CENTUM VP

REGULATORY AND CALCULATION FUNCTIONS

LESSON 4

OBJECTIVES OF THIS LESSON

In this lesson you will be learning how to:

1. Show the different types of regulatory control and calculation function blocks. 2. Define the different parts of the input and output signal processing functions. 3. Show and define the different types of signal wiring for connecting instruments and I/O connections created on the control drawings. 4. Show how a calculation block (CALCU) is created and a calculation is made in this block.

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LESSON 4

PID Controller Block and Functions

Terminal Connections IN: Input from a field transmitter or data from another instrument. SET: Remote setpoint from another instrument. OUT: Output to a control device or to the SET terminal of another instrument. SUB: Output to the BIN of another instrument. Used in feed forward. RL1/2: Reset signal input terminal. BIN: Compensation input terminal TIN: Tracking input signal. TS1: Tracking switch input. INT: Interlock switch input.

SET

BIN

RL1

RL2

TIN

TS1

INT

(VN)

(RLV1) (RLV2)

(TSW)

Alarm processing

CSV

CAS AUT MAN SV MAN CAS /AUT Control computation ROUT processing ( PV, PV, MV, MV) RMV Output processing

RSV RCAS IN RAW Input Processing PV

MV

OUT

SUB

Data Items RSV: Remote setpoint from a supervisory computer. CSV: Remote setpoint from another instrument. RMV: Remote manipulated variable. PV: Process variable. SV: Setpoint variable. MV: Manipulated variable. VN: For compensation; used in feed forward. RLV1/2: Reset limiter that limits increases or decreases in the output resulting from I control action TSW: Tracking switch RAW: Raw data input

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LESSON 4

REGULATORY CONTROL BLOCKS Regulatory control blocks mainly use analog inputs to implement control calculations for process monitoring or control. Instrument block types and where they are located in the builder are shown below: Regulatory Control Blocks Category Input indicators: Controllers: Block type PVI PVI-DV PID PI-HLD PI-BSW ONOFF ONOFF-G PID-TP PD-MR PI-BLEND PID-STC MLD MLD-PVI MLD-SW MC-2 MC-3 RATIO PG-L13 BSETU-2 BSETU-3 VELLIM SS-H/M/L AS-H/M/L SS-DUAL FOUT FFSUM XCPL SPLIT Input Description Process indicator block. Process indicator block with deviation alarm. PID controller block. Sampling PI controller block. PID controller with batch switch. Two position ON/OFF controller block. Three position ON/OFF controller block. Time -proportioning ON/OFF controller block. PD controller block with manual reset. Blending PI controller block. Self-tuning PID controller block. Manual loader block. Manual loader block with input indicator. Auto/manual station block. Two-position motor control block. Three-position motor control block. Ratio set block. 13 zone program set block. Batch set block for flow measurement. Batch set block for weight measurement. Velocity limiter block. Signal selector block. Autoselector block. Dual signal selector block. Cascade control signal distribution block. Feed-forward control signal addition block. Non-interacting control output addition block. Split control signal distribution block. PTC Pulse count input block

Manual loaders:

Signal setters:

Signal limiters: Signal selectors:

Signal distributors

Pulse Count

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LESSON 4

SET

BIN

RL1

RL2

TIN

TS1

INT

(VN)

(RLV1) (RLV2)

(TSW)

Alarm processing

CSV

CAS AUT MAN SV MAN Control computation processing ( PV , PV MV, , SUB CAS /AUT ROUT MV) RMV Output processing

RSV RCAS IN RAW Input Processing PV

MV

OUT

Input signal processing

No Conversion CAL Input module Analog input Square Root Extraction

PV overshoot function CAL BAD PV Digital filter

Pulse Input Conversion

CAL BAD Integration SUM

Communication Input Conversion

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LESSON 4

INPUT SIGNAL PROCESSING On a regulatory control function block the input signal is brought into the instrument (from the field or from another instrument) and then manipulated to fit the specific requirements of the loop. The common input processing functions are: Input Signal Conversion Linear: No conversion. Square root: 0.5% cutoff. Pulse input: 0-10,000Hz. Digital Filtering Auto filtering or 3 selectable filter types (.5, .75, and .875). Totalizer Time units of: Second, Minute, Hour, or Day (based upon the engineering units), 8 digits maximum. PV Overshoot Function If the input goes bad the PV displays either the last good input or the Hi or Low range limits. Calibration Manually set the PV in case of transmitter failure or calibration.

