Ha1puk qou Ruyaeu

4unocoqun qy16ona
Copepxauue
Baepenne
Bnpenne
Oprannsaunonnan c1pyk1ypa
Tak1nka
Texnnka
Hepepaun n kon1ponL Hnua
Hosnunonnme nrpm
Cn1yaunn npenHyuec1aa
A1akykune qopHm
Ma1un
C1anpap1nme nonoxennn
Tpennpoaka
HpnHepm 1pennpoaok
Bnpeoponnkn
3aknkuenne
Cepre Hankuu,
reuepanuum pupek1op 4K Uax1ep
Ha1pnk qon nyaen pa6o1an a AkapeHnn Lax1epa na npo1nxennn ceHn
ne1, nn1L ns ko1opmx aosrnaannn ee. 3a a1n ropm naua ukona, kak n
aecL kny6, cpenana 6onLuo pmaok anepep. PesynL1a1oH kpono1nnaoro
1pypa ronnanpckoro cneunannc1a c1ana 6esynpeunan oprannsaunn pa6o1m,
caHme koHqop1nme ycnoann nopro1oakn n, koneuno xe, Hnoxec1ao
1anan1nnamx aocnn1annnkoa. Haua cnc1eHa nopro1oakn c1ana nsaec1na
paneko sa npepenaHn Ykpannm, a koHanpm AkapeHnn acex aospac1oa
poc1ono npepc1aannnn Lax1ep a Hnorouncnennmx noepnnkax n
copeanoaannnx na any1penne n Hexpynapopno apene. O1 ce6n nnuno n
o1 nHenn acero kny6a n xouy nckpenne no6naropapn1L Ha1pnka sa
npopenannyk pa6o1y, amcouaun npoqeccnonannsH, npepannoc1L
caoeHy peny, nk6oaL k qy16ony.
D1a knnra o1paxae1 anpenne, cornacno ko1opoHy Hm aocnn1maaeH
Honopmx nrpokoa Lax1epa. B ne am nape1e ne npoc1o caop 1eopn n
ynpaxnenn, no uenyk cnc1eHy uennoc1e n npaann, 6naropapn ko1opmH
ns nepcnek1nanoro cnop1cHena Hoxe1 ampac1n 6onLuo qy16onnc1.
Ha1puk qou Ruyaeu,
pupek1op akapeHuu 4K Uax1ep
H acerpa nrpan a qy16on. C pannnx ne1 n 6ykaanLno xnn aHec1e co caonH
HnuoH, pasnyun1L nac 6mno neaosHoxno. B nepaoe apeHn Hm c ppysLnHn
npoc1o co6npanncL n nrpann na ynnue, aespe, rpe 1onLko naxopnnn
nopxopnune pnn a1oro ycnoann. y1L nosxe Hne ypanocL naua1L cao ny1L
a nac1onue koHanpe: a1o osnauano, u1o n cHory amxopn1L na xopouee
none, sannHa1Lcn 1aH, no kpane Hepe, paaxpm a nepenk. Ionnanpnn
paspenena na neckonLko pernonoa, n c 14 po 16 ne1 n kak pas amc1ynan a
opnoH ns 1aknx pernonanLnmx konnek1naoa, 6mn nanapakunH. Ko Hne
nponannn nn1epec cpasy paa npoqeccnonanLnmx kny6a: Cnap1a ns
Po11eppaHa n A[O [en Xaar. H am6pan nepam, no1oHy u1o ero
AkapeHnn nHena nyuuyk peny1aunk a aocnn1annn Honopmx nrpokoa, a
Hnorne pe6n1a sa1eH nonyuann cao uanc a nepao koHanpe.
B 16 ne1 n yxe amc1ynan sa Cnap1y U-19, sa1eH nepeuen a py6nL n,
nakoneu, pe6k1npoaan a nepao koHanpe. 3a apeHn caoero npe6maannn a
AkapeHnn n cnepaa cHennn caoe aHnnya na nrpoka nonysaun1m, a a
Ha1uax sa aspocnyk koHanpy c1an nrpa1L npaaoro saun1nnka. Uae1a
po11eppaHckoro kny6a n saunuan a 1euenne 1pex ne1, a korpa Ho
kon1pak1 nopouen k konuy, npnnnn peuenne nopnnca1L kon1pak1 c
koHanpo nepaoro pnansnona XenHonp Cnop1. B aHnnya nosnunn
nonysaun1nnka 1aH n nrpan paa ropa.
B 1euenne ace npoqeccnonanLno kapLepm n ypennn 6onLuoe annHanne
caHoo6pasoaannk. B 17 ne1 n noc1ynnn a Cnop1nanyk AkapeHnk, n yxe k
21 ropy y Henn 6mna 1penepckan nnuensnn YEOA. Hosxe, korpa n nonyunn
1paaHy n amnyxpen 6mn saansa1L c kapLepo npoqeccnonanLnoro
qy16onnc1a, Ho npnn1enL npepnoxnn Hne Hec1o a AkapeHnn
Oeenooppa - 1papnunonno opno ns caHmx cnnLnmx ukon Ionnanpnn.
Tak a 27 ne1 n nauan caok 1penepckyk pen1enLnoc1L. Hy1L nac1aannka
acerpa nyuue naunna1L a koHanpax Hnapuero aospac1a. 3pecL
npoc1n1enLnm oun6kn, Hoxno onpepenn1Lcn c co6c1aennmH anpenneH
qy16ona, a 1aonH noponeunmH a cnny nx aospac1a npoc1o npaan1cn nrpa1L
a qy16on 6eso acnknx na 1o npnunn. C kaxpmH ropoH n na6npancn onm1a
n
snann, nporpeccnpoaan, amnonnnn pononnn1enLnme o6nsannoc1n:
o1aeuan sa nonck n nop6op noamx qy16onnc1oa, oprannsaunonnyk
pen1enLnoc1L pe1cko ukonm. K 1oHy xe, a 1o apeHn y nac pec1aoaana
cnc1eHa, cornacno ko1opo 1penep Hnapue koHanpm opnoapeHenno
nannncn accnc1en1oH nac1aannka konnek1naa c1apuero aospac1a
nanpnHep, U-19 nnn py6nnpykuero coc1aaa.
B 2006 ropy n npnuen a AkapeHnk Lax1epa, ao1 yxe na npo1nxennn
ceHn ne1 n xnay n pa6o1ak specL. B 2008 ropy n aosrnaann AkapeHnk n
na npo1nxennn 6onLue uac1n caoe poneuko kapLepm nannkcL ee
pnpek1opoH. H o1aeuak sa 1pennpoaounm n oprannsaunonnm npoueccm,
pasan1ne naunx 1penepoa n, koneuno xe, qy16onnc1oa.
CaHoe cnoxnoe npnyun1L nkpe, caok koHanpy pa6o1a1L cornacno
opno qnnocoqnn. Bocnn1anne qy16onnc1a a1o ne aonpoc opnoro ropa,
a1o sapaua na pecn1nne1ne 1nxeno pa6o1m n
noc1onnnmx 1pennpoaok. Hoa1oHy acerpa npnpepxnaa1Lcn opnoro kypca
eue n caHm rnaanm, knkueao HoHen1.
Baepeuue
H paccHa1pnaak a1y knnry, kak aosHoxnoc1L pnn qy16onLnmx 1penepoa
Ykpannm n ppyrnx c1pan nosnakoHn1Lcn c ny1eH, ko1opm npopenana
naua AkapeHnn sa nocnepnne ropm, c 1eHn oco6ennoc1nHn, 6naropapn
ko1opmH a kpa1uaune cpokn naH ypanocL c1a1L opno ns aepyunx
qy16onLnmx ukon a Eapone. Ceropnn y nac ec1L ue1kan c1pyk1ypa,
qnnocoqnn, 1anan1nname nrpokn, onm1nme n cnnLnme 1penepm ace a1o
papn 1oro, u1o6m aocnn1maa1L qy16onnc1oa pnn nepao koHanpm.
H y6expen, u1o penn1Lcn nakonnennmH onm1oH c oc1anLnmHn ouenL
aaxno, a qy16onLnoe pasan1ne nnkorpa ne ponxno sakanunaa1Lcn. D1a
knnra noHoxe1 kak naunnakunH, 1ak n onm1nmH 1penepaH, uenmH kny6aH
6nnxe nonn1L naun asrnnpm na pasan1ne Honopmx nrpokoa, nepenn1L
onm1 opnoro ns nyuunx kny6oa Eaponm n caHnH npeycne1L a aocnn1annn
Honopmx 1anan1oa.
Ocnoao nk6oro npouecca a Lax1epe nanne1cn 6esynpeunan
oprannsaunn. D1o kacae1cn acero. Mm npoeunpyeH ee na qy16onLnoe none
pnn 1oro, u1o6m ue1ko ocosnaaa1L, u1o nponcxopn1 ao apeHn Ha1ua nnn
1pennpoakn. Mm ypenneH orpoHnoe annHanne ukonLnmH ycnexaH n
acec1oponneHy pasan1nk kaxporo nauero aocnn1annnka. Bce a1o
neo6xopnHo pnn 1oro, u1o6m nopro1oan1L cnnLnoro qy16onnc1a. BepL
aocnn1anne nrpoka ne 1onLko coaepuenc1aoaanne ero 1anan1oa na
qy16onLnoH none. He Henee aaxnmH nanne1cn 1akxe qopHnpoaanne ero
pncunnnnnm n uenoaeuecknx kauec1a.
C noHouLk koHanpm kaannqnunpoaannmx nac1aannkoa, aocnn1a1ene n
yun1ene Hm c1apaeHcn aonno1n1L ace a1n npnnunnm a xnsnL. Haua uenL
nopro1oan1L nrpoka, ko1opm aHec1e c nepao koHanpo Lax1epa
6ype1 6opo1Lcn sa no6epy a nre ueHnnonoa. O 1oH, kak Hm a1o penaeH,
am ysnae1e co c1pannu knnrn, ko1opyk pepxn1e a pykax. Bm Hoxe1e
osnakoHn1Lcn c 1ak1nuecknHn n 1exnnuecknHn ynpaxnennnHn, ysna1L
cekpe1m, 6naropapn ko1opmH c kaxpmH ropoH nenpec1anno pac1e1
ypoaenL naunx koHanp n aocnn1annnkoa.
D1a knnra pacckaxe1 aaH o qnnocoqnn Lax1epa. He 1onLko o c1nne
nrpm na qy16onLnoH none, no n o xnsnennmx npnnunnax, ko1opm
ncnoaepyk1 qy16onnc1m c caHmx pannnx ne1. Kny6, ko1opm pasanaae1cn
cornacno opno qnnocoqnn o1 nauana po konua, o6peuen na ycnex a
aocnn1annn knmx 1anan1oa. MonopexL ne 1onLko naue 6ypyuee, no eue
n caHan amropnan nnaec1nunn.
Bupeuue
Moe anpenne qy16ona n cnop1nanan qnnocoqnn cqopHnpoaanncL, korpa n
noaecnn 6y1cm na raospL n nauan cao 1penepckn ny1L. B Ionnanpnn ace
koHanpm, a 1akxe nx nac1aannkn na npoqeccnonanLnoH n nk6n1enLckoH
ypoane pa6o1ak1 a opnoH n 1oH xe nanpaanennn. Bce onn 6mnn
aocnn1anm na cnc1eHe 1-4-3-3, nonyunaue na Hoe popnne oco6oe
npnsnanne a 70-e nocne rpoHknx no6ep naunonanLno c6opno,
Oeenooppa n Ankca.
Bce ronnanpckne 1penepm nonyuak1 o6pasoaanne, ocnoaannoe na a1o
cxeHe, a 1akxe coo1ae1c1aykune snannn ao apeHn nnuensnpoaannn a
naunonanLno qepepaunn qy16ona (KNVB). B a1o oprannsaunn cospann
uenyk nayky o 1oH, kak npaannLno noc1pon1L caoe 1pennpoaounoe
sann1ne c qy16onLno 1oukn spennn. B ee ocnoay nonoxenm na6nkpennn
sa 1eHn 1pe6oaannnHn, ko1opme pnk1ye1 coapeHennan nrpa, n kauec1aaHn
qy16onnc1oa, ko1opme Hory1 okasa1Lcn peuakunHn na none. D1o ace
c1ano o1npaano 1ouko k nosnannk qnnocoqnn, a ocnoae ko1opo nexn1
qy16on.
Hpoue roaopn, y nac ec1L oco6m asrnnp na 1pennpoaounme sann1nn,
cornacno ko1opoHy ace ynpaxnennn amnonnnk1cn c HnuoH, a qnsnueckoe
aocnn1anne cnop1cHenoa nponcxopn1 sa cue1 qy16onLnmx ynpaxnenn. Ha
Hnny1y npepc1aaL1e nnn acnoHnn1e ce6n nrpokoH: aepL aaH kypa 6onLue
npaan1cn sannHa1Lcn c HnuoH. Bnaropapn a1oHy am nnorpa Hornn n ne
saHe1n1L, kakoe 6onLuoe pacc1onnne npo6exann, ckonLko pas
nopnpmrnynn nnn yckopnnncL aepL am uennkoH n nonnoc1Lk 6mnn
cocpepo1ouenm na nrpe!
Eue opna aaxnan aeuL, ko1opan npenopae1cn a Ionnanpnn: xopouan
oprannsaunn 1pennpoaounoro npouecca nonoanna ycnexa. Xopouan
oprannsaunn 1pennpoaounoro npouecca n Ha1ua neo6xopnHm opnen1np
pnn aaunx qy16onnc1oa. BepL onn ponxnm ue1ko nonnHa1L, uero oxnpa1L
o1 1oro nnn nnoro HoHen1a, korpa nyxno nponan1L nnnuna1nay n asn1L
nrpy na ce6n. [o6aaL1e ckpa aau 1penepckn onm1, an1ysnasH n
nonyun1e knku k aocnn1annk cnnLnmx qy16onnc1oa n, kak cnepc1ane,
koHanpm! Bo apeHn 1pennpoaok n c1aank nrpy a qy16on, 1ak1nueckoe n
1exnnueckoe pasan1ne nrpokoa amue qnsnueckoro, aepL nocnepnee
am1ekae1 ns nepamx nynk1oa. HoHnHo xopoue oprannsaunn nyxno 1akxe
am6pa1L npaannLnyk uenL sann1nn, nanpaan1L ynpaxnennn na yc1panenne
oun6ok, ynyuuennn koHanpnoro asanHopec1ann ace a1o nanne1cn
neo1LeHneHo uac1Lk Hoe qnnocoqnn, a1o 1o, u1o n xouy anpe1L a
pec1annx 1penepoa AkapeHnn Lax1epa. Haua o6uan o1npaanan 1ouka
qy16on. BHec1e Hm penaeH 1o, u1o nk6nH.
H 1akxe y6expen, u1o qy16onnc1m caHn Hory1 nponann1L nnnuna1nay,
kaca1enLno ynpaxnenn, ko1opme neo6xopnHo npoaopn1L na 1pennpoakax,
a ncxop sann1n ao HnoroH saancn1 o1 nx peuenn. D1o snaun1enLno
c1nHynnpye1 pasan1ne Hmunennn y nrpokoa n noHorae1 nH 6mc1pe
npnnn1L npaannLnoe peuenne ao apeHn Ha1ua.
Hocne 1pennpoakn nnn Ha1ua am acerpa ponxnm ouenn1L caok pa6o1y.
Xopouo nn am nopro1oannncL? Baun qy16onnc1m a nonnoH o6LeHe nonnnn
n peannsoaann noc1aanennme na sann1ne uenn? [oc1a1ouno nn npaannLno
am, kak 1penep, nopckasmaann n ncnpaannnn oun6kn, ko1opme ponyckann
pe6n1a?
Hoxoxe n o1nouycL n k nop6opy ncnonnn1ene pnn koHanpm: nyxno
o6paua1L 6onLue annHannn na qy16onLnme, nexenn na qnsnueckne
kauec1aa npe1enpen1a na Hec1o a aaueH konnek1nae. B knoueckoH
qy16one uac1o cnyuae1cn 1ak, u1o nrpokn naunnak1 pac1n co apeHeneH.
Mnorne 1anan1nname ncnonnn1enn, c ko1opmHn Hne poaenocL pa6o1a1L,
naunnann npn6aann1L a poc1e nnuL k 16 ropaH. TaknH o6pasoH,
qnsnueckne kauec1aa (poc1, cnna) nnkorpa nenLsn c1aan1L pnn ce6n a
kauec1ae npnopn1e1a. Epnnc1aennmH ncknkuenneH ns a1oro npaanna
nanne1cn pasae u1o ckopoc1L.
Hnkorpa nenLsn yaepn1L ce6n a 1oH, u1o snaeuL ace. Bm ponxnm
nenpepmano npoponxa1L sannHa1Lcn caHoo6pasoaanneH. D1o ne snaun1,
u1o am ponxnm noc1onnno Henn1L caon asrnnpm n qnnocoqnk nao6opo1,
nopkpenn1e ee eue 6onLunH konnuec1aoH npe. CHo1pn1e, ouennaa1e n
pena1e amaopm ns pa6o1m ppyrnx cneunannc1oa. D1o Hory1 6m1L aaun
konnern no kny6y, 1penepm ns ppyrnx koHanp nnn paxe c1pan ace a1o
nenpeHenno nope1 aaH na nonLsy.
Ha Hoe anpenne qy16ona, koneuno xe, okasan annnnne nepnop, korpa n
eue caH 6mn nrpokoH. Mon 1penepckan kapLepa pana aosHoxnoc1L
nonyun1L onm1 pa6o1m c koHanpaHn na acex aospac1nmx ypoannx:
nk6n1enLckoH (korpa n 1onLko nonyuan o6pasoaanne) n
npoqeccnonanLnoH (korpa nosxe n pa6o1an a c1pyk1ype Oeenooppa).
Mnoro snann Hne pano n nnuensnpoaanne, ko1opoe na amcueH ypoane
oprannsoaano a Oepepaunn qy16ona Hnpepnanpoa (KNVB). H ace a1o
apeHn n ne nepec1aaan cHo1pe1L na pa6o1y ppyrnx cneunannc1oa ns
pasnmx c1pan n kny6oa. BHec1e c 1penepaHn ns Lax1epa Hm noce1nnn
Hnoxec1ao AkapeHn, a ko1opmx aocnn1maak1cn 1anan1nname nrpokn.
Takne ukonm acerpa ponxnm 6m1L pnn aac onpepenennmH HepnnoH:
nocHo1pn1e, u1o n kak penak1 1aH, ouenn1e cao nopxop k ananornunmH
cn1yaunnH. Cxopc1aa, npenHyuec1aa n nepoc1a1kn kak pas n cnoxa1
nonnyk kap1nny 1oro, u1o nponcxopn1 a aaue AkapeHnn n noHory1
onpepenn1Lcn c 1eH, a kakoH nanpaanennn npoponxa1L cao ny1L.
Onnocoqnn:
1. Oy16on na nepaoH Hec1e;
2. Texnnueckne n 1ak1nueckne cnoco6noc1n qy16onnc1a aaxnee
qnsnuecknx;
3. O1ae1c1aenno nopxopn1e k oprannsaunn caonx 1pennpoaounmx sann1n;
4. Yc1panenne oun6ok nnn ynyuuenne koHanpno 1ak1nkn ponxnm 6m1L
uenLk aauero 1pennpoaounoro sann1nn;
5. Hcnpaann1e pec1ann caonx qy16onnc1oa n Ho1nanpy1e nx;
6. Bo apeHn 1pennpoakn n Ha1ua oc1aaL1e Hec1o pnn nnnuna1nam co
c1oponm caonx nrpokoa;
7. Ouenn1e kauec1ao sann1nn no ero okonuannn;
8. Pasanaa1ecL, kak 1penep.
Oprauusauouuan c1pyk1ypa
Xopouan c1pyk1ypa n oprannsaunn aaxnme aeun, o1 ko1opmx ao HnoroH
saancn1 ycneunoc1L qepepaunn, kny6a, koHanpm, ycnexn a Ha1uax n na
1pennpoakax. Moxno nHe1L caon asrnnpm na qy16on, no ecnn am ne
cyHee1e oprannsoaa1L aokpyr ce6n nkpe, onn 6ypy1 coaepuenno
6ecnonesnmHn. Xopouan c1pyk1ypa a1o aonnouenne aaunx Hmcne o
1oH, kak nyxno c1pon1L caok nrpy, kak oprannsoaa1L npoueccm a kny6e
nnn, kak a HoeH cnyuae, a AkapeHnn. Korpa y aac ec1L co6c1aennoe
anpenne, 1o ace 1penepm a kny6e ponxnm pa6o1a1L cornacno opno
qnnocoqnn. Hac1aannkn ponxnm sna1L, kak nrpae1 n 1pennpye1cn
koHanpa, apHnnnc1pa1nanm coc1aa cnpaann1Lcn co caonHn sapauaHn,
apaun n pea6nnn1aunonnm nepconan nonnHa1L, u1o o1 nnx 1pe6ye1cn,
aopn1enn korpa npnaes1n nrpokoa na 6asy, a noaapa u1o npnro1oan1L
pe6n1aH na o6ep.
B coapeHennoH qy16one ec1L coaceH neHnoro kny6oa, oprannsoaannmx
nopo6nmH o6pasoH o1 nauana po konua. Ho coaepuenno neponyc1nHo,
korpa a opno oprannsaunn ec1L neckonLko c1pyk1yp c pasnnunHncn
asrnnpaHn. IenepanLnm pnpek1op ponxen osayun1L epnnyk qnnocoqnk,
ko1opyk sa1eH po caonx nopunnennmx ponecy1 rnaam penap1aHen1oa.
KacaeHo qy16ona ouenL aaxno, u1o6m Hm nponaranpnpoaann o6une
npnnunnm naunnan c konnek1naa U-8 n sakanunaan nepao koHanpo.
AkapeHnn Hoxe1 coc1on1L ns konnek1naoa o1 U-8 po Honopexnoro coc1aaa,
no ace qy16onnc1m a ne ponxnm pec1aoaa1L cornacno o6ue
qnnocoqnn. H paxe a nepao koHanpe asrnnpm ponxnm oc1aaa1Lcn
nensHennmHn. O1 xopoue c1pyk1ypm ao HnoroH saancn1 ycnex aaue
pen1enLnoc1n. Hac1aannkn AkapeHnn Hory1 npnknapmaa1L orpoHnme
ycnnnn pnn aocnn1annn Honopmx nrpokoa, no ecnn qy16onnc1 ne 6ype1
coo1ae1c1aoaa1L qnnocoqnn nepao koHanpm, eHy npnpe1cn ncka1L ce6e
ppyro kny6.
Kaca1enLno AkapeHnn a1o osnauae1, u1o kaxpm c1aan1 nepep co6o
opnnakoame sapaun n ncnoaepye1 1e xe qy16onLnme npnnunnm. B ukone
Lax1epa onn cnepykune:
Mm ro1oanH nrpokoa pnn nepao koHanpm;
Mm ponxnm nrpa1L a a1akykun qy16on: nponann1L nnnuna1nay n aonk
k no6epe, c1apa1Lcn poHnnnpoaa1L na none, 6m1L kpea1nanmHn;
Bce koHanpm nrpak1 no cxeHe 1-4-3-3;
Tpenepm pa6o1ak1 c koHanpo opnn rop;
Tpenepm c1anoan1cn cneunannc1aHn no opno ns aospac1nmx rpynn;
Tpennpoakn ponxnm naunna1Lcn c qy16ona;
H Hory nnuL nocoae1oaa1L ppyrnH kny6aH n 1penepaH cospa1L epnnyk
qnnocoqnk, no1oHy u1o a1o pac1 qy16onnc1aH 6onLue apeHenn na
pasan1ne. Cornacno opnoHy anpennk nrpokn cHory1 nonyun1L ace
neo6xopnHme snannn o qy16one.
Tak1uka
Tak1nka a1o nrpoaan cxeHa, ko1opan noHorae1 nannyuunH o6pasoH
oprannsoaa1L koHanpy na none, pae1 aosHoxnoc1L qy16onnc1aH
HakcnHanLno aqqek1nano asanHopec1aoaa1L c nap1nepaHn. Tak1nka nn a
koeH cnyuae ne Hoxe1 6m1L uenLk aepennn nrpm, a1o He1op, cpepc1ao
poc1nxennn nyxnoro pesynL1a1a, kakoamH nanne1cn aocnn1anne cnnLnmx
qy16onnc1oa n, kak cnepc1ane, no6epm koHanpm.
Tak1nueckan cxeHa 1-4-3-3 o6pena caok nonynnpnoc1L 6naropapn c6opno
Ionnanpnn, nopapnaue aceHy Hnpy To1anLnm qy16on. Tako c1nnL
6mc1po saaoeaan caonx noknonnnkoa, nonyunn sacnyxennoe npnsnanne,
nockonLky o1kpmaae1 nepep koHanpo 6onLuoe konnuec1ao aapnaun pnn
oprannsaunn asanHopec1ann Hexpy qy16onnc1aHn, npoaepennn
koH6nnaunonnmx a1ak. K oueanpnmH npenHyuec1aaH a1o cxeHm Hoxno
o1nec1n 1o, u1o npn pacc1anoake qy16onnc1oa sann1m ace nosnunn na
none.
D1o nosaonne1 nac1aannky ue1ko anpe1L n nonnHa1L, kak koHanpa Hoxe1
a1akoaa1L nnn saunua1Lcn. Hoc1poenne nosaonne1 ne 1onLko a nonno
Hepe nponan1L nrpokaH caok kpea1nanoc1L, no a 1o xe apeHn n 6mc1po
nepeknkun1Lcn na o6oponn1enLnme pec1ann a cnyuae, korpa Hnu no1epnn
n a a1oH aosnnkae1 neo6xopnHoc1L.
