S Puzankov Mob SV Evolution Standarts

.

GSM
UMTS
LTE

GSM
UMTS
LTE

GSM
UMTS
LTE

. 1G
1G
NMT
1981
FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
. FDMA
FDMA
Frequency Division Multiple
Access
F -
1
2
3
1
T -
.
. 1G
1G
NMT
1981
1G
AMPS
1983
. 1G
1G
NMT
1981
1G
TACS
1985
1G
AMPS
1983
. 1G
1G
NMT
1G
JTACS
1981
1987
1G
TACS
1985
1G
AMPS
1983
. 2G
1G
NMT
1G
JTACS
1981
1987
1G
TACS
1985
1G
AMPS
2G
DAMPS
1990
1983
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
. TDMA
TDMA
Time Division Multiple Access
FDMA
Access
2
3
1
T -
.
F -
F -
10
T -

-.
. 2G
2G
GSM
1991
1G
NMT
1G
JTACS
1981
1987
1G
TACS
1985
1G
AMPS
2G
DAMPS
1990
1983
. 2G
2G
GSM
1991
1G
NMT
1G
JTACS
1981
1987
1G
TACS
1993
1985
1G
AMPS
2G
PDC
2G
DAMPS
1990
1983
. 2G
2G
GSM
1991
1G
NMT
1G
JTACS
1981
1987
1G
TACS
2G
PDC
1993
1985
1G
AMPS
2G
DAMPS
1990
1983
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
2G
CDMA One
1998
. CDMA
T -
.
F -
F -
10
T -

-.
F -
1
2
CDMA
Code Division Multiple Access
TDMA
Time Division Multiple Access
FDMA
Access
C -
T -

,
,
.
. 3G
2G
GSM
1991
1G
NMT
1G
JTACS
1981
1987
1G
TACS
3G
FOMA
2G
PDC
2001
1993
1985
1G
AMPS
2G
DAMPS
1990
1983
2G
CDMA One
1998
. 3G
2G
GSM
1991
1G
NMT
1G
JTACS
1981
1987
1G
TACS
3G
FOMA
2G
PDC
2001
1993
3G
CDMA2000
1985
1G
AMPS
2G
DAMPS
1990
1983
2G
CDMA One
1998
2001
. 3G
2G
GSM
3G
UMTS
1991
1G
NMT
2001
1G
JTACS
1981
1987
1G
TACS
3G
FOMA
2G
PDC
2001
1993
3G
CDMA2000
1985
1G
AMPS
2G
DAMPS
1990
1983
2G
CDMA One
1998
2001
. 3G
2G
GSM
3G
UMTS
1991
1G
NMT
2001
1G
JTACS
1981
1987
1G
TACS
3G
FOMA
2G
PDC
2001
1993
3G
CDMA2000
1985
1G
AMPS
2G
DAMPS
1990
1983
2G
CDMA One
2001
1998
3G
TD-SCDMA
2005
. 4G
2G
GSM
3G
UMTS
1991
1G
NMT
2001
1G
JTACS
1981
1987
1G
TACS
3G
FOMA
2G
PDC
2001
1993
3G
CDMA2000
1985
1G
AMPS
2G
DAMPS
1990
1983
OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
2G
CDMA One
2001
4G
WiMAX
2005
1998
3G
TD-SCDMA
2005
. 4G
2G
GSM
3G
UMTS
1991
1G
NMT
2001
1G
JTACS
1981
1987
1G
TACS
2G
PDC
1993
2G
DAMPS
1990
1983
2009
2001
3G
CDMA2000
1985
1G
AMPS
4G
LTE
3G
FOMA
2G
CDMA One
2001
4G
WiMAX
2005
1998
3G
TD-SCDMA
2005
. 4G
2G
GSM
3G
UMTS
1991
1G
NMT
2001
1G
JTACS
1981
1987
1G
TACS
2G
PDC
1993
2G
DAMPS
1990
1983
2009
2001
3G
CDMA2000
1985
1G
AMPS
4G
LTE
3G
FOMA
2G
CDMA One
2001
4G
WiMAX
2005
1998
3G
TD-SCDMA
2005
4G
TD-LTE
2011
. 4G
2G
GSM
3G
UMTS
1991
1G
NMT
2001
1G
JTACS
1981
1987
1G
TACS
2G
PDC
1993
2G
DAMPS
1990
1983
2009
2001
3G
CDMA2000
1985
1G
AMPS
4G
LTE
3G
FOMA
2G
CDMA One
2001
4G
WiMAX
2005
1998
3G
TD-SCDMA
2005
4G
TD-LTE
2011
2G
GSM
3G
UMTS
1991
1G
NMT
2001
1G
JTACS
1981
1987
1G
TACS
2G
PDC
1993
2G
DAMPS
1990
1983
2009
2001
3G
CDMA2000
1985
1G
AMPS
4G
LTE
3G
FOMA
2G
CDMA One
2001
4G
WiMAX
2005
1998
3G
TD-SCDMA
2005
4G
TD-LTE
2011

