Xriq¿ e°w 7 2009 Pqsse 10 cq]

t^mt´m : APn-em¬
 hmb-\°- m-cpsS IØp-Iƒ/ {]Xn-Ic- W- ß- ƒ
emhven≥ : hn^-e-am-Ip∂ hmZ-K-Xn-Iƒ
emhven≥ Agn-aXnbmtcm-]-W-hp-
ambn _‘-s∏´v ]nW-dm-bn-°\
e-hpw {]Xn-Iq-e-hp-amb \nc-h-[n-hm-
Z-ßf- p-sSbpw {]ÿm-h\ - I
- f
- p-sSbpw
{]fbw tIma- U ntjm Imew
Ign™v apgp-h≥ t_md-Un-∏n-®p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-IbmWv (CsX-gp-Xp-
tºmƒ ap∂n¬ ]o∏nƒ Nm\-en¬
tXmakv sFk°pw N¿hnXN¿
hWw \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. ]s£ tIc-f-
Ønse kn ]n FΩn\p ap∂n-ep≈
henb sh√p-hnfnsb Ah¿ C∂v
A`n- a p- J o- I - c n- ° p- ∂ pt≠m F∂
lcnX km£cX-bn√- mØ cmjv{So-b°
k¿°m¿ X- e - Ø n¬ h- \ - h ¬- ° -
cWw, hr-£-ssX-Iƒ sh-®p-]n-Sn-∏n-
°¬ Xp-S-ßn ]-eX-cw ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ
Im-em-Im-e-ß-fn-em-bn \-S-∏m-°p-
∂p≠v. CXp-sIm-≠v h√ Kp-Whpw
]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ kw-`h - n-°p-∂pt≠m
F∂v Hm-Un-‰v sN-tø-≠ ka-bw
ssh-In-bn-cn-°-bmWv.
Xr-iq¿ Pn√-bn¬ aq-∂p h¿-jw ap-
ºv F-s¥m-cp B-tLm-j-am-bn-cp-∂p
a-W-en-∏p-g-bp-sS Xo-cß-sf ]-®-]n-
Sn-∏n-°m≥. Cu-‰, ap-f F∂n-h \-Sp-
∂ hn-]p-eam-b ]-cn-]m-Sn. F-{X-sb-
{X h-Ip-∏p-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p kw-bp-‡
tk-\-bn¬. \´-Xv ap-gp-h≥ th-\-en-
se- s]m-cn-sh-bn-en. \-\-bv-°m≥ hm-
ey°m- s cm- ∂ p- a n√t√m H- s ° I-
cn™p- t ]m- b n. A- ∂ m- s e- ¥ m
F√m-h¿°pw In-´n-°mWpw hn-ln-
Xw. B-Im-i-hm-Wn H-cm-gv-®-°mew
'C√n-ap-fw Im-Sp-I-fn¬' F-∂ Km-\w
{]-t£]-Ww sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cp∂p.
I-hn-b-c-ßn-se I-hn-Iƒ°pw In-´n-
°mWpw X-t‚Xm-b ]-¶v. C-t∏mƒ
2 2Pqsse
009
kwibw _m°n-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. Hcp
- p-Iq- Imcyw Dd∏mWv, ASpØ Ccp-]Xv
h¿j-tØ-s°-¶nepw tIcf cmjv{So-
b-Ønse Hcp _kvth¿Uv Bbn-
cn°pw emhven≥. Icp-Wm-I-c-s\-
t∏mse _me- I r- j v W - ] n- ≈ - s b-
t∏mse Pb-e-fn-X-sb-t∏mse ]nW-
dm-bn-bpw ASpØ Ccp-]Xv h¿j-
tØ- s °- ¶ n- e pw tImS- X n- I - f n¬
\n∂pw tImS-Xn-I-fn-te°v HmSn \S-
t°≠n hcp-sa∂v Dd-∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
Ccp-]Xv h¿jw Ign-™n´pw ]mtam-
bn¬ tIkn¬ CXp-hsc Hcp hnNm-
- m¿
a-W-en-∏p-g-bp-sS Xoc-sØ ÿn-Xn-
sb-¥mWv. H∂p-t]m-bn t\m-°p∂-
Xv \√-XmWv.
\n-b-ak-`m ]-cn-ÿn-Xn I-Ωn-‰n sN-
b¿-am\m-b Fw-F¬-F-bp-sS t\-Xr-
Xz-Øn-emWv Cu I-em-]-cn-]m-Sn \-
S-∂-Xv. k-Jmsh, h¿-j-°me-Øv
ssX-\-´m¬ Ip-d-s®-¶nepw {]-Ir-
XnX-s∂ kw-c-£n-°pw. C-t∏m-gn-Xv
\-StWm F-∂p tNm-Zn-°m-\p-≈ N-
¶q-‰w C-Xn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø a-lm-flm-
°ƒ-°v D-≠m-bn√. C-Xm-Wv tI-c-
f-Øn-se i-cmi-cn cm-{„o-b-°m-cp-
tSbpw D-tZym-K-ÿ-cp-tSbpw ]m-cn-
ÿn-Xn-Im-h-t_m-[w. ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ
Xp- S ßpw ap- º v Ch- s c lcn- X
km£-c-X ]Tn-∏n-°-em-Wv A-Sn-b-
¥n-c-am-bn th-≠-Xv.
]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c£ - n-°m-\p-t±-in-°p-
∂p-sh-¶n¬ A-Xn¬ k-a¿-∏n-Xam-b
hy-‡n-I-fp-sS ap≥ssI CØ-cw ]-
cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sS πm-\nw-Kn-se-¶nepw D-
≠m-I-Ww. a-{¥nbpw F-w.F¬.F-
bpw- D-tZym-K-ÿ-cp-sS G-dm≥-aq-fn-
c-Wbpw \S-∂n-´n-s√-∂Xv Hm¿°pI.
kn ]n Fw Cu {]iv\sØ Fßn
s\ t\cnSpsa∂Xv \nb-a-]-c-ambpw
cmjv { So- b - a mbpw t\cnSpw F∂
{]kvXm-h-\-t]mse Ffp-∏-am-In-√.
]nW-dmbn \nc-]c - m-[n-bm-sW∂v kn
]n Fw hniz-kn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬
am[y-a-ß-fnse {]ÿm-h-\m-bp-≤-
߃t°m {Kq∏v bp≤- ß ƒt°m
A∏pdw \oXn-\ymb hyh-ÿn-Xn-
bpsS KXn-th-KØ - n-\mbn {]h¿Øn-
°p-Ib- mWv th≠-Xv.
A\n-h¿ Ac-hnµv, _mw•q¿
Ifpw H-s° D-≠m-b-bXp-sIm-≠v ]-
cn-ÿn-Xn-°v H-cp Kp-Whpw D-≠m-
In√, tZm-jw G-sd D-≠p-Xm-\pw.
{]-[m-\w s]m-Xp-J-P-\m-hn-s‚ [q¿-
Øv X-s∂. C-h-cn¬ ]-e¿°pw a-c-
߃ Ip-gn-®n-Sm-t\ A-dnbq. \-´p-h-
f¿-Øm≥ A-dn-bn√. Ip-td hn-Zym¿-
∞n-Ifpw {]-Ir-Xn kv-t\-ln-Ifpw
kz-¥w \n-e-bn¬ hr-£-߃ \-´p-
h-f¿-Øp-∂p≠v. A-hc-Xv i-–t- Lm-
j-an√m-sX \-S-Øp-∂-Xp-X-s∂-bm-
Wv \n-e-\n-∂p-Im-Wp-∂-Xv. Ir-jn-
`q-an-°v a-Æn-´v \n-I-Øm≥ A-\pa-
Xn sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h¿X-s∂ ]-cn-ÿn-
Xn kw-£-W-Øn-\v {]-Xn-⁄bpw
sN-øpw. Cu \m-S-Ihpw Im-bw-I-e-
°epw C-SXpw h-e-Xpw Hcp-t]m-se
Im-eß - f- m-bn sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-
I-bm-Wv tI-c-f-Øn¬. {]-Ir-Xn ]-
®-]n-Sn-®n-s√-¶nepw C-h-scm-∂v ]-®-
]n-Sn-t®m-s´ F-∂m-sW-¶n¬ ]n-s∂
F-¥p-]-d-bm\m.
tU-ho-kv h-f¿-°mhv
s]m-∂p°c, Xr-iq¿.
 hmb-\°- m-cpsS IØp-Iƒ/ {]Xn-Ic- W- ß- ƒ
I-Sp-hIƒ FhnsS?
'I-Sp-h' kw-ÿm-\s - a-∂d- n-bs
- ∏-Sp-∂
a-≤y-{]-tZ-iv C-∂v I-Sp-h-Iƒ-°p-th-
≠n s\-t´m-´-tam-Sp-I-bm-Wv. C-Xn-
\p-≈ G-‰hpw hen-b D-Zm-l-c-W-am-
Wv a-≤y-{]-tZ-in-se G-‰hpw A-[n-
Iw I-Sp-h-Iƒ hn-e-kn-bn-cp-∂ ']-
∂' h-\y-Po-hn k-t¶-X-Øn¬ I-≠p-
h-∂-Xv. C-hn-sS Im-em-Im-e-ß-fn¬
I-Sp-h-I-fp-sS F-Æw h≥-tXm-Xn¬
Ip-d-bp-∂-XpI-≠v Xp-S-ßn. I-Sp-h-
I-fp-sS F-Æ-Øn-ep-≈ Ip-d-®n¬ I-
gn-™ s^-{_p-h-cn-bn¬ shdpw H-
∂m-bn F-∂v ]-d-bp-tºmƒ kw-K-Xn-
bp-sS Kuc-hw a-\-kn-em-°p-hm≥
A-[n-Iw hn-j-a-ap-≠m-hn√.
F-∂m¬ I-Sp-h-Iƒ Xo-sc-bn√m-sb-
∂v Im-Wn-bv-°p-hm≥ C-„-an√m-sX,
Sq-dn-kw e-£yw-sh-®v kwÿm-\ h-
]n.-hn. IrjvW\v kvt\l-]q¿∆w a[p-kq-Z-\≥
\w˛h-\y-Po-hn h-Ip-∏v A-Sp-Øp-≈
H-cp h-\y-Po-hn k-t¶-XØ - n¬-\n∂pw
H-cp I-Sph-tb C-hn-sS F-Øn-°p-I-
bm-bn-cp∂p.
6000 N-Xpc-{i In-tem-ao-‰¿ kw-c£n-
X h-\t- a-Je- b
- p-s≠-∂v A-hI - m-is
- ]-
Sp-∂ H-cp kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ tZio-
b ar-K-Øn-s‚ K-Xn-bm-Wo Im-Wn-®
kw-K-Xn-sb-∂-Xm-Wv {]-iv\w.
G-I-tZ-iw 2008¬ am-{Xw 25 tIm-Sn
ISp-h kw-c£ - W- Ø- n-\v ']-∂' k-t¶-
X-Øn¬ sN-e-h-gn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
300 F-Æw I-Sp-h-I-fp-s≠-∂-h-Im-
i-s]-Sp-∂ kp-µ¿-s_≥-kn-s‚ ÿn-
Xn-hn-h-c-I-W-°p-Ifpw CXp-t]m-se-
Xs∂.
hnt\m-ZvIp-am¿ Zmtam-Z¿
tImgn-t°mSv
Ign™ e°w tIc-fo-
b-Øn¬ ]n.-hn. Irjv
Ws‚ ‘{]Ir-Xn-bpsS
IÆp-\o¿’ F∂
t]mÃ-dns\°pdn®v
]n.- B ¿. {ioIp- a m¿
Fgp- X n- b n- c p- ∂ t√m.
Rm≥ hc® ]n.- h n.
IrjvWs‚ Imcn-t°-
®¿ At±-l-tØm-Sp≈
kvt\lm¿∞w tIc-fo-
b-Øn\v Ab-°p-∂p.
a[q-kq-Z-\≥ sI.-_n.
tImegn, Xriq¿.
Bbn-c-߃
Ct∏mgpw
Pbn-en-emWv
c≠p h¿j-tØmfw \o≠p-\n∂
A]q¿∆-amb tZiob˛A¥¿tZio
b Iymw]- b n- \ p- I ƒs°m- S p- h n¬
_n\m-bIv sk∂ns\ dmbv]q¿ Pbn-
en¬ \n∂pw tamNn-∏n-®p. BZn-hm-
kn-I-fpƒs∏-sS Bbn-c-߃ Ct∏m-
gpw Pbn- e n- e mWv . CXp- t ]mse
em¬K- U nepw _nlm¿, Hdo- k ,
B{‘ XpS- ß nb kwÿm- \ - ß -
fnepw km[m- c W Bƒ°msc
amthm-bn-Ãn-I-sf∂pw `oI-sc-∂p-
sams° hnfn®v hnNm-cW XS-hn-em-
°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tImS-Xn-bn¬
t]mepw lmP-cm-°msX F{X-tbm-
t]¿. tZiob A¥¿tZ-iob Iymw]-
bn-\p-Iƒ Ch¿°v th≠n kwkm-
cn-°ptam?
hnPnØv hn.-kn.
IÆ-]p-cw, IÆq¿
]pgXs∂
thWw
C\n-bp≈ Imew Umap-I-f-√, ]pg-
I-fmWv th≠Xv F∂p ]d-bp-∂-
Xns‚ kmwK-Xyw hy‡-am-°p∂
hni-Z-amb ]qbw-Ip´n Pe-ssh-Zyp-
X-]-≤-Xn-s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ Ipdn-∏n¬
(tI-c-fobw Pq¨ e°w) tPm¨
s]cp-h-¥m\w ]d-bp∂ Imcy-߃
`mhn-bn-te-°p-≈ Id‚ v Fßs\
Is≠-Øp-sa∂v Bi-¶-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿
ho≠pw hmbn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Bhm-
k-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS \ne-\n¬∏n-\m-h-
iy-amb ASn-ÿm\ hn`-hß - ƒ C√m-
sX- b m- ° n- b n´v In´p∂ Id≥dp-
sIm≠v Ch¿ B¿°mWv sh´-sam-
cp-°p-∂-Xv. XnI®pw Akw-_‘w.
sI. A_vZpƒ _jo¿
t]cm{º, tImgn-t°mSv
2009
Pqsse 3

dnt∏m¿´v

ae-ºpg AW-s°´nse sNfn-\o-°¬ henb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI Zpc¥w £Wn-®p-h-cp-Øp-∂p.

hni- Z - a mb ]mcn- ÿ n- X nI BLmX ]T- \ - ß - s fm∂pw \S- Ø msX I®- h - S - X m¬]- c y- t ØmsS
\S-∏n-em-°p∂ Cu Xocp-am\w Umans‚ kpc-£-bv°mbn cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p≈ Umw tk^vSn
AtXm- d n- ‰ n- t ]mepw Adn- ™ n- ´ n- √ . ]pg \in®v \nc- h [n Btcm- K y- { ]- i v \ - ß - f p- ≠ m- I m≥
Imc-W-am-Ip∂ Cu Xocp-am-\-Øn\v imkv{Xob ]n≥^ew H´p-an-√.

ae-ºpg Uman¬\n∂pw sNfn \o°p-∂Xv

tIc-fobw hm¿Øm-irw-Le
]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse I¿jI-cpsS
s\Sp- \ m- f sØ apd- h n- f nsbØpS
¿∂mWv 1949¬ ae-ºpg AW--s°-
´ns‚ \n¿ΩmWw Bcw-`n-®X - v. ]©-
h- ’ c ]≤- X n- I - f psS `mK- a mbn
Im¿jn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\w h¿≤n-∏n-°pI
F∂ al- Ø mb e£y- t Øm- s S-
bmWv CXv XpS- ß n- b - X v . h¿j-
߃°v ap≥]v Xs∂ Chn-SpsØ
{]apJ I¿j-I-\mb Ip∏p-kzman
\mbnUp ]›n-a-L´ ae-bn-Sp-°p-I-
fn¬ \n∂v hcp∂ sh≈w sI´n
\n¿Øn \mbv°s‚ AW \n¿Ωn®v
Pew kw`-cn®v Irjn°v hn´p-sIm-
SpØv \o¿hmcw ]ncn-®p-cp∂Xmbn
Ncn{Xw ]d-bp-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬
\mbn-Up-hmWv ae-ºpg AW-s°-
´ns‚ P\-bn-Xm-hv. Umapw I\mepw
\n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\v slIvS¿ IW-
°n\v Irjn-`qan I¿jI-cn¬ \n∂pw
k¿°m¿ Gs‰- S p- Ø p. 1955
]Wn]q¿Øn- b m°n A∂sØ
a{Zmkv kwÿm\ apJy-a{¥n Ima-
cmPv \mSm¿ AW-s°´v cmjv{S-Øn\v
ka¿∏n-®p. 580 e£w cq] Nne-
hm°n \n¿Ωn® AW-s°-´n\v c≠v
I\m-ep-Ifpw imJ-I-fp-ambn 388
In.an ssZ¿Ly-ap-≠v. kwÿm-\Øv
G‰hpw hepXpw, BZy-tØ-Xp-amb
Pe-tk-N\ ]≤-Xn-bmWv ae-ºp-g-
bn-te-Xv. CXns‚ hnP-b-I-c-amb
]q¿Øo-I-c-Whpw \S-Øn∏pw a‰v
AW-s°-´p-If - psS \n¿Ωm-WØ - n\v
{]tN-Z\w \¬In. ]me-°m-Sns\
]cn-ÿn°v `ojWn
tIc-fØ - ns‚ s\√-db - m-°p-∂Xv ae-
ºpg AW- s °- ´ m- W v. 25,000
slIvS¿ {]tZ-isØ Irjn°v CXv
D]-Ic - n-°p-∂p. Pn√-bnse Im¿jnI
hnf coXn-I-sfbpw `q D]-tbm-K-
sØbpw Imem-hÿ - t- bbpw ssPh-
B-hmkhyh-ÿ-sb-bp-sa-√mw ae-
ºpg AW- s °´v _rl- Ø mbn
kzm[o-\n-®n-´p≠v F∂-Xn¬ X¿°-
an-√. ]me-°mSv ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-bnepw
kao-Øp≈ F´v {Kma ]©m-b-Øp-
I-fnepw (]p-Xp-t»-cn, acp-X-tdm-Uv,
ae-ºp-g, AI-tØ-Ø-d, ]ncm-bn-cn,
]pXp-∏-cn-bmcw, sImSp-ºv, IÆm-Sn)
D≈ 20 e£w P\-߃°v IpSn-
\o¿ \¬Ip-∂Xv ae-ºpg Pem-i-b-
Øn¬ \n∂m-Wv. IqSmsX \nc-h[n
hyh-kmbime-Iƒ°pw, Z£nW
sdbn¬th°pw ChnsS \n∂v
sh≈w \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. hrµm-h\w
F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ ae-ºpg
]q¶m-h-\hpw Uman-\-Sp-Øp-\-≠v.
kwÿm- \ sØ G‰hpw henb
B`y-¥c SqdnÃv tI{µ-amb ChnSw
{]Xn- h ¿jw 20 e£- Ø n- t esd
kµ¿i-Isc BI¿jn-°p-∂p-≠v.
GXm≠v Im¬\q‰m-≠mbn ae-ºpg
Pem- i - b - Ø ns‚ Pe- k w- c - £ - W -
tijn KWy-ambn Ipd-bm≥ XpS-
ßnbn´v. ]o®n-bnse tIcf F©n-
\o-b-dnwKv dnk¿®v C≥Ãn-‰yq-´ns‚
]T-\-a-\p-kcn®v kn¬‰v (sN-fnbpw
aWepw) ASn-™-Xp-aqew AW-
s°-´ns‚ kw`-c-W-tijn 12% Ipd-
™n- ´ p- ≠ v . (samØw kw`- c - W -
tijn 226 Zi-e£w L\-ao-‰-dm-Wv.
CXn¬ 17 Zi- e £w L\- a o- ‰ ¿
kn¬‰v ASn™n´p≠v.) F∂m¬
X߃ hni- Z - a m- b tXm aWepw
sNfnbpw th¿Xn- c n- ® tXm Bb
]T\w \S-Øn-bn-´n-s√∂v sI.-C.-
B¿.sF Xs∂ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p-≠v.
C{X I≠v kn¬‰v ASn- b m≥
ImcWw ae-b-Sn-hm-c-Øp≈ tXm´-
Ir-jnbpw ]≠m-cØv ae-bnse ae-
_m¿ kna‚ vkns‚ J\n-fn-ep≈
NpÆmºpI√v J\-\hpw AI-ae - h- m-
csØ dnwKv tdmUv \n¿Ωm-Whpw
Pem- i - b - Ø nse Irjn- b p- a m- W v .
dnwKv tdmUv \n¿ΩmWw ImcWw
hrjv S n {]tZ- i sØ hnkv X rXn
KWy-am-bn-Ip-d-™n-´p-≠v. IqSmsX
h≥tXm-Xn-ep≈ h\-\i - o-Ic - W
- hpw
ag°p- d - h n\v Imc- W - a m- b n- ´ p- ≠ v .
CsX√mw aqew Pem-i-b-Øn-te-
°p≈ \oscm-gp°v Ipd-bp-Ibpw
h¿j-ß-fmbn I\m-ep-I-fpsS hme-
‰Øv sh≈- s a- Ø m- s X- b p- a m- b n.
CXns‚ F√mw ]cn-WnX^e-ambn
Hmtcm h¿jhpw G°¿ IW-°n\v
Irjn DW-ßp-∂p.
Pe-kw-`-cWtijn h¿≤n-∏n-°m-
s\∂ hymtP\ Ct∏m-gsØ [rXn-
]- S n- ® p≈ k¿°m¿ \o°w Cu
kn¬‰v hmcn am‰m-\m-Wv. 500 e£w
S¨ aW¬ AW-s°-´n-ep-s≠∂pw
CXv hn‰m¬ 800 tImSn cq] e`n-
°p-sa∂pw \m\qdv tImSn cq]-Nn-e-

