Excel 10 - AR

Acknowledgements
Course Developer ................................................................................... John Laska
www.gtslearning.com
COPYRIGHT
This courseware is copyrighted 2010 Velsoft Courseware & gtslearning. No part of this courseware or any training
material supplied by gtslearning International Limited to accompany the courseware may be copied, photocopied,
reproduced, or re-used in any form or by any means without permission in writing from a director of gtslearning
International Limited. Violation of these laws will lead to prosecution.
All trademarks, service marks, products, or services are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders
and are acknowledged by the publisher.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
Every effort has been made to ensure complete and accurate information concerning the material presented in this
course. Neither gtslearning International Limited nor its agents can be held legally responsible for any mistakes in printing
or for faulty instructions contained within this course. The publisher appreciates receiving notice of any errors or
misprints.
Information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Companies, names, and data used in examples herein are
fictitious unless otherwise noted.
Where the courseware and all materials supplied for training are designed to familiarise the user with the operation of
software programs and computer devices, the publisher urges the user to review the manuals provided by the product
vendor regarding specific questions as to operation.
There are no warranties, expressed or implied, including warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose,
made with respect to the materials or any information provided to the user herein. Neither the author nor publisher shall
be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use or the inability to use
the contents of this course.
DISTRIBUTOR
This courseware is distributed by gtslearning, the market-leading worldwide provider of blended learning solutions. A
global network of commercial and academic education centres benefits from quality learning materials and support
resources, optimised for instructor-led, self-paced, and e-learning delivery.
sales@gtslearning.com
+44 (0)20 7887 7999 +44 (0)20 7887 7988
Three
Elysium
Gate,
126-128
London, SW6 4LZ, United Kingdom
New
Kings
Road
www.gtslearning.com
Warning
All gtslearning products are supplied on the basis of a single copy of a course per student. Additional
resources that may be made available from gtslearning may only be used in conjunction with courses sold by gtslearning.
No material changes to these resources are permitted without express written permission by a director of gtslearning.
These resources may not be used in conjunction with content from any other supplier.
If you suspect that this course has been copied or distributed illegally, please telephone or email gtslearning.
Tel: +44 (0)20 7887 7999
Fax: +44 (0)20 7887 7988 e-mail: sales@gtslearning.com

.................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
.................................................................................................... :
................................................................................................
:
..............................................................
....................................................................................
$ ............................................................................................. # !"
( ....................................................................................... ' % &"
............................................................................................ )*+
................................................................................. &/ .% ,- :
............................................................................................. 1/
0
2 .................................................................................................... 1/ !"
( .................................................................................................. 1/ 3&6 .................................................................................... &5 4 .% ,-
7 ................................................................................................ 1/ )*+
$ .................................................................................. 1/ 1 0" :
$ ............................................................................................ % ) 89"
7 .................................................................................................. ,:0 ,59
7 ................................................................................................... *9 -"
72 ........................................................................................... % ,; 1 0"
72 ......................................................................................=/" / " 89"
76 ............................................................... 89" 5?" >5% /- :7
76 .................................................................................................. 5?" !"
76 ........................................................................................ 5?" ,0 0 89"
2 ......................................................................................... @% :0
2 ........................................................................................... 5?" .% A-
27 ............................................... "# /"C . 5?" B "# % 5?"
22 ...................................................................................... "- 89"
26 ....................................................................... - ' 5?" >5% /-
2E ...........................................................................................,? ,5D : 8B

....................................................................................... :

$ ....................................................... . &5 ,D ; ' / :0 :
$ ................................................................ ,F"C ' / :0
$ ................................................................................................... , F
$2 ................................................................................................... H ,G
$2 ....................................................................................... H :0 I/9"
$E ............................................................................. (Backstage) 15 ,D ; 89"
(7 ............................................................................. ,D ,-&/ ," :
(7 ..................................................................................... % " 8T
(2 .................................................................................................. ,3 -
(2 .................................................................................................... :9
($ .................................................................................................. @U -
($ .................................................................................................... 8;
($ .................................................................................................. : H
(( ................................................................................................... *9
(( .................................................................................................. -"
(6 ........................................................................................ V ," :
(6 ..................................................................................................
(6 .................................................................................... ,-F"
(E .............................................................................................. ::9
(E .......................................................................................... 0W ::9
(E .................................................................................................. ,&/"
(E .............................................................................................. : "C
6 .................................................................................................... I
6 .................................................................................................. G
6 .............................................................................. ,-&/ ::9" ," :7
6 ..................................................................................................... )
6 ............................................................................................,-&/ %
6 ............................................................................. ,D* X= 8- ="
6 .......................................................................................... ,; 9
6 ................................................................................................... Y""
6 ........................................................................................ Z/ ," :2
6 .................................................................................................. C ,"
6 .......................................................................................... ,?
H
4

67 ............................................................................................ ,=/ );"

67 .................................................................................................. Y -
62 ........................................................................................ ," :$
62 ..................................................................................., 9 F-
62 ............................................................................................... C /"C
6$ .......................................................................................... ,&/" G&
6$ ...........................................................................................
6$ .......................................................................................... 5/&" ::9
66 ...................................................................................... ,? ," :(
66 ................................................................................................... );"
66 ..................................................................................................... ,=5
66 .................................................................................................. B5?"
6E ................................................................................................ ="
E ...........................................................................................,? ,5D : 8B
............................................................................................ ! :
E ............................................................................ # ' ? :
E .......................................................................... ; : [ *9 [1&/ [@%H
E$ ....................................................................................... % ,; . %
0
E$ ........................................................................................... 1U- 9
........................................................................................... ? ,; ,% :
.............................................................................. , H G :
................................................................................................ ,D B5" ,D?"
7 ................................................................................................ D B5" '
$ ............................................................................................... D B5" #
( .................................................................................... , H Z/ ' ?
....................................................................................... B :
......................................................................................... *9 * Y-
.............................................................................. *9 )/ \ I; ,&
........................................................................... *9 @% )/ \ I; ,&
..............................................................................................,3 - 89"
7 ......................................................................................... I 9 )/ 89"
6 ......................................................................... @% 1&/ *9 1U- V
........................................................................... " [@ %# ['" 89"
............................................................ 9 G I/9"
:7

................................................................................. I/9"

7 .............................................................................. I/9"
9 %
2 .............................................................................................. ]:9 9 G
$ ...................................................................................... ,D B5" ,D?" 9 G
$ ............................................................................................. )/5 9 G
E .................................................................................... -" :2
E .................................................................................... D B5" !-/" 89"
...................................................................................... D*# ); 89"
.................................................................................... "C A- 89"
2 ............................................................................................... B5?" , F
6 .........................................................................................,? ,5D : 8B
" .......................................................................................... $%& ## :"
7 ............................................................................ *9 ?" :7
7 ................................................................................. @% 1&/ 8- ="
7 .......................................................................................... ,59 @U - ?"
77 ................................................................................................ I @"
7( .........................................................................,//9 \" 8 ; )"
0
2 ...................................................................................... ,59 )" :7
2 ............................................................................................. :0 )"
2E ................................................................................................. )" \
$ ................................................................................ D B5"
"-C *9
$ ...................................................................................... "C A- )"
$2 ......................................................................... ? ,; T3 GG?" : 7
$2 .......................................................................................... . VU , F
$( ................................................................................................. - , F
$E ............................................................................................. : H ' ?
( .............................................................................................. ) ' ?
(( ...................................................................
G [ ::9 ' ? :77
(( ................................................................................................. ::9
0
(E .................................................................. 8/" ," 89" ::9 : .?"
6$ ............................................................................ ::9" ," ::9 ?"
E ................................................................................. )" ," F :
E7 .............................................................................................. ::9 , ?
E( ...................................................................
G [ ::9 ' ? :27
6

E( ........................................................................................... ::9 4 ="

E6 ......................................................................................... / ="
.................................................................... ,55 ::9 - ' ?
7 .......................................................................................... Y B ::9 3&( ................................................................................ , ,B5: ,59 '
E .........................................................................................,? ,5D :7 8B
..................................................................................$%& %) ( :'
........................................................................... X% ," 89" :2
...................................................................................... ^ ? X? 89"
.................................................................................. ,0 0
X% 89"
2 .............................................................................. ,-&/ ::9" X% 89"
$ ..................................................................................... -&/ / , ?
6 .................................................................................. @- @U @ :2
E ............................................................................................. @ @U
0
................................................................................................... @U
&9
.................................................................................................. @U T3
................................................................................................
GH "
............................................................................................ ? ,; 8B"
2 ................................................................................... U @% @ : 2
2 .................................................................................. ,-"& &/ . "
2 ............................................................................................. &/ Y""
( .............................................................................. Y > _ &/ X%
6 ................................................................. @U 'F .?" @ % .G" "
E ........................................................................................... ? ,- 3& ................................................................................... 1/ ,% : :72
................................................................................................ ,% :
............................................................................................... ,% : , ?

............................................................................ , H ,% : 9 89"
2 ........................................................................................ `9 ,% : 9

$ ...................................................................................... ,? : ID /9 %
( .........................................................................................,? ,5D :2 8B
................................................................................. +& * ) :
7 ................................................................
G [ Z/ 89" :$

7 .............................................................. ,B5: ,59 ' , ,59 ' 8T

7 ............................................................................. , H , - 0W 8T
77 ...................................................................... @?" ,59 ' U ,=/ 89"
7$ ..................................................................................... ,=/ );" G 8T
7$ ................................................................................................. B '""
7( ................................................................................................... '" '""
76 .................................................................................................. 8TH ,G
76 .................................................................................................Z/ T3
7E ...............................................................................................
:9H );"
2 ................................................................................................. ,=/ 8B"
2 ................................................................................................. ,; @U
22 ................................................................
G [ Z/ 89" :$
22 ....................................................................................... ,=/
:9 !-/"
26 .................................................................................
:9H );" 9 ?"
$ ....................................................................................... Z/ ,% : X%
$ ............................................................................. 1 0" : $
$ ...............................................................................................
$ ........................................................................................ ,--/
$ .................................................................................................. V
$7 ................................................................................ ,: @& X?
$$ .......................................................................... 89" :7$
$$ ............................................................................................. IF , 89"
$( .................................................................................... ,59" ' ?
$6 .......................................................................................... @B? Z/ 8B"
( ........................................................,?/ -
# ,D B5" ,D?" 89"
(7 ...................................................................... ; :
H ' ? :2$
(7 ........................................................................................ ) :

(2 ............................................................................... ) :
89" 1?"
(( ........................................................................................ ,?
H
6 .................................................................................. @ " + ; : -"
6 ...................................................................................... D B5" Y - 89"

8 [ -,! ,# I 9 " > 8 -
@ X? . /# U 0 ., "#
.. # ; *
_ T _ V "# , 0 ? , - : 9
0 :" , >5% .D" " 9" ' @% > . U 1T
,? ,5DF ," .?"" .U @9 cH .9" _F U % .'
.:0 89" ,T ( 89" >5%
" , .% @G , % @3 :? [89"C ,T ,&5"9 U :=
= [ U , T .)" G := [,% : ,& .9"5 T3d [:0
? [, H Z/ ' ? [, -
0 5?" ; . .9" >5%
., 8T" - ,% : 3&- [ B T 8T5%
-" 8; [ - .Y -5 .D" .9" - _% e .
X? :9" . ."" ; ." 8T9" ` f*: e '"" Û F `"
. C [ 8B >"- ' ? / &" T 8% . 8+ >5% .,5T
):" ,T . % 89" Y : . Y5:"" .B @:9 @:9 . "
H . ? ,:=" 8"" 8 A- :9 gU
c . _% _";
:% . ]" ., H
. 8B >"- , H
.(professional plus) 5 0 89" U % 8"
." ( G 89" $7 4 . Y - G T I 9 "9C G T .
, ^ .e5% /- f*: . G . / ^ 89"" . f [ .fU T >5% T 0 1 U ( G ,/ 9

!" & ,- >5% @ ." % ,? !" & > 0 . . [. -H X?
, B !" & ,- >5%
q 5?" >:?r" .(>5%p ,-&/ [,D ,-&/ [V c)
" !" & - ." . . .,5/& ,% ,- >5% ^"-" " Y" !:
.,"0 !" & >5% "0" ,&5"9 -

.G >5% 8D B " 89" H 89" 8T U X"&
"?" . ,D ; !" & ,- 89" ,?/ ^ Y*: e C . Y
. .Y5: + . Y !&/" 89" ,% : @9 ,?
. . `9 /s ,B @9 ^F
10

:
"?:8B U 85
?

"?:,& F 85
"! "& .e? %
. )*+
.@ % )

0
"! ., - ? ) )*+
.? ) 3&-
"?. &5 4 15"9 >5% 1
"?. T? ? ,:0 ,59 >5% 1
. *9 @% "9
"?. &/ ? ) X
".? ,; " =/
"! ". 5?" ):" ,T 89
"?."# /"C . 5?" "# >5% 5?" . )& >5% 1
- )/ 5?" >5% /-
11

:-
. . ; .89"C T ? , - ):" .% @ %
,B: ( " c) `9 , - ):" 89" 8 ;H ' ?"
)*+ !" ,& [ / ,9 >5% U @3 B5 .`9]
. 0" "
0H >5%
F
B ' [
B G ,% f " B [8 %
t 0 , -5 s T? A- U
, -5 , 8B" % [ - ^ >5% .
,T& + 8-" / ? @?"
, 8B" % # , , >5% !/" T H ' ?" ,&
. T H ' ?" ,& , -5
& #$ !

, -5 . 0% ' /#
,; 5? 3&- 89"" , @ ,0 .% @ % , ,-5 .
.@_ %
:,59 ? 1/
B" >% @% 1&/ . , ,-5 .""
>5% /-5 . ,% f-" . % 5-" 89" f

I95" >5% % " ,&5"9 , ::9
0 [f ,/ 9 0p ,&5"9 /
.
12

0 /,
'F A- Y" 8 3 89"" [ T5% "? f5" 8D; ):" ,T 89"" C
:0 >%" " gU 89"C ,T 9" ; .>5%H ,% ,T 0" H
:( ,% X? @ H
; . 5B U9] H

; . e5% e" 0 . ? f
:@ X? X?"
T . 5 4 ,&/" !" ,/ 8-" / % .% @ %
1#) #
,&/" . f ! CUBE D ^- >5% "&:""

.,% .D U @ 3
.@- ,59 @=/ ::9 , 8 @ % Spark Lines
#23 4
% 1/ @- .% ,? 5? G"

>5% . . @ % " -" % _ @&
%H > 3 . >"- `" . ,T . [ c
: " ? X &9

13
I 9 8 9 ' % &" >5% ; . ! #2
.G9" , 0 . *
_ T !" Û H SharePoint
SharePoint
-" [?
c - )& . C /"C 83" [)D c
.)D c5 .G"
. 15 @ X?" , ? *
_ 0 _?; 15 ,D ; " $
ID /9 =" [,% : ; 15 , ? T*9 . ':""
?@
1#(
Backstage
X% sharePoint 0 9" ' , 0 ["

:Backstage
,:B >%" @ (Office 2010 `9 @%)
G ^ . @/ V >5% @H gU f% " .,5 " ,0 0
[9 . [Y 5? e f"0 0 >5% g"
: 8
14

22
.8- ^] C ?
0s f ! ^; C ? -
) ##
,F 5? 9 ,- ' )" .

.l
G Windows 7
,9 " 3&- Backstage 15 ,D ; X% 89" f F) G H %!
PDF/XPS 0 >5% " 3&- [Windows Live SkyDrive
"SkyDrive"
.e;*+ . 15 4 =" ["# 15

YU" >5% @ ; 5-" @ .% @ %
PowerPivot
@/ 8/ .T ;] 8 ? . . ^ . 5?

@ >5% 4*:# @ @% ; / : ,/ 9
.89"C ,5T ):" ,T .
%
,% I-& ,B: .% @ % Pivot Table and Pivot Chart Pivot
"@"" f [
H " .,&5"9 ): @? . Table and Pivot
Chart
5? >5% 3 ::9 I - - 8;

B @ " 1 0"C T H ? U .,&5"9 ,B:
.`9
9" # -*/ Y-
':" O %) H %! N
% UT . &5 . ,? 4 X?" / !" . #
G
.,0 ,* .

,% : ; , ? - ' 8" Backstage X% (
,% : X?" ? .- '; ,% : - '
P,!
.,T c 15

15
R S%# Q,

B 8; [Y" !: >5% _D G . U .,&5"9 ): @? !" f
: !"& ." G >5%
, >5% B _F f

:
,5 ': G "& >5% :=F] [ . c !" & ,- 89" >5% _ "? U
_
G "" ,5 T ." '; / / &5 .% A- G 8B ':" .""
16

:=F fU [()GH .5 53) ,D B >5% H 5?& . .8C .
: !"& (Enter) >5%
S%# * (G

" .89" ):" ,T gU .g @/ e0 _D0 !"&" % `"
U B" 5 c /&" / ? gU := .):" ,T ' % &" ,& g"
:

17
C
_ / ' / :0 f:? [8C & ! #2
; U H :0 .89"C @" H _?
*#
.:0 & >5% e?F . I/9"5

-" ,3 ,T 0" H . % .% @ % "

U .:0 H X?"C ," >5% B .,

B" " gU .s [ . ,; / >5% _ "?
.,B ):" ,T ,9" 8DB
`" [,&5"9 " >5% B U .," X?"
fU _ H X? . !/ ; e 3-C .="" H
.,? 13 3 :B 89"* ,5 ; H gU .H
,/ 9 " gU .,/ " _F ?
. ,? ,% .? .D ' ?" ." % :B T3"
@%H 8 "9 U [ c >5% . 5?
=" f !" ,/ " A*c T3" [f" >5%
q
:@/ 3
18

#2 # !
`9 >5% ?5 f"% " gU &"9"

.,&5"9
.H 8 ,W >5% 0W f-" _F f s
:/"9 1/ >5% "0" _F @%
@- ,59 8 .< ? 1/> )" 8 ,59
T *# "
.8C ' T3 A- [,:0 ,59 >%" [_ .A1 ,:0 ,59 [@/

19
." . . .,59 9 ,=/ :0 f !
U& #2 '
.Z/ (8C - ) G / ,

.15 @ T3"
)
,; 1/ ^"- . . .1/ 15 0
$%& V
,-&/ ^"- Û , - U " " [c @- %

15"9 . -"5 " gU >5% B .c @-
.? )
T3" .1/ .% 5? X? :0 U 89"
) #2 W
=/" " X? _F f .,D ; - ^

. _B-C T&0" " X?
>5% ?" f . f0 * [c] c s ? "% 5
## #2!
fU [,0 0 >5% 5? ' T3" * " &5

*9 _ % / _B "5 gU " ,:0 89"
.
9 . >5% B !" & ,- >5% 8T !" & 89" [,:0 ,59 B
/ 1&/ . % G" [8C ' ,:0 ,59 > @ 0# 8"" .,0 0 % ,-
.,:0 ,59 '; T3" @%H
1&/ / @%H . % 8C ' =" 1 [D4 ,59 >5% B U [ c >5%
:,:0 ,59 'F T3#
20

S%# XY

:)*+ .G `" 1 [ @U . H ^5? . 3 U
. [_ - "& 15 )*+# 5& G 89" [ )*+# ^5? G 89"
U . )-C . G &5 @ .% G 10") . )*+s 8B" C
.(
:^5? )*+# G >5% B [ )*+#
:Jump List ,D ; G )*+ >5% B G . >5% B f
:
T 15 >5% B )*+ _F f

21
T" " =" 3&- f Y5: 1 [U 5? ; ." 8 .s [89"" ,B: ^ 8T C
.8 B &5 3&- " .15 >5%
22

,-. /0 1 :-
- .% @/"9 ,B U9 . )5= !"& 1 ) 5?"
.89" ):" ,T *9 ,
. 15 1 1/ . ) 5?" . &/ .% *
_ 5; A-5 . B"
. ^"-" " *9 . @ ,% c @- % ,; 1/ ^"- . .
H B" [1/ % ,; 1/ "% )" ,5 89" . c
..cC . G"5 ,--/
$%& Z2%
T3 [(\..... [
,D ; [> /"9) _& T&/ 8" " ): 89" -" U
:% ) ,c*c 1/
.&H ,c*c ? ) T3" " 1/" F"C 8C 15 U U9] [`"

23
1/" Y ; "9 8" . 15 B ."& 1/
0 _F f
.
0 B fU ["
:0 > G 1 F [\... Book3 [Book2 e 15
0 >5% U ?
:G 8 T
!" & ,- /"9 X% 8") . 1/

0# N 1- 8c Ctrl >5% :=F _F f
.(Ctrl + N
24

$%& Q,
:e-" 15 8 >5% ." B ["& + # . - 1/ !"&
:!" 15 B [ _-"& . # . - 1/ !"&
:!" B 8c " "9 ." # " !&/" ? f Y5:

25
.15 !" 8"

>5% B U . &5 gU ';
# U" [ &5 @% >5% ? 8B" %
15 ^ B .@9H '; _9W T9" 8" " &5 ,D ; `" [9 15
:!" ' e" "- !"& '; ^ B [e-"&
U . T9" 8" / % 9 :B ,D B gU >B [`9 '; / &5 @% >5% ? %
B ./% , F G >5% B " T"c"" f [,D B _D >B" @- '; / &5
:/? "c" f&" ,_ c gB /? "c"" /% , F G
15 IB ; U [ c >5% .\ % / G [G ( [T
>"- =" U * [" 5 eB/ Y" !: >5% . ) ##
.15 c" 8" ; .
26

$%& [G
C . g
0 8" 15 3&- 3&-5 . "B: f [# &5 ? %
[G : 3&-5 .&5"9 . # . 15 >5% =" 3&-
0
15 >5% 15 >5%
!F Û g > 3 . [G
:
[G
[G
155 8
:% f Y5:
"9 155 8

:% f Y5:
_F f .3&- '; "9
4 -" _F f .3&- ';
.15 4 -"
.15
8 15

:% ,- f
15 >5% ):" T" =" ^
_F f . 3&- '; /
. - e?;
$
$
; U . 15 4 -"

15 =" .5 [
0 ="
.5/H
:15 ,D ; . 3&- ^
:' / :0 _F 3&-

27
? & 8 3&- 3&- .H 8B [,B ,-&/ >5% ) !F
B 8c 3&- '; "9 155 8
:%s 8; [8 3&- - ' T3 % . 15
.3&-
H >5% B U .=" ^ 3&- 8" [3&- >5% B 15 >5% ?" U
'; / 8 15 3&- f ! 8 3&- - ' T3 1 8 3&.15"9
,G . ,9 [",G" e 1/ >5% ?" f /" [ c >5%
8 3&- 15 B fU . _-F c 8 e"" " f fW > "#
[e5" 1/
0s 8B "Q1 Budget ReportJ Smith" c _ 15 :%
.`9H &/ .% ,5B" @/ 1/ >5% ? .
G H %! O(
1/" ,= "?" . Microsoft Excel XML 8 1? 15 )" 89"
[?0" I 1/" ,= T"?: e0" " = . _ . 4 '"5 ,5 B
,= 8" . TF% . C
_ 5? " ,/ T [Y -&/
,9" ,=5
28

. 5? " T" ( 15 )" 8 3 (XML) '"5 ,5 B 1/"
.`9 B:"
. &5 ' ?" >5% ; . C [15 )" =" U . 8+ >5%
Plain / 15 T [`9 15 4 89" >5% ; >"- E( /
. 9 &5 [(OpenOffice.org) " [Text
F 89" f . 15 )" _D B5" e3&- 8" [ _ _ &5 3&- 5
U _% U . . . .- ' . 15 4 "9 >5% @B 8 3&- H
>5% ; .s [`" . . ,B / ' )" .]0 _B5;
. B" @? &5 3&-
,c*c . 15 4 " 15 8 ,: 15 >5% 1?" " ,3 83? 8"
" .% @ % ",; "" [ c >5% .1- ,?
" 15 . 1- ,? . . "docx" "C & .,; " e
.

