I

M
HM
T T
epeno, crartx, xommenrapnn . . uH

M
I
poxonn ecapncxn onncan nont, xoropte nen nacnnenc
1
pnmnxn
2
Rcrnnnan c
napnapamn
3
ocroxa n 3anaa, paccxasan, xax nponsomna xaxax ns +rnx non, c rem urot
orpomnax neunocrt ne nornornna oxasanmnecx nesaneuarnenntmn nennxne ena, npean nx
sanennm n ne ocrannn or nnx cnea. n cunran, uro namxrt o nnx craner enom snaunrentntm n
ouent nonesntm xax nx ntne xnnymnx, rax n nx rex, xro yer xnrt nocne nnx, ecnn nmxm n
nnpet yer cyxeno ncntrart noonym yuacrt. (2) nx rex, xro crpemnrcx x none nnn
npounm nonnram, nsnoxenne cxontx ncropnuecxnx cotrn npnnecer nsnecrnym nontsy,
nocxontxy yxaxer nm, x uemy npnnonna nx npemecrnennnxon raxax opta, xax t npecxast-
nax, xaxon yer ee ncxo, no xpane mepe, nx rex ns nnx, xro nanexamnm opasom
oymtnaer cnon ena. (3) pome roro, on cosnanan, uro onee, uem xro-nno pyro, cnocoen
onncart +rn cotrnx, xorx t no ro npnunne, uro, yyun nspan conernnxom nonxonona
enncapnx, on oxasancx ouennnem nourn ncex nponcxonnmnx rora cotrn. (4) n yexen,
uro pnropnxe nooaer xpacnopeune, no+snn ntmtcen, ncropnn ncrnna
4
. (5) o+romy on
nnuero ne cxptn ns ypntx nocrynxon axe rex, xro tn emy ocoenno nnsox, no rmarentno
onncan nce rax, xax nponcxonno, nesanncnmo or roro, xopomo nn nm cnyuanoct nocrynart nnn
ner
5
.
(6) Tomy, xro xenaer cynrt no cnpanennnocrn, noxaxercx conepmenno ouennntm, uro
ner nnuero onee momnoro n rpannosnoro, uem re cotrnx, xoropte nponsomnn n +rnx
nonax
6
. (7) xoe nnx tnn conepment ena onee ocronte ynnnennx, nexenn nce re, o
xoroptx nam nsnecrno no npeannm, pasne rontxo xro-nnyt, unrax nam paccxas, ne oracr
npenourennx craptm npemenam n ne nocunraer cotrnx cnoero npemenn ne sacnyxnnammnmn
nnnmannx. (8) camom ene, nexoropte, nanpnmep, nastnamr ntnemnnx nonnon crpenxamn, n ro
npemx xax camtx pennnx nennuamr paroopnamn, mnronocnamn n pyrnmn nosntmenntmn
nmenamn, nonarax, uro raxax onecrt ne oxnna o namero npemenn. ocnemno n es ncxxoro
ontra cocrannxmr onn cnoe cyxenne. (9) m ne npnxonr n ronony mtcnt, uro y romeponcxnx
nyunnxon, xoroptm camoe nasnanne nx pemecna cnyxnno nopyrannem
7
, ne tno nn xonx, nn
1
xontx; mnr ne samnman nx, n nnuro pyroe ne oeperano nx reno. nn mnn n o nemnmn n nx
samnrt tnn ntnyxent nno part mnr ronapnma, nno yxptnartcx sa xaxo-nnyt
narpono creno. (10) raxom nonoxennn onn ne mornn nn cnacrnct, xora npnxonnoct
opamartcx n ercrno, nn npecneonart yerammnx nparon. Tem onee onn ne mornn orxptro
yuacrnonart n nrne, no, n ro npemx xax pyrne cpaxannct, onn, xasanoct, uro-ro rnopnnn
yxpaxo. (11) pome roro, onn nepanno nnaenn cnonm ncxyccrnom: npnrxnyn rernny x rpyn,
onn nycxann crpeny cnaym n conepmenno esonacnym nx roro, n xoro ona nonaana. Taxnm
tno n npexnne npemena ncxyccrno crpentt ns nyxa
8
. (12) tnemnne nyunnxn nyr n
cpaxenne, oerte n nannnpt, c nonoxamn o xonen. npano cropont y nnx cnemnnamrcx
crpent, c neno meu. (13) crt cpen nnx n raxne, y xoroptx nmeercx xonte, a |na pemne| sa
nneuamn xoporxn es pyxoxrn mnr, xoroptm onn moryr saxptnart nnno n mem. (14) nn
npexpacnte naesnnxn n moryr es rpya na nonnom cxaxy narxrnnart nyx n nycxart crpent n
oe cropont, xax n erymero or nnx, rax n npecneymmero nx nenpnxrenx. (15) Hyx onn nonn-
mamr o na, a rernny narxrnnamr o npanoro yxa, oruero crpena nycxaercx c raxo momtm, uro
ncera nopaxaer roro, n xoro nonaaer, n nn mnr, nn nannnpt ne moxer ornparnrt ee
crpemnrentnoro yapa. (16) nce xe ecrt nmn, xoropte, npeneperax ncem +rnm, naroronemr
nepe pennocrtm n nnxrcx e, ne oranax ann nontm nsoperennxm. (17) naxo nonpexn
+romy mnennm n xoe +rnx non nponsomnn ena nennuamne n ocronamxrnte. nauana mt
noneem cno paccxas o rom, uro onenoct nperepnert n conepmnrt n xoe nont pnmnxnam n
mnnnam
9
. pnuem naunem nonecrnonanne c onee pannnx cotrn.
II. ora n nsanrnn
10
nacnnenc pnmnxn pxan
11
naxonncx npn cmeprn, a ctn ero
ueoocn tn eme rpyntm peenxom
12
, on ncntrtnan cnntnoe ecnoxocrno n sa ctna, n sa
napcxym nnacrt, ne snax, xax emy ynanrt n c rem, n c pyrnm enom. (2) n yman, uro ecnn on
nasnaunr ueoocnm conpannrenx, on n ecrnnrentnocrn oxaxercx ynne cnoero ctna,
nocxontxy yroronnr emy npara, oneuennoro napcxo nnacrtm; (3) ecnn xe onoro ero ocrannr y
nnacrn, ro mnorne, nontsyxct, xax +ro otuno tnaer, cnporcrnom peenxa, yyr omorartcx
npecrona n, noccran, es ocooro rpya saxnarxr rpon n noryxr ueoocnx, rax xax ne tno y
nero n nsanrnn pocrnennnxa, xoropt mor t crart emy onexynom. (4) n ornmt ne
naexncx, uro xx ero Ionopn
13
npner x nemy na nomomt, no ena n rannn naxonnnct n
ecrnennom nonoxennn. (5) e mentme noneprann ero n cmxrenne n mnnnt; on oxncx, xax
t +rn napnapt, nocnontsonanmnct mnaenuecrnom anroxparopa, ne nanann na pnmnxn n ne
npnunnnnn nm ontmo et. (6) raxoe rxxxoe pasymte nnan pxan. xorx noome on ne
tn uenonexom nponnnarentntm, on nce xe npnyman pemenne, naroapx xoropomy cmor
coxpannrt n ctna, n epxany. To nn on noconeronancx c xem-ro ns cneymnx nme, xoroptx ne-
mano cpen conernnxon nacnnenca
14
, ro nn cnnsomno na nero oxecrnennoe orxponenne. (7)
ocrannn sanemanne, on oxnnn cnonm npeemnnxom ctna, onexynom xe emy nasnaunn
nepcncxoro napx cnrepa
15
, saxnnnax ero n rom xe sanemannn ynorpenrt nce cnoe
morymecrno n nposopnnnocrt na coxpanennn rpona sa ueoocnem. (8) Vcrponn rax
rocyapcrnennte n omamnne ena, pxan cxonuancx. ora napt nepcon cnrep ynnen
ocrannennt emy oxymenr, on, n panee nsnecrnt cnonm nennxoymnem, npoxnnn
opoerent, ocronym ontmoro ynnnennx n neuno namxrn. (9) n ne cran npeneperart
nopyuennem pxanx, nce npemx xpannn c pnmnxnamn nepymnmt mnp n coxpannn ueoocnm
epxany
16
. (10) camom ene, on roruac xe ornpannn nocnanne x pnmcxomy cenary
17
, n xoropom
ne orxastnancx trt onexynom nacnnenca ueoocnx n yrpoxan nono ncxxomy, xro nontraercx
ycrponrt npornn nero saronop.
(11) ora ueoocn nosmyxan n npoxnn yxe nemano ner, a cnrep ymep or onesnn,
na semnm pnmnxn c ontmnm nocxom nroprcx nepcncxn napt apapan
18
. naxo on ne nanec
e nnxaxoro npea n, nnuero ne conepmnn, nepnyncx n cnom crpany no cneymme npnunne. (12)
acnnenc ueoocn ornpannn n ro npemx x nepcam n xauecrne nocna crparnra ocroxa
naronnx
19
, npnuem es ncxxoro conponoxennx. ora naronn oxasancx nnnsn mnncxoro
nocxa, on cocxounn c xonx n nemnm nanpannncx x apapany. (13) Vnnen ero, apapan cnpocnn
y cnonx npnnnxenntx, xro +ro x nemy noxonr. Te emy ornernnn: nmcxn nonxonoen. (14)
opaxennt ncxnmunrentnocrtm oxasanno emy nouecrn, napt, nonepnyn xonx, ornpannncx
nasa, a sa nnm nocneonann nce nepct. (15) xasanmnct n pontx npeenax, on ouent naro-
cxnonno npnnxn nocna n cornacnncx na raxne mnpnte ycnonnx, xaxnx xoren naronn, c rem,
onaxo, urot nn ona ns cropon ne crponna y cex nontx xpenocre no cocecrny c rpannne
20
.
ora mnp tn saxnmuen, n re n pyrne crann sannmartcx no cnoemy ycmorpennm nnyrpennnmn
2
enamn.
III. nocnecrnnn nepcncxn napt epos
21
nauan nony ns-sa norpannuntx sement c
rynncxnm nnemenem +]rannron, xoroptx nastnamr entmn. opan nnymnrentnoe nocxo, on
ntcrynnn npornn nnx. (2) 3]rannrt xnnxmrcx rynncxnm nnemenem n nastnamrcx rynnamn,
onaxo, onn ne cmemnnamrcx n ne omamrcx c remn rynnamn, o xoroptx mt snaem, nocxontxy ne
rpannuar c nnmn n ne pacnonoxent nonnsocrn or nnx, no cocecrnymr onn c nepcamn y
cenepntx nx npeenon, ram, re y camo oxpannt epcnn ecrt ropo no nmenn Iopro
22
. 3ect
ns-sa norpannuntx sement onn otuno noenann pyr c pyrom. (3) nn ne xouennnxn, xax pyrne
rynncxne nnemena, no nsanna xnnyr oceno na nnoonocno semne. (4) nn nnxora ne
nroprannct n semnm pnmnxn, pasne uro nmecre c mnncxnm nocxom. pen rynnon onn onn
cnernoxoxn n ne esopasnt na nn. (5) opas xnsnn nx ne noxox na cxorcxn, xax y rex. mn
npannr onn napt n onaamr onn ocnonanntm na saxone rocyapcrnenntm ycrpocrnom, xnnx
pyr c pyrom n c cocexmn uecrno n cnpanennno, nnuyrt ne xyxe pnmnxn nnn nepcon. (6) o
orarte ns nnx npnoperamr cee pyxnny, nopo o nanarn uenonex, a ro n ontme, unent
xoropo nancera cranonxrcx nx corpanesnnxamn, pasenxx n nce nx orarcrna, rax xax n annom
cnyuae nmymecrno y nnx cranonnrcx omnm. (7) ora xe ror, y xoro onn xnnxnnct
pyxnnnnxamn, ymnpaer, +rn myxn no cymecrnymmemy y nnx otuam xnntmn noxarcx c nnm n
mornny
23
.
(8) ro npemx xax epos naxonncx n noxoe npornn rynnon, npn nem tn
ornpannennt x nemy nacnnencom 3nnonom
24
nocon no nmenn ncenn
25
. 3]rannrt, cosanax y
nenpnxrenx noxnoe nneuarnenne, yro onn, ncnyranmnct ero namecrnnx, oparnnnct n ercrno,
ycrpemnnnct n nexoe mecro, xoropoe co ncex cropon tno oxpyxeno optnncrtmn ropamn,
cnnomt noxptrtmn rycro uame pacxnncrtx epenten. (9) Xenammemy npoonxnrt ram cno
nyrt xasanoct, uro no cepenne |onnnt| mna mnpoxax n antnxx opora, xoropax, onaxo, ne
nmena ntxoa, no saxanunnanact, ynnpaxct n opasyemt ropamn xpyr. (10) epos, ne
noospenax nnxaxoro xonapcrna, ne ymax o rom, uro on nnxercx no npaxecxo semne,
neocmorpnrentno nen npecneonanne. (11) emnoro rynnon exano nnepen nero, ontmnncrno
xe nx, yxptnmnct n recnnne, oxasannct n rtny nenpnxrentcxoro nocxa, no o nopt crapannct
ne noxastnartcx emy c rem, urot, npox n rnyt sacat n oxasanmnct xax moxno antme n
ropax, ono ne morno nonepnyrt nasa. (12) Mnnnt no nexoroptm npnsnaxam yxe
nouyncrnonann onacnocrt, no ns-sa crpaxa nepe eposom camn xpannnn o +rom monuanne,
onaxo ouent npocnnn ncennx yenrt napx, anexoro or mtcnn o cocrnennom necuacrte, nme-
cro roro, urot npeanartcx cront necnoenpemenno espaccyno cmenocrn, noconemartcx n
noymart, ner nn xaxoro-nnyt cpecrna x cnacennm. (13) Tor, npecran nepe eposom, nn
cnonom ne omonnnncx o onacnocrn, no nauan c acnn o rom, xax nen onaxt noncrpeuan
xosna, xoropt nexn, npnnxsannt na nentcoxom mecre. Iopx xenannem ero cecrt, nen
ycrpemnncx rya, urot cxnarnrt ero, no yronn n ouent rnyoxym xmy, n xoropo no xpyry mna
ysxax, ne nmemmax ntxoa, opoxxa. Xosxena xosna cenann ee napouno, npnnxsan cnepxy xosna,
urot on nocnyxnn ntny npnmanxo. (14) Vcntman +ro, epos ncnyrancx, xax t mnnnt,
npecneyx nparon, ne npnunnnnn cee npea; antme on yxe ne nomen, n, ocranaxct na mecre,
nauan ocyxart nonoxenne. (15) Iynnt, cneyx renept sa nnmn orxptro, oxpanxnn npoxo,
urot nnxro ns nenpnxrene ne mor ycrpemnrtcx nasa. (16) Tora nepct, xcno yxe ocosnan, n
xaxym ey onn nonann, counn nonoxenne esntxontm n norepxnn ncxxym naexy na
cnacenne. (17) Hapt +]rannron
26
, nocnan x eposy nexoroptx ns cnonx nme, rxxxo nopnnan
ero sa nepasymnym xpapocrt, xoropax uyrt eccmtcnenno ne norynna ero camoro n nect
nepcncxn napo, no npn +rom saxnnn, uro rynnt nomaxr nx ncex, ecnn epos consnonnr
ynacrt nepe nnm nnn xax nepe cnonm nnatxo n noxnxcrtcx emy no pennnm oreuecxnm
otuaxm, uro nnxora ontme nepct ne noyr nono na nnemx +]rannron. (18) Vcntman +ro,
epos cran conemartcx c conponoxanmnmn ero maramn
27
, cnpocnn nx, cneyer nn emy
ntnonnnrt ro, uro rpeymr nparn. (19) Marn ornernnn emy, uro n ornomennn xnxrn nycrt on
nocrynaer, xax emy yrono, uro xe xacaercx nroporo rpeonannx, nycrt on ncxycno omaner
npara. (20) o ecrt y nepcon otua xaxt ent npnnercrnonart nocxo connna semntm
noxnonom. (21) o+romy nx ncrpeun c napem +]rannron nyxno rouno ynonnrt momenr nauana
nx n, nonepnynmnct x nocxoxmemy connny, ynacrt nnn. Taxnm opasom on moxer nsexart
rpxymero nosopa or raxoro nocrynxa. (22) epos an xnxrnt ornocnrentno mnpa,
npnnercrnonan npara cornacno nacrannennm maron n, coxpannn n nenocrn mnncxoe nocxo, o-
nontnt, nosnparnncx omo
28
.
3
IV. emnoro npemenn cnycrx on, npespen xnxrnt, pemnn oromcrnrt rynnam sa
nanecennoe emy ocxopnenne. (2) opan co nce semnn n nepcon, n nx comsnnxon, on nonen nx
na +]rannron
29
. n ocrannn oma nnmt onoro ns cnonx ctnone, no nmenn ana, xoropt n ro
npemx tn eme orpoxom, ncex xe ocrantntx, uncnom oxono rpnnarn, nonen c coo. (3)
3]rannrt, ysnan o ero noxoe, nosneroonann na oman npara n nopnnann cnoero napx sa ro,
uro on oran nepcam cyty cnoe ponnt. (4) Tor, cmexct, cnpamnnan, uro on oran ns roro, uro
nm npnnanexano: semnm nn, opyxne nn nnn uro-nnyt eme ns ncex nx orarcrn. (5) nn
ornernnn, uro nnuero, xpome cuacrnnnoro cnyuax, or xoroporo, tnaer, sanncnr n nce ocrantnoe.
(6) nn ropenn xenannem nrn nancrpeuy nanaanmnm, no napt n ry nopy ne nosnonnn nm +ro
cenart. n rnepo croxn na cnoem, ronopx, uro o namecrnnn noxa ner onpeenennt cneenn,
no nepct eme naxoxrcx na cnoe cocrnenno semne. (7) o, ocranaxct na mecre, napt cenan
cneymmee. a pannnne, no xoropo nepct conpannct nroprnyrtcx n npeent +]rannron, on,
ormepnn ontmoe npocrpancrno, nenen ntptrt rnyoxn n onontno mnpoxn pon, ocrannn npn
+rom nocepenne nemnoro semnn, ocrarouno nx npoesa ecxrn nomae n px. (8) onepx
+roro pna on nonoxnn rpocrnnx, na xoropt nactnan semnn, cxptn raxnm opasom pon nsnne.
Tonne rynnon napt npnxasan npn orcrynnennn ynnornnrt cnon pxt n menenno nponnrartcx
no romy mecry, re semnx ne tna ntxonana, ocreperaxct roro, urot camnm ne nonacrt n pon.
(9) V nepmnnt snamenn on nonecnn cont
30
; na ne n cnoe npemx epos an xnxrny, npespen
xoropym on renept nnnyncx noxoom npornn rynnon. (10) oxa napt +]rannron cntman, uro
nparn naxoxrcx na cocrnenno semne, on nnuero ne npenpnnnman. ora xe or nasyrunxon
emy crano nsnecrno, uro re npntnn n ropo Iopro, pacnonoxennt y camo rpannnt epcnn, n,
ntcrynnn orrya, yxe nyr na +]rannron, on, ocranmnct c ontme uacrtm nocxa c nnyrpenne
cropont pna, nocnan nemnornx cnonx nme, urot onn noxasannct nenpnxrenxm na none
nsann, a xax rontxo onn yyr sameuent, exann t nso ncex cnn nasa, namxryx o ero
npnxasannn ornocnrentno pna, xora onn oxaxyrcx nosne nero. (11) nn rax n nocrynnnn.
pnnnsnnmnct xo pny, onn ynnornnnn cnon pxt, npomnn +ro mecro n npncoennnnnct x
ocrantnomy nocxy. (12) epct, ne noospenax nnxaxoro xonapcrna, nauann uro tno cnn
npecneonart nx no conepmenno ponnomy nonm, ncnonnennte nonncrnennoro ntna npornn
nparon, n no+romy nce nnsneprnnct n pon, (13) ne rontxo naxonnmnecx nnepen, no n re,
xoropte cneonann sa nnmn, rax xax onn, conepmax, xax x cxasan, npecneonanne n cnntnom
nosyxennn, nonce ne samernnn ecrnnx, nocrnrmero tnmnx nnepen, n, naax na rex nmecre
c xonxmn n xontxmn, onn, xax n cneonano oxnart, ynnann nx n rynnn camnx cex. (14) pen
nnx oxasancx n epos co ncemn cnonmn ctnontxmn
31
. Ionopxr, uro nepe rem, xax pyxnyrt n +ry
nponacrt, on, npeuyncrnyx rnent, cnxn nncenmym y nero n npanom yxe xemuyxnny,
neotuanym no cnoemy necxy n upesntuano nennunne, n pocnn ee, urot nnpet ee yxe
nnxro ne nocnn, no ornnuanact ona pexo xpacoro n noono e ne tno pantme nn y
onoro napx. (15) o, no-moemy, +ror paccxas neocronepen: neyxenn epos, nonanmn n raxym
ey, mor saornrtcx o uem-ro eme. Mne xaxercx, uro no npemx +roro ecrnnx y nero tno
orceueno yxo, n xemuyxnna xaxnm-ro opasom ncuesna. (16) acnnenc pnmnxn ouent xoren
ntxynnrt ee y +]rannron, no emy +ro ne yanoct, rax xax napnapt ne cmornn ee narn, xorx n
norparnnn na noncxn nemano ycnnn. Ionopxr, onaxo, uro +]rannrt nnocnecrnnn namnn n
npoann ee anay. (17) 3acnyxnnaer ocooro paccxasa ro, uro ronopxr o +ro xemuyxnne
nepct. Moxer trt, xomy-ro +ro nonecrnonanne n ne noxaxercx concem nenepoxrntm.
(18) o cnonam nepcon, +ra xemuyxnna npetnana n paxonnne n mope, pacnonoxennom n
nepcncxnx npeenax. axonnna +ra nnanana neanexo or epera. e crnopxn ee tnn orxptrt,
n naxonnmaxcx mexy nnmn xemuyxnna xnnxna spennme neotxnonennoe; ne tno nnre n
nnxora noono e nn no nennunne, nn no xpacore. (19) uyonnmnax axyna, yxacamme
cnnpenax, ouaponannax +rnm spennmem, nnmnnact n nee n neorcrynno cneonana sa ne, ne
ornycxax ee nn nem, nn noutm. axe rora, xora ona tna ntnyxena nosaornrtcx o nnme,
axyna ryr xe, oxono paxonnnt, ocmarpnnanact n noncxax otun, a onapyxnn n, noman ee, xax
moxno tcrpee noxnpana ee, roruac xe oronxna paxonnny n nnont nacnaxanact nmnmtm
spennmem. (20) ax-ro, ronopxr, nexn ptax npnmernn +ro, no, ycrpamnncx, pasosnnn
uyonnme, noneprnyrtcx onacnocrn, onaxo paccxasan oo ncem napm eposy. (21) Vcntman o
+rom, epos nocntnan crpacrntm xenannem onaart +ro xemuyxnno n nacxontmn peuamn n
oemannem narpat npnnxncx yexart ptaxa ornaxnrtcx npeoonert +ry onacnocrt. (22)
Ionopxr, uro ptax, ne n cnnax npornnnrtcx cnoemy nnatxe, cxasan eposy cneymmee:
nnatxa, xenanno uenonexy orarcrno, eme onee xenanna xnsnt, no xenannee ncero ern.
4
(23) amo npnpoo noyxaemt nmontm x nnm, uenonex cnocoen epsnyrt na nce. nont-
ramct oonert uyonnme n cenart rex onaarenem xemuyxnnt. (24) cnn x nty
noenrenem n +ro opte, xcno, uro x yy npnuncnen x rem, xoro nastnamr cuacrnnntmn, no
nnonne nepoxrno, uro rt, yyun napem nape, oapnmt menx ncxxnmn naramn; ecnn xe
cnyunrcx rax, uro x n nnuero ne nonyuy, nx menx yer nnonne ocrarouno oxasartcx
naroerenem moero nnatxn. (25) cnn xe cyxeno mne crart otue +roro snepx, ro rno
onr, o napt, nosnarpanrt monx ere sa cmeprt orna. (26) Taxnm opasom x n ymepmn yy
nosnarpaxen n nnne camtx opornx mne cymecrn, rt xe npnoperemt sa cnoe nennxoymne
ontmym cnany. o oxastnax nomomt monm erxm, rt onaroerentcrnyemt menx, xorx x yxe
nnxax ne cmory ornaroapnrt rex sa rnoe naroexnne. rontxo ra opora n ncrnnna,
xoropax npoxnnxercx n ornomennn x ymepmnm. (27) xasan rax, on yannncx. pnx x rem
mecram, re otuno nnanana paxonnna, a sa ne neorcrynno cneonana axyna, on pacnonoxnncx
na cxane, ntxnax mnra, xora cmoxer sacrart xemuyxnny es nnmnennoro n nee uyonnma.
(28) ora ncxope axyne nonanact noxoxmax otua n ona samemxanact c ne, ptax, ocrannn
na epery rex, xro cneonan sa nnm nx coecrnnx emy n +rom ene, roruac xe co nce
nocnemnocrtm ycrpemnncx x paxonnne n, cxnarnn ee, npnnxncx tcrpo ntnpartcx ns not. (29)
o axyna samernna +ro n ycrpemnnact sa xemuyxnno. Vnnen ee, ptax, xorx n naxonncx yxe
neanexo or epera, nouyncrnonan, uro ona nacrnrner ero, n nso ncex cnn pocnn cnom otuy na
eper, cam xe, cxnauennt axyno, norn. (30) Te, xro ocranancx na epery, noopann
xemuyxnny, ornecnn ee x napm n paccxasann oo ncem, uro ram nponsomno. (31) or xaxona
ncropnx +ro xemuyxnnt, xax paccxastnamr ee nepct, a x nepean
32
. xe nosnpamamct x
npexnemy nonecrnonannm.
(32) Tax norn epos n nce nepcncxoe nocxo. Tor, xro ne cnannncx n pon, nonan n pyxn
nparon. (33) rex nop y nepcon cymecrnyer saxon, sanpemammn necrn na uyxo semne
crpemnrentnoe npecneonanne npara, axe ecnn ror exnr or nnx nso ncex cnn. (34) Te nepct,
xoropte ne nomnn n noxo nmecre c eposom n ocrannct n cnoe semne, nspann cee napem
mnamero ctna eposa anaa, enncrnennoro ocranmerocx n xnntx
33
. (35) Tora nepct
oxasannct annnxamn +]rannron n tnn nmn o rex nop, noxa ana, yxpennn cnom nnacrt, ne
cuen onee nyxntm nnarnrt nm exeronym ant. na roa naxonnnct nepct no nnacrtm +rnx
napnapon
34
.
V. nocnecrnnn ana, nomnmo roro, uro npannn, npnerax x nacnnnm, nnen n
rocyapcrnennym xnsnt cnon nonmecrna n, mexy npounm, nsan saxon, npennctnammn,
urot xenmnnt y nepcon tnn omnmn
35
. 3ro mnornm npnmnoct concem ne no yme. o+romy
onn noccrann npornn nero, orpemnnn ero or nnacrn n, saxnmunn n oxont, epxann no crpaxe.
(2) Hapem onn nspann cee para eposa naca
36
, nocxontxy, xax tno cxasano, y eposa
ontme ne ocranoct noromxon myxcxoro poa, a y nepcon ne n otuae nosnonrt na napcrno
uacrnoro uenonexa, pasne uro napcxn po conepmenno npexparnrcx. (3) nac, npnnxn nnacrt,
copan snarntx nepcon n cran conemartcx c nnmn ornocnrentno yuacrn anaa, no
ontmnncrny ne xorenoct, urot +ror uenonex tn xasnen. (4) Mnoro tno ntcxasano mnenn n
nontsy roro n pyroro npenoxenn. Tora ntmen onn ns nnnxrentntx nepcon, no nmenn
Iycanacra, no unny xanapanr (y nepcon +ro xax t crparnr
37
), nmenmn no cnonm
ynpannennem oranennte onacrn epcnn, pacnonoxennte na rpannne c semne +]rannron, n
noxasan nox, xoroptm nepct otuno nopesamr norrn n xoropt nmeer nnny c uenoneuecxn
nanen; a mnpnny mentme rpern nantna. (5) nnre, cxasan on, xax xoporox +ror nox.
ro, onaxo, nnonne ocrarouno, urot conepmnrt ceuac eno, c xoroptm, a yer nam
nsnecrno, nmesnte nepct, nemnoro cnycrx ne cmoryr cnpannrtcx n nanart rtcxu oertx n
nannnpn myxe. (6) Tax on cxasan, namexax na ro, uro ecnn onn ne ynnuroxar anaa, ro ror,
ocranmnct n xnntx, ncxope ocrannr nepcam nemano xnonor. (7) o onn concem ne xorenn
npeanart cmeprn uenonexa napcxo xponn n pemnnn saxnmunrt ero n xpenocrt, xoropym
nastnann 3amxom sanennx. (8) rom, xro nonaan cma, saxon sanpeman n antnemem
ynomnnart, n cmeprt tna naxasannem romy, xro nponsnecer ero nmx. oromy-ro +ror samox n
nonyunn y nepcon raxoe nasnanne
38
. (9) Hnmt onaxt, xax rnacnr cropnx apmxn
39
, saxon o
3amxe sanennx tn y nepcon napymen n nor xaxnm opasom.
(10) exora mexy nepcamn n apmxnamn nponcxonna nenpnmnpnmax
rpnnarnnyxnernxx nona. V nepcon napem tn n ro npemx axypn
40
, y apmxn pmax ns
poa pmaxnon
41
. xoe +ro npoonxnrentno nont oe cropont nonecnn ontmo ypon,
ocoenno xe apmxne. (11) s-sa xpanero neonepnx pyr x pyry nn re, nn pyrne ne xorenn
5
nauart neperonopt o mnpe. +ro npemx nepcam npnmnoct necrn nony c xaxnmn-ro pyrnmn nap-
napamn, xnnymnmn neanexo or apmxn. (12) pmxne, crpemxct noxasart cnoe pacnonoxenne x
nepcam n xenanne saxnmunrt c nnmn mnp, pemnnn nanacrt na semnn +rnx napnapon,
npenapnrentno coomnn o +rom nepcam. (13) eoxnanno nanan na nnx, onn nepennn nourn
ncex spentx myxunn. axypn, ouent opaonannt +rnm cotrnem, nocnan x pmaxy
necxontxnx nnsxnx cee nme n, an emy rapanrnn n nnuno esonacnocrn, npnrnacnn x cee.
(14) ora pmax npntn x nemy, axypn oxasan emy ocote snaxn pacnonoxennx n epxancx
c nnm na panntx, xax c parom. (15) onyunn or pmaxa camte crpamnte xnxrnt n cam rax xe
noxnxnmnct emy n rom, uro nnpet nepct n apmxne yyr pystxmn n comsnnxamn, on roruac
ornycrnn ero na ponny.
(16) emnoro npemenn cnycrx xro-ro oxneneran pmaxa, yro on samtmnxer nepenopor.
onepnn +romy, axypn nnont npnrnacnn ero x cee no npenorom, uro emy nao
noconeronartcx c nnm o naxntx enax. (17) Tor es npomenennx npntn x nemy n
conponoxennn necxontxnx xpapemnx apmxn. pen nnx tn acnxn, ero noenauantnnx n
conernnx, ornnuanmncx ncxnmunrentno xpapocrtm n naropasymnem. (18) Toruac axypn
npnnxncx pannrt n nopnnart oonx, pmaxa n acnxnx, uro onn, npespen xnxrnt, rax tcrpo
omnn o nsment. Te +ro ynopno orpnnann, c xnxrnamn sanepxx, uro nn o uem noonom onn ne
nomtmnxnn. (19) nauana axypn coepxan nx no crpaxe, ne oxastnax nnxaxoro nouera,
sarem oparnncx x maram sa conerom, xax emy nocrynnrt c nnmn. Marn counn necnpanennntm
ocyxart nme, orpnnammnx npecrynnenne n xnno ne nsonnuenntx, no yxasann cnoco
ntnynrt pmaxa onapyxnrt cnom nnny. (21) nn npenoxnnn, urot non napcxoro marpa
noxptnn nanononnny nepcncxo, nanononnny apmxncxo semne. Hapt rax n nocrynnn. (22)
Tora marn, conepmnn marnuecxne opxt na ncem marpom, nenenn napm noxonrt n nem
nmecre c pmaxom, ynpexax ero npn +rom n napymennn saxnmuennoro n cxpennennoro xnxrnamn
oronopa. (23) Marn roxe onxnt tnn npncyrcrnonart npn pasronope: raxnm opasom onn
xnnnnct t cnnerenxmn ncex ero peue. axypn roruac xe nocnan sa pmaxom n n
npncyrcrnnn maron cran nmecre c nnm npoxaxnnartcx no marpy, ontrtnaxct y nero, pan uero
on npeneper xnxrnamn n ntraercx nnont noneprnyrt nentnocnmtm ecrnnxm n nepcon, n
apmxn. (24) oxa pasronop nponcxonn n rom mecre, xoropoe tno noxptro semne nsxro ns
epcnn, pmax nce orpnnan n sanepxn camtmn crpamntmn xnxrnamn, uro on nepnt pa
axypnx. (25) ora xe n xoe pasronopa on omen o cepennt marpa, roront ncrynnrt na
semnm ns pmennn, on, noyxaemt neneomo cnno, nnesanno cran onee cmentm n peuax,
ne yepxnnax yxe onee or yrpos n apec axypnx n nepcon, no saxnnxx, uro oromcrnr nm sa
nanecennoe ocxopnenne, xax rontxo operer cnooy. (26) Taxne peun c nooamme mnome
epsocrtm on nponsnocnn, xora men no +ro uacrn marpa o rex nop, noxa ne ncrynnn na
nactnt ns nepcncxo semnn. Tora on nnont sanen cnom npexnmm necnm, nauan ymonxrt n
nponsnocnrt xanonte peun. (27) ora xe on onxrt ncrynan na apmxncxym semnm, cnona
nycxancx n yrpost. Taxnm opasom mnoro pas nponcxonna n nem noonax nepemena ro n ry, ro
n pyrym cropony, rax uro on nnuero ne cxptn ns cnonx ran. (28) Tora yxe marn npnsnann ero
nnnonntm, napymnnmnm oronop n xnxrnt. acnxnx axypn nenen copart xoxy, cenart ns
nee memox, nanrt mxxnno n nonecnrt na ntcoxom epene. (29) uro xe xacaercx pmaxa, ro
ynrt ero, uenonexa napcxo xponn, on nnxax ne pemancx n saxnmunn ero n 3amox sanennx.
(30) axoe-ro npemx cnycrx onn apmxnnn
42
, ns uncna ouent nnsxnx pmaxy nme,
conponoxanmn ero n epcnm, npnnxn yuacrne n noxoe npornn xaxoro-ro napnapcxoro
nnemenn. 3ror uenonex na rnasax camoro axypnx ornnunncx n nponsomemem cpaxennn n
oxasancx ncrnnntm nnnonnnxom oepxanno nepcamn noet. (31) o+romy axypn yocronn
ero npana npocnrt, o uem on noxenaer, yrnepxax, uro nn n uem ne yer emy orxasa. (32) Tor xe
nnuero ne cran npocnrt nx cex, xpome nosmoxnocrn onn ent nocnyxnrt pmaxy, xax emy
xouercx. (33) pocta +ra tna ouent nenpnxrna napm, no emy npn +rom nao tno napymnrt
pennn saxon, onaxo, urot coxpannrt nepnocrt annomy cnony, on cornacnncx ncnonnnrt
npocty. (34) ora, no nenennm napx, +ror apmxnnn oxasancx n 3amxe sanennx, on
npnnercrnonan pmaxa, oa onn onxnn pyr pyra, nponnnax cnaxne paocrnte cnest.
nnaxnnax cyty, onn c rpyom mornn oropnartcx pyr or pyra. (35) ora, nonont nannaxan-
mnct, npexparnnn onn cnon crenannx, apmxnnn omtn pmaxa, co ncem rmannem npnnen ero n
nopxox, naen na nero napcxoe oexnne n nomecrnn na conomennoe noxe. (36) Tora pmax
cran no-napcxn, xax npnntx enart pantme, yromart npncyrcrnymmnx. (37) o npemx nnpa sa
xyxom nnna tno cxasano mnoro peue, nonpannnmnxcx pmaxy; mnoro pyroro, ocrannnmero
6
emy paocrt, cnyunnoct rora. npymxa sarxnynact o noun; ncnonnennte orpomno paocrn or
nsanmnoro omennx, onn c rpyom paccrannct, ynoennte nacnaxennem. (38) Ionopxr, uro rora
pmax cxasan, uro nponen cnauamn ns ne c camtm opornm emy uenonexom n uro nocne
+roro y nero ner xenannx ntnocnrt rxrort xnsnn. (39) xasan +ro, on nopasnn cex noxom,
yxpaenntm napouno nx roro no npemx nnpa, n rax n ymen ns mnpa nme. (40) Tax nsnaraer
apmxncxoe nonecrnonanne ncropnm pmaxa, xoropym x rontxo uro paccxasan, n ro, xax tn
napymen saxon o 3amxe sanennx. Mne xe nanexnr nosnparnrtcx rya, re x npepnan cnoe
nonecrnonanne.
VI. ora ana tn saxnmuen n xpenocrt, noneuenne o nem nmena ero xena
43
: ona
npnxonna x nemy n ocrannxna emy nce neoxonmoe. auantnnx rmptmt npnnxncx conasnxrt
ee, rax xax ona ornnuanact ynnnrentno xpacnno napyxnocrtm. (2) ana, ysnan o +rom co
cnon camo xent, nonenen e orartcx +romy uenonexy, xax rontxo ror noxenaer. ora xe
nauantnnx rmptmt comencx c +ro xenmnno, on esornxno nnmnncx n nee, moxno cxasart,
oesymen or nmnn. (3) roro npemenn on nosnonxn e npnxonrt x myxy, xora e yer
yrono, n yxonrt or nero, ne ncrpeuax nnxaxnx npenxrcrnn. (4) pen snarntx nepcon tn
nexro no nmenn eoc
44
, esrpannuno npeannt pyr anaa, xoropt nocennncx neanexo or
xpenocrn, ntxnax yonoro momenra, urot xaxnm-nno opasom ntsnonnrt ero orrya. (5)
uepes xeny on an snart anay, uro neanexo or xpenocrn nx nero roront noman n nmn, n
rouno yxasan emy +ro mecro. (6) ax-ro c nacrynnennem noun ana yenn xeny orart emy
cnom oexy, a camo nepeoertcx n ero oexnne n ocrartcx nmecro nero n rmptme ram, re on
otuno naxonncx. (7) Tax ana ntmen ns saxnmuennx. Te, na xoro tna nosnoxena oxpana,
npnnxnn ero sa ero xeny n noromy ne pemnnnct ocranonnrt ero nnn xax-ro noecnoxonrt. (8)
nacrynnennem nx, ynnen n xomnare +ry xenmnny n oexe myxa n conepmenno nn o uem ne
oratnaxct, onn counn, uro ram naxonrcx cam ana. 3anyxenne nx npoonxanoct
necxontxo ne, ana mexy rem tn yxe anexo. (9) uro cnyunnoct c ero xeno, xora oman
orxptncx, n xaxnm opasom ona tna naxasana, rouno cxasart ne epyct, rax xax nepct n annom
cnyuae ne cornacnt mexy coo. o+romy x +ro onycxam.
(10) ana, nnxem ne sameuennt, nmecre c eocom npntn x rynnam-+]rannram. x
napt ntan sa anaa cnom out
45
n nmecre c nnm xax c sxrem nocnan npornn nepcon nectma
snaunrentnoe nocxo. (11) epct c +rnm nocxom cpaxartcx pemnrentno ne saxorenn, no exann
xro xya. (12) pntn n onacrt, xoropo ynpannxn Iycanacra, ana cxasan xomy-ro ns
npnnnxenntx, uro cenaer xanapanrom roro uenonexa, xoropt nepntm ns nepcon xnnrcx x
nemy n +ror ent c xenannem cnyxnrt emy. (13) ponsnecx +ro, on roruac pacxaxncx n cnonx
cnonax, rax xax ncnomnnn o saxone, npennctnammem nepcam ne xanonart onxnocrn nnnam
nocroponnnm, no rontxo rem, xomy annax nouecrt nooaer no npany poa. (14) ro
nsnonnonano, xax t ror, xro nepntm xnnrcx x nemy, ne oxasancx t ne cocroxmnm n pocrne c
renepemnnm xanapanrom, n emy npnmnoct t, urot coxpannrt cnpanennnocrt, napymnrt
saxon. (15) Taxne mtcnn onnaenn nm, no cyta pacnopxnnact rax, uro emy yanoct trt cnpa-
nennntm, ne napymnn npn +rom saxon. o nepntm npnmen x nemy monoo uenonex no nmenn
epryynna
46
, npnxonnmncx pocrnennnxom Iycanacray n ornnuanmncx ocotmn
aponannxmn n noennom ene. (16) n nepnt oparnncx x anay xax x nnatxe, npocrepcx
nepe nnm nnn xax nepe napem n npocnn pacnopxxartcx nm no cnoemy ycmorpennm xax cnonm
paom. (17) Fes ocooro rpya ana onnaen nopnom n, saxnarnn naca, noxnnyroro cnonmn
samnrnnxamn, ocnennn ero rem cnocoom, xaxnm nepct otuno ocnennxmr npecrynnnxon:
xnnxrxr macno n eme xnnxmee sannnamr ero n mnpoxo orxptrte rnasa nnn xe, naxannn oxpacna
nrny, nponsamr em rnasnoe xnoxo
47
. nnpet on epxan naca, ynpannxnmero nepcamn n
reuenne nyx ner, no crpaxe. (18) Iycanacraa on npean cmeprn, a nmecro nero nasnaunn na
onxnocrt xanapanra epryynnaa. eocy xe on roruac noxanonan unn apacraapan
canana
48
; +ro osnauano, uro on cran rnanntm na ncemn onxnocrntmn nnnamn, a raxxe na
ncemn nocxamn. (19) eoc tn nepntm n enncrnenntm, xro nmen +ry onxnocrt: nn npexe,
nn nnocnecrnnn nnxro na nee ne nasnauancx. ana yxpennn cnom nnacrt n nestnemo xpannn
ee. o n nponnnarentnocrn n exrentnocrn on ne ycrynan nnxomy.
VII. exoropoe npemx cnycrx ana, ne nmex nosmoxnocrn nepnyrt napm +]rannron
entrn, xoropte on tn emy onxen, nonpocnn pnmcxoro anroxparopa nacracnx
49
oonxnrt
emy +ry cymmy
50
. Tor, copan na conemanne nexoroptx ns cnonx npnnopntx, cnpocnn y nnx,
nyxno nn emy +ro enart. (2) nn ne coneronann emy ncrynart n +ry cenxy, yxastnax, uro
nentrono yxpennxrt pyxy |ncxonntx| nparon c +]rannramn n uro ropaso ntronee |nx
7
pnmnxn| ccopnrt nx mexy coo
51
. (3) o+romy ana eso ncxxo nno npnunnt pemnn
nauart nony co nce nocnemnocrtm n, npeynpexax monny o cnoem noxnnennn, nroprcx n
pmennm. Mnoro narpann n pesyntrare naera
52
, on neoxnanno noomen x pacnonoxennomy n
Meconoramnn ropoy mne n npncrynnn x ero ocae, xorx yxe tna snma
53
. (4) mnxne,
xnnmne n mnpe n npn naronpnxrnom reuennn en, ne nmenn y cex conar n noome ne tnn
nororonnent x none, onaxo onn nncxontxo ne xorenn ycrynart nenpnxrenm n, cnepx oxna-
nnx, croxo nepenocnnn onacnocrn n nyxy.
(5) Ftn y cnpnnen n +ro npemx nexn npanennx no nmenn axon, xoropt pennocrno
npeanancx pennrnn
54
. Mnoro ner nasa on yennnncx n mecreuxe nnenon, pacnonoxennom n
ne nyrn or mnt, urot ram es xaxnx-nno nomex on mor npeanartcx narouecrnm. (6)
Mecrnte xnrenn, nx nancrpeuy emy n ero crpemnennn, onecnn ero yexnme nsropotm, no ne
cnnomno, a c npomexyrxamn mexy nnanxamn, rax, urot npnxoxmnm moxno tno nnert ero
n eceonart c nnm. (7) nepxy emy cenann neontmo nanec, samnmanmn ero or oxx n
cnera. annnx nop +ror uenonex xnn sect, ne orcrynax nn nepe xapo, nn nepe cryxe.
nrancx on xoe-xax pacrennxmn, a n re npnntx ynorpenxrt ne xaxt ent, a c ontmnmn
npomexyrxamn npemenn. (8) 3roro axona ynnenn nexoropte ns +]rannron
55
, conepmanmnx
naern na oxpecrnocrn. Toruac narxnyn nyxn, onn xorenn nopasnrt ero crpenamn. o pyxn y ncex
nnx onenenenn, n onn yxe ne mornn ecrnonart nyxamn. (9) ora cnyx o +rom, oneren nce
nocxo, omen o anaa, on saxoren yenrtcx no ncem cnonmn cocrnenntmn rnasamn, n, ynn-
en, rax xe xax n naxonnmnecx npn nem nepct, npnmen n nennxoe nsymnenne n cran ymonxrt
axona ornycrnrt napnapam nx nnny. nnm nnmt cnonom ornycrnn on nm nx nperpemennx, n
crpaannx nme npexparnnnct. (10) ana npenoxnn axony npocnrt y nero uero on rontxo
nn noxenaer, ymax, uro on nonpocnr y nero mnoro ener, n c nexoroptm xnacroncrnom
oannn, uro nn n uem emy ne yer orxasa. (11) ror nonpocnn noxanonart emy rex nme,
xoropte n xoe +ro nont, cnacaxct ercrnom, xnxrcx x nemy. ana +ry npocty nonnocrtm
ncnonnnn n n xauecrne rapanrnn an oxpannym rpamory. ax n cneonano oxnart, mnorne
crexannct cma oroncmy n sect cnacnnct, no eno +ro nonyunno ontmym ornacxy. or uro
ram nponsomno.
(12) Tem npemenem ana, ocaxax mny, na nporxxennn nce ropocxo crent nycrnn
n xo rapant. mnxne xe orpaxann yapt ronont rapana npn nomomn nancxoct onymenntx
anox
56
. ana ne npexpaman ocat o rex nop, noxa ne nonxn, uro raxnm nyrem emy ne paspy-
mnrt creny. (13) o necmorpx na mnoroxparnte yapt, on ne mor nn paspymnrt xaxo-nno ee
uacrn, nn corpxcrn ee: nacrontxo npountm oxasanoct coopyxenne, nosneennoe pennnmn
sounmn. (14) orepnen sect neyauy, ana nauan crponrt nx nanaennx na ropo
ncxyccrnennt xonm, namnoro npenocxoxmn ntcory crent. o ocaxennte coopynnn
nosemnt xo o +roro xonma, nauan ero nsnyrpn ropoa. Taxom ynocx orrya semnm, onn
cenann nnyrpennocrt xonma no ontme uacrn nono. nnemne cropont xonm coxpanxn
npexnn nn, ne nnymax nnxomy noospennx n rom, uro ryr enanoct. (15) o mnorne ns nepcon
noonnouxe nonnmannct na ero nepmnny xax no nnonne esonacnomy nyrn, paccunrtnax orrya
nopaxart ronont naxonnmnxcx na crenax. ora xe macca nme erom ycrpemnnact rya,
xonm neoxnanno opymnncx n nourn nce nornnn
57
. (16) uyrnnmnct ncnecrnne +roro n
sarpynennn, ana pemnn cnxrt ocay n npnxasan nocxy na cneymmn ent orcrynart. (17)
Tora ocaxennte, satn o onacnocrn, crann co cren, nsenaxct na napnapamn, noneprart nx
nacmemxam. (18) nexoropte rerept, nonxn eso ncxxoro npnnnunx cnon nnartx, npnnxnnct
noxastnart naxonnmemycx nonnsocrn anay re uacrn rena, xoropte xenmnnam ne nooaer
onaxenntmn noxastnart myxunnam. (19) Vnnen +ro, marn npecrann nepe napem n nomemann
orcrynnennm, pemnrentno yrnepxax, uro cnyunnmeecx nepnt npnsnax roro, uro amnxne n
cxopom npemenn noxaxyr anay nce coxponennte n cxptnaemte uacrn ropoa. nepcncxoe
nocxo ne ymno or ropoa.
(20) emnoro ne cnycrx nexn nepc ynnen nnnsn ono ns amen nnoxo cxptrt
ntxo craporo nosemnoro xoa, sananennt, a n ro nectma nenpouno, menxnmn xamnxmn. (21)
outm on nomen rya onn, nontrancx nponnxnyrt n npoxo n oxasancx nnyrpn yxpennenn.
Vrpom on oo ncem paccxasan anay. nacrynnennem noun ana cam xnnncx cma c
nemnornmn nmtmn, nmex npn cee sapanee npnroronnennte necrnnnt. ryr cyta nocnana
emy naronpnxrnt cnyua. (22) xpana amnn, nosne xoropo naxonncx nosemnt xo, tna
nosnoxena na camtx nenomypenntx xpncrnan, xoroptx otuno nastnamr monaxamn
58
.
nyunnoct rax, uro n ror ent onn cnpannxnn xaxo-ro exeront npasnnx Iocnoent. (23)
8
ora nacrynnna nout, onn, yromnennte npasnecrnom n cnepx otunoro nactrnnmnct eo n
nnrtem, sacnynn cnaxnm n cnoxontm cnom, conepmenno ne noospenax o cnyunnmemcx. (24)
nor nepct mano-nomany nponnxnn no nosemnomy xoy nnyrpt yxpennennx, nonxnnct na
amnm n, sacran ram monaxon nce eme cnxmnmn, ncex nx nepennn. (25) ora +ro crano
nsnecrno anay, on npnxasan noramnrt necrnnnt x crene ram, re ona tna nnxe ncero x
amne. (26) Vxe paccneno. mnxne, oxpanxnmne cocenmm amnm, samernnn onacnocrt n xax
moxno tcrpee pocnnnct rya na nomomt. (27) re, n pyrne comnnct n cxnarxe, n yxe
nepenec tn na cropone amnxn. Mnornx nparon, nonxnmnxcx na amnm, onn ynnn, rex,
xoropte nonnmannct no necrnnne, cranxnnann nnns, n o ycrpanennx onacnocrn tno yxe
neanexo. (28) o ryr cam ana, onaxnn axnnax n ycrpamax nm, pocnncx x necrnnnam n ne
anan nepcam corn nnns, rem xe, xro pemnncx cnycrnrtcx, naxasannem tna cmeprt. (29)
o+romy nepct, namnoro npenocxox uncnennocrtm cnonx nparon, oepxann noey n om, n
ropo tn nsxr mrypmom na noctmnecxrt ent ocat. 11 xnnapx 503 r.~ (30) auanoct
crpamnoe nsnenne xnrene mnt, npoonxanmeecx o rex nop, noxa x nesxanmemy n ropo
anay ne noomen onn ns amnxn, crapen-cnxmennnx, n ne cxasan, uro ne napcxoe +ro eno
nsnnart saxnauenntx n nnen. (31) ana, nce eme oxnauennt rnenom, ornernn emy: nouemy
nt pemnnn noenart co mno?. Tor, noxnarnn ero cnona, cxasan: Foxtx nonx tna nepeart
ree mny ne no namemy pemennm, a n cnny rnoe onecrn. (32) anay ouent nonpannnnct
+rn cnona, n on sanpernn nnpet xoro-nno ynnart, no nenen nepcam rpanrt orarcrna, a
ocranmnxcx n xnntx opamart n pacrno, npnxasan oropart nnuno nx nero ncex snarntx.
