Ha tan hon ton m gam hn hp Al v 1 kim loi R ha tr II ng trc hidro trong dy hot ng ha hc vo 500 ml dd HCl 2M, thu c 10.

08 lit H2 ( ktc) v dung dch A. trung ha dd A bng NaOH, sau c cn d d thu c 46.8 gam h h mui khan. a. Tnh m? b. Xc nh kim loi R, bit rng t l s mol ca Al v R trong hn hp l 4: 3 Hn hp A cha Fe v kim loi M c ha tr khng i.t s mol ca M v Fe trong A l : 2 : 3. Chia A thnh 3 phn u nhau. Phn I : t chy ht trong oxy thu c 66.8 gam hn hp gm Fe3O4 v oxyt ca M. Phn II ha tan ht vo dung dch HCl thu c 26.88 lt H2 ( ktc). Phn III tc dng va vi 33.6 lt Clo ( ktc).Xc nh tn kim loi M v khi lng ca tng kim loi trong hn hp. V d 1: Cho 8,3 g hn hp hai kim loi Al, Fe tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 c, nng d, thu c 6,72 l kh SO2 (ktc). Khi lng ca Al v Fe trong hn hp ban u l A. 2,7g ; 5,6g B. 5,4g ; 4,8g C. 9,8g ; 3,6g D. 1,35g ; 2,4g V d 2: Khi cho 9,6g Mg tc dng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 m c, thy c 49g H2SO4 tham gia phn ng, to mui MgSO4, nc v sn phm kh X. X l: A. SO2 B. H2S C. S D. SO2 v S V d 3: Cho 1,35g hn hp A gm Cu, Mg, Al tc dng vi HNO3 d c 1,12 lt NO v NO2 c khi lng mol trung bnh l 42,8. Bit cc kh o ktc. Tng khi lng mui nitrat sinh ra l: A. 9,65 B. 7,28 C. 4,24 D. 5,69 V d 5: (TS H A 2007) Ha tan hon ton 12g hn hp Fe, Cu (t l mol 1:1) bng axit HNO 3, thu c V lt hn hp kh X gm NO v NO2 (ktc) v dung dch Y ch cha 2 mui v axit d. T khi ca X i vi H2 bng 19. Gi tr ca V l: A. 4,48 B. 5,6 C. 3,36 D. 2,24 V d 9: Ha tan ht 16,3g hn hp kim loi gm Mg, Al v Fe. Trong dung dch H 2SO4 c nng, thu c 0,55 mol SO2 . C cn dung dch sau phn ng, khi lng cht rn khan thu c l: A. 51,8g B. 55,2g C. 69,1g D. 82,9g V d 10: Cho 18,4g hn hp kim loi A v B tan ht trong dung dch hn hp gm HNO3 c v H2SO4 c, nng thy thot ra 0,2 mol NO v 0,3 mol SO2. c cn dung dch sau phn ng, khi lng mui khan thu c l: A. 42,2g B. 63,3g C. 79,6g D. 84,4g V d 1: Hn hp A gm 2 kim loi cha bit ha tr ha tan va vo 800ml dung dch HNO3 sinh ra hn hp gm 0,2 mol N2 v 0,1 mol NO.Nng ca dung dch HNO3 dung l: A. 1,5M B. 2,5M C. 3,5M D. 4,5M V d 2: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Fe, Al, Mg tc dng vi dung dch HCl d, thu c 6,72 lit kh hidro ktc. Tnh th tch dung dch HNO3 2M cn dng ha tan ht cng m gam hn hp trn? Bit lng HNO3 dung d 20% so vi lng cn thit v NO l sn phm kh duy nht. V d 3: Ha tan m gam hn hp Y gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 (vi nFeO:nFe2O3 = 1: 1) cn dung 200ml dung dch HNO3 1,5M thu c x lit kh NO (ktc) l sn phm kh duy nht. Gi tr ca m, x ln lt l: A. 7,46g ; 0,24 lit C. 52g ; 0,07lit B. 52,2g ; 1,68 lit D. 51,2g ; 1,68 lit

V d 3: Hn hp X gm (Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4) vi s mol mi cht l 0,1 mol, ha tan ht vo dung dch Y d (gm HCl v H2SO4 long) thu c dung dch Z. Nh t t dung dch Cu(NO3)2 1M vo dung dch Z cho ti khi ngng thot kh. Th tch dung dch Cu(NO3)2 cn dung v th tch kh thot ra ktc l: A. 25ml ; 1,12 lit B. 0,5 lit ; 22,4 lit C. 50ml ; 2,24 lit D. 50ml ; 1,12 lit