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REGULATORY AND CALCULATION FUNCTIONS

LESSON 4

SET

BIN

RL1

RL2

TIN

TS1

INT

(VN)

(RLV1) (RLV2)

(TSW)

Alarm processing

CSV

CAS AUT MAN SV MAN CAS /AUT Control computation ROUT processing (PV, PV, MV, MV) RMV Output processing

RSV RCAS IN RAW Input Processing PV

MV

OUT

SUB

Output signal processing

AUT/CAS/RCAS/PRD MH SV MAN/ TRK PV Control computation ROUT Output limiter TRK MAN TRK + Output signal conversion Auxiliary output OUT Output velocity limiter + + MV ML

Preset manipulated output AUT/CAS/RCAS/ROUT/PRD

RMV TIN

MVrb Readback value from output destination

SUB

Output module

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LESSON 4

OUTPUT SIGNAL PROCESSING The previous page shows the signal flow through the output-processing portion of regulatory control function blocks. After the signal has gone through the input processing and the control calculations (PID) then it is ready for the output processing. The control calculation is limited by the output limiter and by the velocity limiter before the signal is displayed as the MV of the instrument on the faceplate. From that point the signal goes through a signal conversion, then to the output module, and then finally to the control element. Functions in the Output Signal Processing Block are: Output Limiter: Limits the function blocks output to the output module; this is displayed as the MH and ML on the tuning panel. Output Velocity Limiter: This function limits the rate of change in the output to avoid output bumps. Output Clamp: Refers to the inability to move the MV above or below the preset output limits. It displays on the instrument faceplate as CLP+ or CLP-. Preset Manipulated Variable: A preset MV (PMV) value can be specified for a function block then be activated by a sequence table based upon predefined set of conditions in the process. The loop will be forced to MAN when this function is used. The output can also be forced to 0% or 100% by a sequence table. Output Tracking: Output tracking function forces the MV of the control block to equal the value of the tracking input signal (TIN) that is coming from an external source or the value of the outputs destination (Cascade connection). Output Signal Conversion: Change the signal from analog to digital for ON/OFF control (depends upon the type of PID function block created). Analog Output: The MV signal to the analog output module generates the 4-20 mA (or 1-5 Vdc) to the control device in the field. The output has a function that makes the signal to the control device go to 106.25% on a full open and -17.19% on a full close. The output of the loop can be reversed (20-4 mA or 5-1 Vdc).

-17.19% 1.25 mA

0.00% 4.00 mA

100.00% 20.00 mA

106.25% 21.00 mA

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LESSON 4

BSET: Amount of product to be put into the vessel. SW: Command switch, used to start product flow (1).

BSET

SW

IN

Input Processing

PV

Batch set pattern

AUT

Output processing

MV

OUT

MAN SUM

%Z011101

%Z011102

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BATCH SET BLOCK (BSETU-2) Another example of a regulatory control type instrument (Signal Setters) is the BSETU-2. This instrument is used in batch control applications such as filling reactors; the fill rate and the shutoff rate can be specified. This instruments flow rate is setup by defining its scaling (shown as the Scale high). The bar on the faceplate shows the amount of product put into the vessel.

Some of the definable items on the Tuning Panel are: The BSET register shows amount of product to be put into the vessel. This also defines the scaling on the faceplate. The time to open (TU) or close (TD) the control valve in seconds The point when the closing of the control valve should start is the PLST register. This number is the amount subtracted from the BSET which determines the trigger point. BSET = 2500 PLST = 200 Closing starts at 2300 (BSET-PLST) at the TD rate.

To start a BSETU-2 The mode must be AUT. Command switch SW=1.

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LESSON 4

Data Referencing Data Setting J02 J01 J03 SETUP BDSET-1 MV IN P SV TIC100 PID OUT S11 OUT-SW SW-33 S10 SET IN FIC100 PID MV

IN

TI100 PVI Terminal Connection VN OUT TIC200 IN PID I

Terminal Connection S12

SUB

Process Connection

OUT

Process Connection %Z011107 %Z011109 %Z011108 TI200.PV

Link Blocks

PID function block

Connection Terminal SET BIN CAS AUT MAN RSV RCAS IN Input Processing Data item Connection Terminal Processing function ( PV, PV, MV, MV) PV Control Calculations CAS /AUT MAN Output Processing Data item SV RL1 RL2 TIN TS1 INT

CSV

(VN) (RLV1)(RLV2)

(TSW)

MV

OUT

RMV

SUB

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SIGNAL WIRING

REGULATORY AND CALCULATION FUNCTIONS

LESSON 4

Wiring on a Control Drawing is based upon the data type and the instrument type involved. There are several different wiring types available for connecting instruments and the process. These different types of wiring are: Process Connection: Wiring to or from an I/O connection box. This tells which I/O point will be used for the specific tag. Terminal Connection: Connection between two connection terminals. As an example; from the OUT of a PID instrument to SET of a secondary instrument in a cascade configuration. Check the FCS configuration manual for all of the allowable terminal connections. Data Referencing: A data item can be taken from one instrument and used in another function block. To do this, the required data item will be named on the output of one block and connected to the IN (as an example) of another block. Data Setting: CS 3000 has software instruments that can be used to change certain data items or gather data from within another function block. As an example of what can be changed: P, I, D, HH, HI, LO, LL, MH, and ML. The specific tag number and data type to be changed is defined on the detail panel. The actual data to load is defined on the Tuning Panel.