(33) cxope, ocrannn ram n xauecrne rapnnsona rtcxuy uenonex no nauanom Inona,
poom nepca, n necxontxo necuacrntx amnxn, xoropte sa nponnranne onxnt tnn cnyxnrt
nepcam, ana co ncem ocrantntm nocxom n c nnenntmn nepnyncx omo. (34) +rnm nnenntm
on npoxnnn ocronoe napx uenonexonmne: nemnoro npemenn cnycrx on ornycrnn nx ncex
omo. (35) no paccxasam, onn exann or nero, n nacnnenc pnmnxn nacracn oxasan nm
mnnocrn, ocronte ero opoerenn: on na nentx cemt ner ocnoonn ropo or ynnart
exerontx nanoron n ncex xnrene nmecre n xaxoro n orentnocrn on octnan mnornmn
naroexnnxmn, rax uro onn conepmenno satnn nepenecennte ecrnnx. o +ro yxe ornocnrcx
x onee nosnemy npemenn.
VIII. Tora xe nacnnenc nacracn, ysnan, uro mna ocaxena, cnemno nocnan
ocrarounoe nocxo
59
. V xaxoro orpxa tnn cnon apxonrt, no na ncemn tnn nocrannent
uertpe crparnra: peonnn, xnnxnmncx n ro npemx crparnrom ocroxa, sxrt nnnpnx, xoropt
nesaonro o +roro npannn rocyapcrnom na 3anae
60
; (2) enep xomannp nopnontx rarm
(pnmnxne otuno nastnamr +ry onxnocrt marncrp)
61
; xpome roro, xomanymmne nocxamn,
pacnonoxenntmn n nsanrnn, ]pnrnen arpnxn
62
n nnemxnnnx nacnnenca narn
63
. 3rn
uernepo tnn rnannoxomanymmnmn. (3) mecre c nnmn tnn Rcrnn
64
, xoropt nocne cmeprn
nacracnx cran nacnnencom; arpnxnon c ctnom nrannanom
65
, nexoropoe npemx cnycrx
nonxnmnm noccranne npornn nacnnenca nacracnx n cranmnm ysypnaropom; uapecman
66
,
poom xonx, ornnuanmncx pasnnuntmn noenntmn aponannxmn, Ionncxn n ecca, oa rort,
ns rex roron, xoropte ne nocneonann sa Teoopnxom, xora on ns upaxnn nomen na rannm,
oa ntcoxoro nponcxoxennx n ontrnte n noennom ene
67
. pome nnx, c nocxom ornpannnoct
mnoro pyrnx apncroxparon. (4) Ionopxr, uro raxoro nocxa npornn nepcon nn pantme, nn
nosnee y pnmnxn nnxora ne conpanoct. naxo onn mnn ne nce nmecre, cocrannn ennoe
nocxo, no xaxt orentno nen na nparon naxonnmnxcx no ero nauanom conar
68
. (5)
acnopxnrenem xe pacxoon nocxa tn nasnauen ernnrxnnn nnon, nnnt narpnxn n ouent
npenpnnmunnt uenonex
69
. acnnenc n cnoe rpamore nponosrnacnn ero cnonm conpannrenem,
urot on nmen npano pacnopxxartcx pacxoamn no cnoemy ycmorpennm.
(6) 3ro nocxo n conpanoct menenno, n nnranoct c ontmnmn ocranonxamn. o+romy
napnapon n pnmcxnx npeenax onn ne sacrann, no, conepmnn cno nnesannt naer, nepct
roruac yannnnct co nce otue n ponte npeent. (7) nxro ns crparnron ne xoren
npnnnmartcx sa ocay rex, xro tn ocrannen n mne, nocxontxy nm crano nsnecrno, uro ram y
nnx mnoro saroronneno npoonontcrnnx, no ncem nm ne repnenoct conepmnrt nropxenne n
semnm nenpnxrene. (8) Tem ne menee n na napnapon onn ne nomnn cooma, no nnrannct,
pacnonaraxct narepem xaxt orentno or pyrnx. Vsnan o +rom, ana (cnyunnoct rax, uro on
oxasancx neanexo or +rnx mecr) crpemnrentno nnnyncx x pnmcxnm rpannnam n nomen nm
nancrpeuy. (9) nmnxne xe eme ne snann, uro npornn nnx ner ana co ncem nocxom, no
ymann, uro ryr naxonrcx nesnaunrentnt orpx nepcon. (10) ocxo peonnna crano narepem
9
n mecreuxe psamon, pacnonoxennom na paccroxnnn nyx ne nyrn or ropoa oncranrnnt
70
, a
nocxo arpnxnx n narnx n mecreuxe n]pn, orcroxmem or ropoa mnt ne mentme, uem na
rpncra nxrtecxr cran. enep xe rya eme ne npnmen.
(11) ora peonnn ysnan, uro na nnx ner ana co ncem cnonm nocxom, on, noxnnyn
narept, nmecre co ncemn cnonmn nmtmn oparnncx n ercrno n yxnantno erom orcrynnn x
oncranrnne
71
. (12) pntn ncxope cma, nparn saxnarnnn onycrenmn narept nmecre c ero
orarcrnamn. rcma onn cnemno nnnynnct npornn pyroro pnmcxoro nocxa. (13) Mexy rem
nonnt arpnxnx n narnx, ncrpernn nocemtcor +]rannron, memnx nnepen nepcncxoro
nocxa, nourn ncex nx nepennn. (14) nuero ne pasysnan o anae n o nepcncxom nocxe, onn,
uyncrnyx cex noenrenxmn, c rem ontmnm cnoxocrnnem npeannct otunomy opasy xnsnn.
nxn opyxne, onn crann roronnrt cee sanrpax, uac xoroporo yxe noomen. (15) +rom mecre
nporexan pyue, n pnmnxne nauann omtnart n nem mxco nx npnroronnennx nnmn. (16) nexo-
ropte, crpaax or xapt, camn crann n nem mtrtcx. s-sa +roro noa n ncrounnxe samyrnnact n
myrno norexna antme. Vsnan o npnxnmunnmemcx c +]rannramn necuacrte, ana tcrpo
nnnyncx na nparon. (17) Vnnen nomyrnenmym noy ncrounnxa n oraanmnct o rom, uro
nponcxonr, ana nonxn, uro npornnnnxn ne roront x cpaxennm, n npnxasan muartcx na nnx
uro tno cnn. Toruac nepct oxasannct nepe nnmn, eme sanxrtmn eo n nenoopyxenntmn. (18)
nmnxne ne ntepxann +roro nanaennx n, yxe concem ne ymax o ornope, exann xro xya
mor. nn ns nnx, nonan n nnen, tnn ynrt; pyrne xe, nsopanmnct na nosntmanmymcx ram
ropy, n nennxom crpaxe n cmxrennn nannnnct c ee yrecon
72
. (19) Ionopxr, uro nn onn orcma ne
cnaccx, arpnxn xe n narn cymenn exart n camom nauane ox. 3arem ana co ncem
nocxom nepnyncx omo, rax xax nparn-rynnt nanann na ero semnm, n onroe npemx on nen
nony c +rnm nnemenem n cenepno uacrn cnoe crpant. (20) Mexy rem noomno n ocrantnoe
pnmcxoe nocxo, no ne conepmnno nnuero npnmeuarentnoro, noromy uro ne tno na nnm
ennoro rnannoxomanymmero, no nce noenauantnnxn tnn pannt mexy coo, onn
npornnopeunn npenoxennxm pyroro, n nnxax onn ne xorenn croxrt narepem nmecre. (21) enep
co cnonmn nmtmn, nepex pexy nm]n, conepmnn naer na psaneny
73
. (22) 3ra pexa
pacnonoxena ouent nnsxo or Maprnpononx, a or mnt orcronr npnnnsnrentno cran na
rpncra. asopnn ramomnne mecrnocrn, pnmnxne ncxope nepnynnct nasa. aer +ror
npoonxancx neonro.
IX. ocne +roro peonnn, orosnannt x nacnnency, ornpannncx n nsanrn. crantnte
xe, npntn x mne snmne nopo, npncrynnnn x ee ocae
74
. oxopnrt xpenocrt cnno onn ne
mornn, xorx neonoxparno ntrannct +ro cenart; no+romy onn pemnnn nsxrt ee nsmopom, no
ocaxennte ncntrtnann neocrarox n camom neoxonmom. (2) naxo pnmcxne nonxonont ne
tnn ocneomnent ornocnrentno neocrarxa npoonontcrnnx y nenpnxrenx, no, nnx, uro
conart yromnent ocao n snmo, n nmecre c rem noospenax, uro nepcncxoe nocxo n cxopom
npemenn npner cma, npornn nnx, saornnnct o rom, xax t camnm yrn orcma. (3) epct xe,
ne snax, xax nm trt n raxom ecrnennom nonoxennn, rmarentno cxptnann neocrarox
npoonontcrnnx, enax nn, uro y nnx nsonnne cecrntx npnnacon. amn xe no naronnntm
npenorom xorenn nepnyrtcx omo. (4) Mexy remn n pyrnmn nauannct neperonopt, n tno
ycnonneno, uro nepct, nonyunn or pnmnxn rtcxuy nnp sonora
75
, orayr nm mny. e
cropont oxorno ncnonnnnn +ror oronop, n ctn Inona, nonyunn entrn, can mny pnmnxnam.
am Inon x romy npemenn yxe norn cneymmnm opasom.
(5) ora pnmnxne eme ne pacnonoxnnnct sect narepem, no naxonnnct neanexo or
mnt, nexn xpecrtxnnn, xoropt otuno raxom xonn n ropo n sa ontmne entrn
npoanan Inony nrnny, xne n nnot, xnnnmnct x crparnry arpnxnm, nooeman cart emy n
pyxn Inona c nymxcramn nepcamn, ecnn nsamen emy moxno yer naexrtcx na nosnarpaxenne.
(6) arpnxn, nooeman, uro on nonyunr nce, uro noxenaer, ornycrnn or cex +roro uenonexa.
Tor, cnntno nopnan na cee oexy n npnrnopnnmnct sannaxanntm, nomen n ropo. (7)
nnnmnct x Inony, on cran pnart na cee nonoct, ronopx: ec x ree, nnatxa, ns cenennx nce,
uro tno xopomero, xax npyr ncrpernnnct mne pnmcxne conart (net onn xoxr no semnnm
mecram neontmnmn maxamn n rpaxr entx xpecrtxn); crpamno nsnn menx n ornxn nce, uro
x nec, +rn pasonnxn ymnn; nsanna y nnx cymecrnyer saxon nepcon oxrtcx, a necuacrntx
semneentnen rpanrt. (8) pomy rex, rocnonn, samnrn n cex, n nac, n nepcon. cnn rt
ornpannmtcx na oxory n oxpecrnte mecra, nennoxax yer y rex otua. 3rn npoxnxrte
sannmamrcx rpaexamn, mnxxct no uertpe nnn nxrt uenonex. Tax on cxasan. (9) Inon, nonepnn
+romy uenonexy, cran cnpamnnart ero, cxontxo nepcon, no ero mnennm, yer ocrarouno nx
10
+ro nenn. (10) n cxasan, uro nxrnecxrn yer nnonne ocrarouno, no on nnxax ne ncrpernr
na nyrn onee nxrn uenonex, no urot ne cnyunnoct nnuero neoxnannoro, xopomo nonecrn c
coo cro uenonex, a ecnn nsxrt nonnon n nnoe ontme, ro yer nyume ncero, rax xax ne tnaer
uenonexy npea or nsnnmxa. (11) rax Inon, oropan necrn ncannxon, nenen +romy uenonexy
noxastnart nm opory. (12) o ror cran ynepxrt Inona, uro nyume nocnart ero na pasnexy n
ecnn on ynnnr, uro pnmnxne poxr n rex xe mecrax, on coomnr o +rom, n rora noxo nepcon
yer nponsneen nonpemx. Inony ero cnona noxasannct naexntmn n on, ornycrnn ero, nenen
emy nrn. (13) Tor, npnx x arpnxnm, oo ncem paccxasan emy. arpnxn nocnan c nnm nonx
ns cnonx xontenocnen, a raxxe rtcxuy conar. (14) pecrtxnnn cxptn nx n ropncro n necncro
mecrnocrn nosne epennn unnacamon, orcroxme or mnt na copox cran. enen xart ero n
+ro sacae, on erom nocnemnn n ropo. (15) xasan Inony, uro otua rorona, on nonen ero
nmecre c nymxcramn nonnamn x sacae nenpnxrenx. ora onn npomnn ro mecro, re sanernn n
sacae pnmnxne, on rano or Inona n ncex nepcon nonxn pnmnxn ns yxptrnx n noxasan nm nx
nparon. (16) epct, ynnen, uro onn |pnmnxne| nnxyrcx na nnx, tnn nopaxent raxo
neoxnannocrtm n ne snann, uro nm npenpnnxrt. nn ne mornn nn orcrynnrt, rax xax n rtny y
nnx oxasannct nenpnxrenn, nn exart n pyrym cropony, no ram tna npaxecxax semnx. (17)
ocrponnmnct, xax mornn npn anntx ocroxrentcrnax, nx ox, nepct crann orpaxart
nananmnx, no, namnoro ycrynax nm uncnom, norepnenn nopaxenne, n nce nmecre c Inonom
nornnn
76
. (18) ora ctn Inona ysnan o +rom, on, n rnyoxom crpaannn n rnene, orroro, uro
ne mor samnrnrt orna, cxer xpam cn. nmeona, cnyxnnmn mecrom npetnannx Inony, (19) xorx
nn Inon, nn ana, nn xro-nno pyro ns nepcon ne pemannct nn paspymnrt, nn npnunnnrt
nnoro npea nocrpoxam n camo mne nnn nne ee
77
. xe nepnyct x npexnemy nonecrnonannm.
(20) rax, pnmnxne, sannarnn entrn, nonyunnn nasa mny cnycrx na roa nocne roro, xax
ona tna saxnauena nparamn. ora onn oxasannct n ropoe, crana xnno nx nepannocrt n
ynopcrno nepcon npn nepenecennn nyx. (21) smepnn xonnuecrno cecrntx npnnacon n
nocunran nonunme ymemnx orcma napnapon, onn nonxnn, uro npoonontcrnnx n ropoe
ocranoct ne na cemt, xorx Inon n ero ctn anno yxe anann nepcam xnea namnoro mentme,
uem rpeonanoct. (22) nmnxnam xe, xoropte, xax x cxasan, tnn ocrannent n ropoe, onn, c rex
nop xax nenpnxrenn nauann ocay, pemnnn concem nnuero ne anart, n re cnauana enn
nenpnntunym nnmy, a sarem xocnynnct camtx ornparnrentntx neme n naxonen crann ecrt
uenoneuecxoe mxco. (23) Vsnan raxnm opasom, uro onn oxasannct nonnocrtm omanyrt
napnapamn, nonxonont crann ynpexart nonnon sa nx nerepnenne, rax xax onn npoxnnnn
nenoxopnocrt, n n ro npemx, xax moxno tno nsxrt n nnen raxoe xonnuecrno nepcon n ctna
Inona, n cam ropo, pnmnxne, an nparam entrn, nannexnn na cex ontmo nosop, nsxn mny y
nepcon sa entrn. (24) 3arem nepct, nocxontxy y nnx sarxnynact nona c rynnamn, saxnmunnn c
pnmnxnamn mnpnt oronop. ponsomno +ro na cetmom roy nont
78
. o cropont pnmnxn ero
saxnmunn enep, co cropont nepcon cnene. (25) Tax, xax x paccxasan, oxonunnact nona,
nauanmaxcx mexy pnmnxnamn n nepcamn. Tenept x npncrynam x paccxasy o rom, uro cnyunnoct
y acnncxnx nopor.
X. nnnxncxn ropnt xpeer Tanp cnauana npoxonr no annaoxnn, pmennn n rax
nastnaemo epcoapmennn, sarem no semne anannen n nnnpon, a raxxe pyrnx onrammnx
sect nnemen, nno nesanncnmtx, nno nonnacrntx nepcam. (2) n rxnercx na orpomnom npocr-
pancrne, n ecnn nrn nce antme n antme, +ror ropnt xpeer npecraner mnpoxo n ntcoxo
rpomao. (3) ro npoer uepes npeent nnnpon, ncrpernr cpen recnnn ysxym rpony,
npocrnpammymcx na nxrtecxr cran. (4) 3ra rpona ynnpaercx n xpyro nonnmammeecx n
conepmenno nenpoxonmoe mecro
79
. antme ne nnno nnxaxoro npoxoa, ecnn ne cunrart xax t
cornopenntx npnpoo nopor, xoropte nspenne nastnannct acnncxnmn. (5) anee nyr
pannnnt, yonte nx est nepxom n opomaemte onntntmn noamn, crpana ontmax, ponnax n
yonax nx pasneennx nomae. (6) 3ect nocennnnct nourn nce rynncxne nnemena, sannmax
npocrpancrno o osepa Meornt. (7) ora +rn rynnt nanaamr na semnn nepcon nnn pnmnxn, ro
onn eyr na cnexnx nomaxx uepes +rn nopora, o xoroptx x ceuac ynomxnyn, ne enax nnxaxnx
oeson n ne ncrpeuax nnxaxnx xpyrtx noemon, xpome rex nxrnecxrn cran, xoropte, xax
cxasano, neyr n npeent nnpnn. (8) nnraxct xaxnmn-nno pyrnmn npoxoamn, onn onxnt
npeoonenart ontmne rpynocrn n ne n cocroxnnn nontsonartcx onnmn n remn xe nomatmn;
no nm nonenone npnxonrcx enart ontmne oest, n npn +rom no xpyrnsnam. (9) ora na
+ro oparnn nnnmanne nexcanp, ctn unnnnna, on ntcrponn n nasnannom mecre nacroxmne
nopora n nosnnr yxpennenne
80
. reuennem npemenn mnorne nm nnaenn, n rom uncne mnasyx,
11
poom rynn, pyr pnmnxn n nacnnenca nacracnx. (10) ocrnrnyn rnyoxo crapocrn n
conpaxct ymnpart, +ror mnasyx, ornpannn x nacracnm onepenntx nnn, npocnn art emy
ener, sa uro on oeman orart pnmnxnam yxpennenne n acnncxne nopora. (11) Tax xax
nacnnenc nacracn ne ymen, a +ro n ne tno n ero npnntuxe, enart uro-nno neoymanno,
paccynn, uro emy nenosmoxno coepxart ram conar, n mecre nycrtnnom n nnmennom ncex
xnsnenntx yocrn, re ne tno no cocecrny nn ennoro nonnacrnoro pnmnxnam nnemenn, on
nenen nepeart mnasyxy ontmym naroapnocrt sa ero pacnonoxenne, no camoe npenoxenne
npnsnan nx cex nenpnemnemtm. (12) emnoro npemenn cnycrx mnasyx ymep or onesnn, a
ana, cnno nsrnan ere mnasyxa, sannaen noporamn.
(13) ocne saxnmuennx mnpnoro oronopa c anaom, nacnnenc nacracn ntcrponn n
mecreuxe apa xopomo yxpennennt n nectma sacnyxnnammn ynomnnannx ropo, nasnan ero
cnonm nmenem
81
. (14) n orcronr or ropoa ncnnca na paccroxnnn enxnocra noctmn cran, a
or rpannnt, xoropax orenxer semnn pnmnxn n nepcon, camoe ontmee na nanart nocemt
cran. (15) epct ouent xorenn nomemart ero crponrentcrny, no cenart +roro nnxax ne mornn,
noromy uro tnn nrxnyrt n rpynym nony c rynnamn. (16) o xax rontxo ana ee saxonunn,
on ornpannn x pnmnxnam nocnon no nonoy roro, uro onn ntcrponnn ropo rax nnsxo or ero
rpannn, xorx +ro tno sanpemeno saxnmuenntm panee mexy nepcamn n pnmnxnamn oronopom.
(17) Tora nacracn, ro npnmenxx yrpost, ro ynepxx anaa n pyxe n oapxx ero xpynntmn
enexntmn noapxamn, xoren ycnoxonrt ero n ornecrn ero onnnennx. (18) 3ror nacnnenc
nocrponn n pyro noont ropo n npeenax pmennn, ouent nnsxo or rpannn
epcoapmennn. ora-ro +ro tna epennx, no, nonyunn or nacnnenca ueoocnx
82
ocronncrno n
nasnanne ropoa, |+ro nocenenne| c rex nop nastnanoct ero nmenem. (19) nacracn xe oxpyxnn
ero ouent xpenxo creno
83
, npnunnnn raxnm opasom nepcam nnuyrt ne mentme rpenorn, uem
nocrpoxo apt: no oa +rn ropoa tnn yxpennennxmn, ouent yontmn nx nanaennx na
nx crpany.
XI. cxope nocne +roro nacracn ymep, n nnacrt nonyunn Rcrnn, orcrpannn or nee
ncex pocrnennnxon nacracnx, xorx nx tno mnoro n onn tnn nectma nmennrt
84
. (2) rora-
ro anaa oxnarnno ecnoxocrno, xax t nepct, xax rontxo on oxonunr nn cnoe xnsnn, ne
nponsnenn mxrexa npornn ero oma, rem onee uro on conpancx nepeart nnacrt onomy ns
cnonx ctnone ne es nx npornnoecrnnx. (3) rapmero ns ero ctnone aoca
85
, yxe n cnny
nospacra saxon npnstnan na npecron. 3ro ornmt ne tno no yme anay, n nonx orna mna
npaspes c npanamn npnpot n cymecrnymmnmn saxonamn. (4) 3axon ne nosnonxn ncrynnrt na
npecron nropomy ero ctny 3amy, rax xax on tn nnmen onoro rnasa. o y nepcon nentsx crart
napem onornasomy nnn crpaammemy xaxnm-nno pyrnm ]nsnuecxnm neocrarxom. (5)
Xocpona xe, xoropt ponncx y nero or cecrpt cnenea
86
, oren ouent nmnn, no nnx, uro
noncrnne nourn nce nepct nocxnment xpapocrtm 3ama (tn on npenocxont nonn) n uryr ero
sa pyrne ocronncrna, on oxncx, xax t onn ne noccrann npornn Xocpona n ne nanecnn t
nenonpannmo et ero poy n napcrny. (6) rax on cuen sa nyumee npexparnrt nony c
pnmnxnamn n ynnuroxnrt nce nonot x ne npn ycnonnn, uro Xocpon craner npnemntm ctnom
nacnnenca Rcrnna. Tontxo rora, yman on, yer naexno ero nnacrt. o+romy on no nonoy
+rnx nonpocon ornpannn n nsanrn x nacnnency Rcrnny nocnon c rpamoramn. (7) ocnanne
rnacnno: To, uro mt nperepnenn co cropont pnmnxn necnpanennnocrn, rt n cam snaemt, no
nce ont na nac x pemnn oxonuarentno satrt, yyun yexen, uro ncrnnnemnmn
noenrenxmn xnnxmrcx re ns nme, xoropte, nmex npany na cnoe cropone, cee no npe
oponontno ycrynamr pystxm. (8) naxo sa nce +ro x npomy y rex ono mnnocrn, xoropax,
coennnn ne rontxo nac camnx, no n ncex namnx noanntx ysamn pocrna n ecrecrnenno
ntrexammnm orcma nsanmntm pacnonoxennem, oxasanact t n cocroxnnn art nam n nsonnnn
nce nara mnpa. (9) npenaram ree cenart moero Xocpona, xoropt yer npeemnnxom moe
nnacrn, cnonm npnemntm ctnom.
(10) ora nacnnenc Rcrnn osnaxomnncx c +rnm nocnannem, ro on ouent opaonancx,
rax xe xax n ero nnemxnnnx Rcrnnnan, xoropt, no omemy mnennm, onxen tn nepenxrt or
nero nnacrt. (11) nn xorenn cnemno npncrynnrt x eny, cocrannn, n coornercrnnn c
cymecrnymmnm y pnmnxn saxonom, nnctmennt axr o yctnonnennn, ecnn t or +roro nx ne
yepxan poxn
87
, xoropt xnnxncx conernnxom nacnnenca, ncnonnxx onxnocrt rax nastnaemo-
ro xnecropa; +ro tn uenonex cnpanennnt n nsnecrnt nonntm cnonm ecxoptcrnem. (12)
o+romy on ne rax nerxo cornamancx na cosanne nonoro saxona n ne xoren menxrt uro-nno ns
yxe ycranonnennoro. Tax n renept, nospaxax npornn nx namepennx, on cxasan: (13) ne npnntx
12
npnnarart cnom pyxy x romy, uro oraer nonmecrnom, n noome x omct +roro ontme ncero,
xopomo snax, uro crpemnenne x nonmecrnam ncera conpxxeno c onacnocrtm. (14) Mne xaxercx,
uro axe ouent cment uenonex n enax noonoro poa saymancx t na +rnm npenoxennem
n yxacnyncx nosmoxnomy n yymem norpxcennm. (15) o, no moemy mnennm, mt ceuac
paccyxaem nn o uem nnom, xax o rom, urot no naronnntm npenorom nepeart nepcam
rocyapcrno pnmnxn. nn ne cxptnamr cnonx mtcne n ne nontsymrcx xaxo-nno saneco, no
orxptro npnsnamrcx n cnoem namepennn n, conepmenno ne crecnxxct, ntcrannxmr cnoe
rpeonanne oropart y nac nce rocyapcrno, npnxptnax xnnt oman nnunno npocroymnx,
peuamn o nmnn x mnpy onpantnax cnon eccrtnte omorarentcrna. (10) oromy nam oonm
cneonano t ncemn cnnamn orneprnyrt +ry nontrxy napnapon: ree, rocyapt, urot ne trt
ree nocnennm nacnnencom pnmnxn, a ree, crparnr, urot ona ne oxasanact nomexo n
ocrnxennn npecrona. (17) o ecnn pyrne nx xnrpte nnant, cxptrte otuno no ntmnocrtm
cnora, n nyxamrcx nx mnornx n oxcnennxx, +ro nocontcrno c camoro nauana nmeer nentm
+roro Xocpona, xro t on nn tn, cenart nacnennxom pnmcxoro nacnnenca. (18) or xax, no-
moemy, nt onxnt cmorpert na +ro eno: no ecrecrnennomy npany nmymecrno ornon
npnnanexnr nx erxm n, xorx saxont y ncex napoon, pacxoxct mexy coo, no mnorom pyr
pyry npornnopeuar, n +rom cnyuae, xax y pnmnxn, rax n y napnapon onn cxont n, cornacyxct
pyr c pyrom, npnsnamr ere nonntmn nacnennxamn ornoncxoro nmymecrna. ocemy, ecnn
nt cornacnrect na nepnoe npenoxenne, nam ocranercx npnnxrt n nce ocrantnoe.
(19) Tax cxasan poxn. acnnenc n ero nnemxnnnx oopnnn ero cnona n crann
pasmtmnxrt na rem, uro npenpnnxrt. (20) +ro npemx ana npncnan nacnnency Rcrnny
pyroe nnctmo, re on ronopnn o cnoem namepennn nocnart x nemy snarntx nnn c rem, urot
tn saxnmuen mnp n nnctmenno saxpenneno, xaxnm opasom emy yrono nponsnecrn
yctnonnenne ero ctna. (21) Tora poxn cran eme cnntnee, uem npexe, ntcxastnart
noospenne ornocnrentno namepennx nepcon, nacrounno yrnepxax, uro y nnx ona nent: xax
t npncnonrt cee camtm cnoxontm opasom ncm epxany pnmnxn. (22) n coneronan xax
moxno cxopee saxnmunrt c nnmn mnp n c +ro nentm nocnart nepntx y nacnnenca nnn, xoropte
onxnt yyr, ecnn ana cnpocnr, xaxnm opasom onxno nponsorn yctnonnenne Xocpona,
npxmo ornernrt: rax, xax +ro nponcxonr y napnapon, npn +rom on oxcnnn, uro napnapt
nponsnoxr yctnonnenne ne c nomomtm rpamor, a npyuennem opyxnx n ocnexon. (23) Tax n
pemnn, nacnnenc Rcrnn ornycrnn nocnon anaa, nooeman, uro ncxope sa nnmn nocneymr
snarnemne ns pnmnxn, xoropte n ornocnrentno mnpa, n ornocnrentno Xocpona nce ycrpoxr
nannyumnm opasom. (24) rom xe yxe on nanncan n anay. o cropont pnmnxn tnn
ornpannent narn, nnemxnnnx panee napcrnonanmero nacracnx, narpnxn, nmenmn
onxnocrt crparnra ocroxa, n y]nn, ctn nntnana
88
, nontsonanmncx nouerom cpen
narpnxnen n nsnecrnt anay no npexam cnonm; (25) co cropont nepcon nocnamn tnn eoc,
uenonex morymecrnennt n pacnonarammn nennxnmn npanamn, nocnnmn snanne apacraapan
canana, n Meno
89
, nmenmn onxnocrt marncrpa. (26) exanmnct n mecre, xoropoe naxonrcx
na camo rpannne rocyapcrn pnmcxoro n nepcncxoro, onn ncrynnnn n neperonopt pyr c
pyrom, npnnarax crapanne x romy, urot npexparnrt necornacnx n ycranonnrt npount mnp.
(27) pntn n Xocpon x pexe Tnrp, xoropax orcronr or ropoa ncnnca na paccroxnnn
npnnnsnrentno nyx ne nyrn c namepennem ornpannrtcx n nsanrn, xora ro n pyro
cropone noxaxercx, uro mnp npouno ycranonnen. (28) Mnoro tno cxasano nocnamn n ro n
pyro cropont ornocnrentno cymecrnymmnx mexy nnmn necornacn. eoc yrnepxan, uro
pnmnxne nacnntcrnenno n eso ncxxoro na ro npana nnaemr nspenne nonnacrno nepcam
onxno, xoropax renept nastnaercx Hasnxo
90
. (29) nmnxne, ycntman +rn peun, counn nx
cex rnyoxo ocxopnrentntm ro, uro axe Hasnxa ocnapnnaercx nepcamn. ora xe onn, n cnom
ouepet, cxasann, uro yctnonnenne Xocpona onxno nponsorn rax, xax nonaraercx y
napnapcxnx napoon, +ro noxasanoct nepcam necrepnnmo ono
91
. (30) asoxct, n re n
pyrne nepnynnct x cee omo; nepnyncx x orny n Xocpon, ne ocrnrnynmn cnoe nenn.
nntno pasrnenannt ncem nponcmemnm, on noxnxncx oromcrnrt pnmnxnam sa nanecennoe emy
ocxopnenne.
(31) nocnecrnnn Meno oxneneran eoca nepe anaom, yro t on ymtmnenno,
nonpexn annomy emy or nonennrenx nopyuennm, sarexn cnop o Hasnxe, cptnax raxnm opasom
mnpnte neperonopt, n uro on sapanee cronopnncx c narnem, xoropt, ornmt ne yyun
npeanntm cnoemy nacnnency, ntrancx ne onycrnrt saxnmuennx mnpa n yctnonnennx Xocpona.
parn eoca, onnnxx ero eme no mnorom pyrom, npnsnann x cyy. (32) nect coner nepcon
13
nmn, copanmnecx cma cxopee no snoe, uem no rpeonannm saxona, cynnn ero. x ouent
rxrornna ero nnacrt, conepmenno nx nnx nenpnntunax, a n xapaxrep +roro uenonexa onn
nepenocnnn c rpyom. (33) o, xorx eoc tn camtm ecxoptcrntm uenonexom n co crporo
rounocrtm cnenn sa npanocynem, on tn oxnauen neyrom namennocrn necpannenno ontme,
uem pyrne. 3ror nopox, no-nnnmomy, cnocrnen ncem nepcncxnm canonnnxam, onaxo y
eoca, axe no nx npecrannennxm, +ra crpacrt tna conepmenno upesmepno. (34) ro onn-
nnrenn nasnann nce ro, o uem x ceuac cxasan, a raxxe n ro, uro +romy uenonexy ne yrono tno
xnrt no cymecrnymmnm otuaxm nnn ntnonnxrt nepcncxne ycranonnennx. (35) o, no nx
cnonam, on nounraer xaxne-ro nonte oxecrna, a neanno ymepmym cnom xeny on noxoponnn,
xorx nepcncxne saxont sanpemamr npeanart semne rena noxonnxon. (36) rax, cytn
npnronopnnn +roro uenonexa x cmeprn. ana xe, xorx, xasanoct, uro on ornocnrcx c
cocrpaannem x eocy xax x cnoemy pyry, ornmt ne onapyxnnan xenannx ero cnacrn. (37) o
n ro xe npemx on ne enan nn, yro t on na nero pasrnenan, a ronopnn, uro ne xouer napymart
nepcncxnx saxonon. Mexy rem on tn oxsan eocy cnoe xnsntm, rax xax nmenno eoc tn
rnanno npnunno roro, uro on ocrancx xnn n cran napem. Taxnm opasom, eoc tn ocyxen n
oxonunn nn cnoe xnsnn
92
. (38) pncnoennoe emy snanne c nero nauanoct n na nem oxonunnoct.
roporo apacraapan canana ontme yxe ne tno. y]nn raxxe onec nacnnency na narnx.
(39) o+romy nacnnenc orpemnn ero or onxnocrn, a nexoroptx ns nnsxnx emy nme npean
xecroxo ntrxe; no nnuero ocnonarentnoro n +rom onoce on ne onapyxnn. Taxnm opasom, on
ontme ne npnunnnn narnm nnuero xyoro.
XII. ocne +roro, xorx ana ropen xenannem nroprnyrtcx n npeent pnmnxn, on nnxax
ne mor cenart +roro, no ncrpernn cneymmee npenxrcrnne. (2) Xnnymne n snn nnnpt
nocennnnct y camtx acnncxnx nopor, pacnonoxenntx x cenepy or nnx. aneno or nnx, x sana-
y, naxonrcx Hasnxa, nanpano, x nocroxy nnemena, nonnacrnte nepcam. (3) nnpt
xpncrnane n nyume ncex nsnecrntx nam napoon xpanxr ycrant +ro nept, no nspenne onn
naxoxrcx n nounnennn y nepcncxoro napx. (4) anay xe nsymanoct nacnntcrnenno oparnrt
nx n cnom nepy. n norpeonan or nx napx Iyprena
93
, urot on ntnonnxn nce re opxt,
xoroptx npnepxnnamrcx nepct, n, nomnmo npouero: nn n xoem cnyuae ne npeanart semne rena
ymepmnx, no ncex nx pocart na ceenne nrnnam n ncam
94
. (5) o+romy Iypren pemnn nepern
na cropony napx Rcrnna n npocnn ero art rnepoe oemanne, uro pnmnxne nnxora ne orayr
nnnpon no nnacrt nepcon. (6) acnnenc Rcrnn ouent oxorno an emy raxoe oemanne n
ornpannn nnemxnnnxa npexnero nacnnenca, nacracnx, narpnxnx pona c ontmnmn entramn n
Focnop, urot, cxnonnn apamn nocxo rynnon, nocnart nx na nomomt n xauecrne comsnnxon
nnnpam
95
. (7) Focnop ropo npnmopcxn; xro nnntnaer n rax nastnaemt onr 3nxcnncxn,
nx roro on naxonrcx naneno, a or Xepcona, camoro oranennoro ropoa pnmcxo semnn, on
naxonrcx na paccroxnnn nanarn ne nyrn
96
. acnonoxennte mexy Xepconom n Focnopom
mecrnocrn sanxrt rynnamn
97
. (8) Xnrenn Focnopa nspenne xnnn nesanncnmo, no neanno onn
orann cex no nnacrt nacnnenca Rcrnna. (9) naxo pon nosnparnncx orrya, ne ocrnrnyn
cnoe nenn, n nacnnenc ornpannn n Hasnxy noenauantnnxa erpa
98
c neontmnm xonnuecrnom
rynnon, urot on, nacxontxo nosmoxno, nomor Iypreny. (10) ro xe npemx n ana nocnan
npornn Iyprena n nnnpon nectma snaunrentnoe nocxo no rnane c noenauantnnxom, poom
nepcom, nmemmnm can napnsa, no nmenn o
99
. (11) Vnnen, uro y nero neocrarouno cnn,
urot ntepxart namecrnne nepcon, no nomomt pnmnxn tna nenennxa, Iypren co ncemn snar-
ntmn nnnpamn exan n Hasnxy, saxnarnn c coo xeny n ncex cnonx ctnone n parten,
crapmnm ns xoroptx tn epann
100
. (12) xasanmnct n npeenax Hasnxn, onn ram
ocranonnnnct n, samnmennte ysxnmn ropntmn npoxoamn, crann conpornnnxrtcx nparam. (13)
pecneonanmne nx nepct ne cenann sect nnuero snaunrentnoro, rax xax ra xe
rpynoocrynnax mecrnocrt oxasanact npenxrcrnnem nx nx nanaennx.
(14) 3arem nnnpt npntnn n nsanrn; nepnyncx n erp, orosnannt nacnnencom, n na
yymee, nocxontxy nast ne xorenn necrn sect oxpany, nacnnenc cuen neoxonmtm oxpanxrt
+ry semnm nmecre c nnmn, nocnan rya nocxo no nauantcrnom pnnex
101
. (15) a camo rpann-
ne y nason, n rom mecre, re x nnm nxoxr ns npeenon nnpnn, ecrt na yxpennennx, oxpana
xoroptx nspenne tna nosnoxena na mecrntx xnrene, xorx onn n repnenn sect ontmo
neocrarox no ncem, no ner ryr nn sepna, nn nnna, nn uero-nno pyroro, neoxonmoro nx
xnsnn. (16) ns nntx mecr ocrannrt uro-nno nenosmoxno ns-sa ropntx recnnn, pasne uro
nmn npnnecyr +ro na cee. (17) Tamomnne nast cmornn xnrt ram, nnraxct pacrymnm n +rnx
mecrax npocom, x xoropomy onn npnntxnn. (18) Vannn ns +rnx xpenocre rapnnsont, nacnnenc
14
nenen pnmcxnm nonnam necrn sect cropoxenym cnyxy. (19) nauane nast, xorx n c ontmnm
rpyom, ocrannxnn nm npoonontcrnne, no norom onn orxasannct or +ro cnyxt; no+romy
pnmnxne noxnnynn +rn xpenocrn, n nepct eso ncxxoro rpya nx sanxnn. or uro nponsomno n
semne nason.
(20) nmnxne no xomanonannem nrt
102
n enncapnx nroprnnct n nonnacrnym
nepcam epcoapmennm, onycromnnn snaunrentnym uacrt +ro semnn, n, saxnarnn n nnen
mnoxecrno apmxn, yannnnct n cnon npeent. (21) a onn tnn monotmn nmtmn, y xoroptx
rontxo uro noxastnanact nepnax opoa; oa onn xnnxnnct xontenocnamn crparnra Rcrnnnana,
xoropt nosxe cran conpannrenem cnoero xn Rcrnna. ora xe nponsomno nropnunoe
nropxenne pnmnxn n pmennm, ro apcec n parn
103
, neoxnanno ncrpernn nx, ncrynnnn c
nnmn n o. (22) 3rn myxn nemnoro npemenn cnycrx npntnn x pnmnxnam n xauecrne
nepeexunxon n nmecre c enncapnem xonnn noxoom n rannm; rora xe, cronxnynmnct c
nocxom nrt n enncapnx, onn oxasannct noenrenxmn. (23) onacrt oxono ropoa
ncnnca nroprnoct pyroe pnmcxoe nocxo, xoroptm xomanonan ]paxnen Hnnenapn; no ono,
oparnnmnct n ercrno, xpyro nonepnyno nasa, xorx nnxro npornn nero ne ntcrynan
104
. (24)
o+romy nacnnenc orpemnn ero or xomanonannx n nasnaunn enncapnx xomanymmnm
pacnonoxenntx n ape nocx
105
. Tora xe n xauecrne conernnxa tn x nemy nasnauen
poxonn, xoropt onncan +rn nont.
XIII. emnoro npemenn cnycrx nacnnenc Rcrnn, nponosrnacnnmn 1 anrycra 527 r.~
cnoero nnemxnnnxa Rcrnnnana conpannrenem, ymep, n c +roro npemenn napcxax nnacrt nepemna
n pyxn onoro Rcrnnnana. (2) 3ror Rcrnnnan npnxasan enncapnm nocrponrt xpenocrt n
mecreuxe Mnnye, xoropoe naxonrcx y camo nepcncxo rpannnt, no nenym cropony, ecnn
nrn n ncnnc. (3) enncapn c nennuame nocnemnocrtm ntnonnxn yxasanne nacnnenca, n
crent yxpennennx, naroapx ontmomy uncny paounx, nonxnnct yxe ntcoxo. (4) epct
sanporecronann, ne nosnonxx anee uro-nno crponrt n rposx, uro nemenenno nocnpenxrcrnymr
+romy ne rontxo cnonom, no n enom. (5) onyunn +ro nsnecrne n snax, uro enncapn ne n
cocroxnnn c nmenmnmcx ram nocxom orpasnrt nepcon, nacnnenc npnxasan nanpannrtcx rya py-
romy nocxy, a raxxe n yne n yse
106
, xoropte rora xomanonann nocxamn, naxonnmnmncx
n Hnnane. nn tnn partxmn, poom ns upaxnn, oa monote n es ornxxn pocanmnecx n
pyxonamnt o c nparom. (6) rax, copannte c oenx cropon nocxa nnnynnct x mecry
crponrentcrna: nepct, urot ncemn cnnamn nomemart paoram, pnmnxne urot samnrnrt
crponrene. (7) ponsomno xecroxoe cpaxenne; pnmnxne oxasannct noexent n noneprnnct
crpamnomy nsnennm, a nexoroptx nparn nsxnn xnntmn n nnen. (8) uncne nx tn yna. cex
nx nepct ynenn n cnon npeent n nocroxnno epxann n nemepe n oxonax, a crponnmymcx
xpenocrt, rax xax nnxro ontme ee ne samnman, onn cptnn o ocnonannx
107
.
(9) ocne +roro nacnnenc Rcrnnnan, nasnaunn enncapnx crparnrom ocroxa
108
,
npnxasan emy ntcrynnrt npornn nepcon. opan snaunrentnoe nocxo, enncapn npnmen n
apy. (10) pntn or nacnnenca n Iepmoren
109
, urot nmecre c nnm pyxononrt noenntmn
ecrnnxmn. n nmen snanne marncrpa. antme on tn conernnxom nrannana, xora ror
ntcrynnn npornn nacnnenca nacracnx. (11) acnnenc nocnan y]nna n xauecrne nocna, xo-
ropomy nenen, noxa on ne acr emy snart, ocranartcx n epanone y n]para. o yxe n c ro, n c
pyro cropont pacnpocrpanxnnct uacrte cnyxn o mnpe. (12) pyr xro-ro coomnn enncapnm
n Iepmoreny, uro nepct conpamrcx nroprnyrtcx n pnmcxym semnm c namepennem saxnarnrt
ropo apy. mnt 530 r.~ (13) Vcntman o +rom, onn npnroronnnnct x cpaxennm cneymmnm
opasom. eanexo or nopor, opamenntx x ropoy ncnncy, na paccroxnnn nonera
pomennoro xamnx onn ntptnn mnoroxonennt pon. tptr on tn ne no npxmo nnnnn, no
cneymmnm opasom. (14) cepenne tn ntxonan nennnnt npxmo pon, c xaxo ero
cropont no npxmtm yrnom tnn ntneent rpanmen, a or nx xpaen nnont no ropnsonrann
npoptnn nnnnte pnt
110
. (15) emnoro npemenn cnycrx npnmnn nepct ontmnm nocxom n
crann narepem n mecreuxo mmonn, pacnonoxennom n nanarn cranxx or ropoa apt. (16)
pen nx noenauantnnxon tnn nrnaxc n onornast apecman. a ncemn nnmn onn tn
nocrannen n xauecrne rnannoxomanymmero, nepc poom, no cnoemy nonoxennm mnppan (rax
nepct nastnamr +ry onxnocrt)
111
, no nmenn epos. (17) n, roruac nocnan x enncapnm, nenen
npnroronnrt emy anm, nocxontxy sanrpa emy yrono n ne nomtrtcx. (18) o+romy pnmnxne
nauann c ontmnm pnennem roronnrtcx x om, ynapennte, uro na cneymmn ent npecronr
cpaxenne.
(19) nocxoom connna, nnx nacrynammnx na nnx nparon, onn nocrponnnct
15
cneymmnm opasom. pa npxmoro nenoro pna, xoropt noxonn x nonepeuno rpanmee,
nnnort o naxonnmerocx sect xonma sanxn ysa c mnorouncnenno xonnnne n repyn uapa
112
c rpemxcramn cnonmn connemennnxamn. (20) anpano or nnx, cnapyxn pna, n yrny, opasonannom
nonepeuno rpanmee n npxmo nymnm pnom, croxnn ynnxa n 3ran
113
, maccarert poom
114
, c
mecrtmcramn ncannxamn c rem, urot onn n cnyuae, ecnn orpxt yst n uapt oparxrcx n
ercrno, nnnynnct nancxoct n, oxasanmnct n rtny y nenpnxrenx, tcrpo cmornn nomout
naxonnmnmcx ram pnmnxnam. a pyrom xptne ncannxn tnn ntcrpoent noontm xe o-
pasom. (21) pa npxmoro pna sannmann mnorouncnennte ncannxn, xoroptmn xomanonann
oann, ctn nxnrt, npnnn n Mapxenn
115
; c nnmn tnn Iepman n opo]e; n yrny, xoropt
tn n npano cropone, tnn nocrannent re mecrtcor ncannxon, xoroptmn xomanonann
maccarert nmma n cxan, nx roro urot, xax cxasano ntme, n cnyuae ercrna orpxa oanna,
onn, nnnynmnct orcma, samnn t n rtn nepcam. (22) ont ncero pna croxnn orpxt nca-
nnxon n nemee nocxo. osan nnx, n camo cepenne, naxonnnct nonnt enncapnx n
Iepmorena. (23) raxom nopxxe croxno pnmcxoe nocxo, cocroxnmee ns nanarn nxrn rtcxu
nonnon, nocxo xe nepcon cocroxno ns copoxa rtcxu ncannxon n nexornnnen. ce onn
ntcrponnnct no nopxxy, n ony nnnnm, ycrponn cnom ]ananry no ]ponry nosmoxno rnyxe.
(24) onroe npemx nn re, nn pyrne ne naunnann cpaxennx, no nepct c ynnnennem cmorpenn na
ncxycnoe pacnonoxenne nocx pnmnxn, n, xasanoct, neoymenann, uro nm enart n raxom
nonoxennn.
(25) ora ent yxe cran xnonnrtcx x neuepy, onn orpx nepcncxnx ncannxon,
xoropt naxonncx y nnx na npanom ]nanre, orennnmnct or ocrantnoro nocxa, nnnyncx
npornn yst n uapt. Te necxontxo noannct nasa. (26) o nepct ne crann nx npecneonart, a
ocrannct na mecre, oxct, x ymam, oxpyxennx co cropont nparon. Tora orcrynnnmne pnmnxne
nnesanno pocnnnct na nnx. (27). epct, ne ntepxan nx narncxa, nornann xone,
ycrpemnnmnct nasa x cnoe ]ananre. ocxo yst n uapt nepnynoct na npexnee mecro. (28)
+ro cxnarxe nano cemt nepcon, rena xoroptx ocrannct n pyxax pnmnxn. antnemem n re, n
pyrne croxnn cnoxono n cnonx pxax. (29) Tyr onn monoo nepc, noexan ouent nnsxo x
pnmcxomy nocxy, oparnncx xo ncem c ntsonom, xpnua, ne xouer nn xro ncrynnrt c nnm n
ennoopcrno. (30) nxro ne ornaxnncx na raxym onacnocrt, xpome npex, onoro ns
omamnnx yst: nonce ne nonn n nnxora ne ynpaxnxnmncx n noennom ene, on tn yunrenem
rnmnacrnxn n croxn no rnane ono nanecrpt
116
n nsanrnn. (31) n n sa nocxom nocneonan
noromy, uro yxaxnnan sa yso, xora ror mtncx n ane; poom on tn ns nsanrnx. n onn,
npnuem es npnxasannx yst nnn xoro-nno pyroro, no cocrnennomy noyxennm ocmennncx
ncrynnrt n ennoopcrno c +rnm uenonexom. nepenn napnapa, eme pasymtnanmero, xax emy
nanacrt na npornnnnxa, npe nopasnn ero xontem n npanym cropony rpyn. (32) e ntepxan
yapa +roro ncxnmunrentno cnntnoro uenonexa, nepc cnannncx c xonx na semnm. , xora on
nansnnut nexan na semne, npe xoporxnm noxom saxonon ero, xax xeprnennoe xnnornoe.
eotxnonennt xpnx nonxncx co cren ropoa n ns pnmcxoro nocxa. (33) pane oropuennte
cnyunnmnmcx, nepct nocnann pyroro ncannxa na raxo xe o; ro tn myx xpapt n
ornnuanmncx xpynntm renocnoxennem, yxe ne mnoma, c cenno n nonocax. (34) oexan x
nenpnxrentcxomy nocxy n pasmaxnnax nnertm, xoropo on otuno noronxn xonx, on ntsnan na
o nmoro ns pnmnxn. (35) Tax xax nnxro npornn nero ne ntcrynan, npe onxrt, nnxem ne
sameuennt, ntmen na cepenny, xorx Iepmoren sanpernn emy +ro enart. (36) a onn,
oxnauennte cnntntm nooymennennem, c xontxmn, ycrpemnnnct pyr na pyra; xontx nx,
yapnnmnct o ponm, orcxounnn nasa, a xonn, cronxnynmnct pyr c pyro rononamn, ynann n
cpocnnn c cex ncannxon. (37) a +rn uenonexa, ynan nnsxo pyr or pyra, c ontmo
nocnemnocrtm crapannct nonxrtcx, no nepcy memana cama rpomaa ero rena, n on ne mor nerxo
+ro cenart; npe xe, onepenn ero (sanxrnx n nanecrpe oecneunnn emy raxoe npenmymecrno)
n ronxnyn xonenom yxe nonnmammerocx npornnnnxa, nnont onpoxnnyn ero na semnm n ynn.
