CHNG 1.

ESTE LIPIT
Tn : __________________________________________Lp :________

1)
Khi thay th nhm ................ nhm ..ca ................................bi nhm ..... th c
2)
Cng thc chung ca este n, no l .....................................................................................................................................
3)
Cng thc tnh s ng phn este n, no l ..........................................................................................................................
4)
S ng phn este ca C3H6O 2....................... , C4H8O2 l ....................................................................................................
5)
S ng phn n chc ca C3H6O2 l ....................... , C4H8O2 l .........................................................................................
6)
S ng phn n chc ca C3H6O2 tc dng vi Na l ..............tc dng vi NaOH l ......trng bc l ..................
7)
S ng phn n chc ca C4H8O2 tc dng vi Na l ..............tc dng vi NaOH l ......trng bc l ..................
8)
Phn ng thy phn este trong mi trng axit l phn ng ...................................................................................................
9)
Phn ng thy phn este trong mi trng kim l phn ng .................................................................................................
10) Phng trnh chy tng qut ca este n, no l ....................................................................................................................
11) Cng thc ca cc este: vinyl axetat.., phenyl axetat., metyl propionat
., etyl axetat.metyl acrylat ..etyl acrylat.
12) Este c nhit tan v nhit si ..so vi ..v l do ..
..........
13) Este tc dng c vi dd AgNO3/NH3 l .............................................................................................................................
14) Este thy phn trong mi trng axit thu c 2 sn phm c phn ng trng bc l .............................................................
15) Este thy phn trong mi trng axit thu c 1 sn phm c phn ng trng bc l .............................................................
16) Este thy phn trong mi trng kim thu c sn phm c phn ng trng bc l .............................................................
17) iu ch este ca phenol ngi ta cho phenol phn ng vi ..............................................................................................
18) iu ch este vinyl axetat ngi ta cho phn ng vi .....................................................................
19) Este etyl axetat c ts =v iu ch bng cch cho phn ng vi ................................................
20) Este isoamyl axetat c CT...v c mi .
21) Este etyl butirat c CT...v c mi .
22) Este etyl propionat c CT...v c mi .
23) Este isovalerat c CT...v c mi .
24) Este benzyl axetat c CT...v c mi .
25) Este geranyl axetat c CT...v c mi .
26) Thy phn etyl axetat trong mi trng axit thu c ............................................................................................................
27) Thy phn etyl axetat trong mi trng baz thu c ..........................................................................................................
28) X phng ha vinyl axetat thu c ......................................................................................................................................
29) Este A, B, C c cng thc l C4H8O tc dng vi NaOH thu c C3H5O2Na, C2H3O2Na, CHO2Na. Cng thc ca A, B, C l
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................
30) Cht bo l trieste ca ...........................................................................................................................................................
31) nhit thng, Cht bo dng rn l trieste ca axit bo ............................, cht bo dng lng l triete ca axit bo
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................
32) chuyn cht bo t dng lng sang dng rn ngi ta dng phn ng ...............................................................................
33) Glyxerol kt hp vi 3 axit bo to ti a........... cht bo , to ....... cht bo c thnh phn khc nhau
34) Glyxerol kt hp vi 3 axit to .......monoeste, to......... i-este c 1 nhm COO- , to .......i-este c 2 nhm COO-, to......
trieste c 1 gc R, to...... trieste c 2 gc R khc nhau, to...... trieste c 3 gc R khc nhau, to........tng s trieste ,to ........
monoeste v ieste.
35) Tn gi ca cc axit bo c cng thc C17H35COOH....................................., C15H31COOH.................................,
C17H33COOH.......................................... ..............................
36) Tn gi ca cc cht bo c cng thc (C17H35COO)3C3 H5...................................., hay ...........................................
(C15H31COO)3C3 H5..................................hay ..........................., (C17H33COO)3C3H5 ...............................hay .....................................
37) X phng ha (C17H35COO)3C 3H5 thu c sn phm l .......................................................................................................
38) X phng ha (C15H31COO)3C 3H5 thu c sn phm l .......................................................................................................
39) X phng l ..........................................................................................................................................................................
40) Cht git ra tng hp c u im l .....................................................................................................................................
41) Este dng lm dung mi tch chit cht hu c l ....................................c CT ..................................................
42) Este dng lm pha sn l ....................................c CT ..................................................
43) Este c mi thm,khng c dng trong CN thc phm l ....................................c CT ............................................m phm
l .................................................................c CT...................................................
44) Lipit l ........................................................................................................................................................................
45) Cht bo l ..................................................................................................................................................................
46) Axyl l tn ca nhm .........................hnh thnh bng.............................................................................................
47) Mui .................................................................................ca axit bo l ...............................................................
48) Kh este bi LiAlH4 ( liti nhm hidrua) thu c .................................................................................................
49) Cho VD v este c kh nng phn ng cng H2,Br2,..............................................................................................
50) Nhit tnc ca axit C17 H35COOH =70 , C17H33COOH =13, C15H31COOH =63., C17H31COOH =5
51) Nhit tnc ca (C17H35COO)3C3H5 =71.5 , (C17H33COO)3C 3H5 =65.5, (C15H31COO)3C3 H5 =-5.5
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CHNG 2. GLUXIT
1)
Cc hp cht thuc nhm monosaccarit l :............................................................................................................................
2)
Cc hp cht thuc nhm disaccarit l :..................................................................................................................................
3)
Cc hp cht thuc nhm polisaccarit l :...............................................................................................................................
4)
Cho bit M v cng thc ca glucoz,.............................. saccaroz,............................ tinh bt........................... ....
5)
chng minh glucoz c 5 nhm OH. Glucoz phn ng vi .............................................................................................
6)
chng minh glucoz l hp cht tp chc cho glucoz phn ng vi ................................................................................
7)
chng minh glucoz c nhm CHO cho phn ng vi ......................................................................................................
8)
Phn ng chng t glucoz c tnh kh l .............................................................................................................................
9)
Phn ng chng t glucoz c tnh oxi ha l ........................................................................................................................
10) ng phn ca glucoz l ......................................ng phn ca saccaroz l .....................................................................
11) Glucoz v fructoz cng cho 1 sn phm khi tc dng vi ..........................v sn phm c tn gi v cng thc ..................
..............................................................................................................................................................................................
12) Glucoz phn ng c vi .................................................................................................................................................
13) Mantozo phn ng c vi .................................................................................................................................................
14) Sacarozo phn ng c vi ................................................................................................................................................
15) Frutozo phn ng c vi ..................................................................................................................................................
16) Tinh bt phn ng c vi .................................................................................................................................................
17) Xenluloz phn ng c vi ..............................................................................................................................................
18) Cc cacbohidrat c phn ng thy phn l .............................................................................................................................
19) Cc cacbohidrat c phn ng to dd xanh lam vi Cu(OH)2 l ...............................................................................................
20) Cc cacbohidrat c phn ng trng gng l .........................................................................................................................
21) Mun nhn bit tinh bt ta dng ................., hin tng ........................................................................................................
22) Mun phn bit glucoz v fructoz ta dng .........................................................................................................................
23) Cu to ca saccaroz gm ...................................................................................................................................................
24) CTCT ng ca xenluloz l .................................................................................................................................................
25) Thy phn n dng tinh bt v xenluloz thu c sn phm l ...........................................................................................
26) Tinh bt v xenluloz khc nhau v ......................................................................................................................................
27) Thy phn saccaroz thu c ..............................................................................................................................................
28) Thy phn mantoz thu c ................................................................................................................................................
29) Glucoz A B Natri axetat. A l ............................................., B l ............................................................................
30) Tinh bt A B C Cao su Buna. A l ...................., B l ................................., C l .................................................
31) Tn gi cc phn ng CO2 tinh bt glucoz ancol etylic l .......................................................................................
32) Xenluloz cha nhiu nht trong ...........................................................................................................................................
33) Tinh bt cha nhiu nht trong ..............................................................................................................................................
34) Sacaroz cha nhiu nht trong .............................................................................................................................................
35) Glucoz cha nhiu nht trong ..............................................................................................................................................
36) Fructoz cha nhiu nht trong .............................................................................................................................................
37) Trong mu ngi glucozo n nh c nng l : ...................................................................................................
38) Thc t glucozo tn ti ch yu ..............................................................................................................................
39) Glucoz phn ng vi AgNO3 trong NH3 to mui...........................c CT:...............................................................
40) Glucoz phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 trong NaOH to mui...........................c CT:.........................................................
41) Chuyn ha qua li gia glucozo v fructozo cn mi trng ................................................................................
42) Glucozo phn ng c vi .................................cn fucrozo th khng
43) Phn t glucozo c nhm C=O v tr s ..................cn phn t fructozo c nhm C=O v tr ................
44) Saccarozo nng chy ............... mantozo nng chy ...........................
45) Saccarozo cu to t 1 gc .......................v 1 gc .....................lin kt vi nhau ........................ ...........................
46) Mantozo cu to t 1 gc .......................v 1 gc .....................lin kt vi nhau ........................ ...........................
47) Nhng mono,disaccarit trng gng c l :...........................................................................................................
48) Nguyn liu chnh lm thuc tng lc l .............................................................................................................
49) Glucozo v fuctozo phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 to phc xanh lam c cng thc :.......................................................
50) Saccarozo v mantozo phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 to phc xanh lam c cng thc :.......................................................
51) Trong bng nn xenlulozo chim .............................%
52) Xenlulozo khng tan trong ..................................................................m tan trong .................................................
53) Tinh bt l do nhiu gc ...................................lin kt li,xenlulozo do nhiu gc .................................lin kt li
54) Xenlulozo l nguyn liu sn xut ........................................................................................................................
55) Pt saccarozo gm gc -glucozo v gc -fructozo lin kt vi nhau qua cu ni ngt.......kiu ...........
56) Pt mantozo gm gc -glucozo v gc -fructozo lin kt vi nhau qua cu ni ngt.......kiu ...........