29
: ' T3&- . &5 4 g I95
Y" 1F .( # F" )"
@/ 3&- _F f .155 Tags *% Authors
X% 9" U " , > 3 f !" @=/
Excel
Workbook
(.xlsx)
:5 G G _ G
" & ( f"0 . 8+ >5%

/ % T ." ; " C - X? f . C [15
.( ' ,B" + ,D0
- /; G .% @ % . &/
>5% 4*:# c 1D 3 X? 8 B "5 !
. @% ; 15 .
Excel Macro
Enabled
Workbook
(.xlsm)
(g*% , F 9)

. 1*"9 F"C 1/ 9 & 9 U
15 ? XML 0 . C
_ D c 0 3&-d 15
D c 1/ . . 8+ 89"C !"&5 ,_ ? c
Excel Binary
Workbook
(.xlsb)
@%H . 1C 0% ^"-" _ @ &5 I/9

.1&/
(g*% , F 9)
E( )"
(g*% , F 9)
U 89"#. (XML) ,= 0 >5% 15 3&-
,= //9" >5% 1/ ^"- . Y [)"
.'"5 ,5 B 1/"
/ 8%
c" g*% , F 9)
30

Excel
972003
Workbook
(.xls)
XML. Data
(.xml)
.(@=/
Y ,-&/ 10 1/ 5? ' 3&- 8"
:B @ "9 3&- 1/ 3&- f [@-
Y ,-&/ .%
:% _F f .- 1/
Single File
Web
Page
(.mht)
:.? 15 8 . C
^"- 5 ' ?0" I 1/" ,= 15 1/ 3&-"
Web Page
. / c 1/ ,:" 8% &5 ^

(g*% , F 9)
8/ _B ) 15 . ( # Y ;

&
0 @ % > V "-" C f ^ [ @% 89"*
Excel
Template
. _? _&5 D0 5 15 )"
. >5% ^"- ( # Y ;

.(g*% , F 9)
E( # Y ;
.(g*% , F 9)

Excel Macro
Enabled
Template
(xltm.)
Excel
972003
Template
(.xlt)
31
8" .@ :B @- % ,; 3&- >5% ; 9 U
8" .I . - : ? - 1/ I 9
.," +& _F I U (/) -"
Text
(Tab
delimited)
(.txt)
=0" 8 3 ^ . ,&5"9 @? - I @

; .
,5 ; ?" @G gU . _B" Plat Form "
. ^ 8 9 89" , ? B5
. _B"
(g*% , F 9)
., @/ 8 ; ' @_ 0 " @GT ?""
,&5"9 " ,3 . ? TT " ,50
.
0 & B ."&5"9 ."B: ,
Xml
Spreadsheet
2003 (.xml)
G 8; ^ -H &0" :?" ..&5"9 " 3

T T =0" 8 3 . T G
. (http://unicode.org) .",=5
(g*% , F 9)
(XML)
'"5 ,5 B 1/" ,= )" 15 3&-"

. ' ,B"
(g*% , F 9)
'"5 ,5 B 1/" ,= - 5? >5% ^"-

( " (XML)
.(g*% , F 9)
15 . 4 U 89" ./& @- 8; >5% _ "%
&5 c [ ; .B- + . C
_ / -
.:B @& % ,; 3&- >5% [ _" @-
.(g*% , F 9)
32

Xml
Spreadsheet
2003 (.xml)
Microsoft
Excel 5.0/95
workbook
(.xls)
CSV
(Comma
delimited)
(.csv)
,5 B , ? I/ . 9 4 .% @ % )" U

' 89"* ; .`9 " D 89"*
.@& % ,;
Format text
(space
delimited)
(.prn)
.(g*% , F 9)

Macintosh " D 89"* ^ % I 15
% ,; ' 89"* ; .Dos
.:B @-
Text
(Macintosh
and
MSDos) (.txt)
.(g*% , F 9)

" D 89"* ,5/ & @- 8B 15
' 89"* ; .Dos Macintosh
.:B @- % ,;
CSV
(Macintosh
and
MSDOS) (.CSV)
.(g*% , F 9)

. @& % ) /" &5 . 4 U 89"
% ,; ' 89"* ; .,&5"9 ? )
.:B @-
DIF
(Data
Interchange
Format (.dif)
.(g*% , F 9)

B:" . " _F &5 . 4 U 89"
,; ' 89"* ; .? ) 0" ,&5"9
.:B @- %
Sylk
(Symbolic
Link) (.slk)
.(g*% , F 9)

, F 1D 3 , F# &5 . 4 U 89"
. ( ' 89" . 89" ,:
Excel add-in
(.xlam)
.(g*% , F 9)

, F 1D 3 , F# &5 . 4 U 89"
. E( ' 89" . 89" ,:
.(g*% , F 9)

Excel
972003 Add-in
(.xla)
33
,=/ &5 ?" .(PDF) B" " ,=/ /"9

15 ,% : ; 15 @/ U9] B" "
PDF
(.pdf)
,=/ &5 89"" .," ,9 # _DF e-

5?" Y" c H ,? @/ B" "
8 3 ^ 89"* ,5 ; \ .... ,- VU
. _B" Plat Form " =0"
e-" 15 / &" =" >5% @B , F# 9 0"
. ,B" 9 "" .
0 " . ]"5 e3&- ?
." 9 " G *9
XPS " [XML ,; ,&/ /"9
.PDF "
.(g*% , F 9)
/ ,-"& , " ,G- .% @ % OpenOffice.org
B:" ,G- _- *
_ ." ,/
&5
0 >5% ; .(`9 ,T0 8G-)
XPS
Document
(.xps)
Open
Document
Spreadsheet
(.ods)
155 ? ) B:" ' ,B" % ,;

=" >5% @B 0" , F# 9 .openoffice.org
.155 *% , F 1W
.G9" . > e" >? U
f" &5
:% U" [15 )" e9" ; T
F" 5 _D B5" Y B 3&- [Y B 15 3&- "9 U .15
." Û 3&- . # -" 8 "
$%& XY
)*+# >5%H
G '; G 89" @U >5% )*+ .G f . 1?
.
34

&/ @% >5% ?" U ,_ / 9) _-"& >5%

B# 1/ )*+ U
; ; ." 8 . 15 !" U T" =" ^ 3&- f Y5: .X G B [(- ;
:fU

35
4-. 3 :-
B [15 B" *9 ? ) &/5 , H 8 & .5 . -/ ;
.c /&" &/ !&/" 10" 1 85?" .H .
[% ,; *9 "9" 1 [1/ ? ) . B"" 1 U 85?""
. =/" " @G 89"" 1 [,:0 ,59 89"" 1 [% ,; B"" 1
( #! 4
W 0 8" " @ &55 _D B5" . .c @- % ,; .% @ % 1/
:% ,; " A*c
8 . . TF% " " ? ,; ," >5% B ? ) O % ]%
" ? ,; g*% @/ @# .) = :9 _ - T5% ?" " ? ,;
. _ - T9""
. B"5 ? ,; " . >5% ,?; ? ,; !&/" G 89" _F f
:,0 0 >5% " G- . c % ) f . U @& H gU .? )
> [,B ? ,; ," > [>H ? ,; > > . . GH gU YU"
.@9H ? ,; > [, " ? ,; ,"
:,? % ,; > B"* ,?H H gU . ^ >5% . B
36

.$%& _ ,P ( #! ,PR F #^ _( #%!
. " ,D ; > @ % ,; 1 F"

:) @# F# # #4 @? ,D ; `" [% ,; ," ^ >5% . B U
: 9 gU >5% ,? @3 )5

.% ,; V H >5% B @ % ,; V
` #
:f 9 ]" f Y5: ., - ? ,; 1U-
$a

37
., - ? ,; ," @ %
F(
1/ _ - ,-"& 1/ > , - ? ,; B H U f !
b% ! %
.1/ & 9 . ^ TB/ ? ,; \ _ F f .
X? H U >5% B [gU ? ,; ^ I/9" -
1#(
B:"5 f , 5?" -"
)
) : V 9 Macro 5 , 5?" .Microsoft Visual Basic
#
. U
38

. ,?
G )*+ .9 >5% 1/ 'G" - Y+" ;
@#
I/9" _F f .f5? ?" / ?" = :?" '

:f5% ?" .9 5 ,5
" . G" >5% @% 5 f&/ " .5" f
N X( O
:1/ T"- ;

39
G" C .X? . T"G#

&9 B ," >5% . B
#[ / ZG4
B [,&9 % ) T3# .X? .% ,&9 T @

"9 f ! ' T3 . T3 B 8c ," ^ >5% .
.,_ c T3 " " ? )
, >5%
s 8 B f ! )H ' "9 U 8B
#^ ,
.; & )H

:F % ,; 1/" 9 gU 89" f
2% 4
,; ,59 >5% B 8B" % . _ - T5% ?" ,59 ^H >:? 8 .% @ % ,:0 ,59
,553 @%H 1&/ . % [g @/ `" . T- ) + : T3 [%
" ,59) @/ gU D5 ,59 .8C ' @ 3 ,59 .% B" .5
.,:0 ,59 () + - T:-
>5% .,:0 ,59 ,59 53" 8" [(Enter) :=F 8C ' ,59 @ 0 ?: U
. ? @ 1- Y5: +) Enter :=F 8c 8C ' "AA29" ,% : - [ c
:(@%H
40

.Z ? "] (.0? ' ?) AA ? .% [`"

:': 8c . ^ B ,: ,:0 ,59 @_ 0 8; I 9 f
. "+ .CG" C ."59 ." [ - ^ >5% .E4 D4 ."59 ) I T3 [`"
. U . )-C . ,59 - 8 - 10" . _B"
e"-" [D [) + c) ,D ,-&/ ," >5% I )" X? 9" U
): 1 [,:0 ,59 . U .,:0 ,59 >5% )" ): [(:9
>5% D ) = I c]" B: B . gU >5% g "9" Û )" 9
:B4 ,59 >5% :9 e"-" )" ): [" >5% B3 B2 ."59

41
.,% : 8c . ,=/ :0 9 B ,:0 ,59 ,; ,/ 9 f
.B2 ,59 9 I A2 ,59 159 e T3 g ?: . 1 ,_ c 3-C
. _B-C ,59 8 - .% G 10"
:,:0 ,59 5? ,% : % ]"

" ' 1U- 8B" 1 [,% : 5? ^"-" ,59 B U
.,B 5? " 1 e 9 8" .,59 f5"

=" 8; 8c [ T:0" ,59 B [ 5? ^"-" ,59 , F -"
.,=/ :0
X4
. % -" _F f .,:0 ,59 !/" T5% B :B : #! F 4
/ @%H . % > , F# Ctrl Shift .- "& 89" , *9 @% *9
.1&/
G >5% :=F " B 8c ,59 >5% 0W 'F [X4 O (
8C ' . 3-C . T ,% @% 1&/ "9C g " ^ Y- ..H
: "9" " @%H / 1&/ % Y- % f T3
' "9 G f" % 8" .@% 9 - 1/ . *9 "9 , - gU 8"
:,:0 ,59 Y- B ,5% >H ,59 T3" . *9
42

:@% 2 1&/ . *9 "9 , - gU 8"
8" 1 [`9 ,59 B 8c e5% :=F "C ' Shift "& :=F ,59 B U
,59 T5? A1 >5% B U [ c >5% .B . >5%
q T " *9 "9
:, " *9 "9 8" 1 [C6 B 8c Shift >5% :=F [,:0
*9 B 8c Ctrl >5% :=F " :=F [>H ,59 "9 d#, X4 F( #4T
:Ctrl >5% :=F
c *9 @% "9C Y- B _F f .`9

43
0W -" . ? / 1/ .% ) f- [ *9 . % / 1/ "9C
: ? / 1/ "9C .? B 8c .8T >
:@% / 1&/ @% "9C % 1/ . % @% Y- B
44

( @# $2
,5 _;: 85?"5 [ *9 @% "9 ,:0 ,59 ? ) 8T& .5 -/ ;
" ,:0 89" . c Y5:"" % ,; 9 B"5
,:0 ,59 "9 ' B .5 [ 5 [&p [>5%p :=F
^ QG
.g "C U
Page down :=F .>5%p ,:0 ,59 f-" Page up :=F Page up
Page down
.B & &p ,:0 ,59 f-"
&
1: > B"* .5 5 [&p [>5%p + Ctrl :=F Ctrl + arrow
Keys
.(_ @ # % ) [e") .? ,; . 9
[ 5 [&p [>5%p :=F
c Shift >5% :=F " :=F Shift + arrow
key
.g "C fU @ " *9 @% "9C .5
B" Ctrl + End [A1 ,59 > 0W B 8" Ctrl + Home Ctrl + Home &
End
^ , T ^) ^ ^"-" " ` ,5& ,59 > 0W
.(? ,;
#U& / # 4
e% [ % $ 1/ . c @- % ,; ^"-" . .
UT , - ' ?" "- + . .% ,; ,59 .5 $ . c
>5% f"% .,0 0 . , - ' ?" _ "- . e C [ 8-
!"& .? ,; X% ) : =" =/" " @G 89" f [ X%
: 5? :0 8; U ,W f .% " &/ _D B5"
" ,W . ." . ._ @c ^"-" " , " , ,-5 > 3
:%

45
zoom ) =/" " )G 89" [ X? " ,:0 89" f
() @ 0 g " > G Y- .,0 0 . .H 5& . '; (slider
.=/" / " `" " (+) @ 0 g " . > [=/" / " `" =/"
% ? @G" @/ " =/"5 () (+) .G >5% B _F f
:@
,W . . C A- _ =/ Û %2 gB " . T"U ,% g
:
0
46

" . "9C f [( c >5% %2) - =/" / " >5% B U
.g" Û =/" / " 9 =/" / "
.) B 8c I/9 9 "9C G - "9

47
& 8! $ 9: ; 0 .1 :-

B . 5?" G 85?" ' ? 40 ; ,D / @ ." ;
; . ,:B % @% > , - e& @% 9 1D 3 U ' ?" .
.e5?&" 1 1?" C f [?&" . " U _ " 1?"
.% _F 85?"" . 5?" 15 89" 5?" >5% /-" 1 U 85?""
f% G gU 89" ,& ,? ."# /"C . "# % 5?"
. . f )B-" T "-" 5?" 5? >5% /-
) Q,
>5% F1 :=F @U >5% ,?; )GH .5 8 T&"C @ 0 G B [ 5?" 15 !"&
:!" & ,-
) 22 4

:,5/& @U 5?" 15 !"&
48

15 !" % e 8B" >5%

q 5?" 15 >5% -"B ,D ; T3 , 3-C
. _% `" [ &5 ,D ; X?" % 5?" 15 -" U [ c >5% . 5?"
9" T? . Y
0 [ &5 @ > 0" " / ?
.\ ....
G .)*+ " / " [=/" GH `" [H ^5? .
:A- :0 [H :0 [.? :0 _F ^5?

49
.Y ,-&/ 0 >5% T3" " 5?" "- @U . D
G T3
5?" 'F : " [ 8% G . ,&5"9 8 ;H >5% : "
:,D
50

5? :" I U .)GH I >5% B 5?" "- *9 . X?"
89" ? 40" : "C [ c >5% .?0" : "C I ,/ ,5/"
>5% B / .4F . ,% D V" " ,-&/ > fU9] "Excel 2010
" _?"" _ " 5?" 15 >5% 0" f _F 3-C . 5? 4 "# : "C
: 5?" 15 eF?"" '; ^ T3
@/ `" . 5?" A-" . f T3 Û 5? :0 &H
"# 89" 5?" 15 . ? Office.com / 5?" 15 [g
% 5?" . )& 10" . . ,--/ 5?" 9 >5% /-5
."# /"C . 5?" "#

51
F( ! #2
[,BB- .Y X?" " ; ] ,T0 >5% @% :0 ^"-
.s ,5/" 5? .% :B A- Û Y X?" ,T 0 @/ 5?" @U ?"
. _B T"; " 5?" 'F *9 @ @- @:9 4

B"C f ! C
_ ? 8 H G !/ [) G >5% B U
^
. T" G ; " 'F *9 @ 8 H > @- @:9
*
_ : _"; 5?" 15 )=" 5?" 4F .% A-" U
$
.,5 .% A- 1 B# 1 B G >5% B f [D " T3#

.9
0 .% A- fc- ,? U D% f
., - ,-&/ >5% 5? G" @ %# G U 89"d
g
!" % T" " ,D 5? ,D ; > @?5 G U B
G&
. 5?" 15
?#
. - 4F ':"
(
: 5?" 15 :9 8- =/" " U 89"d

#U
4
52

. 5?" 'F ,H ,D B X?"C G U 89"
. 3- *9 "- 10"

8B" >"- .,B _ _D B5" T& 5?" @U X?"
B" TB5=" . ,B _ 5?" @U >B" [
0
#[

/,
\

.`9 @U ^] 5?" @U ?" G U >5%

[_ D B5" .H :0 . G ,G , F# H U 89"d
#2 #4
.,-F " H '
^
) O( g
e% A-" Û
0 A- :0 ': :B ,: ,5T 5?" .% A- ,5%
- B .,5/" T B"? D " ^ ,D ; ,3- ? T3" .(Enter) 9 :=F
.4F 5? X? ,D B . 'F
>5% /-" . Y (Office.com : %) ",=/" .% A-" U [ c >5%
:U e0" A- D "

53
:, F A- 9 A- Y &p 8T B
%#%R &T O ) %#%R #( )

."# /"C . 5?" "# % 5?" : 5?" 15 . . %
> " % A- 5% ' e" 8" ."# : %#%R #( ) N
@" 5?" 'F "?" . ' "# 8% G [Office.com
54

. ^ >5% =" - 'F A- "# % 5?" ,:

.
.("5-" `"- >%) " G T 5?" `"- > %#%R O ) 0"
. _D " e _c- . C ;
: "9C 8; , - :0 : G B [.?F . "5
4
>5% ( ) "- G B [,5B" ,B: 89" 5?" 15 !&/" F&" U
:g 3 - >5% 5?" ,0 0 T3" [ 5?" :0

55
..c . ] 8 B . f

H Y >5% 'F ,W "- / % >5% B e 8 B f
:@U .
@0 T";*% ,W H Y >5% / ? B [ 5?" 15 X?" %
: "-
56

.4F X? : B 8c " 'F >5% ,: B [e& *9 !&/"5
.,&5"9 G ? g

.'F ,D ; " Y " B
U N
.'F ,D ; : Y " B
hG N
. 5?" 4F X? .? B
*P
)

57
# *# /, ) _( &

T0; 8 " - ? *9 . # G X? > / 8"
^5? . 5?" G - ? X? `" f ,? f5% [ - ^ >5%.?
.4F U .% @- 5?" ,W gU 8 T&"C @ 0 B .H
58

9= > :

:i &
. 5-" 83"
.
. ::9" X% )"
.Y
.@B? Z/ Y -
.V
.g*% '
.
:O (F\ () $%& O

.c @- % ,;
.
. *9
.Y
.@% 1&/
.V
.g*% '
.
:]( d) #! O %

.,D ,-&/ ," >5% ? ) -" G B
.
.? ,; " 89"
.Y
.`9 !" % ,; )*+
.V
.:B (V) ()
.
0& #Y #) O l!

.@_ 0 T 9# ,:0 ,59 ." . Y
.
.Z/ :0 ,59 "- -" f
.Y
.34x (valid cell) g ,59 @ 0
.V
.AA3000 (valid cell) @ ,59 @ 0
.
0 a% ( @# /, $&

.1/ .5 . c
.
.1/ 1 . ;
.Y
.1/ 1 ,D . ;
.V
.
.
."
.'
59
.1&/ . " B
.
0s d /, ) O O(%

.A- "# .
.
."# >5% "# .
.Y
.@ 0 A-
.V
.,; ,9 ,0 0 >5%
.
!"& ,- / ,B: , " ): . ,B: ^

. Y" !: G >5% ." B
.
.
,D ; .% A-
.Y
.Enter :=F A- ' "" ,% :
.V
.g*% '
.
: 1&/ > 0d

.8 ;
.
.1-
.Y
.G
.V
..
.
: @%H > 0d

.8 ;
.
.1-
.Y
.G
.V
..
.
: @_ % > 0d
60
.? )
.
.I/ ?
.Y
.,5 " :" ,D
.V
., 89" ,T
.

.
.V
.W
.
.
&? $: @= :

:$ as /, )
.' / :0 ' ?
.' / :0 >5% GH ,G , F
.(,&59 ,D B) 15 ,D ; 89"
:O( \P! )

.,D ,-&/ ,"
.V ,"
.,-&/ ::9" ,"
.Z/ ,"
. ,"
.,? ,"
61
., AB C D FG :-

.,B /# @?" 8D; ,:0 >5% 89" ):" ,T "?" C
:0 ,T ):" ,T . .," >5% 8B _5?" _% " T
>5% _%*: I/9"5 ; ' / :0 .' /
. T5% "?" " G
,& [,F"C GH .% 85?"" .' / :0 .% U 85?""
.H :0 I/9" ,& [G 8- =" ,& [G ,G , F
f [X= UT .,&59 ,D B X% " " (Backstage) 15 ,D ; _F 10"
.15 9 [e& 15 8-"" % @
P #,T *# & ! #2 # !
. G >5% [ ,0 0 . .H ^5?
G ' / :0 'B
.@ % '" 3&- [ > . . [ ,c*c ' / :0
3&- 8B [_ B 3&- 15 -" % H U B U
[G
.3&- 15 >5% B f f"="

f Y5: [3&- B 8c [
# X? ; [_ _&5 -" U
.'; 3&- 155 8
:%
1U- ]:9 ,=/ )" , Fs [e 8 B " C
0 ; U
.@ - =" 4 # '" 89" [
0
U .F" e% '"5 _
"9 &p 8T >5% B
>5%
9 .
# gU [ c >5% .="
:,D B >5%
62

* #
^ '" 1 ["A3 " " , "" .% '" B U
.A3 , " ! 8" )"
.% '"" 8 U ."'" .% '"" . @ %# 89"
F(
B f ['" .