Ecnn nepeaec1n cnc1eHy na nsmk knoueckoro qy16ona, 1o 1-4-3-3
cxeHa, ko1opan nosaonne1 pe1nH 6mc1pee npncnoco6n1Lcn k koHanpnmH
pec1annH n nonn1L, kak nyxno nrpa1L a qy16on. Bo1 noueHy a1o
noc1poenne nanne1cn c1ap1oamH pnn acex koHanp naue AkapeHnn. B
caoe pa6o1e Hm ncnonLsyeH 1epHnnm, ko1opme o1o6paxak1 ue1mpe
knkueamx HoHen1a na none:
1. KBM (KoHanpa anapee1 HnuoH);
2. CBM (Conepnnk anapee1 HnuoH);
3. KBM!CBM (Ho1epn Hnua);
4. CBM!KBM (Hepexaa1, o16op Hnua);
Ecnn aaun qy16onnc1m ycaon1 aaxnoc1L a1nx HoHen1oa n am, kak 1penep,
6ype1e kak Hoxno uaue npn6era1L k nx ncnonLsoaannk a o6uennn c
nrpokaHn, pe6n1a nayua1cn nyuue nonnHa1L qy16on. HcnonLsy1e a1n
ampaxennn, u1o6m o6Lncnn1L npo6neHm, ko1opme cnyuak1cn y koHanpm
na none. Oy16on upesamuano nepeHenuna, no ncknkun1enLno a paHkax
a1nx ue1mpex HoHen1oa.
Bce konnek1nam AkapeHnn Lax1epa naunnak1 noepnnkn co cxeHm
1-4-3-3. Opnako qy16on, kak nsaec1no, nonon neoxnpannoc1e. Ha none
Hoxe1 nponso1n u1o yropno, a 1penep koHanpm ponxen 6m1L ro1oa k
a1oHy n a nyxnm HoHen1 cHenn1L c1nnL nrpm. B 1o xe apeHn, npn
nannunn poc1a1ounoro o6LeHa nnqopHaunn o 6ypyueH conepnnke,
anocn1L koppek1nam a 1ak1nky nyxno eue po c1ap1oaoro canc1ka ap6n1pa.
Lax1ep naunnae1 nrpy c ampanny1mH anepep uen1panLnmH
nanapakunH (N9), a1akykunH nonysaun1nnkoH, ko1opm pacnonarae1cn
nop nnH (N10), payHn kpannHn nanapakunHn (N7 na npaaoH qnanre
n N11 na neaoH), n onopnmHn nonysaun1nnkaHn (N6 n N8). 3aun1nan
nnnnn koHanpm coc1on1 ns apa1apn (N1), payx kpannx saun1nnkoa (N2
cnpaaa, N5 cneaa), napm uen1panLnmx saun1nnkoa (N3 n N4),
ko1opme npn neo6xopnHoc1n cHeuak1cn a nnnnk nonysaun1m.
Hnxe Hm paccHo1pnH ponL kaxporo ns a1nx ncnonnn1ene.
Pncynok 1.
Hosnunn
Bpa1apn
Bpa1apL ne nHee1 npaaa na oun6ky kaxpan ns nnx 6ype1 c1on1L ero
koHanpe nponyuennoro rona. Ionknnep acerpa ponxen co6nkpa1L
HakcnHanLnyk konuen1paunk n annHa1enLno cnepn1L sa 1eH, u1o
nponcxopn1 na none. B saancnHoc1n o1 1oro, rpe naxopn1cn Hnu, c1pax
aopo1 ponxen npopyHmaa1L caon pec1ann n a 1o xe apeHn yaepenno
pykoaopn1L nap1nepaHn. OuenL aaxnmH kauec1aoH pnn ronknnepa
nanne1cn 1akxe npaannLnan oprannsaunn pa6o1m saun1no nnnnn npn
ncnonnennn c1anpap1nmx nonoxenn a nenocpepc1aenno 6nnsoc1n o1
aopo1.
N1 - Bpa1apL
B coapeHennoH qy16one ace 6onee n 6onee aaxnmH c1anoan1cn yHenne
apa1apn asanHopec1aoaa1L c saun1nnkaHn pnn oprannsaunn
o6oponn1enLno nnnnn. He nanne1cn ncknkuenneH a1o npaanno n pnn
koHanp AkapeHnn Lax1epa, aepL ace onn nponoaepyk1 a1akykun,
arpeccnanm qy16on. He Henee aaxnmHn nannk1cn n 1akne kauec1aa, kak
npaannLnan ouenka cn1yaunn, ne1pannsaunn qnanroamx nopau, pnnnnmx
sa6pocoa sa cnnnm uen1panLnmx saun1nnkoa sa cue1 caoeapeHennoro
amxopa ns aopo1, peakunn na ypapm c pasnnunmx pnc1anun, nrpa na
a1opoH a1axe. Ionknnep ponxen yHe1L pykoaopn1L o6oponnmHn
noc1poennnHn koHanpm ao apeHn Ha1ua, nopckasmaa1L nap1nepaH, u1o6m
no aosHoxnoc1n ns6exa1L aosnnknoaennn onacnmx cn1yaun y
co6c1aennmx aopo1.
Anppe Hn1oa, apa1apL Lax1epa:
Ha 1pennpoakax n o6nsa1enLno pa6o1ak nap 1eH, u1o Hne roaopn1
nac1aannk. KpoHe 1oro, kaxpm ponxen coaepuenc1aoaa1L 1e kauec1aa,
ko1opme cun1ae1 cna6mHn. CoapeHennm apa1apL ponxen yHe1L ace:
nrpa1L, kak nocnepnn saun1nnk n ampyua1L koHanpy a nyxnm HoHen1.
Bpa1apL ponxen noc1onnno yun1Lcn: ecnn y nero ec1L rpaHo1nm 1penep,
ko1opm 6ype1 nopckasmaa1L, ronknnepy 6ype1 nerue pac1n. Ceuac 1akne
cneunannc1m ec1L a kaxpo koHanpe a1o ouenL aaxno. KpoHe 1oro, pnn
apa1apn aaxnm ncnxonornueckne koHnonen1m, on ponxen 6m1L
yc1ounamH n yaepennmH a ce6e. Hpnpopa Hoxe1 pa1L kakne-1o pannme n
xenanne c1a1L a aopo1a, no ace oc1anLnoe saknapmaae1cn uepes pa6o1y
nap co6o.
3aun1nnkn
Oy16onnc1m a1o nnnnn o1aeuak1 sa 1o, u1o6m ne nosaonn1L conepnnky
sa6n1L ron, nocpepc1aoH oc1pmx ypapoa nnn nepepau cospa1L onacnoc1L a
sone caoe u1paqno. He 6ypeH sa6maa1L n o 1oH, u1o nk6an a1aka
acerpa naunnae1cn c saun1m. Hrpokn sapne nnnnn ponxnm un1a1L nrpy,
anpe1L pasnnunme aapnan1m pasan1nn cn1yaun na none, aosHoxnme
peuennn noc1poennn n pec1an caoe koHanpm. BaxnmHn pnn nnx
nannk1cn 1exnnka naca n kon1ponL Hnua.
N2 Hpaam saun1nnk, N5 eam saun1nnk
D1a nosnunn ouenL aaxna pnn koHanp naue AkapeHnn. B qynkunn
qnanroaoro saun1nnka axopn1 ne 1onLko napexnan nrpa npo1na caoero
npnHoro onnonen1a n asanHopec1ane c oc1anLnmHn nrpokaHn o6oponno
nnnnn. D1o1 qy16onnc1 ponxen yuac1aoaa1L a oprannsaunn a1akn, yHe1L
o1pa1L caoeapeHennyk nepepauy na nap1nepa, npn neo6xopnHoc1n
nopknkun1Lcn n noHouL koHanpe a nanapennn. Ho pnn kpannx
saun1nnkoa ec1L opno aaxnoe npaanno: onn acerpa ponxnm cHo1pe1L, ne
nopknkunncn nn k a1ake nx nap1nep na npo1naononoxnoH qnanre.
Hpaam n neam saun1nnkn ne ponxnm opnoapeHenno np1n a nanapenne.
Ecnn opnn naxopn1cn anepepn nnnnn Hnua, 1o ppyro pacnonarae1cn sa
ne.
N3 Hpaam uen1panLnm saun1nnk, N4 eam uen1panLnm
saun1nnk
HpeanLno, korpa N3 a aaue koHanpe nanne1cn npaauo, a N4
neauo: a1o nosaonn1 cospa1L xopoun sapen pnn panLneuero
noc1poennn koHanpm ao acex nnnnnx. Uen1p6ekn ponxnm yHe1L 6pa1L na
ce6n nnnuna1nay, amxopn1L anepep, o11nrnaan conepnnkoa n cospaaan 1eH
caHmH cao6opnoe npoc1panc1ao pnn nap1nepoa.
Uen1panLnme saun1nnkn, a nepayk ouepepL, koneuno xe, ponxnm
o6napa1L xopounHn o6oponn1enLnmHn kauec1aaHn. [nn nrpoka a1oro
aHnnya aaxno nonnHa1L, nackonLko nno1no pec1aoaa1L c nanapakunH,
yHe1L amnrpmaa1L a aepxoamx epnno6opc1aax, xec1ko, no a npepenax
npaann nrpa1L npo1na conepnnka, anapekuero HnuoH a u1paqno
nnouapke nnn sa ee npepenaHn. OuenL aaxnmH nanne1cn yHenne cmrpa1L
na onepexenne, aoapeHn no1n na Hnu. 1o6m c1a1L xopounH uen1p6ekoH
qy16onnc1y nepoc1a1ouno npoc1o o6napa1L amcoknH poc1oH, cnno n
ckopoc1Lk pnn a1oro nyxno kypa 6onLue kauec1a.
Bnuecnaa Leauyk, saun1nnk Lax1epa:
Onanroam saun1nnk ponxen 6m1L xopouo nopro1oanen qnsnueckn,
o6napa1L amcoko ckopoc1Lk, uenko nrpa1L a o6opone n nHe1L xopouyk
qnanroayk nepepauy. CoapeHennm qy16on 1pe6ye1 1akxe 1oro, u1o6m
nrpok Hoero aHnnya Hor aoapeHn nopknkun1Lcn k a1ake, a npn no1epe
Hnua naunna1L npeccnnr onnonen1a npnHo na ero nonoanne nonn. Mnorne
qy16onLnme kauec1aa 6mnn sanoxenm ao Hne rene1nueckn, no nap aceHn
koHnonen1aHn nyxno noc1onnno pa6o1a1L, nenpec1anno
coaepuenc1aoaa1Lcn 6es a1oro neaosHoxno npepc1aan1L ce6e
npoqeccnonanLnoro qy16onnc1a.
Uen1panLnme nonysaun1nnkn
Honysaun1nnkn ponxnm yHe1L opnnakoao ycneuno a1akoaa1L n
o6oponn1Lcn. Y a1nx qy16onnc1oa ponxnm 6m1L xopoune
nn1ennek1yanLnme sapa1kn, cHekanka, u1o6m HnnnHnsnpoaa1L oc1po1y
a1akykunx pec1an onnonen1a y caonx aopo1 n a 1o xe apeHn cospaaa1L
onacnme HoHen1m y uyxnx.
N6 Hpaam uen1panLnm nonysaun1nnk, N8 eam uen1panLnm
nonysaun1nnk
[nn naunx koHanp a1o ne npoc1o onopnme nonysaun1nnkn. D1o
qy16onnc1m, ko1opme kon1ponnpyk1 pec1ann ace koHanpm. Onn
npnnnHak1 ak1nanoe yuac1ne a o6oponn1enLnmx pec1annx n oprannsaunn
nanapennn, korpa Hm anapeeH HnuoH. Y a1nx ncnonnn1ene ec1L npaanno,
cornacno ko1opoHy opnn ns nnx acerpa ponxen naxopn1Lcn sa nnnne
Hnua. B 1o xe apeHn opnn ns napm onopnnkoa acerpa ponxen noHora1L
saun1nnkaH npn noc1poennn a1akn, o1kpmaa1Lcn 1ak, u1o6m na nero
Hoxno 6mno o1pa1L 1ounm nac anepep.
Oy16onnc1m a1oro aHnnya ponxnm yHe1L ouenn1L cn1yaunk na none n
npnnn1L npaannLno peuenne: pasan1L a1aky no uen1py, o1pa1L na qnanr
nnn npoponxn1L caHoc1on1enLnoe panxenne c HnuoH. Ecnn nonysaun1nnk
nacye1 na opnoro ns qnanroamx nanapakunx, 1o on xe ponxen
noppepxa1L n nopc1paxoaa1L nap1nepa. Korpa conepnnk nrpae1 c opnnH
a1akykunH nonysaun1nnkoH, 1o nnuL opnn ns napm onopnnkoa ponxen
pec1aoaa1L o1 o6oponm. K1o nHenno saancn1 o1 kauec1a qy16onnc1a.
[nn a1oro aaxno yHenne uenko oneka1L npo1nannka, nepekpm1L sony,
ouenn1L cn1yaunk n a nyxnm HoHen1 no1n na npo1nannka, u1o6m am1n
no6epn1eneH a aospyuno pyann nnn xe nepexaa1n1L Hnu annsy.
N 10 Uen1panLnm nonysaun1nnk
OuenL aaxnm qy16onnc1 cornacno oprannsaunn pec1an koHanp naue
AkapeHnn na none. B nk6o cn1yaunn ane saancnHoc1n o1 1oro, anapee1
on HnuoH nnn ne1 a1o1 nrpok ponxen yHe1L 6necny1L caonH kpea1naoH.
D1o Hoxe1 ampaxa1Lcn a 1onkoH nace na qnanr nnn no uen1py anepep.
Uen1panLnm nonysaun1nnk ponxen acerpa 6m1L ro1oa k 1oHy, u1o6m
asn1L nrpy na ce6n, no1n anepep n a opnnouky nopasn1L uenL. Bes Hnua
on Hoxe1 pa6o1a1L a sonax, ko1opme ocao6oxpae1 pnn nero N9 nnn
qnanroame qy16onnc1m N7 n N11, onycka1Lcn anns a nonckax nepepaun
o1 onopnmx nonysaun1nnkoa nnn saun1nnkoa.
Ecnn roaopn1L o6 a1ake, 1o aaxnmHn kauec1aaHn pnn uen1panLnoro
nonysaun1nnka nannk1cn nn1ennek1, ckopoc1L, ppn6nnnr, yHenne
nepenrpa1L conepnnka opnn a opnn n npaannLnme nosnunonnme
nepeHeuennn 6es Hnua. Hpn oprannsaunn o6oponn1enLnmx pec1an a1o1
nrpok Hoxe1 pa1L cnrnan nap1nepaH npeccnnroaa1L npo1nannka,
noc1apa1Lcn o1o6pa1L Hnu y uen1panLnoro saun1nnka, korpa 1o1
ampanrae1cn anepep, nnn nepexaa1n1L neypaunyk nepepauy a ncnonnennn
npo1nannka.
OepnanpnnLo, nonysaun1nnk Lax1epa (2005 2013 rr.):
Hrpok, amc1ynakun na nosnunn onopnoro nonysaun1nnka, ponxen
xopouo nonnHa1L caon qynkunn, u1o6m 6m1L HakcnHanLno nonesnmH na
none. OuenL uac1o qy16onnc1oa Hoero aHnnya nasmaak1 ceppueH
koHanpm, aepL nHenno onn sapak1 neo6xopnHm 1eHn n pn1H nrpm,
oprannsoamaak1 pec1ann acero konnek1naa. Uen1panLnm xaa6ek
ponxen npnnnHa1L ak1nanoe yuac1ne, kak a nanapennn, 1ak n a o6opone.
Hrpok ponxen 6m1L poc1a1ouno kaannqnunpoaannmH pnn 1oro, u1o6m
o6ecneun1L 6esonacnoc1L y caonx aopo1, a 1o xe apeHn coxpann1L
cnokoc1ane n 1onknH nacoH yHe1L o6oc1pn1L cn1yaunk anepepn. [yHak,
u1o onopnm nonysaun1nnk opna ns aaxneunx qnryp a koHanpe.
Hanapakune
Hanapakune a1o 1aopueckne nrpokn. Onn acerpa nno1no onekak1cn
saun1nnkaHn conepnnka, nH nyxno npnnnHa1L 6mc1pme n npaannLnme
peuennn na ne6onLuoH yuac1ke nonn: npo6n1L no aopo1aH, o1pa1L
nepepauy nnn o6mrpa1L conepnnka. Haamkn pnn ycneuno nrpm a 1aknx
cn1yaunnx ouenL aaxnm, aepL nHenno sa6n1me ronm npnnocn1 no6epy.
Hanapakune aaxnm n a saun1nmx pec1annx, no1oHy u1o o1 nnx saancn1,
kak paneko anepep Hory1 ampanny1Lcn qy16onnc1m conepnnka.
N7 Hpaam nanapakun, N11 eam nanapakun
Bnnrepm ponxnm o6napa1L aceHn kauec1aaHn, u1o6m nepenrpa1L caoero
onnonen1a na qnanre. Bmcokan ckopoc1L, yHenne npnHenn1L qnn1,
1exnnka anapennn HnuoH, oc1pme naaecm n npoc1penm nnpnanpyanLnme
cnoco6noc1n nrpokoa pannmx nosnun amxopn1 na nepaoe Hec1o. D1n
qy16onnc1m ponxnm yHe1L ypauno o1kpm1Lcn, ocao6opn1L sony, u1o6m
nonyun1L nepepauy o1 nap1nepa. Korpa nepenrpa1L conepnnka ne ypae1cn,
kpann nanapakun ponxen ouenn1L cn1yaunk, o1pa1L Hnu nap1nepy,
u1o6m aHec1e c nnH na1n ppyroe peuenne pasan1nn a1akn. Hrpokn a1nx
aHnnya opnnHn ns nepamx ac1ynak1 a o16op npn no1epe Hnua. Onn
okasmaak1 paanenne na qy16onnc1oa conepnnka cpasy xe, korpa
onnonen1 1onLko naunnae1 noc1poenne caoe a1akn. Bnnrepm ponxnm
noc1apa1Lcn o11ecnn1L conepnnka, sac1aan1L oun6n1Lcn, amnypn1L o1pa1L
nnoxo nac nnn a ycnoannx apeHennoro ue1no1a npnnn1L neaepnoe
peuenne. Mm 1pe6yeH o1 kpannx nanapakunx arpeccnano Hanepm
noaepennn npn oprannsaunn o6oponn1enLnmx pec1an naunx koHanp.
N9 Uen1panLnm nanapakun
Uen1pqopaapp qy16onnc1, ko1oporo caonH asrnnpoH nuy1 ace
oc1anLnme nrpokn na none, korpa naxopn1cn c HnuoH. HoueHy? Ho1oHy u1o
ace onn ponxnm cHo1pe1L anepep, a nHenno uen1panLnm nanapakun
6nnxe oc1anLnmx nap1nepoa pacnonarae1cn k aopo1aH conepnnka n,
coo1ae1c1aenno, nHee1 caHyk amropnyk nosnunk pnn 1oro, u1o6m
nopasn1L uenL. Hponan1L ce6n a sone, rpe naxopn1cn Hnu, ouenL aaxnoe
kauec1ao pnn uen1pqopaappa. Oy16onnc1 a1o nosnunn ponxen opnnakoao
ycneuno kak koH6nnnpoaa1L c nap1nepaHn rpynnm a1akn, 1ak n asn1L nrpy
na ce6n, u1o6m nnuno peun1L annsop n sa6n1L ron. [nn xopouero
ncnonnn1enn na a1o nosnunn aaxnm cnepykune kauec1aa: yHenne
pepxa1L Hnu cnnno k saun1nnky, u1o6m ppyrne nrpokn ycnenn
noppepxa1L ero, cmrpa1L a opno kacanne, cospaaan aosHoxnoc1n pnn
nap1nepoa, o6mrpa1L onnonen1a opnn a opnn, o1pa1L nocnepnn nac n,
koneuno xe, peannsoaa1L amropnm HoHen1. KpoHe 1oro, N9 naunnae1
npeccnnroaa1L conepnnka, korpa koHanpa o6oponne1cn. On c1anoan1cn
nepamH, k1o c1apae1cn sac1aan1L opnoro ns uen1panLnmx saun1nnkoa
conepnnka np1n anepep nnn o1pa1L nepepauy na nap1nepa.
Dpyappo, nanapakun Lax1epa:
[nn amcokoknaccnoro qopaappa aaxno yHe1L npaannLno am6pa1L
nosnunk, ocao6opn1L poc1a1ouno Hec1a, u1o6m npnnn1L, o6pa6o1a1L Hnu n
sa6n1L ron. Xopouo, ecnn nanapakun poc1a1ouno pesok, o6napae1
aspmano ckopoc1Lk. He o6nsa1enLno npo6era1L c1oHe1poaky, kak Ycan
Bon1, no c1ap1oaan ckopoc1L n yHenne onepepn1L conepnnka na o1penLnoH
yuac1ke nonn ouenL aaxnm. Hyxno, u1o6m qopaapp o6napan nn1ennek1oH,
xopoue 1exnnko. Monopme qy16onnc1m ponxnm c pannnx ne1
c1anoan1Lcn nac1onunHn npoqeccnonanaHn, annHa1enLno cnyua1L n
amnonnn1L ace, o ueH roaopn1 1penep, aepL nac1aannk xenae1 pnn nnx
ncknkun1enLno nyuuero. HoHnn1e, u1o nnorpa aaH nyxno 6m1L ro1oamH
nsHenn1L caon npnnunnm, u1o6m coo1ae1c1aoaa1L c1nnk koHanpm.
HpnnnHa1e kpn1nky sauac1yk ona penae1 aac cnnLnee, nnkorpa ne
cpaaa1ecL n acerpa npn1e k caoe uenn.
PaccHo1pnH cn1yaunk, korpa Lax1ep anapee1 HnuoH n naunnae1 caok
a1aky. Cornacno naue qnnocoqnn neo6xopnHo 6mc1po aaopn1L Hnu a
nrpy, npnnnHa1L peuennn, nepeknkua1Lcn. Conepnnk ne ponxen ycne1L
oprannsoaa1L o6oponnme pec1ann. Hrpa koHanpm ponxna 6m1L
nanpaanena anepep, a qy16onnc1m c1apa1Lcn na1n cao6opnme sonm
aosne uen1panLnoro nanapakuero (9). Oopaapp, a caok ouepepL, Hoxe1
o1mrpmaa1L Hnu na na6erakunx kpannx (7 nnn 11), nonysaun1nnkoa.
Baxno 1akxe cospaaa1L nrpoaoe npoc1panc1ao, nanpnHep, pnn sa6erannn
kpannx saun1nnkoa.
Hauano a1akn nponcxopn1 o1 nrpoka 3 k 8, no1oHy u1o a a1o apeHn 3 n 4
naxopn1cn nop npeccnnroH conepnnka, a c noHouLk 8 a1aka Hoxe1 6m1L
npoponxena (Pncynok 2 1:4:3:3 (N10).
Pncynok 2.
6, 8 n 10 kon1ponnpyk1cn npo1nannkoH. A1aka naunnae1cn saun1nnkoH 3
n npoxopn1 uepes kon1ponnpyeHoro nonysaun1nnka a c1opony a1akykuero
7. B 1o xe apeHn 2 Hoxe1 ocyuec1an1L sa6eranne, nopknkunauncL k
a1ake (Pncynok 3 1:4:3:3 (N6).
Pncynok 3.
Hpn no1epe Hnua ne c1on1 1pa1n1L apeHn na kpn1nky a appec nap1nepa,
nyuue noHouL eHy caoe nopckasko npaannLno copnen1npoaa1Lcn a
cnoxnauecn cn1yaunn. Hepaoouepepno sapaue nanne1cn
npepo1apa1n1L pasan1ne a1akykunx pec1an conepnnka. He pa1e
onnonen1y cpena1L pnnnnyk nepepauy anepep. Baxno am6pa1L HoHen1
pnn nauana npeccnnra, amnypn1L conepnnka o1pa1L ne1ounyk nepepauy
anepep nnn aepny1L Hnu nasap caoeHy apa1apk. Hanapakune N7, N9 n
N11 o1aeuak1 sa ue1mpex saun1nnkoa n apa1apn npo1nannka.
Pncynok 4.
B cnyuae, korpa conepnnky ypae1cn nepexaa1n1L Hnu, neo6xopnHo
HoHen1anLno nepeknkun1Lcn na o6oponn1enLnme pec1ann. Bce
qy16onnc1m naue koHanpm ponxnm cpasy xe naunna1L npeccnnr
onnonen1a, npnueH a nepayk ouepepL a1o kacae1cn nrpoka, ko1opm
6nnxe acex naxopn1cn y Hnua. B 1o1 xe HoHen1 ace nrpokn naunnak1
cyxa1L npoc1panc1ao (Pncynok 4 KBM ! CBM).
B nnoH cnyuae ace nrpokn HakcnHanLno 6mc1po o1xopn1 na caok nonoanny
nonn n 1aH ro1oan1cn ac1pe1n1L conepnnka. OpnoapeHenno c a1nH
qy16onnc1m nenpeHenno ponxnm cyxa1L npoc1panc1ao, u1o6m oc1aan1L
HnnnHanLnoe konnuec1ao aapnan1oa pnn pasan1nn a1akn npo1nannka
(Pncynok 5 KBM ! CBM).
Pncynok 5.
Hpepnarak paccHo1pe1L neckonLko 1nnnunmx cn1yaun, korpa conepnnk
anapee1 HnuoH, a aaue koHanpe neo6xopnHo oprannsoaa1L
o6oponn1enLnme pec1ann. B saancnHoc1n o1 ypoann koHanpm, ko1opan
npo1naoc1on1 aaH, nyxno peun1L: naunna1L nn npeccnnr? Caepn1e
nrpoaoe npoc1panc1ao k HnnnHyHy, a N7 n N11 ponxnm 6mc1po
pacnonoxn1Lcn a 1o sone, rpe cHory1 naua1L aepenne o6oponn1enLnmx
pec1an. Oy16onnc1m koHanpm ponxnm pec1aoaa1L xec1ko, na rpann
qona, ne paaa1L conepnnky o6pa6o1a1L Hnu.
Ha cnepykueH npnHepe koHanpa cpasy xe naunnae1 npeccnnr onnonen1a.
B pannoH cnyuae qy16onnc1m c1apak1cn nepeaec1n nrpy na neam qnanr
o6oponm, a nanapakun N11 o1o6pa1L Hnu y N2. Oc1anLnme nrpokn
1akxe cyxak1 sony pec1an, pas6npak1 onnonen1oa. C1on1 o6pa1n1L
annHanne, u1o uen1panLnm saun1nnk N3 nnn N4 cHeuae1cn a uen1p
nonn, noHorae1 onopnmH nonysaun1nnkaH n onekae1 N10. B a1o
cn1yaunn naua o6opona nrpae1 1 a 1. D1o aosHoxno, korpa naua koHanpa
cnnLnee conepnnka (Pncynok 6).