4 2Pqsse
009
hm-Ip-sa-∂p-amWv k¿°m¿ IW-°v.
F∂m¬ C{X Af-hv aW¬ AW-
s°-´n¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p-Ib - n-s√∂pw
Cu kn¬‰v Kpcp-Xc - a
- mb ]cn-ÿnXn
{]iv\ap≠m-°p-sa∂pw h¿j-ß-
fmbn ASn- ™ p- I n- S - ° p∂ Cu
kn¬‰v \o°w sNøvXm¬ AW-s°-
´n\v ]nf¿∏n\pw _e-£-b-Øn\pw
Imc-W-am-Ip-sa∂pw ]cn-ÿnXn ˛
`ua imkv{X-⁄≥am¿ Bi-¶-s∏-
Sp-∂p. AW-s°´v XI¿∂m¬ ]me-
tUm. sI. ]n {Xnhn-{IwPn
ae- º pg AW- s °´v IΩo- j ≥
sNøvXv 55 h¿jw Ign-™-t∏mƒ
Aim-kv{Xo-b-amb am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS
AW-s°-´n¬ \n∂pw sI≈em`-ap-
≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hkvXp-X-Iƒ
Xnc-bp-I-bmWv A[n-Ir-X¿. Cu
h¿jw BZyw \S∂ \ΩpsS _P‰v
{]kw-K-Øn¬ ae-ºpg Umanse
sNfn-tImcn hn‰m-¬ 400 tImSn cq]
em`w In´pw Fs∂mcp IW°v {]Xn-
]m-Zn-°-s∏-´p. sNfn-bn¬ \n∂pw
aW¬ th¿s]-Sp-Øn-sb-SpØv B
aW¬ hn‰v In´p∂ XpI-bmWv 400
tImSn cq]. em`w am{X-a√ Umans‚
kw`- c Wtijn Iq´m≥ Ign- b p-
sa∂pw A[n-Ir-X¿ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.
F∂m¬ th≠{X hkvXp-Xm-]-c-
ambn {]iv\-߃ ]Tn-°m-sX-bmWv
Ch¿ CØcw Ah-Imi hmZ-߃
\nc-Øp-∂-Xv. Cu ]d-bp∂ tXmXn-
ep≈ sNfn-bp-t≠m F∂Xv hy‡-
a-√. sNfn-bp-≠m-In√ F∂-XmWv
hkvXp-X. sNfn-]p-d-tØ-s°-Sp-°p-
tºmƒ Ie-ßp∂ sh≈w hnf-\-
\-bv°p-∂-Xn\pw IpSn-°p-∂-Xn\pw
A]-cym-]vX-ambnamdpw F∂-XmWv
as‰mcp {][m\ {]iv\w. aW¬
am‰nb tijw hcp∂ sNfn F¥v
sNøpw F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw H∂pw
hy‡-ambn ]d-bp-∂n-√. aWepw
sNfnbpw IqSmsX hrjnSn {]tZ-
iØv \n∂pw Jc ˛ emb\n cq]-
Øn¬ ]e-Xcw sIan-°¬kpw Pem-
°mSv ]´-Whpw GXm\w ]©m-b-
Øp-Ifpw sh≈-Øn-emIpw. kn¬‰v
\o°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn sh≈w
Ie-ßp-sa∂pw AXv sXfn-bp-∂-
Xn\v Hcp h¿j-sa-Sp-°p-sa-∂p-amWv
imkv{X-⁄≥am-cpsS A`n-{]m-bw.
BtKmf sS≠¿ hnfn- ® - X p- a qew
_lp-cmjv{S IpØ-I-Iƒ Dƒs∏
sS \nc-h[n t]¿ apt∂m´v h∂n-´p-
≈Xv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv CXv as‰mcp
Icn-a-W¬ J\-\-am-Ip-sa-∂m-Wv.
]mcn-ÿn-XnI Zpc¥w
i- b - Ø n¬ FØn- t ®- c p- ∂ p- ≠ v .
sh≈ØneqsS BKn-cWw sNø-
s∏´v Ch ASn-Ø-´nse sNfn-bn¬
FØ- s ∏- S p- ∂ p. Uman¬ \n∂pw
sNfn ]pd- t Ø- s °- S p- ° p- t ºmƒ
Cu sIan-°e - p-Iƒ Im‰nepw sh≈-
Ønepw ]S-cm≥ Imc-Wa - m-Ipw. Kpcp-
X-c-amb \nc-h[n BtcmKy {]iv\-
߃°v CXv Imc-W-am-Ipw. sNfn-
sb- S p∏v Pe- P o- h n- I - f psS
Bhmkhyh- ÿ sb Iogv t a¬
adn°pw. kqcy-{]-Imiw FØp∂
Bgw Ipd-bp-Ibpw ^pUv ]nc-an-
Un\v \miw kw`- h n- ° p- I bpw
sNøp-∂p. aW¬ th¿Xn-cn-s®-SpØ
tij-ap-≈ sNfn F¥mWv sNøp-
∂Xv F∂v hy‡-a-√. sNfn Xncn®v
Pem-i-b-Øn-te°v Hgp°n hnSm≥
km[n- ° n- √ . sNfn- b n¬ \n∂pw
aW¬ th¿Xn-cn-°m\pw [mcmfw
Pew Bh-iy-am-Wv. IpSn-sh≈w
t]mepw Zp¿e- ` - a mb {]tZ- i Øv
sNfn-bn¬ \n∂pw aW¬ th¿ Xncn-
°m≥ Bh-iy-amb Pew FhnsS
\n∂mWv In´p-∂-Xv? _m°n-h-cp∂
sNfn Xpd-   mb ÿeØv h®p
F∂v Xs∂ Icp- X p- I . Fs‚
A\pam- \ - Ø n¬ 8 \ne- s °- ´ n- S -
Øns‚ Db-c-Øn¬ sNfn D≠m-
Im-\mWv km[y-X. F∂m¬ Xpd-
 mb ÿeØv sNfn tiJ-cn®v
h®m¬ AXn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂
sIan-°-ep-Iƒ ag-°m-eØv sh≈-
AW- s °´pIfpsS kwc- £ - W -
Øn\v th≠n cq]o-I-cn-´n-´p≈ Umw
tk^v‰n AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS Adn-thm-
sS-b√ Cu ]≤Xn F∂Xpw Zpcq-
lX krjvSn-°p-∂p. CXn¬
bmsXmcp kpXm- c y- X - b p- a n- s ö
Bt£-]hpw ]cs°bp≠v. am{X-
a√, CtXhsc imkv { Xo- b - a mb
]mcn-ÿn-XnI BLmX ]T-\-ß-
sfm∂pw Cu ]≤-Xn-sb-∏‰n \S-Øn-
bn-´n-√.
£Wn®phcp-Øp∂
Øn¬ Ie¿∂v D]-cn-Xe `qK¿` Pe-
t{km-X-kp-ambn tNcmWv km[y-X.
CXpw A\-h[n BtcmKy {]iv\-
߃°v Imc-W-am-Ipw. AXn-\m¬
Cu ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-∂X - n\v ap≥]v
hni-Z-amb imkv{Xob ]T\w Dd-
∏mbpw \S-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v.
tZiob sXmgn-ep-d∏v
]≤Xn: I¿Æm-SI
amXr-I-bm-Ip∂p
I¿Æm- S I k¿°m¿ tZiob
sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn ]cn-ÿnXn
]p\ÿm- ] \ {]h¿Ø- \ -
߃°mbn D]- t bm- K n- ° m≥
Xocp-am-\n-®psIm≠v amXr-I-bm-
bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-
ambn Hcp tImSn Xt±-iob hr£-
ssX-Iƒ h®v ]nSn∏n-°m-\mWv
]cn-]m-Sn. B\-Isfbpw XSm-I-
ßsfbpw kw£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw
]≤-Xn-Ifp-w Dt±-in-°p-∂p-≠v.
\ΩpsS \m´n¬ sXmgn- e p- d ∏v
]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn ]cn-kc
ipNo-I-c-W-sa∂ t]cn¬ ImSp-
sh-´p-Ibpw ]pg-bpsS hoXn-Iq-´m-
s\∂ t]cn¬ tXmS- c n- I nse
ssIX-Iƒ sh´n \o°p-I-bp-w
sNøvXv ]cn-ÿnXn \in-∏n-°p-
tºm- g mWv h\- h - X vI- c Ww
t]mse-bp≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-ambn
I¿Æm-SI amXr-I-bm-Ip-∂-Xv.
2009
Pqsse 5

\nth-Z\w

πm®n-a-S-bn¬ sIm°-tImfaqew D≠mb \mi-߃°v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw IW-°m-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn k¿°m¿

cq]o-I-cn® D∂X A[n-Imc kanXnbpsS ]cn-K-W-\-bv°mbn kac sFIy-Zm¿Vy-k-anXn ka¿∏n® \nth-
Z-\-Ønse {]k‡`mK-߃. {]mtZ-inI P\-X-bpsS Poh-t\m-]m-[n-Iƒ Itø‰w sNbvX tIm¿∏-td‰v
Ip‰-Øn\pw IpSn-sh≈w aen-\o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw Irjn-sh≈w Ipd-bp-sa∂pw ]cn-ÿn°v \miw D≠m-
Ip-sa∂pw Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw tImf \S-Ønb sIm≈bv°v \jvS]cn-lmcw Is≠-Øm-\m-tb°mw.
F∂m¬ \jvSw IW-°m-°m-\m-hmØ coXn-bn¬ a\p-jym-¥- n\v apI-fn-ep≈ IS-∂-I-b-‰w-Iq-Sn-bmWv
πm®n-a-S-bn¬ kw`-hn-®-Xv. CØcw Ip‰-Ir-Xy-߃ C\n Bh¿Øn-°mØ hn[-Øn¬ sIm°-tIm-fsb
Ip‰-hn-Nm-c-W-sN-bvXv πm®n-a-S-bn¬\n∂v ]n≥Xn-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xp-IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww \jvS-]-cn-
lmcNn¥-Iƒ.

\jvSw ]cn-lmcw IW-°m-°p∂

D∂-Xm-[n-Imc kan-Xn°v πm®n-a-S-bpsS \nth-Z\w
IpSn-sh-≈-a-en-\o-I-c-Whpw Irjn-
sh≈ timj-Whpw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-\m-
ihpw D≠m-°p-sa∂v ap≥Iq´n Adn-
bm-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw s]cp-am´n ]©m-
b-Ønse G‰hpw P\-km-{µ-Xb - p≈
π®n-a-S-bn¬ Iº\n ÿm]n-®p-sh-
∂-Xn-eqsS tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw
Zcn-{Z-cmb Hcp P\-hn-`o-K-Øns‚
Poh-t\m-]m-[n-Iƒ sIm°-tImf
Itø‰w sNøpI F∂ {Inan-\¬
Ip‰-amWv ChnsS sNbvX-sX∂v
ImWmw. \jvSw IW-°m-\m-hmØ
coXn-bn¬ a\p-jys‚ A¥- n\v
t\sc-bp≈ IS-∂p-I-b‰w IqSn-bm-
Wn- X v . tIcf `qP- e - h - I p- ∏ ns‚
BZysØ ]T\w Xo¿Øpw Iº-
\nsb klm-bn-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬
Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw ]n∂oSv P\-ß-
fpsS {]Xn- t j- [ - s Ø- Ø p- S ¿∂v
ho≠pw ]T\w \S-Øp-Ibpw IpSn-
sh≈ aen-\o-I-cWw sIm°-tImf
Iº-\n-bn¬ \n∂p≈ ]mgvPew aqe-
am- s W∂v tIcf `qPe hIp∏v
AwKo-Ic - n®p. tI{µ `qP-et- _m¿Uv
]cn- k - c - Ø p≈ InW- d p- I - f nse
sh≈w cmk-]-cn-tim-[\ \SØn
Iº-\n-tbmSv tN¿∂p InS-°p∂
InW-dp-I-fn¬ aen-\o-I-cW kqN-I-
ß- f psS B[nIyw Ds≠∂v
Is≠Øn. Cu hnh-c-ß-fpsS ASn-
ÿm-\-Øn¬ \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ D]-tbm-
Kn-t°≠ πm®n-aS- b - nse IpSn-sh≈
\jvSw icn-bmbn IW-°m-°-W-
sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.
CXn\v Xmsg ]d-bp∂ Imcy-߃
{i≤n-°-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.
1. πm®n-aS sIm°-tImf Iº\n
{]h¿Ø- \ m- a m- c w- ` n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v
apºv InW-dp-If - nse sh≈-Øn\v
Ie- ° hpw ZpkzmZpw Bfp-
Iƒ°v A\p-`h - s- ∏-´n-cp-∂n√. CXv
Hcp sXfn- h m- b n- s ´- S p- ° Ww.
ImcWw ]cn- t im- [ - \ - ° p≈
C¥y≥ Ãm≥tU¿Un¬
CØcw {]Xy-£-amb kz`m-h-
߃ Pe- K p- W - X m- k q- N - I - ß -
fmWv.
2. πm®nS Iº-\n-tbmSp tN¿∂p-In-
S-°p-∂-In-W-dp-I-fn-emWv aen-\o-
I- c W kqN- I - ß - f psS Afhv
IqSp- X - e mbn ImW- s ∏- S p- ∂ Xv
F∂v tIcf `qP-e-h-Ip∏v, tI{µ
`qP- e - t _m¿Uv XpS- ß nb
HutZym-KnI hnZKv[ ÿm]-\ß
fp-tSbpw a‰v k∂-≤-kw-L-S-\-I-
fp-tSbpw ]T-\-dn-t∏m¿´p-Iƒ Hcp-
an®v hni- I - e \w sNbv X m¬
ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv.
3. πm-®n-aS sIm°-tImf Iº\n
]cn-k-csØ InW-dp-I-fn¬ Iº-
\n-tbm-Sp-tN¿∂p-In-S° - p∂ InW-
dp- I - f n¬ BWv t¢mssdUv
Afhv IqSp-X¬ Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-
°p-∂Xv. ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse
tIcf `qP- e - h - I p- ∏ n- s ‚bpw
tI{µ `qP-e-t_m¿Un-t‚bpw
Pe-Kp-W-X-tam-Wn-´-dnMv ]cn-tim-
[-\-I-fn¬ t¢mssdUv Awiw
IqSp-Xe - p≈ InW-dp-If - psS Iq´w
as‰-hn-sSbpw Is≠-Øn-bn-´n√.
4. πm®n-aS sIm°-tImf Iº-\n-
bpsS ]mgvP-e-Ønse amen\y
kqN-I-߃°pw Iº-\n-tbmSp
tN¿∂p-In-S° - p∂ InW-dp-If - nse
amen\y kqN-Iß - ƒ°pw cmk-kz-
`m-hß- f - nepw Af-hp-If- nepw kam-
\-Xb- p≠v.
5. πm®n-aS hnP-b-\-K¿ tImf-\n-
bnse ]©m-bØv InW-dnse
L\-tem-l-a-en-\o-I-cWw πm®n-
aS sIm°-tImf Iº-\n-bnse
Jc-am-en-\y-Øn¬ \n∂p-≠m-b-
Xm-sW∂v tIcf aen-\o-I-c-W-
\n-b-{¥-W-t_m¿Uv I≠vØp-
Ibpw Iº-\n°v FXnsc AS-
- -
®p-]q-´¬ DØ-chv \¬Ip-Ibpw
sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.
πm®n-aS- {- ]-tZ-iØ- p-\n∂v km[m-cW
ag-bp≈ h¿j-ß-fn¬ Zn-hkw 5
e£w en‰¿ hoXw sIm°-tImf
Iº-\n°v FSp-°p-hm≥ `qPew e`y-
amWv F∂mWv Cu IΩn‰n
dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXXv. ]t£ ]n∂oSv
kn.Uªnbp.B¿.Un.Fw IΩn-‰n-
bpsS dnt∏m¿´v ]e tImWp-I-fn¬

