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J.R.R. Tolkien. The Hobbit: or There and Back Again Adapted by Charles Dixon with Sean
Deming, illustrated by David Wenzel), Forrestville, CA/New York: Eclipse Books, New
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 2.

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. / . . . , .
// , 1998. <http://znanie-sila.ru/projects/issue_51.html>
68 Anderson, Douglas A. The Annotated Hobbit, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1988, . 321328.
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62

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 2.

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Anderson, Douglas A. The Annotated Hobbit, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1988, p. 327.

74

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 2.

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86

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 2.

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The Norse Myths (Introduced and retold by Kevin Crossley-Holland), New York, Pantheon
Books, 1980, pp. 6162.

102

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104

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130

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98 , . 23.
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132

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105 . . :
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142

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144

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Frodo's Batman,
Tolkien Studies, 2003, pp. 127137.

 5.

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146

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And some have greatness thrust upon them,

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 5.

147

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August, 1929, pp. 211222.
111 Hutchison, p. 215.
110

148

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112

The Merriam-Webster Dictionary, New York: Pocket Books, 1974, p. 386.

 5.

149

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150

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152

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154

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Moscow on the Hudson, Columbia Pictures, Directed by Paul Mazursky, Writing credits Paul
Mazursky and Leon Capetanos, 1984.

 5.

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156

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 5.

157

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158

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 5.

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She thankd me, And bad me, if I had a Friend that loud her, I should but teach him how
to tell my Story, And that would wooe her. Upon this hint I spake.
117 . . . : , 1968. . 263.
116

160

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162

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166

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120 I (? 465 ..), 486. I. 480479
, . . . .
119

168

. .

, . ,
, [ ] , (R.361). , , (R.373). , , , ,
(P.19).
, ,
. :
(T.96). .
. , , ,
- (T.204).
(T.220),
.
(T.221).
, , , ,
, , ,
(H.127). (),
. , ,
, , ,
. ,
(H.70).
(L.64) . ,
, , ,
, ,
, (L.64).
, , , ,
- .
1924 , ,
.
, , , ,
, , . ,

 6.

169

, ,
, , .
-503 , ( )121,
, , ,
. , , (, . 60), (, . 14),
, , (, . 55). , - [] (, . 71).

, (, . 36). , : , , (, . 37).

(, . 71). ,
, , ,
.
, ,
(, . 103),
(, . 14). , , -503 , ,
: : - , , ; (, . 108). , , , , , .
,
-, (1989 .)122,
. ,
. ,
. ,
.
121
122

. // . .: , 1989. . 33.
. .: , 1989.

170

. .

, , , 123. , 1920 ,
, ,
,
, . ,
, .
. 124 , ,
, -
125. .
, ( 2:9, 17). , , ,
( 3:6). ,
, , : . , , , .


1926 - ,
.
, ,
, . .
, ,
.
, ,
, ,
. // . .: , 1989. . 341.
124 (Hippolytus) ( 170 236),
, , . , .
-
( ). . .
125 The Encyclopedia of Religion, Mircea Eliade (ed.), New York: MacMillan, 1987, vol. 8, p. 346.
123

 6.

171

, , , ,
(F.340).

, &, ,
Knowledge .
, . ,
(.5960). , , , . , .
, , , ,
. ,
,
( .195). ,
, , .
,
. , .
, . . , -,
? ( .196).
?
.
. ,

. , ,
.
& . . (1982 .), ,
& ,
(& 1982.191). ,
. , , . The Welfare State 126. 126

, -
, , . () . .

172

. .

.
. , , . . , .
, .
.
.
. . .
& (1989 .), , . , (& 1988.320).
, , , . , .
Omniscience .
127,
. , . , ,
, , ,
. ,
,
, . ,
: ! . . &
,
; .
1943 , , :
<> .
, , 127

/, . 104.

 6.

173

, (L.64). , , , ,
-
A. , 128. :
, ,
,
,
: , !129

, ,
,
, &.
, ,
, (& 1982.191, 1988.320).
. . . .: , ,
,
, , , (F.340).

, &
.
20- , , . . .
.
,
.
,
. ,
128
129

. .: , 1989. . 5.
. 5: , .

174

. .

. 130. : , 131. , .
, . IV () 6 1920 ,
: , . ,
, 132. , : , 133.
,
, :
, 134.
1919 1923 200 000 , , 300 000
- , 135. .
1921 , ,
Karl Kautsky, Terrorism and Communism: A Contribution to the Natural History of Revolution,
translated by W.H. Kerridge, London: The National Labour Press, 1920; reprinted in 1973,
Westport, CT: Hyperion Press.
131 Leon Trotsky, Terror and Communism: A Reply to Karl Kautsky, Ann Arbor, MI: University of
Michigan Press, 1961; reprinted in 1986, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, pp. 5859.
132 . . . , 5- ., 40 ( 1919
1920). : , 1963. . 117.
133 : . : 19181923,
. 2- . , 1924. . 55.
134 : , . 70.
135 Robert Conquest, The Human Cost of Soviet Communism, Washington: Committee on the
Judiciary, United States Senate (91st Congress, 2nd Session), 1970, p. 11.
130

 6.

175

, 136.
& :
( .360). &.

.
rule.
& Rule . & ( .304)
. , , (& .309, &2002.416).
( .360). Rule rule : One Ring to rule them
all ( , ), .
, : (power) , , (L.152).
,
. , , . ,
, , , , .
, , .
: the Ruling Ring (F.340).
(& 1982.191, 1988.320;
.81; .360; .304; .195). , & : (.60; & .389). ,
. ,
1917 !
136

Izvestia of the Provisional Revolutionary Committee of Sailors, Red Army Men and
Workers of the Town of Kronstadt, 8 March 1921, Quoted in Conquest, p. 11. (
. . .)

176

. .

, , , 90- , .
. , , ,
, , . &
. & (& .310, &2002.416). ,
, .
&: , . , , &: ,
(& 1982.191).
( .360),
, <> <> , .
rule and order ( ) rule () ,
. ,
, . ,
, (16161683), : . , .
, , - ,
. ? ? ; ,
, , . , 137.
, . .
(18741936). , 6- ,
138 139: [ ]
137
138

Perilous Times: II Timothy 3:1, <http://www.sovereign-grace.com/357.htm>.

Gilbert K. Chesterton, Orthodoxy, London: The Bodley Head, 1957, p. 158. This is the
18th printing. The first printing was in 1908.

 6.

177

, , ,
. , . , :
,
, ( . . )140.
, . . ,
rule and order order,
. :
, : ,
.
&, , . & Rule
, (& .388; .296).
, . rule, , , ,
, , . .
().
,

, (, , ), : One Ring to rule them all,
. -, Rule
: ,
, the Ruling Ring (F.340).
. , . -, rule - , , : , .
[With the coming of Christianity] we must be much more angry with theft than before, and
yet much kinder to thieves than before. There was room for wrath and love to run wild. And
the more I considered Christianity, the more I found that while it had established a rule and
order, the chief aim of that order was to give room for good things to run wild.
140 Gilbert K. Chesterton, ( . , . ).
.: , 1991. . 427. (. http://www.benjamin.ru/gkc/ortodoxy_ chapter
_6.html)
139

178

. .

, ,
, , : , , ( II.382). , &, ,
, .
.
, ( ),
. , , .
. , , Rule, , , Rule .

...

VII

:

[ ]
.
, , .
. .

( ) & , , , , 1984
() .
,
,
(L.64) 1943 . , ,
,
- (& .647).
, ,
, . ,
,
. ,
. , ,
1992 ,
.

180

. .

, , ,
, . ,
,

30- .
, , . ,
.
, , , . ,
( .314315).

, , . ,
.
, , ! ,
. ;
, .
,
, (R.346).

, , , .
, . ,
.
,
, .
. .
1952 , 141,
. , ,
141

, . 10, 1952, ,
. 401403.

 7.

181

, . , :
<>.
, . ( .490) . , ,
. ,
. . ,
.
, ,
Chief , , , . . & Chief:
(& .385).
, , . & (& .306, &2002.1000), (.483).
. , , ,
( IV.835).
, ( .315), chef, chief. , . ,
: . ,
, (, . 1532),
, ,
. , : , -, , , .
. ,
1917 (, . 214). ,

182

. .

Chief , . ,
, , ( .281).
,
. Chief ( .287). , ,
- Chief, , ,
.
, ,
. , , ,
, , : (R.358). ( .326), .
1945 . 142
. , der Fhrer .
, .
Boss ( .327), ,
Chief , . , , ,
,
. & : (& .398),
Chief/Boss /. & ,
(& .317, &2002.1007). ( .510; .298299). , ,
, , , , , :
. . Chief/Boss . 142

. . . : , 2003.

 7.

183

, ,
( IV.843), . . , . , .

. ,
, .
, .
, ,
, .

( ).
convoy, - ,
.
,
143. ,
, (, . 447448). ,
(), () , , (. 350)
<>
(. 349)144.
, - ,
.
, , .
, . : ,
. . 143
144

. . . . .: , 1989. . 69.
. .: , 1983. . 349350.

184

. .

,
,
. Bywater
, : . , .
,
.
& : (& .385; .315). - ,

( .490).
! ( .281). & , , .
(& .306, &2002.1000).
. . . . ( ): ,
.
<>.

,
, .
:
, . ( IV.835).

.
, ,
, (
). - , , ,
( .287). , .

.
, . -

 7.

185

, , ,
, ,
. (AH2002.370).
,
. ,
.
. - ,
, (R347).
, , ,
. ,
, . , ,
. , , .
, ,
. ,
( .314) .
, , , ,
. (R.346). ,

. ,
. ,
, (),
, ( ), ,
.
, ,
. , , , .

186

. .

:
145.
,
, , ( .314315).

, 146 ,
. ,
. , 147. , ,
, .

. [] ,
(R.346). ,
: , ,
(R.346).
, , , , .
Lockholes , , : . ,
, , . - , .
, - 148, .
, , , : , .
,
. ,
Joel Carmichael, Stalins Masterpiece: The Show Trials and Purges of the Thirties The Consolidation of the Bolshevik Dictatorship, New York, St. Martins Press, 1976, p. 149.
146 , . 72.
147 Alexandr N. Jakowlew, Blutige Vergangenheit, in Jahrbuch fr historische Kommunismusforschung
1993, Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1993, p. 233.
148 /, . 254.
145

 7.

187

. , ,
, , ,
:
(R.358).
-, , : ( .315).

, , : ( .326).
.
.
149. ,
: 500 -, 400 , 300 , 59 , .
, ( .29899).
, , .
,
. 10%
150. , ,
, ,
, 151. .
, , , , .
. , .
, : 19181923 / . 2- . , 1924, . 3755.
150 Robert Conquest, The Great Terror: A Reassessment, Oxford University Press, 1990, p. 485.
151 Conquest, p. 486.
149

188

. .

, .
.
, , ,
, .
(& .316).
. . . .: , , . ,
- , , ,
. , , , . (R.347).

: . (R.347), , : . , .
,
( , ), ,
,
, 25
1936 152. XX 1956 ,
( ).
, , .
, , , , (R.361).

. . ,
(19361938), ,
.

,
, , 152

(2425 1956 .).

: , 1956. . 18.

 7.

189

153.
! 154.
, 1937 155. 1937 , ,
.
, ,
. . 1937
.
, 156. , . .
. 1937 1936 157. 19371938 78 158,
4,55% 159. . 1966 XVII 1934 , 1108
56% 160.

161, . . , : - , [ ] ,
, , (R.360).
: , -, , , . 27.
Jakowlew, p. 234.
155 . , . 7379.
156 , . 69.
157 , . 20.
158 Conquest, p. 485.
159 156 .
160 , . 16.
161 , . 9.
153
154

190

. .

, ( .329).
.

. , uppish ( IV.836).
,

uppish.
162 . :
. ,
. : ( .295). & :
(& .319, &2002.1009). & , ,
uppishness . :
<> (& .401).
. : ( .493).
:
<> ( .329). .