Pncynok 6.
B cnyuae, nokasannoH na pncynke 7, Hnu naxopn1cn y kpanero saun1nnka
conepnnka N2. eam nanapakun N11 amxopn1, u1o6m ac1pe1n1L ero. B
a1o xe apeHn uen1panLnm nanapakun N9 c6nnxae1cn c npo1nannkoH
N3, a nonysaun1nnkn N6, N8 n N10 nakpmaak1 onnonen1oa, u1o6m ne
pa1L conepnnky N2 npoponxn1L a1aky caoe koHanpm. B a1o apeHn N7
ponxen nepekpm1L o6pasoaaauykcn cao6opnyk sony, a npo1nannkn N4 n
N5 c1anoan1cn Henee onacnmHn.
Pncynok 7.
Pe6n1a ns pe1cko ukonm, ko1opme 1onLko naunnak1 caon sann1nn
qy16onoH, koneuno xe, 1pe6yk1 apan1aunn pasHepoa nonn, a,
cnepc1aenno, n nrpoamx cxeH. D1o neo6xopnHo pnn 1oro, u1o6m kaxpm ns
Honopmx nrpokoa uaue ac1peuancn c HnuoH, nHen aosHoxnoc1L npnnnHa1L
peuennn, sa6naa1L ronm nnn yuac1aoaa1L a o6oponn1enLnmx pec1annx.
Mm noHoraeH naunH qy16onnc1aH pasanaa1Lcn, ncnonLsyn nx na pasnmx
nosnunnx. Tak onn ckopee noHy1 cneunqnky nrpm a o6opone nnn a1ake,
npn pasnnunmx aosHoxnmx cn1yaunnx.
KoHanpm U-8 n U-9 pec1ayk1 no cxeHe 1-3-1-3. Opnako paxe npn nrpe 7
na 7 neo6xopnHo npnanaa1L caonH noponeunmH 1e xe npnnunnm, u1o n
npn 11 na 11. HpnueH, nac1aannk ponxen noc1apa1Lcn pena1L a1o na
HakcnHanLno nonn1noH pnn pe1e nsmke. Hosxe Hoxno nonpo6oaa1L
nepe1n k cxeHe 8 na 8 a Ha1uax, opnako cnauana nyxno pa1L knmH
qy16onnc1aH 6onLue nrpoaoro npoc1panc1aa.
Korpa Lax1ep anapee1 HnuoH, Hm nrpaeH c ampanny1mH uen1panLnmH
nanapakunH (N9) n kpannHn nanapakunHn (N7 na npaaoH qnanre,
N11 na neaoH).O6oponn1enLnan nnnnn coc1on1 ns apa1apn (N1), payx
kpannx saun1nnkoa (N2 n N5), opnoro uen1panLnoro saun1nnka (N3).
Hpn neo6xopnHoc1n n aosHoxnoc1n saun1nnkn Hory1 cHeua1Lcn na none n
Henn1Lcn nosnunnHn.
Ecnn HnuoH anapee1 conepnnk, naua koHanpa nepexopn1 na nrpy c payHn
kpannHn saun1nnkaHn N2, N5 n uen1panLnmH saun1nnkoH N3. Hpn
neo6xopnHoc1n onn nepeHeuak1cn, c1apak1cn npeccnnroaa1L onnonen1a.
Uen1panLnm nonysaun1nnk N10 npeccnnrye1 6nnxauero nrpoka
npo1nannka n nm1ae1cn nepexaa1maa1L nepepaun, a paa kpannx
nanapakunx N7 n N11, uen1pqopaapp N9 coaHec1nmHn ycnnnnHn
okasmaak1 npeccnnr (Pncynok 8 U-8 U-9).
Pncynok 8.
KoHanpm U-10 n U-11 pec1ayk1 no cxeHe 1-3-2-3. Hpnnunnm nrpm npn
a1oH oc1ak1cn nensHennmHn, a uen1panLnmx nonysaun1nnkoa c1anoan1cn
paoe: k N6 po6aanne1cn N8 (Pncynok 9 U-10 U-11).
Pncynok 9.
PekoHenpaunn:
Cnepn1e sa oprannsaune caoe koHanpm ao apeHn 1oaapnuecknx,
kon1ponLnmx n oqnunanLnmx Ha1ue;
C1aaL1e nepep qy16onnc1aHn nepconanLnme nnn konnek1nanme sapaun
na 1pennpoaounoe sann1ne;
Hrpokn ponxnm pec1aoaa1L cornacno nosnunnH nrpoao cxeHm aaue
koHanpm;
[aaa1e aosHoxnoc1L qy16onnc1aH nonpo6oaa1L caon cnnm na pasnmx
nosnunnx;
Hpoaepn1e, u1o6m ace qy16onnc1m sannHann cao6opnme nosnunn na
none;
Bnapenne noneH ouenL aaxnm HoHen1;
Hcnpaann1e oun6kn qy16onnc1oa;
Mo1nanpy1e qy16onnc1oa, u1o6m onn ycneuno amnonnnnn
noc1aanennme nepep nnHn sapaun;
Yun1e caonx noponeunmx c noHouLk noc1aanennmx sapau, noa1opn1e
nx poc1a1ounoe konnuec1ao pas;
Cnepn1e sa 1eH, u1o6m qy16onnc1m pepxanncL na npaannLnoH
pacc1onnnn;
Paspeun1e nrpokaH nopckasmaa1L ppyr ppyry ao apeHn 1ak1nuecknx
ynpaxnenn;
[yHa1e na uar anepep o6 oprannsaunn a1akn a cnyuae, ecnn aaua
koHanpa nepexaa1n1 Hnu.
Texuuka
[nn coapeHennoro qy16onnc1a 1exnnka o6pauennn c HnuoH opno ns
caHmx aaxnmx ero kauec1a. C kaxpmH ropoH qy16on c1anoan1cn ace
6mc1pee, a yHenne npaannLno pacnopnpn1Lcn cnapnpoH npeapauae1cn a
nac1onuee opyxne. Texnnueckne ynpaxnennn nyxnm ne 1onLko pnn 1oro,
u1o6m coaepuenc1aoaa1L naamkn qy16onnc1a, no n nanapn1L koHanpnoe
asanHopec1ane. HpaannLno noc1pona cansn, am Hoxe1e o6mrpa1L
conepnnka n 1eH caHmH nonyun1L oueanpnoe 1ak1nueckoe npenHyuec1ao,
ne roaopn yxe o cn1yaunnx, korpa yHennn qy16onnc1oa npnnocn1
pesynL1a1 a anpe sa6n1mx Hnue. Tpennpoaa1L a1n aneHen1m Hoxno a
rpynnax c pasnmH konnuec1aoH ncnonnn1ene, a sann1nn ponxnm 6m1L
nopo6panm cornacno nrpoao cxeHm, no ko1opo pec1aye1 konnek1na. B
naueH cnyuae cornacno nrpoao qnnocoqnn ace AkapeHnn.
Hpn amnonnennn 1exnnuecknx ynpaxnenn nepepaun ponxnm 6m1L
1ounmHn, amnonnenm a nyxnm HoHen1, a aepnoH nanpaanennn n nop
ypo6nyk pnn nap1nepa nory.
Pasnnuak1 paa 1nna 1exnnkn:
1. OynkunonanLnan 1exnnka;
2. HeqynkunonanLnan 1exnnka.
Hepaan npepnonarae1, u1o c ee noHouLk am Hoxe1e npoc1mH n nonn1nmH
cnoco6oH paspeun1L cn1yaunk na none, ne no1epn1L Hnu n npoponxn1L
amcokn 1eHn a1akn caoero konnek1naa a cn1yaunn KBM.
HeqynkunonanLnan 1exnnka a1o qnn1, o6Hannoe panxenne, npo6poc
Hnua Hexpy nor onnonen1a a HoHen1e KBM. D1o 6onee cnoxnm anp
1exnnkn c 6onee amcoko c1enenLk pncka no1epn1L Hnu nnn copaa1L
pasan1ne a1akn.
Bm6op opnoro ns a1nx aapnan1oa ao HnoroH saancn1 o1 nosnunn
qy16onnc1a na none. Ec1L 6onLuan pasnnua a o1ae1c1aennoc1n kpanero
saun1nnka n kpanero nanapakuero. KpoHe 1oro, nx peuenne Hoxe1 6m1L
o6ycnoaneno 1ekyue cn1yaune na none, cue1oH na 1a6no, yHenneH
ncnonnn1enn n Hnoxec1aoH ppyrnx qak1opoa.
PaccHo1pnH 6asoam aapnan1 1pennpoakn, a ko1opo sapec1aoaanm 4
qy16onnc1a. B a1oH ynpaxnennn o1pa6a1maae1cn ppn6nnnr, npneHm
nsHenennn nanpaanennn Hnua (nopceuka) n qnn1m 1o ec1L
nnpnanpyanLnme kauec1aa o1penLnmx ncnonnn1ene. HpnnnHa1L yuac1ne
a 1akoH sann1nn Hoxe1 nk6oe konnuec1ao nrpokoa, no am ponxnm
yun1maa1L, u1o ueH 6onLue nx sapec1aoaano na opnoH yuac1ke nonn, 1eH
HenLuee konnuec1ao pas kaxpm ns nnx amnonnn1 ynpaxnenne. H
cun1ak, u1o on1nHanLnoe uncno yuac1nnkoa opno rpynnm 4-5
qy16onnc1oa. B 1akoH cnyuae onn cHory1 poc1a1ouno uac1o pa6o1a1L c
HnuoH, u1o ouenL aaxno npn o1pa6o1ke 1exnnuecknx ynpaxnenn. [nn
noppepxannn neo6xopnHoro 1eHna n coae1yk amnonnn1L ynpaxnenne
opnoapeHenno a neckonLknx oprannsaunnx (rpynnax).
Pncynok 1.
Onukn no ropnson1ann pacc1aanenm na pacc1onnnn 10 He1poa, a pnnna
kopnpopa coc1aanne1 15 He1poa. Pacc1onnne Hexpy nnHn saancn1 o1
aospac1no rpynnm n Hac1epc1aa aaunx noponeunmx: ueH ono amue, 1eH c
HenLue unpnno Hory1 pa6o1a1L nrpokn (Pncynok 1).
B 6onLunnc1ae 1exnnuecknx ynpaxnenn sapec1aoaanm 1pn
ncnonnn1enn: qy16onnc1, ko1opm o1pae1 nepepauy, npeccnnrykun n
1o1, k1o npnnnHae1 Hnu. PaccHo1pnH eue opnn npnHep oprannsaunn
sann1nn. Hrpok A o1pae1 Hnu n naunnae1 npeccnnroaa1L B c uenLk
o1o6pa1L Hnu. B caok ouepepL B ponxen nn6o no1n anepep n c noHouLk
ppn6nnnra o6mrpa1L conepnnka, nn6o aoapeHn nopceuL Hnu (Pncynok 2).
Pncynok 2.
Texnnueckne ynpaxnennn o1nnuak1cn 1eH, u1o 1penep Hoxe1 nn6o ckasa1L
qy16onnc1aH amnonnn1L opnn n 1o1 xe qnn1, nn6o npepoc1aan1L cao6opy
am6opa. H nk6nk aapLnpoaa1L Hexpy payHn a1nHn nopxopaHn: cnauana
nonpocn1L caonx noponeunmx pena1L u1o-1o opno, a sa1eH nosaonn1L nH
amnonnn1L ppn6nnnr na caoe ycHo1penne.
Pncynok 3.
Texnnueckne ynpaxnennn a1o ne 1onLko nopceuka Hnua n qnn1m, no
1akxe yHenne kon1ponnpoaa1L Hnu nop pasnmH yrnoH, nocne pasnnunoro
1nna nepepau, aneune n any1penne c1opono norn, korpa saun1nnk
naxopn1cn 6nnsko n npeccnnrye1. B cnepykueH ynpaxnennn noHnHo
ocnoanmx 1exnnuecknx aneHen1oa aaxna eue n pmakoaan ckopoc1L. 3pecL
k payH qy16onnc1aH koHanpm npncoepnnne1cn onnonen1. Appeca1
nepepaun ponxen peun1L, a kakoH nanpaanennn naua1L panxenne, kak
npnnn1L Hnu, u1o6m oc1aan1L npo1nannka ne y pen. Kak 1onLko
ynpaxnenne okonueno, qy16onnc1m Hennk1cn Hec1aHn, n sann1ne
noa1opne1cn cnoaa (Pncynok 4).
Pncynok 4.
Hpn npoaepennn 1exnnuecknx ynpaxnenn aaxno:
pa6o1a1L c HakcnHanLno ckopoc1Lk;
ncnonLsoaa1L 6mc1pme o6Hannme panxennn;
6mc1po nepexopn1L o1 ynpaxnennn k ynpaxnennk;
c1apa1Lcn ncnonLsoaa1L qnn1m a ynpaxnennnx/nrpax;
1penep ponxen nokasmaa1L npnHepm caonH noponeunmH;
naunna1L panxenne a aepnm HoHen1;
naunna1L panxenne na aepnoH pacc1onnnn (npn6nnsn1enLno 1,5 He1pa)
o1 saun1nnka.
PekoHenpaunn:
Y6epn1ecL, u1o y kaxporo qy16onnc1a aaue koHanpm ec1L Hnu. TonLko
1ak on cHoxe1 o11aunaa1L
caoe 1exnnueckoe Hac1epc1ao;
Bmnonnn1e o6Hannme panxennn n ppn6nnnr na npaannLno ckopoc1n;
yuue naunna1L c neamcokoro 1eHna, u1o6m ocaon1L ouepepno qnn1;
[esopnen1npy1e conepnnka, npexpe ueH ocyuec1an1L o6Hannoe
panxenne;
Tpennpy1e npaayk n neayk nory;
Texnnueckne ynpaxnennn noHorak1 qy16onnc1aH pasanaa1L naamkn
kooppnnaunn;
B opno rpynne ynpaxnenne ponxnm amnonnn1L ne 6onee 4-5
qy16onnc1oa, u1o6m kaxpm ns nnx
amnonnnn poc1a1ounoe konnuec1ao noa1openn;
Cospa1e npoc1panc1ao, na ko1opoH nrpokn 6ypy1 amnonnn1L
1exnnueckne ynpaxnennn;
O1pa6a1maa1e ynpaxnennn a neckonLknx oprannsaunnx (rpynnax);
KoH6nnnpy1e 1exnnueckne ynpaxnennn c saaepuakunH ypapoH no
aopo1aH.
Hepepavu u kou1ponu Hnva
Oy16on koHanpnan nrpa. Hepepaua nnn nac cpepc1ao koHHynnkaunn
Hexpy qy16onnc1aHn na none. OuenL aaxno, u1o6m ace nrpokn
konnek1naa yHenn o6ua1Lcn na opnoH nsmke. BepL ne cekpe1, u1o c
noHouLk acero opno nepepaun Hoxno peun1L ncxop ne 1onLko
konkpe1noro annsopa, Ha1ua, no n uenoro 1ypnnpa, ueHnnona1a Hnpa nnn
nrn ueHnnonoa. Koneuno, 1akne yHennn npnxopn1 ne cpasy n 1pe6yk1
ponrnx ne1 1pennpoakn. [nn Henn nac n kon1ponL Hnua a1o, 6es
npeyaennuenn, opnn ns caHmx aaxnmx aneHen1oa qy16ona. YHenne
o1pa1L 6mc1pm n 1ounm nac na pasnnunyk pnc1anunk aaxno a
nosnunonnmx nrpax, npn oprannsaunn a1akykunx qopH, nosaonne1
koHanpe kon1ponnpoaa1L Hnu, a, coo1ae1c1aenno, xop nrpm.
O1pa6a1maa1L nepepaun na koHanpnmx sann1nnx Hoxno a neckonLknx
aapnaunnx. Hepaoe 1pennpoaka nenocpepc1aenno 1exnnkn nepepaun n
npneHa Hnua. B1opoe koH6nnnpoaanne a1nx aneHen1oa c ppyrnHn
ynpaxnennnHn, cornacno qnnocoqnn, no ko1opo nrpae1 koHanpa.
Hepepaun Hoxno o1pa6a1maa1L pasnmHn uac1nHn c1ynnn: aneune n
any1penne c1oponaHn, nopLeHoH, kpoHe 1oro, koneuno xe, noc1onnno
pa6o1a1L nap cna6o noro. D1n npaanna npnHennHm n kaca1enLno
npneHa. Ecnn am o6pa1n1e annHanne, 1o 6onLuan uac1L nepepau a
coapeHennoH qy16one amnonnne1cn any1penne uac1Lk norn. [yHak, u1o
nHenno a1o 1exnnke nyxno ypenn1L 6onLue annHannn n 6ype1
npaannLno, ecnn aaun qy16onnc1m cHory1 nonLsoaa1Lcn ek paxe nop
paanenneH co c1oponm conepnnka. Ha cnepykunx c1pannuax am yanpn1e
neckonLko npnHepoa ynpaxnenn.
Kak 1penep am ponxnm peun1L, u1o xo1n1e anpe1L o1 caonx noponeunmx
npn kon1pone Hnua n nepepauax. B nk6oH cnyuae nenLsn paspeun1L
qy16onnc1aH npoc1o pena1L 1o, u1o nH saxoue1cn. Bm onpepenne1e, nap
kako 1exnnko 6ype1 pa6o1a1L aaua koHanpa. Bes onpepenenno uenn
qy16onnc1m ne 6ypy1 poc1a1ouno cqokycnpoaanm na caoeH nporpecce.
Mennn oprannsaunn, yaennunaan pacc1onnne Hexpy qnukaHn, am 1eH
caHmH Henne1e n anp nepepau Hexpy caonHn nrpokaHn.
[nn nauana paccHo1pnH npnHep o1pa6o1kn nepepau a Y-oprannsaunn. D1o
opno ns xopouo nsaec1nmx ynpaxnenn, ko1opoe unpoko npnHenne1cn a
naue AkapeHnn n ronnanpcko ukone qy16ona a uenoH. Hrpokoa specL
Hoxno pas6n1L na pae rpynnm. TaknH o6pasoH ao apeHn 1pennpoakn onn
Hory1 panra1Lcn kak a npaayk, 1ak n neayk c1oponm, pa6o1a1L pasnmHn
noraHn. B xope sann1nn o1pa6a1maak1cn nac n kon1ponL Hnua, nepepaua a
opno kacanne c nocnepykunH sa6eranneH.
HsnauanLnan pnc1anunn Hexpy qnukaHn coc1aanne1 12-15 He1poa. Ecnn
am xo1n1e yaennun1L pacc1onnne, na ko1opoe amnonnne1cn nepepaua, 1o
ponxnm nsHenn1L n 1exnnky naca qy16onnc1a. K npnHepy, nonpocn1L
noponeunoro amnonnn1L ypap nopLeHoH, a ne ueuko, nepepaaa1L Hnu
aepxoH nnn nnsoH ace na aaue ycHo1penne. Ecnn a 1pennpoake
npnnnHak1 yuac1ne 6onee 15 qy16onnc1oa, n pekoHenpyk amnonnn1L
ynpaxnenne a payx rpynnax na pasnmx yuac1kax nonn. Tak am cHoxe1e
yaennun1L konnuec1ao amnonnennmx aaunHn noponeunmHn nepepau,
o6ecneun1L nH 6onLuyk aqqek1nanoc1L sann1nn. OuenL xopouo, korpa
nrpokn caHn am6npak1, a kako ns rpynn 6ypy1 npnnnHa1L yuac1ne n,
o1pa6o1aa nepepaun neao noro, nepexopn1L k nacy c npaao,
npncoepnnnauncL ko a1opo oprannsaunn (Pncynok 1 nepepaua n npneH
Hnua a Y-oprannsaunn).
Pncynok 1.
Bm Hoxe1e Hopnqnunpoaa1L ynpaxnenne, po6aana kpannx nanapakunx.
TaknH o6pasoH opnoapeHenno 6ype1 sapec1aoaano 6onLuee konnuec1ao
qy16onnc1oa, a caHo sann1ne c1ane1 eue 6onee npn6nnxeno k nrpoamH
cn1yaunnH.
Hpn amnonnennn acex ynpaxnenn 1penep ponxen cnepn1L sa 1eH, u1o6m
nepepaun 6mnn ue1knHn n cnnLnmHn, o6paua1L annHanne na npneH
nrpokaHn Hnua any1penne c1opono c1onm. Hac ponxen o1paaa1Lcn nop
1y xe nory, ko1opo 6mn amnonnen, no 1penep acerpa Hoxe1 apan1npoaa1L
ynpaxnenne pnn pa6o1m nap cna6mHn c1oponaHn caonx ncnonnn1ene. H
pekoHenpyk naunna1L ynpaxnenne c opno cepnn nac kon1ponL Hnua,
nac a opno kacanne, a pnn 1oro, u1o6m noppepxnaa1L amcokn 1eHn n
kauec1ao ncnonnennn ynpaxnennn, ero npoponxn1enLnoc1L ne ponxna
npeamua1L 2-4 Hnny1, a saancnHoc1n o1 konnuec1aa sapec1aoaannmx
qy16onnc1oa. KpoHe 1oro nrpokn ponxnm cpasy xe npnnnHa1L peuenne n
o1paaa1L nepepaun cpasy xe nocne 1oro, kak nonyunnn Hnu (Pncynok 2
nac n nepepaua a pacunpenno Y-oprannsaunn).
Pncynok 2.
CnepykunH npnHepoH Hoxe1 cnyxn1L nac n nepepaua a uen1panLnmx
nosnunnx. D1o ynpaxnenne npnansano k nrpoaoHy aHnnya a neH, kak
anpno, sapec1aoaanm ncnonnn1enn cpasy neckonLknx nnnn.
Uen1panLnm saun1nnk (N4) o1pae1 Hnu na onopnoro nonysaun1nnka
(N8). To1 npnnnHae1 n nacye1 na nanapakuero (N9), a xaa6ek,
pec1aykun nop qopaappoH (N10), npocn1 Hnu n nrpae1 c nnH a c1enky.
D1o ynpaxnenne amnonnne1cn kak pnn npaao, 1ak n neao norn, kpoHe
1oro, nrpokn Hory1 Henn1Lcn nosnunnHn 1ako nopxop nosaonne1
pasanaa1L neo6xopnHme kauec1aa ynnaepcannsHa n asanHosaHenneHoc1n
qy16onnc1oa na none. (Pncynok 3).
Pncynok 3.
Ecnn k yuac1nk a a1oH ynpaxnennn npnaneuL kpannx nanapakunx, 1o
ono npeapauae1cn a sann1ne na a1akykune qopHm. Hpn ero amnonnennn
nyxno o6paua1L annHanne na 1o, u1o6m qy16onnc1m npn o1kpmaannn nnn
npneHe Hnua naunnann panxenne anepep, a oco6enno aqqek1nanmH
1pennpoaounm npneH 6ype1, ecnn koH6nnnpoaa1L ero aneHen1m c
ypapaHn no aopo1aH. Kpann nanapakun (N7 nnn N11), nonyuna Hnu,
Hoxe1 nopa1L na uen1pqopaappa (N9). Hocnepnn ocyuec1anne1
sa6eranne n c1apae1cn nopasn1L aopo1a.
Ecnn a a1nx payx ynpaxnennnx qy16onnc1m oc1ak1cn na caonx nosnunnx,
sakpennennmx eue po nauana, 1o ono aa1oHa1nueckn npeapauae1cn a
sann1ne na a1akykune qopHm (Pncynok 4 nepepaua n npneH Hnua a
uen1panLnmx nosnunnx).
Pncynok 4.
Hpnaepy eue opnn npnHep o1pa6o1kn Hopenn noaepennn koHanpm a Ha1ue
c noHouLk ynpaxnennn na nepepaun. 3pecL uen1panLnm saun1nnk (N3)
nonyuae1 nepepauy o1 npaaoro 6eka (N2), o1pae1 pnnnnm nac na
uen1panLnoro qopaappa (N9), a 1o1 nacye1 na sa6erakuero uen1panLnoro
nonysaun1nnka (N10). (Pncynok 5 nepepaua n npneH Hnua c aepenneH).
Pncynok 5.
Tpennpoaky nepepau Hoxno acerpa pasnoo6pasn1L ypapaHn no aopo1aH,
u1o6m npn6nnsn1L ee k nrpoao cn1yaunn, a a sann1nn 1orpa npnnnHae1
yuac1ne eue n apa1apL. H xouy, u1o6m ao apeHn amnonnennn ynpaxnennn,
qy16onnc1m nayunnncL 1exnnke nepepaun n aapnan1aH ncnonnennn pnn
pasnmx aHnnya. Ho1oHy u1o npn naueH c1nne nrpm ncnonnn1enn ace
apeHn Hennk1cn nosnunnHn: qnanroam saun1nnk Hoxe1 cmrpa1L
kpanero nanapakuero, a 1o1, a caok ouepepL, okasa1Lcn a o6pa1no
cn1yaunn. [nn o1pa6o1kn nepepau am acerpa Hoxe1e oprannsoaa1L caoe
sann1ne, cornacno 1ak1nuecko cxeHe, no ko1opo pec1aye1 aaua
koHanpa, pacnonoxennk nrpokoa na none.
Ienpnx Mxn1apnn, nonysaun1nnk Lax1epa (2010 2013 rr.):
Hoxoxee sann1ne Hm npak1nkyeH na caonx 1pennpoakax n a Ha1uax.
CaHoe rnaanoe specL poaec1n amnonnenne ynpaxnennn po aa1oHa1nsHa.
Bo apeHn naunx noepnnkoa a 1oH uncne a nre ueHnnonoa
pec1an1enLno ouenL uac1o aosnnkak1 HoHen1m, korpa a1o1 npneH Hoxe1
npnaec1n k sa6n1oHy rony. B 1o xe apeHn xouy o1He1n1L, u1o ero ne
acerpa nonyun1cn sapec1aoaa1L a nrpe: ecnn koHanpa yxe pasmrpmaana
a1y koH6nnaunk opnn-paa pasa, 1o conepnnk Hoxe1 pasrapa1L sapyHky n
nerko nepexaa1n1L Hnu. Hoa1oHy noc1apa1ecL pasnoo6pasn1L caon a1akn
Hnoxec1aoH pasnnunmx aapnan1oa, ne saunknnaa1ecL na opnoH.
