Honors Chemistry

Name _________________________________ Period ___ Date ______/______/______

U n i t 3 : T y p e s o f R e a c t i o n s

Reaction Prediction and Observations

For the followin reactions! in yo"r la# note#oo$

a% Predict the prod"cts of the reaction and #alance the e&"ation' #% Descri#e the o#ser(ations yo" wo"ld ma$e while the reaction proceeded' c% Determine the type of reaction' )f it is a redo* reaction! determine what is o*idi+ed and red"ced' , % solid copper is added to sil(er nitrate sol"tion E&"ation: C"-s% . /0 N13 /0 . C"-N13%/ -a&% B,F1R,: copper is a #rownish shiny metal! sil(er nitrate is colorless and clear sol"tion AFT,R: copper appears to disappear2 crystals of shiny sil(er metal appear2 the sol"tion color t"rns to #l"e/ reen -d"e to the presence of C" /. ions% T3P,: 4in le Replacement/ Redo* C" is o*idi+ed and 0 . is red"ced2 / electrons were transferred' 5' 0 sol"tion of copper -))% chloride is electroly+ed' 1#ser(e the two electrodes' ,&"ation: C"Cl/-a&% C"-s%. Cl/- % 6efore: 0fter: Type: C"% Clear 6l"e 4ol"tion Copper Precipitate . #"##les -Chlorine 7as% Decomposition -)f applica#le: o*idi+ed8 Cl/ red"ced8

/' 9inc metal and iodine solid are mi*ed and react in the presence of water -water is not a reactant% Teacher demo ,&"ation: 9n-s% . )/-s% 9n)/-a& 6efore: 0fter: Type: )/% 6lac$ Powdery 4"#stance Clear 3ellow 0&"eo"s 4ol"tion 4ynthesis -)f applica#le: o*idi+ed8 9n red"ced8

3' 9inc iodide sol"tion is electroly+ed' )n a petri dish! dissol(e a small amo"nt of +inc iodide in /: m; distilled water' ,lectroly+e the sol"tion with the cor$ with / pins and the #attery' 0fter o#ser(in ! add in 3 drops of starch sol"tion' ,&"ation: 9n)/-a&% 9n-s%. )/-s% 6efore: 0fter: Type: 9n% 3ellow 0&"eo"s 4ol"tion in ;i&"id <ater 6l"e Precipitate on one electrode! Red on the other Decomposition -)f applica#le: o*idi+ed8 )/ red"ced8

=' 4odi"m metal is added to water' Teacher Demonstration ,&"ation: /Na-s% . /H/1-l% /Na1H-a&% . H/6efore: 0fter: 4il(er >etal in li&"id water Hydro en 7as and 0&"eo"s 4ol"tion -)f applica#le: o*idi+ed8 Na
%

Type: 4in le Replacement red"ced8 H in H/1%

Test for Gases For each of the followin test! ma$e additional o#ser(ations of what pro(ides a positi(e test for the as prod"ced' ?' >a nesi"m metal is added to hydrochloric acid' 4and a piece of ma nesi"m metal' )n a medi"m si+e test t"#e! add / cm of hydrochloric acid and the ma nesi"m metal' Use yo"r fin er to close the top of the test t"#e while yo"r partner li hts a wooden splint' @"ic$ly place the #"rnin splint into the test t"#e witho"t to"chin the li&"id' ,&"ation: > 6efore: 0fter: Type: H in HCl%
-s%

. /HCl-a&% > Cl/-a&% . H/4il(er >etal . Clear 0cid

Hydro en 7as and 0&"eo"s 4ol"tion 4in le Replacement -)f applica#le: o*idi+ed8 > red"ced8

Test for Hydro en as: There is a poppin so"nd that is made when yo" remo(e yo"r fin er from the top of a test t"#e from as #"ild "p Com#"stion reaction for hydro en as: /H / . 1/ A /H/1

B' Hydro en pero*ide -H/1/% decomposes' 0dd some drops of potassi"m iodide sol"tion to a#o"t /cm deep hydro en pero*ide in a test t"#e' ,&"ation: /H/1/-a&%/H/1-l% . 1/6efore: 0fter:
%

Clear 0&"eo"s 4ol"tion 1*y en as and ;i&"id -water%

Type: Decomposition red"ced8 1 in H/1/%

-)f applica#le: o*idi+ed8 H in H /1/

Test for o*y en as: Ha(in a flame ne*t to the o*y en will ma$e it #"rn #ri hter/stron er

C' 4olid copper -))% car#onate is heated and one of the res"ltin prod"cts is #"##led thro" h limewater' -Teacher Demonstration%' ,&"ation: C"C13-s%DE C"1-s% . C1/- %2 3C1/- % . /Ca1H/-l% DE /H/1-l% . /CaC13-s% 6efore: 0fter: 7reen salt into #lac$ precipitate . 7as Precipitate and Clear 4ol"tion

Type: Decomposition and 4in le Replacement Test for car#on dio*ide as: 6"##le the as thro" h limewater and see if it forms CaC1 3