Yzuc 7S3.2(497.

11)
BeCNa FIeNO
CflHqHOCTH MEI3Y rflACOBHMA
CPIICKor OCMorflACHor IIOJAI-bA - IIPHflor
AHAflMTHqKOM IIPOyqABAI-bY UPKBEHor IIOJAI-bA
CA>KETAK: Tessa OBe CTYLlHje cy aajsaa-rajaaja BHLlOBH rtpoxcavatsa rnacosa cprr-
cxor nojan,a KOjH cy npeCYLlHH sa pasvaeaarse 3aKOHIfTOCTH OCMOLlaCHor CHCTeMa. YBH-
LlOM Y MY3HqKe napaxerpe CBHX ocav LlaCOBa If I-bHXOBHM Meoyco6HHM nopeberseu nOTBp-
ben je CTaB na ce aHa,lH30M "MHKpO" e.reverrra MO)J(e 1l0hIf no onWTHX csojcrasa OCMorna-
cja. YCTaHOBH-'"m CMO raxobe, na Me,lollIfjcKe KapaKTepIfCTHKecsarcor rnaca nojenaaa-rao H
I-bHXOBa Meoyco6Ha CpOllHOCT npoasnnaae If3 cneUHCpHQHOr OCMOL1aCHor CH-
CTeMa, rcoje MeoyTHM, y cpnCKOM upKBeHOM nojaisv HHje Moryhe Ha npaa nornen YOQHTH.
CaBpeMeHO CpnCKO upKBeHO rtojaa,e ce aacaasa aa CJIO:>KeHOM CI1CTeMY
ocuoinacja, y KOMe inacoeu npencraarsajv He3aBl1CHe "My3wIKe ccpepe", HO
vjenno 11 )leJIOBe je)lI1HCTBeHe ueJII1He, KOjl1 cy MebycooHO nOBe3aHl1 rrocpen-
CTBOM pa3JIWITl1X MeJIO)ll1jcKO-epOpManHI1X npanuana. Y nocaaaunsmr npoy-
qaBafbl1Ma HOBl1je cpncxe rioja-nee rpanaunje nerarsao cy I1Cnl1TI1BaHe rcaparc-
Tepl1CTI1Ke rnacosa noje)lI1HaQHO,1 a TeK je MaJII1 fipoj panosa I1MaO aa TeMY
I1CTpa:>KI1Bafbe fbl1XOBI1X y3ajaMHl1X Be3a.
2
UI1Jb namer pana je na rtpnaepv npenacxonno CTI1Xl1pa aa ae-repn.v, aa
.Focuoou eoseax", aJII1 11 OCTaJlI1X rrecava 113 OCMOl.llaCHUKa CTeBaHa Mo-
I Petar Bingulac, Crkvena muzika u Jugoslaviji - Srbija, y: Muzicka enciklopedija I, Za-
greb 1977; llHMHTpHje Crecpaaosah, Melody Construction in Byzantine Chant, in: Actes du XVIIle
Congres international d'Etudes byzantines I, Eeorpan 1963; MCTH, llpU.;101 al-W,1U3U "MOKpw-bLfe-
80Z" OCMOZ.;wcHuKa, y: 360pHHK panosa 0 CTeBaHy Moxparsuv, Eeorpan 1971, 5-13; AHa CTe-
epaHOBHh, H08U iipU.;103U uopebeicy xapnoeawcoi U tieotpaocxot aojana na upuuepy OCMOZ.;W-
CHUKa Kopuenuja CUiaHK0811na U Ciueeana MOKpalUL{a, Pa3BHTaK. 3ajeQap 1991, 1-2; Becna
MH.'1HHKOBHh (Ilene), Ciuuxupe ua .Fociioou 8038ax" y HoUiHUM sauucuua 19. U C iiOLfeUiKa 20.
eexa, llHnJlOMCKH pall onopaaen aa <PaKymeTy MY3HQKHX yMeTHocTH y Eeorparrv 1994, pvxo-
nHC; POMaHa PH6Hh, Yl,l6eHUK upxeeuoi uojan.a II iipaeuna Bpauxa Lleejuha y paseojy uoeujet
CpiiCKOZ upxeeuoi uojana, nHflJIOMCKH pall o1l6paI-beH aa <paKyJITeTy MY3HQKHX yMeTHocTH y Eeo-
rpanv 1995, PYKOflHC; MBaHa Ilepxoaan, Ananuiuuuxa ciuyouja uenoouja CpfiCKOI OCWOLwcHuKa
y saaucuua Bon.aputta-Tajutanoeuha U Moxpaisua. Ilutuaue oupaeoauociuu iiooene ua ap.io-
8aLfKO U 6eozpaOcKo uojatee, llHflJIOMCKH pall onopauea aa <PaKyJlTeTy MY3HQKHX yMeTHocTH y
Eeorpazrv 1995, PYKOflHC; MCTa, Mysuxa CpiiCKOI OCMoIAacHuKa 113MelJy 1850. U 1914. toouue,
MarHcTapcKH pan onoparsea na <paKymeTy MY3HQKHX yMeTHocTH y Eeorpanv 1997, pvxonac.
2 KOCTa Il. MaHojJlOBHh, npenrosop aa OiiglUie uojan-e Ciueeana Moxpan.ua, Beorpan
1935, 9; MBaHa Ilepxoann, AHa.;l11UiuLfKa caiyouja uenoouxe CpiiCKOZ Ocuotnacnuxa y sauucuua
Bon.apuha-Tajuianoeuha U C. Moxpateua, HOBH 3ByK, 6, Beorpan 1995, 168; Jenena HOBaK, Me-
nooujcxe CAULfHOcUiu z.WC08a OCMOI/wcHuKa CUi. Moxpau.ua, HOBH 3ByK 11, Eeorpan 1996;
123-131.
67
xparsua,' yKa:>KeMO na nexe 011 KapaKTepHCTHLfHHX BH1l0Ba npoxcnuan.a rna-
COBa KOjH cy rrpecvnan aa paavveaan,e nocrojehnx 3aKOHHTOCTH CHCTeMa
ocvor.nacja. Kao rrOfla3HIIITe y epopMHpaI-bY xparepnjvsra aHaJ1HTWfKor MeTO-
na rrOCJIy:>KHJIa cy nsa, y caspevenoj HayUH naxceha npncrvrra y rtpovxauan.v
ocofienocrn BH3aHTHjcKor, 01lHOCHO HOBHjer rp-ncor H cpncxor OCMOrJIaCHOr
nojarsa, rcoje CMO 06pa3JIO:>KHJIH y nOLfeTKY pana.