PekoHenpaunn
Hepepaun:
Oprannsy1e ynpaxnenne, ao apeHn ko1oporo aaun qy16onnc1m 6ypy1
pa6o1a1L nap nepepauaHn n kon1poneH Hnua;
Hoc1aaL1e ue1kyk sapauy, kak npnnnHa1L Hnu;
Y6epn1ecL, u1o nepepaun amnonnnk1cn c aepno ckopoc1Lk;
Hac, ko1opm o1pan c npaannLno cnno, nerue npnnn1L, 1akan
nepepaua pope1 po caoero appeca1a;
O1paaa1e nepepauy a cao6opnyk nepep qy16onnc1oH sony;
Cospaaa1e ycnoann pnn pnnnnmx nepepau (kak aepxnnx, 1ak n
nnxnnx);
Pa6o1a1e 6onLue nap 1exnnko naca, nexenn nap ero cnno;
Cospa1e aosHoxnoc1n pnn poc1a1ounoro noa1opennn qy16onnc1aHn
ynpaxnennn. Ecnn a aaue koHanpe 6onLue 14-15 nrpokoa, pa6o1a1e a
payx rpynnax;
Coue1a1e ynpaxnennn c saknkun1enLnmH ypapoH no aopo1aH;
Hpoaopn1e 1pennpoakn, npn6nnxennme k ycnoannH peanLnoro Ha1ua,
nosnunnHn, na ko1opmx nrpak1 aaun qy16onnc1m.
Kon1ponL Hnua:
Yun1e qy16onnc1oa pa6o1a1L c HnuoH npaao n neao noraHn;
Cpena1e uar anepep nepep 1eH, kak npnnn1L Hnu. Bnaropapn xopoueHy
npneHy am Hoxe1e o6mrpa1L conepnnka;
3aHn1e ypo6noe nonoxenne, u1o6m npn aosHoxnoc1n npo6pocn1L Hnu
na xop;
Ouenn1e cn1yaunk n napn1e na none cao6opnoe npoc1panc1ao, kypa
Hoxno 6mno 6m npopanny1Lcn c HnuoH;
HopyHa1e o aosHoxnmx aapnan1ax npoponxennn a1akn nepep 1eH, kak
npnnn1L Hnu.
Hosuuouume urpm
Hosnunonnme nrpm a1o 1pennpoaounme ynpaxnennn, ao apeHn ko1opmx
o1pa6a1maak1cn pec1ann koHanpm a pasnnunmx cn1yaunnx. Onn
npepnasnauenm pnn 1oro, u1o6m pasan1L n sakpenn1L naamkn qy16onnc1oa
pnn nrpm na caoe nosnunn. Hap a1nHn koHnonen1aHn nenLsn kaxpm pas
pa6o1a1L a nonno Hepe a 1pennpoaounmx Ha1uax 11 na 11. Hosnunonnme
nrpm c1ann ynpouenneH, 6naropapn nH nonanncn uenm pnp ynpaxnenn,
a ko1opmx npnnnHae1 yuac1ne HenLuee konnuec1ao qy16onnc1oa.
[nn oprannsaunn ynpaxnenn Hoxno npnHenn1L pasnnunme qopHm. Kak,
nanpnHep, npnHoyronLnnk nnn kaappa1. Moxno npoaopn1L sann1nn c 6 nnn
8 qy16onnc1aHn, po6aan1L k nnH 2 nnn 4 ne1panLnmx. Bce saancn1
1onLko o1 1oro, kakyk uenL am c1aan1e nepep co6o. H npepnoun1ak
npoaopn1L nosnunonnme nrpm c ne1panLnmHn nrpokaHn. Tako nopxop
pae1 aosHoxnoc1L cospaaa1L cn1yaunn uncnennoro npenHyuec1aa pnn
pasnnunmx nnnn nnn yuac1koa nonn. D1o 1o, k ueHy, cornacno naue
qnnocoqnn nrpm, Hm c1peHnHcn a Ha1uax: ne1panLnme qy16onnc1m
acerpa nrpak1 na c1opone 1ex, k1o anapee1 HnuoH.
eH Hnapue ncnonnn1enn aaue koHanpm, 1eH HenLuee konnuec1ao
nrpokoa ponxnm npnnnHa1L yuac1ne a nosnunonnmx nrpax. [e1n 8-9
ne1nero aospac1a Hory1 nrpa1L 3 npo1na 1 nnn 4 npo1na 2. Pe6n1a 15-16
ne1 sannHak1cn a oprannsaunnx, nanpnHep, 4 na 4 c 2 ne1panLnmHn
nrpokaHn, a sa1eH n 6 na 6 c 2 ne1panLnmHn. Honcnk, noueHy nyuue
sannHa1Lcn nHenno 1ak, ueH kaxpm pas npoaopn1L Ha1un 11 na 11. Kak n
a 1exnnuecknx ynpaxnennnx nnn npn o1pa6o1ke nepepau knm qy16onnc1
ponxen kak Hoxno uaue conpnkaca1Lcn c HnuoH. D1o nosaonne1 eHy
npnnnHa1L yuac1ne a 6onLueH konnuec1ae koH6nnaun n coaepun1L sa
opny 1pennpoaky 6onLue pec1an, npnnn1L npaannLnmx nnn oun6ounmx
peuenn.
Tpenep ponxen ue1ko nonnHa1L, c kako uenLk on npoaopn1 nosnunonnme
nrpm. D1o Hoxe1 6m1L kak pa6o1a nap ynyuuenneH pec1an koHanpm, 1ak
n o1pa6o1ka onpepenennmx nrpoamx cn1yaun, ko1opme sa1eH 6ypy1
npnHenenm a Ha1ue. D1o 1pe6ye1 pasnoro nopxopa k sann1nnH: 6onee
o6uero nnn cneunqnueckoro.
[nn nepaoro sann1nn, korpa paccHa1pnaae1cn cn1yaunn 3 npo1na 1,
npnHenne1cn kaappa1 co c1oponaHn 15 He1poa. Opnako ueH amue
Hac1epc1ao qy16onnc1oa, 1eH HenLun yuac1ok nonn nyxen nH pnn
amnonnennn ynpaxnennn. O1nnune naue AkapeHnn a 1oH, u1o Hm
c1apaeHcn o1pa6a1maa1L pasnnunme aapnan1m nosnunonnmx nrp c pasnmH
pacc1onnneH Hexpy qnukaHn. Moxno naua1L c 6onLuero n noc1enenno
nepe1n k HenLueHy. 3pecL qy16onnc1m opno koHanpm panrak1cn no
caoe c1opone Hexpy qnukaHn, nepepak1 Hnu aneao nnn anpaao, a
sapaue saun1nnka nanne1cn nepexaa1n1L ero. Ecnn sa cnnno opnoro ns
qy16onnc1oa 6onLunnc1aa noHec1n1L aopo1a, 1o saun1nnky Hoxno
noc1aan1L uenL sa6n1L ron nocne o16opa. Tpenep ponxen perynnpoaa1L
konnuec1ao kacann Hnua: opno, paa nnn 1pn. Moxno 1akxe noamcn1L
ckopoc1L amnonnennn ynpaxnennn (Pncynok 1).
Pncynok 1.
[nn 6onLuero uncna qy16onnc1oa 5 npo1na 3, kak nokasano a a1oH
npnHepe, Hoxno ncnonLsoaa1L npoc1panc1ao Hexpy qnukaHn a 20-30
He1poa. O6uan HopenL specL ne o1nnuae1cn o1 npepmpyuero aapnan1a. B
nosnunonnmx nrpax am Hoxe1e o6osnaun1L pasnnunme sapannn pnn
1pennpoakn saun1nnkoa. Onn1L xe, ecnn npoaopn1L 1pennpoaky c
aopo1aHn n ronknnepoH, 1o a1o penae1 sann1ne 6onee nn1epecnmH,
npnaneka1enLnmH pnn saun1nnkoa Hnapuero aospac1a, po6aanne1
aneHen1 copeanoaa1enLnoc1n. KpoHe 1oro, am 6ype1e 1pennpoaa1L ouenL
aaxnm HoHen1 KBM ! CBM pnn nanapakunx n CBM ! KBM pnn
saun1nnkoa (Pncynok 2).
Pncynok 2.
[nn nk6oro ynpaxnennn Hoxno yaennunaa1L konnuec1ao qy16onnc1oa,
npnnnHakunx a neH yuac1ne. Epnnc1aennm aonpoc, ko1opm Henn
sa6o1n1 a 1akoH cnyuae: poc1a1ouno nn pas Ho noponeunm 6ype1
ac1peua1Lcn c HnuoH. Cknapmaae1cn 1a xe cn1yaunn, ko1opyk Hm
o6cyxpann a cnyuae c 1pennpoako nepepau. Ecnn a aaue koHanpe 6onee
16 qy16onnc1oa, 1o npoaopn1L ynpaxnenne Hoxno a payx oprannsaunnx
na pasnmx yuac1kax nonn. B saancnHoc1n o1 pasHepa konnek1naa Hoxno
1akxe nsHenn1L aapnan1 npoaepennn sann1nn 4 na 4 nnn 3 na 3 c 2
ne1panLnmHn nrpokaHn ace a1o ponxen peun1L 1penep, a saancnHoc1n
o1 sapau, ko1opme c1aan1 nepep co6o (Pncynok 3).
Pncynok 3.
[nn c1apunx aospac1oa Hoxno noc1aan1L sapauy ynyuun1L npeccnnr, kak
a1o penae1cn a ynpaxnennn 4 na 4 c 2 ne1panLnmHn nrpokaHn (Pncynok
4). 3pecL nrpokaH sapne nnnnn, ne anapekunH HnuoH, nyxno
onpepenn1L, 6ypy1 nn onn naunna1L o16npa1L Hnu cpasy nnn xe am6epy1
nekn nopxopnun pnn a1oro HoHen1. H Hory npepnoxn1L 1akxe paa
aapnan1a kak pasnoo6pasn1L a1o ynpaxnenne: pnn 1oro, u1o6m sapa6o1a1L
ouko caoe koHanpe, neo6xopnHo nn6o 1ouno o1pa1L nepepauy na 1penepa,
naxopnuerocn ane sonm kaappa1a, nn6o xe nopasn1L aopo1a, ko1opme
1akxe naxopn1cn sa nnnne ns qnuek. Hac1aannk Hoxe1 onpepenn1L,
kakoe konnuec1ao kacann ponyc1nHo npn amnonnennn ynpaxnenn: 1pn,
paa nnn, Hoxe1 6m1L, opno. He1panLnme qy16onnc1m, onn1L xe, cospak1
a a1oH ynpaxnennn cn1yaunk uncnennoro npenHyuec1aa. Ec1L neckonLko
aapnan1oa, kak Hm HoxeH pasnoo6pasn1L ynpaxnenne a naue AkapeHnn:
qy16onnc1m 1pe1Le koHanpm Hory1 nrpa1L kak ncknkun1enLno Hexpy
qnukaHn, 1ak n cHeua1Lcn any1pL kaappa1a c HnuoH. B cnyuae, ecnn
xen1me nepexaa1n1 Hnu, 1o nx nrpok ponxen sann1L nosnunk, na
ko1opo pasHeuancn ne1panLnm qy16onnc1, u1o6m coxpann1L cn1yaunk
uncnennoro npenHyuec1aa pnn caoe koHanpm (Pncynok 4).
Pncynok 4.
D1o ynpaxnenne amnonnne1cn, a uac1noc1n, nepao koHanpo Lax1epa.
C ero noHouLk 1pennpyk1 yHenne oprannsoaa1L a1aky, sa6naa1L ronm, a
opno ns ero oco6ennoc1e nanne1cn 1o, u1o ono nonnoc1Lk npoxopn1
aokpyr sonm aopo1. 3ann1ne pasanaae1 koHanpnme naamkn 6mc1pmx
koH6nnaun, yHenne amaec1n qy16onnc1a pnn ypapa no aopo1aH.
Haunnae1cn ynpaxnenne c nopaun yrnoaoro ypapa. Korpa koHanpa,
anapekuan HnuoH, cpenana HnnnHyH nn1L nepepau, onn Hory1 6n1L no
aopo1aH, u1o6m sa6n1L ron. Ecnn conepnnk nepexaa1nn Hnu, eHy 1akxe
neo6xopnHo coaepun1L nn1L nepepau, a 1onLko sa1eH npo6naa1L (Pncynok
5).
Pncynok 5.
He1panLnme nrpokn ponxnm noc1onnno Henn1Lcn. D1o o1nkpL ne ckyunan
ponL, qy16onnc1m a1oro aHnnya ponxnm noc1onnno npepnara1L ce6n,
ak1nano pa6o1a1L, aepL onn ace apeHn nrpak1 sa koHanpy, ko1opan
anapee1 HnuoH. H pekoHenpyk npoaopn1L nosnunonnme nrpm cepnnHn no
2-4 Hnny1m. Ho1oHy u1o korpa am pa6o1ae1e c amcoko nn1encnanoc1Lk,
ncnonnn1enLckoe kauec1ao no nc1euennn a1oro apeHenn naunnae1
cnnxa1Lcn. Kc1a1n, a kauec1ae ne1panLnmx nrpokoa a naue AkapeHnn
sauac1yk amc1ynak1 apa1apn. BepL 1pe6oaannn coapeHennoro qy16ona
1akoam, u1o ronknnepm ponxnm ne 1onLko o1paxa1L ypapm, no n yHe1L
ycneuno nrpa1L noraHn (Pncynok 6).
Pncynok 6.
PekoHenpaunn:
Y6epn1ecL, u1o y qy16onnc1oa ec1L onpepenennme sapaun a cn1yaunn
KBM n CBM;
HanoHnna1e caonH nrpokaH o 1oH, kak ponro onn Hory1 anape1L HnuoH;
Y6epn1ecL, u1o ace nosnunn ao apeHn nosnunonno nrpm pacnpepenenm
(a saancnHoc1n o1 konnuec1aa qy16onnc1oa);
O6osnauL1e aosHoxnoc1L npopanxennn c HnuoH (aneao, anpaao, no
uen1py, anepep);
Oy16onnc1m ponxnm asanHopec1aoaa1L Hexpy co6o ao apeHn
nosnunonno nrpm;
Bnnn1e na xop nosnunonno nrpm, ncnpaannn 1exnnueckne n
1ak1nueckne oun6kn;
HsHenn1e pasHepm nrpakunx rpynn pnn 1oro, u1o6m qy16onnc1m ace
apeHn pec1aoaann a pasnmx ycnoannx.
Cu1yauu npeuHyec1aa
Cn1yaunn npenHyuec1aa ac1peuak1cn ouenL uac1o, no1oHy u1o cospa1L
1ako HoHen1 na none uenL pnn 1penepa nk6o koHanpm. Korpa na
yuac1ke nonn paa qy16onnc1a 1aoe koHanpm ac1peuak1cn c opnnH
conepnnkoH, a1o yaennunaae1 uancm na 1o u1o6m sa6n1L ron nnn
pasaepny1L ypaunyk a1aky.
Cn1yaunn npenHyuec1aa nyuue o1pa6a1maa1L c noc1onnnmHn
o6LncnennnHn co c1oponm nac1aannka, npnHepaHn, ko1opme on Hor 6m
npnaec1n ns cmrpannmx Ha1ue, caoero onm1a. Ecnn nepenec1n aaxnme
nrpoame HoHen1m na 1pennpoaounoe sann1ne, 1o Hoxno nyuue o6Lncnn1L
caonH noponeunmH, kak pec1aoaa1L a 1o nnn nno cn1yaunn ao apeHn
a1akn nnn saun1m.
Koneuno xe, a cn1yaunnx npenHyuec1aa ouenL aaxno 6m1L kpane
akkypa1nmH a caonx pec1annx, aepL saun1nnkn acerpa c ne1epnenneH
xpy1 HoHen1a, korpa nanapakun oun6e1cn ao apeHn ppn6nnnra,
nepepaun nnn npneHa Hnua. Takxe y o6oponnkuecn c1oponm ao apeHn
Ha1ua ec1L aosHoxnoc1L ncnonLsoaa1L nonoxenne ane nrpm. Bo apeHn
ynpaxnenn na o1pa6o1ky cn1yaun npenHyuec1aa qy16onnc1 ponxen
npnHenn1L caok 1exnnky na amcouaue ckopoc1n, amnonnn1L nepepauy a
npaannLnm HoHen1, ncnonLsoaa1L uanc na asn1ne aopo1.
HauneH paccHo1penne c ynpaxnennn 2 na 1, nnn 3 na 2. Takne HoHen1m
uac1o cnyuak1cn ao apeHn Ha1ua. 3pecL qy16onnc1, ko1opm anapee1
HnuoH, ponxen peun1L, a kako HoHen1 o1pa1L nepepauy na nap1nepa,
nn6o xe npoponxn1L panxenne caHoc1on1enLno, ecnn on naxopn1cn a
6onee amropno cn1yaunn pnn ypapa no aopo1aH. Baxno pacnosna1L
HoHen1, korpa saun1nnk naune1 caoe panxenne naac1peuy, u1o6m o1pa1L
nac, nn6o xe, a cnyuae, korpa onnonen1 c1on1 na Hec1e, npoponxn1L caoe
panxenne k aopo1aH (Pncynok 1).
Pncynok 1.
Ecnn nepenec1n a1y cn1yaunk na qy16onLnoe none, 1o 1akne HoHen1m
cnyuak1cn ouenL uac1o ao apeHn Ha1ue. Hoa1oHy y 1penepa ec1L
aosHoxnoc1L o1pa6o1a1L npo6neHnme HoHen1m koHanpm, cospaaan, k
npnHepy, caonH nepamH nacoH cn1yaunk, cnpaann1Lcn c ko1opo ne ouenL
xopouo amxopn1 y koHanpm npn a1ake nnn o6opone (Pncynok 2).
Pncynok 2.
OkasaauncL a cn1yaunn npenHyuec1aa, uancm saun1nnka o1o6pa1L Hnu
50 na 50. Hyxno 6mc1po npoanannsnpoaa1L, a kako cn1yaunn naxopn1cn
nanapakun, anapekun HnuoH, n rpe pacnonoxnncn ero nap1nep, na
ko1oporo Hoxe1 6m1L appecoaan nac. Ecnn conepnnk ne anapee1 xopounH
ppn6nnnroH n o1nyc1nn Hnu poc1a1ouno paneko, Hoxno npo6oaa1L np1n a
o16op, npeccnnroaa1L nnn coaepun1L nepexaa1. Kak n a nk6mx ppyrnx
cn1yaunnx, nyxno noc1apa1Lcn am1ecnn1L nanapakuero na neam nnn
npaam qnanr, no ne paaa1L npoponxn1L panxenne no kpa1uaue nnnnn
po aopo1. Ecnn am npo1naoc1on1e ppyr ppyry opnn na opnn, Hoxno
nm1a1Lcn c6aan1L 1eHn a1akn conepnnka panxennnHn anepep-nasap. Ecnn
xe conepnnkoa paoe, am ponxnm onpepenn1L, a kako HoHen1 naua1L
panxenne, o16op nnn nepexaa1 (Pncynok 3).
Pncynok 3.
Ecnn a cn1yaunk aoaneuen apa1apL, neo6xopnHo nenpepmano
noppepxnaa1L cansL eue n c nnH. On ponxen nopckasmaa1L saun1nnky
aepnme peuennn nnn paxe noHora1L a HoHen1ax, korpa 1o1 naunnae1
npeccnnroaa1L nanapakuero, c1apae1cn nepexaa1n1L Hnu. TaknH o6pasoH
on cnoano c1anoan1cn a1opmH o6oponueH. Hpn6nnsn1L k peanLnoc1n
1pennpoaky cn1yaun npenHyuec1aa Hoxno, ecnn po6aan1L k sann1nnH
1akne aneHen1m kak yue1 nonoxennn ane nrpm, napyuennn npaann.
Ha a1oH pncynke y qy16onnc1a N10, ko1opm naxopn1cn c HnuoH, ec1L
1pn aapnan1a pnn nepepaun: N7, N9 nnn N11. Kaxpm ns a1nx cnyuaea
pac1 eHy noayk aosHoxnoc1L pasan1nn a1akn. HenLsn sa6maa1L, u1o on
1akxe Hoxe1 caH np1n c HnuoH anepep n npoponxa1L na6nkpa1L sa 1eH,
kak 6ype1 pasanaa1Lcn cn1yaunn (Pncynok 4).
Pncynok 4.
Ha caonx sann1nnx, koneuno xe, nyxno pa6o1a1L nap aneHen1aHn ns
Ha1ue. B naue cn1yaunn noHep 9 n 10 aHec1e 6ery1 na opnoro
saun1nnka n c1apak1cn sa6n1L ron, no kaxpm 1penep Hoxe1
Hopennpoaa1L nk6me cn1yaunn, ko1opme 6onLue nopxopn1 ero koHanpe.
Baxno, u1o6m a paHkax nnouapkn, yc1anoanenno qnukaHn, qy16onnc1m
oc1aannnn poc1a1ouno Hec1a sa cnnnaHn saun1nnkoa. 3a1eH ono Hoxe1
6m1L ncnonLsoaano npn nepepaue a cao6opnyk sony na nap1nepa. eH
6onLue qy16onnc1oa npnnnHae1 yuac1ne a ynpaxnennn, 1eH 6onee ono
6ype1 npn6nnxeno k nrpoaoHy n 1eH 6onLue nnqopHaunn 1penep Hoxe1
nonyun1L pnn anannsa. Hoa1oHy cn1yaunn npenHyuec1aa Hoxno naunna1L
c oprannsaunn 2 npo1na 1 n yaennunaa1L po 9 npo1na 7 nnn paxe 10
npo1na 8. Kc1a1n, a AkapeHnn Hm nnorpa npoaopnH Ha1un 11 npo1na 10.
TaknH o6pasoH Hopennpye1cn cn1yaunn, korpa opnn ns qy16onnc1oa
nonyunn kpacnyk kap1ouky, a koHanpe nyxno 6mc1po nepec1pon1Lcn k
nrpe a HenLunnc1ae. B 1o xe apeHn a1opoHy konnek1nay 1akxe nyxno
yHe1L aqqek1nano ncnonLsoaa1L caoe uncnennoe npenHyuec1ao (Pncynok
5).
Pncynok 5.
B cnepykueH ynpaxnennn none paspeneno qnukaHn na 1pn sonm.
KoHanpm nrpak1 7 na 7, no sa cue1 nepeHeuennn nrpokoa, anapekunx
HnuoH, cospak1cn cn1yaunn npenHyuec1aa. B nepao sone nocne naca
apa1apn caoeHy saun1nnky aosnnkae1 cn1yaunn 2 na 1, sa1eH noHep 4
cHeuae1cn a uen1panLnyk uac1L nonn n cospae1 1eH caHmH cn1yaunk 4 na
3, a 6nnxe k aopo1aH yxe 3 na 2. B a1oH ynpaxnennn qy16onnc1m
ponxnm nopckasmaa1L ppyr ppyry, o6ua1Lcn Hexpy co6o nH nyxno
peun1L ne 1onLko, k1o npe1 anepep, no n am6pa1L nrpoka, ko1opm
oc1ane1cn csapn n 6ype1 kon1ponnpoaa1L cn1yaunk a saun1e (Pncynok 6).
Pncynok 6.
PekoHenpaunn:
Haunna1e c nepepaun nnn ppn6nnnra na amcoko ckopoc1n;
Hpnc1yna1e k pec1annH c HnuoH a nyxnm HoHen1 (korpa saun1nnk
naunnae1 caoe panxenne na
aac);
O1paaa1e Hnu nap1nepy na xop;
HpnnnHa1e Hnu anepep n npo6pacmaa1e ero a cao6opnyk sony;
Ecnn anepepn aac naxopn1cn cao6opnan sona, ko1opyk ne ycneaae1
nepekpm1L saun1nnk,
npoponxa1e caoe panxenne c HnuoH;
Korpa y aac ec1L aosHoxnoc1L nopasn1L aopo1a, aocnonLsy1ecL e;
Ecnn a ynpaxnennn npnnnHae1 6onLuoe konnuec1ao qy16onnc1oa,
npoaopn1e sann1ne cornacno
caonH npnnunnaH nrpm a cn1yaunnx KBM nnn CBM;
Hcnpaann1e 1exnnueckne n 1ak1nueckne oun6kn caonx noponeunmx;
HsHenn1e npaanna, no ko1opmH nrpak1 aaun qy16onnc1m, nnn xe
oc1aaL1e nx c1anpap1nmHn. Ha
caoe ycHo1penne.
A1akymue qopHm
Tpennpoaka a1akykunx qopH noHoxe1 nyuue oprannsoaa1L pec1ann
aaue koHanpm a coo1ae1c1ann c 1ak1nko, no ko1opo am nrpae1e. Takne
sann1nn neo6xopnHm, u1o6m qy16onnc1m nyuue nonnHann, kak nH
neo6xopnHo pasHeua1Lcn na none, a kako HoHen1 naunna1L a1aky, kypa
coaepua1L caon panxennn. Oprannsaunn 1pennpoakn naunnae1cn c
pasHeuennn nrpokoa na nosnunnx, ko1opme onn, no aaueHy Hnennk,
ponxnm 6ypy1 sannHa1L ao apeHn Ha1ua.
B Hoe knnre paccHo1penm npnHepm ynpaxnenn a1akykunx qopH pnn
cxeHm 1-4-3-3, ko1opyk Hm npnHenneH a naue AkapeHnn. Ho y kaxporo
nac1aannka ec1L aosHoxnoc1L npoaopn1L sann1nn, cornacno 1o
qopHaunn, no ko1opo nrpae1 ero koHanpa. [nn kaxpo 1ak1nkn ec1L caon
aapnan1m oprannsaunn a1akykunx qopH.
Cnepaa 1pennpoakn nyxno npoaopn1L 6es saun1nnkoa: 1aknH o6pasoH
aaun qy16onnc1m cHory1 nyuue n 6es kakoro-nn6o paanennn ycaon1L
neo6xopnHme panxennn. Epnnc1aenno cnoxnoc1Lk pnn nnx c1ane1
aoapeHn nonpocn1L Hnu, xopouo npnnn1L ero n o1pa1L 1ouno na nap1nepa.