GSM
UMTS
LTE

GSM
GSM -
VLR
Abis
MSC
E
BS
HLR
AuC
Gs
BSC
GMSC
BS
Gb
Gr
BS
SGSN
Gn
GGSN
Gi
IP-
GSM -
VLR
BSS
A
Abis
MSC
E
BS
HLR
AuC
Gs
BSC
GMSC
BS
Gb
Gr
BS
BSS Base Station Subsystem
SGSN
Gn
GGSN
Gi
IP-
GSM -
NSS
VLR
BSS
A
Abis
MSC
E
BS
HLR
AuC
Gs
BSC
GMSC
BS
Gb
Gr
BS

NSS Network Switching Subsystem
SGSN
Gn
GGSN
Gi
IP-
GSM -
NSS
VLR
BSS
A
Abis
MSC
E
BS
HLR
AuC
Gs
BSC
GMSC
BS
Gb
Gr
BS

NSS Network Switching Subsystem
GPRS Core General Packet Radio Service Core
SGSN
Gn
GGSN
GPRS Core
Gi
IP-
GSM -
BS
BS
BS
BS Base Station
GSM -
BS:
BS
BS
BS
BS Base Station
.

.
GSM -
Abis
BS
BSC
BS
BS
BS Base Station
BSC Base Station Controller
GSM -
BSC:
Abis
BS
BSC
BS
BS
BS Base Station
.

BS BSC.

BSC
.

BSC
.

().
/
GSM

VLR
MSC
Abis
BS
BSC
BS
BS
BS Base Station
MSC Mobile Switching Center
VLR Visited Location Register
GSM

VLR
MSC:
MSC
Abis
BS
BSC
BS
BS
BS Base Station

()
.

BSC,
,
.
/
GSM

VLR
VLR:
MSC
Abis
BS
BSC
BS

,

MSC (,
,
.)

.
BS
BS Base Station
GSM

VLR
MSC
Abis
A
D
BS
BSC
HLR
AuC
BS
BS
BS Base Station
AuC Authentication Center
HLR Home Location Register
GSM

HLR:
VLR
MSC
Abis
A
D
BS
BSC
HLR
AuC
BS
BS
BS Base Station

( MSC/VLR,
,

.)

MSC/VLR
.

.
GSM

AuC:
VLR
MSC
Abis
A
D
BS
BSC
HLR
AuC
BS
BS
BS Base Station
GSM
VLR
MSC
Abis
BS
BSC
HLR
AuC
GMSC
BS
BS
BS Base Station

GMSC Gateway MSC
GSM
VLR
MSC
Abis
BS
HLR
AuC
BSC
GMSC
BS
GMSC:
BS
BS Base Station
HLR
MSC/VLR .

.

GMSC Gateway MSC
GSM

VLR
MSC
Abis
BS
HLR
AuC
Gs
BSC
GMSC
BS
Gb
Gr
BS
BS Base Station
SGSN
GMSC Gateway MSC
SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node
Gc
Gn
GGSN
Gi
IP-
GSM

SGSN:
GGSN:

.

(, ).

.

.

.
IP .
IP
.

RADIUS
.