,
.
the Chiefs Men, us small folk (R.347), ,
, , (H.16) (R.510). .
, ( IV.836).
: , . , . &
(& .386) ,
. . ( 1991.316).
(2003 .),
( 2003.1157). 162

uppish up . . .

 7.

191

. & ,
. :
<> , . , - , (& .307).

, &. , ,
.
: , ( .493). ,
(1991 .): ( .283).

. : [ ]
, : []
(R.347).
,

3019 (1419 . ..) . , .
-, ( .493).
.
,
, ,
.
. , ! .
! (R.358).
,
, . :
, ! . ! ( .511).

, ! , . ,

. , .

192

. .

, &, , !
( .327; & .399; .328; .294;
.299). :
, ! . ! ( .327)

30- ,
, , ,
. ,
, , , , ! !.
, .
:
, ! . ! ( .328).

.
, . . : ,
! ( .294).

3019 (.. 1419) , , . ,
:
, . ,
, . : , , .
. , , . (R.352).

, , . , , : (,
, ) , . <>

 7.

193

, , , 163. ,
1956 . ,
. , , , 164.
, , , . , , , , , (
), , . , ,
, , , , .
,
. , , , , .
: , ,
. , --. ,
. - ( .321).

.

: . ,
.
, . .
, , , , .
. :
: , , , . , , ? !
163
164

. . , , . , 5, 1962 . 152.
, . 26.

194

. .

, , . , :
( .338-339).

(Chief/Boss /),
.
: , , . , ? ,
. , , , . <> (R.370).

. , 1937 ,
. . , , . 8 1938 . 4
1940 , , . 5
1953 , 165 ,
, . . ,
, : ,
, ,
?166 ,
. 167 ,
1953 .

Winston Churchill, Radio talk, 1 October 1939, quoted in Into the Battle (1941), p. 131.
.
166 Victor Alexandrov, The Kremlin: Nerve-Centre of Russian History, New York: St. Martins Press,
1963, p. 326.
167 . : . /:
, 1979. . 214.
165

...

VIII

?
? ,
, .
.

II, 2
(. . )
? , ,

!
(. . -)

Baggins
Baggins. Baggins , , ,
. (TC.168216) , , .
,
, : Bag End ( ) Sackville-Baggins ( ).
, ,
, : , -. ,
, , , . .
.

196

. .

:

( ).
,
. , ,
,
, . <>
, - ; ,
, , , ,
(L.249250).

.
, , &,

. , .
- ,
.
& Baggins Sackville-Baggins, Bag End
. , ,
Bag
End, , , baggins,

( .312313).
Baggins,
. &
. . & ,
, ( ). . - .

,
() .
, , , ,
, .

 8. ?

197

168. , , , .
. , , . - , . : 169 torba torba,
torebka; 170 , . ,
,
XIX (, IV.418).
, ,
- ,
& , & . &

. -, -, Baggins .
, Bolger Boffin .
Bolger (&) :
. Fatty ().
Bolger (& &) : , .
Boffin (&)171 : , 172.
Boffin (&) : .

- & .
Holman (&) : .
Holman (&2)173 : .
Hornblower (&)174 : .
- . 2- ./ . . . . :
, 1972.
169 Podrczny sownik Rosyjsko-Polski, J. H. Dworecki (red.), Warszawa: Wiedza Powszechna, 1963.
170 - , . . (.). : .
, 1962.
171 &.
172 - boffin , - (. 173).
,
.
173 &; &1.
168

198

. .

Hornblower (&) : .
Sandyman (&) : .
Sandyman (& &) : .
Smallburrow (& ) : .
Smallburrow (&)175 : .

, , , &
, , , -
, ,
, -, , , , ,
. 1994 ,
& 1991 , &
- , .
, , , - .
,
50 . ..
-,
.
Bag End -- ,
. - cul-de-sac, -
/, . - ( (), ), , ,
, , , . , ( )176.
cul-de-sac .
- , Baggins, Bag End.
Bag End, &, &, ,
- .
Bag End. (--)
&.
&1.
176 . . . . . . / . . . .
. . .: - -, 2002. . 169, 274.
174
175

 8. ?

199

() .
&
. & , .
. , .
& .
. & , .
. , , .
Baggins ,
, .
. Bilbo Baggins
Bag End --, Sackville-Bagginses , , & &, : . .
, Bag End --.
hill , .
- .
, , , . , . , () , -ville , , 177.
177

Sackville Sauqueville; , , . . .

200

. .

.
,
la. - .
.
-,
, .
, , .
& ,
, : . , . , .
. , -.
Sackville-Baggins &
. . ,
-ins.
.
, , ,
.
. - , , ,
. , ,
. , ,
. ,

. ,
.
,
. , ,
, & Bag End.

 8. ?

201

, ( ), ,
22 1342 . ..,
, 1401 . . - ( 32).
. . . .: - 22 ,
( 1342 . ), , . , 1401 , (P.3536).

, . .
[] , , ,
(P.39).
, , , .
Bag End , , Baggins ,
mathom ( .34),
(P.25). , , , - , ,
, - .
,
, , .
Stoors Fallohides -:
, , : . ,
(F.47; .42).
Gaffer . , , , ,

202

. .

. , , , .
,
. , : , , , , , ,
. ,
,
.
--,
, , the Hill Bag End ,
, -- (, ) -- (). ,
.
, , ,
. , .
. G Baggins.
- &, , , .
,
. ,
, - .
Cotton
Cotton. , , : cot
, -ton town (,
; , ). ,
cotton (),
, , (TC.174). &
: ,
. (-
Gossypium), .
& , ,

 8. ?

203

, : ,
( ) (, II.551), ( , (, . 182)
(, ) (, . 761).
& , . .
, & , &. &
, , .
, &,
, . , -ton. -ton . ,
, ,
.
( ,
), ,
178.
( .146).
/, ,
.

: . , ,
.
,
.
. , , . .
- .
. , -,
.
178

. . : -, 2002. ( ;
). , , , .

204

. .

,
. :
Boffin179 (&) : ,
Boffin () : ,
Brockhouse180 () : ,
Chubb181 () : ,
Flourdumpling182 (&) : ,
Grubb183 () : ,
Grubb, Grubb and Burrows184 (, )
, : + ,
Holman185 (&) : ,
Sackville-Baggins () -: ,
Smallburrow () : , ,
Smallburrow186 () : ,
Underhill187 (&) : + .

Cotton .
Smallburrow, ,
, ,
, ,
: , (H.284). , . ,
-, , ,
,
.
- , -,
, -,
Boffin ; -, .
Brock ; house ; .
181 Chubby , ; .
182 Flour () ; ; dumpling , . , .
183 Grub ; ( . .).
184 Burrow , .
185 Hole , ; man .
186 Small , ; burrow ; ; .
187 Under , , (-.); (-.); hill ;
; .
179
180

 8. ?

205

, , ,
. , , .
. , *
: , , (, IV.103).
Smallburrow . ,
, *
, , .

. *
. Ammodytes (,
III.104) (* ).
: , , . (.). *
, 188.
& ins,
. . *
*.
, , . *
, &
Holman , .
Crickhollow , ,
. , *
. , crick, *
. , hol
low , . *
, ,
: .
, & .
, *
, . & *
, crick, *
hollow. crick *
( > ). , *
, *
. * ,
188

/ . . :
, 1939. . 239.

206

. .

, . Crickhollow - .
hollow
. Crickhollow
(. Fallohide). .
, ,
. crick ,
, , , ,
. ,
K crick . , ,
hollow, , . ,
. ,
. ,
, , , ,
,
, .
&, , crick.
,
, , (
, )
. : ,
-
. &
, , hollow Crickhollow dingle Derndingle (. Derndingle), dingle. : .
Crickhollow , -, crick creek ( ;
), ,
, , : The good Lord willin, and the crick
dont rise [ , ]. crick. -

 8. ?

207

, , - ,
, crick.
cricket .
& crick. Crickhollow , Crickhowel
, crick (& .630,
.337). crick . & ,
crick ,
carreg (, , ).
Crickhowel
Crucywel, . 189 , , , , 190.
crioch (criche ), , , .
crug ( [krik] , , .
crug - .
, . , Cricklas [ ], Yr Wyddgrug [ ] (
[k] [g], ),
, Mold ( Mont haut), Cricieth
[ ], Creech Hill: cruc () + hill
(). , , ,
crick . ,
. ,
, , Crickhowel , Crickhollow, , .
crug ( -) hollow (, -) .

189
190

Welsh Place Names, Cardiff: John Jones Publishing, 1996.

,
. ,
. . .

208

. .
Derndingle

Derndingle. .
dern , .
dingle ( ) .
, , .
& Derndingle ,
, , Entmoot (. Entmoot). , , .
. ,
, , Derndingle , , . , , ,
. , , ( .95).
: .
, Rivendell:
, dell.
,
Derndingle . ,
, , .
, , ,
, - ;
, .
&
, ,
. , .
,
, .
& . , ,
. &
Derndingle .
, dern.

 8. ?

209

, , , ,
, &.
Derndingle . .
, ,
, . , ,
.
, . , :
.
-
191 Derndingle . - 192 dern , ,
darn , ; , . darn ( )
193. ,
darn, : 1) , (, ) 2)
damn (; ). , ,
darn , . ,
The Patchwork Girl of Oz, .
, , .
Derndingle .
, : , ( .62). , .
-. ,
. , , 341..
, 366..
193 60- Beverly Hillbillies. ,
,
,
. . .
191
192

210

. .

, . , , , .
, . . , .
Durin
Durin.
, , , . , , , .
(, I.502), . , fool , : ! ! ,
! (F.519; .469).
, Durin, , . , , : , .
,
() ().
- , . ,
, (18021870). Alexander Dumas (
).
&, ,
() .
. . , ,
. ,
.
, , , (, I.415).

 8. ?

211

, & ,
(
), . .
,
194.
, ,
: Anduril.
, .

, - , , : , , , . & ,
Durin, . Anduril , , . , .
(.68; II.397).
Entmoot
Entmoot. Entmoot (T.103).
Ent . , , Entmoot ,
. , ,
moot (, ),
: mote, , burgh-mote ( ), folk-mote
( folkmoot) ( ), hall-mote (), hundred-mote
( ).
.
, ontmoet (), [ont-mu:t].
moot
, (hundred wapentake)
(shire). , , (witenagemot), ( witan []) 194

An Introduction to Elvish, Jim Allan (compiler and editor), Frome, Somerset: Brans Head
Books, 1978, pp. 220226.

212

. .

195. (Erybyggja
Saga), XIII , (fylki ) [Thrandheim],
[Biorn Ketilson] . , , [Eyrathing].
, -
.
, , ,
, .
. ,
838 .., . ( )
I, 1296
.
, ,
400 . .., , (), , 196. .

, . (moot hall)
,
.
Entmoot , moot. moot . . X
XV . , .
. 195
196

Weidenagamoot.
. . .

 8. ?

213

, : (
), , . , , 859 . 1478 , III
. 1510 .
, moot, , Ent.
.
.

moot. , , Ent. , , Ent ,
Onod, Ent ,
,
.
(, II.340)
, , , : ,
. , , moot OED: ; ; ; .
, . ,
, .
& Entmoot Derndingle (. Derndingle)
, ,
. . & .
,
. . , , .
&
Entmoot .
& , & moot : (& .107).
.
.
.

214

. .

. . & , , .
Entmoot,
. ,
. XIX XX .

, ,
. ,
moot.
Entmoot, :
( .62). ,
- ,
. ,
, ,
.
, ,
.
moot
. Shire-moot (F.30). , Shire-moot Entmoot.
,
moot Entmoot. ,
. Shire-moot
, & Entmoot: .
,
. Shire-moot
. -
,
, 1918 1925 (),
(),
1925 1952 . - ,
, , , , .

 8. ?

215

Entmoot Shire-moot . .
. , Shire-moot ,
. , , , Entmoot. ,
, -, .
, Thain,
, ( Th). ,
197 Thane,
. .
. OED
, (thegn) , ,
, *thain.
thegn, .
*thain captain
chieftain, , .
caput (capitis ), chef [] thain. . , Hauptmann,
.
Thain ,
.
, .
,
, .