# @ %# @ % 89" [

:@- @_
0 @% @ %# &p 8T >5%
# ! ,P
c :0 >5% @" , F f [' / :0 I/9" U
B [' / :0 > , F# . / I/ ,&/" 8 ;H )"
.' / :0 > , F B 8c H >5% .

63
>5% . B [' / :0 > ,5% )" , F U [ c >5%
:' / :0 > 1F B 8c H
:' / :0 . H Y >5% )" 1 F
fU ' / :0 > 89"C ,?D 0 H . ? , F ,T .
fU _ 9 "9 .' / :0 >5% '; &p 8T >5% B
8" 1 3-C .:0 e?F H U Y () @ 0 , Fs U 8B e5% B
:@ % ['" [3&- Y () @ 0 'F
64

# ^ u
:0 . ,G B ^ >5% . B [' / :0 . ,G#
:' /
:0 Y >5% '; &p 8T >5% B 89"C ,?D 0 ,G _F f
() @ 0# ,Gs U 8B @ 0# e5% 0W /% ^ B .' /
. _? H
^ #2 v&4
^ , F [e?F @ % f .% , I/9"5 ; ' / :0
.H , ,G ["
B H :0 >5% '; &p Y- 8T B [' / :0 B
::0 & T3
:8C / ,=/ :0 :0 . ' / :0 , F >5% U ?

65
.:0 >5% T3 B `9 @_ &p 8T B [>5%H > H :0 @ %#
.# .% :0 Y eH >5%H ' / :0
B f-/
.,0 0 >5% c ,- U9] :0 & e?F
:0 Y &p 8T B [c ] ' / :0 I/9"
:, F B H
:0 : B [ 9 - ' !"& % . 9 15 B _F f
:.H Y >5% ' /
66

" H ,% =" f .:0 @ H 83? ,?D 0 H ,D ; ^"-"
: 9 "9 ". H "9" ' B T"W "
,D B & H 1 F ., F B . >5% ,?; ,D B . _ "9 [ , F#
> T&F" " H 83" >5% @% 5 </ > , F _F ':"" f 3-C .. >5%
.' / :0
f-" G >5%p f-" G 89" T3" / / , F f
:0 >5% ,D B >5% ,?; / ? T3" . >/; >5% ,?; @=/ &p
.' /

67
:::9
0 1F [ c >5%
.>5%p f-" G 89" .?F >5%p e-" H , F 8B
.' / :0 A-" 8" .=" U&" ) B
68

H ,% & @" @/ 89"" f& " [ @9 G 5
:0 ,? //9" 3&- f ! .`9 &5 . .? 15
.@" @/ e9"" Û 15 !" [U ? ..? 15 ' T9"C ' /
:0 //9" ? 8; .' / :0 9 15 B
.I/9 ' / :0 . 15 8 "9 8c ' /
@ ' / :0 //9" ):" . 8" .=" ]" ) B
.15 U T !"&"
:0 9 15 B [F"C e?F > ' / :0 .?" @ %#
.:B ' / :0 .?" @ % ' /
(Backstage) 4 AB 8

. C
_ & . 1/ ?" ,D B gU f !" . # @ , F &5 ,D ;
ID /9 >5% ="
e"% : 15 , ? f .1/ >5% ="

. &5 ,D ; 89" fU [fU + .9 ' 15 8 "; 15
:Backstage ,&59 ,D B X% U !"& 15 ," !"

69
5 9 gU X? c '" .. >5% @" ,D D& >5% @3 )5
: U B"
: _B F?" 9 gU
."& 15 >5% =" 3&-" [G
[ '; [ 8 -" - 15 3&- f !" [G
G F#
. 15 )" /

.% ,; !"&" [Q,
. )*+ . , - ? ,; )5=" [XY
U ?" _F f . - 15 .% ,-

/- X?"
/ @ [`9 ' )" D I- [, " / @
B
.H Y >5% , 15 ID /9 .15 U
70

)
> @9 )D c , F / e-"& 1/ B _9W T-" 8" " &5 V"
#4!
:,D B & "9C ' 3-C .,D B gU
@9H ,D B @ >H &/ T3" [ "9C ' - U
: &5 @ ,B: -" (7 F")
@" `9 Y; .@" YB . % "9 1/

0
"9 [Y ; . 15 15

0# .Office.com . G" *9 .
:
0 B _ 9
.H Y >5% ,% : 9 "9 . 0 ,% : '; T3 (
:H Y >5% ,%: ,-&/ 0 . 1 `"

71
% "%C U9 " ,D 8/" D 8 . . ?" . B

# 3&- 9 . ? . . 8+ . /
; .g ,D 9 0 8" e C [ U ) : V 9
: _B-C TF?
1/ :/%#R # 4 #
& . _
G 85" . . :0 : " "#
.,0
89"C ?D 0 . B" .U :PDF/XPS % /, $%& [G
."# ,T T .

f"0C ,9 : Windows Live SkyDrive Web _ [G
."# % 15
,G 4 ,0 . ,% :SharePoint _ [G
.`9 . ?"

/ X?5 1/ .
G " :% #2% ) #2%
.SharePoint Y X?" *9 . -"

.8 3&- e0 :$ H% #U
72

# [G
X% [@ G .% 85?" [ 5?" 15 !" f
)
X% c-" I-&" ( " /? c) 9

: 5?
9 . G ?" X% f . 9 ' !" ?
#4
: >5% 9 ?" 8; 8c . . ,D "9 . @-
,-"& " >5% T" =" ^ 3&- f Y5: . )*+
Z%
. T3&-" 8

73
$$A 1,. : :-
@3 )5 .," H % 8B U . ,B-* U :=
.,D ,-&/ ," / &" X9 ; " ,d >5% ,?
( ,

:0 @ ,5?& H .`9H " ,B .% G" - @- , - ,"
,-&/ ,"
"- ` . . T I 9 T ,% . % > ,B
:-H :9 ,-F @- W % ' ,D
' !"& G U B .,% 8 Y ( *9 )") 9 G % X? T3"
:," `9 ] ,% gUT )5?"" ,? :F -
74

. _9" cH H ,D ,-&/ ," ^"-"

[, # !
,] ." . Y " ,c*c H [)/5 \ IB ,3 - ,% "
(Ctrl + C) \ H .,553 ,59 . @ G (Ctrl + X) IB ] .89"C ,5T
,//B 5? 'F (Ctrl + V) )/ H . .- .,553 *9 . 5?
. '; ,9
[,59 >5% ,B: B" :B \ e [\ c % b% ?
.)" & `9H *9 ")" @- ,59 . _B" \ .,59
"9 U9] f !" \ / I; ,5% 7 >"- ,3 - 3&-" .,3 - !"& 9 G B
. U ? ,3 - := . TB/ " " / ,B
4 # !
[,59 - [I )" [e- [:9 "9 .? ,; )" :9 ,% f !"
.,59 . 53"
*9 ::95 @- B" - ' . *9 )" - ' !"& 9 G B
.- ,59 9 @U - [8 ;H )" T

75
F a # !
.5 @U - "9 _F f .,59 9 'F -" @U - ,% f !"
.c ." " ."59 :" [,59 X% ' 8D" I 1 &" [,59
9 G B _F @" [ *9 )" ' @U - ," !"& 9 G B
.:9 ,%
@# # !
):" f !" " )" . _% [8 ; ' ? ) 83? ?"" A.,0? G % I B / @ G [8; )" [,D Y ,5? , F [8 ;H )"
9 G B _F @" [ *9 )" ' 8; ," !"& 9 G B
.:9 ,%
%^ # !
89" . 5? g "C & T; ? *9 )" ? ) ,G @ G f
*9 . ,% )" [ T; >5%
q X% ,B: =" :0 )"
8B T3# . @% 89" [B" T3"
76

X4 # !
/ 1&/ , *9 1U- / V .? ,; 9 *9 ?" *9 ,% f !"
*9 , - [? ,; " )" [ TF% T% &" ?" *9 )" _F f .@%
.-"5 ,5 ; + T5? ,?
## # !
# D B5" ' @% , F f ._ @c ' ?5 -" ,% "
B ,? " ,D?" f ! .\ ..... ,B5 >H / >/;H - :" 4
.g " ,D?" ,? " ,:0 ,595 =/ H ' Y- B c [.? g "
A- . ,% ,&/" G [ *9 . % ,59 ! _F f
.,? ,; .% 1/ ? ,;

77
: :-
) ,&5"9 D . ,% V# H 89"" .V ," X?" %
.G ,?0" : ,-F" ::9 c ?
# !
, B PivotTables 89"" .^ % PivotTable , Fs ,% f !"
. ,% X? 89" - ^ =" f ?" . "
. U ) : V 9 PivotTables .("Pivot the Data ,- " ^)
^ >5% ._ % ,; A- H ,W Y= . ;
UT 8 B @G .% ,; _&5 59
>5%
q
0s H U 8B [ .
0 )" . C
_ ,T T5% ? . @ ,% X% f s .
P # # !
.? ,; > ,&5"9 / ? . ,% , Fs ,-F" ,% f !"
[, / /; . , ,/ /; [" G T . ,+" @/ @/ , F f
f ! .(\ ...... ?0 8 [,D % - [*:" [D) ,&5"9 0
fU ,5 0 [, ,5T ::9 c / %
0s SmartArt
>5% @ 3 @U ^ .
G @/ U9 22 f ! [_9 .,55; B
.Y" !:
78

4 # !
4 B .? ,; >5%
q ,&5"9 ::9 V ::9 ,% f !"
./ - 8c )" "9C ::9
4 ' *
_ C
_ /- Û ::9 V ^- ' !"& 9 G 8B
. ::9
#23 4 # !
,59 9" @=/ / ::9 . >5% @ , F 0W ::9
.@ 9 / ! % :9 . "9 . " T3" @-
G& # !
% 89"" " @ X? ,B: 8B @G 89"C _- _ ,% gU ^"-"
,&/" G ,B: B " . 9 / . PivotTables 89"
.,D ,-&/ ," H . c 4
#T # !
[" ?0" : "C f ! .?0" : " : "C ,% ^"-"
. - " 9 '; !" [9 " !" [Y ,-&/ @ G

79
v% # !
4G" ':" U ,_ / 9 [? ,; GG?" ,&5"9 ,/ G @% , F f !
I [U" [,-&/ . ^ T?F . ,/ ? , F f .?
X? [(,%: ,-&/ >5% ';" I905 . A-) ';" : [(Wordart)19G
.( . \ ..... / &0 &5 c) `9H D
u# # !
,% ,: f .,&5"9 ,F 1D 3 1/ @B? C ? ' ? >5% ;
.`9 . ,"C G 1- c I/9 G V C ? @% V G
80

1,. F$8: : :-

X% : GG?" f .,%: ? ,; T3 =" ,-&/ ::9" ," f !"
.? ,; 9 D Y"" [? ,; ,% : ,& 8-" [? ,;
0
% # !
f .? ,; ,9" c]" ::9 .H 8-" >5% ) ,% f% "
f5% .?" C e ? U ., @/ ) f"
B . F ) ,/ 9 89"
./% T3 =" ;
G& ( # !
: T [,%: ,-&/5 , ID /9 8-" ,-&/ % ,% f !"
T 8-
(B ^ %) ,-&/ g "
(\ ..... A4 [Letter , ) ,; 8-
.? ,; . (,% : ,- ) e"% : 8" 1 B
(,-&/ . T"% : \ % -" % ,T ) ,-&/ /
,-&/ ,&59
.(\ .... ,-&/ 8; [\ " [15 8) ,-&/ >5% ,%: . ?
. c ,-&/ 9 . G ' U .,-&/ % ' !"& 9 G B
.,-&/ ::9" :0 " f5"

81
?X 1#U #U # !

f .,%: T3 _-" ,D X= 8- =" ,% :?"
. _ ,%: 8- ?" f [,-&/ X% / 4 &" 9 ,D* ?
. c ,-&/ 9 . G ' U .,-&/ % ' !"& 9 G B
.,-&/ ::9" :0 " f5"
@# #4 # !
(,59 - T3") ,0 ::9 , B ? ,; X?" [ 15 !" %
,0 ::9 T3 .5 [% ,; ?: U [ - ^ >5% . % / 1/ . %
.off on 'F . ? ,0 ::9 'F H gU 89" . ? / 1/ . %
9 . G ' U .(,; ,") ,-&/ % ' X? 9 G B
.,-&/ ::9" :0 " f5" . c ,-&/
N# # !
[ c >5% .? ,; D 15"9 'F . 8-" Y"" ,% f !"
'F 8c (V ," ,:) @/ V f5? [::9 > ,0 ?0 , F U
. F @U - H 89" _F f .8 H > F- H 89" ::9 >5% @/
., 9 ,; T ,U - ? ,; D .
(@- @_ _? T50
s 8 B >5% % ) _? D @% '" f [_9
.f" "- Y " D @"
82

M$. : :-
_ c -/ 5 .Z/ );" , - 1D 3 >5% _%*: Z/ ," G"
,? ,% 8B [UT .f" , ? f"% Z/ >5% "%C " B [s
8B [,=/
0 U .," .
G e "-" . ; .C >%" Z/ .
.4 :" ; ,=/ ,-/ . F );" . ,5 0 ,%
,B" :F . ? .G gU X? >5% /-" . . U f !F
U _B-C C .% G X?" [ - ^ >5% . U ) : V 9 ,/
.
T
@- "9 ,/ 9 f"
8; . ' ,F
d ,&5"9 C ' . .
-" f !" , gUT I/9 - ' !"& T 8" , 8B" .,&5"9 D& .
., ' T9"C ? ,; . "9 @=" 8;
,#) Z^ # !
@ " *9 . % T 0 .1/ % . ? *9 > @ 0# 8"" e 1?
. %) *9 > ." U 0 .A6:B10 : " 0 ." (,59 ; : >%")
."8C '" T3" (1&/ 2
; : ,?
H 89" f [e5%
q .1/ ,5 T @ @ 0# gU
.C ' ? % ,_ / 9 [@ 0 T !F ? [,59
.,? ,59 ; : @ 89" -" ,?
H ,% f% "

83
U& @ # !
1H ' . .,5U , - % % >5% @ ; ,c- " @GT
[@ :B -
0 8B" TH [ - ^ >5% .@ :B -
0 8B" T [X+H
. _ *
_ % Z/ );" ,% !/" .@:9 @:9 8"" _B?" Z/ C c >" :F `" , Y - ,9" ( %) ,% X? H gU f !"
. C
_ *9 ,59 Z/ T3 ?" . _F f .," > /"" e9" 8"
% ,&5"9
0 '"" ,=/ ,-/ . ]" ,? ,=/
:9H );" [,- T;
.,"5 ,=/ Y -
N # !
f .? ,; ,=/ Y - 8 ; ,B: ; 8-" Y - ,% f !"
H gU .@- @_
0 Y - 8B" ? ,; ? [,? , ,; Y - _F
. 9 / . ,D0% >5% "?" C U @&
84

$! : :-
-) 9 (, e:?" e?:") 59 : .?; - . ? ,; "]"
," fG" .(" G T `9 &5 e [9 / @% ; .
., 9 / ,59 : @ 89"C ,F H '
#4 % #P # !
gU 0" . V 9 . >5% /-5 , 9 F- ,% "
f ., 9 %; . [,/ &5 [Y [ %; /
., - / @ _F
T&T # !
.? ,; T9"C 5 @/ 3&- 8B [ 9 / 89" %
/ ' T9"C [e5% ." , 9 / ="" [ - ^ >5%
. 5? A-] f5% . F 9
? ,; 5? A-" f5 ., 9 / ' C /"C ,% 89""
. / : " /" @#

85
G& u#G # !
8; . T5% G" @
B5 T T5? f" ,&/" G& ,&/" G& ,% f !"
8; [_ % /" _G " *9 1/ / % ,% ) : @- *9 G&
.:B T "-" " 5? X? ,&/"
% ! # !
,; F 0 8-"5 @G H . _% ,% f:?"
)B-" [" ,-G [@% > )" I -" H gU 89" f .?
. _? ,T 0" [ ,-/ .
,% ' ?5 8/ H U ._ & a a ,% gU T3"
[ c >5% .," > /"5 ,5: 8B -" ,&5"9 Z/ . %
? (' C Z5 ? :) W ; Y
:% f
.(" @D '" . V "-" 8" [c) f W -" % " 0
/&G 4 # !
f !" . *95 @ %5 1? 8
:% , [Z/ ," > @?
: 8c @ " *9 '" f e 0
0 8 B 5/&" ::9 ,% H
,T + 5 ;W
&9s U f ! .gU ,% ( T3) '" (
&9)
.,% : @
B5 T ? ,; ? [T3 .
86

'" f [D @% . 8 ; T3" @c ? % ,; f . U [ c >5%
[? ,; @" 8 ;H ' >B" .:B %& # T3 gU ? 8 ; :
.3 .% ,&9 ." T
) I95" @% / 1&/

0# G Û %# ' !"& 9 G B
/ 1&/ % 4 ^ >5% : H ):" fU . .,: - (D B5" %
.@
B ,5T @ 3 , T 5? gU ? @%

87
9= : :-
. F ," gU G" .8B U TF?" " @9H ," ,? ,"
>5% @B [.
B ," 9 [,--/ ,D* @/ ? ,;
0 , "
." >5% T + ="
. .9 ' >5% @B [ B5?" @ , F
.(2 8B TF?" [c @- ," T3)
@ # !
A- [A- -) "# % A- @; [D*# );"5 );" ,% X?"
. ; 89" [(\ ... ^
U # !
."# >5% ," ,9 *9 . ? ,; @s ,=5 ,% f !"
) # !
.@0 Y "
&/ 3-* ,; , Fs ? ,; >5% B5?" , Fs f !
.)" [,; [)" );" .9 U" e" F f5%
0 fU" @& B5?" gU
. B5?" @ !&/"
0# B5?" ,% 89"
88

#U # !
f ? U . ,G- 8/" % : ,5 ; "%C .? U9 B
8+ >5% [ - ^ >5% .)& " >5% ="
.9 ' f5% , 0 >5% ;
1U- / ?" ' f" , - " ; e C [.9 ' f5% , 0 f" - , .
.f5% ,; (/B ) F%
, 0 > , F# [1/ @- % ,; , - =" ,% f !"
^ YB?" [f&/ . :B ,?
G ?" .9 _F f ..9 ' f&/
.8" ="

89
9= > :

' / :0 8/ . 4 ^H
.@" @/ T9"" " H
.
.
.; @/ T9"" " H .Y

.,% :
.V
.
.
______________. % >5% ________ ^"-" / ^"-

. " [):" ,T
.
.
. [," .Y
. [
.V
.- ? [,"
.
)" 83? 'B" ," ^ >5%

.,D ,-&/ ,"
.
.X? ," .Y
. ,"
.V
.,? ,"
.
,-&/ GG?" 83? 'B" ," ^ >5%

.,D ,-&/ ,"
."
.
.X? ," .Y
.,-&/ ::9" ,"
.V
. ,"
.
.....Z/ ," ^"-"

. -"
.
., - ,B: 1D 35 .Y

. ::9
0#
90

.V
.'
. ,?
.
, " D . ^

V# V# ," ^"-"
. ::9
.
.
. .Y
. 0 /
.V
.g*% U '
.
: 8B" 1 [ @% B 89" f% " #
.Z/ ," A- , -
(
.
.V ," A- , - .Y

. ," A- , -
.V
.8/" ," A- , -
.
D*# );" G 'B ," ^

. ,"
6
.
.V# ," .Y
.,? ,"
.V
.,-&/ ::9" ,"
.
," , " . ^

.8/" ,"
E
.
.Z/ ," .Y
.Y - ,"
.V
. ,"
.
%
. " 0" ,T 0" ,%

.
.,? ^"- - ' .Y

.I/9"5 ,5 ; ,:0
.V
.' / :0 9 8
.