(38) o crent n ns pnmcxoro nocxa nonxncx xpnx nyme npexnero; rora nepct, pacnycrnn
]ananry, yannnnct n mmon, a pnmnxne c noentmn necnxmn nomnn n xpenocrt. (39) Vxe
nacrynann cymepxn; rax oa npaxecxnx nocxa nponenn +ry nout.
XIV. a cneymmn ent x nepcam npncoennnnoct eme ecxrt rtcxu nonnon,
ntsnanntx nmn ns ncnnca, enncapn xe n Iepmoren nanncann mnppany cneymmee: uro
nepntm narom xnnxercx mnp, n +rom cornacnt nce nmn, axe re, xoropte neanexn ymom. (2)
o+romy ror, xro napymaer ero, xnnxercx rnanntm nnnonnnxom necuacrtx ne rontxo nx
cocee, no n nx cnonx cooreuecrnennnxon. noncrnne ror camt nyumn nonxonoen, xro
16
cymen nony cmennrt mnpom. (3) Tt xe n ro npemx, xax mexy pnmnxnamn n nepcamn napnno
nonnoe cornacne, pemnn nnnyrtcx na nac nono eso ncxxo npnunnt, necmorpx na ro, uro oa
rocyapx crpemxrcx x mnpy, n y nac yxe naxoxrcx nonnsocrn nocnt, xoropte n cxopom npe-
menn paspemar n conmecrno ecee nce necornacnx, pasne uro neornparnmax ea, xoropym
npnnecer rnoe nanaenne, ne ornnmer y nac +ry naexy. (4) Vnen xe, xax moxno cxopee,
nocxo n npeent nepcon n ne yt npenxrcrnnem x nacrynnennm nennuamnx nar, urot ne
oxasartcx nosmoxntm nnnonnnxom rpxymnx e nx nepcon. (5) Mnppan, osnaxomnnmnct c
ocrannenntm x nemy nocnannem, ornernn cneymmee: osmoxno, x ncnonnnn t npocty,
yexennt nocnannem, ecnn t ono ncxonno ne or pnmnxn, xoropte nerxo amr oemannx, a
xora eno oxonr o ncnonnennx, nx nnx +ro oxastnaercx ncxnmunrentno rpyntm n
esnaexntm, axe ecnn onn nornepnnn oronop nmtmn xnxrnamn. (6) o+romy mt,
orxasanmnct anee repnert namn omant, tnn ntnyxent c opyxnem n pyxax nnnyrtcx
npornn nac, a nam, mnnemne pnmnxne, ne o uem ontme ymart, xax o rom, uro nam nanexnr
noenart c nepcamn. o nam npecronr sect nno ymepert, nno cocrapnrtcx, noxa mt na ene
ne otemcx or nac cnpanennnocrn. (7) Taxon tn orner mnppana. nnont enncapn n ero
coparnnxn nanncann cneymmee: e cneyer, cnannemn mnppan, noanartcx
ntcoxomepnomy xnacroncrny n yxopxrt cnonx cocee n rom, uro x nnm ne ornocnrcx. (8) Mt
cxasann n +ro cama ncrnna, uro y]nn npntn n xauecrne nocna, uro on naxonrcx
neanexo, n o +rom rt cam cxopo ysnaemt. cnn nt rax crpemnrect x none, ro mt ntcrynnm
npornn nac c nomomtm Fora: mt ynepent, uro n nomoxer nam n onacnocrn, cnncxox x
mnponmnm pnmnxn n rnenaxct na xnacroncrno nepcon, xoropte pemnnn nrn nono na nac,
npenaranmnx nam mnp. (10) Mt ntcrynnm npornn nac, npnxpennn nepe nrno x nanepmnxm
namnx snamen ro, uro mt nsanmno pyr pyry nanncann. Tax rnacnno nnctmo. (11) Mnppan
onxrt na +ro ornernn: mt ncrynaem n o ne es nomomn namnx oron, c nnmn mt noem na
nac, n x naemct, uro sanrpa onn nneyr nac n apy. (12) o+romy nycrt n ropoe yyr nx menx
roront anx n oe. ora enncapn n ero coparnnxn npounrann +ro nnctmo, onn crann
roronnrtcx x om. (13) a cneymmn ent, copan c nocxoom connna ncex nepcon, mnppan cxa-
san cneymmee: Mne xopomo nsnecrno, uro ne ns-sa cnon noenauantnnxon, a or npnpono
xpapocrn n xenannx sacnyxnrt nsanmnoe ynaxenne nepct npnntxnn npoxnnxrt cmenocrt n
onacntx ocroxrentcrnax. (14) nx xe, uro nt neoymenaere, nouemy pnmnxne, xoropte
pantme otuno ntxonnn na o n ecnopxxe mymnom ronnom, ntne, ntcrynnn n raxom
nopxxe, xoropt conepmenno nm ne cnocrnenen, ntepxann narncx nepcon, x cunram nyxntm
oparnrtcx x nam co cnonamn nnymennx, urot ne cnyunnoct c namn et ns-sa roro, uro y nac
nenepnoe npecrannenne o ene. (15) a ne noymare, uro onn npyr crann onee xpaptmn n
ontrntmn! aoopor, onn renept eme onee rpycnnnt, uem npexe. nn o roro oxrcx nepcon,
uro ne ornaxnnnct nocrponrt cnon ]ananrn npn orcyrcrnnn pna. (16) axe rora onn ne
nauann nrny, a xora mt ne ncrynnnn c nnmn n cpaxenne, onn c nennxo paocrtm orcrynnnn x
cnonm crenam, cunrax, uro ena nx oxasannct nyume, uem onn mornn oxnart. (17) oromy
rontxo onn ne npnmnn n samemarentcrno, uro ne noneprnnct onacnocrn cpaxennx. o xax
rontxo mt ncrynnm c nnmn n pyxonamnt o, ro yxac n neontrnocrt, oxnarnn nx ymn,
nenpemenno oneyr nx o otunoro nx nnx ecnopxxa. (18) Taxont namn nparn; nt xe,
nepct, noymare o rom, xaxoe cyxenne ntnecer o nac napt nape; (19) no ecnn nt renept ne
npoxnnre ocronoro nepcon myxecrna, ro snare, uro nac oxnaer eccnannoe naxasanne. (20)
parnnmnct x nocxy c raxnm ynemannem, mnppan nonen ero npornn nparon. o cnoe cropont,
enncapn n Iepmoren, copan nepe ropocxnmn crenamn pnmcxnx nonnon, oparnnnct x nnm c
raxnmn cnonamn: (21) uro nepct ornmt ne nenoenmt, uro onn ne eccmeprnt, n +rom nt
yxe yennnct na ocnonannn rontxo uro cnyunnmerocx cpaxennx. nxro ne craner nospaxart,
uro nt, npenocxox nx xpapocrtm n renecno cnno, ycrynaere nm rontxo n rom, uro ne rax, xax
onn, nocnymnt cnonm noenauantnnxam. (22) o ncnpannrtcx n +rom nnxomy ns nac ne cocrannr
rpya. nxaxnmn crapannxmn nenosmoxno ornparnrt npenxrcrnnx cytt, no paccyox nerxo
moxer crart npauenarenem sna, npnunna xoroporo cam uenonex. (23) rax, ecnn nt noxenaere
cnymart n ncnonnxrt npnxasannx, ro nt cxopo oepxnre noey n none. par ner na nac,
nonaraxct ne na uro nnoe, xax na nam ecnopxox; (24) no, omanynmnct n cnoem oxnannn, on
renept rax xe, xax n n npetymem cpaxennn, orcrynnr. camo mnorouncnennocrtm, xoropo
nac nyraer npar; nt onxnt npenepeut; (25) no ncx nx nexora ne uro nnoe, xax ronna
necuacrntx xpecrtxn, xoropte nyr sa nocxom rontxo nx roro, urot noxantnart crent,
cnnmart ocnexn c ynrtx n npncnyxnnart nonnam n pyrnx cnyuaxx
117
. (26) o+romy y nnx ner
17
nnxaxoro opyxnx, xoroptm onn mornn t npnunnnrt npe nenpnxrenm; a cnon orpomnte mnrt
onn ntcrannxmr rontxo nx roro, urot camnm ooponxrtcx or nenpnxrentcxnx crpen n xonn.
(27) rax, npoxnnn myxecrno n +rom cpaxennn, nt ne rontxo noenre nepcon, no naxaxere nx
sa epsocrt, urot onn yxe nnxora ontme ne nomnn nono na pnmcxym semnm. (28) Taxoe
ynemanne cenann enncapn n Iepmoren. ora xe onn ynnenn, uro nepct, ne ocranannnnaxct,
nyr na nnx, cnemno ntcrponnn nonnon n npexnem nopxxe. (29) apnapt, noox x nnm,
nocrponnnct no ]ponr. naxo mnppan nocrannn npornn nparon ne ncex nepcon, a nnmt
nononnny, npnxasan ocrantntm epxartcx csan. (30) nn onxnt tnn cmenxrt cpaxanmnxcx
n co cnexnmn cnnamn nanaart na nparon c rem, urot nce npemx onn cpaxannct noouepeno.
(31) Tontxo orpxy rax nastnaemtx eccmeprntx on nenen ocranartcx n esecrnnn, noxa on ne
noacr nm snax. (32) am on cran n cepenne ]ponra, nrnaxca nocrannn no rnane npanoro
xptna, apecmana nenoro. Tax tnn nocrpoent oa nocxa. +ro npemx uapa, xnnnmnct x
enncapnm n Iepmoreny, cxasan nm cneymmee: (33) ymam, uro ocranaxct sect co cnonmn
repynamn, x ne cmory npnunnnrt nparam ontmoro npea. cnn xe mt cnpxuemcx y +roro cxnona,
a sarem, xora nepct ncrynxr n cpaxenne, nonxnmnct ns-sa xonma, nnesanno oxaxemcx y nnx n
rtny n naunem nopaxart nx csan, ro, ecrecrnenno, mt nanecem nm ontmo ypon. Tax cxasan
uapa, n nocxontxy +ro npnmnoct no yme enncapnm n ero coparnnxam, on rax n cran
ecrnonart.
(34) o cepennt nx nn re, nn pyrne ne naunnann ox. o xax rontxo nacrynnn
nonent, nepct nauann cpaxenne, ornoxnn cronxnonenne o +roro cpoxa no ro npnunne, uro
camn onn npnntxnn ecrt na ncxoe nx, a pnmnxne o nonynx; no+romy onn pemnnn, uro
ycnonnx oxaxyrcx nepannt, ecnn onn nanayr na ronontx. (35) nauana n re, n pyrne nycxann
pyr n pyra crpent, xoropte cnonm mnoxecrnom, moxno cxasart, concem saremnxnn cner; n c
ro, n c pyro cropont mnorne nann, no co cropont nparon crpen necnoct ropaso ontme. (36)
menxx pyr pyra, onn nocroxnno cpaxannct cnexnmn cnnamn, ne nosnonxx npornnnnxam
samernrt roro, uro nponcxonr. naxo n npn +rom pnmnxne ne oxasannct n xymem nonoxennn:
nerep, nonxnmncx c nx cropont, yn npxmo na napnapon, cnntno ocnanxx ecrnne nx crpen.
(37) ora, naxonen, y rex n y pyrnx ncromnnnct nce crpent, onn nauann ecrnonart xontxmn
n nce uame n uame ncrynann n pyxonamnt o. coenno rxxenoe nonoxenne cosanoct y
pnmnxn na nenom ]nanre. (38) eno n rom, uro xancnnt
118
, xoropte cpaxannct sect no
nauanom nrnaxca, nnesanno xnnnmnct na nomomt n ontmom xonnuecrne, oparnnn n ercrno
cnonx npornnnnxon n, cnntno naceax na erymnx, mnornx ynnn. (39) Vnnen +ro, nmn
ynnxn n 3rana crpemnrentntm pocxom pnnynnct na nparon. o roro rpncra repynon no rnane
c uapo, cnycrnnmnct c xonma n oxasanmnct n rtny nparon, npoxnnnn uyeca xpapocrn n
opte c nepcamn, ocoenno c xancnnamn. (40) Te, ynnen, uro c ]nanra npornn nnx nnxercx
eme orpx ynnxn, oparnnnct n ercrno. (41) enpnxrent tn pasrpomnen conepmenno, rax xax
pnmnxne, coennnn nmecre nce naxonnmnecx sect nocxa, yunnnnn crpamnoe nsnenne
napnapon. (42) a npanom xptne n +rom om y nnx nornno ne menee rpex rtcxu, a ocrantnte, c
rpyom oexan o cnoe ]ananrn, cnacnnct. (43) nmnxne, co cnoe cropont, antme nx ne
npecneonann, n re, n pyrne cnona ntcrponnnct pyr npornn pyra. Tax nponcxonno cpaxenne.
(44) Mexy rem mnppan nesamerno nepenen na nent ]nanr ontmoe uncno nonnon, n rom uncne
ncex rax nastnaemtx eccmeprntx. 3amernn +ro, enncapn n Iepmoren nenenn ynnxe n 3rany
c nx mecrtmcramn nonnamn nnnyrtcx na yron npanoro ]nanra, re naxonnnct nocxa nmmt n
cxana, a nosan nnx onn nocrannnn mnornx ns nnunoro nocxa enncapnx. (45) epct, xoropte
croxnn na nenom ]nanre no rnane c apecmanom, nmecre c eccmeprntmn crpemnrentno
pocnnnct na croxnmnx npornn nnx pnmnxn; re, ne ntepxan nx narncxa, oparnnnct n ercrno.
(46) Tora pnmnxne, naxonnmnecx n yrny ]nanra, nmecre c remn, xoropte croxnn nosan nnx,
cnemno nnnynnct npornn npecneonanmnx. (47) anaax na nparon coxy, onn paspesann nx
orpx nanoe: ontmnncrno nepcon oxasanoct y nnx c npano cropont, nexoropte ocrannct c
neno. uncne +rnx nemnornx cnyuano oxasancx n ror, xoropt nec snamx apecmana; nanan na
nero, ynnxa nopasnn ero xontem. (48) Te nepct, xoropte nepntmn npecneonann pnmnxn,
samernn yxe, n xaxym ey onn nonann, nonepnynn nasa n, npexparnn npecneonanne, nomnn na
nanaanmnx na nnx pnmnxn, no ryr onn nonann no nepexpecrnte yapt nparon. (49) o
yeranmne pnmnxne, coopasnn, uro nponcxonr, nonepnynnct npornn nnx. crantnte nepct n
orpx eccmeprntx, nnx cxnonennoe n nourn nexamee na semne snamx, no rnane c camnm
apecmanom pocnnnct na naxonnmnxcx ram pnmnxn. (50) nmnxne ncrpernnn nx yap. epntm
ynnxa ynn apecmana n cpocnn ero c xonx na semnm. Tora napnapon oxnarnn nennxn crpax,
18
n onn, ne nomtmnxx ontme o samnre, n nonnom ecnopxxe oparnnnct n ercrno. (51)
nmnxne, oxpyxnn nx, ynnn oxono nxrn rtcxu uenonex. Taxnm opasom, oa nocxa nonnocrtm
noxnnynn cnon mecra: nocxo nepcon nx orcrynnennx, nocxo pnmnxn nx npecneonannx. (52)
o npemx cpaxennx nexornnnt ns nepcncxoro nocxa nopocann cnon nnnnte mnrt n
npetnann n nonnom ecnopxxe, nparn xe nemano nsnnann nx. naxo pnmnxne neonro
npoonxann npecneonanne. (53) enncapn n Iepmoren nn n xoem cnyuae ne nosnonxnn nm
saxonrt ouent anexo, onacaxct, xax t nparn no xaxo-ro cnyuanocrn ne nonepnynn nasa n
ne oparnnn t n ercrno nx camnx, neymnx npecneonanne eso ncxxo ocropoxnocrn. nn
cunrann, uro nx nnx ocrarouno yepxart noey. (54) o n +ror ent pnmnxnam yanoct
noenrt nepcon n cpaxennn, uero yxe anno ne cnyuanoct. Taxnm opasom, pasomnnct oa
nocxa. (55) epct ontme ne xorenn ncrynart c pnmnxnamn n orxptroe cpaxenne. Tem ne menee
n re, n pyrne conepmann nnesannte naern, npnuem pnmnxne ne oxastnannct cnaee. Tax
ocroxnn ena n Meconoramnn.
XV. Mexy rem ana ornpannn pyroe nocxo n nonnacrnym pnmnxnam pmennm. no
cocroxno ns nepcoapmxn n cynnron
119
, cocee ananon. nnmn tno rpn rtcxun rynnon, rax
nastnaemtx cannpon, nonncrnennemero nnemenn. (2) omanymmnm ncemn nmn tn nocrannen
Mepmepo
120
, nepc poom. ora onn oxasannct n rpex nxx nyrn or ueoocnononx, onn crann
narepem n onacrn nepcoapmxn, roronxct x nropxennm. (3) ro npemx crparnrom pmennn tn
opo]e, myx pasymnt n ncntrannt no mnornx nonax. nra xe nmen onxnocrt crparnra n
nsanrnn n tn nocrannen no rnane ncero nocxa pmennn
121
. (4) a onn, ysnan, uro n
epcoapmennn conpaercx nocxo, roruac nocnann nonx cnonx renoxpannrene c rem, urot
onn, pasnean nce o nenpnxrentcxnx cnnax, yneomnnn t nx. (5) 3rn noe, nponnxnyn n narept
napnapon n rmarentno nce ntcmorpen, ornpannnnct nasa. (6) o opore n onom ns ramomnnx
mecreuex onn neoxnanno ncrpernnnct c npaxentmn rynnamn. nn ns pnmnxn, no nmenn
arapnc, tn nmn cxnauen n cnxsan, pyromy yanoct exart n oo ncem paccxasart crparnram.
(7) Te, noopyxnn nce nocxo, nnesanno nanann na narept npara. (8) apnapt, nopaxennte
neoxnannocrtm, yxe ne ymann o conpornnnennn, no exann, xro xya mor. nmnxne, mnornx
ynn n pasrpann narept, roruac xe nepnynnct nasa.
(9) emnoro cnycrx Mepmepo, copan nce cnoe nocxo, nroprcx n npeent pnmnxn n
nacrnr nparon nosne ropoa arant
122
. ran sect narepem n mecreuxe xrana, orcroxnmem or
ropoa na paccroxnnn nxrnecxrn mecrn cran, onn ortxann. (10) nra, nsxn c coo rtcxuy
nonnon, cxptncx sa onnm ns xonmon, xoropte n ontmom xonnuecrne oxpyxamr ropo arany,
pacnonoxennt na pannnne. (11) opo]em co ncem ocrantntm nocxom on nenen ocranartcx n
crenax ropoa, rax xax, no nx mnennm, onn ne mornn na ponnom mecre ntepxart nanaenne
nparon, xoroptx tno ne menee rpnnarn rtcxu, n ro npemx xax cnnt pnmnxn c rpyom oxonnn
o nononnnt +roro uncna. (12) a cneymmn ent napnapt, noox ouent nnsxo x
yxpennennxm, pemnnn ocanrt ropo co ncex cropon. nesanno ynnen, uro nmn nrt
cnycxamrcx c xonma n nyr na nnx, n conepmenno ne nmex nosmoxnocrn cocrannrt
npecrannenne o nx uncne, nocxontxy tno nero n nonnmanact rycrax ntnt, onn noymann,
uro nx ropaso ontme, roruac orxasannct or oxpyxennx ropoa n nocnemnnn copartcx na
neontmom npocrpancrne comxnyrtm crpoem. (13) nepenn nx n pasennnmnct na na orpxa,
pnmnxne nanann na nnx no npemx orcrynnennx or yxpennenn; xora +ro ynneno nce nocxo
pnmnxn, ono, ocmenen, pnnynoct ns yxpennennx n ycrpemnnoct na nparon. (14) xasanmnct
mexy pnmcxnmn nocxamn, nepct oparnnnct n ercrno. naxo, xax tno cxasano, npenocxox
uncnennocrtm cnonx nparon, onn conpornnnxnnct pnmnxnam; sanxsanact xecroxax nrna n eno
omno o pyxonamno. (15) paxammnecx, rax xax nce onn tnn ncannxamn, tcrpo ro
nacrynann, ro orcrynann. Tora unopenrn, ]paxnen, nosrnannxnmn xonnt orpx, ycrpemnncx
n cepenny nparon, cxnarnn snamx noenauantnnxa, npnrnyn ero xax moxno nnxe x semne n cran
oresxart nasa. (16) o ero nacrnrnn n ryr xe nspynnn na xycxn, n nce xe |nmenno| on
oxasancx rnanntm nnnonnnxom noet pnmnxn. apnapt, ne nnx ontme snamenn, npnmnn n
nonnt ecnopxox n, nan yxom, orcrynnnn. xasanmnct n cnoem narepe, onn npetnann n
esecrnnn, nonecx n cpaxennn ontmne norepn. (17) a cneymmn ent nce onn ornpannnnct
omo, n nx nnxro ne npecneonan: pnmcxomy nocxy xasanoct, uro eno ontmoe n cnannoe
sacrannrt napnapon, cront mnorouncnenntx, nperepnert n cnoe semne ro, o uem tno cxasano
necxontxo pantme, a sarem nx, nroprmnxcx n uyxym semnm, sacrannrt yrn, ne rontxo nnuero ne
conepmnn, no n norepnen raxoe nopaxenne or onee cnaoro npornnnnxa
123
. (18) Tora pnmnxne
onnaenn nymx nepcncxnmn mecrnocrxmn n epcoapmennn: yxpennennem on n rax
19
nastnaemtm uapanrnem
124
, orxya nepct, otnax sonoro, ornpannxmr ero cnoemy napm. (19)
esaonro o +roro nm yanoct noxopnrt napo nanon
125
, xoropte nspenne xnnn n npeenax
pnmcxoro rocyapcrna xax nesanncnmoe nnemx. ax +ro nponsomno, x ceuac paccxaxy. (20) cnn
nrn ns pmennn n epcoapmennm, ro nanpano naxoxrcx ropt Tanpa, rxnymnecx o nnpnn n
sement pacnonoxenntx ram napoon, xax x paccxastnan necxontxo pantme. aneno xe na
ontmom nporxxennn rxnercx opora, nymax nce npemx no yxnon, a na ne ntcxrcx ropt c
xpyrtmn optnamn, oxyrannte neuntmn ryuamn n cneramn. (21) trexax orcma, pexa uacnc
126
ypno necercx sarem n semnm onxnt. 3ect ncxonn xnnn napnapt, nnemx nanon, xoropoe n
npexnee npemx nastnanoct canamn. nn nnxomy ne tnn nonnacrnt n sannmannct rpaexom
xnnmnx no cocecrny pnmnxn; xnsnt onn nenn camym cyponym n nnrannct rontxo rem, uro
narpaxr, no nx semnx nnuero ne anana nx nx nponnrannx. (22) o+romy nacnnenc pnmnxn
exerono noctnan nm onpeenennoe xonnuecrno sonora c rem, urot onn ontme ne rpannn
ramomnne mecra. (23) pn +rom onn anann cnon crapnnnte xnxrnt, onaxo norom, npespen ro,
uem onn xnxnnct, conepmann neoxnannte naern, npnunnxx orpomnte onycromennx ne rontxo
apmxnam, no n cocennm c nnmn pnmnxnam, nnnort o mopx; sarem nocne xparxonpemennoro
naera onn tcrpo nosnpamannct omo. (24) oneuno, xora nm npnxonnoct ncrpeuartcx c
pnmcxnm nocxom, onn repnenn nopaxenne n nrne, no ncnecrnne nenpncrynnocrn nx
mecrnocrn oxonuarentno noxopnrt nx tno nenosmoxno. me o +ro nont nra noenn nx n
cpaxennn; nacxontmn cnonamn n xporxnm opamennem emy yanoct nonnocrtm npnnneut nx na
cnom cropony
127
. (25) epemennn opas xnsnn na onee xyntrypnt, onn crann sannctnartcx n
pnmcxne orpxt n n antnemem xonnn c pnmcxnm nocxom na nparon. epemennnn onn n cnom
nepy na onee narouecrnnym, cran xpncrnanamn. Tax ocroxnn ena c nanamn.
(26) cnn nepern rpannnt nx onacrn, ro orxptnaercx rnyoxax onnna, oxamnennax
xpyrtmn yrecamn n npocrnpammaxcx o anxascxnx rop. Tyr paspocant ouent mnoronmnte
cenennx n n nsonnnn pacryr nnnorpa n pyrne nnot. (27) 3ra onnna na nporxxennn
npnnnsnrentno rpex ne nyrn naxonrcx no nnacrtm pnmnxn, n sarem naunnamrcx npeent
epcoapmennn, re pacnonoxent sonorte pynnxn. Vnpannxrt nmn ana nopyunn onomy ns
mecrntx xnrene no nmenn nmeon. (28) ora +ror nmeon ynnen, uro nona mexy
pnmnxnamn n nepcamn naxonrcx n nonnom pasrape, on pemnn nnmnrt anaa oxoa or
nonyuaemoro orcma sonora. (29) o+romy on, nepex na cropony pnmnxn, nepean nm n
uapanrn, no pemnn ne oranart nonyuaemoe ns pynnxa sonoro nn rem, nn pyrnm. (30)
nmnxne or nero nnuero ne rpeonann, cunrax, uro nx nnx ntrono yxe ro, uro nparn norepxnn
cnon oxot orcma, nepct xe ne mornn npornn nonn pnmnxn unnnrt nacnnne ramomnnm
xnrenxm, rem onee, uro memann nm n +rom rpynonpoxonmte mecra.
(31) pnmepno rora xe n apcec n parn, xoropte n nauane +ro nont nmenn n
epcoapmennn pyxonamnoe cpaxenne c enncapnem, xax x paccxasan o +rom pantme, nmecre co
cnoe mareptm oponontno nepemnn x pnmnxnam. nn tnn npnnxrt napcxnm xasnaueem
apcecom (no n on roxe tn poom ns epcoapmennn)
128
n octnant nennxnmn orarcrnamn.
(32) ora nx mnamn par caax ysnan o +rom, on, ncrynnn n rante neperonopt c
pnmnxnamn, can nm yxpennenne on, pacnonoxennoe neanexo or oxpecrnocre
ueoocnononx
129
. (33) n npenoxnn nm cnpxrart re-nnyt nonnsocrn nonnon, a noutm
npnnxn nx n yxpennenne, raxom orxptn manentxne nopora. Taxnm opasom n on ymen n
nsanrn.
XVI. Tax ocroxnn rora ena y pnmnxn. epct xe, xorx enncapn noenn nx n nrne
no apo, ne xorenn yanxrtcx orcma, noxa y]nn, xnnnmnct x anay, ne cxasan emy
cneymmero: ocnan menx x ree, o napt, par rno npnnecrn ree ero cnpanennnte xanot
na ro, uro nepct, ne nmex nnxaxo saxonno npnunnt, nomnn n ero semnn c opyxnem n pyxax. (2)
net napm, cront nennxomy n mypomy, onee nooaer npenpamart nony n mnp, uem npn
nonnom mnpe n narononyunn npnunnxrt n camomy cee n cnonm cocexm nenyxnoe
ecnoxocrno. (3) cnonnennt +rnx naex, x n npntn cma, urot n antnemem oa
rocyapcrna nontsonannct naramn mnpa. Tax cxasan y]nn. (4) ana n orner saxnnn: ctn
nntnana! e ntracx opamart nnny na nac, no rt ontme, uem xro-nno pyro, snaemt, uro
nt, pnmnxne, xnnxerect rnanntmn nnnonnnxamn ncero +roro samemarentcrna. nx nara xax
nepcon, rax n pnmnxn mt sanxnn acnncxne nopora, cnno nsrnan orrya napnapon nocne roro,
xax pnmcxn anroxparop nacracn, xax rt cam snaemt, ne saxoren, xorx n mor, xynnrt sa entrn
+ro mecro c rem, urot ne tno neoxonmocrn epxart ram nocxo n rparnrt na +ro ontmne
entrn nx name n name nontst. (5) roro npemenn mt, nocrannn ram mnorouncnennoe
20
nocxo, xoropoe mt n nontne coepxnm, ocrannnn nam nosmoxnocrt xnrt n +ro crpane, ne
nonepraxct onycromnrentntm naeram co cropont ramomnnx napnapon, n nnaert cnonmn
semnxmn c nonntm cnoxocrnnem. (6) o nam xax yro +roro mano, nt nocrponnn ontmo
ropo apy xax xpenocrt npornn nepcon, xorx n oronope, xoropt tn saxnmuen naronnem c
nepcamn, +ro tno onpeenenno sanpemeno
130
. pesyntrare +roro nepcam no neoxonmocrn
npnxonrcx necrn pemx ecrnn, crpaax or nont n rparxct na coepxanne nyx nocx:
onoro, urot maccarert ne mornn esoxsnenno rpanrt n onycromart semnn namn n namn;
pyroro, urot ne onycxart namnx nropxenn. (7) ora mt neanno ynpexann nac n +rom n
rpeonann or nac onoro ns nyx: nno noctnart nocxa x acnncxnm noporam or oonx namnx
rocyapcrn, nno paspymnrt ropo apy, nt ne nnxnn cxasannomy, no pemnnn onee
npaxentm nocrynxom ycnnnrt cnon xosnn npornn epcnn, ecnn rontxo mt nepno nomnnm
ornocnrentno crponrentcrna n Mnnye. renept pnmnxnam npeocrannxercx ntop; xorxr nn
onn mnpa nnn npenounramr nony n sanncnmocrn or roro, cornacxrcx onn na namn
cnpanennnte rpeonannx nnn ne npnmyr nx. (8) epct ne cnoxar opyxnx o rex nop, noxa
pnmnxne ne yyr nmecre c namn no nce cnpanennnocrn opoconecrno oxpanxrt acnncxne
nopora nnn paspymar ropo apy. (9) xasan rax, ana ornycrnn nocna, an nonxrt, uro on ne
npout nonyunrt or pnmnxn entrn n raxnm opasom ycrpannrt nce nonot x none. (10) o
ncem +rom y]nn no nosnpamennn n nsanrn onoxnn nacnnency. emnoro npemenn cnycrx
npntn rya n Iepmoren. pomna snma, a c nem saxonunncx
131
uerneprt ro ennoepxannoro
npannennx nacnnenca Rcrnnnana.
XVII. nacrynnennem necnt nocxo nepcon no npenonrentcrnom sapera nroprnoct
n semnn pnmnxn. x tno nxrnanart rtcxu n nce onn tnn xonnte. nnm npncoennnncx
namynap, ctn axnxn
132
, nmex c coo ontmym ronny capannn. (2) a +ror pas nropxenne y
nepcon nponsomno ne rax, xax otuno: onn nroprnnct ne xax npexe, n Meconoramnm, a n
onacrt, xoropax n pennocrn nastnanact ommarena, a renept sonercx n]parncne, orxya
nepct nnxora pantme, nacxontxo mt snaem, ne npenpnnnmann noxoon npornn pnmnxn. (3)
ouemy +ra onacrt tna nasnana Meconoramne n nouemy nepct nosepxannct or nropxennx n
nee na +ror pas, x ceuac paccxaxy.
(4) crt n pmennn ropa, ne cnnmxom xpyrax, naxoxmaxcx or ueoocnononx na
paccroxnnn copoxa nyx cran x cenepy or +roro ropoa. rcma ntrexamr na ncrounnxa,
xoropte ryr xe opasymr ne pexn; ns nnx npanax nastnaercx n]parom, nenax nocnr nmx Tnrp.
(5) ropax ns nnx, Tnrp, ne enax nnxaxnx nsrnon n npnnnmax rontxo nemnoro neontmnx
npnroxon, reuer npxmo x ropoy mne. (6) poonxax cnoe reuenne x cenepy or +roro ropoa,
ona ncrynaer n semnm accnpnnen. n]par xe cnauana nporexaer neontmoe npocrpancrno, a
sarem ryr xe ncuesaer ns nny, onaxo on ne yxonr no semnm, a c nnm nponcxonr neuro
ynnnrentnoe. (7) a noo opasyercx ouent roncrt cno nna n rpxsn cran na nxrtecxr n
nnny n nanart n mnpnny. a +rom nne n ontmom xonnuecrne pacrer rpocrnnx. (8)
pasonanmaxcx xopxa ns rpxsn n nna nacrontxo rnepa, uro nonaammnm cma ona xaxercx
nacroxmnm marepnxom. o+romy no ne moryr es ncxxo onacxn nnrartcx n nemne, n xonnte.
(9) axe nonosxn npoesxamr no ne exenenno n ontmom xonnuecrne, n npn +rom conepmenno
ne noxnnxercx nnxaxo stn n nnxax ne onapyxnnaercx, uro no ne noa. (10) Mecrnte
xnrenn exerono cxnramr rpocrnnx, urot on ne meman nx nnxennm no oporam, n ecnn npn
+rom nonnmaercx cnntnt nerep, cnyuaercx rax, uro oront oxonr o camoro xopnx rpocrnnxa,
n rora n nexoroptx mecrax noxastnaercx noa. (11) o ncxope nonepxnocrt not nnont
sarxrnnaercx rpxstm n nnom n mecry npnaercx npexnn nn. rrya pexa reuer antme n
onacrt, nastnaemym enecnno, re naxonncx xpam premnt Tanpnuecxo. Ionopxr, uro
]nrennx, out ramemnona, yerax orcma c pecrom n nnaom, ynecna c coo xymnp
premnt
133
. (12) crt n pyro xpam, cymecrnymmn n n moe npemx n ropoe omane, a ne n
onacrn ranpon. ax +ro nponsomno, x ceuac oxcnm.
(13) ro npemx xax pecr yxonn c cecrpo ns onacrn ranpon, cnyunnoct rax, uro on
saonen. ora on oparnncx x opaxyny ornocnrentno cnoe onesnn, ro, ronopxr, on nonyunn or
nero orner, uro ocnoonrcx or et ne pantme, uem nocrponr xpam, |nocnxmennt| premne,
n raxom mecre, xoropoe noxoxe na mecrnocrt ranpon, ocrpnxer sect cnon nonoct n no nx nmenn
nasoner +ror ropo. (14) o+romy pecr, oxox ramomnne mecra, oxasancx n onre n ynnen
ram ornecnym ropy, nanncmym na oporo, a nnnsy y nonoxnx ropt nporexammym pexy pnc.
(15) oyman, uro npopnnanne yxastnano emy na +ro mecro, pecr ntcrponn sect npexpacnt
ropo n xpam premnt; on ocrpnr cnon nonoct, nasnan no nx nmenn ropo, xoropt n n moe
21
npemx nastnaercx omana
134
. (16) Xorx pecr nce +ro cenan, onesnt nnuyrt ne ymentmanact,
no, nanpornn, eme onee ycnnnnact. emnn, uro on, cenan +ro, ne rouno nocneonan opaxyny,
pecr nnont cran nce oxonrt n ocmarpnnart n namen n annaoxnn mecro, ouent noxoxee na
crpany ranpon. (17) cam, ne pas tnax ram, xpane ynnnxncx nx cxocrny, n mne xasanoct, uro
x n semne ranpon. camom ene, +ra ropa conepmenno noxoxa na ry ropy, nocxontxy n sect
Tanp, a pexa ap no nny noxoxa na ramomnn n]par. (18) pecr nocrponn sect
sameuarentnt ropo n ntcrponn na xpama, |nocnxrnn| onn premne, a pyro cnoe cecrpe
]nrennn. Xpncrnane cenann nx cnonmn cnxrnnnmamn, nnuero ne nsmennn n nx nocrpoxe
135
.
(19) 3ror ropo n ntne nastnaercx 3onorax omana or cnona nonoct, rax xax pecr,
ronopxr, n sect ocrpnr nx n rax nsannncx or cnoe onesnn. (20) exoropte ronopxr, uro pecr
nsannncx sect nn or xaxo nno onesnn, xax or esymnx, xoroptm on tn oxnauen nocne roro,
xax ynn cnom mart. xe nosnpamamct x npexnemy nonecrnonannm.
(21) r onacrn ranpcxnx apmxn n enecnnt pexa n]par nonopaunnaer nnpano n reuer
na ontmom npocrpancrne semnn; n nee nnnnaercx mnoro pyrnx pex, n uacrnocrn, pexa pcnn,
xoropax necercx mnoronontm noroxom ns rax nastnaemo epcoapmennn. ran, raxnm opasom,
ontmo pexo, n]par, reuer antme n crpany, npexe nocnnmym nasnanne Henxocnpnn,
renept xe nastnaemym Mano pmenne
136
, cronnne xoropo xnnxercx sameuarentnt ropo
Mennrnna
137
. (22) rcma on reuer mnmo amocart n no ncem ramomnnm mecram nnnort o
ccnpnn, re oe pexn, cnnnaxct pyr c pyrom, npnnnmamr ono nasnanne Tnrp. (23)
nacrt, xoropax or amocart nexnr no nnemnmm cropony n]para, n pennocrn nastnanact
ommareno, renept xe ona nocnr nasnanne pexn
138
. Ta xe, xoropax nexnr no nnyrpennmm
cropony n]para n naxonrcx mexy nnm n Tnrpom, nastnaercx, uro nnonne ecrecrnenno,
Meconoramne (Mexypeutem). naxo uacrt +ro crpant nastnaercx ne rontxo +rnm nmenem,
no nmeer n pyrne nasnannx. (24) Tax, onacrt, npocrnpammaxcx o ropoa mnt, nexoroptmn
nastnaercx pmenne, 3ecca xe c npnnerammnmn x ne mecrnocrxmn nastnaercx cpoeno, no
nmenn cpona, nexora tnmero napem n +rnx mecrax, xora xnrenn +ro crpant tnn eme n
comse c nepcamn
139
. (25) ocne roro, xax nepct ornxnn y pnmnxn ropo ncnnc
140
n nexoropte
pyrne mecrnocrn Meconoramnn, ncxxn pas, xora onn conpannct nrn noxoom na pnmnxn,
onn ocrannxnn es nnnmannx onacrt, naxoxmymcx no nnemne cropone pexn n]par, rax xax
ona no ontme uacrn esnona n esnmna. 3ect xe onn conpannct es ocooro rpya, rax
xax xorx semnx +ra tna nx cocrnenno, ona tna ouent nnsxo pacnonoxena x xopomo
nacenenntm mecram, n orcma ncera enann nropxennx.
(26) ora mnppan, noexennt n cpaxennn n norepxnmn ontmym uacrt nocxa, c
ocrantno nepnyncx n npeent epcnn, on nonec or napx anaa xecroxoe naxasanne. (27) Hapt
ornxn y nero yxpamenne ns sonora n xemuyra, xoropoe on otuno nocnn na ronone. V nepcon +ro
snax ntcouamero ocronncrna nocne napcxoro. (28) V nnx sanpemeno nocnrt sonorte nepcrnn,
noxca, npxxxn nnn uro-nno noonoe, ecnn +ro ne noxanonano napem
141
. (29) 3arem ana cran
ymart, xaxnm opasom emy camomy nrn nono na pnmnxn. ocne roro, xax mnppan oxasancx
pasnr rax, xax mno paccxasano, on |ana| yxe nn na xoro ne mor nonarartcx. (30) ora on
npetnan n raxo nepemnrentnocrn, x nemy xnnncx napt capannn namynap n cxasan emy: e
no ncem, o nnatxa, cneyer nonarartcx na cuacrte n ymart, uro nce nont onxnt nmert
yaunt nx rex ncxo. Tax ne tnaer n xnsnn, n cytam uenoneuecxnm +ro ne cnocrnenno.
raxne nomtcnt npent nx rex, xro nx npnepxnnaercx. (31) o ecnn nmn naemrcx, uro nce
y nnx yer yauno n n +rom xora-nno omanyrcx, ro xora rax cnyunrcx, nanpacnte naext,
oypenammne nx, ntstnamr y nnx rem ontmne myuennx. (32) o+romy nmn, ne nmex
nosmoxnocrn ncera nonarartcx na cuacrte, axe ecnn onn moryr ropnrtcx rem, uro no ncem
npenocxoxr cnonx npornnnnxon, ne pocamrcx es ornxxn nancrpeuy onacnocrxm nont, no
crapamrcx oorn nparon omanom n ncxxnmn xnrpocrxmn. (33) V xoro nepe nnnom onacnocrt
cpaxennx, romy nentsx es comnenn nonarartcx na noey. o+romy, o napt nape, ne nnaa n
raxym neuant orroro, uro mnppan norepnen neyauy, n ne crpemnct nnont ncntrtnart cyty.
(34) Meconoramnn n n rax nastnaemo cpoene, nocxontxy onn nnxe ncero pacnonoxent x
rnonm npeenam, camte yxpennennte ropoa n raxoe ram mnoxecrno nonnon, xaxoro o cnx nop
nnxora ne tnano; rax uro ecnn mt nnnemcx na nnx orcma, ro nam npecronr onacnax opta.
anpornn, n onacrn, pacnonoxenno sa pexo n]par, n n cmexno c ne npnn ner nn
yxpennennoro ropoa, nn snaunrentno noenno cnnt. (35) +rom x uacro cntman or capannn,
xoroptx noctnan n +rn mecra nx pasnexn. (36) Ionopxr, uro ecrt ram ropo nrnoxnx
142
, no
orarcrny, omnpnocrn n mnoronmcrny nepnt ns ncex ropoon, nmemmnxcx y pnmnxn na
22
nocroxe. ner n nem nn oxpant, nn nocxa. (37) acenenne ero ne saornrcx nn o uem pyrom,
xpome xax o npasnecrnax, pocxomn n cnopax pyr c pyrom n rearpax. (38) Tax uro ecnn mt
nanaem na nnx nnesanno, ro nnonne nepoxrno, uro neoxnanno araxo nostmem +ror ropo n,
ne ncrpernn nnxaxoro nenpnxrentcxoro nocxa, nosnparnmcx n npeent epcnn, n ro npemx xax
pnmcxoe nocxo n Meconoramnn axe ne yer snart o cnyunnmemcx. (39) neocrarxe not
nnn uero-nno pyroro ns nponnanra ne ecnoxocx, no x cam noney nocxo, xax x coury nyume
ncero. (40) Vcntman +ro, ana ne mor nn npornnopeunrt emy, nn ne onepxrt. o namynap
tn uenonexom camtm nposopnnntm n upesntuano ontrntm n noennom ene, ouent npeanntm
nepcam n ncxnmunrentno +neprnuntm. reuenne nxrnecxrn ner on ncroman cnnt pnmnxn. (41)
r rpannn rnnra o Meconoramnn on pasopxn nce mecrnocrn, yronxn n ynosnn nce nopx, xer
nonaammnecx emy crpoennx, opaman n pacrno mnorne ecxrxn rtcxu nme; ontmnncrno ns
nnx roruac xe ynnan, pyrnx npoanan sa ontmne entrn. (42) nxro ne ntcrynan npornn
nero, rax xax on nnxora ne conepman naera neoymanno n ncera nanaan rax neoxnanno n n
raxo naronpnxrnt nx cex momenr, uro otuno co nce otue naxonncx yxe anexo,
xora noenauantnnxn n conart pnmnxn rontxo naunnann ysnanart o cnyunnmecx n conpartcx
n noxo npornn nero. (43) cnn xe n cnyuanoct pnmnxnam ero narnart, ro +ror napnap nanaan
cam na cnonx npecneonarene, eme ne npnroronnnmnxcx x cpaxennm n ne nocrpoenntx n
oeno nopxox, opaman nx n ercrno n ncrpenxn es ocooro rpya, a onaxt saxnarnn n
nnen ncex npecneonanmnx ero conar nmecre c nx noenauantnnxamn. (44) 3ro cnyunnoct c
Tnmocrparom, parom y]nna, n oannom, ctnom Hyxn
143
, xoroptx on sarem ornycrnn, nonyunn
sa nnx ornmt ne manoe orarcrno. (45) nnm cnonom, +ror uenonex tn camtm crpamntm n
ceptesntm nparom, xaxoro xora-nno nmenn pnmnxne. pnunna xe saxnmuanact n rom, uro
namynap, nmex napcxn rnryn, onn npannn ncemn capannnamn, naxoxmnmncx n nepcncxnx
npeenax, n mor co ncem cnonm nocxom enart naern na nmym uacrt nmcxo epxant,
xaxym xoren. (46) Mexy rem nn onn ns noenauantnnxon pnmcxnx nocx, xoroptx nastnamr
yxcamn, nn onn ns rex npenonrene comsntx pnmnxnam capannn, xoropte nmenymrcx
]nnapxamn, ne tnn nacrontxo cnntnt, urot npornnocroxrt nocxy namynapa, nocxontxy
nn n ono onacrn ne tno nocxa, ocrarounoro nx conpornnnennx nparam. (47) o+romy
nacnnenc Rcrnnnan nocrannn no rnane nosmoxno ontmero uncna nnemen pe]y, ctna Iaant,
xoropt npannn rora apanncxnmn capannnamn, an emy rnryn napx, uero pantme y pnmnxn
nnxora ne tno
144
. (48) naxo n npn +rom namynap npnunnxn npea pnmnxnam nnuyrt ne
mentme, ecnn ne ontme, rax xax pe]a npn xaxom nanaennn n crtuxe nno repnen xnnym
neyauy, nno ecrnonan npearentcxn, xax cxopee ncero cneyer onycrnrt. naxo rouno o
nem mt nnuero ne snaem. Taxnm opasom n cnyunnoct, uro namynap, ne ncrpeuax nn or xoro
conpornnnennx, nnrentnoe npemx onycroman nce nocrounte onacrn, no xnsnt ero tna ouent
onro.
XVIII. anay nonpannnoct npenoxenne namynapa n, copan nxrnanarnrtcxunoe
nocxo, on nocrannn no rnane nero sapera, poom nepca, ouent ontrnoro n noennom ene, n
nenen namynapy noxastnart emy opory. (2) nor nepct, nepex n]par n ccnpnn n
npox esnmntmn mecramn, nnesanno nroprnnct n onacrt ommarent. (3) 3ro tno nepnoe
nropxenne nepcon n semnm pnmnxn c +ro cropont, nacxontxo mne yanoct ysnart ns paccxason
nnn xaxnm-nno nntm cnocoom. eoxnannocrtm cnoero noxnnennx onn nopasnnn ncex
pnmnxn. (4) ora o +rom ysnan enncapn, nexoropoe npemx on ne snan, uro emy enart, no
sarem pemnn xax moxno tcrpee nrn rya na nomomt. crannn n xaxom ropoe ocrarount
nx ero oxpant rapnnson c rem, urot ana, xnnnmnct cma c pyrnm nocxom, ne namen t n
Meconoramnn nn onoro conepmenno ne samnmennoro mecreuxa, cam on c ocrantntm nocxom
nomen nancrpeuy nenpnxrenxm, n, nepex pexy n]par, c ontmo nocnemnocrtm nponnrancx
antme. (5) nmcxoe nocxo nacunrtnano npnnnsnrentno nanart rtcxu nemnx n xonntx, ns
nnx ne menee nyx rtcxu cocrannxnn ncanpt. (6) omanonann ncannxamn nce re
noenauantnnxn, xoropte o +roro ntepxann nrny npn ape c nepcamn n mnppanom, nemee
nocxo nosrnannxn onn ns xontenocnen nacnnenca Rcrnnnana no nmenn erp. (7) o rnane
ncanpon croxnn Honrnn
145
n re]annxn. ma xe npntn n pe]a c nocxom capannn. (8)
ora onn npntnn x ropoy Xanxne, onn, pasnn narept, sect ocranonnnnct, rax xax nm crano
nsnecrno, uro nenpnxrent naxonrcx n mecreuxe Iannynon, orcroxmem or Xanxnt na cro ecxrt
cran. (9) Vsnan o +rom, namynap n saper, nanyrannte onacnocrtm, ontme yxe ne
nnrannct nnepe, no pemnnn roruac xe yannrtcx omo. nn nnnynnct nasa, nmex n]par
no nenym pyxy, a pnmcxoe nocxo cneonano sa nnmn no nxram. (10) Tam, re napnapt npononnn
23
npemecrnymmym nout, ram na cneymmym nout ocranannnnannct pnmnxne. (11) enncapn
cosnarentno ne nosnonxn nocxy nnre enart onee nnnnte nepexot, nocxontxy on ne xoren
ncrynart c nparamn n orxptrt o; emy xasanoct nnonne ocrarountm, uro nepct n
namynap, nroprmnct n pnmcxne semnn, renept rax orcma orcrynamr n nosnpamamrcx omo
es namexa na ycnex. (12) 3a nce +ro n noenauantnnxn, n conart raxom nonocnnn ero, onaxo
nnxro ne ocmennnancx nopnnart ero n nnno.
(13) axonen nepct nepenouenann na epery n]para n rom mecre, xoropoe naxonrcx
npornn ropoa annnnnxa, pacnonoxennoro na npornnononoxnom epery pexn. rcma onn
conpannct nnnyrtcx no esnmno semne n raxnm opasom noxnnyrt npeent pnmnxn. (14)
nn yxe ontme ne ymann nrn, xax pantme, nont epera pexn. nmnxne, nepenouenan n
ropoe ypone n nnnynmnct orrya, sacrann nparon yxe roronxmnmncx x yxoy. (15) a
cneymmn ent 19 anpenx 531 r. n. +.~ npnxonnoct npasnonanne acxn; +ror npasnnx
xpncrnane uryr ntme ncxxoro pyroro. tuno onn nponoxr n nosepxannn or et n nnrtx ne
rontxo nect npemecrnymmn +romy npasnnxy ent, no n o rnyoxo noun conmamr nocr.
