Phn 6 Cc bi ton tnh gc gia 2 ng thng cho nhau trong khng gian.

Khi cn tnh gc gia 2 ng thng cho nhau a v b trong khng gian ta phi tm 1 ng thng trung gian l c song song vi a v c ct b. Khi gc to bi a v b cng chnh l gc to bi b v c. Hoc ta dng lin tip 2 ng thng c v d ct nhau ln lt song song vi a b2 + c2 a2 hoc theo v b. Sau ta tnh gc gia c v d theo nh l hm s csin cos A = 2bc h thc lng trong tam gic vung.

V d 1) Cho lng tr ABCABC c di cnh bn bng 2a , y ABC l tam gic vung ti A. AB = a , AC = a 3 v hnh chiu vung gc ca A ln mp (ABC) l trung im ca cnh BC , Tnh theo a th tch khi chp AABC v tnh csin gc to bi AA v BC . (TSH A 2008)
HD gii :Gi H l trung im ca BC. Suy ra AH (ABC) v 1 1 2 AH = BC = a + 3a 2 = a Do AH = A ' A2 AH 2 = a 3. 2 2 1 a3 V(AABC) = AH.dt (ABC) = 3 2
Trong tam gic vung ABH ta c HB= A ' B 2 + A ' H 2 = 2a nn tam gic BBH cn ti B. a 1 t l gc to bi AA v BC th = B ' BH cos = = 2.2a 4
A'

C'

B'

A C H

K B

15

V d 2) Cho hnh chp SABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh 2a , SA = a, SB = a 3 mp (SAB) vung gc vi mt phng y . Gi M,N ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh AB,BC. Tnh theo a th tch khi chp SBMDN v tnh cosin gc to bi SM v DN.
Hd gii: T S h SH vung gc AB th SH vung gc vi mp (ABCD). SH cng chnh l ng cao khi chp SBMDN . Ta c SA2 + SB2 = 4a2 = AB2 SAB vung ti AB a 3 = a SAM l tam gic u ABCH = S SM = 2 2 1 3a 3 2 D thy ng thng(BMDN)=1/2dt(ABCD)=2a . Do V(SBMDN)= SH .dt ( BMDN ) = 3 3 a K ME song song vi DN ( E thuc AD) suy ra AE = gi s (SM,DN)= = ( SM , ME ). 2 Ta c SA vung gc vi AD (nh l 3 ng vung gc ) suy ra a 5 a 5 SA AE SE = SA2 + AE 2 = Tam gic SME cn ti E , ME = AM 2 + ME 2 = 2 2 SM 5 nn cos = 2 = ME 5
S

A H M B N C

PHN 7) CC DNG BI TP V MT CU NGOI TIP KHI A DIN gii quyt tt dng bi tp ny hc sinh cn nm vng kin thc c bn sau: ** Nu I l tm mt cu ngoi tip khi chp SA1 A2 .. An th tm I cch u cc nh
S ; A1; A2 ..... An - V vy tm I thuc trc ng trn y l ng thng qua tm vng trn ngoi tip y v vung gc vi y A1 A 2 ... An (ng thng ny song song vi ng cao khi chp) (Phi ch vic chn mt y cn linh hot sao cho khi xc nh trc ng trn y l n gin nht) - Tm I phi cch u nh S v cc nh A1; A2 ..... An nn I thuc mt phng trung trc ca SAi y l vn kh i hi hc sinh cn kho lo chn cnh bn sao cho trc ng trn xc nh v cnh bn ng phng vi nhau vic tm I c d dng ** Trong mt s trng hp c bit khi khi chp c cc mt bn l tam gic cn, vung, u ta c th xc nh 2 trc ng trn ca mt bn v y . Khi tm I l giao im ca 2 trc

16

ng trn. Nu hnh chp c cc nh u nhn cnh a di mt gc vung th tm mt cu l trung im ca cnh a. ** Khi tnh ton cn lu cc cng thc: abc abc S= R= ; a = 2 R sin A,... 4R 4S Ta xt cc v d sau: V d 1) Cho hnh chp SABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang vung ti A v B AB = BC = a; AD = 2a .Cnh bn SA vung gc vi y (ABCD) v SA=a. Gi E l trung im ca AD.Tnh th tch khi chp SCDE v tm tm bn knh mt cu ngoi tip khi chp .
HD gii: a3 V = 6 Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca SE v SC ta c mt phng (ABNM) l mt phng trung trc ca SE. Vy tm O ca mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp SCDE l giao im ca mt phng (ABMN) v trc ng trn ngoi tip y CDE. Gi l ng thng qua I l trung im ca CD v song song vi SA.Gi K l trung im ca AB th KN //AM. KN v ng phng suy ra KN = O l im cn tm BC + AD 3a Tam gic OIK vung cn nn OI=IK= = ; 2 2 9a 2 2a 2 11a 2 a 11 2 2 2 Ta c OC = OI + IC = + = R = OC = (0,25 im) 4 4 4 2
S