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CHNG 3. AMIN AMINOAXIT

Amin l HCHC c c khi .......................................................................................................................................
Cng thc chung ca amin n chc no : ..............................................................................................................................
Cng thc tnh s ng phn amin n chc no : ...................................................................................................................
Amino axit l hp cht hu c c nhm......................................................................................................................
S ng phn amin ca C3H9N l ................................. C4H11N l .........................................................................................
C3H9N c ........ p bc 1,.............. p bc 2,............. p bc 3.

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7)
C4H11N c ........ p bc 1,.............. p bc 2,............. p bc 3.
8)
Cng thc ca anilin l .........................................................................................................................................................
9)
Tnh baz ca amin l do ......................................................................................................................................................
10) Tnh baz ca cc amin gim dn t : ....................................................................................................................................
11) So snh tnh bazo ca amin CH3)2NH CH3NH2 NH3 C6H5NH2 (C6H5)2NH (C6H5)3N
12) Amin lm qu tm ha xanh l :........................................................, khng i mu l ...........................................................
13) Nhn bit anilin dng ............................................................................................................................................................
14) Cng thc chung ca aminoaxit l .........................................................................................................................................
15) S ng phn ca C3 H7O2N l ......................................, C4H9O2N l ......................................................................................
16) Aminoaxit tc dng vi axit v baz nn c tnh cht ............................................................................................................
17) Glyxin c k hiu l .......CT l .......................................... (M=........)c tn thay th l ...................................tn h thng
l................................................l qu tm chuyn sang ...........tc dng c vi...................................................
18) Alanin c k hiu l ........CT l .................................................(M=........)c tn thay th l ....................................tn h thng
l................................l qu tm chuyn sang ...........tc dng c vi.....................
19) Valin c k hiu l .............CT l ............................................................ (M=........)c tn thay th l .....................................tn
h thng l.....................................l qu tm chuyn sang ...........tc dng c vi................
20) Lysin c k hiu l .............CT l .................................................... (M=........)c tn thay th l ...............................
tn h thng l.................................................................l qu tm chuyn sang ...........tc dng c vi.........................
21) Axit glutamic c k hiu l .........CT l ...................................................... (M=........)c tn thay th l ....................
tn h thng l................................................l qu tm chuyn sang ...........tc dng c vi..........................................
22) Trong dung dch aminoaxit tn ti dng .............................................................................................................................
23) Peptit l ................................................................................................................................................................................
24) Polipetit cha bao nhiu gc aminoaxit ...........................................................................................................................
25) Peptit tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 cho hp cht mu ......................................................................................................................
26) S dipeptit ti a to c t 2 gc aminoaxit l .............................................................................................................
27) C 3 gc aminoaxit to c bao nhiu tripeptit cha c 3 gc aminoaxit ...................................................................
28) Nh HNO3 vo lng trng trng c hin tng l ..................................................................................................................
29) Tetrapeptit c bao nhiu lin kt peptit ..................................................................................................................................
30) Amino axit l hp cht hu c cu to .......................................................................................................................
31) Khi un nng cc - hoc -aminoaxit tham gia p ..............................................................................loi...............
32) Axit glutamic dng lm gia v thc n gi l ...........................hay ........................,lm thuc h tr ......................
33) Nguyn liu sn xut t nilon l ...............................................................................................................................
34) Phi protein nh ....................................................................................................................................................
35) Tc p nh xc tc enzim rt ln, thng t .......................................................................................................
36) Bt ngt c cng thc l ............................................................................................................................................
37) P mu biure .............................................................................................................................................................
38) P mu biure vi hp cht c t ........lin kt peptit tr ln hay cn gi l ............................................................
39) Hin tng ng t l ..............................................................................................................................................

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CHNG 4. POLIME
M v cng thc ca polietilen.........................................................., poli( vinyl clorua) l .......................................................
Thy tinh hu c l sn phm trng hp ca .........................................................................................................................
Poli(vinyl axetat) l sn phm trng hp ca .........................................................................................................................
Polipropilen l sn phm trng hp ca : ...............................................................................................................................
T l ...........................................................................................................................................................................
T thin nhin gm : .............................................................................................................................................................
T nhn to ( bn tng hp) gm : ........................................................................................................................................
T nitron l sn phm trng hp ca : ...................................................................................................................................
T nilon 6 l sn phm trng ngng ca : ...........................................................................................................................
T nilon 7 l sn phm trng ngng ca
Nilon 6,6 l sn phm trng ngng ca : ................................................................................................................................
Cao su thin nhin c thnh ging vi : .................................................................................................................................
Cao su Buna l sn phm trng hp ca : ..............................................................................................................................
Cao su Buna S l sn phm trng hp ca : ........................................................................................................................
iu kin tham gia phn ng trng hp l : .......................................................................................................................
iu kin tham gia phn ng trng ngng l : ...................................................................................................................
Nha phenolfomandehit c iu ch bng cch .................................................................................................................
T c ngun gc t glucoz l : ............................................................................................................................................
T poliamit gm cc loi t : ................................................................................................................................................
Polime c mch phn nhnh l : ............................................................................................................................................
Polime c mch khng gian l : .............................................................................................................................................
(-CH2 -CH2-)n n l .....................................................................................................................................................
Polime c tnh cht ...................................................................................................................................................
Polime c tnh do l ............................................................................................................................................
Polime c tnh n hi l ..........................................................................................................................................
Polime ko thnh s dai,bn l ...................................................................................................................................
Polime c tnh trong sut m khng gin l .............................................................................................................

