Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde Web Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs. 21 2!

Sopheara Moth

"#o$plete the sentences belo% as you re&ie% the lesson. Sentence Starter 'eople use the Internet to... What the Text Says (esearch in)or$ation, to shop, to go to school, to co$$unicate %ith )a$ily and )riends, to read daily, to stay in)or$ed about political de&elop$ents, and $a*e &ie%s *no%n to go&ern$ent o))icials ,and to nurture relationships that bridge and brea* do%n national ,ethnic ,and cultural, barriers in an increasingly interconnected %orld. Wor*, ho$e, and %hile tra&eling. #onnect %ith and co$$unicate %ith anyone else in the %orld %ho has Internet access.

They use the Internet at... +nyone %ith access to the Internet can...

The birth o) the Internet + co$puter net%or*ing pro,ect started by a is tied closely to... go&ern$ent di&ision called the +d&anced (esearch 'ro,ects +gency. The goal %as to... #reate a net%or* that %ould allo% scientists to share in)or$ation on $ilitary and scienti)ic research. -"panding co$puter use in schools and %or*places. .e% opportunities e&ery day to learn and research, to *eep in touch %ith distant )riends and )a$ily $e$ber, to stay in)or$ed about political de&elop$ents and $a*e &ie%s *no%n to go&ern$ent o))icials, and to nurture relationships that bridge and brea* do%n national, ethnic, and cultural barriers in an increasingly interconnected %orld. /roup o) t%o or $ore co$puters lin*ed together. Loose association o) thousands o) net%or*s and $illions o) co$puters across the %orld that all %or* together to share in)or$ation.

The increased use o) the Internet is )ueled by... The Internet is creating...

+ net%or* is a... The Internet is a...

The beauty o) this That all brands, $odels, and $a*es o) co$puters net%or* o) net%or*s is... can co$$unicate %ith each other.

.orris, 2011

Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde Web Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs. 21 2!

Sopheara Moth

"#o$plete the sentences belo% as you re&ie% the lesson. 2o% do %e #onnect %ith any other net%or*ed co$puter co$$unicate across the any%here in the %orld as long as you *no% the Internet3 4ro$ your address or *no% ho% to )ind the address. co$puter, you can... T#'5I' is the... It is considered... + host co$puter allo%s you to... +greed upon international standard )or$at )or trans$itting data. The language o) the Internet and supports nearly all Internet applications. -nter an address and send it to another co$puter6 )ro$ there the T#' protocol ta*es o&er and establishes a connection bet%een the t%o co$puters. 8ou open your %eb bro%ser and type the do$ain na$e into the bro%ser9s +ddress bo".

I) you %ant to access a co$pany7s co$puters that are connected to the Internet... So$e o) the $ore popular Internet ser&ices include... The Web is a... This progra$, 2TT', beca$e...

:logs, chat roo$s , e $ail, 4T', instant $essaging, $ailing lists, and ne%sgroups. Subset or an application that $a*es use o) the Internet. The language co$puters %ould use to co$$unicate hyperte"t docu$ents o&er the Internet.

#lic*ing a lin*ed %ord or Trans)ers you )ro$ one Web page to another or to i$age... another part o) the sa$e Web page. With the introduction o) +nd the Web bro%sers that )ollo%ed, the Web Mosaic... beca$e a co$$unications tool )or a $uch %ider audience. 8ou can send and recei&e Web pages o) the Internet because... When you enter a Web site address in your bro%ser... Web ser&ers and Web bro%sers both understand 2TT'. 4or instance, this ends an 2TT' co$$and to the Web ser&er to tell it to locate and trans$it the re;uested Web page.

-&ery Web ser&er has... Its o%n I' address and $ost ha&e a do$ain na$e.
.orris, 2011

Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde Web Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs. 21 2!

Sopheara Moth

"#o$plete the sentences belo% as you re&ie% the lesson. The )irst part o) a Web page address indicates... The second part speci)ies... 2TML co$puter language deter$ines... 2yperte"t is a... + Web page is nothing $ore than... What protocol to use, and the second part speci)ies the I' address or the do$ain na$e %here the resource is located. The I' address or the do$ain na$e %here the resource is located. 2o% Web pages are )or$atted and displayed and allo%s the users to e"change te"t, i$ages, sound, &ideo, and $ulti$edia )iles. Lin* to another location, o)ten re)erred to as a hyperlin*. +n ordinary te"t page that is coded %ith 2TML $ar*up tags and then displayed %ithin a bro%ser.

Mar*up tags consist o)... + set o) te"t co$$ands that re interpreted by the bro%ser.