,
.
GSM

VLR
MSC
Abis
BS
HLR
AuC
Gs
BSC
GMSC
BS
Gb
Gr
BS
BS Base Station
SGSN
GMSC Gateway MSC
Gc
Gn
GGSN
Gi
IP-
GSM
VLR
MSC
Abis
BS
HLR
AuC
Gs
BSC
PC
GMSC
BS
Gb
Gr
BS
BS Base Station
SGSN
GMSC Gateway MSC
OSS Operation Support System
Control
IP
Network
Gn
Gc
GGSN
PC
OSS
Gi
IP-
() 7 (SS7, 7). 1.
GSM
VLR
MSC
Abis
BS
HLR
AuC
Gs
BSC
PC
GMSC
BS
Gb
Gr
BS
BS Base Station
SGSN
GMSC Gateway MSC
Control
IP
Network
Gn
Gc
GGSN
PC
OSS
Gi
IP-
() 7 (SS7, 7). 1.
GSM
VLR
MSC
Abis
BS
HLR
AuC
Gs
BSC
PC
GMSC
BS
Gb
Gr
BS
BS Base Station
SGSN
GMSC Gateway MSC
Control
IP
Network
Gn
Gc
GGSN
PC
OSS
Gi
IP-
() 7 (SS7, 7). 1.
GSM
VLR
MSC
Abis
BS
HLR
AuC
Gs
BSC
PC
GMSC
BS
Gb
Gr
BS
BS Base Station
SGSN
GMSC Gateway MSC
Control
IP
Network
Gn
Gc
GGSN
PC
OSS
Gi
IP-
() 7 (SS7, 7). 1.
GSM
VLR
MSC
Abis
BS
HLR
AuC
Gs
BSC
PC
GMSC
BS
Gb
Gr
BS
BS Base Station
SGSN
GMSC Gateway MSC
Control
IP
Network
Gn
Gc
GGSN
PC
OSS
Gi
IP-
() 7 (SS7, 7). 1.
GSM
VLR
MSC
Abis
BS
HLR
AuC
Gs
BSC
PC
GMSC
BS
Gb
Provider
BS
BS Base Station
Gr
SGSN
GMSC Gateway MSC
Control
IP
Network
Gn
Gc
GGSN
PC
OSS
Gi
IP-
() 7 (SS7, 7). 1.
GSM.
VLR
MSC
Abis
BS
HLR
AuC
Gs
BSC
PC
GMSC
BS
Gb
Provider
BS
BS Base Station
Gr
SGSN
GMSC Gateway MSC
Control
IP
Network
Gn
Gc
GGSN
PC
OSS
Gi
IP-
() 7 (SS7, 7). 1.
UMTS
UMTS
Nb
MGW
MGW
Iub
SGW
RNC
Mc
Mc
Iur
VLR
Nc
NodeB
Iu-CS
Iub
MSC-S
RNC
NodeB
C
Gs
Iu-PS
GMSC
Server
HLR
AuC
Gr
Gc
Gn
NodeB
SGSN
Gi
GGSN
IP-
UMTS
RAN
Nb
MGW
MGW
Iub
SGW
RNC
Mc
Mc
Iur
VLR
Nc
NodeB
Iu-CS
Iub
MSC-S
RNC
NodeB
C
Gs
Iu-PS
GMSC
Server
HLR
AuC
Gr
Gc
Gn
NodeB
RAN Radio Access Network
SGSN
Gi
GGSN
IP-
UMTS
RAN
Nb
MGW
MGW
Iub
SGW
RNC
Mc
Mc
Iur
VLR
Nc
NodeB
Iu-CS
Iub
MSC-S
RNC
NodeB
C
Gs
Iu-PS
GMSC
Server
HLR
AuC
Gr
CS Core
Gc
Gn
NodeB

CS Core Circuit Switched Core
SGSN
Gi
GGSN
IP-
UMTS
RAN
Nb
MGW
MGW
Iub
SGW
RNC
Mc
Mc
Iur
VLR
Nc
NodeB
Iu-CS
Iub
MSC-S
RNC
NodeB
C
Gs
Iu-PS
GMSC
Server
HLR
AuC
Gr
CS Core
Gc
Gn
NodeB

CS Core Circuit Switched Core
PS Core Packet Switched Core
SGSN
Gi
GGSN
PS Core
IP-
UMTS
Iub
RNC
Iur
NodeB
Iub
RNC
NodeB
NodeB
NodeB 3G Base Station
RNC Radio Network Controller
UMTS
NodeB:
Iub
RNC
Iur
.