E I

Trong v d ny ta dng mt phng trung trc ca SE tn dng iu kin tam gic SAE vung cn A V d 2) Cho hnh chp SABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht cnh AB = a; AD = a 2 gc gia hai mt phng (SAC) v ABCD bng 600. Gi H l trung im ca AB. Bit mt bn SAB l tam gic cn ti nh S v thuc mt phng vung gc vi y. Tnh th tch khi chp SABCD v xc nh tm bn knh mt cu ngoi tip khi chp SAHC

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- Ta c SH AB SH ( ABCD ) .K HM vung gc vi AC th gc to bi (SAC) v = 600 (ABCD) l SMH = AH BC = a a 2 = a 6 ; SH = HM tan 600 = a 2 C HM = AH sin HAM AC 2 a 3 6 2 3 1 a VSABCD = SHdt ( ABCD ) = 3 3
S I E K H A M O C P N D

- Gi E, K ln lt l trung im ca SA, HA . K ng thng qua K song song vi AD ct CD F th KF ( SAH ) . Dng Ex song song vi KF th Ex l trc ng trn ngoi tip tam gic SHA. Dng ng thng qua tm O ca mt y vung gc vi AC ct KF, AD ti N, P th N l tm vng trn ngoi tip tam gic AHC. Trong mt phng cha Ex v KF k ng thng Ny vung gc vi y (ABCD) (ng thng song song vi EK) th Ny l trc ng trn ca tam gic AHC. Giao im I = Ny Ex l tm mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp SAHC.

Ta c R 2 = IH 2 = IN 2 + NH 2 = KE 2 + NH 2 .

AP =
2

AO a 3 a 3 AH 2 3 3 3 1 5a = . = HN = KN 2 + = a; KN = ( HO + AP ) = a 2 a 2 2 2 2 4 cos CAD 4 2 4 2
2 2

a 2 3 3 31a 2 R = 4 + 4 2 a = 32
Vy R =

31 a 32

Cch 2) Gi J, r ln lt l tm v bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic AHC. Ta c AH .HC. AC AH .HC. AC 3a 3 r= = = . 4 S AHC 2 S ABC 4 2 K ng thng qua J v // SH . Khi tm I ca mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp S . AHC l giao im ca ng trung trc on SH v trong mt phng (SHJ). Ta c

18

IH = IJ 2 + JH 2 = Suy ra bn knh mt cu l R = a

SH 2 + r2 . 4

31 . 32

a , CD vung gc vi 3 = 900 .Tnh gc to bi mt phng (ABC) v AD.Trn cnh CD ko di ly im E sao cho AEB mt phng (ABD).Xc nh tm v tnh th tch khi cu ngoi tip khi t din ABCE

V d 3) Cho t din ABCD c ABC l tam gic u cnh a, DA = DB =

Gii: - Gi I l trung im ca AB th CI vung gc vi AB v DI vung gc vi AB. Nn gc to bi .Do hai tam gic ACD v BCD bng nhau nn (ACD) v (ABD) l CID 2 2 2 = ADC = 900 CD ( ABD) CD DI ; CI = a 3 ; DI 2 = DA2 AI 2 = a a = a BDC 2 3 4 12 = DI = a : a 3 = 1 cos CID CI 3 2 2
- Tam gic vung ACD c CD 2 = CA2 DA2 = a
AE =

2 . Tam gic ABE vung cn, do 3

a 2 a DE = AE 2 DA2 = ; ACE c AD l ng cao v 2 6 a2 = DA2 ACE vung ti A.Tng t ta c tam gic BCE vung ti B. Vy mt CD.DE = 3 cu ngoi tip t din ABCE c CE l ng knh tm I ca mt cu l trung im ca CE. Bn

a a 6 1 1 2 4 4 a 6 a3 6 knh R = (CD + DE ) = a + = V = R3 = = 8 2 2 4 3 3 6 3 4
E