91
& $ :
:G -# as /, )
92
. ; : [ *9 [1&/ [@%H ' ?"
.? ) . %

0
. 1U- 9
.% ,; ,% :
.D B5" [D B5" ' [,D B5" ,D?" 89"
., H Z/ ' ?"
. *95 *# Y-
. *9 )/ \ I;
I 9 )/5 ,3 - 89"
.@% [1&/ [ *9 1U- V
." @ %# '" 89"
.I/9"
89"
.]:9 9 G 89"
.,D B5" ,D?" 9 G 89"
.)/5 9 G 89"
.D B5" !-/" 89"
.D*# );" 89"
."C A- 89"
. B5?" % ,; )c"

&P ! C &9 :-
0" " 8T > V "-" [ ' , ?& ?5 . 5-" 83" 89"
[ *9 [1&/ [@%H :? ,; , H / ? U ' .? ,;
,; ,% : [ ,-G 9 ,& [? ,; . % .% _F 85?" . ; :
.?
@% dX4 d$G& dF(^
% ,55 .% @ % ? .? ,; , H *9 1&/ @%H 0"
. . *9 . ,B ,55 .% @ % 1/ .&p >5%H . @ " *9 . ,
: ? ' 1/ ': B" 1/" ,59 [ >
% $ . c [:B 1- $ A- .index letter ,T 1- %
? > U AC [AB [AA 1-H Z ? ? , " @%p @ 0# 8"" [% ,;
.($, . c [XFD) 9H
,59 T&" .762($ > . ,; 1&/ .index number T& 8; 1/
.A1 8; 1- . . T& ? ,; > ,5?
:8C ' ,:0 ,59 > 0 . _ - @ "9 ,59 >:? 8 .% @ % ,:0 ,59
UT .1&/ T c % . % -" ,; ,3 e . 8/
.:B ': B" % $ - &p 1/ .5 . c

93
) : . . . .@ " *9 . ,5" ,55 (") :" ,: ) ,59 ) : -d
f .@- @_ *9 @% >5% ()" c) ="
s ! e A- _ @& @
.!" & ,- [8C ' [ :, " ,c*c ): `-s ,59 ; : "9
.f Y5/ > 0W -" .,59 G >5% 0W 'F [ ) : "9C
) : 53" 8") .) : "9C 0W Y- &p H G >5% :=F /
.()GH .5 "9
: ) : , T) )" 89" 8C ' @_ 0 ) : ': [8C ' ) : "9C
:=F A1:A7 ) : 59 U [ c >5% ."StartCell: EndCell" () : ,
: *9 gU "9 8" [ 9
[? ,; ,5" f . U .. 9 f QG 4 % #4R
,5" "9 U 8B .Ctrl+ Shift +8 :=F ,5" ,59 ^ B f
:) :5 - 5 @ ,+ & *9 89" .) :
94

:=F ,5/ :=F [ "9 " ,5" . >H ,59 B ) : "9 _9 f
- % / 1/ "9C 8T !" & 89" ,5" @9H ,59 B 8c Shift >5%
.@
gU f5?" ., - :0 >5% 8 ;H X? T3 ,3-* f5% [ *9 . ,% "9 %
:@ "9 *9 4 [(8 ;H %) % [:" 8 ;H

95
( @# O%( Z2%

,% . .,59 1/ ? - [ % 1/ . 1?
. eH 8T >5% _ ; ? ,; B . . .c @
B ? ,; ?
.@- + 8 ;H @% 1&/ @% @
; _ Y?/ .
U [ c >5% . TF?" " 5 : / 1/ .% @ % ? ,; .%
>5% ,? 8B [ . ,% .G : % .% 5? ? ,; "-
: " e
[Y- ,5T @
B ? C U . " I90 8 I90 , - 9 8" [`"
. _B-C 8T& U X?" . >5%
q / ::9
0# T H ?
% $a 4
. ' ? 5 [ " ; : 1&/ @%H ] _5 -/ ;
.UT 8 B5 ): @% f . 9 > C
_ V "-"
,% : % .,% : (,:0 ,59 T5?) T9" " " ,59 B @0 ,B:
:Z/ :0 e?:" T3 [,:0 ,59
0
96

,59 ,G# X B . 0]" ,*% X :. Z/ :0 >5%
: " 1/ > B"C ,59 gU ." 0]" ,*% B .,:0
Tab :=F .,:0 ,59 B Enter Tab :=F f [% ,; ?: U
:(D3 > D2 c) _- _&/ 8B"5 Enter :=F (E2 > D2 c) _- _ % 8B"5
! 9 >5% B ? ., ,D B X? ,59 >5% . B [,59 . 1U-
:)" . [ ! >5% "-
,D B >5% =/ )" :0 ,59 >5% . B % `" [ T >5% ,3-*
. % ):" [=/ H :0 >% Û [U =/ H :0 . f .,Bc

97
:0 !/ .,D ,-&/ ," @U - : H % @" )"
[X? ,D ,-&/ ," + ," f . % 89"* _D* U H
: *9 X? )" > V "-" f
,-Gs 1U- 9 8B .1U- - ' T3 [> B ,D ; 1U- 9 B U
:) B f 9 "9 .? ,; . @% / 1&/
. > ` ,59 . ' -"" 1 [.5 *9 ,-G 9 "9 U
,59 -"" 1 [>5%p *9 ,-G 9 "9 U . _ - ,+ & ,59
.,+ & ,59 >5%p >5&
.,D ,-&/ ," 1U- H >5% B @% 1&/ 1U- _F f
9 B 8c 1U- ,D ; X? 1U- 8T B 8c 1&/ 1/ C

_ "9 [$G& $a
.,U- 1&/ B >5% > ,5& ,59 B 1/ U 1U- .,; 1&/ 1U.,; @% 1U- 9 "9 8c [ T"-G " " @%H ? "9 [F(! $a
.,U- @%H % B . > ,U- >5% " @%H B""
98

.,; 1U- B TU- ? ,; > B" [( @# $a
.)" 1U- >5% 1U- ? [ 1U- "- ! . U"
A- ,B ? ` .,&5"9 @/ 8 ;H I/ ' ?" . U" . 8T .
. ? . ? 89" _ = I ., - 5? e9" .
B 8; .8; 8 () ,5? ,5/ & 'F [(.? 8; 89") I 8; 9 U
8" .Enter :=F 8c Z/ :0 8; 8 ,5? ,5/ & , F [ =" " " ,59
:I . 8; )"
:=/ F9 0W I TB" 8" " 8 ;H 0

W"r
[ ?0# gU ) 0W - U .=/ ]:9 ?0 `" [ *9 gU `- B U
: ?0 _&/ `"
:`9 9 gB []:9 ?0 Y 8T

99
.gU ]:9 ?0 . G U B" 5 :=
) @# (

.(Backstage) 15 ,D ; - '; . ,% : : 0 ' 8 B f !
:,% : 15 B [X? U !"&
100

[,BB- .,-&/ ID /9 ,? : ?" . >5% ..DG > X? U 8B
" 1 >5% `" .,-&/ ::9" ," . H X? . f" ;
X?"C 8TH G 89" f .X? U %# >5%
q [ T"% : %
.@- ,-&/ ' T3" 8 U -&/
U . 9H c ,% : X?" ." " ="
? ,% : B
.

101
$Q & R :-

f% . *9 . ? @ % ? )] ? % f5% Y" _ +
U ; .@" , H T X? ,"" *9 . , ?& UT 8 B .
.D B5" # [D B5" ' [,D B5" ,D?" : 9s ,B5?" @& G X?
Z/ ' ? 1 : _D _T& _F := [,""W G gU ,:=" > , F#
., H
? ?)
8 ,% : >09" B [, ? " c [,G @"& " 9" U
e:= Û) )/5 IB 89" " @9 Y -/ & ; .@" @/ 4H
,D?" @G f% " .,; ,55 " I 9# `9 ,B: f . [(8 B
.,? @/ @G" @" 8 ; I 9 ,D B5"
f .% ,; EE . ' 9 f5% . /" [ c >5%
. ,% 9# ,D B5" ,D?" @G . @ &"C _ , ,% : . C
_
[@- ,59 EE ': [ c U .,D B5" ,D?" 89"C VU
0 > V "-"
:U [."59 * "9 8c .@_ 0 T & EE
"" T3" . .,5: ,B /" . > ,59 & =/ ' Y- ? B
: _D B5" 8 ;H ,D?" 8B G f" [ 0W Y
102

. EE . ? ,; ^"-"

8; [ [ G&B ? f .:B @& G >5% @G gU ?" C
. T"59 " ."H ."B >5%
q [1595 8 p [@
1?"" _% /" =" . Y ,; 5 . " ^/% "9 f5% . 3-C
[ ? &H - :B EE "9 U .,--/ , "" 8B 9" ,D B5" ,D?"
.,59 EE 9s ,D B5" ,D?" 8B"
.f"-5/ U ? . . [e 8 B " >5%
q [ - ^ >5%

103
T0 4H 8 T [`9H ,?D 0 ,D B5" ,D?" *5" X? _B
:." ."; 9 f5% .?" C [,; *5 1*9 >5% .,
/? *
.D B5" ' @G 8F fU [, ,; Y - ? ) 83? 89""
. % 1/ 4 H U
>5% @0 ( % ' %) -" @_ 0 ,?; ,59 B [H U 89"C
:D B5" ' Z/ B 8c . T? " " ( 1/ ' %)
104

e? Y5: 1/ % -" 8" .1/ / ? ! 8B
:f-" :s
:D B5" ' # Enter :=F

105
/? R
>5%
q f"% :
c _D B5" 5? ,D?" 9 >5% D B5" # f%
0 U _ @& _D B5" ,5? @G gU . ? & @ *9 ,T 0
. 4 & 9" U
,D ;
_D B5" 8B ["8" ?: 8c Enter :=F [,59 "-" ?: U [ c >5%
:"-" . ,B" 1-H ,D?"
. # B Enter :=F :B

D B5" . % 8" 1 [ ? & ".G " 8C ? ?: U
8B" Û 8C - c 1- ,% : > V "-" [ - ^ >5% .".G " "-"
:e 9s
1 B U . _ - :?" ; e [ 5? ,% : % ; 3&- D B5" # ':"
,G (. >5% ,") ,B" 9 9 15 B [D B5" # @G
" *9 8B D B5" # ."" ' . @ 0#
106

.D B5" # 89" .% 1;" [=" B ) B

^ +& * )
[,; *9
"- % .,59 "- >5% ?" , - ?" .% @ % Z/
D " T3" .? ,; Y5:"" Y- ,59 "- >5% , - 5% @%
f
[."59 8; , F c [,: ,=/ ." . . .,=/ ^"-" " ,59 5? gU
., - 5% @% Y5:"" [_ @B?
[(A1 c) ,59 0 ,=/ ^"-" . . .(=) ^ @ 0s ,; ,=/ ." _D
@_ 0 ,% : ,=/ 9 .((B2:B9) ' c) `9 1D 3 >"- [( c) 8 ;
:Z/ :0 89" [,59
., - ,59 ' .@ Z/ T? =B10+b11/C6 = d2 c2 = A1 + 23

c) , c ,=/ ^"- U ,59 ' . (B3*6 c) ,=/ ,59 @ 0 59 U
," 89" 8" [_C (=B1+B2) , c ,=/ 8B" 8" [(B3 ,G9 [B1+B2
.=B3*6
:? , YF 5% [ ? Y - ., " ? ,; ]"

107
:,59 ' !F" " .H 3-C .C2 =A2*B2 ,=/ 9 8"
:,B Y - ,=/ 9 ? Enter :=F
[,:0 ,59 ,=/ . U .,:0 T5? ,=/ ^"-" ,59 . ,? f
:Z/ :0 T3"
?" ., " ,; @" @/ @- ,; ,D?" ,D B5" ,D?" 89" . s . 1?
B 8c [ T9" " " ,=/ ^"-" " ,59 "9 .,=/ ' _F ,D B5" ,D?"
:=/ H ' Y-
108

:@F Y- 1/ / ? ' =" 8B
% ) . ' >"- [@- % ,; . ,59 ' @% ,=/ ^"-" . .
,59 >5% "?" ,59 ," ^D '
0 f [ - ^ >5% .,&5"9 &/
.," T 0"
=A125 ,=/ ^"-" B2 [=10+B2 ,=/ ^"-" A1 U [ c >5%
8" .? ? B2 ,59 - 8" 8 A1 ,59 - . C .^D ' D0 ."
.' gU . ^
- fT"

109
$ & :-
' ?5 . &/ % )
0 % _ 8T , ? >5% @B
\ IB 1D 3 := .? ,; , ? ,& ,? f5% [, ? @/
Y- ,& I 9 )/5 89" ,& @% 1&/ [ *9 1U- V ,& )/
." @ %# '" G 89" ,& *95 *#
.f"; U9 fU [? ) ' ? % @" , T G . _% U ^"-
.? ) . ,? ,50" 8T& ,5: T U
T ? Y"
X4 X, N

:,:0 ,59 T5? T5% B ,59 C
_ "9 .,5T ,5% *9 * Y-
% 8T > 0W -" .,:0 ,59 - : - > . 0W B
:W
: T?; ,59 'F G f" . '; > ,59 "- Y- B
110

? ,; T- B 8c *9 . ,5" "9 :,B: & *9 @% Y- B f
.- Y-
,=/ B"" [,=/ ,59 - U .? ,; . ^ *9 * Y- f
8" (,% [@- ,59) ,=/ T 0 ,59 - U .e TB/5" Û . >
. '; > 0" ,59 > 0" " Z/ ' ?"
, - % ]:9 *9 )/ Y- T . .? ,; *9 * Y- % e"
.1595 H @ %# '" 89" .`9 5%

X4 & b% v@ G
IB . *9 )/ \ IB 8 B ,& ,? f5% [, ?& B . .""
T9" " >H H X? . " 8 % , % _B" )/5 \
): @? T" s [,?D 0 ,c*c 5? gU .H .,3" @/ " 9"
.
0 & 8 B5
' 89"" TH . ; 4] (g ) !" & ,- /"9 85?" f-/
. _B" "
." @U TG9 / B (Ctrl + X) v@
/ f" " @U TG9 / \ (Ctrl + C) b%
., ? .
.89" g- '; ,9 ,//B 'F (Ctrl + V) &
. @% ,9 / ? )/ . @- @_ ,//B / ? )/ @_ % .
\ .Ctrl + X :=F , ,D B . I; "9 ,59 >5% . B [,59 IB
:Ctrl + C :=F \ "9 ,59 >5% . B [,59

111
`-s ,9 / ,//B )/ U D% f .':B" - ,59 :-" ."B: . ^

.Ctrl + V :=F @- ,59 "9 [.H B ,D ; 89" :." " ."B:
X4 F( & b% v@ G

. 8T )& .@?" @& *95 ,B: & )/5 \ IB ?"
B ,D ; !" & ,- /"9 -" ? 89"" .C
_ *9 . ) : "9 f5%
:,9 / ,//B ':B" - :- . *9 \ / IB .H
,59 gU ." .)/ . B Ctrl + V :=F @- ,59 fU ? "9
:,B/5 5 > ,5?
" [@?" )/5 9 !F UT .,B/5 Y T3 Û =/ ?0# 3-C
. _ " TF?"
112

[, 4
>%" . TB/ .- > " ,9 / ,//B 5? .G9" 8" e 1?
. .@ - /% U" @_ % 8" .,3 - / ? gU .G9" ,5?" @U ,-
.G9" @U >5% 15"9 /% 7 > / .G9" X? f !
.;W
:,3 - 9 G ,D ,-&/ B [ T" "- ,3 - X?
:,0 0 . .H Y >5% ,3 - 8 T

G U !"&
+ ,9 / ,//B / ? 83? e ) e9 e/; 8"

0 V 8"
89"C .^5? Y >5% ,9 / ,//B / ? 9 ( ,G:)/ "9 &p 8T B [;W .G9" @U / %

113
v4 & 4

@c 5? 8 B5 H U 89" f A- [ G . _ @& @G I 9 )/5
! e [ )/5 '; I 9 )/5 .`9 89" @F ." ;
.,;/5 89" ,T" *9 >5% 5? 8 B _F
(A*B) ? [B ? ? [A ? V" T .g ? ,; ]"
:C ?
,=/ 89" _ @ ?H 9" . f .% , ?H ' 4 &" X"
.I 9 )/5 89" f [ ?H Y - %
,59 (% ,5 ; ?) , ,B 9 [, - gU I 9 )/5 89"C
:\ "9 D1 >5% . B 8c D1
114

") I 9 )/ "9 @ "9 ,B: >5% . B [B ? ?H ? "9
:(T3" " )/5 9 ,%& ,D B
:I 9 )/ - ' U X?

115
?H @ G . T "9" . f " I 9 )/ - ' 9 . % f
., "9 ) : ? YF [% , "9 ) :
:) B 8c YF G 8B G "9
@ ?H >5% "%C fU [_ F ? G [% , . ?H G
: B ? ,5? )" >B . "%C
116

8" U .( c U ,) / 5? ' )/5 _D B5" I 9 )/ - ' 8B
&"9 ' . [,5? & /-" (I 9 )/ - ' ) "9C G ' "9
:B ? >5% ): ,5? )"
.,5? )" ):" @ % f5% . [ _ - ,--/ ,D T ," G" C
.I 9 )/ ' / % @% - /% 89" f [, ? )/5 \ ,5% c
/ % @% [ *9 @% - /% [@- ,59 - /% I 9 )/ \ f
TF T-: [,9 8B , F "9 I 9 )/5 ' f . *9 @%
,=/ \ 8" C A- :B 8; )/ "9 _F f .Y "9C G "9 T";
. T""
,&5"9 %# X? ," f5% . ; [I 9 )/ 89" e5?&" . " >5%
q
, - =" ? '" H 89" _D:9 " U f .I 9 )/ - '
. U ? '" X?" .9
0

117
F(! $G& X4 $a ` #

., T . % 1/ .F" f U" % ,;
0s 8B" f X"
, F ,T . [, - _ . T"-G Y % 1/ f . .
.? ,; . @% 1&/ ,-G
, Fs U 8B .V B 8c ? .% >5% . B [% ,; ( ` #R
? e ) > - % , - 5? ' ' '; U %
.(. e5% B Û
:C ? B ? . % , Fs 8B
.e? ?5 % . f
118

B 8c 1/ >5% . B d$& ` #R .1&/ V

&
# U
e5& Û 1/ V ,:B e""9 Û 1/ ' f-"" .V
:e @ 9 f A- _+ _&/ U f" ._- _&/
Û ? >5% . B d ( $a .,B: & @%H 1&/ 1U- ?
. > _- _&/ ? >5% ,?; ' f-"" .1U- B e"-G "
B d$& $a . > ? " ,B 5? " 8"
> _- _&/ ? & ,?; ' f-"" .1U- B 1/ >5% .
.@_ 0 T5& 1/ " ,B 5? " 8" [>5%H
:V - ' T3 .V B 8c ,59 >5% . B [4 ` #R

119
,-G >5% # X4 u "9 ? .,59 V % , - '; =" Y
f" > @- ,59 [ T H Y > / ? ' [,:0 ,59 /?
G" [A1 >5% @ ,59 &F U [ c >5% .5/H '; >5% ,+ ,59
8B .,+ A1 ,59 f" [U C1 > B1 [B1 > A1 ,59
,59 59 U [ c >5% .&p g " . [,T 0 ,5? G X4 u "9C
.,+ B1 f" [U B3 > B2 G" [B2 > B1 G" [B1 ';
0; " ,B: & % 1/ V ( $& 9 f !"
.g*%H
: > *9 ,-G B5 ,59 Vs 8B . c >5% @3 )5
:B5 @ ,+ ,59 T3"
120

[ *9 @% 1&/ Vs 8B" % .,=/ ^"-" [,:0 ,59 [D5 ,59 . 3-C
. ? / 1/ / ,59 ' Y "" , - Z/ 83? ?" >5% ; .s
# # dF(R d* # 4

'"5 ,B: G .@B? % ,;
0 % ,_ / 9 [_ D:9 Y" . I90 ^H .
/ :0 >5% '" G B [
.% '"5 .,5: +
# .%
:Ctrl + Z :=F '
'" 8" 1 ['" G >5% B 5/ U .e ;

9 .% '" U 8B
.U [
9 )
# .%
/% ^ B f .@9H
# ,D ; T3# &p Y- 8T >5% B _F f
.,D B e; `9
^ e% '"5 "9

121
/ :0 >5% , " @ % G B f [("'" .% '"" ) [
@ %#
:'
.'" ' T" %#

@% "9C &p 8T 89" _F f
>5%
# " U f ! ." >
# @ % ,&3 ="" [,? C -
[ *9 X? >5% ) + )" B: U [ c >5% ., c @ _*9 ,% >5% ,59
# " Ctrl + Y :=F " H B *9 . `9 ,% "9 f
.9H
122

$8 T$.8 = :-
) >5%
q
s 8 B 5? fG" 9 G I/9"
# .
.? ,; _ - e 8B"
9 G .% _F 85?" . T9" ,& I/9"
U 85?"
. T T" T 1 )/5 9 G [,D B5" ,D?" 9 G []:9
0v&4 Z # /s

.% ,; T59" 5? ' _ " T3 G .% @ % I/9"

# ) >5%
q _ - T3" . ,? 4 >5% 1?" >5% @ ; I/9"
8B" Û
# T59" " 5? ,5/" 9 ,D ; I/9"
G ., -
.e
gU >5% . B 8c " ?" I/9"
,59 "MSFT" 1-H 59 U [ c
: ,0 I 9 G I >5% 1?" ':" [,59
.,G5# ,=5 # 89" *9 . :B T @ &"C . @G gU :,3-*

123
v&4 Z # #4 (
"9 [ 9 @U T3" % . 9 15 B I/9"
% f
:D B5" !-/" 9 G B 8c ` ,-5 . );"
:
," B [D B5" !-/" - ' T3 %
., F
"9 ' @ 0 'F [? ,; I/9"
."

% =" ; U . T9" " " I/9"
-" f
.=" :0" ) G >5% B] [I/9"
[ .
t @" ,-&/ ,D B Y !&/" , F
G !"&
.. 9 . . , F I/9"

0 _F f . [
124

4 #4 #u
>5% .e fT 1 [f5% ]:9 10" Us .Z/ Y - -" % f5% Y;
]:9 `" .c2 ,59 ,=/ 9 8" :, " ? ,; ]" [ c
,=/ Y"" 1 [&/ ,; B2 ,595 .H .]:9 ^"-" . ]:9 ,=/ ^"-" C
,59 > B"* 9 :=F U .( _F @- + &/ >5% ,B) ]:9 =A2/B2
:, " U-" `" [, "
`" [A5c U B U .,59 . .H ^5?

G =/ F9 A5c 3-C
.]:9 9 G
:]:9 U - .% 5? ,? &p 8T B
" U .) 5 - @% 8 3 G" 9 G , ,& .% c U
.]:9 U ? 9 G ,D ; ="" 1 [(&/ >5% ,B +) [
:9H . 9 _%

125
? ?) #4 #u

: % 1/ # ,D B5" ,D?" 89" ? ,D B5" ,D?" 9 G T3
.e"]0 Û ,D B5" ,D?" 5" >5%

q [, F 9 ,? &p 8T B
:c @- 9 f . [\" # ,D B5" ,D?" 9" U [ c >5%
& #4 #u
:,B/5 Y ?0# U T3 [ )/5 ,5? 8B" %
126

:,&5"9 )/5 9 89"C ?0# B
:,&5"9 9 _? X?" . 9 . % f [`"

9 U . T ,5/H )/5 A1:1
&
.(F"C) D B5" )/5

.)/5 % Y - ? Z/ )/5
+&
)" 3&"- [)/5 % Y - ? Z/ )/5
@#^ % +&
.Z/ >5% ):

/ . )" 3&"-
#& % [GT
[- )" ,9 / ,//B 5?5 . U
X
.- ,B/5 5 . *

/ @%H 4 &" / X% ?" f !
% X% / 9" U .1&/
(
1#)
[GT
#&
U 89" [@/B ,59 % X% .% 15"9

.X? & >5%
B 9

127
. % . , / U

@%
%
. , ,B ." [1&/

.1/
./ ,=/ ^ T-" 8B :B \
@
./ )" C T& Z/ \ 8" C

)" ,=/ \ 8" C 8; )" 8B \
@#^ %
.I
.Z/ \ 8" C )" 8B \
#& %
./ . )" :B )/5
%
./ . : " )/5
#T &
> T- / ,0 0 ,:B U9]
F#&
.@/
./ ,0 0 ,:B5 : " )/5
128

# F#&
1 :-
:9H . 59 [? ) ,; . F >5% @% 5 -" . ,%
[D*# );" D B5" !-/" .% U 85?" . 0 TBc" [,D*#
,B: _F 85?" .,D*#
:9H ,% :
:9 !-/" @% T . "G
_9 85?" .@ % ,; T--/" # ,?D @ ["C A- 89"
.,B-C U" D !F" ? ,; > B5?" 1F 1
/? Q& 4
c ,?:

:9H ,?D 0 ,D*#
:9H ^ &" >5% f"% D B5" !-/" . s
?: U .D B5" !-/" ; >%" ,?D 0 ,D*#
:9H . ,D B 3&"- .f"% :
:=F" % ,--/ ,5 ]:9 " 8B [D B5" !-/" ,D ; ]:9
., :0 Enter
c) ,5 . >H ,5 , 1- 89" c %; _F D B5" !-/" GG?
1- 89" [(This worksheet describes "this worksheet describes"
Budget ) . "" . .- !-/" [(Monday monday) 8 H
'
.(BUdget
!-/" 9 );" ," 9 15 B [D B5" !-/" 9 ?"
:D B5"

129
. % % f .D B5" !-/" ," B [D B5" !-/" ' T3 %
X? _F . . 9 15"9 8 @ 0# ,G 'F D B5" !-/" 5
:( (c) c) f"% :
c "* e9" Û I 4 ,W
, 9 """ , 9 89" -" ,D B gU > f"C" ,% , F _F f
:""
/?XR @ 4
,; ,D*#
:9H I-& T9" f # -" @G .% @ % D*# );
.,% ,?D 0 ,:
:9H !-/" ,/ D B5" !-/" @G . 0 .?
. 1?" fs [ c I/ , ? 9" U
-" [ 0W ,: 5 gU -" .D* ]:9 T B"? 5 -" >5% ;
. T"-" V?" - :9
130

) ." _ + .H _D* ]:9 5 10 ,59 `"- '"" C [9 Y .
);" ," . _
G `9
0 I 90
/"9 /"9 ,D? ?
. T/-& 8B C fU [, B D*#
," @ 5 ' ? ,; 5 . B [D*# ); =0" %
"9 f [ B @ ,5 ." 8 U .f"T / f"=5 ,--/ ,DT" ,?
.D* ]:9 !/" C >"- B > ,? + ,5 , F T"C
89" _F f .D* );" ,? B 8c A1 ,59 B [_ D* ? ,; );"
:!" & ,- >5% F7 /"9
.D*# );" G B 8c *9 ) : "9 [_ D* :B *9 -" );"
:D*# );" ' `" [ B ,_ 5 D*# ); U [, - _

131
C >"- B > T" F [,-"B 5 ,D ; . T" [,5 gU " f
]:9 9# D B5" !-/" G >5% B _F f .fU ? D* ]:9 T5% 1?" 8"
.D B5" !-/" ,D ; ,5 ,5
:);" . T" . ? D*# ); fT
T g 4

."C A- @G 89" .? 8; ,? ,5 .% % ,; *9 A- f
:Ctrl + F :=F -" A- ,D ,-&/ B
:"C A- ' .