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Polime c tnh cch in , cch nhit l ..................................................................................................................

Polime c tnh bn dn l ...........................................................................................................................................
Polime c nhm chc trong mch d b thy phn l ...............................................................................................
Polime b nhit phn gi l .....................................................................................................................................
Nhng polime c kh nng p cng l ...................................................................................................................
k cn polyme tham gia p trng hp l ...........................................................................................................
k cn polyme tham gia p trng ngng l .........................................................................................................
Cc polyme mch nhnh l .......................................................................................................................................
Vt liu compozit l ..................................................................................................................................................

CHNG 5. I CNG KIM LOI

1) Lin kt trong tinh th kim loi l lin kt : ...................................................................................................................................
2) Tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi l : ........................................................................................................................................
3) Tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi gy nn l do .........................................................................................................................
4) Khi tng nhit , dn in ca kim loi ..................................................................................................................................
5) Cc kim loi dn in theo th t l : ...........................................................................................................................................
6) Tnh cht vt l khc ca kim loi l : ...........................................................................................................................................
7) Kim loi nh nht l : ........................... ; nng nht l : .................................................................................................................
8) Kim loi c nhit nng chy thp nht l : ............................, cao nht l ..................................................................................
9) Kim loi mm nht l ........................., cng nht l ......................................................................................................................
10) Tnh cht ha hc chung ca kim loi l .........................................................................................................................................
11) HNO 3, H2SO4 c, ngui khng phn ng vi cc kim loi ...........................................................................................................
12) KL tc dng vi nc nhit thng l ...................................................................................................................................
13) KL khng tc dng vi HCl l ......................................................................................................................................................
14) KL khng tc dng vi H2SO4 long l .........................................................................................................................................
15) KL khng tc dng vi HNO3 l ...................................................................................................................................................
16) KL tc dng vi HCl l cho ha tr 2, tc dng vi Clo cho ha tr 3 l : .......................................................................................
17) Dy in ha kim loi c sp xp theo chiu tng dn ...............................................................................................................
v chiu gim dn ...............................................................................................................................................................................
18) Dy in ha kim loi l : ..........................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................
19) Tnh cht ca hp kim ph thuc vo ...........................................................................................................................................
20) Hp kim c tnh cht ................................... ging vi n cht nhng tnh cht ............................................................................
21) khc vi cc n cht.
22) C 2 loi n mn kim loi l .........................................................................................................................................................
23) iu kin xy ra n mn in ha l ........................................................................................................................................
24) C 2 phng php chng n mn kim loi l ................................................................................................................................
25) bo v v tu bng thp ngi ta gn thm kim loi l .............................................................................................................
26) Hp kim Fe Cu lu trong khng kh m, kim loi b n mn l ..............................................................................................
27) Nguyn tc iu ch kim loi l ....................................................................................................................................................
28) C 3 phng php iu ch kim loi l : .......................................................................................................................................
29) Phng php nhit luyn dng cht kh l .................................................... kh cc .............................
dng iu ch kim loi t ....................................................................................................................................................................
30) Phng php thy luyn dng iu ch cc kim loi .....................................................................................................................
31) Phng php in phn nng chy dng iu ch cc kim loi ......................................................................................................
32) Phng php in phn dung dch dng iu ch cc kim loi ......................................................................................................
33) Cng thc tnh khi lng cht thu c in cc l : ................................................................................................................
34) Cho CO i qua hn hp Al2O3, ZnO, CuO, MgO, Fe2O3 thu c cht rn gm ............................................................................
35) Cho Na vo dd CuSO4 c hin tng l ........................................................................................................................................
36) Cho thanh Fe vo dd CuCl2 c hin tng l .................................................................................................................................
37) lm sch Ag c ln tp cht Cu, Fe ta dng .............................................................................................................................
38) tch Ag c ln tp cht Cu, Fe m khng lm thay i khi lng ta dng ...............................................................................
39) lm sch Cu(NO3)2 c ln AgNO3 ta dng ...............................................................................................................................
40) Cho Al, Fe vo dd Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 thu c hn hp 3 kim loi l .......................................................................................
41) Khi lng ring ca Li = ........., Os=...........Nhit nng chy ca Hg=................., W=.................
42) Hp kim khng b n mn l .........................................................................................................................................
43) Hp kim siu cng l .....................................................................................................................................................
44) Hp kim c nhit nng chy thp l .........................................................................................................................
45) Hp kim nh, cng v bn l ........................................................................................................................................
46) Trong pin in ha ...................................l cc m, ..........................l cc dng
47) Kim loi dng m l kim loi ...............................................................ng vai tr l cc ......................................
48) Nguyn tc iu ch KL.............................................................................................................................................
49) in phn .......................................................................................................................................................................
50) Trong in phn ...................................l cc m, ..........................l cc dng
51) Cng thc tnh nhanh klg mui clorua khi cho KL tc dng vi HCl............................................................................
52) Cng thc tnh nhanh klg mui sunfat khi cho KL tc dng vi H2SO4........................................................................
53) Cng thc tnh nhanh klg mui clorua khi cho KL tc dng vi HCl............................................................................
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54) Cng thc tnh nhanh klg mui sunfat khi cho KL tc dng vi H2SO4c ..................................................................
55) Cng thc tnh nhanh klg mui nitrat khi cho KL tc dng vi HNO3
CHNG 6. KIM LOI KIM, KIM TH, NHM
1) Kim loi kim ( nhm IA ) gm ..................................................................................................................................................
2) Kim loi kim c nhit nng chy, nhit si......................., khi lng ring ................... v bin i theo quy lut l do kim
loi kim c mng tinh th ..................................................................................................................................................................
3) Kim loi kim th (nhm IIA ) gm ............................................................................................................................................
4) Kiu mng lp phng tm khi gm cc nguyn t : ..................................................................................................
5) Kiu mng lp phng tm din gm cc nguyn t : ...................................................................................................
6) Kiu mng lc phng gm cc nguyn t : ...................................................................................................
7) Tnh cht chung ca kim loi kim l ....................................... l do .............................................................................................
8) Th t gim dn hot ng ca KL kim l : ............................................................................................................................
9) bo qun kim loi kim ngi ta ngm chng trong .................................................................................................................
10) Kim loi c dng lm t bo quang in l ...............................................................................................................................
11) Phng php iu ch kim loi kim l ........................................................................................................................................
12) Phng php iu ch NaOH trong cng nghip l .......................................................................................................................
13) Dung dch NaOH, Na2CO3 c mi trng .....................................................................................................................................
14) in phn nng chy NaCl, catot xy ra qu trnh ......................................................................................................................
15) NaOH to kt ta vi dung dch ...................................................................................................................................................
16) Nhit phn NaHCO3 thu c sn phm l ...................................................................................................................................
17) NaHCO3 l cht .................................. v ......................................................................................................................................
18) Cho Na vo dung dch CuCl2 c hin tng l ..............................................................................................................................
19) Kim loi kim th ( nhm IIA ) gm ............................................................................................................................................
20) Nhit nng chy, nhit si, khi lng ring ca kim loi kim th khng bin i theo quy lut nht nh l do :
........................................................................................................................................................................................
21) Cng thc oxit ca kim loi kim....................................... v kim th l ......................................................................................
22) Kim loi kim th khng phn ng vi nc l ............................, phn ng chm l ....................................................................
23) Phng php iu ch kim loi kim th l ...................................................................................................................................
24) Cng thc ca vi,.................... vi sng,................................ nc vi trong l ........................................................................
25) Thnh phn chnh trong cc loi vi, phn, hoa l ...........................................................................................................
26) Phn ng gii thch s to thnh thch nh l ................................................................................................................................
27) Cng thc ca thch cao sng..........................., thch cao nung........................, thch cao khan l .................................................
28) Loi thch cao dng c tng l .............................................................................................................................................
29) Thi t t CO2 vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 c hin tng l ...............................................................................................................
30) Cng thc ca qung olomit l .................................. qung sivinit l ..........................................................................................
31) Nc cng l ...............................................................................................................................................................................
32) Nc cng tm thi l ..................................................................................................................................................................
33) Nc cng vnh cu l .................................................................................................................................................................
34) Nc cng ton phn l ...............................................................................................................................................................
35) Phng php lm mm nc cng tm thi ..................................................................................................................................
36) Ha cht dng lm mm nc cng vnh cu hoc ton phn l ....................................................................................................
37) V tr ca Al l .............................................................................................................................................................................
38) Cu hnh e ca Al l .......................................... ; Al3+ l ...............................................................................................................
39) dn in ca Al ....................... Fe v .......................... Cu
40) Bt nhm t bc chy khi tip xc vi ..........................................................................................................................................
41) Nhm bn trong khng kh nhit thng l do ......................................................................................................................
42) Phn ng 2Al + Fe2O3 Al2O3 + 2Fe l phn ng ......................................................................................................................
43) Khi cho Al vo dd NaOH phn ng xy ra u tin l ...................................................................................................................
Tip theo l :........................................................................................................................................................................
44) Phng php iu ch nhm l .....................................................................................................................................................
45) Nguyn liu sn xut nhm l .......................................................................................................................................................
46) Khi in phn nng chy Al2O3, ngi ta thm criolit vo nhm mc ch ....................................................................................
.......................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................
47) Nhn bit Mg, Al, Al2O3 bng ......................................................................................................................................................
48) Cho Al vo dung dch NaOH d c hin tng l .........................................................................................................................
49) Cho Na vo dung dch AlCl3 c hin tng l ...............................................................................................................................
50) Tnh cht ca Al2O3 l ..................................................................................................................................................................
51) Tnh cht ca Al(OH)3 l ..............................................................................................................................................................
52) iu ch Al(OH)3 bng cch ........................................................................................................................................................
53) Hin tng xy ra khi cho t t NaOH vo AlCl3 l ......................................................................................................................
54) Hin tng xy ra khi cho t t dd NH3 vo AlCl3 l ....................................................................................................................
55) Cho t t HCl vo dd NaAlO2 c hin tng l ............................................................................................................................
56) Thi kh CO2 vo dd NaAlO2 c hin tng l ..............................................................................................................................
57) Phn chua c cng thc l ................................ dng lm ..............................................................................................................
58) Phn nhm c cng thc l ...........................................................................................................................................................
59) Nhng cht va tc dng vi HCl, va tc dng vi NaOH l .......................................................................................................
CU HI HA 12

