KHO ST THNG 12 NM 2013

Mn: TON 12; Khi A, B v A1

Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht

S GD - T BC NINH
Trng THPT Qu V s 2

Cu 1 (2 im). Cho hm s y = x 4 + 2(m + 1)x 2 m 2 (1), vi m l tham s thc.

a) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 0.
b) Tm m th hm s (1) c ba im cc tr A, B,C (A O y) to thnh mt tam gic ni
tip ng trn ng knh BC .
2

Cu 2 (1 im). Gii phng trnh cos 3x + sin 7x = 2 sin

5x
9x
+
2 cos2
.
4
2
2

x 3 + x y 2 + 2y 3 = 0
Cu 3 (1 im). Gii h phng trnh
(x, y R).
3
p
x 4 x 2 + 4 = 4y 2 + 3y
p

Cu 4 (1 im). Tnh gii hn I = lim

x0

x + 1e 2x 1
.
x

Cu 5 (1 im). Cho hnh lng tr ng ABC .A 0 B 0C 0 c AC = a, BC = 2a, AC

B = 1200 v ng

thng A 0C to vi mt phng AB B 0 A 0 gc 300 . Tnh theo a th tch khi lng tr ABC .A 0 B 0C 0

v khong cch gia hai ng thng A 0 B v CC 0 .

Cu 6 (1 im). Tmptt c cc gi tr
ca tham s m phng trnh sau c ng 3 nghim thc
p
2
phn bit: x + 4 x = m + x 4 x 2 .
Cu 7 (1 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Ox y, cho hnh vung ABC D . ng cho B D
c phng trnh x y + 2 = 0; ng thng AB i qua im M (1; 2). Gi N l im i
xng vi A qua D . Tm ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht ABC D bit N thuc ng thng
d : x + y 9 = 0 v B c honh m.
Cu 8 (1 im). Gii bt phng trnh

p x
p x

4 7 + 4 + 7 46.3x2 > 0.

Cu 9 (1 im). Cho s nguyn dng n v hai s thc a, b (a > 0, b 6= 0).pTm s hng cha tch a

v b vi s m bng nhau trong khai trin nh thc Niu-tn ca

a
+ b3
b

trin c s hng cha a 4 b 13 .

Ht
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh ......................................; S bo danh: .................................

, bit trong khai

HNG DN CHM KHO ST THNG 12 NM 2013

Cu
1.a

1 im

Mn: TON 12 A

Li gii

im

Cho hm s y = x 4 + 2(m + 1)x 2 m 2 (1). Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm

s khi m = 0.
Khi m = 0 ta c y = x 4 + 2x 2
* Tp xc nh D = R
* S bin thin:

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x =0

+ Chiu bin thin: y = 4x + 4x , y = 0

x =1

x = 1
0

Hm s ng bin trn cc khong (; 1) v (0; 1)

Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong (1; 0) v (1; +).
+ Cc tr:
Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 0, y CT = 0
Hm s t cc i ti x = 1, y C = 1.
+ Gii hn: lim y = ; lim = .
x

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x+

+ Bng bin thin

x

f 0 (x)

1
+

1
+

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f (x)

* th:

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1.b

Cho hm s y = x 4 + 2(m + 1)x 2 m 2 (1),. Tm m th hm s (1) c ba im cc

tr A, B,C (A O y) to thnh mt tam gic ni tip ng trn ng knh BC .

1 im

Ta c y 0 = 4x 3 + 4(m + 1)x = 4x(x 2 m 1).

th hn s c 3 im cc tr khi v ch khi m + 1 > 0 m > 1 ().
p

Cc im cc tr ca th l A(0; m 2 ), B ( m + 1; 2m + 1),C ( m + 1; 2m + 1).

p

p
Suy ra AB = ( m + 1; (m + 1)2 ) v AC = ( m + 1; (m + 1)2 ).

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Tam gic ABC ni tip ng trn ng knh BC ABC vung ti A

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(m + 1)4 (m + 1) = 0. Kt hp iu kin (*), ta c gi tr m cn tm l m = 0.

