {_cxovr Tecmo.0e" i | 7% mars crouP recrnoLOGY? Group vchoaoy (07) macs pip ine po stiosny by aang ety of ars harness tne a Thin sina tse eid an gous ater oe ae ‘he silted od prt,As seneens or ar psn cn flog eet eng tof tng win tp, “oe co ii dg ed wing een age ed cs sina tn hig ae single oveb ed pacino tii cm mde an et etn ore et ‘nds can pes Pata pot uly ngrved + OT tise beter empyeivcvoent eer wakes isin, A. aR FLIES A part fay ces of er bch asin ier ef gomec shige an bse sil oesing ps we ein nthe are. ‘Tey wie win ini spn hte (hp and gent) ‘ee papain emi les oo de pat fan. Th prs which ae sin a he maacig crac a ronda "tay ed as menacing pa fi echt lin clip prts are efee neti ution of te Fat Fay Cone Fp. an 1 sot iets, le Fete opt ped ia hese ay a nds chert. They tv yt same hope ed ae Buty ier i ee of mastering rqaers sch lence Pos ‘qui nd ra i ue [poston esoetp nh (P15 haji parfoty 1m Fie, eto pas we pond inte sme fly tse on miiting shuns. lug te dsc (ein spe feo ne ne ate ren thy he sine anuctring cece sch taney, fred gets, nd mati, ‘The 10 pars shown in Fig. 1.6 const a prt only ia mantictring, at hey cane ‘be potped pt ily = aus oa Af fpr th str menacing pres re bt for on strep mechned fom in shy igo pt ee eg ‘matratng (Aa. merHo0s For Pare FAMILY FORMATION Th te eal tod fr apn part ies ae 2, Peto few and, end 3. Pars casio sd edn tem ' } ' r ' ' } | | |inp diet gine 19, WSUALWSPECTIN METHOD / Visual apecton modest ante xpi mca ¥ Wve ekinea iar reg Tis mtd tees Ps sf esr aig pr ad aragig hem rich, eile poping pa by design 8, PROOULTIONFLOW ANALYSIS (FA) METHOD” ¥ Prodan flow oats to che poping tetas ee % Wong witha sa ostig lati io pat iis ° Wismetos soins fared te te se peton ee ethnic he infton conned radio a 1404, steps veh nPEA 0 eprton of rote seas: Te 00 dns of te compet to te ‘ett in op we rept Rage ses sl coi oso ae Sesion sun (i) Preparation of PEA chart: FA ch (i bow os mar Mies mt hy Tae 11. Pca a, Peder (i) Chester eas: Pm te PE ‘cra ion ee tgs pee pcs wise ache “Tobe 12 sows oe ose emgenete etopan PPA ca ar, rtd gigs ae Ket a eines Par Fates: epg: Pe (ham) = Oa) Phy = (PoPerg) = MyM 7 = (058) OMB) te pute cin nl ct i dey ater mua ‘mutes pct ae identified itd, nd ssignod a code nor, a! "14. Dato and anti Aten ‘#2 pct lo nig eecpi |. Sys ore der ue 2 Seo pet mci cra 3. Stes sl on at ond mafic raterl ogi Biman arora) weet ight ime ens ‘es ec) “482. Coding Sytem Sustire 7 “het bic ed incon ning shee: 1 Merrie ees (or manacder or te ste In thi Sc, te inereton cf each sucess depens nthe va of te precding stole 2 Ati cade or Fete cain bp srt) ee sats, Inepenion of eh syle sequen Js mt dapead on the veo rrrdng scsi als ome 3. pied i, tn mnie nd poo sates 1413. Coding ystems The wey wed coding aon: 1. Opiecusition tm; 2. MICLASS aren; 3, Mobis 4. cove, 5. peLass: 6 Curran: 7 RNC. ‘Now weal ius the Opel stm inte flowing sion 1. Opt ascaion Sem Tim Ope ws évipt by tz Unmet Ashe i Ger, Thiessen es phe ume mb ep hari itso pr The Opt cing chee ese lowing ig mee heft fine ligt 128) eth mer daign tte opr a ale he Sformendes ‘The na fr git (6) we fr coting macs ees ede ale Speman coe Th ees (ABCD) cote the psoe prion nd segue alate oa the scone The oy ee ait he fm os ‘mpl ods a ‘iT Fr ne G9 jr apace Theft ct ltteers‘Theta stro he Opa sem at ken town in Pi 7. Fe 1 Aiea wd 1: Ba He = 160, So howe 0s ting. Provie logan en fr ging Prev aes aging, meng Aro prt fase pc etn ina amp ch pt. atte 2%, Pride part wh ine seoting free: Povey, eden, rejetnso ming prt Heis tem and orton raps eal ey 1 Sire fates: Sri ete at rook 1 Drie od moder den: se sods wees fr conn futon) ‘egies ds neice ey itchy af meal, Thane ‘pins fe snes fig, ce nga sa 12. Design ores of bling Ws es Set or a xt bcos by xii th mpcaton fie frente td pee 2 Desi fr eae of xg Desig te sh ny ae me ete seo eee os “ 1.284. Chott or 6A "he che of pitino DFA canbe maid ao 1 Mie (0) Pasa fos, (© Asenby ovens, 2 vie (Nate aie (©) Syme par, (© Sabie ie cner, Anil (4) eign ation (ent dts, (0) Easy aca fring sts, (@ Slope ain tanprsin ad (©) Vinatobinston (0) Sian ti prin, (Aan i fet pe sme (0) Pans whic tua ene, (©) Tre pai of ase eros 1212, ose Examples 8 ak 116 sow oe Ue elf pts ‘outons, or manual assembly, : “== 7 7 os ena @ a © 4, 116 pe of rene pen ig igi npn ane trie tis dest tat he roc ese ooh pot eben dad te ‘PROCESS PLANNING TECHNIQUES eso Spies. To come poset ein i roc x aa pan ‘regu Theat of vlog ech pln sae grec plang Process plaming coms of peping tf intcion at dete ow 10 ‘ce rn a prt Ian age bate sing Mocs planing ely acid maicing earn PROCESS PLANING DEFNED Proc pling cn be nel at “an at of propsrig dtd procaine 7 dete roc hemortioro he manne fa pater se -Accoring the Amerie Sey of Teal wd Maasetwing Engh, “cet Planing essen dein a tds which» pra ito be Ionut coon andeonpttey™| DETALS OF APROCESS FLAK ely eins the oe, poe, oes pnt nd Toorop ross ln clea one shee, poe mrs 0 cone th loin ta eso and det Inurprtion of digs dosing: Fo Sess dain te rqsinmens of pete ch at hse, mara oper inein emer ce ‘ets be exes and des a td ieee. Sebati of mich le Deke fat an at ui. Seca operations, Soto at nspeston devs. Dermat of roe themes (sian f oe ne sng wor esemet teigesCompt Ae oni 17 dei ype het (cle operon she wel rig he aa ef Sa Be osscnne | pootag [Site [sua] E E11 Dp rt hear psig epee pa “21. APPROACHES TO PROCESS PLANNING ‘Thetw gece apres rcs planing we 1, Manat pos pain 2 Copter At Poze Ping (CAF). 