Facultatea medicina general

Tema:

ATEROSCLEROZA. HIPERTENSIUNEA ARTERIAL

M I C R O P R E P A R A T E:
181. Tromboza arterei coronariene. Coloraie H-E.
Indicaii:
1. Placa aterosclerotic stenozant n peretele arterei.
2. Tromb rou recent pe suprafaa plcii aterosclerotice.
3. Muchiul cardiac adiacent cu modificri distrofice.
67. Cardioscleroz microfocal aterosclerotic. Coloraie cu picrofuxin (metoda van
Gieson).
Indicaii:
1. Fascicule de fibre colagene (colorate n rou).
2. Fascicule de fibre musculare (colorate n galben).
64. Nefroscleroz arteriolosclerotic. Coloraie H-E.
Indicaii:
1. Arteriol cu hialinoza peretelui i stenoza lumenului.
2. Arter de calibru mediu cu hiperplazia membranei elastice interne (elastofibroz).
3. Glomerul atrofiat, hialinizat cu obliterarea cavitii capsulei.
4. Glomerul hiperplaziat
5. Tub atrofiat cu peretele subire i lumenul dilatat.

M A C R O P R E P A R A T E:

3. Ateroscleroza aortei (tromboza parietal).

14. Anevrism al aortei.
121. Hemoragie intracerebral (hematom).
9. Infarct de miocard
10. Anevrism cardiac cronic cu tromboz.
83. Rinichi ratatinat

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 PATHOLOGY OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

Microspecimens.
181. Coronary arteries thrombosis in atherosclerosis (H.E).
An atheroma or atheromatous plaque consists of a raised focal lesion initiating within the
intima, having a core of lipid (mainly cholesterol and cholesterol esters), covered by a firm,
fibrous cap. The vascular lumen is significantly narrowed by thrombotic masses. The
neighbouring cardiomyocites are with degenerative changes.
67. Microfocal cardiosclerosis (picrofucsin, van Gieson stain).
Most muscle calls are hypertrophied with enlarged nuclei, but many are attenuated or
stretched . interstitial and endocardial fibrosis of variable degree is present.
64. Arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis (H.E.).
It shows signs of diffuse ischemic atrophy with crowded glomeruli, etrophic tubules,
interstitial fibrosis, and focal inflammatory infiltrate.

Macrospecimens

3. Atherosclerosis of the aorta (parietal thrombosis).

14. Aortic aneurysm.
121. Hemorrhage into the brain.
9. Acute myocardial infarction
10. Chronic cardiac aneurism with thrombosis.
83. Wrinkled kidney.