===Differential equation of 1st order linear circuit===

*ddt(Vc)+1/RC*Vc=1/RC*Vs (R-C series circuit)

*ddt(iL)+R/L*(iL)=Vs/L (R-L series circuit)

===Differential equation of 2nd order linear circuit===

*d2/dt2*(Vc)+R/L*ddt(Vc)+Vc/LC=0 (R-L-C series)
*d2/dt2*(iL)+1/RC*ddt(iL)+iL/LC=0 (R-L-C parrellel)

N:B::here Vc & iL can be replaced by one another..................As for

the series equation can be written by

*d2/dt2*(iL)+R/L*ddt(iL)+iL/LC=0 (R-L-C series)

Similarly the 2nd is also.

*===solution for 1st order differential equation===

Equation: ddt(xt)+xt/@=ft
Solution:xt=exp(-(t-t0)/@)*x(t0)+integrate(t0~t)(exp-(t-@)/@)*f(@)d(@)
## @=tau=time constant
N.B:when circuit is source free then f(@)=0 then solution becomes
xt=exp(-(t-t0)/@)*x(t0)
Another solution is:
xt=x(infinite)+[x(0)-x(infinite)]exp-(t-t0)/@
x(infinite)=Voc=Isc=when a dc is applied through a capacitor or
inductor for a long time.

*===solution for 2nd order differential equation===

s2+R/L*s+1/LC=0 whice is the simple algebric equation can be

solved by s1,s2 are the roots of quadratic equation....s1 ,s2 then put
to the following equation::
Vc=k1exp(s1*t)+k2exp(s2*t) k1,k2 are found from initial condition
then t=0;
Vc(0)=K1+K2=10(given) Or 10V dc is applied through a capacitor
for a long time.
Vc'=aK1+bK2=iC(0)/C=iL(0)/C iL(0) or iC(0) are found from circuit
from the above 2 equ. k1 ,k2 are found..