Hoc1enenno am Hoxe1e po6aann1L saun1nnkoa, ecnn anpn1e, u1o na
onpepenennoH yuac1ke nonn nrpokn yxe poc1a1ouno xopouo cnpaannk1cn
c noc1aanennmHn sapauaHn n nH neo6xopnHo neko1opoe ycnoxnenne.
Xopouo, ecnn nocne 1pennpoakn na a1akykune qopHm, am npoaepe1e
Ha1u, a ko1opoH nonpocn1e nrpokoa npnHenn1L 1onLko u1o nsyuennme
ynpaxnennn.
B AkapeHnn Lax1epa Hm naunnaeH 1pennpoaa1L a1akykune qopHm,
naunnan c caHmx Hnapunx aospac1nmx rpynn. D1o aaxno pnn 1oro, u1o6m
qy16onnc1m ne 1epnnncL, cpasy xe nonnHann, kak nH aec1n ce6n na none,
kakne aapnan1m pasan1nn a1akn y nnx ec1L. Koneuno, sann1nn c
qy16onnc1aHn Hnapunx aospac1oa npoaopn1cn a nrpoao, nnorpa paxe
uy1ouno qopHe n a coo1ae1c1ann co cxeHo no ko1opo onn nrpak1 o1
8 na 8 n 9 na 9 po 11 na 11, aepL nap a1akykunHn qopHaHn y nac
pa6o1ak1 ace koHanpm anno1L po Lax1epa-3. Pacc1aaL1e nrpokoa no
nosnunnH n pa1e nH pec1aoaa1L, cornacno npoc1mH n nornunmH
a1akykunH qopHaH. D1o ynpaxnenne ne saHe1 Hnoro apeHenn pnn
nonnHannn. (Pncynok 1)
Pncynok 1.
B nauane sann1nn qy16onnc1m pasHeuak1cn na none a coo1ae1c1ann c
nrpoao cxeHo caoe koHanpm. Hs co6c1aennoro onm1a Hory ckasa1L, u1o
1pennpoaky a1akykunx qopH nyuue naunna1L 6es conpo1nanennn
saun1nnkoa. B a1oH cnyuae aau konnek1na 6ype1 pec1aoaa1L ne a c1onL
amcokoH 1eHne, no nrpokn ckopee noHy1, u1o o1 nnx 1pe6ye1cn, kakne
panxennn, nepeHeuennn n pec1ann nH neo6xopnHo coaepun1L npn
oprannsaunn nrpm a nanapennn. OuenL aaxno, u1o6m ace qy16onnc1m
6mnn yaneuenm n Ho1nanpoaanm 1pennpoaa1L a a1n a1akykune qopHm
(Pncynok 2).
Pncynok 2.
Baxno, u1o6m aaun noponeunme nonnHann: onn acerpa Hory1 npnHenn1L
neckonLko aapnan1oa pasan1nn a1akn, nn a koeH cnyuae nenLsn
saunknnaa1Lcn nnuL na 1oH, ko1opm 6mn o1pa6o1an na npepmpyue
1pennpoake. Kaxpm nrpok ponxen anpe1L none n nonnHa1L, kak a
cnoxnauecn cn1yaunn on Hoxe1 6m1L HakcnHanLno nonesen pnn
koHanpm, kako ny1L pasan1nn a1akn ns6pa1L. HeaosHoxno npepycHo1pe1L
ace aapnan1m oprannsaunn nanapennn, no kak 1penep am ponxnm
o1pa6o1a1L neckonLko 6asoamx aapnan1oa, ko1opme sa1eH noHory1 nyuue
asanHopec1aoaa1L aaunH noponeunmH na none. D1o Hoxe1 6m1L c1nnL c
ncnonLsoaanneH kopo1knx nepepau nnn xe pnnnnm sa6poc sa cnnny
qopaappy, nac na qnanr c pacue1oH na sa6eranne nonysaun1nnka nnn
kpanero saun1nnka. A, 6m1L Hoxe1, am xo1n1e, u1o6m a cao6opnme sonm,
oc1aanennme conepnnkoa, apmaancn uen1panLnm nonysaun1nnk
aapnan1oa pasan1nn cn1yaunn Hoxe1 6m1L ouenL Hnoro.
Ecnn am 6ype1e pa6o1a1L xo1n 6m nap neckonLknHn 6asoamHn
ynpaxnennnHn, 1o yanpn1e, u1o qy16onnc1m nauny1 npnHenn1L nx n ao
apeHn Ha1ua. Koneuno, kaxpm pas 6ypy1 oc1aaa1Lcn n ppyrne aapnan1m
npoponxennn, ko1opme am ne o1pa6o1ann na sann1nnx. B 1akoH cnyuae
Hoxno am6npa1L: nosaonn1L nrpokaH npnnnHa1L peuennn caHoc1on1enLno
nnn nonpo6oaa1L pec1aoaa1L ncknkun1enLno cornacno 1eH cxeHaH,
ko1opme 6mnn npopenm na 1pennpoakax (Pncynok 3).
Pncynok 3.
Hpn pasHeuennn qy16onnc1oa na none, am ponxnm o6Lncnn1L kaxpoHy ns
nnx ero ponL, u1o on ponxen pena1L. 3a1eH a neamcokoH 1eHne
noouepepno npopa6o1a1L ace aneHen1m pasan1nn a1akn. Bo1 noueHy n
coae1yk naunna1L sann1nn 6es conpo1nanennn co c1oponm saun1nnkoa.
3a1eH, korpa nrpokn noHy1 caon qynkunn n o6nsannoc1n, a 1pennpoaky
Hoxno aknkun1L conpo1nanenne: neckonLknx saun1nnkoa nepep
aopo1aHn n kpannx 6ekoa, ko1opme sac1aan1 qnanroamx nonysaun1nnkoa
a1akykue c1oponm pec1aoaa1L akkypa1nee, 1ounee amaepn1L nopaun
nnn npnpyHmaa1L, kak ocao6opn1Lcn o1 onekn. Co apeHeneH ace caopn1cn
k 1pennpoaounoHy Ha1uy nnn 1pennpoake cn1yaunn npenHyuec1aa, ao
apeHn uero nrpokn ponxnm sakpenn1L nonyuennme nHn naamkn.
Pncynok 4.
Hpn pa6o1e nap a1akykunHn qopHaHn 1penep ponxen o6paua1L
annHanne ne 1onLko na qy16onnc1a, amnonnnkuero nepepauy, no n na
nosnunonnoe pacnonoxenne oc1anLnmx ncnonnn1ene caoe koHanpm.
Baxna 1ounoc1L n ckopoc1L nepepaun, ckopoc1L panxenn ncnonnn1ene,
aepL kaxpm ns nnx amnonnne1 caok ponL npn oprannsaunn nanapennn.
[axe ecnn Hnu naxopn1cn cneaa, nrpokn na npaaoH qnanre o6nsanm
panra1Lcn 1ak, kak 6m onn penann a1o ao apeHn nrpm. A a1akykune
nrpokn aoapeHn ponxnm sann1L Hec1o a u1paqno nnouapke, paxe ecnn
onn nrpak1 6es conpo1nanennn co c1oponm saun1nnkoa (Pncynok 5).
Pncynok 5.
MnnnHanLnan nnouapka, ko1opan nyxna pnn 1pennpoakn a1akykunx
qopH, - nonoanna nonn. Xo1n nyuue, ecnn a aaueH pacnopnxennn ec1L
uenoe. B 1akoH cnyuae qy16onnc1m cHory1 nyuue nonnHa1L pnc1anunk n
npoc1panc1ao, ko1opoe y nnx 6ype1 pnn oprannsaunn a1ak ao apeHn Ha1ua.
Moxno naunna1L sann1ne c npoc1oro ypapa o1 aopo1 nnn nepepaun na
opnoro ns saun1nnkoa, ko1opm appecye1 Hnu nonysaun1nnky n 1aknH
o6pasoH npoponxae1 a1aky. Hpn nopaue a u1paqnyk 1ypa npy1 ne ace
nrpokn koHanpm. Uen1panLnme nonysaun1nnkn n kpanne saun1nnkn
ponxnm sann1L caon nosnunn a coo1ae1c1ann c npepaapn1enLno
yc1anoako. Oprannsaunn o6oponm ponxna coxpann1Lcn paxe a cnyuae,
korpa koHanpa a1akye1 (Pncynok 6).
Pncynok 6.
B caoe AkapeHnn Hm oprannsoamaaeH 1pennpoaky a1akykunx qopH a
coo1ae1c1ann co cxeHo 4-3-3, no ko1opo nrpak1 ace naun koHanpm.
Opnako ao apeHn Ha1ue, koneuno xe, acerpa oc1ae1cn Hec1o pnn
kpea1naa co c1oponm qy16onnc1oa, ecnn nop paanenneH co c1oponm
onnonen1oa onn peua1 cmrpa1L a nnoH knkue. Tpenep ponxen nonnHa1L,
u1o nnorpa nrpoky anpnee, kakoe peuenne npnnn1L na none. IennanLnyk
nepepauy na nap1nepa neaosHoxno o1pa6o1a1L na 1pennpoake. Hac1aannk
ponxen nonpaann1L qy16onnc1oa, ecnn onn ne Hory1 am6pa1L aepnm
aapnan1 pasan1nn a1akn neckonLko pas kpnpy nnn ace apeHn noa1opnk1
opny n 1y xe oun6ky. B nnoH cnyuae acerpa nyxno oc1aann1L
npoc1panc1ao pnn nnnuna1nam co c1oponm caonx noponeunmx. Bo apeHn
1pennpoakn conepnnk nnkorpa ne 6ype1 npeccnnroaa1L aauy koHanpy 1ak
xe, kak n ao apeHn Ha1ua a1o opna ns aeue, ko1opyk ouenL cnoxno
o1pa6o1a1L ao apeHn sann1n. Kak 1penep am Hoxe1e noannn1L na caonx
nrpokoa n anyun1L nH yaepennoc1L a npaannLnoc1n c1nnn, ko1opoHy
o1pae1e npepnou1enne ao apeHn Ha1ua.
PekoHenpaunn:
Oprannsy1e a1akykune qopHm, pacc1aana qy16onnc1oa no nosnunnH;
O6Lncnn1e, u1o xo1n1e anpe1L o1 nnx a nanapennn. O1pa6o1a1e npneH c
noHouLk npaaoro n neaoro qnanroa no nn1L pas, a sa1eH cHenn1e
c1opony;
Hcnpaann1e 1exnnueckne n 1ak1nueckne oun6kn (1akne kak cna6m
nac, pannee sa6eranne nnn necaoeapeHennoe o1kpmaanne);
Haunna1e c nepepaun apa1apn opnoHy ns saun1nnkoa;
[o6aann1e saun1nnkoa, korpa ynpaxnenne c1anoan1cn cnnukoH
nerknH pnn ncnonnennn aaunHn noponeunmHn;
[enn1e o6nsannoc1n co caonH accnc1en1oH.
Ma1vu
H cun1ak, u1o nk6yk 1pennpoaky nyxno o6nsa1enLno sakanunaa1L
qy16onLnmH Ha1ueH. D1o nosaonne1 aaunH noponeunmH npoc1o cmrpa1L a
qy16on, sakpenn1L 1aknH o6pasoH ace, ueHy onn nayunnncL c nauana
sann1nn. Ma1u a1o 1o, papn uero sannHak1cn qy16onoH, npoaopn1
1pennpoakn, pa6o1ak1 nap co6o, onpepenennmHn kauec1aaHn nrpokoa n
koHanpm. B konue konuoa, aepL nHenno na Ha1un co6npak1cn pecn1kn
1mcnu 6onenLunkoa na 1pn6ynax c1apnonoa n eue Hnnnnonm y akpanoa
1eneansopa. Hn opna 1pennpoaka ne Hoxe1 npo1n 6es Ha1ua. BonLuan
nnn HanenLkan, no a aaueH sann1nn o6nsa1enLno ponxna 6m1L nrpa.
Korpa aaua koHanpa nrpae1, am, kak 1penep, o6pauae1e annHanne na
1exnnky, 1ak1nky n qnsnueckoe coc1onnne koHanpm. Hpoaepenne Ha1ue
1akxe penae1 ace a1n aeun 6onee oueanpnmHn pnn caHnx qy16onnc1oa.
Moxno npoaec1n Ha1u 6es onpepenennmx sapau, no nn a koeH cnyuae 6es
oprannsaunn. H npepnoun1ak c1aan1L nepep caonHn noponeunmHn
onpepenennme uenn na nrpy a1o noHorae1 koHanpe noc1onnno
pasanaa1Lcn n nporpeccnpoaa1L. Bm ace apeHn pa6o1ae1e nap
nosnunonno nrpo, a1akykunHn qopHaHn, nepepauaHn n kon1poneH
Hnua n asanHopec1aneH Hexpy qy16onnc1aHn. Bo apeHn Ha1ua am
Hoxe1e noHenn1L nrpokoa nosnunnHn n nonpo6oaa1L kakne-1o noame
coue1annn.
B Ha1uax y aac ec1L acerpa aosHoxnoc1L pnn aapnaun. Bny1pn koHanpm
Hoxno npoaopn1L kak 6onLune, 1ak n HanenLkne nrpm, a saancnHoc1n o1
konnuec1aa qy16onnc1oa, c ko1opmHn am pa6o1ae1e. Ecnn Hm roaopnH o
HanenLknx Ha1uax, 1o a1o noepnnkn, ko1opme naunnak1cn o1
npo1naoc1onnn 1 na 1 n po 4 na 4. Hyxno nonnHa1L, u1o a 1akoH cnyuae
aaun qy16onnc1m nonyuak1 6onLuyk qnsnueckyk narpysky, nockonLky
uaue ac1peuak1cn c HnuoH. Y nrpokoa a a1nx ycnoannx, pasyHee1cn,
nyuue pasanaak1cn naamkn pa6o1m na ne6onLunx yuac1kax nonn npo1na
Hanoro konnuec1aa onnonen1oa (Pncynok 1).
Pncynok 1.
Bo apeHn npoaepennn Ha1ue koHanpa o11aunaae1 caok 1ak1nky,
qopHaunk, no ko1opo sa1eH 6ype1 pec1aoaa1L na none. Hpn npoaepennn
nrp Hoxno nonpocn1L apa1ape sann1L Hec1o a 6onLunx aopo1ax nnn xe
pec1aoaa1L c HanenLknHn. Hoc1aaL1e nepep qy16onnc1aHn onpepenennme
sapaun. K npnHepy, nonpocn1e nx uaue npnHenn1L ppn6nnnr nnn
panra1Lcn aponL 6okoamx nnnn, nonpo6y1e sa6naa1L ronm ne a paoe, a a
ue1aepo nnn a uec1epo HanenLknx aopo1.
3ann1nn c aopo1aHn nnn 6es nnx nosaonnk1 pasanaa1L neckonLko 1nnoa
Hmunennn qy16onnc1oa n c1nHynnpyk1 npnnn1ne peuenn a
pasnoo6pasnmx cn1yaunnx. D1o kak pas 1o, uero am xpe1e o1 caonx
qy16onnc1oa: onn ponxnm un1a1L nrpy n anpe1L aosHoxnoc1n ee
pasan1nn. Coue1an ace a1o c npaannaHn qy16ona n ue1knHn sapauaHn no
xopy npoaepennn Ha1ue, am 1eH caHmH pasanaae1e caonx noponeunmx
(Pncynok 2).
Pncynok 2.
B 6onLunx Ha1uax o1 5 na 5 n po 11 na 11 koHanpm oprannsoamaak1cn
cornacno nosnunnH qy16onnc1oa na none. D1o noHorae1 nrpokaH nyuue
nouyac1aoaa1L caok ponL a koHanpe npn ycnoannx, HakcnHanLno
npn6nnxennmx k 6oeamH: ao apeHn oprannsaunn saun1m, ao apeHn
1oro, kak anapee1 HnuoH nx koHanpa nnn xe conepnnk, Hnornx ppyrnx
(Pncynok 3).
Pncynok 3.
Bo apeHn Ha1ua qy16onnc1m ponxnm opnoapeHenno pyHa1L kak o6 a1ake,
1ak n o saun1e. O11anknaancL o1 a1oro, oprannsoamaae1cn n nrpa
nonysaun1m. Hpn npoaepennn 1pennpoaounmx Ha1ue Hoxno
npepoc1aan1L nrpokaH aosHoxnoc1L pec1aoaa1L na pasnmx nosnunnx: k
npnHepy, nanapakunH cmrpa1L a saun1e a1o nnuL po6aan1 nH
neo6xopnHmx a qy16one naamkoa n nonesnoro onm1a. Korpa am npoaopn1e
Ha1un, naunnan c 5 na 5 n 6onLunH konnuec1aoH ncnonnn1ene, ec1L
aosHoxnoc1L Hopennpoaa1L pec1ann koHanpm npn ypape o1 aopo1,
qnanroao a1ake nnn paxe a6pacmaannn ns-sa 6okoao nnnnn,
nonpo6oaa1L npnHenn1L koHanpnm npeccnnr, ynyuun1L
asanHosaHenneHoc1L na none. HesaancnHo o1 1oro, anapee1 HnuoH aaua
koHanpa nnn conepnnk, ec1L aosHoxnoc1L o1pa6o1a1L Hnoxec1ao
1ak1nuecknx HoHen1oa (Pncynok 4).
Pncynok 4.
Hrpm, ko1opme am npoaopn1e na 1pennpoakax, cornacno nrpoao cxeHm,
no ko1opo pec1aye1 aaua koHanpa, pak1 Hnoro nnqopHaunn ne 1onLko
1penepy, no n caHnH qy16onnc1aH. H acerpa roaopk, u1o ecnn am ne
c1aan1e nepep nrpokoH nnkako sapaun, on nnkorpa ne coaepun1 oun6ky
na none y nero acerpa ec1L aosHoxnoc1L npoc1o cnpn1a1Lcn sa a1nH
qak1oH. O6nsa1enLno nyxno noc1aan1L nepep qy16onnc1oH sapauy na
nrpy, u1o6m no1oH koppek1npoaa1L ero pec1ann, nopckasmaa1L n 1eH
caHmH noamcn1L aqqek1nanoc1L ero nepepanxennn no nonk,
nosnunonnme asanHopec1ann c nap1nepaHn.
Hpn npoaepennn Ha1ue aaxno o6paua1L annHanne na pasHepm
nnouapkn, na ko1opo on npoxopn1. He6onLuan nnouapL nonn
npepnonarae1 6onee 6mc1pm n arpeccnanm qy16on. Ha 6onLuoH
npoc1panc1ae 6ype1 cnoxnee o1o6pa1L Hnu, a kaxpm qy16onnc1 6ype1
ncnm1maa1L HenLuee paanenne.
Oprannsoamaan Ha1un a coo1ae1c1ann c konnuec1aoH qy16onnc1oa,
ko1opme ec1L a koHanpe, ne npoaopn1e nx na cnnukoH HanenLko
nnouapke: a1o ne npnnece1 ponxnoro aqqek1a, a oco6ennoc1n kacaeHo
nosnunonno nrpm. He pena1e pasHepm nonn n cnnukoH 6onLunHn
1eHn ynape1, a aaua koHanpa ne nopope1 a ponxno qopHe k
6nnxaueHy Ha1uy, ko1opm coc1on1cn uepes neckonLko pne. Hnorpa n
nk6nk na6nkpa1L, kak koHanpa pec1aye1 na nnouapke ne6onLunx
pasHepoa. Tak Hoxno yanpe1L, kak qy16onnc1m 6ypy1 nrpa1L nop 6onLunH
paanenneH, naunnak1 6mc1pee pyHa1L n 1ounee pec1aoaa1L. Ho a1o
ynpaxnenne c1on1 npoaopn1L 1onLko nocne 1oro, kak aaun pe6n1a
cmrpak1 na none nopHanLnmx pasHepoa. HsHenn1L apeHn o1 apeHenn
pasHepm nnouapkn acerpa ouenL nonesno kak pnn koHanpm, 1ak n pnn
1penepa.
PekoHenpaunn:
Hpoaopn1e Ha1un koHanpm na none koppek1nmx pasHepoa;
[axe a HanenLknx Ha1uax aaun qy16onnc1m ponxnm sannHa1L nosnunn
cornacno aaueHy c1nnk nrpm;
C1aaL1e koHanpaH konkpe1nme sapaun (KBM nnn CBM);
Cnepn1e, u1o6m qy16onnc1m nrpann cornacno koHanpno 1ak1nkn;
Hcnpaann1e qy16onnc1oa, korpa 1e ponyckak1 oun6kn. Hopckaxn1e nH,
kaknH o6pasoH Hoxno
npnnn1L aepnoe peuenne a nopo6no cn1yaunn a cnepykun pas;
He 6o1ecL aHeua1Lcn a xop Ha1ua n ncnpaann1e pec1ann qy16onnc1a,
cornacno nosnunn, na ko1opo on amc1ynae1;
Honpocn1e nrpokoa o6ua1Lcn Hexpy co6o ao apeHn Ha1ua;
[o6aaL1e neckonLko co6c1aennmx npaann a npoaepenne Ha1ua, u1o6m
c1nHynnpoaa1L o1pa6o1ky
nyxnmx naamkoa y qy16onnc1oa;
Hoc1onnno nepepanra1ecL aponL opno ns 6okoamx nnnn, u1o6m
pena1L 6onee 1ounme nopckaskn caonH noponeunmH.
C1aupap1ume nonoxeuun
B coapeHennoH qy16one c1anpap1nme nonoxennn c1anoan1cn ace 6onee
aaxnmHn pnn poc1nxennn koHanpo nonoxn1enLnoro pesynL1a1a. HHenno
noa1oHy c1onL npnc1anLnoe annHanne ypenne1cn nx o1pa6o1ke na
1pennpoakax acex koHanp n akapeHn. C1anpap1nme nonoxennn 6maak1
pasnmHn. D1o, nanpnHep, HoHen1, korpa apa1apL aaopn1 Hnu a nrpy
ypapoH o1 aopo1, u1paqno, a6pacmaanne ns-sa 6okoao, yrnoao ace
a1o o1nocn1cn k c1anpap1aH. Hx posmrpmu aosHoxen na kaxpoH yuac1ke
nonn, a sapaue 1penepa nanne1cn nopro1oaka caoe koHanpm k 1aknH
cn1yaunnH.
Bne saancnHoc1n o1 1oro, saunuae1ecL nn am nnn a1akye1e, aaxno, u1o6m
am sapanee cornacoaann c qy16onnc1aHn, kakne nosnunn onn ponxnm
sann1L, kak pasHec1n1Lcn na none ao apeHn ncnonnennn c1anpap1noro
nonoxennn. B naue AkapeHnn Hm 1akxe ak1nano pa6o1aeH nap
posmrpmuaHn, c1apaeHcn cospa1L cao co6c1aennm c1nnL nx
amnonnennn.
Baxno, u1o6m qy16onnc1m uyac1aoaann ce6n yaepenno, uennkoH
ocosnaaann caok ponL npn posmrpmue a cn1yaunnx KBM n CBM. [nn
ycnexa koHanpm na none nyxno, u1o6m nrpokn ao apeHn c1anpap1nmx
nonoxenn cnepoaann nnany, y1aepxpennoHy eue po nauana Ha1ua. Bcero
opno neannHa1enLnoe pec1ane qy16onnc1a n ace aaun c1apannn Hory1
co1n na ne1. Tpennpoaka n oprannsaunn nrpokoa ao apeHn
c1anpap1nmx nonoxenn ouenL aaxnm. Bce qy16onnc1m eue po Ha1ua
ponxnm nonnHa1L, kak pec1aoaa1L. B cn1yaunn CBM qynkunn nnpepa na
ce6n ponxen asn1L na ce6n ronknnep nHenno o1 nero saancn1, kak 6ype1
pec1aoaa1L acn saun1nan nnnnn.
H coae1yk ncnonLsoaa1L rpaqnueckne cxeHm n 1aknH o6pasoH narnnpno
nokasa1L caonH noponeunmH, u1o nponcxopn1 na none ao apeHn
ncnonnennn 1oro nnn nnoro c1anpap1a. D1o 1akxe nonesno aanpy 1oro, u1o
sanacnme qy16onnc1m, ko1opmH 1akxe aosHoxno npnpe1cn ac1ynn1L a
nrpy, xopouo nonnHak1, kak nH nyxno 6ype1 aec1n ce6n.
C1anpap1nme nonoxennn c1on1 paccHa1pnaa1L c payx nosnun. B
saancnHoc1n o1 1oro, a1akye1 a a1o1 HoHen1 nnn o6oponne1cn aaua
koHanpa.
HauneH c ncnonnennn ypapa o1 aopo1. B a1o1 HoHen1 ronknnep naunnae1
noayk a1aky caoe koHanpm, a noa1oHy ero nap1nepm ponxnm
pacnonoxn1Lcn cornacno nosnunnH na none. Koneuno, nan6onee
aqqek1nanmH aapnan1oH c 1oukn spennn coxpanennn Hnua, nanne1cn
nepepaua na opnoro ns cao6opnmx saun1nnkoa. Opnako ecnn a1o
neaosHoxno, apa1apk nyxno o1pa1L pnnnnm nac na nonysaun1nnka nnn
nanapakuero.
B6pacmaanne ns-sa 6okoao 1akxe Hoxno ocyuec1an1L no-pasnoHy.
Hepam aapnan1 o1pa1L Hnu 1ouno a norn nap1nepy, u1o6m 1o1 yaepenno
saanapen HnuoH n npoponxnn a1aky koHanpm. Eue opnn a6pocn1L a
cao6opnyk sony, kypa qy16onnc1 aaue koHanpm ycnee1 po6pa1Lcn
panLue conepnnka.
Inaanan uenL u1paqnoro ypapa co caoe nonoannm nonn coxpanenne
Hnua pnn nocnepykuero anapennn n noc1yna1enLnoro pasan1nn a1akn.
Opnako nnorpa Hoxno nonoxn1Lcn na ypauy n o1pa1L pnnnnyk nepepauy
anepep c pacue1oH na ycneunyk nrpy a aospyxe amcoknx qy16onnc1oa
aaue koHanpm. Pasanaa1L a1aky na nonoanne nonn conepnnka Hoxno
1akxe no-pasnoHy a saancnHoc1n o1 cn1yaunn: ncnonLsoaa1L qnanrn,
nrpa1L uepes uen1p, sapec1aoaa1L cnnLnme nnpnanpyanLnme kauec1aa
aaunx ncnonnn1ene.