Y aHaJIH3H CMO nOIIIJIH 011 carnenasan.a nojennna-ranx MY3HLfKHX napa-
MeTapa KOjH xapatcrepanrv MenOllHjcKy opraanaaunjv rroverrvre BpCTe CTHXH-
pa: JIeCTBHLfHH HH3, TOHCKH aM6HTyc, TOHOBH KOjH npencraan.ajv Ba:>KHa Me-
nonnjcxa vnopnurra, Meby xojnva je noceoao sna-rajaa sanpunm TOH, THn
MeJ101lHjcKe CTpyKTYpe H MeJIOllHjcKH ofipacun, tcao H 3HaLfajHe PHTMHLfKo-Me-
nonnjcxe cpopvvne" YHyrap I-bHX. lIpyra epa3a aHaJIH3e nonpasvxeaana je rro-
pebesse OBaKO H31lBojeHHx enexeaara y pa3JIHLfHTHM rJIaCOBHMa, H TO uajnpe
OHHX KOjH cy Y 01lHOCY nIaBHH - nnaranmr, a 3aTHM H CBHX aajezmo. Tpara-
I-be aa reunco YOLfJbHBHM nonvnapnocrnaa Meby nojeznnraa MeJIOllHjcKHM na-
paaerpaxa y pa3JIHLfHTHM rJIaCOBHMa cpncrcor OCMOIJWCHUKa, 6HJIO je MOTH-
BHcaHO Ca3HaI-bHMa xoja cy npOHCTeKJIa H3 vnopennor npoyqaBaI-ba cpncrce H
rp-nce noja-nce rpamnraje epopMHpaHe y rrpoumov nexv.
* * *
Y caapeveaoj HayUH nocroje pa3JIHLfHTa CXBaTaI-ba rrojxrosa i.iac H OCMO-
inacje.: Hajpacrrpocrpatseaaja je CTaB na CBaKH r.nac rtpencranrsa rpyny I-be-
My CBojcTBeHHX nanena, LfHja ce cneUHepHLfHOCT or.nena y MeJIOllHjcKHM cpop-
MyJIaMa, 01lHOCHO 06paCUHMa.
6
Tpe6a HCTanHna npov-raaaoun KOjH aacrvna-
jy novenvro MHlllJbeI-be y aHaJIHTHLfKHM onHCHMa r JIaCOBa nasone H I-bHXOBe
3 CTeBaH Crojaaoaan Moxparsau, OCAtOl.'WCHUK. Eeorpan 1908; najnoanje H3IIal-he y: Ca-
6paHa oena eta. ca: MOKpaML{a, KI-h. 7, Eeorpan 1995.
4 HanOMHl-heMO na non flOjMOM otipasau nonpaavveaavo Me.1onHjy YHjl1 ce no-rerax 11 xpaj
noxnanajv ca rpaaauava KOJl0Ha .aOK rrojasr cjjopJ>1Y/w KOPI1CTI1MO y 3Hayel-hY pHTMI1YKO-Me,10-
nnjcxor MOTI1Ba yHyTap o6pacua. lleTaJbHO ofipaanoxcetse OBI1X TepMI1H0J10WKI1X onpennnua 113-
He.ll1 CMO y panv Ilpu.toi ueiuooonotuju iipoyuaean,a CpfiCKOI l(pK6eHOI itojau.a, 113.10)/(eHOM na
HayYHOM cxvrrv y OKBI1PY XXXII MOKpal-hyeBI1X nana y HeroTI1HY 1997. ronane (v WTaMnl1).
5 0 CI1CTeMY ocvor.nacja nocrojn Bp,10 OOI1MHa .urreparvpa. HaBonl1MO nexe on HaC:IOBa
xoje CMO y pany KOPI1CTI1.'1H: H. J. W. Tillyard, The Modes in Byzantine Music. Annual of the Bri-
tish School at Athens XXII (\ 916-1918), 133-156; E. Wellesz, Die Struktur des serbischen Ok-
toechos, Zeitschrift fi.ir Musikwissenschaft II (\919-1920). 140-148; A. Gastoue, Uber die 8
Tone. die authentischen und die plagalen, Kirchenmusikalisches Jahrbuch XXV (1930). 25-30;
E. Werner. The Origin of the Eight Modes of Music (Octoechos). A Study in Musical Symbolism,
Hebrew Union College Annual XXI, (Cincinati 1948). 211-255; J. Chailey, Le mythe des modes
grecs. Acta Musicologica XXVIII (1956), 137-163; Todun, N oyOO1J nuepa, Emornuovncf
E1tETllPl<; 0aEOAOYIKTl<; L;(OATl<; ITaVE1tlaTllIJ10 0EO'acxAovlKll<; 17 (1972), 275-322; D. Petro-
vic, Osmoglasnik u murickoj tradiciji Juinih Slovena. Beograd 1982, 1-9;
A. E. H OKW1jXOt; aT1JV dA1JVIK1j I..clTOVppylK1j uvovpcapia. 0EO'acxAovlKll
1985; K. \U;(o<;. To ocuin XOV miotnua T1Jt; pOVaLK1jt; cKd'WtaaTlK1jt; IWl
et;. (KO. r. XCXTS1l8EOOWpOU), NEU1tOAt<;-KpTlTll<; 1980.
o OBaKBo TYMayel-he cpehe ce vrnasno y sanaruroj 11 nauroj My311KOJ10UlKOj .nrreparvpn.
Ynop: E. Wellesz, Das Serbische Oktoechos und die Kirchentone, Musica Sacra, 50 Jahrgang,
Heft 2, Regensburg 1917, 17-19; Die Struktur des serbischen Oktoechos. Zeitschrift fi.ir Musik-
wissenschaft, II. Leipzig 1919-1920. 140-141, II. Ilerpoaah, OCWOl.1UCHUK-OCH06HU aojO'1KU
360pHUK y cpucxoj apG60C.flG6Hoj iupaouuuju; 360pHHK panosa ca HayYHOr cxvna Iler ajexosa
OKTOHxa - npae urrasmaae nl1pl1,1114He Kl-hl1re Ha c.l0BeHCKOM ivrv. Ilonropaua 1996, 105-116.
