Phn HH nng cao thiu 2 bi sau :

1) Bi 5 Php chiu song song. (Lu Th Thu - THPH V Minh c)

2) Bi 5 Khong cch . (V Th Kiu Oanh - THPH V Minh c)
Gio n ny cn th cha bin tp. ngh thy c bin tp, b sung, chnh l trc
khi dng.

Trang 1

GIO N HNH HC LP 11
CHNG I PHP DI HNH & PHP NG DNG TRONG MT PHNG
BI 1 M U V PHP BIN HNH
TIT 01
Trng: THPT Thng Tn ( GV : on Th Ngc ip )
A. MC TIU
1. V kin thc: Bit nh ngha php bin hnh
2. V k nng: Dng c nh ca mt im qua php bin hnh cho
3. V t duy thi : c tinh thn hp tc, tch cc tham gia bi hc, rn luyn t duy logic
B. CHUN B CA THY & TR
1. Chun b ca Gio vin: Cc phiu hc tp, bng ph, computer, projector
2. Chun b ca hc sinh: kin thc lin quan n bi chng hn: tm hnh chiu ca mt im
ln ng thng
C. PHNG PHP DY HC
V c bn s dng phng php dy hc gi m vn p an xen hot ng nhm.
D. TIN TRNH DY HC
H ca HS
- Nghe v hiu nhim v.

H ca GV
H1 : n tp li kin thc c
- Cho bit khi nim hm s

Ghi bng Trnh chiu

1. Php bin hnh

- Nh li kin thc c v tr
li cu hi .
- Nhn xt cu tr li ca
bn.
Nhn xt & chnh xc ho li
cu tr li ca hc sinh
nh ngha: SGK trang 4

Hc SGK NC trang 4&5

H2:
V d: Trong mt phng, xt
php chiu vung gc ln ng
thng d
- Dng nh ca im M qua
php chiu .
- Php chiu c l php bin
hnh khng?
- Yu cu hc sinh chia lm 4
nhm tho lun ly kin tr
li chung cho tng nhm
- Gi i din nhm trnh by
- Cho hc sinh nh khc nhn
xt
- Nhn xt cc cu tr li ca
hc sinh chnh xc ho ni dung

Nghe & hiu

H3:
- GV gii thiu cc k hiu & cc

Nghe & hiu nhim v

Chia nhm tho lun, tr li

cu hi

Trang 2

2. Cc v d

V d 1 (SGK NC trang 4&5)

V d 2 (SGK NC trang 4&5)
V d 3 (SGK NC trang 4&5)

thut ng, c cc k hiu

Tho lun nhm tr li

H 1, 2

H 4: Hng dn tr li H 1
& 2 trang 5 SGK
- Cho hc sinh tho lun nhm
tr li
- Gi i din nhm trnh by
- Cho hc sinh nhm khc nhn
xt
- Nhn xt cc tr li ca hc
sinh, chnh xc ha ni dung
H 5: Cng c ton bi
Cu hi:
1. Em hy cho bit bi hc va
ri c nhng ni dung chnh l
g?
2. Theo em qua ba hc ny ta
cn t c iu g?
Dn d:
Hc bi & xem trc bi: "Php
tnh tin & php di hnh".

Trang 3

3. K hiu & thut ng:

SGK/5

CHNG I : PHEP DI HNH VA PHEP ONG DANG TRONG

MAT PHANG
BAI 2: PHEP TNH TIEN VA PHEP DI HNH
GV Nguyen Th Hao Tran Van n
A; MUC TIEU
1;Kien Thc :
- Giup hs nam c nh ngha va cac tnh chat, bieu thc toa
o cua phep tnh tien.Biet cach xac nh va dng c anh
cua mot hnh n gian qua phep tnh tien.
- Hoc sinh nam c nh ngha tong quat cua phep di hnh va
cac tnh chat c ban cua phep di hnh.
2;Ky Nang :
- Dng c anh cua mot iem,mot oan thang,mot tam
giac,mot ng tron qua mot phep tnh tien.
- Xac nh c vec t tnh tien khi cho trc tao anh va anh
qua phep tnh tien o.
- Xac inh c toa o cua yeu to con lai khi cho trc 2 trong 3
yeu to:Vec t,toa o iem,va anh cua toa o iem qua
phep tnh tien vec t tren.
- Biet van dung phep tnh tien e tm li giai cho mot so bai
toan.
3;T Duy Thai o : Co y thc hoc tap,tch cc kham pha,tm
toi va co v du ng dung trong thc te.
B : CHUAN B CUA THAY VA TRO
Giao Vien : Chan b bang phu,v du trc quan va phieu hoc tap.
Hoc Sinh : On lai bai cu phep bien hnh.Chuan b v du ve phep
bien hnh theo vec t cho trc.
C : PHNG PHAP DAY VA HOC
S dung phng phap van ap gi m ket hp hoat ong
nhom.
D ; TIEN TRNH DAY HOC.
HOAT ONG CUA HOC
SINH

HOAT ONG CUA GIAO

VIEN

GHI BANG,TRNH CHIEU

-Nghe cau hoi va suy

ngh ,chuan b tra
li.
-Nhan xet cau tra
li cua ban va cho
biet y cua em.

H 1;On lai kien

thc cu
- Em hay cho biet
nh ngha phep
bien hnh.Cho
mot v du ve
phep bien hnh?
- Phep bien hnh
bien iem M
thanh chnh no
con c goi la
phep g?
Dan dat vao bai
mi

Neu nh ngha phep

bien hnh trong mat
phang.

Trang 4

HS nghe va tra li
cau hoi

H2 : -Neu nh ngha
va nhan manh ky
hieu cho hoc sinh.
- phep ong nhat
co phai la phep
tnh tien ?V sao?

1; nh ngha:Phep
tnh tien

theo vec t u la mot

phep bien hnh bien
iem M thanh M , sao

cho MM , = u

Ky hieu T hoac T u
-

Dng anh 3
iem A,B,C bat
ky qua phep
tnh tien

Hs ng len
phat bieu

Hoc sinh quan sat suy

ngh va tra li.

-Dng anh cua oan

thang AB,tam giac
ABC qua phep tnh
tien.
-Quan sat va nhan
biet cach dng anh
cua oan thang,tam
giac qua phep tnh
tien.

-Yeu cau hs chon

trc motvec t u
va lay 3 iem A,B,C
bat ky.Dng anh
cua moi iem o
qua phep tnh tien

theo vec t u a
chon
-Yeu cau hoc sinh
phat bieu cach dng
anh cua mot iem
qua mot phep tnh

tien theo vec t u

cho trc.
-minh hoa bang hnh
ve(Trnh chieu qua
computer va Projector).
Cung co lai phep
tnh tien cho HS.
H 3:Dan dat giup
hoc sinh chiem lnh tri
thc ve tnh chat
phep tnh tien
HTP 1;Giup hoc sinh
nam nh ly 1.
- Da vao viec
dng anh cua
mot iem qua
mot phep thh
tien theo vec t

u cho trc.Em
co nhan xet g

ve vec t AA , ,

BB , , CC , .

Yeu cau hoc

sinh oc tnh
chat 1( SGK trang
6).
Cho hoc sinh
dng anh cua
oan thang
.AB,tam giac ABC
Trang 5

-Dng anh cua 3

iem A,B,C bat ky
qua phep tnh tien

vec t u cho trc.

A,
B,
A
B
C,
C

2:Cac tnh chat

a,nh ly 1;Neu
phep tnh tien bien
hai iem M va N lan
lt thanh hai iem M
,
va N , th M , N ,
=MN.
Ghi nh:Phep tnh
tien bao toan
khoang cach gia hai
iem bat ky.

-Quan sat va phat

bieu nhan xet.

oc nh ly 2 SGK
trang 6.
Trnh bay ve ieu
nhan biet uc trong
nh ly 2.

qua phep tnh

tien.
- Minh hoa bang hnh
ve(Trnh chieu qua
Computer va Projector)
HTP 2:Phat hien va
chiem lnh nh ly 2.
-Cho 3 iem A,B,C
thang hang qua
phep tnh tien vec t

u ta c anh 3
iem A,B.C nh the
nao?
-Yeu cau hoc sinh
oc nh ly2( SGK
trang 6) va phat bieu
trc lp nhng
ieu nhan biet c
t nh ly 2.

A,
A
B,
B
C

b,nh ly 2;Phep tnh

tien bien 3 iem
thang hang thanh 3
iem thang hang va
khong lam thay oi
th t 3 iem o.

- Giao vien nhan xet

dan dat khai quat
c,He qua 3 (SGK trang
he qua 3.
6)

Quan sat,suy ngh tra

li cau hoi

-oc SGK trang 6(Bieu

thc toa o cua
phep tnh tien).
-Giai thch v sao co
cong thc toa o
tren.
Suy ngh e bai va
tnh xem toa o M , la
bao nhieu.
Hoc sinh ng len
tra trnh bay.

H 4:Giup hoc sinh

3 ;Bieu thc toa o
hieu c bieu thc
cua phep tnh tien.
toa o cua phep
M(x,y); M , (x , ,y , )

tnh tien.
, (x , -x;y , -y) .
MM
HTP 1:Nhac lai bieu
thc toa o cua cac
phep toan vec t
trong mat phang.
-Cho M(x,y,);M , (x , ,y , )

th vec t MM , co toa

o nh the nao?
, (x , -x;y , -y)
u
MM

-Cho vec t MM , (x , (a,b) MM , = u khi

x:y , -y); u (a,b) khi nao

va ch khi

th MM , = u
HTP 2:Chiem lnh tri
thc mi ve bieu
thc toa o cua
phep tnh tien.

a = x' x

b = y' y

- Cho hoc sinh lam v

du sau:
VD : Trong mat phang

oxy cho vec t u

Trang 6

Cho u(a,b) ; M(x,y) va M

,
(x , ,y , )la anh cua

M(x,y) qua vec t u

.Khi o

(1;2).Tm toa o iem

M , la anh cua iem
M(3;-1) qua phep tnh

tien T u .

x' = x + a

y ' = y + b

2
0
-1

Goi M , (x , ,y , ) khi o

x' = x + a

y' = y + b
x' = 3 + 1 = 4
<=>
y' = 1 + 2 = 1

Hoc sinh oc nh
ngha phep di hnh
SGK Trnag 6.
Hoc sinh oc nh ly
SGK trang 8.

H 5 :ng dung cua

phep tnh tien .
-Giao vien trnh bay
bai toan 1,bai toan
2 SGK trang 7
-Giai thch ro H 3,H
4(SGK trang 8) cho hoc
sinh

4; ng dung cua
phep tnh tien.

H 6 :T nh ngha
va tnh chat cua
phep tnh tien .Giao
vien khai quat len
phep di hnh.
-nh ngha phep di
hnh cho hoc sinh.
Giup hoc sinh hieu
c cac tnh chat
cua phep di hnh.

5;Phep di hnh
nh ngha (SGK trang
8)
nh ly(SGK trang 8)

H 6: Cung co toan bai.