.
NodeB
Iub
RNC
NodeB
NodeB
UMTS
RNC:
Iub
RNC
Iur
NodeB
Iub
RNC
NodeB
.

NodeB RNC.

RNC Core Network.

NodeB
-.
NodeB
UMTS
MGW
Iub
RNC
Mc
Iur
VLR
Iu-CS
NodeB
Iub
MSC-S
RNC
NodeB
NodeB
MSC-S MSC Server
MGW Media GateWay
UMTS
MGW
RNC
Mc
Iur
VLR
Iu-CS
NodeB
Iub
MSC-S:
Iub
MSC-S
RNC
NodeB
NodeB
MSC-S MSC Server
MGW Media GateWay
,
.
-
(MGW).

RNC,
,
.

()
UMTS
MGW
RNC
Mc
Iur
VLR
Iu-CS
NodeB
Iub
MGW:
Iub

MSC-S.
MSC-S
RNC
NodeB
NodeB
MSC-S MSC Server
MGW Media GateWay
UMTS
MGW
Iub
RNC
VLR
Iu-CS
NodeB
Iub
Mc
Iur
VLR:
MSC-S
RNC
NodeB

,

MSC-S (,
,
.)

.
NodeB
MSC-S MSC Server
MGW Media GateWay
UMTS
MGW
Nb
MGW
Iub
SGW
RNC
Mc
Mc
Iur
VLR
Iu-CS
NodeB
Iub
Nc
MSC-S
GMSC
Server
RNC
NodeB
NodeB
MSC-S MSC Server
MGW Media GateWay
GMSC Gateway MSC
SGW Signaling GateWay
UMTS
MGW
Nb
MGW
Iub
SGW
RNC
Mc
Mc
Iur
VLR
Iu-CS
NodeB
Iub
Nc
MSC-S
GMSC
Server
RNC
NodeB
GMSC-Server:
NodeB
MSC-S MSC Server
MGW Media GateWay
GMSC Gateway MSC
HLR
MSC-S/VLR .

MSC-Server.
- (MGW).
UMTS
MGW
Nb
MGW
Iub
SGW
RNC
Mc
Mc
Iur
VLR
Iu-CS
NodeB
Iub
Nc
MSC-S
GMSC
Server
RNC
NodeB
SGW:
NodeB
MSC-S MSC Server
MGW Media GateWay
GMSC Gateway MSC

,
.

()
.
UMTS

Nb
MGW
MGW
Iub
SGW
RNC
Mc
Mc
Iur
VLR
Iu-CS
NodeB
Iub
Nc
MSC-S
RNC
NodeB
D
C
HLR
AuC
GMSC
Server
NodeB
MSC-S MSC Server
MGW Media GateWay
GMSC Gateway MSC

UMTS

Nb
MGW
MGW
Iub
SGW
RNC
Mc
Mc
Iur
VLR
Iu-CS
NodeB
Iub
Nc
MSC-S
RNC
NodeB
HLR
AuC
GMSC
Server
HLR:
NodeB
MSC-S MSC Server
MGW Media GateWay
GMSC Gateway MSC


( MSC-S/VLR, ,
.)

MSC-S/VLR
.

.
UMTS

Nb
MGW
MGW
Iub
SGW
RNC
Mc
Mc
Iur
VLR
Iu-CS
NodeB
Iub
Nc
MSC-S
RNC
NodeB
HLR
AuC
GMSC
Server
AuC:
NodeB
MSC-S MSC Server
MGW Media GateWay
GMSC Gateway MSC

.