Ecnn roaopn1L o6 ypapax nenocpepc1aenno no uen1py o1 aopo1, 1o Hoxno
nonpo6oaa1L nopasn1L aopo1a conepnnka npnHmH ypapoH, ncnonLsyn
opnoro ns caonx cneunannc1oa no u1paqnmH ypapaH nnn naaecn1L uepes
c1enky. Ec1L aapnan1, korpa opnn ns qy16onnc1oa o1ka1maae1 Hnu nop
ypap ppyroHy specL 1akxe aosHoxnm pasnnunme coue1annn nrpokoa c
aepyue npaao nnn neao noro (Pncynok 1).
Pncynok 1.
[apno Cpna, kann1an Lax1epa:
C pannnx ne1 n noc1onnno 1pennpoaancn ncnonnennk u1paqnmx ypapoa
aHec1e co caonH nac1aannkoH. 3ann1nn, ao apeHn ko1opmx 1m Hnorokpa1no
npo6naaeuL uepes c1enky, ouenL aaxnm. [nn ycneunoro ncnonnennn
u1paqnoro aaxnm xopouan konuen1paunn n yaepennoc1L a caonx cnnax,
ko1opyk Hoxno o6pec1n 1onLko uepes noc1onnnme 1pennpoakn. Mne c
caHoro nauana ouenL npaannocL npo6naa1L no aopo1aH, n cneunanLno
oc1aaancn nocne o6unx sann1n, u1o6m nopa6o1a1L nap a1nH
koHnonen1oH. Hyxno sannHa1Lcn, noka 1m Honopo, a c1apueH aospac1e
yxe cnoxne nayun1Lcn xopoueHy ypapy. Ho n ceuac nocne 1pennpoakn n
o6nsa1enLno oc1akcL, u1o6m noppepxnaa1L caon naamkn na amcokoH
ypoane.
Hpn posmrpmue u1paqnoro ypapa na nonoanne nonn conepnnka aaxnm
npepnou1ennn 1penepa. Ecnn peuL npe1 o c1anpap1noH nonoxennn na
qnanre, 1o am ponxnm peun1L, npaaua nnn neaua 6ype1 ero ncnonnn1L,
naaecn1 nn on nenocpepc1aenno a u1paqnyk nnn pasmrpae1 Hnu co caonH
nap1nepoH no6nnsoc1n.
H cun1ak, u1o kaxpan koHanpa ponxna nHe1L npo sanac cpasy neckonLko
aapnan1oa posmrpmua c1anpap1nmx nonoxenn c opnnakoao
pacc1anoako qy16onnc1oa na none. B 1akoH cnyuae conepnnky 6ype1
npak1nueckn neaosHoxno porapa1Lcn, kakyk xe ns caonx saro1oaok am
npnHenn1e ceuac, paxe ecnn on pockonanLno nsyun1 aac (Pncynok 2).
Pncynok 2.
Mnu npn posmrpmue yrnoamx, kak n u1paqnmx ypapoa, Hoxno nopaaa1L
nenocpepc1aenno a u1paqnyk conepnnka, rpe ero yxe 6ypy1 nopxnpa1L
Hac1epa nrpm na a1opoH a1axe. Eue opnn aapnan1 pasmrpa1L yrnoao c
nap1nepoH, ko1opm naxopn1cn 6nnxe oc1anLnmx n cospa1L 1aknH
o6pasoH na a1oH yuac1ke nonn cn1yaunk uncnennoro npenHyuec1aa.
Hocne a1oro Hoxno noc1apa1Lcn npo6n1L no aopo1aH, o1ka1n1L Hnu nop
ypap cao6opnoHy nap1nepy, naaecn1L a u1paqnyk.
Hpn ncnonnennn yrnoaoro ypapa, ecnn conepnnk oc1aanne1 nrpokoa na
a1akykunx nosnunnx, aaun qy16onnc1m ponxnm nonnHa1L, ckonLko
uenoaek 6ypy1 nenocpepc1aenno sapec1aoaanm npn o6opone aopo1
(Pncynok 3).
Pncynok 3.
Ecnn roaopn1L o6 o6opone ao apeHn yrnoamx, specL aaxno
asanHopec1ane Hexpy saun1nnkaHn n apa1apeH. Ha yc1anoake 1penep
ponxen peun1L, nyxno nn nrpa1L nepconanLno npo1na opnoro, payx nnn
acex nanapakunx conepnnka. OuenL Hnoroe specL saancn1 o1 kauec1a
ronknnepa, ero yHenn pec1aoaa1L na amxope. Hocne nopaun a
u1paqnyk nHenno c1pax aopo1 ponxen noc1apa1Lcn noHa1L nnn am6n1L
Hnu. B a1o xe apeHn saun1nnkn o6nsanm paso6pa1L n nno1no cmrpa1L c
npo1nannkaHn, npnueH npo1na amcoknx onnonen1oa pec1ayk1 pocnme
o6oponum. Oc1anLnme nrpokn pacnonarak1cn cornacno caonH nosnunnH,
u1o6m ne oc1aan1L cao6opnmx son n okasa1Lcn a amropnoH nonoxennn npn
nop6ope Hnua.
Oprannsaunn o6oponm npn posmrpmue u1paqnmx ypapoa noxoxa na
pec1ann npn nopaue yrnoaoro. 3aun1nnkaH nyxno amc1pon1L nnnnk n
npepenLno annHa1enLno paso6pa1L onnonen1oa. KpoHe 1oro, nrpokn
ponxnm noHouL apa1apk. Ecnn u1paqno amnonnne1cn c qnanra a
nenocpepc1aenno 6nnsoc1n o1 aaunx anapenn, opnn ns qy16onnc1oa
Hoxe1 sann1L Hec1o a yrny aopo1, a eue paa nnn 1pn amc1pon1Lcn a
c1enky. Ecnn Hnu naxopn1cn no uen1py, 1o aaua c1enka ponxna coc1on1L
ns ue1mpex-nn1n ncnonnn1ene. D1o saancn1 o1 nrpoamx kauec1a apa1apn
aaue koHanpm, ero anpennn konkpe1no cn1yaunn, a 1akxe yc1anoakn
1penepa nepep Ha1ueH.
C1enka ponxna coc1on1L ns qy16onnc1oa cpepnero poc1a. Hrpokn nonnxe
a a1o apeHn ponxnm sann1L nosnunn pnn oprannsaunn 6mc1po
kon1pa1akn n noHoun saun1nnkaH. HopyHa1e nap 1eH, kakne aapnan1m
pasan1nn a1akn Hoxe1 npepnpnnn1L conepnnk. 3auac1yk caoeapeHennoe
panxenne Hoxe1 npepo1apa1n1L pasan1ne onacno cn1yaunn.
Hopckaska:
Xopouo naunna1L npoaepenne 1pennpoaounoro Ha1ua c posmrpmua
c1anpap1noro nonoxennn. B nk6o HoHen1 am Hoxe1e naua1L sanoao c
ncnonnennn u1paqnoro, yrnoaoro nnn cao6opnoro ypapa n, a coo1ae1c1ann
co c1nneH nrpm koHanpm, o1pa6o1a1L ace aapnan1m c1anpap1oa.
Posmrpmu Hnua c uen1pa nonn opno ns caHmx cneunqnuecknx
c1anpap1nmx nonoxenn. Mano k1o Hoxe1 oxnpa1L o1 koHanpm ak1nanmx
pec1an cpasy xe nocne nero 1ak u1o y aac ec1L xopoun uanc ypnan1L
conepnnka. HanpnHep, 6mc1po nepeaec1n Hnu a yron nonn n aknkun1L
npeccnnr, o1pa1L nac na opnoro ns qnanroamx nonysaun1nnkoa n
nonpo6oaa1L oprannsoaa1L 6mc1pm amnap. Xo1n, koneuno xe, acerpa
Hoxno npoc1o o1pa1L Hnu na nap1nepa nasap n npo6oaa1L npoaec1n
nosnunonnyk a1aky.
Hpn a6pacmaannn conepnnkoH Hnua ns-sa 6okoao ak1nanoe yuac1ne a
o16ope npnnnHak1 qnanroame nonysaun1nnkn. Onn noHorak1
saun1nnkaH n c o6enx c1opon nsonnpyk1 nrpoka conepnnka, paxe ecnn on
cyHen npnnn1L nepepauy. Lancm o1o6pa1L Hnu a 1akoH cnyuae saHe1no
ampac1ak1.
PekoHenpaunn:
Oprannsy1e 1pennpoaky c1anpap1nmx nonoxenn a opnn ns pne,
npepaapnkunx nrpy;
Oy16onnc1m ponxnm nonnHa1L, u1o 1pe6ye1cn o1 nnx cornacno nx
nosnunn na none;
Hopro1oaL1e caonx nrpokoa k pasnnunmH cn1yaunnH, ko1opme Hoxe1
cospa1L npo1nannk;
Hakanyne Ha1ua nokaxn1e qy16onnc1aH cxeHm c aapnan1aHn posmrpmua
c1anpap1nmx nonoxenn n noHec1n1e nx a paspeaanke nnn a koHna1e
1ak1nuecknx sann1n;
Ecnn y aac ec1L accnc1en1, nasnauL1e ero o1ae1c1aennmH sa
c1anpap1nme nonoxennn, a 1akxe sa nsHenennn a nx posmrpmue, ko1opme
ponxnm nponcxopn1L, korpa am Henne1e nrpokoa.
Tpeuupoaka
Tpennpoaka a1o paneko ne 1ak npoc1o, kak Hoxe1 nokasa1Lcn na nepam
asrnnp. Kaxpm Hoxe1 nokasa1L n pacckasa1L, kak nyxno nrpa1L a
qy16on. Ho ecnn am xo1n1e po6n1Lcn nporpecca caoe koHanpm, 1o
ponxnm yHe1L oprannsoaa1L n 1pennpoaounoe sann1ne. H 1o, u1o am
korpa-1o nrpann na nk6n1enLckoH nnn npoqeccnonanLnoH ypoane, eue
paneko ne roaopn1 o 1oH, u1o snae1e, kak ro1oan1L uenm konnek1na pnn
a1oro nyxnm cneunanLnme snannn. Honyun1L nx Hoxno na 1penepcknx
kypcax a naunonanLno qepepaunn nnn xe pa6o1an a xopouo
oprannsoaanno AkapeHnn. TaknH o6pasoH am npnHe1e snannn n
qnnocoqnk, cornacno ko1opo pa6o1ae1 kny6.
Ocnoanan npen 1pennpoaounoro sann1nn a knouecko n aspocno
koHanpe saknkuae1cn a 1oH, u1o6m ynyuun1L 1ak1nueckne n 1exnnueckne
naamkn qy16onnc1oa. [oc1yua1Lcn n yHe1L o6Lncnn1L qy16onnc1aH
uenan nayka. Hrpokn ponxnm nonnoc1Lk poaepn1Lcn aaH n pena1L 1o, u1o
am nH roaopn1e.
Kak oprannsoaa1L 1pennpoaky
Baua pa6o1a saknkuae1cn a 1oH, u1o6m nrpokn koHanpm
nporpeccnpoaann, a snaun1 ynyuuenne naamkoa qy16onnc1oa aaua
uenL. D1o n nanne1cn pnn 1penepa caoeo6pasnmH pykoaopc1aoH no
oprannsaunn sann1nn. Coo1ae1c1aykunHn e ponxnm 6m1L n He1opm, c
noHouLk ko1opmx am npoaopn1e 1pennpoaounyk ceccnk. Baxno, u1o6m
aaun noponeunme pa6o1ann nap npo6neHnmHn HoHen1aHn a 1euenne acero
apeHenn 1pennpoakn, a ne Hennnn nanpaanennoc1L kaxpme nn1L Hnny1. B
Ionnanpnn, korpa nac1aannk ao apeHn sann1nn 6es kako-nn6o
konkpe1no uenn npepnarae1 caonH qy16onnc1oH Hnoxec1ao pasnnunmx
ynpaxnenn, Hm nasmaaeH a1o nonocoH. HoueHy? Ho1oHy u1o nrpokn
Hory1 amnoxn1L ace cnnm, no a nx ronoaax no okonuannn sann1nn ne
oc1ane1cn nnuero.
Ecnn 1penep c1aan1 nepep co6o uenL na 1pennpoaky, 1o a1o snaun1, u1o
on ponxen npnpepxnaa1Lcn onpepenennoro nnana c nepao po nocnepne
Hnny1m. TonLko a 1akoH cnyuae qy16onnc1m cHory1 nonn1L, a kakoH
nanpaanennn onn pa6o1ak1 ceropnn na sann1nn n nporpeccnpoaa1L a
nonoxennoH nanpaanennn. H1ak, 1pennpoaka ponxna naunna1Lcn c 1oro,
u1o am ue1ko o6pncye1e pnn ce6n uenL sann1nn. Hocne a1oro am6epn1e
ynpaxnennn, ko1opme 6ypy1 coo1ae1c1aoaa1L ee amnonnennk.
[nn 6onLue ncnoc1n n pekoHenpyk pas6n1L ceccnk na ue1mpe uac1n:
1. PasHnnka
2. Ocnoanan uac1L 1
3. Ocnoanan uac1L 2
4. 3aaepuenne 1pennpoakn
Ecnn npnpepxnaa1Lcn 1ako c1pa1ernn, am ne 6ype1e neperpyxa1L
qy16onnc1oa upesHepnmH konnuec1aoH ynpaxnenn n a 1o xe apeHn acero
a ue1mpe uara peun1e caon sapaun na 1pennpoaky. Ypenn1e annHanne
1oHy, u1o6m cnoaa n cnoaa nponcnn1L qy16onnc1aH uenL sann1nn na
kaxpoH ns a1anoa. Cyuec1ayk1 pasnme 1oukn spennn, no n cun1ak, u1o
1pennpoaka c kaxpmH pasoH ponxna copepxa1L ace 6onee n 6onee
konkpe1nme ynpaxnennn. Hpepnarak aaH cao asrnnp na kaxpm ns
ue1mpex a1anoa sann1nn.
PasHnnka
D1o uac1L sann1nn, ao apeHn ko1opo nyxno, kak qnsnueckn, 1ak n
aHounonanLno, nopro1oan1L qy16onnc1oa pnn 6ypyunx ynpaxnenn. Onn
ponxnm 6m1L nonnoc1Lk ro1oam k 1o narpyske, ko1opan nnxe1 na nnx ao
apeHn 1pennpoakn. Opnako eue nepep nauanoH pasHnnkn o6Lncnn1e
caoe koHanpe uenL ceropnnune ceccnn. ero am xo1n1e po6n1Lcn? 1o
am oxnpae1e o1 nnx, u1o6m cpena1L aosHoxnmH poc1nxenne uenn
1pennpoakn?
PasHnnka nepaan uac1L 1pennpoakn, noa1oHy ouenL aaxno ao apeHn ee
sapa1L 1on n amcokn ypoaenL aceHy sann1nk. HHenno noa1oHy nyxno
xopouo nopro1oan1Lcn k aaue ceccnn. Ecnn am c caHoro nauana
ponyc1nnn kakyk-1o oun6ky, 1o ona Hoxe1 nera1nano ckasa1Lcn n na 1oH
pesynL1a1e, ko1opm nonyun1e na amxope.
CaHme nepame ynpaxnennn ponxnm nonoxn1enLno ckasa1Lcn na
nocnepykueH an1ysnasHe, c ko1opmH 6ypy1 sannHa1Lcn qy16onnc1m.
Baxno, u1o6m onn cpasy xe o1aneknncL o1 acex caonx npo6neH n
nonnoc1Lk cocpepo1ounnncL na qy16one. Hocne a1oro nyxno, u1o6m
nrpokn xopouenLko pasorpenncL n 6mnn ro1oam k narpyskaH. BonLuyk
uac1L apeHenn pasHnnkn sannHae1 pa6o1a 6es Hnua, ynpaxnennn na
kooppnnaunk, ckopoc1L n asanHocansL Hexpy aaunHn noponeunmHn.
[nn1enLnoc1L pasHnnkn coc1aanne1 nopnpka 15-20 Hnny1.
Ocnoanan uac1L 1
D1o uac1L 1pennpoakn, a ko1opo am nepexopn1e k qy16onLnmH
ynpaxnennnH. Ha a1oH a1ane nyxno naunna1L pa6o1a1L c HnuoH, a nrpokn
yxe ponxnm 6m1L xopouo ocaepoHnenm o uenn sann1nn. OuenL aaxno
noppo6no o6Lncnn1L 1exnnky kaxporo ynpaxnennn, aepL am naunnae1e
pa6o1a1L nap konkpe1nmHn HoHen1aHn a nrpe koHanpm. HanpnHep, na
ocnoaannn 1oro, u1o yanpenn a nocnepneH Ha1ue. 3aHeuannn 1penepa
Hory1 kaca1Lcn, kak nnpnanpyanLnmx pec1an qy16onnc1a, 1ak n ace
koHanpm.
B a1o uac1n sann1nn am Hoxe1e ns6pa1L npenHyuec1aenno 1exnnueckne
ynpaxnennn, nockonLky a panLneueH koHanpa 6ype1 pa6o1a1L nap
ppyrnHn, 6onee cneunqnuecknHn HoHen1aHn. Bo1 noueHy Hm yno1pe6nneH
ac1L 1. Texnnueckne sann1nn Hoxno npoponxn1L ne6onLunHn
1ak1nuecknHn ynpaxnennnHn nnn nopro1oako nrpokoa.
Texnnueckne ynpaxnennn Hory1 coc1on1L ns sapann na kon1ponL Hnua n
nepepaun (o1 3 po 5 c1anun), nrpy ronoao. Tak1nueckne ns
nosnunonnmx nrp (5:3, 3:3+2, n 1.p.), ko1opme Hoxno pasnoo6pasn1L
noc1anoako onpepenennmx sapau. Hepaan nonoanna uen1panLno uac1n
ponxna pnn1Lcn nopnpka 15-20 Hnny1.
Ocnoanan uac1L 2
B saknkun1enLno nonoanne uen1panLno uac1n 1pennpoakn am ponxnm
peua1L noc1aanennme na sann1ne sapaun. 3pecL ponxna 6m1L xopouo
anpna uenL, a ace ynpaxnennn coo1ae1c1aoaa1L e n ne npo1naopeun1L
ppyr ppyry. Baun noponeunme ponxnm pa6o1a1L nap npo6neHaHn, c
ko1opmHn c1onknynncL a 1euenne npepmpyuero Ha1ua nnn kaknHn-1o
noamHn 1ak1nuecknHn npenHn, ko1opme paspa6o1an nac1aannk. Kak
1penep, na a1oH a1ane am ponxnm oco6enno annHa1enLno cnepn1L sa 1eH,
kak konnek1na cnpaanne1cn c noc1aanenno sapaue, no1oHy u1o yxe a
cnepykueH Ha1ue onn ponxnm nokasa1L nporpecc a am6pannoH aaHn pnn
1pennpoakn koHnonen1e.
Ynpaxnennn, ko1opme Hoxno ncnonLsoaa1L ao a1opo uen1panLno uac1n
8:7/9:8, no1oHy u1o nHenno npnHenenne cn1yaun npenHyuec1aa
nopc1ernaak1 koHanpy k ycnexy. H acerpa coae1yk cnnannpoaa1L aauy
1pennpoaky na opnn aopo1a, no1oHy u1o 1aknH o6pasoH rpynna
qy16onnc1oa, pa6o1akunx nap ynyuuenneH konkpe1noro annsopa, cHoxe1
npopa6o1a1L ero HakcnHanLnoe konnuec1ao pas. B a1o apeHn ppyran uac1L
nrpokoa Hoxe1 pa6o1a1L nap yc1panenneH o6unx oun6ok ecnn y aac
ec1L accnc1en1, nopyun1e eHy npncHa1pnaa1L sa amnonnenneH a1oro
sapannn.
PasyHno noc1onnno 1acoaa1L uac1L ncnonnn1ene ns opno rpynnm a
ppyryk. TaknH o6pasoH am Hoxe1e nonyun1L nonnyk nnqopHaunk o6
nHekuecn npo6neHe nnn o1pa6o1a1L noayk 1ak1nky co aceHn
qy16onnc1aHn koHanpm. BpeHn, ko1opoe o1aopn1cn na a1y uac1L
1pennpoakn, 20-25 Hnny1.
3aaepuenne 1pennpoakn
Ecnn am pa6o1ae1e nac1aannkoH a pe1cko-knoueckoH qy16one,
1pennpoaka acerpa ponxna okanunaa1Lcn payc1oponnnH noepnnkoH.
HHenno papn Ha1ue pe1n nrpak1 a qy16on n o6 a1oH noc1onnno ponxen
noHnn1L xopoun 1penep. Bne saancnHoc1n o1 1oro, c1aannn am ce6e na
sann1ne 1exnnueckyk nnn 1ak1nueckyk uenL, kak cneunannc1 am
nenpeHenno saxo1n1e yanpe1L pesynL1a1m caoe pa6o1m. Ma1u xopoun
uanc pnn qy16onnc1oa nokasa1L nac1aannky, ueHy onn nayunnncL ao
apeHn 1pennpoakn. [ae koHanpm Hory1 nrpa1L a qy16on no c1anpap1nmH
npaannaH nnn cornacno ycnoannH, ko1opme nosaonn1 pe6n1aH a nonno
Hepe ouy1n1L noc1aanennyk nepep nnHn na ceropnn uenL. Bce
ynpaxnennn a nk6oH cnyuae ponxnm 6m1L npn6nnxenm k npoaepennk
Ha1ua 8:8, 9:9 n 10:10. [nn 6onLue konkpe1nkn am, kak 1penep,
acerpa Hoxe1e pacc1aan1L qy16onnc1oa na coo1ae1c1aykune nosnunn.
BpeHn na npoaepenne 20-25 Hnny1, no nrpy Hoxno paspenn1L na paa
1aHa.

HpnHeuanne
Honnoe apeHn 1pennpoakn, na Hoe ycHo1penne, ponxno coc1aann1L
nopnpka 75-90 Hnny1. D1oro anonne poc1a1ouno, u1o6m poc1nuL
noc1aanenno uenn. B 1euenne 1akoro nepnopa qy16onnc1m Hory1
nonnoc1Lk cocpepo1oun1Lcn na qy16one 1exnnueckn, 1ak1nueckn,
Hen1anLno n qnsnueckn. Tpenep acerpa ponxen npepoc1aann1L ne6onLuo
nepepma pnn o1pmxa qy16onnc1oa Hexpy ynpaxnennnHn, pnn a1oro y
kaxporo ec1L co6c1aennme He1opm. nuno n nannkcL c1oponnnkoH
oco6oro nopxopa nepnopnsaunn qy16ona - He1opa, ko1opm
npnHenne1cn Ionnanpcko qepepaune qy16ona (KNVB) na acex
1penepcknx kypcax n nnuensnpoaannn cneunannc1oa. Bkpa1ue ero Hoxno
onnca1L, kak npaannLnoe amnonnenne qnsnuecko pa6o1m a
ynpaxnennnx, cansannmx ncknkun1enLno c qy16onoH.
HnpnanpyanLnan 1pennpoaka
HnpnanpyanLnoe sann1ne a1o 1o, u1o Hoxe1 noHouL 1penepy a pasan1nn
qy16onnc1a. D1o ouenL aaxnan uac1L nopro1oakn, no1oHy u1o ao apeHn ee
npoaepennn am Hoxe1e o6ua1Lcn c nrpokoH a nenpnnyxpenno
o6c1anoake. TaknH o6pasoH aaun noponeunme kypa nyuue aocnpnnnHak1
nnqopHaunk, ko1opyk am xo1n1e ponec1n po nnx.
Bo apeHn nnpnanpyanLno 1pennpoakn nac1aannk ponxen cnepn1L sa
nnpnanpyanLnmH pasan1neH qy16onnc1a n cHo1pe1L, nackonLko ono
coue1ae1cn c koHanpnmH nporpeccoH. Korpa am pa6o1ae1e nap
ynyuuenneH konkpe1nmx kauec1a qy16onnc1a, 1o aa1oHa1nueckn cospae1e
sapen pnn 1ak1nueckoro n 1exnnueckoro nporpecca acero konnek1naa.
B caoeH nepenLnoH pacnncannn sann1n 1penep ponxen naHe1n1L
nnpnanpyanLnme ynpaxnennn pnn ueno koHanpm nnn 1onLko pnn caHmx
1anan1nnamx ee nrpokoa. D1o Hoxe1 6m1L 1pennpoaounan ceccnn, a
1euenne ko1opo nac1aannk paso6Le1 acex noponeunmx na neckonLko
ne6onLunx rpynn 1aknH o6pasoH, u1o6m y kaxporo ns qy16onnc1oa 6mna
aosHoxnoc1L noa1opennn ynpaxnenn HakcnHanLnoe konnuec1ao pas. Bm
1akxe Hoxe1e npoaec1n sann1ne pnn opnoro nrpoka, u1o6m o1pa6o1a1L
aHec1e c nnH kakne-1o cneunqnueckne 1ak1nueckne nnn 1exnnueckne
npneHm.
B AkapeHnn Lax1epa Hm ncnonLsyeH o6a a1nx aapnan1a. Mm
1pennpyeHcn a ne6onLunx rpynnax, u1o6m qy16onnc1m nyuue ycaonnn
1akne aneHen1m, kak:
Hrpa ronoao;
Cn1yaunn npenHyuec1aa;
Hepepaun;
HnpnanpyanLnan 1exnnka;
D1n ue1mpe ynpaxnennn Hm npak1nkyeH na caonx 1pennpoakax paaxpm a
nepenk. Kaxpoe ns nnx
npoponxae1cn nopnpka 15 Hnny1.
Takxe Hm pa6o1aeH nap 1eH, u1o6m naun 1anan1nname ncnonnn1enn
pasanaann caon kauec1aa, cornacno nosnunnH, na ko1opmx pec1ayk1 ao
apeHn Ha1ua. Mm o1penLno sannHaeHcn c saun1nnkaHn, nonysaun1nnkaHn
n nanapakunHn, u1o6m npepHe1no pasLncnn1L nH neko1opme
cneunqnueckne cn1yaunn, ko1opme nHek1 Hec1o ao apeHn Ha1ue.
