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Electric Motor Selection and Sizing

33.1

Electric Motor Selection


Two

Type Selection - DC Motor


DC

basic decisions to make: What type of motor is needed?


DC motor? AC motor?
Once

motors are typically used when


but

lowlow-cost, _________________ is advantageous


precise speed regulation not required

type of motor is selected, what size motor is required?

starting torque required ___________________ than running torque


brief

overloads OK, since motor has time to cool

frequent start/stop cycles, reversing, or closedclosedloop positioning required

Type Selection - AC Motor


AC

Brainstorming Scenario
Your

motors are typically used when


gearing

lowlow-cost, _________________ is advantageous


required to deliver speeds that are significantly less than 1200 RPM periods of high running torque frequently handled by flywheels

group has been hired to select motors for various applications and products Possibilities include:
DC motor (w/brushes) Brushless DC motor Split phase AC motor Permanent Split Capacitor (PSC) AC motor Shaded pole AC motor Universal motor

starting torque ______________ running torque


brief

available access to AC power

InIn-Class Exercise
Match

Motor Sizing #1
The

one of the 6 different types of motors to these applications & justify your selection: electric knife for carving turkey constant speed conveyor belt with frequent start/stops power window drive in auto fan in indoor HVAC unit industrial robot used in painting applications

major constraint on all motor operation is thermal in nature.


Electrical Power = Power Dissipated + Mechanical Power (Input) (as heat) (useful output)

The

heat a DC motor must dissipate can be calculated:

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