REVISO de INGLS ENGLISH REVIEW

4 section. English course

PRESENT SIMPLE

PRESENT SIMPLE
Ns usamos o Present Simple para descrever hbitos, rotinas, fatos e aes que acontecem regularmente. um dos tempos verbais mais utilizados na lingua inglesa.

Simple Present
Ns vamos dividir os pronomes em dois grupos: I You We They He She It

Frases afirmativas I- You We - They

verb1 Subject I You We They

Go Play Like

Rest of the sentence

Soccer Ice-cream To school

The boys

go

to the pool.

Frases afirmativas He - She It Verbo ganha um S

Subject He She It

verb1+s Eat Like +s

Rest of the sentence

Chocolate blue

The boy

loves

the pool.

Regras para a adio do S He She It

1) We add es to the base form when the verb ends with ch, sh, s, x, z, o
O

watch
S Sh

watches
Ch X Z

2) Quando o verbo termina em Y e existe uma consoante antes, o Y cai for a e adicionamos o ies fly fl flies

3) Quando um verbo termina em y e precedido de vogal, o Y NAO cai e simplesmente acrescenta-se o s play plays

EXCEO EXCEO EXCEO

O verbo HAVE no ganhar o S como os outros verbos. Ao invs, ele se transformar em HAS quando usado com os sujeitos HE SHE IT.

She has two sister.

LETS

PRACTISE

Fill in : 1) My brother sometimes _____ (go) fishing. 2) The dolls _____ (sit) on the shelf. 3) The boys ______ (play) on the beach every summer. 4) The girl ______ (brush) her hair twice a day.

LETS CHECK
Fill in : 1) My brother sometimes goes fishing. 2) The dolls sit on the shelf. 3) The boys play on the beach every summer. 4) The girl brushes her hair twice a day.

Frases Interrogaticas
Para fazermos perguntas no Present Simple utilizamos duas palavrinhas que so chamadas de auxiliares do verbo. Os auxiliares no possuem significado, eles apenas me indicam o tempo verbal daquela pergunta

Frases interrogativas
Os auxiliares so DO e DOES.

Usaremos o DO com os determinados sujeitos: I You We They Do you speak English?

Frases interrogativas
O outro auxiliar, o DOES, usaremos com o restante dos pronomes: He She It Does she speak English?
Obs: Na pergunta, no existir o acrscimo do S nos verbos para os sujeitos HE-SHE-IT

Frases Negativas
Quando queremos dizer que NO fazemos determinada ao ou que algo no acontece, usaremos o DONT (do not) e o DOESNT (does not)

Frases negativas
Usaremos o DONT com os sujeitos I- YOU WE THEY I dont like Mondays They dont live in Guadalajara

Frases negativas
Usaremos DOESNT com os sujeitos HE SHE IT
She doesnt like soccer He doesnt practice sports.
Obs- Em frases negativas, devido a presena do doesnt, o verbo NO ganhar o S

Indicadores de frequncia
Always Usually Sometimes Never Every day Once Twice

It s always like this

always on Mondays never

once a week

sometimes

every day
usually

often

Days of the week

Sunday

Monday
Tuesday

Wednesday
Thursday

Friday
Saturday