5x
9x
2
+
2 cos2
.
Gii phng trnh cos 3x + sin 7x = 2 sin
4
2
2

Phng trnh tng ng vi cos 3x + sin 7x = 1 cos + 5x (1 + cos 9x)

2
cos 3x + sin 7x sin 5x + cos 9x = 0

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2 cos 6x cos 3x + 2 cos 6x sin x = 0 cos 6x(cos 3x + sin x) = 0

cos 6x = 0

cos 3x + sin x = 0

* cos 6x = 0 x = + k x = + k (k Z )
2
12
6

* cos 3x + sin x = 0 cos 3x = sin x = cos(x + )

2

x = 4 + k
3x = x + 2 + k2

x = +k
3x = (x + ) + k2
8
2
2

Vy phng trnh c 3 h nghim x = + k ; x = + k; x = + k

12
6
4
8
2

x 3 + x y 2 + 2y 3 = 0
Gii h phng trnh
(x, y R).
3
p
x 4 x 2 + 4 = 4y 2 + 3y

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AB . AC = 0

2.
1 im

3.

1 im

Ta thy y = 0 khng tha mn h cho nn y 6= 0.

Phng trnh: x 3 + x y 2 + 2y 3 = 0 x + y x 2 x y + 2y 2 = 0 x + y = 0

1 im

1
(v y 6= 0 nn x x y + 2y = x y
2

7
+ y 2 > 0) y = x .
4
p
p
3
4 x 2 + 4 = 4x 2 3x 3 x 4 x 2 =
Thay y = x vo
phng
trnh
sau
ta
c:
x
r

1
1
3
2
4x 3x 4 x = 4 x
3 (chia c hai v cho x 6= 0).
x
x
r

1
t t = 3 x , pt tr thnh 4t 3 t 3 = 0 (t 1) 4t 2 + 4t + 3 = 0 t = 1.
x
p
1
1 5
Vi t = 1 ta c: x = 1 x =
.
x
2 p
p !
p
p !
1+ 5 1+ 5
1 5 1 5
Vy h c hai nghim (x; y) l:
,
;
,
.
2
2
2
2
p
x + 1e 2x 1
Tnh gii hn I = lim
.
x0
x
p
!
p

p
x + 1(e 2x 1)
x +11
e 2x 1
x
I = lim
+
= lim 2 x + 1
+ p
x0
x0
x
x
2x
x( x + 1 + 1)

p
e 2x 1
1
1 5
= lim 2 x + 1
+p
= 2+ =
x0
2x
2 2
x +1+1
2

4.

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5.

Cho hnh lng tr ng ABC .A 0 B 0C 0 c AC = a, BC = 2a, AC

B = 1200 v ng thng

A 0C to vi mt phng AB B 0 A 0 gc 300 . Tnh theo a th tch khi lng tr ABC .A 0 B 0C 0

v khong cch gia hai ng thng A 0 B v CC 0 .

1 im

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Trong (ABC), k C H AB (H AB ), suy ra C H AB B 0 A 0 nn AH l hnh chiu

0C , A 0 H ) = C

vung gc ca AC ln (ABBA). Do : (A 0C
, (AB B 0 A 0 )) = (A
A0 H =
300 .

Do CC 0 //A A 0 CC 0 // AB B 0 A 0 .

Suy ra: d A 0 B,CC 0 = d CC 0 , AB B 0 A 0 = d C , AB B 0 A 0 = C H

S ABC =

6.

1 im

1
AC .BC .sin1200 =
2

p
a2 3
2

p
a 21
=
7

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p
2.S ABC
AB 2 = AC 2 + BC 2 2AC .BC . cos 1200 = 7a 2 AB = a 7; C H =
AB
p
CH
2a 21
Suy ra: A 0C =
=
0
sin30
7
p
p
a 35
0
0
2
2
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Xt tam gic vung AAC ta c: A A = A C AC =
.
7
p
a 3 105
Suy ra: V = S ABC .A A 0 =
.
14
Tm tt c ccpgi tr ca tham
s m phng trnh sau c ng 3 nghim thc
p
2
phn bit: x + 4 x = m + x 4 x 2 .
iu kin: p
2 x 2.
t t = x + 4 x 2p. Xem t l hm s ca x, xt hm s t trn [2; 2]:
p
x
4 x2 x 0
= p
, t = 0 x = 2.
t0 = 1 p
4 x2
4 x2
Bng bin thin ca t trn [2; 2]:
x

p
2

t0

p
2 2
t
2

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T bng bin thin ta c t 2; 2 2 v quan h s nghim ca t v x :

p
+) mt gi tr t [2, 2) hoc t = 2 2 cho tng ng mt nghim x ,
p

+) mt gi tr t 2, 2 2 cho tng ng hai nghim x.