6 2Pqsse
009
\n∂v hna¿in-°-s∏´p. tIcf `qP-
e-hI- p∏v, tI{µ `qP-et- _m¿Uv XpS-
ßnb HuZym-KnI ÿm]-\-߃
t]mepw kn.Uªnbq.B¿.Un.Fw
dnt∏m¿´nse Is≠-Ø-ep-I-tfmSv
tbmPn-®n√.AXp-sIm≠v πm®n-a-S-
bnse Irjn-sh≈ timj-W{- ]-iv\-
Øns‚ ]p\-c-h-tem-I\w F∂Xv
kn.Uªnbq.B¿.Un.Fw dnt∏m¿´n-
s\- ° p- d n®v h∂ hna¿i- \ - ß ƒ
Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v πm®n-a-S-bnse
sIm°-tImf Iº\n aqe-ap-≠mb
Irjn-sh≈ timj-W{- ]iv\w ]p\-
c-h-tem-I\w sNøpI F∂-XmWv.
kn.Uªnbq.B¿.Un.Fw πm®n-aS
dnt∏m¿´n- s \- ° p- d n®v CXp- h sc
h∂ hna¿i-\-߃ Xmsg kw{K-
ln-®n-cn-°p∂p.
1. πm®n- a - S - b nse sIm°- t Imf
Iº-\n-bpsS `qP-tem-]-tbmKw
aqew kao-]-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ IpSn-
sh- ≈ - £ m- a hpw IpSn- s h- ≈ -
Zu¿e- ` yhpw D≠m- b n- ´ pt≠m
F∂v At\z-jn-°m-\mWv tIcf
sslt°m-SXn Cu IΩn-‰n-tbmSv
Bh-iy-s∏-´Xv. ]t£
dnt∏m¿´n¬ IΩn‰n sNbvXn-cn-
°p-∂-Xvπm-®n-aS \o¿ØSw hne-
bn-cp-ج bqWn-‰mbn FSpØv
AhnsS sIm°-tIm-f°v FSp-
°m≥ `qPew e`y-amtWm F∂v
]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bmWv. F∂m¬
πm®n-aS \o¿Ø-S-Øn¬ BsI
e`y-amb `qPew 3.67 aney¨
Iyp_nIv ao‰¿ (Fw.kn. Fw)
BsW∂v dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]d-bp-
∂Xv tI{µ `qP-e-t_m¿ Uns‚
[mc- W - I ƒ ]men- ® p- s Im- ≠ √
F∂v tI{µ `qP- e - t _m¿Uv
A≤y-£≥ km¬a≥ sdmta\n
Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p.
2. Nn‰q¿ tªm°v {]tZ-iØv ag
s]bv X sh≈w `qan- b n- t e°v
Du¿∂n- d - ß p- ∂ - X ns‚ \nc°v
(Percentage of rainfall
infiltration factor) 5
apX¬ 8 iX-am\w hsc BsW-
∂mWv IW-°m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv
F∂v tI{µ `qP- e - t _m¿Uv
A≤y-£≥ ]d-bp∂p. πm®n-aS
\o¿Ø-S-Øn¬ CXv 11 iX-am\w
Bbn- ´ mWv kn.Uªnbq.B¿.
Un.Fw IΩn‰n FSp-Øn-cn-°p-
∂Xv . CXn- \ ¿∞w πm®n- a S
\o¿Ø- S - Ø nse `qP- e - e - ` yX
bmYm¿∞-Øn¬ D≠m-Im-\n-Sb - p-
≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ h¿≤n-∏n®v ImWn-
®n-cn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv.
3. kn.Uªnbp.B¿.Un.Fw IΩn‰n
\¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ hnh-c-a-\p-k-
cn®v 14.89 N.In.ao hnkvXo¿Æ-
ap≈ πm®n-aS \o¿Ø-S-Øn¬
e`y-amb hm¿jnI `qPew 3.67
Fw.kn.Fw BWv . \hw- _ ¿
2001se s]cp- a m´n ]©m- b -
Øns‚ hn`-h-`q-]-S-dn-t∏m¿´nse
hnh-c-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v s]cp-am´n ]
©mb-Ønse Hcp hm¿Uns‚
icm-icn hnkvXo¿Æw 4 N.In.ao
BWv. CX-\n-k-cn®v πm®n-aS
sIm°-tImf Iº\n ÿnXn-sN-
øp∂ hm¿Un¬ e`y-amb `qPew
0.9 Fw.kn.Fw Bbn- c n°pw.
]t£ tI{µ `qP- e - t _m¿Uv
2005¬ \S- Ø nb ]T- \ - Ø n¬
sIm°-tImf Iº\n ÿnXn-sN-
øp∂ hm¿Un¬ \n∂p≈ BsI
hm¿jnI {Um^v‰v 1.89
Fw.kn.Fw `qP- e - a m- s W∂v
t_m¿U-[y-£≥ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-
°p∂p. πm®n-aS sIm°-tImf
Iº-\n°v FSp-°m≥ πm®n-a-S-
bn¬ `qPew e`y- a m- s W∂v
ÿm]n-°m≥ kn.Uªnbp.B¿.
Un.Fw IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´n¬
Ir{Xn-a-Xz-߃ ImWn-®n-´p-t≠m-
sb∂v ]p\x- ] - c n- t im- [ n- ° m≥
t{]cn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - h - b mWv Cu
hyXym-kß - ƒ.
4. πm®n-aS \o¿Ø-S-Ønse hm¿
jnI `qP- e - e - ` y- X - b mb 3.67
Fw.kn.FΩn¬ \n∂v Km¿lnI
Bh-iy-߃°v 0.81 Fw.kn.F
`qP- e hpw Pe- t k- N - \ m- h - i y-
߃°v 2.61 Fw.kn.Fw `qP-
ehpw Ign®v a‰v Bh-iy-߃°v
e`y- a m- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv 0.25
Fw.kn.Fw `qP-ea - mWv F∂mWv
hnZ-Kv[-k-anXn dnt∏m¿´n ¬ ]d-
bp-∂Xv. CXn¬ sIm°-tIm-f°v
Znh-khpw 5 e£w en‰¿ hoXw
A\p- h - Z n- ® m¬ h¿jw 0.1825
Fw.kn.Fw `qPew th≠n-hcpw.
AXm- b Xv πm®n- a S \o¿Ø- S -
Ønse Km¿ln-Ihpw Im¿jn-I-
hp-amb Bh-iy-߃ Ign-®p≈
0.25 Fw.kn.Fw `qP-e-Øns‚ 73
iX- a m- \ - a m- W nXv. πm®n- a S
\o¿Ø- S - Ø nse 2000 hoSp- I -
fnse hf¿Øp-Po-hn-Iƒ°m-hi - y-
amb Poh-Pew CXn-epƒs∏-Sp-
∂n√. πm®n-aS \o¿Ø-S-Øn¬
ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ a‰v ^mIvSd - n-Iƒ
Ct∏mƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-
°p∂ `qP-ehpw Cu IW-°n¬
Dƒs∏-Sp-∂n√. AXm-bXv πm®n-
aS \o¿Ø-S-Øn¬ tijn® 0.25
Fw.kn.Fw `qP-e-Øn¬ \n∂v
sIm°-tIm-f°v A\p-h-Zn-°m≥
bYm¿∞-Øn¬ `qP-ea - p-≠m-In-e-
se∂v A¿∞w.
5. πm®n-aS sIm°-tImf Iº\n
Znh-khpw 5 e£w en‰¿ hoXw
sh≈w FSp-Øp-sIm-≠mWv ap≥
h¿j-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-
sX∂v GI-]£ - o-ba - mbn Xocp-am-
\n-®p-sIm-≠mWv hnZ-Kv[-k-anXn
Cu dnt∏m¿´v Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-
∂Xv. tIcf hyh-km-bh - I- p-∏n¬
Iº\n sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ At]-
£-bn¬ Iº\n {]Xn-Zn\w 5.67
e£w en‰¿ ]m\obw DXv]m-Zn-
∏n-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ πm‚mWv πm®n-
a-Sb
- n¬ ÿm]n-°p-∂s - X∂v ]d-
™n-cn-°p∂p. Hcp en‰¿ tImf-
bp- X v ] m- Z n- ∏ n- ° m≥ 3.8 en‰¿
sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠n-hc - p-sa-
∂mWv Iº-\n-bpsS Xs∂ tcJ-
I-fn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv. CX-\p-kc - n®v
Iº\n Znhkw apgp-h≥ {]h¿Øn-
°p-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬ 22 e£w en‰¿
`qPew D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠n-hcpw.
At∏mƒ kn.Uªnbq. B¿.Un.
Fw IΩn‰n ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠n-bn-
cp-∂Xv 2000 apX¬ 2003 hsc
Iº\n F{X `qPew ]ºv
sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw C{Xbpw
`qPew ]ºv sNbvXm¬ kao-]-
{]-tZ-iØv IpSn-sh-≈-£m-ahpw
IpSn-sh-≈Z- u¿e-`yhpw D≠m-Ip-
am-bn-cpt∂m F∂p-amWv.
2009
Pqsse 7
6. Nn‰q¿ tªm°ns‚ IW-°p-]-d-
™-t∏mƒ an®-ap≈ Pew apgp-
h≥ Hcp ÿe-Øp-Xs∂ sI´n-
°n-S-°p-I-b√ B {]tZ-i-amsI
hym]n-®p-In-S-°p-I-bmWv. AXn-
\m¬ bmYm¿∞y- t _m- [ -
tØmsS Hcp ÿe- Ø p≈
sh≈w an®-ap-≈-Xns‚ 5 iX-am-
\-ambn ]cn-KW - n°mw F∂ \ne-
]m- S mWv kn.Uªnbq.
B¿.Un.Fw IΩn‰n kzoI-cn-®Xv.
F∂m¬ πm®n-aS \o¿Ø-S-Øn-
te°p hcp- t ºmƒ B ASp-Øp-In-S-°p∂ InW-dp-I-fm-
bmYm¿∞y-t_m[w A{]-Xy-£-
am-Ip∂p. AtX bp‡n-Xs∂
thW-at√m Chn-sSbpw _m[-I-
am- I m≥. At∏mƒ 0.25
Fw.kn.Fw s‚ 5 iX-am-\-amb
0.1825 Fw.kn.Fw. BWv Hcp
9. tI{µ-`q-P-e-t_m¿Uns‚ tcJ-I-
ÿeØp \n∂v ]ºp-sN-bvsX-Sp-
°m- \ m- h pI. sIm°- t Im- f °v
th≠tXm? 0.1825 Fw.kn.Fw
`qP ew tImf ^mIv S - d n°p
\¬Im≥ Hcp Xp≈n t]mepw
πm®n-a-S-bn¬ Cs√∂p hy‡w.
7. an®w `qP-e-Øns‚ IW-s°-Sp-
°p-tºmƒ Nn‰q¿ tªm°nse
BSp-am-Sp-Isf IΩn‰n ]cn-K-Wn-
°p-∂-tX-bn√. C°-tWm-anIvkv
B‚ v Ãm‰n-ÃnIvkv hIp-∏ns‚
2001se ]©m-b-Øp-Xe k¿t∆
{]Imcw Nn‰q¿ tªm°n¬ 67,146
10. Hcp {]tZ-isØ `qP-e-Øns‚
BSp-am-Sp-Iƒ D≠v. Hcp amSn\v
IpSn-°m≥ {]Xn-Zn\w G‰hpw
Ipd-™Xv 80 en‰¿ sh≈w F∂
tXmXn¬ samØw BSp- a m- S p-
Iƒ°v 53,91,680 en‰¿ sh≈w
Hcp Znhkw Bh-iy-ap≠v. Hcp
h¿j-tØ°v 1.95 Fw.kn.Fw
`qPew. sIm°-tImf Iº-\n°v
th≠-Xnepw F{X-sb{X Cc´n!
Cu \m¬°-en-I-fpsS ZmlsØ
FhnsS Hfn- ∏ n- ° m≥ Ignbpw
At\z-j-W-kw-L-Øn\v?
8. tImf-I-º\n sh≈-sa-Sp-°p-∂-
Xp-sIm≠v ]cn-k-c-{]-tZ-i-Øp-
≠m-Ip∂ IpSn-sh-≈-£m-a-sØ-
°p-dn-®t- \z-jn-°m-\mWv tImSXn
hnZKv[ kan-Xn-tbm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-
´Xv. Pe-imkv{Xw A\p-k-cn®v
8 2Pqsse
009
Shortage F∂p-h-®m¬ Pe-
Øns‚ Af- h n- e p≈ Ipdhv
F∂pw Scarcity F∂m¬ Pe-
Øns‚ Af-hntem KpW-\n-e-hm-
c-Øntem D≈ Ipd-hp-sIm≠v
A\p- ` - h - s ∏- S p∂ Pe- £ maw
F∂p-amWv A¿∞w. πm®n-a-S-
bn¬ At\z-j-W-kwLw ]cn-
tim- [ n® 21 InW- d p- I - f n¬ 5
FÆ-Øn¬ sh≈w aen-\-am-bn-
cp∂p.
Iº-\n-tbmSv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬
bn-cp∂p Ch. F∂n´pw Iº\n
]pd-tØ°v hnSp∂ ]mgvPew aqe-
amtWm Ch-bnse IpSn-sh≈w
aen-\-am-b-sX∂v hnZ-Kv[-k-anXn
At\z-jn-®n-´n√.
fn¬ Nn‰q¿ tªm°v {]tZiw
2004 am¿®n¬Øs∂ `qP-esØ
kw_-‘n®v Aan-X-Nq-jn-X-{]-tZ-
i-hn-`m-KØ- n¬ s]Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-
XmWv. tI{µ-`q-P-e-t_m¿Uns‚
2003 hsc-bp≈ hnh-c-߃ D]-
tbm-Kn® kn.Uªnbq. B¿.Un.
Fw IΩn‰n 2004 am¿®nse Cu
dnt∏m¿´v ]cn-K-Wn-°m-sXbpw
]cm-a¿in-°m-sXbpw t]mbXv
F¥p-sIm-≠m-sW∂v hy‡m-am-
t°-≠-XmWv.
Afhv \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂X - n\v A\n-
hm-cy-ambn \S-tØ≠ 1000 an\n´v
]ºnMv sSÃpw 400 an\n´v
ssZ¿Ly- a p≈ "Ã]v t{Um
Uu¨"]ºnMv sSÃpw \S-
Øm≥ At\z-j-a-kwLw sa\-
s°-´n√.
sIm°-tImf Iº-\n-h-f-∏nse
InW-dp-If - n-em-bn-cp∂p Cu sSÃv
sNtø-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv. aWn-°q-dn¬
Hcp \n›nX Af-hn¬ sh≈w
]ºv sNøp-Ibpw B ka-bØv
\nco-£W - {- ]-tZ-isØ InW-dp-I-
ense Pe-hn-Xm-\-Øn¬ F¥p
hyXn-bm\w hcp∂p F∂v \n¿Æ-
bn-°p-I-bp-amWv Cu sSÃns‚
e£yw. a‰p≈ InW-dp-I-fnse
Pe-hn-Xm-\sØ _m[n-°msX
Hcp InW- d n¬ \n∂v F{X
sh≈w hen- s ®- S p°mw F∂v
\n¿Æ-bn-°m≥ CXn-eqsS Ign-bp-
am-bn-cp∂p. sslt°m-SXn At\z-
jn- ° m≥ Bh- i y- s ∏´ Imcy-
߃°v ASn- ÿ m- \ - ] - c - a mb
DØcw \¬Ip-am-bn-cp-∂Xv Cu
sSÃm-bn-cp∂p.
11. CØcw ]T- \ - ß ƒ \S- Ø p-
tºmƒ ASn- ÿ m- \ - ] - c - a mbn
sNtø≠ ]e Imcy- M v l fpw
At\z-j-W-kwLw sNbvXn-´n√.
DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v πm®n-a-S-bn¬
e`n- ° p∂ ag Af- ° p- ∂ - X n\v
th≠ kwhn-[m\w henb Nne-
shm-∂p-an-√msX Ahn-sS-Øs∂
ÿm]n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p.
Cßs\ sNbvXn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ `qP-
e-]-cn-t]m-j-WsØ {]Xn-Iq-e-
ambn _m[n-°p∂ _mjv]o-I-
cWw, ]me- ° m- S ≥ Npc- ß - f n-
eqsS hoip∂ DjvW° - m‰v F∂n-
hbpw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°m-am-bn-
cp∂p. AXp- t ]mse `qP- e -
Øns‚ Hgp°v \n¿Æ-bn-°m≥
Bh-iy-amb {]m¥-tc-Jm-`q-]Sw
Xøm- d m- ° m≥ Ah- i yw- t h≠
B¿.F¬. k¿s∆bpw hnZ-Kv[k - -
anXn \S-Øn-bn-´n√.
12. πm®n-a-S-bnse `qK¿`-]m-fn-Iƒ
Bdv hyXy-kvX-Xcw ]md-I-fm¬
cq]o-Ir-X-amWv. hyXy-kvX-tXm-
Xn-emWv Hmtcm Xcw ]mdbpw
`qK¿`-Pew IS-Øn-hn-Sp-Ibpw
Dƒs°m-≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv.
CXv ]T- \ - h n- t [- b - a m- ° n- b m¬
am{Xta IrXy-amb Pe-e-`yX
(specific yield) Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øm≥
Ignbq. CXn- t e- ° mbn Hcp
{iahpw At\z- j - W - k w- L -
Øns‚ `mK- Ø p- \ n- ∂ p- ≠ m- b n-
´n√.kn.Uªnbp.B¿.Un.Fw
IΩn-‰n-bpsS dnt∏m¿´n-s\-Xn-sc-
bp≈ ta¬sIm-SpØ hna¿i-\-
ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ πm®n-
a-S-bnse Irjn-sh-≈-tim-jW-
{]iv\w ]p\-c-h-tem-I\w sNøp-
tºmƒ Nn‰q-cnse `qP-e-ÿnXn
IqSn ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-XmWv.
 πm®n- a - S - b nse hnj- a m- e n\y
{]iv\w Ah-tem-I\w sNøp-
tºmƒ ]cn-K-Wn-t°≠ Imcy-
߃ Ch-bmWv.
1. πm®n- a - S - b nse hnj- a m- e n\yw
sIm≠p≈ \mi- Ø ns‚
hym]vXn IW-°m-°p-hm≥ Iº-
\n-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Jc- a m- e n\yw
hf-ambn kzoI-cn® F√m I¿j-
I-tcbpw Is≠Øn Ah¿ IpSn-
sh- ≈ - Ø n- \ p- ] - t bm- K n- ° p∂
InW-dp-I-fn¬ J\-tem-l-a-en-\o-
I-cW- a - p-t≠m-sb∂v ]cn-tim-[n®v
Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØpI. J\-tem-l-a-en-
\o-I-cWw kw`-hn® InW-dp-I-
fnse IpSn-sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn-®p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS Btcm-
KysØ J\-teml aen-\o-I-
cWw _m[n-®n-´p-t≠m-sb∂v
Btcm- K y- ] - c n- t im- [ - \ - b n- e qsS
At\z-jn-°pI.
2. πm®n- a - S - b nse hnj- a m- e n- \ y-
{]iv \ w _n._n.kn.tdUntbm
shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\p apºv 2001
am¿®v apX¬Øs∂ sIm°-
tImf Ah- c psS Jc- a m- e n- \ y-
Øn¬ J\-tem-l-km-∂n-[y-ap-
t≠m-sb∂v ]cn-tim-[n-∏n-®p-sIm-
≠n-cp∂p. CXv F¥p-sIm-≠m-bn-
cp-∂p-sh∂v hni-Zo-Ic - Ww tXtS-
≠-Xp≠v. am{X-a√ 2003 Unkw-
_¿ 1\v \S-Ønb ]cn-tim-[-\-
bn¬ Iº-\n-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Jc-
am-en-\y-߃ Itºm-Ãmbn D]-
tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v A\p-h-Z-\o-b-
am- b - X nepw A[nIw ImUv a n-
bhpw seUpw Iº\n Xs∂
Is≠- Ø n- b n- ´ p≠v . C°mcyw
Iº\n tPmbn‚ v ]m¿e-sa‚ v
IΩn-‰n°v sImSpØ tcJ-I-fn¬
ImWp- ∂ p≠v . Iº\n F¥p-
sIm≠v CXv aen-\o-I-c-W-\n-b-
{¥-W-t_m¿Uns\ Adn-bn-®n-√m-
sb- ∂ Xpw hni- Z o- I - c Ww
tXtS≠ Imcy-amWv.
3. πm®n-aS sIm°-tImf Iº\n
aqe-ap-≠mb J\-tem-l-a-en-\o-I-
c-WØ - n\v FXnsc tIcf aen-\o-
I- c W \nb- { ¥W t_m¿Uv
\¬In- b n- ´ p≈ AS- ® p- ] q- ´ ¬
DØ-chv Iº-\n°v ]cn-°p-I-fn-
√msX c£-s∏-Sm≥ ]gp-Xp-Iƒ
\nd-™X - mWv. Cu DØ-ch - \ - p-k-
cn®v Jc-am-en-\y-Ønse J\-tem-
l-ß-fpsS Dd-hnSw shfn-s∏-Sp-
Øp-Ibpw amen-\y-kw-kvI-c-W-
Øn\v dnthgvkv Hmkvtam-knkv
πm‚ v ÿm]n- ° p- I bpw
sNbvXm¬ Iº-\n°v {]h¿Ø-
\m-\p-aXn sImSp-t°-≠n-hcpw.
πm®n- a - S - b n- e p- ≠ m- ° n- ° - g n™
]cn-ÿnXn \mi-Øn\v Iº-\n-
bnse L\- t em- l - t {km- X  v
shfn-s∏-Sp-Øepw kwkvI-c-W-
πm‚ v am‰n ÿm]n- ° epw
sIm≠p -am{Xw ]cn-lm-c-am-In-
√t√m. πm®n-aS sIm°-tImf
Iº-\n°v temI-Ønse H∂mw-
InS aen-\-P-e-kw-kvI-c-W-πm‚p-
s≠- ∂ mWv Iº\n tIcf
sslt°m- S - X n- b n¬ kXy- h m-
Mv a qew \¬In- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv .
F∂n´pw πm®n-a-S-bnse IpSn-
sh≈w Fßs\ L\-tem-l-ß-
fm¬ aen-\o-I-cn-°-s∏´p F∂Xv
hni-Zo-I-cn-°-s∏-SWw.
ap≥ ]d™ Imcy-ßf - n-ep≈ \jvS-
Øns‚ tXmXpw kz`m-hhpw IW-
°m-°p∂ t]mse Xs∂ {][m-\-
amWv BtcmKy \jvShpw. πm®n-a-S-
bnse P\- ß ƒ°p≠mb kmº-
ØnI kmaq- l y- \ - j vS- ß fpw
BtcmKy-\-jvShpw {][m-\-ambpw
Im¿jn-I-hr-Ønsb B[m-c-am-°n-
bp≈ Iqen- ∏ - W n- s Nbv X v Pohn-
°p∂ Krl- \ m- Y \pw Krl- \ m-
Y°pw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-XmWv πm®n-a-S-
bnse IpSpw_w. IpSn-sh≈w \jvS-
s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-aqew IpSn-sh-≈-Øn-\p-
th≠n ]©m-bØv temdn-bn¬ hnX-
cWw sNøp∂ sh≈w In´m≥ Hcp
Znhkw apgp-h≥ ImØn-cn-t°≠
ÿnXn-bn-embn Chn-SpsØ IpSpw-
_- ß - f psS Imcyw. c≠p- t ]cpw
tPmen°p t]mbn-cp∂ IpSpw-_-ß-
fn¬ Hcmƒ am{Xw tPmen°p t]mIp-
Ibpw at‰-bmƒ sh≈-Øn-\mbn
tPmen-bp-t]-£n-°p∂ kml-Ncyw
D≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXv IpSpw-
_-Øns‚ hcp-am-\sØ ]Ip-Xn-
bm°n. CXv Ch-cpsS PohnX \ne-
hm-csØ IqSp-X¬ _m[n®p. hfsc
Iqen Ipd™ {]tZ-i-amb πm®n-a-
S-bn¬ Hcp IpSpw-_-Ønse Hcw-K-
Øns‚ hcp-am\w sIm≠v IpSpw-_-
Øns‚ \nXy-\n-Zm-\s - ®-eh- p-Iƒ \S-
ØpI {]bm- k - a mWv . CXp- a qew
Xs∂ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ `£-W-B-
h-iysØ _m[n-°p-Ibpw Ip´n-I-
fn¬ henb Hcp hn`mKw t]mj-Imw-
i-°p-dh - p-≈h - c
- p-ambpw Xo¿∂p. CXv
Ch-cpsS hf¿®-sbbpw `mhn-tbbpw
_m[n®p. kmº-ØnI \jvSw IW-
°m-°p-tºmƒ {][m-\-ambpw {i≤n-
t°≠ Hcp Imcyw Im¿jn-I-hr-
Ønsb B{i-bn-®n-cp∂ Cu {]tZ-
iØv IpSn-sh-≈-tim-j-Ww-sIm≠v
Irjn \S-Øp-∂Xv {]bm-k-ambn.
CXv sXmgn- e - h - k - c - ß ƒ C√m-
Xm°n. CXv \m´p-Im-cpsS hcp-am-
\sØ _m[n®p. Btcm-Ky-\jvSw
IW-°m-°p-tºmƒ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-
ß-fnepw sXmgn-en\p t]mIm≥ Ign-
bm- Ø - X p- s Im- ≠ p≈ hcp- \ - a m\
\jvSw sIm≠v D≠mb t]mj-Im-
lm-c°- p-dh - p-It- fm-sSm∏w Xs∂ aen-
\-Pew D]-tbm-Kn-t°≠n h∂-Xn-
\mepw Jc-am-en-\y-ß-fm¬ aen-\-am-
°-s∏´ {]tZ-iØv Pohn-t°≠n
h∂-Xn-\mepw Ch¿°p-≠mb Btcm-
Ky-{]-i\ v ß
- fpw IW-°n-se-Sp-t°-≠-
XmWv. πm®n-aS- b - nse ]e-Ip-´n-If - p-
tSbpw ac-W-Im-cWw hb-dn-f-°-
amWv. abn-eΩ Dƒ∏-sS-bp≈ hr≤-
P-\ß- f - psS ac-WØ - n\pw ImcWw
aen-\P- ew D]-tbm-Kn-®X - p-aq-ea- p≈
B¥-co-Im-h-b-h-ß-fpsS XI-cm-
dmWv. C∂pw-πm-®n-aS- b - nse B_m-
e-hr≤w P\-ßfpw \nc-h[n Btcm-
Ky-{]-iv\-߃ t\cn-Sp∂p. CXp
kw_- ‘ n® hnh- c - ß ƒ kanXn
tiJ-cn-°Wsa∂pw AXns‚ ASn-
ÿm-\Ø - n¬ \jvSw IW-°m-°W - -
sa∂pw A`y¿∞n-°p∂p.
πm®n-a-S-bnse P\-߃° Iº\n
aqe-ap-≠mb kmaq-ly-\jvSw hfsc
hep-XmWv. hcp-am-\-Øn-ep-≠mb
Ipdhv Ip´n-I-fpsS hnZym-`ym-ksØ
_m[n®p. πm®n-a-S-bnse ]e IpSpw-
_-ßfpw GI-Kr-l\ - m-YI- p-Spw-_ß - -
fmWv. as‰m-cmƒ tPmen°p t]mIp-
hm≥ C√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v IpSpw-_-
2009
Pqsse 9
\mY ]pdØv tPmen- ° p- t ]m- I p-
tºmƒ IpSn- s h- ≈ - Ø n- \ p- t h≠n
ho´nse Ip´n-Iƒ ImØn-cn-t°-≠n-
h-cp∂p. Cßs\ ]e Znh-kß - f- nepw
Ch- c psS kv I qfn¬ t]m°v apS-
ßp∂p. Cu coXn-bnepw Ch-cpsS
hnZym-`ymkw apSßn. CXv πm®n-aS- -
bnse km[m-cW - ° - m-cpsS kmaq-ly-
]- c - a mb Db¿®sb Imcy- a mbn
_m[n®p. {]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-bh - ¿°v
]pd-Øp-t]mbn tPmen sNtø≠
kml-Ncyw D≠mbn. kmº-Øn-I-
{]-Xn-k‘n D≠m-b-Xp-aqew ]e
kmaq- l nI t\´- ß fpw Ch¿°v
D≠m-bn√. kmaqly \jvSw IW-
°m-°p-tºmƒ CXp-IqSn IW-°m-°-
W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p∂p.
sIm°-tImf Iº\n aqe-ap≈
\jvS-Øns‚ kz`m-hhpw tXmXpw
D∂-Xm-[n-Im-ck - a - nXn IW-°m-°p-
tºmƒ Xmsg ]d- b p∂ Imcy-
߃ \S-∏m-°-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-
°p∂p.
i. D∂-Xm-[n-Im-ck - a - n-Xn-bpsS tbmK-
Øn¬ \nco-£W - Ø - n-\p≈ Ah-
Imiw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°pw
ka-c-k-an-Xn°pw \jvSw kw`-hn-
®-h¿°pw \¬IWw.
ii. D∂- X m- [ n- I m- c - k - a nXn s]mXp
temI-\n-t£-]I taf
tIc-fsØ hn¬°p∂p
2009 Pqsse 24, 25 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬
sIm®n-bn¬sh®v \S-Øp∂ temI-
\n-t£-]I taf dnb¬ FtÉv
am^n-b-Iƒ°pw IpØ-I-Iƒ°pw
\K-c-`q-an-bn¬ A\p-_-‘-ku-I-cy-
ßfpw Xosd-gp-Xn-s°m-Sp-°m-\p≈
k¿°m-dns‚ cl-ky-\o-°-amWv.
SqdnÃv dntkm¿´p-Iƒ, tlmw tÃ
]≤- X n- I ƒ F∂nh AS- ß p∂
kwcw- ` - ß - f n¬ ]Ww \nt£- ] n-
°m≥ Xm¬]-cy-ap≈ hntZ-i-I-º-
\n-Isf BI¿jn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w
Ch-cp-ambn kl-I-cn-°m≥ km[y-
X- b p≈ tIc- f - Ø nse \nt£- ] -
Isc IqSn ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°m-\mWv taf
kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. FXn¿∏p-Isf
C√m-Xm-°m≥ taf-bpsS \S-Øn-
1 0 2Pqsse
009
sXfn-sh-Sp∏v \S-ØWw.
iii.πm®n- a - S - b nse Pew doNm¿Pv
sNøp∂ \nc°v kw_- ‘ n®v
hnZ-Kv[m-`n-{]mbw tXSpI.
iv.`qPe\nb-a-Ønse (sk) 15se
A[n-Imcw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-
Xmsg ]d-bp∂ tcJ-Iƒ tiJ-
cn-°p-Ibpw ]T\w \S-Øp-Ibpw.
1. tIcf aen-\o-I-c-W-\n-b-{¥W
t_m¿Uns‚ CXv kw_-‘n®
F√m dnt∏m¿´p-Ifpw.
2. `qK¿`-P-e-h-Ip-∏ns‚ CXp kw_-
‘n® F√m ]T-\-ßfpw.
3. tI{µ Pe-t_m¿Uns‚ dnt∏m¿´p-
Iƒ.
4. ]©m-bØv sIm°-tIm-f-s°-
Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ ImcW
amb hkvXp-X-Iƒ.
5. Btcm-Ky-hI - p-∏ns‚ ]cn-tim-[\
- m-
hn-hc- ß
- ƒ.
6. am¿®v 4 (2002)\v k¿§w sa‰¬kv
et_m-d-´-dokv \S-Ønb ]T\w.
7. _n._n.kn 4s‚ Pqsse 25\v
(2003)s‚ dnt∏m¿´n-ßn-\m-[m-c-
amb hkvXp-X-Iƒ.
8. sk‚¿ t^m¿ kb≥kv B‚ v
F≥h-tdm¨sa‚ns‚ BKÃv 5
(2003)se dnt∏m¿´ns‚ hnh-cß - ƒ.
9. kp{]ow-tIm-SXn tamWn-´-dnMv
IΩn- ‰ n- b psS \nK- a - \ - ß ƒ.
∏ns‚ DØ- c - h m- Z nØw tIcf
tNº¿ Hm^v tImtagvkv & C‚-
kv{So-kn-s\-bmWv k¿°m¿ G¬∏n-
®n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv . F∂m¬ CXn- \ m-
bp≈ AWn- b - d - \ o- ° - ß - f n¬
k¿°m¿ hIp- ∏ p- I ƒ kPo- h - a m-
bp≠v. taf-bn¬ [mc-W-bm-Ip∂
]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v skkv tamU¬ ]cn-
K-W\ e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ cmPy-Øn-
\-IØpw, ]pd-Øp-ap≈ kmº-ØnI
i‡n-Iƒ taf-bn¬ kPo-h-ambn
CS-s]-Sm≥ tIm∏v Iq´p∂p. tIc-f-
Øns‚ aÆpw {]Ir-Xnbpw IpØ-
I-Iƒ°v Xosd-gp-Xp∂ Cu \nt£-
]- k w- K - a - Ø ns‚ ]n∂nse
\n£n]vX Xm¬]-cy-߃ Xpd∂p
Im´-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv.
(kµ¿in- ® Xv HIv t Sm- _ ¿ 14
2003)
10. lkm¿Uvkv sk‚¿ (The Haz-
ards Centre, New Delhi) ]o∏nƒ
kb≥kv C≥Ãn-‰yq´v (People
Science Institute, Dehradun)
F∂n-h-bpsS ]T-\-߃.
11. tPmbn‚ v IΩn‰n Hm¨ s]Ãn-
sskUv sdkn-Uyqkv C≥ B‚ v
tk^v ‰ n kv ‰ mt‚¿Uv t^m¿
tkm^v‰v {Un¶vkv, {^q´v Pyqkv
B‚ v _oh-td-Pk - ns‚ (P-\p-hcn
2004) \nKa-\-߃.
12. {Ku≠v hm´¿ amt\-Ps v a‚ v B‚ v
HmW¿jn∏v kw_-‘n® πm\nMv
IΩo-js‚ hnZ-Kv[-k-anXn (sk-
]v X w- _ ¿ 2007) dnt∏m¿´nse
\nKa\߃
v. CXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ F√m hIp-
∏p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw tcJ-I-fpsS
kzcq-]Ww.
vi. D∂-Xm-[n-Imc kan-Xn-bpsS \S-
Øn-∏p-ambn _‘-s∏´ Imcy-߃
ka-ck - a- n-Xnsb Adn-bn-°¬.
Cu \nth-Z-\-Øns‚ Imcy-
߃ ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-
Sp-sa∂ hnizm-k-tØmsS,
πm®n-aS kacsFIy-Zm¿Uy-ka - nXn
_‘-߃°v :
9744831675, 9446669806
_nPp Fkv. _me≥
s^t√m-jn∏v
hn.-]n. dPo-\bv°v
_nPp Fkv. _mes‚ A\p-kv-
c- W tIc- f obw ]cn- ÿ nXn
am[ya s^t√m-jn∏v hn.-]n. dPo-
\bv°v (am-[y-aw) \¬In. tIc-
f-Ønse Bip-]{Xn amen-\y-ß-
sf- ° p- d n®v \S- Ø p∂ ]T- \ - d n-
t∏m¿´n- \ mWv s^t√m- j n∏v .
Pq¨ 28\v Xriq-cn¬ \S∂ NS-
ßn¬ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ iin-
Ip-am¿ 10,002 cq]-bpsS s^t√m-
jn∏v \¬In. Fw. kpNn{X
sNb¿ t]gvk-\pw, sI. cmP-tKm-
]m¬, tUm.-F-kv. i¶¿, tUm.
kn.-F-kv. sh¶n-tS-iz-c≥, kn.-
kn.B¿.-\o-e-I-WvT≥ F∂n-h¿
AwK- ß fmb Pqdn- b mWv dPo-
\sb Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv.