Shown below is a reference chart to showing examples of some allowable connections. This does not cover all possible combinations; please refer to the IMs for specific detail. Terminal IN OUT SET SUB Connectable Items Input modules (%Z), Data types (PV, SV, MV, etc), Switches (SW-33, SW-91). Output modules (%Z), SET terminal (cascade), Switches (SW-33, SW-91). OUT terminal of Primary instrument (cascade), Switches (SW-33, SW-91). Connect to the VN register (feed forward).

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LESSON 4

Wiring

Link Block

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DEFINING REGULATORY FUNCTION BLOCKS Select Function Block under an FCS and builder drawings will appear under Opened Folder. Double-click on a drawing number to open its builder panel. There are 200 drawings available per FCS on CS3000.

Click on the Function Block icon to open the Select Function Block window. From here the user will select the category and sub-category to find a desired function block type.

EFFECTIVE CONNECTIONS SET TIC100 IN PID OUT CASCADE Set Value Input Connection Tag where the Set Point gets its data. TIC100.OUT SET FIC100 IN PID Input Connection %Z011101 Input Connection %Z011102 Output Connection %Z011109 OUT Output Connection To secondary instrument SET terminal. FIC100.SET

Process Data I/O Connections Connections to the I/O modules is completed through the "Link Block" on the control drawing. The address of the module (%Zxxxxxx) or "User Defined Label" is entered into the box. Inter/Intra FCS Process Data Process data can be brought from one function block to another by using the "AREAIN" and "AREAOUT" link blocks. The "AREAIN" is used to bring process data from a function block in the same FCS to the "IN" (or "SET" of a cascade loop). The "AREAOUT" is used to bring process data from a function block in a different FCS to the "IN" (or "SET" of a cascade loop).

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LESSON 4

Right Mouse Button Properties

"Display/Hide Detailed Setting Item"

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LESSON 4

DETAIL SPECIFICATION PANEL Selecting the Edit Function Block Detail icon opens this panel. Selecting the right-hand mouse button displays a menu, select Properties to see a window where the most commonly changed data items, for the function block, are displayed. To see all of the detail items available, select the Show/Hide Detailed Setting Item icon.

Items found on the Show/Hide Detailed Setting Item panel will vary, depending upon the function block created. The example used here is for a PID type instrument.

The detail specification panel is where the user will define: The loops input signal range. If Measure Tracking is to be used. Alarms. Control algorithm (if it is a control instrument). Pre-define detail items (P, I, HH, PH, etc) on the Fixed Constant.

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LESSON 4

General Structure of Arithmetic Calculation Blocks

IN Input Processing R

Logic Operation RV1 Gain RV1 Bias

Gain Bias

CP

OUT

Q01

RV

Some Auxiliary Calculation Blocks

SW-91
S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18 S19
OF

0 1 2 S 3 4 5 6 7 S10

BDSET-1L

Batch data Batch data 2

J01 J02 J03 J04

Command switch

Batch data 3 Batch data 4

Batch data 16 S

J16

8 9

Command switch

General purpose Calculation Block

P01 P08

IN Inpu Processing

CP Output Processing

OUT

Q01

RV1

User defined Arithmetic/logic Operation

CPV1

J01

CPV2

J02

Q07

RV7 ( CPV SUB CPV)

CPV3

J03

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LESSON 4

CALCULATION FUNCTIONS Calculation function blocks are used to support regulatory control and sequence control functions, and provide general-purpose calculation functions for analog and contact signals. Calculation blocks are divided into six types depending upon the kind of calculations they perform: 1. Arithmetic Calculation Blocks: Each arithmetic calculation has a fixed number of I/O points and fixed calculation algorithm; it performs the basic arithmetic calculations for analog signals. Examples of these are: ADD MUL DIV AVE

2. Analog Calculation Blocks: Each analog calculation block has a fixed number of I/O points and fixed calculation algorithm: it performs arithmetic calculation for analog signals. Examples of these are: SQRT LAG RAMP LDLAG DLAY AVE-M ASTM1 Square root First order lag Ramp block Lead/lag block Dead time block Moving average block ASTM (Old JIS) EXP INTEG LD FUNC-VAR TPCFL AVE-C ASTM-2 Exponential block Integration block Derivative block Variable line-segment function block Temperature and pressure correction Cumulative average block (New JIS)

3. Calculation Auxiliary 1 Blocks: These blocks have the various functions to assist the control computation. Examples of these are: SW-33 DSW-16 SW-91 DSW-16C DSET DSET-PVI Three pole, 3-position switch. Selector switch for 16 constant (numerical). One pole, 9 position switch. Selector switch for 16 constant (character string). Data set block. Data set block with PVI.

