Unit 3 Chemistry - Types of Chemical Reaction Lab Directions: For each reaction do the following #1-5: 1.

Perform each reaction 4. classify the type of reaction 2. record your observations, 5. balance equation with states. 3. take pictures for the blog A. Obtain Silver Nitrate and small 50mL beaker. Place a small piece (1.00cm x 1.00cm) of copper into the beaker and then pour the nitrate solution over the copper until it is at least halfway covered by solution. 2. Observations- The copper changed colour when it contacted the solution -It went from copper to silver -There were left over silver pieces at the bottom of the beaker 3. Pics

4. Single Displacement 5. Cu(s) + 2Ag(NO3)(ag) 2Ag(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq) 6.

B. - Obtain a 50mL beaker, pour about 20mL of D.I. water and a few drops of Phenolphthalein to it, record the pH. Number of drops: 4 pH level: 5 Add about 5.0 mL of 1M NaOH, record the pH w/ pH meter & litmus paper, also test it for electrolytes w/conductivity apparatus. pH level: 14 Conductivity: electricity Wash off the conductivity & pH sensor with D.I. water after you use it or it will corrode!!! Put a thermometer in the beaker and add 5.0 mL of 2M HCl to the beaker , and measure pH & conductivity & temperature change. pH level: 3 original temp: 23.0 C temp after adding HCl: 24.2 C Conductivity: electricity 2. Observations: -substance turned pink -substance turned clear after adding HCl -ph level changed drastically -temperature increased 3. Pics

4. Neutralization (Acid/Base) 5. HCl(aq)+ NaOH(aq) H2O(l)+ NaCl(aq)

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C. Pour a small scoop of CaCO3 (about 1-2 grams) into the same beaker from the reaction in section B. 2. Observations: -CaCO3 caused a reaction to form -bubbles formed 3. Pics

4. Decomposition 5. 2HCl(aq) + CaCO3(s) CO2(g) + H2O(l) + CaCl2(aq)

6. D. Obtain a shiny piece of copper and a pair of tongs, hold the piece of copper up to a flame with tongs. 2. Observations: -the flame turned green when copper was put ontop 3.

4. Synthesis 5. 2Cu(s) +O2(s) 2CuO (s)

6. E. Place a small scoop (about 2 grams) of sucrose (C12H22O11) into a crucible and heat it over Bunsen burner.2. Observations: -sugar melted/burnt -created aroma -bubbled when it was heated 3.

4. Decomposition 5. C12H22O11(g) 12C(s) 11H2O(l) 6.

F. Observe the burning Bunsen Burner. 2. Observations: -slight movement in the fire 3. Pics

4. Combustion 5. C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) 6.

G. Pour Sodium Iodide into a test tube with around 20mL of DI water. Add Lead (II) Nitrate to the test tube. 2. Observations: -liquid turned yellow when Lead (II) Nitrate was added 3. Pics

4. Double displacement 5. NaI(aq)+ Pb(NO3)2 PbI2(s)+ 2NaNO3(aq)

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