1) ReoalCAFP apse ad @ Gareve CAP se “12, soa process PLAN nd ps alg ens he pce pl i ppd my. The ik ‘nce enn nd in vino lig nem a (comme cee tes Teo, the mma roc pa vey ch ded st Sil geod cp ‘epee ama Tha panes wer hed oLeen tre fetes ut. thy vel py ep acl pen “204, Advantages ota Process Ptoning % ‘Maou poss paig is very aah able fo male canpses wih eo ros aero aDcAt hae Y Mismeiod Wey exis. Ths tw eset con, 1.282, Disaovatapes of anual Process ~ Masel paced sing ie Inge ancat of do ‘Tented ee hail procs plas, xi ape ner et dtd pa sl sdpet ad experince ‘Wiese oper wr. YY cola coning jo peng gine. Alot pov pp ‘wedi, CAPE ride tn | 0, sown oF care Je fet oiling CAPD chad hig nd stndordentn. : ‘APP esto more opel ant ‘stint pce pa ta nana cee Pci Sts erp ay. “Hinton tama mala i ee f pti wa ih a ed te ‘ever days, is now done in 8 few mites, oe “Rete deta efor opp ak 2 ured Compa peed sure sed tesa on marin cost nteo diet nga 2. Icerporaton of keratin progam Te CAP progam a ete horn pen hrc ings eh aa 131. APPROACHES OF cAPP Theo tc aprate ro CAPP yn ae 1. Reta orn) CAP? yun, and 12, RETRIEVAL (OR VARIANT) CAPP SYSTEM + Areca! CAPP ten so elles ait CAPD pst ann widely wed soars Tamir pista ign Seer Sccee 1.324, Procedure fr Using Rei CAPP System —i T | | | t 118 cient frig anf al CAP ys Ac he Avena CAF sts fd te inp of pty (Tada casio cig, i syn, oh uta bak eo tats ppd wl sed cone fa hep ae {oi smi oes The els oe ad g ‘ctl andthe scl eco ig arash ra pone owing 1822, Advantages ot Ratios CAP Osan t Ores pln a bn wte a vig KY ¥ Conpiy spe soning ad ination SEE wi oeatine CAPT ssn) implement AbONAL, VISION Themen desde poe AU BURKE + bisesytotamantnny wwe 1.323. Drawbacks of Rtioval CAPP System The compen ote pled a Ln siti anponss poi congo y 1 ped pts mo sil wind mi the sa plan ‘peiiscampenet : (Gea) 1 tere CAP ye ate xy se nxt rt gh, Tay ‘yas nna CAP sem 2. Te cone aie CAP setae Magy nd PLAN, +13. covenarive cave sveTeus ft geese apo he cmpue i el osteo get ch indo pes pan etna nd wouter ps “Ane CAP tn ot en aan ser tn ‘een aetns. The comput ste he eof tfc ed ‘upwet aliis (ay go of roe Whe wing atm pci cen pln oa pec ce eet ou my invent fs pce . The ho ming he tem cae () iting eT cade oh en et, nd (2) mig eine. 1834. Components os Generative CAPP System The ros compo pete sm ar “A part desrpion ich ee x as of emponct cari ‘nin genres, Sines lena ssn Aeceson Number = Daten.= ‘CONCURREKT ENGINEERING 24, SEQUENTIAL (O8 TRADITIONAL) ENOWEERING Cpe Sei pe ise satiny 23, proouerevete ¥ te drt ‘lion! into wd pod decor: pari, dent lind Cone Bagieg (CB) ik wl to dente te ‘erates Whe te dsig ging parm compe tesa oes ‘be davings a pcan ore allo the marcurng eens AS th din is ait ot in eve lation, naruto ety and ssf onl sete ds ian an compe ate A he ree qual prgresio cach ge of pode delpmenflovng conten the pros es, ti comon own a sunt egecring 7 Fig23 tats essen poess of new pdt delet, whe each in sug at ny hen eves cr =H) He rm yun 7 2 Te seun ting pe This of pach ho know by mayor meno te al engneing ‘sil emir phased nnn sn the hyn 241, Wentneses ofthe Sequential ngncerng The wes ote te wal ageing pec ce ¥ lnc poset seiutin, leat fo an eee ano of odictons, ae ction sue fe rat oe dein age hehe ie ches uly eo este cage olga ter eqpmen The ioe contigs we nly wrong de te unseen Sangre, This ds coon ine nt oe obeseue cet dot Mating | nthe pres, hve a8 immed sed or» sow deen eave ant ‘chlo ein exten neipinny cope ad ttn sh ‘= degn cimering, melt, ml mange tad mato The Concent Eager (CE) spcnth prove te et ey of shri hn ¥ Concur engineering das with cans oo the den ad manta ‘etter thao ewe ting te prot Tila the dnp ‘od mating eget ote pros gv opines big of add proces, ~ Conca caging is abo kom by many oe sae ning sinc cncinerng, concen design, Weeyee epee, nee. pret Sedepment sd 254, CEDstntion These fr Dice A (IDA) eine Cs flo "Cincoent expen autem proche raid coment en of roe en thread proce, cng maacre alert Ts pres Ind ane he dlp fot on toca laments oft fa fe le from cone trough dpe, nig gual, cos che ade Fig iustes te caution ppp 72 ecm geri es Funct ih ein ad egg we ingots of cies nd ceuplet frmaton ecmge The eannecent of ec ln ge at ‘pendent yn il conlen fe pd sng, 8 neagpg aise ‘uke pce, he ads carey net eon, tions Fed i 25 Pedometers antowan ners 252 Oneetve oC “Theme coir of ose cgi ine 7 Deed pote eagle Ingo prtiiey 4 Greaereanpinenes Greate conel fds nd mcr ose Close iets wen Spann % mtt e “Band pets ob omg ni psa 283, conentot CE The cnc f conan eign te ve bd Fig26. Fg2, te dain cto toed by he hah ofthe whe, excite ‘ommend ee signs fom ech dare sexe en te eens ‘Conan aang th exe ee camer om se eeste tet Namen tn emi ceca fro dpi wt som ae | ch nthe only, preity ad ot oan, 26 Teco sano eg 254. Beonomie of C8 “The remratepanc heed by wr compan hs sh es prot fie tones fence ening ‘Thetlovng svn of ose engage emma 1966 mai 30 4% eon inthe dtm eee pd gineing hang eae 15-2010 1-2 da er eave © viel shortage ed fom 240%, 30% rection npn ie 50% recta ed tne dle. 106 ene tna ts TOTAL QUALITY APPROACH 26, woooueTion ‘detest tem qty “Fis for ae” ad “Co stisaton” he ‘Arai Scie fr Quy Ctl ASGC) ies lia the tly offs and orci of pod or service tat Ba bl fsa gm mee” igh ‘uli can te led by = cation of fod maaan (0). To Ql Manage nd ed tly. Tol gay manngemen TOM) Stes mango sgpcach at pes Hee ‘in bjs () alligator aston (3) cnt Impea ané (Gesu etme eee ek Fae oat yh a Fetliprrer alin Sees = 7 SS | ces ORES | | be | aaa congener oo aun Se xc st a - — 0 deli and cary the ester? ee eee as Danae naan ea mime eS cata pitt Se cee ner ce cnu-ponunente a ine tpeeaty eine SES eesnemace sn Teco ene rsd eto predated oes ‘eslicatone hoe a wa of toca matic, Fig23 sows the elon dpa Pra Deoo » chain QED Gn F28 sn a fr n oi ofi ion w nFig29 The ig2.9 shows pra fe of ech natin FD, owas ie hse af ty ne tig iach, Tire if QFD it implemen pope, case eum an ene he ‘anol wes othe conpny tere en ee 2743, Uso of FO ‘ety many US. tn pn compose wag QF ee sone ay, ox, Ch nd Geel to, a wets af OFD. bth ets fel Dig ‘iment Copordion set Ta tavenrs ave hen QFD pwc, mrt et onpnies we QFD lnsdog: cee Z Gane, Dave & Company, The Kenil ‘Cony, Patol Race Iatrtea Huge Acad Het aca BAA Donets of FO ‘er eparine cont that QF an in te ingen: "Rede pict relent tine Decreased sarap pods Ince congttneress Ince ost fen ap noel maitre ‘Greer of rnin progam ies tetiesommaiation ewe dine eon and ection fc repeats 127.2; Des for Manutactur an Aatembly (OFA IMA oles esti cone of manta nd ase in ‘edly of a prot ds, Fr mr otal fen Caper Sees Lan i 1273, Faure Mode an toc Ana HEA) 1 IIEA ia ysomseteciige fe eten of hepsi ae of ie ror fe ty cose fs lr dein the Inge Fh toe wheres Ht cuss ae odontal ie bones and hei Fig210 ss cay met diag ee mena slog cpt. Te ‘gam ins h ft eprom por sole jot) th en a he am, tod poe ces elite he ces ang tov hes.cmp set Moni {14 GENERAL WORKING PRINCPLE OF NC SYSTEM “Feqeen eanon NC ste showy FS | "re Name aN se te uti! da wich roa frog pa inmate on pote ape an! cll he pat rogram Te pt oa rags io ce ee oten tang Devan we en mpm fr a py Se ean ek tig er, de cn a cupmme scra e eee!etai ‘ain 2.5 BASIC ELEMENT (R COMPONENTS) OF ANG SYSTEM ‘These cnpcneni f NC a lows: 1. Progam onto 2 Macincontel wit CU). 5. Mosse ol or peesig mi ‘evo ttren th ee omponn ie epi inig32 Pi Banepa of Nan {At Program of natuctons “The program of isractin i tdi py ep commands tht int oof pocening pment 1 inmate ol apis he propa fess il par gram ‘he pean who popes th rout el pr prgramar The pga inset a fl ote mh igh ee nga ein Ut ean be erp yh anole nit The vai forme of pl me pd nd map asd ny of mul np. smn cont unt) 2 Th MCU eam hector Frogamol ition deve a mechani ans fe each tel The MCU ine te long (a Tape render: Wis recs dv wed fo wing dealing ponte ape (0) Dass Bar: Wi el sere te apt nero ial ks of Sate, (6) Sil onputchouns: They me conned t he sevens se ‘hana cay sets coal tte hie (4) Fecnch chante: Tey so te Sack fn te mane els we ‘ear, cnn apt feed inatn- " (e) Squece comin: Th eo conte antes Ie ang te ‘er om the tp, enigma he mtn el (4) Coil pane: cia ed niches by nich machine pee tunstheN se 1163 Machine Toot or rocestngEeupmont “The wachoe oop il wk ens ofthe woke ed pines ‘les thm nd conan dive a, 1 Thematic wl spot prominent malin pees, mite ‘rls posing an oti nn“Theives mut be oid le meri em emautcn- Thy 1 Praca planning Fhe ving the weg he manfcrngpocee ae Astin! oe pepe A ate he i Is eon the oo | ‘cine hough ic nt teed compe he pros 2 Part programma: The wines of cil ost be fred WW NC ie Aoctatd on pel orm ie one malo i ste ssp, 1 Taye propria urge, ped up roel ety ‘om ep ropa manager a pom es ei leew, ig pe unin cpa compere pat poping ue opal afr the even ecltios to cee the pt pogmmmig tons no «deed we of ‘ache ol ton commands. Then cnc a tigw pac eve 1 epee tie te speiieNC machine 4 Tope veieon: The phe ae cece by nasing Brows «compte ‘whch plas teva mvenel on pepe 5 Production: Ply, he rdstion cn be se he ssl eictn 17. COUPARING Ne VeTH CONVENTIONAL SYSTEM Conard wi convene michine toe NC sem eps th mse ne the pete n comet ining a ody moving ating sn ‘were by wos of andes ily 8 ope, Cr xing performed tyra eget eer by ih On te had pots of NC mache Wal te ‘ied machin, Thy ely be 9 menor opts he wn, ora be ge ‘ever uly epee. Al hing operon at were fame on by ‘he per et orien tpt propa. Fepring i a ag fc «NC ‘chine ol goes apart ogame The aoe mt poss ledge ed ‘own aml egg Bes He mut be ila whe ton of NC ‘cies nd mci pee 248 AOWANTIGES OF Ne MACHINES ‘The danages of NC mies + Geet uy 1 eed ott, of nae proton cn ppd to reo + roe et gi. bf CNC Mae + Gre matting Rede arsine. 