.
UMTS
Nb
MGW
MGW
Iub
SGW
RNC
Mc
Mc
Iur
VLR
Iu-CS
NodeB
Iub
Nc
MSC-S
RNC
NodeB
Gs
Iu-PS
GMSC
Server
HLR
AuC
Gr
Gc
SGSN
NodeB
MSC-S MSC Server
MGW Media GateWay
GMSC Gateway MSC
Gn
Gi
GGSN
IP-
UMTS
SGSN:
GGSN:

.
.

(, , ).
.

.

.
IP .
IP .

RADIUS .
,
.
HLR
SGSN
.

SGSN.
UMTS
Nb
MGW
MGW
Iub
SGW
RNC
Mc
Mc
Iur
VLR
Iu-CS
NodeB
Iub
Nc
MSC-S
RNC
NodeB
Gs
Iu-PS
GMSC
Server
HLR
AuC
Gr
Gc
SGSN
NodeB
MSC-S MSC Server
MGW Media GateWay
GMSC Gateway MSC
Gn
Gi
GGSN
IP-
UMTS
Nb
MGW
MGW
Iub
SGW
RNC
Mc
Mc
Iur
VLR
Iu-CS
NodeB
Iub
Nc
MSC-S
RNC
NodeB
Gs
Iu-PS
GMSC
Server
HLR
AuC
OSS
Control
IP
Network
Gr
PC
Gc
SGSN
NodeB
MSC-S MSC Server
MGW Media GateWay
GMSC Gateway MSC
Gn
Gi
GGSN
IP-
UMTS
Nb
MGW
MGW
Iub
SGW
RNC
Mc
Mc
Iur
VLR
Iu-CS
NodeB
Iub
Nc
MSC-S
RNC
NodeB
Gs
Iu-PS
HLR
AuC
OSS
Control
IP
Network
Gr
PC
Gc
SGSN
Gn
NodeB
MSC-S MSC Server
MGW Media GateWay
GMSC Gateway MSC
GMSC
Server
Gi
GGSN
IP ATM.
IP-
UMTS
Nb
MGW
MGW
Iub
SGW
RNC
Mc
Mc
Iur
VLR
Iu-CS
NodeB
Iub
Nc
MSC-S
RNC
NodeB
Gs
Iu-PS
HLR
AuC
OSS
Control
IP
Network
Gr
PC
Gc
SGSN
Gn
NodeB
MSC-S MSC Server
MGW Media GateWay
GMSC Gateway MSC
GMSC
Server
Gi
GGSN
IP ATM.
IP/SCTP.
IP-
UMTS
Nb
MGW
MGW
Iub
SGW
RNC
Mc
Mc
Iur
VLR
Iu-CS
NodeB
Iub
Nc
MSC-S
RNC
NodeB
Gs
Iu-PS
HLR
AuC
OSS
Control
IP
Network
Gr
PC
Gc
SGSN
Gn
Gi
NodeB
MSC-S MSC Server
MGW Media GateWay
GMSC Gateway MSC
GMSC
Server
GGSN
IP-
IP ATM.
IP/SCTP.
SS7 IP SIGTRAN.
UMTS.
Nb
MGW
MGW
Iub
SGW
RNC
Mc
Mc
Iur
VLR
Iu-CS
NodeB
Iub
Nc
MSC-S
RNC
NodeB
Gs
Iu-PS
HLR
AuC
OSS
Control
IP
Network
Gr
PC
Gc
SGSN
Gn
Gi
NodeB
MSC-S MSC Server
MGW Media GateWay
GMSC Gateway MSC
GMSC
Server
GGSN
IP-
IP ATM.
IP/SCTP.
SS7 IP SIGTRAN.
LTE
LTE -
2G/3G
HSS
eNodeB
MME
PCRF
eNodeB
SGW
eNodeB
PGW
IP
LTE -
2G/3G
RAN
HSS
eNodeB
MME
PCRF
eNodeB
SGW
eNodeB
PGW
IP
LTE -
2G/3G
EPC
RAN
HSS
eNodeB
MME
PCRF
eNodeB
SGW
eNodeB

EPC Evolved Packet Core
PGW
IP
LTE eNodeB
eNodeB
eNodeB
eNodeB
eNodeB Evolved NodeB
IP .
LTE eNodeB
eNodeB:
eNodeB
eNodeB
.