# .
^ X?
132

.C
_ A- ; ." A- [. "" [`"
9 , ,D B ^"-") I B- e% A- " Û ': dg #^ 4T
fG d O( g #% a . .% A- G B 8c (9" " A- -5:/
O( g #% a .A- /? ) : !5:/ ^"-" " ,59 ' ' ,D B
.A- !5:/ ) : !5:/ ^"-" " , " ,59 > Y U f [/
:A- !B" c 9 >5% /-" [ 9 G B U
,B : [@%H 1&/ Y- [1/ ,; 9 )" ,: A- . f

., ? -" 'F fU [1-H , _F . .9
0 e" -
0 .% A- 9 >5% /-" d #% a
:Ctrl + H :=F ," gU > @_ 0 Y U

133
Y"
0 ^] e" . [".% A-" B- 9 A- /? c ^
d U
. _D0 T @ "C G B e5% f5% ." "" B-
8" Û !5:/ ' g 8;5 ,55 c " 8B [ " G B U
@& @G gU . T - " >5% B f 3" . . " "" B- e 9
.,--/ /"9
U
:9 !-/" %
:A- ," 0; ,B :" / % "C 9 G B
134

) ,P
!" .@B? ? ) U ,_ / 9 [Z/ 5 &" .F" _ - ^F .
_F @& B5?" .? ) T "- c- &?" &" 'F B5?" f
1/ ",- / 3-*" gU f" f ..9 ' &5 , 0 -" %
.1/ ,-/ . ]" .9 . -F" Y5:
:H ^5? . =/ - A5c f . [)5?" >5% ,59 "- U
: e 0 :B [)5?" X?
B )5?" ,? B ,59 "9 :B .? ,; B5?" V T .
:)5?" V ,59 .

135
:)5?" " ': .X 0W f e5% )5?" ' T3
:' , - - ,D (@=/ D) X B Y- B )5?" ' 8- =" f
136

)/5 D
G B _F f . 8 ,% : gB " > 8C =" f
,59 ^"-" . B5?" ' V 9 B [T"" % .V "-" Û &" )5?" ,% :
:)5?" 0]" - A5c >5% .
1U-" ")5?" -"" B )5?" T " ,59 >5% . B [)5?" -" > "- U
9 >5% B !G [-"5 )5?" )/ )5?" -" 9 >5% B !"& .")5?"
:,59 . =/ -H A5c )5?" "1U-"

137
9= > :

? ,; .%
.? ,; 1/" " ? . 4 .% @ % ? ,; .%
.
.1/ I/9" % .% @ % ? ,; .%
.Y
. _F 8 ; 89" . . [I . ? ,; ," ." _ +
.V
.g*% U '
.
,--/ + , " ? . @ % ^

. *9 1C 1C % ,;
.
.? ,; @%H . c 1&/
.Y
.? ,; 1&/ . c @%
.V
/ % ) . c - % ) ':""
.
.
.
. . ,B
,=/ 9 % ,B ." . Y " ,*?
>
.
.Y
.V
.8T C
.
,--/ + , " ? . @ % ^

.-" )/ \ f
.
. *9 @% @& *9 Y- f
.Y
. *9 @% I 9 )/ 89" f C
.V
.,3 - @U ,9 / ? .G9" 8"
.
.....eH & D B5" !-/"
138
.,=/
:9 83? !-/
.
.,B:
:9H 83? !-/
.Y

."
.'
.1?F )" !-/
.V
.':"

*# !-/
.
...e >5% ) : 1?" .

.@- ,59
.
.@ " *9 . ,%
.Y
.(Y) + () : 9 *
.V
.(Y) ()
.
....,59 "- ,G

. 1U-
.
.,59 )" 1U-
.Y
.,59 1U- f C
.V
.g*% U
0 C
.
.....> V "-" [I/9"

. &""
. &/5 I/9"
." "# /"
.
.I/9"
# ,5 G"
.Y
.(xml) '"5 ,5 ; ,=

0 ,& 85?"
.V
.I/9"
,&3 #
.
)5?"
.1/ eG9" 8" &/ I . 8;
.
.? ) U" @
.Y
.@B? ,&9 % ,; 1/
.V
.g*% U '
.
" A- @G e 8B" . . , " . ^

.? ,; 8; ,5
.
. *9 ,% 8; ,5 T3
.Y
. *9 ,% ,/ ,55 8; ,5 T3 "
.V
.g*% U '
.

.
.V
.W
.
.
139
4-. 1: :
: $ -# as /, )%
140
.@%H 1&/ 8- ="
.I g " ,59 @U - ="
.,//9 \" 8 ; )"

0
.:0 )" 89"
.)" \ 89"
. _? @ " *9
.D B5"
"-C 89"
."C A- )"
.? ,; - [. [VU , F
.) : H ' ?
. ::9 )"
0
.8 ] ::9 GG?"
.::9 4 ="
.::9 / ="
. F# ,5 ::9 - ' ?
.Y B ::9 ::9" / : 3&-
., ,B5: ,59 ' -"

$ U8& 9: :-
*9 ?" f " @? ): 8T > V "-" [? ) . >5c @ &"*
0 [,59 @U - ?" [@%H 1&/ 8- =" U 85?" .
.I g " ,//9 B"
F(! ! $G& #U

Y+" ; .,59 ' X? % 1/ 8- =" _ - ^F . . ;
8- =" .s [." - . ^
.T3 =" % 1/ 8- =" _F
._ : % 1/
U [ c >5% . ? W 8B Û :9 >5% 0W 'F [ ( #U
0W -" .C B /& Û :9 >5% 0W 'F [B ? 8- ="
:. >5% =/ 8T ^ % :9 >
. . > ? 1: Y- >5% :=F B [0W U `" %
:( $7 D B5" X?) 8- Y-" `"

141
.B ? 8- . =" B

>5%p Y- B 8c 1/ W /& Û :9 >5% 0W 'F [$& #U
:( D B5" 4 &"C) =/ 1/ ? &p
_D B5" ?" f .)" ,D ,-&/ B ,59 )" . G "
:.? ? -" ,F ?p
142

4 F a )
H 89" 8c T5?" " " *9 ,59 "9 [% ,; 9 @U -
:,D ,-&/ ," >5% @U - ,%
:,&5"9 H % X?"

& >5% F -
( F a
@U - H gU 89" [,59

. _ %
> ,59 / % @U - H gU 89"
,! F a
.. : ,T

I , " g " =" H U 89"
T
:,59
,59 . , I B / @ G
, v% / Fu
.,59
?
[,59 . % 9 U
v% $G
Y ?"C
? X% '" . B
U 89" .5% + - : >5%

0
" : > I 1 &" . H

143
.,59 9
."59 "9 .. % 'F % & H U
S
" .H U B 8c c ." "

@U - !/" @- ,59 @ " *9
:: > T59 "
U . )-C . *9 ;

.
v% F#
. .@
B F [83" .-" [F @/ ? ,; T3 " I5 .
? X% >5% .?" C eH T @ % ,; ,% : X% ? _F I @"C
.,/ 1 /H : Y ?"
: T"" " " *9 . _; : ,59 C
_ "9 [I "
144

,-&/ ," @U - ,% g "C G B [ *9 . _; : ,59 "9 ?
: " " @U - "9 [,D
., ,D B *9 )" B "9 ) : ,59 ^ >5% . B _F f
,59 @U - )" g " ,D ,-&/ B *9 )" ,59 >5% . B
:F @/ I " 8-" f . *9 )" ' !"&

145
5 Y
"-C I 1 &" . "9C [,59 @U - 8-" f
. _ @" ,G "9 [I g " 8-" [,59
>5% ) .g "C B- -H .? >5% 0W 'F [@ "9 *9 I "
." " , > .? Y- &p H G
.? Y- [BH 'F . , 72 >5% I . . U [ c >5%
Y- 8T 89" ,B ,% : _F f .I ' 72 `" . > -H
:, -" .
T"C ? ) B .,B ?" @=/ &p / >5%p
:I T3 U
146

&&4 b# @#! % Z2%

.15"9
0 _ - V "-" ; . [ T? ?" \ " 8 ;H B" . ,% G
B" .:F Y+" f" X? f ,/ 9 \" 8 ;H B"
0 f
:,D ,-&/ ," 8 ;H ,% @ 3 ,D B5" 8 ;

147
!" TB" " " 8 ;H ^"-" " *9 ,59 "9 [I/9 8 ; )"
0#
9 G B *9 )" "9 ,59 >5% . B *9 . *9 )" '
' T3 % 8; ," B .,D ,-&/ ," 8; [@U - [:9 %
:-
.' . VU ,B: ; eB" 8B" Û 8; ,W f
148

G ,D ; ^"-" I @U `" .,D& ,D ; & . I/9 "9 [I/9 )"
0#
.)" UT T3 8; `" [^G )" G B U .4 ,D ; ,G )"
.I/9 )" , ,:B gU ."
,*% [,0? 5 ."G f . A- 8; )" " f X"& [ c >5%
. #, ##0.00" )" G B [U )B-" .8; . H Y >5% ^?
G . H Y >5% @_ 0 . . 1F .VU ,D ; 8; >5% 3 [,D B
.4 & )"

149
. *9 )" ' )" G ,D ; & I/9 8; )" )" G 3&- 8"
: I/9 )" UT *9 ) : ,59 )" ) B
,=/ :0 ,B . )& 3-C .,595 ?" I/9 8; )"
:,:0 ,59 3
150

$ 8? $-: :-
_% .1/ F @ H )5?" % _D _ T3 %# Y?5
' U ?" .'D T3 U ,5% % )
0 f% )" G .
:= .>? U ,UT ,B: X% >5% f% " " ,59 )" X?
)" D B5"
"-C *9 .% _F 85?" .)" \ :0 )" U
."C A-
/#2 %
U >% ..? ; TF"&" " 8B >5%
q )" f !
" ? )H & . .@
B ,5T ? ) . ,? _% ? /#2 %
>5%
q D " =" .) I-& D " [(5 = - [ = ) , _ ; T3"
.,? ,; .F ,?; G" " ; ^ [( T;
::0 )" TB" " " . _; : "9 [:0 )" 89"C
::0 )" ,D ,-&/ B

151
,_ B @- ,59 ,; >5%

q ,59 ,&59 ,:0H gU .5" . ,:0 X? &F
:) : `9H *9 '
8" .."B ." . 8; 53" 8" . =/H 2 H 8; [`"
: *9 ?" ,& .% 3 X= ," c , 53" ,B 3 &"-C
: 9 X?" .:0 )" *9 . @" 9 . ?
-" f A- ,D B gU & H 3-C .,B: %; 89" :0 )" ?
/ -") , - %B @ [_ - ,9" %B ! [:0 )"5 ,/ 9 f%;
.(1U: )" 9
152

[. [. =/ [ . " *9 G" >5% U ?
X4 u ( @
:,? 8; ^ "
,D Y ,5& ,5? 8 ;H G" 9 U f !
_G / ) (
:@ "9 *9
,59 ,D?" 8" 5 .,59 ,B !F" ,5 ,:0 X?
% #2!
:) : `9H *9 ,_ B >5% T"; 5 c

153
;H . ,&5"9 _; X? .H . ,&5"9 *53" 89""
O ^ -
:cp
,59 ,; !F" " ,T 0" BH . ,% 89""

: _/
154

%^ (
.,D& gU , F %; "9C ,% ,D ; & 3-C
):" ,% "9 @ %s *9 . ,% >5% :0 )" %; @% ):" f
: ,:0 ,F 5 B ,% &F .9 'F
% / &/H [_ F&9 _; : ? - &/H [,F&9 8; .% @ %

- 8TH
., % 8; >
F9 8TH 0" [_ % _; : ?
)" @% ; ' T3 [:0 )" ,%& ,D B & Y; @ @% ; 9 B U
:@

155
%B . _- _% - ._-" ,; c :0 )" %; % ' U f
.%B . 4 / &" 15"9" .&H @% B % ,& / &" % 8c >5%H ,"
:%B . @% ; G s X?"
@_ 0 8; ,; "9C
,BH B .,; 8; > _ " )" ):"
%
.? ,; .
,
X4
\%
_
@
)" -" )" G B .,; > ,; >5% . 8; >5% )" ):"
156

%
.,59
X4
/
l
,
_(
-" )" G B . "9 ) : . 5& ^5?

G >5% )" ):"
%
.,59 )"

a
N#
_(^
!
_%^
,
B .- ) : :" -" ) 'B" " 8B ' >5% )" ):"
%
.,59 )" -" )" G , * /

!

G B .- ) : @& @" 8B ' >5% )" ):"
.,59 )" -" )" !
%
F#G
, F##

157
)" G B ., ? )B- - ) : *9 ' >5% )" ):" U& 4
.,59 )" -" X4

/
%
.e- " "9 %B ! :0 )" B [:0 )" %; ,G U
158

.@ :0 )" %; , F -" [1U- %B @ 9 f !
% b%
. )" \ )" \ f .)" ; 3&- >5% f% " _ @& @G )" \
,;
0s Y+" C U & U .? ,; `9 *9 >5% eB:" @- ,59
.)" " ; f %
:)" \ ,D ,-&/ B ,_ 59 "9 [)" \ 89"C
e f Y5/ > 0W -" X - T"- " ,59 -" 8"
)" 8 @ 0 0W Y5/ g-" ) : ,59 ^ 8B" [U /- % .8 @ 0
.,5/H ,59 . )" f-" "\"" f >? . T"- " ,59

159
: ? ,59 > )" U \ . [,? ,B: T0 ,59 )" ; f X"&
)" \ >5% O# #%! .F F\ # )" ):" @- @_ )" \ B
)" \ B [ @% )" ):" . T"" . ? . # F( )" ):"
.H ?&" 1 B# `9 @
/? Z T X4 S

,5: ,59 > _ - V "-" ; .? ,; ?: %# =" >5% X4 S @G f% "
89" f .,5: / % X? 1&/ @%H 8- =" > V "-" ; [.?
1/ 8- =" G- f " C . ,59 ,; I 'F > "- U
& 1/ ' ': B" 0
q [ *9 . ,% -" H U f ! . ?
.@- @ ,59 0" T [ %
,-&/ ," :" H B @ " *9 . ,% -" 8; [UT 8 B5
:,D
160

H B A1:D1 - U .C1 B1 > " e [A1 ,59 .? 9 8"
:U -" f [:"
:>
. " B1:D1 . "59 G" C .A1 T 0 @- @ ,59 A1:D1 8" B
.A1 159 TH ,T >5% 4*:# f C . [(,=/ T @ 0# .)
,59 159 ,?; *9 >5% 4*:# , 8% X" f-/ [f "C 0" ^ &"
.,
8 ;H *% . ,55 `" B [" G- . c ,59 ,; U
A- _ ,F% T [89"* ,5 ; @ G" C . ? U .((########).)
1/ 8- '" G- f . U D B5"
"-C 89" .= TF% . C
. ?
." B . "- ' 8
"" ? 1/ ? =" ,B: T D B5"
"-C
@%H 8- =/" " _D B5" 8B .@ " 1&/ @%H . 8B >5%
A- _ X% B1 I .1/ 4 &" ? X% 8D*"
8B C ? B ? .% . '; :9 >5% ." B .@- @_ e"W . C
: "- 8D _D B5" B ? X?"

161
T g %

.9
0 e" .? !5:/ .% 1/ A-5 "C A- 89" f
,U @G gU .)" . ,? 4 " .% A- "C A- f !
B [)" ' "C A- 89"C .? ,; 0" )" : "C
."C ," B [" A- ' T3 % .-" A- ,D ,-&/
:)" B )" G B 8c .)" 9 X? 9 G B
`9H " 89" )" &/ -" ,D& ,D ; . 8; )" -" f
:"* ) B .' >5% ,?;
162

.,59 . )" "9 G B ,59 . )" "9 _F f

eye .? @ :; 0 e f ': B" 0W `" [,59 . )" "9 B U
@_ " A- ' T3 [e% A- Y+" Û )" ^"-" ,59 B .dropper
f ." )" "9C 9 T3# ' >5% " ," "9 . ]" ., c
:A- )" T "9 " ,B: & " )" "9

163
&/ ? ) A-5 ,D B ? 9 ' . c 1/
@- ,59 '; Y5: + )" "C " B [ 9 % .Z/
.@- @ C"C '
# " B [@
164

&9 B@ V RR9: :-
GG?" ,& U 85?" . *9 . ; : , 8; )" ' . >"- 5 ?"
: H _F 85?" .c]" ,D?" [- [B [.H ):" ? ,; T3
.) 89" _? 8 & gU ' V ,& [ T9" ,&
O ! à% ,P
X? , F [ c >5% .? ,; T3 GG?" % f .H . 5;
@
B5 T ? ,; . ? ' / ,%& ' . ? > ,; .H
.8T B g " YU"
U % ,; g . T . , F " " *9 . _; : "9 [% ,; . , F#
.H X? 1F .) = :9 ' . ? .H T"
; _ Y?/ . .I )"
:,; & ' >

165
. "9 f .,&5"9 .H >5% f- ,D?" . 8T ,D ,-&/ B
>5% eB:" . >5% B ., ; . -" . "9C _ - e9"" Û ) .
:f-"
)" . B 8c *9 . _; : "9 [U ? . *9 -" > . B , F f
. *9
166

`" .B : ' . _0B [_ "9 [,D?" ," B [ *9 )" ' T3 %
:' & VU :0 B T3 1
(,G) :F ? ,; e- " !F" . - B - . [`"
:(&H ' ) ,T 8 ;H
,P
,; >5% T3
&F [? ,; @- G" - % " . .
T"W . ."" @%H 1&/ 8B" " ,0 ::9 T3 . 8+ >5% .?
.':r" C T C [? ,;

167
,-&/ Y &p Y- 8T B . _; : "9 [? ,; > - , F#

1 F" [(- * e ) ) : >5% eB:" Y+" Û - 4 "9 .- ,D
:-
- X? _D B5" ? - H [ c >5% ., c - B g "9" 9 ^ "
:
,5&
5& - - - , 9 - [- , "9 &p Y- 8T B U
:
168

H & >5%
," *9 )" ' U X? [ , ,D B & - . G B U
T"C % .,59 - 9 :9 . :9 , "9 - I/9" f ..@- *9 >5% gU&" ) B [I/9 -
0 .
%^ * )
,59 >5% TB:" T3&- 8 W :% . )" 9 . ,% .% @ % :
T "-" " )" 9
0# : ?" :
0 f . *9 . ) : >5%
. *9 >5% TB:" "9 f " , - : H . @ ,D ; G .? ,;

169
: ,D ,-&/ B _; : "9 *9 . _; : ,59 "9 d/ % 4T
: *9
:)" ):" : >5% B

170
.Normal ^ % ,59 : B *9 : "9 [,59 ) : . %^ uR
: H XH H )" ):" @ %s )" U G
[:9 . c) T "-" " @?" c]" ): ,59 9 d] v4 % Z2%R
:9 8- [) + "9 "\#" ,5 59 .(\ ..... [D [) + [:9 8- [,D?" .
:,59 .5 ^G; 3 [X :9 . [7
: ,59 : *9 : B ,59 ? "9

171
e"&F Û )" 3&- 8" [) B 8c :5 _ :% U .: ' !"& U 8B
U f ! . *9 )" ' X?" 1 [)" G B U .: @- ,595
"9 8% "9 _F f . : > " " )" 4 .
0" , Fs
[ T9" " " : / % ]" ? .0]" ? 15"9 : TF" / %
:) B :5 _ :%
: *9 : H >5% I/9 : V 8"
H f ! [9 1/ . : 89" U .e D0 Û 1/ ' : H 3&-"r
:.-"& .&/ f . . Y [UT 8 B5 . T "-" " : H " :
e : H 89" " Û 1/ (/) T9" " " : H ^"- 1/
:: *9 : ,T 1/ > B" .(,T)
172

.(@?" &/ ? .% G U _B-C ; )

:) B " Û : e Û 1/ "9 .: ' !"&
* : - .,T 1/ > / 1/ . : H ' \
.C 8 : H " . f Y5: [,T 0"
-" .&/
% * )
. .? ,; T3 =" I/9" 9 . ,? ,% [1?" [
):" ) f ! .- ) _? U T? 5 ?" " c]" ' '
.@- @_ `9H )" 4 [: H [c]" [.H [:9 )"

173
> 3 . >5% : H ):" C

_ f5% [, @/ F] ) 89"C
:g 5?
. T ' 5? ' 'F 8"

:g 3 0 T3" ? ,; )" ,59 : H . : H . % 89" ;
f .@ &/ ' e9"" Û B ) 89" : H gU ):" 8"
:) ,-&/ ::9" >5% B - ) X%
174

>5%
q ="" ? ,; , - : H `" [,&5"9 ) H >5% - U
:,G ) 89"" % ,; g [ c >5% .)
A- . I/9"5 ,5 ; T [9

0 ^ ' - . [ ' ) H "]"
.) ,% `9H H !&/" B )5 c]" :9 .5 ) =" f
:::9 > , F# `9 ) . . ) : B" f

175
19G I c D T T3" " ,B: =" f [c]" H B U
:9 ) >5%
q , SmartArt [(WordArt)
) ):" f C .1/ ? ) ' >5% ):" ) >5% =" . U"
.% ,; >5% -
176

RW 8 C &9 :-

8B U . . 9 10" [# 0" *
_ : _:0 ?:; f0 C
? ." . ::9 ?"
0 ,& f&/ >5% f"% 9H D .
^H ? B" ^H !5/" ,U ,T % )
0 >5% _ ; . .U .
T"C
.@ 5 4 "
. ^ ,? ,?/ , + . B [8 ;H . >5% @3 B U
, ? ::9" .,5 1 . F _ - @/ . [:0 )" %
8-" )"
0 ,& U 85?" . 5 >? c X%
0 >5% % "
.::9
4 Z2%
G 8 B f"% / " ):" ,T >5% -" . _% (
; .,B:" ,T . G: U ' " .,%
0H .
.,5B" ,%& 8DB 8DB .% @? @_ :9 ,5 ,?: T" B] :0 ):" ,T
?" T [):" ,T >5% " =" Y- ; ' . . @F .
. .9"5 ,- " @" G . c
[ ::9 ' ?"
0 ,B: ( >5% " ,D =" .
? . ,55) ::9" ? >
5 . C
_ .=" gU 89"
83? " .B 'F 'D T ::9
0 . [( 9 "9 !" "
:V ," >5% ,D ::9"
@ , ? ::9 ,D ::9 .Y5: ::9 4 ::9

0 ;
. ;*? 8 "C T3# @& ,:9 8 ." . . . B T3#

177
,?D T 59 B" FH ." C ; ?H ,c*c V " . s .="
.," 0 Y ';
X? gU 0" . Y . T9" " " "9 [::9
0#
. >5% 1?" . ." @ 3 1/ . % c ?
::9 c UT "9 ., ,D ::9 ,D ; X? ^D V . B
: ?H c*c G ^D
178

.,B: ? , B !D0 T3 ?H c*c G ^D ::9

0s
# U 8B
:::9 U
0# 9" " 53" ? ,; 8" e 3-C
& 4 4 % O)

e [::9 )5?"
0 ^ ?" f A- g
0 ? ::9 =" ,?/ .
>"- ::9 4 ?H ,c*c c]" ,/ c]" %# ::9" .5 8-
.::9 :- - B [::9 ' ?5 .@ ::9
0# T9" 8" "
:&% >%" . >"- /&" T " 8 " G . @G !" >5% U ?