TN HNG U H 2013

TRANG 5/14

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
15)
16)
17)
18)
19)
20)
21)
22)
23)
24)
25)
26)
27)
28)
29)
30)
31)
32)
33)
34)
35)
36)
37)
38)
39)
40)
41)

CHNG 7. ST V MT S KIM LOI KHC

V tr ca Fe l .............................................................................................................................................................................
Cu hnh e ca Fe.............................................., Fe2+............................................... Fe3+ .................................................................
Sn phm khi cho Fe tc dng vi S, O2 v Cl2 ln lt l .............................................................................................................
Cng thc qung manhetit..........................., hematit........................., pirit...................., xiderit...................... ..................................
Qung c hm lng st cao nht l ............................, thp nht l ..............................................................................................
Tnh cht chung ca Fe..............................., Fe3+ ................................. Fe2+ ...................................................................................
Nhng thanh Fe vo dd CuSO4 c hin tng l ...........................................................................................................................
Fe tc dng vi H2O to sn phm l ............................................................................................................................................
iu ch mui Fe(II) ngi ta cho thm vo ............ .................................................................................................................
Oxit no tc dng vi dd HCl / H2SO4 long to 2 loi mui .........................................................................................................
Loi gang no dng luyn thp : ..............................................................................................................................................
Nguyn tc sn xut gang l .........................................................................................................................................................
Trong sn xut gang, x l l ......................................................................., cht chy l ................................................................
Cht kh trong l cao l ...............................................................................................................................................................
iu ch Fe(OH)3 bng cch ........................................................................................................................................................
Kim loi y c Fe ra thnh Fe3+ l ...........................................................................................................................................
Crom c cc s oxi ha thng gp l ..........................................................................................................................................
Cho HCl vo dung dch Na2CrO4 c hin tng l ........................................................................................................................
Cho NaOH vo dung dch K2Cr2O 7 c hin tng l .....................................................................................................................
Oxit Cr2O3 v hidroxit Cr(OH)3 c tnh cht ging vi ..................................................................................................................
Kim loi bn trong khng kh v c mng oxit bo v l ................................................................................................................
Hin tng xy ra khi cho t t NH3 vo dung dch CuSO4 l .......................................................................................................
Cu tc dng vi hn hp NaNO3 + H2SO4 long to ra kh l ...........................................................................................................
CrO c mu ..............................................v c tnh ......................................... ...............................................................................
Cr2O3 c mu ..............................................v c tnh ......................................................................................................................
CrO3 c mu ..............................................v c tnh .......................................................................................................................
Cr(OH)2 c mu ..............................................v c tnh ..................................................................................................................
Cr(OH)3 c mu ..............................................v c tnh ..................................................................................................................
FeO c mu ..............................................v c tnh ......................................... ...............................................................................
Fe2O3 c mu ..............................................v c tnh ......................................................................................................................
Fe3O4 c mu ..............................................v c tnh ......................................................................................................................
Fe(OH)2 c mu ..............................................v c tnh ..................................................................................................................
Fe(OH)3 c mu ..............................................v c tnh ..................................................................................................................
CuO c mu ..............................................v c tnh ......................................... ..............................................................................
Cu(OH)2 c mu ..............................................v c tnh ......................................... ........................................................................
Cu khng tan trong HCl, nhng khi c O2 th s tan c, ptpu :..................................................................................
Hidroxyt tan trong dd NH3 l :.......................................................................................................................................
Ptpu khi dn kh NH3 i qua CuO nung nng ................................................................................................................
CuSO4 khan c mu ............................................CuSO4.5H2O c mu..................................................
Bc c mu en khi tip xc vi kk hoc hi nc c mt H2S ptpu :..........................................................................
Ptpu ca vng tan trong nc cng toan :.....................................................................................................................