68
KapaKTepl1CTl1YHe TOHCKe H1130Be, ann l1X He rvua-re xao onpebene neciiieu-i-
He Tl1rrOBe. OCMOLTJacje ce naxne, oojaunsana xao cxvn xapaxrepacrmca Me-
JIOnl1Ke ocav rnacona. Ho, aHaJI113e B113aHTl1jcKe upxaeae My311Ke 11 OCMOrJIa-
CHl1X MenOnl1ja 113 cnOBeHCKl1X HeyMCKl1X pvxormca vrrvhvjv na ce 113HeTa ne-
qmHl1Ul1ja Mopa norrYHI1Tl1 rrojaum.ersea nojane na ce yeCTO y pa3JIWfl1Tl1M
rnaconnwa cpehv l1CTOBeTHe xrenonajcxe opMyne.
7
Ilpuaeiseaa aa npaxcv iroanjer cpncrcor nojaisa, auamrm-nca xreronono-
rnja xoja rrp011311na311 113 cxeararsa ocvor.nacnor Cl1CTeMa xao cxvna Meno-
nl1jcKl1X opMyJIa, BOnl1 aenornvmor 3aKJbyqUl1Ma. llocanawllil1 noxvmaja
na ce vcranone cpOnHOCTl1 Meoy r.nacomoaa CBeJIl1 cy ce l1CKJbYYl1BO ita KOH-
craroaan,e "JIVTajynl1x" MeJIOnl1jcKO-Pl1TMl1YKl1X opMyna, aJIl1 je 1130CTano
pasjaunsen.e Y3pOKa YOqeHl1X CJIl1qHOCTl1.
R
Hanoberse npernocraarce 0 nocra-
jaisv onpebene rpyrre apXeTl1nCKl1X rpopsrvna, na OCHOBy KOjl1X cy ce JOIIl y
CTapl1Hl1 OOnl1KOBaJIe Mallie l1nl1 Bl1We cmr-me napnjaare, koje cy BpeMeHOM
no-rene caMOCTaJIHO na erancrupajv,? He MO:>Ke ce CMaTpaTl1 nOBOJbHl1M o6pa-
3nO:>KellieM. Hanae, -ratc 11 Kana ce KapaKTepl1CTl1QHa MOTl1BCKa jesrpa -
opMyne, xoje npencraarsajv 3ajenHl1YKl1 ,,oHn" Bl1We r.nacosa l1nl1 Bl1IIle
nanesa y OKBl1PY jenner r.naca, ira OCHOBy aaanme xrenozmja npenosnajv 11
caMOCTaJIHO mnaoje, ueonxormo je YCTaHOBl1Tl1 llil1XOBy nocefinv yHKUl1jy
vnvrap oopacua: na JIl1 OHe l1Majy vnorv nperrosnarrsnaor l1Hl1Ul1janHor, on-
HOCHO l1HanHOr cnruana l1nl1 csojeapcae Menonl1jcKe KyJIMl1HaUl1je, na nl1
cy seaane aa onpebenv pe-r m1l1 rpvrrv pe-ra 113 xonona 11 en. On nocefiae je
Ba:>KHOCTl1 VTBpnl1Tl1 y xaxsoj cy Be311 paarnr-nrre OPMYJIe y OKBl1PY o6pa-
cua, npyrl1M peQl1Ma KaKBa je crpvxrvpa CaMl1X ofipasaua, 6ynynl1 na ce OHa
on rrraca no r.naca paannxvje, 11 aajsemhe je TaKO vcrpojena na ce MOTl1BCKa
jesrpa He Mory cnvumo npenosaarn xao caMOCTaJIHe uenaae. Hajsan, rpefia
nOMeHVTl1 na y npaxca rrojun He "Kpoje" no opMynaMa Hero rro ofipacnava,
Hl1Tl1 narc anajv 113 KOjl1X ce nerrosa ofipasau cacrojn.!''
Ha cpncrco Tpanl1U110HaJIHO rrojatse je HenOBOJbHO rrpl1MeHl1Tl1 11 l1CKJbY-
Yl1BO OHy aHaJIl1Tl1YKY MeTOnOnOrl1jy xoja rrp011311JIa311 113 Ml1IIlJbellia na OCMO-
rnacje npencraarsa vnpaso KaHOH1130BaHl1 neCTBl1QHl1 Cl1CTeM, y OKBl1PY xojer
ce rnacona rpyr1l1IIly rrpeMa 3ajenHl1QKl1M JIeCTBWml1M H1130Bl1Ma.
1I
Pa3JI0311
7 Tarco Hnp. MHJIOW BeJIHMHpOBHn nOMHI-he ras. ",lyrajyne" cpopnvne xoje ce cpehv y
smue rnacosa, a 11aHHua Ilerpoaah HCTH'-Ie na ce y XH.laHllapCKHM MY3HtJKI1M pYKonl1CI1Ma 113 18.
seka Y3 MCnl1ja,lHe cl1rHaType y nojenmnur LlaCOBI1Ma xarrcan Mory Hanl1 cpopvvne Ilpymx rna-
COBa. Ynop: M. Velimirovic, Echos. in: The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 5.
London 1980. 822; 11. neTpOBHO, Ocuoinacnu Y M}'3ULfKOj iupaouuuju JYJlCHlIX C108eHa, HaB.
llC.10 227.
8 Ynop: aanoxeav op. 2.
9 E. rCpUMaH, Busautuuucxoe JvlyCbTKOJHaHUC, Jleaanrpan 1988, 26.
10 0 "KpOjCI-hy" Y cpncxon UpKBCHOM nojaav vnop. ll. Crecpanonah, c[JCHOJvlCH YC.MCHe
iupaouuuje Y CtpCHOWCl-hy Ctpa80C,1G8HOl ,1UWypllljCKOI iiojau.a, 300PHI1K MaTMUc cpncxe sa CUCH-
CKC yMeTHocTH 11 My311Ky fip, 10-11, HOBM Call 1992, 13-16; Becna nCHO, Kpojeiee ao 06AlI-
KOW80pHU iipunuuii y upxeeuo-uojawcoj apaxcu, 300pHHK MaTI1Uc cpncxe aa CUCHCKC yMcTHOCTI1
11 My311Ky fip. 15, HOBH Call 1994, 145-154.
11 Ilorapnv OBC TC3C TCOpCTM'-Iapl1 Ha.1a3C y BI13aHTI1jcKHM TpaKTaTHMa 0 My3HUH. YKojl1Ma
nocroje llCTaJbHH ornrcn pa3JII1lJI1TI1X acnexara nOBC3HBaI-ha r,laBHHX H nnaramnrx r JIaCOBa, xao 11
OHHX KOjl1 cy 113 I-hI1X H3BelleHI1 (eco, MCCM, napaMCCI1, llHepOHM, TpHepOHH 1'1 IIp). Ynop: E. Fepu-
MaH, HCWOLfHlIKlI ao Musica practica, y: HaB. ne.no, 156-199. TaKobc, '-IBpCTC aprvueare npvxca-
69
cy canpxcaaa y CaMI1M MeJIOrpaepCKI1M rrpmnranaxra KOjl1X cy ce y CBOM panv
npanpxcanana nonjezmaxo CBI1 CpnCKH 3an11CI1BaLfI1.
