Contents

Chapter 1

Energy efficiency in lighting: an overview Basic principles and definitions Light sources and basic types of lamps and luminaries Energy-efficient lighting Sector-wise approach to energy-efficient lighting Streetlight audit Lighting energy audits

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

Energy conservation opportunities

Chapter 9

New lighting technologies Light pollution Lighting maintenance Checklist instructions Successful case studies

Chapter 10

Chapter 11

Chapter 12

Chapter 13

Appendices

Appendix I Appendix II Appendix III Appendix IV

istory of light Basic approach for lighting calculations and useful !ips for designing retrofits "lluminance levels re#uired for various tasks $etails of the application of lighting at industrial installations

Appendix V needs Appendix VI

Energy-efficient

installations

for

different

lighting

%aintenance effects on light sources

Appendix VII &se of daylight for illumination Appendix VIII !ips for efficient lighting Appendix IX Appendix X 'esource web sites and software tools Suppliers for lighting retrofits