-Cau hoi 1;Em hay neu cach dng anh cua mot iem,oan
thang,tam giac qua mot phep tnh tien.
-Cau hoi 2;Nhac lai noi dung can nam trong bai hoc nay.
BAI TAP VE NHA:
1;Nam vng ly thuyet.
2;Van dung cac kien thc ve phep tnh tien lam bai tap
1,2,3,4,5,6.SGK trang 9.
HD Bai 3/9.
Trang 7

,
MM ,, = MM , + M M ,,

Ma MM , = u

M , M ,, = v

Vay MM ,, = u + v Phep tnh tien bien M M ,, la T u + v

Bai 5:
a; M , (x 1, ,y 1, ) vi
x , = x 1 cos -y 1 sin +a
y 1, = x 1 sin + y 1 cos +b

,y ) vi
x = x cos -y sin + a

y =x sin +y cos +b
d = MN = ( x x ) + ( y y )
d = M N = ( x x ) + ( y y )

N , (x ,2
b, Tnh

,
2

,
2
,
2

,
1

,
2

,
1

Sau o thay vao tnh.

Trang 8

,
2

PHP I XNG TRC

Tit :
Gio vin son: V Vn Thn
Trng : THPT Trn Vn n
A. MC TIU:
1. V kin thc: Hc sinh nm c
- nh ngha php i xng trc v bit php i xng trc l php di hnh,
do n c cc tnh cht ca php di hnh
- Nhn bit nhng hnh n gin c trc i xng v xc nh c trc i
xng ca hnh .
2. V k nng:
Bit cch dng nh ca hnh n gin qua php i xng trc.
- Bit p dng php i xng tm li gii ca mt s bi ton.
3. V t duy thi : C tinh thn hp tc , tch cc tham gia bi hc, rn
luyn t duy logic.
B. CHUN B
1. Ca thy: Thc, phn mu, com pa.
- Bng ph : hnh v s 7 SGK trang 11, Bng cc ch ci, giy trng v mc
Bi ton :Hai lng A v B v cng pha ca mt con sng ( m b ca n
c coi l thng) Hi phi t trm bm nc v tr no trn b sng con
ng cp nc ti hai lng l ngn nht)
- Phiu hc tp : Cc ch ci c trc i xng v c bao nhiu trc v cc
trc A, O, P, Q
- Cc hnh
-

2. Ca hc sinh: Dng c hc tp - n li bi c Bi tp s 6 SGK trang 9

3. Phiu trt nghim sau bi hc:
Cu 1: Trong cc hnh sau y hnh no c bn trc i xng?
A/ Hnh bnh hnh
B/ Hnh ch nht
C/ Hnh thoi
D/ Hnh vung
Cu 2: Cho 2 hnh trn khng bng nhau ct nhau ti 2 im th c my trc i
xng
A/ 1
B/ 2
C/ 4
D/ V s
Cu 3: Cho hai ng thng ct nhau d v d/. C bao nhiu php i xng trc
bin d thnh d/
A/ Khng c php i xng trc no ?
B/ C duy nht mt php i xng trc.
C/ Ch c hai php i xng trc.
D/ C rt nhiu php i xng trc.
C .PHNG PHP DY HC
Gio vin s dng PPDH gi m vn p an xen hot ng nhm.
D. TIN TRNH BI HC
H ca HS

H ca GV
H 1: n tp li kin thc
c
Trang 9

Ghi bng Trnh chiu

- Nghe v hiu nhim v.

- Nh li kin thc c v
tr li
- Nhn xt cu tr li ca
bn.
- Ln bng lm bi

- HS hot ng nhm

- Cho bit n ca php

tnh tin, php di hnh.
- Pht biu nh l v
php i
hnh
- Vn dng bi tp 6 SGK
- Ly hai im bt k
M=(x1;y1) v N=(x2;y2) khi

MN= ( x1 x 2 ) 2 + ( y1 y 2 ) 2
-nh ca M, N qua F1ln
lc l M/=(y1; -x1) v
N=(y2; -x2). Nh vy
M/N/= ( y1 y 2 ) 2 + (x1 + x 2 ) 2
Suy ra MN = M/N/ , vy F1
l php di hnh
- Pht bi tan cho hc
sinh
Gip HS n li v ng
trung trc ca on
thng.

B
Trm bm ?
___--------____________---__________________-------H2:Ging nh ngha
- Nghe v hiu
- Tr li cu hi
- Pht biu iu va nhn
xt c

- c ?1 SGK
- Suy ngh c lp
- Tr li
- Nhn xt cu tr li ca
bn.
- c ?2 SGK
- Hot ng nhm
- i din nhm tr li
- Nhn xt cu tr li ca
nhm bn.
- Cho th d minh ha

- ng thng a l g ca
an thng MM/ ?
- Nhn xt cu tr li ca
HS

1 nh ngha php i
xng trc
SGK trang 10
V hnh 6 SGK
K hiu thut ng
- Php i xng trc qua
ng thng a c k hiu
l a.
- ng thng a gi l trc
i xng.

- Nhn xt cu tr li ca
HS

- Nhn xt cu tr li ca
HS
- H 3: Ging nh l

Trang 10

2 nh l :SGK trang 10

- Nhn xt g v ta
ca im qua php i
xng trc Ox,Oy

-x

- c ?3 SGK
- Suy ngh c lp
- Tr li
- Nhn xt cu tr li ca
bn.

- Ln bng v

- Suy ngh c lp
- Tr li
- Cho th d minh ha
- Suy ngh c lp
- Tr li
- Cho th d minh ha
- c ?4 SGK
- Suy ngh c lp
- Tr li
- Nhn xt cu tr li ca
bn.

- Hc sinh c bi lin h
vi bi tan va hc
- Da vo bi ton hc
sinh t suy ngh tm bi
gii

- Ch : SGK trang 11
Biu thc ta ca php
i xng qua trc Ox
- Nhn xt cu tr li ca
HS

x/ = x
/
y = y

- Cho ng thng d,
dng nh ca php i
xng trc d
- Mt im M
- Hai dim M, N
- Ba im M, N, P
C th cho 3 nm v 2 b
ca ng thng d
-Nhn xt g v:
- di on MN v
di an M/N/
- Tam gic MNP v tam
gic M/N/P/
- S bng nhau ca gc
MNP v gc M/N/P/
- Hnh trn.
- a cc ch ci A, T
- Tm ra tnh cht chung
- Nhn xt cu tr li ca
HS
-a cc ch ci A, Q
- Tm ra tnh cht chung
- Nhn xt cu tr li ca
HS

V hnh
N

M
d

P
M

N
N

3 Trc i xng ca hnh

nh ngha: 2 SGK trang
11

- Nhn xt cu tr li ca
HS
- Lm th trn giy trng
c cc hnh c trc
i xng
H4 : p dng
A

B
d
M

A
Trang 11

- Nhn phiu trt nghim

theo nhm. i din
nhm tr li

H 5: Cng c
-Bi hc ny cung cp
cho ta cc kin thc g?
- Theo em bi ny cn
t c k nng v hnh
nh th no l ng?
- Pht phiu trt nghim
- BTVN : Lm bi 7 -> 11
SGK trang 13, 14

Hng dn bi tp 8:
nh ca im M (x; y) qua php i xng c trc Oy l im M/( -x; y) ta c
M (C1 ) x 2 + y 2 4 x + 5 y + 1 = 0
( x) 2 + y 2 + 4( x) + 5 y + 1 = 0

Ngha l im M/( -x; y) thuc ng trn (C/1) : x2 + y2 + 4x + 5y +1 = 0

Vy nh ca (C1) qua php i xng trc Oy l (C/1).
Ch C th vit phng trnh nh (C/1) ca (C1) bng cch tm tm v bn
knh.

Trang 12

Bai 4 : PHEP QUAY VA PHEP OI XNG TAM

V Quc Hng Trn Vn n
I . MUC TIEU :
1.Ve kien thc :
- Hieu c nh ngha va tnh chat cua phep quay .
- Hieu c phep oi xng tam la trng hp ac biet cua
phep quay vanhan biet c nhng hnh co tam oi xng, bieu
thc toa o .
2.Ve k nang :
- Dng c anh cua mot iem , mot ng thang, mot tam
giac, mot ng tron
- Biet van dung kien thc ve phep quay va phep oi xng
tam vao giai cac bai toan n gian .
3.Ve t duy va thai o :
Tch cc tham gia vao bai hoc , co tinh than hp tac .
Tch cc phat hien va chiem lnh tri thc .
Biet c toan hoc co ng dung trong thc tien .
II. CHUAN B CUA THAY VA TRO :
Giao vien : Dung cu day hoc , tht thang , compa .
Hoc sinh : Dung cu hoc tap , bai cu .
III. VE PHNG PHAP DAY HOC :
- Gi m van ap .
IV . TIEN TRNH BAI HOC :

Hoat ong 1 Chiem lnh kien thc ve nh ngha

phep quay.
Hoat ong cua hoc
sinh
- oc SGK, trang 14,
phan I nh ngha
- Ghi ky hieu
- Neu c qui tac
tng ng va cach
xac nh anh cua
mot iem qua
phep quay

Hoat ong cua

thay
HTP 1: Hnh thanh
nh ngha
- Cho hoc sinh oc
SGK trang14, phan I
nh ngha
- Ghi ky hieu

- Dng anh cua

iem A qua phep
quay tng ng cho
trc

-Gi y cho hoc sinh

neu c quy tac
tng ng va cach
xac nh anh cua
mot iem qua
phep quay
HTP 2: K nang
dng anh cua mot
iem qua phep quay
- a ra v du. Yeu
cau hoc sinh dng
anh cua iem A
qua cac phep quay

- Phat bieu cach

dng anh qua cac

- Theo doi va
hng dan hoc sinh
Trang 13

Ghi bang
1. nh ngha phep quay:
a) nh ngha: (SGK
trang14)
- Phep quay tam O, goc
quay c ky hieu la
Q(O, )

b) V du: Cho hnh vuong

ABCD. Goi O la giao iem
cua 2 ng cheo. Tm
anh cua iem A qua
phep quay tam O, goc
quay /2 ; - /2 , ; -2

phep quay a cho

- Van dung inh
ngha e lam ?1
trong SGK/14
- Quan sat hnh 10
SGK/14

cach dng anh

- HTP 3: Cung co
ve phep quay
- Cho hoc sinh lam ?
1 trong SGK/14
- Hnh 10 cho ta thay
phep quay tam O
goc quay /2 bien M
thanh M va la c
thanh la c /

?1: (SGK trang 14)

Hoat ong 2 Chiem lnh kien thc ve tnh chat cua

phep quay
Hoat ong cua hoc
sinh

Hoat ong cua

thay
HTP 1: Hnh thanh
nh l
- oc SGK trang15,
- Cho hoc sinh oc
phan II .nh ly
SGK trang15, phan
- Phat bieu nh
II . nh ly
ngha phep di hnh - Goi HS phat bieu
.
nh ngha phep
- Xem chng minh
di hnh ?
trong SKG trang 15.
- hng dan HS
chng minh trong
SGK trang 15 .
HTP 2: K nang
dng anh cua mot
ng thang, mot
tam giac qua phep
quay
- Dng anh cua
- T v du tren .
Yeu cau hoc sinh
canh BC va ABC
qua phep quay tam dng anh cua canh
BC va ABC qua
O va goc quay /2.
cac phep quay tam
O goc quay /2
- Xin ho tr cua
ban hoac GV neu
- Theo doi va
can .
hng dan hoc sinh
cach dng anh
HTP3 : cung co
- Thc hien hoat
- Cho HS lam hoat
ong 1 theo ho tr
ong 1 trong SGK
cua ban hoac cua
trang 15
thay neu can .
- GV nhan xet va
a ra ket qua

Ghi bang
2. nh l : ( SGK trang15)

Hoat ong 1 : ( SGK trang

15)
- ket qua : 0 ; 2/5 ; 4/5 ;
6/5 ; 8/5 (sai khac nhau
la k2 vi k Z)

Hoat ong 3: Chiem lnh kien thc ve phep oi

xng tam.
Hoat ong cua hoc
sinh

Hoat ong cua

thay
Trang 14

Ghi bang

- Thc hien yeu

cau va tra li
- Quan sat va nghe
GV nhan xet
- oc SGK trang 15
phan nh ngha.
- Xem trong SGK trang
16

- Thc hien Y/c hoat

ong 2
theo ho tr cua
ban hoac cua thay
neu can .