Menorpacpa cy y CBOM pally 6l1JIl1 pyKoBOOeHI1 npenacxormo nenaro-
lIIKHM UI1JbeBI1Ma 11 HHCy ce 6aBl1JIl1 reopajosr npxneaor nojau,a, HHTI1 cy My
npl1cTYnaJII1 KaO reopern-tapn. Hanese cy 3anl1Cl1BaJIl1 I1Majynl1 aa nOJIa311-
lIITe TOHaJIHO cxsaran,e I-bHXOBI1X JIeCTBR4Hl1X CTpyKTypa, re cy ce y CKJIany C
TI1M OnpelleJbI1BaJII1 aa onpebenv lIypCKy, OllHOCHO MOJICKy CKaJIy (I1H F I1JII1
I1H G) I1JII1 cy nax, npeznaaxe 6eJIe)l(I1JII1 ncnpen TOHOBa. Tanaa 3anHC je, Me-
OyTI1M, 3aXTeBaO 11 vaobea.e JIeCTBI1LfHI1X npovena - MonyJIaUl1ja I1JII1 aJITe-
paunja rrojennnax TOHOBa, lIITO je nonpaavacsano nomrcasaa,e HOBI1X I1JII1
vxnarsarsa npB06l1THO YCTaHOBJbeHI1X npemaarca."
Ql1l-beHl1ua je aa cy CaBpeMeHI1 rrojun, KaO 11 OHI1 Y npOlIIJIOM nexv Lfl1je
cy njeanje 6eJIe)l(I1JII1 6POjHl1 MeJIOrpaepl1, yrJIaBHOM MY3l1LfKl1 HenI1CMeHI1,
rnac He nOI1CTOBenyjy ca JIeCTBI1UOM, HI1TI1 rJIaBHe TOHOBe, KOjH LfI1He OKO-
CHI1UY ofipacua, nO)l(I1BJbaBajy xao TOHaJIHa vnopnurra. MeOyTI1M, nOCTaBJba
ce orrpaanano mrraa,e na JII1 je KOHCTaTOBal-be oc06eHOCTl1 TOHCKI1X Hl130Ba
rJIaCOBa OCMOrJIaCHOr CI1CTeMal1 noxvuraj I-bI1XOBOr opranaacaan,a no xprrre-
pl1jyMy KapaKTepl1CTI1LfHe I1HTepBaJICKe CTpyKType 3aHCTa cavo KOHCTpyKUHja
reopem-rapa I1JII1, I1naK, nojua I1Majy "nonCBeCHO" HJII1 xatc "HeCBeCHO" 113Be-
CHe JIeCTBlfLfHe opajearnpe? H3BeCHO je na caanaaaaarse xrenonaja upxsenor
nojaa,a nonpa3yMeBa v-ren,e lfl1TaBI1X ofipaaaua nanaver, a xacnaje, y caMOM
npouecv neBHI1LfKOr nojaisa, I-bI1XOBO sapapan.e npeva nY)l(I1HI1 CTI1XOBa zta-
Tor 60rocJIy)l(6eHOr TeKCTa. Ho, 6l1THO je aarrasara 11 TO na n06pl1 nojua,
YKOJII1KO 113ry6e nOLfeTHY I1HTOHaUl1jy, vcnesajv na je nospare ouna Kalla OT-
nesajv HeKI1 on Tl1nl1lfHI1X MOTI1Ba KOjl1 nOlfl1l-bY TOHOBI1Ma KOjl1 ce naj-reurhe
nonaarsajv 11 KOjl1 npencraarsajv TOHaJIHa rexcaurra y MeJIOnl1jl1.
HMajynl1, ziaxne, y sanv rtpanunne na xojmra nojarse rro-nma y )l(I1BOj
npaKCI1, jacao je na ce no ofijaunseisa nojasa CJIl1lfHOCTH, OnHOCHO pa3JIl1Ke
Meoy rJIaCOBI1Ma nOJIa311 YKOJII1KO ce Y npoyLfaBal-by cpnCKor OCMOrJIaCHOr
nojarsa npl1MeHI1 OHa aHaJII1TI1LfKa MeTOnOJIOrl1ja xoja rrpencrasn,a cnoj rrper-
XOnHO HaBeneHI1X. CaMI1 pe3yJITaTl1 aHaJIl13e ce ornenajv npe csera y MeJIO-
nl1jcKI1M 06paCUl1Ma y xojmra je, Cjenne crpane Moryne npaTI1TI1 na-nnre no-
neaaaaaa Mal-be I1JII1 Bl1lIIe YOLfJbI1BI1X H caMOCTaJIHI1X MeJIOnl1jcKI1X cpopxrvna,
KOjl1 3al1CTa Mory 6l1Tl1 noxasarers CJIl1lfHOCTI1 Meoy rJIaCOBI1Ma; H C npvre
crpaae, y MeJIOnl1jcKI1M 06paCUl1Ma ce jacao voxaaajv KapaKTepl1CTI1Ke I1H-
TepBaJICKe crpvxrvpe nanesa onpebeaor r.naca xoja je -recro rJIaBHI1 Y3POK
l-berOBe rronvnapaocrn ca HaneBI1Ma nexor npvror r.naca,
jy H TeopeTHKoHH caspesteaor rp-ncor nojaa,a, y KojHMa ce 0 fJlaCOBHMa OCMOrJIaCHOr CHCTeMa
HCKJbyt.IHBO rosopa na OCHOBy npen03HaTJbHBHX csojcraaa JleCTBHua: epHHaJIHC H mrrepsancxa
crpvxrvpa MeJIOnHja, ananajvna - nOMHHaHTHH TOHOBH, KOjH ce jaarsajv na aaapmeunua noer-
CKHX uenana, H aajsan, OHHTOHOBH KOjH 6ynyhH MaI-be CTa6HJIHH rpamrrapajv npeMa nOMHHaHT-
HHM. Ynop: Xpuonvdou, Miva eewPYJrlKov, 123-142.