179
A*c .( T? I ?" f >?) ,? D ' ? % ,/ " T3"
? % :B A*c " gU "" .)" ::9" 8/" ::9 "
gU &"9" 1 [(::9 "9 8%) [? ,; . 9 . B U .::9
. T" ?"C , c ::9 . . ^ B . "
:8/" ," % >5% @3 )5
- ::9 8/" 3&- ::9 4 =" H gU 89""
H%
:,5B" ::9 Y B
X - >5% / ? " ,% H gU 89""
%
_F f .(>? Û + ::9 . ? ; H U e 3-C) .Y
:::95 / G" " ,59 ) : -" @ %
e [::9 >5% ,% ::9" : , F# H gU 89""
4
Y- 8T B .`9 G F ,5 [. % ,G / , F
4
:::9" "9C H 5& . &p
180

. T _- "9 .,B ,5 ::9 : . _%
%!
&p Y- 8T B .::95 G D . , F# ,D B
4
:::9 : @% . "9* H 5& .
,; > ::9 B f .::9 B ' !"& H U B
*@
: .D ::9 B 1/ @
@ 'F . ::9 , / ::9 " . H U f
*P
? U .l) *P ::9 X% _D B5" 8" .^ ? 'F
X? ,09 , B [53") ::9 ,/ 9 c]" .

181
c]" gU 1; F *P .?" ( ?H ,c*c c]"

" @GT T @B? ::9 , ? ?
.,D:
3-C U . .
H , ? ,50 fT" . "- + .
@ % ,; Y _D:
H ^) " G T _0 _D:
'F =0 ._ B? 8 ::9 , ? Y fU . B [(_
.,% : % ^ ? 'F =0 [
H X? )B-" @
::9 [" " ,B: e5? _B"

0 I/9" f s . . 3-C
.,&5"9 ::9 / % I/9" ,& , " ,55B -&/ X?" .fU .% _*"9
B ,D ; 89" ,/ " 89" ::9 / % . /% )" .
. F ,5 )" "9 8 ::9 >5% . B [ c >5% ..H
: F ,5 )" ' T3 F# ,5 - ' T3
182

B f /% . [,BB- . F ,5 ?" @" 9 . c f
D& .U X?" [ @ 3 9 _ ,T0 )" 9 ::9 . e5%
:,D
: 9 ::9 - ,5/" F ,5 "9

hPR #4
183
9 gU % " . F ,5 .5" 9 . % . . "9
?)
:::9 ,B .% F ,5 /
: 9 gUT ::9 ,B .% F ,5 / _/ % "
O
f"W 89"" U . 9 gUT _- F# ,5 :?"
%!
& " f [\ ..... % ; : [. ? c - :

: T3
? U % ; . 9 gUT ?H ,c*c 3 c]" 89"

:,- c ?H c*c ::9 3
184

[
U _& U . ; . _" _- TD :%s F ,5 3 GG?" $
., ::9 ,&59
Ss
(%
- >5% . B U [ c >5% .::9 D 15"9 >5% . B . B _F . .`9H !D0 !D0 gU 0 ?" f [@G ,D !D0
[ ::9" % =" (8 ,- gU) ,/ ::9 @ ,B: >5%
.@"C ?H ,c*c B" T
,5 ? .% -) ::9 . ,+
F ,B: >5% . B U [_9
,B: )" ' X?" 1 [,Bc ,D B . ::9 ,B: )" "9 8c ( F
.`9 D >5% . B @" )" 4 & ' U .::9

185
4 4 )

3 =" @& 8/" ," . ::9
0 % ,/ " A*c T3 e 1?
,F / ? 8-" ," gU f !" .::9" ," . X?" .,% ::9
. &59 - " T [::9
[ - ,% [ " ,% ( ::9 A- .) ::9" ," 8H
GH
.5-" ,% ,&59 ,%
: @" H >5% @3 C
_ )5
:H gU ?" 1 ` _U g ::9 U9]
186

.::9" ," ::9 B 8c [g "9C ::9 B

B U . "9C ::9 ,&5"9 / % B f e _B
/
, . "9C _- ." . f [,% gU '

' !"& )" -" >5% B ? f .,&5"9 ::9 / %
/ ? '
B# : ,B : .?" @ % B [-"5 Y
:,+ "
,? ,50" . "9 [(,0 ?0 c) @/ V# H gU 89"
` #
::9 5?) I ' 1F (,T G") 0H .

:(, F
"9 _ B .::9 / % . /% ," H gU f !"

:,D& gUT ," 4
-" ,0 ::9 , F ::9 - ," H gUT f
#
:F @/
.::9 4 >5% _ " ::9 ,&59 ,&5"9 *% , F f

G4
187
: ::9 ,_ / 9 [T ::9 @

; *? gU ?"
G" B "C Y - _ @& H gU

T3" . . :" c

q g "C ::9 T3" .,D /-
,:0H .,5& / ,5% ::9 ,5% ::9 c / % ::9
]:9 ,:0 . . ,55 I B / @ G T3" ,5& / ,5?
. ; 1- ; ]:9 c / % T3"
1/ ::9 @% ' ?"" U & U .::95 _ :%
v?&4
:-
:.? _
c ::9 >5% / ? X? , Fs 8B
:::95 _& _ :% .? B . ) .? U T3
188

:Y ? G" *

_ 0 . 1F
:0 'F ::9 Y- B [0 -" ?

189
0 V % ," gU T3" .)" 8 [`9 ,/ ," 0 !"&
: ? .*%# "1H" Y" [0 9 ,B: Y- B [I ' H B .8
.::9 H ,/ " "C , c @_ ::9 /% B

:::9 UT B ]:9 `
:9H ,:0 X? 1F [_9
190

0 . _D B5" e& ?" ::9 8B [::9" ," . e&F" Û /? > _ "
:::9 - .F _D"
c" C [ - ^ >5% . ::95 ," , F 5? , F `" _ T .

/ &" . c , F# ,5? , - U . T"
; ':" C / &" ::9
, F 8c . & >5% , F# ::9 "?" . f5% "B s [, F#
::9 /% . Us !* # #^ -% T d\ #4! .,T 0" ::9 GG?" U %
.9 _D0 -
# .% '" [>? U ]:9 e"&F Û

191
% /, /,P %

.)" ," ::9 @" `9H : X? f
: T5%
U&" ::9 . / % -" ,% gU 89"

/
[(,&59) ,D?" . [- : . ?" f [- .D > _ "
%!
&p Y- 8T B ./? >5% ,/ 9 / ?H ,c*c c]" , F
2^
:,&5"9 : H . _% ,W
,D?" .5 F _-" U f- .4 % ' !"& 9 G B
,/ 9 c]" ?H ,c*c c]" [- : . [::9 ,B:
.\ .... 8-
. "9 .. ? . ?5 G " : I 4 . 4 WordArt
%!
.: H Y '; &p Y- 8T 89" ,/ ,: c]" WordArt
:, F ,/ c]" , F :9 T3 :9 "9 f
_-" ' U f:? .&% # % ' !"& 9 G B
.WordArt : ,D?" .5 F
192

.::9 ,B: , D ' ? >5% Y"" ,% f% "
N#
.::9 D 'F -" H gU 89"

9 ) . T -" f [X? TF? ' D 59" U
Zu f ! .$4 _ # / ^ _ #P H 89"
::9 c) ? ,; e5% ?" Û .D -"
@% * ]% .F a H ::9 / % @U - . .(@?"
f [_9 .?5 T !/" [- .D X? TF? ' D
.fU U ::9 D #
gU 89" ::9 .D - ::9 4 &" / X% ?" 8;

:H
f .8- ," > ::9 ,B: )" ' !"& 9 G B
@ % 8-" T @" ,5/& 8- . G
.:F

193
4 )
.W % 8T > 0W -" [::9 - , - > 5B" U .- : - ::9
.::9 =/" " u Y- B .? ,; ::9 B , - Y- B
. F# ,5 e& ::9 . ,? / ? ::9 9 ,? / % B _F f
.% _? g " T- G ^D ::9 ,? / % Y- B f [ c >5%
:::9 '" G
::9 ; . `9 ,; ::9 B `9 % ,; _D ::9 ? U
::9 >5% . B _F . .::9 B 8/" ::9 B [e&
:::9 B
194

?.::9 B ' U X
195

B U 8B .) B 8c fU U _9 _ ::9 :%] [F @# B U
:? ,; " _- e& ,; > ::9
.D ::9 . ,9 .F" 8" .) B % ,; -" 8; [/, O? B U
.? ,;
1595 4 "& :=F ::9 ,B: B [? ,; . ::9 ,G# [_9
.!" & ,- >5%Delete 1U- Backspace
196

RW 8 C &9 :-

U X?" .::95 ^/ T3 ?"
0 ,B: 9H F?"
=" ::9 . 4 ):" ,& e ::9 ,&59 , ?
: ,55 ::9 - ' ? ,& ::9 Y;
0 _F 85?" ./
4 H% #U
.::9 4 =" 8/" ::9 B 8c ::9 B [::9 4 ="
: - ::9 4 T3 4 H% #U ' U X?

197
.::9 4 "9 8c . >5% ,?; ,D B . ::9 4 -" ' UT f
:"* ) B
(5; ? T " ") ::9 Y; @ >5% @B 8F" ' U , F
.F"C ::9 . .? 4 ? "9C
>? T ::9 4 X? [,BB- .% 4 H %! * % ( [T
4 =" . U" . T Y # ,&5"9 ::9 B" X? ," V "-" .!!,"
0 e--/" >"- ::9 4 =" "" C fU [/ cW C ::9
.Y
#& % #U
' ::95 / =" T
d e . 5 ::9 4 =" T
d [
.5/H ::9 4 >5% 3 &"-C
:,B: ? >5% g c ^D ::9 "
198

? . ::95 / =" 8B" B [,B: 1 / !F" U
B 8c ::9 >5% . B [UT 8 B5 .(D2:D5) 1 / > (B2:B5)
:%
: / -" ' U T3

199
:, - ::9 ?" " *9 ) : ::9 ) : B- T 3d [' >5%
*% ?" U _B-C X?" .C *% ) : 8F [`" ) .A1:D5 *9
.(. T5 " gU C
.(D2:D5) , ,-5 . ) : -" 89" [ / ="
: _F e& ::9 =" .::9 ) : B- ) : 9 `"
+ U .? =" ::9 .% c I/9" / % &F U f5% .?" ;
.G ::9 . `9H c-" ' 8"T [fU 1*9 ./
200

% 4 # * )

)5?" ::9" _ 8" ., ? ,BH B - [U ::9
*9 -") . ,% .% @ % ,5 .I - ' ; T?F
::9 ,5c @- ,55 . c f . . . .- B T::9" Y5: (@_ %
.X? TF? ' ( -") ,&5"9 * , B T3#
.T3" " ,D B . -" B ::9 >5% . B [@- ,55 . c , F#
: ,55 ,G , F# _G `" [ / -" ' T3 %
f A- ,55 -" ' U X? ., F G B [::95 @ ,55 , F#
-" [ c >5%) ,D B ,55 -" _F f .8C B- ,555 8 9
:-" G 89" (; c

201
0W Y- B ) : -" f A- ? ,; > f5-" 8" [
G B U
-" . [,/ B- @_ 0 ) : , " ,55 9 _F f) .
.(@_ % T
. ." I - B ,5c H ? [g :9 ::9
.C Z
:- )" B I - >5% C Z - >5% . B [::9 - 8-"5
:. >5% @ 3 - 9 .% ' - )" ' U X?
202

?" - -" :F . f .. ,] . >5% )" D ." . Y
@ `9H . ? . .% ^ 89" .- " 'F [@ 0 'F [ B
.- T3 3 ?" . >5%
' ," " U .::9
0# F fU . 5 5? . G # . 5
," 8"" [::9
0 ; gU " "9 [,--/ @/ /
.5 8B [- >5% " =" U [ - ^ >5% .,--/ @/ ::9
T "-") &^ N# -G% ? ,; . @ " Y" [C
_
' ' B 0 (Y+ [)0 [Y [ 0) , - . ? " r U e ? U .( -
. 9 . ,?H @%H ' ,B @/ (A, B, C, D) @ . ? Y" [@%
.? ,;
(,D&) - " .% -" -" G B / -" ' !"& ? 8;
:BH

203
Y-
B .? ,; . " " " -" - " ' T3
:fU I/9 ' ,59 ) : , " [,D* *9 -"
N 4 [G

::9 % 3&- > V "-" B [" Û ::9 >5% /-" *
_ : _"; F U
*
_ : _";
F; . C
_ B . 5B )" & 9
0s f ! UT .Y B
.::9 )" . 4 3&- YB f !" ._" _ )" & ?
:Y B e3&- Û " ::9 % 4 ]"
204

:Y B 3&- 8/" ::9 B 8c ::9 B [Y B ::9 U 3&-
3% [(53 F"C Y B ';) 3&-5 '; "9 [::9 Y ; 3&- ' T3 %
:3&- B 8c Y B5 _

205
, B 8c (4 ^ 8T C) ::9 4 "9 X? - [Y B 89" " %
: ::9 4
." Û Y B - ,D B . >5% Y; 9 B [::9
0 ' T3 %
:+ "9" T ^
`" ; X? Y ; ) 'F f
206

@? ::9 : . U" [ - ^ >5% .f FH T . `" ,&5"9 ::9 Y
@ ,B: gU G " Y?/ . . ; ., " ,; U& / ; _B
. ::9 )" . ,5T ,?
% 4 * #

U ' " ; .C *% X? ^"- ,59 ) : U
4 * # gU C *% !F" .% 4 * # !F" C *% .
_D 0" Z/ ::9 @ 0 . ]"5 ,B: .% @ % ,B5: ,59 ' .
.? ,; /- >5%
q , ,59 ' B . .!-/
0 >
^"-" T .g ? ,; c > 3 C *% ?" 1 ; X? ;
:C1 ,: , ? .";
:B A . % &F U ,=/5 /- U 3-C

207
,59 ' =" 4 :" .A1+C1 > =A1+B1 . ,=/ =" 8 ; [`"
/ ? ? 8 C *% 1F ? ,Gs 8B .?" , ? ? ,
:,B5: ,59 ' ? 1/
, ? !/" ^ . T:- ' ,&" , ? >B" [B A . % , F 5% . U
. , - ? ,; . G , F f5% . e ? =$A$1+$C$1
.,T @% / 1&/ V f s
:A ? U- /- U 3-C .
_- [. B ? C ? [A ?

&"9 Y ,59 ' ]:9 . [`"
.,59 '
." . ,B" " c ,59 ' ;
208

9= > :

: % ?" ,B: T
.@_ 0 ? >5% '; 1- .% ? 1- / & :9 B
.
? >5% '; 1- .% ? 1- / & :9 >5% VG B
.Y
.
.@_ 0
? . >5% '; 1- .% ? 1- / & :9 >5% VG B
.V
.@_ 0
.D B5"
"- ,59 . B
.
,59 I " 8B" U

., ,-5 T3 .-"
.
., ,-5 ,- 3&-
.Y
.- % X% >5% ,3 -
.V
.g*% U '
.
: *9 -" - , F#

. _ T f5%
.
.- ^"-" ? ,; ? ,; - , F f C
.Y
.,D ,-&/ ," >5% - H B
.V
.g*% U
0 C
.
:>5% ::9
0 "
.V ,"
.
X% ,"
.Y
.Z/ ,"
.V
. ,"
.
: ?H c*c :0 ::9

0 f
.,&5"9 ::9 . ::9 -"

.
."
.'
.
209
. ?H c*c G B 8c ::9

0
.Y
. ?H D c ::9 I/9" :B ?H c*c ::9

0 f
.V
. ?H ,c*c ::9

0 f C
.
,--/ , " ? . @ % ^

. ::9 )" f C
.
.,0 0 Y ::9 D B5"

"- H
.Y
. ::9 >/; - ./ 89" f
.V
. ::9 4 =" f
.
:" H e 8B Û

.-" ::9 '
.
.@- @ ,59 @- *9
.Y
.% ,; Z/ ' '"
.V
.g*% U
0 C
.
:0 )" e 8B Û

.eD0" Û ? > _ " *9 )"
.
.,B :" . ; >5% U >5% G 89"
.Y
.,59 8; >5%

q ,&5"9 @/ *9 .5"
.V
.g*% U '
.
,--/ , " ? . @ % ^

.::9 Y B e3&- ::9 I/9" f
.
.g-" ::9 4 =" f
.Y
. 4 ' Y C - ::9 4
.V
.g*% U '
.
_ F" _::9 , " . ^

210

Scatter c?
.
.Pie ^D
.Y
.Gantt
.V
. Area ,B:
.
.
.V
.W
.
.
4-. -9 0Y :

: as /, )
X% [,-&/ ::9" X% [ -&/ / , ? [^ ? X? 89"
.,0 0
.@- @U @
.@U T3 [
&9 [
0
.
G "
.@- @_ - @% X? % ,; 8B"
.U @% @
.,-"& &/ . "
.U Y""
.Y > _ &/ X%
.U % @ %
..G" " 89"
.? ,- 3&-
.1/ ,% :
.,% : , ? 89"
.,? : 9 %

211
0 8 :-
U [ c >5% .,? C - T 1/ X% ?" ,&5"9 X% 9 #
Y?/ . eH , % , ,-5 1/ X% _+ ." C B [,% : "

G X% _ - Y+" ; .); 0 ,%: -&/ T"" . " . ,?
U X?" .@- @_ , ,- -&/ @% X% ,0 ,B: .
.X% ," >5% H 15"9
l) 1#) 4
e9" Û F"C X? [^ ? X? ,&5"9 X? . H X?
. c [, - :0 [' / :0 [:0 X? U X? .
X? U 89"" ; . - =/" " `" 89" 8
*"" " ? ,;
:. -H Y5+
212

.,&5"9 X? 4 ' . " X? ," 1/ X% ,% f !"
:53 ^ ? X? . [ " ?
[ > . . . _F , - :0 >5% H 89" X? 4 . " f
. -&/ / , ? [,-&/ ::9" [^ ? X? . " f
H I- 8% / I-& ,D ." ? ,; . / % ^ ?" _F f
:X% ," T3 ,%
22 Z 1#( 4

.? ,; ?" T "-" " H H ' >5% 4*:# ^ ? X? f !
" f5% . ? [@- @ ' ,W . _ - ."" C [ - ^ >5%
f5% .% " X%
:% > _F V "-" ." ,:0 89" *
_ 5; =/"
.
X% B [X? U > -"5 .,0 0
X% ['F gU @% 5
:,0 0

213
@U U % 3 X= ,0 0

? ,; ? ,B: X? U
,B: ." . . g T3 . T3# 8/ ,0 0
X? .C 8 @
:,D :B " ,:0 [? ,; " [.? :0 [?
,D ; 89" H . % >5% 4*:# f e C [,D + :0 . . 8+
C [ - ^ >5% -" T X? ,0 0
X% 89" U D% . .. B
.D + Z/ :0 .H -" >/
> ?" .!" & ,- >5% (Esc) V9 "& :=F [,0 0
'F . V95
.^ ? X?
214

G& 4 1#( 4

U e0 .,; >5% ,%: ? ,; X? ,-&/ ::9" X% f !
::9" X% B [X? U ,W . , " " ,% : X?
:, - :0 >5% :H X? G B ,-&/
> , ?& ? ,; _B [,-&/ ^ >5% e"% : 8"" 1/ / % .% ^ !F
:,-&/ 8-
G
>5% B ,; 8- -" f .,; 8- ' Y " ,-&/ 8
*" " 8- .
:,; 8- -" ,% : 15

215
0" .1&/ @%H X? . ,:B _::9 `" [^ ? X? > % U e 3-C
:,% :
c 8B A- ,-&/ / > ::9 gU
G& & , %)

@c ,5?& ? ) 83? ^"-" [,BB- ._ @ % ,; ." . .
. 8 ; 8B" f5% [@ % ,; ,% : .@- ,%: ,-&/ Y " _
.,-&/ / & ,5/& -&/ > @- ,; % 8B" " ,:B >%" . T"
216

q f -&/ / -" 8B [@- ,-&/ _ @ % ,; ?: U
>? 8"T C [ - ^ >5% .g "9" Û ,% : B [,; 8- [ *9 8- >5%
,D* + ): -&/ 8B" , ? [ -&/ / % % 0
.f- -&/ / @ ,& 85?" @ . fU .,B: +
f s . & e" T3 . -&/ / X? -&/ / , ? X% B
:>? U ,%: ." _ -&/ / :F
- ,5/"
;G ::9 !F" .,?:B"
;G ::9 0 >5% -&/ / T3"
[ ,-&/ [ ,-&/) ,% : Y"" :9 ,W _F f . T"% : 8"" " 5?
.(U
X? U . ' ?5 @G " T [,5 ,&3 -&/ / , ? G"
.,% :5 , -5 83" f"% 8/

217
] \:-
,B: :- . T ,/ 9 T"B: ( *9) ,5?& ? ,B: -" [ 1/ !" %
.e& .% ,5B" @/ T- =" [ T;*+ [ =/" . - gU ?
. 9 @U .% @ % gU ,5B" ? ,B:
: ,0 0 @U 9 @U X? 1/ ,W f
&/ c" U @% [; & "& 1/ & U @% f . . .
T3 [@U
&9 [@ @U
0 ,& U 85?" .; & ,-"& ,&5"9
.@U
G " ,& [@U
218

F Fa,% Z2%
:@ @U X% B ["& 1/ f . U .@ @U
0 T .
8 1/ . ,9 8;" 8" .1/ & >5%

q @ @U
0s U 8B
5/H 15 :,G 15 [15 . ,W f .U ....
:15 8 [ :15

: T
:)*+# " =/"5 T ,/ 9 GH @U
. - @U )*+ @ ?" =/" U f !