.
.

eNodeB Core.

eNodeB
-.
eNodeB
IP .
LTE (SGW)
(MME)
2G/3G
eNodeB
MME
eNodeB
SGW
eNodeB

MME Mobility Management Entity
SGW Serving GateWay
IP .
LTE (SGW)
(MME)
2G/3G
eNodeB
MME:
MME
eNodeB

.
.

.
.
SGW PGW.
SGW
eNodeB

SGW Serving GateWay
IP .
LTE (SGW)
(MME)
2G/3G
SGW:
eNodeB
MME
eNodeB

.

eNodeB.

.

PCRF.
SGW
eNodeB

SGW Serving GateWay
IP .
LTE
2G/3G
eNodeB
MME
eNodeB
SGW
PGW
eNodeB

SGW Serving GateWay
PGW Public Data Network GateWay
IP .
IP
LTE
2G/3G
PGW:
eNodeB
MME
eNodeB
SGW

.

.
IP
.

.
PGW
eNodeB

SGW Serving GateWay
IP .
IP
LTE

2G/3G
eNodeB
MME
PCRF
eNodeB
SGW
PGW
eNodeB

PCRF Policy and Charging Rules
Function
SGW Serving GateWay
IP .
IP
LTE

.
,
.

.
,
.

.

.

.

( QoS).
LTE

2G/3G
eNodeB
MME
PCRF
eNodeB
SGW
PGW
eNodeB

Function
SGW Serving GateWay
IP .
IP
LTE
2G/3G
HSS
eNodeB
MME
PCRF
eNodeB
SGW
PGW
eNodeB

Function
SGW Serving GateWay
HSS Home Subscriber Server
IP .
IP
LTE
HSS:
,
.
,
.

.
.
.
.
LTE.
2G/3G
HSS
eNodeB
MME
PCRF
eNodeB
SGW
PGW
eNodeB

Function
SGW Serving GateWay
HSS Home Subscriber Server
IP .
IP

GSM
UMTS
LTE

1.
GSM + UMTS
2.
GSM + UMTS + LTE
1.
GSM + UMTS
2.
GSM + UMTS + LTE
1. GSM
/
VLR
BSC
BS
MSC
BS
GMSC
HLR
AuC
2. GSM
/
VLR
BSC
BS
MSC
MGW
BS
BS
GMSC
BSC
VLR
BS
MSC-S
HLR
AuC
3. (GPRS)
/
VLR
BSC
BS
MSC
MGW
BS
BS
GMSC
BSC
IP-
VLR
BS
MSC-S
SGSN
HLR
AuC
GGSN
4. UMTS
/
VLR
BSC
BS
MSC
MGW
BS
BS
GMSC
BSC
BS
MSC-S
NodeB
NodeB
RNC
IP-
VLR
SGSN
HLR
AuC
GGSN
4. GSM + UMTS
/
GERAN
VLR
BSC
BS
MSC
MGW
BS
BS
GMSC
BSC
BS
MSC-S
NodeB
NodeB
RNC
IP-
VLR
SGSN
HLR
AuC
GGSN
4. GSM + UMTS
/
GERAN
VLR
BSC
BS
MSC
MGW
BS
BS
GMSC
BSC
BS
MSC-S
NodeB
NodeB
UTRAN
RNC
IP-
VLR
SGSN
HLR
AuC
GGSN
4. GSM + UMTS
/
GERAN
VLR
BSC
BS
MSC
MGW
BS
BS
GMSC
BSC
BS
MSC-S
NodeB
NodeB
UTRAN
RNC
IP-
VLR
SGSN
HLR
AuC
GGSN
4. GSM + UMTS.
/
GERAN
VLR
BSC
BS
MSC
MGW
BS
BS
GMSC
BSC
BS
MSC-S
NodeB
NodeB
UTRAN
RNC
IP-
VLR
SGSN
HLR
AuC
GGSN
1.
GSM + UMTS
2.
GSM + UMTS + LTE
1. GSM
MGW
MGW
SGW
BS
BSC
VLR
BS
MSC-S
GMSC
Server
HLR
AuC
2. (GPRS)
MGW
MGW
SGW
BS
BSC
VLR
BS
MSC-S
GMSC
Server
HLR
AuC
GGSN
SGSN
IP
3. UMTS
MGW
MGW
SGW
BS
BSC
VLR
BS
MSC-S
NodeB
GMSC
Server
HLR
AuC
GGSN
NodeB
RNC
SGSN
IP
4. LTE
MGW
MGW
SGW
BS
BSC
VLR
BS
MSC-S
NodeB
GMSC
Server
HLR
AuC
GGSN
RNC
NodeB
SGSN
IP
eNodeB
MME
HSS
PCRF
eNodeB
SGW
PGW
4. GSM + UMTS + LTE