(. Shire): .
, Thain.
( II.201, IV.842). ,
. , Thain, The Chief ( IV.836). 197

. . . : , 1968.

216

. .

.
, , , .
, , .
Fallohide
Fallohide. , - , fallow, , . fallow
, . & , pale hide, . - ,
- .
. hide .
, , .
, , , ,
.
& . Fallohides
, -,
, . ,
:
(F.22).

, ,
, .

, . .
.
, ,
(L.158n; L.406407),
hobbit : ho(mo) [.], , + (ra)bbit
[.], (& 1988.20). ,
, , .
:

 8. ?

217

Fallohides : -;
Stoors : : , , (Lepus Timidus), , , (T.84);
Harfoots : . (18991960)
198,
. , , , 199.
, , , , 200.
, 1917 ,
, . , 201.
, & ( .313),
. , (.
), , , .
1924 ,
1928 . .
, . . (18751933),
,
. , , , .
. .

. ,
. Bandobras Took ; Tookland ; Tuckborough . Crickhollow, , .
. . : , 1965.
. 121238.
199 , . 168.
200 , . 164.
201 , . 164.
198

218

. .

Buckland ; Buckelbury ; Brandybucks .

, . Hobbiton
, Smallburrow . Longbottom,
, . .
, , .
, . , [ ] , hole [];
<> rabbit [] -
, : !
(L.406). , - . ,
, .
-A Fallohide . , . - , , , , , [: ()]
, , ,
. -,
, Fallohide
, , Harfoots
Stoors . CD-ROM
. :
, Fallohide .
.
Fallohide . , -: . (-)
, Halflings,
Easterlings, . ,
, ,

 8. ?

219

.
. Stoors ,
, Harfoots .
Fallohides . () ,

(P.20), , . Harfoots , , . Stoors , , -s, -.

. ,
s , . ,
.
, . .
Fallowhide ,
,
-. .

, , .
: ,
( .17).
. . . .:
(F.22).

, ,
, , . , ,
. , -,
. hide
hide .

220

. .

Harfoot Stoor . Harfoots

. . , , : (F.22).
Stoors .
. . : , .,
, ; (, IV.369).
Stoors, stoer, ,
tuck [ ] (. Tuckborough), , Fallowhides. , , , , , . -, .

, (, IV.369). , , .
'202.
,
, , ,
, .
, : 1)
, 2) , 3) , 4) , 5) , 6) 7) ,
, . , ,
(A.484).
, . ,
-, -.

, .
202

(1952). . .

221

8. ?

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)

,
,
,
203,
,
,
204.

,
!. Carpe Diem!,
, , , Carpe Diem! !,
(Seize the day!)205. !
,
, , ,
, (F.22).
.
Frogmorton
Frogmorton. , Frogmorton
: frog () + moor
( ) + town ().
: ( )
( ).
, , . , , ,
.
. , tree Druid .
Treebeard.
204 (A.484).
205 : <http://vbooks.by.ru/jelya010/00000018.htm>,
<http://jezktl.narod.ru/robin/filmography.html>
203

222

. .

, , ( .281).

: 1) , 2) () , 3) ,
.
, ,
. .
, & ,
&, , , .
. , , .
, ,
, . Frogmorton &, 206 1993
, ,
. . &
, & . . 19881992 .,
,
&, &.

.
. .
. , , , , -. .
, , .
206

. . . . : [ : 3 .]. :
, 1993. . 77.

 8. ?

223

207. , , , . , ,

-, , -?.
, .
, , ,
,
, /
.
<> , , (.5).
, , !
( II.216).
. . . .: , , !
(F.60).

, ,
-: . ,
. ,
.
, . , , . ,
,
: ,
(F.20).
,
. 208 207
208

. . . : , 1965.
,
. , .
: <http://bkarlov.narod.ru/neznayka.htm>.

224

. .

, : 209 ,
,
. , ,
, , (Mr. Toad) 210.
& ,
. ,
, ,
, .
,
. ,
,
, .
,
, .
& ,
*Quackmorton. - quack , *Quackmorton , . :
, quack . & , , , .
Gamgee
Gamgee. ,
, , .
, , .
,
209
210

. : . : , 1999.
. . : -, 2002. ( ;
).

 8. ?

225

.
OED Gamgee, ,
211 (1828
1886). , OED .
, Gamgee -,
. , , &,
. , , . , OED.
& - .
, .
,
, Gamgee:
, , , .

,
, . , , , , .
, .
-.
Gamgee. ,
. , - (. Baggins), , - -. , . , : , , .
. ,
( ). , , () (R.259).
211

( ),
(18281886). . .

226

. .

, , , .
Gamgee ,
. , ,
, . -.
. , *Plutow (. Crickhollow: ).
, , . . ,
, ,
, . , ,
.
, ,
, .
, :
. ( )
, .
, , ,
, . zany [, ; , ]
(zanni).
, ,
XVI XVIII .

, , : Il Servitore
di Due Padroni [ ] (1745 .) (17071793),
Crispin, rival de son maitre [, ] (1707 .)
(16681747), Les Fourberies de Scapin (1671 .)
(16221673), .
,
, , , , , .

 8. ?

227

Goldberry

Goldberry. Goldberry , . & ,

-, , , , , . , . -, , . &
, .
& ,
: -, .
, & , &, - , -212. , Goldberry
& , &.
, . , Goldberry
. , , - .
, , . , : .
Goldberry.
, , (F.172).
, , ( .178). ,
.
. . , ,
, , . , , .
, , , ,
- .
. (, I.219). ,
, Goldberry . ,
, , 212

. .: , 1974. . 3435.

228

. .

. , .
(& 1982.89, 1988.166),
,
. ,
, , ,
, . ,
, .
, ,
( .91). ,
. Goldberry . , & &.
,
, , ,
, . , : . , Goldberry, , .
Hobbiton
Hobbiton. ,
Hobbiton hobbit , . hobbit - ( ), , , Hobbiton . , & , , -ton
, town.
, :
- . ,
( .5),
-. Midgard . : - , , . ,
. , -

 8. ?

229

, ,
, , The Shire
(. Shire).
.
Hobbiton , . ,
, , , , , . ,
. ,
, ,
, the Shire (. Shire), Thain (. Entmoot). , , , I .
: . .
Hobbiton
, , -,
, (.284). , Underhill, : , , - , ( .251).
, , , ,
. . Hobbiton
Shire, .
, ,
. : , ,
--, ( .132). , ,
, . ,
-- -- (. Baggins).
.
, , ,
. ,
Hobbiton Shire (). , ,
,

230

. .

. .
--, ( .343).
.
, , , ,
,
(, . 1579). , , , .
, , ,
. 1917
, .
-. ,
, ,
-, , .
, ( .357). ,
,
, : Grubb, Grubb and Burrows.
, - (Sackville-Baggins).
- . , (15161566), . () ,
fill-sack, Sack-ville213.
Isengard
Isengard. ,
, angren = , ost = 214.
,
. ,
, , : fill-sack (), Sack-ville , ..
Sack ().
214 HoME, .5, .386, . 423.
213

 8. ?

231

. , isen
iron (), - ; , .
,
iron . , isen . , &, Isengard .
, , . , I
Isengard , iron,
Eisen ().
-, , ,
, I Isengard . ,
, ,
, . : . .
&
(1988 .) Isengard ,
(1982 .) &, Isengard
(& 1982.189, 1982.193).
, , , , ,
. , , Isengard ,
,
, (F.338). .
- . (, . 178).
, -, ,
. . , , ,
.
, , -

232

. .

, -,
, .
, , . , , , , .
-burg .
.
, , , , ,
-burg. ( ) , ; , ,
, -, .
, , , ,
, ,
,
.
, Isengard , .
,
(& 1982.192).
. ( )
, ,
, . ,
(. ), . .
Lithe
Lithe.
. ,
, , .
, & , , Lithe.
: . &

 8. ?

233

. OED
, lithe [lai] , blithe [] scythe []. & ,
Lithe, ,
, Lithe
(& .606). Lithe ,
( II.201).
Lithe ,
light []. , t th,
(t/th),
, ,
, -, - - . , -, Lithe -, -
, .
:
, 80- , . -
. ,
, & , lithe.
, ( ),
Lithe .
, ( .311).
, (TC.214).
, ,
.
Lithe . , , , ,
, 215.
215

. . . . . . / . . . .
. . .: - -, 2002. . 271.

234

. .

, ,
Lithe .
, : lipiec, i . -,
( ),
, , :
. , , Lithe .
,
Lithe .
, ,
, .
Lithe (Humulus
lupulus -) (, IV.554).
, ,

.
, , , , , , ,
, 216.
(, III.116).
XIX ,
.
(, III.116). 217
218, (24 )219,
. : . .: ,
1997. . 88.
217 . . . , . 4 5. .: , 1999 ( 18471848 ). . 195.
218 , . 250;
Josef Ruika. Slovansk Mythologie, Praha: Nakladatel Alois Wiesner, 1924, p.74;
: , , i, i i, . (.)
.: . , 1880. : , , , , . . . .: , 1990. . 67.
219 Ruika, p.117; , . 256.
216

 8. ?

235

, 220. , , .
, .
,
. . :
, . , . : , <> ! , , !
.
<> ,
221.

24 XVI
, :
<> ( 24) : ; ; , ; ,
222.

. , : , ,
223.
, ,

(P.31).
Lune
Lune [Lhne]. Lune
lhne, , , , . ,
, ,
, , , , , . . . : , 1998. . 241.
, . 194, 195.
222 , . 257.
223 , . 83.
220
221

236

. .

-. -
, .
& , lhne . . Lune Ered Luin: .
& .
&. , , &. blue
. Lune .
Lune . -
.
, .
.
, ,
Ered Luin.
& .
( .21).
. ,
-, , .
- -, .
& .
,
.
,
. Durin (. Durin).
Michel Delving
Michel Delving. Michel Delving , , , .
, &, , () .
I CH Michel.
-. ,

 8. ?

237

, , & . , &
,
, , Michel
, :
(& .604).
Michel ,
Michel ( Great), Little. , , , (F.40)
, Michel, Little Delving.
& (& . ) .
( . ) , , .
& Michel, Delving. , CH .
Delving
-, .
. &
(& .28),
Michel-Little Delving. , ,
. & . - . ,
. ,
, .
to delve,
delfan: . , & Little Delving .
: -. , , .
.
,
, : , . , Michel Little,
, & ,
.

238

. .

, , Delving,
- Michel. , ,
:
(, I.388). - graben . , ,
. .
(Tischler) (Tischlerei),
(Bcker) (Bckerei).

delve:

(OAD, . 226). , ,
, ,
, .
,
(F.26) ( .21). , , , .
-224. ,
, -225. - :
, : . <> ( ) (F.3031).
, ,
, . , , .
-, ( .72). ,
- , .
,
.
224
225

: , 1969 . 32, 138.

, . 18, 97, 145, 219.

 8. ?

239

Mirkwood

Mirkwood. Mirkwood ,
.
, , , .
, . ,
: -.
&, , -A ,
, .
,
. 226 ,
, , , . , , ,
. , ,
,
. .
,
. (), (),
(), () ().
&, -A: . , , ,
: Eryn Lasgalen, (R.468).
, Lasgalen
. , : glas , dalen . glas
, Rhiwlas [ ], las,
, G,
.
226

( ), 1991 .,
, 1994 . ,
. . .

240

. .

(g)las [],
, (g)las. , las. , , - .
, , : .
, , . , -
, mirk -, : (Taur e-Ndaedelos)
(R.515). mirk,
. , , .
, , , , . ,
(R.188). ,
. ,
: ( .170).
,
, . , , ,
.
, , . -, , : ( ). -, ,
, Mirkwood
.
CD-ROM, : .
- ( ) ( .21).
Mirkwood,
, .
, , -

 8. ?

241

(P.44). ,
. .

.
.
, ,
, . : (R.302)
(T.273), , ; (F.81) (R.64) .
Mirkwood
,
.
& .
,
-. ,
. , , , . , . , , , :
, ,
,
; ,
, ,
, , .