1 toro shit + Rede opie oem + Ingredient 28, UTATIONS OF Ne MACHINES ‘elias of NC mins ae heise Y sige maine at 2 het ingNC pecan 8, PROBLEMS WITH COMVEXTONAL Ne SYSTEM The re cir apr le wing coment NC ae 1. Prt rogromning nes: Thee of mae pase ts reid ori te" opening iar fete NC eed or, 2 Nomapnl rds on ft: Changing pe an fe mt dae ing ‘se enting rcs So, he opammer mats espe and fs for mrtewe 4. ected ne: gle an sweetie ow ad 4 Tape reader: ito i adverse ofthe NC hing & Conor: Wis harvey 501 cone ees cat be ely std 2 lng ingens inh it Mangement informant pedo provid iey sera he pie em matin bao dt cage nord oecomethe bore bla he CNC etsy ‘COMPUTER NUMERICAL CONTROL (GNC) st, waaris one? CNC maybe ded a he HC te tht ie @ dosed emp param pfrm na alte bac manent The Blancs Ides Astin (C4 Sie CNC a the lente ‘pn win dtd repo ema opr sn el of ‘Be ae mum cool come arr with onl repens Sod in rete monary or rnd eer emey (RAM) ee¥ We ONC,» minicom i wed octal cn to tons fom ser lake or pce pe pcp inal mp Taare CNC satin pes se ol of the heinct anion prev ome ty MCU wih dlls emptied Some! Sige NC machin These epearnce of NC tothat f4 NC ashi Par ogame we freee tn eM te tigen mn pate matin IStane by he campt Tr tp ene ed ony rina! ina ar prop ands. Al CNC of abn! fei ad sanpeto| amie, 2.144, Contguraton of Sytem ig: depth poe enintion NC sem. ‘Tepper of NC ae 1 Maine ont 2 agrees compan, 2: prove propanmig a pening ess 4. Diagn 41124, tucine To! Control Mache ol coma he inary feo of CNC. cont pt progam Inns it meine ol tone \ Thecorvenion shied by wing he flowing cute (0) bitte yea ite gi ad (0) Sofie casing) Hei eeu for ome cna fs ch ed eto esr uel, beter ts tof fin cn, etme ec ae ail Ney cmpcnl pi. = Comte ie Montag pnd f CNC hin I ore to ete edraags of th shove te css, the along two serv coate dg eee. (0) HYELENC and (i Seaguene. oryjnacc is ypeuENC, cena ae eh afin opal is oie cic (ano spies sd inert log). The bared compen prom tes tos sch ed grown an len, wich ey do bos, The center perms eigen ects wd eh Ens ot ated ih ‘eovitl irted eamole. The yh CNC temishown a Fg ese iz Tz Psa mpsene Abra frit CNC 1 La produto cot: Se mat of conte Hats pera by he he i eit het the cot of see ae cp wie napa wh fied ‘emp Soe is a be eared tment. 2 Las exe nbd CXC, the copter pecs oly sre of cot! ‘stone ae nse vs ones wand oni Hee nly cnet compar isnel wc rea redecl co of econ. (sean cc Thesngh CNC yum wees find amps cml he NC etn ack 1 fet at genesion intl, tot pon feta The oly bed ‘lent wed ae ae howe rua interes he omg ih x mc iS seve sgh CNC en, \ iFis Sane Petre of Salt ONC {Nor power computer ered: Since NC ol ons se pee nly by eeampse pega empresa 2 Adina ey: i es, it pte mk hangs in he inerpaon oan ves ne yA Hat pose 1.122, ngrocese Cmpansaton Troe competion ily lated wit mace! cna. This ves th ymca he tice el in omg ees wile aching ‘Tedene oetn aasftlos: 1 Adj he enema y ince inptn probe ads Resonpttin of iposions. + Offi amet ai neh Adve cnet pada ¥ conpin fretted i. 43423. Improved Programming an Operating Features ‘The lexi feted cnt! fallow the iekadeton of many omen por sopra Tee ees ae flo bling oa Pos cece pop) ae mihi. © Gracy of ul ath ver he te “Vato pelo ‘cer, ei anata, Support oft Sa mei, 4 Us of pei ite bot aos) Natit 0. Lea tage masta ne a ropa M24, Diagnoses INC thin ol ae compo ad epee. The compe iets ek ecpon ar lt pm die. The hier rn tN ae pies = ‘ota trace te Sten downtime 20 tte he Jatin ax men a ‘aie mins el i ir ws dane cm “he get yen sextet 1, Tote ern fers ovine cece al tema sonnel coal ke rey. 2 Tosh Hp ait lamin at ocr compen, 3. Toso cnin ont of npn we a ed “Teatonaes of CNC oe conventions NC ae + rater ei tao st opts. * keinovenest ine ese fr ct era a poi Tage nd ape eer ny oe rating improved billy Grp yt ply icra, + Ref ipsa ion opr 1 Wg rope eas Ings ajsmen fp an NC provide manent, “Tue CXC mchns an be pid 0 many mast poesies ad ati tue ling machines, ite dng mn ii mines, being mashes ree EDM eating, hooting crite ig mihi2.48, COMPANION OF NE AND CNC WITH CONVENTIONAL SYSTEIR "ile pe the oapasion oC and CNC wh he cnn ose, ae 1.1 Comprise te NC ONE ae Goeniontnwen [NC “exes 2 | Sitkdleeeled [une awenh [use te Ss [Nesetserning | Prpopmneicue | teepaenig ie 6 [cing dncersy | Poemntemnd [Ose tee toe ese | nae | sian pee | Stn oi 1 [tapi re [Mention rata comment) | Gone {M8, LABSICATION OF CNC SYSTEMS “TWeCNC nena ead lasing lo | dont