219
: @U & : >5% " 9 @=/ U T3"
U . - Y- - @U 8- =" . [, B @U 8-" / % > , F#
1 [@U ?" =" ; 1/ & c ."-"& ."U f .
. _F `9H U ' =""
Fa,% ZG4
.X% ,"
&9 G B [X% . @U
&9#
,?D
&9# , .,BB- YU" C T [,0 0 .% _ - ,:0 @U "- ' &"9"
U " 5B" ; X? (U X? ) @U
&9 " ,-"& U @% f . U
./B + )*+ *?" '
Fa,% #[
. @U "9 .,&9 U ^] ,D ; T3# @_ 0
&9# G -" '; T3# G B
:) B ,D B
220

Z u ^
`9H
GH X?" ' , ,-5 . -
G ,; >5% @B _ - 8D* .
' T . ? *9
B f [ c >5%) .; & , ,-5 .
[; & ? ,; .
G @% ,W U .(,5: 8D; *9 "
." , 89" @- , ? ,B: . c > 1/ 8B" f
:X% ," >5%
G " G B [1/ @U !" [" 89"C
_" >B [ 9 U B ; *9 X? -" ; U
Z u ^
^ . %
B U & U .-" >5% . >5% 'B
0
. *9 " % T % / 1/
89" .% . % >5% ? ,; ,5% 1&/ @% ^"-"
l) $&
*9 \ ( " % ,D ? . %

B# 9 U

221
.
,D 1/ . %
B# 9 U 89" .H ? U
^ )
. *9 \,! " %

:
GH "
=
G " B [
G " H 89" .
T"C %
.
GH " 9 . 9 ^ "
=s U 8B
) @#
e0 .; & ? ,; . ,&5"9 'H
GH X? 8 B H f !
. U & H U .@ @U
G *9 " 9 f .
c" [" H
8B ?" % ::9 X% f ::9
0# ,9" . @% f
./
B .,59 gU - 8 B , F 8" ./ . ^ B [8 B , F ;
.:0" 8% / :0"5 B .,5/& ,5/ H U ? .8 B X%
222

:@- ,59 X? g
:
G ' > ? ,; 8B" [@- ,59 - T3" - gU `" [8 B B ?

223
Y- B [8 BC B .8 BC ,Gs U 8B A- `9 @ 8 B H B [8 B ,G#
:D0 c- 8B G
:,5B" @/ 8 B ? C

.^ ? " :0 & ,5? ` Y / ,5? > Y f"0"
.^ ? " :0 & ,5& ` Y / ,5& > Y f"0"
.BH " :0 & ,5& > Y / ,5? > Y f"0"
.BH " :0 & ,5& ` Y / ,5? ` Y f"0"
224

] 0 :-
X? 5 [; & &/ . _% @" @/ !"&" f U
. " ,& U 85?"" . &/ U @ f% " " @&
.?" @ % ,& [Y > _ &/ X% ,& [ &/ Y"" ,& [,-"& &/
.@U 'F
G G%& O
. @U & . /5 ,5 ; T? ." [; & ,-"& &/ @% f . U
:,&5"9 &5 . "5 8 T :0 >5% G 89" [,-"& &/ . "5
D 15 . @ 0 e 15 8 ^ .U " X% B _F f
:15 U X? @ 0 e 8 B _ -
G%& N#
? ,; & . c .G I-& 8 B 89"
G " f e _B 5?"
: Y"" X% B [; & c .&/ X% U .; &

225
:U Y"" 1 "9 f ! _? U !"&
: "" . Y"" T3 1 g 3 .,-"& &/ A*c f . /"
N%
/,!
226

l(
/
N% _ \% G%& 1#(

9 .Y > _ T ."Bc >5% @3
Bs 8B" )D c , B Y+" U
fU ..-"& .&/ f . U :B . @& _B @ 3 , ? / ,BH @U -
.:B Y > _ X?5 _
! ' T3 .Y > _ X? X% B [c .-"& .&5 -
U [ c >5% .; & eF?" 15 ^ ' Y > _ X?5 9 15 "9
B .s [_ F . -"& "/ 1/" " ?" . &5 . ",G" e 15 X?"
: " T3 Y >5% _ X? >5%

227
: _? . &5 T3 .) B ",G" 15 ' Y > _ eF? _&5 "9
Fa,% *P O) F( O u ##

U e ? U ..G" " _D B5" 89" [Y > _ X? >5% B U
8% ." . _F 9 1/ " 8" 8 [- 1/ >5%H >
:H U B [ &/ , B % , gU ."
228

" U Y"" Y"" G 89" _F f [Y > _ X? 89" %
=" _F f .BH ^ ? Y > _ X? . " U f ! . T B"
.Y > _ X? ,&3 >5% ,3 - ' _ T B" " @U 'F .?" @ % 8B [@U 5 5/H Y > _ %# > @? _ U 8- =" *
_ ? ; U
.@U 'F .?" @ % G
.(Y > _ X?) e Û 5/H 'F > ."U G U B ?
) [G

,- 3&- % .? ,- 89" . . B [U &/ @% ' ?" U
.; & ,-"& &/ ' _? :"" 1 [?
:? ,- 3&- ? ,- 3&- X% B

229
[% ,- !" % .^ % 1/ c _B-C T-" . .xlw "C ? ,- 3&-r"
.? ,- D0 % T9"" " &/ ' !"&
f Y5: 1 [? ,- 3&- % ,- .
G 1/ >5% =" U
>"- e ? U .& 0 1/ 15 =" [=" 3&- U .=" 3&. 1/ ^"- [( T"3&- " ? ,- .
G ) & 0 1/ -"
.e5% T" " ="
230

4-. 0Y :-
!-/ U .9 X= (1/ .
G ) 1/ . ,%: \ Y5:r" _ +
,? .] B5 % C . . ,; \ Y5:" _ + A- ? . ,/ 9 @/
,&3 89" ,& 9H U X?" . 1/ . ,% :
. ,% :
( # !
/ :0 > ,? ,% : G , F f [_C ." ,% : ,55; ):
:@_ 0 ,F"C ,? : > " s ,? ,% : G 8B .'
.,% : ' !"& Ctrl + P /"9 89" _F f

:5 TF?" " 15 ,D ; ,% : 8; 89" `9H ,5B" ): .

231
( %)
" e5% T3 Û 05 , ? `" [,% : 15 B ,% : 9 !" %
:,0 0 . H Y >5% 4:
" f .4: " e5% T3 Û 05 _ @=/ ,9 X? U G
.H 5& . . _F .,0 0 & @ 8TH 89" -&/ *9
:% > "5 H H B [T T3# .H H B
232

$Q 0 $^ 8

:,% : 15 B ,% : 9 !"
,% : G B C f5% [,% :5 G ) [=0" 'F [,"c ,? : f . U
.@U >5%
:-" 8; ,? : .% -" &p 8T B [,&5"9 ,? : -"

233
:,? : & : B ,? : % ?" f
. _B-C ,? : 9 X?" .,? : ID /9 >5% H gU "?"
f [,:0 ) ,% : B U ., F# , H H X? % .? -"
: T"% : Y+" " -&/ -"
:A*c 9 gU X?"

. T5] ? ,; ':
234

2% #! (
. - 1/ ? ) ':
$%& (
-" f [::9 .

G -" ; U
(
,% : " % 9 U 89" .:B 5? gU ,% :

.:B -
0
.#4! ( #4
Y H
g , H .@" `9H ,% : 9 X?"
H & H gU 83? .,% : 15 C
_ B % ,F"C 9
:,-&/ ::9" ," ,-&/ % ,% @
[e5] 1/ ,% : [,:0 ) ,% :) e"% : " -"
2% #! (
.( - -" ,% :

.,% : -&/ -"
G&
. [."9 ,% : -&/ A*c . " f . U
N#
+ ,% : U .
[ [ [
[ [ -&/ Y""
. [ [ [ [ [ -&/ Y"" . Y"

.B > ^ % . ,-&/ g " ="
l (
.,; B ="
#

235
.,-&/ ="
( s
[(%) 5?& T- )H ,% : f .,% : 8- -"
#U O
>5% @%H ,
"- [@- ,-&/ >5% )H
"-
.@- ,-&/ >5% 1&/ ,
"- [@- ,-&/
) v?&4 (
.,? : .% -" ,? : ID /9 H B [,? :5 ,? 9 %#
:,? : ,/ 9 ID /9 @U T3"
. 8+ >5% [) 4 [,-&/ 8- [.5 %# 9 f . [_ U
. TB:" ) B " =" ^
s 8; . ? : X? ID /9 1*"9
236

9= > :

_9" cH X?
.^ ? X?
.
.
.,-&/ ::9" X% .Y

. -&/ / , ?
.V
.,% : , ?
.
_F% , " . ^

.Y > _ X?
.
.
.,0 0
.Y
.-"
.V
.I/9"
.
,0 ,B: . G ,W U e9" f5% Û X?
.,0 0
X%
.
.^ ? X?
.Y
.,-&/ ::9" X%
.V
.g*% U
0 C
.
...... " U G f !

.,-"& U . "
.
.? ) . "
.Y
. &/ . "
.V
.g*% U '
.
U
&9 . X=
.? ,- 0" 5B"
.
. >5% /B + ?" '
.Y
.,=/
:9 '
.V
.(Y) ()
.

."
.'
237
,? ,% : ,D ; 89"" U

.I 9 )" % . ,% ,% :
.
.4 0 ':" ,? : ?
.Y
. -&/5 0- " , F#
.V
.g*% U
0 C
.
T"% : >5% ; , " / ? . ^

., - ? ,;
.
. &/ ? ) '
.Y
.? ,; . -"
.V
.g*% U '
.
% - e9"" " ^

.xlt
.
.xlsx
.Y
.xlw
.V
.wks
.
8 B H I/9 !-/ , " . ^

:0 & 8 B . > ,5& ): ` ,5? ): 89""
.
.V
.W
.
.
.BH "
.,G 8 B ,:B Y- B 8 BC B f
.Y
:0 & 8 B . ` ,5& ): > ,5? ): 89""
.V
.BH "
.
GH " e 8B Û
0 & 8 BC 8B
.
.... @U @s 8-" / % 83?
238

.V ," >5%
.
.8/" ," >5%
.Y
.Y" ,D ; >5%
.V
.X% ," >5%
.
.
M$. C &9 :

:-# as /, )%
.,B5: ,59 ' , ,59 ' . )& 8T
.,D , - 0W 89"
.@?" ,59 ' U ,=/ 89"
.,=/ );" 89"
.,?D 0
:9H ,? ,=/
:9 !-/"
.
:9H );" 9 ?"
.Z/ ,% : X%
, ,?
. ,F .% A-
.? ,; , , F
.,: @& X? 89"
.IF , 89"
.,59" ' ?
. T"
; T" ,5: @B? 8B"
. _? ,D B5" ,D?" 89"
.) :
,?
.) :
89" 1?"
.) :
' ,:" H 89"
.? ,; & @ " + ; : -"
.D B5" Y - 89"
.,&/ ,=/ ,?
., H ,&/ Z/ 1?"
.,&/ Z/ ' 89"
.,&/ ,=/ IF , 89"

239
RW & _ M$. 8 :-

" . . . .,? 8 ;H )D B- ,_ / 9 [ 5? G " ,?D @
% ':" . Y - Z/ 89" UT ,% ,BB- 9"C
.,; " @GT >"- %H , ? . c
10" .Z/
0# ,9" ':B
GH 8T > V "-" [Z/ . >5c @ &"*
.Z/ " , H 8 & ' U
4 * # % 4 * # ,

0 [, %) @% (%] T 0 [,B) 1&/ . ."" ? ) . % B
1/ % )" ,59 8 >:? [,59 % ' 1/ ': B" 0 .(1-] T
.ColumnRow
:g ? ,; > 3
.Z/ :0 ,=/ gU ,W f . _? B2 A2 '" ,=/ [C2 [, - ,59 ^"-"
&H > ,:0 ,59 . H 5& . =/ ' - B U
:/- U 3-* [(C3) @- ,59 B
240

8 B % .=" ; [Z/ :0 . @ 3 [,59 ' .H &/ . C3 ^"-"
B3 A3 ^"-" C A- .Z/ '; , ,59 ' ?" 8" [D B5"
"-C ,5?
.&/ ," .s [_ ;
:9 . C2 B/ 9 U
0 & /-
,5/H ,=/ .H U /- .,+ (E4 D4) ,=/ '; , 8B .H &/ F4
. ' ColumnRow 0 >5% ,59 ' .% 4 * # 89""
\ B U [ - ^ >5% ., U , ' gU ." _ +
., ,--/ + D " , ,59 ' :?" B [D B5"
"-C 89"
. ]"5 ($) C *% ' gU 89"" . 4 * # 89" [U ^ &"
,B5: ,59 ' .?" . . T5B . .% 3 X= '; & > _ ,=/ @ 0
:): A*c
($A$1) ? 1/ .?" =" C :$Column$Row
($A1) ? .?" =" C :$ColumnRow
(A$1) ? .?" =" . . . [1/ .?" =" C :Column$Row
:,B ="" . . ^ ,=/ , F . [,? ,=/5 ,B5: ,59 ' &F U

241
1F ,: .:B ,B5: ,59 ' :B , ,59 ' 89" _B
.)5: ' "- c- C *%
$Q $!1 G`@

:, , - 0W , c 89"
c
G
8C
10^2 = 100
H
10*2 = 20
YF
10/2 = 5
,B
10+2 = 12
'
10-2 = 8
:
10 = 10
^
10>2
>
. c
2<10
<
. ;
,: 8B C . ? U . Y"" &p >5%H . , 0W gU
& ? / ?5 . + ; ,? 5% 8"" > . . ?" Y -
. ; / . c 5% .
t [: ' ,B YF ^ [,B . `"
.,5cH X? >5% @3 )5 .,H &
242

YF5 .H 7 ' 8c [* Y - C
_ 8" [="+* d# _ O O N %(
.(= +W dW s "*) .="*+ d l! _( .' >5% ,B
l! _( .(YF >5% ,B p) 7 ," YF 8c C
_ ^ 8B" 8" . ="*^
."W="^* d
;H 9 5? 8B" 8" ..; . ?" ) s f I 9 5? Y"" X .
.;H V 9 5% ;
,59 ;H 9 ?" 8B" C
_ 8" [(7 *( +)) c ; 9 ; f . U
. = (7*2) ;H V 9 ?" 8B" ," 89"" [ 2= ( +)
. >H 1- " [BEDMAS" ,5 U" ,B Y"" U" ,: ): .
:Subtraction Addition [Multiplication [Division [Exponents [Brackets 5
. > . . Y-" [,B & YF 8B5
. > . . Y-" ,B & : '5
: , " Z/ Y

(3+2)*2=10

3+2*2=7

(10+20)/2=15

10+20/2=20

((4+6)*2)^2=400

4+6*2^2=28
:," Y- 1 1? , (=) ^ ,*% 'F" . U"

243
F) 4 * # a U& 4

89" - Y5:"" _ + . _ ' 0 @B? - 8 B ':"
@?" *9 > @ 0# >5% _ ; ." . Y [UT 8 B5 .Y - ,5% @%
.; &
:g ]"
. ? . T-: Y5: / ? ,&5" ? Y - Y [/% ! Y -

:D2 ,59 = B2*C2 9 . ? C
_ Y- [UT 8 B5
0 U [ - ^ >5% .:B ."59 ' ?"" TH gU Y - ,5% ,% : _ T .
? .!-/ ,59 ' '"" _ _B? H . [,&5"9 B- @% >5%
q ,=/
. _D B5" T# T9" " " *9 B ,: f [T Z/ 9
,% : . C
_ *9 B ' . (? ,% -) g*% Z/ & 59 U
(=) :=F ,=/ ^"-" " ,59 B .*

_ 5; 4 @/ ,5? " [ TD
:,=/5 T" F >H ,59 B .,=/
244

,=/ , ? @- *9 .5" 8 ; 3-C ., c ,59 B - 0W ':
F9H .5 G" f) .F9H .5 C3 ,59 [)GH .5 B3 ,59 .T 0
.(F XH H - 159
: H Y - 8" . H Y - 8 H > B"C f [ ? 8; ' Y - ?
>5% ,=/ ." [,B Y"" 5% .% e? 89" . ? . 1 /
: " -
Q# = (,PR G% + F G * ( ) )
:,59 . G 3-C ., " ,=/ > U 8" [ c
:5" ; ? ,; ." [ H % *9 ,--/ ,=/ 9 ?

245
U& @ # #u! ,

. ]"5 T9" f " H . _% f T [ . _ _
G Z/ . A,5T );" [_ @B? Z/ ' ?" >5% ; .!-/ 0 Y :Z/ ," >5% @ H gU .89"C
:H gU X?"
!C:
Y - , - ., - ,=/ Y - ,9" *9 ' '"" B '"" H 89"
:,=/ gU Y - 9" ,59 Y- [) c H
)" ,Gs ;) .,D T ,B > 8T 0 .,=/ ,9" ,; B"
;G ,:B
.(G2 8T ,W T" ,5?
. ? U .,B Z/ ^ Y - 9" 8; ^ T3" [_, c B '"" H B U
c U 8" . B . " @% > @?5 B '"" >5% B ,5/ f s
,G " [`9 @_ ., c @_ B '"" B ? % Y - ,9" 8B T3
:8T U ,W T" ,5? )"
246

:,=/ );" ,% 8TH ,G >5% B 8TH gU 1U- f
. _B-C H gU >5% @3 )5
C! C:
>5% "?" " / ? ' G" T : B '"" , ? ,B: H '"" H ?"
gUT '" C A- H % F U ? . [ c ., - ,59 ,B
:): C % ( B '"" ) H U B U fT .,B
:'" ? ? [ - ^ >5%
.,?" . `" !&/" "* @% H U B _F .

247
@Q
& X? TF? .% ,5/& @/ '" '"" B '"" .H 89" f
13" 8TH ,G B fU [. 8T] 1 : f T" ; [ - ^ >5% .;
.,0 0
,G# &p 8T B _F f .? ,; . 8TH , G @_ 0 H B
:D0 U :B ,? " 8TH ,B 8TH
M$.@ a
D c U .,"- T"; . C
_ ? ,; Z/ ' Z/ T3 H T3
:Z/ @
; T" ? X% _F
, F ; ,--/ Z/ . . F f .@ ,; Z/

0 % _ @& ,B: gU
*9 B . C
_ 8B Y - ,B: 8T ? X% _F Z/ T3 T
d . Y .Z/ :0 3 @ @- ,59 ';
.^ ? TF% > @%H ?" .,- 8B ,_ c H U B T3
248

^Q? $B:
X? I-& 8B C .I/ ? D*# );" c ,&3 gU ?"
D B" );" . C A- C - X? f . [Z/ 9 % ,:0 @/
:9H
. T% C
_ W
>5% U cW .D2 ,59 ,=/ ,59 ' _?: _D:9 " [ c >5%
: H % ,? " ,59 >5% ,59 gU ,=/
:9H );" ' 8" .? ,;

:9 ^ );
:9H );" H B
:e 0" 8" ]:9 ^ V
,?; GH 89" . + "B" ,59 ' :8C ]:9 , - gU D2 ,59 ^"-"
: . >5%
.]:9 U - ,? 5? .% A-5 ) 15 !"
.,:B gU > /5 T% " 8" " N 4 #[
.. 4 s
. _ ]:9 !-/" U& #2 Q,

249

:9H );" G ." 8% ." f .Z/ ,D& 9 ' !"& 9 G B
:,5 "
:9H .?" @ % [
:9H > @ 0 89" .5 "9 [,&59
b$. $$:
f " H . _% f .s [ U `9H H I- %
, @:9 8T& U ,=/ 8B" H U9] .,; ,T ,=/ e 8B" '"" T9"
8 ; . ]"5 _ & H U .,? ,; > /5 T9" 8" N ( T3s
.Y - ,5% 0 Y" =/
G # [e 8 B " ,=/
:,=/ !&/" " ? % ,; H % ,; -
250

: TB" 8" " ,=/ T3 ,=/ 8B" ' T3
: T"D?" >H ,B D2 [, - gU .,=/ . H
G > B"* 8B" B
- `" .% YB"5 G U B .. _:0 , @:9 G . ,:B gU % 3-C
@ 3 B2 ,; ., F 5? '" T3 / B T3 H T3 :F ,=/
:,5/& ,/ ,B:

251
.B2 c ,B: & 7 ,B 89" ,5/& ,/ ,B: )*+# ,&59 @:9 B
.I- & . , " @:9 > ,&59 @:9 H B"
8B" I- "* 8B" B .,_ c " , @:9 9 . @ 3 , " ,B
:,=/ 8B"
:,D T @:9 T3 . ; @ @- - ' I- & I-&" [, T
8B [@9 @_ 8B" B .," T3 D T Y - 8" [,_ c @_ 8B" >5% B %
. . ,5? @ %s
252

B]
[? )H . G &F 5 .A- D " . _ % '" 8B" f /"
,? *9 ,; X? ,/ ,; @U .,? ,D 8; ,; _ Y?/ . .
3 X= ,-"& >B" ,D % @U ,; @U .? ,; 9 `9 5? ="" %
.s e5?&" %
: U : 9" " ,5 ? % ,; ]"
.X= UT @G " ,; @U .s [ H % ,? ,; '"" U
@ @U T3" .,; @U B 8c T"; " " ,59 B ,: [@H gU 89"C
:,B gUT ,B5?" ,-
/-# ' T3"

253
:89"C ,5T ,; @U
254
.,; >5% _G _B B [,; @U ,; > 2% 4 ]#
.,59 - ,; , F B [@U gUT O u ,P
.,; 1U- B ,; @U . ,; "9 d@ $a
.)*+# G B [,; @U . /% %

RW & _ M$. 8 :-

U X?" .,=/
:9 ,T - ?& U X?" Z/5 /- /
X% ,B: 85?" [
:9H ' ?" ,B: =" [
:9H !-/" ,B:
.Z/ ,% :
U& Z4! Q&
[`9] ,B: )5B" * [@?" ,59 ' Z/ 89" , @9 f ." 8 U
fU [ c
:%s 0 F] ,/
:9 .
:9 Y " _ Y?/ .
:, " ]" . _: e5?
:,?D 0 U-"

:9H X? X?"
I 0 >5% ,=/ T3" [^ @ 0s ,=/ " 8 U F#2 U& Z
:,59

(=)
255
_% &F U .,=/ T9"" " ;H % Y; *
O
. fT 1 [," Y - - _ % _ G

:5-
:% _F -

- @^
U
.f& ,=/ !-/" C B !-/" B 8? B

A- .&/ T >5% ,+ & *9 ' ' ?" [_ D B5"
:]:9 ," gU .s [@- + &/ >5% ,B
e" G G .(#) 8; ,*? ,; e" , T3 3-C
5- ]:9 - 5?" ,D ; ,:0 ,59 Y 3
:,
256

#G& _(
_5 _% 59 @=/ ,59 _ % f . U O # #!
*? ,59 ,D?" 8" 1 [; \ " ^"-" ,B ,59
4 1#(
:,;
*? . I59"5 9 ]:9 !-/ ? X?" 8;

.,;
>5% .,=/ / 1U- ,G 8" - ]:9 U 'B
4 4 * #
? U- ,=/ A2 A1 ' U [ c

:_ ? 8 ,59 ' #REF! ]:9 ` [A
,/; " '" H 89" []:9 U !-/"

.fU . " U
? / 8% - (#NULL)
:9 C ,*? T3"
Z4! T
0W .F" . [,=/ ,--/ @/ c ,59

: -

257
., - 0W ' ? % c fT" "

:9H e [
:9H ,5 0 ,D ; gU
T " " [ ' ? % fT" . . " , F#
:9H . % f
. "
Z4^ @ #4 )

T" U
:9 Y " `9] ,B: Y?/ . e 4F U , U
>5% 1?"5 8/ /# 15"9
:9H !-/ !B" 8" ; .?5
. _B" .
gU @# .,5 @/ ? . >5%
:9H );" , ? "?" C [ - ^ >5%
0 f% e "-" A- [Z/ 9 15 B [%#
:,F" % g ,-F %# .
258

: ,-F 9 D X?"