, , & , Bywater.
, Bywater , Water.
-
,
, , .
, , . 4000 .., , -

242

. .

, (). -
.
,
.
,
, ,
, , ,
. ,

227. ,
, , , (, I.359), : ,
, (L.369).
,
Mirkwood . , , . , , .
, .
8:12228.
:
.

,
, .
Mount Doom
Mount Doom. doom
doomsday ( ),
, ,
, , , , . , doom, ( , ,
), , , -
227
228

/, . 133.
. . . : , 1998. . 17
404405.

 8. ?

243

doomsday ( ), , ( ).
[Fate] Mount Doom.
- fate:
229. .
, 230. 231. ,
, .
,
.
& : .
,
. ,
, : , , (F.293). , & fortune or fate
. doomsday , fate
doom. ,
, fate doom.
, , &, Mount Doom. , ,
. Mount Doom ,
( . ).
.
& .
, . Orodruin (A.515).
.
,
, (R.214), & ,
, , / (.56, 373, 440;
, . 496.
/, . 778.
231 /, . 683.
229
230

244

. .

II.370, IV.714, 782),

&. ,
, ,
. (F.260; T422). & (& .181).
- Mount Doom
Crack(s) of Doom, ,
,
(F.94, R.274-76). ,
Mount Doom,
Crack(s) of Doom. , ,
&, ,
Crack(s) of Doom. , , &, Crack(s) of Doom. &
doom.
. .
.
, Crack of Doom ( .79, 80, 84, 472), doom .
( .354),
. ( .212, 220, 224). ,
, , . ,
.
Oliphaunt
Oliphaunt. ,
elephant. , , , ,
. , olifant, , ,
.
, ,
. , . , ,

 8. ?

245

. , ,
, - , , . &
, -A ,
elephant. & , & 232 , (& .524).
Pkel-men
Pkel-men.
puck , .. , , ,
. pca.
(, 1950 .),
, puca.
, puca: pwcca bwcca.
, , :
P > B.
bwcca .
, , buccas (
(knocker (.) )),
. ,
klopgeest. kloppen ,
. , , ,
. - poltern , , .

233 ,
:
olifan/oliphant .
, .
. .
233 . litaneia ,
, . . .
232

246

. .

From ghoulies and ghosties and long-legged beasties, and things that go bump in
the night, Good Lord, deliver us! ( , ,
, , ! . ).
pwcca/bwcca , XIX
, ; ; (, III.537).
, .
, puck
. Pkel-men . , Pkel ( )
.
/
.
& ,
Pkel-men -, (Puck)


pca (& .605). , , & ,
.
XVII , . XIX ,
, , ,
, , , . , ,
, :
(, IV.636).
Pkel-men, , , , puck, ,
.
. Pkel
men: -. ,
, -
, ,
, Pkel-men.
Pkel,
. . , - -

 8. ?

247

,
. , ,
,
.
. .
, , ,
, ,
.
, , , . ( .98). , Pkel-men ( .99), , ( .170). ,
Pkel-men
, .
,
. ( .58). Pkel-men ,
(R.80). , , . ,
: .
& ,
Pkel-men, .
Pkel-men , ,
, . .
& :
,

(& .61, 830).
. . . .: . :
, . , ,
(R.80).

248

. .

. Pkel-men
, , ( .5455). ,
, , .
, , , . , , ( .55).

, , ,
.
Radagast
Radagast.
, , , , . , ( , )
. , . , , . , , ,
, .
(. Shadowfax).

, . , , ,
(S.15), (, . ). : ,
; , ; , ,
, .
( ),
,
, ,
, . ,
. , , , -
, ,

 8. ?

249

.
,
.

. , ,
,
, . ,
, . ,
, .
( ).
, , . - ,
, (F.238). , (F.240). .
, , (H.5152). , , ,
.
( ). .
(R.126), . , , ,
.
, , 234.
, 405 .., . , ,
- , , .
, . ,
234

Josef Ruika. Slovansk Mythologie, Praha: Nakladatel Alois Wiesner, 1924, p. 146.

250

. .

, , , 235.
The Red Book of Westmarch
The Red Book of Westmarch. , (A.513), , , . , , (The
Red Book of Hergest) [-: Llyfr Coch Hergest]
, 13751425 . (Bodleian
Library) (Jesus College MS CXI). (The
White Book of Rhydderch) [-: Llyfr Gwyn Rhydderch],
(Culhwch and Olwen),
( 1100 .) 1300 1325 . (Peniarth MS 4 and 5). (The Black Book of Carmarthen) [-: Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin], , .
1250 . (MS Peniarth 1).
, , , . ,
. ,
. ,
.
&
evil arts ( ) (T.363).
, . , 236. 237. R.A. Lafferty. The Fall of Rome, New York: Doubleday, 1971, p. 221228. Radagais.
236 . . : , 1995. . 391.
237 , . 43.
235

 8. ?

251

,
, .
The Red Book of Westmarch
- , . ,
. ,
238, . , , , ,
,
,
, ,
.
, . 250
, 34 .
.
, ,
.
.
, The Red Book of Hergest, (1990 .)
(1891 .)
239 . ,
,
, . .
, Westmarch , ,
march . March mearc .
Denmark, Steyrmark
Riddermark (Marquis) .

. . , . . . . : -, 1998. . 290292.
239 . , 1891, . 9, . 432.
: , , 1990.
238

252

. .

Westmarch Welsh Marches240 ,
.
(4884 . ..), -
. VIII
[Offa of Mercia] (757796 .)
. 100 [Dee] [Wye].

, , . , . , .
,
The Red Book of Westmarch , .
. , 241,
,
, . .
Westmarch . . Marches , Marks
. ,
, Mark . ( .26). , ,
Westmarch .
Westmarch : . Westmarch &.

240
241

Trevor Rowley, The Landscape of the Welsh Marches, M. Joseph, London, 1986.
1849 , : The
Mabinogion. Tr. Lady Charlotte Guest. London, 18381849. : .
. .: , 1995.

 8. ?

253

& Westmarch . Westernesse,

, ,
, & (1982 .)
(1988 .) I .
. ,
&
I .
.
.

( .10). , The Red
Book of Westmarch ( .5, 9, 17), ,
, , .
& ,
Westmarch (& 1988.31). ( .13). & ,
Westmarch, , : the East-mark (T.47).
(& .38), .
,
.
, & Red Book of
Westmarch, the Eastmark (T.47) , . The East-mark
( .46). ,
, mark,
.
East-mark, .
,
( .22).

. .
, &
, March , -

254

. .

. , March, .
Westmarch (& .17). .
, March/Mark.
The Red Book of Westmarch
, Wardens of the Westmarch
(.37),
Westmarch. ( .24).
, , . , , ,
, .
&.
Westmarch &.
, .
, , . & Westmarch
(& .9). ,
, ,
: (T.47), . & (& .32), , &.
:
( 2003.221). ( 2003.606). ,

. , , mearc. &.
Rivendell
Rivendell. Imladris(t), imlad , ris (
ri) , . .
, , , riven
(river), .

, .
, dell. -

 8. ?

255

.
, (, IV.27). , (), () ()
Rivendell.
, , ,
. . ( ,
) , , (, IV.27).

242. ,
,
, (F.296), , , , . , , , .

Rivendell. . :
, ; , , , , , . , (, II.262).
,
, ,
, .
,
, Rivendell.
Rivendell.
- .
(), , /, &, Rivendell , . &, ,
(& .326).
- , .
, , -,
242

/. 1997, . 646.

256

. .

. , , . ,
, .
& .
,
, ,
.
Rivendell . ,
+ . ,
. , , . ,
(F.289).
, ( .168).
, [Neuschwanstein]243,
, . , ,
(. . . . F.298; .171), , , .
Rohan
Rohan. , ,
.
, Rohan, Rohirrim
-
-rim, , (L.178)
. (--) , (---- ) .
243

18691886 . II , ,
. : <http://www.turism.de/Exkursii/neuschwanstein.htm>

 8. ?

257

Rohan : .
. ,
(- Artemisia vulgaris) (, II.156).
,
. , . Konica,
, . Konica . , ,
,
.
, . , , , . , , ,
, -, .
, Rohan . - .
, , , , , ..
: .
,
.
, , () .
& . .
, , . ,
: .
, , (& 1982.189,
1988.318)244.
. .. .: ,
, (F.338).
244

1988 . . .

258

. .

,
. 245 :
. .

. the Mark of the Riders,

Eorlingas, . , (A.430). & , . &
( )
( ) . , .

( ). (& .111).
,
, , .
Sandyman
Sandyman. . , , .
& (), () ().
.
the Sandman246 . .
,
.
, , . , , , , , .
245
246

/. 1997, . 371.
Sandman , .
, , .
. .

 8. ?

259

.
, :
(. Mirkwood).
, , , ,
. 200
.
.
, . ,
. -
.
Banks (&) : ,
Brandibuck () : ,
Brockhouse () : ,
Cotton () : ,
Cotton (&) : ,
Goodchild () : ,
Hornblower (&) : ,
Rushlight () : ,
Smallburrow (&) : .
Underhill (&) : .

(1991 .) , . , &
, . . .
, , , .
Sandyman
247. ,
, , ,
. (
) ,
,

247

, , , (, II.774).

260

. .

(, IV.657), , 248.
, (R.366, 361).
: ,
. sand () man,
. , . , - , ,
, , , , , .
.
,
,
. , , , ,
. , , ;
, . , , , ,
. , . (2003) ,
, (. Frogmorton): -. , ,
.
Shadowfax
Shadowfax. -
( ). ,
. *Sceadu-fx.
, Scadufax, , &, , , (& .393, 680).
,
, . ,
248

, . . : . 7090- . (2- .). : -, 1998. . 503.

 8. ?

261

, ,
(F.343), .

, , , , , ( .199).
,
, ,
- Shadowfax. Shadow
- , fax ( coat,
). ,
. ,
Shadowfax:
(, I.156), .
, :
Snowmane. . ,
, . .
Skinfaxi , , , ,
Hrimfaxi , ,
-, . 249.
. ,
.
& (& 1982.194). , ,
, , - (, I.81). : -, , ,
, .
Belle vue ( ( )). .
,
&, & ,
. & , ,
,
(, . 1250).
, 249

<http://www.fbit.ru/free/myth/texty/medda/002.htm>

262

. .

, ; ,
, .

(& 1988.324). 250, . , ,
,

, . ,
(, IV.159), , . .
, fax
. ,
, ,
. , , , .
. ,
.
[: ]
,
(. Radagast). ,
, ,
.

, .
Shadowfax , . , fax
( ).
, : , (F.344).
Shadowfax , .
( ) (.483;
III.524), , , . , , , ,
. ,
, -
. ,
250

. . . : . I: , 1941. . 5, 150.

 8. ?

263

,
.
Shire
Shire. Shire, -
( ) ,
. - ,
. ,
.
Shire. , , , farthing.
& ,
.
, , - (F.2324), (F.29). -
:
Brandy Hall (&) ,
Bridgefields (, &) ,
Bywater (&) ,
Bywater () ,
Green Hill Country () ,
Tookland (&) .

& , .
&, /, -
Shire , , , ,
. , Shire ,
(& .596), & , Shire
. ,
, - . ,
, .
. ,
-,

264

. .

, ,
. , , Lithuania [], Tasmania [],
Pennsylvania [].
, ,
.
- &. &
, 100
150 (& 1982.7).
4050 (. . . . F.24;
& 1988.36). , , &. (1954 .),
50 50 (F1954.15). (1965 .), 4050 (F.24).
Shire , , ,
, ,
( .9; . . . . H.16).
,
, , ,
- . , ,
. ,
( .10).
- ,
. . , ,
.
, ,
() ().
Shire, , ,
(. Hobbiton).

 8. ?

265

Town Hole

Town Hole 251

. ,
, 252
(F.214).
hole [] hall [], ,
. - , ,
,
.
/ . &
, . ,
,
(& .186). ,
, , , ( .218).
,
, , , ( .187; 2003.351). &
, (& .244). Town Hole ( .215), ,
, (.
Hobbiton).
& (1982 .)
, (1988 .),
(& 1988.200). - ,
. .
. Town Hole
, , ,
, . , .