MT S PHN NG HO HC THNG GP GLUCOZO

Xt,t0

CH3COOCH2[CHOOCCH3]4CHO + H2O
1.CH2OH[CHOH]4CHO+5CH3COOH

(pentaaxetyl glucoz)
Ni,t 0

2. CH2OH[CHOH]4CHO + H2 CH2OH[CHOH]4CH2OH
Sobit (Sobitol)
t0
3. CH2OH[CHOH]4CHO + 2Cu(OH)2
CH2OH[CHOH]4COOH + Cu2O + +2H2O
to
4. CH 2OH[CHOH]4 CHO 2[Ag(NH3 ) 2 ]OH
CH 2 OH[CHOH]4 COONH 4 2Ag 3NH3 H2 O
amoni gluconat
5. C6H12O6

Men ru

7. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O

2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Axit lactic (axit sa chua)

Men

nC6H12O6
Hoac H+

(Glucoz)

(Tinh bt)
9. 6HCHO

Ca(OH)2

CU HI HA 12

6. C6H12O6

Men lactic

glucoz

2CH3CHOHCOOH

8. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O
(Xenluloz)

nC6H12O6
xt: H+

(Glucoz)

C6H12O6

TN HNG U H 2013

TRANG 6/14

6
CH2OH
H
4

6
CH2OH

OH

HCl

+ HOCH3

OH

OH

2
OH

OH

OH

10.

H
1

OCH3

2
OH

+ H2O

metyl -glucozit
OH

CH2OH[CHOH]4CHO
11. CH2OH[CHOH]3COCH2OH

12. CH2OH[CHOH]4CHO + Br2 + H2O

CH2OH[CHOH]4COOH + 2HBr
13. CH2OH[CHOH]4COOH + Fe3+
to phc mu vng xanh.
H SO

loang

2 4
14. C12H22O11 + H2O
C6H12O6(Glucoz) + C6H12O 6(Fructoz)

15. C12H22O11 + Ca(OH)2 + H2O

C12H22O11.CaO.2H2O
16. C12H22O11.CaO.2H2O + CO2
C12H22O11 + CaCO3+ 2H2O
Axit vo c loang, t 0

17. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O

hoac men

nC6H12O6

tinh bt

glucoz

18. 6nCO2 + 5nH2O

Diep luc

a/s mat tri

(C6H10O5)n
0

Axit vo c loang, t

nC6H12O6

19. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O

Xenluloz

glucoz

20. [C6H7O2(OH)3]n + 3nHONO2

(HNO3)

H2SO4 , t 0

[C

6H7O2(ONO2) 3]n + 3nH2O

xenluloz trinitrat

MT S PHN NG HO HC THNG GP AMIN-AMINO AXIT

NaNO + HCl

2
1. C2H5NH2 + HONO

C2H5OH + N2 + H2O
+
NaNO + HCl
2
2. C6H5NH2+HONO+HCl

C H N N Cl +2H2O
6 5

+
3. C H N N Cl + H2O
C6H5OH + N2+ HCl
6 5

t0

4. R(R)N H +HO N=O

R(R)N N =O + H2O

(nitroso mu vng)

CH3 NH3+ + OH5. CH3 NH2 + H2O

6. CH3NH2 + HCOOH
HCOONH3CH3
metylamoni fomiat

7. C6H5NH2 + HCl
C6H5NH3Cl phenylamoni clorua

8. CH3NH3Cl + NaOH
CH3NH2 + NaCl + H2O

9. C6H5NH2 + CH3COOH
CH3COONH3C6H5

10. C6H5NH2 + H2SO4

C6H5NH3HSO4

11. 2C6H5NH2 + H2SO 4

[C6H5NH3]2SO4

H2N

+ H2SO4

180oC

H2N

12.
13.

SO3H

+ H2O

NH2

NH2
Br

(dd)

Br

+ 3HBr(dd)

+ 3Br2(dd)
Br

Fe + HCl RNH + 2H O
14. RNO2 + 6 H

2
2

Fe + HCl C H NH + 2H O
15. C6H5NO2 + 6 H
6 5
2
2

Cng c th vit: 16. RNO2 + 6HCl + 3Fe

RNH2 + 3FeCl2 + 2H2O
Al O

2 3,
17. R OH + NH3
RNH2 + H2O
Al O

Al O

2 3,
18. 2R OH + NH3
(R)2NH + 2H2O
C H OH

2 3,
19. 3R OH + NH3
(R)3N + 3H2O

2 5
20. R Cl + NH3
R NH2 + HCl
1000 C

21. R NH2 + HCl

R NH3Cl

2 5
22. R Cl + NH3
R NH3Cl
1000 C

CU HI HA 12

C H OH

TN HNG U H 2013

TRANG 7/14

23. R NH3Cl + NaOH

C H OH

R NH2 + NaCl + H2O

2 5
24. 2R Cl + NH3
(R)2NH + 2HCl
1000 C

C H OH

2 5
25. 3R Cl + NH3
(R)3N + 3HCl
1000 C

H2NRCOO- + H+

H3N+R COO26. H2NRCOOH

27. H2NR(COOH)a + aNaOH

H2N(COONa)a + aH2O
28. 2(H2N)b R(COOH)a + aBa(OH)2
[(H2N)bR(COO)a]2Baa + 2aH2O
29. H2NRCOOH + Na
H2NRCOONa +

1
H2
2

30. (H2N)b R (COOH)a + aNa

(H2N)bR(COONa)a +

a
2

H2

31. 2(H2N)b R(COOH)a + aNa2O

2(H2N)b R(COONa)a + aH2O
HCl
32. H2NRCOOH + ROH

H2NRCOOR + H2O

HCl
33. H2NRCOOH + ROH + HCl

[H3N+RCOOR ]Cl- + H2O

34. [H3N+RCOOR]Cl- + NH3

H2NRCOOR + NH4Cl
35. H2NRCOOH + HCl
ClH3NRCOOH
36. 2(H2N)b R(COOH)a + bH2SO4
[(H3N)bR(COOH)a]2(SO4)b
37. ClH3NRCOOH + 2NaOH
H2NRCOONa + NaCl + H2O
HCl

38. H2NRCOOH + HONO

HORCOOH + N2 + H2O
39.
40.

nH2N[CH2]5COOH
nH2N[CH2]6COOH

xt, to, p

NH[CH2]5CO n + nH2O

xt, to, p

HN[CH2]6CO n + nH2O

41. CH3CH(Br)COOH + 3NH3

CH3CH(NH2)COONH4 + NH4Br
MT S PHN NG HO HC THNG GP POLIME
1. Nha
a) Nha PE

nCH2

CH2

xt, to, p

etilen
b) Nha PVC
nCH2

CH

xt, t o, p

CH2

CH2 n
polietilen(PE)

CH2

Cl

poli(vinyl clorua) (PVC)

vinyl clorua
c) Nha PS

nCH CH2
C6H5

CH n
Cl

xt, to, p

CH CH2 n
C6H5

d) Nha PVA

nCH2

CH OCOCH3

xt, to, p

CH CH2 n
OCOCH3

Thu phn PVA trong mi trng kim:

CH2 n + nNaOH
OCOCH3
CH

to

CH2

CH n + nCH3COONa
OH

e) Nha PMM (thu tinh hu c - plexiglas)

CU HI HA 12

TN HNG U H 2013

TRANG 8/14

nCH2

CH

CH3

xt, to, p

COOCH3

CH CH2 n
COOCH3

CH3
metyl metacrylat

poli(metyl metacrylat) (PMM)

f) Nha PPF
Poli(phenol - fomanehit) (PPF) c 3 dng: nha novolac, nha rezol, nha rezit.
Nha novolac: Nu d phenol v xc tc axit.
OH

OH
+

H ,t

+ nHCHO

CH2

+ nH2O

Nha rezol: Nu d fomanehit v xc tc baz.

