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  • Study Designs in Epidemiolgy Example

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    siddhajoes
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    This presentation explains all the important research designs in epidemiology with a single example so that the learner can understand the differences between these study designs.

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    This presentation explains all the important research designs in epidemiology with a single example so that the learner can understand the differences between these study designs.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PPT, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    30 просмотров13 страниц

    Study Designs in Epidemiolgy Example

    Загружено:

    siddhajoes
    This presentation explains all the important research designs in epidemiology with a single example so that the learner can understand the differences between these study designs.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PPT, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 13

    Exercise regularly & Prevent / Get rid of CAD

    Exercise is the key to good health


    Be sure to exercise daily

    Exercise keeps you healthy

    REPLACE EXERCISE WITH SOME HOMOEOPATHIC / SIDDHA MEDICINE

    Hypothetical Research Question


    Your mission:
    Reduce the incidence of heart disease

    Your belief:
    Regular exercise is the key to good health

    Your hypothesis
    Regular exercise decreases/cures the risk of CAD

    Example of a Cross-Sectional Study

    Association between regular exercise

    and CAD in the community

    Cross-sectional Study
    Sample of Population Exercisers Non-Exercisers

    Prevalence of CAD

    Prevalence of CAD

    Time Frame = Present

    Cross-sectional Study
    Regular exercise +
    C A D

    10
    90

    90
    10

    Case-Control Study
    Regular exercise +
    Regular exercise -

    Cases
    Patients with CAD

    Regular exercise + Regular exercise -

    Controls Patients w/o CAD

    Past

    Present

    Example of a Case-Control Study

    Are those with CAD less likely to have

    exercised regularly?

    Prospective Cohort Study


    CAD
    Regular exercise No CAD

    Regular exercise +

    CAD No CAD

    Present

    Future

    Example of a Cohort Study

    To see the effects of regular exercise on CAD mortality in a population

    Experimental Studies
    Clinical trials provide the gold
    standard of determining the relationship between exercise and cardiovascular disease prevention.

    Clinical Trial

    Study Population

    R a n d o m i z e

    Treatment Group

    Outcomes

    Control Group

    Outcomes

    Clinical Trial

    Study Population

    R a n d o m i z e

    Exercise

    No CAD

    CAD

    No exercise

    No CAD
    CAD

    Epidemiological Studies: Summary


    Cost Duration Sample Size Incidence, Prevalence Multiple Outcomes Bias Prone Causality CrossSectional + + Varies CaseControl ++ ++ Small Cohort +++ +++ Large Incidence Yes No No RCT ++++ +++ Varies Incidence Yes No Yes

    Prevalence None Yes Yes No No Yes No

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