- quan xac cac hnh

o va lang nghe
nhan xet cua GV

- Thc hien Y/c ?2

trong SGK trang 16.
- oc nh ngha
trong SGK trang 16

- oc yeu cau
cac ?3 ; ?4 trong SGK
trang 16 va thc
hien theo ho tr
cua ban hoac cua
thay neu can

HTP 1: Hnh thanh

nh ngha
- T v du tren cho
biet anh cua iem
A qua phep quay
tam O va goc quay
.
- GV nhan xet iem
O la trung iem
cua oan thang AC
- Y/c HS oc nh
ngha trong SGK trang
15
- Neu k hieu va
thuat ng trong SGK
trang 16
- Neu bieu thc
toa o trong SGK
trang 16
- Y/c hoc sinh thc
hien hoat ong 2
trong SGK trang 16
HTP 2 : Hnh thanh
tam oi xng cua
mot hnh .
GV nhan xet cac
hnh o .
- Cac hnh o
chung co mot tnh
can xng .
- Ta co the tm
thay mot iem sao
cho phep oi xng
tam qua iem o
bien thanh chnh
no .
- Y/c hoc sinh thc
hien ?2 trong SGK
trang 16 .
- Dan en nh
ngha tam oi
xng cua mot
hnh .
HTP 3 : Cung co
phep oi xng
tam cua mot hnh .
- Y/c hoc sinh oc va
thc hien ?3 , ?4
trong SGK trang 16 .
- Theo doi va
hng dan hoc sinh
thc hien .

Trang 15

3. Phep oi xng
tam :

- nh ngha : ( SGK trang

15)
- Ky hieu va thuat ng
( trong SGK trang 16)
- Bieu thc toa o :
( trong SGK trang 16)
- Hoat ong 2 : ( trong
SGK trang 16)

- ?2 : ( trong SGK trang 16)

- nh ngha : ( trong SGK
trang 16)

?3 ; ?4 : Trong SGK trang

16

Hoat ong 4 : Gii thieu mot so ng dung cua

phep quay
Hoat ong cua hoc
sinh
- HS quan sat va
lang nghe GV trnh
bay cac bai toan
trong SGK trang 17 .

Hoat ong cua

thay
- Hng dan
cach chng minh
va yeu cau HS
quan sat cac ng
ung trong 3 bai
toan trong SGK trang
17 .

Hoat ong 5 : Cung co toan bai

-

Ghi bang

Cau hoi 1 : Em hay cho biet noi dung chnh a hoc trong bai
nay .
Cau hoi 2 : Neu cach dng anh cua mot iem , mot ng
thang , mot tam giac , mot ng tron .
Bai tap ve nha : Lam cac bai tap 12,13, 17 ,18

Trang 16

GIO N HNH HC LP 11
CHNG I : PHP DI HNH V PHP NG DNG TRONG MT PHNG
5. HAI HNH BNG NHAU
TIT : n ..... n+i
Gv son : Bi Phm V
Trng : THPT Tn Bnh.
A. MC TIU.
1. V kin thc :Hiu c ngha ca nh l: Nu hai tam gic bng nhau th c php di hnh
bin tam gic ny thnh tam gic kia.T hiu c mt cch nh ngha khc v hai tam gic
bng nhau.Nm c nh ngha hai hnh bng nhau trong trng hp tng qut v thy c s
hp l ca nh ngha .
2. V k nng : Bit cch xc nh php di hnh trong trng hp hai hnh bng nhau n gin.
3. V t duy thi : C tinh thn hp tc, tch cc tham gia bi hc, rn luyn t duy logic.
B. CHUN B CA THY V TR
1. Chun b ca GV : Cc phiu hc tp, bng ph, mt s hnh bng nhau (hnh tam gic v mt
s hnh n gin khc)ct t giy rky,nam chm dng (cho bng dnh ht nam chm)
2. Chun b ca HS : n bi c v xem bi mi,chun b dng v hnh.
C. PHNG PHP DY HC
V c bn s dng PPDH gi m vn p an xen hot ng nhm.
D. TIN TRNH BI HC .
H ca HS

H ca GV
H1 : n tp li kin thc c
- Nghe v hiu nhim v.
- Cho bit cc php bin hnh l
php di hnh hc?
- Nh li kin thc c,quan st - Cho bit tnh cht chung(c
hnh v tr li cu hi .
th)ca cc php bin hnh ?
- Nhn xt cu tr li,ca bn.. - Quan st cc hnh tam
- Thc hin di hnh(ln bng). gic c nh trn bng,cc
- Nhn xt kt qu.
hnh ny c bng nhau khng?
Nu bng nhau th ti sao?
- Hy thc hin mt hoc mt
s php di hnh kim tra
cc hnh bng nhau ?
- Lm bt v ln bng tr li
- Nhn xt v chnh xc ha li
cc cu tr li ca hs
Vn dng vo bi tp:

Ghi bng Trnh chiu

Hnh: Cc hnh bng nhau

c ct v dnh ti cc v tr
trn bng sao cho:hc sinh c
th nhn ra c cch hnh qua
mt hay nhiu php di
hnh,mc t d n kh.

Mt hnh ch nht c chia

thnh 8 hnh tam gic nh hnh
v.Hy tm php di hnh bin
hnh 1 thnh cc hnh cn li.
2

1
8
7
H2 : Ging nh l
- Nghe v hiu nhim v.
- Tr li cu hi .
- Pht biu iu nhn xt c.

- Da vo vic quan st v di
hnh trn,c nhn xt g v
mi lin h gia cc hnh tam
gic bng nhau v php di
hnh.
- Nhn xt cu tr li ca hs
Trang 17

3
6

1.l1:(SGK nng cao,trang

19)

- c sch gk trang 19, l

- Nghe v hiu nhim v.

- Tr li cu hi.
- Pht biu nh ngha hai tam
gic bng nhau..
- Nghe v hiu nhim v.
- Tr li cu hi.
- Pht biu nh ngha hai hnh
bng nhau..
- c sch gk trang 20, n.

- Yu cu hs c sgk trang 19,

phn l.
H3:Th no l hai hnh
bng nhau?
- T nh ngha php di hnh
v nh l trn, c th nh
ngha hai tam gic bng nhau
bng nhng cch no?
- Tng qut nh ngha trn
c nh ngha hai hnh bng
nhau?
- Nhn xt cu tr li ca hs
Yu cu hs c sgk trang 20,
phn n.
H5 : Cng c ton bi
- Cu hi 1 : Em hy cho bit
bi hc va ri c nhng ni
dung chnh l g ?
- Theo em qua bi hc ny ta
cn t c iu g ?
-BTVN:Lm bi 20-24trang 23.

Trang 18

nh ngha SGK,trang 20

(C th cho hs tin hnh phn

quan st v di hnh nh trong
H1 i vi cc hnh a gic
hoc hnh bt k bng nhau m
gv cb)

Gio n : HNH HC 11
Bi 6 : PHP V T
Nguyn Hoi Thu Tn Bnh
A. MC TIU :
1. V kin thc :
Bit c :
- nh ngha php v t v tnh cht
- nh ca mt ng trn qua mt php v t
2. V k nng :
- Dng c nh ca mt im , mt on thng , mt ng trn, qua mt php v t
- Bc u vn dng c tnh cht ca php v t gii bi tp
3. V t duy v thi :
- Bit quy l v quen
- Bit c ton hc c ng dng trong thc tin
B . CHUN B CA THY V TR :
- GV : Dng c dy hc, bng ph , phiu hc tp
- HS : Dng c hc tp , bi c
C. GI V PHNG PHP DY HC : gi m v vn p
D . TIN TRNH BI HC :
Hot ng 1 : n tp li kin thc c
H ca hc sinh
H ca gio vin
HTP 1: kim tra bi c
- Hiu yu cu t ra
- Nu cu hI v yu cu hc sinh tr li
v tr lI cu hI

- Nhn xt cu tr li
ca bn v b sung
nu cn

Ghi bng
-Nu nh ngha php
bin hnh trong mt
phng
-Cho mt im O v s k
0. Qui tc t tng ng
mi im M trong mt
phngvI mt im M
sao cho : OM ' = k OM
c l php bin hnh
khng ? v sao ?