\ne]mSv

P\-hn-cp≤ sk pIsf
P\-Io-b{- ]-t£m-`ß
- f- n-eqsS sNdp-°pI
sk p-Iƒ P\m-[n-]Xy ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Xcw-Xm-gvØ-s∏-S-em-Wv. C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS kz`m-h-Øn\v IS-I-hn-
cp-≤-am-bmWv sk p-Iƒ cq]-I¬∏\ sNø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-ambn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ ÿm]-\-
Øn\v sk n¬ ÿm\-an-√. sk p-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m≥ a’-cn-°p∂ `c-W-Iq-S-߃ C¥y≥ `c-W-Iq-S-sØ-Ø-s∂-
bmWv sh√p-hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv. C¥y-bn-¬ F√m kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw sk p-I-fpsS t]cn¬ `qan-tb-s‰-Sp-°¬ \S-°p-
Ibpw AXn-s\-Xnsc \nc-h[n ]cm-Xn-Ifpw ka-c-ßfpw Db¿∂p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p≠v. km[m-cW P\-߃°v
CS-s]-Sm-\p≈ kmº-ØnI Xew CØcw AXn-k-º∂ \nt£-]-߃ XI¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. sk p-Iƒ°v
k¿°m-dp-Iƒ Cf-hp-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xp-aqew kaq-l-Øn¬ \nt£]w hfsc Xmg-Øm-bn-Øs∂ \n¬°pw. CXn¬\n-
∂p≈ dh\yq \jvSw kln-°p-∂Xpw ]mhw P\-ßfpw. s]mXp-P-\-t£-a-Øn\v ]W-an-√msX IΩn _P-‰p-Iƒ
Ah-X-cn-∏n®v X≈p-tºmgpw sk p-Iƒ°v \nIpXn Cf-hp-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v kwÿm-\-߃ a’-cn-°p-∂Xv
AXy¥w ZmcpWamb ImgvN-IfmWv \ΩpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. sk p-Iƒs°-
Xnsc kzoI-cn-t°≠ \ne-]m-sS-¥mWv?

Pq-sse 6\v Sm‰m C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v tkmjy¬ ]-\ß-sf Np-‰n∏-‰n B-fp-I-fp-s≠-¶nepw C-\n-bpw k-
kb≥kn¬ tN¿-∂ sk- n-s\-Xn-scbp-≈ P-\Io- lm-bnI-sf B-h-iy-ap≠v.
b Hm-Un-‰v k-an-Xn-bp-sS N¿-®-Ifpw Xo-cp-am-\-ß-fp- 6. Ir-Xyam-b H-cp _P-‰v CØ-cw k-am-¥c - ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ-°p-
am-Wv Xm-sg sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv. ]-eI - m-cy-ßf - nepw ≠m-IWw.
]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-≠m-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw Nn-e {]-iv-\-߃
B-tem-Nb - vt- °-≠h - b- mWv.
c-≠p k-am-¥c - ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \mw cq-]h
- e- °
-v c
- n-°W - w.
1. sk- n-s\-Xn-tc-bp-≈ P-\Io-b Hm-Un‰v
2. P-\Io-b {Sn-_q-W-¬.
A-t∏m-g-t∏mƒ Im-cy-߃ hn-i-Ie-\w sN-øm≥
H-cp D-]-tZ-i-I k-an-Xnbpw cq-]o-I-cn-bv-°-Ww. {Sn-
_yq-W¬ Hm-^o-kv U¬-ln-bn-em-bn-cn-°-W-sa-
∂Xp-sIm-≠v U¬-ln-bn¬ Ip-td-Iq-Sn {]-h¿-ØI-
sc \-ap-°p-th-Ww. {Sn-_yq-W¬ Aw-K-ß-fm-Im≥
km-[y-X-bp-≈-h-cp-sS H-cp ao-‰nw-Kv DS-t\ hn-fn-
®p Iq-´p-∂p≠v. X-{¥-]-ca - m-bn BZyw ]pXn-b sk-
 p-Iƒ-°v sam-d-t´m-dn-bw G¿-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw ]n-∂o-
Sv sk- v \n-b-a-߃ d-±m-°n In-´m-\p-am-Wv \-Ωp-
sS \o°w.
3. Kp-P-dmØv, B{‘, ]-›n-a-_w-Kmƒ F-∂n-hn-S-ß-
fn¬-\n-∂p-ap-≈ B-fp-Iƒ P-\Io-b Hm-Un‰n-t\m-Sv
Iq-Sp-X¬ Xm-Xv-]cyw Im-Wn-°p-∂Xp-sIm-≠v Iq-
Sp-X¬ kq-£v-aam-b {]-tXy-I P-\Io-b Hm-Un-‰p-
Iƒ πm≥ sN-ømw.
4. a-s‰m-cp \√ A-`n-{]m-bw cq-]-s∏-´n-´p≈-Xv F-s¥-
∂p-h-®m¬ C-t∏mƒ tKmh-sb tI-{µo-I-cn-®v {]-
h¿Ø-\w \S-Øn tKm-h-bn-se sk- n-s\ d-±m-
°m≥ km-[n-®m¬ A-Xv a-‰v kw-ÿm-\-߃°pw
_m-[-I-am-°m≥ ]-‰p-sa-∂m-Wv. A-X-s√-¶n¬, A-
t\-Iw \n-t£-]-I¿ tI-{µo-I-cn-®n-´p-f-f a-lm-cm-
{„-bn¬ C-tX X{¥w X-s∂ {]-tbm-Kn-®p t\m-
°mw.
5. {]m-tbm-Kn-I-ambn Cu h-I kw-K-Xn-Iƒ ssI-
Imcyw sN-øm≥ B-flm¿-∞-X-bp-≈ {]-h¿-Ø-
Icpw th-Ww. sa-t{Sm \-K-c-ß-fn-se Nn-e ÿm-

2009
Pqsse 11

hm¿Ø
aen-\o-Ic- Ww cq£-am-Ip∂p
Nme-°p-Sn-bn¬ \n∂pw 5 In-tem-
ao-‰¿ AIse ImXn-°p-SØv _ n-
d-ßp-tºmƒ \sΩ FXn-tc¬°p-
∂Xv ""National Godown of Impu-
rities Limited " F∂ ImXn-°pSw
NGIL aen\o-I-cW hncp-≤-k-an-Xn-
bpsS Iq‰≥ ^vfIvkv _m\-dm-Wv.
ImXn- ° p- S - Ø n- t \m- S - S p- ° p- t ºm-
tg°pw \ΩpsS \mkm-Zzm-c-ß-fn¬
a\w-]p-c-´p∂ Xcw K‘w h∂p
\nd-bpw.
\n‰m Pem-‰n≥ C¥ym enan-
‰Uv (NGIL) (ap≥ t]cv KCPL)
F∂ P∏m≥ ap≥Xq-°-ap≈ Cu
hyh-km-b-ÿm-]-\-Øn¬ {][m-\-
ambpw Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv H o≥
F∂ t{]m´o-\m-Wv. Akw-kvIr-X-
h-kvXp-°-fmbn ChnsS D]-tbm-Kn-
°p- ∂ Xv sslt{Um- t ¢m- d nIv
BknUv (HCL), IpΩm-bw, Aeq-
an-\nbw t¢mssd-Uv, ssl{U-P≥
s]tdm-Ivssk-Uv, Bew, \pdp-°nb
F√v F∂n-hb - m-Wv. Hcp Znh-ksØ
D¬]m-Z-\-Øn-\mbn 130-S¨ F√pw
13,00,000-en-‰¿ sslt{Um-t¢m-dnIv
BknUpw 3 tImSn en‰¿ sh≈hpw
s]]vkn°v ]mZ-tkh sNøp∂
C¥y≥ saUn-°¬ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥
C¥y-bnse c≠v e£-Øn-e-[nIw
tUmIv S ¿am¿ AwK- ß - f m- b p≈
C¥y≥ saUn-°¬ Atkm-kn-tb-
j≥ (sF.Fw.F.) _lp-cmjv{S
IpØ-I-bmb s]]vkn-bpsS D¬∏-
∂- ß ƒ tcmKn- I ƒ°v ip]m¿i
sNø- W - s a∂v tUmIv S ¿am¿°v
\n¿t±iw \¬Ip∂p. s]]vkn-bpsS
]m\o-b-ß-fn¬ Poh\v lm\n-I-c-
amb hnj-]-Zm¿∞-߃ AS-ßn-bn-
´p-s≠∂v hy‡-am-b-tXmsS temI-
sØ- º mSpw Cu _lp- c mjv { S
IpØ-I-bpsS D¬∏-∂-߃ \ntcm-
[n-°W- s
- a-∂m-hi
- y-s∏´v P\-Io-b{- ]-
1 2 2Pqsse
009
D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p F∂m-Wv IW-°p-
Iƒ ]d-bp-∂X - v. Nme-°p-Sn-∏p-gb
- n¬
\n∂p≈ Pe-Nq-jWw bmsXmcp
D]m-[n-I-fp-an-√m-sX-bm-Wv. D¬]m-Z-
\m-\-¥-c-ap≈ amcIamen\yw Nme-
°p-Sn-∏p-g-bn-te-°mWv Hgp-°p-∂-Xv.
CXv aqew kao-]-{]-tZ-i-ß-fnse
InW-dp-I-fnepw ]pg-bpsS Iogv`m-K-
ß-fnepw Bkn-Un-s‚bpw t¢mssd-
Un-s‚bpw Afhv hfsc IqSp-X-em-
Wv. sImSp-ß-√q¿, ssh¥e {]tZ-
i-ßf - n-te-°p≈ IpSn-sh≈ ]≤-Xn-
Iƒ°mbn Cu sh≈-amWv D]-tbm-
Kn-°p-∂-Xv.
*ImXn-°pSw {]tZ-iØv Im≥k-
dn\p Imc-W-amb Xc-Øn¬ aen-\o-
I-cWw \S-°p-∂p-sh∂v tUmIvS¿
am¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.
*sk‚ v tPmk^v tImtf-Pv, Ccn-
ßm-e-°p-S-bn¬\n-∂p≈ Fw.-F-kv.-
U-ªn-bp. hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS ]T-\-
dn-t∏m¿´v {]Imcw kao-]-{]-tZ-i-ß-
fn¬ \n∂pw hn`n-∂-ambn ImXn-°p-
SØv Im≥k¿ tcmK-߃ 350i-X-
am-\hpw Bkva, Xz°v tcmK-߃
XpS-ßn-bh 80-i-X-am-\hpw IqSp-X-
ÿm-\-߃ i‡-amb ka-c-߃
\S- Ø n- h - c n- I - b mWv. CXn- s \-
sbm∂pw I≠n-se∂v \Sn-®p-sIm-
≠mWv s]]vkn-bpsS t{Sm]n-°m\
]g- ® mdpw, Izm°¿ HmUvkpw
tcmKn-Iƒ°v ip]m¿i sNø-W-
sa∂v sF.Fw.F. AXns‚ AwK-
߃°v \n¿t±iw \¬In-bXv. 2008
sabvamkw s]]vkn-bp-ambn H∏p-
sh® {Xnh-’c Icm-dns‚ ASn-
ÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p CXv.
CXns‚ `mK-ambn sF.Fw.F. 50
e£w cq] s]]vkn-bn¬\n∂pw
ssI∏-‰n-°-gn™p. ASp-Ø-h¿jw
ImXn-°pSw :
embn ImWp-∂p-≠v.
ap≥Im-eß - f
- n¬ Iº-\n-s°-Xn-cmbn
\S∂ ka-c-ßsf `oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-
Ønbpw ]Ww hmKvZm\w sNbvXpw
C√m-Xm-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ak-l-
\o-ba - mb aen-\o-Ic- W- Ø
- n-s\-Xnsc
ASp-Ø-Im-e-Ømbn ho≠pw P\-
߃ cwK-Øn-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. aen-
\o-I-c-W-hn-cp-≤-hn-fw-_-c-Pm-Y-Ifpw
]¥w sImfpØn {]I-S-\-ßfpw
ka-csØ i‡-am-°p-I-bm-Wv.
Pq¨ 21\v Nme-°p-Sn, hmfq¿ kvIq
fn¬ sh®v ka-c-k-anXn Hcp skan-
\m¿ kwL- S n- ∏ n- ® p. ]©m- b Øv
{]kn-U‚ v hn.-sI.-tam-l\ - ≥ A≤y
£X hln- ° p∂ skan- \ m- d n¬
tªm°v ]©m- b Øv {]kn- U ‚ v
eo\m tUhnkv apJy AXn-Yn-bm-
bn-cn-°pw. ]n.-bp.-kn.-F¬ kwÿm\
{]kn-U‚ v AUz.-Sn.-N-{µ-ti-J¿,
kn.-B¿.-\o-e-I-WvT≥, Geq¿ ]pcp-
j≥, tP°_v hn.-em-k¿, tUm.-e-
X, Fkv.-]n.-c-hn, Fw.-tam-l≥Zmkv
F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-SpØp.
_‘-߃°v:-
A\n¬˛9745143069
Hcp tImSn cq] kam-l-cn-°m-\mWv
e£y- s a∂v sF.Fw.F.bpsS
_P‰v hy‡-am-°p∂p. saUn-°¬
Iu¨kn¬ Hm^v C¥y 2002¬
Bhn-jv°-cn® kZm-Nmc kwln-X-
I- f psS ]c- k y- a mb ewL- \ mWv
sF.Fw.F.bpsS \S-]Sn. CXn-s\-
°p-dn®v At\z-j-W-sam∂pw \S-
°mØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ BXp-c-
tk-h-\-cw-KsØ D∂-X-aq-ey-߃
kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn tUmIvS
¿am¿ sF.Fw.F.bpsS Cu
Po¿Æ- X - b v s °- X nsc cwK- s Ø-
ØpI.

]cn-Nbw
FgpØpw hmb-\bpw Adn-bmØ aØm-bn-t®-´≥. ]s£ ac-߃ a\p-jys‚ \ne-\n¬∏n\v AXym-
h-iy-am-sW∂ F√m-hcpw ad-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ henb ]mTw aØm-bn-t®-´\v \∂mbn Adn-bmw.
tIm´-bw Pn√-bnse ae-tbme {KmaØnse e£w hoSv tImf-\n-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ aØm-bn-t®-´-
\n¬\n∂pw Cucm-´p-t]-´-bnepw Xot°m-bnepw Hs° ]qØp-e-™-\n¬°p∂ aØm-bn-a-c-ß-
fn¬\n∂pw \ap°v Gsd ]Tn-°m-\p-≠v.

a-Øm-bn-t®´≥
AUz. tPm¿PvIp´n IS-πm-°¬
In-g°
- n-s‚ s]m-°p-S≥
X¬ a-c-߃ \-´p. Xo-t°mbn˛Cu- bn- ® n- c p- ∂ - X m- b n A- t ±- l w ]- d -
cm-‰p-t]´ tdm-Un-\n-cp-h-i-Øp-am-bn bp∂p.
A-t\-Iw hr-£-ssØ-Iƒ \-´v ]-cn- Iq-en-∏-Wn-sb-Sp-Øv D-]-Poh-\w I-
]m-en-® a-Øm-bn-t®´-\v a-c-߃ a- gn®p-t]m-∂ a-Øm-bn-t®-´≥ tcm-K-
\p-jy-\v D-]I - m-cn-Is- f-∂d - n-bmw. B- _m-[n-X-\m-b-Xn-s\ Xp-S¿-∂v B-{In-
tKm- f - X m- ] - \ - s Ø- ° p- d n- t ®m, Hm- km-[-\-߃ s]-dp-°n-hn-‰m-Wv Po-
tkm¨ ]m-fn-I-fn-se hn-≈-ep-≠m- hn®p-t]m-∂-Xv. C-t∏mƒ A-Xn\pw
°p-∂ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn {]-iv-\-ß-sf-°p- ]-‰m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \n-kzm¿-∞
dnt®m a-Øm-bn-t®-´≥ t_m-[-hm- tk-h-\-Øn-t‚bpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-
\√. F-¶nepw a-\p-jy-s‚ \n-e-\n- c-£-W-Øn-s‚bpw am-Xr-Ibm-b a-
ev-∏n-\v a-c-߃ A-Xy-¥m-t]-£n-X- Øm-bn-t®´-\v bm-sXm-cp Aw-Ko-Im-
am-sW-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ A-t±-l-Øn- chpw e-`n-®n-´n√. F-¶nepw A-t±-
\v kw-i-b-an√. AXp-sIm-≠v Xo- lw C-t∏mgpw a-c-߃ h-®p-]n-Sn-
t°m-bn kv-Iq-fn-\v k-ao-]w ]-S-e-am- ∏n-®v h-f¿-Øp-∂p. th-\-en¬ sh-
°¬ e-£w-ho-Sv tIm-f-\n-bn¬ Xm- ≈w tIm-cn \-\-bv-°p∂p. a-‰p-≈-
a-k-°m-c\m-b a-Øm-bn-t®-´≥ Iq- h¿-°v X-W-te-Im-\mbn, X-\n-°v X-
en-∏-Wn-°p-ti-jw hr-£ssØ \- W-e-\y-am-sW-∂-dn-™n-´pw...!
´p \-\-®p. a-Øm-bn \-´ a-c-߃ a-
Øm-bn a-c-ß-sf-∂v A-dn-b-s∏´p. a-
c-߃ \-´ a-Øm-bn a-cw a-Øm-bn- With best compliments from
bp-ambn. ]-t£ b-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I-cm-b
`q-cn-]-£ P-\-Øn\pw a-Øm-bn In-
"X-Wp-Ø ]q-¥¬ ho-in ]-S¿-∂p CENTRE FOR POST
dp-°-\m-bn-cp-∂p. a-Øm-bn-t®´-s\
Nq-gv-∂p \n-ev°pw a-c-Øn-s‚ Xn-cp- GRADUATE STUDIES
Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m≥ Bcpw Iq-´m-°n-
ap-Sn-°n-Xm sXm-gp-t∂≥"
bn√. ]q-Øp-e™ - a-Øm-bn a-cß - ƒ-
F-∂p Xp-S-ßp-∂ kp-K-X-Ip-am-cn-°-
°v ]-e Im-c-W-ßfpw ]d-™v h-
hn-X-tbm.
[in-£ hn-[n-®-hcpw Ip-dh√.
"H-cp Bepw H-cp th∏pw H-cp t]-
F-gp-Xm-\-dn-bn-s√-¶n-epw- hm-bn-°m-
cmepw ]-Øp ]p-fnbpw aq-∂p hn-fm¿-
a-chpw Iq-h-fhpw aq-∂v s\√nbpw
\-dn-bm-hp-∂ a-Øm-bn-t®-´≥ h¿-Ø- North Bus Stand
am-\ ]-{X-߃ ]-Xn-hm-bn hm-bn- Thrissur - 20
A-©v amhpw A-©v sXßpw \-´p-
°p∂p. Xo-t°m-bn ]o-∏nƒ-kv sse-
≠m-°n-bm¬ Ah-\p \-c-I-an√" F- Ph : 2338983, 6950675
{_-dn 4 cq-] i-º-f-Øn-\v A-S-bv-
∂p ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂ \o-Xn-km-c-t«m-
°p-Ibpw Xp-d-°p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-
e-mail:pgcentre.tsr@gmail.com
Itam a-Øm-bn-t®-´≥ hm-bn-®n-´n√.
cp-∂ Ime-Øv ]p-kv-X-I-߃ hm-
F-¶nepw a-Øm-bn-t®-´≥ 1984 ap-