Table 2-1: Top le&el do$ain na$e abbre&iations. TOP-LEVEL DOMAIN ABBREVIATIONS edu co$ go& $il net org T PE O! OR"ANI#ATION

-ducational Institutions #o$$ercial business, co$panies, organi<ations /o&ern$ent Institutions, such as I(S Military organi<ations, such as =.S. +r$y .et%or* 'ro&ider +ssociations and organi<ations

>'age 2!? What three ite$s deter$ine ho% a Web page displays3

1 The type and &ersion o) the bro%ser displaying the Web page. 2 The 2TML $ar*up tags used to code the page.
.orris, 2011

Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde Web Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs. 21 2!

Sopheara Moth

1 The user9s $onitor and $onitor resolution.

V$cab%lary: 4ind the page %here the %ord )irst appears and its glossary de)inition.

Ter&
host node bro%ser interoperability

Pa'e N%&ber
22 22 21

"l$ssary De()n)t)$n
+ node %here a host processor is located. So)t%are progra$ used to retrie&e docu$ents )ro$ the internet. The ability o) so)t%are and hard%are on $ultiple $achines and $ultiple &endors to co$$unicate $eaning)ully. The protocol used by L+.s and W+.s that has been adopted as a standard to connect hosts on the Internet. +n agreed upon )or$at )or trans$itting data bet%een t%o de&ices. + co$puter to %hich other co$puters are connected so that the host can $anage ti$e intensi&e co$puting tas*s Wor*s %ith the addressing sche$e. The uni;ue na$e that identi)ies an Internet site. + net%or* o) ser&ers lin*ed together by a co$$on protocol, allo%ing access to $illions o) hyperte"t resources.

T#'5I': Trans$ission #ontrol 'rotocol and Internet 'rotocol protocol

21

21

host co$puter

21

I' protocol do$ain na$e World Wide Web >WWW?

21 2@ 2@

.orris, 2011

Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde Web Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs. 21 2!

Sopheara Moth

Ter&
2TT': 2yperte"t Trans)er 'rotocol

Pa'e N%&ber
2@

"l$ssary De()n)t)$n
#o$$unication protocol used to connect ser&ers on the World Wide Web. The pri$ary )unction o) 2TT' is to establish a connection %ith the Web ser&er and trans$it 2TML pages to the user9s bro%ser. #o$$unication protocol used to connect to ser&er on the World Wide Web. The pri$ary )unction o) 2TT' is to establish a connection %ith a Web ser&er and trans$it 2TML pages to the user9s bro%ser. + co$puter that deli&ers >ser&es up? Web pages. -&ery Web ser&er has an I' address and possibly a do$ain na$e. +n address )or a resource or site on the World Wide Web. :ro%sers use this address to located )iles and other re$ote ser&ices. Db,ect on a Web page that, %hen clic*ed, ta*e you to another location on the sa$e Web page or to other Web page. Is a %eb page that ser&es as a publicly accessible ,ournal or log. +n area online %here you can chat %ith other $e$bers in real ti$e. - $ail )eature that allo%s you to send and recei&e $essages %hile you and the contact are both logged on to the internet. + group o) e $ail addresses that are used )or easy and )ast distribution o) in)or$ation to $ultiple e $ail addresses si$ultaneously.
.orris, 2011

2TML: hyperte"t $ar*up language

2A

%eb ser&er

2A

=(L: =ni)or$ (esource Locator

2B

hyperlin*

2C

blog chat roo$ instant $essaging

@1 @1 @1

$ailing list

@1

Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde Web Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs. 21 2!

Sopheara Moth

Ter&
ne%sgroup

Pa'e N%&ber
@2

"l$ssary De()n)t)$n
+n online discussion group %here participants e"change $essages on a speci)ic topic. +lso called Web con)erencing6 is used to hold group $eetings or li&e presentations o&er the internet. +n internet standard that allo%s users to do%nload and upload )iles to and )ro$ other co$puters on the Internet.

online con)erencing

@2

4T': )ile trans)er protocol

@2

>'age 2@? 4ill in the $issing parts o) the )ollo%ing paragraph. Many people use the ter$s EEWorld Wide WebEEE or EEWebEE )or short, and EEInternetEEE interchangeably. In reality, they are t%o di))erent things. The EEEWebEE is a subset or an EEEEapplicationE that $a*es use o) the EEEInternetEE. The EEEInternet EE can ex)st *)th$%t the EEWebEEE but the EEEWebEE cann$t ex)st *)th$%t the EEInternetEEE.

.orris, 2011