Kaxpm ns qy16onnc1oa, am6pannm pnn nnpnanpyanLnmx 1pennpoaok,
nonyuae1 paa nonyuacoamx pononnn1enLnmx sann1nn a nepenk c naunHn
cneunannc1aHn. D1o nac1aannkn, ko1opme ykasmaak1 pe6n1aH na oun6kn
n 1aknH o6pasoH cnoco6c1ayk1 pasan1nk qy16onnc1oa.
Ionknnepm 1pe6yk1 oco6oro annHannn. Xopouo, ecnn a koHanpe ec1L
1penep no apa1apnH, a nnoH cnyuae ero qynkunn na ce6n ponxnm
nepenn1L am. Baxno, u1o6m ronknnepm nonyuann poc1a1ouno annHannn
noHnHo koHanpnmx 1pennpoaok. B naue AkapeHnn c1paxn aopo1
sannHak1cn co cneunannc1aHn 4-5 pas a nepenk, a no nonepenLnnkaH onn
nonyuak1 nonnyk narpysky o1 nac1aannka ronknnepoa. Mm ypenneH
oco6oe annHanne apa1apnH, naunnan c caHo Hnapue koHanpm U-8. Bce
onn npnnnHak1 yuac1ne a koHanpnmx sann1nnx, nanpnHep 1aknx, kak
nosnunonnme nrpm. KpoHe 1oro, ronknnepm Hory1 nrpa1L a Ha1uax na
nosnunn opnoro ns noneamx qy16onnc1oa a1o 1akxe cnoco6c1aye1 nx
qy16onLnoHy pasan1nk.
OuenL aaxno, u1o6m nac1aannk cyHen cospa1L pacnncanne 1pennpoaok,
cnoco6c1aykuee noc1onnnoHy nporpeccy qy16onnc1oa. Hs caoero onm1a
Hory o1He1n1L, u1o nnpnanpyanLnme sann1nn ne 1onLko noHorak1 nrpokaH
pac1n, no n snaun1enLno Ho1nanpyk1 nx ace a1o kpane nonoxn1enLno
ckasmaae1cn na o6ueH pesynL1a1e.
Henen nnpepc, OK Hop1y
[npek1op penap1aHen1a nnpnanpyanLnoro pasan1nn qy16onnc1oa
Hac1onune pesynL1a1m npnxopn1 npn noa1opennn a1akykue 1exnnkn
nso pnn a penL. Kaxpyk 1pennpoaky Hm c1apaeHcn pa6o1a1L na npepene.
Ocnoanan npen nopxopa saknkuae1cn a 1oH, u1o6m kaxpm 1anan1nnam
napenL ampac1an a nac1onuero nrpoka. Ycnnennm 1pyp nap caoe
npen1nunoc1Lk npnpae1 ncnonnn1ennH yaepennoc1L a noncke caoero nnka.
HnpnanpyanLnoe pasan1ne 1akxe saancn1 o1 c1nnn nrpm koHanpm,
co6c1aennoro nouepka 1penepa. HoHnn1e, u1o nnkorpa nenLsn o1penn1L
1exnnky o1 nnunoc1n qy16onnc1a n c1nnn koHanpm.
HpuHepm 1peuupoaok
HpnHep 1pennpoakn 1
(18 nrpokoa: 16 noneamx + 2 apa1apn)
UenL: Ynyuun1L asanHopec1ane koHanpm Hexpy nnnnnHn: Ionknnep
saun1nnkn nonysaun1nnkn nanapakune
PasHnnka:
5 Hnny1 6era 6es Hnua;
Pac1nxka (pnnaHnuno);
Ber a yckopennoH 1eHne (po 80%) na 100 H;
Ocnoanan uac1L 1:
Hepepaun a oprannsaunn. Oy16onnc1m ponxnm nonn1L 1exnnky
amnonnennn n nyuue nopro1oan1Lcn k nocnepykunH ynpaxnennnH;
Pacc1onnne Hexpy qy16onnc1aHn 10-15 H;
Ocnoanan uac1L 1.
Ocnoanan uac1L 2:
Hokasa1L nrpokaH, kak onn Hory1 oprannsoaa1L pec1ann, naunnan co
c1ap1oao nepepaun o1 ronknnepa N1:
1. Oprannsaunn uepes N3-N2-N9;
2. Oprannsaunn uepes N4-N6-N9;
3. Oprannsaunn uepes N4, ko1opm aepe1 Hnu anepep
Ocnoanan uac1L 2
3aaepuenne
Hpoaec1n Ha1u 8:8 + 2 apa1apn n pa1L ykasanne opanxeao-uepno
koHanpe asanHopec1aoaa1L, cornacno o1pa6o1annmH aapnan1aH.
3aaepuenne
HpnHep 1pennpoakn 2
(18 nrpokoa: 16 noneamx + 2 apa1apn)
UenL: Ynyuun1L pasnnunme aapnan1m npeccnnra a Ha1ue, a HoHen1, korpa
conepnnk naunnae1 oprannsaunk a1akn
PasHnnka:
5 Hnny1 6era 6es Hnua;
Pac1nxka (pnnaHnuno);
Ber a yckopennoH 1eHne (po 80%) na 100 H;
Ocnoanan uac1L 1:
Hpoaec1n nosnunonnyk nrpy 3:3 +3 ne1panLnmx c akuen1oH na
saun1nme pec1ann:
Haunna1L npeccnnroaa1L cpasy, korpa conepnnk neyaepenno
kon1ponnpye1 Hnu, o1pae1 cna6m nac nnn nepepauy aepxoH;
Haunna1L npeccnnroaa1L no cnrnany;
Ocnoanan uac1L 1
Ocnoanan uac1L 2:
O6Lncnn1L qy16onnc1aH, a kako HoHen1 onn ponxnm aknkua1Lcn a
npeccnnr n 1eH caHmH nepexaa1maa1L Hnu y onnonen1a, ao apeHn korpa on
naunnae1 oprannsaunk a1akn.
Hpeccnnroaa1L N6;
Hpeccnnroaa1L N10;
Haunna1L ynpaxnenne c nepepaun o1 apa1apn;
3aaepuenne
Hpoaec1n Ha1u 8:8 + 2 apa1apn n pa1L ykasanne opanxeao-uepno
koHanpe naunna1L koHanpnm npeccnnr a nyxnm HoHen1;
3aaepuenne
HpnHep 1pennpoakn 3
(18 nrpokoa: 16 noneamx + 2 apa1apn)
UenL: Ynyuun1L nnpnanpyanLnyk 1exnnky qy16onnc1oa c noHouLk
npoaepennn HanenLknx nrp n y6epn1L nrpokoa npnHenn1L o1pa6o1annme
naamkn na npak1nke;
PasHnnka:
Hpoaec1n pasHnnky c HnuoH pnn kaxporo qy16onnc1a;
Ocnoanan uac1L 1:
Ynyuun1L nnpnanpyanLnyk 1exnnky qy16onnc1oa.
Ynpaxnennn: o1 noppesann Hnua po qnn1oa a Hanmx rpynnax.
HpnHenn1L neckonLko aapnan1oa noppesann;
O6Hannme panxennn;
Pa6o1a1L a 6 kaappa1ax no 3 qy16onnc1a. Hoam qy16onnc1 naunnae1
panxenne, korpa ero nap1nep pouen po npo1naononoxno nnnnn;
Ocnoanan uac1L 1
Ocnoanan uac1L 2:
Hpoaec1n ne6onLuo 1ypnnp Hexpy koHanpaHn 2:2;
Ocnoanan uac1L 2
3aaepuenne
Hpoaec1n Ha1u 4:4 na payx pasnmx nonnx c apa1apnHn n 6es nnx;
3aaepmeuue
Tpeuep
Hac1onunH 1penepoH Hoxe1 c1a1L nnuL uenoaek, ko1opm no-nac1onueHy
ank6nen a qy16on. HesaancnHo o1 1oro, c knouecko nnn aspocno
koHanpo am pa6o1ae1e, am ponxnm nk6n1L caoe peno, nkpe, c
ko1opmHn pa6o1ae1e. HHenno nac1aannk c1pon1 koHanpy nnn aocnn1maae1
aennknx qy16onnc1oa, u1o6m 1e caoe nrpo papoaann Hnnnnonnyk
apHnk 6onenLunkoa. Bm ponxnm nk6n1L qy16on. Kak roaopn1 a
Ionnanpnn, qy16on ponxen c1a1L aaunH xne6oH n aopo.
KaknHn kauec1aaHn ponxen o6napa1L nac1onun 1penep
Tpenep ponxen 6m1L npnpoxpennmH nnpepoH, no1oHy u1o no caoeHy popy
pen1enLnoc1n okasmaae1 annnnne kak na o1penLnmx qy16onnc1oa, 1ak n
na ack koHanpy. HHenno nac1aannk ponxen o1aeua1L kak sa pasan1ne
nnunoc1n kaxporo caoero noponeunoro, 1akn sa aocnn1anne acero
konnek1naa. Eue opno aaxnoe cnoao Tepnenne. HepeHenm, nporpecc
ne npnxopn1 cpasy n 1pe6yk1 onpepenennoro apeHenn. D1o kacae1cn
koHanp nk6oro aospac1a. Hnorpa npnxopn1cn o6Lncnn1L qy16onnc1aH,
y6epn1L caonx noponeunmx ncnoaepoaa1L na none n sa ero npepenaHn
qnnocoqnk, ko1opan neckonLko o1nnuae1cn o1 nx co6c1aenno. 3auac1yk
nonesno npnanec1n a sann1nn koHanpm aneHen1m pasaneuennn n aecenLn
noHnn1e, u1o nHenno no a1o npnunne aaun noponeunme korpa-1o n
nauann nrpa1L ao paope. Kak 1penepm Hm neceH o1ae1c1aennoc1L sa 1o,
u1o6m nrpokn nacnaxpanncL qy16onoH, a ne o1nocnnncL k neHy, kak k
o6yse.
C kako aospac1no rpynnm nyuue acero naunna1L 1pennpoaa1L
HenLsn ckasa1L, u1o nyuue naua1L c kako-1o onpepenenno aospac1no
rpynnm. Kak no Hne, 1o nyuue c1pon1L caok kapLepy noc1enenno,
naunnan, k npnHepy, c pe6n1 ns koHanpm U-11. Tako c1ap1 nosaonne1
nakonn1L onpepenennm 1penepckn onm1, no a 1o xe apeHn oc1aanne1
onpepenennoe npaao na oun6ky. Pe6n1a Hnapuero aospac1a Hory1 ee
nonpoc1y ne saHe1n1L, a am ocosnae1e n 1aknH o6pasoH uar sa uaroH
npoponxae1e npoqeccnonanLnm poc1. Korpa am o6pe1e1e 6onLue
yaepennoc1n a caonx 1penepcknx cnnax, cHoxe1e nerko amc1yna1L nepep
rpynno pe6n1 n y6expa1L nx, yanpn1e, u1o na none aaun noponeunme
amnonnnk1 ace yc1anoakn a1o npnsnak 1oro, u1o aaH c1on1 cpena1L eue
opnn uar anepep n nonpo6oaa1L caon cnnm a pa6o1e c opnnH ns
konnek1naoa c1apuero aospac1a.
H coae1yk naunna1L a kauec1ae rnaanoro 1penepa a Hnapue aospac1no
rpynne nnn noHounnka a c1apue. Korpa am naunnae1e a kauec1ae
accnc1en1a, 1o co apeHeneH npno6pe1ae1e xopoun onm1, u1o6m
nonpo6oaa1L caon cnnm a ponn rnaanoro 1penepa.
Pasnnua a pa6o1e Hnapue n npoqeccnonanLno akapeHnn
Ocnoanoe o1nnune saknkuae1cn a 1oH, kak am o6uae1ecL co caonHn
qy16onnc1aHn. eH Honoxe aaun noponeunme, 1eH 6onLue am ponxnm
o6Lncnn1L n nokasmaa1L nH. B c1apue aospac1no rpynne nnorpa
poc1a1ouno 1onLko o6Lncnn1L kako-1o npneH, kak am cpasy xe yanpn1e
ero aonnouenne na none. C pe1LHn ace nnaue: specL nenpeHenno nyxno
nokasmaa1L ace na nnunoH npnHepe, peHonc1pnpoaa1L na pocke,
npnHenn1L ppyrne cpepc1aa ansyannsaunn.
Kaca1enLno ynpaxnenn am Hoxe1e ncnonLsoaa1L opnnakoame npnnunnm
npn o1pa6o1ke nepepau, a nosnunonnmx nrpax nnn Ha1uax pnn koHanp
pasnmx aospac1oa. Opnako c1on1 yun1maa1L, u1o HonopmH nrpokaH nyxno
uaue ac1peua1Lcn c HnuoH, u1o6m nyuue nonn1L 1exnnky npneHa nnn
6mc1pee ocosna1L caon oun6kn. [nn a1oro am Hoxe1e 1pennpoaa1L
onpepenennme aneHen1m, pas6na pe6n1 na 6onLuee konnuec1ao rpynn.
Hpn pa6o1e co c1apunHn nrpokaHn Hoxno ncnonLsoaa1L 1e xe npnnunnm,
no cpena1L ynpaxnenne cnoxnee, aepL 1akne qy16onnc1m o6napak1
nyuue amnocnnaoc1Lk n konuen1paune.
C1nnL noaepennn c koHanpo
B nonno Hepe saancn1 o1 nnunoc1n 1penepa. Ecnn nac1aannk c1porn, 1o,
koneuno xe, caok koHanpy on 6ype1 pepxa1L a exoamx pykaanuax. H
nao6opo1 6onee Hnrkn uenoaek noc1apae1cn o6Lncnn1L ace caoe
koHanpe a ppyxec1aennoH knkue. Ecnn am cnpocn1e Henn o nekoeH
npeane 1penepa, 1o 1ako cneunannc1 ponxen opnoapeHenno saknkua1L a
ce6e o6a kauec1aa. C opno c1oponm, aaxno pepxa1L pncunnnnny a
koHanpe na amcokoH ypoane, no c ppyro qy16onnc1 ne ponxen 6on1Lcn
o6uennn co caonH nac1aannkoH, aepL noc1onnnan cansL c 1penepoH
ouenL aaxnm HoHen1 a aocnn1annn n pasan1nn qy16onnc1oa. Ha c1nne
noaepennn 1penepa, koneuno xe, o1paxae1cn onm1 ero pa6o1m, a 1akxe
annnnne pykoaopn1enn AkapeHnn.
Kak noppepxnaa1L pncunnnnny a koHanpe na amcokoH ypoane
H pyHak, u1o qy16onnc1m n koHanpa nnkorpa ne 6ypy1 nokasmaa1L
xopounx pesynL1a1oa npn o1cy1c1ann a pnpax ponxno pncunnnnnm.
Kaxpm nrpok ponxen nonnHa1L, u1o on Hoxe1 ce6e nosaonn1L, a u1o
nanne1cn neponyc1nHmH ao apeHn 1pennpoaok n Ha1ue. Baun
noponeunme ponxnm yun1Lcn caHooprannsaunn n caHopncunnnnne
1onLko a1o noHoxe1 nH a noc1poennn qy16onLno kapLepm. Oy16onnc1 ne
ponxen onaspmaa1L na 1ak1nueckoe sann1ne, 1pennpoaky nnn Ha1u,
caHoc1on1enLno noppepxnaa1L a xopoueH coc1onnnn qopHy, 6y1cm,
un1kn.
KoHanpnan pncunnnnna a1o nekoe cornauenne, ko1opoe saknkuak1
Hexpy co6o 1penep n qy16onnc1m konnek1naa. Ono aknkuae1 a ce6n
c1nnL nrpm n noaepennn, nosnunonnme sapaun kaxporo ncnonnn1enn,
1ak1nueckyk oprannsaunk, peakunk na nopckaskn co c1oponm 1penepa
nnn nap1nepoa, noaepenne no o1nouennk k cypLnH n conepnnky. H
pyHak, u1o ace a1n HoHen1m ponxnm 6m1L ynaxenm 1penepoH c caHoro
nauana cesona, korpa qy16onnc1m 1onLko npnxopn1 a koHanpy n
c1apak1cn cpasy xe npopeHonc1pnpoaa1L caon nyuune kauec1aa.
HackonLko ak1nanmH ponxen 6m1L 1penep ao apeHn sann1n
Tpenep ponxen 6m1L ak1nanmH. Hrpokn ponxnm noc1onnno uyac1aoaa1L
aaue npncy1c1ane, nonnHa1L, u1o aHec1e am pa6o1ae1e nap nx
nporpeccoH. Bm ponxnm nopckasmaa1L nH nnuno nnn ace koHanpe,
naxopn1L pnn a1oro npaannLnm HoHen1 ao apeHn sann1nn. Hac1aannk
ponxen o6Lncnn1L qy16onnc1aH caon 1pe6oaannn n uenn eue po nauana
ynpaxnennn, pa1L aosHoxnoc1L coaepun1L oun6ky, u1o6m sa1eH aHec1e
ncnpaan1L n 1aknH o6pasoH pac1n. Koneuno xe, ace a1o noppasyHeaae1,
u1o ao apeHn sann1nn 1penepy nekorpa paccna6n1Lcn, on ace apeHn
ponxen anpe1L kaxporo ns caonx nrpokoa. Ecnn y aac ec1L accnc1en1, 1o
on 1akxe ponxen xopouo sna1L ace 1pe6oaannn n cnepn1L sa nx
ncnonnenneH.
Kak aec1n ce6n c koHanpo sa npepenaHn nonn
Bm ponxnm y6epn1L kaxporo qy16onnc1a nocan1n1L caok xnsnL qy16ony,
annHa1enLno cnepn1L sa nx paunonoH nn1annn, apeHeneH cna n
npoqnnak1nko 1paaH. Hrpokn ponxnm nonnHa1L, u1o ne Henee aaxna n
pncunnnnna na none. Kak 1penep am ponxnm nopckasmaa1L n nopaaa1L
npnHep caonH noponeunmH. HanpnHep, kak nyuue aec1n ce6n a xapy, u1o
nn1L n ec1L a nepepmae nnn Hexpy Ha1uaHn na 1ypnnpax.
Kak am6pa1L nrpokoa pnn caoe koHanpm
O16op qy16onnc1oa pnn caoe koHanpm opnn ns aaxneunx aonpocoa,
ko1opme aaH nyxno peua1L na noc1y 1penepa. Besycnoano, y kaxporo ns
aac ec1L caoe co6c1aennoe anpenne qy16ona, cornacno ko1opoHy am n
noc1apae1ecL ykoHnnek1oaa1L konnek1na. nuno n cun1ak, u1o npn
nop6ope saun1nnkoa, nonysaun1nnkoa n nanapakunx a nepayk ouepepL
neo6xopnHo o6paua1L annHanne na 1ak1nueckne n 1exnnueckne kauec1aa
qy16onnc1oa. Kaxpm nrpok nHee1 kakne-1o caon onpepenennme 1anan1m
(xopoun nac, qy16onLnm nn1ennek1, 6oH6appnpckn pap), no am
ponxnm nonnHa1L, kak onn 6ypy1 coue1a1Lcn c qnnocoqne aaue
koHanpm na none. B coapeHennoH qy16one qnsnueckne kauec1aa aaxnm,
no a knoueckoH ns nnx c1on1 o6paua1L annHanne 1onLko na ckopoc1L,
amco1a n cnna ne nrpak1 1ako ponn.
Cnepykun aaxnm HoHen1, na ko1opm am ponxnm o6pa1n1L annHanne,
- xapak1ep nrpoka. Men1ann1e1 n noaepenne ouenL aaxnm, nockonLky
Hory1 ckasa1Lcn na ero pasan1nn. C1on1 ace apeHn sapyHmaa1Lcn o
6ypyueH: kakoro nporpecca cHoxe1 po6n1Lcn qy16onnc1, korpa 6ype1
1pennpoaa1Lcn c aaHn.
Ha pasan1ne Honoporo nrpoka nyxno Hnoro apeHenn, nenLsn aocnn1a1L
aennkoro Hac1epa acero sa napy nepenL. [a1e qy16onnc1y poc1a1ouno
apeHenn, u1o6m na1n kon1ak1 c 1oaapnuaHn no koHanpe, npncnoco6n1Lcn
k noao qnnocoqnn nrpm, noHorn1e eHy a 1pypnm HoHen1. TonLko 1ak am
cHoxe1e nonn1L, ne oun6nncL nn, korpa npnrnacnnn ero.
1o pena1L, ecnn y koro-1o ns aaunx pe6n1 aosnnknn cepLesnme
nenpnn1noc1n
Tpenep ponxen ouenL 6mc1po yHe1L pacnosna1L HoHen1, korpa nrpok ne a
nonnyk cnny amknapmaae1cn na 1pennpoakax nnn a Ha1ue. Koneuno xe, co
caonH noponeunmH c1on1 o6cypn1L npnunnm 1akoro cnapa. Bmaae1, u1o
npo6neHm saknkuak1cn ncknkun1enLno a qy16onLno nnockoc1n, a a1o
osnauae1, u1o nHenno nac1aannk ponxen noHouL eHy. Ho korpa npnunnm
cansanm c nnuno nnn ceHeno xnsnLk, 1o am ponxnm noc1apa1Lcn
nonnoc1Lk nonn1L n noppepxa1L caoero nrpoka. [aneko ne acerpa 1penepy
ypae1cn noHouL cnpaan1Lcn qy16onnc1y co caonHn cnoxnoc1nHn, a 1aknx
cnyuanx nyxno npn6erny1L k noHoun cneunannc1a. K npnHepy, a
AkapeHnn Lax1epa ec1L ncnxonor, cnoco6nm noHouL pe6n1aH n nx
nac1aannkaH a cn1yaunn, korpa a1o neo6xopnHo.
K coxanennk, cnyuae1cn 1akoe, u1o npo6neHm opnoro qy16onnc1a
nera1nano ckasmaak1cn na o6ue o6c1anoake a koHanpe nnn paxe
AkapeHnn. B a1oH cnyuae nHee1 cHmcn nopyHa1L o 1oH, u1o6m pasopaa1L
kon1pak1 c qy16onnc1oH, aepL ns-sa opnoro nrpoka nenLsn c1aan1L nop
yrposy ycnexn caoero konnek1naa nnn paxe ukonm.
Konnek1nanoe nnn nnpnanpyanLnoe o6uenne
O6a a1nx cnoco6a koHHynnkaunn ponxnm ncnonLsoaa1Lcn 1penepoH a ero
npak1nke. HnpnanpyanLnoe o6uenne nyxno ncnonLsoaa1L, korpa am
xo1n1e o6Lncnn1L qy16onnc1y caon 1pe6oaannn, amckasa1L Hnenne o ero
pec1annx. Hac1aannk 1akxe Hoxe1 npoaopn1L ac1peun c nrpokaHn opno
nnnnn saun1nnkaHn, nonysaun1nnkaHn n nanapakunHn. Konnek1nanme
coaeuannn c koHanpo npoaopn1cn, u1o6m o6Lncnn1L o6une 1ak1nueckne
aonpocm nnn ynpaxnennn, ko1opme 6ypy1 o1pa6a1maa1Lcn na
1pennpoakax. TonLko am caHn ponxnm peua1L, kak nyuue ponec1n
nnqopHaunk o pec1annx aaunx noponeunmx na 1pennpoakax nnn a
Ha1uax.
1o ckasa1L koHanpe nepep Ha1ueH
Ha Ho asrnnp, ane saancnHoc1n o1 Ha1ua, ko1opm npepc1on1 npoaec1n
koHanpe, 1penep ponxen ncnonLsoaa1L opnnakoame He1opm nopro1oakn n
npoaepennn sann1n. Hnkorpa nenLsn nepoouennaa1L conepnnka nnn
uepecuyp amcoko ouennaa1L caok koHanpy sa cue1 npepoc1aanennn
nenonno nnqopHaunn o6 onnonen1e. K 1oHy xe, korpa peuL npe1 o
npepHa1ueao nopro1oake, nk6an koHanpa nyxpae1cn a c1a6nnLnoH n
perynnpnoH nopxope. Heo6xopnHo, u1o6m qy16onnc1m naxopnnncL a sone
koHqop1a, n nnu1o ne Horno nera1nano ckasa1Lcn na ypoane nx
amc1ynnenn.
Ecnn aaua koHanpa nrpae1 c 6onee cnnLnmH conepnnkoH, 1o npnamunan
1ak1nka Hoxe1 npe1epne1L nsHenennn. Bm ponxnm anec1n
coo1ae1c1aykune koppek1nam a 1ak1nueckyk yc1anoaky nnn ynpaxnennn
na 1pennpoakax, no caH xop nopro1oakn ne ponxen Henn1Lcn.
B Ha1uax c 6onee cna6mH conepnnkoH am Hoxe1e npepoc1aan1L 6onLue
poaepnn qy16onnc1y, ko1opm pexe amxopn1 a coc1aae aaue koHanpm,
u1o6m ouenn1L, kak on amrnnpn1 a Ha1ue. KpoHe 1oro, Hoxno nonpo6oaa1L
noHenn1L nosnunn neko1opmx nrpokoa, nonpo6oaa1L u1o-1o noaoe a
koHanpno 1ak1nke.
Ha ckaHeke ao apeHn Ha1ua
CaHoe rnaanoe pnn nac1aannka a1o 1pennpoakn. B xope yue6nmx
sann1n 1penep Hoxe1 nHe1L neorpannuennyk anac1L, canc1koH nnn
xec1oH oc1anoan1L ynpaxnenne acnkn pas, korpa a1o neo6xopnHo. Bo
apeHn 1pennpoaok on ponxen nopro1oan1L caok koHanpy 1ak, u1o6m ona
nokasana xopoun ypoaenL nrpm ao apeHn Ha1ua.
Bm ponxnm nann1Lcn npnHepoH pnn caonx nrpokoa acerpa, paxe ao apeHn
nrpm cnepn1L sa aepnoc1Lk ns6panno c1pa1ernn. Hocne canc1ka cypLn
1penepy cnoxno annn1L na npnnn1ne peuenn qy16onnc1oa a konkpe1noH
annsope, a no1oHy nyuue, ecnn on cocpepo1oun1cn na koHanpno
oprannsaunn: kak koHanpa nrpae1 a cn1yaunn KBM, saunuae1cn (CBM),
nepeknkuae1cn o1 KBM ! CBM n nao6opo1 (CBM ! KBM).