C I A

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V d 4) Cho hnh chp SABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh bng a v ng cao l SH vi H tha mn HN = 3HM trong M, N l trung im AB, CD. Mt phng (SAB) to vi y ABCD gc 600. Tnh khong cch t N n mt phng (SAC) v xc nh th tch khi cu ngoi tip hnh chp SABCD Gii: Gi O l giao im ca AC v BD suy ra H l trung im ca MO v a a 3 a SM = SAB vung cn MH = ; AB HM AB SM SMH = 600 SH = 4 4 2 3VSNAC a 2 ti S v SA = SB = . Ta c d ( N / ( SAC )) = . K HK vung gc vi AC th dt ( SAC ) 2
2 = 450 SK = a 14 dt ( SAC ) = 1 AC.SK = 7 a = KOH HK//BD v KHO 8 2 8 a 21 1 3 3 VSNAC = SH .dt ( NAC ) = a d ( N / ( SAC )) = 3 48 14 Trc ng trn y l ng thng d qua O v //SH d ( SMN ) . V tam gic SAB vung cn ti S nn trc d ca mp(SAB) qua M v vung gc vi SAB. Theo trn ta c (SAB) vung gc vi (SMH) nn k HE vung gc vi SM th HE ( SAB ) nn (d) //HE. Ta c d ' d = I l tm mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp SABCD. Ta c 2 2 2 = 300 ; OI = OM tan 30 = a 3 R 2 = IA2 = OA2 + OI 2 = a + a = 7 a R = a 21 OMI 6 2 12 12 6

4 Th tch khi cu l: V = 3

a 21 7 21 = a3 . 6 54

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B C F O

H K D ( d)

N M 0 H

( d' )

I I

MT S BI TP CHN LC V HNH KHNG GIAN THNG DNG TRONG K THI TSH

BIN SON GV NGUYN TRUNG KIN Cu 1) Khi chp SABCD c y l hnh bnh hnh, M l trung im ca SC. Mt phng (P) i qua AM, song song vi BD chia khi chp lm 2 phn. Tnh t s th tch hai phn . Cu 2) Cho hnh chp t gic u SABCD c cc cnh bng a. a) Tnh th tch khi chp. b) Tnh khong cch t tm mt y n cc mt ca hnh chp. Cu 3) Khi chp SABCD c y l hnh vung cnh a. SA (ABCD); SA=2a. Gi E, F l hnh chiu ca A trn SB v SD. I l giao im ca SC v (AEF). Tnh th tch khi chp SAEIF. Cu 4) Cho lng tr ng ABCA1B1C1 y l tam gic u. Mt phng (A1BC) to vi y 1 gc 300 v tam gic A1BC c din tch bng 8. Tnh th tch khi lng tr. Cu 5) Khi lng tr ABCA1B1C1 c y l tam gic vung cn, cnh huyn AB= 2 . Mt phng (AA1B) vung gc vi mt phng (ABC), AA1= 3 ; gc A1AB nhn, gc to bi (A1AC) v mt phng (ABC) bng 600. Tnh th tch khi lng tr. Cu 6) Khi lng tr t gic u ABCDA1B1C1D1 c khong cch gia 2 ng thng AB v A1D bng 2, di ng cho mt bn bng 5. a) H AH A1D (K A1D). chng minh rng AK=2. b) Tnh th tch khi lng tr ABCDA1B1C1D1. Cu 7) Cho hnh t din ABCD c cnh AD vung gc vi mt phng (ABC), AC=AD=4cm; AB=3cm; BC=5cm. Tnh khong cch t im A ti mt phng (BCD). Cu 8) Cho hnh chp tam gic u SABC nh S, di cnh y bng a. Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh SB v SC. Tnh theo a din tch tam gic AMN, bit rng mt phng (AMN) vung gc vi mt phng (SBC).

