6.

- DATOS Y CLCULOS
6.1 CALCULO DE PLANILLAS DE ANGULOS HORIZONTALES

LECTURA

ANGULO HORIZONTAL

AB

000

AB C

515813

AC - D

38913

BA

000

BA D

5156

BD - C

36574

CB

000

CB A

395941

CA D

525927

CD CE

39346

CE - CF

402225

DE

000

DE DF

485317

DF DC

38147

DC DB

50353

DB - DA

384731

EF

000

EF EC

32376

EC - ED

531838

FE

000

FE FD

45117

FD - FC

614930

6.2 CALCULO DE PLANILLAS DE MENSURA DE DISTANCIAS (BASE,BASE DE

CONTROL)

LADO DE CONTROL

TRAMO

DISTANCIA (m)

TRAMO

DISTANCIA (m)

A A1

15

E E1

11.67

A1 A2

15

E1 E2

12.85

A2 A3

15

E2 E3

14.34

A3 A4

15

E3 E4

15.38

A4 A5

15

E4 E5

14.40

A5 A6

15

E5 E6

15.60

A6 A7

15

E6 E7

14.65

A7 A8

15

E7 E8

13.20

A8 A9

15

E8 E9

14.40

A9 A10

15

E9 F

15

A10 A11

15

A11 B

9.53

6.3 CORRECCION DE MENSURS DE DISTANCIAS CO RRECCION DE

DISTANCIAS :TEMPERATURA,TENCION,CATENARIA)
6.3.- POR TEMPERATURA

Formula:
CT = LC * ( T TC ) *

DC = D - CT

Dnde:
CT = Correccin por temperatura
LC = Longitud medida
T = Temperatura de campo
TC = Temperatura calibrada
= Coeficiente de dilatacin
Correcciones
Lado Base
CA-A1 = 15 * (15C 20C) * 8X10-7 = -6X10-5=>DC1 = D CT =15 6X10-5 = 14.99
CA1-A2 = 15 * (15C 20C) * 8X10-7 = -6X10-5=>DC2 = D CT =15 6X10-5 = 14.99

CA2-A3 = 15 * (15C 20C) * 8X10-7 = -6X10-5=>DC3 = D CT =15 6X10-5 = 14.99

CA3-A4 = 15 * (15C 20C) * 8X10-7 = -6X10-5=>DC4 = D CT =15 6X10-5 = 14.99
CA4-A5 = 15 * (15C 20C) * 8X10-7 = -6X10-5=>DC5 = D CT =15 6X10-5 = 14.99
CA5-A6 = 15 * (15C 20C) * 8X10-7 = -6X10-5=>DC6 = D CT =15 6X10-5 = 14.99
CA6-A7 = 15 * (15C 20C) * 8X10-7 = -6X10-5=>DC7 = D CT =15 6X10-5 = 14.99
CA7-A8 = 15 * (15C 20C) * 8X10-7 = -6X10-5=>DC8 = D CT =15 6X10-5 = 14.99
CA8-A9 = 15 * (15C 20C) * 8X10-7 = -6X10-5=>DC9 = D CT =15 6X10-5 = 14.99
CA9-A10 = 15 * (15C 20C) * 8X10-7 = -6X10-5=>DC10 = D CT =15 6X10-5 = 14.99
CA10-A11 = 15 * (15C 20C) * 8X10-7 = -6X10-5=>DC11 = D CT =15 6X10-5 =
14.99
CA11-B = 9.53 * (15C 20C) * 8X10-7 = -3.812X10-5=>DC12 = D CT =9.53 3.812X10-5 = 9.52
CTOTAL = 174.41 m (Segmento AB)
Lado de Control
CE-E1 = 11.67* (15C 20C) * 8X10-7 = -4.668X10-5=>DC1 = D CT =11.67 4.668X10-5 = 11.66
CE1-E2 = 12.85* (15C 20C) * 8X10-7 = -5.14X10-5=>DC2 = D CT =12.85 5.14X10-5 = 12.84
CE2-E3 = 14.34 * (15C 20C) * 8X10-7 = -5.736X10-5=>DC3 = D CT =14.34 5.736X10-5 =
14.33
CE3-E4 = 15.38* (15C 20C) * 8X10-7 = -6.152X10-5=>DC4 = D CT =15.38 6.152X10-5 = 15.37
CE4-E5 = 14.40 * (15C 20C) * 8X10-7 = -5.76X10-5=>DC5 = D CT =14.40 5.76X10-5 = 14.39
CE5-E6 = 15.60* (15C 20C) * 8X10-7 = -6.24X10-5=>DC6 = D CT =15.60 6.24X10-5 = 15.5
CE6-E7 = 14.65* (15C 20C) * 8X10-7 = -5.86X10-5=>DC7 = D CT =14.65 5.86X10-5 = 14.64
CE7-E8 = 13.20 * (15C 20C) * 8X10-7 = -5.28X10-5=>DC8 = D CT =13.20 5.28X10-5 = 13.19
CE8-E9 = 14.40 * (15C 20C) * 8X10-7 = -5.76X10-5=>DC9 = D CT =14.40 5.76X10-5 = 14.39
CE9-F= 15 * (15C 20C) * 8X10-7 = -6X10-5 =>DC10 = D CT =15 6X10-5 = 14.99