- Yu cu hc sinh khc nhn xt cu tr

lI ca bn v b sung nu c

- Nhn xt v chnh xc ho kin thc c

- nh gi hc sinh v cho im
HTP 2 : Nu vn vo bi hc mI
- Pht hin vn
- Qui tc cho tng ng trong bi kim tra
nhn thc
l mt php bin hnh , php c tn gi
l g v n c tnh cht nh th no ta s
tip tc bi hm nay
Hot ng 2 : nh ngha php v t
H ca hc sinh
H ca gio vin
HTP 1: Hnh thnh nh ngha
- c SGK
- Cho HS c SGK phn N
- Pht biu nh ngha - Yu cu hc sinh pht biu lI nh
php v t
ngha php v t
- Nu c qui tc
- Gi hc sinh nu lI c qui tc
tng ng v cch
tng ng v cch xc nh nh ca mt
xc nh nh ca mt im qua mt php v t
im qua mt php v
t
Trang 19

Ghi bng
I. nh ngha
a) nh ngha : (SGK)

- Dng nh ca 3
im A, B, C bt k
qua php v t tm O
v t s k cho trc
- Pht biu cch dng
nh ca mt im qua
php v t tm O , t
s k cho trc
- HS chng minh
nhn xt 4

H TP 2: k nng dng nh ca mt im
qua mt php v t
- Yu cu hc sinh chn trc mt im O b) Dng nh ca 3 im
v 1 s thc k cho trc v ly 3 im
A, B C bt k qua php v
A,B,C bt k - Dng nh ca 3 im A,
t tm O, t s k
B, C qua php v t tm O , t s k .
- Theo di v hng dn hc sinh cch
dng nh nu cn
- Yu cu hc sinh pht biu cch dng
nh ca mt im qua php v t tm O ,
t s k cho trc
- Yu cu hc sinh CM nhn xt 4

HTP 3 : cng c v php v t

- Vn dng nh ngha - Cho hc lm bi tp 1 , SGK , trang 29
lm bi tp 1 ,
SGK, trang 29
Hot ng 3 : Tnh cht php v t
H ca hc sinh
H ca gio vin
HTP 1: Pht hin v nm c tnh cht
1
-Quan st v nhn xt - Da vo cch dng nh ca mt im
qua 1 php v t phn trn , cc em hy
cho nhn xt v 3 cp vect: AB, A' B ' ;
BC , B ' C ' ; AC ; A' C ' V AB,AB;
BC,BC; AC,AC
- T ta i n Tc1
-c v trnh by iu - Yu cu HS c tnh cht 1 v pht biu
nhn bit c
iu nhn bit c
HTP 2: Pht hin v nm c tnh cht
2
- Nhn xt
- Da vo vic dng nh qua 1 php v t
phn trn, cho nhn xt v nh ca 1
on thng, ., qua 1 php v t
-c v trnh by iu - Yu cu HS c tnh cht 2 v pht biu
nhn bit c
iu nhn bit c
- cho hc sinh lm v d 3 trong SGK
Hot ng 4 : Tm v t ca hai ng trn
H ca hc sinh
H ca gio vin
HTP 1 : hnh thnh v pht biu nh l
- Nghe cu hI v tr - Ta bit php v t bin ng trn
li cu hi
thnh ng trn. Ngc li , vi hai
ng trn bt k th ta c 1 php v t
bin ng trn ny thnh ng trn kia
hay khng .
-c v trnh by iu - Yu cu HS c nh l v pht biu iu
nhn bit c
nhn bit c
HTP 2 : Hnh thnh nh ngha
- T nh l ta i n nh ngha tm v
t ca hai ng trn
HTP 3 : cch tm tm v t ca hai
ng trn
Trang 20

c)Nhn xt: SGK

d) bi tp 1 , SGk, trang
29

Ghi bng
II. Tnh cht

a) Tnh cht 1 : SGK

b) Tnh cht 2 : SGK

Ghi bng

a) nh l : SGK
b) nh Nghatm v t :
SGK

- Nghe v tr li cu
hi

- Cho 2 ng trn (I;R) v (I;R) , cc

em hy cho bit c my trng hp xy
ra? V l nhng trng hp no?

- Quan st v tr li
cu hi.

- khi hai ng trn c tm trng nhau ,

hy xc nh php v t bin ng trn
ny thnh ng trn kia
- Hng dn HS xc nh tm v t nu
cn
- khi hai ng trn c tm trng nhau ,
hy xc nh php v t bin ng trn
ny thnh ng trn kia
- Hng dn HS xc nh tm v t nu
cn
- khi hai ng trn c tm trng nhau ,
hy xc nh php v t bin ng trn
ny thnh ng trn kia
- Hng dn HS xc nh tm v t nu
cn
HTP 4 : cng c tri thc va hc
Yu cu hc sinh lm bi tp 2 SGK
trang 29

- Quan st v tr li
cu hi.

- Quan st v tr li
cu hi.

- Vn dng cch xc
nh tm v t ca hai
ng trn gii bi
tp ny

c)Cch tm tm v t ca
hai ng trn: Cho 2
ng trn (I;R) v
(I;R)
* TH1: I trng vi
I(SGK)

* TH2: I khc I v R
khc R(SGK)

* TH3: I khc Iv R =
R(SGK)

- Bi tp 2 ( SGK trang
29)

Hot ng 5 : Cng c ton bi

- Cu hI 1 : em hy cho bit ni dung chnh no hc trong bi ny
- Cu hI 2 : nu cch xc nh tm v t ca hai ng trn

Trang 21

GIO N HNH HC LP 11
CHNG I:PHP DI HNH V PHP NG DNG TRONG MT PHNG
7:PHP NG DNG
TIT : n ..... n+i
Gv son : Nguyn S H
Trng : THPT Tn Bnh
A. MC TIU.
1. V kin thc :
- Hiu c nh ngha ca php ng dng,bit rng php di hnh v php v t l nhng trng
hp ring ca php ng dng.
- Hiu c khi nim hp thnh ca hai php bin hnh no v do hiu c ngha ca
nh l: Mi php ng dng u l hp thnh ca mt php v t v mt php di hnh.
- T nm c tnh cht ca php ng dng v hnh dung c php ng dng bin mt hnh
no thnh mt hnh nh th no.
2. V k nng : Nhn bit c s ng dng ca cc hnh thng gp trong thc t.
3. V t duy thi : C tinh thn hp tc, tch cc tham gia bi hc, rn luyn t duy logic.
B. CHUN B CA THY V TR
1. Chun b ca GV : Cc phiu hc tp, bng ph.
2. Chun b ca HS : n bi c v xem bi mi,chun b dng v hnh
C. PHNG PHP DY HC
V c bn s dng PPDH gi m vn p an xen hot ng nhm.
D. TIN TRNH BI HC .
H ca HS

H ca GV
H1 : nh ngha php ng
dng.
- Th no l hai hnh ng
dng?

Ghi bng Trnh chiu

- Nghe v hiu nhim v.

- Tng hp kin thc c v tr
li cu hi .
Hc sinh c nh ngha SGK - Nhn xt cu tr li ca hc nh ngha php ng dng
trang 30.
sinh.
SGK trang 30.
- Gv gii thiu: hiu mt
cch chnh xc khi nim hai
hnh bng nhau ta cn n php
bin hnh sau:
- Hc sinh nghe v hiu cu - Gv cng c:Theo nh ngha
hi, ti hin kin thc tr li trn, php di hnh v php v
cu hi?
t c phi l php ng dng
khng? Nu c th t s ng
dng l bao nhiu?
- Vn dng vo bi tp
Cho php v t V tm O t s k
v php di hnh D.Vi hai
im bt k M,N, php v t V
bin M,N ln lt thnh M1,N1,
v php di hnh D bin M1,N1
ln l t thnh M,N.Chng
minh rng: MN = k MN.
- Lm bt v ln bng tr li
- Nhn xt v chnh xc ha li
- Nghe v hiu khi nim
cc cu tr li ca h c sinh.
- Gio vin gii thiu khi
nim hp thnh ca hai php
bin hnh.
H2 : Ging nh l v tnh 1. l : (SGK nng cao,trang
cht.
30)
Trang 22

Hc sinh c nh l SGK trang

30.
_ Nghe,hiu nhim v v pht
biu cc tnh cht ca php
ng dng.
- c sch gk trang 30, h qu

- Nghe v hiu nhim v.

- Hc sinh pht biu nh
ngha.
- Hc sinh c nh ngha SGK
trang 31.
- Vn dng kin thc tr li
cu hi

- Gv gii thiu nh l (SGK

trang 30)
- Da vo nh ngha v nh l H qu:SGK trang 30.
hy pht biu cc tnh cht ca
php ng dng.
- Nhn xt cu tr li ca hs
- Yu cu hs c sgk trang 30,
phn l.
- Vn dng vo bi tp
Bi tp 31(SGK trang 31)
H2 : Hai hnh ng dng
- Da vo nh ngha hai hnh nh ngha SGK trang 31
bng nhau, hy nh ngha hai
hnh
ng
dng.
- Yu cu hs c sgk trang 31,
phn n.
- Vn dng :
- Hai hnh vung( hai hnh ch
nht) bt k c ng dng vi
nhau khng?
H5 : Cng c ton bi
- Cu hi 1 : Em hy cho bit
bi hc va ri c nhng ni
dung chnh l g ?
- Theo em qua bi hc ny ta
cn t c iu g ?
- BTVN : Lm bi 32,33 SGK
trang 31.

Trang 23

GIO N HNH HC LP 11
CHNG II : NG THNG V MT PHNG TRONG KHNG GIAN
1. I CNG V NG THNG V MT PHNG.
TIT :
Gv son : Nguyn Th L Dung
Trng : THPT TN BNH.
A. MC TIU.
1. V kin thc :
- Cc tnh cht tha nhn v bc u bit dng cc tnh cht ny chng minh mt s
tnh cht ca HHKG.
- Cc iu kin xc nh mt phng.
- Cc nh ngha ca hnh chp v hnh t din.
- Cch v hnh biu din ca mt hnh c bit l hnh biu din ca hnh chp v hnh t
din.
- Cch xc nh thit din ca mt hnh chp khi ct bI mt mt phng no .
2. V k nng :
- v c hnh biu din ca mt s hnh trong KG n gin.
- xc nh c giao tuyn ca hai mt phng, giao im ca ng thnngr v mt
phng.
- bit s dng giao tuyn ca hai mt phng chng minh 3 im thng hng trong
khng gian.
3. V t duy thi : C tinh thn hp tc, tch cc tham gia bi hc, rn luyn t duy logic.
B. CHUN B CA THY V TR
1. Chun b ca GV : Cc phiu hc tp, bng ph, hnh mu, hnh chp, hnh t din.
2. Chun b ca HS : Xem v son bi trc nh.
C. PHNG PHP DY HC
V c bn s dng PPDH: trc quan, gi m vn p an xen hot ng nhm.
D. TIN TRNH BI HC .
H ca HS
- Nghe v hiu nhim v.

- im A thuc mp, im B
thuc qu bng nhng khng
thuc mp.

H ca GV
Ghi bng
H1 : M u v HHKG
- Gi s mt bn l mt mp,
dng phn chm mt im A
trn mt bn v mt im B
trn qu bng.
- im no thuc mp, dim
no khng thuc mp?
- Hng dn HS quan st,
nhn xt.
M u v HHKG
(SGK trang 40)

I.

- Trang giy, mt bng, mt nc - Trong thc t cho vi hnh

yn lng, .
nh biu din mt phn mp
trong KG ?
- Biu din mp
- Tr li vd1 gi mp bn l
mp (P)

- im A thuc mp(P) kh:

A (P )

- im B khng thuc mp(P)

kh: B (P )
H1: Quan st hnh 33 tr li
im A, B, C
- im A nm trn mp(P)

Cch din t khc khi im

A (P ) ?
Trang 24

- mp(P) cha im A,..

- Cho HS xem hnh lp
phng, hng dn HS quan
st nhn xt.

- hnh biu din c mt hnh

trong KG cn phI tun theo
nhng quy tc no?

Hnh Bd ca mt hnh trong

KG phI tun theo cc quy tc
(SGK trang 42)

H2:

II. CC TNH CHT THA

NHN CA HHKG
(Sgk Trang 42)

H2:
- 1 HS v mt mp v mt ng
thng xuyn qua n cc bn khc
nhn xt.

Tnh cht tha nhn 1

- c SGK trang 42
- Duy nht mt ng thng AB.
- c SGK trang 42

- thng d i qua 2 im A, B.