4. Batch Data Blocks: These blocks have functions to assist the setting or gathering of batch data. Examples of these are: BDSET-1L BDSET-1C BDSET-2L BDSET-2C BDA-L BDA-C One batch data set block. One batch data set block (character string). Two batch data set block. Two batch data set block (character string). Batch data acquisition Batch data acquisition (character string).

5. General Purpose Calculation Blocks: Each general-purpose calculation block has a fixed number of I/O points and but allows the user to define the calculation algorithm. Examples of these are: CALCU General Purpose calculation block CALCU-C General Purpose calculation block with string I/O

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LESSON 4

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LESSON 4

CALCU FUNCTION BLOCK The CALCU function block allows the user to create custom calculation to meet specific process needs. The previous page shows this calculation: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 program alias A BL222-11.SH alias B BL222-11.SL alias Y FC222-11.SH alias Z FC222-11.SL float RANGE RANGE = (Y-Z) / (A-B) CPV = RV * RANGE end

Alias allows a tags data item to be known by another name (i.e.: BL222-11.SH becomes A) Float tells RANGE it will be floating-point data. CPV is the calculated process variable to be output by this instrument (CL222-11). RV is the data coming in through the IN terminal block after any input processing. ON-LINE MANUAL For more definition of the CALCU block, use the On-line Manual. Create the CALCU Block and, with it selected, click on the Edit Function Block Detail icon. When the calculation window appears, select Help, then Builder Definition Items. Maximize the on-line manual. On the left-hand side of the on-line manual page, select Edit Calculation Script icon just beneath the General-Purpose Calculations. The menu at the right-hand side changes to display the different calculation data categories.

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LESSON 4

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LESSON 4

BATCH DATA SET BLOCK (BDSET-1L) The batch data set block is used primarily in batch processes for adjusting parameters of control loops based upon a product recipe. The BDSET has 16 registers that are accessible from the tuning panel of the instrument. Batch Data Set blocks can be used for changing the values of: Setpoint (SV) Manipulated variable (MV) Alarm trip points (HH, PH, PL, LL, etc.) P, I, or D Batch settings for BSETU (BSET)

From a sequence table, the BDSET-1L can download either individual registers or all registers at once. An operator can download all registers at the same time.

HIS
SETUP-1 Tuning Panel DT01 = 150 DT02 = 250 DT03 = 5000 DT04 = 1 . . . DT16

FCS
SETUP-1 J01 J02 J03 J04 . . . J16
SV

SET

TIC100 PID

IN

OUT

SET
BSET

RAW-MILK
OUT

IN
SW

BSETU-2

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LESSON 4

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REPORT PACKAGE

REGULATORY AND CALCULATION FUNCTIONS

LESSON 4

A report package option is provided that has pre-defined reports built in that run on Excel spreadsheets. When the report package is opened the user can select from a list of pre-defined reports that fits a specific need from snap shots, to shift and hourly reports, and reports that display trend data. When a report type is selected, data will be entered in to the block fields for: Tag name. Tag data item. Computer name (or operator station) to get data from.

The report is then assigned a unique name and loaded into the report database.

Running a Report The newly created report can be run from a programmable function key or by the operator station scheduler function, if data is required at a specific time.

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REGULATORY AND CALCULATION FUNCTIONS

LESSON 4

REGULATORY CONTROL EXERCISE 1 This exercise will allow the user to create a cascade PID control and connect the function blocks to the appropriate I/O modules. The loops will then be tested in the Test Mode. You may have to refer to previous chapters for more information! Be aware that the amount of step by step direction will gradually decrease as you progress through these exercises.

CREATING FUNCTION BLOCKS FOR EXERCISE 1 1. Bring up System View and go to project STUDENTV. 2. Click on Function_Block under FCS0101 and double click on DR0001, at the right hand side of the builder, to open the drawing panel. 3. Select the Function Block icon and then click on the + in front of Regulatory Control Block. Next open Controllers from the expanded list and select PID from the next list that appears. Select OK and then click on the Control Drawing Builder page to place the PID function block. 4. Define the function block #1 as: Tag name: TC222A

5. With the function block selected (green), click the right mouse button and select Properties. Change the following items. Tag Comment: TEMP CONTROL Range: 50.0-300.0 Engineering unit symbol: DEGF Lvl : 3

6. Click again on the panel to create another PID block, define the block as: Tag Name: FC222A Tag Comment: FLOW CONTROL Range: 0-500 Engineering unit symbol: LB/H Totalizer Time Unit: HOUR Lvl: 3 24 TE 33M80N10-10EN-A