2009
Pqsse 1 3

A\p-`hw
hn]-Wn-bpsS (am¿°-‰v) then-tb-‰-Øn¬ £oWn-®v ]¶p-I-®-h-S-°m-cpsS CS-ß-fmbn amdnb N¥-
Isf°pdn-®p≈ Hcp I¿j-Is‚ \nco-£-W-߃.
sI.-Fw. tXmakv
sh-Pn-‰-_nƒ B≥-Uv {^q-´v s{]m-
tam-j≥ Iu¨-kn¬ Hm-^v tIc-f,
kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ hnhn-[ `m-K-ß-
fn¬ kzm{i-b I¿-j-I k-an-Xn-I-fp-
sS B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ hn-]-Wn-Iƒ
kw-L-Sn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. Ir-jn-°mc-s‚
D-ev-]-∂-߃ hn¬-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn.
Cu Ip-dn-∏v F-gp-Xp-∂-bmƒ ]-Ø-
\w-Xn-´ Pn√-bn-se I-e™ - q¿ ]-©m-
b-Øn¬ kw-L-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≈ AØ-
cw H-cp hn-]-Wn-bn-se Aw-K-am-Wv.
Ir-jnbpw Ir-jn-bp-ev-]-∂ hn-]-W-
\hpw {]- Z m- \ w sN- ø p- ∂ `q- a n- I -
bnse Du¿-÷-∏-I¿-® t\-cn´p-sIm-
≠-dn-™ H-cp Ir-jn-°mc-s‚ I-Æn-
eq-sS Im-Wp-I-bm-Wv C-hnsS.
N-¥-°-®-h-S-°m-cp-sS H-cp-_-e-`q-an-
I-bm-Wv ]-Ø-\m-]p-cw hm-g-°p-e-
N¥. Ir-jn-°mc-s‚ _-e-lm-\n-
bm-Wv A-Xv e£yw h-bv-°p-∂Xv.
D-ev-]-∂-ß-fn-d-°p-∂Xv. Kp-W-ta∑
t\m°¬, hn-e tNm-Zn°¬, hn-e-]-
d-®n¬ C-Xn-se√mw I-®-h-S-°mc-s‚
ta¬-t°m-ba -v bpw B-[n-]X
- y-hp-am-Wv
{]-Xn-≤z-\n-°p-∂Xv. Hm-t´m-dn-£I - fn-
tem, Po∏n-temtem D-ev-]-∂-ß-fp-am-
bn h-∂n-d-ßp-tºmƒ Np-a-´p-Im-cp-
sS A-I-ºSn-tbm-sS I-®-h-S-°m-cp-
sS B h-chpw D-®-Øn-ep-≈ kw-
km-c-hpw Ir-jn-°m-c-s‚ hocyw sI-
Sp-Øn-°-f-bpw. N-c-°v C-d-°n-h-®p-
I-gn-bp-tºmƒ I-®-h-S-°m¿ N-c-°n-
s‚ H-cp-\-ev-]v t\m-´w D-≠v. hm-g-
°p-e-bm-sW-¶n¬ A-Xv s]m-°n-sb-
Sp-Øv I-d-°n, Xn-cn®v, a-dn-®v Xm-tgm-
´v H-cp C-Sn-em-Wv. sh-bn-e-Sn-°m-sX
s]m-Xn-™p-sI-´nbpw t]m-dm-tXbpw
N-X-bm-tXbpw sIm-≠n-d-°p-∂ Nc-
°v I-®-h-S-°m-c≥ F-∂ 'tbm-Ky≥'
H-‰ \n-anjw-sIm-≠v AXn-t\m-Sp Im-
Wn-°p∂-Xv H-cpX-cw _-em¬-kw-Kw.
\-Ωp-sS N-¶p X-I-cpw. Hcp-tIm-Sn cq-
] X-∂mepw Cu ]∂-\v C-Xv sIm-
1 4 2Pqsse
009
Sp-°-Øn√ F-∂v a\-kv ]-d-bpw. Nn-
e-t∏mƒ hn-e k-ΩX - n-°m-sX X-s∂
A-bmƒ A-Xv F-Sp-Øv X-s‚ Ip-e-
Iƒ Iq-´n-bn-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\-I-tØm-
´v F-dn-™n-cn-°pw. ]n-s∂ Xn-cn-®p-
h-bv-∏n-°p∂-Xv H-cp km-l-k-am-Wv.
]-Øpcq-] Ip-d-™mepw F-ß-s\-
sb-¶nepw hn-e D-d-∏n-®-Xn-\p-ti-jw
D-ev-]-∂-߃ sIm-≠ph-∂v Xq-°n-
s°m-Sp-°p-hm≥ ]-‰n-bm-se-∂v G-Xv
Ir-jn-°m-c\pw B-{K-ln®p-t]m-Ipw.
F- ∂ m¬ A- X n- \ p hn- e Xn- c - ° p-
tºmƒ X-s∂ I-®-h-S-°mc-s‚ X-´-
I- Ø n¬ Ir- j n- ° mc- s ‚ _- e - c m-
lnXyw A-\p-`h - s
- ∏-Spw. "GØ-\v F-
¥m-Wv sh-e ap-X-emfn" F-∂v tNm-
Zn-®m¬ hn-e ]-d-bp-∂-Xn-\p ]-I-cw
"sIm-e sh-´n-t°m-≠p h-∂n-´p-t≠m"
F-∂ adp-tNm-Zy-am-bn-cn-°pw. C√
F-∂p ]-d™ - m¬ "sh-´n-s°m-≠p-hm
km-td \√ sh-e X-cmw" F-∂n-´p
aq-cn \n-h¿-∂v H-cp Nn-cn ]m-km-°pw.
B i-co-c` - m-jb- p-tSbpw {]-Ir-XØ- n-
t‚bpw ap-ºn¬ Nq-fp-∂ {]Xn-tbm-
Kn-bm-Wv Ir-jn-°m-c≥. 'she-]-d
ap-X-emfn' Ir-jn-°m-c≥ sIm-©pw.
Aß-s\ I-®-h-S-°m-c≥ a-\-im-kv-
{X-]-c-am-bn X-s‚ B-[n-]Xyw D-d-
∏n-®-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv hn-e ]-d-bp-
∂Xpw D-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw. \ym-bhn-
e In´p-I F-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ {]-[m-
\w Ir-jn-°mc-\v X-s‚ kz-Xz X-
I¿®-sb A-Xn-Po-hn°p-I F-∂-Xm-
Wv. I-®-h-S-°mc-s‚ _-e-`q-an-I-
bn¬-\n∂p-sIm-≠v A-Xv H-cn-°epw
km-≤ya√.
]-Ø-\m-]p-cw N-¥-bn-se hm-g°p-
e I-®h-Sw \n-b-{¥n-°p∂-Xv H-cp ]-
¶p-I-®-h-S-°m-cmWv. ]-gw hn¬-°p-
∂ an-° Nn√-d hn-ev-]-\-°m¿-°pw-
th-≠n Ip-e-hm-Mn-®v H-cpIn-tem-°v
H-cpcq-] am{Xw em-`-sa-Sp-Øv A-h¿
I-S-I-fn........
Irjn, hn]Wn
...............A-h¿ ka-bw If-™v N-
¥-bn¬ h-tc-≠ Im-cy-an√. AY-
hm h-∂m¬ X-s∂ hn-e Xmg-Øn
hm-ßm-\p-≈ hym]m-c hi-ßtfm \n-
]p-W-XI-sf k-Ω¿-± X-{¥-ßtfm
{]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\d - n-bm-ØXp-sIm-≠v
hn-e Iq-Sp-X¬ sIm-Sp-t°-≠n-bpw-h-
cpw. A-sXm-gn-hm-°n ]-¶p-I-®-h-S-
°m-sc G-ev-]n-®v A-h-cp-sS ÿn-cw
I-Ã-ta-gm-km-bn am-dp-∂p. B _-
‘w ap-dp-In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ir-
jn-°m¿ t\-cn-´p I-S-°m¿-°v Nc-°v
sIm- S p- Ø mepw A- h ¿ hm- ß n√.
AXp-sIm-≠v Ir-jn-°m¿ A-h-cp-sS
D-ev] - ∂ - ß - ƒ hn-‰g - n-°p-∂X - n-\v N-¥-
tbbpw N-¥-°m-tcbpw B-{i-bn-
t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p˛B-{in-X_-‘w D-d-
bv° - p∂p. ]-¶p-I® - h - S- °
- m-cpsS Du¿-
÷w ÿn-c-am-bn I¿-j-I-cn¬-\n-∂p
e-`n-°p-∂ D-ev-]-∂-ßfpw A-Xp-hm-
ßp-∂ I-S-°m-cp-amWv. B Du¿-P-
am-Wv N-¥ÿ - e
- Øpw ]-cn-kc - Øpw
{]-k-cn-°p-∂Xv. Aß-s\ N-¥-°m-
cp-sS _m-e-`qanI sIm-gp-°p-∂p. N-
¥-°m-cp-sS ta¬-t°m-bva-°v \n-Zm-
\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂ i-co-c`- m-jbpw {]-Ir-
Xhpw \n¿-Ωn-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂Xv Cu
_-e-`q-an-I-bpsS Du¿÷-t{km-X-
 n¬-\n-∂m-Wv. Ir-jn-°m¿-°v _-
e- l m- \ n D- ≠ m- ° p- ∂ Xpw CtX
Du¿÷-t{km-X-kmWv.
Ir-jn-°m-cp-sS B-{in-X _-‘-Øn-
s‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv hn.F-
^v.hn.kn.sI I¿-j-I-cp-sS B-`n-ap-
Jy-Øn¬ I-e-™q-cn¬ hn]-Wn cq-
]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ir-jn-°m-tcbpw
Ir-jn-tbbpw c-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v. C-Xv
Ir-jn-°m-cp-sS _-e-∏-I¿-®°pw ]-
Ø-\m-]p-cw N-¥-°m-cp-sS _-e-`q-an-
I-bp-sS _-e-£-b-Øn\pw \n-an-Ø-
am-bn. b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ ]-Ø-\m-]p-
cw N-¥b - n-se Io-gm-fm-kX v- n-Xz-Øn¬-
\n∂pw Ir-jn-°m¿ hn-Wn-bp-sS I¿-
ØrXzw G-s‰-Sp°p-I F-∂-Xn-te-
°m-Wv. te-ewh-gn hn-]-W\w. hn]-
Wn t\-XrXzw Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂ \n-
_-‘-\-Iƒ-°v hn-t[-b-am-bn I-®-h-
S-°m¿ te-eØ - n¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈W - w.
an-° I-®-h-S-°mcpw hn-]-Wn-sb B-
{i-bn-°p-hm\pw Xp-Sßn. ]-Ø-\m-
]pc-sØ ]-¶p-I-®-h-S-°mcpw A-h-
cp-sS I-S-°m¿°pw th-≠n.....
{]Xn-tbm-Kn-sb \n-e-]-cn-im-°p-∂
I-®-h-S-°mc-s‚ ico-c `mj-°v H-
Øn-cn a-bw-h∂p. F-¶nepw D-]-tbm-
Kn-°p-∂ hm-°p-I-fnepw s]-cp-am-‰-
Ønepw N-¥ kw-kv-Ir-Xn Ipsd-
sbm-s° C-Sw-]n-Sn-®n-´p-≠v. Xq-°-
Øn¬ am¿-Pn-s\ kw-_-‘n®v, Im-
fm-ap-≠-Øn-s‚ \ofw, te-ew hn-fn-
bn-se Nn√-d A-]m-I-XIƒ, te-e-
Øn¬ ]-¶p-sIm-≈p-∂h - c
- p-sS i-–w
th≠-{X tIƒ-°m-ØXv, hn-fn-s®-
Sp-Ø D-e] v- ∂
- ß
- t- f-e∏
v- n-°p-∂X - n-se
{]-iv-\w F-√mw H-®-h-bv-∏nepw Nn√-
d D¥pw X-≈nepw I-em-in-°p-∂p.
N-¥-°mc-s‚ `q-an-I-bp-sS _-e£-
bw kr-„n-°p-∂ A-c-£n-XXzw Iq-
Sn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ H-® D-®-Øn-em-bn-
s√-¶n-te A-¤p-X-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≈q.
]- s £ A- b mƒ \n- e - \ n- e v - ° m≥
]pXn-b h-gn-Iƒ tX-Sp-∂p. hn-]-Wn-
bp-sS _-e-`q-an-I-bn-en-S-s∏´v.
I-gn™ 4 h¿-j-am-bn hn]-Wn {]-
h¿-Øn-°p-∂. hn-]W - n-bp-sS \n-b{- ¥-
Ww I¿-j-I k-an-Xn t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-
\m-Wv. Ir-jn-°m¿-°v A-h-cp-sS hn-
]-Wn-bp-sS ta-ep-≈ I¿-ØrXzw Cu
t\-XrXzw h-gn-bm-Wv \n-e-\n¬-t°-
≠-Xv. k-an-Xn t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-\v H-
tc-ka-bw hy-‡n-Ifm-b Ir-jn-°m-
tc-bpw D-ev-]-∂-ß-ƒ hm-ßp-∂ I-
®-h-S-°m-tcbpw hn-]-Wn-bp-sS Nn-´-
h-´-߃-°-\p-kr-X-am-bn \-S-Øn-
s°m≠p-t]m-Im-\p-≈ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-
Xzhpw A-[n-Im-c-hp-ap-≠v. Cu A-
[n-Im-cw k-an-Xn t\-Xr-Xz-sØ Ir-
jn-°m-cn¬-\n∂pw A-\yam-b H-cp
kzX-{¥ A-kv-Xn-Xz-ap-≈ i-‡n-bm-
°n am-‰p∂p. te-ew hn-fn-°p-∂ t\-
Xm-hv A-Xn¬ hn-]p-W-\m-sW-¶n¬
hn-fn tZm-jw {]-I-S-am-°m-sX X-s∂
hn-e Xm-gv-Øp-∂-Xnt\m D-b¿-Øp-
∂Xnt\m km-[n-°pw. Sn∏p- sIm-
Sp-°p-∂ I-®-h-S-°m¿-°v th-≠n A-
Xn-ka - ¿-∞a
- m-bn Xm-g∂
v- hne-°p te-
ew D-d-∏n-°p-hm≥ km-[n-°pw. {]-
tXy-I-am-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-t°-≠ Ir-jn-
°m-cp-s≠-¶n¬ A-h-cp-sS D-ev-]-∂-
߃-°v D-b¿-∂ te-eXp-I D-d-∏m-
°m\pw I-gn-bpw. C-Xn-s\ N-¥-°m-
c≥ ap-X-se-Sp-°p-∂p. Ir-jn-°mc-
s\ hn-fn-®v hn-]-Wn-bn¬ In-´p-∂-Xn-
t\-°mƒ Ht∂m ct≠m cq-] Iq-Sp-
X¬ hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-øp∂p. ]-Øp-
Np-a-∏≥ Ip-e-bp-≈ H-cp Ir-jn-°mc-
\v ku-Icyw N-¥° - mc-\v sIm-Sp-°p-
∂-Xm-Wv. hn-]-Wn-bn-em-sW-¶n¬
A-Xn-cm-hn-se sIm-≠p-sN-∂v Nc-°v
h-bv-°-Ww. 8 a-Wn-°v Xq-°-Ww.
F- S pØp- s Im≠p- t ]m- b n Xq- ° p-
∂Xpw Xn-cn-sI h-bv° - p-∂X - p-sa√mw
A-[zm-\w D-≠m-°p-∂ Im-cy-am-Wv.
]-ØpIp-e Hm-tcmt∂m Cu-ct≠m
B-bn Xq-°-Ww. Hmtcm Xq-°-Øn-
\pw 500˛600 {Kmw ap≥-Xq-°w sIm-
Sp-°-Ww. Aß-s\ ]-Øp-Ip-e-bv-
°v \m-epIn-tem-sb-¶nepw ap≥-Xq-
°w t]m-Ipw˛Im-f-apfw, s]m-´-°m-
bv F-∂n-ßs - \-bp-≈ a-‰n-fh- p-Iƒ Iq-
SmsX. ]ns∂, te-ew I-gn-™v I-
®-h-S-°mc-s\ Ip-e-Iƒ A-bmƒ ]-
d-bp-∂ ÿe-Øv F-Sp-Øph-®v G-
ev-∏n-°-Ww. Xq-°nhn-e No-´p-ambn,
]n-s∂N-∂v _n-s√-gp-Xn-∏n-°W - w. ]-
Ww hm-ßp-tºmƒ ]-Øc - ˛]Xn-s\m-
∂p-a-Wn-bm-Ipw. ]-Ww C-s√-¶n¬
A-Sp-Ø hn-]-Wn-°v h-∂v ssI-∏-‰-
Ww. C-Xn-\p ]pd-sa k-an-Xn `m-c-
hm-ln-I-fn¬-\n-∂p-≈ i-Im-cw. dn-
´-b¿ sNbv-X D-tZym-K-ÿ-tcm A-
[ym]-Itcm H-s° B-bn-´p-≈ Ir-
jn-°m¿ Ip-e-Iƒ \m-e-©pX-hW
s]m-°p-Ibpw Xq-°p-Ibpw A-tXm-
sSm-∏-ap-≈ Nn-e Xm-°o-Xp-I-fpw-Iq-
Sn h-cp-tºmƒ A-h-cp-sS s]m-ß-®-
Øn-s‚ Im‰p-t]m-Ipw. "tKm-]m-e≥
km-td \n-ß-tfmS-t√ ]-d™-Xv B
Ip-e-Iƒ C-hn-sS h-bv-°m≥. A-Xn-
\p-]I-cw \n-߃ F-hn-sS-bm sIm-
≠p-h®-Xv'? hn-]Wn-tbm-Sp-≈ Ir-jn-
°m-cp-sS a-aX - °
- v a-ßt- e-‰n-cn-°p∂p.
A-tX-ka-bw ]≠-sØ N-¥tbm
N-¥° - m-ct\m A√ C-∂t- Ø-Xv. hn-
]-Wn-bp-sS th-en-tb-‰Ø
- n¬ £o-Wn-
°- s ∏´p- t ]m- b N- ¥ . ]≠- s Ø
iucyw C√m-Ø N-¥-°mc≥. N-¥
C-∂v Ir-jn-°mc-s‚ ap-ºn¬ a-s‰m-
cp Xp-d-hn-bm-bn {]-Xy-£-s∏-´n-cn-
°p∂p. H-cp-hi-Øv hn-]-Wnbpw a-
dp-hi-Øv N-¥-bpw......
... c-≠p N-¥ D-s≠-∂v Ir-jn-°mc-
\v k-am-iz-kn-°mw. B-hi - y-sa-¶n¬
H-∂n¬-\n-∂v a-s‰m-∂n-te-°p am-dmw.
A-Xm-Wt√m am¿°-‰v F-t°m-W-an;
sX-c-s™-Sp-°m≥ N-¥-Iƒ ]-e-Xv.
C-t∏m-g-tØ-sX√mw Zp-c-¥-am-bm¬
H-cp ]pXn-b aq-°p-I-b-dm-bn H-cp
]pXn-b hn-]W - n-sb k¿-°m-cn-\v \n¿-
an-t°-≠n-h-cpw. X¬-°mew, hn-]-
Wn- ° p N- ¥ bpw N¥- ° v hn- ] -
Wnbpw I-b-dpIƒ
I-b¿
N-¥, I-b-dqcn-b am¿-°‰v
N¥-°p I-b-dm-bn hn]Wn
]s£, I-bdpw N-¥-bm-bn amdn.
C-t∏mƒ
hn-]-Wn-°p N-¥-I-bdpw
N¥-°p hn]-Wn I-b-dpw.
]≠mtcm ]-d-™Xt√
I-b-dn√mØ-Xv am¿-°-s‰-t°m-W-an-
sb∂pw
I-b-dp≈-Xv tkm-jy-en-k-sa∂pw
I-b-dn√m-Xn√n-sem-∂pta
I-b-dp-]n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-sct∂m
B-cm-W-Xn-s‚-\m-sct∂m
tNm-Zy-a-cpXv.
\m-cp-Iƒ kz-bw ]n-cn-bp∂p
sR-cn-™-a-cp∂p
C-cp-∏n-cn°pw ap-∏n-cn-°pw.
{]nb tIc-fobw
hmb-\°- mcm/cn,
hcn-kwJy
240/- cq],
Ab-®p-X∂v kl-I-cn-°p-a-t√m.
tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se
Xriq¿-˛21.
t^m¨ : 9446576943, 9446586943,
0487-˛2421385
2009
Pqsse 1 5

A`n-apJw

thZ-\I
- ƒ HSp-ßmØ
tPmjn tPmk^v / tIc-fobw

{]ikvX tUmIyp-sa‚dn kwhn-[m-b-I≥ tPmjn tPmk^pam-bp≈ kw`m-jWw XpS-cp-∂p...

aWn-∏q¿
aqe-ºn-≈n- ap-X¬ \µn{Kmwhsc ˛ hnI-k-\-Øn\v a\p-jy-c-lnX apJw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xns‚ kmaq-
lnI˛cm-jv{Sob ]›m-Øew hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.
“knwKq-cnse ka-c-°m¿ KpP-dm-Øn¬ \n∂nd-ßp∂ \mt\m Im¿ _p°v sNbvXn-´p-≠v. AXv knwKq¿ ka-
c-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ ac-W-s∏´ Xm]kn aen-°ns‚ ih-Ip-So-c-Øn¬ sIm≠p-t]mbn IØn®v If-bm-\mWv
Ah-cpsS πm≥. AXmWv _wKmfnbpsS t]mcm´-hocyw. F∂m¬ Imew-sN-√p-t¥mdpw F√m kmaq-lnI
{]iv\-ß-tfmSpw tIcf P\X IqSp-X¬ thK-Øn¬ hg-ßp-∂-Xm-bmWv ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv ”

aqe-ºn-≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw XncnsI ]pdØp-t]m-Im-ØX - ns‚ {]iv\ß - ƒ cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ C∂v

tIc- f - Ø n- t e°v hcmw. tIcf
kaqlw Hcp AS™ kaqlam
sW-∂p≈, {]Xo-£-Iƒ \£-´-
s∏-´ kaq-la - m-sW∂, acn®kaq-
l- a msW∂ Bi- ¶ - I ƒ IqSn-
°qSn hcp-Ib - m-Wt√m? AsXmcp
bmYm¿∞y-am-sW-¶n¬°qSn AXn-
s\-ßn-s\-bmWv am‰w hcp-Øm≥
Ign-bp-∂Xv?
kmln-Xy-Øns\ ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-
Øn-]d- b- p-Ib- m-sW-¶n¬ tIc-fØ - n¬
Pohn-®n-cp∂ kmln-Xy-Im-c≥am-cpsS
Hcp Xe-ap-d-Xs∂ hmf-bm¿ Npcw
IS∂v ]pdØv t]mb-XpsIm≠mWv
\ΩpsS kmln-Xy-cw-KØ - v {]I-Sa
- mb
hyXy-k-ß-fp-≠m-b-Xv. As√-¶n¬
Ct∏mgpw \Ωƒ \mep-sI-´p-Iƒ°p-
≈n¬ IpSp-ßn-°n-S-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
DØ-tc-¥s - bms° Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS
A\p-`-h-Øns‚ `mK-am-b-tXmsS
AhcpsS Fgp-Ønepw Imcy-amb
am‰-ß-fp-≠m-bn. Ah-cm-cpw Xs∂
AØcw A\p-`-h-߃°p-th≠n
]pd-sa-t]m-bX - √ - , sXmgn¬ tXSn-t∏m-
b-hc- m-W.v ]s£ tIc-fØ - n¬ \n∂pw
]pd-Øp-t]m-bX - mWv Ch-cpsS Pohn-
X-߃s°√mw am‰-ap-≠m-°n-b-Xv.
^nkn-°-embn t]mI-W-sa-∂n√
]s£ am\- k n- I - a m- b n- t ∏mepw
ae-bmfn Pohn-XØ - n¬ [mcm-fa - p-≠v.
a\- ns‚ Cu {]tZiw \ap°v hn]p-
e-am-°m≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ
\S-Øp∂ N¿®-I-sf√mw \ΩpsS
CØcw sNdnb hrØ- ß ƒ°p-
≈n¬ HXp-ßs - a-∂√ - msX s]mXp-k-
aq-l-Øns‚ `mKambn Hcn-°epw
hcp-Ib - n-√. AXn-s\-¥mWv ]cn-lm-
c-sa∂-dn-b√, Ipsd \mfp-Iƒ°v
tijw Ce- £ ≥ ka- b - Ø mWv
Rm≥ tIc-f-Øn-te-s°-Øp-∂-Xv.
Nm\-ep-I-fn¬ Ce-£≥ N¿®-Iƒ
NqSp-]n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
Rm≥ tI´ Hcp N¿®-bn¬ aWvU-
e-ßf - nse hnP-bk - m-[yX hne-bn-cp-
Øn-s°m≠v Cu aWvU-e-Øn¬
C{X \mb¿ thm´p-If - p-≈XpsIm≠v
C∂ ÿm\m ¿∞-°mWv km[yX,
thsdmcp aWv U - e - Ø n¬ C{X
eØo≥ ItØm-en° thm´p-If - p-≈-
Xn-\m¬ C∂ kmYm-\m¿∞n-°mWv
km[yX F∂ coXn-emWv Nm\-en¬
N¿® \S-°p-∂X - v. kw`hw hmkvX-
h-amWv, ]≠v \Ωƒ CXv Xpd-∂p-]-
d-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p Ct∏mƒ ]d-bp∂p
F∂p am{X-ta-bp≈p hyXymkw.
]≠v Zqc-Z¿i≥ am{X-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂
ImeØv CØcw PmXn-t∏-cp-Is - fm-
∂pw ]d-bm≥ t]mep-ap≈ kml-N-
Hcp ]mSv Nm\-ep-Iƒ h∂tXmsS
kml-Ncyw BsI amdn. At∏mƒ
icn°pw \ΩpsS thm´p-Iƒ \mb¿
thm´pw eØo≥ thm´p-sam-s°-bm-
Wv. ]ns∂-sb-¥mWv kn ]n FΩpw
_n sP ]nbpw XΩn¬ hyXymkw?
F¥ns‚ t]cn- e mWv IÆq- c n¬
Ah¿ XΩn¬ kwL¿jw \S-°p-
∂-X.v F¥mWv CS-Xp-]£ - t- Ncnbpw
he- X p- ] - £ - t N- c nbpw XΩn- e p≈
hyXymkw? F∂mepw \Ωp- s S
\thm-∞m\ aqey-ßf - psS kzm[o\w
Ct∏mgpw i‡-am-b-Xn¬ \ap°v
Biz-kn-°mw. AXv s]s´∂v \jv´-
s∏-Sp-∂X - √ - , ImcWw \Ωƒ AXv
FhnsS \n∂pw hmßn-bX - √- . AXp-
sIm≠v tIcf kaqlw acn-®p-sIm-
≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-sW∂pw {]Xo-£I - f
- n-
s√∂pw Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√.
\Ωp-sS A\p-`haWvUe - ß- sf H∂v
]pXp-°m≥ {ian-®m¬ aXn. AXn\v
G‰hpw \√ am¿§amWv hmf-bm¿
Npcw IS∂v ]pd-Øp-t]m-hp-Is - b-∂-
Xv. AhnsSsbm∂pw tIc-f-Øn¬
D≈-{Xbpw kz¿Æ-°S- I - ƒ ImWm≥
Ign-bn-√. Nmb-°-S-I-fm-bn-cn°pw
AhnsS IqSp-X-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I.
tIc-fØ - n¬ BZy-ambn hcp∂ A\y-
\m- ´ p- I m- c \v kz¿Æw Xn∂mWv