- Vi 2 im A, B phn bit
cho trc xc nh bao nhiu
ng thng?
Tnh cht tha nhn 2
(Sgk Trang 42)

Tnh cht tha nhn 3

Tnh cht tha nhn 4

(Sgk Trang 43)

(Sgk Trang 43)

nh l 1:
- Choim A (P ) , B (P )

(Sgk Trang 44)

Trang 25

- ng thng d nm trong mp
(P).
- mp(P) i qua ng thng d

H3:
- Cn tm 2 im chung phn bit
ca 2 mp: S v im O
- KL: Giao tuyn ca 2mp l
ng thng SO.
-im chung th 2 l : S
- ( SAB) ( SCD ) = SI
- H l im chung ca 2 mp
(ABC) v (ABC)
- l im H
KL: + Giao im ca BC v
mp(ABC) l im I.
+ Giao im ca AC v
mp(ABC) l im J.
- H, I, J cng thuc mp (ABC)
v ln lc thuc cc thng
AB, BC, AC.
- KL: H, I, J thng hng.
- 3 im khng thng hng (tha
nhn 1).
- 1 t v 1 im nm ngoi t
(tha nhn 1).
- 2 t ct nhau.

v A, B phn bit theo tnh

cht 1 ta xc nh c diu
g?
- Kt lun g v ng thng
d?
- C th din t cch khc?
1. Tm giao tuyn ca 2 mp
(SAC) v (SBD)?
- Tm im chung th nht (d
thy).
- Tm im chung th 2?

d (P)

2. Tm giao tuyn ca 2mp

(SAB) v (SCD)?
- AB CD = {I} I l im
chung th nht.
- Tm im chung th 2
Vd1:
(SGK trang 45)
a) A' B 'AB = H
- Kt lun iu g v im H?
- Kt lun: giao im ca
AB v mp (ABC)?
b) Xc nh cc im H, I, J
thuc mp no v cc ng
thng no?
- Theo tnh cht tha nhn 4
kt lun.
Ch 1:
(SGK trang 45)
H3: iu kin xc nh mp
- T cc phn hc tm cc
k xc nh mp.
- Hng dn HS suy lun tm
ra k.

Kh ;(ABC)

Kh ;(A, a)

Kh ;(a, b)

- c SGK, tm hiu tr li cu
hi

H 4:
- khng v s cnh bn v s cnh
y bng nhau.
- c 8 mt bn v 1 mt y.
H5:
- c k bi suy lun tr li

H4: Hnh chp v hnh t

din.
N: cho HS xem h.chp mu - (SGK trang 47)
xc nh s cnh, mt y, - kh:
cnh bn, mt bn,...
S.A1A2A3 (h.chp tam gic).
S.A1A2A3A4 (h nh chp t
gic).
- Quan st hnh mu hng
dn HS tr li.
- Cch tm tng s cnh chia 2
- Tm giao tuyn ca 2 mp
Trang 26

cu hi.
- mp ( SAC ) ( SBD) = SO
-

(SAC) v (SAD).
Trong mp(ABCD)

I SO

Vy S, I, O thng hng

- Kt lun im I thuc t
no? t suy ra iu phi
CM

( A' CD ) ( ABCD ) = CD
( A' CD ) ( SAD) = A' D
- ( A' CD ) ( SAb) = A' B'
( A' CD ) ( SBC ) = B ' C

H5:
Vd2:
- Hng dn HS nhn ra ngay
giao tuyn ca 2 mp (ACD)
vi cc mp (ABCD), (SAD).
- Tm giao tuyn ca mp
(ADC) vi mp (SAB).
Trong(SAK)

A' C 'B ' D ' = I

I A' C ' ( SAC ) I ( SAC ) - im I l im chung ca

I B ' D' ( SBD ) I ( SBD) nhng mp no?

A' K SB = B '

- Mt t din c th coi l hnh

chp: A.BCD, B.ACD, D.ABC,
C.ABD (c 4 cch)
- T din u c cc cnh bng
nhau.

- Nhn thy ngay giao tuyn

ca mp(ADC) vi mp(ABC) T gic ABCD c gi l
thit din ca h.chp S.ABCD
ct bi mp(ACD)
H6: Hnh t din
- cho HS xem hnh mu
nhn bit t din. nhn bit
cc nh, cc cnh, 2 cnh i
din, nh i din,...
- CH4: (SGK)
-CH5: (SGK)

H7: Cng c bi hc
- CH1: xc nh nhng ni
dung chnh ca bi hc
- Qua bi hc HS cn t
nhng iu g v l thuyt, bi
tp.
BTVN: 14, 15, 16 (SGK trang
51).

Trang 27

2. HAI NG THNG SONG SONG (2 tit)

TIT
Gv son : vn Vinh - Trng: THPT Tn Bnh
A. MC TIU
1. V kin thc :
- Nhn bit c : V tr tng i ca hai ng thng phn bit : cho nhau,ct nhau v song
song ; Khi nim trng tm ca t din
- Hiu c : Cc tnh cht ca hai ng thng song song v nh l v giao tuyn ca ba mt
phng
2. V k nng :
- Xc nh c v tr tng i ca hai ng thng phn bit
- Bit cch chng minh hai ng thng song song
- S dng c nh l v giao tuyn ca ba mt phng
3. V t duy thi :
- Tch cc hot ng, tham gia tr li cu hi
B. CHUN B CA THY V TR
1. Chun b ca GV : dng dy hc : Mt s m hnh minh ho ( khi hp ch nht, ba giy
cng, ng ht mu, )
2. Chun b ca HS : Giy Ao, giy nhp , bt lng , bt d quang,
C. PHNG PHP DY HC
- Gi m vn p
- an xen hot ng nhm
D. TIN TRNH BI HC .
1. n nh lp
2. Kim tra bi c
Cu 1: Em hy nu quy tcv hnh biu din ca mt hnh trong khng gian
Cu 2: Em hy nu iu kin xc nh mt phng
t vn vo bi mi : Bi trc chng ta hc i cng v ng thng v mt phng.
Hm nay chng ta tip tc xt v tr tng i gia hai ng thng
3. Bi mi :
Bi 2 : Hai ung thng song song
H ca HS
H ca GV
Ghi bng Trnh chiu
H1 : V tr t ng i gia hai
ng thng phn bit
- Quan st hnh 48 ( sgk trang
51 )
- Nhn xt: s ng phng ca - t a v t b c cng nm trn
Dng khi hp ch nht v ng
a v b
mt mp hay khng?
ht mu bng m
- Xc nh mt phng cha a v - C mp no cha a v c hoc
c; mt phng cha b v c
cha b v c khng ?
- Dng thc thay cho ng
thng a ra cc trng hp
v v tr tng i gia hai
ng thng gip HS tip
cn khi nim
- Nu khi nim v v tr tng
i gia hai t phn bit
- GV vit : a cho b , a // b ,
- nh ngha SGK
a b = I v yu cu HS v
- Hot ng nhm: tr li bi
- Hai t AB v CD cho nhau
hnh tng ng
tp 1,2
( gii thch )
- V hnh v chng minh
- Khng c hai ng thng p,q - V hnh v chng minh
song song vi nhau v ct c
a ,b ( gii thch )
H2: Hai ng thng song
song
- Nhc li tin -clt v
- Nu tnh cht 1 (SGK)
Trang 28

ng thng song song trong

mt phng
- Quan st m hnh khi hp
ch nht
- Quan st m hnh ba mt
phng i mt ct nhau
- Nhn xt : v tr tng i
gia hai giao tuyn a v b
- Hot ng nhm : lm BT3

- nh l v h qu ( SGK)
- Hot ng nhm : lm BT4

H3: Mt s v d
- c bi v v hnh

- Nu tnh cht 2 (SGK)

-Dng m hnh cng c tnh

cht 2

- C nhng v tr tng i no - a ct b hoc a // b v yu cu

gia hai giao tuyn a v b
HS v hnh tng ng
- a,b,c i mt ng phng
+ Nu khng c hai ng
thng no trong chng ct nhau
th a ,b, c i mt song song
+ Nu c hai ng thng
ct nhau th giao im ca
chng nm trn ng thng
cn li
- Nu nh l v giao tuyn ca
3 mp v h qu
- Hng dn HS chng minh Gi s a // b , a (P) , b (Q)
h qu
v (P) (Q) = c . Gi (R) =
mp(a,b)
Khi : (P) (Q) = c , (Q)
(R) = b , (R) (P) = a . V a // b
v theo nh l v giao tuyn
ca 3 mp nn:c // a, c // b
Giao tuyn c cng c th trng
vi a hoc b khi (P) (Q) = a
hoc (P) (Q) = b
- Gii cc v d 1, 2 nh sch - V hnh v ghi tm tt cc
gio khoa
bc chng minh
- Cng c khi nim trng tm
ca t din

4. Cng c:
- Cch xc nh giao tuyn ca hai mt phng
- Cch xc nh thit din ca hnh chp khi ct bi mt mp
5. Bi tp v nh :
- n li cc kin thc hc trong bi ny
- Lm bi tp SGK trang 55

Trang 29

GIO N HNH HC LP 11
CHNG III : NG THNG V MT PHNG TRONG KHNG GIAN
QUAN H SONG SONG
3. NG THNG V MT PHNG SONG SONG
TIT : .
Gv son : Hunh c Nguyn
Trng : THPT V Minh c
A. MC TIU.
1. V kin thc : HS nm c 3 nh l v 2 h qu.
2. V k nng : Bit vn dng gii bi tp.
3. V t duy thi : C tinh thn hp tc, tch cc tham gia bi hc, rn luyn t duy logic.
B. CHUN B CA THY V TR
1. Chun b ca GV : Cc phiu hc tp, bng ph, computer, projector.
2. Chun b ca HS : n bi c v xem trc bi mi
C. PHNG PHP DY HC
V c bn s dng PPDH gi m vn p an xen hot ng nhm.
D. TIN TRNH BI HC .
Hot ng ca HS
Nghe v tr li cu hi
Theo di mn hnh
Nghe v nhn xt cu tr li
ca bn, t pht biu nh
ngha ng thng song song
mt phng.

c sch gio khoa trang 57,

nh l 1.

Nghe v tr li cu hi ca mi
nhm
Theo di mn hnh , ln bng
ghi bi chng minh
c nh l 2 sgk
Theo di mn hnh v dng lp
lun chng minh b song song a
i din mi nhm pht biu
Nghe v tr li cu hi

Hot ng ca GV
H 1 : Gii thiu bi mi
Cho mt ng thng a v mt
phng (P) c my v tr tng
i ?
Hy nh ngha ng thng
song song vi mt phng ?

Ghi bng Trnh chiu

+ V tr tng i ca ng
thng v mt phng
+ Trnh chiu
+ Trnh chiu Ghi nhanh
bng thut ng v k hiu.

