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g = 9.8 m/s2
= 980 cm/s2
= 32 ft/s2
Examples
1. A stone is dropped from rest from the top of a tall building. After 3 s of free
fall, what is the displacement of the stone?
y = v0 t + ½ at2 = v0 + ½ gt2
= 0 + ½ (-9.8 m/s2)(3 s)2
= -44.1 m
3. A man tosses a coin up with an initial speed of 5 m/s. In the absence of air
resistance, how high does the coin go above its point of release?
v2 = vo2 + 2ay
Solving for y,
y= v2 – v02_
2g
= (0 m/s)2 - (5 m/s)2 = 1.28 m
2(-9.8 m/s2 )
4. In ex. 3, how long is the coin in the air before returning to its release point?
Reasoning: During the time the coin travels upward, gravity causes its
speed to decrease to zero. On the way down, however, gravity causes the coin to
regain the lost speed. Thus, the time for the coin to go up is equal to the time for it
to come down. In other words, the total travel time is twice the time for the upward
motion. With the same data for the upward trip, we use eq. 2.4 (v = v0 + at) to
find the upward travel time.