1 6 2Pqsse
009
aWn-∏q-cnse ]´mf Icn-\n-b-a-߃ ]n≥h-en-°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏´v \S-°p∂ P\-Iob {]t£m-`-Øns‚
`mK-ambn Ctdmw j¿Ωnf \S-Øp∂ \ncm-lmc kacw ]Ømw h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm°p∂p.

\Ωƒ Pohn-°p-∂s - X∂v Icp-Xn-bm¬ tIcf P\X IqSp-X¬ thK-Øn¬ _nƒ anen-‰‚ v F∂ t]cn¬ awt•m-
AXn¬ A¤p- X - s ∏- S m- \ n- √ . hg- ß p- ∂ - X m- b mWv ImWm≥ bnUv apJ-Om-b-bp≈ Bscbpw
h¿j߃°v apºv Rm≥ _wKm- Ign-bp-∂X - v. \n߃°v shSnh®nSmw. CXv F√m
fn¬ BZyw sN∂- t ∏mƒ I≠ aWn-∏qcnse {]iv\ß - ƒ°v Ah- Znh-khpw kw`-hn-°p-∂XpsIm≠v
{][m\Imcyw Ahn-SpsØ kv{XoI- km-\-ap-≠m-Im-ØXv F¥p-sIm- \n߃°v Hcn-°epw AhnsS \n£-
fpsS Igp-Øn-sem∂pw amebp≠m- ≠mWv? t\m¿Øv ˛ CuÃnse ]-£-cm-bn-cn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. AXp-
bn-cp-∂n√ F∂-Xm-Wv. Rm≥ A¤p- ]pI-bp-∂ {]iv\-߃ k¿°m- sIm≠v Hcp Iem-Im-cs - \∂ \ne-bn¬
X-tØmsS A°mcyw Hcp _wKmfn cns‚ ]cn-K-W-\-bn-te°v Hcn-°- F\n°pw an≠m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-
kplr-Øn-t\mSv Xnc-°n-bt- ∏m-gmWv epsaØm-Øs - X-¥p-sIm-≠mWv ? √. Htcm XhW aWn∏q-cn¬ t]mIp-
Abmfpw A°mcyw {i≤n-°p-∂X - v. Ctdmw j¿Ωn-f-bpsS \ncm-lmcw tºmgpw Fs‚ au\w Fs∂-Xs∂
Hcp]mSv Imew _wKm-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp- Cu \hw-_-dn¬ 10 h¿j-amIpw. thZ-\n-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. AXpsIm≠mWv
∂n´pw Abmƒ AXv {i≤n-®n-cp-∂n- F∂n´pw aWn-∏q-cn¬ \S-°p∂ Imcy- aWn-∏q¿ {]iv\ß - ƒ hnj-ba - m°n
√. AhnsS B ImgvN A{Xbv °v ߃°v hyXym-ks - am∂pw kw`-hn- Hcp ^o®¿ ^nenw Xs∂ sNøm≥
km[m-cW - a
- m-Wv. CØcw A\p-`ß - - ®n-´n-√. Hcp ]´m-f°mc≥ aWn-∏qcn Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. DS≥ Xs∂
fn¬ \n∂mWv icn°pw tIcf kaq- kv{Xosb _em-’wKw sNøp-Ib - m- AXns‚ h¿°p-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.
l-Øns‚ {]iv\-߃ a\- n-em- sW-¶n¬ Hcp tImS-Xn-bnepw \ap- tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-bpsS do®v hfsc Ipd-
°m≥ Ign-bp-∂X - .v _wKm-fn-t\-°mƒ °Xv tNmZywsNøm≥ Ign- b n- √ . hm- b - X n- \ m- e mWv kn\na Xs∂
\Ωƒ F{X ]n∂n-em-sW-∂v Adn- ImcWw Bwav U v t^mgv k v sNøm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®X - .v Hmtcm Xh-
bm≥ Ign-bp-∂X - v. knwKq-cnse ka- kv s ]jy¬ ]thgv k v BIv ‰ v Wbpw C¥y≥ _P-‰n¬ t\m¿Øv
c-°m¿ KpP-dm-Øn¬ \n∂nd-ßp∂ Abmsf tNmZyw sNøp∂- X n¬ CuÃnse ]´m-f° - m¿°v th≠n Nne-
\mt\m Im¿ _p°v sNbvXn-´p-≠v. \n∂pw tamNn-∏n-°p-∂p. _em-’w- hm-°p∂ XpI IqSn-°qSn hcp-∂X - m-
AXv knwKq¿ ka-cØ - n-\n-Sb
- n¬ ac- K-Øn\v A\p-hmZw sImSp-°p-Ib - √- . bmWv ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. k¿
W-s∏´ Xm]kn aen-°ns‚ ih-Ip- ]s£ Abm-ƒ knhn¬ tImS-Xn- °m¿ {]iv\ß - ƒ Ah-km-\n-∏° - m≥
So-cØ
- n¬ sIm≠p-t]mbn IØn®v bpsS \nba]cn-[n-bn¬ \n∂pw Hgn- k∂-≤a - s - √-∂mWv Hmtcm h¿jhpw
If- b m- \ mWv Ah- c psS πm≥. hm-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Abmsf sXfn-™psIm≠n-cn-°p-∂X - .v
AXmWv _wKmfnbpsS t]mcm´- tNmZywsNøm≥ ]´mf tImS-Xn-bn¬ (Xøm-dm-°n-bXv : Fkv. icXv)
hocyw. F∂m¬ Imew-sN-√p-t¥mdpw am{Xsa km[n-°p-Ib - p-≈p. ]ns∂ Ubd-IvS¿ ^nenw Unhn-j≥
Zqc-Z¿i≥ `h≥, I¬°-´-˛700 095
F√m kmaq-lnI {]iv\ß - t- fmSpw \nb-aØ - ns‚ {][m\ {]iv\w t{]m_-
jjoshy@gmail.com

2009
Pqsse 1 7

hm¿Ø-I-fn-eqsS
hnZKv[ kan-Xn°v \nba]cn-c-£-bn√
sIm°-t°mf Iº-\n-bpsS AanXPe-
Nq-jWw aqew πm®n-aS- ° - m¿°p-≠mb
Zpcn-XØ- n\v \jvS] - c- n-lmcw \¬Ip-∂-
Xp-ambn _‘-s∏´v k¿°m¿ cq]-h-
Xv°c- ®Xv \nb-a] - c- n-c£
- b - n-√mØ hnZK
[
v kan-Xn. \ne-hn-ep≈ \mj-W¬
F≥hn-tbm¨sa‚ v ss{S_yq-W¬
BIvSns‚ ]-cn-[n-bn¬ hcmØ hnZ Kv[
kanXv°v tIhew ]T\w \S-Øm≥
Ign-bp-sa-¶nepw \nb-ak - m-[pX D≠m-
hn-s√∂v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p.
BtKmf {i≤-]n-Sn®p ]‰n tImf-
hn-cp≤ kacw XpS-cp-Ib - m-sW-¶nepw
πm®n- a - S - b nse πm‚ v Ct∏mƒ
{]h¿Øn-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Iºn-
\n- b psS {]h¿Ø\w aqew Cu
{]tZ- i Øv A]- c n- l m- c y- a mb
\jvSamWv D≠m-bX - v. {]tZ-ih - m-kn-
Iƒ \jvS-]-cn-lmc \n¿t±-i-߃
πm®n-aS : tImf Iºn-\n-s°-Xn-cmb \o°w A´n-a-dn-°m≥
aen-\o-I-cW \nb-{¥W t_m¿Uv {iaw
πm®n-aSbn¬ sIm°-tImf Iºn\n
krjvSn® Kpcp-Xc {]Xym-Jm-X-ß-
fpsS t]cn¬ Iºn-\n-s°-Xnsc \S-
]-Sn-sbSp-°m-\p≈ {ia-߃ A´n-a-
dn-°m≥ aen-\o-I-cW \nb-{¥W
t_m¿Uns‚ {iaw. \jvSw Xn´-s∏-
Sp-Øm≥ cq]o-I-cn® kan-Xn-bn¬
Iºn\ns°Xn- c mb \o°- ß ƒ
Zp¿_- e - s ∏- S p- Ø p∂ \n¿t±- i -
ßfpambn t_m¿Uv {]Xn-\n[n cwK-
sØ-Øn. F∂m¬ GXm\w AwK-
ß-fp-sSbpw sNb¿am≥ sI. Pb-
Ip-am-dn-s‚bpw Dd® \ne-]m-Sns\
XpS¿∂v t_m¿Uv \n¿t±iw tbmK-
Øn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-´n-´n-√.
hnZKv[ kanXn tbmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-
SpØ t_m¿Uv {]Xn-\n-[n-bmWv
kwi-bm-kv]-Z-amb \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ
Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®X
- v. πm®n-aS- b
- n¬ tImf
Iºn- \ n- b psS {]h¿Ø\w aqew
Fs¥-¶nepw {]iv\-߃ D≠m-bn-
´pt≠m F∂v hni-Z-amb ]T\w \S-
tØ-≠X - p-s≠∂pw AXn\v U¬ln
Bÿm-\-amb Zn F\¿Pn B‚ v
1 8 2Pqsse
009
πm®n-aS \jvS-]-cn-lmcw :
aq∂v amk-Øn-\Iw ka¿∏n-°W
sa∂m-h-iy-s∏-´mWv Im¿jn-tIm-
Xv]m-Z\ IΩo-jW - ¿ sI Pb-Ip-am¿
sNb¿am- \ mbn Pe- h n- ` - h - h - I p∏v
hnZKv[ kan-Xnsb \ntbmKn-®-Xv.
_‘-s∏´ hIp∏v {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ
- CXn¬ AwK-ßf - m-sW-¶nepw \jvS-
]-cn-lmcw sImSp°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n
hy‡-amb \n¿t±-iß - ƒ kan-Xn°v
e`n-®n-´n-√.
tImf- I - º n- \ n- s °- X nsc kp{]ow
tImS-Xn-bn¬ hsc tIkv \S-Øp∂
s]cp- a m´n {Kma ]©m- b - Ø ns‚
{]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ kan-Xn-bn¬ C√.
arK-kw-c-£Ww, Irjn, Pe-hn-`hw
XpS-ßnb hIp-∏p-I-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-
Iƒ Ds≠-¶nepw Xt±ikzbw`cW
hIp- ∏ n\v CXn¬ {]mXn- \ n[yw
\¬In-bn-´n-√.
F≥.]n. Pnjm¿
dntkmgvkv C≥Ãn-‰yq-´ns\ (tX-cn)
Npa-Xe
- s- ∏-Sp-ØW- s - a-∂p-am-bp-cp-∂p
Bh- i yw. sIm°- t Imf Xs∂
]Ww apS°n \ne-\n¿Øp∂ ÿm]-
\-amWv tXcn. t\csØ C¥y-bnse
hnhn[ sIm°- t Imf πm‚p-
Isf°pdn®v tXcn Xøm-dm-°nb
dnt∏m¿´n¬ Im¿jn-Im-h-iy-Øn\v
shffw D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xp-sIm≠pw
πm®n-a-S-bn¬ `qK¿`-Pew Ipd-™n-
°m-sa∂v A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂p.
s]]vknbpw Ch-cpsS kvt]m¨k-
dmWv. C¥y- b n¬ ]cn- ÿ nXn
{]h¿Ø\ßfpw ]T-\-ßfpw \S-
Øm- \ mbn h≥InS Iºn- \ n- I ƒ
G¿∏m- S m- ° n- b n- ´ p≈ GP≥kn-
bmWnXv. temI-_m¶v, F.-Un._n,
bqtdm-]y≥ bqWn-b≥, bp.-Fkv
FbvUv, knU XpS-ßnb kmº-
ØnI ÿm]-\-ßfpw t^m¿Uv,
tdm°vs^-√¿ XpS-ßnb ^ut≠-
j\pIfpw tXcn°v ]Ww \¬Ip-
∂p≠v. Cu kvt]m¨k¿am-cpsS
s]mXp-kz-`mhw Xs∂ tXcn-bpsS
\nba]cn- c £ \¬Ip∂Xpƒ∏
sSbp≈ Imcyßfn¬ k¿°m-cn\v
am{Xsa Xocp-am-\s - a-Sp-°m-\mhq F∂
\ne-]m-Sn-emWv hnZKv[ kan-Xn.
]cn-ÿnXn \mi-Øn-\pw Iºn-\n-I-
fpsS {]h¿Ø\w aqe-ap-≠m-Ip∂ Zpcn-
X-Øn\pw \jvS] - c- n-lmcw e`y-am-°m≥
\nb-ak- m-[p-Xb
- p≈ kwhn-[m\w a‰v
]e kwÿm-\ß - f - nepw \ne-hn-ep-≠.v
Xan-gv\m-´n¬ CXn-\mbn {]XyI
AtXm-dn‰n hsc-bps≠∂v ]cn-ÿnXn
{]h¿Ø-I¿ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p.
πm®n-a-S-bnse ZpcnXw IW-°-se-
SpØv tImf Iºn-\n-s°-Xnsc Ign-
bp-sa∂v \nb-a-⁄cpw ]d-bp-∂p.
F∂m¬, CX-S-°-ap≈ Imcy-ß-
fn¬ k¿°m¿ CXp-hsc \ne-]mSv
hy‡-am-°n-bn-´n-√.
cmjv{Sobw hy‡-am-°p-∂-XmWv.
C¥y- b nse Bdv tImf πm‚p-
Isf°pdn®v t\csØ ]T\w \S-
Ønb tXcn AXn¬ \n∂v πm®n-a-
Ssb Hgn-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂p. Iºn\n
Ct∏mƒ {]h¿Ø-\£ - a - a
- m-bn-sö
ImcWw ]d- ™ m- b n- c p∂p CXv .
F¥p-sIm≠v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂n√
F∂pt]mepw ]cm- a ¿in- ° mØ
dnt∏m¿´n- e mWv Im¿jn- I m- h - i y-
ßfpw Pe-Zu¿e-`y-Øn\v Imc-Wa - m-
Im-sa∂v Is≠-Øn-b-Xv. Iºn-\n-
s°-Xnsc \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v {ia-߃
\S-°p-Ibpw \jvS] - c- n-lmcw CuSm-
t°-≠X - p-s≠∂ \ne-]mSv k¿°m¿
t]mepw XXz-Øn¬ AwKo-I-cn-°p-
Ibpw sNøvXn-cns° k¿°m-cns‚
Xs∂ as‰mcp GP≥kn, Iºn\n
A\p-Iqe hmZ-߃ Db¿Øn-bXv
Zpcq-l-am-Wv. πm®n-aS hnj-b-Øn¬
t\c-sØ-Xs∂ aen-\o-I-cW \nb-
{¥W t_m¿-Uns‚ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ
hnhm-Z-am-bn-´p-≠v.
(am[yaw Zn\-]{Xw)

ho≠pw hmb\bv°v

s\¬h-b¬ kwc-£W\nbaw
B¿. inh-i-¶-c-∏n≈ Im‰n¬ ]d-°p∂p N{µnI Zn\-]{Xw
sIm®n: At\Iw t]¿°v sXmgnepw Iƒ \nI-Øp-∂Xv \o¿ØS taJ-e- ASpØ- I mew hsc 700
AXn-te-sd-t∏¿° A∂hpw \¬In- bpsS ]mcn-ÿn-XnI A]-Nb - Ø
- n\pw NXp-c{i Intem-ao-‰¿ {]tZ-iß - f - n-ep-
bn-cp∂ s\¬h-b-ep-I-fn-te-sdbpw aÆns‚ ^e-`q-bn-jvTX - sb {]Xn-Iq- ≠m- b n- c p∂ I≠¬Im- S p- I ƒ 50
k¿°m-dns‚ HØm-i-tbmsS `qam- e-ambn _m[n-°p∂ ssPh-kº - p-jSv - NXp-c{iIntem-ao-‰d- mbn Npcp-ßn-t∏m-
^n-bI- ƒ aÆn´v aqSn-bt- XmsS Icn- X-°p-dh - n\pw hym]-Ia - mb asÆmen- bn-cn-°p-∂p.
h-f-bn´ ssIIƒ IXn¿a-Wn-Iƒ ∏n\pw Pe-t{km-X  - p-Iƒ h‰nhc-fp- 2007se s\¬h-b¬ XÆo¿
sImøm≥ hrYm sImXn- ° p- ∂ p. ∂-Xn\pw Imc-Wa - m-Ip∂p F∂v ]T- ØS kwc-£W - \ - n-baw \nb-ak - ` - -
s\¬h- b ¬ kwc- £ W \nbaw \߃ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. bn¬ ]mkm-bXv 2008 Pqebv 24\m
Im‰n¬ ]d- ° p- ∂ p. 1968¬ 8.02 Imbep-Iƒ, NXp∏\ne-߃, tN‰p Wv. Cu \nbaw h∂-Xn\v tij-amWv
slIv ¿ ÿe- Ø p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂ {]tZ-i-߃,I≠¬ImSpIƒ XpS- kwÿm\ hym]-Ia - mbn s\¬]m-S-
s\¬Ir- j n 2006- ˛ 07 Bb- t ∏m- ßb XÆo¿X- S - ß fpw h≥InS ßfpw \o¿Ø-Sß - fpw hym]-Ia - mbn
tg°pw 2.64 e£w slIvS-dmbn dnb¬ FtÉv {Kq∏p-Iƒ hnebv°v \nI-Øs - ∏-´X- v.
Npcp-ßn. CXv k¿°m-cns‚ IW°v. hmßn aÆn´v \nIØn XpS-ßn-b- s\¬h-be - p-Ifpw XÆo¿Ø-
Ign™ aq∂v ]Xn-‰m-≠n-\p-≈n¬ 6.21 tXmsS IpSn- s h≈w a\p- j ys‚ S-ßfpw \nb-aØ - nse hyh-ÿI - ƒ°-
e£w slIvS¿ s\¬∏m-Sß - f - mWv P∑m-hI - m-ia
- m-sW∂ kXyw hnkvar- \p-kr-Xa - m-b√- msX ]cn-h¿Ø-\s - ∏-Sp-
\nI-Øs - ∏-´X - v. k¿°m-cns‚ IW- Xn- b n- e m- ≠ p. Imb- e p- I fpw Ømt\m cq]m-¥c - s - ∏-Sp-Ømt\m ]mSn-
°n¬ {]Xn-Xn-Zn\w 57 slIvS¿ NXp∏\ne-ßf - pw a‰v Pem-ib - ß- f - p- s√∂v A\p-im-kn-°p∂ s\¬h-b¬
hnkvXr-Xn-bn¬ s\¬∏m-Sß - ƒ ]cn- sam-s°-bmbn 217 XÆo¿Ø-Sß - ƒ XÆo¿ØS kwc- £ W \nbaw
h¿Ø- \ - Ø n\v hnt[- b - a m- I p- ∂ p. \ΩpsS kwÿm- \ Øv Ds≠∂v Im‰n¬ ]dØn Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v
\Ωfv sImøpw hb-se√mw \Ωp-sS- dh\yq enJn-X-ßfpw tcJ-Ifpw slIvS¿ ]mS-ti-Jc - ß- fpw Imb-ep-
XmIpw ss]¶n-fnsb F∂v ]mSm≥ hy‡am-°p-∂p. Ifpw dnb¬ FtÉv am^n-b-Iƒ
]Tn- ∏ n- ® - h ¿Xs∂ tIc- f - Ø ns‚ CXn¬ 93FÆw Xoc-tZi XÆo¿Ø- CXn-\Iw \nI-Øn-sb-Sp-Øp. Irjn-
lcnX]mS-ti-Jc - ß
- ƒ sIms∂m-Sp- S-ßfpw 64FÆw Dƒ\m-S≥ XÆo¿ h-Ip∏pw dh\yqhIp∏pw k¿°mcpw
°p-tºm-ƒ Icn-h-f-bn´ ssIIƒ XSß-fp-am-W.v Ch-bn¬ 157FÆhpw `qam-^n-bI - ƒ°v kwc-£Ww Dd-∏p-
IXn¿ sImøp-∂Xv kz]v\-Øn¬ 50 slIvStdm Ah-bn¬ IqSp-Xtem h-cp-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ ae-bm-fn-If - psS `£-
am{Xw ImWm≥ hn[n-°s - ∏-´h - c - m-Ip- hnkvXr-Xn-bp-≈h - b - m-Wv. Ch-bpsS W-ta-ib- n¬ A∂w B{‘-bn¬ \n∂v
∂p. \K-ch - X
- vIc - Ww, hyh-km-bnI BsI hnkvXrXn 1,27,930 slIvSd - m- FtØ≠ KXn-bm-bn.
hXvI-cWw, hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\- sW∂v dh\yq tcJ-Iƒ km£y-s∏- h¿j-߃°v apºv \nI-Ø-
߃ F∂n-hsb Nq≠p-]e - I- b- m°n Sp-tºmƒ C∂p-≈Xv Ch-bpsS \men- s∏-s´-¶nepw dh\yq tcJ-If - n¬ hb-
s\¬h-b¬ \nI-Øm≥ Iq´p-\n-∂- sem∂v am{X-am-Wv. `qam-^n-b-Iƒ ep-Iƒ, \ne-߃ F∂v XcwXncn-°-
h¿, ÿnc-amb s\¬ Irjn em`-I- hf™v ]nSn-®Xpw sI´n-sb-Sp-Ø Xpw s∏´ `qan-bn¬ t]mepw \n¿ΩmWw
c-a-s√∂v I¿j-Isc t_m[y-s∏- Iq´n- t ®¿Øm¬ XÆo¿Ø- S - ß - \S-Øm-\m-hmsX km[m-cW - ° - m-c≥
SpØn ]mStiJ-cß - ƒ Xodv hmßn sfm∂pw tijn-°p-∂n-s√∂v ]d-bmw. he-bp-tºmƒ ]Xn-\m-bn-c° - W - ° - n\v
BImitKm]p- c - ß ƒ Xo¿°p∂ {]IrXnZØ XÆo¿Ø- S - G°¿ ]mS-ti-Jc - ß - f - mWv \nI-Øn-
`qam-^n-bI - ƒ°v Iq´v \n¬°p-∂p. ßfmWv Itø-‰ß - f - n¬ A\y-am-bh - - sb-SpØv ^vfm‰p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-
Acn-am{Xw A∂-Øn-\mbn B{i-bn- bn-te-sd-bpw. Ign™ \q‰m-≠ns‚ Xv. Ch¿°v am{Xw \nb-a° - p-cp-°p-I-
°p∂ tIc-fo-b¿°v Bh-iy-ap≈ Acn- Bcw-`-Øn¬ 1,36,000 G°-tdm-f-ap- fn-√. {Kma-ß-fn¬ ]Øv sk‚ vh
bpsS A©n-sem∂v t]mepw DXv]m-Zn- ≠m-bn-cp∂ Imb-ep-Iƒ 60,000 G°- scbpw \K-cß - f - n¬ A©p-sk‚ vh
∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p-√. `qan-bpsS dmbn Npcp-ßn-sb∂v k¿°m¿ tcJ- scbpw hb-ep-Iƒ DS-aÿ - \v a‰p `qan-
tamlhne-bn¬ IÆpw\´v s\¬∏m-S- IƒXs∂ Nq≠n- ° m- ´ p- t ºmƒ bn-s√-¶n¬ \nIØn hoSp-sh-°p-∂-
߃ \nIØn dnb¬ FtÃ-‰p-If - m°n Imbepw Icn-\n-e-ßfpw XÆo¿ Xn\v \nba{]m_eyw \¬Ip ∂
hn¬°p∂ {]h-WX - bv°v IqSp-X¬ XSßfpw \o¿Ø- S - ß - f p- s a√mw tIcf s\¬h-b¬ XÆo¿ØS kwc-
B°w ssIh-cp-∂Xpw Acn-hmƒ amdn¬ aÆv hoWv ad-bp∂ ImgvN- £W \nbaw km[m-c-W-°m-c\v
k¿°m-cns‚ Ime-Ø.v s\¬h-be - p- Iƒ°mWv \mw km£n-bm-Ip-∂X - v. am{Xw \oXn \ntj-[n-°p-∂p.
2009
Pqsse 1 9