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LESSON 4

7. Next the connection to I/O will be defined. Select the Function Block icon again, and then open Link Block. Select PIO from the list that appears. 8. Click on the drawing panel to place the first and define it as %%AIN-001. NOTE: This is the Label you created for %Z011101 in the Analog IOM definition in the previous chapter. 9. Click on the drawing panel again to place the second link block. Define it as %%AOT-009. 10. Place another link block on the page and define it as %%AIN-002. 11. Now the function blocks must be connected to the I/Os. Click on the Draw Wiring icon to activate that mode. 12. Click on an X on the %%AIN-001 PIO box, the X will turn green. Double click on any of the Xs on TC222A; notice the connection is automatically defined as IN. Where you started and where you ended defined the direction of the signal flow. 13. Connect from %%AIN-002 to FC222A. 14. Connect from FC222A to %%AOT-009 to define the output. 15. For the Cascade connection, connect from TC222A to FC222A. Notice that the OUT of TC222A is shown as going to the IN of FC222A. Move the pointer on top of the IN and hold the right-hand mouse button, then select Terminal Name, IO1, and SET. 16. Click on FC222A, and then click on the Edit Function Block Detail icon. When the new window opens, scroll down and make the Measurement Tracking MAN Mode, Yes. 17. Scroll down until Fully-open, Tightly-shut displays; change it to No. Normally the output is set at 17.19. In this class, this will make the loops get IOP (Input Open) alarms because the loops have the output wired directly to the inputs. An output of 17.19% would generate the IOP (when not in Test Mode) because it is below the alarm threshold.

18. Click on File and Update and then exit. 19. Save and, if there are no errors, exit from the control drawing builder.

Continuing the Exercise in Test Function Mode for STUDENTV The test function allows the user to test FCS builder files without having an operational system. The projects name and FCS selected define which unit will be tested. 1. At the top of the System View window, select FCS and Test Function. Click on OK on the next window to appear. NOTE: As the test function starts the entire CENTUM VP screen now has a blue border, also an indication of being in test mode of a user-defined project. 2. Wait until the Test Function window displays: Completed Downloading Wiring before proceeding. (It takes approximately 2 minutes from when the test function is started). At the bottom of the screen select the Generation Message icon to open its window. Click on the Close box. 3. Minimize the test function window after the download completes.

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LESSON 4

Open the Test Function window at the bottom of the screen, then select Tools, and then Wiring Editor. Now, select File and Open. When the new window appears, select the new drawings number and Open. Use the scroll bar to find Lag and enter 10 for both loops. Also make sure that Bias is 0. Click on File and Save. Make sure your drawing is selected on the next window to open and click on OK. NOTE: The Wiring Editor is only used for control drawings that are simulating process connections. Using the Lag or Delay, as an example, you can simulate the process response for you loops.

Displaying the Graphic Blocks 1. Under the STUDENTV Project, expand HIS0164 and then highlight Window. Click on your righthand mouse button and select Create New and Window from the menus that appear. The Create New Window builder window appears. 2. Select Control (8 loop) for the Window Type and change the Window Name to TEMP-CTL. Now, click on OK. 3. TEMP-CTL now appears in the list of files under Window, double click on it to display the graphic builder panel. 4. Click on the faceplate at the left-hand side to select it, now click your right-hand mouse button. When the new menu appears, click on Properties. 5. Under Winforms Control, click on Property Page. Define the tag name as TC222A and click OK. 6. Now, click on the faceplate in position 2 and define its tag name as FC222A, and then OK. 7. Save and exit from this builder. 8. Minimize the System View window, and then click on NAME in the system message area. Enter TEMP-CTL. 9. Click on TC222A, an arrow displays on its faceplate to show it is selected and open its Tuning Window. 10. When the tuning panel appears, scroll over to display P and I. Select and change P=150 and I=5. Now close this window. Make the same change to FC222A and then close its tuning panel. 11. On the window TEMP-CTL, put FC222A into CAS, and TC222A into AUT. Click on the box beneath TC222A and set the SV to 125. 12. Change TC222As setpoint by clicking on the SV arrow, and use the ramping arrows in the box that appears. 13. Put FC222A to MAN and ramp its MV up and down. What happened? ___Why? 14. Click on the Clear All icon in the System Message Area, and close the Tool Box.

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LESSON 4

REGULATORY CONTROL EXERCISE 2 The next exercise creates a level simulation where the user can define the tank level to be controlled by a level controller or a ramp generator that has a ramping profile configured into it.