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Cu 9) Cho hnh chp SABC c SA=3a v SA vung gc vi mt phng (ABC). Tam gic ABC c AB=BC=2a, gc ABC=1200. Tnh khong cch t nh A n mt phng (SBC). Cu 10) Cho hnh chp SABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, tam gic SAB u v nm trong mt phng vung gc vi y. Tnh gc gia 2 mt phng (SAB) v (SCD). Cu 11) Cho hnh chp tam gic SABC c y ABC l tam gic u cnh a, SA=2a v SA vung gc vi mt phng (ABC). Gi M v N ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn cc ng thng SB v SC a) Tnh khong cch t A n mt phng (SBC) b) Tnh th tch ca khi chp ABCMN. Cu 12) Hnh chp tam gic SABC c cc cnh bn SA=SB=SC=a, gc ASB=1200, gc BSC=600, gc ASC=900. Chng minh rng tam gic ABC vung v tnh th tch hnh chp SABC theo a. Cu 13) Cho hnh chp t gic u SABCD. Khong cch t A n mt phng (SBC) bng 2a. Gc gia cc mt bn v mt y l . a) Tnh th tch khi chp theo a v b) Xc nh th tch khi chp nh nht. Cu 14) Cho hnh chp SABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht vi AB=a, AD= a 2 , SA=a v SA vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD). Gi M v N ln lt l trung im ca AD v SC, I l giao im ca BM v AC. a) Chng minh rng mt phng (SAC) vung gc vi mt phng (SMB). b) Tnh th tch ca khi t din ANIB. Cu 15) Cho lng tr ng ABCABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti B, AB=a, AA=2a, AC=3a. Gi M l trung im ca on thng AC, I l giao im ca AM v AC a) Tnh theo a th tch khi t din IABC b) Tnh khong cch t im A n mt phng (IBC) Cu 16) Cho hnh chp SABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang vung ti A v D, AB=AD=2a, CD=a, gc gia 2 mt phng (SBC) v (ABCD) bng 600. Gi I l trung im ca cnh AD. Bit 2 mt phng (SBI) v (SCI) cng vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD), tnh th tch khi chp SABCD theo a. Cu 17) Cho hnh lng tr tam gic ABCABC c BB=a, gc to bi BB v mt phng (ABC) l 600, tam gic ABC vung ti C v gc BAC=600. Hnh chiu vung gc ca im B ln mt phng (ABC) trng vi trng tm ca tam gic ABC. Tnh th tch khi t din AABC theo a. Cu 18) Trong khng gian cho hnh chp tam gic u SABC c SC = a 7 . Gc to bi (ABC) v (SAB) =600. Tnh th tch khi chp SABC theo a. Cu 19) Trong khng gian cho hnh chp SABCD vi ABCD l hnh thoi cnh a, gc ABC=600, a 3 SO vung gc vi y ( O l tm mt y), SO = . M l trung im ca AD. (P) l mt 2 phng qua BM v song song vi SA, ct SC ti K. Tnh th tch khi chp KABCD. Cu 20) Cho hnh chp SABC c y ABC l tam gic u cnh a, cnh bn SA vung gc vi a 6 y (ABC). Tnh khong cch t A n mt phng (SBC) theo a bit SA = . 2 Cu 21) Cho hnh chp SABCD c y l hnh ch nht, AD = a 2, CD = 2a. Cnh SA vung
gc vi y v SA = 3 2a. Gi K l trung im AB.

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a) Chng minh rng (SAC) vung gc vi (SDK) b) Tnh th tch khi chp CSDK theo a; tnh khong cch t K n (SDC). Cu 22) Cho hnh chp SABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a. Mt phng (SAC) vung gc vi y, gc ASC=900, SA to vi y 1 gc 600. Tnh th tch khi chp. Cu 23) Cho lng tr ABCABC c y ABC l tam gic u cnh a, hnh chiu vung gc ca A ln mt phng (ABC) trng vi tm O ca tam gic ABC. Mt mt phng (P) cha BC v a2 3 . Tnh th tch khi lng tr vung gc vi AA ct lng tr theo 1 thit din c din tch 8 a Cu 24) Cho hnh chp SABC c AB=AC=a; BC = ; SA = a 3 ; gc SAB bng gc SAC v 2 bng 300. Tnh th tch ca khi chp theo a. Cu 25) Cho hnh chp t gic u SABCD cnh y bng a. Gi G l trng tm tam gic SAC a 3 v khong cch t G n mt bn (SCD) bng . 6 a) Tnh khong cch t tm ca mt y n mt bn (SCD) b) Tnh th tch ca khi chopSABCD. Cu 26) Cho hnh chp SABC c ng cao AB=BC=a; AD=2a. y l tam gic vung cn ti B. Gi B l trung im ca SB, C l chn ng cao h t A xung SC.Tnh th tch khi chp SABC. Cu 27) Cho lng tr ng ABCABC c y ABC l tam gic vung, AB=BC=a, cnh bn AA= a 2 . Gi M l trung im ca cnh BC a) Tnh theo a th tch ca khi lng tr ABCABC b) Tnh khong cch gia 2 ng thng AM v BC.

