( )

) (
) , (
/
j
j i
j i
y p
y x p
y x p =

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i B i
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j i
j i
j i
y p x p
y x p
y x i

=
,
log ,

( ) ( ) ( )
i
n
i
i
x p x p X H log
1

=
=

n x H log ) (
max
=

( ) ( ) X nH X H
n
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) (
) (
X H
X H
t
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=

=1
p(x

) ( ) ( ) X H X H R
s
=
max

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X H
s
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1 =

( )
( )
s s
X H
X H
= = 1
max

[ ]
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )

=
n m n
m
m
x y p x y p
x y p x y p x y p
x y p x y p x y p
X Y
/ ... /
/ ...... / ) / (
/ ...... / /
/ P
1
2 2 2 2 1
1 1 2 1 1
( ) 1 /
1
=

=
m
j
i j
x y p

[ ]
( ) ( )
( ) ( )

=
m n m
n
y x p y x p
y x p y x p
X/Y
/ ... /
... ... ...
/ ... /
P
1
1 1 1
( ) 1 /
1
=

=
n
i
j i
y x p

[ ]
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )

=
m n n n
m
m
y x p y x p y x p
y x p y x p y x p
y x p y x p y x p
Y X P
, ... , ,
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) , (
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j
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=
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i
m
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x p y x p =

=
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1 1
=

= =
n
i
j i
m
j
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) ( log ) ( ) (
1
i
n
i
i
x p x p X H

=
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) ( log ) ( ) (
1
j
m
j
j
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j i
n
i
m
j
j i
y x p y x p Y X H log , ,
1 1

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( ) ( ) ( )
j i
m
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y x p y x p Y X H / log , /
1 1

= =
=
( ) ( ) ( )
i j
n
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m
j
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x y p y x p X Y H / log , /
1 1

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=

( ) ( ) ( ) Y X H Y H Y X H / , + =
( ) ( ) ( ) X Y H X H Y X H / , + =
) ( ) ( ) , ( ) , ( Y H X H Y X H Y X I + + =

) / ( ) ( Y X H X H =

) / ( ) ( X Y H Y H =

)] / ( ) ( max[ )] / ( ) ( max[ )} , ( max{ X Y H Y H Y X H X H Y X I C
def
= =
=

) , ( max Y X I C
C
t
= =

=
oi i
p

) , ( Y X I
I
t
=
) , ( Y X I C R
def
c
=

C
Y X I
C
R
c
c
) , (
1 = =

C
Y X I
c
) , (
=

) 1 log( log ) 1 log( ) 1 ( log + + = n p p p p p n C
sim
) ( 1 )] 1 log( ) 1 ( log [ 1 p H p p p p C
binsim
= + + =

S = _
p(x
1
|y
1
)
p(x
1
|y
2
)

p(x
1
|y
m
)
p(x
2
|y
1
) p(x
n
|y
1
)
p(x
2
|y
2
) p(x
n
|y
2
)

p(x
2
|y
m
) p(x
n
|y
m
)
_ C = _
c
11
c
21

c
n1
c
12
c
1n
c
22
c
2n

c
n2
c
nn
_
I
c
= _
p(x
1
|x
1
)
p(x
1
|x
2
)

p(x
1
|x
n
)
p(x
2
|x
1
) p(x
n
|x
1
)
p(x
2
|x
2
) p(x
n
|x
2
)

p(x
2
|x
n
) p(x
n
|x
n
)
_

I
c
= P(|X) S
( ) ( ) ( )
k i
m
k
j k j i
y x p x y p x x p / / /
1

=
=

p(y
k
|x
1
)
p(y
k
|x
2
)

2
P
2
P
1

c
21
-c
22
c
12
-c
11

(y
k
) =
p(y
k
|x
1
)
p(y
k
|x
2
)

Criteriulplauzibilitatiimaxime:K = 1;
Criteriulobservatoruluiideal: K =
P
2
P
1
;
Criteriulprobabilitatiiaposteriorimaxime:
P
1
p(
k
|x
1
)
P
2
p(
k
|x
2
)
E
1

E
2
1sou
p(x
1
|y
k
)
p(x
2
|y
k
)
E
1

E
2
1

= p(s

n
=1
) l

E(S)
log
= l
min

C
c=
max
p(x)
E(x) =
p
c
=
E(S)
l

log
=
E(X)
E
mux
(X)
=
E(X)
log
=
l
min

p
c
= 1 -p
c
= 1 -
E(X)
E
mux
(x)

l
min

=
E(S)
log

p(s

) = _
1

]
I
i
=
-I
i

-I
i
N
=1
1