, Town Hole ( ) ,
Town Hall (). . .
252 , , : , , .
251

266

. .
Treebeard

Treebeard.
Fangorn, fang , orn . ,
. , & & .
, & & .
- , Treebeard .
,
. - , ,
, , &
& . &, & .
. , . , .
,
, . ,
. (. Hobbiton).
. . .
, ,
, . , ( ) orn (), .
, , , ,
, , (T.84). ,
,
: , , , , (F.181).
253
, .
253

,
. . . .

 8. ?

267

,
254. , ,
, ,
255.
,
dervo- derwen ().
*daru-, *dru-,
the Druadan forest. Woses, .
,
(dru- = -adan = ): .
. *dru- -id -wid,
. -wid
-.
, , .
, ,
. . (.
: mead (), , ).
, *druwid .
,
. .
. ,
. ,
-, .
,
: . . , - ,
. , . , .
. , ,
.
( ).
106 . . .
255 Julius Caeser. The Gallic War, VI. 25.
254

268

. .

. , . .
, , ,
( )
, ,
. , ,
, .
.
, .
, , : . . , . .
-, Quickbeam: .
, (. Baggins). , , ,
, , .
- , , ,
, , .
.
& , - . ,
, . -, Treebeard. ,
, .
, : , . (& .60).
, , : (T.84).
, & .
, . . , tree,

 8. ?

269

.
. ,
.
- .
. ,
, , .
, , ,
.
, , . (. Shadowfax). ,
-/.
, .
, , . : ( .50),
( .50) ( .52).
,
, ,
. , , .
Variags
Variags. , . , . , ,
. ,
, , , , , . Variags
, (.
) , .
, .

270

. .

Variags , ( .115, 116). / &

- , Variags (.395;
IV.734; & .122). / &
. & Variags, . & Variags
(& .120). : ( 133, 135).
Wargs . , , , : -, (R.150). , ( .200). ( ):
, .
, , .
. ,
, ,
(R.148). Variags .

. (2003 .)
( 2003.10061007).
,
- (& .131132).
,
, , .
. , -, , .
.
&
(& .159, 161), , , . (& .612) & Variags ,
, . ,

 8. ?

271

-, . Variags .
,
Variags. , , (F.1617). ,
. - . Variags
, ,
.
, ,
(. Durin).
, , ,
Variags . Variags . , ,
. Variags
, , ( .140, 142).
& .
,
.
(1990 .) &
,
, , .
, , & , ,
. ,
. , IX XVI .
,
Konung. .
prince,
.
konung, konge, Knig, koning, king, kuningas.
ksi, kne.
konung ,
vaeringjar (. .) . , -

272

. .

, (, III.30),
Pfennig, penny, penge,
pengar, pienidz, penz.
. , , ,
Charlemagne (742814), - Carolus Magnus,
- .
, : krl (),
krl (), kiraly ().
Wargs
Wargs , .
,
, , .
wargs . Wearg ,
, .
,
vargr i veum .
,
. ,
.

, .
, ,
.
wrg []. - . vrah . .
256, , (18311901) , (. Mirkwood) (. The Red Book of
Westmarch Shadowfax).
the Enemy,
(F.72).
256

. , . :
, 1993. 1903 .

 8. ?

273

( , )
.
(F.293), ,
. , , wargs .
; W
, [Will] ( .187). , , ,
, Barrow-wight () ().
,
, wargs .
. .
.
/ enemy/foe.
, , ,

, .
, , ,
werewolf . . (&, &, )
. . , . -.
: , .

,
(H.118).
, , (, , ) . (, , ,
) . .
.

274

. .

, (F.389391),
. & , . ,
,

(F.389). &
, -.
& , (& .368). & , , .
, , ,
,: , (F.301), & (& 1982.162; & 1988.281).
, .
& . , . , , , ,
, , , .
, , ,
, , vlak . *, , 257.
, ,
, - ? , , , - ,
, , ,
,
, .
.
, ,
257

tracks , . . .

 8. ?

275

, ,

. . ,
, ,
, . ,
, , ( ), .
, , .

. ,
, , , . . ,
,
50% .
(L.249250),
, ,
. --, , , ,
. ,
, . ,

, , .
,

. 32
( , 32. , ,
, ).
17 . -

276

. .

. & 5 . 4 . 3 . 2
. 1 .
/

Baggins

&

Cotton

Crickhollow

&

Derndingle

&

Durin

Entmoot

&

Fallowhide

&

Frogmorton

&

Gamgee

258

Goldberry

&

Hobbiton

&

Isengard

Lith

&

Lune

&

Michel Delving

Mirkwood

&

Mount Doom

&

258

277

8. ?

Olifant

&

Pkel-men

&

Radagast

Redbook

&

Rivendell

&

Rohan

&
&

Sackville-Baggins

-
-

&

Sandyman

&

Shadowfax

Shire

&

Thain

&

Town Hole

Treebeard

Variags

&

Wargs



, . ,
, 60- . :
. . . . : : 3 ./ . . ( .) . .
.: , 1990.
. . . . : / . . . . .
- . . . .: , 1991. . 1.: ,
; . . 2.: ; .

, . . . 80- ,
. &
.
. . . . : / . .
. . , . . . . . . . .
.: -, 1992.
. . . . : / . .
. . , . . . . . . . .
.: -, 1992.
. . . . : / . .
. . , . . ; . . ; . .
.: -, 1992.
. . . . / . . . , . .
.: -, 2002.

, . (1976 .).
. . (
. . ) .
. . . . : CD-ROM / . . . . , . . .: , 2000. -.
. . . . : 3 . / . . . ;
. . : -, 2002. -.

, . .
. . . .
.
. . . . : 3 . / . ., ., . . , . , . . .: -, 19941995.

, .
. . . . / . . ... : , 1991.
. . . . , . : / .
... .: , 2003.

280

. .

, .
. . ,
. . .
. . . . : : [
. . ] / . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .: . ., 1982. ( ) (&1)
. . . . : 3 . / . . . . . . . . .: , 19881992. (&2)

, .
. . . . : 3 . / . . . . .:
- ; : , 2002.

. ( DVD ), New Line Cinema,

2002. : Ail, , Archi, BellaT, Fridmanka,
grampasso, ivanko, little Mu, Mrs. Underhill, Natalie, Sare, TheHutt, Vasya Gondorsky.
: Iolly, 10th nazgul, ==, ,
almost_happy, Astra, BAndViG, Berta, Chameleon, Cet, Dudette, Eujenia, Finord, freshy,
Gaerie, hinotf, Hoffmann, Holly, Inga, Janus, Katherine Kinn, kryaba, Laimar, Lindalae,
Masha Klim, Maeglin, Mechanic, Nata, PeterGreat, , RedFox, Rika, romx, Ryo,
shred, shs, Sniff, Tick, , Twilight, Varrah, VentiL, Water Lily, Zandr.
, , &.
TheHutt.
. &. : <http://www.
thehutt.de/fotr_see_subs.zip>.
, . . .
. . . . : 3 . / . . . , . , . . .: , .: Terra Fantastica, 2000.

, ().
. . . . : ,
: 3 / . . . . .:
- -, 2001.

. . . . ( ) // : [
]. (Printed in England by Stephen Austin & Sons,
Ltd., Hertford), 1969. N 2 (. 30). 112 . . 3040.
.

. ( ).

281

, .
. . . . : / . . . . . . . . .: , 1991. . 1.: ,
; . 1991. ( ).
. . . . , [. ] / . . . . . . . . , . . : , 1994. ( ).

, .
. . . . / . . . . . . .
. .: Vita Nuova, 2003.

, .
. . . . / . . . . . . . ,
. . . . . : , 2001.

, .
. . . . , / . . . , . ; . . , . . .: -, 1995.

.
. . . . , / . . .
. . . . . .: . ., 1993.
J.R.R. Tolkien. The Hobbit: or There and Back Again Adapted by
Charles Dixon with Sean Demming, illustrated by David Wenzel), Forrestville, CA/New York:
Eclipse Books, New York: Ballantine Books, 1990.

, . .
. . . . , / . . . .
. . . .: ; .: Terra Fantastica, 2000.

, .
. . . . , / . . ... . . . . : , 1990.

, .
. . . . / . . . . . . . . . . .: , 2003.

, .
. . . . , . . . . . . . .: . ., 1976.
. . . . , . . . . . . . .: , 2000.

, . ().

. . . . / . ,
. . : , 1999, 2001.

, .
. . . . / . ,
. , . . . : , 1992.

282

. .
, ().

. . . . , : / . . . .
.: ; -, 2001.

,
. . . . / . . ; . . : , 2001. -.

-
, ..............................................................................................................194
................................................................................................................................ 170, 172
....................................................... 23, 32-33, 39, 47, 51, 139-140
(Isengard).................................................... 168, 213, 230-232, 257-258, 269, 274, 276
(Ainur)....................................................................................................................................248
, . ()... 36, 61-62, 109-110, 113-114, 116, 118-120, 122, 127-128, 134,
137, 155-157, 164, 175, 181-182, 184, 190-191, 227, 233, 236, 241, 246, 263, 265, 270-271,
277
.................................................................................................................................................29
, ...........................................................................................................................172
.................................................................................................................................. 49, 217
, ....................................................................................................................................211
/ ..................................................................................................................35, 36
.....................................................................................40
............................................................................................................................ 53, 56, 66-67
..................................................................................................................258
, .................................................................................................................................196
30- .................................................................................................50
( )........................... 23, 59, 242, 248
() .................................................................................................................46
, ....................................................................................................................25, 61
(Underhill) ...................................................................................................204, 229, 259
(Anduin) ( )..................................................................................................221
(Anduril) ............................................................................................................................211
. 57, 61-62, 67-69, 71-73, 76, 80-82, 85-87, 93, 97, 99-104, 196, 204,
240, 273
..............................................................................................................168-169, 176, 179
....................................................................................................................................36
(Aragorn).............................................................................. 24, 28, 53, 141, 145, 167, 274
(Arwen Undmiel) .................................................................................. 24, 167
--.............................................................................................................................48
.........................................................................................................................27
, . ...............................................................................................................................39, 42
( ) ...................................................................................................198
, ..................................................................................................................47, 51, 234
(Bywater)....................................................................... 168, 180, 183-185, 191, 241, 263
(Buckelbury)....................................................................................................................218
(Buckland)..........................................................................................................................218
.............................................................................................................................271
- (Barad-dr) .......................................................................................................................28
(Burrows) .................................................................................................................. 204, 230
, ..............................................................................25, 59, 70, 210
(The White Book of Rhydderch).......................................................250

284

. .