stl (HO pnion sen i) set oop on nd i Secon ap se. 2. ad sams ext (esr nem, (9 Pel sem, and (9 Coins pth (contouring) oy Aotearoa ta 4 Bed en cn chnolgy (Asay ste, nt (Dieta ten, 5. Bas paso sem (@ Absa pining system, and (i senna esting stem, 6 Dee a efit (92am, (Sesto, (aint and) Sa ye. padre f MC Macs a Definately an fd an mtn en ih eee ¢ Facan of cnt ste (0 To cone the roc eid Kn by sing sae mantacig (ip Torna he postonety of cine sie, by ung» pop of eb Icha pume er Hyun comgnes, which ae knows seme chet coset Be ofc cna tes system can be sie (pops, ls op seem, ani i Semiceenepaysen. _\8, OPEN LOOP CONTROL SYSTEM i $4B4.What is Opantoop Conk System? “dco yom in wih be uit we checked apt he eed {ate sow apt cotal soe ter word ifthe fk evict compte al poston fo) nl hn opel tem ied in Fig ‘Siew eto, han tao 8 Pe. Opn fee ‘4182. Woking of Open Loop Control Syston os ops lop coal ten, te comand Sigal sori he pushed Sot omer fen spit samba pales ye MCU, “epee eno the tpi ve he che ie wich rena sup Fresh gen pl ale appr torres pris 1Tyu trong wilson of 97,20 pues we idval 2 cone i oc exaplied e of 5T7 Le 5 hed pr inch isin by is ate relation ef O81 hd Ley 0028 mens led fr the movement of se ata, ‘Treseon mon of ade ~ Lex Nuaberofelns ee) eae etestoh = [aera | * Led Treason 09] ape “As uch ple enue, command ou nae ede te command coat ‘om Wn econo cont mesh prepa ane fuera Veneta bl he minds het nan 1 Te ot ti om scare model af is azar (Seppr mot ese een foo tom proviso check fr matrenct 1 nd tte pope ‘pion etl ber bie Th gen xed ten ogee maybe aed tng, enpent, uiy 2.113, APPLICATIONS OF OPEN LOOP CONTROL SYSTEM ‘lyon ny pn pie flowing conden + When ats peed ye courage 7 Niantic coun see Wie ey bp Wh tna regi dt abe of mostra evs + Nien he eatin faces pose te cation e sal ech ae ton When zig ncn i ery, S184. Limtatons of Open Loop Cont Bytom “he maja ten op ol nfl: Bach cos ended he ed ser do wer a8 er and age ie “Pej aetna si compen clang i tl ome ‘ive mechan woe Les meu Bear en indo he sting mei (Ba Toit ene te stn nt, ei aoe SLO ce ‘edi sin een ih is tpl ipl to ied win ‘wane, 28. CLoseD Looe conrmoL sverea 494, tats Closed Loop Cont System ? A lad a contra te, so a frdak cnt tem so wh the opt vise scare wits fp! pment ow ty as etc eit edt ese din dive thw pt area with apa ~ Inti: words ain fea evi conan ot poston flee withthe sie obs nom coed hp ane tn, ¥ Musrion Teo eo cc stan ed nF. = PATA chat po fe cmt 241982. Base Elements of Closed Lop Con Syste ‘sown in 3.7, «oe lop conte amc of hbase ent They 1. np parncter: Wi ae cll hol ch epee he rd aie capt Fr example some tempts cnt, it is Seed ce repent 2 Poca: Ws operon) ros ingen a op. 5 Operate pros ic ibn ened hep “Senior: Wistar eet vain eke 5. Conte conte cmp th ns ithe opt makes gee ‘justo nthe pct eet dite ven hes & AetetrActa i ws wih core ce pe phys qty ny ste cont into mater fk guniy rc tn ped welt 44493. mustaton ora Closed Loop Contel Sytem nore ode the orig pple fl lap cantly sey ‘laow wri ote varius cnponet rd en Prt aceon ten sou te wh coger an ee thon i)= eB Sac | The Cnet p Cal Sen i cone ond “Te woking echo elects een ‘input sigs to Dre te Serometor Thererentagngietoahetescenat The: (Command haat: ith inpt i hen tive he vem, moves ashes ‘is sil sad 0 aie wher {a Postion ese (or) Tosca: Tis eat ingiete sedation ae (9) 02 2 mp : Serio ee hp i mec ls Sp td © fener Teneo pS era a eine aac ein western ee sty oe ing get te ntfapot aen me neuter i i Se he eto cae ed rol the velocity of Tet in a nl a a ua cntnea aoa ae sae ba cd cat cr “Salient 1.494 Apenons of Close Loop Cento Sytem tisbs es Gtk floming sons Whee ihr ep ofc nied + Wie th conourig nd empl nl wee 33% CLASSIRCATION BASED ON MOTION CONTROL. SYSTEM ‘Thetee pot mtn cost nome nN we 1 Pinon (oii maton coat, 2 Sigh car ea matin cen ee and 2: Conoming (sani pat ton cont ye 41203, PontfoPolnt or Postion Cota yam FTP) °¥ Polttepela (PT) ea cleo pationing te, nist, he cot ste a te capil cn el ter a 2) bt see Bamps ea FIP mein od we CN ili ie ine em bis the cnt! sam st mov he ting tote 1 x pedi (ogame keson (Xan Y mi) at fae ped Cnet el aces ese xt te maig option (Zw) pore tt pont Scene pertion is peromed eteon oleursen te tten ating he reve mation fh ol nd nr pete se eo "he peat or pt ced by etig tare ect apa pega 1NC.Fi3.