12 0TYna ce Y aauroj noja-ncoj npaxcn TOHOBH KOjHl\1a aaspruaaajv H.TJH nOt.IHI-bY MeJIOnHje
H He rperapajv tcao npasa epHHa.TJHCH, OnHOCHO HHHUHja.lHCH (npesra KojHMa ce H y BH3aHTHj-
CKOM H Y caapeueaoa rpt.IKOM nojatsv cPopMHpaJla nonena LlaCOBa), Hero xao oztpebena .ne-
CTBHt.IHH CTYnI-beBH. Ynop: C. MOKpaI-baU, npenrosop aa OCMOI/WCHUK, HaB. neno.
70
* * *
TI03HaTo je ,JIa cy XHMHorpaqn1 nmnvha fiorocrrvxcocne TeKCTOBe CTBa-
pana HCTOBpeMeHO H onronapajvhe MeJIO,JIHje, xoje cy aa rrocefian Ha"tmH rpe-
6aJIe ,JIa HCTaKHy CMHCaO pe1.fH H nopvxa. TeMaTHKa necana Ocuoinacuuxa je
rOTOBO y CBHM rJIaCOBHMa je,JIHHCTBeHa, aJIHnaje aa O,JIMeT nouenvrn ,JIa cy y
rrepnonv CTpaCHe Ce,JIMHue, H nocefiao na sacxpcaoj CJIy:>K6H, najsacrvnn,e-
HHjH npsa H rrern r JIaC, ,JIa cy cJIy:>K6e My1.feHHUHMa BpJIO 1.feCTO y 1.feTBpTOM
HJIH OCMOM rrracv HT,JI. Cneujnpa-nrocr TeMaTHKe 60rocJIy:>K6eHHX rrecaxa je
HecyMlbHBO nonpaavneaana onpebene MeJIO,JIHjcKe KapaKTepHCTHKe, HO rnrra-
lbe xoje ce rrpHpO,JIHO nanehe jecre KOjH je CyWTHHCKH MY3H1.fKH napauerap
na OCHOBy xora ce rJIaCOBH nonapasvjv HJIHnate rpvnnurv H na KOjHM ce CBe
HHBOHMa MeJIO,JIHjcKe opranaaaunje OH nojaarsvje?
"llHlbeHHua je ,JIa ce rJIaCOBH cpncicor OCMOrJIaCHOr CHCTeMa Mory none-
JIHTH rrpeva Malbe HJIH BHWe CJIH1.fHOM rarrv MeJIO,JIHjcKe crpvxrvpe. Hamre,
neh ce aa OCHOBy CJIYllIHOr vracxa Mory Y01.fl1TH ,JIa je apXHTeKTOHl1Ka rrpnor
H neror, rpetier H Ce,JIMOr rrraca nperncnna H ,JIa ce y lbHXOBHM MeJIO,JIHjcKHM
06paCUHMa jacno voxaaajv rpanaue MOTl1Ba KOjl1 ce -rarc H HH:>Ky rro nasecaoj
JIOrHUH. MeJIo,JIl1je nax, npvror H Hap01.fHTO nrecror rnaca, aJIl1 H 1.feTBpTOr l1
OCMOr KaO,JIa nspacrajv H3 je,JIHOr jesrpa, H y lbHMa CJIyWHl1M nepuanonaisev
sanaxcavo T3B. eBOJIYTl1BHH rtpmran H aarnamenv BapHjaHTHOCT.
11 na OCHOBy aHaJIl1TH1.fKOr yBH,JIa y MeJIO,JIHjcKy opraaaaauajv rJIaCOBa
cpncxor OCMOrJIaCHOr nojan.a y01.fHheMO ,JIa aajsehe CJIH1.fHOCTH rroxasvjv OHl1
rJIaCOBH KOjH cy y O,JIHOCy rJIaBHH rrJIaraJIHH.
13
I-bl1XOBH ofipacua naajv ,JIOCTa
3aje,JIHH1.fKHX enexcnara, a 1.feCT je crrv-raj ,JIa HM jenan O,JI ofipaaaua 6y,JIe nor-
rrvno HCTOBeTaH. I1HTepeCaHTHO je noueavra H zta cy MeJIO,JIl1jcKH ofipacua
KOjH npare npse CTHXOBe rrCaJIaMCKHX rrpanesa y rtpaosr l1 1.feTBpTOM r.nacv
rOTOBO H,JIeHTH1.fHO rrOHOBJbeHH Ha rr01.feTKY rrCaJIaMCKHX rrpl1rreBa rreTor l1
OCMor r naca.
Yaajasma rrOBe3aHOCT rJIaBHHX H rrJIaraJIHHX rJIaCOBa
14
vnpaso HaJIa3l1
caoje 06pa3JIO:>Kelbe y HCTOBeTHHM JIeCTBH1.fHHM Hl130BHMa KOjl1 HM ce nanase
y OCHOBH, 3aTHM y aM6HTycHMa y rcojnsra ce xpehv lbHXOBH nanesa, xao H y
13 Ha311B ayrcHTI1"1HI1, KOjl1 CC vnorpefirsasa y aanannoeaponcxoj My311"1KOj TCpMI1HOnOrH-
ja, HC cpehe ce y rp-ncoj JII1TCpaTypl1. Kao CI1HOHI1MI1 CC y3 nojav rnasaa - if /CVplOl, KOpl1CTe
jour 11 113pa311 if apXI/cOI 11 if xponevoviec y 3Ha"lCI-bY npBI1, OHI1 KOjl1 anaaajv, aa pa3nl1KY on iuia-
laAHUX - if ;rAay{OI, KOjl1 cy if naptiytovo: 11 if oevtepeovtec - 113BCllCHI1, nOTOI-bH. Ynop. r.
TIavaY1WT01tOUAOs, eewp{a tu npd1;lC; rrtC; e/CKArtaLaarIKrfc; ,UOVaL/CrfC;. 1991,
(5. 1C5.), 124. 0 epHJ10Jl0WKOM TyMa"lcl-by nojjsoaa ayreHTH"IHH 11 nnarannn ynop. 11 M. Huglo,
Comparaision de la Terminologie Modale en Orient et en Occident, Report of the Eleventh Con-
gress of the IMS Copenhagen 1972, t. II, Copenhagen 1975, 758-761. Y cnOBCHCKI1M oorocny-
)I(6CHHM KI-bHraMa ce maCOBI1 au 13. BCKaofienexcasajv KOHTI1Hyl1paHo on npaor no OCMor, a ca-
MOy rp"lKO-CJIOBCHCKHM llBOjC311"1KHM HCyMCKI1M 3anl1CHMa je npacvrno pa3.HI1KOBaI-bC rJlaBHI1X H
nnaranaax r.nacosa. Ynop: Zl, Ilerposah, OCM01./WCHUK y MpULtKOj iupaouuuju JPlf:HUX C106eHa,
HaB. neno, 71.