\nco-£Ww

Hcp dn_¬ Fßs\

Acp-‘Xn tdmbv Hcp cmPy-t{Zm-ln-bm-Ipw? ]cn-`mj : sI.-B¿. APn-X≥
kn.-]n.Fw t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ CS-Xp-ap-∂Wn knwKq-cn¬ tcmjhpw kn.-]n.-F-Ωn-t\m-Sp≈ FXn¿∏p-amWv em¬K-Uns\
\n∂pw \µn-{Km-an¬ \n∂pw ]mT-ßsfm∂pw Dƒs°m-≈m≥ amthm-bn-Ãp-If - psS i‡n tI{µ-am°nbXv. 2008¬ apJy-a{- ¥n-
Xøm-dm-bn-´n√ F∂-Xns‚ kqN-\I - f
- mWv em¬K-Un¬ \n∂pw °v XpW-t]m-Ip∂ hml-\sØ Ão¬ t_mw_v h®v XI¿Ø-
e`n-°p-∂Xv. tem-I-k`m Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Ah¿t°‰ ]cm-P- tXmsSbmWv kwÿm\ `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ {i≤ em¬K-Un-
b-Øns‚ icn-bmb Imc-W-߃ Xnc-bp--∂-Xn¬ Ah¿ ]cm- te°v Xncn-™-Xv. XpS¿∂v \µn-{Km-an¬ kw`-hn-®Xpt]mse
P-b-s∏´p F∂p-IqSn em¬KUv hy‡-am-°p-∂p. knwKq-cnepw ImWp-∂h - s
- c-sb√mw amthm-bn-Ãp-If - mbn Nn{Xo-Ic - n®v {Iqc]o-
\µn-{Km-anepw kw`-hn-®-Xp-t]mse hymh-km-bnI hnI-k-\- V-\-߃°n-c-bm°n. P\-ßfpw \µn-{Km-an-te-Xp-t]mse
Øns‚ t]cn¬ {]tXyI kmº-ØoI taJ-e-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p- Xs∂ Chn-sSbpw s]cp-am-dn. t]meokv AXn-{I-a-߃s°-
∂-Xn-\mbn {]mtZ-inI P\-X-bpsS hn`-h-k-ºØv Ih¿s∂- Xnsc P\-IobIΩ‰n cq]o-I-cn-®p. tdmUp-Iƒ D]-tcm-[n-°-
Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p em¬K-Un-epw. Sm‰-bpw, keow-{Kq-∏p-am-bn- s∏-´pw InS-ßp-Iƒ \n¿Ωn®pw s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw
cp∂p AhnsS P\-ß-fpsS FXn¿]-£-Øm-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ em¬K-Uns\ H‰-s∏-SpØn P\-߃ `c-WI - qS `oI-cX - sb sNdp-
em¬K-Un¬ Pn≥Um¬ Ão¬ Iºn-\n-°p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p Øp. kn.-]n.Fw tIU¿am¿ B´n-]p-d-Øm-°-s∏-´p.
k¿°m¿ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ Dƒs∏Sp∂ Zcn{Z P\-hn-`m-KsØ F¥p-sIm≠mWv \µn-{Km-ap-Iƒ Bh¿Øn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂-
XI¿sØ-dn-bm≥ {ian-®X - v. \µn-{Km-an-tebpw, knwKq-cn-tebpw Xv...? F¥p-sIm-≠mWv CS-Xp-]£ - s- a-∂h- I- m-is- ∏-Sp∂ kn.-]n.-
t]mse Zim-_vZ-ß-fmbn thm´p-sN-øp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp∂p shÃv FΩn\v \µn-{Km-an¬\n∂pw H∂pw ]Tn-°m≥ Ign-bm-ØX - v...?
anUv\m-]q¿ Pn√-bnse em¬K-Un-ep≈ Zcn-{Z-˛-B-Zn-hmkn P\- F¥p-sIm≠mWv {]mtZ-in-Ia - mb P\ßfpsS sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏p-
hn-`m-Kß
- ƒ. kn.-]n.Fw tIU¿am¿ {]mtZ-in-Ia - mbn \S-Øp∂ I-sf√mw \Ivks - se‰v ap{Z-Nm¿Øn `c-WI - qS `oI-cX - s
- Im≠v
sIm≈-s°-Xnsc P\-߃°n-S-bn¬ FXn¿∏v \mfp-I-fmbn ASn-®a - ¿Ø-s∏-Sp-∂X - v...? Hcp dn_¬ Fßs\ Hcp cmPy-t{Zm-
]pI-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. \mfp-If- mbn ]pI-bp∂ ln-bm-Ipw? Acp-‘Xn tdmbv Fgp-Xp-∂p.

t]meo-kn-s‚bpw k¿°m-cn-s‚bpw knwKqcpw hy‡-amb AS-bm-f-ß- {Iqc- I r- X y- ß ƒ Ah¿

`oI-cm-¥-co-£-Øn\v Fhn-sS-bm-
bmepw Hcp hyXym-k-hp-an-√. CS-Xp-
ap-Jy-[mc AS-°-ap≈ cmjv{Sob
]m¿´n-IfpsS \ymb-ßfpw hmN-I-
I-k¿Øp-Ifpw CXnt\mSv kmay-ap-
≈-Xm-Wv. apX-em-fnØ shSn-bp-
≠bpw IΩyq-WnÃv shSn-bp-≠bpw
XΩn¬ F¥mWv hyXym-kw ?. hnNn-
{X-amb Imcy-ß-fmWv kw`-hn-®p-
sIm≠ncn-°p-∂-Xv. kuZn Atd-_y-
bn¬ a™p- s ]- ø p- ∂ p. aqß- I ƒ
\´p- ® °v ]d- ∂ p- t ]m- I p- ∂ p.
ssN\okv k¿°m¿ kzImcy
kzØp-°-fm-Im-sa∂v \nb-a-ap-≠m-
°n-Ig - n-™p. Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-
\- a p- ≠ m- I p- ∂ p. CXn- s \ms°
XΩn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw _‘-apt≠m
F∂v F\n-°-dn-bn-√. 21˛mw G‰hpw
henb apX-em-fn-I-fmbn ssN\okv
IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ amdn-°-gn-™p.
]ns∂-ß-s\-bmWv \ΩpsS CS-Xp-
]-£-Øn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-amb
Fs¥- ¶ nepw \ap°v {]Xo- £ n-
°m≥ Ign- b p- ∂ Xv ? . \µn- { Kmapw
fm-Wv. F√m hnπ-hØ - n-s‚bpw Ah-
km\w apX-em-fn-Ø-am-Ip-tam-sb∂v
Ch-sb√mw \nßsf A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-
Øn-tb-°mw. {^©v hnπ-hw, djy≥
hnπ- h w, ssN\okv hnπ- h w,
hnb‰v \ mw bp≤w C¥y- b nse
Km‘n-b≥ kzmX-{¥y-k-a-cw; Fhn-
sS-bmWv Ah-sb√mw Ah-km\w
FØn-t®¿∂Xv?. `mh-\-bpsS Ah-
km-\-amtWm CXv?.
Hcp dn_¬ Fßs\ cmPy-
t{Zm-ln-bmIpw? h¿W hnth-N\ - Ø
- n-
s\-Xnsc t]mcm-Sn-bn-cp-∂-h¿ cmPy-
t{Zm-ln-I-fm-bn-cpt∂m? AƒPo-cn-b-
bn¬ {^©p-Im¿s°-Xnsc kacw
sNbvX-htcm AXp-t]mse \mkn-
Iƒs°-Xn-scbpw tImf\n hmgvN-
s°-Xn-scbpw t]mcm-Sn-b-h-tcm? bp.-
Fkv A[n-\n-thi i‡n-s°-Xnsc
Cdm- ° n¬ bp≤w sNøp- ∂ - h cpw
cmPy-t{Zm-ln-I-fmtWm?
amthm-bn-Ãp-Iƒ `oXn-bp-sS-
bpw, `oj-Wn-bp-sSbpw h‡m-°-fm-
Im-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. Hcp-]mSv
sNbvXn´p≠m-Im-sa-∂Xpw icn-X-
s∂. P\-ß-fpsS apgp-h≥ klm-
bhpw Ah¿°v In´p-s√∂v Rm≥
Icp-Xp-∂n-√. AXmXpw ÿe-ß-
fn¬ A\p-`m-hn-I-fn-√msX Hcp Hfn-
t∏m¿ kwL- S - \ °pw ]nSn- ® p-
\n¬°m≥ Ign-bn-√. amthm-hm-Zn-I-
fpsS {]Nmcw IqSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-
bmWv, Ipd-bp-I-b-√. CsX-¥mWv
ImWn-°p-∂Xv? P\-߃°v a‰p-≈-
hsc At]-£n®v Agn-aXn Ipdhv
ImWn- ° p- ∂ - h - t cmSv B`n- a p- J yw
{]I- S n- ∏ n- ° m- \ mWv Xm¬]- c yw.
A\oXn \S-∏m-°p∂ k¿°m-cp-
ambn B A\o-Xn-s°-Xnsc t]mcm-
Sp∂ Hcp kac kwL- S - \ sb
Xpe\w sNøm-\m-In-√. Alnw-km-
fl-I-amb F√m {]Xn-tcm-[-ß-fpsS
t\¿°pw k¿°m¿ hmXn-ep-Iƒ
sIm´n- b - S - ® n- t ´- b p- ≈ q. P\- ß ƒ
Bbp-[-߃ Iøn-se-SpØp Ign-
™m¬ GXp-X-c-Øn-ep≈ A{I-
ahpw kw`-hn-°pw.
hnπ-hm-fl-I-am-Imw, {Iqc-X-bm-Imw,

2 0 2Pqsse
009
 Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e\w \nbaw (CMZ) \S-∏n-em-°c- pXv
C¥y-bnse hnhn[ kmaq-ly-{]-ÿm-\-߃ H∏n´ {]kvXm-h\
Pqsse 16HmIqSn kzman- \ m- Y ≥
IΩn‰n \¬Inb \n¿t±-iß - ƒIqSn
Dƒs∏-SpØn Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e\ - \
- n-
baw t`Z-KXn hcp-Øm-\p≈ ]cn-
ÿnXn h\-a{- ¥m-eb - Ø- ns‚ Xocp-
am- \ - ß - s f- ° p- d n®v am[y- a - ß ƒ
dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXn-cp∂p. ]cn-ÿnXn
h\-a-{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ Bkq-{Xn-X-
amb Cu \o°sØ R߃ i‡-
ambn FXn¿°p∂p. ap°p-h¿ a‰p
Xoc- t Z- i - h m- k n- I ƒ kv { Xo˛]cn-
ÿnXn kwL-S\ - I - ƒ t{SUv bqWn-
b-\p-Iƒ Ch-cp-sS-sb√mw FXn¿∏p-
Isf Ah- K - W n®v kzman- \ m- Y ≥
IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´v apt∂m- ´ p- s h®
\n¿t±-iß - ƒ Xmsg-∏d- b - p-∂h- b
- mWv.
1. \ne-hn-ep≈ Xoc-tZi \nb-{¥-W-
߃ FSp-Øp-am‰n Xoc-tZiw henb
tXmXn-ep≈ kmº-ØnI CS-]m-Sp-
Iƒ°v Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-°pI.
2. Zp¿_-e{- ]-tZ-iß - f - nse hnI-k\ - -
c-lnX taJe (No development
Zone) F∂p \nb-{¥Ww FSpØp
If-bpI.
3. hnt\m- Z - k - © m- c - t a- J - e - I ƒ
{]tXyI kmº-ØnI taJ-e-Iƒ
J\- \ - b q- W n- ‰ p- I ƒ, hyh- k mb
FtÃ-‰p-Iƒ, Du¿÷-bq-Wn-‰p-I¬,
Xpd-ap-J-߃ F∂n-h-bv°p-th≠n
Xoc-tZ-i] - c- n[n 12 t\m´n-°¬ ssa¬
hsc-bmbn Db¿ØpI.
Xoc-tZ-isØ ]mh-s∏-´h - c
- n¬\n∂pw
`qan ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m≥ kuI-cy-sam-cp-
Ip‰ IrXy- ß - f m- I mw. k¿°m¿
krjvSn-°p∂ `oI-cm-hÿ - °v DØ-
c-hm-Zn-Ifpw k¿°m¿ Xs∂-bm-Wv.
amthmbpw Ãmen-\p-sams°
sIme-]m-X-I-N-cn-{X-ap≈ t\Xm-°-
fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS `cWØn≥
Iogn¬ e£- ° - W - ° n- \ m- f p- I ƒ
sIm√- s ∏- ´ n- ´ p- ≠ v . djy- b nepw
ssN\-bnepw kw`-hn-®X - n\p ]pdsa
t]mƒ t]m´v ssN\okv IΩyq-WnÃv
]m¿´n- b psS klm- b - t ØmsS
Iwt_m-Un-b-bn¬ 2 an√y¨ P\-
°p∂ Cu dnt∏m¿´nse \n¿t±-i-
߃ a\-   n- e m- ° nb P\- ß ƒ
CXns\ \nc-kn-®p-Ig - n™p.
10 an√y-\n¬∏cw ap°ph IpSpw-_-
ßsf Zpcn-XØ - n-em-°n-s°m≠v Xoc-
tZ-isØ A\n-b{- ¥n-Xa - mbn I®-hS- -
h¬°-cn-°m-\p≈ {ia-amWv CXn-eqsS
\S-°p-∂Xv F∂Xv hy‡-amWv.
Xoc-tZ-i-]-cn-]m-e\ \nbaw (CMZ
2008) hn⁄m-]\w \ne-\n-dp-Øn-
s°m-≠p-Xs∂ \ne-hn-ep≈ 1991se
Xoc-tZi \nb-{¥W hn⁄m-]-\-
Øn¬ hnhm-Z] - c
- a
- mb kzman-\m-Y≥
IΩn- ‰ n- b psS \n¿t±- i - ß ƒIqSn
Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v ]pd-Øn-d° - m-
\p≈ {ia-amWv \S-°p-∂Xv F∂Xv
]cn-ÿnXn h\-a-{¥m-e-b-Øns‚
{]kvXm-h\ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv.
\h-en-_d - ¬ \b-ßsf Dƒs°m-≈p-
∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Xoc-tZ-i\ - n-ba
- ß
- sf
t`Z- K Xn hcp- Ø p- ∂ - X n- e qsS 10
an√y¨ ap°ph IpSpw- _ - ß ƒ
Dƒs∏-Sp∂ 250 an√y≥ Xoc-tZ-ih - m-
kn-If- psS Pohn-Xa - mWv A]-IS- Ø - n-
em-hp-∂Xv. Xoc-tZ-iß - f - n¬ Ct∏mƒ
Xs∂-bp≈ \nb-a-hn-t[-b-a-√mØ
kmº- Ø nI CS- ] m- S p- I fpw J\-
\hpw hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-{]-h¿Ø-\-
ßfpw lm\n-Ic - a
- mb hyh-km-b-
ÿm-]\ - ß- fpw Chn-SpsØ ap°ph
kv{XoI-fpsS sXmgn¬ {]h¿Øn-
Isf {]Xn- I q- e - a mbn _m[n- ° p-
∂p≠v . \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø- \ -
ßsf XpS-®p-\o-°n-bn-´p-≠v. AXn-
\p-sa-{Xtbm e£w t]sc \nXy-]-
´n-Wn-bn-te°v \bn-®n-´p≠v. ssN\-
bnse kmkvIm-cnI hnπhw kw`-
hn-®n-s√∂v ]d-bmtam? tkmhn-b‰v
bqWn-b-\n¬ F{X-tbm-e£w t]¿
te_¿ Iymºp-I-fn-epw, ]oV-\-ap--dn-
I-fnepw NsØm-Sp-ßn? ]Sn-™m-d≥
apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-Øn¬
Xs∂-bmWv ta¬]-d™ `c-W-Im-
e-ßfpap≈-Xv. Ime-b-fhv am{Xw
sNdp- X m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Sn_- ‰ n- s \bpw
߃°v ]q¿W-kk - zm-X{¥yw \¬In-
s°m≠v ]q¿Æ-kzm-X{¥yw \¬In-
s°m≠v Xoc-tZ-i-\n-b-asØ t`K-
KXn hcp-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv
Xß-fpsS D]-Po-h\ - a
- m¿§sØ C√m-
Xm-°p-sa∂pw X߃°v ASn-ÿm-
\- t k- h - \ - ß ƒ A{]m- ] y- a m- ° p-
sa∂pw AXp-hgn kmwkvIm-cnI H‰-
s∏- S - e n\pw ssewKn- I - N q- j - W -
߃°pw hnt[-b-am-tI-≠n-h-cp-sa-
∂p≈ `bw Xoc-tZ-isØ ap°p-h-
kv{Xo-Iƒ°p≠v. IqSmsX CØcw
{]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Xoc-an-Sn-®n-en\pw hgn-
hbv°pw. AXp-sIm≠v Xmsg-∏-d-
bp∂ Imcy-߃ am{X-amWv C\n
R߃°v apt∂m-´p-hb - °v m-\p-≈Xv.
1. Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e\ hn⁄m-]\w
2008 (CMZ 2008) sIm≠p-hc - m-\p≈
{ia-ßsf XS-bpI.
2. kzman-\m-Y≥ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´nse
\n¿t±-iß - sf X≈n-°f - b
- pI.
3. 1991se Xoc- t Zi \nb- { ¥W
hn⁄m-]\w AtX-]Sn \S-∏n-em-
°pI.
4. 1991se Xoc- t Zi \nb- { ¥W
hn⁄m-]\ - Ø - n¬ am‰w hcp-Øm≥
{ian-®h - sc Is≠Øn in£n-°pI.
5. Xoc-tZ-iß - f - n¬ hoSv \n¿Ωn-°pI.
IS¬hn-`h - ß - ƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°pI XpS-
ßnb ap°p-h-cpsS Ah-Im-i-ß-
tfbpw Ah-cpsS kmwkvIm-cnI
Ah- I m- i - ß - t fbpw am\n- ° pI.
AwKo-I-cn-°pI. ]cn-`mj : ko\
ssN\-sbbpw Ipdn®v au\w ]men-
°p- t ºmƒ CdmJv , ]e- k v X o≥,
Imivao¿ F∂n-hn-Sß
- f - nse A[n-\n-
th-iß- sf X≈n-∏d - b
- m-\m-In√ \ap-
°v. `qX-Imew Bh¿Øn-°n-s√∂v
\ap-°m-in-°mw, F∂m¬ AsXm-cn-
°epw D≠m-bn-´n-s√∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv
Hcm-fl-hn-izm-khpw D≠m-°n-√.
(A-cp-‘Xn tdmbn-bpsS
‘tj]v Hm^n Zn _o‰vkv’
F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂v)
2009
Pqsse 2 1

hm¿Ø / \nco-£Ww

tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ \S-Ønb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI Nqj-WsØ C—m-i-‡n-sIm≠v sNdp-Øp-tXm¬∏n®

Hmkv t {S- e n- b ≥ Zzo]- k - a q- l - ß ƒ°- S p- Ø p≈ t_mtK≥hn√ F∂ sNdnb \mSns‚ IY.