() an) sows epost con! se ae ome @ o 7 8 ni itt pen “Anson PPS ¥ Spleens: ~ Bos suber goes ie ding hing ad sp weg.a Ae Meg eect td tk te ight font et ce. 1 She towe eve ton conten tela whi ‘3202, Stagh-cut (Sih Lie or Parxi ation Cont Bete nao sigh ine prolate He th cing wil moves cee par! oe of te map ms OC er Y) a conoid re of i sce we witnne e Xo ax ine bree re eto move Goal nth X od Yann nae Eanes eSignal CNC lg and aig hie Fig.) nih eight eng prion petntopeit Fae meg i > a ° 1518 Sight mtn cone 4 tres of SrghCet to (0 Ang utente whic oe nat b pie: snot poste fo rate movement wl more ances and Y), Tele is et onic oak ange aot righ cs pati Thi te of opted cu wri frets efoto 0 Sinigtine NC machines wn caplet ding PP movements £1203. Conowing (or Condnuous Pt) Motion Cont Systm "1 Coniangsth ot comple sean exes ype cf mci ceo Sapte ot pti bth PP a ih et pros. a abt iis Trt teens nce eet nor eet The pao haters tinny comet gone x dene eonety ofthe warns For is aera we eld scones path NC res. anni FNM 1 Cat cl 0) 2axis contouring, a (0 Seiten “3 ep nin nfl ‘tis simultaneously. Threfore it is passibe to make angulae cut arp ot 7 Beran eet apes. serra _simultsnconsly. Siti possible to make 3D pete OYA apes te pee Fig. an he a od xis omowing em rapt, regs contl syn cp of peeing of ath PT ad tl ne Fest ome aneyint—Pe F Applications of contouring control sytem " i (0 Me mom common pe feng cow lg a Her (0 Coon mens be ted fh on ei ‘ubrication of tetricated die templates, ie tene 1204, How Contouring Operations ae Performed? Conte pe NC ten sd sting, zc oie ad Thess continuous shapes cennct be sewer by te pen Forte ‘hotels pn epena at year eee Te Tomb eich ine eget sre at twain ren ey 2321, WATIS WTERPOLATION 7 culation spiny ple as) e cats ins wil SE Sateen spt ct yp nny ere sand ject war Ti wok doe by ‘em omer ln to Te sos nm pol. Theme of ling al pointed4:2, weTH008 OF WTERPOLATN "mo of eon ei vi rh 3. yin 7 pe nope wi MCU, foes the calculations wn die enc Be ei oh ton tel Whereas jms, he interpolator uae a oftware. thet an i aed agen ens isha i paiedeeeii we ae wd eae foe genie sons pts, So 1.224, Unaornorpaton ao cin x wot wna ri ep is be psd eine cod pin of be sti ie tn eet ae lg he ah i, Th intel cm 222 cresr motion a caian et Salty be oman Se eh ane core fn pe nd tee 2 treamrntit Ge a 3s tei cb ; es MICU autoeraically beak the ae int series of se etspac rected ae een tind aay cal tech “oer eo oe aa (ei) og Sy gh e n waen #0 ¥e the 20 circular interpolation ge 2 oo ste nen ue my ome ys 0) #8 I om of woe an ee 2, Spi ft re Y erat. Pf ACs 3. Cane pit othe (eats) 4. End pin oft we OY enn = x | —_| PLS 20 cater macpaaton Despont son (ering ot) he cting ol fa mshi ‘is geal ire i X,Y ad Z orate Sinn Th cee pat oe ‘He OK Y andl Z enor) th cen ofthc ad eed emote) (costae se oe al) Goa 1 yan K ods incremental e reps of wher hey hve ben ‘ogame inthe soolte or ncremestal mode, The Iw} cocina values | trays ten fom te start it ofeach a 9” seg teen pot ‘adi: Te ed plat he we (Yan 2 sein) be po we ae pthcnte ine empl, hcp i ln tha pan the nev ‘pata 3223, Hote Interpotiton Ths tad combos te ches nd ae taptinn, Chea nerpsint | ‘wed sce foro dese toe wer move id a Tis Pei the ding ll path in fe enna ses ‘These np o elated ne macs ee tr sai tpo 12, Pabole and Cubic terpolations Tse rains evden of fee fem. ces wing her oer ye They ply eae coset ontop een {Svuste common nian cen, | ~ Nos alls ne asp an boo dee fr fe fr es ‘it cnt acy denny bo spouted by cag et sionThis each ydesebing he eon of pins of pani eens awh iia ve eto pe anes, conttoLERS OR MAGNE CONTROL UT FOR CNC oe cae XC controller, MCU tthe main unit “eine Como OM 2 eo sewn sy bro en es ee SESE poe once fe ee The ME we SME Ses cence pe mat Boeken tote eae ip 16 Cosi f ONC main cor on 2224, comove ores hel tere lon ont nd te 1: Ca ceig 2 ios, 3 tory 1 Cone ran int et od 5. sme col ra niin fo = thes ayn ne owe ona ot en a pod rote ‘ean ross UCP) (rvs nn tte MU emt a npn Be MU ton setae sony. THRO bie te olecranon eo min pace caps MCD. i ine alctoncane she nap since mk (AL): SLD coos + ey ptm en ais dis, sites, mi coming nd pl ec ne ‘yon ning em (9 Inmet ce le nei em eo ses ta ig recandy be ON Fnemeccionni anon ener, om ber 2emony (Cnet ss. (Mala meny (0) Seay meme. (9 Mat mer sn men enn yg) sok 1 ROM Qe On Mea 2 RAM Gato Act Menon) Operating sen star and mtn ecce progam re gel sc in ROM ty the mums of be MCU. NC part propnns we se a RAM devices. Cet opm AM cate tte anrepled byte pop wen ges, (9 Secodry menor: Scot manors ced way seg) een ee ‘ow ropa wn dai es Tas ae ih sy nl feted ie ‘este mi ema ase (eg py Sete har a) opr dite se cay sd wie pie cml wd pan tp te st roams Hr is hay ngs devi) we ema int a Be {XC mine cota nt CNC sezery many is we ose pat pas tos doer sae, 2. InpwOviput tetas love ammo even vin comgoneis fhe CNC ye wh ther compte ons, an be mcine opt mis wom ee ind igs td am xed, chained nigh Ti cool pe is Ge busier tet wich th maine eerste omnis wi te CNC sytem. This uel fr entangling Pot ep MCU ering mode eran conte aml cect conte ‘weds sd feds eating Tl pump oll, sin fn, Hh shanes yd ar eon Th UO incre i dig eis Khe CR, LED communicating dat nd inom fam he MCU th machine ope, The ply we owe ‘eet sats fhe propa a ig eed own gee fy ation nh CNC sya. An anal abratg i si hee eo ot ore wy fc extern the prt popu ina sg Tip ums weed thom1. Poche ap nt rs oy RE 2 ting mal be oie Oo enmseconn ao sea cn ss and vomit eal we met asp