Display System View again and open DR0002 under FCS0101 for STUDENTV. This drawing shows the loops that will be created and the connections that will be made in this exercise. Function Block Model name PVI LAG CALCU CALCU PID PG-L13 SW-33 PID Block type and Sub-type Regulatory Control, Input Indicators Regulatory Control, Analog Calculation General-Purpose Calculations General-Purpose Calculations Regulatory Control, Controllers Regulatory Control, Signal Setters Regulatory Control, Auxiliary Regulatory Control, Controllers

Tag name AP222-11 BL222-11 CL222-11 CL222-12 LC222-11 PG222-11 XW222-11 FC222-11

Remember: The order of function block creation is also the order of execution. Use the figure on the previous page for wiring after the blocks have been created. When you create the function blocks for this exercise the details listed below are based upon the instruments created in the order above.

1. Define the first function block as: Model name: PVI Tag name: AP222-11 Tag Comment: INDICATOR

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2. Define the next function block as: Model name: LAG Tag Name: BL222-11 Tag Comment: LAG

3. Define the function block #3 as: Model name: CALCU Tag name: CL222-11 Tag Comment: SCALE RANGE CONVERT 1 High Range: 50.0 Engineering unit symbol: M3/H

CREATING THE CALCULATION Using the On-Line Manuals for CALCU Function Block information 4. With the calculation block selected, click on the Edit Function Block Detail icon to open up the calculation builder. Now, do the following: Click on Help, and then Builder Definition Item. When Adobe opens the on-line manual, maximize the screen by clicking on the single box in the upper right-hand corner of this new window. Open up Function Block Detail Builder (on the left under Builder Items). In the left-hand column click on Edit Calculation Script book icon and then select Basics of Arithmetic Calculation Description, in the right-hand window to take you to the beginning of its chapter. Using the Find icon, enter Alias Definition. Double click on the 1 one found at the bottom of the page. What does an Alias do? Close the Adobe reader.
st

5. Go to the Edit Function Block Detail icon and enter the following calculation in CL222-11: program alias A BL222-11.SH alias B BL222-11.SL alias Y FC222-11.SH alias Z FC222-11.SL float RANGE RANGE=(Y-Z)/(A-B) CPV=RV*RANGE end Update and exit from the calculation builder.

6. Define the next function block as: CENTUM VP Engineering 28 TE 33M80N10-10EN-A

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Model name: CALCU Tag name: CL222-12 Tag Comment: SCALE RANGE CONVERT 2

7. Now you will create the calculation to run inside of the CALCU block. Select Edit Function Block Detail and enter the following calculation:

program alias A BL222-11.SH alias B BL222-11.SL alias Y LC222-11.SH alias Z LC222-11.SL float RANGE RANGE=(Y-Z)/(A-B) CPV=RV*RANGE end Update and exit from the calculation.

8. Define the next function block as: Model name: PID Tag name: LC222-11 Tag Comment: LEVEL CONTROL Lvl: 3 Select Edit Function Block Detail icon, then click on the Show/Hide Detailed Setting Item icon enter the following: Under Basic, find Measurement Tracking set MAN Mode: Yes Under Output, find MV Display style: Self Under Output, MV Display style find MV Range High Limit: 50.0 Under Output, MV Display style find MV Engineering Unit Symbol: M3/H

NOTE: This defines the output of this function block (MV) to be scaled the same as the function block it will control. Update and exit from the detail window.

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9. Define the function block #6 as: Model name: PG-L13 Tag Name: PG222-11 Tag Comment: PROGRAM CONTROL Lvl: 3 Select Edit Function Block Detail icon, then click on the Show/Hide Detailed Setting Item icon enter the following: Under Basic, find Total Elapsed Time: 500 Under Control Calculation, find When Program Exit: Quick Return. Refer to the PG-L13 in the On-line Manual to answer this next question:

Using the On-Line Manuals for PG-L13 Function Block Details 10. Click on Help, and then Builder Definition Item. When Adobe opens the on-line manual, maximize the screen. 11. Click on Edit in the upper left-hand corner of the Adobe page and then on Find, enter D1.19 and enter. 12. Double click on the D1.19 section under the search result. This will take you to the top of the section on PG-L13. 13. Using the Find icon, enter Quick Return. Double click on Quick Return Type at the bottom. What does Quick Return do? You will use this function again in a later exercise!

14. Close the Adobe reader. 15. Back on the PG-L13s detail definition window define: Under Output, find MV Display style: Self Under Output, MV Display style find Range High Limit: 50.0 Under Output, MV Display style find Engineering Unit Symbol: M3/H Update and exit from the detail window.

16. Define the function block #7 as: Model name: SW-33 Tag name: XW222-11 Tag Comment: SWITCH Lvl: 3

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17. Define the function block #8 as: Model name: PID Tag name: FC222-11 Tag Comment: FLOW CONTROL High Range: 50.0 Engineering unit symbol: M3/H Totalizer Time Unit: HOUR Lvl: 3 Select Edit Function Block Detail icon. Under Basic, find Totalizer Low-Input Cut Value: .5% Measure Tracking for MAN Mode: Yes Update and exit from the detail window.