sI.-B¿. APn-X≥ t_mtK≥ hn√bpw
P\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-ÿ-bnse \n¿Æm-b-I-amb ]¶v
hln®v \sΩ-sf√mw Nmcn-Xm¿Yy-tØmsS Ign™p
IqSp-I-bm-Wt√m? kaq-lsØ Atem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-
s°m- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂ P\- I ob {]iv \ - ß - s fms°
Ct∏mgpw ]g-b-]Sn Xs∂ XpS-cp-∂p. ASpØ Ime-
sØm∂pw sNß-d-bnepw, apØ-ß-bnepw aqe-ºn-
≈n-bnepw GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈ ]cn-lmc {ia-
߃ \S-°p-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. _p≤n-ap-´-\p-`-hn-
°p∂ P\-ß-fpsS PohnXw IqSp-X¬ aeo-a-k-am-hp-
sa- ∂ - √ msX emeq- c nepw N°w- I - ≠ Øpw F¥p
t]mwh- g n- b mWv D≠m- I m≥ t]mIp- ∂ Xv ? CS- X p-
heXp t`Z-as\y cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-Isf P\-Iob
{]iv \ - ß sf At∏m- g sØ Imcy- ß ƒ°p- t h≠n
am{Xw D]- t bm- K - s ∏- S p- Ø p- t ºmƒ ]nd- ∂ - a - Æ n¬
\mfn-tIc hnπ-hhpw
km[m-cW Pohn-X-Ø-\p-th≠n \msa¥psNøWw?
AYhm, I®-h-S-Xm¬]-cy-߃ am{Xw al-\o-b-am-
Ip∂ Hcp-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ km[m-cW P\-ß-fpsS
sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏p-Iƒ°v F¥p kmwK-Xy-am-W-p-≈Xv?
\ΩpsS \m´n¬ P\- I ob ka- c - ß ƒ cmjv { Sob
Xm¬]- c y- ß ƒ°p- a p- ∂ n¬ ASn- b - d hp]d- b p∂
ImgvN-bmWv Ct∏mƒ I≠ph-cp-∂Xv. tIcfw hen-
sbmcp emeqtcm apcn-bmtSm Bbn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-
°p- t ºmƒ ]cn- ÿ nXn kwc- £ n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ mbn
temI-Øns‚ a‰p `mK-ß-fn¬ \-S-°p∂ P\-Io-b-
k-a-c-߃°v F¥mWv kw`-hn-°p-∂-sX∂v Hmkvt{S-
en-bbv°-Sp-Øp≈ t_mtK≥hn√ F∂ Zzo]-k-aq-
l-Ønse P\-߃ \S-Ønb sNdpØv \n¬∏ns\
Ipdn®v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

{]Ir-Xn-bn¬ kar-≤-am-bp≈ hn`-
h߃ cmPy ]ptcm-K-Xn-°p-th≠n
Fßs\ D]-tbm-Kn°mw? Xo¿®-
bmbpw Ipgn-s®-SpØv Ib‰paXn
sNbv X p- I n- ´ p∂ hntZ- i - \ m- W yw-
sIm≠v Bip-]-{Xn-Ifpw kvIqfp-I-
fpw tdmUp- I fpw \n¿Ωn- ° m- s a-
∂mWv im¥ alm- k - a p- { Z- Ø n¬
Hmkvt{S-en-b-bv°-Sp-Øp≈
t_mtK≥hn√ Zzo]v \nhm-kn-Iƒ
Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. AXp-{]-Imcw Ht∂-
ap- ° m¬ e£- t Ømfw P\- ß ƒ
Xma- k n- ° p∂ Cu Zzo]n¬
t_mtK≥hn√ tIm∏¿ enan- ‰ -
Uns‚(_n.-kn.-F¬) sNºp-J\n
1970¬ ÿm]n-X-am-bn. Hmkvt{S-en-
b≥ ssa\nwKv `oa-\mb kn.-B¿.F
FIvkvtπm-td-j≥kns‚ Hcp Unhn-
j-\m-bn-cp∂p _n.-kn.-F¬ F¶nepw
tlm¿UnwKv Iº\n {_n´ojv tI{µ-
amb _lp-cm-jv{S-Ip-ØI dntbm-
{Snt‚m Bbn-cp-∂p. Iºn-\nbn¬
\n∂p≈ iºfhpw J\\w sNbvX
ÿe-Øns‚ ]m´hp-am-bt- ∏mƒ P\-
߃ kwXr-]X v c
- m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬
]Øv h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Ah¿°v
J\-\-Øn‚ hn]-Øp-I¬ A\p-`-h-
s∏´v XpS-ßn.
J\- \ mhinjv S - ß - f n¬ \n∂p≈
hnjmiw \nd™v Zzo]nse Pm_m
\Zn \in-®p. IpSn-sh≈w D]-tbm-
Kn-°m≥ ]‰m-sX-bmbn. ]e-X-c-Øn-
ep≈ Akp-J-ßfpw P\-\-ssh-I-
ey-ßfpw km¿∆-{X-I-am-bn. A¥-
co£aen-\o-I-cWw ImcWw CXn-
s\ms° ]pdsa ss^bnwKv
t^mIvkv F∂v t]cp≈ h∆m-ep-
Iƒ Zzo]n¬ \n∂pw ]msS XpS®p
\o°-s∏-´p. P\-߃ ]e-X-hW
Zzo]n-\p-ta¬ `c-Wm-[n-Im-c-ap≈
]m∏ph \yqKn-\n k¿°m-cnt\mSv
]cm-Xn-s∏-s´-¶nepw Ah¿ tI´-`mhw
\Sn- ® n- √ . k¿°m- c ns‚ hntZi
\mWy-Øns‚ 45% Cu J\n-bn-em-
Wv t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂s - X-¶nepw ]cn-
ÿnXn {]iv\-߃°v Hcp ]cn-lm-
c- h p- a p- ≠ m- b n- √ . temI- Ø nse
G‰hpw henb Hm∏¨]n‰v J\n-
bn¬ \n∂pap≈ amc-Im-h-in-jvS-
߃ hoWv ImSpw ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw
\Znbpw ISepw \in-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-
cn-∂p.
aen-\o-I-cWw sIm≠v s]mdp-Xn-ap-
´nbt∏mgmWv _n.-kn.-F√ - n¬Øs∂

2 2 2Pqsse
009
k¿∆-hym-]n-bmbn tPmen sNøvXn-
cp∂ {^m≥knkv Hlm- a - b psS
t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ P\-߃ kwL-Sn-
®- X v. kacw i‡- a m- b - X ns\
XpS¿∂v 1988¬ \m´p- I msc
N¿®bv°v hnfn-°msX Iºn-\n°v
c£-bn-√msX h∂p. F∂m¬ h∆m-
ep- I ƒ NsØm- S p- ß n- b Xv sXm´-
SpØ Zzo]n¬ \n∂pw ]S¿∂v ]nSn®
Hcp Xcw sshdkv aqe-am-sW∂pw
Pm_m \Zn-bn¬ aen-\o-I-cWans√-
∂p-ap≈ hnUvVn-Øß - ƒ tI´v H\m
tbmK-Øn¬ \n∂pw Cd-ßn-t∏m-bn.
Iºn- \ n- b psS GI- ] - £ o- b - a mb
{]h¿Ø-\-߃ P\-ßsf Bbp-[-
sa- S p- ° m≥ \n¿_- ‘ n- X - c m°n.
Hmkv { S- e n- b ≥ `cWIqS- Ø ns‚
HØm- i - t bmsS ]m∏\yqKn- \ nb
ssk\yhpw t]meokpw P\-ßsf
ASn-®-a¿Øn. Hmkvt{S-enb GI-
tZiw 32 aney¨ tUmf- d ns‚
ssk\nI klmbw sNøvXp
sh∂mWv IW-°v. ka-c-°m-cpsS
\nc-¥c - a
- mb A´n-adn {ia-ßsfØp
S¿∂v 1984 Pqsse 15\v Iº\n
AS®v ]q´n. {^m≥knkv H\m t_m
tK≥hn√m hnπ-h-tk\ cq]o-I-cn®v
Hfn-t∏m¿ i‡-am-°n-bt- XmsS ]m∏-
\yq-Kn\n k¿°m¿ Zzo]ns\ ]cn-
]q¿Æ D]-tcm-[-Øn-em-°n.
P\n®phf¿∂ \mSns‚ A`yp-∂-
Xn°v th≠n kacw sNøvX P\-
ßsf Aa¿®- s N- ø m≥ {_n´ojv
kzIm- c y- a n- e n- ´ dn Iºn- \ n- b mb
Um≥kvsse≥ C‚¿\mj- W -
¬kns‚ t{]m^-j-W¬ klmbw
t]mepw k¿°m-cn\v e`n-®p. ]n∂oSv
sse_o-cn-b-bnepw AwtKm-f-bnepw
kndn-bm-en-tbm-Wnepw ]´f A´n-a-
dn°v Icp- ° ƒ \o°n- b - h - c mWv
Um≥kvsse≥ Ft∂m¿°p-I.
anen-‰dn t_m´pIfpw _pƒtUm-k-
dp-Ifpw Zzo]ns\ ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambpw
H‰-s∏-SpØn. `£Ww, C‘-\w,
acp∂v F∂nh Xosc e`n-°m-sX-
bmbn. km[m- c W PohnXw
Cßs\ {Iqc-ambn ]n®n-No-¥-s∏-´-
t∏mƒ temI-Ønse ]cn-ÿnXn
A[n- j vTnX bp≤- Ø n\v
t_mtK≥hn√m Zzo]n¬ thZn-sbm-
cp-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ce-Iv{Sn-kn-
‰ntbm s]t{Smtfm C√. IpSn-
sh≈w t]mepw In´m- s X- b m- b n.
BsI-bp-≈Xv ImSpw Ipsd sXßp-
Ifpw am{Xw. ]s£ _n.-B¿.F
B[ym-fln-Ihpw ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-hp-
amb apt∂-‰-Øn\v Xøm-d-bn-cp-∂p.
Aºpw hn√pw Iºpw hSn- I fpw
anjo≥ KÆp-Iƒ°v adp-]Sn ]d-
™p. J\n-bnse Ah-in-jvS-ß-ƒ
]p\-cp-]-tbm-Kn®pw ^mIvS-dn-bnse
]gb b{¥-`m-K-ß-sf-SpØpw ^b-
dnwKv sajo-\p-I-fp-≠m°n anen-‰-dn-
s°-Xnsc D]tbm-Kn-®p. tamjvSn®
{S°p-I-fn¬ shfn-s®Æsbm-gn-t®m-
Sn-®mWv Kdn-√-Isf ]´m-f-°m¿s°-
Xnsc hn\y-kn-®-Xv. 8 h¿jw \o≠
bp≤-Øn¬ \mfn-tI-cØ - ns‚ km[y-
XIƒ Hfn-t∏m-cm-fn-Iƒ ]c-am-h[n
{]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn. AXp-sIm-≠v
Xs∂ Cu bp≤sØ Ncn-{X-Øn¬
tIm°-\´v dh-eyq-j≥ F∂-dn-bs - ∏-
Sp∂p (CtX t]cn¬ tUmw sdmtX
kq kwhn-[m\w sNøX temI-{]-
ikvX tUmIyp-sa‚dn bqSyq-_n¬
ImWp-I). 1997¬ shSn \n¿Øp-
tºmƒ 15000\pw 20000\pw CS-bn¬
Poh≥ A]-l-cn-®n-cp-∂p. t]meokv
tX¿hm-gvN-bn¬ 1600-Hmfw hoSp-Iƒ
\in-∏n-°-s∏-´p. ]pXnb k¿°m¿
\ne-hn¬ hs∂-¶nepw ÿm\-am-\-
߃ kzoI-cn-°m≥ Hm\ Xøm-dm-
bn- √ . tImSn- ° n\v cq]- b v ° p≈
\jvS-]-cn-lmc tIkv Iºn-\n-bmb
dntbm-{Sn-t‚m-bvs°-Xnsc bp.-Fkv
HºmXmw k¿°yq´v tImS-Xn-bn¬
Ct∏mgpw XpScp-∂p. ]cn-ÿnXn
\mi-Øn\pw bp≤ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-߃
°p-ambn 1969¬ Iºn\n ÿm]n®
tijw C∂p-hs - c-bp≈ em`-Øns‚
]Ip- X n- t bmfw hcpw Cu XpI.
t_mtK≥hn√ Zzo]ns\ aen-\-am-
°nb _n.-kn.-F¬ Iºn\n ]n∂oSv
Xpd-∂t- X-bn-√. P\-߃ ]cn-ÿnXn
kulrZw ASn-ÿm-\a - m-°nb ]pXn
b DXv ] m- Z \ taJ- e - I - f n- t e°v
IS∂p hcp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
({^m≥knkv Hm\ 2005 Pqsse 24\v
atednb _m[-aqew acn®p t]mbn).

C¥y-bn¬ Ata-cn°≥ AWp-\n-ebw books

magazines
Ata-cn-°-bp-ambn H∏p-sh® BW-h-I-cm-dns‚ XpS¿®-bmbn KpP-dm- periodicals
Ønepw B{‘-{]-tZ-inepw BWh \ne-b-߃ hcp∂p. C¥ybv°v
h≥tXm-Xn¬ {]Xn-tcm[ kma-{Kn-Iƒ hn¬°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kp{]-[m\
Icm-dn\pw A¥n-a-cq-]-am-Ip∂p. C¥y \¬Inb Xm¬]cy ]{X-Ønse
hyh-ÿ-Iƒ {]Im-c-amWv Ata-cn-°≥ Iºn-\n°v BW-h-\n-e-b-߃
B O O K S
XpS-ßm-\p≈ A\p-aXn. 10,000 saKm-hm´v sshZypXn hmßm≥ C¥ysb
_m[y-ÿ-am-°p-∂-XmWv Xm¬]-cy-]{Xw. AX-\p-k-cn®v Npcp-ßn-bXv marva plaza
c≠v Ata-cn-°≥ BW-h\ - n-eb
- ß
- ƒ°v C¥y-bn¬ ÿe-ku-Ic- y-߃ machingal lane
m.g. road, thrissur
\¬Im-\p≈ k∂-≤X KpP-dmØpw B{‘bpw tI{µsØ Adn-bn-®n-
Tel. : 0487 3256689,
´p≠v. \ne-b-Øn\v `qanbpw kuI-cy-ßfpw e`y-am-°p-∂-Xns‚ hni-
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Zmw-i-߃ Ata-cn-°bv°v tI{µw ssIam-dn-bn-´p≠v.
(Ah-ew_w : am[yaw Zn\-]{Xw). for rare and new books

2009
Pqsse 2 3
 Keraleeyam Registered KL/CR/TCR/353/2009-11
Rs. 10/- 2009 July Posted at Thrissur RMS/2 on 20 & 21/7/2009

\nco-£Ww
kn.-B¿. \oe-I-WvT≥ CXm-cpsS tdmUv \bw? (Ign™e°w XpS¿®)
]pXn-b-Xmbn \n¿Ωn-°p∂ tdmUp- ´-h-cpsS ]¶m-fnØw F∂v ]d-bp- \S-∏n-em°pw F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚
I-fpsS hnI-k-\-Øn\v {]Xn-h¿jw ∂Xv Xs∂ X´n- ∏ m- W v . ChnsS Xam-ibpw A\p-`-h-Øn¬ \n∂pw
5000 tImSn cq] ^≠v th≠nhcpw. _‘- s ∏- ´ - h ¿ F∂- X n¬s∏SpI t_m[y-am-Ipw. aqe-ºn≈n IpSn-sbm-
CXn-\mbn _P-‰nepw hn`h-߃ apX¬ apS- ° p- ∂ - h cpw k¿°m¿ gn-∏n-°¬ Xs∂-tbm¿°p-I. ]mh-
thWw. AXm- b Xv \nb- a - k - ` - DtZym-ÿcpw cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°f - p- ∏´hsc Ah- c psS hoSp- I - f n¬
t]mepw Adn-bmsX kzImcyaqe-[- am-bn-cn-°pw. km[m-cW a\p-jy¿°v \n∂pw ASn-®n-d°n, Ah¿ Bdv
\- Ø n\v IS∂v hcm≥ Ign- b pw. CXn¬ Hcp ]¶p-an-√. \b-߃ Ch¿ Bgv N - t bm- f w shbnepw agbpw
Ct∏mƒ cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p≈ tIcf Xocp-am-\n°pw. kzIm-cy-ta-J-esb sIm≠v sXcp-hn¬ kacw sNøX-
tdmUv ^≠v F∂ ÿm]\w hgn- CXn- \ mbn t{]m’m- l n- ∏ n- ° p∂ Xn\v tij-amWv k¿°m¿ ]p\-c-[n-
bmWv hn`-hk - a- m-lc
- Ww \S-Øp-I. \b-߬ kzoI-cn-°pw. CXn-\p≈ hmk ]m°Pv AwKo- I - c n- ® - X v .
AXv Ct∏mƒ ]q¿Æ- a mbpw G‰hpw \√ adp-]Sn \¬In-bn-cn-°p- Ah¿°v A©mdp sk‚ v `qan
k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\-am-Wv. AXns‚ ∂Xv (a-s‰m-cp-te-J-\-Øn¬) tUm. kz¥w \m´n¬ Xs∂ \¬Ip-∂-
Ub-d-IvS¿ t_m¿Un¬ kzImcy {]`mXv ]Sv\m-bIv BWv. At±-l- XmWv ]mt°-Pv. AXp kΩ-Xn®v
ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-Isf sØ-sb-¶nepw Cu ]pXnb \bw Hcp h¿jw Ign-™n´pw hmk-tbm-
Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-\mWv \n¿t±-in-°p-∂- t_m[y- s ∏- S p- Ø m≥ k¿°m- c n\v Ky-amb `qan Xøm-dm-bn-´n-√. sh≈w,
Xv. CXn-\mbn sI.-B¿.-F^v \nbaw Ign-bptam? sshZyp-Xn, tdmUv XpS-ßnb ASn-
t`Z-KXn sNø-Ww. hn`-h-k-am-l-c- `qan Gs‰Sp°-ens\∏‰n ]d-bp-∂n- ÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-sfm∂pw Hcp-`q-
W-Øn-\p≈ a‰v ]e am¿§-ßfpw SØv Imcy- ß ƒ Ahy- ‡ - a m- W v . an-bnepw Hcp-ßn-bn-´n-√. ]Øp-am-
\n¿t±- i n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ p- ≠ v . \ne- h n- {ZpX-]m-X-bn¬ (^mÃv {S°v) `qan ksØ hmS- I - b mWv Ah¿°v
ep≈ sslth-Iƒ sa®-s∏-SpØn Gs‰Sp°psa- ∂ mWv ]d- b p- ∂ - X v . \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Hcp
AXn¬ \n∂pw tSmƒ ]ncn-°-emWv CXn-b¿∞w Hcn-°¬ AIzn-kn-j≥ hoSv In´pI Xs∂ {]bm-k-ap≈
Hcp am¿§w. CXp-hgn \ne-hn-ep≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-b-h¿s°- Imcy-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ
s]mXphgn-Ifpw tSmƒ hgn-If - m-Ipw. √m-a-dn-bmw. N¿®-I-fn-eqsS `qhne AXpw Xo¿∂p. F∂m¬ k¿°m¿
kzImcy hml-\-ß-fpsS cPn-kvt{S- \n›-bn-°p-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xpw Hcp ]d-bp-∂Xv C¥y°v amXr-I-bmb
j≥ XpI h¿≤n-∏n-°mt\m BUw- ^en-X-am-Wv. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw Hcp ]p\- c - [ n- h mkw aqe- º n- ≈ n-
_c hml-\ß - f - n¬ \n∂pw Db¿∂ DtZym-K-ÿ-cpaSßp∂ Hcp Pn√m- °m¿°v \¬In-sb-∂m-Wv. Cu \b-
Xocph CuSm-°p-∂-Xnt\m (shdpw Xe ]¿t®kv IΩn-‰n-bmWv ChnsS Øn¬ Ch¿ Hscm-‰I - mcyw tN¿Øm
Bbncw cq]-bmWv Cu C\-Øn¬ hne \n¿Æ-bw \S-Øp-I. \man- ¬ aXn, kºq¿Æ ]p\-c-[n-hmk
]ncn- ° p- ∂ - X v . ]Øpw AºXpw t∏mƒ I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ F√m- kuI- c y- s am- c p- ° n- b m¬ am{Xsa
e£w cq] hne-bp≈ hml-\-ß- bn-SØpw Ch¿ \n›-bn-°p∂ hne Cu\n-tb-sX-¶nepw ÿew Gs‰-Sp-
fn¬ \n∂m-Wn-Xv) Hcp \S-]-Sn-bp-an- \ne-hn-ep≈ Itºmf hne-tb-°mƒ °p-I-bp≈p F∂v \nba t`Z-KXn
√. kº-∂s\ sXmSn-√. A[nI hfsc Ipd-hm-bn-cn°pw. F¶nepw sIm≠p- h - c - W w F∂v . AXn\p
C‘\ D]-t`m-K-Øn\v A[nIsa Zcn-{Z¿ kΩXw \evIpw. CXn-\p≈ Xøm-dm-bm¬ \nt£-]X kulrZw
∂Xv icn, ]s£ s]mXpKXm-KX GI ImcWw ChnsS C∂v BIn-√t√m?
hml-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]ncn-°-cp-Xv. \ne\n¬°p∂ 1894se `qan-tb-‰-Sp- tdmUp\b-Ønse Nne ASn-ÿm\
CsX√mw Iq´n- b m- e pw {]Xn- °¬ \nb-a-ßfpw a‰p-am-Wv. Cu {]iv\ß - f- mWv ChnsS N¿®-sN-øX v -
h¿jsØ hcp-am\ h¿≤-\hv 500 hnebv°v kΩXw \¬ImØh-cpsS Xv. C\nbpw \nc-h[n hnj-b-ß-fp-
tImSnbmWv {]Xo- £ n- ° p- ∂ - X v . `qan k¿°m¿ Gs‰-SpØv ]Ww ≠v. Ah-sb√mw ad-∂mepw hgn \S-
_m°n XpI Itºm-fØ - n¬ \n∂pw tImS-Xn-bn¬ sI´n-h-bv°pw (AXv °m-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-Øn\v th≠n
hmbv] FSp-°-Ww. km{am-PyXz tIhew s]m∂pwhne) F∂v kacw sNøvXv cq]w sIm≠ tIc-
ÿm]- \ - ß - f mb temI- _ m¶v , tI´m-¬ Hcp-am-Xn-cn-bmfp-I-sfms° f-Ønse s]mXp-h-gn-I-sf√mw aqe-
Gjy≥ hnI-k\ _m¶v, P∏m≥ t]Sn®v kΩ-X] - {Xw \¬Ipw. CØ- [\ i‡n-Iƒ°v Xosd-gp-Xp∂ Cu
_m¶v apX-em-b-hsbbmWv hmbv∏- c- Ø n¬ `oj- W n- s ∏- S p- Ø m≥ \b-Øn-s\-Xnsc i‡-amb P\-i-
bv°mbn B{i-bn-°p-∂X - v. ^etam? cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-ßfpw DtZym-K- ‡n- DW-cW - w. tdmU-S° - a
- p≈ ASn-
Ah¿ ASn-t®¬∏n°p∂ F√m P\- ÿcpw Nne-t∏mƒ t]meokpw cwK- ÿm\ kuIy- ß - f p- ≠ m- ° m≥
hn- c p- ≤ - h y- h - ÿ - I fpw k¿°m¿ Øp-≠m-Ipw. am[y-a-߃ t]mepw F¥pw sNøm-sa∂ kao-]\w kaq-
AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠n-h-cpw. Cu IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬ hnI-k-\m- l-Øn-ep-≠m-I-cp-Xv.
s]mXpkzImcy ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS hiyw F∂ coXn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-
\S-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS _‘-s∏- °pw. ChnsS ]p\-c-[n-hmk \bw XW¬, sIm®n-˛21

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