t2 4
.
2
Phng trnh ban u tr thnh: 12 t 2 + t + 2 = m
p

1
Xt hm s f (t ) = t 2 + t + 2 trn tp 2; 2 2 . f 0 (t ) = t + 1, f 0 (t ) = 0 t = 1
2
p

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Ta c t 2 = 4 + 2x 4 x 2 x 4 x 2 =

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Bng bin thin:

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7.

T bng bin thin ca f (t ), phng trnh ban u c ng 3 nghim x

p

p
phng trnh f (t ) = m c 1 nghim t 2, 2 2) v 1 nghim t [2 , 2) 2 2
p
2 2 2 < m 2.
Trong mt phng vi h ta Ox y, cho hnh vung ABC D . ng cho B D c
phng trnh x y + 2 = 0; ng thng AB i qua im M (1; 2). Gi N l im i
xng vi A qua D . Tm ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht ABC D bit N thuc ng
thng d : x + y 9 = 0 v B c honh m.
D

N
d

1 im

M0

. Gi M 0 l im i xng
ABC D l hnh vung nn BD l phn gic ca ABC
ca M qua B D th M BC v tm c M 0 (0; 1).

B B D B (b; b + 2), B M = (1 b; b), B M 0 = (b; b 1).

0
B M .B M = 0 B (1; 1) d o(x B < 0).
AB : x + 1 = 0, BC : y 1 = 0 A(1; a)(a 6=1), N d N (n; 9 n)
n 1 9n +a
D l trung im AN D
;
.D B D a 2n + 6 = 0 (1)
2
2

AN . AB = 0 a
+ n = 9 (2)
a = 4
A(1; 4)
T (1) v (2)

n = 5
D(2; 4)

AB = DC C (2; 1). Vy A(1; 4), B (1; 1),C (2; 1), D(2; 4).

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8.
1 im

p x
p x

4 7 + 4 + 7 46.3x2 > 0. (1)

p !x
p !x
p x
p x

7
4
+
7
4

+9
46 > 0
(1) 9 4 7 + 9 4 + 7 46.3x > 0 9
3
3
!
!

p x
p x
1
4 7
4+ 7
t t =
, (t > 0)
=
3
3
t
1
Khi bt phng trnh tr thnh 9 + 9t 46 > 0 9t 2 46t + 9 > 0
t

p
23 + 8 7
t >
9p

23 8 7
t<
9 p

p !x
p !2
23 + 8 7
4+ 7
4+ 7
+ Vi t >

>
x >2
9
3
3

p
p !x
p !2
p !x
p !2
23 8 7
4+ 7
4 7
4+ 7
4+ 7
+ Vi t <

<

<
x < 2
9
3
3
3
3

Gii bt phng trnh

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Vy tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l S = (; 2) (2 : +)

Cho s nguyn dng n v hai s thc a, b (a > 0, b 6= 0). Tm sphng cha tch a v
9

b vi s m bng nhau trong khai trin nh thc Niu-tn ca

a
+ b3
b

, bit trong

khai trin c s hng cha a 4 b 13 .

1 im

S hng th k + 1 trong khai trin l Tk+1 = C nk

n k

2 =4
S hng cha a 4 b 13 ng vi 4k n = 13

k, n N , k n

a nk
b

3 k

n k
= C nk a 2 b 4kn

n = 15

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k = 7

Vi n = 15 ta c s hng th k + 1 trong khai trin l

k
Tk+1 = C 15
a

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15 k
2 b 4k15

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Trong
khai trin c s hng cha tch a v b vi s m bng nhau

15 k = 4k 15
2
khi

k N , 0 k 15

k =5

5 5 5
Vy s hng cha tch a v b vi s m bng nhau l T6 = C 15
a b = 3003a 5 b 5

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