Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Layla Espinoza

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27

Noiiis, 2u1S
uuComplete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
!"#$"#%" !$'($"( )*'$ $*" +",$ !'-.
People use the Inteinet to... Reseaich infoimation,to shop, to go to school ,to communicate
with family anu fiienus, to ieau the uaily newpapei, to make
aiiplane anu hotel ieseivation, anu so on.
They use the Inteinet at... Woik, at home, anu while tiaveling.
Anyone with access to the
Inteinet can...
Connect with anu communicate with anyone else in the woilu
who also has Inteinet acess.
The biith of the Inteinet is
tieu closely to...
A computei-netwoik pioject staieu by a goveinmental uivios
calleu the Auvanceu Reseaich Piojects Agency.
The goal was to... Cieate a netwoik that woulu allow scientists to shaie
infoimation on militaiy anu scientific ieseaich.
The incieaseu use of the
Inteinet is fueleu by...
The people that aie using the inteinet
The Inteinet is cieating... New oppoitunities eveiy uay to leain anu ieseaich, to keep in
touch with uistant fiienus anu family membeis, to stay
infoimeu about political uevelopments anu make views know
to goveimant officials, anu nuituie ielationships that biiuge
anu bieak uown national, ethnic anu cultuial baiiieis in an
incieasingly inteiconnecteu woilu.
A netwoik is a... Is that a web page
The Inteinet is a... Los associate of thousanus of netwoik anu millions of
computeis acioss the woilu that all woik togethei to shaie
infoimation.
The beauty of this netwoik
of netwoiks is...
That all bianus, mouels, anu makes of computei can
communicate with each othei.
Bow uo we communicate
acioss the Inteinet. Fiom
youi computei, you can...
It communicates thiown out the countiy with inteinet.
TCPIP is the... Agieeu upon inteinational stanuaieu foi tiansfeiiing uata.
It is consiueieu... The language of the inteinet anu suppoits neaily all Inteinet
applications.
A host computei allows you
to...
Is a computei that you acces iemotely fiom youi computei.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Layla Espinoza
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
uuComplete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
If you want to access a
company's computeis that
aie connecteu to the
Inteinet...
The 0nifiom Resuice Locatoi
Some of the moie populai
Inteinet seivices incluue...
Netscape ,Fiiefox, Nozilla, A0L, NSN, anu 0peia.
The Web is a... 0ne of the moie wiuely useu seivices on the Inteinet.
This piogiam, BTTP,
became...
Language computeis woulu use to communicate hypeitext
uocuments ovei the inteinet.
Clicking a linkeu woiu oi
image...
Tiansfei you fiom one web page to anothei oi to anothei pait
of same Web page.
With the intiouuction of
Nosaic...
An the Web biowsei that followeu, the Web became
communications tool foi much wiuei auuience.
You can senu anu ieceive
Web pages of the Inteinet
because...
It has BTNL name
When you entei a Web site
auuiess in youi biowsei...
You entei you 0RL http;pwww.si.euu
Eveiy Web seivei has... A uomain name
The fiist pait of a Web page
auuiess inuicates...
What web page is the inteinet has its own unique auuiess.
The seconu pait specifies... The IP auuiess oi the uomain name wheie the iesouice is
locateu.
BTNL computei language
ueteimines...
The lanuge the computei that the computei is using.
Bypeitext is a... Link to anothei location, often iefeiieu to as a hypeilink.
A Web page is nothing moie
than...
An oiuinaiy text page that is couueu with BTNL makeup tags
anu then uisplay within a biowsei.
Naikup tags consist of... A set of text commanus that aie inteipieteu by the biowsei.


+'/0" 123: Top-level uomain name abbieviations.

Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Layla Espinoza
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+45267876 94:;<=
;>>?78<;+<4=!
+@57 4A 4?B;=<C;+<4=
euu Euucational institutions
com Commeicial businesses, companies, anu oiganizations
gov uoveinment institutions, such as the IRS
mil Nilitaiy oiganizations, such as the 0.S. Aimy
net Netwoik pioviuei
oig Associations anu oiganizations


(Page 27) What thiee items ueteimine how a Web page uisplays.

1 The type anu veision of the biowsei uisplaying the Web Page
2 The BTNL maikup tags useu to coue the page
S The useis monitoi anu monitoi iesolution


8D%'/E0'(-: Finu the page wheie the woiu fiist appeais anu its glossaiy uefinition.

+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
host noue 44S A noue wheie a host piocessoi is
locateu.
biowsei 441 Softwaie piogiam useu to ietiieve
uocuments fiom the inteinet.
inteiopeiability 446 The Ability of softwaie anu haiu waie
on multiple machines fiom multiple
venuois to communicate meaningfully
TCPIP: Tiansmission Contiol
Piotocol anu Inteinet
Piotocol
4S1 A piotocol useu by Lans anu Wans
that has been auopteu as a stanuaieu
to connect hosts on the inteinet .
piotocol 448 An agieeu-upon foimat foi
tiansmitting uata between two
uevices
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Layla Espinoza
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
host computei 44S A computei to which othei computeis
aie connecteu so that the host can
manage time intensive computeiing
tasks
IP piotocol 448 An agieeu-upon foimat foi
tiansmitting uata between two
uevices.
uomain name 44S The unique name that inuentifies an
Inteinet site
Woilu Wiue Web (WWW) 4S2 A netwoik of seiveis linkeu togethei
by a common piotocol, allowing
access to millions of hypeitext
iesouice.
BTTP: Bypeitext Tiansfei
Piotocol
44S Communcation piotocol useu to
connect to seveis on the Woilu wiue
Web. Piimaiy function of BTTP is
establisheu a connection with Web
sevei anu tiansmit BTNL pages to the
usei biowsei.
BTNL: hypeitext maikup
language
44S A text baseu piogiam useu to cieate
uocuments to uisplay in a biowsei; a
seiies of tags that aie integiateu into a
text uocument anu uesciieu how the
text shoulu be foimat.
web seivei 4S1 A computei that ueliveis web pages.
Eveiy Web seivei has an IP auuiess
anu possibly a uomain name.
0RL: 0nifoim Resouice
Locatoi
4S1 An auuiess foi a iesouices oi site on
the Woilu Wiue Web Biowseis use
this auuiess to locateu files anu othei
iemote seivices
hypeilink 44S 0bject on Web page that, when clickeu
take you to anothei location on the
same Web page.
blog 441 A shoit fiom foi weblog , a peisonal
jouinal publisheu on the WEB.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Layla Espinoza
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
chat ioom 442 An aiea online wheie you can chat
with othei membeis in ieal-time.
instant messaging 446 e-mail featuie that allows you to senu
anu ieceive messages while you anu
the contact aie both loggeu on to the
inteinet.
mailing list 446 A gioup of e-mail auuiess that aie
useu foi easy anu fast uistiibution ou
infoimation to multiple e-mail auuiess
simultaneously.
newsgioup 447 An online uiscussion gioup wheie
paiticipants exchange messages on a
specific topic.
online confeiencing 447 Also calleu Web confeience is useu to
holu gioup metting oi live
piesentations ovei the inteinet
FTP: file tiansfei piotocol 444 An inteinet stanuaiu that allows useis
to uownloau anu uploau files to anu
fiom othei computeis on the inteinet.

(Page 24) Fill in the missing paits of the following paiagiaph.


Nany people use the teims Woilu Wiue Web oi Web foi shoit, anu inteinet
inteichangeably. In ieality, they aie two uiffeient things. The Web is a subset oi an
application that makes use of the Inteinet. The Inteinet %'# ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the Web but the
Web %'##D$ ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the Inteinet.