Koneuno, a qy16one nenLsn o6o1ncL 6es aHoun, no onn ne ponxnm
oanapeaa1L xopounH 1penepoH uepes kpa. Hac1aannk Hoxe1 noc1apa1Lcn
annn1L na pec1ann caonx ncnonnn1ene nnn npopeHonc1pnpoaa1L
necornacne c peuenneH cypLn, no cnepn1e sa 1eH, u1o6m ace a1o ne
ckasanocL o1pnua1enLno na qy16one a ncnonnennn aaue koHanpm.
OuenL uac1o Hoxno saHe1n1L, u1o nrpokn naunnak1 noppaxa1L 1penepy,
noppak1cn aHounnH n coaepuak1 ns-sa a1oro Hnoxec1ao rnynmx oun6ok.
Y6epn1ecL, u1o kak 1penep am Hoxe1e kon1ponnpoaa1L caoe noaepenne na
npo1nxennn acero Ha1ua.
1o ckasa1L koHanpe a nepepmae
H coae1yk 1penepaH pena1L noHe1kn na npo1nxennn nepaoro 1aHa, u1o6m
o6c1on1enLno nopo1n k pasroaopy co caonHn noponeunmHn a nepepmae. H
acerpa pak qy16onnc1aH neckonLko Hnny1, u1o6m o1pmua1Lcn n
ycnokon1Lcn a 1akoH cnyuae onn naHnoro annHa1enLne cHory1
npncnyua1Lcn k aaunH cnoaaH.
BHec1e c pe6n1aHn am snae1e, o ueH poroaapnaanncL na npepHa1ueao
yc1anoake. A no1oHy nornuno, u1o pasroaop a nepepmae c1on1 naua1L c
o6cyxpennn nHenno a1nx HoHen1oa. Bm ponxnm ykasa1L qy16onnc1aH na
oun6kn, peuennn, neaepnme nepepaun, nopckasa1L, kak nx ncnpaan1L.
3a1eH c1on1 pacckasa1L o koppek1naax a koHanpnmx pec1annx na a1opo
1aH: a1o kacae1cn saHen, nepeHen a 1ak1nke, ncnonnennn c1anpap1nmx
nonoxenn n okonun1L pasroaop ne6onLuo Ho1naaunonno peuLk.

B konue nepepmaa nyxno pa1L pe6n1aH neckonLko Hnny1, u1o6m onn Hornn
nopro1oan1Lcn k amxopy na none. Ho noxoxe cxeHe Hm pec1ayeH a
AkapeHnn Lax1epa.
1o ckasa1L koHanpe no okonuannn Ha1ua
Hocne Ha1ua Hoxno nosppaan1L caok koHanpy c no6epo nnn amckasa1L
kpa1koe Hnenne o6 o1pnua1enLnoH pesynL1a1e. Bcerpa pena1e nonnm
o1ue1 na cnepykun xe penL nocne Ha1ua nnn a nepam penL pa6o1m
nocne nrpm. epes neko1opoe apeHn nocne qnnanLnoro canc1ka
y6epn1ecL, u1o ne noppae1ecL annnnnk co6c1aennmx aHoun. Bce
nonoxn1enLnme n o1pnua1enLnme c1oponm c1on1 o6cyxpa1L a xope
nocnepykunx 1ak1nuecknx sann1n.
k6ou Mnxen,
ap6n1p OHOA, pnpek1op penap1aHen1a Hexpynapopnmx copeanoaann OK
Lax1ep
H npekpacno nonnHak ack cnoxnoc1L pa6o1m 1penepa, no1oHy u1o Ho
o1eu yxe 6onee 40 ne1 nanne1cn nac1aannkoH Honopexnmx koHanp. Y
Henn 1oxe ec1L 1penepckan nnuensnn n okono nonyropa n sannHancn c
knmHn qy16onnc1aHn. HoHnk, u1o Hm npnnnHann yuac1ne a Hec1nmx
copeanoaannnx, a n, cnpn na ckaHeke, ace paano uyac1aoaan Hanppax,
nepexnaanne, o1ae1c1aennoc1L sa caonx aocnn1annnkoa.
Bm1L Hoxe1, 1o1 onm1 noHor Hne yxe nosxe, a cypecko kapLepe. H
nonnHan, kak cnoxno pa6o1a1L 1penepoH, kakan a1o o1ae1c1aennoc1L,
kakoe ncnxonornueckoe paanenne okasmaae1cn na kaxporo cneunannc1a.
Cnoxno ckasa1L, kak nac1aannk ponxen aec1n ce6n na ckaHeke ao apeHn
Ha1ua, no1oHy u1o y kaxporo ec1L cao xapak1ep. A ao1 u1o kacae1cn
o1nouenn c cypLe, 1o aaxno, u1o6m Hexpy peqepn n nac1aannkoH 6mno
nonnoe asanHoyaaxenne.
ac1o 6maae1, u1o epaa nac1aannk cpenan uar sa npepenm 1exnnuecko
sonm, kak ap6n1p yxe c1poro pearnpye1 na a1o. Ho aepL a1o Henoun, cypLn
ponxen nonnHa1L, u1o ao apeHn Ha1ua a nopmae aHoun nnnnn Hoxno
nonpoc1y ne saHe1n1L n nponan1L nonnLnoc1L. B 1o xe apeHn cnyuae1cn,
u1o 1penepm ampaxak1 caoe Hnenne o pa6o1e cypLn neuensypno, ne
cpepxnaak1 aHoun a1oro 1akxe ne ponxno 6m1L. Bce ponxnm
nonnHa1L, u1o cypLn oun6ak1cn 1ouno 1ak xe, kak n oc1anLnme nkpn,
qy16onnc1m, 1e xe nac1aannkn. Kon1ponnpy1e aHounn, no1oHy u1o ecnn
nepe1n pasyHnyk rpanL, 1o aepny1Lcn yxe 6ype1 neaosHoxno, am
pnckye1e no1epn1L kon1ponL nap caoe koHanpo. [yHa1e, u1o Hoxe1e
roaopn1L, a u1o ne1. nuno Hne nHnonnpyk1 1penepm-pxen1nLHenm,
nanpnHep Xocen Iaappnona. Takne nac1aannkn acerpa aepy1 ce6n
koppek1no, no a 1o xe apeHn caonHn xec1aHn, HnHnko Hory1 nokasa1L
nepoaonLc1ao nnn necornacne c peuenneH ap6n1pa.
Bupeoponuku
Xouy npepnoxn1L aaueHy annHannk nop6opky anpeoponnkoa,
peHonc1pnpykunx, kak qy16onnc1m AkapeHnn Lax1epa amnonnnk1
aneHen1m n ynpaxnennn, onncannme a knnre. Bce onn pas6n1m na
paspenm, a nocHo1pe1L nx Hoxno, npoc1o knnknya no coo1ae1c1aykue
ccmnke.
1. Tak1nka
Bpa1apL naunnae1 koHanpy a1akn. Bce oc1anLnme qy16onnc1m ponxnm
asanHopec1aoaa1L c nnH.
[ec1ann saun1nnkoa AkapeHnn Lax1epa ao apeHn Ha1ua. OuenL
aaxno o6pa1n1L annHanne na nx asanHopec1ane c nap1nepaHn a
cn1yaunnx KBM n CBM. Haun saun1nnkn ponxnm nponann1L nnnuna1nay a
nk6o cn1yaunn.
B a1oH ponnke nokasana nrpa nonysaun1nnkoa koHanp AkapeHnn
Lax1epa. Onn ponxnm o1aeua1L sa cospanne oc1pmx HoHen1oa,
kon1ponL nap noneH n oprannsaunk asanHopec1ann acex nap1nepoa,
korpa koHanpa anapee1 HnuoH.
Hrpa a1akykunx qy16onnc1oa naunx koHanp ao apeHn Ha1ua. B nx
o6nsannoc1n axopn1 oprannsaunn koH6nnaunonnmx pec1an na nonoanne
nonn conepnnka, o6mrpmu onnonen1oa, nepepaua Hnua a
nenocpepc1aenno 6nnsoc1n o1 aopo1. D1o nepame nrpokn, ko1opme
naunnak1 saun1nme pec1ann, ac1ynak1 a npeccnnr.
Hoc1poenne a1akn koHanpm o1 apa1apn npn asanHopec1ann c
saun1nnkaHn, nonysaun1nnkaHn n nanapakunHn.
Peakunn qy16onnc1oa na cn1yaunk KBM > CBM. Onn ponxnm 6mc1po
nepeknkun1Lcn n npncnoco6n1Lcn k noao cn1yaunn.
[ec1ann qy16onnc1oa ao apeHn cn1yaunn CBM - KBM. Baun
ncnonnn1enn ponxnm yHe1L kak Hoxno 6mc1pe nepeknkun1Lcn na nrpy a
noao cn1yaunn.
2. Hepepaun n kon1ponL Hnua
Opnn ns 6asoamx npneHoa AkapeHnn. Hepepaua n npneH Hnua a Y-
oprannsaunn.
HpnHep 1oro, kak Hoxno oprannsoaa1L ynpaxnenne c rpynno
qy16onnc1oa a 1peyronLnnke.
Ha a1oH anpeo nokasano, kak Hoxno oprannsoaa1L ynpaxnenne c
rpynno qy16onnc1oa, cospaa 1pn c1anunn, na ko1opmx nrpokn npnnnHak1
Hnu, o6pa6a1maak1 n o1pak1 nepepauy. Ero ncnonLsyk1 pnn nk6o
aospac1no rpynnm.
Harnnpnm npnHep ynpaxnenn, nanpaanennmx na pa6o1y nap
nepepauaHn n kon1poneH Hnua.
Ynpaxnenne, c noHouLk ko1oporo Hoxno ynyuun1L 1exnnky nepepau a
opno kacanne n 1eH caHmH nanapn1L 6mc1pme koHanpnme koH6nnaunn.
Moxno nsHenn1L c1ap1oayk 1ouky npepmpyue oprannsaunn n cospa1L
noaoe ynpaxnenne. [ononnn1e caoe sann1ne nocnepykunH ypapoH no
aopo1aH.
B a1oH ponnke npnaepen eue opnn npnHep ynpaxnennn pnn ynyuuennn
nepepaun n kon1ponn Hnua. Ypenn1e annHanne pasan1nk cna6o norn.
Cnepn1e, u1o6m qy16onnc1 pa6o1an e ao apeHn sann1nn.
HpnHep oprannsaunn sann1nn, 6naropapn ko1opoHy am cHoxe1e
po6n1Lcn nporpecca ne 1onLko a nepepauax, npneHe n kon1pone Hnua, no n
ao asanHopec1ann c nap1nepaHn.
Ha a1oH anpeo nokasano, kak Hoxno coue1a1L koH6nnaunonnoe
ynpaxnenne c nocnepykunH ypapoH no aopo1aH. D1o sann1ne 1akxe
Hoxno ncnonLsoaa1L, u1o6m noncnn1L neko1opmH qy16onnc1aH
oco6ennoc1n nrpm na 1o nnn nno nosnunn.
Ynpaxnenne, peHonc1pnpykuee, kak sann1ne pnn o1pa6o1kn nepepau
coue1ae1cn c naunH c1nneH nrpm. Bm Hoxe1e pa6o1a1L nap aceHn a1nHn
aneHen1aHn, opnoapeHenno ncnonLsyn nepepanxennn, ko1opme 6ype1e
npnHenn1L ao apeHn Ha1ua.
HpnHep sann1nn, ao apeHn ko1oporo qy16onnc1 nonyuae1 Hnu,
npopanrae1cn anepep n npoponxae1 a1aky koHanpm. Ero Hoxno
koH6nnnpoaa1L c nocnepykunH ypapoH no aopo1aH.
Ipynnoaoe ynpaxnenne pnn o1pa6o1kn nepepau. Oy16onnc1m
pacnonarak1cn na 1pex c1anunnx n ao apeHn ero amnonnennn Hory1
pa6o1a1L nap nacoH, npneHoH n kon1poneH Hnua.
3. Texnnka
Ha a1oH anpeo nokasan npnHep ynpaxnennn pnn payx qy16onnc1oa. Hpn
1ako oprannsaunn sann1nn onn Hory1 ponroe apeHn naxopn1Lcn c HnuoH
n, coo1ae1c1aenno, amnonnn1L Hnoxec1ao qy16onLnmx panxenn.
Ha a1oH anpeo nokasan npnHep oprannsaunn 1exnnuecko 1pennpoakn c
yuac1neH 1pex qy16onnc1oa. Bnaropapn a1oHy ynpaxnennk Hoxno
coaepuenc1aoaa1L naamkn nepepau, npneHa Hnua n o6Hannmx panxenn
aaunx nrpokoa.
Ynpaxnenne pnn 1pex nrpokoa a kaappa1e. Bo apeHn sann1nn Hoxno
pa6o1a1L nap ppn6nnnroH ncnonnn1ene, nx o6HannmHn panxennnHn n
ckopoc1Lk o6pauennn c HnuoH.
Bapnan1 sann1nn pnn ue1mpex qy16onnc1oa, ao apeHn ko1opmx Hoxno
o11oun1L naamkn ppn6nnnra, o6Hannmx panxenn, ckopoc1n o6pauennn c
HnuoH.
Bapnan1 sann1nn pnn ue1mpex qy16onnc1oa, ao apeHn ko1opmx Hoxno
o11oun1L naamkn ppn6nnnra, o6Hannmx panxenn, ckopoc1n o6pauennn c
HnuoH.
HpneH Kpnu1nany Ponanpy (Bneunnn c1opona).
HpneH Kpnu1nany Ponanpy (Bny1pennn c1opona).
Onn1 Ienpnxa Mxn1apnna.
HpneH Xapcona.
Ha6op 1exnnuecknx ynpaxnenn, ko1opme nrpok ponxen ocyuec1an1L a
kopo1kn npoHexy1ok apeHenn. yuue acero oc1aan1L a1o sann1ne na
koneu uac1n 1pennpoakn, copepxaue 1exnnueckne ynpaxnennn, ono
HakcnHanLno npn6nnxeno k paopoaoHy qy16ony.
HpneH Pasaana Paua.
Onn1 Bnnnnana.
4. Hosnunonnme nrpm
Ha a1oH anpeo nokasana nosnunonnan nrpa aospac1no rpynnm U-9 c
yuac1neH ne1panLnmx qy16onnc1oa. D1o npoc1oe ynpaxnenne, ao apeHn
amnonnennn ko1oporo nrpokn yua1cn npaannLno panra1Lcn, o1paaa1L
nepepaun n npnnnHa1L Hnu na yuac1ke nonn, na ko1opoH naxopn1cn
onnonen1m. HcnonLsoaanne ne1panLnmx nrpokoa nosaonne1 cospa1L
cn1yaunk npenHyuec1aa.
Basoaoe ynpaxnenne. 3:1 c1ap1oaoe ynpaxnenne pnn Hnapunx rpynn
n sann1ne, ko1opoe npnHenne1cn ao apeHn pasorpeaa a c1apunx koHanpax.
Hosnunonnan nrpa c payHn ne1panLnmHn qy16onnc1aHn. PekoHenpyk
ncnonLsoaa1L a1o ynpaxnenne naunnan c rpynnm U-10.
HpnHep nosnunonno nrpm c 1peHn ne1panLnmHn qy16onnc1aHn.
PekoHenpyk ncnonLsoaa1L 1akoe sann1ne naunnan c U-11.
Ynpaxnenne nosnunonno nrpm c 1peHn ne1panLnmHn qy16onnc1aHn,
ko1opme Hennk1cn nosnunnHn. HpnHenn1e ero naunnan c U-11.
Bnpeo c 6asoamH ynpaxnenneH 5:3. HcnonLsy1e ero naunnan c U-11 n
pnn rpynn c1apue.
HpnHep ncnonLsoaannn opnoro ns 6asoamx ynpaxnenn 4:4+2, ko1opm
npnHenne1cn pnn acex aospac1nmx rpynn. [nn Hnapunx pe6n1 a1o
cepLesnan nosnunonnan nrpa, pnn 6onee c1apunx rpynn -- cnoco6 c
6onLue nonLso npoaec1n pasHnnky.
Ha a1oH anpeo nokasano sann1ne, ao apeHn ko1oporo nepep
saun1nnkaHn c1on1 sapaua oprannsoaa1Lcn n npn ro1oanoc1n naua1L
npeccnnr conepnnka. Y nnx ec1L neckonLko aosHoxnoc1e pnn 1oro, u1o6m
nepexaa1n1L Hnu. TaknH o6pasoH am c1nHynnpye1e nrpokoa noa1opn1L
ynpaxnenne uaue, u1o, a caok ouepepL, pac1 nonoxn1enLnm aqqek1.
Ynpaxnenne 4:4+2 ne1panLnmx nrpoka n ronknnep. Moxno naunna1L
amnonnn1L ero, naunnan c Hnapunx aospac1nmx rpynn.
Hosnunonnan nrpa na yuac1ke nonn pnn qy16onnc1oa Hnapunx
aospac1nmx rpynn.
Hosnunonnan nrpa, noc1poennan cornacno npnnunnaH ncnonLsoaannn
ne1panLnmx nrpokoa. B a1oH ynpaxnennn qy16onnc1m nrpak1 a paHkax
nnouapkn n nHek1 aosHoxnoc1L sa6n1L ron 1onLko nocne 1oro, kak
coaepunnn onpepenennoe konnuec1ao nepepau. Eue opnn nn1epecnm
HoHen1 saknkuae1cn a 1oH, u1o am naunnae1e caoe ynpaxnenne c
ncnonnennn c1anpap1noro nonoxennn. HanpnHep, yrnoaoro.
B a1oH ynpaxnennn npnnnHak1 yuac1ne 1pn ne1panLnmx nrpoka,
ko1opme Hory1 Henn1L caon nosnunn. TaknH o6pasoH Hoxno ynyuun1L
asanHopec1ane Hexpy a1nHn qy16onnc1aHn, aepL ao apeHn Ha1ua onn
Hory1 nrpa1L kak sa opny, 1ak n sa ppyryk koHanpy.
Ha a1oH anpeo nokasano Hnoxec1ao npnHepoa 1oro, kak oprannsoaa1L
nosnunonnyk nrpy. B saancnHoc1n o1 konnuec1aa nrpokoa, ko1opme
npnnnHak1 yuac1ne a 1pennpoake, Hoxno peun1L, kakne ynpaxnennn
xo1n1e ncnonLsoaa1L a caoeH sann1nn am.
3ann1ne na HanoH npoc1panc1ae. 3apaua saun1nnkoa ak1nano
npeccnnroaa1L, a nx onnonen1m n ne1panLnme nrpokn coxpannk1 caon
nosnunn n c1apak1cn nepepaaa1L Hnu kak Hoxno ckopee.
5. Cn1yaunn npenHyuec1aa
Ha anpeo nokasana cn1yaunn 2:1, a ko1opo qy16onnc1 ponxen
o6mrpa1L conepnnka n nopasn1L aopo1a.
HpnHep oprannsaunn ynpaxnennn 3:2 pnn aospac1nmx rpynn o1 U-9 n
c1apue.
B a1oH ponnke nokasan npnHep 1oro, kak Hoxno npoc1o n 6mc1po
o6mrpa1L conepnnka. Pa6o1a a payx rpynnax nosaonne1 nrpokaH uaue
kon1ponnpoaa1L Hnu n npnnnHa1L peuennn.
Cn1yaunn 3:2. Hrpokn naxopn1cn na qnkcnpoaannmx nosnunnx, a 1penep
naunnae1 sann1ne nepepaue na opnoro ns nnx a1o Hoxe1 6m1L
nonysaun1nnk nnn nanapakun.
Ynpaxnenne 4:3, a xope amnonnennn ko1oporo qy16onnc1m ponxnm
noc1apa1Lcn kak Hoxno ckopee nopasn1L aopo1a conepnnka, ncnonLsyn
pnn a1oro pasnnunme He1opm. H pekoHenpyk ncnonLsoaa1L ero naunnan c
rpynnm U-11.
Ha a1oH anpeo nokasano, kak o6Lncnn1L HnapunH aospac1nmH rpynnaH
noc1poenne koHanpnoro asanHopec1ann ao apeHn a1akn.
B a1oH ponnke nokasan Ha1u. Hone paspeneno qnukaHn na neckonLko
son c qnkcnpoaannmH konnuec1aoH nrpokoa a kaxpo ns nnx. Ha acex
yuac1kax nyxno cospa1L cn1yaunk npenHyuec1aa, u1o6m qy16onnc1m
Hornn npoponxn1L a1aky.
6. A1akykune qopHm
Ha a1oH anpeoponnke nokasanm npnHepm cospannn a1akykunx qopH.
Kaxpm 1penep Hoxe1 cospa1L nopo6nme, cornacno c1nnk nrpm caoe
koHanpm.
7. C1anpap1nme nonoxennn
B a1oH ponnke nokasano, nackonLko aaxnm ypapm o1 aopo1. Cospa1e
cao c1nnL n ncnonLsy1e nx c 6onLunH aqqek1oH.
Hoc1poenne o6oponn1enLnmx pec1an npn posmrpmue c1anpap1oa
onnonen1aHn. Takne ponnkn ouenL aaxnm pnn 1oro, u1o6m o6Lncnn1L
qy16onnc1aH, kak onn ponxnm pec1aoaa1L.
Hcnonnenne c1anpap1nmx nonoxenn qy16onnc1aHn koHanp naue
AkapeHnn. OuenL aaxnm cornacoaannme pec1ann Hexpy qy16onnc1aHn n
pasnnunme aapnan1m amnonnennn.
Ha anpeo nokasanm pasnnunme aapnan1m posmrpmua yrnoamx
koHanpaHn AkapeHnn Lax1epa.
O6opona co6c1aennmx aopo1 npn nopaue yrnoamx conepnnkaHn. Ypenn1e
annHanne asanHononnHannk Hexpy qy16onnc1aHn n oprannsaunn
saun1m.
B a1oH ponnke nokasano, kak saunuak1cn naun koHanpm ao apeHn
a6pacmaannn onnonen1aHn Hnua ns-sa 6okoao. HoHnn1e, u1o a6poc Hnua
ns ay1a xopouan aosHoxnoc1L pnn conepnnka sa6n1L ron, a noa1oHy ne
npene6pera1e a1nH aaxnmH nrpoamH aneHen1oH.
B6pacmaanne Hnua ns-sa 6okoao qy16onnc1aHn naunx koHanp.
HeckonLko npnHepoa ncnonnennn nenanL1n. Tpenep acerpa ponxen
sna1L nHena qy16onnc1oa, ko1opme a nyxnm HoHen1 Hory1 nopo1n k
opnnnapua1nHe1poao o1He1ke.
8. Ma1un
Bnpeo c npnHepoH 1oro, kak Hoxno oprannsoaa1L cao 1pennpoaounm
Ha1u.
9. Tpennpoaka
HpnHep 1oro, kak nac1aannk pa6o1ae1 c nanapakunHn ao apeHn
nnpnanpyanLno 1pennpoakn.
HpnHep 1oro, kak nac1aannk pa6o1ae1 c saun1nnkaHn ao apeHn
nnpnanpyanLno 1pennpoakn.
Bonyc
Ionm koHanp AkapeHnn Lax1epa
3aknmveuue
Hanncanne a1o knnrn sac1aanno Henn kpenko sapyHa1Lcn o 1oH, uero xe
n poc1nr a qy16one sa ace apeHn. KaknHn rnaanmHn kauec1aaHn ponxen
o6napa1L 1penep, pnpek1op AkapeHnn, pa6o1nnk npoqeccnonanLnoro
qy16onLnoro kny6a. Hy1L, ko1opm n npouen, cpenan ns Henn 1oro, keH n
nannkcL ceropnn.
Yxe ceuac n Hory ckasa1L, u1o nepeesp a Ykpanny c1an o1nnunmH uaroH
na ny1n pasan1nn Hoe kapLepm. B nocnepnne ropm pa6o1m a
Oeenooppe n Hnoro ny1euec1aoaan no Hnpy, no1oHy kak o1aeuan sa
Hexpynapopnme qnnnanm. D1o pano Hne aosHoxnoc1L nonpo6oaa1L, kak
Hon qnnocoqnn pa6o1ae1 a ppyrnx c1panax. Takxe n nonyunn aaxnm
onm1 na noc1y 1penepa kn1acko koHanpm. H Hoe anpenne nrpm
npnnecno ycnex a co1pypnnuec1ae c konnek1naoH ns coaepuenno nno
qy16onLno cpepm.
H cun1ak, u1o nnnuna1nam, ko1opme nponanne1 Lax1ep a o6nac1n
pasan1nn qy16ona, ponxnm c1a1L npnHepoH pnn Hnornx ppyrnx koHanp.
Ocosnanne qnnocoqnn neu1o, u1o Hoxe1 noHouL aaueHy kny6y. Hn a
koeH cnyuae nenLsn npoc1o konnpoaa1L uyxo onm1, no onnpancL na nero
Hoxno am6pa1L npaannLnm aek1op, ko1opm noHoxe1 pasanaa1Lcn ne
1onLko aaH, kak 1penepy, no n aec1n anepep aauy koHanpy. Xopouan
qnnocoqnn n npaannLnme asrnnpm Hory1 noHouL nk6oHy kny6y a Hnpe
pasanaa1L Honopmx nrpokoa n o6pec1n c1a6nnLnoc1L a Hnpe
npoqeccnonanLnoro qy16ona. Caon 1anan1m nyxno aocnn1maa1L. Xo1n 6m
no1oHy u1o a 6ypyueH a1o noHoxe1 snaun1enLno cakonoHn1L. AkapeHnn
ponxna aocnn1maa1L ncnonnn1ene pnn nepao koHanpm, a HenepxHen1
kny6a peua1L, kakyk nonn1nky am6pa1L a nanpaanennn ee caHmx
1anan1nnamx amnycknnkoa.
Ha c1pannuax a1o knnrn n xo1en 6m nopenn1Lcn c aaHn uac1Lk caoe
qnnocoqnn. HapekcL, u1o nnqopHaunn n ynpaxnennn, ko1opme a ne
copepxa1cn, noHory1 aaH, kak 1penepy peannsoaa1L Heu1m caonx
aocnn1annnkoa c1a1L npoqeccnonanLnmHn qy16onnc1aHn.
HapekcL, u1enne knnrn 6mno pnn aac npnn1nmH n am o1kpmnn pnn ce6n
u1o-1o noaoe.
C yaaxenneH, Ha1pnk qon nyaen