(16) enncapn, nnx, uro nce crpemxrcx nanacrt na npara n xenax yepxart nx or +roro
namepennx (n +rom tn c nnm cornacen n Iepmoren, neanno npntnmn or nacnnenca n xauecrne
nocna), copan ncex, xro ram tn, cxasan cneymmee: (17) ya nt crpemnrect, pnmnxne, pan
uero xornre nt noneprnyrtcx conepmenno nenyxno onacnocrn? tuno nmn rontxo ry
noey cunramr nonnnno, xora onn ne ncntrtnamr nnxaxoro npea or nenpnxrenx. annom
cnyuae noey aponann nam cyta n crpax, naneennt namn na nenpnxrentcxoe nocxo. (18)
pasne ne nyume nontsonartcx nacroxmnm cuacrtem, uem ncxart ero, xora ono mnnonano?
ooymennennte orpomntmn naexamn, nepct npenpnnxnn noxo npornn pnmnxn, renept
onn eryr, omanyrte no ncex cnonx oxnannxx. (19) cnn mt sacrannm nx npornn nx nonn orxa-
sartcx or cnoero pemennx orcrynart n ntnynm ncrynnrt c namn n o, ro, oepxan noey na
nnmn, mt ne nonyunm nnxaxo ntrot: x uemy opamart n ercrno erymero? (20) cnn xe
norepnnm neyauy, rora yxe rouno mt nnmnmcx nacroxme noet, xoropym ne nparn noxnrxr
y nac, a mt camn oranm. Tem camtm mt n antnemem npeocrannm nm cnooy ncrynart na
semnm namero nacnnenca, ocranmymcx es ncxxo samnrt. (21) entsx satnart n roro, uro For
nomoraer nmxm n rex onacnocrxx, xoroptm nm no neoxonmocrn npnxonrcx noneprartcx, a
ne n rex, na xoropte onn nomnn oponontno. (22) pome roro, nomnnre, uro rem, xomy nexya
orcrynart, npornn nonn npnxonrcx cranonnrtcx xpapenamn. V nac xe, nanpornn, ceptesnte
npenxrcrnnx x nrne. (23) Mnorne ns namnx nonnon nyr nemnmn, mt nce ncroment nocrom, ne
ronopx yxe o rom, uro uacrt nocxa eme ne noomna. Tax cxasan enncapn.
(24) o nonnt ocxopnxnn ero yxe ne npo cex n ne raxom, no c mymom nocrynax x
nemy, nastnann ero n nnno rpycom n rynrenem nx pemnrentnocrn, axe nexoropte ns
noenauantnnxon pasenxnn c conaramn +ro sanyxenne, xenax noontm opasom noxasart
cnom ornary. (25) opaxennt nx eccrtno epsocrtm, enncapn, nsmennn cnon peun, cran
enart nn, uro on cam noyxaer nrn npornn nparon, n nauan ycranannnnart nocxo n oeno
nopxox; on ronopnn, uro ne snan pantme o nx crpemnennn ncrynnrt n o c nparom, renept xe
y nero camoro ontme cmenocrn, n on ner na nenpnxrenx c ontmo naexo na cuacrnnnt
ncxo. (26) n ntcrponn ]ananry n ony nnnnm n pacnonoxnn ee cneymmnm opasom: na nenom
xptne x pexe on nocrannn ncm nexory, na npanom, re mecrnocrt tna noxaro, on nocrannn
pe]y n ncex ero capannn. am xe on c xonnnne cran n nenrpe. Tax tnn ntcrpoent pnmnxne.
(27) ora saper ynnan, uro pnmnxne crpoxrcx n oeno nopxox, on oparnncx x cnoemy
nocxy c raxnm ynemannem: nxro ne craner comnenartcx, uro nt, xax ncrnnnte nepct,
npenourere onecrt camo xnsnn, ecnn nam npnercx ntnpart ono ns nyx. (28) o x
onxen cxasart, uro ceuac raxo ntop, ecnn t nt axe xorenn ero cenart, ne sanncnr or nac.
V xoro ecrt nosmoxnocrt, nsernyn onacnocrn, xnrt, xorx t n n eccnannn, ror, noxany,
nocrynnr ne concem espaccyno, ecnn npenourer yonontcrnne cnane. o ror, nx xoro cmeprt
neoxonmocrt (nno nacrt co cnanom n om c nparamn, nno noneprnyrtcx nosopnomy
naxasannm co cropont cnoero nnatxn), ror yer xpane esymen, ecnn nmecro nosopa ne
nseper cnannym yuacrt. (29) raxom nonoxennn mt naxonmcx ceuac. o+romy mt nce
onxnt nrn na nrny, ymax ne rontxo o cnonx nparax, no n o cnoem rocyape.
(30) ocne raxnx cnon ynemannx saper ntcrponn cnom ]ananry npornn nenpnxrenx:
nepct sannmann npant ]nanr, capannnt nent. Toruac n ra, n pyrax cropona ncrynnna n
oxecrouennt o. Fnrna tna xapxax. (31) c ro, n c pyro cropont nerenn uacrte crpent,
n n rex, n pyrnx pxax oxasanoct mnoro ynrtx. exoropte nonnt, ntcrynnn n npocrpancrno
24
mexy nymx nocxamn, conepmann nonnrn, ocronte nx onecrn. epcon or crpen nornano
ontme. (32) pana, nx crpent nerenn ropaso uame, nocxontxy nepct nourn nce xnnxmrcx
crpenxamn n nayuent tcrpee nycxart crpent, uem ocrantnte napot. (33) o nocxontxy nyxn
y nnx mxrxne n rernnt ne ryro narxnyrt, ro nx crpent, nonaax n ponm, mnem nnn mnr
pnmcxoro nonna, nomamrcx n ne moryr npnunnnrt npea romy, n xoro onn nonaamr. (34)
nmnxne ncera nycxamr crpent menennee, no nocxontxy nyxn nx upesntuano xpenxne n ryro
narxnyrt, n x romy xe camn crpenxn nmn onee cnntnte, nx crpent snaunrentno uame
nanocxr npe rem, n xoro onn nonaamr, uem +ro tnaer y nepcon, rax xax nnxaxne ocnexn ne
moryr ntepxart cnnt n crpemnrentnocrn nx yapa. (35) Mnnonana ontmax uacrt nx, a ncxo
cpaxennx tn eme nexcen. Tora camte nyumne ns nepcncxoro nocxa, cronopnnmnct mexy
coo, pocnnnct na npanoe xptno pnmnxn, re croxnn pe]a n capannnt. (36) Te, napymnn
]ananry, oxasannct orpesanntmn or pnmcxoro nocxa, n moxno npenonoxnrt, uro onn npeann
pnmnxn nepcam. e oxasan conpornnnennx nanaammnm, nce onn roruac oparnnnct n ercrno.
(37) epct, npopnan raxnm opasom pxt npornnnnxon, ryr xe nanann c rtna na pnmcxym
xonnnny. Vcrante or oporn n rpyon nrnt, ncromennte nocrom, recnnmte nparamn c oenx
cropon, pnmcxne ncannxn onee yxe ne mornn conpornnnxrtcx, mnorne ns nnx crpemrnan
pocnnnct exart x naxonnmnmcx nonnsocrn peuntm ocrponam. naxo nexoropte,
ocranmnct na none nrnt, conepmnnn n opte c nparamn ynnnrentnte n ocronte nennxo
cnant nonnrn. (38) uncne nx tn cxan: on ynn mnornx nnntx nepcon, no, nspynennt na
xycxn, nan n xonne xonnon, ocrannn y nparon nennxym no cee cnany. mecre c nnm nann eme
nocemtcor uenonex, ornnunnmnecx n +rom om, a raxxe nourn nce ncanpt co cnonmn
npenonrenxmn, ne ornaxnnmnecx axe nonxrt opyxne npornn nparon. (39) o onn tnn
conepmenno neontrnt n noennom ene, noromy uro concem neanno ornxrte or
semneentuecxnx paor, onn nnepnte noneprnnct onacnocrxm nont, npexe nm conepmenno
nensnecrntm. (40) net nmenno onn ne cront anno ontme ncex, no cnoemy nenexecrny n
noennom ene, crpemnnnct x nrne n nonocnnn rora enncapnx sa rpycocrt. npouem, ne nce
onn xnnxnnct ncanpamn, no ontmym nx uacrt cocrannxnn nnxaont
146
. (41) enncapn c
nemnornmn ocrancx na cnoem mecre n noxa nnen, uro orpx cxana oxastnaer nepcam
conpornnnenne, cam c nmemmnmncx cnnamn orpaxan nparon. (42) ora xe onn ns nnx nann, a
pyrne oparnnnct n ercrno, xro xya mor, rora n on, orcrynax co cnonm orpxom, coennnncx
c ]ananro nexornnnen, xoropte eme cpaxannct no nauanom erpa, xorx nx ocranoct yxe
nemnoro, nocxontxy ontmnncrno ns nnx exano. (43) Tyr on cocxounn c xonx n npnxasan
cenart ro xe camoe ncemy orpxy n nemnmn nmecre c ocrantntmn orpaxart nanaanmnx na nnx
nparon. (44) Te nepct, xoropte npecneonann erymnx, nocne nenpoonxnrentnoro
npecneonannx tcrpo nepnynnct nasa n nmecre c pyrnmn ycrpemnnnct na nexory n
enncapnx. Te xe nonepnynnct cnnno x pexe, urot nparn ne mornn nx oxpyxnrt, n, nacxontxo
tno nosmoxno npn noontx ocroxrentcrnax, orpaxann nanaammnx. (45) nont nauancx
xapxn o, xorx cnnt cpaxanmnxcx tnn nepannt. o nexornnnt, npnrom n nectma
nesnaunrentnom xonnuecrne, cpaxannct co nce nepcncxo xonnnne. nce xe nparn ne mornn
nn oparnrt nx n ercrno, nn nepecnnnrt xax-ro nnaue. (46) norno comxnyn cnon pxt na
manom npocrpancrne, nonnt nce npemx recno epxannct onn pxom c pyrnm n, xpenxo orpann
cex mnramn, c ontmnm ncxyccrnom nopaxann nepcon, uem re nopaxann nx. (47) apnapt
mnoroxparno orpomennte, nnont na nnx nanaann, naexct cmemart n npnnecrn n paccrpocrno
nx pxt, no cnona orcrynann, ne onnmnct nnxaxoro ycnexa. (48) o xonn y nepcon, ne
ntnocx myma yapon no mnram, nonnmannct na tt, n nmecre co cnonmn ncannxamn npnxo-
nnn n cmxrenne. Tax oe cropont nponenn nect +ror ent, noxa ne nacrynnn nosnn neuep.
(49) nacrynnennem noun nepct yannnnct n cno narept, a enncapn, ocran nepenosounoe
cyno, c nemnornmn ns cnonx nme nepenpannncx na ocrpon, xya nnnant opannct n pyrne
pnmnxne. (50) a cneymmn ent pnmnxne, nonyunn mnoro nepenosountx cyon ns ropoa
annnnnxa, opannct rya, a nepct nepnynnct omo, orpann rpynt ynrtx, n uncne xoroptx
onn namnn cnonx ne mentme, uem pnmnxn
147
.
(51) ora saper npntn co cnonm nocxom n epcnm, xorx on n oepxan noey n
cpaxennn, on ne nonyunn or anaa nnxaxo naroapnocrn no cneymme npnunne. (52) V
nepcon ecrt otua: xora onn conpamrcx nrn na xaxoro-nno npara, napt cnnr na npecrone,
a oxono nero crannrcx mnoro xopsnn, ryr xe cronr n nonxonoen, xoropomy npenasnaueno
xomanonart nocxom n +rom noxoe na nparon. ce +ro nocxo no onomy uenonexy npoxonr
nepe napem n xaxt |ns nonnon| pocaer no ono crpene n +rn nnerente xopsnnt; sarem onn
25
xpanxrcx, saneuarannte napcxo neuartm; xora xe nocxo nosnpamaercx n epcnm, ro xaxt
conar eper ns +rnx xopsnn no ono crpene. (53) ocunran uncno ne nsxrtx myxamn crpen, re,
na xoroptx nosnoxena +ra oxsannocrt, oxnatnamr napm o uncne ne nepnynmnxcx conar, n
raxnm opasom cranonnrcx nsnecrntm uncno nornmnx n +rom noxoe. 3ror saxon ycranonnen y
nepcon nspenne. (54) ora saper npecran nepe nnnom napx, ro ana cnpocnn ero, ne
xnnncx nn on, npnoperx nx nero xaxo-nno pnmcxn ropo. o on tn nocnan n noxo
npornn pnmnxn nmecre c namynapom nx roro, urot nounnnrt cee nrnoxnm. saper
saxnnn, uro on ne nsxn nnxaxoro ropoa, no uro on noenn n nrne pnmnxn n enncapnx. (55)
Tora ana npnxasan, urot npomno nepe nnm tnmee c saperom nocxo n urot xaxt
nonn ntnnman no otuam crpeny ns xopsnn. (56) Tax xax n xopsnnax ocranoct mnoxecrno crpen,
ro napt cuen +ry noey nosopom nx sapera n nnocnecrnnn epxan ero n uncne nanmenee
ocrontx. or xaxon tn nx sapera pesyntrar +ro ero noet.
XIX. +ro npemx y nacnnenca Rcrnnnana nosnnx samtcen npnnneut na cnom cropony
+]nonon n omnpnron
148
, urot npnunnnrt nenpnxrnocrn nepcam. xaxo uacrn semnn xnnyr +rn
napot n n uem, xax naexncx nacnnenc, onn yyr nonesnt pnmnxnam, x ceuac paccxaxy. (2)
peent anecrnnt npocrnpamrcx na nocrox o rax nastnaemoro 3pnrpecxoro (pacnoro)
mopx
149
. (3) 3ro mope, naunnaxct or npeenon nnon, oxanunnaercx n +rnx mecrax pnmcxo
epxant. a epery mopx, ram, re ono, oxanunnaxct, xax mnom cxasano, opasyer ouent ysxn
nponnn, naxonrcx ropo no nmenn 3na. Tomy, xro nntner n mope orcma, c npano cropont
nnnt ropt rnnra, opamennte x mry, a cnena, anexo na cenep, npocrnpaercx esnmnax
crpana. ntnymemy rax +rn semnn nnnt c oenx cropon nnnort o ocrpona, nastnaemoro
orano n orcroxmero or ropoa 3nt ne menee uem na rtcxuy cran. (4) 3ect nspenne xnnn
nesanncnmte nn or xoro enpen, xoropte n npannenne nacnnenca Rcrnnnana crann noanntmn
pnmnxn. (5) 3arem orxptnaercx mnpoxoe mope. ntnymne yxe ne nnxr semnn cnpana n ncera c
nacrynnennem noun npnuannnamr x nenomy epery. (6) o n remnore nnanart no +romy mopm
nenosmoxno ns-sa mene, xoroptx n nem mnoxecrno. (7) Ianane xe sect mnoro, cosanntx,
onaxo, ne pyxo uenoneuecxo, a camo npnpoo, no+romy nntnymnm nerpyno npncranart x
epery, re npnercx.
pasy xe sa npeenamn anecrnnt +ror eper sannmamr capannnt, (8) xoropte nspenne
xnnyr n +ro crpane ]nnnxontx nantm. (9) 3ra onacrt npocrnpaercx anexo nnyrpt semnn, re
nnuero pyroro, xpome ]nnnxontx nantm n ne pacrer. (10) 3ry crpany ]nnnxon noapnn
nacnnency Rcrnnnany nnacrnrent ramomnnx capannn noxapan
150
, n nacnnenc nocrannn ero
]nnapxom na ncemn capannnamn, xnnymnmn n anecrnne. (11) ce +ro npemx on oxpanxn +ry
onacrt nenpnxocnonenno or nenpnxrentcxnx namecrnn, rax xax ynpannxemte nm napnapt, a
panntm opasom n nparn, cunrann noxapana crpamntm n upesntuano +neprnuntm uenonexom.
(12) acnnenc nnaeer +ro crpano rontxo na cnonax, ncrynnrt xe n onaanne +ro crpano
emy ner nnxaxo nosmoxnocrn. (13) Mexy semnxmn pnmnxn n +ro crpano na paccroxnnn
ecxrn ne nyrn rxnercx conepmenno esnmnoe npocrpancrno, n cama +ra crpana ne
npecrannxer coo nnuero nennoro. noxapan npenoxnn ee nacnnency n xauecrne apa rontxo
na cnonax, n nacnnenc, snax nce +ro, narocxnonno ee npnnxn. o onontno o +ro crpane
]nnnxon. (14) rnnunte or +rnx capannn, pyrne capannnt sannmamr eper mopx; nastnamrcx
onn mannamn n naxoxrcx n nounnennn y omnpnron. (15) anee sa nx crpano no epery mopx
xnnyr +rn omnpnrt. tme nx, xax ronopxr, onraer mnoro pyrnx nnemen, nnnort o capannn-
nmoeon, a sa nnmn naxoxrcx nnemena nnon. (16) o o +rom nycrt xaxt ronopnr, xax emy
xouercx. (17) pnnnsnrentno npornn omnpnron, na npornnononoxnom or nnx marepnxe, xnnyr
+]nont, xoropte nastnamrcx axcymnramn, noromy uro napcxn nopen y nnx pacnonoxen n
ropoe xcyme. (18) Hexamee mexy nnmn mope npn onee nnn menee naronpnxrnom nerpe
moxno nepenntrt sa nxrt cyrox. (19) o sect otuno nnanamr n noutm, rax xax ryr nnre ner
mene; nexoropte +ro mope nastnamr 3pnrpecxnm (pacntm). uacrt ero, orcma o epera n
ropoa 3nt, nastnaercx panncxnm sannnom. (20) semnx orcma o rpannn ropoa Iast n
pennocrn nastnanact panne, nocxontxy napt apaon nmen n npexnne npemena cnom cronnny
n ropoe erpt
151
. (21) Ianant omnpnron, orxya otuno ornpannxmrcx n nnananne x +]nonam,
nastnaercx ynnxac. (22) epenntn +ro mope, mopxxn otuno npncramr n ranann aynnron.
Iopo ynnc orcronr or +ro ranann na paccroxnnn nanarn cran (nacrontxo yanen on or
mopx, uro ne xnnxercx npnmopcxnm), a or ropoa xcyma on naxonrcx na paccroxnnn
nenanarn ne nyrn.
(23) ya, xoropte ynorpenxmrcx y nnon n n +rom mope, ntcrpoent ne rax, xax nce
26
ocrantnte xopann, onn ne npocmonent n ne omasant uem-nno pyrnm, n ocxn nx ne
cxonouent npoxoxmnmn nacxnost xenesntmn rnosxmn, coennxmmnmn nx mexy coo, no
cnxsant nepenountmn nernxmn. (24) pnunna saxnmuaercx ne n rom, uro, xax mnorne ymamr,
ryr ecrt xaxne-ro cxant, xoropte npnrxrnnamr x cee xeneso (oxasarentcrnom cnyxnr ro, uro c
pnmcxnmn xopanxmn, nnanammnmn ns 3nt n +ro mope, xorx onn cxpennent ontmnm
xonnuecrnom xenesa, nnxora ne cnyuanoct nnuero noonoro), no n rom, uro nn xenesa, nn
uero-nno pyroro, npnronoro nx +ro nenn, y nnon n +]nonon ner
152
. (25) xynnrt
|nyxnoro| y pnmnxn onn ne moryr, rax xax saxonom raxax npoaxa pemnrentno sanpemena
153
.
(26) meprt xnnxercx naxasannem romy, xro n +rom ynnuen. or uro moxno cxasart o rax
nastnaemom 3pnrpecxom (pacnom) mope n o semnxx, pacnonoxenntx no oenm ero croponam.
(27) r ropoa xcyma o ernnercxnx npeenon pnmcxo epxant, re naxonrcx ropo,
nocxmn nasnanne 3ne]anrnna, rpnnart ne nyrn nx tcrporo nemexoa. (28) Tam xnner
mnoro nnemen, n rom uncne nnemnn n nonart, napot, ouent mnoronmnte. nemnn xnnyr n
nenrpe +ro crpant, nonart no eperam nna
154
. antme xpanne npeent nmcxo epxant
tnn ne sect, no orcroxnn eme ne na cemt nyrn. (29) ora xe pnmcxn anroxparop
noxnernan npntn cma, on samernn, uro oxo c +rnx mecrnocre concem nnuroxen ns-sa
roro, uro semnn sect nnmt ouent ysxax nonoca, a nce ocrantnoe npocrpancrno +ro crpant
sannmamr ouent ntcoxne, nonnmammnecx nnnsn or nna cxant; conar xe sect nsanna
croxno mnoxecrno n pacxot na nx coepxanne cnntno opemenxnn xasny; x romy xe n nonart,
xnnmne npexe oxono ropoa asnca
155
, neuno rpannn n onycromann ramomnne mecra.
o+romy anroxparop yenn +rnx napnapon nonxrtcx co cnonx mecr n nocennrtcx no pexe nny,
cornacnnmnct oapnrt nx ontmnmn ropoamn n omnpntmn semnxmn, ropaso nyumnmn, uem
re, na xoroptx onn xnnn pantme. (30) Taxnm opasom, yman on, onn ne yyr npnunnxrt
nenpnxrnocrn mecrnocrxm nosne asnca n, nnaex anno nm semne xax cocrnenno, xax roro
cneyer oxnart, yyr orpaxart nnemnen n pyrnx napnapon. (31) ocxontxy npenoxenne +ro
nonaram nonpannnoct, onn roruac xe nepecennnnct rya, xya nm yxasan noxnernan, n sanxnn
ropoa n ncm semnm no oonm eperam pexn, naunnax or ropoa 3ne]anrnnt
156
. (32) Tora xe
+ror anroxparop pacnopxnncx exerono anart nm n nnemnxm onpeenennoe xonnuecrno sonora
c ycnonnem, urot onn nnxora ontme ne rpannn pnmcxnx sement. (33) Xorx onn nonyuamr
+rn entrn n nontne, rem ne menee onn conepmamr naern na ramomnne mecra. o ner
nnxaxoro nnoro cpecrna sacrannrt nmtx napnapon xpannrt nepnocrt pnmnxnam, xpome crpaxa
nepe noenno cnno. (34) Tor xe anroxparop, nax na pexe nne neanexo or ropoa
3ne]anrnnt nexn ocrpon, nocrponn na nem ouent cnntnym xpenocrt n yupenn sect xpamt n
xeprnennnxn, omne nx pnmnxn n +rnx napnapon, n nocennn n +rom yxpennennn
cnxmennocnyxnrene or rex n pyrnx, nonarax, uro pyxa nx craner npounee naroapx
conmecrnomy ntnonnennm cnxmenntx nx nnx opxon. (35) o+romy n mecro +ro on nasnan
unnamn
157
. a +rn nnemenn, nnemnn n nonart, npnsnamr ncex urnmtx +nnnnamn oron, a raxxe
noxnonxmrcx cne n cnpncy, n n ro xe mepe pnany. (36) V nnemnen ecrt otua npnnocnrt
n xeprny connny n nme. 3rnmn xpamamn n unnax napnapt nnaenn n o moero npemenn, no
nacnnenc Rcrnnnan pemnn nx ynnuroxnrt. (37) Tora apcec, poom ns epcoapmennn, o
xoropom x pantme ronopnn, uro on oponontno nepemen na cropony pnmnxn, xnnxxct
xomanymmnm nocxamn n +ro crpane, xpamt ynnuroxnn, xax emy tno npnxasano nacnnencom,
cnxmennocnyxnrene nsxn no crpaxy, a craryn ornpannn n nsanrn. xe nosnpamamct x
npexnemy nonecrnonannm.
XX. pnmepno n ro xe npemx, xora nauanact +ra nona, napt +]nonon nnnc]e
158
,
xpncrnannn n ouent npeannt cnoe nepe, ysnan, uro xnnymne na npornnononoxnom marepnxe
omnpnrt (mnorne ns nnx nyen, a mnorne npnepxnnamrcx penne nept, xoropym renept nast-
namr +nnnncxo) opamamrcx c ramomnnmn xpncrnanamn c nenomepno snoo, copan ]nor n
nocxo, nomen na nnx nono n, noenn nx n nrne, ynn napx n mnornx omnpnron. ocann ryr
xe pyroro napx, xpncrnannna, poom omnpnra, no nmenn cnmn]e
159
, n nonenen emy exerono
nnarnrt +]nonam onpeenennym ant, nepnyncx omo. (2) o mnorne ns paon +]noncxoro
nocxa n re, xoropte tnn npnnepxent x sny, nnxax ne xorenn cneonart sa napem, no orcran or
nero, ocrannct sect, ouaponanmnct crpano: no ona ncxnmunrentno nnoopona. (3) emnoro
npemenn cnycrx +ra ronna nme, coennnnmnct c nexoroptmn pyrnmn, noccrana npornn napx
cnmn]ex, saxnmunna ero n ony ns nmemmnxcx ram xpenocre, a na omnpnramn nocrannna
pyroro napx, no nmenn npaam. (4) 3ror npaam
160
, npana, tn xpncrnannnom, no cam on
xnnxncx paom onoro pnmnxnnna, sannmanmerocx mopcxnm npomtcnom n +]noncxom ropoe
27
ynnce. (5) Vsnan o +rom, nnnc]e pemnn oromcrnrt npaamy n ero coomnnxam sa ony,
npnunnennym nmn cnmn]em; on copan nocxo n rpn rtcxun uenonex, n, nocrannn na nnm
onoro ns cnonx pocrnennnxon, nocnan npornn mxrexnnxon. (6) o +ro nocxo ne saxoreno
nosnpamartcx omo, pemnn ocrartcx sect, n +ro npexpacno crpane. Tano or cnoero
noenauantnnxa onn nomnn n neperonopt c npaamom n, ntcrponnmnct nx nrnt c
npornnnnxamn, onn, xax rontxo nauanoct cpaxenne, ynn cnoero noxx, oennnnnct c
nocxom nparon n ocrannct ram. (7) xnauennt cnntntm rnenom, nnnc]e nocnan npornn nnx
eme ono nocxo, xoropoe ncrynnno n cpaxenne c nocxom npaama, nonecno n nrne
pemnrentnoe nopaxenne n cnemno nosnparnnoct omo. ouyncrnonan crpax, napt +]nonon
ontme yxe ne xonn nono na npaama. (8) ora xe nnnc]e ymep, ro npaam cornacnncx
nnarnrt ant romy, xro sanxn npecron +]nonon nocne nero, n +rnm yxpennn cnom nnacrt. o +ro
nce cnyunnoct nosnee.
(9) Tora xe, xora na +]nonamn napcrnonan eme nnnc]e, a na omnpnramn
cnmn]e, nacnnenc Rcrnnnan ornpannn x nnm nocnom Rnnana
161
n npocnn nx oonx xax
ennonepnen nomout pnmnxnam npornn noenanmnx c nnmn nepcon; on npenoxnn, urot +]nont
noxynann menx, ocrannxemt ns nnn, n npoanann t ero pnmnxnam; raxnm opasom, onn
nonyuann t ontmne entrn, a pnmnxnam ann t rontxo ry ntroy, uro nm ne npnmnoct t
nepeanart nparam |nepcam| cocrnennte cnon orarcrna. 3ro ror camt menx, ns xoroporo
otxnonenno ntentnamr oext, n pennocrn +nnnnt nastnann nx mnncxnmn, renept xe
nastnamr cnpncxnmn. r omnpnron xe Rcrnnnan rpeonan, urot onn nocrannnn ]nnapxom
exanmero ns nx crpant aca
162
n camn omnpnrt n capannnt-mannt c ontmnm nocxom
nroprnnct t n semnn nepcon. (10) 3ror ac tn ns poa ]nnapxon n ncxnmunrentno rananrnnn
n noennom ene; ynn onoro ns pocrnennnxon cnmn]ex, on exan n crpany conepmenno ny-
crtnnym. (11) nnnc]e n cnmn]e, oa oemann ncnonnnrt npocty nacnnenca n c +rnm
orocnann nocna oparno, no nn ror, nn pyro ne cenann roro, na uro cornacnnnct. (12)
3]nonam noxynart menx y nnon tno nenosmoxno, rax xax nepcncxne xynnt, nacenxx
cocenmm c nnamn crpany, ncera oxastnamrcx y rex camtx npncrane, xya nnncxne
xopann npnuannnamr npexe ncero, n otuno noxynamr y nnx nce rpyst; a omnpnram noxasa-
noct rpyntm conepmnrt mnoronennt nyrt no nycrtnno crpane n sarem nanacrt na nme,
namnoro onee nonncrnenntx, uem onn camn. (13) nnocnecrnnn, xora npaam yxe npouno
yxpennn cnom nnacrt, on mnoro pas oeman nacnnency Rcrnnnany nanacrt na nepcncxym sem-
nm; no onn rontxo pas nauan noxo, on roruac xe nepnyncx nasa. Tax ocroxnn y pnmnxn ena
c +]nonamn n omnpnramn.
XXI. ax rontxo nponsomno cpaxenne y n]para, x anay n xauecrne nocna npntn
Iepmoren, no ne ocrnr nnxaxoro pesyntrara n ene saxnmuennx mnpa, ns-sa uero cocrnenno on
n npntn, rax xax on sacran anaa eme paspaxenntm npornn pnmnxn. o+romy on yannncx
es ncxxoro ycnexa. (2) enncapn xe tn ntsnan nacnnencom n nsanrn
163
: c nero tno cnxro
xomanonanne nocrountmn nocxamn c rem, urot on ntcrynnn c nocxom npornn nananon. (3)
nx oxpant nocrountx npeenon no none nacnnenca ornpannncx rya nra. (4) nont ontmoe
nocxo nepcon no xomanonannem xanapanra, cnenea n Mepmepox nroprnoct n Meconoramnm.
(5) ocxontxy nnxro ne ornaxnncx ncrynnrt c nnmn n nrny, onn, pasnn narept, npncrynnnn x
ocae Maprnpononx
164
, oxpana xoroporo tna nosnoxena na ysy n ecy. (6) 3ror ropo nexnr n
onacrn, nastnaemo o]anena, na paccroxnnn nyxcor copoxa cran or ropoa mnt, x
cenepy or nero, na camo pexe nm]n, orenxmme npeent pnmnxn or nepcncxnx. (7) rax,
nepct npncrynnnn x mrypmy cren; ocaxennte nnauane xpapo orpaxann nx, onaxo, xasanoct,
uro onro onn ne ntepxar. (8) rent no ontme uacrn tnn yont nx npncryna, a n
ocao +ror ropo nepcam tno ouent nerxo nsxrt, rax xax npoonontcrnnx tno y ocaxenntx
neocrarouno, n onee roro, ne tno y nnx nn mamnn, nn uero-nno pyroro, uem t onn mornn
samnmartcx. (9) nra c pnmcxnm nocxom omen o mecreuxa rraxn, orcroxnmero or
Maprnpononx na paccroxnnn cra cran, antme nrn on ne pemnncx n, pasnn narept, ocrancx
sect. (10) nnm npntn n Iepmoren, nnont ornpannennt ns nsanrnx nocnom. +ro npemx
nponsomno cneymmee cotrne.
(11) V pnmnxn n y nepcon nsanna cymecrnyer npannno coepxart sa cuer xasnt
nasyrunxon, xoropte otuno raxom nyr x nenpnxrenxm, urot rmarentno nce ntcmorpert, a
sarem no nosnpamennn onoxnrt o +rom nnacrxm. (12) Mnorne ns nnx, xax n cneyer oxnart,
ns uyncrna pacnonoxennx x connemennnxam nso ncex cnn crapamrcx trt nm nonesntmn; pyrne
xe orxptnamr nce rant nenpnxrenm. (13) or n rora onn ns raxnx nasyrunxon, nocnannt
28
nepcamn x pnmnxnam, xnnncx x nacnnency Rcrnnnany n paccxasan emy mnoroe ns roro, uro
enaercx y napnapon, n rom uncne n ro, uro nnemx maccareron, samtmnxx sno npornn pnmnxn,
conpaercx n cxopom npemenn ncrynnrt n npeent nepcon, a sarem ono xouer coennnrtcx c
nocxom nepcon c namepennem nnnyrtcx orrya na semnm pnmnxn. (14) Vcntman o +rom n snax
na ene npeannocrt x nemy +roro uenonexa, nacnnenc mepo oapnn ero entramn n yenn
norn n nocxo nepcon, xoropoe ocaxano Maprnponont, n oxnnrt naxoxmnmcx ram
napnapam, uro +rn maccarert, xynnennte sa entrn nacnnencom pnmnxn, conpamrcx n
nnxamee npemx nnnyrtcx na nnx. (15) Tax ror n cenan n, npnx n narept napnapon, oxnnn
xanapanry n pyrnm noxxm, uro nocxo npaxentx nm rynnon n cxopom npemenn npnyer x
pnmnxnam. (16) Vcntman +ro, nepct ycrpamnnnct n ne snann, uro nm enart n noontx
ocroxrentcrnax. (17) +ro npemx cnyunnoct rax, uro ana rxxeno saonen. pnsnan x cee
onoro ns nepcon ns uncna camtx nnsxnx x nemy nme, no nmenn Meno, on nauan eceonart
c nnm ornocnrentno Xocpona n napcxo nnacrn, ronopx, uro onacaercx, xax t nepct ne
nocnemnnn ormennrt uro-nno ns roro, uro nm pemeno. (18) Meno npenoxnn emy ocrannrt
ntpaxenne cnoe nonn nnctmenno n ynepnn ero, uro nepct nnxora ne ocmenxrcx nm
npenepeut. (19) Tora ana orxptro oxnnn o cnoem xenannn, urot napem nepcon tn
nocrannen Xocpon. 3ro nnctmo nanncan cocrnennopyuno cam Meno, n ana roruac noxnnyn
+ror mnp
165
. 8 cenr. 531 r.~
(20) ocne roro, xax tnn conepment nce nonarammnecx no otuam norpeantnte
opxt, aoc, onnpaxct na cymecrnymmn y nepcon saxon, ntrancx sanxrt napcxn npecron, no
Meno nomeman emy n +rom, ronopx, uro nnxro ne onxen ncrynart na npecron camonontno, no
rontxo no nspannm snarntx nepcon. (21) aoc npeocrannn pemenne +roro ena nnnam,
oneuenntm onxnocrtm, npenonarax, uro c +ro cropont emy ne yer nnxaxnx npenxrcrnn.
(22) ora nce snarnte nepct copannct nx pemennx +roro nonpoca, Meno npounran nnctmo,
re ana ntpaxan cnom nonm ornocnrentno Xocpona; rora nce npncyrcrnymmne, ncnomnnn o
ntcoxnx ocronncrnax anaa, roruac oxnnnn napem nepcon Xocpona.
(23) Taxnm opasom Xocpon npnmen x nnacrn. uro xe xacaercx Maprnpononx, ro nra n
Iepmoren, ecnoxoxct sa ropo, no ne nmex nnxaxo nosmoxnocrn orpasnrt rposnnmym emy
onacnocrt, nocnann x nparam necxontxo uenonex. nn, xnnnmnct nepe nnnom noenauantnnxon,
cxasann cneymmee: (24) amn roro ne neax, nt xnnxerect napymnrenxmn (a +roro t nam ne
cneonano) n nonn nepcncxoro napx, n nar mnpa, n nontst oonx namnx rocyapcrn. o n
annt momenr sect npncyrcrnymr nocnt, nanpannennte nacnnencom x nepcncxomy napm nx
roro, urot ycrpannrt nce nosnnxmne pasnornacnx n saxnmunrt c nnm mnp. o+romy xax moxno
cxopee nonnmarect n yxonre c semnn pnmnxn, npeocrantre nocnam ecrnonart rax, xax
yer ntrono oenm croponam. (25) n rom, uro ecrnnrentno conepmnrcx n n nnxamee
npemx, mt roront art nam n xauecrne sanoxnnxon nme camtx nmennrtx. Tax cxasann nocnt
pnmnxn. (26) nyunnoct rax, uro n +ro xe npemx npntn x nepcam nocnanen ns napcxoro nopna
c nsnecrnem, uro ana ymep n uro Xocpon, ctn anaa, nocrannen napem na nepcamn n uro
ena n crpane npnmnn n cmyrnoe cocroxnne. (27) o+romy noenauantnnxn oxorno ntcnymann
peun pnmnxn, no onn oxnnct n nanaennx rynnon. nmnxne roruac ann nm n xauecrne
sanoxnnxon Maprnna
166
n onoro ns renoxpannrene nrt, no nmenn enexn. epct xe, cnxn
ocay, nemenenno yannnnct
167
. (28) cxope rynnt nroprnnct n npeent pnmnxn, no
nepcncxoro nocxa onn yxe ram ne namnn, n nocne xparxonpemennoro naera nce onn
nepnynnct omo.
XXII. Toruac xe npntnn cma y]nn, nexcanp
168
n uoma, urot nmecre c
Iepmorenom npnnxrt yuacrne n nocontcrne; onn nanpannnnct x nepcncxomy napm na eper
Tnrpa. (2) Vnnen nx, Xocpon ornycrnn sanoxnnxon. rapaxct sacnyxnrt mnnocrt Xocpona,
nocnt naronopnnn emy mnoro ntcrnntx cnon, menee ncero nooammnx pnmcxnm nocnam. (3)
mxruennt ncem +rnm, Xocpon cornacnncx sa cro ecxrt xenrnnapnen saxnmunrt c pnmnxnamn
neunt mnp c ycnonnem, uro xomanymmn nocxamn n Meconoramnn nnpet ne yer
naxonrtcx n ape, no ocranercx nancera n oncranrnne, xax +ro tno npexe; on cxasan, uro
yxpennennx n Hasnxe on ne nosnparnr, xorx cam on cuen onxntm rpeonart nosnpamennx cee
uapanrnx n xpenocrn on. (4) enrnnapn nmeer nec cro nnp, no+romy on rax n nastnaercx:
cnonom xenron pnmnxne oosnauamr cro. (5) n rpeonan, urot +rn entrn tnn ant emy
sa ro, urot on ne npnnyxan pnmnxn cptrt ropo apy n ne sacrannxn nx npnnnmart nmecre c
nepcamn yuacrne n oxpane acnncxnx nopor. (6) ocnt cxasann, uro na nce ocrantnoe onn
cornacnt, no ycrynnrt emy xpenocrn onn ne moryr, noxa ne ncnpocxr na +ro consnonennx
29
nacnnenca. (7) o+romy tno pemeno nocnart n nsanrn no nonoy +rnx nonpocon y]nna, a
ocrantntm nocnam ocrartcx ryr o ero nosnpamennx. y]nny tno nasnaueno cemtecxr ne
nx noesxn rya n oparno. (8) ora y]nn coomnn nacnnency, xax cmorpnr na saxnmuenne
mnpa Xocpon, ror npnxasan emy saxnmunrt mnp na +rnx camtx ycnonnxx.
(9) +ro npemx o nepcncxnx npeenon omen noxnt cnyx, uro nacnnenc Rcrnnnan,
pasrnenanmnct, nenen xasnnrt y]nna. osmymennt +rnm nsnecrnem n oxnauennt cnntntm
rnenom, Xocpon co ncem nocxom nnnyncx npornn pnmnxn. y]nn mexy rem, nosnpamaxct,
ncrpernncx c nnm neanexo or ropoa ncnnca. (10) o+romy onn ocranonnnnct n +rom ropoe
n, nocxontxy eno mno x saxnmuennm mnpa, nocnt rya xe ocrannnn n sonoro. (11) o
nacnnenc Rcrnnnan yxe pacxaxncx, uro cornacnncx ycrynnrt xpenocrn n Hasnxe. o+romy on
ornpannn nocnam nnctma, pemnrentno sanpemammne n xaxom t ro nn tno cnyuae ycrynart
nepcam +rn yxpennennx. (12) o +ro npnunne Xocpon onee ne cuen nyxntm saxnmuart
oronopa. V y]nna xe rora nosnnxna mtcnt, uro on ocrannn entrn n epcnm onee
nocnemno, uem +roro rpeonann naropasymne n esonacnocrt. (13) o+romy on noneprcx na
semnm nepe Xocponom n, nexa nnn, ymonxn ero nosnonnrt nm nsxrt entrn c coom n ne nrn
ceuac nono na pnmnxn, a ornoxnrt ee o pyroro npemenn. (14) Xocpon nenen emy ncrart n
oeman, uro on ncnonnnr nce, o uem ero npocnr y]nn. rax nocnt c entramn nepnynnct n
apy, a nepcncxoe nocxo ornpannnoct oparno.
(15) Tora y ronapnme y]nna no nocontcrny nosnnxno npornn nero cnntnoe
noospenne, n onn oxnenerann ero nepe nacnnencom na rom ocnonannn, uro Xocpon, no-
cnymanmnct y]nna, cornacnncx na nce, o uem on ero npocnn. (16) o nacnnenc ne cran ns-sa
+roro ornocnrtcx x nemy c mentmnm pacnonoxennem. nycrx nexoropoe npemx on onxrt
ornpannn roro camoro y]nna nmecre c Iepmorenom nocnom x Xocpony. roruac oe cropont
cornacnnnct saxnmunrt mexy coo oronop na cneymmnx ycnonnxx: n re, n pyrne oramr re
mecrnocrn, xoropte sa npemx +ro nont onn ornxnn pyr y pyra; noennax nnacrt n ape
ynpasnxercx, nnnpam npeocrannxercx na nx ycmorpenne nnn ocranartcx n nsanrnn, nnn
nepnyrtcx x cee na ponny. s nnx oxasanoct mnoro raxnx, xoropte ocrannct sect, n raxnx,
xoropte nepnynnct n ponte xpax. (17) Taxnm opasom tn saxnmuen rax nastnaemt neunt
mnp
169
. Ben yxe mecro ro npannennx Rcrnnnana. 532 r.~ (18) nmnxne nosnparnnn nepcam
uapanrn n xpenocrt on n sannarnnn entrn, a nepct nepnynn pnmnxnam yxpennennx n Hasnxe.
nn orann pnmnxnam n arapnca
170
, nonyunn nsamen nero onoro uenonexa ne ns npocrtx. (19)
3ror arapnc nnocnecrnnn ne pas nsronxn rynnon, nropranmnxcx n npeent pnmnxn, noexax
nx n cpaxennn. o tn on ncxnmunrentno rananrnnntm nonnom. Tax, xax mno paccxasano, n
ra, n pyrax cropona yrnepnna mnpnt oronop.
XXIII. cxope n romy, n pyromy rocyapm npnmnoct nepexnrt saronop co cropont
cnonx noanntx. ax +ro nponsomno, x ceuac paccxaxy. Xocpon, ctn anaa, tn xapaxrepa
necnoxonoro n ynnnrentnt nmnrent ncxxnx nonmecrn. (2) o+romy n cam on ncera
npetnan n rpenore n ecnoxocrne n tn npnunno roro xe n nx ncex ocrantntx
171
. (3)
eonontnte ero npannennem, camte exrentnte ns nepcon crann conemartcx, urot nspart
cee pyroro napx ns oma anaa. (4) m ouent xorenoct nmert no rnane rocyapcrna 3ama, no
+romy npenxrcrnonan saxon, xax mno cxasano pantme, ns-sa nopun ero rnasa. o+romy,
nopasmtcnnn, onn counn sa nyumee nspart napem ero ctna anaa, resxy cnoero ea, a 3amy,
xoropt yer onexynom cnoero ctna, npeocrannrt npano pacnopxxartcx no cnoemy
ycmorpennm enamn nepcon. (5) opanmnct y 3ama, onn coomnnn emy cno nnan n, ycnnenno
nacrannax, noyxann ero x ecrnnm. ocxontxy 3am oxasancx ononen nx pemennem, onn
crann ntxnart yonoro momenra nx nanaennx na Xocpona. naxo nx nnan nonyunn ornacxy
n omen o napx, uro nomemano ero ntnonnennm. (6) Xocpon npean cmeprn xax camoro 3ama,
rax n |pyrnx| cnonx parten n ncex parten 3ama
172
c nx myxcxnm noromcrnom, a raxxe rex ns
snarntx nepcon, xoropte n snom ymtcne npornn nero nno croxnn no rnane +roro saronopa, nno
xax-nnyt nnaue npnnnmann n nem yuacrne. nx uncne tn cnene, par marepn Xocpona
173
.
(7) naxo anaa, ctna 3ama, on ynrt nnxax ne mor: ror eme nocnnrtnancx no
nasopom xanapanra epryynnaa. Xocpon npnxasan xanapanry camomy ymeprnnrt mantunxa,
xoroporo on nocnnrtnan. V nero ne tno ocnonann ne onepxrt +romy uenonexy, n, xpome roro,
on ne mor npnnynrt ero cenart +ro. (8) ora xanapanr ntcnyman nopyuenne Xocpona, on
ouent oropunncx n, coxanex o necuacrno cyte anaa, coomnn cnoe xene n nxntxe anaa,
xaxoe npnxasanne on nonyunn or napx. cx n cnesax, onnmax xonenn myxa, xena xanapanra ymo-
nxna ero nnxonm opasom ne ynnart anaa. (9) oconeronanmnct mexy coo, onn pemnnn
30
nocnnrtnart mantunxa antme, cxptn ero n conepmenno esonacnom mecre, a Xocpony cnemno
art snart, uro anaa ontme ner n xnntx. (10) nn nocnann nsnecrne napm, a anaa rax
rmarentno cxptnn, uro o +rom nnxro ne snan nnuero, xpome appama, nx ctna, n onoro ns
cnyr, xoropt xasancx nm nanonee npeanntm. (11) ora c reuennem npemenn ana
nonspocnen, xanapanr, onacaxct, xax t eno ne onapyxnnoct, an anay ener n nenen emy,
yannnmnct, ncxart cnacennx, re rontxo emy xax erneny yer nosmoxno. Tora eme n
Xocpon, n nce ocrantnte npetnann n neneennn ornocnrentno roro, uro tno cenano
xanapanrom
174
.
(12) nycrx nexoropoe npemx Xocpon c ontmnm nocxom nroprcx n onacrt onxnt, o
uem x paccxaxy nosnee
175
. (13) neonan sa nnm n ctn +roro xanapanra appam, nmex n uncne
npounx cnyxnrene n roro, xoropomy, xax n emy, tno nsnecrno nce, xacammeecx yuacrn anaa.
Tora appam paccxasan napm nce o anae n npecrannn emy cnyry, xoropt nonnocrtm
nornepnn ero cnona. (14) Vsnan o +rom, Xocpon ncxnnen crpamntm rnenom, xpane neroyx,
uro nperepnen raxym ony or cnoero paa. e nmex nosmoxnocrn sanonyunrt +roro uenonexa n
cnon pyxn, on npnyman cneymmee. (15) onpaxct nosnpamartcx ns onxnt omo, on
nanncan xanapanry, uro namepen co ncem nocxom nroprnyrtcx n semnm pnmnxn, onaxo, ne n
onom mecre, a pasennn nepcncxoe nocxo na ne uacrn c rem, urot nropxenne n semnn nparon
tno conepmeno n no +ry, n no ry cropony n]para. (16) ny uacrt nocxa on no otuam
noneer cam; xomanonanne xe pyro uacrtm uecrt, n +rom cnyuae pannax napcxo, on ne
nopyunr nnxomy ns cnonx paon, xpome xanapanra, n cnny ero onecrn. (17) ycrt xe ror
xnnrcx x nemy xax moxno cxopee no npemx ero |Xocpona| oparnoro nyrn, urot, noeceonan c
nnm oo ncem, mor cenart pacnopxxennx, nonesnte nx yymero noxoa; a cnoe cnnre nycrt
nennr cneonart nosan, ne roponxct. (18) ora xanapanr ynnen nocnanne Xocpona, on ouent
opaonancx oxastnaemo emy napem uecrn n, anexn or mtcnn o rposxmnx emy eax, roruac
xe npnnxncx ntnonnxrt annoe emy nopyuenne. (19) Fyyun uenonexom ouent craptm, on
oxasancx ne n cocroxnnn ntnecrn rpynocrn +roro nyrn: ntnycrnn ns pyx nonotx cnoero xonx,
on ynan n nepenomnn nory n epe; no+romy emy nonenone npnmnoct ocranonnrtcx sect n
neunrtcx, ocranaxct nenonnxntm, n n raxom nne npecrart nepe napem, npntnmnm n +ro
mecreuxo. (20) Xocpon cxasan, uro npn raxom cocroxnnn norn emy nentsx nrn nmecre c nnm n
noxo, no nao ornpannrtcx n ony ns ramomnnx xpenocre, urot nonyunrt ram yxo npaue.
(21) Tax Xocpon nocnan na cmeprt +roro uenonexa. neom sa nnm mnn nmn, xoropte onxnt
tnn n +ro xpenocrn ynrt ero, uenonexa, tnmero n cunranmerocx cpen nepcon nenoenmtm
nonxononem, xoropt, conepmnn noxot na nenanart napnapcxnx nnemen, ncex nx nounnnn
napm anay. (22) ora epryynna tn nnmen xnsnn, ero ctn appam nonyunn snanne
xanapanra. (23) exoropoe npemx cnycrx cam nn ana, ctn 3ama, nnn xro-ro pyro,
npncnonnmn cee nmx anaa, npntn n nsanrn, nnnom on tn ouent noxox na napx anaa.
(24) Xorx nacnnenc Rcrnnnan ne tn ynepen, uro +ro nnyx napx anaa, on npnnxn ero nectma
narocxnonno n epxan n ontmom nouere. Taxona tna yuacrt nepcon, noccranmnx npornn
Xocpona.
(25) nocnecrnnn Xocpon npean cmeprn n Menoa no cneymme npnunne. 3anxrt
naxntmn enamn, on npnxasan npncyrcrnonanmemy sect 3aneprany nosnart x nemy Menoa.
3anepran
176
, naxonnmncx rora c Menoom n ccope, npnx x nemy, sacran ero nponsnonnmnm
yuenne nounnenntx emy nonnon; on cxasan emy, uro napt xax moxno cxopee rpeyer ero x cee.
(26) Meno ornernn, uro on nemenenno npner, xax rontxo xonunr cpounte ena. 3anepran xe,
no nnnxnnem npaxt x Menoy, cxasan Xocpony, yro Meno ne xouer nrn x nemy, ronopx,
yro t on ceuac sanxr. (27) xnauennt rnenom, Xocpon nocnan x Menoy onoro ns cnoe
cnnrt c npnxasannem cneonart x rpenoxnnxy. uro +ro snaunr, x ceuac oxcnm. (28) epe
napcxnm nopnom nspenne naxonrcx xenesnt rpenoxnnx. xora xro-nno ns nepcon ysnaer,
uro napt rnenaercx na nero, romy ne nonaraercx nn yxptnartcx n xpame, nn nrn n xaxoe-nno
pyroe mecro, no on canrcx y +roro rpenoxnnxa n oxnaer nonn napx, npnuem nnxro ero sect
ne crepexer. (29) Meno n camom xanxom nne cnen sect mnoro ne, noxa xro-ro no npn-
xasannm Xocpona ne ynn ero. Taxnm tn nx nero pesyntrar oxasanno nm Xocpony ycnyrn
177
.