....................................................................................................................................74
(Beowulf) .................................................................................................... 131-132, 213
(Beorn) ................................................................................... 59, 91-92, 94-95, 168, 248, 273
.............................................................................................................92, 94-95
...................................................................................91, 94, 168
........................................................................................................................................... 34-35
....................................................................................................................................... 141, 170
...................................................................................................................147
, ..........................................................................................................................................37
&..................................................................................................29, 146, 153, 158, 181
, () 24-26, 29, 31, 33, 35, 41, 57, 59, 61-62, 64-65,
67, 70, 72-73, 80-82, 86-87, 93, 95, 97-101, 103, 108, 115, 118-119, 126, 135-137, 141, 144146, 148, 151-153, 156-157, 162, 164, 170-171, 175, 181, 184, 190, 196, 203, 205, 208, 210211, 213, 215, 221, 223, 225, 228, 232, 238-239, 242-244, 246, 252, 255, 262-263, 265, 270,
273, 276
............................................................................................................... 24, 33
........................................................................................ 46, 49, 63, 76-78, 89, 102, 140-141, 206
...............................................................................49
..........................................................................................................63, 76, 78
(Bolger) ...............................................................................................................................197
............................................................................................................................... 38, 173
(Boromir) ........................................................................................................248, 262, 269
(Boffin)......................................................................................................................197, 204
........................................................ 26, 91, 97, 125, 141-142, 145, 197, 255, 274
, ..............................................................................................................................77
......................................................................................................................................... 30, 88
(Brandy Hall) ...........................................................................................................263
(Brandibuck) ........................................................................................................ 218, 259
() (Meriadoc (Merry)) ........................................168, 188, 191, 201, 247-248
(Bree) .................................................................................................................. 63, 202, 249, 263
(Bridgefields)............................................................................................................263
...............................................................................................36
...................................................................... 48, 92, 100, 176, 180, 190
(Brockhouse)........................................................................................................... 204, 259
, ....................................................................................................................................27
...........................................................................................................24, 27-32, 40-41, 43-44, 233
....................................................................................................................................... 31-32
.............................................................................................................. 24, 31-32, 40
.................................................................................................................27-30, 41, 43, 233
...................................................................................................27-30, 41, 43, 233
....................................................................................................32
.......................................................................................... 43, 48, 102, 238, 240, 272
(Baggins) ................................................................. 57, 92-93, 195-197, 199, 201, 229-230
(Bilbo) .......60, 62, 6768, 72, 74, 76-77, 82, 85-88, 90-96, 99-100, 107-117, 119-123,
127-129, 136, 144, 185, 195-199, 205, 207, 217, 219, 229, 230

285

..............................................................................................67
..................................................................................................................230
()....................................................................................108, 111, 115-117
.................................................... 204, 229-230
...................................................................................................................89, 92, 115
................................................................................................................................ 119-123
............................................................................................................................229-230
- (Sackville-Baggins)..........................195-196, 199-200, 204, 220, 230, 277
(Lotho) ......................................................................................................... 179, 192-193
(Boss), .......................................................................................... 182, 194
(Chief), ............................................... 181-182, 185-187, 190, 194, 215
(Frodo)...34, 53, 108, 111, 119-123, 125, 130, 132, 144-147, 150-151, 153-158, 160162, 168, 180, 183-187, 189, 192-193, 196, 198, 205, 210, 217, 221, 225-227, 232, 243244, 249, 256, 265
................................................................... 34, 144-146, 148-155, 157-158, 183
- (Bag End)..........................................................................192, 195-196, 199-202, 229-230
(Banks)....................................................................................................................................259
, (Will Whitfoot), ................................................................................... 188, 265
(Valar) ..................................................................................................................37, 53, 64, 220
(Valinor)..................................................................................................................... 64, 164
(Welsh Marches) ............................................................................................252
- .............................................................................240
() . 29, 31, 35, 41, 57, 60-62, 67, 69, 72-73, 80-82, 85-87, 93-97, 99-101, 103104, 113-114, 118, 123, 126-128, 136-138, 141, 144-145, 150-152, 154, 158-160, 162, 164,
175, 177-178, 181-182, 184, 190-192, 196, 199, 202-206, 208, 214-215, 218-220, 222-223,
225, 227-229, 233, 235-236, 241, 243-246, 250-251, 254-255, 259-261, 263-265, 267-268,
270, 273, 276-277
(Wargs) ..........................................................................................................270, 272-274, 277
(Variags) ............................................................................................................ 269-271, 277
(Varangians) ( ) .......................................................................269
.............................................................................................................211
(Great Wood) ...........................................................................................................240
, .....................................................................................................................................60
.......................................................................................................................... 203, 224
........................................................................................................................30
oxo, ................................................................................................................. 55-56
...21-29, 31-34, 40-42, 46, 57, 59, 61, 64, 73-74, 85, 91, 100-101, 131-132,
138, 143, 155, 157, 164, 167, 172, 179, 195-196, 203, 210, 213, 221-222, 228, 239-242, 244,
248-250, 252, 255, 263, 269, 274
.....................................................................................................................25
.........................................................................181
.............................................................................................................................91
.........................................................................................................40
.....................................................................................................................................56
(power).........................................................................................................163, 175-176, 178

286

. .

........................................................................................................................................... 272, 274

(vargr i veum) ..........................................................................................272
, . () 31, 41, 61, 71, 100, 112, 117, 122, 127, 133, 138, 141, 145, 152155, 165, 175, 181-182, 191, 200-205, 209, 213-214, 219-221, 225, 227, 231, 234-235, 238240, 243-244, 247, 252-253, 255, 259, 262-263, 265-266, 268, 270, 273, 276
.......................................................................................................... 133, 167
................................................................................. 201, 220, 225, 268
.............................................................................................................200-202, 220, 268
..................................................................................................................... 201-202, 268
(werewolf)................................................................................................................273-274
.................................................................................................... 28, 63, 67-69, 71-74, 89, 255
(Easterlings)...................................................................................................................218
(Woses) ....................................................................................................................................267
.......................................................................................................161-162
() ......................................................................199, 208, 232, 254, 268
! ()..................................................................................................176
.................................................... 34, 36, 133, 143, 165-166, 181, 183, 231
.................................................................................................................................54
& () ...... 29, 31, 35, 41, 61, 80, 109, 112-114, 116, 118, 121, 123, 127-129, 135,
137, 141, 145-146, 151-153, 157, 161-162, 167, 175-176, 181-182, 184, 190-192, 196-200,
202-203, 205, 208, 213-214, 216, 222, 225, 227-228, 231-232, 236-237, 241, 243-245, 247,
254, 256-259, 261, 263, 265-266, 268, 270, 273, 276
.................................................................................................................................27
(Galadriel) .......................................................... 33, 91, 97-99, 125-127, 129-130, 132
, ............................................................................................................................173
. 202, 205, 207, 222, 228-229, 237, 257, 263264
(Konung) .................................................................................................271
...............................................................................................................................266
, ..................................................................................................................................252
, .................................................................................................................137
- (Gil-galad).....................................................................................................................164
(Gimli) ................................................................................................91, 97-98, 125-127, 141
............................................................................................................................... 165-166, 182
()................................. 30-31
()......................................... 30-31
(dwarves)...... 59, 64-65, 74, 79-86, 90-94, 96, 98-100, 103, 136-138, 166, 171, 210-211,
245
..............................................................................................................................99
................................................................................................................ 99, 104
........................................................................................................................126
...........................................................................................................................................65
..................................................................................................... 99-100, 105
(Gollum) ....................................................................................................................... 62, 132
(Gondor) .............................................................................................................................258

287

(Town Hole) .............................................................................................. 265, 277

(Grubb) ......................................................................................................................... 204, 230
................................................................................................................. 173, 187
, () . &...................................................................29
................................................................................................. 68-70
..............................................................................................................................71
, ().25-26, 29-31, 36, 41, 57, 59-62, 64-65, 67-68,
70-73, 76, 80, 82-83, 85-86, 89, 93, 95, 97-103, 109-110, 113, 116, 118-123, 126, 128, 134,
137, 141, 144-145, 149, 155-157, 161-162, 164, 176-178, 181-184, 190-191, 195-196, 203,
205, 208, 210-211, 214-215, 218-219, 221, 225-227, 232-233, 236-237, 239-240, 243-247,
251-252, 255, 258, 262-263, 265-266, 268, 271, 273, 275-277
, () . & ..............................................................29
(Goodchild) .....................................................................................................................259
(Gamgee) ...................................................................................................143, 224-225, 276
(Sam) .............................................................................34, 132, 143-162, 188, 225-226, 243
.....................................................................................................................146-147
(job)........................................................................... 148-152, 154-159, 161-162
...............................................................................................................148
........................................................................................144-146, 151-152
............................................................................................147
( ) ............................................................................159-162
..........................................................................................146-147
() ................................................. 34, 144-145, 147-148, 150-151, 153
....................................................................................................................147
(Gandalf).28, 79, 107-109, 111-117, 119-123, 127-136, 141-142, 146-147, 167, 171,
176-178, 223, 243, 256, 261-262, 273
.......................................................................170, 175, 177
, .............................................................................................................................. 56, 225
(Din) II...................................................................................................................................136
................................................................................................................ 68, 220
..................................................................203, 208, 219, 224, 230, 245-246, 265
, , .................................45
, ......................................................................................................................................60
(batman) ...................................................................................143, 147, 149, 155-156, 158
(24 ) ............................................................................................233-235
(Derndingle) ................................................................................. 206, 208-209, 213, 276
, ()..................................................................................47, 49-50
(zanni) ..................................................................................................................................226
.......................................................................................................................................... 33, 140
, ...................................................................................................................................60
...........................................................................................................................................26
(Dol Guldur) ...............................................................................................................240
..............................................................................................................250
........................................................................................................................................250
......................................................................................................................................250

288

. .

...................................................................................................................................79-86, 91
...................................................................................................................85-86
...............................................................................................................................86
..............................................................................................................................86
....................................................................80-81, 83-84, 90-92, 95, 97-99, 102, 125-127
(Smaug)............................................................................................79-82, 85-88, 90-91, 96
(enjoy) ..........................................................81-83, 103
, ...................................................................... 80, 91
................................................................................................... 87-90
..........................................................................................81, 83-85
................................................................................................24, 82-83, 85, 92-93, 96
(Fafnir)............................................................................................................................86
, ....................................................................................................... 266-267, 268
.........................................................................................................170
(Treebeard)......................................................... 168, 210, 213-215, 221, 266-268, 277
(Fangorn) ............................................................................................................ 210, 268
(Druadan forest) ...............................................................................................267
..................................................................................................................................................267
................................................................................................................................................210
(Durin)........................................................................................... 35, 210, 211, 236, 271, 276
()....................................................................................................... 96-97
, ............................................................................................................................210
..........................................................................................................................179, 188, 192-194
.................................................................................................................... 188-189, 192
II .............................................................................................................................. 33, 140
, ............................................................................................... 99, 126-127
.............................................................................................................194
, ..................................................................................168, 169, 170, 172-173, 176
............................................................. 28, 36, 39, 63-69, 71-72, 74, 76-77, 89, 163, 192, 250
...............................................................................................................................67
.........................................................................................................40, 168, 179
, .......................................................................................................................169-170
..........................................................................................
(Green Hill Country).............................................................................................263
(Goldberry) ................................................................................................... 227-228, 276
.....................................................................................................................................227
, , .....22, 34-35, 53, 68, 91, 127, 163, 165-168, 170, 172, 175, 193, 240, 242, 250,
272
..............................................................................................................................28
................................................................................................................................132
........................................................................................................................................23
............................................................................................................242
............................................................................................. 104, 239, 241, 249, 270, 272
(Wormtongue) ...................................................................................................................193
................................................................................................................................................170

289

.................................................................................................. 81, 164, 167, 170, 172, 267

.............................................................................................................................170
......................................................................84, 90-91, 93-94, 96-99, 102-103, 125-126, 217
..........................................................................................................92, 94-95
.......................................................................................................................92-93, 126
..............................................................................................................84, 91, 151
( worth) .............................................................................................103
( worth) .................................................................................99, 102-103
...................................................................................................................................91-93, 234
CD-ROM ...... 31, 36, 61-62, 65, 80, 110, 113, 119, 134, 155,
218, 240
............................................................................................................................................137
(Ilvatar)..............................................................................................................37, 53, 248
, (Eru, the One)......................................................................................................248
............................. 28, 59, 79, 195, 199, 216-218, 224, 233, 253, 269, 274-275
...........................................................................................................................202
........................................................................................................................ 226, 275
- ..............................................................................218
..............................................................................................................................................233
? ......................................................................................................... 196, 275
........................................................................................................... 29, 40, 192, 217
(Hippolytus) ....................................................................................................170
, ( )...........................................................................48
& () .. 31, 35, 41, 61, 113-115, 118-119, 123, 127, 129-132, 138, 141, 144-145,
149-152, 155, 157, 162, 164, 175, 177-179, 181-182, 184, 190, 196, 200, 204-211, 213-214,
216-217, 224-225, 227-228, 232-233, 236-237, 239, 241, 243-246, 250, 253-255, 258-260,
263, 265-266, 270-271, 276-277
, () . &...31, 33-34, 51, 57, 60, 62, 64, 67, 69, 71,
73, 80-83, 85-87, 93, 95-97, 99-100, 103, 255, 264, 273
, () 60, 67-68, 71, 80-81, 84-85, 87, 92, 99-100, 103-104, 196,
210, 229, 240, 255, 264, 273
, ..................................................................................................................................224
, .............................................................................................................................186
, () . &........................................................................31
(Carrock)..............................................................................................................................207
, ...........................................................................................................42, 47-49
....................................................................................................................139

...............................................................................................................................48
.............................................................................................................................141-142
.............................................................................................................55
, ........................................................................................................................173-174
(Quickbeam) ....................................................................................................................268
.............................................................................................................................................. 26, 185
(Celebrimbor)................................................................................................. 164, 166

290

. .