Cu 28) Cho hnh chp SABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh 2a; SA=a; SB= a 3 v mt phng (SAB) vung gc vi mt phng y. M v N ln lt l trung im ca cnh AB v BC. Tnh th tch khi chp SBMDN v gc gia (SM;ND). Cu 29) Cho hnh chp SABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang, gc BAD bng gc ABC v bng 900; AB=BC=a; AD=2a. SA vung gc vi y v SA=2a. Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca SA; SD. Tnh th tch khi chp SABCD v khi chp SBCMN. Cu 30) Cho lng tr ABCABC c di cnh bn bng 2a, y ABC l tam gic vung ti A, AB=a; AC= a 3. v hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn (ABC) l trung im ca cnh BC. Tnh theo a th tch khi chp AABC v cosin ca gc gia 2 ng thng AA v BC. Cu 31) Cho hnh chp SABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, mt bn SAD l tam gic u v nm trong mt phng vung gc vi y. Gi M, N, P ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh SB, BC, CD. Chng minh AM vung gc vi BP v tnh th tch khi t din CMNP. Cu 32) Cho lng tr ng ABCA1B1C1 c AB=a; AC=2a; AA1= 2a 5 v gc BAC=1200. Gi M l trung im ca cnh CC1. Chng minh rng MB MA1 v tnh khong cch d t im A n mt phng (A1MB) Cu 33) Cho hnh chp SABC c gc gia 2 mt phng (SBC) v (ABC) bng 600 . Cc tam gic ABC v SBC l cc tam gic u cnh a. Tnh theo a khong cch t nh B n mt phng (SAC).

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Cu 34) Cho hnh chp SABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung tm O, SA vung gc vi y. Cho AB=a; SA= a 2 . Gi H v K ln lt l hnh chiu ca A ln SB; SC. Chng minh SC (AHK) v tnh th tch khi chp OAHK. Cu 35) Trong mt phng (P) cho na ng trn ng knh AB=2R v im C thuc na vng (SAB;SBC)=600. Gi H, K ln lt l hnh chiu ca A trn SB, SC. Chng minh tam gic AHK vung v tnh VSABC Cu 36) Lng tr ng ABCA1B1C1 c y l tam gic vung AB=AC=a; AA1= a 2 . Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca AA1 v BC1. Chng minh rng MN l on vung gc chung ca AA1 v BC1. Tnh th tch khi chp MA1BC1 Cu 37) Cho lng tr ng ABCA1B1C1 c tt c cc cnh u bng a. M l trung im ca on AA1. Chng minh BM B1C v tnh d( BM ; B1C ) Cu 38) Cho hnh chp t gic u SABCD c y l hnh vung cnh a. E l im i xng ca D qua trung im SA, M l trung im ca AE, N l trung im ca BC. Chng minh MN vung gc vi BD v tnh khong cch gia MN v AC theo a. Cu 39) Cho hnh chp SABCD c y l hnh thang, gc ABC= gc BAD= 900; AD=2a; BA=BC=a. Cnh bn SA vung gc vi y v SA= a 2 . Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn SB. a) Chng minh rng tam gic SCD vung b) Tnh khong cch t H n mt phng (SCD) Cu 40) Cho hnh chp SABC m mi mt bn l 1 tam gic vung. SA=SB=BS=a. Gi M, N, E ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh AB, AC, BC. D l im i xng ca S qua E, I l giao im ca AD v (SMN) a) Chng minh rng AD vung gc vi SI b) Tnh theo a th tch khi t din MBSI a 3 Cu 41) Cho hnh hp ng ABCDABCD c cc cnh AB=AD=a; AA= v gc 2 BAD=600. Gi M v N ln lt l trung im ca AD v AB. Chng minh AC vung gc vi mt phng (BDMN) v tnh th tch khi chp ABDMN. Cu 42) Hnh chp SABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht vi AB=a, AD=2a, cnh SA vung a 3 gc vi y, cnh SB to vi mt phng y gc 600. Trn cnh SA ly M sao cho AM = , 3 mt phng (BCM) ct SD ti N. Tnh th tch khi chp SBCNM. Cu 43) Cho hnh chp SABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi cnh a. Gc BAD=600. SA vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD), SA=a. Gi C l trung im ca SC, mt phng (P) i qua AC v song song vi BD, ct cc cnh SB, SD ca hnh chp ln lt ti B, D. Tnh th tch ca khi chp SABCD. Cu 44) Cho lng tr ABCABC c AABC l hnh chp tam gic u, cnh y AB=a, cnh bn AA=b. Gi l gc gia 2 mt phng (ABC) v (ABC). Tnh tan v th tch khi chp ABBCC. Cu 45) Cho hnh chp t gic u SABCD c cnh y =a. Gi SH l ng cao ca hnh chp. Khong cch t trung im I ca SH n mt phng (SBC) bng b. Tnh th tch khi chp SABCD.