CTOTAL = 141.39 m (Segmento EF)

6.3.- POR CATENARIA
Formula:
CC =

DC = D - CC

Dnde:
CC = Correccin por catenaria
W = Peso de la cinta por unidad de longitud
L = Longitud de la medida en metros
T = Tensin aplicada a la cinta
CORRECCIONES
LADO BASE
CA-A1 =

= -1.514X10-4=> DC = 15 1.514X10-4 = 14.99

CA1-A2 =

= -1.514X10-4=> DC = 15 1.514X10-4 = 14.99

CA2-A3 =

= -1.514X10-4=> DC = 15 1.514X10-4 = 14.99

CA3-A4 =

= -1.514X10-4=> DC = 15 1.514X10-4 = 14.99

CA4-A5 =

= -1.514X10-4=> DC = 15 1.514X10-4 = 14.99

CA5-A6 =

= -1.514X10-4=> DC = 15 1.514X10-4 = 14.99

CA6-A7 =

= -1.514X10-4=> DC = 15 1.514X10-4 = 14.99

CA7-A8 =

= -1.514X10-4=> DC = 15 1.514X10-4 = 14.99

CA8-A9 =

= -1.514X10-4=> DC = 15 1.514X10-4 = 14.99

CA9-A10 =
CA10-A11 =

= -1.514X10-4=> DC = 15 1.514X10-4 = 14.99

= -1.514X10-4=> DC = 15 1.514X10-4 = 14.99

CA11-B =

= -1.514X10-4=> DC = 9.53 1.514X10-4 = 9.52

CTOTAL = 174.41 m (Segmento AB)

Lado de Control
CE-E1 =

= -8.588X10-3=> DC = 11.67 8.588X10-3 = 11.66

CE1-E2 =

= -0.011 => DC = 12.85 0.011 = 12.84

CE2-E3 =

= -0.015 => DC = 14.34 0.015 = 14.33

CE3-E4 =

= -0.019 => DC = 15.38 0.019 = 15.36

CE4-E5 =

= -0.016=> DC = 14.40 0.016= 14.383

CE5-E6 =

= -0.02 => DC = 15.60 0.02 = 15.58

CE6-E7 =

= -0.017 => DC = 14.65 0.017 = 14.633

CE7-E8 =

= -0.012 => DC = 13.20 0.012 = 13.19

CE8-E9 =

= -0.0164=> DC = 14.40 0.016= 14.383

CE9-F =

= -1.514X10-4=> DC = 15 1.514X10-4 = 14.99

CTOTAL = 141.39 m (Segmento EF)

6.3.- POR TENSIN

Formula:
CT =

DC = D CT

Dnde:
CT = Correccin por tensin
T = Tensin aplicada en el momento de la medicin
TC = Tensin de calibracin en Kg.