eaeCNC ot. which: we sep inbeecist npntibe pope NCU men te ont tor Machine Tacs Ares and Sine Spee ans nia pier, ety a) fh mci ot an iron al pad Te ca as etl 91 MU cca [ross it tna cn AS A poate ses te eo of et Wh ] [eae T (fzee SMa crear ecvni tous oni 1 Tors ation om i ONE et et i ear 2 Tovame te nso mse mtn roo 1 ween tlre, Pecans a ft, be tris pov otel i ———— aechinebal id ‘etunse conse CTech) : ae iain minute rnp et cay emp we gin con aac oe raed ce oven rnin ee me crn cng ine tte of ere aon we Sel nt eine _fon2 Specaled Machine Cota Unt se tnhisseen hollowing shang were mis inte tnny NC mshi _ x TPEOE ONE 1, Pues apes areal elon es ed mein ok ei ten el 2 Onin MCUierplcd wi si MC. comptes Ge MCU Tey #2 5 -e pecs MCU fate te dmmancon evo the ne 1 pnd Tye ener RD ey soles ownin Fgh camps a a 2 Spec Moco Cat Ut as bin te Tape Reader (TR) Se ene caper tba dnt wf ruin See i te een Fi Te et oem me ei! Sano ee 4 Resures of specace MCU { ‘hit eres of pal itn ool fw \ 1, Ths speci ICU commit Uink is ngra in pation fh at = i‘ maxon ee TR ct e 1 sc te wey ker iti et an ‘iegech MCU catgut soe pir a en ny Se adr ai oT Pa patna tal encarta hi BR sen | oon tornmni vey cera te a pele wove ish eb ty aeeing | acre ect wer i a se room ‘Sewerony dt afin “ONC aon es orm ver frist forts ei 9 DNC ‘advo atte camped ith cer conven NC CNC. The pl eos croc 1. NC without puncte a, 2. NC roe sta, 4 Conmnions. reprin nd {.newahou Panchod Tepe ‘Then ejstveaf DNC i nine he ef pn pe, The pes wih coment NC ety ee wth he as ofan ape They: 1. Tete aeiaitpe ree 2, Tefal sta of pre 2. Te dials waking crectons chan ie he propa cone on octet igs Ao here cnt insnvesincecan be nine Wh th DNC apc. 2.NC Par Program Storage “he wet imprint fon ote DNC ase i enced with ing te pet regen. The propa serge dye swe liye flowing are: The pgm shad be me ll fr owing the mictin te 2 The mbsysem sold lw rs porto be ered ld pagrus te ee andeiing progr tbe eed she eds. 3. The DNC star sl sonplih te pt pocening Faction, Te pt (ropa wich ne sod CLFILE at be Someed its maine So eon ye poster, 4 The some sysfs prom cari a pceing and mangement mann sch alee py of popes mriplaion of a0 ‘The DNC por stg hy aly cons oe pr (0 Ave sone; ad) Senda rg. (9 dete rage: Taine sea el re NC rogram ihm fgenty ‘std. The se rage cn be may acme by he DNC cop ie an NE thine prdicton Baal (Seon erage Yo ret egy we Sis i pehy neve eae sn im terol eee, Example: Matic, ape cat apy ks ted ne phe {0a Cotection, Processing, and Reporting ‘Aerie ton of DNC sos ‘camp NC ers o-yefera [oe bs ups tind hat clon, sn a eign of DNC ‘etonener eduction inte in. Te fictions iaooes | ate ret pece est us, mii io, a hfs tat meee the pola hsp are og i we sg pgm whch 2. Thetedt repre yh BNC cope an pent pile tad eet at pep mnigenent ih infmaize ery fe cing se 1 hope of ht BNC eon nbn er je inde sels fam Nema fon ahr Sy Ne ‘desta skp fa 4 Communists . amma tie cn ow mine i atts DNC. Commniatin mang te vs hems br facie eco Son fay DNC en The eer comma ina na ar ce ‘bea eigen as en a 1. Cental computers michal, 2 Cnt conpt an NC pt pepsin, 2. Cena empathic are be NC ropa, ‘tl smeleton inks ma ab eld ete Se ONG pen 1, Comput gn (CAD) sem, 2 Sop thereon em, 3 Coord procs camp, 4. Reon mitre dap en, nd 5. er ompater atest inte lt ‘Tis yp oem aetesoning mo came DNC hl met ‘onde comptes ny fe fan iinp et Nes 1.28, ADvaevaGES OF ONC ween of punched pes tape ederss DNC innate he at al a min fe OTC em oe lens sce wih Be prc Ce terme eof DNC tens te aed nal lore ye oes mtr oto it. +P ces vt epi ond lexi: Toe ING comet pres he coi orien, ins te iy fm nen MC es So ecm wih save eran wished eve se eRe oa emp et whe rns i mpc: Cele inepatin vd pt ogra pases i event ing nd is ee, vy comentn storage of C pr params i compte les Tis ses ctoy one rg fpr opesncoveinn NC “cpr oer ab CLETLE: Sage ofp rast DNC geen he ee nor spe mane as, Stoo F pops in ere ‘ts oie ei odaccn ein pes abc my of mecha oe “toa shy prrmane: DNC so ve colin, ess epringopeutnpfirnce r teNC machi ve pens the famenrt for he evlon of compte eto etry TO ne nse ep be deve of oun pants wc wl Be anne by compate sem, as RE AND SAT | numer cnr a be fia formofroaramnaie etomaton wh he pov comrledy mater es, ee yl. neue ofa NC ape re 1 Programe sat; 2. ese cote tts and Machin nl or oc i 1 Phetape eae NC proce are Pres pam 2 Fr roan Tepe pation 4 Tape retin and 3 Pron em may be defo es the NC rte ti deat sored computer pom promo a Pcs of CNC ore 1. Mesin tocnvel roe composi Tingemedjopanning an operating ares; an&Dagstiss 1 hectic tel en ihc ean) aoa CHC Mace ‘tlnvnas elegans ene ed “et cn tn fc tl to ther amped iho pare. tsk syasfoaton co ee 1 ropa pn) on cn em 2 omaha ori wt ae en ed 1. Comm cco pot tocol en The rns tn of opine er arpin | 2. epi Tel art. Pale pao dS © Capon of Mine Corel th C0 a1 Col pring it SM Ouest Cr mit oP 5. Sequence controls for other