H 2 : Tm iu kin
+ nh l 1 trang 57 sgk
ng thng song song vi
mt phng ?
Hng dn hc sinh chng
+ Trnh chiu
minh bng cch a ra nhn xt
trang 56 sgk
Chia 4 nhm v giao mi
nhm phiu tr li hay bi
chng minh
Nhn xt cu tr li v bi
+ Trnh chiu nh l 1.
chng minh ca mi nhm
H 3 : a ra nhn xt dn
n nh l 2 v hng dn
chng minh.
V qua a mt mp(Q) ct (P)
theo giao tuyn b, ri dng pp
chng minh phn chng.
Nhn xt cc pht biu
H 4 : t cu hi dn n
h qu 1
Nu 1 ng thng song song
vi 1 mp th n c song song
vi mt ng thng no trong
mp y khng ?
Trang 30

+ Trnh chiu nh l 2
+ Trnh chiu hnh 57 trang 57
sgk
+ Trnh chiu h qu 1

c h qu 2 sgk trang 58
nng cao

Nghe v nhn mn hnh suy

ngh tr li

Nghe v tr li cu hi

Nghe v tr li cu hi
Lm quen vi cch t ghi bi
gii bng thut ng v k hiu.

H 5 : H qu 2
Nu 2 mp ct nhau cng song
song vi mt ng thng th
giao tuyn ca chng c song
song vi ng thng hay
khng ?
Gi s (P) // a v (Q) // a
V (P) (Q) = b
Ly im M trn b, khi
(M, a) (P) hoc (Q) nh th
no vi ng thng b ?
H 6 : ging nh l 3 trang
58 sgk nng cao
Hng dn chng minh

+ Trnh chiu h qu 2

+ Trnh chiu cc slide chng

minh h qu 2

+ Trnh chiu nh l 3 58 sgk

nng cao
+ chng minh tn ti
+ chng minh duy nht
+ Trnh chiu hoc c th ghi
bi gii bng cch dng thut
ng v k hiu.

V d sgk trang 58 nng cao

Nhc li cch xc nh thit
din ca mt mp v 1 hnh
chp ?
H7 : Cng c ton bi
- Em hy cho bit bi hc va + Trnh chiu tm tt gio khoa
ri c nhng ni dung chnh l v phng php gii ton
g ?
- Theo em qua bi hc ny ta
cn t c iu g ?
- BTVN : Lm bi 23 28
trang 59 , 60 sgk nng cao.

Trang 31

H v tn : L Hu Tm - V Minh c
HAI MT PHNG SONG SONG
A- MC TIU :
Hc sinh hiu c :
V tr tng i ca 2 mt phng
iu kin 2 mp song song v vn dng gii bi tp
Bit s dng 2 tnh cht 1, 2 v cc h qu 1, 2 ca tnh cht 1 gii cc bi ton v quan h
song.
nh l Thales, nh l Thales o v bit vn dng.
nh ngha va mot so tnh chat cua hnh lang tru , hnh hop , hnh
chop cut
B- CHUAN B CUA THAY VA TRO :
Chuan b cua GV : Thc thang , giay ba cng
Chuan b cua HS : Kien thc a hoc ve hai ng thang song
song , ng thang song song vi mat phang
C PHNG PHAP DAY HOC : S dung phng phap gi m van
ap va thuyet trnh
D - TIEN TRNH BAI HOC :
Hoat ong 1 : V tr tng oi cua hai mat phang phan biet
HOAT ONG
HOAT ONG CUA GV
GHI BANG
CUA HS
Nghe hieu nhiem
-Hai mat phang co the co
nh ngha : Trang
vu
3 iem chung khong thang
61. SGK
Hoi tng kien
khong ?
thc cu va tra
-Hai mat phang co 1 iem
li cau hoi
chung th chung co bao
nhieu iem chung ? Cac
iem chung o co tnh chat
g ?
-Hai mat khong co iem
chung co the goi la hai mat
phang cheo nhau khong ?
Hoat ong 2 : ieu kien e 2 mat phang song song
HOAT ONG
HOAT ONG CUA GV
GHI BANG
CUA HS
-Tra li cac cau Cac khang nh sau co
1- nh l 1 : SGK tr
hoi
ung khong ?
61
-Nhan xet cau
-Neu ng thang a song
2- Cac tnh chat 1
tra li cua ban
song vi mp ( ) th mat
, 2 va cac he
-Xem phan chng phang cha ng thang a
qua tr 62, 63
minh cac tnh
song song vi mp ( )
SGK
chat trong SGK
-Hai mat phang (P) va (Q)
song song vi nhau th moi
ng thang nam tren (P)
eu song song vi (Q)
-Neu 2 ng thang cat
nhau cung song song vi (P)
th mat phang cha 2 ng
thang o song song vi (P)
-Thong qua hnh anh cu the
giup hoc sinh hieu noi dung
cac nh l va he qua
-Thong qua cac nh l , tnh
Trang 32

chat tren rut ra phng

phap chng minh hai mat
phang song song
-Quan sat mo hnh hnh hop
ch nhat ( hop phan viet
bang )

Hoat ong 3 : nh l Thales trong khong gian

HOAT ONG
HOAT ONG CUA GV
GHI BANG
CUA HS
Hieu yeu cau at ra
-Yeu cau hoc sinh nhac lai nh l
nh l 2 trang 63 va
va chng minh nh l Thales trong tam giac
nh l 3 trang 64
Nhan xet bai lam
-Hoc sinh oc noi dung nh l 2 trang
cua ban
63 SGK , 1 hoc sinh len bang ve hnh
theo hng dan cua GV
-1 hoc sinh len bang chng minh ,
ca lp chng minh ngoai giay
nhap
-GV theo doi viec lam bai ca lp
va hng dan hoc sinh trnh bay
bai chng minh
Hoat ong 4 : Hnh lang tru va hnh hop
HOAT ONG
HOAT ONG CUA GV
GHI BANG
CUA HS
Quan sat mo hnh va
-GV cho hoc sinh quan sat mo hnh
Hoc sinh xem noi dung
tra li cau hoi
lang tru va hnh hop
bai trong SGK trang 65,
-Yeu cau hoc sinh nhan xet :
66
-Hnh dang va kch thc 2 mat
ay
-Hnh dang cac mat ben
-Tnh chat cac canh ben
-GV gii thieu cac yeu to cua
lang tru va cach goi ten lang tru
-Hnh lang tru co ay la hnh bnh
hanh goi la hnh hop
Hoat ong 5 : Hnh chop cut
Phng phap tng t hoat ong 4
Hoat ong 6 : Cung co toan bai
Cau hoi 1 : nh ngha hai mat phang song song ?
Cau hoi 2 : Qua bai hoc , hay neu phng phap chng minh hai mat
phang song song ?
Cau hoi 3 : Trong cac tnh chat trong bai hoc , tnh chat nao giup ta
bo sung them phng phap chng minh hai ng thang song song ?
Bai tap ve nha : Cac bai 29 , 30 trang 67 , bai 33, 36 , 37 , 38 trang
68 SGK

Trang 33

Thiu 1 GA ca VM
5 Php chiu //

Trang 34

GV : NG THNH SON
V : THPT V Minh c
GIO N :
VECT TRONG KHNG GIAN
1/Muc tieu :
a/Ve kien thc : hieu c cac khai niem,cac phep toan ve
vect trong khong gian gian ,ong phang va khong ong phang cua
ba vect trong khong gian .
b/K nang :thc hien c cac toan vect trong mat phang va
khong gian .
xac nh c bavect ong phang va khong ong phang .
2/Chuan b cua thay va tro :
Chuan b cua thay:giao an
Chuan b cua tro :kien thc a hoc ve vect trong mat phang
3/Phng phap day hoc :s dung phng phap day hoc gi m
,van ap .
TIEN TRNH BAI HOC :
Hoat ong 1 :On lai kien thc cu
H cua HS
Im lang ,
nghe hieu .

Nh lai
kien thc
cu va tra
li cau hoi
.
Nhan xet
cau tra li
cua ban
Tiep thu lai
kien thc
cu .

H cua GV
On tap cac n
n vect trong mat
phang ,phng,
hng, o dai ,cua
vect trong mat
phang
The nao la 2 vect
bang nhau trong mat
phang

Ghi Bang
On tap kien cu ve vect
trong mat phang :
-Vect (n , phng, hng , o
dai) .vect bang nhau , vect
khong .
-P cong vect (QT 3 iem , QT
hbh )
-P tr vect ( QT 3 iem .)
-P nhan vect vi 1 so ( n ,
tnh chat )

On tap cac phep

toan vect
Nhac lai phep cong
2 vect va qt cong 2
vect
Nhac lai phep tr 2
vect va qt tr 2
vect
Nhac lai phep
nhanvect vi 1 so ,
k 2 vect cung
phng
Nhan xet va chnh
xac hoa cac cau
tra li cua hs

Hoat ong 2 : Dung bai tap on lai kien thc cu

H cua hs
Tat ca
lam bai

H cua gv
Yeu cau hs lap giay
nhap lam 3 bai tap
Trang 35

Ghi bang
Giai 3 bai tap sgk tr 84 , 85
Qt 3 diem cua hnh hop

Nhan xet
bai lam
cua ban

(sgk tr 84 , 85 )
Yeu cau 3 hs len
bang lam 3 bai tap
Hng dan giaiva
sa bai , con cach
giai nao khac ?
Chnh xac hoa noi
dung

Hoat ong 3 : Chiem lnh tri thc ve vect trong khong gian
H cua HS

H cua GV
n vect trong
khong gian

Nghe ,suy
ngh
Hs phat
bieu n

Ghi bang
nh ngha va cac phep toan
ve vect trong khong gian cung
giong nh nh ngha va cac
phep toan vect trong mat
phang .
1/ nh ngha : (sgk tr84) :
Vect trong khong gian c
nh ngha tng t tring mat
phang .

Yeu cau hs oc n
( sgk)
Yeu cau hs phat
bieu n vect trong
khong gian
Ve hnh va giai nh skg tr 85 ,
Nhan
Cung co khai
86
xetcau tra
niem
licua ban
Chnh xac
Yeu cau hs lay giay
hoa kien
nhap lam 2 vd (sgk tr
thc , ghi
85 , 86 )
nhan kien
thc mi
Nh 2 hs len bang
trnh bay bai giai
Cho hs nhan xet ?
Hoi con cach giai
nao khac ?
Nhanxetcac cau
tra li cua hs
Hoat ong 4 : Chiem lnh tri thc ves ong phang cua vect ,
ieu kien e 3 vect ong phang
H cua hs
Nghe va suy
ngh

H cua gv
Yeu cau hs oc n
nh sgk

Phat bieu
n

Yeu cau hs phat

bieu n ,l1 , l2 .
Cho hs lam bai toan
Trang 36

Ghi bang
2/nh ngha s ong phang
cua 3 vect ( sgk tr 87 ):
Ba vect c goi la ong
phang neu cac gia cua
chung cung song song vi
mot mat phang
3/ieu kien e 3 vect ong
phang
a/nh l 1 : (sgk tr 88)
b/ nh l 2 : (sgk tr89 )

Nhan xet
bai lam
cua ban
Ghi nhan
kien thc
mi

1,2,3
sgk(tr 87 ,88,89 )
Goi tng hs len bang
lam bai toan 1 , 2 ,
3.
Cho hs nhan xet
Hoi con cach giai
khac khong ?
Tong hp cac cach
giai cua hs va chnh
xac hoa noi dung

Hoat ong 5 : Cung co toan bai .