OH

...

CH2

CH2

CH2

OH

...

CH2

CH2OH

Nha rezit (nha bakelt): Nha rezol nng chy (150oC) v ngui thu c nha c cu trc mng li khng gian.

...
CH2
OH

...

H2C

OH
CH2

CH2

CH2

...

CH2

...

OH
CH2

CH2
OH

...

CH2

H2C

CH2

OH

OH
CH2

...

2. Cao su
a) Cao su buna
Na , t 0

nCH2=CHCH=CH2

buta-1,3-ien (butaien)

CH 2 CH CH CH 2

polibutaien (cao su buna)

b) Cao su isopren
nCH2

C CH

CH2

xt, to, p

CH3
2-metylbuta-1,3-dien (isopren)

CH2

C CH CH2 n
CH3
poliisopren (cao su isopren)

c) Cao su buna S
nCH2

o
CH CH CH2 + nCH CH2 t , p, xt

CH2

CH

CH CH2

C6H5

CH

CH2 n

C6H5

d) Cao su buna N
nCH2

o
CH CH CH2 + nCH CH2 t , p, xt

CH2

CH CH CH2

CN

CH CH2

CN

e) Cao su clopren

nCH2

CH

C
Cl

CU HI HA 12

CH2

to, p, xt

CH2

CH

CH2

Cl
TN HNG U H 2013

TRANG 9/14

f) Cao su flopren
nCH2

CH

xt, to , p

CH2

CH2

C CH
F

CH2 n

3. T
a) T capron (nilon 6)
xt, to, p

nH2N[CH2]5COOH
CH2

CH2

CH2

CH2

CH2
C=O
NH

NH[CH2]5CO n + nH2O

xt, to, p

NH[CH2]5CO n

b) T enang (nilon 7)

nH2N[CH2]6COOH

xt, to, p

HN[CH2]6CO n + nH2O

c) T nilon 6,6)
nNH2[CH2]6NH2 + nHOOC[CH2]4COOH

xt, to, p

NH[CH2]6NHCO[CH2]4CO n + 2nH2O

d) T clorin
CH2

CH

CH2

CH

Cl

Cl

n
2

Cl2

xt, to, p

CH2

CH

CH

CH

Cl

Cl

Cl

n
+ HCl
2

e) T dacron (lapsan)
nHOOC C6H4 COOH + nHO CH2 CH2
axit terephtalic
etylen glicol

xt, to, p

OH

CO

C6H4 CO O CH2 CH2 O n + 2nH2O

poli(etylen terephtalat) (lapsan)

MT S PHN NG THNG GP KIM LOI

t0

1. 2Fe + 3Cl2
2FeCl3

2. Fe + S

t0

FeS

3. 3Fe + 2O2
Fe3O4

4. Fe + 2HCl
FeCl2 + H2

5. Fe + 4HNO3
Fe(NO3)3 + NO + 2H2O

6. Fe + H2O FeO + H2

NaOH +

7. Na + H2O

5700 C

1
H2
2

8. Ba + 2H2O
Ba(OH)2 + H2

9. Fe + CuSO4
FeSO4 + Cu

10. 2FeCl3 + Fe
3FeCl2

11. Fe2(SO4)3 + Cu
CuSO4 + 2FeSO4

12. Fe + 2AgNO3
Fe(NO3)2 + 2Ag

13. Fe + 3AgNO3, d
Fe(NO3)3 + 3Ag

14. H2 + PbO
H2O + Pb

t0

t0

t0

15. Fe2O3 + 3CO

2Fe + 3CO2

16. 3Fe3O4 + 8Al

4Al2O3 + 9Fe

pnc

pnc

17. Al2O3
2Al + 3/2 O2

18. 2NaCl
2 Na + Cl2

pnc

pnc

19. 2NaOH
2Na + O2 + H2O

20. MgCl2
Mg + Cl2

pdd

pdd

23. CuCl2
Cu + Cl2

24. CuSO4 + H2O

Cu + O2 + H2SO 4

pdd

25. 2AgNO3 + H2O

2Ag + 1/2O2 + 2HNO3

26. 2Na + 2H2O + CuSO4 Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4 + H2

MT S PHN NG HO HC THNG GP KIM LOI KIM,KIM TH V NHM

1
t0
O2
Na2O
2
3
t0
3. 2Al +
O2
Al2O3
2
1. 2Na +

CU HI HA 12

2. Mg +
4. K +

1
t0
O2
MgO
2

1
t0
Cl2
KCl
2
TN HNG U H 2013

TRANG 10/14

t0

5. Ca + Cl2
CaCl2

6. Al +

3
t0
Cl2
AlCl3
2

1
H2
8. Mg + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2
2
3
9. Al + 3HCl AlCl3 +
H2
10. 4Mg + 10HNO3 long 4Mg(NO 3)2 + NH4NO3 + 3H2O
2
t0
11. Al + 4HNO3 c
12. 4Mg + 5H2SO4 c 4MgSO4 + H2S + 4H2O
Al(NO3)3 + NO + 2H2O
t0
13. 2Al + 6H2SO4 c
Al2(SO4)3 + 3SO2 + 6H2O
7. Na + HCl NaCl +

14. 2K + 2H2O 2KOH + H2

16. 2Al + 6H2O 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2

15. Ca + 2H2O Ca(OH)2 + H2

17. 2Na + 2H2O + CuSO4 Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4 + H2

18. Mg + CuSO4 MgSO4 + Cu

19. 2Al + Fe2O3

Al2O3 + 2Fe

20. 2Al + 2NaOH + 6H2O 2Na[Al(OH)4] + 3H2

pnc
21. 2NaCl
2Na + Cl2

pnc
22. 2NaOH
2Na + O2 + H2O

pnc
23. MgCl2
Mg + Cl2

pnc
24. 2Al2O3
4Al + 3O2

pdd
25. 2NaCl + 2H2O
2NaOH + H2 + Cl2
co mang ngan

26. NaOH + CO2 NaHCO3

28. 2NaOH + CO2 Na2CO3 + H2O
30. NaOH + HCl NaCl + H2O

27. Ca(OH)2 + 2CO2 Ca(HCO3)2

29. Ca(OH)2 + CO2 CaCO3 + H2O
31. 2NaOH + CuSO4 Na2SO4 + Cu(OH)2

32. Ca(OH)2 + Na2CO3 2NaOH + CaCO3

33. 2NaHCO3
Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O

t0

t0

t0

t0

34. Ca(HCO3)2
CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O
36. NaHCO 3 + HCl NaCl + CO2 + H2O
38. Na2CO3 + 2HCl 2NaCl + H2O + CO2