_D B5" Y- .? ,; 8B Y - 8B >" 8-""
N #4
U . C .="

T 8" @ T5] ? ,;
.C - 83? ,50
[ 9 / . ? ,; ? U [ - ^ >5%
@% Y - ,5% )="" B [@c @B? Z/ ^"-
..c
. U ) : V 9 ," -
:1/ Z/ ' ?" ,B: 8-"
.RowColumn > ColumnRow ," %
89"") D B5" # ,&3 89" ." 8% / ."
+& * )
TF?" " ,?D 0 1D 3

9#
.( "
U Z/
89" ." 8% / ."
,G % ,; ) 3&- 89""

.(,/90
,% Y"" @ %# (PivotTables) 89""
." . U ) : V 9 [,&5"9 ): @? TF?

."" GetPivotData ,&3 89" . @B ." 8% /
.Z/ T9" PivotTable V9" .
%# U f" !/ .
:9H . ? );" _D B5" 8B
Z4^ @
,% ,50 . /59" 5 eH ; : ." 'F

.5
:9H >5% 0]"5 %# U 89" .T f5% . 5
);" " _B ,5 "
:9H .?" @ % g" Û
.
:9H
.
:9H );" ,&3 5=0" ? 9 gU 'F"
Z4^ @ ( @
*9 0]" 9
c" _D B5" ." 'F 9 '

259
,+ & *9 ' "?" .

:9] ,=/ T 0 ,+ &
.." 8% 'F 9 U . - &/
M$. 0Y 0
`9H Z/ ') _D B5" ,=/ Y - 8B [Enter :=F ,=/ 59 U
f [_*5; T ? ) , ?
0 ? [ - ^ >5% . TD " T3 (? ,;
Z/ B [UT 8 B5 .,%: ,-&/ ? ,; >5% (D " . C
_ ) Z/ T3
:Z/ T3
:,; 9 Z/ T3 >5% U ?
:,% : 15 B ,-&/ , ? X% f
260

& 3 :-
# ,5T ,B: fG" , . X= .# 5?" , " @:9
" , - C ? U" , - . C
_ D " >5% G" . ."" @B? Y - 5%
@ &"C ,& ,=/ .% , /& Û U X?" ., T"5?"
. @?" C . >5c
0 /s
C . _% . 9
:%# *9 89"" @G 5% .% @ %
83? .c + ; \ " ): , B:" , H F ,5/"
:. c g .B C TF? . *9 B"
:8; ,% >5%H ,B ?" MAX ,
=MAX(5, 10, 9.9) 10
o
=MAX(-5, -10, -9.9) -5
o
:,0% . @% > pi ,; ?" T 9 ^ PI , U9]" C
=PI() 3.141592654
o
,% : f [8 ; @0% . .
% , F U [ c >5%
?" ,?/ , ,-5 ? _%G U !/ . % . [=A1+A2+A3++A10

.SUM ' , 89" gU Y - ,5%
# , ? cH ,B: . T?

261
&F .,59 ) : 8; D% " [A10 > A1 . "5 B") sum" ?: [ c U
,% : . c T U .Y Y - 8" Enter :=F )*+ ;
.- ) : . , F 1&/ &F - , ! =A1+A2+A3++A10
&
._ ,5T 5-" Y - ,5% ?" TH , . _ 8
G 5
:.% 5? G" Y - , . c G [,BB-
%;
; \ "
,T
,
? ,; ,&?"
):
@ 0# A-
c5c F
D /-# 5-"
,/ G ,55
( ;&") 9
:Z/ ," @" '" D& X?"
I- U" . c5c F [ [D B5" ' -" @" . ? 89"
.F T"9" " C >5% @3
B# _9W ,9" / ? ,D ;
. . ,&5"9 _% V , F ,& U _B-C X?"
262

` #
," D . ,D ^ B f [_C ., " ,c*c ): `-s V f
.% /"9 1/ , gU T5:" " ( :) : ,W ,? , > 0 .Z/
:e5?&"
5 >5%
q ,? , .% A-5 (Z/ ," >5% ) ,D ; ^ & , V B
:,D / ,-" &

263
>5%
q T& G >5% ,B :" ?" ., 8 ,% :
,59 B f [_9
:e"59
1F .@F Y- : 9 f Y5: [ T9" " " , B" . ?
:,B Y - 8B Enter :=F [)*+# ;
FG 1)

.8 3" T9"" " . % f T [ ' ? : ;
F; ^" U
: _9" cH X? [Y"" ^ . [g
$&

,% ,59 ' / % 4 =SUM(B4, C8:D18,

H
100)
,59 ' / 8; @% :" =AVERAGE(C8:D18)
_&/ ,; ^"-" *9 % =COUNT(C8:D18)
: ' ,; =MAX(B4, C8:D18,

N @#!
_&@!
100)
: ' ,; =/ =MIN(B4, C8:D18, 100)
264

_%!
\ " ) . - ; \ " =NOW()
8" ? ,; T !"&r" @ & .;

.. - ; \ " 9
\ " ) - ; =TODAY()
[D c - ^0? 8; 4 =DEC2BIN(number,
.. H . .? % > c [^0% [places])
=DEC2HEX(number,

_
l#2(

d/?%
/% dl#2(
[places])
=DEC2OCT(number,
[places])
_; ,B U (TRUE) !-/ 4 =ISNUMBER(value)
]:9 ? C ." >5% _/ =ISTEXT(value)
u#
(FALSE)

d@#

0&%
265
& _ 8 :-
,&5"9 4 X? U X?" . _?0 ? _ _
G
_B?" Z/ c 8B" . e U" .@B? -
# T9" f " ): X?
. T9"" " ;H % B Y"" 8 "C U" .,:
G >
IF 4
e >5% _ @& IF , [ - . _ _
G ,B: 5? Y?5"
>5% IF , , .:0 8B" >5%
q ,&5"9 8; Y - , gU 89" f .I/9
: " -
IF(logical_test, value_if_true, value_if_false)
]" .C 8 .? :0 )B-" 8" U >5% "?" @ %# ,; .H ,:0 IF >%"
:, " ,
IF (A1=10, 5, 1)
U % ,& >5% @3 )5 . @ % 8" [C .2 @ % 8" [ ^ " a1 ,B U
:, ? ,D?"
.. B: ?" " ';" : .e 9 > V "-" , -" =/ ' f9
:,5/ 8c fU 1F fU [ = A1 . . ]" . [, - gU
:;H )*+ ."B" ."; . 1F
266

:Y - # Enter :=F fU [. ,5" ,=/
: ? ]:9 A1 1*9

0 ^ Y - 8"
4 * )

/ 89" f ! ."9"" >% U . 9 89" f !
:, " ? ,; ]" .@- Y - ,5% ,59" , $7 >"-
, 89" f [8B ' :" U .,&5"9 '; ,c*c 5

d
f [ - ^ >5% .A*c 8B gU :" 8c ,:- :" Y - :"
:,59" 89" @- @:9 ,B gU Y - ,B:
AVERAGE(AVERAGE(A2:A5), AVERAGE(B2:B5), AVERAGE(C2:C5))
-" 5? Y"" I-&" I-& es [gUT ,59" e 5
:" , "?" [, - gU . 5" ,59" ?" .C
_ e 8 B Y5:
> A*c ,59 :" B ? 8" .A*c ,59 :" *9 >5% , 9
.,D T ," Y - 8" , 9 :" ,

267
. ,=/ gU Y-r" .,59" , & T Y

-"r " ,B: ,? `9 ,B: g
:>5%p &H
.!;p e" Y"" ^] e - " ]" _D

F) +&
?" 1 e"W f C ; . .@- ,59 c % >5% ; [`"
# & , , Fs f ! " . _-5" U9] [fU .*
_ ? ,=/
:,=/5
: . _/; _ -" Y*: U9 .. -" ^"-" " , " ? ,; ]"
268

6 Y : , U .8T" >5%

Y : , _&/ 1F .
.\ ..... '&" e" ." >5% $ e" U [_ '&" e" ." [c
.Y : , _D B5" T"D?" 8"" " , " ,59" ,=/
0s T"
IF(B2>=8, Very High, IF(B2>=6, High, IF(B2>=4, Average, IF(B2>=2,
Low, Very Low))))
T @ ? ." [ : / &F U .@

B5 ,5T T ,--/ @ ? gU
:c @
B5
IF(B2>=8, Very High,
IF(B2>=6, High,
IF(B2>=4, Average,
IF(B2>=2, Low, Very
Low))))
, - / fU ." 8 U [_ '&" Y"" . [>5% 6 , U
.]:9 ,--/ , . ." . > , Y 8c *
_ 5; &H > *9 Z/ :0 . 8B Y- B [gU : / , F#
:,=/ 9 ,&5"9 : B >5% : / , F# Alt + Enter :=F

269
!-/ ? f . . ]"5 ;H .5" _D B5" 8B ,=/ :0 >5% , ? 3
.)*+# !"& C - .
9D = \!P $A > 9 8
F &" e [e - " -
0 Y - . [ U
89" . 1 X?" [ U # . C "-C - , "
.T @B? - .*? ,D B5" ,D?"
T 8 B5 ,%G ,?/ [.- U 'G" 0" " f5" c [C "-C - ." . .
,: :9 gU c @B? ,D /- -
89" f . . _
,D B5" ,D?" 89" 8c _ @- >5% ,=/ 89" U % . [,55; 5 .,55;
. *9 @% > ,=/ \
(B) . ? 89" 8" .(%$) ,$ ,; 0& , "- :% ., " ? ,; ]"
:V "# %# (C)
(; C c C) ,; - 0 >5% /- I # .(C3) (B3) ."59 > 3
..- Û 'G" , 89" [C -
(fx) , V G B ( " - D3 ,59) ," T T3" " ,59 - [U ?
:Z/ :0 Y
270

B 8c BINOM.DIST "9 ,D& ' .

/- - [, V ' T3 %
:)
:, / &" 9s , : ' f !

271
[, - gU ) . - % 9# B3 ,59 8c (Number_s) H : B- B
.(? V "# :9 0& % " "

.C3 ['" :9 C - % c" " ,59 B 8c (Trials) C - B- B
89" A- .,$ , "- -" A3 ,59 B Probability_s : B- B
.($A$3) ,B5: ,59 ' U % [8B ,B ,D?" D B5"

T#
.Cumulative : B- FALSE ': [_9
:? ,; , , F# ) B .,--/ @/ B- ' ,D?" ? ," Y-"
. . ? ,59 fU _B "-C Y - ,D B5" ,D?" 89" [D3 ,"
,-&/ ,D , ,*% : H 89") ,59 )" ,D , > ," 4
C - - 0 >5% /- , "- [ c >5% .(8; ,% ,D
.%, C - 0 C - 2 >5% /- , "- % 7,7
272

89" . T . . " - .% A- [,? Y - "- f . U
.,% @c 8 ; , ? f [@c -
# ,D B5" ,D?" _ @?

273
B- Q C &9 :-
@% 0" @B? ,=/ 8T Y?/ . . . . . _D T H ' ?
% ,; , ^"-" , *9 Y?/ . . ; [,&5"9 *9 ; :
" .%
0 !F" ?" C A33:C660 D5:D22 c ,59 ' .@
. T"-"
U 85?" . ; : *95 @&

0 . f [4F U >5% Y5="5
,& @ " + ; : _F := . T9" ,& ) : ,59

. D B5" Y - @G . @ &"C
0% Z! /s
89" f .,59 ; : @& *9 T/" f @& . % .% @ % ) :

f s . ? U .,59 ) : ' ,59 ' e 89"" . ^ ) : 8
.(C2:C55 c) T? . C
_ *9 . ) : 1/ ".&3" c 8 89"
gU 9"
B2 A2 . "59 :% ., " ? ,; ]" [ c >5%
:C2 ,59 ,=/
H
,=/ 9 U e ? U .,B5: ,59 ' ) :
89"" [, F @G
' >5% ,59 3 -" [.? 8 T- 8" " ; : 89" % ,D B5" ,D?" 9"
:,5/H T"59
274

83" .-" [? ,; F .-" [c ,T& @

B Z/ . ) :
?"
.? ,; 8/" >"- @% ) :
H . ._ @ @/ ? ,;
^ >5% .Y - 5%
8c ,; ,D?" @_ % @=/ ? ) 83?
8"
% f . , F 8c Z/
:,5? ? ,; . ) :
f" [
H 1?" 8c [,5B" ,59 ' . C
_
89" Z/
0 ? ,; 8/"
. " % ; :5 ,5 B
]:9 > ,?
. . ,? ,=/ ,+ % ,; g [ c >5%
." ,B" " ,B" . *
_ 1?" 8" . > _ 3 ]:9 U >B .#NAME
% Z! 4 $#)

- [) : 8 -" . T9" 1 _? 10"5 [ ; : . X= >5% ?" . ?
:8 1?" -" Z/ B 8c ,59 ) : @- ,59

275
15 . (
G)
G ^ - [) :5 ,595 _ :% ._ _ ' U X?
]?" @- *9 / ,:0 ,59 [_ D B5" .D0 U _B5?" 1F [8C U 89"
: ) : 1?" *9 =" G B f . [&H
(Z/ :0 Y ) 8C ' 8C ,W 8C ):" f .8C ):" ) B
:8 e T Û !-/ ) : ,--/ ,59 - ; ." . ,:0
[? ,; , F @% _&/ &F >"- .D0 & ) : ?" ,- f
: _B: 8C >B
276

:8C ' 8 ,% : 8c (g-") -" ) : ,59 ," _F f
,; ,9" ) :

] ,D ; X? 8C ' '; &p 8T B
:, - ?
f5% " - ,_ / 9 [_ -F c Z/ . ? gU ) :

89"
.,? ,59 ' U" . C
_ ) : 8 4 U" _c TH . ..9
,#) Z^ # !
:Z/ ," >5% ,?
H ,% H X?"C ,3- U9]

277
:
H @ ' !"& H U B
Z^ F#
) :
' @ X? _- _?;
H @ "
) :
0# >5%H ,?; ,c*c GH 89" .? ,;
_ - - ) : 1U- -"
? >5% ,D B ; : :B T3# ,&/" % H 89"
: -
.
H @ 89" .
T"C ? )*+ B
_ :% . 8 1?" H U B ,59 ) : ,59 ,; . [_ D B5") 8C U 89"" % ,; ^ - ) :5
) : _ - [)5?" 1F [() : 8 89" T5 ?
278

$#)
.H 8G . ,59

:, - ,59 1? ) : 8 ^ V# H U B
U& /, 4T
? 8B .H U 89" ) : 8

0 _D B5" ':"
O Z2%
U ." .H ^5? . 8T" ," .9" .

@- 5 . 8 -" *9 . - ) : I- . H
.) :
: " ) : ]"
I .-" ' .

0# "-" .
0 " B
U ," @F "B fU [> ,59 c U
,B:" ) : U ," ) B ..H ? >5%
q ) :
."(

279
F# #Y @%

>5% .A5c ' *9 @% -" Y- B , *9 -" f e 1?"
,; ]" [ c >5% .,5% # @ " + *9 @% -" > V "-" ; [ - ^
:,&5"9 ): '" . 1 / ? T3" " , " ?
& TB" - (J5 F5 [B5) ? ' ' -" g*% @/ .
.e "-" Û ,59 ) : -" ,59 B 8c e:=F >5%
B# Ctrl :=F UT 8; .,B:
.- ; *9 gU ' >5%
# 8 B f @- ,59 G 8"
." " ,59 ; : / *9 -" ? Ctrl "& f"
eF?" Û [, - :0 D B5" Y - H @- *9 ' 'F9"
. " 4F
/? N 4
.D B5" Y - , 89" ,? - . %
s _D B5" 8 B ':"
4 :" c , 5? T3 *9 . ) : -" e5% f5%
.8B '
280

:, - :0 > 3 8c c ."59 -" :B 8; [@G gU 89"C
B , - :0 T3" " ( _F `9 G) D B5" Y - G 8-" f
[ - ): U ( T" -) T5% 0W / ? ' T3" ., - :0 >5% .
: T5% 0W + / ? ' &"9"

281

Excel 10 - AR

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Исходное описание:

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Excel 10 - AR

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Acknowledgements

Course Developer ................................................................................... John Laska

Tel: +44 (0)20 7887 7999

Fax: +44 (0)20 7887 7988 e-mail: sales@gtslearning.com

 .......................................................................................    : 

67 ............................................................................................ ,=/ );" 

E( ........................................................................................... ::9 4 ="

............................................................................ , H ,% :  9 89"

2 ........................................................................................ `9 ,% :  9

7 .............................................................. ,B5: ,59 ' ,  ,59 ' 8T

  ?      

        

"!    "& .e? %

.@ % )

"! ., - ? ) )*+

.? ) 3&-

"?.  &5 4 15"9 >5% 1

"?. T? ? ,:0 ,59 >5% 1

. *9 @% "9

"?. &/ ? ) X

".? ,;  " =/

"! ". 5?" ) :" ,T 89

"?."#  /"C .  5?" "# >5%  5?" . )& >5% 1

- )/   5?" >5% /-

& #$  !  

>5% /-5     . ,% f-"     .   % 5-"  89" f

; . 5B U9]   H

1#) # 

,&/" . f !  CUBE  D  ^-  >5% "&:""

 %  1/  @-     .% ,?  5? G"

X%  sharePoint  0 9" ' , 0 ["

,:B >%" @ (Office 2010  `9  @%)    

 22 

 ,F   5?  9 ,- ' )"  . 

.e;*+ . 15 4 ="  ["#   15  

@/ 8/  .T ;] 8 ? . .  ^ .  5?

., 0 ,* .

.,T c 15

R S%# Q,

        ,    >5% B _F f

 S%# * (G

.:0  &  >5% e?F .   I/9"5

U .:0  H X?"C ,  " >5% B .,  

`9    >5% ?5 f"%    " gU &"9"

T *# "

." . . .,59      9 ,=/ :0 f !

U& #2 '

.Z/ (8C - )  G  /  ,     

,; 1/ ^"- . . .1/  15  0

,-&/ ^"- ^U ,  - U " " [c  @- %

=/"  "  X? _F f  .,D ;  - ^

fU [,0 0 >5%  5? ' T3" *  "    &5

 S%# XY

!" & ,- /"9 X% 8") . 1/

:!" 15 B [ _-"& .  #   .   -   1/ !"&

.15 !" 8"

"9 155 8

_F f .3&- '; "9

4 -" _F f .3&- ';

.15 4 -"

 8 15

15 >5% ) :" T" =" ^

_F f . 3&- '; /

....................................................................................... :

67 ............................................................................................ ,=/ );"

E( ........................................................................................... ::9 4 ="

............................................................................ , H ,% : 9 89"

2 ........................................................................................ `9 ,% : 9

7 .............................................................. ,B5: ,59 ' , ,59 ' 8T

?

"! "& .e? %

.@ % )

"! ., - ? ) )*+

.? ) 3&-

"?. &5 4 15"9 >5% 1

"?. T? ? ,:0 ,59 >5% 1

. *9 @% "9

"?. &/ ? ) X

".? ,; " =/

"! ". 5?" ):" ,T 89

"?."# /"C . 5?" "# >5% 5?" . )& >5% 1

- )/ 5?" >5% /-

& #$ !

>5% /-5 . ,% f-" . % 5-" 89" f

; . 5B U9] H

1#) #

,&/" . f ! CUBE D ^- >5% "&:""

% 1/ @- .% ,? 5? G"

X% sharePoint 0 9" ' , 0 ["

,:B >%" @ (Office 2010 `9 @%)

22

,F 5? 9 ,- ' )" .

.e;*+ . 15 4 =" ["# 15

@/ 8/ .T ;] 8 ? . . ^ . 5?

.,0 ,* .

.,T c 15

R S%# Q,

, >5% B _F f

S%# * (G

.:0 & >5% e?F . I/9"5

U .:0 H X?"C ," >5% B .,

`9 >5% ?5 f"% " gU &"9"

T *# "

." . . .,59 9 ,=/ :0 f !

U& #2 '

.Z/ (8C - ) G / ,

,; 1/ ^"- . . .1/ 15 0

,-&/ ^"- ^U , - U " " [c @- %

=/" " X? _F f .,D ; - ^

fU [,0 0 >5% 5? ' T3" * " &5

S%# XY

!" & ,- /"9 X% 8") . 1/

:!" 15 B [ _-"& . # . - 1/ !"&

.15 !" 8"

"9 155 8

_F f .3&- '; "9

4 -" _F f .3&- ';

.15 4 -"

8 15

15 >5% ):" T" =" ^

_F f . 3&- '; /

. - e?;

; U . 15 4 -"

:' / :0 _F 3&-

:5 G G _ G

" & ( f"0 . 8+ >5%

(g*% , F 9)

@%H . 1C 0% ^"-" _ @ &5 I/9

:.? 15 8 . C

^"- 5 ' ?0" I 1/" ,= 15 1/ 3&-"

. / c 1/ ,:" 8% &5 ^

8/ _B ) 15 . ( # Y ;

. _? _&5 D0 5 15 )"

. >5% ^"- ( # Y ;

=0" 8 3 ^ . ,&5"9 @? - I @

G 8; ^ -H &0" :?" ..&5"9 " 3

'"5 ,5 B 1/" ,= )" 15 3&-"

'"5 ,5 B 1/" ,= - 5? >5% ^"-

,5 B , ? I/ . 9 4 .% @ % )" U

.(g*% , F 9)

.(g*% , F 9)

.(g*% , F 9)

.(g*% , F 9)