14 OBOM npl1Jll1KOM cy ol1nl1 I13Y3CTI1 113 aHaJl113C npvrn 11 WCCTI1 rnac 6yuynl1 na npmcaa
I-bHXOBOr Mcbyco6Hor onaoca aa MaRY nCCTBH"IHC CTpyKTYPC3aXTCBa OCBpT na 3anl1CC pa3nH"IH-
TI1X cpnCKHX MCJ10rpaepa, xao 11 aa nojaae y HOBHjCM rp-ncox nojarsv, y KOjCMcy raxobe nCCTBH-
UC npvror H npvror nnarannor maca y cnCUHCpHqHHM penauajaua.
71
.,t - XH-H4 - lIlA H4 .-en If' -1T.0-3AH
V CA. l ! :l n( J J1 J J jJ JJ HJl J=
H CIt -a - Hi - II 3Id - INIm no-K4 -3A - UJf.
lJ11 J!
.
Xpi-CTl W E3 - 34
H3 -It- AH H3'1. TLtt -lit -1.\Id
vm ! \ J J r f J JJ j
H3 - It .. AM H3'1 TLtt- lit - I.\Id - - 10
Ilpaxep 6p. 1 - C'IH9HOCTH Y MeJlonHjcKHM ofipacnasra rJIaBHHX H rIJIaraJlHHX rnacosa
aa npauepv CTHXl1pa na .Focnonn B03Bax"
72
3aje)]H}p-IKI1M TOHOBI1Ma KOjI1 'II1He OKOCHI1UY MeJIO)]I1jcKI1X ofipasaua." OBI1M
ce vnpaso I1 ofijaunsasa 'mI-heHI1ua na ce y npaKCI1 'IeCTO neuraaa rra HeCI1-
rvpna nojun yMecTo rtpsor nO'IHy neTI1M r.nacov l1 )]a pojehn MeJIO)]I1je cen-
MOr I1JII1 OCMOr "O)]MO;:ryJII1pajy" y rpeha, O)]HOCHO 'IeTBpTI1. i6

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Jlerenna: - epHHalHC; CJ - LlaBHH TOHOBH; ( ) - peTKO npucvran TOH; b -
TOHOBH.
Ilpnuep 6p. 2 - fleCTBHQHH HH30BH y CTHxHpaMa na .Focnonn B03Bax"
3anp)I(aheMO ce na vnopebeisv JIeCTBI1'IHI1X OCHOBa MenOnI1ja npsor I1
neror rnaca xoje naasrnen HeMajy nvno nOnI1pHI1X raxaxa, HOxoje ce CaCBI1M
jacno vo-raaajv cavo Kana ce npOMeHI1 "yrao" nocvarpaa,a JIeCTBI1LiHe CTpyK-
Type. Haxo Moxparsau y npenrosopv OO.WI,lWCHUKa vxasvje na je aa CTl1XI1-
pe aa "rOCUOOU 8038ax" npsor r.naca KapaKTepI1CTI1LiHa nypcKa CKaJIa ca MO-
15 lIa noncernuo 11a cy ce na OCHOBy HCTe JleCTBHue epopMHpane MeJ1011HjcKe rcapaxre-
pHCTHKe LlaBHHX H I-hHXOBHX onrosapajvhax nnararmux LlaCOBa joui y BH3aHTHjcKoj My3HUH,
WTOje CIHKOBHTO rtpeacraa'sano CHCTeMOM 'rpoxoca. Ynop. r. Ilcvevuoronous.oc, HaB. ne.to,
240-235.
16 Ynop: Jlaaap MHpKOBHn, Ilpaeocnaena nuiuypiuxa, Eeorpan 1982,265.
73
zrvnatrajov y l1CTOl1MeHl1 MOJl, a zra je y CTI1Xl1paMa rreror 06pHVT cnv-raj, pe-
3YJlTaTl1 aHaJl113e rcoje CMO cnposena 1I0Hoce npvra-mje rvvaxene. AKo ce
nOMeHVTe CTl1Xl1pe vrtopene ca onroaapajvnaa necuaaa 113 caspeaenor neva-
cxor rrojarsa, vo-mhe ce o-rarnenna nonvnapnocr y CBI1M MeJlOlIl1jCKI1M napa-
MeTpl1Ma. Cnobersev q:lI1HaJll1Ca MeJIOlIl1ja cprrcxor npsor 11 neror rnaca na
qmHaJll1C rpl.JKl1X,17 aanaxcano na je y OCHOBI1 MOJlCKa necrsnua xoja no sernr-
l.Jl1Hl1 11 CTpyKTYpl1 mrrepaana onrosapa T3B. uexo] oujaiuoncxoj CKaAU TI1-
rnrsaoj aa rrpnn 11 rrpsn nnaranna r.nac rp-ncor nojaisa."