XXIV. pnmepno n ro xe npemx
178
n nsanrnn paspasnncx npyr
179
n napoe mxrex,
xoropt cnepx ncxxoro oxnannx oxasancx nectma snaunrentntm n ntnnncx n ontmoe sno nx
napoa n cenara
180
cneymmnm opasom. (2) xaxom ropoe nmt
181
nspenne ennnnct na ne-
neron n npacnnon, no nnmt c neannero npemenn onn rparxr entrn n ne cunramr neocrontm
nx cex trt noneprnyrtmn cypontm renecntm naxasannxm n camo nosopno cmeprn ns-sa
31
+rnx nasnann n ns-sa mecr, xoropte onn sannmamr no npemx spennm. (3) nn cpaxamrcx co
cnonmn conepnnxamn, ne neax, ns-sa uero nonepramr cex noono onacnocrn, n nnonne
oranax cee oruer n rom, uro axe ecnn onn n oepxar noey n noonme co cnonmn
npornnnnxamn, nm ne ocranercx nnuero pyroro, xpome xax trt saxnmuenntmn n rmptmy n,
nperepnen ram xecroxne myuennx, nornnyrt. (4) 3ra npaxa x nnxnnm ponnact eso ncxxo
npnunnt n ocranercx neuno neyronenno, ne orcrynax nn nepe pocrnom no paxy, nn nepe
xponntm pocrnom, nn nepe ysamn pyxt axe n rora, xora ponte partx nnn xax-ro
nnaue cnxsannte mexy coo nmn oxastnamrcx npnnepxennamn pasnnuntx nneron
182
. (5)
cpannennn c noeo na conepnnxamn nx nnx nnuro nn oxtn, nn uenoneuecxne ena. ecnn
xro-nno conepmaer neuecrnnoe npe Forom eno, ecnn saxont n rocyapcrno nperepnenamr
nacnnne or cnonx nnn or nparon, n axe ecnn onn camn repnxr neocrarox n camom neoxonmom,
n ecnn oreuecrno ocxopneno n camom cymecrnennom, +ro nx nncxontxo ne ecnoxonr, nnmt t
nx naprnn tno xopomo. aprne onn nastnamr cnonx coomnnxon. (6) axe xenmnnt
npnnnmamr yuacrne n +ro cxnepne, ne rontxo cneyx sa cnonmn myxtxmn, no, cnyuaercx, n
ntcrynax npornn nnx, xorx xenmnnt noome ne nocemamr spennm n nnuro nnoe ne noyxaer
nx x +romy. o+romy x ne mory nasnart +ro nnaue, xax rontxo ymenno onesntm. or uro
nponcxonr n ropoax n y xaxoro emoca.
(7) +ro npemx ropocxne nnacrn nsanrnx
183
npnronopnnn xoro-ro ns mxrexnnxon x
cmeprn. ennnnmnct n oronopnnmnct pyr c pyrom, unent oenx naprn saxnarnnn rex,
xoro nenn (na xasnt) n ryr xe, nopnanmnct n rmptmy
184
, ocnoonnn ncex saxnmuenntx ram sa
mxrex nnn nnoe npecrynnenne. (8) Hnna xe, naxonnmnecx na cnyxe y ropocxnx nnacre,
tnn ynrt eso ncxxo npnunnt. Fnaronamepennte rpaxane exann na npornnonexamn
marepnx. Iopo tn nooxxen, cnonno on naxonncx n pyxax nenpnxrene. (9) Xpam o]nn
185
,
ann 3enxcnnn
186
n napcxn nopen or nponnne
187
o oma peca nornnn n nnamenn, rora xe
nornnn oa ontmnx noprnxa
188
, npocrnpanmnecx o nnoman, nocxme nmx oncranrnna
189
,
|a raxxe| mnorne oma orartx nme n ontmne orarcrna. (10) acnnenc c cynpyro n nexoro-
pte ns cenaropon, sanepmnct no nopne, npetnann n esecrnnn
190
. nmt noanann pyr
pyry snax cnonom noexa (nxa)
191
, n or +roro mxrex o cnx nop nsnecren no nasnannem
nxa.
(11) ro npemx +napxom nopa tn oann annaoxncxn
192
, Tpnonnan xe, poom ns
am]nnnn, tn conernnxom nacnnenca
193
. nmnxne nastnamr raxoro uenonexa xnecropom. (12)
epnt ns nnx, oann, ne ornnuancx nn yuenocrtm, nn opasonannem. n nnuemy ne nayunncx,
nocemax rpammarncra, pasne uro nncart nnctma, a n +ro enan ns pyx non nnoxo. o ns ncex
nsnecrntx mne nme on tn camtm oapenntm or npnpot. (13) ro ornnuana neotuanax
cnoconocrt nocrnrnyrt neoxonmoe n ymenne narn ntxo ns camtx sarpynnrentntx
ocroxrentcrn. amt cxnepnt ns ncex nme, on ncnontsonan cnon cnoconocrn
ncxnmunrentno na ypnoe. o nero ne oxonno cnono Foxte, n ne tno y nero uenoneuecxoro
crta. an naxnnt on norynn xnsnn mnornx nme n paspymnn nente ropoa. (14) arpann
sa xoporxoe npemx ontmne entrn, on npeancx ne snammemy rpannn ntxncrny. Ipax o
nonynx nmymecrno noanntx, ocrantnoe npemx on nnn n npeanancx pasnpary. (15) n nn-
xora ne mor oysart cex, en o npectmennx n pnort n ncera tn roron noponart entrn, no
eme onee xe tn cnocoen pacrouart nx n rparnrt. Taxon tn oann. (16) Tpnonnan tn
rananrnnn or npnpot n ocrnr ntcoxo crenenn yuenocrn, ne ycrynax n +rom nnxomy ns co-
npemennnxon, no on tn esymno xoptcronmnn n pan ntrot ncera tn roron ropronart
npanocynem; c annnx nop on exenenno onn saxont ynnuroxan, a pyrne cosanan, npoanax
nx npocnrenxm n sanncnmocrn or nyxt.
(17) oxa n napoe mnn pasopt ns-sa nasnann nneron, nnxro ne ronopnn o rom, uro +rn
nmn nanocxr npe rocyapcrny. ora xe |nmt|, npnx x cornacnm, xax mno yxe tno
cxasano, nonxnn mxrex, no ncemy ropoy nauann pasanartcx ocxopnrentnte peun n nx apec,
n nx crann ncxart c rem, urot ynrt. o+romy nacnnenc, xenax yronrt napoy, roruac
orcrpannn nx or onxnocrn. (18) 3napxom nopa on nasnaunn narpnxnx uoxy, uenonexa
naropasymnoro n upesntuano paemmero o conmennn saxona
194
; acnnny xe,
npocnannnmemycx cpen narpnxnen cnpanennnocrtm n no ncex ornomennxx ocronomy
195
, on
npnxasan sanxrt onxnocrt xnecropa. (19) naxo mxrex pasropancx c npexne cnno. a nxrt
ent mxrexa
196
nosnnm neuepom nacnnenc Rcrnnnan npnxasan narnm
197
n omnem
198
,
nnemxnnnxam panee npannnmero nacracnx, xax moxno tcrpee ornpannrtcx omo; ro nn on
noospenan nx n nocxrarentcrne na cnom xnsnt, ro nn cama cyta nena nx x +romy. (20) Te xe,
32
ncnyranmnct, xax t napo ne npnnynn nx npnnxrt napcxym nnacrt, xax ro n cnyunnoct,
cxasann, uro nocrynxr nenaropasymno, ecnn ocranxr nacnnenca n mnnyry onacnocrn. (21) Vc-
ntman +ro, nacnnenc Rcrnnnan rem ontme cran nx noospenart n eme nacrounnee npnxasan
nm yannrtcx
199
. Taxnm opasom oa onn tnn orneent omo n, noxa ne npomna nout,
npetnann ram n esecrnnn.
(22) a cneymmn ent c nocxoom connna n napoe pacnpocrpannnoct nsnecrne, uro
oa onn yanent ns nopna. ect napo nocnemnn x nnm, nponosrnamax narnx nacnnencom, n
nonen ero na nnomat c rem, urot on npnnxn napcxym nnacrt. (23) Xena xe narnx, Mapnx,
xenmnna pasymnax n nsnecrnax cnoe paccynrentnocrtm, yepxnnana myxa n ne nycxana ero,
rpomxo crenax n nstnax xo ncem nnsxnm, uro nmt neyr ero na cmeprt
200
. (24) ora xe,
onaxo, ronna npenosmorna ee, ona npornn nonn ornycrnna myxa, n napo, npnnex ero npornn
ero cocrnennoro xenannx na ]opym oncranrnna, npnstnan npnnxrt napcxym nnacrt.
ocxontxy xe y nnx ne tno nn naemt, nn uero-nno pyroro, uem nonaraercx ynenunnart
nacnnenca, emy nosnoxnnn na ronony sonorym nent n nponosrnacnnn nacnnencom pnmnxn. (25)
ora n cxopom npemenn copannct n cenaropt
201
, xoropte orcyrcrnonann rora no nopne,
mnoro tno ntcxasano mnenn, uro cneyer nrn na mrypm nopna. (26) enarop xe pnren
cxasan cneymmee: nmnxne, nacroxmee nonoxenne en ne moxer paspemnrtcx nnaue, xax
nonom. ona n napcxax nnacrt, no nceomemy pasymennm, xnnxmrcx camtmn naxntmn ns
uenoneuecxnx en. (27) ennxne xe ena paspemamrcx ne n xoporxn cpox, no nnmt no spanomy
pasmtmnennm n n pesyntrare onrnx ]nsnuecxnx ycnnn, rpeymmnx or uenonexa nemano
npemenn. (28) cnn mt noem ceuac na npornnnnxa, ro nce y nac nonncner na nonocxe, mt nce
noneprnem pncxy n sa nce ro, uro nponsoer, mt yem nno naroapnrt cyty, nno
ceronart na nee. (29) et ena, xoropte conepmamrcx n cnemxe, no mnorom sanncxr or
morymecrna cytt. cnn xe mt yem ycrpannart namn ena ne roponxct, ro axe n ne xenax
roro, mt cmoxem saxnarnrt Rcrnnnana no nopne, a on yer pa, ecnn xro-nnyt nosnonnr
emy exart. (30) pesnpaemax nnacrt otuno pymnrcx, nocxontxy cnnt noxnamr ee c xaxtm
nem. V nac ecrt n pyrne nopnt, naxnnnnant
202
n nennant
203
, orxya +romy nacnnency
|narnm| moxno yer necrn nony n ycrpannart pyrne ena nannyumnm opasom
204
. (31) Tax
cxasan pnren. poune xe, xax n otuae y ronnt, croxnn sa nemenennte ecrnnx, nonarax, uro
tcrpora nocrynxon cynnr ntroy. e menee pyrnx roro xe mnennx npnepxnnancx n narn
(nnno, cyxeno tno, urot c nnm cnyunnoct necuacrte), npnxasanmn nnnyrtcx oporo na
nnnopom
205
. exoropte ronopxr, uro on c ymtcnom nomen rya, xpanx nepnocrt nacnnency.
(32) acnnenc Rcrnnnan n tnmne c nnm npnnnxennte conemannct mexy rem, xax
nyume nocrynnrt, ocrartcx nn sect nnn oparnrtcx n ercrno na xopanxx. emano tno
cxasano peue n nontsy n roro, n pyroro mnennx. (33) nor nacnnnca ueoopa cxasana
cneymmee: Tenept, x ymam, ne npemx paccyxart, npncrono nn xenmnne npoxnnrt cmenocrt
nepe myxunnamn n ntcrynnrt nepe opoenmnmn c mnomecxo ornaro. (34) Tem, y xoro ena
naxoxrcx n nennuame onacnocrn, ne ocraercx nnuero pyroro, xax rontxo ycrponrt nx
nyumnm opasom. (35) o-moemy, ercrno, axe ecnn xora-nno n npnnocnno cnacenne, n,
nosmoxno, npnnecer ero ceuac, neocrono. Tomy, xro noxnnncx na cner, nentsx ne ymepert, no
romy, xro onaxt napcrnonan, trt ernenom nentnocnmo. (36) a ne nnmnrtcx mne +ro
nop]npt, a ne oxnrt o roro nx, xora ncrpeunte ne nasonyr menx rocnoxo! cnn rt
xenaemt cnacrn cex ercrnom, nacnnenc, +ro ne rpyno. (37) V nac mnoro ener, n mope pxom,
n cya ecrt. o cmorpn, urot ree, cnacmemycx, ne npnmnoct npenouecrt cmeprt cnacennm.
Mne xe npannrcx pennee nspeuenne, uro napcxax nnacrt npexpacnt canan
206
. (38) Tax
cxasana nacnnnca ueoopa. nona ee nooymennnn ncex, n nnont operx yrpauennoe myxecrno,
onn nauann ocyxart, xax nm cneyer samnmartcx, ecnn xro-nno nomen t na nnx nono.
(39) onart, xax re, na xoroptx tna nosnoxena oxpana nopna, rax n nce ocrantnte, ne
npoxnnxnn npeannocrn nacnnency, no n ne xorenn xnno npnnnmart yuacrnx n ene, oxnax, xa-
xon yer ncxo cotrn
207
. (40) ce cnon naext nacnnenc nosnaran na enncapnx n
Myna
208
. nn ns nnx, enncapn, rontxo uro nepnyncx c nont c nepcamn n npnnen c coo,
nomnmo ocrono cnnrt, cocroxme ns cnntntx nme, mnoxecrno ncntranntx n nrnax n
onacnocrxx nont xontenocnen n mnronocnen. (41) Myn xe, nasnauennt crparnrom nnnpnn,
no none cnyuax ntsnannt n nsanrn no xaxomy-ro eny, oxasancx sect, npenonrentcrnyx
napnapamn repynamn.
(42) ora narn npntn na nnnopom, on roruac nonxncx na ro mecro, re nooaer
naxonrtcx nacnnency
209
, n cen na rpon, c xoroporo nacnnenc otxnonenno cmorpnr xoncxne
33
pncrannx n rnmnacrnuecxne ynpaxnennx. (43) Myn ntcrynnn ns nopna uepes nopora n rom
mecre, xoropoe nastnaercx oxnne (Vnnrxo) ns-sa ]opmt cnoero cnntno saxpyrnennoro
ntxoa
210
. (44) enncapn xe nnauane npxmo nanpannncx x narnm n rpony nacnnenca. ora xe
on oxasancx nosne nnxamero crpoennx, re nomemaercx nopnonax crpaxa, on cran xpnuart
conaram, npnxastnax nm xax moxno cxopee orxptrt nopora, urot on mor nnnyrtcx npornn
rnpana. (45) ocxontxy xe y +rnx conar tno ycnonneno ne nomorart nn rem, nn pyrnm, noxa
ne craner xcntm, na ute cropone noea, onn sanepnnct ram, enax nn, uro nnuero ne cnt-
mar
211
. (46) osnparnnmnct x nacnnency, enncapn cran ynepxrt ero, uro eno nx nornno. (47)
Tax xax axe conart, xoropte necyr oxpany nopna, ymamr o nepenopore. acnnenc npnxasan
emy nrn x Xanxe
212
n ramomnnm nponnnexm. (48) rpyom, ne es ontmnx onacnocre n
ycnnn nponpaxct uepes pasnannnt n nonyoropenmne crpoennx, on opancx o nnnopoma.
(49) ora on oxasancx nosne noprnxa neneron, pacnonoxennoro no npanym pyxy or rpona
nacnnenca, on cnauana nosnamepnncx nanacrt na camoro narnx, no nocxontxy ram nmeercx
neontmax nept, xoropax tna sanepra n oxpanxnact nsnyrpn nonnamn narnx, on ycrpamnncx
roro, xax t napo ne napocnncx na nero, xora on oxaxercx n rpynom nonoxennn n +rom
ysxom mecre, n ne ynnuroxnn t ero n ncex ero nme, a sarem es xaxnx-nno npenxrcrnn ne
nnnyncx t npornn nacnnenca. (50) oyman, on pemnn, uro emy cneyer opymnrtcx na napo,
xoropt croxn na nnnopome ecuncnennoe cxonnenne nme, cronnnnmnxcx n nonnom
ecnopxxe. naxnn meu n npnxasan cenart ro xe camoe pyrnm, on c xpnxom ycrpemnncx na
nnx
213
. (51) apo, croxnmn necrpono ronno, ynnen oertx n nart nonnon, npocnannenntx
xpapocrtm n ontrnocrtm n oxx, es ncxxo nomat nopaxanmnx meuamn, oparnncx n
ercrno. (52) ax otuno tnaer n noontx cnyuaxx, nonxncx ontmo xpnx. onnsocrn
naxonncx Myn, uenonex cment n +neprnunt, cam xaxanmn npnnxrt yuacrne n ene, no ne
snanmn, uro nmenno emy nanexnr ceuac enart. oraanmnct naxonen, (no xpnxy), uro
enncapn yxe ecrnyer, on roruac ycrpemnncx na nnnopom uepes nxo, xoropt nastnaercx
expa (Meprnt)
214
. (53) narnent mxrexnnxn rnnn, nemano nopaxaemte c oenx cropon.
ora ncxo ena cran xcen n nepenro tno yxe mnoxecrno napoa, nomponte partx
Rcrnnnana, opan
215
n Rcr
216
, nocxontxy nnxro yxe ne ornaxnncx nonxrt na nnx pyxy,
cramnnn narnx c rpona, n ornex ero nmecre c omneem, nepeann nacnnency. (54) +ror ent
nornno onee rpnnarn rtcxu nme
217
. acnnenc npnxasan coepxart nx |narnx n omnex|
no naexno oxpano. (55) Tora omne cran ptart n ronopnrt xanonte peun, tn on
uenonexom conepmenno nencxymenntm n enax n eax raxoro poa. narn xe ero mnoro
ynpexan, ronopx, uro ne cneyer nnaxart romy, xro nornaer nennnno: (56) no napo cnno
sacrannn nx npornn nx cocrnennoro xenannx npnnxrt nnacrt, n onn sarem nomnn na nnnopom,
ne nmex snoro ymtcna npornn nacnnenca. a cneymmn ent conart ynnn n roro, n pyroro,
a rena nx pocnnn n mope. (57) acnnenc xon]ncxonan n nontsy xasnt nx nmymecrno, a raxxe
nmymecrno ncex pyrnx unenon cenara, xoropte npnnxnn nx cropony. (58) nocnecrnnn, o-
naxo, on nepnyn ncem nm, n rom uncne n erxm narnx
218
n omnex, nce nx npexnne ocronncrna
n oran ro nmymecrno, xoropoe ne ycnen pasart cnonm npnnnxenntm
219
. Taxon tn ncxo
mxrexa n nsanrnn.
XXV. Tpnonnan n oann, orpemennte raxnm opasom or onxnocre, nnocnecrnnn
oa tnn nosnpament na npexnne nocrt. (2) Tpnonnan npoxnn eme mnoro ner, sannman cnom
onxnocrt n ymep or onesnn
220
, ne ncntran onee nn or xoro nnxaxo nenpnxrnocrn. Ftn on
oxonrentntm n no ncex npounx ornomennxx npnxrntm, a naroapx cnoe ntcoxo
opasonannocrn on ouent ymeno cxptnan onesnennym crpacrt x xoptcronmnm. (3) anpornn,
oann (tn on rpy n necnocen, pasanax yapt ncem, xro nonaancx emy na nyrn, n es ncxxoro
ocnonannx rpax cnnomt nce nx nmymecrno), na ecxrom roy ncnonnennx cnoe onxnocrn
221
nperepnen ocronoe n cnpanennnoe nosmesne sa essaxonne, conepmaemoe nm n reuenne cnoe
xnsnn, cneymmnm opasom. (4) acnnnca ueoopa nenannena ero ontme ncex. n xe,
ocxopnn xenmnny cnonmn nocrynxamn, ne crapancx necrtm nnn ycnyxnnnocrtm cmxrunrt ee,
no orxptro crponn npornn nee xosnn n xneneran na nee nacnnency, ne crtxct ee ntcoxoro cana
n ne max ro nennxo nmnn, xoropym nnran x ne nacnnenc. (5) 3amernn ero nocrynxn, ona
saymana norynrt +roro uenonexa, no ne naxonna nx +roro noxoxmnx cpecrn, nocxontxy
nacnnenc ntcoxo ero nennn. (6) oann xe, ysnan o rom, xaxont tnn mtcnn nacnnnct na ero
cuer, nnan n ontmo crpax. (7) ora on, conpaxct noxnrtcx cnart, nxonn n cnom cnantnm,
on xaxym nout onacancx, uro ncrpernr ryr xaxoro-nnyt napnapa, nocnannoro ynrt ero,
ntrnxtnan ns cnoero noxox, ocmarpnnan nxot, nponox ecconnym nout, xorx on nmen npn
34
cee rtcxun xontenocnen n mnronocnen, uero, no xpane mepe pantme, ne tnano nn y onoro
ns +napxon nopa. (8) nacrynnennem nx, satn nce crpaxn n nepe Forom, n nepe nmtmn, on
nnont cranonnncx rnentm nx pnmnxn, xax n rocyapcrnenntx enax, rax n n uacrno xnsnn.
n uacro omancx c xonynamn, nnnmax neuecrnntm nx npopouecrnam, npecxastnanmnm emy
nepxonnym nnacrt, xnno nnran n +mnnpexx n nosnocnncx o neec n naexax na napcxn
npecron. (9) o ncx ero nopounocrt, nect rnycnt opas xnsnn nnuyrt ne menxnnct n ne
npexpamannct. (10) V nero ne tno nnxaxoro nourennx x Fory, n ecnn on xora-nnyt men n
xpam monnrtcx nnn na ncenomnoe enne, on nocrynan ne rax, xax npnnxro y xpncrnan, no, naen
na cex oexnne, nooammee cxopee xpeny penne nept, xoropym renept npnnxro nastnart
+nnnncxo, n reuenne nce +ro noun onnn ntrnepxennte nm xaxne-ro neuecrnnte cnona c
rem, urot mtcnn nacnnenca eme onee crann nonnacrnt emy, a cam on ne noneprcx nnxaxnm
eam co cropont xaxnx t ro nn tno nme.
(11) +ro npemx enncapn, nounnnn nacnnency rannm, nmecre co cnoe xeno
nronnno nepnyncx n nsanrn c rem, urot ntcrynnrt npornn nepcon
222
. (12) ce pyrne
nounrann ero n cunrann ocrontm ncxxoro npocnannennx, xax +ro n cneonano oxnart; onn
rontxo oann ornocnncx x nemy npaxeno n ycnnenno crponn npornn nero xosnn ne nouemy-
nno pyromy, a rontxo noromy, uro cam on y ncex ntstnan nenanncrt x cee, enncapn xe
nontsonancx nceome nmontm. Tax xax na nero tna ncx naexa pnmnxn, on nnont nomen
nono na nepcon, ocrannn xeny n nsanrnn. (13) nronnna, xena enncapnx (tna ona camo
cnocono ns ncex nme naxonrt ntxot ns esntxonoro nonoxennx)
223
, sayman yronrt
nacnnnce, npnymana cneymmym xnrpocrt. V oanna tna out n]nmnx, nectma nsnecrnax
cnonm naropasymnem, no xpane monoax n no+romy nerxo noananmaxcx na oman. ren ee
ouent nmnn, rax xax ee ono on tn ornom. (14) npoonxenne mnornx ne npnnpax ee x
pyxam, nronnna cymena npnrnopnrtcx camo nnsxo ee nopyro, ox o roro, uro cenana
ee nonepenno cnonx ran. (15, ax-ro pas, ocranmnct c ne nnoem n xomnare, nronnna
npnrnopnnact, uro ceryer na cnom cyty, ronopx, uro enncapn pacmnpnn pnmcxym epxany
ropaso onee npexnero, npnnen n nsanrn nyx nnenntx nape
224
c raxnmn nennxnmn orar-
crnamn, a co cropont Rcrnnnana nonyunn ony rontxo nenaroapnocrt; n n npounx
ornomennxx rocyapcrnennoe ynpannenne necnpanennno, omanno saxnnxna ona. (16) n]nmnx
tna upesntuano paa cntmart noonte peun, no ns-sa crpaxa nepe nacnnnco ona n cama
ncntrtnana nenanncrt x cymecrnymme nnacrn. o n +rom, oporax mox, cxasana ona
nronnne, nnnonart nt camn, nmex nosmoxnocrt, nt ne xornre nontsonartcx cnoe cnno n
nnnxnnem. (17) nronnna nospasnna: Mt ne moxem, out mox, nontrartcx nponsnecrn
nepenopor n apmnn, ecnn nam n +rom ene ne oxaxer coecrnnx xro-nnyt ns rex, xro
naxonrcx sect. cnn t rno oren saxoren, mt ouent nerxo mornn t npncrynnrt x eny n
conepmnrt ro, uro yrono Fory. (18) Vcntman +ro, n]nmnx oxorno nooemana, uro nce yer
ncnonneno n, yannnmnct c mecra ecet, roruac xe paccxasana o +rom ene orny. (19) -
paonannt +rnm coomennem (no on npenonaran, uro +ro nyrt x romy, uro emy tno
npecxasano, n x napcxomy rpony), on roruac xe eso ncxxoro npomenennx an cnoe cornacne n
nenen ouepn ycrponrt rax, urot na cneymmn ent on mor nnuno neperonopnrt c nronnno
n art e xnxrnennoe oemanne. (20) tnean mtcnn oanna n xenax xax moxno antme ynecrn
+roro uenonexa or nonnmannx ncrnnnoro cmtcna nnrpnrn, ona cxasana, uro ncrpeuartcx c nnm
renept ona cunraer onacntm, nocxontxy +ro moxer ntsnart noospenne n nomemart nx
npenpnxrnm, no uro n cxopom npemenn ona conpaercx ornpannrtcx na ocrox x enncapnm.
(21) nor, xora ona yeer ns nsanrnx n yer n npnroponom nmennn (xoropoe nastnaercx
y]nnnanamn
225
n tno n ro npemx cocrnennocrtm enncapnx), nycrt rya x ne npnyer
oann xax t nx roro, urot ntpasnrt cnoe nourenne e n npononrt ee, ram onn cmoryr
neperonopnrt oo ncem n art pyr pyry nsanmnte xnxrnt
226
. Tax cxasana ona. oann noyman,
uro ee cnona npannntnt, n ent cnnannx tn onpeenen. (22) Vcntman oo ncem +rom or
nronnnt, nacnnnca oopnna saymannt nnan n, noompxx ee, rem camtm eme onee
nosynna ee pnenne.
(23) ora nasnauennt ent nacrynnn, nronnna, noxnonnnmnct nacnnnce, ntexana ns
ropoa n ocranonnnact n y]nnnanax, urot na cneymmn ent nauart cnoe nyremecrnne na
ocrox. ma xe x noun npntn n oann c namepennem ocymecrnnrt ro, o uem tno
oronopeno. (24) Mexy rem nacnnnca onecna cnoemy myxy o ecrnnxx oanna, nanpannenntx
na nesaxonnt saxnar nnacrn. na nocnana n y]nnnant ennyxa apceca
227
n nauantnnxa
nopnono crpaxn Mapxenna
228
c ontmnm xonnuecrnom conar nx roro, urot onn
35
paccneonann +ro eno, n, ecnn onn onapyxar, uro oann ntraercx nponsnecrn
rocyapcrnennt nepenopor, ynrt ero n nepnyrtcx nasa. (25) rax, onn ornpannnnct no
nasnauennm. Vnepxmr, yro t nacnnenc, oraanmnct, uro nponcxonr, nocnan x oanny
onoro ns nnsxnx emy nme, sanpemax n xaxom t ro nn tno cnyuae rano ncrpeuartcx c
nronnno. (26) o rax xax oanny tno cyto npenasnaueno nornnyrt, on ne oparnn
nnnmannx na npeocrepexenne nacnnenca n noutm ncrpernncx c nronnno nonnsocrn or
orpat, no pyrym cropony xoropo ra nomecrnna nme apceca n Mapxenna, urot onn mornn
ycntmart, uro yer ronopnrtcx. (27) ora oann eso ncxxo ocropoxnocrn an cornacne
conepmnrt noxymenne na nacnnenca n nornepnn cnoe oemanne camtmn crpamntmn xnxr-
namn, nnesanno nepe nnm npecrann apcec n Mapxenn. (28) ocxontxy, xax +ro otuno
tnaer, nonxncx mym, renoxpannrenn oanna, croxnmne nonnsocrn, roruac oxasannct oxono
nero. (29) nn ns nnx nopasnn meuom Mapxenna, ne snax, xro on raxon, n raxnm opasom oann
nonyunn nosmoxnocrt exart c nnmn n tcrpo npntn n ropo. (30) ecnn t on pemnncx ryr
xe npnrn x nacnnency, ymaercx mne, on ne norepnen t or nero nnuero nnoxoro. o on cran
ncxart yexnma n xpame n rem camtm npeocrannn nacnnnce nosmoxnocrt nocnontsonartcx, xax
e tno yrono, xonapntm samtcnom npornn nero.
(31) ran ns +napxa uacrntm uenonexom, ma 541 r.~ no ntxoe orrya on tn
nepenpannen n pyro |xpam|, xoropt naxonrcx n npemecrte ropoa nsnxa, xnrenn nsnxa
nastnamr +ro npemecrte praxo. 3ect on npornn nonn tn nocrpnxen n
cnxmennocnyxnrentcxn can, no ne n can enncxona, a roro, xoro npnnxro nastnart npecnnrepom.
(32) o on mentme ncero xoren cnxmennocnyxnrentcrnonart, oxct, xax t +ro ne nomemano
emy nnont ocrnrnyrt nnacrn: on nnxax ne xoren orxastnartcx or cnonx, naex. mymecrno ero
tno cpasy xe onncano n xasny. (33) naxo nacnnenc ocrannn emy snaunrentnym uacrt ero
cocroxnnx. n n renept mann ero. (34) rax oanny npecrannnact nosmoxnocrt, ne ymax nn
o xaxnx onacnocrxx n onaax ontmnm cocroxnnem, uacrtm cnpxranntm, uacrtm ocrannenntm
emy no none nacnnenca, pocxomecrnonart, xax on noxenaer, n no spanomy pasymennm cunrart
cnoe renepemnee nonoxenne cuacrnnntm. (35) o+romy nce pnmnxne, ecrecrnenno, ncntrtnann
neroonanne no ornomennm x +romy uenonexy, nocxontxy, yyun camtm cxnepntm ns ncex
emonon, on nesacnyxenno nen renept xnsnt onee cuacrnnnym, nexenn npexe. (36) o For, x
ymam, ne ntnec roro, uro rax saxonunnoct nosmesne oanny, n npnroronnn emy ontmee
naxasanne. nyunnoct +ro cneymmnm opasom. (37) Ftn n nsnxe enncxon no nmenn ncenn,
ne menee oanna nenpnxrnt nx ncex, xro nmen c nnm eno. Xnrenn nsnxa xanonannct na
nero nacnnency, npocx nponsnecrn na nnm cy. (38) ocxontxy onn nnuero ne ocrnrnn, rax xax
on snaunrentno npenocxonn nx cnonm morymecrnom, nexne mnomn, cronopnnmnct, ynnn ero
na nnoman nsnxa. (39) nyunnoct rax, uro oann naxonncx c ncennem n camtx npaxentx
ornomennxx, n or +roro noospenne n snoymtmnennn nano na nero. (40) Ftno nocnano ne-
cxontxo cenaropon nx paccneonannx +roro npecrynnennx. nn cnauana saxnmunnn oanna n
rmptmy, sarem +roro uenonexa, tnmero cront morymecrnenntm +napxom, npnuncnennoro x
narpnxnxm n nosneennoro na xoncyntcxoe xpecno, ntme uero ner nouecrn n pnmcxom
rocyapcrne, ntcrannnn rontm, xax pasonnxa nnn nopa, n, nanocx mnoxecrno yapon no cnnne,
npnnyxann ero paccxastnart o cnoe npomno xnsnn. (41) nnonnocrt oanna n yncrne
ncennx ne tna nonnocrtm oxasana, no cy Foxn, xasanoct, nosan emy xapy sa ero
snoexnnx ncemy mnpy. (42) 3arem, oropan y nero nce entrn, narnm nocannn ero na xopant,
pocnn na nero onn rontxo nnam n ro ouent rpyt, neno n necxontxo oonon. ese, re
npncranan xopant, conponoxanmne sacrannxnn ero npocnrt y ncrpeuntx xnea nnn oonon.
(43) Tax, npocx mnnocrtnm n npoonxenne ncero nepeesa, on tn ocrannen n ropo
nrnno
229
n rnnre. Vxe rpn roa, xax on coepxnrcx ram n saxnmuennn
230
. (44) xorx on
omen o raxoro ecrnennoro nonoxennx, on nce eme ne ocrannn cnonx naex na napcxn
npecron n cymen onecrn na necxontxnx anexcanpnnen, yro onn xnnxmrcx onxnnxamn
xasnauecrna. Tax ecxrt ner cnycrx oann anaoxncxn nonec naxasanne sa ro, uro on
conepmnn sa npemx cnoe rocyapcrnenno cnyxt.
XXVI. acnnenc nnont nasnaunn enncapnx rnannoxomanymmnm nocxamn ocroxa, a
sarem, nocnan ero n Hnnnm, onnaen +ro crpano, xax o +rom yer cxasano n nocneymmnx
xnnrax. (2) ora nsnecrne o +rom omno o Xocpona n nepcon, onn cnntno ropenann n yxe
coxanenn o rom, uro saxnmunnn mnp c pnmnxnamn, rax xax nonnmann, uro cnnt pnmnxn
naroapx +romy samerno nospocnn. (8) rnpannn n nsanrn nocontcrno, Xocpon nepean, uro
on nmecre c nacnnencom Rcrnnnanom ncntrtnaer paocrt n n myrxy, xoneuno, norpeonan
36
uacrt otun ns Hnnnn, ronopx, uro ror nnxora ne cmor t oonert n +ro none nananon,
ecnn t nepct ne saxnmunnn c nnm mnpa. (4) Tora Rcrnnnan, oapnn Xocpona ontmnmn
orarcrnamn, n cxopom npemenn orocnan ero nocnon.
(5) ropoe ape nponsomno rora
231
cneymmee cotrne. Ftn ram nexro oann,
npnnncannt x nexore. ronopnnmnct c conaramn, no ne co ncemn, a rontxo c nemnornmn, on
yunnnn rnpannm n sannaen ropoom. (6) 3acen no nopne, xax n xpenocrn, on c xaxtm nem
yxpennxn saxnauennym nnacrt. (7) ecnn t ne cnyunnoct rax, uro nepct n +ro npemx tnn c
pnmnxnamn n mnpe, ro nx pnmnxn +ro oepnynoct t nennxnmn eamn. o saxnmuennt, xax
mno tno cxasano, oronop nomeman +romy. (8) a uerneprt ent rnpannn, conart,
cronopnnmnct, no conery ropocxoro cnxmennnxa Mamanra n onoro ns nmennrtx rpaxan
ropoa nacracnx
232
, n camt nonent nomnn no nopen, cnpxran xaxt no oexo xnnxan.
(9) pexe ncero, nax y nepn no nnyrpennne noxon nemnornx renoxpannrene, onn roruac nx
ynnn. 3arem, nopnanmnct n nomemenne camosnanna, cxnarnnn ero. exoropte xe ronopxr, uro
nepntmn +ro cenann ne conart, no noxa onn, ocreperaxct onacnocrn, eme mennnn no nnyr-
pennem nope, onn xonacnnx, tnmn nmecre c nnmn, nopnancx rya c noxom n, nnesanno
nanan na oanna, yapnn ero. (10) o nocxontxy pana oxasanact ne cmeprentno, oann n
ontmom cmxrennn ntexan orrya n neoxnanno narxnyncx na +rnx conar. (11) rax, cxnarnn
+roro uenonexa, onn, pocnn oront, coxrnn nopen, urot ne ocrannrt nnxaxo naext y rex,
xro saymtnaer rocyapcrnennt nepenopor, ero xe, ornex n rmptmy, saxonann n oxont. (12)
o onn ns nnx, onacaxct, xax t pyrne conart, ysnan, uro rnpan xnn, nnont ne nponsnenn n
ropoe nonnennx, ynn oanna n raxnm opasom npexparnn mxrex. Tax sanepmnnnct cotrnx,
cnxsannte c +ro rnpanne.
I T
emnoro npemenn cnycrx Xocpon, ysnan, uro enncapn nauan npnoperart nx
nacnnenca Rcrnnnana n rannm
1
, yxe ontme ne mor oysart cex, n emy xorenoct narn
xaxo-nnyt npenor, urot no naronnno npnunno napymnrt oronop
2
. (2)
oconemanmnct no +romy eny c namynapom, on nenen emy npnymart nono x none. (3) Tor,
onnnnn pe]y n rom, uro on unnnr emy nacnnnx n norpannuntx onacrxx, nanan na nero,
necmorpx na mnp, n no +rnm npenorom nauan nponsnonrt naern na semnm pnmnxn
3
. (4) n
saxnnn, uro, ecrnyx rax, on ne napymaer cymecrnymmero mexy nepcamn n pnmnxnamn oro-
nopa, nocxontxy nn ra, nn pyrax cropona npn saxnmuennn oronopa o nem ne ynomnnana. (5)
3ro n camom ene rax n tno. o n oronopax nnxora ne ynomnnanoct o capannnax no ro
npnunne, uro onn ncera nopasymenannct, xora peut mna o nepcax n pnmnxnax. (6) 3emnx, ns-sa
xoropo nosnnx cnop y capannn, nastnaercx rpara
4
n pacnonoxena ona x mry or ropoa
antmnpt. a ne ner nn epenten, nn nocenon, nocxontxy ona conepmenno nccymena connnem,
no nsanna ona cnyxnna nacrnmem nx pasnoro poa cxora. (7) pe]a yrnepxan, uro +ra semnx
xnnxercx pnmcxo, cctnaxct npn +rom na ee nasnanne, xoroptm c pennnx npemen ee nce
nmenymr (na narnncxom xstxe rpara snaunr momenax opora). n npneran raxxe x
cnnerentcrnam crapemnx nme. (8) namynap ne cunran nyxntm cnopnrt ornocnrentno
nasnannx mecrnocrn, no yrnepxan, uro no cymecrnymmemy sect nspenne saxony nnaentnt
cra nnocnnn emy nnary. (9) o+romy nacnnenc Rcrnnnan nopyunn narpnnnm rparnrnm,
nauantnnxy napcxo xasnt, uenonexy mypomy n snarnomy
5
, a raxxe ymy, xomanymmemy
nonnamn n anecrnne, pasopart +ror cnop. (10) ym npnxonncx parom Rnnany, xoropt
nesaonro o +roro ornpannxncx c nocontcrnom x +]nonam n omnpnram
6
. (11) nn ns nnx, a
nmenno ym, cunran, uro pnmnxne ne onxnt oranart +ry semnm. rparnrn xe npocnn
nacnnenca ne anart nepcam npenora x none, xoropo onn xaxyr, ns-sa xaxo-ro nnuroxno n
nnuero ne croxme semnn, conepmenno nycrtnno n ecnnono. acnnenc Rcrnnnan epxan
no +romy nonoy coner, n n pasnparentcrne +roro ena npomno mnoro npemenn
7
,
(12) Hapt xe nepcon Xocpon saxnnn, uro oronop napymnn Rcrnnnan, xoropt neanno
npoxnnn ontmym npaxenocrt no ornomennm x ero omy rem, uro, necmorpx na oronop,
nontrancx npnnneut na cnom cropony namynapa. (13) o ero cnonam, ym, npntn x
namynapy no npenorom pasnparentcrna nosnnxmero cnopa, crapancx oontcrnrt ero
oemannem ontmo cymmt ener c rem, urot on nepemen na cropony pnmnxn. n npexnnn n
nnctmo, xoropoe Rcrnnnan xxot nanncan no +romy nonoy namynapy. (14) n raxxe
37
yrnepxan, uro Rcrnnnan ornpannn nnctmo x nexoroptm ns rynnon, noyxax nx nroprnyrtcx n
semnm nepcon n onycromnrt nacxontxo nosmoxno ramomnne semnn. 3ro nnctmo, ronopnn on,
rynnt npyunnn emy camn, xora xnnnnct x nemy. (15) pexnnn raxne onnnennx pnmnxnam,
Xocpon pemnn pacroprnyrt mnpnt oronop c nnmn. o tn nn on npan, ronopx rax, x ne mory
cxasart
8
.
II. +ro npemx nrnrnc, noxt roron
9
, yxe ncntranmn nopaxenne n none, ornpannn x
nemy nyx nocnon
10
, urot yenrt ero ntcrynnrt npornn pnmnxn. naxo nx roro, urot nx
roruac xe ne onosnann n ne nornno or +roro nce npenpnxrne, nocnannnxn tnn ne roramn, no
nnrypncxnmn cnxmennnxamn, xoroptx cxnonnnn x +romy ontmnmn entramn. (2) nn ns nnx,
onee npecrannrentnt, ornpannncx n nocontcrno, npnnxn nnemnocrt n can enncxona, ornmt
emy ne npnnanexanmne, pyro cneonan sa nnm xax cnyra. (3) ora onn n xoe nyremecrnnx
npntnn no upaxnm, onn nsxnn cee n cnyrnnxn onoro ns ramomnnx xnrene c rem, urot on
tn nm nepenounxom c cnpncxoro n rpeuecxoro xstxon. nn npntnn n nepcncxne npeent,
ne sameuennte nnxem ns pnmnxn: tno mnpnoe npemx, n pnmnxne ne cunrann nyxntm rmarentno
oxpanxrt semnne onacrn. (4) pecran nepe Xocponom, onn cxasann cneymmee: napt, nce
ocrantnte nmn ornpannxmr nocontcrna xax npannno pan cocrnenntx nnrepecon. ac xe
nrnrnc, napt roron n nrannnen, nanpannn x ree, urot ronopnrt o nnrepecax rnoe
epxant. unra, uro on cam, npncyrcrnyx sect, ronopnr ree cneymmee. (5) cnn t xro-
nnyt es onrnx peue cxasan t, uro rt oran Rcrnnnany n cnoe napcrno, n ncex nme, on
oxasancx t npan. (6) r npnpot nmxmn nononneennx n nepenoport, xaxymn roro, uro
emy nnxax ne npnnanexnr, on ne moxer mnpnrtcx c ycranonnenntm nopxxom neme, no xouer
oxrt ncm semnm n saxnarnrt ncxxoe rocyapcrno. (7) ocxontxy on ne mor onn ntcrynnrt
npornn nepcon nnn nrn nono na pyrnx, ecnn nepct npornnocroxr emy xax nparn, on pemnn
omanyrt rex nnnmocrtm mnpa n, oonen pyrnx, npnopecrn cee xpynnte cnnt nx optt
c rnoe epxano. (8) aspymnn yxe napcrno nananon n noxopnn manpycnen, nocxontxy rort
ns-sa pyxt c nnm naxonnnct n cropone, on, copan orpomnte orarcrna n mnoxecrno nme,
nnnyncx npornn nac. (9) cno, uro ecnn emy yacrcx nonnocrtm, pasnrt n roron, on nmecre c
namn n remn, xoropte tnn nopaoment panee, nnnercx npornn nepcon, ne ncnomnnn o pyxe
n ne crtxct nponsnecenntx xnxrn. (10) o+romy, noxa eme ecrt y rex naexa na cnacenne, ne
npnunnx nam ontme sna n ne ncntrtna ero cam. namnx eax yspn ro, uro n neanexom
yymem nponsoer c nepcamn. oyma o rom, uro pnmnxne nnxora ne nnrann pacnonoxennx
x rnoemy napcrny n, cran cnntnee, onn ne samenxr npoxnnrt cnom npaxenocrt x nepcam
11
.
(11) cnontsy nosmoxnocrt nonpemx, a ne nmn ee, xora ee yxe ne yer. o ecnn yonoe
npemx npoer, emy yxe nnxora ne cyxeno nonropnrtcx. Hyume, onepenn, oxasartcx n eso-
nacnocrn, uem, ynycrnn naronpnxrnt cnyua, ncntrart camoe crpamnoe or nparon.
(12) Vcntman +ro, Xocpon noyman, uro nrnrnc aer emy entnt coner, n on eme
ontme nocnnamennncx xenannem napymnrt oronop. (13) nnxnmt sanncrtm x Rcrnnnany,
on conepmenno ne npnnxn no nnnmanne roro, uro cnona +rn ncxoxr or snemnx nparon
Rcrnnnana, a c roronnocrtm nonepnn n ro, no uro emy xorenoct nepnrt. Tax xe on orneccx n x
cnonam apmxn n nason, o uem x ncxope paccxaxy. (14) naxo Rcrnnnany npexnnxnnct raxne
onnnennx, xoropte nx ncrnnnoro napx otuno xnnxmrcx noxnano, a nmenno ro, uro on
crpemnrcx ynennunrt cnoe napcrno n eme ontme ero npocnannrt. (15) Taxo ynpex moxno tno
t cenart n nepcncxomy napm npy, n nexcanpy Maxeoncxomy
12
. o sanncrt nnxora ne
yxnnaercx co cnpanennnocrtm. o raxnm npnunnam Xocpon pemnn napymnrt oronop.
III. +ro npemx nponsomno n pyroe cotrne. Tor camt nmeon, xoropt ycrynnn
pnmnxnam uapanrn, eme n pasrap nont ntnpocnn y Rcrnnnana n noapox necxontxo
apmxncxnx epenent
13
. (2) ran rocnonnom +rnx mecr, on norn or xonapcrna nx npexnnx
nnaentnen. (3) onepmnn sno, ynnt exann n nepcncxne npeent. 3ro tnn na para,
ctnontx eposa. Vcntman o +rom, nacnnenc nepean +rn epennn nnemxnnnxy nmeona
masacny n nasnaunn ero apxonrom apmxn
14
. (4) 3roro masacna no npomecrnnn npemenn
oxneneran nepe Rcrnnnanom onn ns ero nnsxnx, no nmenn xaxn, cxasan, uro on onxaer
apmxn n xouer nepeart nepcam ueoocnonont n nexoropte pyrne manentxne ropoa. (5) ocne
raxnx cnon xaxn no none Rcrnnnana xonapno ynn masacna n cam nonyunn or nacnnenca
nnacrt na apmxnamn
15
. (6) ypno or npnpot, on nonyunn nosmoxnocrt npoxnnrt cno npan.
o ornomennm x nonnacrntm emy nmxm on tn cypon, xax nnxro. (7) Fes ncxxoro ocnonannx
on rpann nx nmymecrno n onoxnn nx necntxanntm nanorom n uertpe xenrnnapnx. e n cnnax
ntnocnrt ero anee, apmxne, cocrannn saronop, ynnn ero n exann n uapanrn
16
.
38
(8) o+romy nacnnenc nocnan npornn nnx ns nsanrnx nry, xoropt naxonncx sect c
rex nop, xax mexy pnmnxnamn n nepcamn tn saxnmuen mnpnt oronop. (9) pntn x
apmxnam, nra nonauany mennn c noenntmn ecrnnxmn, no crapancx mxrxnm opamennem
npnnneut nme n nepnyrt nx na npexnne semnn, oemax yronopnrt nacnnenca ormennrt nont
nanor. (10) o xora nacnnenc, pyxonocrnyxct onocom onnx, ctna xaxnx, cran pannrt ero,
cnntno ynpexax sa mennrentnocrt, nra nauan roronnrtcx x cxnarxe. (11) pexe ncero on
nontrancx oemannem nennxnx nar cxnonnrt na cnom cropony n npncoennnrt x cee
nexoroptx apmxn, urot tno nerue n es ocooro rpya ocnnnrt ocrantntx. (12) nnxrentnt
n mnoronmnt po cnernan
17
saxoren npncoennnrtcx x nemy. (13) ocnan x nre cnonx
nme, onn npocnnn art nm nnctmennym xnxrny n rom, uro, ecnn onn no npemx cpaxennx
ocranxr cnonx connemennnxon n nepeyr x pnmnxnam, onn ne norepnxr nnxaxoro ymepa n
coxpanxr nce cnon nnaennx. (14) onontnt +rnm, nra nanncan nnctmo, an xnxrny, xax onn
npocnnn. 3aneuaran nocnanne, on ornpannn ero x nnm. (15) Vnepennt n rom, uro c nx nomomtm
on es ox ntnrpaer nony, on ornpannncx co ncem nocxom x mecreuxy noxanaxy, re tn
pacnonoxen narept apmxn. (16) o xaxo-ro cnyuanocrn re, xoropte necnn nnctmo nrt, nx
pyro oporo, nnxax ne mornn ncrpernrt cnernan. (17) uacrt xe pnmcxo apmnn, ncrpernn
nexoroptx ns nnx n ne snax o cornamennn, oomnact c nnmn xax c nparamn. (18) cam nra,
saxnarnn re-ro n nemepe nx ere n xen, ynn nx, ro nn ne ysnan nx po, ro nn n rnene na
cnernan sa ro, uro onn ne npncoennnnnct x nemy, xax tno ycnonneno.
(19) Te, oxnauennte rnenom, nmecre c ocrantntmn nocrponnnct nx nrnt. Tax xax
mecrnocrt, re naxonnnct oa nocxa, tna neyono ns-sa recnnn n xpyrtx rop, onn
cpaxannct ne n onom mecre, a paccexnmnct no nperoptm n ymentxm. nyunnoct rax, uro
neontmo orpx apmxn, c ono cropont, n nra c nemnornmn cnonmn nonnamn, c pyro,
oxasannct nonnsocrn pyr or pyra, orenennte ropno nomnno. re, n pyrne tnn
ncannxamn. (20) nra, nepex nomnny c neontmnm uncnom cnyrnnxon, nauan recnnrt nparon.
pmxne, orcrynnn nasa, ocranonnnnct. nra roxe ontme nx ne npecneonan, no ocrancx na
mecre. (21) eoxnanno onn ns pnmcxnx conar, rontxo uro npecneonanmn nparon, poom
repyn, nosnpamaxct n nonnom nooymennennn, oxasancx nosne nrt n ero nme. nra n +ro
npemx croxn c norxnyrtm n semnm xontem. crpemnrentno cxauxe xont repyna coxpymnn
xonte. (22) 3ro cnntno oropunno crparnra. anmax +ry cneny, xaxo-ro apmxnnn ysnan ero n
cran ynepxrt ncex, uro +ro cam nra. o n ry nopy y nrt ne oxasanoct mnema na ronone.