Cau hoi 1 : bai hoc va roi co noi dung chnh la g ?
Cau hoi 2 :qua bai hoc nay ta can at c ieu g ?
TONG KET BAI HOC
1/Ve kien thc :
- Hieu c cac khai niem , cac phep toan ve vect trong
khong gian .
- Biet khai niem ong phang , khong ong phang cua ba vect
trong khong gian ...
2/ Ve k nang :
- Xac nh c phng , hng , o dai cua vect trong khong
gian .
- Thc hien c cac phep toan vect trong mat phang va trong
khong gian .
- Xac nh c ba vect ong phang hay khong ong phang .
3/ve t duy thai o :
- Tch cctham gia vao bai hoc . co tinh than hp tac .
- Phat huy tr tng tng khong gian . biet quy la ve quen. ren
luyen t duy logc
Bai tap ve nha : Lam cac bai 1 en bai 6 trang 91 sgk .

Trang 37

GIO N HNH HC LP 11
CHNG II : QUAN H VUNG GC
3. HAI NG THNG VUNG GC
TIT :
Gv son : ng Th Thu Nga
Trng : THPT V Minh c
A. MC TIU.
1. V kin thc : khi nim gc gia hai ng thng , hai ng thng vung gc.
2. V k nng : Bit tnh gc gia hai ng thng v chng minh hai ng thng vung gc
3. V t duy thi : C tinh thn hp tc, tch cc tham gia bi hc, rn luyn t duy logic.
B. CHUN B CA THY V TR
1. Chun b ca GV : Cc phiu hc tp, bng ph
2. Chun b ca HS : n bi c v xem trc bi mi
C. PHNG PHP DY HC
V c bn s dng PPDH gi m vn p an xen hot ng nhm.
D. TIN TRNH BI HC .
H ca HS

H ca GV
H1 : n tp li kin thc c
- Nghe v hiu nhim v.
Pht biu nh ngha gc gia
hai ng thng trong mt
phng ? v cch tnh.
- Nh li kin thc c v tr li Pht biu s ng phng ca
cu hi .
cc vect ? iu kin 3
vect ng phng ?
- Nhn xt cu tr li ca bn.
- Nhn xt v chnh xc ha li
cc cu tr li ca hs
H2 : Ging bi mi :
Hai ng thng vung gc
V hnh theo gv

Nghe v suy ngh tr li

c bi
V hnh
Vn dng gii ton
HS ln bng gii

- c sch gk trang 93

V hai ng thng 1, 2 nh
sch gk, ly im O bt k , ln
lt v t O : 1 // 1 , 2 //
2
Nhn xt :
1/ xc nh gc gia 1, 2
ta c th chn im O nh th
no ?
2/ Gc gia hai ng thng c
th vtuurquuur90o ?
3/ Nu u 1 , u 2 ln lt l vect
ch phng ca 1, 2
uu
r uu
r
th ( u 1 , u 2 ) = (1, 2) ?
Cho v d 1 sgk trang 92
Hng dn gii ton
Cch 1: sgk
Cch 2 : gi M. N. P l trung
im ca SA, SB, AC

- Nhn xt bi gii ca hs
Nu nh ngha 2
Trang 38

Ghi bng

I . Gc gia hai ng thng

+ V hnh sgk
+ nh ngha 1. sgk
Nhn xt :
1/ ly im O ty
2/ gc gia hai ng thng
phiuurl gc
nhn
uu
r
3/ ( u 1 , u 2 ) = (1, 2) = nu
nhn
Nu t th chn gc c s
o l : 180o
Cch 1: tnh trc tip
bng
uuu
r uuur
nh l cosin : cos( SC , AB ) =
=
-1/2 (SC, AB) = 180o
120o = 60o
Cch 2 : v ng ph ri
dng nh l cosin
nh ngha 2 sgk trang 93
Hai ng thng c gi l

vung gc vi nhau nu gc
gia chng bng 90o
V hnh v rt ra nhn xt

c v d 2 94 sgk
V hnh v suy ngh tr li cc
cu hi
ABCD l hnh g ?

c v d 3 94 sgk
i din cc t ln bng tnh

c v d 4 95 sgk
Suy ngh tr li cc cu hi

Nhn xt :
Mt ng thng vung gc
vi mt trong hai ng thng
song song th vung gc vi
ng thng cn li
H3 : nu v d 2
Hng dn chng minh
ABCD l hnh
vung
uuuu
r uuur
Chng minh CB '.CD = 0
T tnh din tch ABCD
= a2
H4 : nu v d 3
Chia t 1,
2
uuu
r
uuu
r uuur
biu th PQ theo PA , AC
uuur
uuu
r
chia t 3 , 4 tnh : CQ v PQ
uuu
r uuur uuur
theo PB , BD , DQ
uuu
r
uuur uuur
c : (1 k) PQ = AC kBD
uuu
r
Tnh tch v hng : (1 k) PQ
uuur
v AB fcm

a // b
cb
c a

Bi gii : (sgk)

Bi
giir : uuur uuur
uuu
r uuu

PQ = PA + AC + CQ
uuu
r uuu
r uuur uuur
PQ = PB + BD + DQ
uuu
r
uuur uuur
(1 k) PQ = AC kBD
uuu
r uuur
1 k) PQ . AB = (
uuur uuur uuur
AC kBD ) AB
uuu
r uuur
PQ . AB = 0

PQ AB (fcm)

H 5 : nu v d 4
Theo kt qu v d 2:
uuur uuur c2 b 2
cos(BC, DA) =
a2

Vy gc gia hai ng
thng BC v DA l ?
Tng t gc gia AC v BD
, gc gia AB v DC ?

cos =
cos =
cos =

Gii bi tp trc nghim ng

sai theo yu cu ca gv

c2 b2
a2
a 2 c2
b2
a 2 b2
c2

H 6 : Cng c ton bi
- Hai ng thng cng vung Bi gii :
gc vi ng thng th ba th
song song vi nhau ?
- Hai ng thng cng vung
gc vi ng thng th ba th
vung gc nhau ?
Bi tp v nh : 8, 9 , 10, 11
trang 95-96 sgk

Trang 39

GIO N HNH HC 11
Bi : NG THNG VUNG GC MT PHNG ( 3 tit)
GV: Nguyn Thanh Bnh
n v : THPT V Minh c
A) Mc tiu : lm cho HS nm c :
- iu kin ng thng vung gc mt phng => p dng gii mt s bi ton.
- Ni dung v vn dng c nh l ba ng vung gc.
- Khi nim v cch tnh gc gia ng thng v mt phng.
B) Chun b :
- GV: Cc phiu hc tp, bng ph, computer v projecter
- HS: Kin thc v vect (iu kin ng phng ca 3 vect, tch v hng ca hai vect), hai
ung thng vung gc.
C) Phng php dy hc: Gi m, vn p, hot ng nhm.
D) Tin trnh bi hc:
Hot ng 1: n li kin thc c.

H ca HS
H ca GV
Ghi bng-Trnh chiu
-Nghe, hiu nhim v, hi
-t cu hi v kt c.
- Ni dung kin thc
tng kt c ri tr li.
-Nhn xt v chnh xc ho cu tr
-Nhn xt cu tr li ca bn. li.
Hot ng 2:
-Tho lun nhm tm cch
gii
-Trnh by cch gii
-Nhn xt cch gii ca bn
-Pht biu n.
-Nhn xt pht biu ca bn.

-c L1
Chng minh L1
Nhn xt cch cm ca bn.

-Cho HS c bi ton 1 (sgk)

-Gi cch gii
-Chia nhm HS gii quyt (1)
- Nhn xt, chnh xc ho cch
gii.
Nhn xt => hnh thnh nh
ngha.
-Cho HS pht biu n ng
thng vung gc mp.
- Chnh xc ho nh ngha
Gi kt hp bi ton 1 v n
=> nh l 1.
-Cho HS c nh l 1 (sgk).
Gi cch cm nh l 1.
-Chnh xc ho cch cm nh l 1.
-Nu h qu, gi cch cm.

Hot ng 3:

Trang 40

-n1 (sgk)
Hnh v.

L1 (sgk)
Hnh v

Nghe, hiu

Pht biu tnh cht 3

Ghi li bng k hiu
Nhn xt cch ghi ca bn
Tho lun nhm => tm cch
cm tnh cht 3
-Nhn xt cch cm ca bn

-Cho HS c tnh cht 1 (sgk)

-Gii thch r (dng k hiu)
-Cho HS c tnh cht 2 ( sgk)
-Gii thch r (dng k hiu)
-Nu khi nim mp trung trc ca
on thng.
-Cho HS pht biu li tnh cht 1,
tnh cht 2.
Cho HS c tnh cht 3 (sgk).
Gi HS pht biu li, ghi li bng
k hiu.
-Nhn xt chnh xc ho cch ghi.
-Gi cch cm tnh cht 3

-Tnh cht 1 (sgk)

Hnh v
-Tnh cht 2 (sgk)
Hnh v

-Tnh cht 3 (sgk)

Hnh v

-Nhn xt, chnh xc ho cch cm

-c tnh cht 4
-Tho lun nhm => cch cm
tnh cht 4.
-Nhn xt cch cm ca bn

-Cho HS c tnh cht 4 (sgk)

-Gi cch cm.

-c tnh cht 5
Tho lun nhm => cch cm
tnh cht 5.
Nhn xt cch cm ca bn.

-Cho HS c tnh cht 5 (sgk)

-Gi cch cm

-Tnh cht 4
Hnh v

-Nhn xt, chnh xc ho cch cm

-Tnh cht 5
Hnh v

-Nhn xt, chnh xc ho cch

cm.

Hot ng 4:
-Nghe, hiu

-Nu nh ngha php chiu vung

gc
Nhn mnh qui c: php chiu
vung gc ln (P) c gi l
php chiu ln mp (P).
-c L 3 ng vung gc -Cho HS c L 2 (nh l 3
ng vung gc).
-Gii thch r 3 ng trong
-Xem cm (sgk)
L.
-Gi cch cm nh l .
? Cho t din SABC c SA vung
gc (ABC). Tam gic ABC vung
ti B. Chng minh SB vung gc
-Tho lun nhm =>cch gii. vi BC
-Nhn xt cch gii ca bn
-Gi 2 cch gii
(Vn dng ng thng vung
gc mt phng, vn dng nh l 3
ng vung gc)
-Cho HS gii
-Nhn xt chnh xc ho cch gii.
Hot ng 5:

Trang 41

n 2 (sgk)
Hnh v hnh hc

L2 (sgk)
Hnh v
Hnh v
Li gii

Nghe, hiu
-c n 3 (sgk)

-Cho HS c nh ngha 3
-Gii thch r ni dung
Lu : gc gia ng thng v
mp khng vt qu 900 .
-Tho lun => tr li
? tm gc gia ng thng a
Nhn xt cu tr li ca bn. va mp (P) cn thc hin cc
bc no?
-Nhn xt v chnh xc ho
phng php:
+Xc nh gc
+Tm s o ( thng qua mt gi
-Tho lun nhm => cch gii tr lng gic)
-Trnh by li gii
? Tm gc gia SA v mp (ABC)
-Nhn xt li gii ca bn
bit : SA = a, AC = 2a, BC = a.
( Ly li BT cng c trong H4)
-Nhn xt v chnh xc ho li
gii.

nh ngha 3 (sgk)
Hnh v

Trnh by phng php

Li gii.