L = Longitud medida
A = rea de la seccin transversal
E = Modelo de elasticidad de Young

CORRECCIONES
LADO BASE

CA-A1 =

= -8.33X10-11=>DC = 15 - 8.33X10-11 = 14.99

CA1-A2 =

= -8.33X10-11=>DC = 15 - 8.33X10-11 = 14.99

CA2-A3 =

= -8.33X10-11=>DC = 15 - 8.33X10-11 = 14.99

CA3-A4 =

= -8.33X10-11=>DC = 15 - 8.33X10-11 = 14.99

CA4-A5 =

= -8.33X10-11=>DC = 15 - 8.33X10-11 = 14.99

CA5-A6 =

= -8.33X10-11=>DC = 15 - 8.33X10-11 = 14.99

CA6-A7 =

= -8.33X10-11=>DC = 15 - 8.33X10-11 = 14.99

CA7-A8 =

= -8.33X10-11=>DC = 15 - 8.33X10-11 = 14.99

CA8-A9 =

= -8.33X10-11=>DC = 15 - 8.33X10-11 = 14.99

CA9-A10 =

= -8.33X10-11=>DC = 15 - 8.33X10-11 = 14.99

CA10-A11 =

= -8.33X10-11=>DC = 15 - 8.33X10-11 = 14.99

CA11-B =

= -5.29X10-11=>DC = 9.53 5.29X10-11 = 9.52

CTOTAL = 174.41 m (Segmento AB)

Lado de Control

= -6.483X10-11=>DC = 11.67 - 6.483X10-11 = 11.668

CE-E1 =
CE1-E2 =

= -7.138X10-11=>DC = 12.85 7.138X10-11 = 12.847

CE2-E3 =

= -7.966X10-11=>DC = 14.34 7.966X10-11 = 14.337

CE3-E4 =

= -8.544X10-11=>DC = 15.38 - 8.544X10-11 = 15.377

CE4-E5 =

= -8X10-11=>DC = 14.40 - 8X10-11 = 14.37

CE5-E6 =

= -8.66X10-11=>DC = 15.60 - 8.66X10-11 = 15.57

CE6-E7 =

= -8.138X10-11=>DC = 14.65 - 8.138X10-11 = 14.62

CE7-E8 =

= -7.333X10-11=>DC = 13.20 7.333X10-11 = 13.17

CE8-E9 =

= -8X10-11=>DC = 14.40 - 8X10-11 = 14.37

= -8.33X10-11=>DC = 15 - 8.33X10-11 = 14.99

CE9-F =

CTOTAL = 141.39 m (Segmento EF)

6.4.- CALCULO DE LAS CORRECCIONES DE LA TRIANGULACION
6.4.- CONDICIONES GEOMETRICAS
Correccin:
ERROR = Ang. 360
ANGULOS HORIZONTALES
ngulos

En ABCD

En CDEF

515813

38147

5156

39346

36574

402225

395941

614930

525927

45117

50353

32376

384731

531838

38913

485317

En ABCD

En CDEF

ERROR = 36008 - 360

ERROR = 360016 - 360

ERROR = 008

ERROR = 0016

ERRORTOTAL =

ERRORTOTAL =

ERRORTOTAL = 001

=
ERRORTOTAL = 002

Angulo Corregido = Angulo de Campo - ErrorTotal

ANGULOS CORREGIDOS
ngulos

En ABCD

En CDEF

515812

38145

5155

39344

36573

402223

395940

614928

525926

45115

50352

32374

384730

531836

38912

485315

6.4.- CONDICIONES TRIGONOMETRICAS

Correccin En ABCD:
Formula:

Log ( sin() )
ANGULOS IMPARES
Angulo

Log ( sin() )

resultado

Resultado
+ 10

Log ( sin(515813) )

-1.1036

9.8964

Log ( sin(36574) )

-0.2210

9.779

Log ( sin(525927) )

-0.0977

9.9023

Log ( sin(384731) )