Taxnm opasom, nparam crano xcno, uro +ro on npnmen cma, nmex npn cee nemnorouncnennt
orpx. (23) nra ycntman cnona apmxnnna, n, rax xax xonte ero cnomnenntm nexano na semne,
onaxnn meu n nontrancx roruac xe nepern nomnny oparno. (24) ontmnm pnennem nparn
nornannct sa nnm. ro-ro, nacrnrnyn ero n nomnne, yapnn ero meuom nancxoct no maxymxe.
oxa na remenn tna copana, no uepen oxasancx conepmenno ne saertm. (25) nra nomuancx
tcrpee, uem npexe, no ryr pranan, ctn oanna ns poa pmaxnon
18
, nanan na nero csan n
ynn ero, nopasnn xontem. (26) Tax ns-sa nycrxxa norn nra, neocrono cnoe onecrn n no-
croxnntx nonnron, conepmenntx nm n opte c nparom. n tn ouent xopom coo, xpap xax
nonn n nnxomy ne ycrynan xax nonxonoen. (27) exoropte ronopxr, uro nra norn ne or pyxn
pranana, no uro ynn ero onomon, nectma nesnaunrentnt cpen apmxn uenonex.
(28) ocne cmeprn nrt nacnnenc nanpannn npornn apmxn ysy. Tor na cnoem nyrn rya
ornpannn x apmxnam nocnannnxa c oemannem npnmnpnrt ncex apmxn c nacnnencom n npenarax,
urot xro-nnyt ns nnntx apmxn npntn x nemy nx neperonopon no +romy nonoy. (29) V
ocrantntx apmxn ne tno ocnonann onepxrt yse, n onn ne xorenn npnnnmart ero
npenoxenn. o tn cpen nnx onn pmaxn no nmenn oann, oren pranana,
naxonnmncx c nnm n ontmo pyxe. onepxx yse xax pyry, on nmecre co cnonm sxrem
accaxom n eme necxontxnmn nmtmn ornpannncx x nemy. pntn n ocranonnnmnct na nout n
rom mecre, re onn onxnt tnn na cneymmn ent ncrpernrtcx c yso, onn nouyncrnonann,
uro nonann n oxpyxenne pnmcxoro nocxa. (30) 3xrt oanna acax
19
ncxuecxn yronapnnan roro
nocnontsonartcx ercrnom. ora xe on ne cmor ero yenrt, on, ocrannn ero ram onoro, nmecre
co ncemn ocrantntmn raxom or pnmnxn ymen nasa ro xe camo oporo. (31) ax oanna
onoro, ysa ynn ero. Tora apmxne, norepxn ncxxym naexy na cornamenne c pnmnxnamn n ne
nmex nosmoxnocrn npensorn nacnnenca n none, xnnnnct x nepcncxomy napm no rnane c
acaxom, uenonexom ouent +neprnuntm
20
. (32) epnte ns nnx, npecran nepe Xocponom,
cxasann cneymmee: nnatxa, mnorne ns nac pmaxnt
21
, noromxn roro pmaxa, xoropt
ne tn uyxnm nx nap]xncxnx nape, xora nnacrt na nepcncxnm rocyapcrnom naxonnact n
39
pyxax nap]xn. 3ro tn cnannt napt, nn n uem ne ycrynanmn cnonm conpemennnxam. (33)
Tenept xe mt npnmnn x ree xax ernte pat, cranmne nmn, onaxo, ne no cocrnenno none,
no n snaunrentno crenenn no npnnyxennm, na nepnt nsrnx, ns-sa nmcxo epxant, na
ene xe no rnoemy pemennm. (34) o nosnonxmmn romy, xro xouer nocrynart necnpanennno,
cam noncrnne xnnxercx nnnonnnxom cnepmnnmerocx. urot moxno tno npocnenrt nect xo
cotrn, mt naunem co npemenn onee pannero. (35) rax, pmax, nocnenn napt namnx
npexon, oponontno orxasancx or cnoe nnacrn n nontsy pnmcxoro anroxparopa ueoocnx c
rem ycnonnem, urot nce, xro o xonna npemen yyr npnnanexart x ero poy, nontsonannct
nonno cnooo, n, xpome roro, nnxora ne nnarnnn nnxaxnx nanoron. (36) mt nontsonannct
+rnm oronopom o rex nop, noxa nt ne saxnmunnn +ror snamennrt mnpnt oronop. cnn t
xro-nnyt nasnan ero nceomnm ecrnnem, ymaercx nam, on ne omncx t. (37) o c rex nop
ror, xro, o napt, na cnonax ree pyr, a na ene npar, npeneperax n pystxmn, n nparamn,
paspymnn n npnnen n ecnopxox mnp uenoneuecxn. (38) +rom rt n cam cxopo yenmtcx,
xora emy yacrcx nonnocrtm nounnnrt cee sanante napot. uero on rontxo ne cenan ns
roro, uro tno panee sanpemeno? uero on ne nonepr norpxcennm ns roro, uro tno xopomo
ycrpoeno? (39) asne ne onoxnn on nac noartm, xoropo pantme ne tno? asne ne oparnn
on n paon namnx cocee nanon, tnmnx o roro nesanncnmtmn? asne ne nocrannn on
pnmcxoro apxonra na napem necuacrntx nason, conepmnn raxnm opasom neocront
nocrynox, npornnopeuamn camo npnpoe neme n nenerxo oxcnnmt cnonamn? (40) asne ne
nocnan on cnonx noenauantnnxon x xnrenxm Focnopa n ne nounnnn cnoe nnacrn ropo,
conepmenno emy ne npnnanexanmn? asne ne saxnmunn on noennt coms c napcrnom
+]nonon, o xoropom pnmnxne nnxora pantme ne cntxann? (41) Fonee roro, on noxopnn n
omnpnron, sanoenan pacnoe mope, npncoennnn x nmcxo epxane semnm ]nnnxon. (42) e y-
em yxe ronopnrt o crpaannxx nnnnnen n nrannnen. ce semnn mano +romy uenonexy. my
neocrarouno nnacrnonart na ncemn nmtmn. (43) n nomtmnxer o nee n ptmer n rnynnax
oxeana, xenax nounnnrt cee xaxo-ro nno mnp. (44) uro xe rt mennmt, o napt? ouemy
ree crtno napymnrt +ror npoxnxrt oronop? Vx ne noromy nn, uro rt xouemt crart ero
nocnene xeprno? (45) cnn rt xouemt snart, xaxnm moxer trt Rcrnnnan no ornomennm x
rem, xro ycrynaer emy, nepe roo nam npnmep n npnmep necuacrntx nason. (46) cnn xe rt
xouemt snart, xax on oxonrcx c nmtmn, emy ne nsnecrntmn n ne npnunnnnmnmn emy nn
manemero npea, ncnomnn o nananax, rorax n manpycnxx. (47) o mt eme ne cxasann rnannoro.
asne on, o ncemorymn napt, ne npnnaran crapann x romy, urot, necmorpx na mnp, omanom
npnnneut na cnom cropony rnoero paa namynapa, ornxn ero y rnoero napcrna? asne on ne
ntrancx no npe ree cenart cnonmn comsnnxamn rynnon, xoropte o rex nop emy axe ne
tnn nsnecrnt? nxora eme ne conepmanoct nocrynxa onee neocronoro. (48) Tax xax on,
xax nam xaxercx, uyncrnyer, uro noxopenne nm 3anaa yxe nnsnrcx x xonny, on yxe roronnr
nacrynnenne na ocrox. o emy ocranoct nooport rontxo nepcncxym epxany. (49) ero
cropont mnp yxe napymen, n on cam nonoxnn xonen neunomy mnpy
22
. (50) o ne re
napymamr mnp, xro nepntmn nonnmamr opyxne, a re, xro ynnuent n snoexnnxx no
ornomennm x cocexm n nepno mnpnoro oronopa. (51) nnnenne otuno npexnnxercx romy,
xro nauan nepntm, axe ecnn on norepnen neyauy. ax noer +ra nona, xcno ncxxomy. o,
xax npannno, oepxnnamr nepx na nparamn ne re, xoropte noamr nono x none, a re, xoropte
nx orpaxamr. (52) Fonee roro, opta ne yer nrn c panntmn cnnamn. V pnmnxn ontmax
uacrt conar naxonrcx na xpam cnera, a ns nyx nyumnx nonxononen onoro, nry, mt,
xnnnmnct cma, ynnn; enncapnx xe Rcrnnnan ontme nnxora ne ynnnr, no npenepermn
cnonm rocnonnom, on ocrancx ram, re saxonr connne, cam nnacrnyx na nrannnamn
23
. (53)
Tax uro, ecnn rt noemt na npara, ree nnxro ne yer npornnocroxrt, a n nac, camo coo,
pasymeercx, rt naemt nme, x ree pacnonoxenntx, n naexntx npononnxon (naroapx
xopomemy snannm mecrnocrn) nx rnoero nocxa. (54) Vcntman raxne cnona, Xocpon ocrancx
ononen n, copan ncex, xro rontxo ornnuancx snarnocrtm, nsnoxnn nm, uro nanncan nrnrnc n
uro cxasann apmxne, n cran c nnmn conemartcx, uro nm npenpnnxrt. (55) Mnoro tno ntcxasano
mnenn n sa, n npornn. xonne xonnon onn pemnnn, uro c nacrynnennem necnt nm cneyer
nauart nony c pnmnxnamn. (56) Ftna ocent, men rpnnanart ro npannennx anroxparopa
Rcrnnnana. 539 r.~ (57) nmnxne nnuero ne noospenann n ne ymann, uro nepct napymar rax
nastnaemt neunt mnp, xorx o nnx oxonnn cnyxn, uro Xocpon crannr nx nacnnency n nnny
ero ycnexn na 3anae n ntnnraer re onnnennx, o xoroptx x rontxo uro ynomxnyn.
IV. +ro npemx noxnnnact xomera, nennunno nnauane npnmepno c ntcoxoro uenonexa,
40
sarem namnoro ontme. e xnocr tn nanpannen x sanay, ronona x nocroxy. na cneonana sa
camnm connnem. (2) onnne naxonnoct rora n cosnesnn osepora, a ona n cosnesnn
rpentna. nn nastnann xomery meuom-pto, nocxontxy ona tna ouent nnnno n ouent
ocrpo nnepxy, pyrne xe oxpecrnnn ee opoaro. nna ona tna onee copoxa ne. (3)
Hmn, n +rnx enax cneymne, pesxo pacxonnnct no mnennxx, xaxt no cnoemy ronxyx, uro
npenemaer +ra xomera. xe nnmy o rom, uro tno, npeocrannxx xaxomy cynrt, xax emy
xouercx, ncxox ns roro, uro nponsomno. (4) Toruac xe orpomnoe nocxo rynnon,
nepenpannnmnct uepes crp, nroprnoct n npony, nanonnn ncm ee. 3ro uacro cnyuanoct n
pantme, no nnxora npexe ne opymnnanoct na xnrene +rnx mecr crontxo necuacrn n raxnx
orpomntx e. apnapt rpannn nce nopx or onncxoro sannna nnnort o npemecrten
nsanrnx. (5) nn pasopnnn rpnnart na yxpennennx n nnnpnn, a ropo accanpnm (n
pennocrn ona, nacxontxo nam nsnecrno, snanact ornee) onn nsxnn cnno, xorx pantme onn
nnxora ne pann npncrynom ropoon
24
. (6) o nce otue, nmex npn cee cro nanart rtcxu
nnenntx, onn yannnnct omo, ne ncrpernn nnre nnxaxoro conpornnnennx. (7) nocnecrnnn
onn uacro noxnnxnnct n +rnx mecrax, npnunnxx pnmnxnam nencnennmte et. (8) nn nsxnn
mrypmom n Xepconec
25
. cnnnn naxonnmnxcx na crene samnrnnxon n nepenpannnmnct no
npemx npnox uepes yxpennenne, xoropoe naxonnoct y rax nastnaemoro uepnoro sannna, onn
oxasannct nnyrpn nnnntx cren n neoxnanno nanann na naxonnmnxcx n Xepconece pnmnxn.
Mnornx onn ynnn n nourn ncex oparnnn n pacrno. (9) eontmo nx orpx, nepex nponnn
mexy ncrom n nnocom
26
, onycromnn asnarcxne semnn n cpasy xe nepnyncx n Xepconec.
3arem nmecre c ocrantntm nocxom n nce otue onn nosnparnnnct omo. (10) o npemx
pyroro nropxennx onn orpannn nnnnpnnen n ]eccannnen n nontrannct nsxrt mrypmom
yxpennenne n uepmonnnax. o rax xax naxonnmncx nnyrpn cren rapnnson samnmancx ouent
xpapo, rynnt nauann ncxart oxonte nyrn n neoxnanno namnn rponnnxy, xoropax nena na
nosntmammymcx sect ropy. (11) Taxnm opasom, ncrpenn nourn ncex +nnnnon, xpome xnrene
enononneca, onn yannnnct. (12) emnoro cnycrx nepct, napymnn mnp, npnunnnnn mnoro
yxacntx ecrnn pnmnxnam na nocroxe, o uem x ceuac n nauny cno paccxas. (13) enncapn,
nsxn n nnen nrnrnca, xoponx roron n nrannnen, npnnes ero xnntm n nsanrn
27
. x nepey x
romy, xax nepcncxoe nocxo nroprnoct n semnn pnmnxn.
(14) ora nacnnenc Rcrnnnan samernn, uro Xocpon conpaercx nauart npornn nero
nony, on pemnn oparnrtcx x nemy c ynemannem n nontrartcx orxnonnrt ero or +roro
namepennx. (15) nyunnoct rax, uro n +ro npemx npntn n nsanrn nexro ns apt, no nmenn
nacracn, uenonex, nsnecrnt cnonm naropasymnem, xoropt eme neanno nnsnoxnn
oxnnnmerocx ram rnpana
28
. (16) 3roro nacracnx Rcrnnnan n ornpannn x Xocpony c nocna-
nnem. oepxanne nocnannx tno cneymmnm: (17) Hmn pasymnte, xoropte n ocrarouno
mepe uryr oxecrno, ncemn cnnamn onxnt ycrpanxrt nosnnxammne nonot x none, ocoenno
mexy nmtmn, nectma pyxecrnenntmn mexy coo. anpornn, nmxm nepasymntm n
cranxmnm nn no uro npaxenoe ornomenne x cee oxecrna cnocrnenno npnymtnart ne
nmemmne ocnonann nonot x none n cmxrennm. (18) nx nnx ne cocrannxer nnxaxoro rpya,
napymnn mnp, nepern x none, nocxontxy, cornacno saxony npnpot, y camtx nerontx nme
nerxo npoyxamrcx camte cxnepnte uyncrna. (19) o nauanmnm nony no cnoemy nponsnony ne
rax nerxo, ymam, onxrt nepnyrtcx x mnpy. (20) naxo rt ynpexaemt nac sa nnctma,
nanncannte es ncxxo sane mtcnn, n cnemnmt ncronxonart nx renept no cocrnennomy
nponsnony ne n rom cmtcne, n xaxom mt nx nncann, a xax ree xaxercx ntrontm nx
ncnonnennx rnoero xenannx, crpemxct +ro cenart ne es nexoroporo naronnnoro npenora.
(21) am nerxo noxasart, uro rno namynap neanno nponsnen naer na namn semnn n
conepmnn no npemx mnpa yxacammne ena: saxnar yxpennenntx mecr, rpaex nmymecrna, yn-
crno nme n opamenne mnornx ns nnx n pacrno, ornocnrentno uero ne ree xanonartcx na
nac, a camomy t cneonano onpantnartcx nepe namn. (22) e mtcnn, a ena noxastnamr
cocexm, xro sacnyxnnaer ynpexon sa coexnnte necnpanennnocrn. Tem ne menee, necmorpx na
nce +rn ocroxrentcrna, mt namepent axe n rax coxpannrt mnp, rt xe, xax mt cntmnm,
crpemxct nauart nony c pnmnxnamn, npnymtnaemt onnnennx, nnxonm opasom x nam ne
ornocxmnecx. (23) a +ro n ecrecrnenno: re, xoropte crapamrcx coxpannrt ntnemnne
ornomennx, axe ram, re moxno cenart ceptesnt ynpex, orxastnamrcx or onnnenn npornn
cnonx pyse; re xe, xoroptx ne yonnernopxmr yst pyxt, crapamrcx ntymart ne-
oocnonannte npenorn. (24) ocrynart rax, xasanoct t, nenpnnnuno axe nmtm uacrntm
nnnam, ne ronopx yx napxm. (25) o, ocrannn n cropone nce +ro, noyma, cxontxo nme naer c
41
oenx cropon n +ro none n xro no cnpanennnocrn yer necrn nnny sa ro, uro cnyunrcx;
ncnomnn o xnxrnax, xoropte rt nponsnec, nonyunn entrn. Xorx rt essaxonno npespen nx, no
nsnparnrt nx rt ne cmoxemt nnxaxnmn xnrpocrxmn n ntymxamn, no oxecrno cnnmxom
morymecrnenno, urot xaxne t ro nn tno nmn mornn ero omanyrt
29
. (26) ora Xocpon
nosnaxomnncx c ocrannenntm emy nocnannem, on ne an nnxaxoro ornera n ne ornycrnn
nacracnx, nenen emy ocrartcx npn nem.
V. ora snma tna yxe na ncxoe n saxanunnancx rpnnanart ro 540 r.~
ennoepxanno nnacrn Rcrnnnana
30
, Xocpon, ctn anaa, c nacrynnennem necnt nroprcx c
ontmnm nocxom n pnmcxne npeent, orxptro yxe napymnn rax nastnaemt neunt mnp. n
nponnrancx ne no semne, pacnonoxenno mexy pexamn, no nmex n]par c npano cropont
31
.
(2) o ry cropony pexn pacnonoxeno nocnenee pnmcxoe yxpennenne no nmenn npxecn. 3ro
ouent momnoe yxpennenne, nocxontxy xpynnax pexa noppac, nmex sect cnoe ycrte, nnaaer n
+rom mecre n n]par, yxpennenne xe pacnonoxeno n rom camom yrny, xoropt opasonan
cnnxnnem nyx pex. (3) pome roro, pyrax nnnnax crena, saxnmuax npocrpancrno mexy
pexamn, sanepmaer noxpyr npxecnx ]opmy rpeyrontnnxa
32
. (4) o+romy Xocpon, ne xenax nn
part npncrynom cront cnntnoe yxpennenne, nn nepexonrt nasa n]par, ne saepxnnaxct
nnnyn cnoe nocxo antme, pemnn nrn na cnpnnen n xnnnxnnen. pox nont epera
n]para paccroxnne, pannoe rpem nxm nyrn nx nerxonoopyxennoro nonna, on ocrnr ropoa
3nnonnn. exora +ror ropo ntcrponna 3nnonnx n, uro nnonne ecrecrnenno, ana emy cnoe nmx.
(5) Ftna 3nnonnx xeno onara
33
, noxx ramomnnx capannn, nspenne xnnxnmnxcx
comsnnxamn pnmnxn. (6) 3ror onar nepnyn pnmnxnam nocrounte semnn, oxasanmnecx no
nnacrtm mnnnen. o +ro nponcxonno n anno npomemne npemena. (7) oox nnsxo x
3nnonnn n samernn, uro yxpennenne nnuem ne npnmeuarentno, a npnnerammax x nemy onacrt
esnmna, Xocpon, onacaxct, xax t ecnonesno norpauennoe sect npemx ne nomemano ero
nennxnm nnanam, nontrancx onnaert ropoom na ycnonnn oponontno caun, no nocxontxy n
+rom ne npeycnen, on tcrpo nnnyn nocxo nnepe.
(8) poenan raxo xe nyrt, on ocrnr ropoa ypona
34
, pacnonoxennoro na epery
n]para. xasanmnct concem nnsxo or nero, on sect ocranonnncx. (9) ryr cnyunnoct rax, uro
xont, na xoropom noccean Xocpon, sapxan n yapnn xontrom o semnm. yman +ro, marn sa-
xnnnn, uro ropo yer nsxr. (10) Xocpon, pasnn narept, nocnan nocxo x crene, urot nsxrt
yxpennenne. (11) Iapnnsonom ropoa xomanonan rora nexro pmax, apmxnnn no
nponcxoxennm. n ntnen conar na synt cren n, ynopno cpaxaxct ram, ynn mnornx nparon,
no cam ymep, nopaxennt crpeno. (12) ent yxe xnonnncx x neuepy, n nepct nosnparnnnct n
narept, c rem urot na cneymmn ent nnont npncrynnrt x araxe. nmnxne xe, ynan yxom
nocne cmeprn cnoero noenauantnnxa, pemnnn monnrt Xocpona o nomae. (13) a cneymmn
ent onn nocnann ropocxoro enncxona, urot on monnn sa nnx n npocnn mnnocrn nx ropoa.
rax, on n conponoxennn necxontxnx cnyxnrene, necymnx nrnny, nnno n ent xne
35
,
xnnncx x Xocpony. an nasemt, on nauan co cnesamn npocnrt ero nomanrt necuacrntx nme n
ropo, xoropt nnuero ne snaunn nx pnmnxn n xoropt n nx nepcon nnxora n npomnom ne
nmen nnxaxoro snauennx n ne yer nmert ero nnxora n yymem. n oeman, uro onn ayr
ocront ntxyn sa cex n sa ropo, xoropt nacenxmr. (14) Xocpon tn ouent cepnr na
cyponnen sa ro, uro onn, nepnte ns ncrpernnmnxcx emy pnmnxn, ne rontxo ne nnycrnnn ero
oponontno n ropo, no n ornaxnnnct nonxrt npornn nero opyxne, ynn mnoxecrno nnntx
nepcon. (15) naxo on ne onapyxnn cnoero rnena, no rmarentno cxptn no cnoxontm
ntpaxennem nnna nx roro, urot, naxasan cyponnen, on mor xnnrt cex pnmnxnam rposntm n
nenoenmtm. n cunran, uro naroapx +romy on cmoxer noxopxrt es ocooro rpya ncex rex,
c xem emy npnercx cronxnyrtcx. (16) o+romy on nectma narocxnonno nenen enncxony
nonxrtcx n, npnnxn apt, cenan nn, uro roruac xe, noconemanmnct co snarnemnmn ns
nepcon ornocnrentno ntxyna, paspemnr nx npocty. (17) rax, enncxon, ne noospenanmn
nnxaxoro xonapcrna, tn ornymen nmecre co cnonmn nmtmn. nnmn on |Xocpon| xxot nx
conponoxennx ornpannn necxontxo nnntx nepcon. (18) Tem on rano npnxasan nrn c nnm o
camo crent, yremax ero n ncenxx n nero opym naexy rax, urot n on cam, n nce, xro tn c
nnm, noxasannct ropoxanam necentmn n ne ncntrtnammnmn nnxaxoro crpaxa. (19) ora xe
crpaxnnxn orxpomr nopora c namepennem nx npnnxrt, |onxno tno| pocnrt xament nnn
xaxym-nnyt epenxmxy mexy noporom n noporamn, urot nx nentsx tno saxptrt, n camnm
nm xaxoe-ro npemx crapartcx memart rem, xro xouer nx saxptrt, nocxontxy ncxope sa nnmn
nocneyer nce nocxo. (20) ran raxoe pacnopxxenne cnonm nmxm, Xocpon npnnen nce nocxo
42
n roronnocrt n nonenen, xax rontxo on noacr snax, erom pocnrtcx n ropo. (21) xasanmnct
nosne cren, nepct, nournrentno pacnpomanmnct c enncxonom, ocrannct cnapyxn. yponnt xe,
nnx enncxona, ncnonnennoro orpomno paocrn n c ontmo uecrtm conponoxaemoro
nparamn, satnn o onacnocrn, orxptnn nacrext nopora n npnnxnn enncxona n ero cnyrnnxon
pyxonnecxannxmn n rpomxnmn nocxnnnannxmn. (22) ora xe nce onn oxasannct nnyrpn, crpax-
nnxn nauann ronxart nopora, namepenaxct nx saxptrt. Mexy rem nepct pocnnn n nopora
xament. (23) rpaxnnxn eme cnntnee crann ronxart nopora, nso ncex cnn ntraxct nannnyrt nx
na nopor, no nnxax ne mornn +roro cenart. (24) rxptrt xe nx nnont onn ne pemannct, no-
cxontxy oratnannct, uro nopora ne saxptnamrcx ns-sa nparon. exoropte ronopxr, uro nepct
pocnnn n nopora ne xament, a epenxmxy. (25) ena cyponnt samernnn +ro xonapcrno, xax co
ncem nocxom xnnncx Xocpon. apnapt cnno orxptnn nopora, n ropo tn nsxr. (26) roruac
Xocpon, oypenaemt rnenom, nenen pasrpanrt oma, mnornx nme on ynn, a ocrantntx
oparnn n pacrno. Iopo xe nect on cxer, cpannxn ero c semne. (27) Tora on n ornycrnn
nacracnx, nonenen oxnnrt Rcrnnnany, n xaxo semne on ocrannn Xocpona, ctna anaa. (28)
3arem, nnxnmt ro nn uenonexonmnem, ro nn cpeponmnem, a, moxer trt, xenax cenart
npnxrnoe xenmnne no nmenn n]nmnx, xoropym on sect nsxn n nnen n, esymno nonmnn ee,
cenan cnoe xeno (ona n camom ene tna ynnnrentno xopoma coo), Xocpon pemnn oxasart
cyponnam nexym mnnocrt. (29) ocnan n nonnacrnt pnmnxnam ropo eprnonont, nasnannt
rax n uecrt npocnannennoro cnxroro eprnx
36
, orcroxmn or saxnauennoro ropoa na paccroxnnn
cra nanarn mecrn cran n pacnonoxennt x mry or nero na rax nastnaemo apnapcxo
pannnne, on npenoxnn ramomnemy enncxony anny ntxynnrt y nero sa na xenrnnapnx
nenanart rtcxu nnenntx. (30) o ror uecrno orxasancx or +roro ena, cxasan, uro y nero ner
ener. Tora Xocpon npenoxnn, urot on, nanncan pacnncxy c cornacnem ntnnarnrt
nnocnecrnnn +rn entrn, ntxynnn sa cront nesnaunrentnym cymmy ener raxoe orpomnoe uncno
nopaomenntx nme. (31) ann rax n cenan. n cornacnncx ntnnarnrt sonoro n reuenne
roa, an camte crpamnte xnxrnt n nspan cee cneymmee naxasanne: ecnn on ne oracr
entrn n ycnonnennt cpox, ro sannarnr nnoe ontme n xax napymnrent xnxrnt nepecraner
trt cnxmennocnyxnrenem. (32) anncan o +rom pacnncxy, ann npnnxn ncex cyponnen. o
ns nnx nnmt nemnorne ocrannct xnnt, ontmnncrno xe, ne nmex cnn ntnecrn nocrnrmee nx
ecrnne, ncxope ymepnn. onepmnn +ro, Xocpon nonen cnoe nocxo nnepe.
VI. esaonro o +roro nacnnenc pasennn nanoe xomanonanne apmne na ocroxe: sa
enncapnem, xoropt npexe onn nmen ncm nnacrt, on ocrannn xomanonanne n onacrxx,
npocrnpammnxcx o n]para
37
, a nnacrt na onacrxmn, sannmammnmn npocrpancrno orcma
nnnort o nepcncxo rpannnt, on nnepnn yse
38
, xoropomy nonenen o rex nop, noxa
enncapn ne nepnercx ns rannn, ynpannxrt onomy ncem ocroxom. (2) o+romy ysa, nmex
no cnonm xomanonannem ncm apmnm, cnauana ocranancx n epanone. ora xe emy crano
nsnecrno, uro nponsomno c cyponnamn, on copan nepntx nnn epanonx n cxasan nm cneymmee:
(3) nx rex, xro moxer ncrynnrt n opty c nparom na panntx, ne yer nnuero nepasymnoro n
rom, uro onn ncrperxrcx c nenpnxrenem n orxptrom om. Tem xe, xro snaunrentno cnaee cnonx
npornnnnxon, onee ntrono npensorn nparon xaxo-nnyt xnrpocrtm, nexenn, orxptro
ntcrynnn npornn nnx, noneprnyrt cex xnno onacnocrn. (4) xont nennxo nocxo Xocpona, nt,
xoneuno, yxe cntmann. cnn on saxouer part nac ocao, y nac, ouennno, ne xnarnr
npoonontcrnnx; nepct xe, ne ncrpeuax nnxaxoro conpornnnennx, yyr ns namnx xe xpaen
nesrn nce nx cex neoxonmoe. (5) romy xe, ecnn ocaa sarxnercx, crent, x ymam, ne
ntepxar nanaenn npara, rax xax onn no mnornx mecrax ouent yxsnnmt, n rora c pnmnxnamn
nponsoer neuro yxacnoe. (6) cnn xe mt c uacrtm nocxa yem oxpanxrt crent ropoa, a
ocrantnte samyr oxpyxammne ero cxnont rop, conepmax orrya naern ro na npaxecxn
narept, ro na rex, xro nocnan sa npoonontcrnnem, +ro cxopo sacrannr Xocpona cnxrt ocay n
tcrpo yannrtcx, nocxontxy on ne cmoxer nn es onacennx nanaart na crent, nn nonyuart
ocrarouno npoonontcrnnx nx raxoro ontmoro nocxa. (7) Tax cxasan ysa. nona ero
noxasannct yenrentntmn, onaxo cam on ne cenan nnuero ns roro, uro tno neoxonmo.
ropan nyumnx conar ns pnmcxoro nocxa, on c nnmn yannncx. (8) re on norom naxonncx,
nnxro ne mor ysnart: nn pnmnxne ns epanonx, nn nenpnxrenn. Tax ocroxnn sect ena.
(9) acnnenc Rcrnnnan, ysnan o nropxennn nepcon, roruac xe c ontmnm mymom
39
ornpannn cnoero nomponoro para
40
Iepmana c rpemxcramn cnyrnnxamn, nooeman nocnart
ncxope ontmoe nocxo. (10) pntn n nrnoxnm, Iepman oomen xpyrom nce crent n
ontmym uacrt nx namen xopomo yxpennenntmn. ont ro uacrn cren, xoropax naxonrcx na
43
pannnne, nporexaer pexa ponr, uro enaer ee na ncem nporxxennn neocrynno nx npaxecxo
araxn. Te xe crent, xoropte rxnynnct no cxnony ropt, nonnmaxct no ornecntm n cxanncrtm
mecram, tnn conepmenno nenpncrynnt
41
. naxo, oxasanmnct na nepmnne ropt, xoropym
mecrnte xnrenn nastnamr poxacnao
42
, Iepman samernn, uro n +rom mecre crena moxer trt
nerxo nsxra, (11) o sect naxonnact onontno mnpoxax cxana ntcoro nemnoro nnxe crent.
(12) o+romy on npnxasan nno cpesart cxany n nponecrn noxpyr crent rnyoxn pon, urot
nnxro ne cmor nonxrtcx orcma na creny, nno nosnecrn sect ontmym amnm, coennnn ee c
ropocxo creno. (13) o apxnrexropam omecrnenntx sann noxasanoct, uro nentsx cenart
nn roro, nn pyroro, nocxontxy n xoporxn cpox (no nor-nor oxnanoct npaxecxoe namecrnne)
ntnonnnrt paort nonnocrtm nenosmoxno, a nauart eno n ne onecrn ero o xonna snaunno
noxasart nenpnxrenm, c xaxo cropont nm cneyer mrypmonart crent. (14) ruaxnmnct n +rom,
Iepman nnauane xan nocxa ns nsanrnx, nosnarax na nero xaxne-ro naext
43
. (15) o xora
npomno yxe mnoro npemenn, a nocxo nacnnenca ne npntnano n ne tno axe npnsnaxon, uro
ono noxnnrcx, Iepman nauan onacartcx, xax t Xocpon, ysnan, uro sect naxonrcx nompont
par nacnnenca, ne npenouen saxnar nrnoxnn n ero camoro ncem pyrnm npenpnxrnxm n
noromy, orxasanmnct or ocrantntx namepenn, ne nnnyncx t co ncem nocxom x +romy
ropoy. (16) Taxne xe mtcnn npnxonnn n ronony n anrnoxnnam. oconeronanmnct mexy
coo, onn pemnnn, uro nx nnx ntronee npenoxnrt Xocpony entrn n nsernyrt raxnm
opasom yrpoxamme nm onacnocrn.
(17) o+romy onn nocnann x Xocpony n xauecrne npocnrenx enncxona epon
44
Meraca
45
,
uenonexa paccynrentnoro, xoropt n +ro npemx oxasancx y nnx. rnpannnmnct orrya, on
sacran mnncxoe nocxo neanexo or epanonx. (18) pecran nepe Xocponom, on ncxuecxn
ymonxn ero noxanert nme, xoropte nn n uem ne norpemnnn npornn nero n xoropte ne n
cocroxnnn oxasart conpornnnenne nepcncxomy nocxy. (19) Myxy-napm menee, uem xomy-nno
pyromy, npncrono nanaart n nepmnrt nacnnne na nmtmn, xoropte emy ycrynamr n ne
xenamr oxastnart conpornnnenne. o n n rom, uro on conepmaer ceuac, ronopnn on, ner
nnuero napcrnennoro n naroponoro, rax xax on ne an nacnnency pnmnxn npemenn noymart,
urot nno yxpennrt mnp c oomnoro cornacnx, nno, uro ecrecrnenno, nororonnrtcx x none,
xax tno oycnonneno oronopom o mnpe. on rax neoxnanno nnnyncx na pnmnxn c opyxnem
n pyxax, uro nx nacnnenc o cnx nop ne snaer, uro sect nponsomno. (20) Vcntman +ro, Xocpon
no cnoemy nenexecrny
46
nnxax ne mor pasymntmn ynemenannxmn yxpornrt cno npan, no nyme
npexnero npencnonnnncx ropocrtm. (21) n nauan rposnrt sanoenannem nce npnn n
nnnxnn, n, npnxasan Meracy cneonart sa nnm, nonen cnoe nocxo n epanont. (22) pntn
rya n pacnonoxnnmnct ram narepem, on ynnen, uro crent ropoa xpenxn
47
. Vsnan x romy xe,
uro ropo oxpanxer ocrarounoe xonnuecrno nonnon, on norpeonan or xnrene epanonx ener,
nocnan x nnm ronmauem anna. (23) 3ror anen nocnnrtnancx na pnmcxo semne n noceman
rpammarncra n nrnoxnn. Ionopxr, uro n poom on tn nacroxmn pnmnxnnn. (24) Xnrenn
ropoa, n es roro onacanmnecx sa cnon crent, nporxnynmnecx na ontmom npocrpancrne o
camo ropt, xoropax ryr nosntmanact, n, xpome roro, xenax yepeut cnom semnm or pasopennx,
cornacnnnct orart emy ne rtcxun nnp cepepa. (25) Merac mexy rem ne nepecranan monnrt
Xocpona sa nce nocrounte semnn, noxa Xocpon ne an emy oemannx no nonyuennn ecxrn
xenrnnapnen sonora ocrannrt n noxoe ncm nmcxym epxany.
VII. ror xe ent Merac yannncx orrya n ornpannncx n nrnoxnm. Xocpon xe, nsxn
ntxyn, nnnyncx x epoe. (2) epox pacnonoxena mexy nrnoxne n epanonem, orcrox or
roro n pyroro ropoa na paccroxnnn nyx ne nyrn nx nerxonoopyxennoro nonna. (3) Merac,
nocxontxy on nnrancx c neontmo rpynno cnyrnnxon, conepman cno nyrt tcrpee, nexenn
nepcncxoe nocxo, xoropoe nnranoct nnoe menennee ero
48
. (4) a uerneprt ent Merac
npntn n nrnoxnm, a nepct n npemecrte epon. (5) Xocpon, roruac xe nocnan anna,
norpeonan or neponen ener, onaxo ne crontxo, cxontxo on nonyunn or xnrene epanonx, a
nnoe ontme, rax xax ynnen, uro crent nx ropoa no mnornx mecrax cnntno yxsnnmt nx
narncxa. (6) epont, conepmenno ne nonaraxct na cnon crent, oxorno cornacnnnct sannarnrt
nce, no, oran ne rtcxun nnp cepepa, onn cxasann, uro ocrantnoe ntnnarnrt ne moryr. (7)
ocxontxy Xocpon ynopno rpeonan or nnx ynnart nce cymmt, onn, xax rontxo nacrynnna
nout, nmecre c nonnamn, xoropte tnn nocrannent oxpanxrt ropo, exann n yxpennenne,
pacnonoxennoe na axponone. (8) a cneymmn ent Xocpon nocnan cnonx nme n ropo
nonyunrt entrn. xasanmnct nosne crent, onn ynnenn, uro nopora saneprt n ne nnno nn
ymn. +rom onn n onoxnnn Xocpony. (9) Tor npnxasan npncrannrt necrnnnt x crene n
44
nontrartcx nonxrtcx no nnm nnepx. nn rax n cenann. (10) e ncrpernn conpornnnennx, onn
oxasannct nnyrpn yxpennenn, ecnpenxrcrnenno orxptnn nopora n npnnxnn n ropo nce nocxo
n camoro Xocpona. (11) , oxnauennt yxe crpamntm rnenom, napt cxer nourn nect ropo.
onxnmnct na axponont, on pemnn mrypmonart yxpennenne. (12) o ryr pnmcxne conart,
myxecrnenno cpaxaxct, ynnn necxontxnx nparon. naxo nx Xocpona oxasanact ontmo
yaue nepasymnocrt ocaxenntx, xoropte ne rontxo camn exann n yxpennenne, no n nsxnn c
coo nomae n pyrnx xnnorntx. xasanmnct xeprno menouno cxynocrn
49
, onn nonann n
onacnoe nonoxenne. (13) eno n rom, uro ram tn ncero onn ncrounnx, n xora noman, mynt n
pyrne xnnornte ntnnnn ns nero not ontme, uem cneonano, on nepecox. Tax ocroxnn ena y
xnrene epon.
(14) Tem npemenem Merac, npntn n nrnoxnm, coomnn o ycnonnxx, xoropte tnn
oronopent c Xocponom, no emy nnxax ne yanoct yenrt xnrene ntnonnnrt nx. (15) ro
npemx cnyunnoct rax, uro nacnnenc Rcrnnnan ornpannn nocnon x Xocpony oanna, ctna
y]nna
50
, n Rnnana, cexperapx rano xannenxpnn. 3ra onxnocrt nastnaercx y pnmnxn
acexpernc
51
, nocxontxy cnonom cexpera onn oosnauamr rante ena. (16) pntn n
nrnoxnm, onn ram n ocrannct. nn ns nocnon, Rnnan, co nce pemnmocrtm sanpernn anart
nparam entrn n raxnm opasom ntxynart ropoa nacnnenca
52
. pome roro, on onec Iepmany na
apxnepex ]pemnx, yro ror npnnaraer crapannx x romy, urot orart ropo Xocpony
53
. (17)
o+romy Merac, nnuero ne onnmnct, yannncx. nrnoxncxn xe enncxon ]pemn, onacaxct
namecrnnx nepcon, yannncx n nnnxnm. (18) cxope rya npntn n Iepman
54
, nsxn c coo
nnmt nemnornx ns cnonx nme, ontmnncrno xe ocrannn n nrnoxnn.
(19) Merac, ncxope npntnmn n epom, tn upesntuano oropuen rem, uro sect
nponsomno. n npnnxncx onnnxrt Xocpona n rom, uro ror nocrynnn c neponamn esoxno,
nocxontxy, nocnan ero n nrnoxnm nx saxnmuennx mnpa, cam onen nn n uem ne nonnnntx
rpaxan, orpann nx n npnnynn sanepertcx n yxpennennn, a sarem eme cxer ropo, ynnuroxnn
ero o camoro ocnonannx eso ncxxnx npnunn. (20) a +ro Xocpon ornernn cneymmee: +rom,
npnxrent, rt nnnonar cam, nocxontxy sacrannn nac rax onro sect ocranartcx. o rt npntn
ne n nasnauennt cpox, no namnoro nosxe. (21) o rnynocrn rnonx corpaxan, mnnemn, x
uemy mnoro ronopnrt? ornacnnmnct sannarnrt nam sa cocrnennoe cnacenne ycnonnennoe
xonnuecrno cepepa, onn n renept ne ymamr ntnonnxrt oronop, no, rax narno nonaraxct na
yxpennenne +roro mecreuxa, onn npesnpamr nac, n ro npemx xax mt, n +ro rt nnnmt cam,
ntnyxent cnert sect, ocaxax +ry xpenocrt. (22) nomomtm oron x naemct oromcrnrt nm
sa +ro n naxasart nnnonnnxon roro, uro y +rnx cren nesacnyxenno nornnn mon nepct. (23) Tax
cxasan Xocpon. Merac n orner nospasnn cneymmee: cnn npnnxrt no nnnmanne, uro rt, yyun
napem, ntnnraemt noonte onnnennx npornn necuacrntx, nnuero ne snauamnx nme, ro
cneyer, nnuero ne nospaxax na +rn cnona, cornacnrtcx c nnmn. as n no ncem ocrantnom rt
onaaemt nnacrtm, ro, cneonarentno, n cnono rnoe cnntnee ncex. (24) o ecnn t tno
nosmoxno, nensnpax na nce ocrantnoe, cxasart ony rontxo npany, ro rt, o napt, no cnpanenn-
nocrn nn n uem ne moxemt nac ynpexnyrt. Tontxo ntcnyma c xporocrtm. (25) uro xacaercx
menx, ro, xora x tn nocnan x anrnoxnnam, urot oxnnrt nm rnon npenoxennx, x na
cetmo ent npecran nepe roo (uro moxer trt cxopee +roro?), n ryr x ynnen, uro rt
cenan c moe ponno. (26) nor mon corpaxane, nnmennte ncero camoro opororo, opmrcx
renept rontxo sa cnom xnsnt n na +ro onn onee cnocont, uem na ro, urot sannarnrt ree
ocrarox neynnauenntx ener. (27) o uenonex ne moxer orart ro, uero y nero ner. (28)
spenne y nme npannntno n xopomo pasnnuamrcx nasnannx neme, n uncne noontx
pasnnun ecrt n raxoe: espaccycrno ornnuaercx or eccnnnx. (29) epnoe ns nnx, crpemxmeecx
x npornnoecrnnm n cnny cnoe epsocrn, otuno ecrecrnenno nopoxaer nenanncrt, nropoe
xe ns-sa nenosmoxnocrn ntnonnnrt npnxasanne, xax yro t oxastnammee raxoe xe
conpornnnenne, ntstnaer rem ne menee cocrpaanne x cee. (30) osnont xe, o napt, nam, na
onm xoroptx ntnano nepenecrn camoe xymee, coxpannrt yremenne ne ymart, uro mt camn
nnnonnnxn ncex cnyunnmnxcx c namn necuacrn. (31) unra, uro nonyuenntx ener ree
ocrarouno. e nsmepx nmn cnoe nennune, no npnmn n pacuer nosmoxnocrn neponen. (32) e
npnnyxa nac ontme nn x uemy, urot ree ne noxasanoct, uro rt ne moxemt sanepmnrt
saymannoe. enomepnte crpemnennx naxastnamrcx nenosmoxnocrtm ntnonnnrt nx. (33) ycrt
xe cnona mon yyr renept samnro +rnx xanxnx nme. ecnn t x cmor ynnertcx c +rnmn
necuacrntmn, ro, moxer trt, x cmor t npnannrt uro-nno eme, o uem ceuac cxasart satn.
(34) ora Merac nponsnec +ro, Xocpon nosnonnn emy norn na axponont. xasanmnct ram n
45
ysnan oo ncem, uro nponsomno c ncrounnxom, on, onnnaxct cnesamn, nnont xnnncx x Xocpony
n, nan nepe nnm nnn, sanepnn ero, uro y neponen conepmenno ne ocranoct ener, n ymonxn ero
coxpannrt +rnm nmxm rontxo xnsnt. (35) Tponyrt ero ptannxmn, Xocpon cornacnncx
ntnonnnrt ero npocty n an xnxrnennte oemannx n +rom ncem tnmnm na axponone
55
. (36)
nor nepont, noneprnynmnecx raxo orpomno onacnocrn, noxnnynn nenpenmtmn axponont n
ymnn, xro xya xoren. (37) s nonnon nnmt nemnorne nocneonann sa nnmn; ontmnncrno xe
oponontno nepemno x Xocpony, xanyxct, uro xasnauecrno saonxano nm xanonanne sa on-
roe npemx, n nnocnecrnnn onn ymnn sa Xocponom n nepcncxne npeent.
VII. Xocpon (nocxontxy Merac cxasan, uro emy ne yanoct yenrt anrnoxnnen art
entrn) co ncem nocxom nnnyncx npornn nnx. (2) exoropte anrnoxnnt, nonxnmnct nmecre
co cnonm nmymecrnom, exann, xro xya mor. +rom xe noymtnann n nce ocrantnte, no
ueoxrncr n Monan, noenauantnnxn ns Hnnana, xoropte mexy rem npntnn cma c mecrtm
rtcxuamn nonnon, nooymennn nx naexo, nomemann nm. (3) ecxontxo nosxe cma npntno
n nepcncxoe nocxo. acxnnyn marpt, nce ono pacnonoxnnoct sect narepem, uacrtm nosne
ponra, uacrtm nenoanexy or nero. (4) Xocpon nocnan x ropocxo crene anna n norpeonan
or anrnoxnnen ener, oemax sa ecxrt xenrnnapnen sonora yannrtcx orcma; n tno xcno,
uro sa cnoe orcrynnenne on nostmer n mentmym cymmy. (5) Tora npnmnn x Xocpony nocnt n,
cxasan emy mnoroe ornocnrentno napymennx mnpa n ntcnyman ero orner, yannnnct. (6) a
cneymmn ent napo nrnoxnn, nerxomtcnennt, epsxn na cnona n cxnonnt x
ecnopxxam, copanmnct na crenax, ocxopnxn orrya Xocpona n, ornycxax nenpncronte
ocrport, nsenancx na nnm. (7) xora anen, noox nonnxe x crene, cran yexart
anrnoxnnen sannarnrt neontmne entrn n ntxynnrt n cex, n ropo, onn tno ynnn ero,
nycxax n nero crpent, ecnn t on, npennx +ro, ne npnnxn mept npeocropoxnocrn
56
. o+romy
Xocpon, xnnx rnenom, pemnn part ropo mrypmom. (8) a cneymmn ent, ntnex ncex nepcon
x crene, on npnxasan onnm ns nnx mrypmonart ropo n pasntx mecrax co cropont pexn, a cam,
nsxn ontmym n nyumym uacrt nocxa, nauan araxonart nepmnny. o sect, xax x cxasan panee,
crena tna nanonee yxsnnmo. (9) Tyr pnmnxne, nocxontxy crena, na xoropo onn conpannct
cpaxartcx, tna ouent ysxo, npnymann cneymmee. nxsan ontmne penna, onn yxpennnn nx
mexy amnxmn. Taxnm opasom onn cenann +ro mecro ropaso onee mnpoxnm c rem, urot
trt n cocroxnnn n ontmem uncne orpaxart nanaammnx. (10) Tora nepct n momnom narncxe
sactnann nx ryue crpen, ocoenno c nepmnnt cxant. (11) nmnxne orpaxann nx, uro tno cnn,
n ne rontxo nonnt, no n mnorne ornaxnte mnomn
57
ns napoa. (12) asanoct, uro n +ro nrne
cnnt mrypmymmnx ropo n nx npornnnnxon tnn pannt. o +ra cxana, mnpoxax n ntcoxax n
nexamax npxmo npornn crent, nosnonxna necrn o rax, cnonno eno nponcxonno na ponnom
mecre. (13) ecnn t xro-nnyt ns pnmcxoro nocxa ocmennncx ntrn sa creny xorx t c
rpemxcramn nonnamn n, onepenn nepcon, sanxn t +ry cxany n orrya orpaxan nanaammnx,
nnxora t, x ymam, ropo ne noneprcx onacnocrn co cropont nparon
58
. (14) Tora y napnapon
ne tno t mecra, c xoroporo onn mornn nanaart, nocxontxy nx nopaxann t n co cxant, n co
crent. o n ro npemx (rax xax cyxeno tno anrnoxnnam nornnyrt or +roro mnncxoro
nocxa) +ro nnxomy ne npnmno n ronony. (15) ocxontxy Xocpon cam npncyrcrnonan sect n
rpomxnm xpnxom oranan npnxasannx, nepct nacrynann c nenmonepntmn ycnnnxmn n
conepmenno ne anann npornnnnxy npemenn ornxnyrtcx nnn yepeutcx or ctnanmnxcx na nnx
crpen. o cnoe cropont, pnmnxne n ontmom uncne, rpomxo xpnua, nce cnntnee ornnannct, xax
npyr xanart, xoroptmn tnn cnxsant penna, ne ntepxan rxxecrn, nonnynn, n nmecre c
+rnmn pennamn nce, xoropte naxonnnct na nnx, ynann nasemt co crpamntm rpoxorom. (16)
3amernn +ro, ocrantnte pnmnxne, cpaxanmnecx na nnxamnx amnxx, ne nonnmax, uro
nponsomno, n pemnn, uro sect opymnnact crena, pocnnnct exart. (17) anpornn, mnorne
mnomn ns napoa, xoropte otuno na nnnopomax sanoxr pyr c pyrom paxn, cnycrnnmnct
co crent, nnxya ne noexann, no ocrannct ryr. onnt xe nmecre c ueoxrncrom n Monanom
roruac ncxounn na xone, xoropte croxnn y nnx sect narorone, nocxaxann x noporam,
pacnpocrpanxx cnyx, uro npnmen ysa c nocxom n onn xax moxno cxopee xorxr npnnxrt nx n
ropo, urot nmecre c nnmn orpasnrt nparon. (18) Tora mnorne anrnoxnnt, n myxunnt, n
xenmnnt, nce c ertmn, ycrpemnnnct erom x noporam, n ryr, xax +ro tnaer npn ysxom
npoxoe, nx saronxann xonn, n onn crann naart nasemt. (19) onart xe, conepmenno ne max
rex, xoropte oxasannct y nnx no noramn, eme tcrpee, uem npexe, cxaxann no nexamnm
renam. nornno sect ontmoe xonnuecrno napoa, ocoenno y camtx nopor.