Now the function blocks must be wired together, using the On-Line Manuals lets look for more details. On the control drawing, click on Help, and then Builder Definition Item. When Adobe opens the on-line manual, maximize the screen. Under Control Drawing scroll down and click on Wiring. The on-line manual now displays information on wiring; use the scroll arrow to view this information. Close the Adobe reader.

18. Use the figure below as the guide for wiring the function blocks together. NOTE: When you are connecting the XW222-11 to FC222-11, the S10 terminal name does not show up on the right mouse button menu. You will have to type in S10.

19. Now, go to File on DR0002 and select Save. If there are no errors, exit this drawing. 20. Close the window.

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CREATING OPERATION DISPLAYS Creating a Control Window 1. Click on Window under HIS0164. Now, on System View window click on File, followed by Create New and Window from the menus that appear. The Create New Window builder window appears. 2. Select Control (8 loop) for the Window Type and change the Window Name to TANK5-CG. Now, click on OK. 3. TANK5-CG now appears in the list of files under Window, double click on TANK5-CG to display its builder panel. 4. Click on the faceplate at the left-hand side to select it, now click your right-hand mouse button. When the new menu appears, click on Properties. 5. Under Winforms Control in the Property Page, the Instrument Diagram window appears, define the tag name as XW222-11 and Apply. 6. Now, click on the faceplate in position 2 and define its tag name as LC222-11, then Apply. Define position #3 as FC222-11. Define position #4 as PG222-11. Define position #5 as AP222-11. Define position #6 as BL222-11. Define position #7 as CL222-11. Define position #8 as CL222-12.

7. Save and Exit from this builder.

Creating an Overview Window 1. Highlight Window under HIS0164, right click and choose Create New and Window. 2. When Create New Window appears, change: Window Type to Overview Window Name to TANK5-OV Window Comment to TANK 5 CONTROLS Now click on OK

3. When the TANK5-OV window appears open the graphic builder panel. 4. Select the box in the upper left-hand corner, then click the right-hand button and select Properties 5. Click on the Overview tab. Make the Type as Comment, and change the Comment box to say TANK 5 CONTROLS. First Line = Comment. This defines what will appear in this box when the builder is loaded.

6. Under the Function Tab, change Function Type to Call Window, make Window Name = Graphic. Change Parameter to be TANK5-OV, and close. The window name defines the panel type to display when the operator selects this box, and the parameter defines which window (if necessary).

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7. Select the second box down on the left-hand side under Function Tab, make the Function Type a Call Window, make the Window Name be Graphic, and Parameter to be TANK5-CG. Click on Overview on this builder window and change the Type to View Name. Change View Name to TANK5-CG and First Line Display Type to View Name. Check box on Use HIS Display Font. Now close window. 8. Select the third box down on the left-hand side under over view, change the Type to Tag Name, and Tag Name to FC222-11. Select Function and Function Type = Call Window, Window Name to Tuning, and Parameter to FC222-11. Click on close. 9. Now, define the 4 and 5 boxes to display, and go to, the tuning panels for LC222-11, and PG22211. Save and Exit from the overviews graphic builder. NOTE: WARNINGS WILL APPEAR FOR THE UNDEFINED BOXES. 10. On HIS0164 open the CONFIGURATION folder. 11. Select TR0001, and define the properties as Continuous and Rotary Type and 1 Second sampling. 12. Now, display TR0001, Group01 and define the Acquisition Data for pens: #1: PG222-11.SV, #2: PG222-11.MV, #3: FC222-11.PV, #5 FC222-11.SUM , with the limits of 0 to 30000, and defined as Totalizer Value.
th th

13. "Save" and exit from this trend. 14. Define TR0002 sampling period for Continuous and Rotary and 10 seconds. Also define the Acquisition Data using the tags and data items in the previous step. This trend group would be called up with the name of "TG0201". 15. "Save" and Exit from this trend. Trend Point Closing 1. Assign these new tags to TR0003, Group 1 on HIS0164. In chapter 2 we defined the trend block to sample all assigned data at a 1-minute rate. 2. Define the actual closing process, select View at the top of the window followed by Closing definition from the menu that appears. New boxes will appear to the right hand side of the screen. Use the scroll bar to bring these boxes into the window. 3. Click on Monthly for all of the pens being used (Hourly and Daily are selected by default), and then "Save" and Exit. This will save all of the settings defined in the previous steps. NOTE: Remember we previously set up the Closing Process for HIS0164 in chapter 2, page 20.