................................................................................................................................................267
, .........................................................................................................................51-52, 54
............................................................................................. 41, 196
....................................................................................................................31
, . ................................................................................................................................ 58, 246
, . () .................................................................................................. 43, 46
, () . & 27, 31, 41, 200, 202-203,
213-216, 225, 227-228, 231-232, 234-235, 237, 240-241, 243-244, 246-247, 254, 257, 259,
261-264, 268, 273, 275
...........................................................115
( )...........................................................26
(, , , , )..24, 62, 107-108, 117, 123, 129,
132, 164-166, 171, 175-178, 200, 210, 244
......................................................................................................................... 22, 63
.................................................................................................. 175, 177-178
(Quest) ................................................. 125, 147, 160-162, 217
................................................................................107, 111-113, 117, 121, 129
...................................................................................................................................34
...........................................................................................................................226
...............................................................................................................................140, 174
...................................................................................................54
.......................................................................................................24, 30, 37, 39
........................................................................................................................40
..............................................................................40
..............................................................................................25, 30, 40, 72
..............................................................................................................68
, ............................................................................................................174, 187, 189
, () . 57, 58, 61-62, 67-69, 71-73, 80-83, 85-86, 89, 90, 94-97, 99100, 102-104, 196, 203, 229, 231, 236, 240, 263-264, 273
.............................................................................. 203, 231, 236, 238, 247, 255
, . .........................................................................................................................................211
(Cotton) .................................................................... 158-159, 162, 168, 202-205, 259, 276
(Rose) ...........................................................................................................................158-162
......................................................................................................................... 188-189, 203
. ............................................................................ 35, 251
(The Red Book of Westmarch).................. 35, 250, 251-254, 272
(The Red Book of Hergest) ................................................... 250, 252
...............................................................................................................................251
()....................................................................................................................34, 35, 251
.................................................................................................................................36
.....................................................................................................................34, 37, 269
................................................................................
(Crickhollow) ...................................................................205-207, 217, 226, 249, 276
Crickhowel ....................................................................................................................................207
Crucywe.........................................................................................................................................207

291

, .................................................................................................................61
, ............................................................................................................................. 48, 140
...........................................................................................36
.....................................................................................58, 72, 83-84, 94, 121-122, 166, 184
, ...........................................................................................................................40, 58
()............................................................................................. 174, 183, 186-187, 192
( ) ...............................................................................................234
(Lithe) ....................................................................................................................... 232-233, 234
(Legolas) .................................................................................................................... 141, 240
........................................................................................................................... 38, 87, 170, 174
........................................................................................................................................38
..............................................................................................................................29, 32
(Longbottom) ............................................................................................................218
(Lorien) ..................................................................................................................91, 97, 147
.....................................................................................................................................63
XX .....................................................................................58
...................................................................................................................... 41, 276
, . . ............................................................................................22, 27, 48-50, 111, 140-141
(Lune [Lhne]) . ............................................................. 235-236, 276
& () .....27-28, 31, 34, 36, 38, 41, 46, 61, 80, 100-112, 114, 117-120, 123, 125129, 132-133, 138, 140-142, 144-146, 152, 156-157, 159-160, 166, 171-173, 175-176, 196199, 203, 222, 231, 237, 252-254, 258-259, 261, 264-265, 273-274, 276-277
............................................................. 125, 132-133, 140, 142
(Mabinogion).........................................................................................................252
....................................................................................................54-55, 163, 167, 209, 233, 250
, ..........................................................................................................................155
(Little Delving) .................................................................................................237
, .................................................................. 183, 186, 189, 194
(march) ( ; . mearc) ..............................................................251
.......................................................................................................................................47, 48
(mathom) ..............................................................................................................................201
, () . ................................29, 57
(Melkor) . ..............................................................................................37
, . ................................................................................................................36, 174, 187
, , ......................................................................................168
....................................47
(Minas Tirith) ..........................................................................................................232
(Mundburg)..................................................................................................................232
(Mirkwood).............................................................. 73, 239, 240-242, 259, 261, 272, 276
(mithril)...................................................................................................................... 85, 150
.............................................................................................39
(Michel Delving) .............................................................................. 236-237, 276
......................................................................................................................50
...................................................................................................................30, 50
(Morgot)

292

. .

.....................................................................................................................163
(Mordor)...........................73, 133-134, 152-155, 166, 198, 239, 243, 249, 255, 271-273
(Moria) ......................................................................................................................... 164, 167
, ....................................................61
, ...................................................................................................................28
....................................................................24, 28, 115, 129-130, 132-136, 142, 167, 176
...............................................................................................................................130-131
...................................................................................................................... 167, 170-172
.........................................................................................................................................167
............................................................................................................................169, 172
, () . & .....27, 31, 38, 180-182, 185190, 192-193, 203, 208, 216, 218, 222, 231-232, 240, 258, 270, 272, 275
.......................................................................180
.................................................................................................................................183
...............................................................................................................................................258
(moot)......................................................................................................................................212
.......................................................................................................................................212
....................................................212
(Witenagemot).....................................................................................................211
...................................................................................................................................212
............................................................................................................................168-169, 172-173
...............................................23, 28, 37, 102, 104, 125-138, 140-142, 152-153, 165, 225
............................................................................................................................141
................................................................................................................................127
.......................................................................................................................................129
.......................................................................................................................... 129-130, 132
.........................................................................................................................................153
.......................................................................................129-131, 134-136, 141-142, 153
( ) ..............................................................................141-142
.....................................................................................................................138
................................................................................................................................130
......................................................................................................130, 157, 158
........................................................................................................................129-130
............................................................... 43, 136-138
.........................................................................................................................................126
.....................................................................................................................125, 138, 140
.................................................................................................................... 149, 151-152
.............................................................................................................24-25, 236
...............................................................................................................................................227
.........................................................................................................................223
, ().... 29-31, 61, 109-110, 114, 116, 118-119, 123, 126, 128, 135,
138, 141, 145, 147, 150-151, 154, 157, 159-160, 164, 175, 181, 183-184, 190-192, 196, 198,
200, 202-204, 206, 209-210, 212-216, 219, 221, 225, 227, 233, 235-237, 240, 243-244, 247,
252-255, 257, 260, 262-265, 268, 270, 273, 276, 277
..................................................................................................................... 52, 55

293

, ..........................................................................................................50
................................................................................................................51
.................................................................................................................................................37
...........................................................................................................................37-38, 50
............................................................................................................... 183, 185, 188-189, 192
........................................................................................................................................28
, ....................................................................................44
: .................................................................224
(knocker).............................................................................................................................245
, .......................................................................................................................222-224
, .........................................................................................................47
...........................................................................................................................132
(The Lonely Mountain) ...................................................................................74, 79
........................................................................................ 38, 173, 176, 187
, ........................................................................................................................... 58, 217
(Oliphaunt)..............................................................................................................244-245
...................................................................................... 35, 45, 96, 151, 167-168, 270, 273-274
(Orthanc).................................................................................................................... 168, 231
...................................................................................................................................177
, ..............................................................................................................................179
(Puck) .........................................................................................................................................246
.......................................................................................................................246
.........................................................................................................................37
...................................................................................................................179
, ............................................................................................................... 27, 40, 159, 195
................................................................... 30, 143-144, 147, 149, 158-159
11 ....................................................................................143
...........................................................................................................................29-30, 40
-....................................................................................................................................165
, ..................................................... 34-37, 42, 210, 231, 236-237, 239, 255, 264, 266
.............................................................................................................................249
....................................................................................................................234-235
.........................................................................................................................................33
( ) ......................................................................... 266, 274
......................................................................................................................154
()..................................................................................................133
- ............................................................................................................................274
...................................................................................................23, 88, 224
......................................................................................................................................245
, ..............................................................................................................................66
, .........................................................................................................................40, 42
........................................................................................................47
, ..................... 35, 38, 40, 50, 53, 63, 87, 169, 179, 214
...........................................................................................63
..........................................................................................................................185

294

. .

...................................................................................................................139
......................... 84, 114, 130, 135-154, 156, 173, 193, 201, 228, 256, 264, 274
( )............................................................37
- (Pkel-men)................................................................................................ 245-248, 277
, ........................................................................................................................................39
(Radagast) .........................................................................................................248, 262, 277
, .........................................................................................................................................66
, () ....57-60, 62-64, 66, 68, 72-74, 76-78, 80-86, 88-89, 92, 9397, 99-100, 103-105, 196, 210, 222, 228-229, 236, 239, 242, 255, 273
(Rushlight) ........................................................................................................................259
, .................................................................................................................................28
..........................................................109
........................................................................................................................ 48, 50, 129, 139
..........................................................................................................................49
.............................................................................................................................50
(Rivendell) ............................................................................................208, 254-256, 277
() (Imladris(t)) ..........................................................................................................254
(Last Homely House)....................................100-101, 255-256
............................................................................................................................182
(Mount Doom)...............................................................155, 158, 225, 242-244, 276
(Fiery Mountain)............................................................................. 164-165, 243
(Orodruin)...........................................................................................................243
() (Crack(s) of Doom) .....................................................................................244
............................................................................................32, 36, 51, 153, 176
(Rohan).................................................................................................. 249, 253, 256-258, 277
(East-mark)..........................................................................................253-254
(Mark) .......................................................................................... 252-254, 258
(Rohirrim) ........................................................................................................ 256, 258
(Eorlingas)................................................................................................................258
, . ...................................................................................................................................165
202, 205, 207-211,
216, 224-225, 228, 233-234, 236, 248, 256, 258, 267, 269, 272
................................................................................. 196, 204, 210, 225, 255, 263
..................................................................................................................140
, , , ...........................................................................................271-272
.....................................................................................................................................271
(Erybyggja Saga) ..........................................................212
, (1516-1566) ....................................................................................................230
, ..............................................................................................................................54
........................................................................................21, 23-27, 29-32, 57, 87, 196, 203
, ..............................................................................................................................259
(Saruman) ........................................................167-168, 171-172, 177-178, 188, 193, 260
, , ..................................... 170-173, 175-176, 178
(Sharky) ()............................................................................................ 168, 188
(Sauron)...........................................22, 24, 73, 163-167, 171-172, 175-176, 239, 241, 272

295

.........................................................................................................................163
.................................................................................................................... 164, 166
......................................................................................................................................... 248-249
...................................................................................................................................248
........................................................................................................................................248
...................................................................................................................................248
......................................................................................................................140, 248, 267
.................................................................................................................. 248-249, 262
, ........................................................................................................... 32, 43, 51
, . ..................................................................................................................................... 60, 239
, ............................................................................................................................34
, . . .....................................................................................................................50, 52-53
..............................................................................................................29, 32, 222
(Ered Luin) . (Lune [Lhne]) .........................................................236
(Shadowfax, Scadufax) ......................................................248, 260-262, 269, 272, 277
.............................................................................................................................27
................................................................................................... 101-102, 104
.........................................................................................................................137
(Hrimfaxi) ..................................................................................................261
(Skinfaxi)...........................................................................................................261
...........................................................................................................86, 137, 211
(Valhalla)................................................................................................... 100-101, 104
(Midgard) .....................................................................................................................228
(Sigurd)..............................................................................................................................86
(Fenrir).................................................................................................................. 102, 104
( ) ..........................................................................................29
()...................................................................................................179
.....................................................................................................................183, 189, 194
, ..............................................................................................................................26
, ...............................................................................................................................38
(Smallburrow) ...........................................................................185, 198, 204, 218, 259
(Robin)..................................................................................................................... 185, 187
(Snowmane)............................................................................................................261
21-23, 30-31, 35, 40, 47, 53, 58-59, 63, 165, 168, 180, 185, 187-188, 192-193,
194, 230, 233, 255
..........................................................................................................................................30
.. 21, 24-25, 27-29, 33, 35, 38, 41, 60, 67, 71, 91-92, 94, 105, 114, 126,
153, 164, 181, 203, 222, 231-232, 253, 265, 280
, . ..........................................................................................................................27, 40
....................................................................................................................246
.............................................................................................................179
( ) ...................................................................22
......................................37, 42-43, 54-55, 125, 129, 134, 140, 163-164, 171, 198, 270
...............................................................................................................................163
..................................................................................................................................63

296

. .