GERAN
MGW
MGW
SGW
BS
BSC
VLR
BS
MSC-S
NodeB
GMSC
Server
HLR
AuC
GGSN
RNC
NodeB
SGSN
IP
eNodeB
MME
HSS
PCRF
eNodeB
SGW
PGW
4. GSM + UMTS + LTE

GERAN
MGW
MGW
SGW
BS
BSC
VLR
BS
MSC-S
NodeB
GMSC
Server
HLR
AuC
UTRAN
GGSN
RNC
NodeB
SGSN
IP
eNodeB
MME
HSS
PCRF
eNodeB
SGW
PGW
4. GSM + UMTS + LTE

GERAN
MGW
MGW
SGW
BS
BSC
VLR
BS
MSC-S
NodeB
GMSC
Server
HLR
AuC
UTRAN
GGSN
RNC
NodeB
SGSN
IP
eNodeB
MME
HSS
PCRF
eNodeB E-UTRA
SGW
PGW
4. GSM + UMTS + LTE

GERAN
MGW
MGW
SGW
BS
BSC
VLR
BS
MSC-S
NodeB
GMSC
Server
HLR
AuC
UTRAN
GGSN
RNC
NodeB
SGSN
IP
eNodeB
MME
HSS
PCRF
eNodeB E-UTRA
SGW
PGW
4. GSM + UMTS + LTE

GERAN
MGW
MGW
SGW
BS
BSC
VLR
BS
MSC-S
NodeB
GMSC
Server
HLR
AuC
UTRAN
GGSN
RNC
NodeB
SGSN
IP
eNodeB
MME
HSS
PCRF
eNodeB E-UTRA
SGW
PGW
4. GSM + UMTS + LTE.

GERAN
MGW
MGW
SGW
BS
BSC
VLR
BS
MSC-S
NodeB
GMSC
Server
HLR
AuC
UTRAN
GGSN
RNC
NodeB
SGSN
IP
eNodeB
MME
HSS
PCRF
eNodeB E-UTRA
SGW
PGW

:
spuzankov@ptsecurity.ru

S Puzankov Mob SV Evolution Standarts

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.

FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access

BSS Base Station Subsystem

BSS Base Station Subsystem

BSS Base Station Subsystem

HLR Home Location Register

HLR Home Location Register

HLR Home Location Register

HLR Home Location Register

HLR Home Location Register

RAN Radio Access Network

RAN Radio Access Network

RAN Radio Access Network

SGW Signaling GateWay

SGW Signaling GateWay

SGW Signaling GateWay

SGW Signaling GateWay

SGW Signaling GateWay

SGW Signaling GateWay

RAN Radio Access Network

RAN Radio Access Network

eNodeB Evolved NodeB

eNodeB Evolved NodeB

eNodeB Evolved NodeB

eNodeB Evolved NodeB

eNodeB Evolved NodeB

eNodeB Evolved NodeB

eNodeB Evolved NodeB

eNodeB Evolved NodeB

eNodeB Evolved NodeB

eNodeB Evolved NodeB

eNodeB Evolved NodeB

4. GSM + UMTS + LTE

4. GSM + UMTS + LTE

4. GSM + UMTS + LTE

4. GSM + UMTS + LTE

4. GSM + UMTS + LTE

4. GSM + UMTS + LTE.

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