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Cu 46) Cho hnh lp phng ABCDABCD c cnh =a v im K thuc cnh CC sao 2a cho: CK = . Mt phng i qua A, K v song song vi BD chia khi lp phng thnh 2 3 khi a din. Tnh th tch ca 2 khi a din . Cu 47) Cho 1 hnh tr trn xoay v hnh vung ABCD cnh a c 2 nh lin tip A; B nm trn ng trn y th nht, 2 nh cn li nm trn ng trn y th 2 ca hnh tr. Mt phng (ABCD)to vi y hnh tr gc 450. Tnh din tch xung quanh v th tch ca hnh tr. Cu 48) Cho hnh nn nh S, y l ng trn tm O, SA v SB l 2 ng sinh. Bit SO=3a, khong cch t O n mt phng (SAB) bng a, din tch tam gic SAB=18a2. Tnh th tch v din tch xung quanh. Cu 49) Cho hnh tr c 2 y l 2 hnh trn tm O v O. Bn knh y bng chiu cao v bng a. Trn ng trn y tm O ly im A, trn ng trn y tm O lyim B sao cho AB=2a. a) Tnh din tch ton phn ca hnh tr v th tch ca khi tr b) Tnh th tch t din OOAB. Cu 50) Cho hnh chp ct tam gic u ngoi tip 1 hnh cu bn knh r cho trc. Tnh th tch khi chp ct bit rng cnh y ln gp i cnh nh. (Hnh chp ngoi tip hnh cu nu hnh cu tip xc vi tt c cc mt ca hnh chp). Cu 51) Cho hnh chp tam gic u SABC c di cnh bn bng a. Cc mt bn hp vi mt phng y mt gc . Tnh th tch khi cu ni tip hnh chp. Cu 52) Cho hnh chp SABCD. Hai mt bn (SAB) v (SAD) cng vung gc vi mt y. y ABCD l t gic ni tip trong ng trn tm O, bn knh R. Xc nh tm v tnh th tch khi cu ngoi tip hnh chp SABCD bit SA=h. Cu 53) Hnh cu ng knh AB=2R. Ly H trn AB sao cho AH=x ( 0<x<2R). Mt phng (P) vung gc vi AB ti H ct mt cu theo giao tuyn l hnh trn (C), MNPQ l hnh vung ni tip trong hnh trn giao tuyn (C). a) Tnh bn knh ng trn giao tuyn. Tnh di MN, AC. b) Tnh th tch khi a din to bi 2 hnh chp AMNPQ v BMNPQ. Cu 54) Cho t din ABCD c AB=BC=AC=BD=a; AD=b. Hai mp(ACD) v (BCD) vung gc vi nhau. a) Chng minh tam gic ACD vung. b) Tnh din tch mt cu ngoi tip t din ABCD. a Cu 55) Cho hnh chp t gic u SABCD cnh y bng a, tm y l O, chiu cao SH= 2 a) CMR tn ti mt cu O tip xc vi tt c cc mt bn ca hnh chp. Tnh bn knh ca mt cu b) (P) l mt phng song song vi (ABCD) v cch (ABCD) mt khong x(0<x<R). Std l din tch thit din to bi (P) v hnh chp (b i phn din tch nm trong mt cu) Xc nh x Std= R 2 Cu 56) Cho hnh chp t gic u SABCD cnh y v chiu cao cng bng a. Gi E, K ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh AD v BC. a) Tnh din tch xung quanh ca mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp SEBK b) Tnh th tch ca khi cu ngoi tip hnh chp SEBK. Cu 57) Cho hnh chp t gic u SABCD, cnh y c di bng a, cnh bn to vi cnh y 1 gc 300. Tnh th tch mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp.

25