SCH4U - ACID-BASE EQUILIBRIUM TEST REVIEW Test is on Mon, Dec 9, 2013 What SATP means.

The equilibrium constant expression: K= for the general reaction: aA + bB cC + dD .

How to manipulate the equilibrium constant expression to solve for different variables. The effect of the magnitude of the equilibrium constant on the reaction (Table 3; pg 448). How to right balanced equations for solutes dissolved in solution (and what the stoichiometric coefficients mean ie. for ion ratios). What it means for a system to be in equilibrium. Le Chateliers Principle and how different factors affect a reaction at equilibrium (how the different factors can shift equilibrium to the left or the right, etc). The common ion effect. How to calculate ion product (Q) and be able to determine whether a precipitate will form when mixing two solutions. How to determine the conjugate acid/base of a weak acid/base. The difference between a strong acid/base and weak acid/base and how they dissociate differently in water. Kw = Ka x Kb ; Kw = [H+][OH-] pH = -log [H+] and pOH = -log [OH-] and pH + pOH = 14 . Titrations and how to calculate the resulting pH of a solution. How buffer systems work and how equilibrium shifts to left/right affect the pH.