DESIGN OF PURLIN

LOAD COMBINATIONS
Load Types
1.5(DL+LL)
1.5(DL+WL 1)
1.5(DL+WL 2)
1.5(DL+WL 3)
1.5(DL+WL 4)
1.5(DL+WL 5)
1.5(DL+WL 6)
1.2(DL+LL+WL 1)
1.2(DL+LL+WL 2)
1.2(DL+LL+WL 3)
1.2(DL+LL+WL 4)
1.2(DL+LL+WL 5)
1.2(DL+LL+WL 6)

Major axis MAX. LOADING IN KN

1.5{(0.588+1.03)+5.12} cos = 9.44
1.5{(0.588+1.03) cos 1.68} = 0.25
1.5{(0.588+1.03) cos 0.6} = 1.35
1.5{(0.588+1.03) cos 2.68} = 1.75
1.5{(0.588+1.03) cos 1.5} = 0.018
1.5{(0.588+1.03) cos 2.38} = 1.30
1.5{(0.588+1.03) cos 1.19} = 0.255
1.2[{(0.588+1.03)+5.12} cos 1.68] = 5.26
1.2[{(0.588+1.03)+5.12} cos 0.6] = 6.836
1.2[{(0.588+1.03)+5.12} cos 2.68] = 4.34
1.2[{(0.588+1.03)+5.12} cos 1.5] = 5.76
1.2[{(0.588+1.03)+5.12} cos 2.38] = 4.7
1.2[{(0.588+1.03+5.12} cos 1.19] = 6.13

Type
Tension
Compression
Tension
Compression
Tension
Compression
Compression
Tension
Tension
Tension
Tension
Tension
Tension

Load Types
1.5(DL+LL)
1.5(DL+WL 1)
1.5(DL+WL 2)
1.5(DL+WL 3)
1.5(DL+WL 4)
1.5(DL+WL 5)
1.5(DL+WL 6)
1.2(DL+LL+WL 1)
1.2(DL+LL+WL 2)
1.2(DL+LL+WL 3)
1.2(DL+LL+WL 4)
1.2(DL+LL+WL 5)
1.2(DL+LL+WL 6)

Minor axis MAX. LOADING IN KN

1.5{(0.588+1.03)+5.12} sin = 3.59
1.5{(0.588+1.03) sin } = 0.864
1.5{(0.588+1.03) sin } = 0.864
1.5{(0.588+1.03) sin } = 0.864
1.5{(0.588+1.03) sin } = 0.864
1.5{(0.588+1.03) sin } = 0.864
1.5{(0.588+1.03) sin } = 0.864
1.2{(0.588+1.03)+5.12} sin = 2.88
1.2{(0.588+1.03)+5.12} sin = 2.88
1.2{(0.588+1.03)+5.12} sin = 2.88
1.2{(0.588+1.03)+5.12} sin = 2.88
1.2{(0.588+1.03)+5.12} sin = 2.88
1.2{(0.588+1.03)+5.12} sin = 2.88

Type
Tension
Tension
Tension
Tension
Tension
Tension
Tension
Tension
Tension
Tension
Tension
Tension
Tension

DESIGN
Maximum design load on plane of major axis = 9.44 KN
Maximum design load on plane of minor axis = 3.59 KN
Let assume length of purlin = 3 m
2
2
Now factor applied moment about the minor axis, Mz = 1 WL 1 (3.59) 3 0.41 KNm
10
8
10 8
2
2
Now factor applied moment about the major axis, My = 1 WL 1 (9.54) 3 1.07 KN-m
10
8
10 8

Assuming fcd =100 N/mm2

According to IS 808: 1989,
Try with ISMC 100,
Area (a) = 1220 mm2, b = 50 mm, tw = 5 mm, tf = 7.7 mm,
Zpz = 43.83cm3

According to IS 800: 2007,

Now, b/ tf = 50/7.7 =6.493 < 9.4
And d/tw = (100-27.7)/5 = 16.92 < 42
So the section is plastic.
Now, Zpy =

a b 1220 50

15250 mm3
2 2
2 2

Design strength under corresponding moment

Mndz = (b Zpz fy)/ m0
and Mndy = (b Zpy fy)/ m0
For plastic section b = 1,
So, Mdz = (1 43.83 103 250) / 1.1
= 9.9613106 N-mm = 9.9613 KN-m
Mdy = (1 15250 250) / 1.1
= 3.465106 N-mm = 3.465 KN-m
Now,
1

My
Mz

Mndz
Mndy

0.8619 0.3064

0.2497 1
3.465 9.9613
So our design is safe
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION
DEEFLECTION OF THE PURLIN
9.44
5
30004
5
WL4
1.5

3
=

5.762mm
384
EI
384 2 105 192 104

Whereas allowable deflection is

So it is also safe from deflection.

3000
20
150