Hot dng 6 : Cng c

-HS gii
-Nhn xt cch gii ca bn
-HS pht biu li.

-Cho HS lm v d (sgk)
-Nhn xt, chnh xc ho cch
gii.
-Cc cu hi cng c v:
+ Cch chng minh ng thng
vung gc mt phng.
+ Ni dung nh l 3 ng vg
+ Gc gia ng thng v mp.

Bi tp v nh: sgk trang 102, 103.

Trang 42

Li gii
Ni dung cng c

Ten bai soan :

HAI MAT PHANG VUONG

GOC .

Giao vien soan : Nguyen th

Thuy Tien . Vo Minh c
A.

Muc tieu :
1. Ve kien thc :
Giup hoc sinh :
- Nam c nh ngha goc gia 2 mat phang , ieu kien
e 2 mat phang vuong goc va cac
tnh chat co lien quan .
- Nam c nh ngha cac hnh lang tru ac biet , hnh
chop eu va hnh chop cut eu .
2. Ve ky nang :
Giup hoc sinh
- Biet cach tnh goc gia 2 mat phang .
- Van dung ieu kien va cac tnh chat lien quan en 2
mat phang vuong goc e giai bai tap .
3. Ve t duy :
- Phat huy tr tng tng khong gian . Ren luyen t duy logich .
- Biet c toan hoc co ng dung trong thc tien .
B. Chuan b cua thay va tro :
- Giao vien : Dung cu day hoc .
- Hoc sinh : dung cu hoc tap , on bai cu .
C. Gi y ve phng phap day hoc :
Ve c ban s dung phng phap gi m , van ap , an xen
hoat ong nhom .
D. Tien trnh bai hoc :
Hoat ong 1 : Kiem tra bai cu .
Hoat ong cua HS

Hoat ong cua GV

Ghi bang

+ Hs hieu va thc
hien tren
bang .
+ Nhan xet hnh ve
va bo sung ( neu
can )

+ Ve 2 mp (P) va (Q) .
Ve hnh 108 (SGK ,
+ Goi hs ve a (P)
trang 104 )
va b (Q)
+ Yeu cau hs khac
nhan xet va bo sung
( neu co ) .
+ anh gia , cho
iem .

Hoat ong 2 : giup hoc sinh hieu va xac nh c

goc gia hai mat phang .
Hoat ong cua HS

+ oc nh ngha
1 (SGK , trang 104 )

Hoat ong cua GV

HTP 1 : giup hoc sinh

hieu c nh ngha goc
gia hai mat phang .
+ Cho hs oc nh ngha 1
(SGK, trang 104 ).
Trang 43

Ghi bang

nh ngha 1
( SGK , trang
104 )

 HTP 2 : giup hoc sinh

cach xac nh goc
gia hai mat phang .

+ Van dung
.ngha 1 e lam
+ Cho hs lam ?1 (SGK
?1 .
trang 104 ) .
+ Quan sat va
nhan biet cach
xac nh goc
gia 2 mp .

+ Hs oc e bai
(SGK, trang 105 ) .
+ Ve hnh .
+ Thc hien theo
hng dan cua
giao vien , suy ra
pcm .

+ Quan sat va
nhan biet .
+ Hs oc ly 1
(SGK trang 105 ) .

+ Gia s (P) cat (Q)

theo giao tuyen . Giao
vien hng dan hoc sinh
xac nh goc gia (P) va
(Q) nh SGK trang 104 .

HTP 3 : Cach khac

e tm goc gia 2 mat
phang .
+

Cach xac nh
goc gia hai mat
phang .
+ Khi (P) va (Q)
song song hay trung
nhau th goc gia 2
mat phang o
bang 0 .
+ Khi (P) va (Q)
cat nhau theo giao
tuyen , e tnh
goc gia chung ,
ta ch viec xet mp
(R) vuong goc vi
, lan lt cat (P)
va (Q) theo cac
giao tuyenp , q .
Luc o , goc gia
(P) va (Q) bang
goc gia p va q .
Ve hnh (SGK trang
104 )

V du (SGK trang 105 ) .

+ Hng dan hs chng

minh :
S ABC = S SBC . cos
.
- Ve ng cao AH cua
ABC .
- CM : SB BC .
- T o suy ra goc SHA
= .
- Tnh S ABC , tnh AH , suy
ra pcm .
+ Hng dan hoc sinh
nhan xet ABC
la hnh chieu cua
SBC tren mp
(ABC) .
+ M rong ket qua
tren e c nh ly 1 .

+ V du (SGK trang
105 ) .
+ Ve hnh , cach
giai ( (SGK.
trang 105 )

+ ly 1 (SGK trang
105 ) .

Hoat ong 3 : Giup hoc sinh hieu c the nao la 2 mat

phang vuong goc .
Hoat ong cua HS

Hoat ong cua GV

HTP 1 :giup hoc sinh

nam c nh ngha 2
Trang 44

Ghi bang
+ nh ngha 2

+ Hs oc nh
ngha 2
( SGK, trang
105) .

mp vuong goc .
+ Neu nh ngha 2 , ky
hieu nh
SGK, trang 105 .

+ oc e bai ,
+ Hng dan hs thc
tra li cau hoi . hien hoat ong
1 ( SGK, trang 105 )
+ Goi hs khac nhan
xet hoan chnh bai giai .

+ oc va tom
tat ( ly 2 , SGK ,
trang 105 ).

+ oc va tom
tat ( ly 3 , SGK ,
trang 106 ).

+ Phat hien he
qua 1 .
+ Ve hnh 113
(SGK, trang 106 ) .
+ Tom tat he
qua 1 ( nh SGK) .
+ Phat hien he
qua 1 .
+ Ve hnh 114
(SGK, trang 107 ) .
+ Tom tat he
qua 1 ( nh SGK) .
+ Nhan xet co
duy nhat mp (Q)
(P) .
+ Chng minh
he qua 3 qua
H2 ( SGK, trang
107 )

HTP 2 : giup hoc sinh

nam c ieu kien
e 2 mat phang vuong
goc .

( SGK, trang 105 ) .

+ Ky hieu :
(P) (Q)
hay (Q)
(P)
+ Hnh 111 ( SGK,
trang 105)

+ ly 2 , SGK ,
trang 105 .
+ Chng minh ly
2 , SGK , trang 106 .

+ Neu kien e 2 mat

phang vuong
goc ( ly 2 , SGK , trang
105 ).
+ Hng dan hoc sinh
+ ly 3 ( SGK ,
chng minh .
trang 105 ) .
+ Chng minh ly
HTP 3 : giup hoc sinh
nam c tnh chat cua 3 ( SGK , trang 106 ) .
2 mat phang vuong
goc .
+ Neu tnh chat cua 2
mat phang vuong goc
( ly 3 , SGK , trang 106 ).
+ Hng dan hoc sinh
chng minh .
HTP 4 : giup hoc sinh
nam c cac he qua .
-

Goi hs neu he qua

1.
- Yeu cau hs khac ghi
noi dung theo
ky hieu toan hoc .

Cac he qua :

- He qua 1
( SGK , trang 106 ) .
- Ve hnh 113
(SGK, trang 106 ) .
- He qua 2 ( SGK
,trang 107)
- Ve hnh 114 (SGK,
trang 107) .

- He qua 3 ( SGK
,trang 107)
- Goi hs neu he qua
2.
- Yeu cau hs khac ghi
noi dung theo
ky hieu toan hoc .

Trang 45

- Khi a khong vuong

goc (P) th co
bao nhieu mp cha a ,
va vuong
goc vi (P) ?
- Neu he qua 3 va
hng dan hoc
sinh chng minh .

Hoat ong 4 : Hnh lang tru ng Hnh hop ch nhat

Hnh lap phng .
Hoat ong cua HS

+ Hoc sinh tra

li cac cau hoi
phan ?2 ( SGK ,
trang 108 , 109)
theo tng nhom .
+ Cac nhom
con lai nhan
xet ket qua .

Hoat ong cua GV

HTP 1 : Hnh lang tru

ng - Hnh lang tru
eu - Hnh hop ng
-Hnh hop ch nhat Hnh lap phng .
+ Phan cong 5 nhom 5
y .
+ Hng dan nh
( SGK , trang 108, 109)

HTP 2 : Bai toan

(SGK , trang
109)
+ Hng dan hoc sinh
lam bai tap .
+ Hng dan hoc sinh ?
3 (SGK , trang 109 ) .

Ghi bang

+ Ke bang tom
tat ( SGK ,
trang 108 , 109)

+ Bai toan (SGK ,

trang 109 )
+ Giai (SGK , trang
109 )
+ Chu y : o dai
ng cheo hnh
lap phng bang a
3.

Hoat ong 5 : Hnh chop eu va hnh chop cut eu .

Hoat ong cua HS

Hoat ong cua GV

Ghi bang

HTP 1 : Hnh chop

eu .

+ Quan sat hnh

ve .
+ Ve hnh 123 (SGK ,
+ oc nh ngha trang 109 ) .
4 (SGK trang
+ Neu nh ngha 4
109 ) .
( hnh chop eu )
+ Tra li va
nh SGK , trang 109 .
giai thch cac
+ Hng dan hs lam ?
cau hoi ?4 (SGK , 4 (SGK , trang
Trang 46

+ nh ngha 4 (SGK
, trang 109 ) .
+ Nhan xet (SGK ,
trang 110 )

trang 110 ) .

110 ) .
HTP 2 : Hnh chop
cut eu .

+ Quan sat hnh

ve .
+ oc nh ngha
+ Ve hnh 124 ( SGK ,
5 (SGK trang
trang 110 ) .
110 ) .
+ Neu nh ngha 5
+ Tra li va
( hnh chop cut
giai thch cac
eu ) nh SGK , trang
cau hoi ?5 (SGK , 110 .
trang 110 ) .
ng cao cua hnh .
+ Hng dan hs lam ?
5 (SGK , trang
110 ) .

+ nh ngha 5 (SGK
, trang 110 ) .
+ Nhan xet (SGK ,
trang 110 )

Hoat ong 6 : Cung co Luyen tap :

Hoat ong cua HS

Hoat ong cua GV

+ Tra li cau
hoi .
+ Nhan xet va
oc ket
qua .

+ Nhng noi dung chnh a hoc trong bai nay ?

+ Xem ky ly thuyet , lam bai tap 21 (SGK ,
trang 111 ) .

Bai tap ve nha : Bai 22 , 23 , 24 (SGK , trang 111). Chuan b bai

khoang cach .

Trang 47

Thiu 1 GA ca VM
5 Khong cch

Trang 48