machine too! fusctions. oe re psf MCU | Rod MC 2 ing od CU alone MCU. ww ek Dn NC ONO) yn eft maafcine {serach ssp ht Component of DNC re Cnr compat 2 Balk moma: 3. Tees ‘to, ond Mace le ‘Datel, procs ond ring ont commits. a of ONC wt 1 vio pce 2 MC oon es SELF ASSESSUENT QUESTIONS 1, Wat umes ems? 2. What te compat ofa ton? 5. Exp th sept ep pdr. 4 Litman inane fNC maine 5. Defae CNC. What te eal angen CNC? 6 Wht eb cnt CNC? 2. What vi compensation fees of NC em 1, ies: es CNC ed tight ONC 9. tvs tags apt of CN, twong coer fied oft 10, Clas eC ae, se 11, Defoe cota yon. What ar the tons {2. Wit soprtop eons? Ean wating piel 7 Exe k wing rice 13, Whale op cour te 14. Camper hop opel ste wiht he np cto tem, 15, Bomente te arin peso mon etl sate eda. 16. al ptt ton cot ten, 1, Desi ig et mtn conc tm, 1 Wa is ctoing moon ental ste? Exh permed? 19, Whats option? ain be ro itsaon eto tow comoning operon ae 1A, Hon 209) 2. heh he eon npn of «CNC cote, © 21. Wiha bok dina pan te vain ahyteme and fins of «mers CNC ae ‘nites na Soanmetien 3 water anyone in (ating —LCLhr—s—S 1 bru atc . Constructional Features of CNC Machines “ote yeg eng fe fre i fo mete ‘orp tah op eho one 4, ernoouerIOn ENC mhine we wiey va fr hing cones orcs wit igh dep of scr. To eine the regent of heer ferermone lls CN mene sgt wih vous estes lene Tan addon! equ nds CN ‘ec crt and iste te mnt opt a ey igh sed a ete th tea = kee ‘444, Design Condor of CNC Machines ‘Toviuand th wo fs oe he duving ps hb cose wile eigen 1. Mickie rt, A ouies, A, eds 4 Spin and peeing, 5. Messing ye cot at 6 Gomgingudtot mening Y 442 maciine seucTuRE 424. Whats MedineSttre? Mackin acne nd ang aptly an mping mee Be CNC ‘msn ol 7 Mackin sac cons of «colon a th pone member ue ‘ents be of he Thee ‘nenbes td ter ftnl ‘semble ily he we hie sac 422. Function “he intone he machi snc io ching 423, Type ofFoees ‘The fc at we eum to te tn roam he fre ah fon ing funtion we tly ssid into eeSmt et of 1, Sete, 2 Dyn le, 2. Tama nd 4.24, State Load © ui ated ae fig: 1 Wet ans wet an 2 es ing shining - he mine resold sone enh wit tana of he oe Pa machin rie wil dem an use acai Ge mochi coerce ncn eye dfn fe ee wl prise a oe ona oper sta cotpation wd wea lis, eA A Soca cogent str 428, omic a at we ony ig as ein rt ei ee ete wl man Scone Sat techn se ring mate 425: Ode fiat tores era ne che se machine a, ‘sine chin ‘he ftlovng oct ceiag Pes CNC Mais 1, Utne ing par, 2 nearer of ars 5. Inge meng f ed 4 Ineo tie maha Teeth vibeiesean rey (Proving holo cseseoa bois ad slimes 4 ht the mis (i Discbing te weight ve eee me fi mihi i) Proving» prope gad satan hip its (Go) Areing he ifs of techie try igh, ae pla (0) Inpoving te damping pity by ing ible mers, 426, ThnmatLond In aitin othe aoe to lds, he ning and sn of rhe tm be cassed do he eat eso iin th machine The a at “ee ohne ed nea sown Pin. 426: orgie tarmal ind Uo nmin oa the be fhe source rig ermal ii Sime Toye (0 He mrs 1 (i Fag nde wy. (Fitna he machin iver on bones. | () Macinig proces (0) Tenens of ontings Duet tse eat sore ermation fe wl a li show Fe. "Tetbemal etemon cote stn ne mace pe Theta elon canbe read (Providing hese ecving tie, (Using ect cot, (uy Themesymaneil sig of al pe (6) Avi este source nh at om gh. (0) Providing oper isting tenn oles a beings (69) rong ficient okt deaf eval ste fr te iia of eee while mshiong die aren, nt) ing seconting is eed reigning (ot) By moang er toes and met extra. “eProps sige matinee reine th be ing mackinng Chet insty ons 42 Tm rere acne ache ‘42/suewars.on oumeways 4344 Whatare sideways? “Genny a miele piled wit pars chases, sie aig sect twining ol Tee arts aig nthe wap pod espera etn ses cigs ee) oe machin, ae aown a ews sewn 4632. Fancins of devas "he finins oft deny a flow ‘e 1 roca ne of on ofthe angio wiht ol ei = pr iteeeteme | 42. Charactes of ews Tee evay tld eve ti linger: 1, dodgy ad damping ae, 2 Gender on sae, 3. echo ma i a 4 Eaneiphr whey 5 et ec actos amg er 6 Mos fr aus he nd 1 Pnen ano wake, amo Fe CNC Mashing 434. Type of Guldeuayttanways The opr of udm res los 1 Fin iow, 3, Myr udeays +44 FRICTION GUDEWAYS 444, tata Flt Gdonsye? Fon piensa wily win th abd fhe cme nacine tool, dei ow muitring at and god dmg sity. Frise udony opt er he condos cf lg ion 1442, Cole of ton i) of Guys Ve Sling Vel “he conf tin (of tse idea ot sin anit wits th sling velo) shwm in Fig ‘The flonase eee fem a 4 ive igh athe ofthe move Le, wen te se tts movie sid ft down ste eto diate wp par els nn cel cy te late ~ palinos eas conan fete es vein 443, Stk Sp Phenomenon rom te abortion vend fat aie einige asian ey Boh foe if mga ovone the to. Thi Se il te dom te ed ‘sew ely Ts ene pa apo fic anesthe erage move Once th cage ste moving. fiton (cues and mee snout of sine han inca resets pce Tale of | cremated sri | ‘od coset eds ey mote. Te * ‘hescenaoniskown at atsslipphenamenon, —|__NSteRA On Peas