(20) epct xe, nocxontxy nnxro nm ne npornnocroxn, npncrannnn necrnnnt x crene n
46
eso ncxxoro rpya crann nonnmartcx na nee. Ftcrpo oxasanmnct nanepxy crent, onn
nexoropoe npemx ne pemannct cnycrnrtcx, n tno noxoxe, uro onn ornxtnamrcx no croponam,
ne snax, uro nm npenpnnxrt. Mne xaxercx, uro onn ymann, yro n +rnx rpynonpoxonmtx
mecrax nx oxnamr nenpnxrentcxne sacat. (21) Mecrnocrt sa yxpennennxmn n rom mecre, re
nao cnycxartcx n ropo, tna no ontme uacrn esnmno. Tam nonnmannct ouent ntcoxne
cxant n ornecnte cxart. (22) exoropte ronopxr, uro samenenne n nponnxennn nponsomno no
none Xocpona. (23) ora on ynnen, uro npecrannxer coo mecrnocrt, on, samernn, xax eryr
nonnt, cnauana onacancx, xax t no xaxo-nnyt npnunne onn ne nonepnynn nasa n ne
nanecnn nm |nepcam| npea, nomeman emy raxnm opasom saxnarnrt +ror ropo, pennn n
snamennrt, nepnt ns ncex ropoon pnmcxnx na nocroxe, ntenxmmncx orarcrnom, o-
mnpnocrtm, mnoronmnocrtm n nponnerammn no ncex ornomennxx. (24) unrax nce ocrantnoe
necymecrnenntm, on xoren npeocrannrt pnmcxnm conaram nonnym nosmoxnocrt
nocnontsonartcx ercrnom. o+romy-ro n nepct, enax erymnm snaxn pyxamn, noyxann nx
exart xax moxno cxopee. (25) rax, pnmcxne nonnt c noenauantnnxamn nce ymnn uepes nopora,
xoropte nenn x npemecrtm nrnoxnn, a]ne
59
. (26) Tontxo +rn nopora nepct ocrannnn
cnoontmn, nce ocrantnte tnn n nx pyxax. s napoa nnmt nemnorne exann c conaramn.
(27) ora nepct ynnenn, uro nce pnmcxne conart yxe ouent anexo, onn, cnycrnnmnct c
nepmnnt, oxasannct n camom ropoe. (28) Tyr mnorne anrnoxncxne mnomn ncrynnnn c nnmn n
o, n nnauane xasanoct, uro onn oepxnnamr nepx n +ro cxnarxe. Hnmt nemnorne ns nnx tnn
rxxenonoopyxenntmn, ontmnncrno xe tnn esopyxntmn n ncnontsonann n nanaennn
rontxo xamnn. (29) rrecnnn npornnnnxon, onn sanenn noenym necnt n, oxptnennte ycnexom,
nponosrnacnnn Rcrnnnana cnanntm noenrenem
60
.
(30) +ro npemx Xocpon, pacnonoxnnmnct na amne, xoropax naxonnact na nepmnne
ropt, ornpannn sa nocnamn, xenax nm uro-ro cxasart. Tora onn ns ero apxonron, 3anepran
61
,
ymax, uro on xouer ncrynnrt c nocnamn n neperonopt o mnpe, tcrpo npecran nepe napem,
cxasan cneymmee: (31) Mne xaxercx, uro rt, nnatxa, neonnaxono c pnmnxnamn ymaemt o
nx cnacennn. o onn n o roro, xax noneprnyrtcx onacnocrn, ocxopnxnn rnoe napcxoe
ocronncrno n, noexennte, pemamrcx na nenepoxrnoe n rnopxr no ornomennm x nepcam
neonycrnmte nocrynxn, cnonno oxct, uro onn ocranxr ree nono nx uenonexonmnx; a rt
xouemt cnacart rex, xoropte ne npocxr cnacennx, n crapaemtcx nomanrt rex, xro ne xenaer
nomat. (32) nn n n sanoenannom yxe ropoe ycrpannamr sacat n xonapno ynnuroxamr
noenrene, xorx y nnx anno yxe exann conart. (33) Vcntman +ro, Xocpon nocnan npornn
xnrene mnornx oropntx nonnon, xoropte, ncxope nepnynmnct, onoxnnn, uro nnxaxnx
ecnopxxon ontme ner. (34) epct, oonen anrnoxnnen cnoe uncnennocrtm, yxe oparnnn
nx n ercrno, n nponsomno ram crpamnoe nsnenne. epct, ne max nme nnxaxoro nospacra,
nsnnann ncex norononno, xro nonaancx nm na nyrn. (35) accxastnamr, uro rora ne
xenmnnt ns snarntx anrnoxncxnx ceme oxasannct sa crenamn ropoa. onxn, uro onn
nonayr n pyxn nparon (no tno nnno, uro onn oxpyxent co ncex cropon), onn erom
pocnnnct x pexe ponr, oxct, xax t nepct ne napyrannct na nx renamn, n, saxptn
noxptnanamn cnon nnna, pocnnnct n not pexn n ram nornnn. Tax nce nnt ecrnn
opymnnnct rora na anrnoxnnen.
IX. Tora Xocpon cxasan nocnam cneymmee: ymam, neanexo or ncrnnt crapnnnoe
nspeuenne, uro For ne aer uncroro cuacrtx, no nnmt npnmeman x nemy sno, npeocrannxer ero
nmxm. (2) o+romy mt n cmeemcx co cnesamn, n ncera narononyunm conyrcrnyer necuacrte,
yonontcrnnm neuant, ne nosnonxx nnxomy nnonne nacnanrtcx anntm emy naroencrnnem.
(3) mor t, nocxontxy, xax nt camn nnnre, For an nam +ry noey, eso ncxxoro rpya nsxrt
+ror ropo, xoropt cunraercx a on raxon n ecrt camtm sameuarentntm na pnmcxo
semne. (4) o xora x nnxy rnent raxoro xonnuecrna nme, a cno rpo]e oarpennt
xpontm, y menx ner nnxaxoro uyncrna paocrn or +roro ycnexa. (5) n +rom nonnnnt camn
necuacrnte anrnoxnnt, xoropte oxasannct ne n cocroxnnn orpasnrt mrypmymmnx ropo
nepcon, a renept, xora mt, nsxn ropo npn nepnom xe narncxe, yxe noennn nx, onn n
nepasymno epsocrn, nma cmeprn, pemnnn nam npornnoopcrnonart. (6) nor nce snarnte nep-
ct crann ocaxart menx, rpeyx, urot x xax nxoro snepx noman n cern +ror ropo n ncex
saxnauenntx npean cmeprn: x xe npnxastnan erymnm eme onee ycxopnrt orcrynnenne, urot
xax moxno tcrpee cnacrnct; no npornnno oxecxnm saxonam nsenartcx na saxnauenntmn.
(7) Tax cxasan Xocpon, coxpymaxct n mopoua nocnam ronony, no or nnx ne yxptnoct, nouemy on
an nosmoxnocrt pnmnxnam exart.
47
(8) so ncex nme on onee, uem xro-nno pyro, ymen ronopnrt ro, uero ne tno,
cxptnart npany n, conepmax npecrynnennx, npnnnctnart nnny sa nnx rem, xoro on onen.
Ioront cornacnrtcx na nce n cnoe cornacne noxpennrt xnxrno, on ncera eme onee tn
roron satrt o rom, o uem neanno oronopnncx n ornocnrentno uero xnxncx. s-sa ener on
roron tn conepmnrt nmoe snoexnne, n n ro xe npemx on ynnnrentno ymen naert nnunny
orooxsnennocrn n na cnonax tn roron ncxynnrt nnny sa cno nocrynox
62
. (9) Tax on, xax
mno tno cxasano, xonapno omanyn n norynn nn n uem nepe nnm ne nonnnntx cyponnen.
ora ropo tn nsxr, on ynnen, xax ony nourennym snarnoro poa xenmnny xro-ro ns napna-
pon c xecroxnm nacnnnem ramnn sa nenym pyxy, n ro npemx xax npano pyxo ona epxana, ne
xenax or cex ornycrnrt, peenxa, rontxo uro ornxroro or rpyn, n xax ror, yyun ne n
cocroxnnn nocnert sa ne n cront crpemnrentnom ere, ynan nasemt. n +rom cnyuae Xocpon
onapyxnn cno npnntunt npan. (10) Ionopxr, uro on npnrnopno sacronan nepe
npncyrcrnymmnmn, n nepnym ouepet, nepe nocnom nacracnem, cenan nn, uro nnauer, n
monnn Fora naxasart nnnonnnxa +rnx ecrnn. (11) n xoren noxasart, uro nmeer n nny
pnmcxoro anroxparopa Rcrnnnana, xopomo snax, uro cam on ontme ncero nnnonen no ncex +rnx
necuacrtxx. (12) naax raxnmn crpanntmn npnpontmn saarxamn, Xocpon cran nepcncxnm
napem (rax xax cyta nnmnna rnasa 3ama, nmenmero no crapmnncrny poxennx npano na nepnoe
mecro na npecron nocne aoca, xoroporo eso ncxxo npnunnt nenannen ana), es rpya
oonen rex, xro noccran npornn nero, n ne tno raxoro sna, xoropoe on, samtcnnn npornn pnm-
nxn, nerxo ne npnunnnn t nm. (13) o cyta, noxenan nosntcnrt xoro-nno, ncera n
nanexamee npemx ntnonnxer cnoe pemenne, n nnxro ne moxer npornnnrtcx cnne ee nenennx;
ona ne opamaer nnnmannx, ocronn nn uenonex +roro n ne saymtnaercx o rom, urot ne
conepmnnoct ryr uro-nnyt raxoe, uemy ne cneyer conepmnrtcx; ona ne cmorpnr na ro, uro
mnorne ns-sa +roro ee panxr, nacmexaxct na ne, nocxontxy ee mnnocrt nonyunn uenonex co-
nepmenno roro ne ocront; ona nnuero ne npnnnmaer no nnnmanne, nnmt t ncnonnnnoct ro,
uro tno em saymano. o nycrt +ro cnepmaercx rax, xax yrono Fory.
(14) Xocpon oran cnoemy nocxy npnxas part n nnen ocranmnxcx n xnntx
anrnoxnnen, opamart nx n pacrno n rpanrt nce nx nmymecrno. am on, cnycrnnmnct, c nep-
mnnt, nmecre c nocnamn ornpannncx n xpam, xoropt nastnamr nepxontm
63
. (15) Tam Xocpon
namen coxponnma, cocroxnmne ns raxoro xonnuecrna sonora n cepepa, uro eso ncxxo pyro
otun, saxnarnn rontxo +rn coxponnma, on mor t yannrtcx, opemenennt orpomntm
orarcrnom. (16) sxn sect nemano npexpacntx neme ns mpamopa, on nonenen nce +ro ntnecrn
sa ropocxne crent, urot n +ro ornpannrt n nepcncxne npeent. (17) ocne +roro on nopyunn
nepcam cxeut nect ropo. ocnt npocnnn ero nomanrt ony +ry nepxont, c xoropo on nonyunn
onee uem ocrarount ntxyn. (18) Vcrynnn n +rom nocnam, on npnxasan cxeut nce ocrantnoe n,
ocrannn ryr nemnornx nepcon, urot onn npeanann ropo ornm, yannncx co ncemn ocrantntmn
n cno narept, re n pantme naxonnnct nx marpt.
X. esaonro o +roro necuacrtx For xnnn semnnm nmxm uyo xax snamenne yymero.
V nonnon, xoropte nsanna sect naxonnnct, snamena, opamennte npexe na sana, camn
coo nonepnynnct n oparnnnct na nocrox, a sarem nnont, xorx nx nnxro ne rporan, nepemnn n
npexnee nonoxenne. (2) ora snamena eme menxnn cnoe nonoxenne, conart yxastnann na +ro
mnornm, xro oxasancx nonnsocrn, n rom uncne n pacnopxnrenm pacxoon nocxa. 3ro tn
uenonex no nmenn Tarnan, ouent ymnt, poom ns Moncyecrnn. (3) o n nnenmne +ro uyo ne
nonxnn, uro nnacrt na +rnm mecrom nepeer or napx sananoro x napm nocrounomy, ouennno,
noromy, urot re, xomy +ro tno cyxeno, nnxonm opasom ne mornn nsexart rex ecrnn,
xoropte na nnx opymnnnct. (4) V menx xe xpyrom ner ronona, xora x onnctnam raxoe
ecrnne n nepeam ero namxrn rpxymnx noxonenn, n x ne mory nonxrt, xaxym nent
npecneyer Foxtx nonx, rax nosnennunnax uenonexa nnn mecro, a sarem nnont nnsneprax nx n
crnpax c nnna semnn no npnunne, nam conepmenno nexcno. (5) o nentsx xe cxasart, uro nce
nocroxnno conepmaercx y ero ecnpnunnno, xorx n nonycrnn, urot nrnoxnx, xpacora
xoropo n nennxonenne no ncem axe n renept, ne ncuesnn eccneno, oxasanact paspymena o
ocnonannx pyxo neuecrnnemero ns cmeprntx. (6) paspymennom ropoe ynenena nnmt ona
nepxont naroapx crapannxm n npeycmorpnrentnocrn nepcon, xoroptm tno nopyueno +ro
eno. (7) oxpannnoct raxxe mnoro omon nosne rax nastnaemoro eparnx
64
, onaxo, ne no
nmcxo, npeycmorpnrentnocrn, no noromy, uro onn naxonnnct na oxpanne ropoa, ne
cocecrnyx nn c xaxnmn pyrnmn crpoennxmn, n no+romy oront nnxax ne mor nx ocrnrnyrt. (8)
apnapt coxrnn n ro, uro naxonnoct sa crenamn ropoa, xpome xpama no nmx cnxroro Rnnana
65
48
n rex omon, xoropte tnn pacnonoxent noxpyr nero. o cnyunnoct rax, uro sect xnnn
nocnt. (9) naxo cren nepct ne rponynn nonce.
(10) emnoro cnycrx nocnt nnont npnmnn x Xocpony n cxasann cneymmee: cnn t
mt, o napt, nenn +rn peun ne c roo nnuno, mt nnxora t ne nonepnnn, uro Xocpon, ctn
anaa, c opyxnem n pyxax nroprcx n nmcxym semnm, npespen neanno nponsnecennte nm
xnxrnt (a +ro y nme cunraercx camtm xpannm n camtm naexntm cpecrnom coxpanennx
nsanmno nepnocrn n onepnx), n uro on napymnn mnpnt oronop, +ry enncrnennym naexy
y xnnymnx cpen ecrnn nont n neynepennocrn n esonacnocrn. (11) oont nocrynox
nentsx tno t nasnart nnaue, xax npenpamennem uenoneuecxoro opasa xnsnn n snepnnt. o
ne saxnmuart mnpntx oronopon snaunr noenart es xonna. (12) nona, ne nmemmax xonna,
otxnonenno ncera sacrannxer repxrt cno npnpont onnx n noone rex, xro ee neer. (13)
xaxo pyro mtcntm rt neanno nncan cnoemy pary, uro on nnnonnnx napymennx oronopa?
asne ne xcno, uro rt npnsnaemt, uro napymenne mnpa xnnxercx nennuamnm snom? (14) ecnn
on nn n uem ne norpemnn npornn rex, ro rt renept necnpanennno nemt na nac; ecnn xe
cnyunnoct rax, uro rno par conepmnn neuro noonoe, ro orpannutcx ynpexamn n ne nn
antme, urot rt cam oxasancx nyume ero. o ror, xro repnnr nopaxenne n ypntx enax, ror
no cnpanennnocrn noexaer n optx. (15) mt snaem, uro Rcrnnnan nnxora ne napyman
mnpa, n mt npocnm rex ne npnunnxrt pnmnxnam raxoro sna, or xoroporo nepcam ner nnxaxo
nontst, a ree ona rontxo ntroa, uro rt necnpanennno npnunnnn yxacnt npe nmxm,
xoropte saxnmunnn c roo mnpnt oronop
66
.
(16) Tax cxasann nocnt. Vcntman +ro, Xocpon npoonxan nacrannart, uro mnpnt
oronop napymnn nacnnenc Rcrnnnan. npnunnt nont nepeuncnnn, xoropte ror noan (x
none); nexoropte ns nnx sacnyxnnann nnnmannx, pyrne tnn nnuroxntmn n ntymanntmn
eso ncxxnx ocnonann. Fonee ncero on crpemnncx noxasart, uro rnanno npnunno nont
nocnyxnnn nnctma, nanncannte namynapy n rynnam, xax o +rom x paccxasan pantme
67
. (17)
o pnmnxnnna, xoropt t nroprcx n nepcncxym semnm nnn npoxnnxn t npaxente
ecrnnx, on ne mor nn nasnart, nn yxasart. (18) ocnt, onaxo; c ono cropont, cnnmann
onnnennx c Rcrnnnana, npnnnctnax nnny rem nnn nntm ero nounnenntm, c pyro cropont,
onponeprann cxasannoe, yrnepxax, uro nce nponcxonno ne rax, xax ronopnnoct. (19) xonne
xonnon Xocpon norpeonan or pnmnxn mnoro ener, no npn +rom rnepnn, urot onn ne
naexnnct, uro, an entrn n nacroxmn momenr, onn yxpenxr raxnm opasom mnp nanexn. (20)
o pyxa, saxnmuennax mexy nmtmn sa entrn, no ontme uacrn xonuaercx, xax rontxo
ncrparxrcx entrn. (21) o+romy pnmnxnam cneyer exerono anart nepcam ycranonnennym
cymmy. a +rnx ycnonnxx, cxasan on, nepct yyr coxpanxrt c nnmn xpenxn mnp n yyr
camn oxpanxrt acnncxne nopora n ontme ne yyr ntpaxart neyonontcrnne ns-sa ropoa
apt, nocxontxy onn yyr camn nonyuart sa +ro nnary. (22) rax, cxasann nocnt, nepct
xorxr cenart pnmnxn cnonmn noanntmn n nonyuart c nnx ant. (23) er, cxasan Xocpon,
nanpornn, n antnemem pnmnxne yyr nmert n nnne nepcon cocrnennoe nocxo,
ntnnaunnax nm ycranonnennym nnary sa nomomt. o, xora nt exerono aere sonoro nexo-
roptm rynnam n capannnam
68
, nt ne xax noannte nnarnre nm ant, no c rem, urot onn
oxpanxnn namy semnm or rpaexe. (24) Mnoro tno cxasano pyr pyry noontx peue
Xocponom n nocnamn, n naxonen onn npnmnn x cornacnm, uro Xocpon, nonyunn n annoe npemx
nxrtecxr xenrnnapnen sonora, nnocnecrnnn nmex exerono eme no nxrt xenrnnapnen ann, ne
yer ontme npnunnxrt nm nnxaxoro sna n, nsxn or nocnon sanoxnnxon no ncnonnenne +roro
cornamennx, yer co ncem nocxom n ponte xpax. nocnt, nanpannennte cma nacnnencom
Rcrnnnanom, oxonuarentno saxpenxr na yymee ycnonnx oronopa o mnpe.
XI. Tora Xocpon ornpannncx n npnmopcxn ropo enenxnm, orcroxmym or nrnoxnn
na 130 cran. Tam on ne ncrpernn nn onoro pnmnxnnna n ne npnunnnn npea nnxomy. n onn
omtncx n mopcxo noe, npnnec xeprny, connny n pyrnm oram, xoroptm xoren, mnoro nm
monnncx, saxnnnax nx
69
, sarem nepnyncx nasa. (2) epnynmnct n narept, on cxasan, uro y nero
ecrt xenanne ynnert cocenn ropo namem
70
ne no xaxo pyro npnunne, no nnmt ns-sa
nnrepeca x +romy mecry. (3) ocnt, xorx n neoxorno, cornacnnnct na +ro c rem, onaxo, urot
on, ocmorpen ropo n nonyunn c nero rtcxuy nnp cepepa, ymen nasa, ne npnunnnn nnxaxoro
pyroro npea. (4) nocnam, n ncem pyrnm tno xcno, uro Xocpon rontxo noromy xoren
ornpannrtcx n namem, urot, yxnarnnmnct sa xaxo-nnyt nnuroxnt npenor, pasrpanrt
ee n npnnerammym x ne onacrt. Tora xe on ornpannncx n npemecrte nrnoxnn a]ny. (5)
Tam orpomnoe nocxnmenne y nero ntsnann poma n ncrounnxn. ra, n pyrne, xoneuno,
49
sacnyxnnamr ynnnennx. (6) pnnecx xeprny nnm]am
71
, on yannncx, ne npnunnnn nnxaxoro
pyroro npea, xpome roro, uro cxer xpam apxanrena Mnxanna n nexoropte pyrne oma no
cneymme npnunne. (7) exn nepc, nontsymmncx nouerom n nepcncxom nocxe n xopomo
nsnecrnt Xocpony, npntn nepxom nmecre c nexoroptmn pyrnmn na xpyrnsny nosne rax
nastnaemoro Tpnrona, re naxonrcx xpam apxanrena Mnxanna, rnopenne 3napna
72
. (8) 3ror
uenonex, ynnen sect onoro anrnoxncxoro mnomy, nemero n cxptnammerocx sect n on-
nouecrne, nornancx sa nnm, orennnmnct or cnonx ronapnme. 3ror mnoma tn mxcnnx, no
nmenn nmax. (9) ora nepc yxe tno ero nacrnr, on, oepnynmnct, neoxnanno pocnn
xament n cnoero npecneonarenx n yronn emy n no, n mosronym oonouxy oxono yxa. Tor ynan
nasemt, n nmax, ntxnarnn y nero xnnxan, ynn ero. (10) Fecnpenxrcrnenno cnxn c nero opyxne
n sapan ero sonoro n nce ocrantnoe, uro tno nosmoxno, on ncxounn na xonx n nocxaxan npout.
(11) To nn naroapx cnyuam, ro nn noromy, uro on xopomo snan mecrnocrt, emy yanoct
cxptrtcx or nparon n yexart. (12) Vsnan o +rom, Xocpon cnntno oropunncx ns-sa roro, uro
nponsomno, n npnxasan nmxm ns cnoe cnnrt cxeut xpam pxanrena, o xoropom x ynomxnyn
ntme. (13) nn xe, ymax, uro +ro n ecrt ror camt xpam, coxrnn |pyro xpam| nmecre c
npnnerammnmn x nemy nocrpoxamn, cunrax, uro raxnm opasom onn ntnonnnnn npnxas
Xocpona. Tax ocroxnn sect ena.
(14) Xocpon xe co ncem nocxom nnnyncx x namee. crt n namee xycox epena
nennunno c noxort uacrt roro xpecra, na xoropom, xax nce cornacno yrnepxamr, nexora n
epycannme Xpncroc oponontno npnnxn xasnt. me n annne npemena ero rano ocrannn
cma xaxo-ro cnpnen. (15) pennne xnrenn ropoa, nepx, uro on craner nennxnm sacrynnnxom n
nm, n ropoy, cenann nx nero epenxnnt xmnx n nonoxnnn ero rya, a xmnx yxpacnnn
ontmnm xonnuecrnom sonora n paronenntmn xamnxmn n nepeann na xpanenne rpem
cnxmennocnyxnrenxm nx roro, urot onn co nce rmarentnocrtm ero oxpanxnn, ntcrannxx
exerono na onn ent nx nceomero noxnonennx. (16) nor rora napo namen, ysnan, uro
na nero ner mnncxoe nocxo, crpamno nepenyrancx. pocntman, uro Xocpon conepmenno ne
epxnr annoro nm oemannx, onn xnnnnct x nepnocnxmennnxy ropoa uome n crann npocnrt
ero noxasart nm epeno or xpecra, urot, noxnonnnmnct emy n nocnenn pas, ymepert. (17) Tor
rax n cenan. Tora nponsomno nenepoxrnoe spennme, npenocxoxmee nmo paccxas.
nxmennocnyxnrent, onocx |noxpyr ncex|, noxastnan +ro epeno, a na nnm nocnnoct ornennoe
cnxnne, n uacrt noronxa, naxonnmaxcx na nnm, nncrana cnerom namnoro cnntnee otunoro.
(18) mecre c nymnm no xpamy cnxmennnxom nepememanoct n cnxnne, a na noronxe na nnm
nce npemx cnepxan opeon. (19) apo namen n paocrn or raxoro spennma npencnonnnncx
nocxnmennx, nospaonancx n nponnnan cnest, n yxe nce nostmenn naexy na cnacenne. (20)
uoma, oox nect xpam, nonoxnn epeno xpecra n xmnx n saxptn ero. Toruac xe cnxnne
npexparnnoct. Vsnan, uro nocxo nenpnxrene noomno concem nnsxo x ropoy, on c ontmo
nocnemnocrtm ornpannncx x Xocpony. (21) ora ror cnpocnn y cnxmennocnyxnrenx, ne xorxr
nn anament co cren conpornnnxrtcx mnncxomy nocxy, uoma ornernn, uro nnuero noonoro
nnxomy ns nme ne npnxonno n ronony. (22) Tax nor, cxasan Xocpon, npnmnre menx c
nemnornmn nmtmn n ropo, orxptn nce nopora. (23) nxmennnx cxasan: nx roro x n npntn
cma, urot npnrnacnrt rex. nor nce nepcncxoe nocxo, pacxnnyn marpt, pacnonoxnnoct
narepem nosne crent.
(24) Xocpon, oropan cpen nepcon necrn camtx nyumnx nonnon, nexan c nnmn n
ropo. ora on oxasancx no ry cropony nopor, on es xoneann napymnn oronop, sa-
xnmuennt c nocnamn, n npnxasan enncxony art emy ne rontxo rtcxuy nnp cepepa n ne n
ecxrt pas ontme +roro, no nce coxponnma, xoropte ram tnn, nce sonoro n cepepo,
nmenmeecx ram n ontmom xonnuecrne. (25) ymam, uro on ne samennn t oparnrt n pacrno
nect ropo n pasrpann t ero, ecnn t Foxecrnennoe ponnenne xnno ne yepxano ero or
noonoro namepennx. (26) acrontxo xoptcronmne sanonnnno ero ymy n xaxa cnant
nsnparnna ero ym. (27) ennxo cnano on cunran nopaomart ropoa, conepmenno ne opamax
nnnmannx na ro, uro on nocrynaer rax c pnmnxnamn, napymax nce oronopt n cornamennx. (28)
Taxo opas mtcne Xocpona nornepnncx rem, xax on, conepmenno npean sanennm
saxnmuennte cornamennx, oomencx c ropoom apo no npemx cnoero nosnpamennx nasa
73
, a
raxxe rem, uro on nemnoro nosnee yxe no npemx mnpa conepmnn no ornomennm x xnrenxm
annnnnxa, o uem x paccxaxy necxontxo nosxe
74
. (29) ora Xocpon sapan nce coxponnma n
uoma ynnen ero, ontxnennoro onnnem orarcrn, on ntnec emy xpecrnoe epeno nmecre c
xmnxom, orxptn ero n, noxasan +ro epeno, cxasan: morymecrnennt napt, rontxo ono +ro
50
ocranoct mne ns ncex orarcrn. (30) 3ror xmnx, yxpamennt sonorom n paronenntmn xamnxmn,
x ne yy xanert, ecnn rt nostmemt ero nmecre co ncemn pyrnmn, orarcrnamn, no nor +ro
cnacnrentnoe n urnmoe namn epeno x npomy n ymonxm rex art mne. Tax cxasan cnxmenno-
cnyxnrent, n Xocpon ncnonnnn ero npocty.
(31) 3arem, noyxaemt uecronmnem, on npnxasan napoy copartcx na nnnopome, a
nosnnnam npononrt cnon otunte cocrxsannx. (32) cam on xnnncx rya, ropx xenannem
nocmorpert, xax +ro enaercx. ocxontxy on anno cntman, uro nacnnenc Rcrnnnan ouent
nmnr nner neneron |ronytx|
75
, on n sect, xenax nrn npornn nero, pemnn npeocrannrt
noey npacnnam |senentm|. (33) osnnnt, nauan or aptepa, npncrynnnn x cocrxsannxm, n no
xaxo-ro cnyuanocrn oeromy n nner neneron yanoct, npocxontsnyn, necxontxo ntnnnyrtcx
nnepe. pasy sa nnm, xoneco n xoneco, cneonan oert n nner npacnnon. (35) ocunran, uro +ro
cenano napouno, Xocpon pasrnenancx n, yrpoxax, saxpnuan, uro nentsx, urot xecapt onepenn
pyrnx; on npnxasan oxasanmnmcx nnepen cepxart nomae n epxartcx nosan o xonna
cocrxsannx. ora tno cenano, xax on nonenen, ro noea c nny xax t ocranact Xocpony n
naprnn npacnnon. (36) Tyr x Xocpony xnnncx nexn anameen n noxanonancx na onoro nepca,
xoropt, nox x nemy n om, nsnacnnonan ero out encrnennnny. (37) Vcntman +ro, Xocpon
ncxnnen rnenom n npnxasan npnnecrn x cee +roro uenonexa. ocxontxy ror tn yxe sect, on
npnxasan nocanrt ero n narepe na xon. (38) Vsnan o +rom, napo nonxn rpomxn xpnx, nso
ncex cnn npocx pasrnenannoro napx npocrnrt +roro uenonexa. Xocpon oeman nm npocrnrt +roro
myxa, no nemnoro npemenn cnycrx rano nce xe nocann ero na xon. onepmnn nce +ro, on sarem
co ncem nocxom ornpannncx nasa.
XII. ora on npntn n ropo Xanxny, orcroxmn or ropoa epon na nocemtecxr
uertpe crann
76
, on nnont nnan n nexoe ecnamxrcrno ornocnrentno roro, o uem tno
oronopeno, n, pacnonoxnnmnct narepem neanexo or cren ropoa, nocnan anna, urot on
npnrposnn xnrenxm Xanxnt, uro ropo yer nsxr ocao, ecnn onn ne sannarxr ntxyn sa cnoe
cnacenne n ne ntayr nonnon, cxontxo nx ram ecrt, nmecre c nx npenonrenem. (2) Xnrenn,
Xanxnt, oypenaemte crpaxom nepe rem n pyrnm napem, xnxrnenno sanepnnn, uro nnxaxnx
conar y nnx ner, xorx camn cnpxrann nx n apxonra onaxa no ncxxnm xomnarymxam, urot
onn ne nonaannct na rnasa nenpnxrenxm. rpyom copan na xenrnnapnx sonora, rax xax ropo
tn ne ouent orartm, orann nx Xocpony n xauecrne ntxyna n rem camtm cnacnn n ropo, n
camnx cex. (3) rcma Xocpon ne noxenan nosnpamartcx ro xe oporo, xoropo npnmen, no
pemnn nepern n]par n narpanrt xax moxno ontme ener n Meconoramnn. (4) n nanen mocr
y mecreuxa nnant, xoropoe orcronr or yxpennennx n apnannce
77
na paccroxnnn copoxa cran,
nepemen ero cam n npnxasan, urot nce nocxo nepenpannnoct xax moxno tcrpee. 3axnnn, uro
na rpern ent mocr yer cnxr, on yxasan npn +rom n rounoe npemx nx. (5) ora nasnauennt
cpox nacrynnn, cnyunnoct rax, uro xoe-xro ns nocxa, eme ne ycnen nepern, ocranancx na rom
epery, no on |Xocpon|, ne npnan +romy nnxaxoro snauennx, nocnan cnxrt mocr. (6) cranmnecx
yxe xro xax mor onpannct na ponny. Tora Xocpona oxnarnno uecronmnnoe xenanne nsxrt
ropo 3eccy. (7) ro noyxano x +romy n repsano ero pasym xpncrnancxoe npeanne, cornacno
xoropomy yrnepxann, uro ropo ne moxer trt nsxr no cneymme npnunne.
(8) crapoannne npemena nexn nrap tn ronapxom
78
3ecct (rax rora nastnann
nape y pasnnuntx napoon). 3ror nrap
79
tn camtm ymntm uenonexom cnoero npemenn n
no+romy napt nrycr
80
tn x nemy pacnonoxen. (9) Xenax saxnmunrt c pnmnxnamn mnp, on
npntn n nm. o npemx ecet c nrycrom on rax nopasnn ero cnonm ntammnmcx ymom, uro
nrycr nnxax ne xoren orxastnartcx or ero omecrna; on ouent nmnn eceonart c nnm n
ncxxn pas, xora nnencx c nnm, ne xenan ero ornycxart. (10) Taxnm opasom on |nrap| nponen
mnoro npemenn nann or oreuecrna. rora, crpemxct nepnyrtcx na ponny, no ne nmex nnxaxo
nosmoxnocrn yenrt nrycra ornycrnrt ero, on npnyman cneymmee. (11) n ornpannncx n
oxpecrnocrn nma na oxory, xoropo otuno npeanancx c ontmo crpacrtm. xorxct na o-
mnpnom npocrpancrne, on noman xnntem mnornx snepe, onranmnx ram, n ns xaxoro raxoro
mecra on nsxn n saxnarnn c coo xyuxy semnn. ce +ro on npnnes c coo n nm: n semnm, n
snepe. (12) ora nrycr, xnnnmnct na nnnopom, cnen na cnoem otunom mecre, nrap, npe-
cran nepe nnm, noxasan emy n semnm, n snepe n paccxasan, orxya xaxax xyuxa semnn n xaxne
snepn ram onramr. (13) 3arem on npnxasan nonoxnrt xaxym xyuxy semnn n pasntx uacrxx
nnnopoma n, copan nmecre ncex |nomanntx| snepe, sarem nenen ornycrnrt nx. (14) ny-
xnrenn rax n cenann. ryr snepn, orennnmnct pyr or pyra, nanpannnnct xaxt x ro
xyuxe semnn, xoropax tna nsxra ns roro mecra, re tn noman snept. (15) nrycr ouent
51
nnnmarentno cmorpen na nponcxoxmee n ynnnxncx romy, uro +rnx snepe nx npnpoa, nnxem
ne nsyuennax, sacrannxer rax crpemnrtcx x pono semne. Tyr nrap, nnesanno onxn xonena
nrycra, cxasan emy: (16) y menx, rocyapt, xax rt ymaemt, xaxne mtcnn, ecnn x nmem
xeny, ere, napcrno, xorx n neontmoe, no n pono semne?!. (17) crnna +rnx cnon nopasnna
n yenna nrycra, n on cornacnncx, xorx n npornn nonn, ornycrnrt ero n nonenen emy npocnrt,
uro on xouer. (18) onnmnct roro, uero on xoren, nrap nonpocnn nrycra nocrponrt emy
nnnopom n 3ecce. Tor cornacnncx n na +ro. cnoonnmnct raxnm opasom ns nma, nrap
npntn n 3eccy. (19) ora ero corpaxane crann cnpamnnart ero, uro xopomero on npnnes or
napx nrycra, on n orner cxasan +eccnram, uro npnnes nm neuant es npea n paocrt es
ntrot, nopasymenax no +rnm npenparnocrn cytt na nnnopome
81
.
(20) osnee, oxnn o rnyoxo crapocrn, nrap noneprcx rxxxomy neyry noarpt.
rpaax or one n xax cnecrnne +roro or nenonnxnocrn, on nopyunn +ro eno npauam. o
nce semnn on copan camtx cneymnx n +ro onesnn. (21) o nnocnecrnnn, nocxontxy onn ne
mornn narn nx nero cpecrn ncnenennx or neyra, on orocnan nx n, cosnanax cnom
ecnomomnocrt, onnaxnnan nocnannym emy cyty. (22) ro npemx ncyc, ctn Foxn, yyun
no nnorn, npetnan cpen xnrene anecrnnt; rem, uro n nnxora nn n uem ne norpemnn, n
onee roro, conepman nenosmoxnoe, n xcno noxasan, uro n noncrnne ctn Foxn. (23)
pnstnax meprntx, n nocxpeman nx, xax yro oro cna, cnentm or poxennx orxptnan rnasa,
ounman nce reno or npoxast, nsneunnan xpomory n pyrne onesnn, cunranmnecx cpen npaue
nencnennmtmn. (24) Vcntxan o +rom or rex, xro npnesxan n 3eccy ns anecrnnt, nrap
nocnpxnyn yxom n nanncan ncycy nnctmo, n xoropom on npocnn ero noxnnyrt yem n
ramomnnx nepasymntx xnrene n xnrt n antnemem nmecre c nnm. (25) ora Xpncroc ynnen
+ro nnctmo, n ornernn nrapy, nanpxmnx orxasanmnct npntrt x nemy, no nooeman n rom xe
nnctme ncnenenne. (26) Ionopxr, uro n raxxe oannn, uro ropo nnxora ne yer nsxr
napnapamn. +ro xonnonxe nnctma tno conepmenno nensnecrno rem, xro onnctnan ncropnm
roro npemena, nocxontxy onn o +rom nnre axe ne ynomnnamr
82
. 3eccnrt xe ronopxr, uro
namnn ee nmecre c nnctmom, no+romy, xoneuno, onn n raxom nne n naueprann nnctmo na
ropocxnx noporax nmecro xaxo-nno pyro samnrt
83
(27) osnee ropo oxasancx no
nnacrtm nepcon, onaxo, ne noromy, uro tn saxnauen cnno, a no cneymme npnunne. (28)
ora nrap nonyunn nnctmo Xpncra, on ncxope nsannncx or myuenn n, onroe npemx npoxnn
n opom spannn, ymep. Tor ns ero ere, xoropt ynacneonan ero napcrno
84
, oxasancx camtm
neuecrnntm ns ncex nme n, nomnmo roro, uro npnunnnn mnoro sna cnonm noanntm, on,
onacaxct ormmennx co cropont pnmnxn, nepemen na cropony nepcon. (29) Mnoro npemenn
cnycrx +eccnrt, ynnuroxnn naxonnmncx y nnx napnapcxn rapnnson, nepeann ropo
pnmnxnam...
85
. n crapaercx ornecrn +ro x cee, cyx no romy, uro nponsomno n moe npemx n o
uem x cxaxy n nocneymmnx xnnrax. (30) y menx xax-ro nosnnxna mtcnt, uro axe ecnn
Xpncroc +roro, xax cxasano, n ne nanncan, nce xe n, nocxontxy nmn npnmnn x raxomy
yexennm, noxenan yepeut ropo or saxnara, urot ne noart nm nono x sanyxennm. o
nycrt +ro yer rax, xax yrono Fory, rax o +rom n ronopnrcx.
(31) cnecrnne +roro Xocpon cunran nenecoopasntm saxnarnrt 3eccy. ora on
npntn n arny, roponmxo manentxn n nnuem ne npnmeuarentnt, orcroxmn or 3ecct na
paccroxnnn onoro nx nyrn, on pacnonoxnncx ram na nouner. a paccnere on co ncem nocxom
nnnyncx x 3ecce. (32) o cnyunnoct rax, uro onn cnnnct c nyrn, n nm npnmnoct n na pyro
ent nouenart n rom xe mecre. Ionopxr, uro rax nponsomno naxt. (33) ora xe c rpyom
Xocpon opancx o 3ecct, ro, ronopxr, y nero or npocryt pacnyxna mexa. o+romy emy yxe
nonce ne xorenoct npnnnmartcx sa ocay +roro ropoa, no, nocnan anna, on norpeonan or
+eccnron ener
86
. (34) nn emy ornernnn, uro conepmenno ne ecnoxoxrcx sa ropo, no, urot
on ne onycroman mecrnocrn, onn cornacnt art na xenrnnapnx sonora. n nsxn entrn n
ntnonnnn nocrannennoe ycnonne.
XIII. Tora nacnnenc Rcrnnnan nanncan Xocpony nocnanne, cornamaxct ntnonnnrt ro, o
uem tno oronopeno c nocnamn ornocnrentno mnpa. (2) ora Xocpon ynnen ocrannennoe
nocnanne, on ornycrnn sanoxnnxon n cran roronnrtcx x orcrynnennm; ncex xe nnenenntx
anrnoxnnen on noxenan npoart. (3) 3eccnrt, ysnan o +rom, npoxnnnn necntxannoe pnenne.
e oxasanoct nn onoro uenonexa, xoropt t ne npnnec n ne nonoxnn n xpam ntxyn sa
nnenntx n sanncnmocrn or cnoero cocroxnnx. (4) Ftnn n raxne, xoropte axe xeprnonann ntme
cnoero ocrarxa. axe rerept cnnmann c cex cnon yxpamennx n pocann nx cma xe. ecnn y
semneentna ne tno nn yrnapn, nn ener, no tn ocen nnn oneuxa, on c ontmo nocnemnocrtm
52
nen nx x xpamy. (5) Ftno copano orpomnoe xonnuecrno sonora, cepepa n pyrnx nennocre, no
ns ncero +roro na ntxyn ne nomno nnuero. (6) o oxasancx sect n ro npemx ysa, xoropt
nocnpenxrcrnonan +romy, paccunrtnax nonyunrt orcma ontmym ntroy
87
. oromy-ro Xocpon
n nomen orcma antme, nex c coo ncex nnenntx anrnoxnnen. (7) Xnrenn app
88
ncrpernnn
ero, npenarax emy mnoro ener. o on cxasan, uro n +rom ner neoxonmocrn, nocxontxy
ontmnncrno ns nnx ne xpncrnane, a npnepxnnannct penne nept
89
. (8) or xnrene
oncranrnnt, xora onn npenoxnnn emy entrn, on nx nsxn, xorx n cxasan, uro ropo
npnnanexnr emy co npemen npexon. eno n rom, uro xora ana nsxn mny, on nosnamepnncx
nsxrt 3eccy n oncranrnny. (9) o, oxasanmnct neanexo or 3ecct, on cnpocnn cnonx maron,
yacrcx nn emy noxopnrt +ror ropo, yxasan npn +rom na nero npano pyxo. (10) Te xe cxasann,
uro emy nnxonm opasom ne yacrcx noxopnrt ropo, ocnontnaxct na rom, uro on nporxnyn n ero
cropony npanym pyxy, an raxnm opasom snax, oosnauammn ne noxopenne ero nnn xaxoe-nno
nnoe ecrnne, a cnacenne. (11) Vcntman +ro, ana nonepnn n nonen cnoe nocxo na
oncranrnny. (12) pntn cma, on npnxasan ncemy nocxy pacnonoxnrtcx narepem nx ocat.
(13) Tora cnxmennnxom oncranrnnt tn apaor, myx npanent n nectma yront Fory:
monnrna ero, o uem t on nn npocnn, ncera ncnonnxnact. cxxn, xro nnen ero nnno, roruac
nonnman, uro nepe nnm uenonex, nensmenno yront Fory. (14) nor rora +ror apaor
xnnncx x anay, necx nnno, ]nrn, me, xne n monx ero ne ocaxart ropo, xoropt ne nmeer
nnxaxoro snauennx n y pnmnxn naxonrcx n ontmom npenepexennn: ner n nem nn rapnnsona,
nn xaxnx-nno pyrnx cpecrn samnrt, naxoxrcx sect onn rontxo xnrenn, nmn, ocronte
coxanennx. (15) Tax on cxasan. ana an emy cornacne nomanrt ropo n oapnn ero ncemn
remn sanacamn xnea, xoropte tnn y nero saroronnent n narepe na cnyua ocat, a tno nx
orpomnoe xonnuecrno. Tax on ymen ns semnn pnmnxn
90
. or nouemy Xocpon cunran, uro ropo
ocrancx emy or ornon,
(16) pntn x ape, Xocpon npncrynnn x ocae. axonnmnecx nnyrpn pnmnxne n nx
crparnr Maprnn (on oxasancx n ro npemx ram)
91
roronnnnct x romy, urot ee ntepxart. (17)
Iopo tn onecen nymx crenamn, ns xoroptx ona, nnyrpennxx, tna ontmnx pasmepon n
npecrannxna coo noncrnne sameuarentnoe spennme (xaxax ee amnx nonnmanact nnepx na
cro ]yron, a ocrantnax crena tna ntcoro n mecrtecxr ]yron; nnemnxx crena tna namnoro
mentme, no nce xe xpenxax n ocrarouno nnymnrentnax. (18) pocrpancrno mexy nnmn tno
ne menee nxrnecxrn ]yron. ma xnrenn apt otuno saronxnn txon n pyrnx xnnorntx no
npemx nanaenn nparon. (19) epnt npncryn Xocpon nanpannn npornn sanano uacrn crent
n, norecnnn pnmnxn mnoxecrnom nymenntx crpen, noxer nopora mano crent. (20) o norn
nnyrpt nnxro ns napnapon ne nocmen. 3arem on pemnn rano ycrponrt noxon y nocrouno uacrn
ropoa. o rontxo sect moxno tno xonart semnm, nocxontxy ocrantnte uacrn crent tnn
nosneent crponrenxmn no cxane. (21) nepct crann xonart, nauan ns |rnynnt| pna. o-
cxontxy on tn ouent rnyox, ro npornnnnxn ne rontxo ne mornn nnert nx, no axe oraartcx
o rom, uro ram nponcxonr. (22) nn yxe npoptnn xo no ocnonannem nnemne crent n
conpannct, npox no npocrpancrnom mexy nymx crenamn, mnnonart ncxope sarem ontmym
creny, nopnartcx n ropo n saxnarnrt ero cnno. o (no ne cyxeno tno nepcam saxnarnrt ero)
onn uenonex ns narepx Xocpona noomen n nonent concem nnsxo x crene (ro nn +ro tn
uenonex, ro nn cymecrno cnepxuenoneuecxoe), enax nn, nx rex, xro na nero cmorpnr, uro con-
paer crpent, nesaonro o +roro nymennte pnmnxnamn n ocaxanmnx nx napnapon. (23) 3anxrt
+rnm n npnxptnaxct mnrom, on, xasanoct, myrnn c remn, xro naxonncx nanepxy crent, n,
cmexct, nsenancx na nnmn. 3arem, coomnn nm no ncem, noconeronan nm ncem ne pemart n
noontme saornrtcx o cocrnennom cnacennn. (24) an nm o +rom snart, on yannncx.
xnauennte ontmnm ecnoxocrnom n nonnennem, pnmnxne npnxasann xonart semnm mexy
crenamn. (25) Mexy rem nepct, nnuero ne snax o nponcxoxmem, xax n npexe, npoonxann
cnom paory. (26) ro npemx xax napnapt ptnn no semne npxmo nyrt x ropocxo crene,
pnmnxne, no conery ueoopa, uenonexa, cneymero n ncxyccrne rax nastnaemo mexannxn,
enann ocrarouno rnyoxn pon nancxoct. ryr cnyunnoct, uro nepct, ox o cepennt
npocrpancrna mexy crenamn, neoxnanno nauann nannrtcx n pon pnmnxn. (27) epntx ns nnx
pnmnxne ynnn, a sanne crpemnrentno exann n cnacnnct y cex n narepe. npecneonart nx n
remnore pnmnxne nnxax ne pemannct. (28) orepnen neyauy n +ro nontrxe onnaert ropoom
n ne naexct nsxrt ero sarem xaxnm-nno nntm cnocoom, Xocpon ncrynnn n neperonopt c
ocaxenntmn n, nonyunn or nnx rtcxuy nnp cepepa, yannncx n nepcncxne npeent. (29)
ora o +rom ysnan nacnnenc Rcrnnnan, on ontme ne noxenan ntnonnxrt ycnonnx oronopa,
53
onnnxx Xocpona n rom, uro on ntrancx saxnarnrt apy no npemx nepemnpnx. or uro
nponsomno no npemx nepnoro nropxennx Xocpona x pnmnxnam, n rax saxonunnoct nero.
XIV. Xocpon xe nocrponn n ccnpnn, n mecre, orcroxmem or recn]ona na paccroxnnn
onoro nx nyrn, ropo, nasnan ero nrnoxne Xocpona n nocennn ram ncex nnenntx
anrnoxnnen; ntcrponn nm ann, nnnopom n nonenen npeocrannrt nm n pyrne
yonontcrnnx
92
. (2) o on nen c coo ns nrnoxnn n pyrnx ropoon n nosnnunx, n macrepon,
ncxymenntx n mystxe n nennn. (3) pome roro, +rnx anrnoxnnen on nce npemx coepxan ns
rocyapcrnenno xasnt c ontme saornnnocrtm, uem +ro otuno tnaer c nnenntmn, n
noxenan, urot nx nastnann napcxnmn c rem, urot onn ne tnn nonnacrnt nnxomy ns
apxonron, a rontxo emy onomy. (4) ecnn xro-nno ns pyrnx pnmnxn, oxasanmnct n pacrne,
exan n cymen npopartcx n nrnoxnm Xocpona n ecnn xro-nno ns xnnymnx ram |nme|
nastnan ero cnonm pocrnennnxom, ro rocnonny +roro nnennnxa ne paspemanoct ynonrt ero
orrya, nycrt axe ror, xro nsxn +roro uenonexa n nnen, tn onnm ns camtx snarntx nepcon.
(5) or no uro ntnnnoct nx anrnoxnnen npesnamenonanne, xnnnmeecx nm n napcrnonanne
nacracnx. Tora nnesanno n npemecrte ropoa a]ne paspasnncx crpamnt yparan, n
xnnapnct neotxnonenno ntcort, pynrt xoropte tno sanpemeno saxonom, tnn
ntnopouent c xopnem n nonanent na semnm. (6) emnoro npemenn cnycrx, xora pnmnxnamn
npannn Rcrnn, nponsomno crpamnoe semnerpxcenne, norpxcno nect ropo n paspymnno o
ocnonannx mnoxecrno npexpacntx nocrpoex. Ionopxr, uro rora nornno rpn rtcxun
anrnoxnnen
93
. (7) no npemx +roro sanoenannx, xax x yxe cxasan, nect ropo tn paspymen.
or o uero omnn ecrnnx anrnoxnnen.
(8) enncapn xe, ntsnannt nacnnencom ns rannn, npntn n nsanrn. n nponen
snmy n nsanrnn, a c nacrynnennem necnt 541 r.~ nacnnenc nanpannn ero n xauecrne crparnra
npornn Xocpona n nepcon nmecre c npntnmnmn nmecre c nnmn ns rannn noenauantnnxamn
94
.
nomy ns nnx, anepnany
95
, tno npnxasano xomanonart nocxamn n pmennn. (9) Maprnn
xe tn roruac nocnan na ocrox n noromy-ro, xax tno cxasano, Xocpon sacran ero n ape. (10)
s roron nrnrnc ocrancx n nsanrnn
96
, a nce ocrantnte nmecre c enncapnem ntcrynnnn n
noxo npornn Xocpona. (11) Tora xe onn ns nocnon nrnrnca, noxno npncnonnmn cee
snanne enncxona, ymep n nepcncxnx npeenax, pyro ocranancx ram. (12) ror, xoropt
cneonan sa nnmn n xauecrne nepenounxa, nepnyncx n semnm pnmnxn. oann, xomanonanmn
conaramn n Meconoramnn
97
, cxnarnn ero y npeenon ropoa oncranrnnt. pnnex n ropo, on
saxnmunn ero n rmptmy. Tam na onpoce on n paccxasan emy oo nce, uro tno conepmeno +rnm
nocontcrnom. (13) Tax +rnm eno n xonunnoct. enncapn xe co cnonmn nmtmn cnemno
nponnrancx nnepe, crpemxct npeynpenrt xaxoe-nno nonoe nropxenne Xocpona n semnm
pnmnxn.