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Manipulating the Function Blocks 1. Click on NAME in the System Message Area, and enter TANK5-OV. When the window appears try selecting the boxes and see where you go. 2. Display TANK5-CG, click on the box beneath XW222-11 to display its data entry window. Enter 1 to connect LC222-11s OUT to FC222-11s SET. 3. Select FC222-11 and change its mode to AUT. Select the box beneath its faceplate and change the SV data to 30.0. 4. Click on BL222-11, and then select Tuning from the Window Call Menu. 5. Click on I (first order lag time) and enter 10.0 in the data entry window, then close the tuning panel and return to TANK5-CG. 6. Click on FC222-11, then, display its Tuning Window. Change the mode to CAS. Click on Operation Mark icon and assign one of the operation marks.

7. Close FC222-11 tuning window. 8. Display PG222-11s Tuning Window and change the following data items: X02=30, X03=60, X04=90, X05=120, X06=150, X07=180, X08=210, X09=240 Y01=5, Y02=15, Y03=15, Y04=35, Y05=35, Y06=25, Y07=25, Y08=10

Reminder: The X registers define time for ZONES. A zone is the time the output goes from the Y register setting at the beginning of the zone to the Y register setting at the end of the zone. EXAMPLE: Zone #1 starts at X01 (time 0) and ends at X02. The output will ramp from 5 (Y01) to 15 (Y02) during that period.

9. Change PG222-11s mode to CAS then close the tuning panel and return to TANK5-CG. NOTE: The PG-L13 uses the mode of CAS to continually run through its profile. When it is put into the mode of AUT then it will run 1 time and then go to MAN.

10. Change XW222-11 switch position to 2 and watch the operation of FC222-11. 11. Change PG222-11s mode to MAN, and then display its Tuning panel. What happened to the output? 12. Change PG222-11s mode back to CAS then display TG0101 and watch the trend data change.

Saving the Tuning Parameters under Test Function The tuning parameters, for a tag, are all of the changeable items on a tuning window at an engineering level. When a projects FCS is downloaded the last saved tuning parameters are the ones that are used. 1. Make sure all Control Drawings are closed. 2. On the System View window Tools and Tuning Parameter Saving. 3. When the Tuning parameter save continuously window, select the Tuning Parameter Save button. 4. Click OK on the next window that appears. 5. Close the both tuning parameter saving windows after the save has completed.

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LESSON 4

Opening the Report Package and creating a Snap shot report. 1. On the left- side menu, click on the Tool Button Tool Box and under the Call View tab select Logging Report Package. Excel will open then select Enable Macros and the Report opens. 2. Select Report Tab from the top menu, under File, chose Open report. A menu now appears listing the predefined report templates. Now, open the template for 01 SnapshotReport. Modifying the report. 1. When the report opens, click on the cell displaying @TAG001. Now, under Menu Commands, under Report, choose Data Assignment on the next menu and a new window will open. 2. To set the first report cell up, enter PG222-11 in the Tag box. Next put MV in the Item box. 3. At the top of the assignment window is a scroll bar with 1/36 displayed at its right-hand side. Click on the right-hand arrow to display cell 2/36. 4. Assign the PV for FC222-11 and LC222-11 to the next two cells. Remember to Read Datainf as you assign each cell. 5. Select OK when you have finished capturing these settings. 6. To name this report, select File and Save As. Enter a name for your report (make the name all one word!) in the window that opens. 7. After the report has been saved, click on File again and the Close Report. This will take you back to the main report page.

Loading the Report 1. To make this new report available, click on File and Load on the Report Package page. When the new window appears, scroll down and click on your reports name. 2. To make this an active report, click on the >> icon to place the reports name into the Master list and then Exit. Reminder: If you modify a report, you MUST reload the report into the master list to over-write the old report.

3. Minimize the report display; the report is now ready to be run.

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Assigning the Report to the Preset Menu Reports can also be assigned to the programmable Function Keys, Preset Menu or Scheduler. The format is the same for all. 1. Bring up the System Status Overview window and click on HIS Setup icon. Select the Preset Menu tab. 2. Select an un-used line; Function Type: Execute the Program by File Name Program Name: BKHRPT Parameter: nREPORTNAME f -n is followed immediately (no space) by the reports name. Put in a space and then -f to dump the report to a file (a -p would put the report to a printer).

3. Select Set and then OK. 4. Open the Preset Menu icon and select the report you just assigned to run it.

Displaying the Report Since we defined the report to be written to a file the following steps show how to display the report. 1. Select the report builder icon at the bottom of the display to open it up (this was previously minimized). 2. When the window opens, select Report in its upper left-hand corner and then History. Select your report name from the new window and click on Open. NOTE: The report opens displaying the data captured when the function key was selected. Notice that the unused cells reported errors for their data, since the report could not find the default tag names.

3. To close this report and return to the main report panel, select File and Back to CS3000 and then close the report builder.

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