-0.2031

9.7969

IMPARES = (resultado+10) = 38.3746

ANGULOS PARES
Angulo

Log ( sin() )

resultado

Resultado
+ 10

Log ( sin(5156) )

-0.1089

9.8911

Log ( sin(395941) )

-0.1919

9.8081

Log ( sin(50353) )

-0.1153

9.8847

Log ( sin(38913) )

-0.2092

9.7908

PARES = (resultado+10) = 39.3747

W = Pares - Impares
W = 1.0001
Diferencia de tabulacin
Log (sin (5158)) +10 = 9.896334

515813
Log (sin (5159)) +10 = 9.896433
9.896433 - 9.896334 = 9.9X10-5
D1= 9.9X10-5
60 = 9.9x10-5

X=

1 = X

X = 2.145*10000000

* 13

X = 214.5
Correccin En CDEF
ANGULOS IMPARES
Angulo

Log ( sin() )

resultado

Resultado
+ 10

Log ( sin(38145) )

-0.2084

9.7916

Log ( sin(402223) )

-0.1886

9.8114

Log ( sin(45115) )

-.01491

9.8509

Log ( sin(531836) )

-0.0959

9.9041

IMPARES = (resultado+10) = 39.3580

ANGULOS PARES
Angulo

Log ( sin() )

resultado

Resultado
+ 10

Log ( sin(39344) )

-0.1958

9.8042

Log ( sin(614928) )

-0.0547

9.9453

Log ( sin(32374) )

-0.2684

9.7316

Log ( sin(485317) )

-0.1229

9.8771

PARES = (resultado+10) = 39.3582

W = Pares - Impares
W = 2X10-4
Diferencia de tabulacin
Log(sin(3814)) +10 = 9.791596
38145
Log(sin(3815)) +10 = 9.9.791756
9.791756 - 9.791596 = 1.6X10-4
D1= 1.6X10-4

6.5.- CALCULO DE LAS COODENADAS

N = coord. Ant. + dA-B * COS (AzAB)

E = coord. Ant. + dA-B * SIN (AzAB)

NA = 7828931+102.1883*COS (965136)
NA = 7828918.794

EA = 212984+102.1883*SIN (965136)
EA = 213085.457
NB = 7828918.794+174.53*COS (1735857)
NB = 7828745.226
EB = 213085.4567+174.53*SIN (1735857)
EB = 213103.753NB = 7828745.226
EB = 213085.4567+174.53*SIN (1735857)
EB = 213103.753
NC = 7828745.226+213.8992*COS (8215)
NC = 7828774.928
EC= 213103.7531+213.8992*SIN(8215)
EC = 213315.580
ND = 7828774.928+167.6919*COS (355010)
ND = 8728941.983
ED= 213315.580+167.6919*SIN (355010)
ED = 213300.973
NF = 7828774.928+117.7323*COS (745637)
NF = 7828805.511
EF= 213315.580+117.7323*SIN (745637)
EF = 213429.271
NE = 7828805.511+141.48*COS (15710)
NE = 7828946.909
EE= 213429.271+141.48*SIN (745637)

EE = 213434.092
6.6.- CALCULO DE AREAS POR COORDENADAS
Por Determinantes:

A=

CUADRILATERO N1

= ||

A1 =

|| =

A1 = (6.676484369X1012 6.676484295X1012)
A1 = * 74000 = 37000
A1 = 37000
CUADRILATERO N2

= ||

A2 =

A2 = (6.681741908X1012 6.681741871 X1012)

A2 = * 38000 = 19000
A2 = 19000
AT =A1+ A2

|| =

A T=37000+ 19000=56000m
6.7.- CALCULO TRIGONOMETRICO DE LOS LADOS DEL TRIANGULO

Lado Base AB
AB = 174.53m
Por Trigonometra
D=
BC =
BC = 213.8992m
CD =
CD = 167.6919m
DA =
DA = 216.76m
AC =
AC = 271.3930m
BD =
BD = 278.5837m

DE =
DE = 133.21m
EF =
EF = 141.48m
CE =
CE = 208.8599m
CF =
CF = 117.7323m
DF =
DF = 187.3093m.