...................................................30, 87-89, 165, 170, 172-173, 179-182, 188, 189, 192-194

.........................................................................................................................192-193
().................................................................................................................189
................................................................................................................. 180, 185
.............................................................................................................23, 88, 188
.............................................................................................................................87
...............................................................................................................87
......................................................................................... 180, 185-186
............................................................................................................................ 87, 187-189
..........................................................................................................................................183
(Old Forest) .................................................................................................................266
, .................................................................................................................................44
................................................................................................................................... 27, 40
(feet) .................................................................................................................................. 60-61
(Stoors).................................................................................................................. 201, 217-220
! (Carpe Diem!)...........................................................................................................221
(Sandyman)............................................................................................198, 258-259, 277
(Ted).......................................................................................................................................260
(the Sandman) ( ) .................................................258
......................................................................................................................267
(Thain) .......................................................................................................................215, 229, 277
.....................................................................................................................................89
..........................................................................43, 52, 131, 136-138
(Ragnarok) ........................................................................................... 43, 100, 104, 132

......................................................................................................................................187
........................................................................................................................36, 174, 187
...................................................................................................................191
.....................................................................................................................24
21-25, 27-56, 60-63, 65, 67-69, 72-74, 76-86, 91-92, 94-97, 99-101, 103-104, 107-115,
117-120, 122-123, 128-134, 136-138, 140-155, 157, 159-163, 166-169, 171-172, 175-176,
179-184, 186-189, 191-193, 198-199, 201-203, 205-211, 213-221, 223-225, 227-233, 235239, 241-256, 258, 260-275
.....................................................................................................................................43
.....................................................................................................................................40
.....................................................................................................................................39
........................................................................................................................33, 36, 44
....................................................................................................................50
.............................................................................................................................55
...................................................................................................52, 111, 217
...................................................................................................................52
............................................................................................................................................ 50, 80
.........................................................................................51, 54-55
................................................................................................. 42, 48, 52, 64-65, 214

297

............................ 107-109, 113, 116-117

...............................................................................................................107
...................................................................................................107-108, 112-117
................................................................................................................... 107-117, 127
............................................................................................................ 107, 112-117
......................................... 109-110, 112, 114, 144, 153, 159, 192-193
.................................................................119-123
..............................................................................192
.......................................... 94, 100, 118, 120, 182, 216, 243, 253
......................................................................................207
.......................................................................................................................................23, 50-51
............................................................................................................................125
...........................................................................................................................................39, 50
..................................................................................................51, 55
.............................................................................................................. 51-52, 241, 250
.........................................................48
...............................................................................................................................51
...................................................................................55
..........................................................................................................................55
-.............................................................................55
.....................................................................................................................55
...................................................................................................................................56
...........................................................................................................22
....................................................................................................58
........................................................ 22, 27, 30, 32, 39, 41, 43, 51, 55-56, 60, 222
.................................................................................................. 152, 157
..................................................................................................51
................................................................................................................63
...........................................................................................................................................51
.....................................................................................................48
.......................................................................................................................53
........................................................................................................................ 34, 48, 54
.........................................................................................27, 28, 41-42, 52, 179
..............................................................................29
.........................................................................................................................30, 51, 55, 187
..........................................................................................................56
..................................................................................................................51
...........................................................................................................51
.....................................................................................................................56
............................................................................22, 50, 90, 125, 132, 135, 137, 164
.............................................................................................................112-115
............................................................................................................................41, 43, 198
..................................................................................................................................125
............................................................................................................140
..................................................................................................................................... 52-53

298

. .

...............................................................................................................39
, .................................................................................................... 22, 56, 80, 179
, ....................................................................................................................................162
............................................................................................. 38-42, 49-51, 53-54, 56, 269
..................................................................................................................................40
.....................................................................................53
............................................................................................................................53
................................................................................................................................54
..................................................................................................................................38

................................................................................................................42
...........................................................................................................................42
...........................................................................................................................42-43
..............................................................................................................................42
......................................................................................................47
.............................................................................................................................61
...............................................................25, 32, 34, 36, 38, 41-46, 48, 51-55, 200, 211
.....................................................................................................53
.................................................................................................................51
, , ................................................................43, 46, 51, 56
....................................................................................................43
. 199, 207, 222, 228, 237, 239, 241, 251, 253
.......................................................................................................... 207, 228, 263, 264
...........................................................................................................................207, 239
................................................................................................ 203, 222, 228, 231, 264, 271
(Thorin Oakenshield)...... 67, 72, 77, 81-82, 91, 96, 99-100, 102-104, 218
...80, 181, 184, 195-196, 203, 205-206, 208, 210-211, 213, 215, 218-219, 221,
224-229, 231-233, 236-237, 240, 245-248, 254-256, 258, 260, 263, 268-270, 272-273, 275
, . ...................................................................................................................27, 111, 177
.................................................................................................................................217
, ............................................................................................................................173-174
(Took)
(Bandobras) ............................................................................................................217
() (Peregrin (Pippin)) ................................................................................192
(Tookland) ................................................................................................................ 217, 263
(Lockholes) ....................................................................................... 180, 186-189
, ...................................................................................................................179
, () .....24, 29, 35, 57, 60-62, 64-65, 67-68, 70-73, 80,
82, 86, 88, 93, 95, 97-102, 104, 108-111, 116, 118-120, 122, 135, 137, 144-145, 148, 156,
162, 178, 181, 183-184, 190, 192, 196, 203, 205, 208, 211, 215, 218, 221, 223, 225, 227228, 233, 235-237, 239, 243-244, 246, 251-252, 255, 258, 262-263, 265, 267-268, 270
(Barrow-wight) ...............................................................................................................273
, . ..........................................................................................................60, 80, 104-105, 239
(Faramir) ...........................................................................................................................145
(Faerie) ............................................................................................................................. 65-67

299

..............................................................................................................29
, .......................................................................................................................54
.......................................................... 103, 134, 137, 151
(Finrod) ................................................................................................................................52
(Flourdumpling) ...................................................................................................204
(Frogmorton) ....................................................................................................221-222
(Fallohide).......................................................................................206, 216, 218-220
(Harfoots) ................................................................................................................217-220
, ( )......................... 147, 155
............................................................................................................................................42, 54
......................................................................................................................44
...23-24, 32, 57, 59-61, 63-64, 67, 74, 80, 84, 91, 99-100, 104-105, 151, 168-196, 204,
210, 217, 222, 228-229, 239-242, 248-250, 252, 255, 264-265, 273
......................................................................................................61
......................................................................................................................74
................................................................................................59
...............................................................................................................................61-62, 79
.................................................................................................................. 60, 62, 104, 196
.............................................................................................................59
..............................................................................58, 63
(Hobbiton).............................................................74, 205, 218, 228-230, 264-266, 276
..........................................................................................................................51
...21, 48, 59-61, 90-91, 99, 108, 114-117, 146, 158, 168, 171, 183, 187, 190-191, 203205, 216, 218-221, 223, 225, 228, 230, 232, 235, 259, 263-264
............................................................................................................................190
(tweens)..................................................................................................................240
..............................................................................................................232
(Halflings)...........................................................................................................218
......................................................................................................................................218
......................................................................................................................... 216, 218
(Holman) ........................................................................................................... 197, 204-205
.................................................................................23, 28, 37, 59, 63, 65-70, 105
(Hornblower) .................................................................................................... 197, 259
(Hornburg) .....................................................................................................................232
............................................................................................................... 115, 133, 220, 243
()...........................................................................................133
................................................................................. 43, 48-49, 52, 125, 131, 140-141
.......................................................................................................................................52
........................................................................................................................125, 129, 137
.......................................................................................................................................51
..........................................................................................52
- ...............................................................................................137
...............................................................................................................................49, 140-141
...................................................................................141
............................................................................................................30, 87-88, 188-189, 193

300

. .

......................................................................................87-88, 188
, .........................................22, 30, 67-69, 72, 77, 87-88, 135, 179-180, 232, 269
....................................................................................................................63, 78, 89
, . . .................................................................................................................... 33, 139-140
(Chubb) ......................................................................................................................................204
..................................................................................................................37-38
(The Black Book of Carmarthen) .................................................250
(Black Riders) ...................................................................................73, 239, 249
() .............................................................................................73-74, 239, 241, 250, 272
() .................................................................................................................70-71, 83
, () . , ............................................................29
() ......................................................................................................................176
(baggins) ..............................................................................................196
, ............................................................................................................................50-51
..................................................................................................149-150, 152-154, 159
..................................................................................................................131
, ...........................................................................................................................89
, ...........................................................................................................146, 215, 246
(Shire) 109, 119, 146, 158, 161, 167-168, 179, 188-189, 201, 205, 214-215, 218-219, 221,
223, 229, 237-238, 251-252, 253, 257, 263-264, 277
(Westmarch).......................................................................................................252-254
...............................................................................................................220

(uppish) ..........................................................................................................189-192
...................................................................................... 187, 190
.........................................................................................................................................264
(Shire-moot)..............................................................................................................214-215
(Shirriffs)...................................................................................................... 180, 185-187
.......................................................................................................................115
, ............................................................................................................ 37-38, 50, 53
, .............................................................................................................................50
() ................................................................................................................................242
(Elrond).......................................24, 28, 64, 129, 132, 134-138, 142, 147, 164-167, 256
.................................. 45, 64-65, 67, 80-81, 83-84, 91, 96-97, 147, 158, 163-164, 226, 261
(High Elves of the West)............................................................ 64-67
............................................................................................................. 164-166, 170
.........................................................................................163
(Wood-elves)............................................................................ 65, 67, 77, 81, 96
................................................................................................................................. 96-97
(Noldor)............................................................................................................................64
(Gnomes)........................................................................................................................64
............................................... 164, 166-167
..........................................................................................................................164-165
.....................................................................163-167, 170, 172
.....................................................................................................................211

301

, .................................................................................................................. 133, 173

(Entmoot)........................................................................................... 208, 211-215, 229, 276
...................................................................................................................................................168
(omer) ......................................................................................................................... 252-254
(Eregion) ...........................................................................................................................164
, ................................................................................................................................192
(Erestor)........................................................................................... 129, 132-134, 136, 142
, . () . , . ............................................................. 29, 222
........................................................................................................................79, 207, 246
...............................................................................................184
..........................................................................................................................................131
.........................................................................................52
.......................................................................................................................267
, .................................................................................................................................60, 80
, ...................................................................................................................................55
, () .....31, 41, 57, 60-62, 67-69, 71-73, 80-84, 86-87, 93-97, 99-100,
103-104, 111, 114-115, 118, 121, 126, 129, 134, 137, 141, 144-146, 153, 158, 160, 166, 170171, 182, 184, 187, 190, 192, 196, 200, 203-204, 206, 209-210, 214-215, 221-222, 226, 228229, 230, 232, 236, 238-239, 243-244, 248, 252-253, 256-257, 260-261, 264-265, 268-269,
273-274, 276
bwcca ( , . puca).........................................................................245-246
mearc () (.-.).........................................................................................................254
mearc ( , .-.; . (march)) ..........................................251
puca | pca | puck | pwcca ( ).......................................................................245
pwcca ( , . puca)...........................................................................245-246
TolkienTextsTranslation ()........................................................................................... 32, 42, 51