35. Mg(HCO3)2
MgCO3 + CO2 + H2O
37. NaHCO 3 + NaOH Na2CO 3 + H2O
39. CaCO3 + 2HCl CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

Ca(HCO3)2
40. CaCO3 + H2O + CO2

41. CaCO3
CaO + CO2

t0

t0

t0

42. 2KNO3
2KNO2 + O2

43. 2KNO3 + 3C + S
N2 + 3CO2 + K2S

t0

t0

44. Ca(NO3)2
45. 2Mg(NO3)2
Ca(NO2)2 + O2
2MgO + 4NO2 + O2
46. Ca(HCO3)2 + Ca(OH)2 2CaCO3 + 2H2O
47. Ca(HCO3)2 + Na2CO3 CaCO3 + 2NaHCO3
48. Mg(OH)2 + 2NH4Cl MgCl2 + 2NH3 + 2H2O
49. Mg2+ + HPO42- + NH3 MgNH4PO4
(mu trng)
50. Al2O3 + 6HCl 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
51. Al2O3 + 2NaOH + 3H2O 2Na[Al(OH)4]
52. Al(OH)3 + 3HCl AlCl3 + 3H2O
53. Al(OH)3 + NaOH Na[Al(OH)4]
t0

55. 2Al(OH)3
Al2O3 + 3H2O

54. AlCl3 + 3NH3 + 3H2O Al(OH)3 + 3NH4Cl

CROM ST NG V HP CHT
A MT S VN L THUYT CN NM VNG
1. Crom St ng
- Cu hnh electron nguyn t Cr : [Ar]3d54s1; Fe : [Ar]3d64s2, Cu : [Ar]3d104s1.
0

- Th in cc chun E Cr3+ /Cr = -0,74V; E Fe2+ /Fe = -0,44V; E Fe3+ /Fe2 = 0,77V, E Cu 2+ /Cu = 0,34V.
2. S minh ho tnh cht ho hc ca crom
+ O2, t0

+ NH3

Cr2O3 (r)

+ bt Al

Nc

+ Cl2, t0

Cr

HCl

H2SO4(l)

Cr (dd)

Kim

CrCl3 (r)
+ Cl2
+Zn

Axit

Cr(OH)2

CrO3

+3

Cr

H2CrO4
H2Cr2O7
+Br2

(dd)

+SO2, KI

+6

Cr (dd)

Axit
+(O2+H2O)

Cr(OH)3
Kim
[Cr(OH)4]-

CU HI HA 12

TN HNG U H 2013

TRANG 11/14

S oxi ho +2
- Tnh kh.
- Oxit v hiroxit c
tnh baz.

S oxi ho +3
- Tnh kh v tnh oxi ho.
- Oxit v hiroxit c tnh lng
tnh.

S oxi ho +6
- Tnh oxi ho.
- Oxit v hiroxit c tnh
axit.

3. S minh ho tnh cht ho hc ca st v hp cht

+ S, t0

FeS (r)

+ O2, t0

Fe3O4

+ CO, t0

(r)

+Khng kh v nc

Fe

Fe2O3.xH2O (g)

+Cl2
HCl, H2SO4 (l)
dd mui

FeCl3 (r)
Fe3+ (dd)

+ Cl2, +KMnO4

2+

Fe (dd)

+ Fe, +Cu, +KI

OH- H+

H+
(H2O + O2)

Fe(OH)2

Fe(OH)3
OH-

ddHNO3,H2SO4c nng,ddAgNO3d

S oxi ho +2
- Tnh kh.
- Oxit v hiroxit c tnh baz.

Fe3+ (dd)

S oxi ho +3
- Tnh oxi ho.
- Oxit v hiroxit c tnh baz.

4. S minh ho tnh cht ho hc ng

[Cu(NH3)4]2+
NH3

Cu(OH)2
-

OH

HCl + O2, HNO3, H2SO4

dd FeCl3, AgNO3

Kt tinh

Cu2+ (dd)

CuSO4.5H2O

Cu(NO3)2.3H2O
+

Cu

Khng kh, t0

CuO (en)

Kh Clo kh

Cu2O ()

t0

Cht kh CO, NH3, t0

Khng khi m

Khng kh, 10000C

CuCO3.Cu(OH)2 (r)
CuCl2 (r)
S oxi ho +2

- Tnh oxi ho.

- Oxit v hiroxit c tnh baz.
5. S lc v cc kim loi Ag, Au, Ni, Zn, Sn, Pb

S oxi ho
Eo(V)

Ag
+1, (+2)
Ag+/Ag
+0,08

Au
+1, +3
Au3+/Au
+1,5

Ni
+2, (+3)
Ni2+/Ni
-0,26

Zn
+2
Zn 2+/Zn
-0,76

Sn
+2, +4
Sn2+/Sn
-0,14

Pb
+2, +4
Pb2+/Pb
-0,13

Tnh kh

Rt yu

Rt yu

T.Bnh

Mnh

Yu

Yu

CU HI HA 12

TN HNG U H 2013

TRANG 12/14

B - MT S PHN NG HO HC THNG GP
t0

1. Fe + S
FeS.

Fe3O4.

FeCl2 + H2.

2.

3Fe + 2O2

4.

Fe + 2HCl

6.

2Fe + 6H2SO4 c

3. 2Fe + 3Cl2

2FeCl3.

FeSO4 + H2.
7. Fe + 4HNO3 long

Fe(NO3)3 + NO + 2H2O.
9. Fe (d) + HNO3
Fe(NO3)2 + .....
11. Fe + CuSO4
FeSO4 + Cu.
13. Fe + 3AgNO3 (d)
Fe(NO3)3 + ....
5. Fe + H2SO4 long

15. Fe + H2O

8. Fe + 6HNO3 c

Fe2(SO4)3 + 3SO2 + 6H2O.

Fe(NO3)3 + 3NO2 + 3H2O.

FeSO4 + ....

Fe(NO3)2 + 2Ag.
5700 C

Fe3O4 + 4H2.

10.

Fe (d) + H2SO4 (c)

12.

Fe + 2AgNO3

14.

3Fe + 4H2O

20.

FeO + CO
Fe + CO2.

5700 C

FeO + H2.

19. FeO + 2HCl

FeCl2 + H2O.

t0

21. Fe(OH)2 + 2HCl

FeCl2 + 2H2O.

22. Fe(OH)2 + H2SO4

FeSO4 + 2H2O.

4Fe(OH)3.
24. FeCl2 + 2NaOH

Fe(OH)2 + 2NaCl.
2FeCl2 + Cl2

2FeCl3.
10FeSO4 + 2KMnO4 + 8H2SO4
5Fe2(SO4)3 + K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 8H2O.

23. 4Fe(OH)2 + O2 + 2H2O

25.
26.