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Ilpnvep 6p. 3 - a) Jlecran-ma HYl3 I Yl I nnaranaor maca rp-ncor nojaa.a; 6) JIecTBYl'-lHH
HH30BYl I H V r.raca cpncxor OCMorJlaCHYlKa (csenena na cjJYlHaJ1Hce rp-ncnx MeJl011Ylja)
Caojespcne MOJWJlaUl1je vavrap nojenamrx ofipaaaua CpnCKl1X rnacona,
OlIHOCHO rrojasa aJITepOBaHl1X TOHOBa, nonvr nOBl111IeHOr censror cTynl-ha y
npBOMrnacv, OlIHOCHO CHI1:>KeHOr ztpvror crvrnsa y npaov 11 neTOM l1Jll1 noja-
sa rrpexovepne cexvaae 113Meny npvror 11 rpeher crvrnsa Y MeJlOlIl1jaMa ne-
Tor rrraca, I1Majy csoje aaanornje y rpl.JKI1M MeJlOlIl1jaMa. IloMeHVTI1 arrrepo-
BaHl1 TOHOBl1 cy y epyHKUl1jl1 TOHCKor Hl1jaHcl1pal-ha 11 l-hl1XOBa npB0611THa
"HeCTa611JlHOCT" je BpeMeHOM nocrana Tl1rrl1l.JHa O,UJIl1Ka MeJlOlIl1ja OBl1X rna-
COBa. IIITaBl111Ie, TOHOBI1 0 xojmra je pes ce y reopajaaa rp-ncor upxseaor
rrojaisa 11 Ha311Bajy nOCe6Hl1M I1MeHOM - (y 3Hal.Jel-hY rpanarnpajvha
TOHOBl1) 11 OHl1 npencraarsajv jenaa 011 npen03HaTJbl1Bl1X csojcraaa na OCHOBy
KOjl1X ce MeJlOlIl1je pa3Jll1l.JTl1X rnacosa Menyc06Ho 1I11epepeHUl1pajy. Ilpexo-
MepHa cercvnna y cpnCKOM neTOMrrracv ce, nax, TyMal.J11 npacvcrso xpouar-
CKe drrope y HeyMcKoM 3anl1CY, xoja je carnarr npovene OCHOBHor JleCTBl1l.J-
nor KOlIa, 113 MeKe 1I11jaToHcKe y rspnv xpovarcrcv CKaJIy, llITO I1CTOBpeMeHO
3Hal.J11 vaoberse "aTMocepepe" lIpyror nnarannor - urecror rnaca.
I7 <PHHaclYlC npsor r.naca Y OBOM cnv-rajv nocraje TOH "de" KOjYl heuo CMaTpaTH npBHM
crvmseu JleCTBHue, a rteror L'1aCa H yje11HO npsn crvnan, cxane je rpancnonoaarsev aa
cexvnnv nasmue nOCTaO TOH "a".
18 Ilojaunserse KapaKTepHCTHKa OBe necrsaue 3aXTeBa nOll:p06HHjH OCBpT na ooeneacja
npaponaor JleCTBW'lHor CHCTeMa KOjYl nocroja y caspexeaov rp-ncou rtojan.v. HanOMH\-beMO 11a
ce CJlH'-IHOCT Yl3Meby MeKe 11HjaToHcKe H MOJ1CKe eaporrcice necrsaue vosana H Ha OCHOBy C.TJY-
umor nepuanoaarsa, aJTH Yl na OCHOBy TpaHCKpYl6oBaHOr aanaca noaenvre npHp011He l1eCTBHue y
esponcxo HOTHO nHCMO.
74
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J J J1
Jdll J
!il ! J J J 1'rrrrt!ft;Jl ]
t11 yap au - rou /ro. <rn:A.ay-XV\ ---a me ltAa----"\'\l; pu-
f
lA-kW 'l3I9-",,-Nt Mi----po---.5H
Ilpasrep 6p. 4 - Merronajckn ofipasau I n.arannor r.taca ca xpovarcxou qlTOPOM, OIlHOCHO
V rnaca ca npesouepaov cexvunov
Haaenena rrpauep je najforsa I1JIycTpaUI1ja aa ce y aHaJII13I1 MOpa I1MaTI1
y BI1ny 11 OpraHI13aUI1ja JIeCTBWmor CI1CTeMa rJIaCOBa, xao 11 I-bI1XOBI1 I1CKJhY-
t.II1BO MeJIOnI1jcKI1 MOTI1BI1. HaI1Me, rrpeY3I1Mal-be ofipacua I1JII1 n-eroaor nena
- cPOpMyJIe 113 aexor npvror rnaca, rro rrpaBI1JIY rrOBJIat.II1 aa C060M 11 rrpey-
3I1Mal-be nnanajvhe I1HTepBaJICKe CTpyKType. To norspbvje 11 HapenHI1 npmrep
nonvnapaocrn MeJIOnI1jcKI1X ofipasaua y rJIaCOBI1Ma KOjI1 He croje y ormocv
rJIaBHI1 - rrJIaraJIHI1.
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Ilpnaep 6p. 5 - Cna-mocra y MeJ.ollHjcKHM oopacunxa L1aCOBa KOjH HHCy Y O.l:lHOCY
r .JIaBHH-n.JIara.>'HH
75
Tlocroje MHoro6pojHH crrv-rajenn y xojnsra ce CJlHlfHOCTH Mehy rJlaCOBH-
Ma vo-raaajv na OCHOBy PHTMl1lfKO - MeJlOJJ,l1jcKI1X epOpMyJla xoje npencra-
nn.ajv CaCTaBHe JJ,eJlOBe oopasaua. ePyHKUl1ja OBI1X MOTHBa je, KaO lllTO CMO
Ben nOMeHyJlI1, pa3HOBpCHa, HO, HanOMHlbeMO JJ,a cy HapOlfHTO HHTepeCaHTHI1
OHI1 xoje ce y pa3JlHql1Tl1M rJlaCOBHMa jaan.ajv na aaapureunva ofipaaaua.!"
a)
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Ilpnvep 6p. 6 - 3ajeJlHWiKl1 PI1TMI1YKO Me.10lll1jcKI1 MOTI1BI1 Y LlaCOBI1Ma
* * *
OnHCaHI1 npHHUl1nH noaeaaaan.a r.nacona CpnCKOr nojan,a xoje je JJ,0611-
JlO CBOj vrspbenn 06JlHK y HOTHI1M 3anHCHMa HaCTaJlI1M TOKOM npouinor I1
nOQeTKOM naurer seka, nOTBpJJ,HJlH cy nOJla3HY rrpernocrassv JJ,a OCMOrJlaCHH
MY3l1QKH CI1CTeM HMa caoje vrspbene 3aKOHI1TOCTI1, xoje ce ornenajv I1 na
n.eroaov MHKpO H rra MaKpO nnanv. rJlaCOBI1 3al1CTa epYHKUI10HI1111Y xao He-
3aBHCHl1 MeJlOJJ,l1jcKH THnOBH HJlH rpyne KapaKTepHCTHlfHHX nanena, a 03HaKa
lbl1XOBe noce6HOCTH canpxcaira je y CBI1M nojeJJ,I1HaQHI1M eJleMeHTI1Ma My3l1lf-
or jeanxa: JleCTBHUa, Me,,'10JJ,I1I<:a, CTpyKTypaJIHH H cpopvana rtpmnnma HTJJ,.