27.
29
31
33.
35.
37.
39.
41.
43.
45.
47.
49.
51.
53.
55.
57.
59.
61.
63.
65.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
78.
80.

t
t
28. Fe2O3 + CO

2Fe3O4 + CO2.
2FeO + CO2.
0
t
.Fe2O3 + 3CO

2Fe + 3CO2.
30. Fe2O3 + 3H2SO 4long
Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O.
.Fe2O3 + 6HCl

2FeCl3 + 3H2O.
32. Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4
Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O.
FeCl3 + 3NaOH
Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl.
34. 2FeCl3 + Fe

3FeCl2.
2FeCl3 + Cu

2FeCl2 + CuCl2.
36. 2FeCl3 + 2KI
2FeCl2 + 2KCl + I2.
t0
2Fe(OH)3
38. 2Fe(OH)3 + 3H2 SO4
Fe2O3 + 3H2O.
Fe2(SO4)3 + 6H2O.
Fe(OH)3 + 3HCl
40. 2FeS2 + 14H2SO4
FeCl3 + 3H2O.
Fe2(SO4)3 + 15SO2 + 14H2O.
t0
t0
4FeS2 + 11O2

2Fe2O3 + 8SO2. 42. Cr + 3O2

2Cr2O3.
t0
t0
2Cr + 3Cl2
44. 2Cr + 3S

2CrCl3.

Cr2S3.
Cr + 2HCl
46. Cr + H2SO 4

CrCl2 + H2.
CrSO4 + H2.
to
2Cr + 3SnCl2
2CrCl3 + 3Sn.
48. 4Cr(OH)2 + O2 + 2H2O
4Cr(OH)3.
Cr(OH)2 + 2HCl
CrCl2 + 2H2O.
50. Cr(OH)3 + NaOH

Na[Cr(OH)4] (hay NaCrO2).

to
Cr(OH)3 + 3HCl
52. 2Cr(OH)3
CrCl3 + 3H2O.
Cr2O3 + 3H2O.
1000 C
2CrO + O2 2Cr2O3.
54. CrO + 2HCl
CrCl2 + H2O.
Cr2O3 + 3H2SO4
Cr2(SO4)3 + 3H2O.
56. 2Cr2O3 + 8NaOH + 3O2
4Na2CrO4 + 4H2O.
t0
Cr2O3 + 2Al
58. CrO3 + H2O
2Cr + Al2O3.

H2CrO4.
4200 C
2CrO3 + H2O

H2Cr2O7.
60. 4CrO3

2Cr2O3 + 3O2.
2CrO3 + 2NH3
Cr2O3 + N2 + 3H2O.
62. 4CrCl2 + O2 + 4HCl
4CrCl3 + 2H2O.
CrCl2 + 2NaOH
Cr(OH)2 + 2NaCl.
64. 2CrCl2 + Cl2
2CrCl3.
2CrCl3 + Zn
ZnCl2 + 2CrCl2.
66. CrCl3 + 3NaOH
Cr(OH)3 + 3NaCl.
2CrCl3 + 3Cl2 + 16NaOH
2Na2CrO4 + 12NaCl + 8H2O.
2NaCrO2 + 3Br2 + 8NaOH
2Na2CrO4 + 6NaBr +4H2O
2Na2Cr2O7 + 3C
2Na2CO3 + CO2 + 2Cr2O3
Na2Cr2 O7 + S
Na2SO4 + Cr2O3.
Na2Cr2O7 + 14HCl
2CrCl3 + 2NaCl +3Cl2+ 7H2O.
K2Cr2 O7 + 3H2S + 4H2SO4
Cr2(SO4)3 +3S + K2SO4 + 7H2O.
K2Cr2 O7 + 3K2SO3 + 4H2 SO4
Cr2(SO4)3 + 4K2SO4 + 4H2O.
K2Cr2 O7+6KI+7H2SO4
Cr2(SO4)3+4K2SO4+3I2+7H2O.
K2Cr2O7 + 6FeSO4 + 7H2SO4
3Fe2(SO4)3 + Cr2(SO4)3 + K2SO4 + 7H2O.
t0
t0
(NH4)2Cr2O 7
77. 2Na2Cr2O7
Cr2O3 + N2 + 4H2O.
2Na2O + 2Cr2O3 + 3O2.
t0
2Na2CrO4 + H2SO4
Na2Cr2O7 + Na2SO4 + H2O
79. Cu + Cl2

CuCl2.
t0
t0
2Cu + O2
81. Cu + S

2CuO.

CuS.

3Fe2O3 + CO

CU HI HA 12

TN HNG U H 2013

TRANG 13/14

82.
83.
84.
85.
87.
88.

CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O.

Cu + 4HNO3 c

Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO2 + 2H2O.

3Cu + 8HNO3 long

3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O.

Cu + 2AgNO3
Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag.
86.
Cu + 2FeCl3
CuCl2 + 2FeCl2.
3Cu + 8NaNO3 + 4H2SO4
3Cu(NO3)2 + 4Na2SO4 + 2NO + 4H2O.
2Cu + 4HCl + O2
2CuCl2 + 2H2O
89. CuO + H2SO4

CuSO4 + H2O.
Cu + 2H2SO4 c

92.

CuCl2 + H2O.
t0
CuO + CO
Cu + CO2.

94.

CuO + Cu
Cu2O.

96.

Cu(OH)2 + 2HCl

90.

98.
100.

CuO + 2HCl

91.

t0

93. 3CuO + 2NH3

N2 + 3Cu + 3H2O.

t0

95. Cu2O + H2SO4 long

CuSO4 + Cu + H2O.

CuCl2 + 2H2O.

97. Cu(OH)2 + H2SO4

CuSO4 + 2H2O.

t0

CuO + H2O.

Cu(OH)2
t

t0

CuO + H2
Cu + H2O.

99.

Cu(OH)2 + 4NH3

[Cu(NH3)4]2+ + 2OH-.

ien phan dung dch

2Cu(NO3)2
2CuO + 2NO2 + 3O2.

101. CuCl2
Cu + Cl2.

ien phan dung dch

+ 2H2O
2Cu + 4HNO3 + O2.

102.

2Cu(NO3)2

103.

2CuSO4 + 2H2 O
2Cu + 2H2SO4 + O2.

104.

CuCO3.Cu(OH)2
2CuO + CO2 + H2O.

106.

CuS + 4H2SO4 c

107.

2Ni + O2
2NiO.

109.

Zn + O2
2ZnO.

111.

Zn + Cl2
ZnCl2.

113.

Pb + S

PbS.

114. 3Pb + 8HNO3 long

3Pb(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O.

115.
117.

Sn + 2HCl

SnCl2 + H2.

116.

118.

Ag + 2HNO3(c)
AgNO3 + NO2 + H2O.

119.

2Ag + 2H2S + O2
2Ag2S + 2H2O.

120.

2Ag + O3
Ag2O + O2.

121.

Ag2O + H2 O2
2Ag + H2O + O2.

ien phan dung dch

t0

105.

CuS + 2AgNO3

2AgS + Cu(NO3)2.

CuSO4 + 4SO2 + 4H2O.

5000 C

NiCl2.
t0
110. Zn + S

ZnS.
t0
112. 2Pb + O2
2PbO.

108.

t0

t0

Ni + Cl2

Sn + O2

SnO2.

5Sn2 2MnO4 16 H 5Sn 4 2Mn 2 8H 2O.

t0

122.

2AgNO3
2Ag + 2NO2 + O2.

123.

4AgNO3 + 2H2O
4Ag + 4HNO3 + O2.

124.

Au +HNO3 + 3HCl
AuCl3 + 2H2O + NO.

ien phan dung dch

Su tm v b sung t nhiu ngun bi

ThayHungHoaHoc@gmail.com
0945.86.84.82 ; 01674.32.34.30 ; 01883.35.75.35

CU HI HA 12

TN HNG U H 2013

TRANG 14/14