Ilocpencrsov I1CTHX napauerapa na OCHOBy KOjl1X ce y rJlaCOBHMa nosesvjv
paann-nrra aanesa (CTHXHpapCKH, I1PMOJlOlllKI1 H lbl1XOBe sapajaare), noseav-
jy ce H rJlaCOBI1 Mehyco6HO. Taxo ce rrpeva O,lJ,peheHHM JleCTBHuaMa rJlaCOBI1
rpvrraurv I1 QHHe caojespcae noponnue." Ho, seae ce oncpanajv I1 na nnanv
MeJlO,lJ,HjcKI1X ofipasaua I1 lbl1XOBI1X Malbl1X H,,'1H sehnx cerueaara - epopMyJla,
xoje Mory HMaTH npen03HaTJhHBO Y3Jla3HO l1Jm Cl1Jla3HO kperan.e MeJlO,lll1je,
xaparcrepacra-urv HHTepBaJlCKy CTpyKTypy I1JlI1 PHTMHQKI1 MOTHB.
HenOBOJhHO npov-rene TOHaJlHe OCHOBe crapnje 11 HOBl1je rpanaunje cpn-
cxor njeanja oaenorvhaaajv na ce na OCHOBy ananase HCKJhYlfHBO CpnCKI1X
MeJlOrpaepCKHX aarraca nOTBpnH npernocrasxa 0 nOBe3aHOCTl1 r JlaCOBa na
OCHOBy JleCTBHQHOr CHCTeMa. MehyTI1M, nopebesse caspeaenor cpnCKor 11
19 lIeTa.oaH npernen PI1TMI1YKO-MeJIOlll1jcKI1X cpopvvna 11 I-bI1XOBI1X cpvnxuaja y Me.'lOlll1j-
CKI1M 06paCUl1Ma paana-nrrax rnacosa npencraarsa crvnajv sa ce6e.
20 Y [pYKOM nojarsv nocroje 'rpn nopozmue rnacoaa: 11l1jaToHCKI1, xpOMaTCKI1 11 enxapvon-
CKI1. Ynop: Lil-!(uVOC; I. Knpd, MiOoCJOi; irjr; f}J,rjVIKrfr; JiOVOlKrfr; - f)fWPlJrtKOV, TOil. A, A8tl va1
1982, 235-288.
76
rp-ncor nevvcrcor nojarsa, 3a6eJIe:>KeHOr "HOBOM" - pecPOpMI1CaHOM HOTaUI1-
JOM y 19. BeKy,21 vxasvje LIa ce napaverap JIeCTBI1l.JHe crpvxrvpe 3al1CTa MO:>Ke
npOrJIaCI1TI1 jeLIHI1M OLI rJIaBHI1X rtpmnnma na tcojasra cPYHKUl10Hl1lny r.naco-
BI1 vnvrap CI1CTeMa OCMOrJIacja. JeLIaH OIl IlOKa3a je 11 'raj LIa ce nepertco onpe-
OeHI1 HaneBI1 y rJIaCOBI1Ma, I1JII1 cavo nojenmre necve 6l1THO paannxvjv OLI
OCTaJII1X, a LIa ca npvre crpane, yMHoroMe noncehajv na narreae 113 npvrnx
rJIaCOBa ca Kojl1Ma I1Majy CJll1l.JHOCTI1, peUI1MO y I1HTepBaJICKoj CTpyKTypl1 re-
TpaxopIla I1JII1 nenraxopna.?
Haj3aLI, HeonXOLIHO je I1CTanl1 na ce CJII1l.JHOCTI1 vnvrap rJIaCOBa cprtcxor
OCMOrJIacja Mory 3BYl.JHO nepUl1nOBaTI1, a LIa aHaJII1TI1l.JKI1 ymm He LIOHece no-
TBpLIy aKycTI1l.JHOr YTI1CKa, 11 OOpHyTO, JJ:a ynopeJJ:Ha aHaJIl13a rJIaCOBa I1JII1
I-hI1XOBI1X nojeLII1HI1X nanesa na OCHOBy HOTHI1X aannca norcaxce KOHKpeTHe
pesvrrrare, aJII1 JJ:a ce y :>KI1BOM rrojarsv OHI1 He Mory Y0l.JI1TI1. Osaj cPeHOMeH
csoje orrpaanan.e HaJla311 y CYlI1TI1HI1 OCMOrJIacja xao csojeapcnov eCTeTCKOM
CI1CTeMY KOjl1 rrpencraarsa cxvn pa3JII1l.JI1TI1X eroca rJIaCOBa xoje cy 60rOHa-
naXHYTI1 XI1MHOrpacPl1 06JIl1KOBaJll1 npesra pa3HOBpCHOM CeMaHTI1l.JKOM canp-
cajv oorOCJIy:>K6eHI1X rrecaxa, nacrojehn na MeJIOLIl1jaMa lI1TO nepnnje no-ra-
pajy nopvice 60:>KaHCTBeHI1X pexn.
Vesna Peno
SIMILARITY OF VOICES IN SERBIAN UNISION CHANTING
(A contribution to an analytical examination of church chanting)
Summary
This study aims to disclose the general laws governing the octoechos system itself
by comparing the voices in Serbian church chanting. The author's initial standpoint
was the assumption that voices represent independent melodic types, and that their par-
ticularity is manifested in every single element of musical expression: the scale, mel-
ody, structural and formal principles, and so forth. Mediated by these parameters on the
level of the octoechos system, the different voices proved to be interlinked. The author
perceived common elements in the scale structure, organization of melodic patterns, as
well as in the melodic-rhythmical formulae as components of the patterns.
21 Becaa Ileao. Iloja-oca fipUKCU y ip-acoj fiPU80C.ilU8HOj 4PK8U oanac, 360PHI1K MaTI111e
cpncrce aa cueacxe yMeTHocTI1 11 MY3I1KY, 16-17, HOBI1 Call 1995,41-51.
22 TaKaB je npnaep xonnaica rpeher r.raca KOjl1 y CBOjl1M Me"10lll1jCKI1M oopacuava yMHO-
roue noncena na ofipacue npsor 11 OCMor rnaca, I1CTI1je CJIy'-Iaj 11 ca KOHL\aKOM y HeyMcKoM no-
jatsv, OBa "He"10rl1'-IHOCT" ce oojaunsaaa QI1H>eHI1UOM na rJ1aBHI1 TOHOBI1 xojava ofipacun y KOH-
L\aKY aaapuraaajv, ocraa.sajv YTl1caK npanannocra ,1eCTBI1QHOM ranv KOjl1je KapaKTepl1CTI1QaH 3a
Me,10JII1je npsor 11 OCMor r.naca.
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