XV. +ro npemx Xocpon nonen cnoe nocxo n onxny, nocxontxy ero noyxann x
+romy nast no cneymme npnunne. (2) Hast nsnauantno xnnn na semnxx onxnt
98
, xnnxxct
noanntmn pnmnxn, ne nnarx nm, onaxo, noare n nnxax nnaue ne ntpaxax nm nonnnonennx,
xpome roro, uro, xora y nnx ymnpan napt, pnmcxn nacnnenc noctnan snaxn nnacrn
99
romy,
xomy npecroxno sanxrt npecron. (3) on nmecre co cnonmn noanntmn rmarentno oxpanxn
rpannnt semnn, urot npaxente rynnt rop anxasa, cocecrnymmero c nnmn, ne npomnn
uepes Hasnxy n ne nroprnnct n semnn pnmnxn. (4) ecnn onn oxpany, ne nonyuax or pnmnxn nn
ener, nn nocxa. pnmnxnamn onn nnxora ne ornpannxnnct n noxot, no ncera nenn mopcxym
ropronnm c pnmnxnamn, xnnymnmn y mopx. (5) er y nnx nn conn, nn sepna, nnxaxnx pyrnx
nar; npoanax nentenannte mxypt, xoxn n otrtx na none paon, onn npnoperamr cee
nce neoxonmoe. (6) ora nponsomnn cotrnx, xacammnecx napx nnnpon Iyprena, o uem x
paccxasan n npemecrnymmem nonecrnonannn
100
, pnmcxne conart pacnonoxnnnct n crpane
nason, uem +rn napnapt tnn ouent neonontnt n ontme ncero noenauantnnxom erpom,
xoropomy nnuero ne cronno ocxopnrt ncxxoro ncrpeunoro. (7) 3ror erp tn poom ns
psanent, xoropax pacnonoxena no ry cropony pexn nm]n n nsanna nonnacrna nepcam.
me mantunxom on tn nsxr n nnen nacnnencom Rcrnnom, xora nocne saxnara mnt Rcrnn
nmecre c nocxom enepa nroprcx n nepcncxym semnm. ontsyxct ontmnm pacnonoxennem
xosxnna, on cran nocemart rpammarncra. (8) nauana on tn y Rcrnna nncnom, no xora nocne
cmeprn nacracnx Rcrnn onnaen epxano pomeen, erp cran noenauantnnxom n xax nnxro
pyro npeancx xaxe naxnnt, npoxnnxx no ncem nonnym rynocrt
101
.
(9) nocnecrnnn nacnnenc Rcrnnnan nocnan n Hasnxy n pyrnx noenauantnnxon, n rom
uncne oanna, xoroporo nastnann Hnn, uenonexa nensnecrnoro n nnsxoro nponcxoxennx,
54
nonxnmerocx o snannx crparnra rontxo noromy, uro tn camtm nerontm ns ncex nme n
camtm cnocontm n nstcxannn cpecrn nx nesaxonnoro npnoperennx ener. n-ro n
paccrponn n npnnen n ecnopxox ena pnmnxn n nason
102
. (10) n yenn nacnnenca Rcrnnnana
nocrponrt n Hasnxe npnmopcxn ropo no nmenn erpa
103
. acnonoxnnmnct sect, xax n
xpenocrn, on rpann nmymecrno nason. (11) ont n pyrne ronapt, xoropte cunrannct
neoxonmtmn nx nason, ontme nentsx tno ropronnam ocrannxrt n onxny, panno xax
noxynart uro-nno n pyrom mecre, no ycranonnn rax nastnaemym monononnm
104
, on cam cran
xynnom n pacnopxnrenem ncero, uro sect tno, nce noxynax n npoanax xonxam ne rax, xax
tno npnnxro, a xax emy tno yrono. (12) romy xe napnapt tnn neonontnt rem, uro
nocxo pnmnxn npetnano y nnx, uero ne tno pantme. e n cnnax ontme ntnocnrt +ro, onn
pemnnn nepern na cropony nepcon n Xocpona n roruac xe, urot ycrponrt nce +ro, onn rano
or pnmnxn ornpannnn nocnon. (13) m tno neneno nsxrt c Xocpona xnxrny, uro on nnxora ne
oracr nason pnmnxnam npornn nx nonn, n c +rnm ycnonnem npnnecrn ero c nepcncxnm nocxom
n nx crpany.
(14) pntn n epcnm n rano xnnnmnct x Xocpony, nocnt cxasann cneymmee: cnn
xora-nno xaxnx-ro pyrnx |napoon|, ornanmnx xaxnm-nno opasom or cnonx cocrnenntx
pyse n npncoennnnmnxcx x nmxm conepmenno nm nensnecrntm, uero nm enart ne
cneonano, naroerentnax cyta x nx nennuame paocrn nnont nepnyna cnonm npexnnm
nnsxnm, ro nmenno raxnmn, o nennxn napt, cunra n nason. (15) onxn nspenne xnnxnnct
comsnnxamn nepcon, mnoro cenann nx nnx opa n ncntrann camn |or nnx|. +rom ecrt
mnoro ynomnnann n namnx nnctmenax n n rex, uro nontne xpanxrcx n rnoem napcxom nopne.
(16) nocnecrnnn namn npexn ro nn noromy, uro nt nepecrann o nnx saornrtcx, ro nn eme no
xaxo npnunne (o +rom nam rouno nensnecrno) crann comsnnxamn pnmnxn
105
. (17) Tenept mt n
napt nason nepeaem nepcam nac n namy semnm n nonnoe name pacnopxxenne. (18) o npocnm
nac cynrt o nac nnmt cneymmnm opasom; ecnn mt, ne ncntran or pnmnxn nnuero ypnoro,
ornpannnnct x nam no onomy nenaropasymnm, roruac xe orneprnnre namy npocty, cunrax, uro
n nam nnxora ne yyr nepntmn xonxn (no cnoco, xaxnm tna paspymena pyxa, xnnxercx
oxasarentcrnom, xaxo oxaxercx pyxa, saxnmuennax nocne +roro c pyrnmn). (19) cnn xe na
cnonax mt tnn pystxmn pnmnxn, a na ene nx nepntmn paamn, ecnn mt nperepnenn or nnx,
nesaxonno saxnarnnmnx na namn nnacrt, neuecrnnte nocrynxn, ro npnmnre nac, namnx
npexnnx comsnnxon, nnaere xax paamn remn, n xom npexe nt nmenn pyse, nosnenanntre
xecroxym rnpannm, xoropax yunnena na namn n cocene |c namn crpane|, n conepmnre eno,
ocronoe cnpanennnocrn, oxpanxrt xoropym ncera tno cnocrnenno nepcam. (20) o
uenonex, xoropt cam ne nocrynaer necnpanennno, |eme| ne xnnxercx cnpanennntm, ecnn on ne
cxnonen samnmart onxaemtx pyrnmn, xora nx +roro nmeercx nosmoxnocrt. (21) 3ect
ymecrno cxasart o nexoroptx nocrynxax, xoropte epsnynn conepmnrt npornn nac npoxnxrte
pnmnxne. crannn namemy napm rontxo nnnmocrt napcxo nnacrn, onn ornxnn y nero peantnym
nnacrt, n napt naxonrcx n nonoxennn cnyxnrenx, oxct nonenenammero crparnra. (22)
ocrannnn x nam orpomnoe nocxo ne nx roro, urot oxpanxrt nac or rex, xro nac ecnoxonr
(no nnxro ns cocee nac ne ecnoxonn, xpome camnx pnmnxn), no nx roro, urot, xax t
sanepen nac n rmptmy, crart rocnoamn namero ocroxnnx. (23) morpn, o napt, o xaxo
ntymxn onn omnn, nomtmnxx o rom, xax t nocxopee npnpart name nmymecrno. (24) po-
nnanr, xoropt y nnx oxastnaercx nsnnmnnm, onn sacrannxmr nason npornn nx nonn noxynart,
ns roro xe, uro Hasnxa nponsnonr, camoe nonesnoe n nx rnasax onn sacrannxmr nac npoanart,
xorx +ro npoaxa rontxo na cnonax, nocxontxy n n rom, n n pyrom cnyuae nena onpeenxercx
pemennem rex, na ute cropone cnna. (25) Taxnm opasom napxy c rem, uro nam neoxonmo,
onn ornpamr y nac n nce sonoro, naronnno nastnax +ro ropronne, na ene xe npnrecnxx nac,
xax rontxo moxno. pxonrom renept na namn cronr ropram, xoropt ns name estcxonocrn
cosaer cee ncrounnx oxoa, nontsyxct cnoe nnacrtm. (26) rax, npnunna namero ornaennx
|or pnmnxn|, yyun raxono, cnpanennna cama no cee. axax nam yer ntroa, ecnn nt
npnmere npocty nason, mt ceuac cxaxem. (27) nepcncxo epxane nt npncoennnre ouent
pennee napcrno n raxnm opasom nt pacmnpnre npeent cnoe nnacrn n nonyunre nosmoxnocrt
uepes namy crpany conpnxocnyrtcx c pnmcxnm mopem, nocrponn cya n xoropom, o napt, rt es
rpya cenaemt ocrynntm cee nopen n nsanrnn. nxaxnx npenxrcrnn |y rex| na nyrn ne
yer
106
. (28) +romy moxno oannrt, uro or nac yer sanncert onycrnrt |nnn ner|, urot
cocenne napnapt rpannn xaxt ro pnmcxne semnn. (29) o o cnx nop co cropont
anxascxnx rop crpana nason tna +romy nperpao, o uem n nt xopomo snaere. (30) rax, xora
55
ecrnnxmn nnxer cnpanennnocrt, a x +romy oannxercx cosnanne nontst, ne nnxrt namnm
cnonam, nam xaxercx, xnnxercx xpannm nenaropasymnem. Tax cxasann nocnt.
(31) Xocpon, opaonanmnct +rnm peuam, cornacnncx nomout nasam n cran cnpamnnart y
nocnon, moxno nn ornpannrtcx n semnn onxnt c ontmnm nocxom. (32) n cxasan, uro
cntman pantme ns mnornx paccxason, yro crpana +ra n nx nerxonoopyxennoro nonna
rpynonpoxonma, yro ropt ee neotxnonenno xpyrte n na ontmom npocrpancrne ona
noxptra rycrtmn necamn ns rpomantx epenten. (33) Te xe crann ero ynepxrt, uro opora no
crpane craner ocrynno nx ncero nepcncxoro nocxa, ecnn pynrt epentx n pocart nx n
rpynonpoxonmte recnnnt. (34) amn onn ann cornacne trt nx nepcon npononnxamn n
nsxrt na cex pemx saor, neoxonmtx nx nepcon n +rom ene. 3ro oemanne npentcrnno
Xocpona, on nauan conpart ontmoe nocxo n roronnrtcx x noxoy, ne coomnn o cnoem
namepennn nnxomy ns nepcon, xpome rex rontxo, c xem on otuno coneronancx no cexperntm
enam; n or nocnon on norpeonan, urot re nnxomy ne coomann o nponcxoxmem; on enan
nn, uro conpaercx n nnpnm, urot ynanrt ramomnne ena: napo rynnon, ronopnn on,
opymnncx ram na nepcncxym epxany.
XVI. +ro npemx enncapn, npntnmn n Meconoramnm, cran oroncmy conpart
nocxo, a cam nocnan xoe-xoro n nepcncxne npeent na pasnexy. (2) Xenax sect orpasnrt
nparon, ecnn onn nnont nroprnyrcx n semnm pnmnxn, on npnnonn n nopxox n omynnpontnan
cnonx conar, tnmnx no ontme uacrn rontmn n nenoopyxenntmn n npnxonnmnx n yxac
npn onom nmenn nepcon. (3) osnparnnmnct nasa, nasyrunxn yrnepxann, uro nnxaxoro
nropxennx nparon n nacroxmee npemx ne yer. Xocpon, sanxrt nono c rynnamn, npetnaer
re-ro n pyrom mecre. (4) Vcntman o +rom, enncapn pemnn roruac co ncem nocxom
nroprnyrtcx no npaxecxym semnm. (5) pntn n pe]a c ontmnm capannncxnm nocxom.
acnnenc mexy rem, nanncan nocnanne, nenen nm xax moxno tcrpee nroprnyrtcx n semnm
nparon. (6) opan ncex noenauantnnxon n ape, enncapn cxasan cneymmee: snam, uro nce
nt, coparnnxn, ncntrant no mnornx nonax, n copan x nac cma ne nx roro, urot, nanomnnn
o +rom nnn cxasan cnona noompennx, ycrpemnrt nam yx npornn nparon (ymam, uro nt ne
nyxaerect n cnonax, noyxammnx x ornare), no urot, noconeronanmnct mexy coo, mt
cxopee t pemnnn, uro, no namemy mnennm, nyume n ntronee nx en nacnnenca. (7) ona
otuno ner ycnemno, n nepnym ouepet, naroapx paccynrentnocrn. eoxonmo, urot re,
xro epxnr coner, tnn n cnoem cyxennn conepmenno cnoont or crpaxa n nournrentnocrn.
(8) o crpax, nopaxax rex, xoro on oxnarnn, ne aer nosmoxnocrn pasymy ntpart nyumee
pemenne, nournrentnocrt xe, cxptnax ro, uro noxasanoct nyumnm, neer x ntcxastnannm
npornnononoxnoro mnennx. (9) o+romy, ecnn nam xaxercx, uro nennxn napt nnn x yxe
npnnxnn pemenne ornocnrentno nacroxmnx en, ro nycrt nnuro noonoe ne npnxonr nam na
ym. (10) o on, naxoxct anexo or nponcxoxmnx cotrn, ne n cocroxnnn cornaconart ena c
ocroxrentcrnamn. o+romy ner nnuero crpamnoro, ecnn, nox npornn ero pemennx, mt
cenaem ro, uro oxaxercx nonesntm ero eny. (12) xe nnmt uenonex, n, npntn cma ns
sanantx crpan nocne onroro orcyrcrnnx, mory ne samernrt uero-nnyt naxnoro. (13) Tax uro
cneyer nam, ne onacaxct nnuyrt moero mnennx, npxmo cxasart ro, uro npnnecno t nontsy n nam
camnm, n nacnnency. (14) nauane mt npntnn cma, coparnnxn, urot nomemart conepmnrtcx
xaxomy-nno npaxecxomy nropxennm n namn semnn. Tenept xe, nocxontxy namn ena oxasannct
nyume, uem mt naexnnct, moxno nam noconemartcx ornocnrentno nropxennx n nx semnm. (15)
o+romy yer cnpanennno, x ymam, urot, copanmnct nx +roro, xaxt cxasan t, nnuero
ne yrannax, uro emy xaxercx nyumnm n ntrontm
107
.
(16) Tax cxasan enncapn. erp n ysa npenoxnnn necrn nocxo na nony. +romy
mnennm npncoennnnoct roruac xe nce copanne. (17) naxo exnranr n ueoxrncr, croxnmne
no rnane nnnancxnx conar, cxasann, uro xorx n onn nmecre co ncemn crpemxrcx x nropxennm,
onaxo onacamrcx, xax t ns-sa nx orcyrcrnnx namynap, nocnontsonanmnct +ro
nosmoxnocrtm, ne pasrpann semnn unnnxnn n npnn, n onn ne nannexnn t na cex rnen
nacnnenca, nocxontxy ne coxpannnn or pasopennx crpany, no rnane xoropo nocrannent, n ns-sa
+roro nnxax ne xorenn conepmnrt nropxenne co ncem nocxom. (18) enncapn xe cxasan +rnm
myxam, uro n cnonx cyxennxx onn ouent anexn or ncrnnt. o ceuac npemx nernero conn-
nenopora, n +ry nopy no xpane mepe na mecxna capannnt npnnocxr apt cnoemy ory n ne
conepmamr nnxora nnxaxnx naeron na uyxym semnm. (19) o+romy on, an cornacne ornycrnrt
nx nmecre c nx nmtmn uepes mecrtecxr ne, npnxasan nm cneonart c ocrantntm nocxom.
rax, enncapn cran co ncem pnennem roronnrtcx x nropxennm.
56
XVII. Xocpon xe n mnncxoe nocxo, npox nnpnm, oxasannct n npeenax Hasnxn
108
,
npnuem nocnt nason tnn nx npononnxamn. e ncrpeuax nnxaxoro conpornnnennx, onn pynnn
epentx, xoropte pocnn n +rnx cxanncrtx mecrax cnnomntm, orpomntm, ntcoxnm necom, ns-sa
uero +ra crpana tna conepmenno nenpoxonmo nx nocxa. nannnax epentx ram, re nentsx
tno nporn, onn ocnooxann cee opory. (2) ora onn npntnn n nenrp onxnt (re, xax
paccxastnamr no+rt, nponsomnn cotrnx, cnxsannte c Meee n conom), x nnm xnnncx napt
nason Iynas n nan nnn nepe Xocponom, ctnom anaa, xax nepe nonennrenem, nepean emy n
cex nmecre c napcxnm nopnom, n ncm Hasnxy.
(3) crt n onxne npnmopcxn ropo erpa y rax nastnaemoro onra 3nxcnncxoro.
anee +ro tno nnuroxnoe mecreuxo; nacnnenc Rcrnnnan yxpennn ero creno n pyrnm
cnapxxennem n noome cenan ero nnntm
109
. (4) Xocpon, ysnan, uro sect naxonrcx pnmcxoe
nocxo no rnane c oannom, nocnan nocxo n crparnra nnanea c rem, urot onn nsxnn nx npn
nepnom xe narncxe. (5) oann, ysnan o nx npnnnxennn, npnxasan cnonm nmxm ne naxonrtcx
nne yxpennenn n ne noxastnartcx nparam c synon cren, no, noopyxnn nce nocxo, nocrannn ero
y nopor, npnxasan xpannrt monuanne, ne npoponnn nn cnona, nn snyxa. (6) nor nepct, noox
concem nnsxo x crene n concem ne nnx n ne cntma nparon, pemnnn, uro ropo nycr, nocxontxy
pnmnxne noxnnynn ero. (7) o+romy onn eme nnxe oxpyxnnn creny, urot roruac npncrannrt
necrnnnt, nocxontxy ropo nnxro ne samnman. (8) e nnx n ne cntma nnuero npaxenoro,
onn, nocnan x Xocpony, oxnnnn emy o +rom. (9) Tor, nanpannn ontmym uacrt nocxa,
npnxasan nontrartcx co ncex cropon norn n ropo n xoro-ro ns noenauantnnxon nocnan c rem,
urot on ncnontsonan rapan npornn nopor. am xe, pacnonoxnnmnct na nnxamem x ropoy
xonme, cnenn sa nponcxoxmnm. (10) Toruac xe pnmnxne nnesanno orxptnn nopora n,
neoxnanno nanan na nparon, mnornx ynnn, ocoenno rex, xro naxonncx nosne rapana.
crantnte nmecre co crparnrom c rpyom cnacnnct ercrnom. (11) xnauennt rnenom, Xocpon
nocann na xon nnanea sa ro, uro ero noenno xnrpocrtm noenn oann, ropronen n noome
uenonex nenoennt. (12) exoropte xe ronopxr, uro na xon tn nocaxen ne nnane, a
noenauantnnx, xoropt pyxononn remn, xro ecrnonan nosne rapana. (13) Xocpon cam no rnane
nocxa noomen x crene erpt n pacnonoxnncx sect narepem nx ocat. (14) a cneymmn
ent, oox noxpyr crent, on noyman, uro ona ne cnnmxom xpenxax n pemnn ee mrypmonart.
nnnyn cma nce nocxo, on npncrynnn x eny, npnxasan nycxart crpent na synt cren. (15)
nmnxne xe, samnmaxct, nnenn n o mamnnt n ncxxne merarentnte opynx. nauana nepct,
xorx merann mnoro n merxo, mano npnunnxnn pnmnxnam npea n mnoro or nnx nocrpaann,
nocxontxy re merann cnepxy. (16) o sarem (nnno cyxeno tno erpe trt saxnauenno
Xocponom) oann, panennt no xaxo-ro cnyuanocrn n mem, ymep, n or +roro ocrantnte
pnmnxne, ynan yxom, norepxnn ncxxym ynepennocrt n cee. (17). apnapt xe nepnynact n cno
narept, no yxe cmepxanoct. a pyro ant onn saymann noxon no creno cneymmnm
opasom.
(18) Iopo erpa neocrynen uacrtm ns-sa mopx, uacrtm ns-sa optnncrtx cxan,
xoropte nosntmamrcx sect noncmy. s-sa +roro on n nonyunn cnoe nasnanne
110
. (19) o
pannnne x nemy neer nnmt ona opora, n ra ne cnnmxom mnpoxax. oenx cropon na ne
nanncamr neotuano xpyrte yrect. (20) Te, xro nnauane crponn ropo, nosaornnnct o rom,
urot uacrt crent n +rom mecre ne oxasanact yono nx nanaennx, n nosnenn sect xax
moxno onee ntcoxne crent y xaxoro ns yrecon nxoa. (21) o oe cropont cren onn
ntcrponnn ne amnn, no ne rax, xax otuno, a cneymmnm opasom. (22) cepenne nocrpoxn
onn nnre ne ocrannnn nycroro npocrpancrna, no or semnn o camoro nepxa onn nennxom nosnenn
amnn ns orpomntx xamne, coennenntx pyr c pyrom rax, urot nx nenosmoxno tno
paspymnrt rapanom nnn xaxo-nno pyro mamnno. Taxo tna crena erpt n +rom mecre.
(23) epct, rano cenan noxon y ocnonannx, oxasannct no ono ns amen n, ntnecx orrya
mnoro xamne, nmecro nnx nonoxnnn pona, xoropte sarem nooxrnn. (24) namx, nocrenenno
nonnmaxct, paspymnno xpenocrt xamne n, pacxauan ncm amnm, nnesanno n onn mnr
opymnno ee na semnm. (25) nmnxne, naxonnmnecx na amne, nouyncrnonann, uro nponcxonr,
eme o roro, xax ona ynana na semnm, n, yexan, oxasannct nnyrpn ropocxo crent. (26)
param, mrypmymmnm no ponnomy mecry, es ncxxoro rpya yanact t saxnarnrt ropo. (27)
o+romy pnmnxne, ycrpamnnmnct, ncrynnnn c napnapamn n neperonopt n, nsxn c Xocpona cnono
ornocnrentno cnoe xnsnn n nmymecrna, cann oponontno cex camnx n ropo. Tax Xocpon
saxnarnn erpy. (28) mymecrno oanna, xoropoe tno onontno ontmnm, on no onapyxennn
sapan, nn y xoro xe pyroro nn on, nn xro-nno ns nepcon nnuero ne nsxnn. nmnxne, coxpannn,
57
uro y nnx tno, npncoennnnnct x mnncxomy nocxy
111
.
XVIII. +ro npemx enncapn n pnmcxoe nocxo, nnuero ne neax ns roro, uro sect
nponcxonno, n ontmom nopxxe ntcrynnno ns ropoa apt x ncnncy. (2) ora onn
ocrnrnn cepennt nyrn, enncapn nonen cnoe nocxo nanpano, re nmennct onntnte
ncrounnxn not n pannnna, ocrarounax nx roro, urot na ne ncem pasmecrnrtcx narepem. (3)
3ect on npnxasan pacnonoxnrtcx narepem npnmepno n copoxa nyx cranxx or ncnnca. (4)
ce ocrantnte npnmnn n ontmoe nsymnenne, uro on ne saxoren pasnrt narept nnnsn
ropocxo crent, nexoropte axe ne xenann cneonart sa nnm. (5) o+romy enncapn rem ns
noenauantnnxon, xoropte tnn nosne nero, cxasan cneymmee: V menx ne tno xenannx oxn-
nxrt ncem, uro x ymam. nona, xoropte xoxr no narepm, ne moryr coxpannrtcx n rane,
nocxontxy, mano-nomany pacnpocrpanxxct, onn ocrnramr n nparon. (6) nx, xax mnorne ns nac
npetnamr n ontmo pacrepxnnocrn n xaxt cam xouer trt rnannoxomanymmnm na none,
x cxaxy nam ro, o uem cneonano monuart, npeynpenn, onaxo, uro xora mnorne n nocxe
pyxonocrnymrcx cocrnenntm cyxennem, nenosmoxno ntnonnnrt ro, uro nyxno. (7) Tax nor,
x ymam, uro Xocpon, ornpannxxct npornn pyrnx napnapon, nonce ne ocrannn cocrnennym
semnm es ocrarouno oxpant, n ocoenno +ror ropo, xoropt xnnxercx nepntm, yyun x
romy xe onnorom nce ero semnn. (8) nem (x xopomo snam) on pasmecrnn raxoe xonnuecrno
nonnon, cront onecrntx, uro onn n cocroxnnn nomemart namemy nanaennm. oxasarentcrno
y nac nepe rnasamn. (9) rparnrom na nnmn on nocrannn anea, xoropt nocne camoro
Xocpona xnnxercx, nnnmo, nepntm cpen nepcon n no cnane, n ncxxoro poa nouecrxm. (10) n, x
ymam, ncntraer namy cnny n acr nam nporn rontxo n rom cnyuae, ecnn yer pasnr namn n
nrne. (11) ecnn cxnarxa nponsoer re-ro nnnsn or ropoa, opta mexy namn n nepcamn
yer nepanno. (12) o onn, ntx ns yxpennennx n npn cnyuae nostmex ycnex, es ncxxo
oxsnn yyr nanaart na nac, a repnx nopaxenne, nerxo nseryr name araxn. (13) o name
npecneonanne yer neonrnm n nx ropoa n +rom ne yer nnxaxoro npea. t camn, nne
ncxxoro comnennx, nnnre, uro ropo +ror ne nsxrt npncrynom, nocxontxy ero samnmamr nonnt.
(14) cnn xe mt sect ocnnnm npara, ncrynnnmero c namn n pyxonamnt o, ro y menx
ontmax naexa nsxrt ropo. (15) o, xora, oranxct or ropoa na ontmoe paccroxnne,
nparn noeryr, mt nno, cmemanmnct c nnmn, nopnemcx, xax roro cneyer oxnart, nnyrpt
nopor, nno, oornan nx, sacrannm nx nonepnyrt n cnacartcx ercrnom n xaxoe-nno pyroe
mecro. am xe camnm yer nerxo nsxrt ropo, ocranmncx es samnrnnxon.
(16) Tax cxasan enncapn. cex pyrnx +ro yenno, n onn ocrannct, pacnonoxnnmnct
narepem nmecre c nnm. erp xe, npnnnexmn na cnom cropony oanna, xoropt, xomanyx
nocxamn n Meconoramnn, nmen n cnoem pacnopxxennn nemanym uacrt apmnn, npntn x mecry,
pacnonoxennomy neanexo or crent, npnnnsnrentno na paccroxnnn ecxrn cran, n cnoxono
ocranancx ram. (17) cranmnxcx c nnm enncapn ntcrponn n oenom nopxxe, a x rem, xro tn
c erpom, nocnan cxasart, urot onn tnn roront x cxnarxe o rex nop, noxa on ne noacr snax,
n xopomo nomnnnn, uro napnapt nanayr na nnx n nonent, nmex n nny, ouennno, ro, uro onn
otuno npnnnmamr nnmy x neuepy, pnmnxne xe oxono nonynx. (18) Tax ynemenan
enncapn. o re, xoropte tnn c erpom, nn no uro nocrannn npnxasannx enncapnx, n
nonent, romnmte snoem (mecro +ro tno ouent xapxoe), cnxnn c cex ocnexn n, ne opamax
nnnmannx na nenpnxrene, nauann ponrt eso ncxxoro nopxxa, noeax pacrymne ram orypnt.
(19) 3amernn +ro, ane tcrpo nonen npornn nnx cnoe nocxo. (20) r pnmnxn ne cxptnoct, uro
nparn ntmnn ns yxpennennx, nocxontxy onn orroro, uro nponnrannct no ornoro pannnne,
tnn xopomo nm nnnt; onn nocnann x enncapnm, npocx samnrnrt nx, camn xe n ecnopxxe,
oxnauennte cmxrennem, nnnynnct nancrpeuy nparam. (21) Hmn enncapnx eme o roro, xax x
nnm xnnnnct ronnt, no nonxnmecx ntnn oraannct o nanaennn nparon n erom pocnnnct
rya na nomomt. (22) oox, nepct es manemero rpya oparnnn n ercrno pnmnxn, ne nt-
epxanmnx nx narncxa. pecneyx nx, onn ynnn nxrtecxr uenonex, ornxnn n yepxann y cex
snamx erpa. (23) o npemx +roro npecneonannx onn nepennn t nx ncex, yxe n ne
nomtmnxnmnx o xaxom-nno conpornnnennn, ecnn t +romy ne nocnpenxrcrnonan enncapn,
nacrnrmn nx nmecre co cnonm nocxom. (24) epntmn na nnx pocnnnct rycrtmn pxamn rort,
noopyxennte nnnntmn xontxmn. e ntepxan nx yapa, nepct oparnnnct n ercrno. (25)
nmnxne xe nmecre c roramn npecneyx nx, ynnn cro nxrtecxr uenonex. ocxontxy
npecneonanne nnnoct neonro, ro nce ocrantnte nepct tcrpo cxptnnct sa crenamn
yxpennenn. (26) Tora xe n nce pnmnxne yannnnct n narept enncapnx. a cneymmn ent
nepct na ono ns cnonx amen ntcrannnn n xauecrne rpo]ex snamx erpa, n, nonecnn na nero
58
xonact, co cmexom nsenannct na nenpnxrenem. Tem ne menee ntxonrt napyxy onn ontme
ne ornaxnnnct, no rmarentno oxpanxnn ropo.
XIX. enncapn, nnx, uro ncnnc ouent xopomo yxpennen, n ne nmex nnxaxo
naext nsxrt ero, nocnemnn nnnyrtcx antme, c rem urot nnesanntm nropxennem nanecrn
npe nenpnxrenm. (2) o+romy, cnxnmnct c narepx, on ncem nocxom nnnyncx nnepe. pox
ononennt nyrt, onn oxasannct nosne yxpennennx, xoropoe nepct nastnamr ncanpanon
112
.
(3) Tam tno mnoxecrno xnrene, a rapnnson ero cocrannxnn nocemtcor oropntx nepcncxnx
ncannxon, no rnane xoroptx tn snarnt myx no nmenn nncxam. (4) acnonoxnnmnct
narepem nnnsn +ro xpenocrn, pnmnxne npncrynnnn x ee ocae. naxo no npemx mrypma onn
tnn orpoment nasa n nonecnn n nrne ontmne norepn. (5) o crent oxasannct ouent
xpenxnmn, a n napnapt orpaxann nanaanmnx c orpomntm myxecrnom. o+romy enncapn,
copan ncex cnonx noenauantnnxon, cxasan cneymmee: (6) Myxn-nauantnnxn! ntr mnornx
non nayunn nac n rpyntx ocroxrentcrnax npennert nx nocnecrnnx n ymert nserart
onacnocrn, nspan nyumee pemenne. (7) t nonnmaere no+romy, xax onacno nx nocxa
nponnrartcx no npaxecxo semne, ocrannn y cex n rtny mnoro yxpennenn, oxpanxemtx x romy
xe mnoxecrnom nonncrnenntx nme. (8) menno n raxom nonoxennn npnmnoct oxasartcx nam
ceuac. cnn mt noem nnepe, ro nenpnxrent n orcma, n ns ropoa ncnnca yer rano
cneonart sa namn, n, uro nnonne nepoxrno, npnunnxrt nam et n mecrax, noxoxmnx nx
sacat n ncxxnx pyrnx xosne. (9) cnn xe n pyroe nocxo nonaercx nam nancrpeuy n ncrynnr
c namn n cpaxenne, ro nam no neoxonmocrn npnercx oportcx n c remn, n c pyrnmn, n raxnm
opasom nperepnert or nnx nenonpannmoe sno. euero yxe ronopnrt, uro, ecnn rax cnyunrcx n
mt norepnnm nopaxenne n cxnarxe, y nac ne yer nnpet nnxaxo nosmoxnocrn nepnyrtcx na
pnmcxym semnm. (10) ycrt ne oxaxercx rax, urot mt ns-sa nepasymno nocnemnocrn camn
nosnonnnn cnxrt c cex ocnexn |oxasanmnct ynrtmn| n cnonm pnennem npnunnnnn npe eny
pnmnxn. epasymnax cmenocrt neer x rnenn, a pasymnax ocropoxnocrt ncera npnnocnr
cnacenne rem, xro ee npnepxnnaercx. (11) rax, anare ocranemcx sect n nontraemcx nsxrt
+ry xpenocrt, a pe]y c ero nmtmn nomnem n onacrn ccnpnn. (12) o capannnt or npnpot
necnocont mrypmonart crent, a nx rpaexa n onycromennx ner napoa onee npnronoro,
uem onn. (13) mecre c nnmn no nropxennn npnmyr yuacrne n nexoropte ns nanonee oecnoco-
ntx conar c rem, urot onn, n rom cnyuae, ecnn ne ncrperxr nnxaxoro conpornnnennx, nanecnn
xax moxno ontmn ymep rem, na xoro nanayr, a ecnn xe ncrperxr xaxo-ro npaxecxn ornop,
nerxo mornn t cnacrnct, orcrynnn x nam. (14) Mt xe, nsxn, ecnn For acr, +ry xpenocrt, co
ncem nocxom nepenpannmcx sarem uepes Tnrp, ne onacaxct, uro nam yer rposnrt c rtna xaxax-
nno onacnocrt, n yxe xopomo snax, xax ocroxr ena n ccnpnn.
(15) 3rn cnona enncapnx ncem noxasannct nepntmn, n on roruac xe npncrynnn x
ncnonnennm +roro nnana. pe]e c ero nmtmn on npnxasan nnnyrtcx n ccnpnm, n nmecre c
nnm on nocnan rtcxuy necrn nonnon, ontmnncrno ns xoroptx xnnxnnct ero mnronocnamn. o
rnane nx on nocrannn nyx cnonx xontenocnen, Tpaxna n oanna, no nposnnmy uara
|xopa|
113
, oa onn tnn npexpacnte nonnt. (16) n nenen nm ecrnonart, no ncem
nonnnyxct pe]e; pe]e xe on npnxasan pasopxrt nce, uro nonaercx na nyrn, a sarem
nepnyrtcx n narept n coomnrt, xax ocroxr ena n ccnpnn c rouxn spennx ee noenno momn.
(17) rax, pe]a co cnonmn nmtmn nepemen Tnrp n oxasancx n ccnpnn. (18) nn namnn ram
crpany nnooponym, anno ne nonepranmymcx onycromennxm n nnxem ne oxpanxemym. 3a
npemx naera onn pasopnnn mnoro ramomnnx mecreuex n copann orpomnte orarcrna. (19)
Mexy rem enncapn, saxnarnn n nnen necxontxnx nepcon, ysnan or nnx, uro y ocaxenntx n
xpenocrn cnntnax nexnarxa npoonontcrnnx. (20) o onn ne npnepxnnannct otuax,
cymecrnymmero n ape n ncnnce, cxnatnart n omecrnennte amapt roono sanac
npoonontcrnnx, n, xpome roro, renept ns-sa neoxnannoro nanaennx na nnx nenpnxrentcxoro
nocxa, onn ne ycnenn nnesrn ocrarounoro xonnuecrna nponnanra. (21) ocxontxy xe n xpe-
nocrt neoxnanno crexnoct mnoro exennen, nce onn, ecrecrnenno, crpaann or neocrarxa
npoonontcrnnx. (22) ora o +rom crano nsnecrno enncapnm, on nocnan rya Ieoprnx,
upesntuano pasymnoro myxa, xoropomy on nonepxn cnon rant, c rem urot on nontrancx
ysnart, ne cornacxrcx nn ramomnne xnrenn cart xpenocrt no xaxomy-nno cornamennm. (23)
Ieoprn mnornmn ynemenannxmn n nacxontmn peuamn yenn nx, urot onn, nsxn xnxrny
coxpannrt nm xnsnt, cannct camn n cann xpenocrt pnmnxnam. (24) Tax enncapn nsxn
xpenocrt ncanpanon n ncex ee xnrene, nspenne xnnxnmnxcx xpncrnanamn n pnmnxnamn; on
ornycrnn nx, ne npnunnnn nm npea. epcon xe nmecre c nx noenauantnnxom nncxamom on or-
59
npannn n nsanrn, a crent yxpennennx cptn o ocnonannx. (25) emnoro npemenn cnycrx
nacnnenc nocnan +rnx nepcon n nncxama n rannm na nony c roramn. Tax saxonunnnct
cotrnx, xacammnecx xpenocrn ncanpanon
114
.
(26) pe]a xe, ncnyranmnct, xax t pnmnxne ne ornxnn y nero otuy, ne saxoren
ontme nosnpamartcx n narept
115
. (27) rnpannn nexoroptx ns cnonx nme xxot n xauecrne
nasyrunxon, on raxom npnxasan nm xax moxno cxopee nepnyrtcx n oxnnrt ncem, uro ontmoe
npaxecxoe nocxo naxonrcx y nepenpant uepes pexy. (28) o +ro npnunne on noconeronan
Tpaxny n oanny nosnpamartcx n pnmcxne semnn pyro oporo. (29) nn rax n ne npnmnn x
enncapnm, no nmex n]par no npanym pyxy, npntnn n ueoocnonont, pacnonoxennt na
pexe noppac. (30) nuero ne neax o +rom nocxe, enncapn n pnmcxax apmnx npetnann n
ocae n tnn ncnonnent crpaxa n necrepnnmoro yxacnoro noospennx. (31) ocxontxy nm
npnmnoct ocrartcx sect na nectma npoonxnrentnoe npemx, mnornx conar nopasnna cnntnax
ropxuxa, no nonnacrnax nepcam Meconoramnx upesntuano snonax crpana. (32) nmnxne x
+romy tnn nenpnntunt, ocoenno re, uro tnn poom ns upaxnn, n rax xax onn npetnann n
+ro ncxnmunrentno snono mecrnocrn n nm npnxonnoct nerne nopo xnrt n ymntx
xnxnnax, onn saxnopann, rax uro nourn rpert nocxa nexana nonymeprno. (33) ce nocxo
xaxano yrn orrya n xax moxno cxopee nosnparnrtcx n cnom crpany, a nyme ncex
xomanymmne nnnancxnmn nocxamn exnranr n ueoxrncr, xoropte nonnmann, uro n npemx
npnnecennx apon capannnamn cnoemy ory yxe mnnonano. (34) nn ne pas opamannct x enn-
capnm c npocto nemenenno ornycrnrt nx, yrnepxax, uro n ro npemx xax onn cnxr sect es
ncxxo naonocrn, nce onacrn Hnnana n npnn orant na nponsnon namynapy. (35)
o+romy enncapn, cosnan ncex noenauantnnxon, ycrponn conemanne. (36) Tora nepntm ncran
oann, ctn nxnrt, n cxasan cneymmee: xpapemn enncapn, nnxora, x ymam, ne
tno nonxonona, pannoro ree nn no yaue, nn no onecrn. (37) Taxoe mnenne o ree
rocnocrnyer ne rontxo cpen pnmnxn, no n cpen napnapon. (38) 3ry cnany, onaxo, rt eme
ontme yxpennmt, ecnn oxaxemtcx n cocroxnnn cnacrn nac, npnnex xnntmn na pnmcxym
semnm, no renept namn naext na +ro ornmt ne necrxmn. ocyn cam, n xaxom nonoxennn
naxonrcx name nocxo. (39) apannnt n camte onecrnte ns namnx nonnon, nepex uepes
Tnrp, ne snam, cxontxo ne romy nasa, nonann n raxym ey, uro axe necrnnxa x nam ne
cmornn npncnart. exnranr n ueoxrncr, ymax, uro nocxo namynapa yxe naxonrcx n nenrpe
unnnxnn, rpax n pasopxx nce ramomnne mecra, yyr, xax rt n cam, xoneuno, nnnmt. (40) s
rex, xro ocranercx, raxoe xonnuecrno ontntx, uro rex, xro yer sa nnmn yxaxnnart n noneser
na pnmcxym semnm, oxaxercx snaunrentno mentme nx camnx. (41) pn raxnx ocroxrentcrnax,
ecnn cnyunrcx rax, uro npar nanaer na nac nno n ro npemx, xora mt yem naxonrtcx sect,
nno xora mt yem orcrynart, nexomy, noxany, yer nsnecrnrt naxoxmnxcx n ape pnmnxn
o nocrnrmem nac necuacrte. (42) o rom, urot nrn nnepe, axe n ronopnrt neuero. o+romy
noxa ocraercx y nac xaxax-ro naexa, camtm nonesntm nx nac yer oymart nnan namero
nosnpamennx n npernopnrt ero n xnsnt. (43) o nx nme, nonanmnx n raxoe onacnoe
nonoxenne, tno t esymnem ymart ne o cocrnennom cnacennn, a o rom, xax npnunnnrt npe
npary. (44) Tax cxasan oann; nce ocrantnte oopnnn ero cnona n, npnx n nonnenne, crann
rpeonart xax moxno cxopee oprannsonart orcrynnenne. (45) o+romy enncapn, nocann
ontntx na ntmuntx xnnorntx, ornpannn nx nnepe, a cam co ncem nocxom nocneonan sa
nnmn
116
. (46) ax rontxo onn oxasannct na pnmcxo semne, enncapn ysnan oo ncem, uro tno
cenano pe]o, no y nero ne tno nnxaxo nosmoxnocrn naxasart ero, nocxontxy on ontme
ne noxastnancx emy na rnasa. Tax sanepmnnoct +ro nropxenne pnmnxn.
(47) ocne roro, xax Xocpon nsxn erpy, emy tno oxnneno o nropxennn enncapnx n
epcnm, o nrne oxono ropoa ncnnca, o nsxrnn xpenocrn ncanpanon n o rom, uro
conepmnno nocxo no rnane c pe]o, nepex pexy Tnrp. (48) crannn rapnnson nx oxpant
erpt, on roruac co ncem ocrantntm nocxom n nsxrtmn n nnen pnmnxnamn nepnyncx n
nepcncxne npeent. (49) Taxont tnn cotrnx, nponsomemne no npemx nroporo namecrnnx
Xocpona. enncapn xe, xnnnmnct no ntsony nacnnenca n nsanrn
117
, nponen ram snmy.
XX. nauanom necnt 542 r.~ Xocpon, ctn anaa, n rpern pas c ontmnm nocxom
nroprcx n npeent pnmnxn, nmex pexy n]par c npano cropont
118
. (2) nxmennnx ropoa
eprnononx ann, ysnan, uro mnncxoe nocxo noomno yxe concem nnsxo, n ncnyranmnct
n sa cex, n sa ropo, nocxontxy on n ycnonnennoe npemx ne sannarnn Xocpony oronopennym
cymmy
119
, xnnncx n narept nparon n. npocnn Xocpona ne rnenartcx na nero sa +ro. (3) o ener y
nero nnxora ne tno, n no +ro npnunne on c camoro nauana axe ne nomtmnxn o cnacennn
60
cyponnen, n, xorx on mnoroxparno monnn sa nnx nacnnenca Rcrnnnana, +ro oxasanoct
nanpacntm
120
. (4) Xocpon saxnmunn ero no crpaxy n, noneprnyn ero reno xecrouame ntrxe,
norpeonan or nero ynnart cymmt, n na pasa npentmamme ry, o xoropo tno oronopeno. (5)
ann ymonxn ero nocnart necxontxo uenonex n eprnonont c rem, urot onn sapann, nce
coxponnma ramomnero xpama. (6) ora Xocpon cornacnncx +ro cenart, ann ornpannn
nmecre c nnmn nexoroptx ns cnonx nponoxartx. (7) Xnrenn eprnononx, npnnxn n ropo
nocnannnxon Xocpona, ann nm mnoro nennocre, saxnnn, uro ontme y nnx nnuero ne ocranoct.
(8) Xocpon, onaxo, cxasan, uro +ro ero concem ne yonnernopxer n norpeonan, urot emy tno
ano mnoro ontme +roro. (9) rax, on noctnaer eme nexoroptx nnn no rem npenorom, urot
onn c rounocrtm ntxnnnn nmemmnecx n ropoe orarcrna, na ene xe c rem, urot saxnarnrt
ropo. (10) o nocxontxy ne cyxeno tno eprnononm trt saxnauenntm nepcamn, nexn
capannn, xpncrnannn, cnyxnnmnm no nauanom namynapa, no nmenn mnp, noox noutm x
ropocxo crene, nsnecrnn xnrene oo ncem +rom ene, sanpernn nm xaxnm t re nn tno
opasom nycxart nepcon n ropo. (11) Taxnm opasom nocnannnxn Xocpona nepnynnct x nemy nn
c uem. Tor, ntnax rnenom, nosnamepnncx saxnarnrt ropo. (12) ocnan nocxo n mecrt rtcxu
uenonex, on npnxasan emy ocanrt ropo n conepmnrt araxy na ero yxpennennx. (13) Te noomnn
x ropoy n npncrynnnn x eny. Xnrenn eprnononx cnauana xpapo samnmannct, no sarem, nan
yxom n ncnyranmnct onacnocrn, nauann yxe noymtnart o rom, urot cart ropo npary. (14)
o cnyunnoct rax, uro n ropoe y nnx tno ne onee nyxcor conar. naxo mnp, onxrt
noox noutm x crene, cxasan, uro nepct uepes na nx cnnmyr ocay, nocxontxy y nnx
conepmenno ne ocranoct not. (15) o+romy onn ne ncrynnnn nn n xaxne neperonopt c nparamn,
n napnapt, crpaax or xaxt, nonxnnct n nepnynnct x Xocpony, anna, onaxo, Xocpon rax
n ne ornycrnn. (16) o emy yxe, x ymam, nentsx tno ontme ocranartcx cnxmennnxom,
nocxontxy on ne ncnonnnn annym nm xnxrny. Tax ocroxnn sect ena.
(17) ora Xocpon npntn n ommareny, xoropym nastnamr n]parncne
121
, on ne
xoren nn rpanrt crpany, nn sannmartcx saxnarom xaxoro-nno yxpennennx, nocxontxy nce
cnnomt o npnn on yxe pantme nno sanoentnan, nno oopan, xax x yxe paccxastnan o
+rom n npemecrnymmnx rnanax. (18) n nosnamepnncx necrn nocxo npxmo n anecrnny, urot
pasrpanrt nce ramomnne coxponnma, ocoenno xe re, xoropte nmennct n epycannme. o nero
oxonnn cnyxn, uro crpana +ra ncxnmunrentno nnoopona, a y xnrene ee mnoro sonora. (19)
ce xe pnmnxne, xax noenauantnnxn, rax n conart, conepmenno ne ymann ntcrynart npornn
nero nnn oxastnart npenxrcrnne ero noxoy, no, sanxn, re xro mor, yxpennennte mecra,
cunrann, uro ocrarouno oxpanxrt nx n cnacartcx camnm.
(20) Vsnan o namecrnnn nepcon, nacnnenc Rcrnnnan nnont nocnan npornn nnx
enncapnx. ocxontxy on exan na nourontx nomaxx, xoroptx nastnamr nepeamn
122
, n npn
nem ne tno nocxa, on ouent cxopo npntn n n]parncnm. nompont xe par nacnnenca
Rcr
123
nmecre c yso n nexoroptmn pyrnmn, cnacmnct ercrnom, naxonncx n epanone. (21)
Vcntman, uro enncapn eer x nnm n naxonrcx yxe nenoanexy, onn nanncann emy nnctmo,
xoropoe rnacnno cneymmee: (22) nxrt, xax rt n cam, nanepnoe, snaemt, Xocpon nnnyncx
noxoom na pnmnxn, nex c coo nocxo ontme npexnero. ya on sayman nrn, noxa eme
nexcno. Mt nnmt cntmann, uro on re-ro nonnsocrn n uro on ne npnunnnn npea nn onomy
mecreuxy, no nce npemx nponnraercx nnepe. (23) pnxon x nam xax moxno cxopee, ecnn
rontxo rt n cocroxnnn cxptrt cno nyrt or npaxecxoro nocxa, c rem, urot rt na nontsy
nacnnency tn nen n nenpenm n nmecre c namn oxpanxn t epanont
124
. (24) Tax rnacnno
nnctmo. enncapn ne oopnn roro, uro tno nanncano. n npntn n mecreuxo npon,
pacnonoxennoe na pexe n]par. (25) asocnan orrya no nce cropont ronnon, on nauan conpart
nocxo, pasnn sect cno narept. oenauantnnxam xe epanonx on ornernn cneymmee: cnn
t Xocpon nnnyncx na pyrnx, a ne na noanntx pnmnxn, ro nam nnan tn t yauntm n n
ntcme crenenn oecneunnammnm esonacnocrt. (26) o nx roro, xro moxer, ocranaxct n
noxoe, trt nsannenntm or e, tno t ontmnm esymnem nrn nancrpeuy nenyxno
onacnocrn. o ecnn renept +ror napnap, yx orcma, pemnrcx nanacrt na xaxym-nnyt
pyrym, nonnacrnym nacnnency Rcrnnnany onacrt, npnuem nnno nnerymym, no ne
nmemmym nnxaxo noenno oxpant, ro snare, uro n raxom cnyuae nyume ncero onecrno
nornnyrt n om, uem ynenert es ox. (27) o +ro cnpanennno t tno nasnart ne cnacennem,
a npearentcrnom. pnxonre xax moxno cxopee n npon, re x, copan nce nocxo, naemct
nocrynnrt c nparamn rax, xax For acr. (28) ora noenauantnnxn ynnenn ocrannennoe
nocnanne, onn nooymennnnct n, ocrannn Rcra c nemnornmn conaramn oxpanxrt epanont, nce
61
ocrantnte nmecre co ncem nocxom xnnnnct n npon.
XXI. Xocpon, ysnan, uro enncapn co ncem pnmcxnm nocxom pacnonoxnncx narepem n
npone, ontme yxe ne pemancx nrn antme, no nocnan x enncapnm onoro ns napcxnx
cexperape, no nmenn nanan, cnncxanmero sa cno pasym ontmym cnany, c rem, urot on
ntnean, uro npecrannxer coo +ror nonxonoen, a nx nna urot ntpasnrt emy
neyonontcrnne nacnnencom Rcrnnnanom sa ro, uro on pemnrentno ne noxenan nanpannrt n
epcnm nocnon nx yrnepxennx ycnonn mnpa, xax tno oronopeno. Vsnan o +rom,
enncapn cenan cneymmee. (2) ropan nx cex mecrt rtcxu nonnon, ornnuanmnxcx
xpacoro, on ornpannncx c nnmn onontno anexo or narepx xxot na oxory; noreny xe,
xontenocny, n onnm, ctny xaxnx
125
, poom apmxnnny, naxonnmemycx ncera no nopne nx
oxpant cnoxocrnnx nacnnenca (rex, na xoro nosnoxena +ra nouernax onxnocrt, pnmnxne
nastnamr cnnennnapnxmn), a n ro npemx xomanonanmero apmxncxnm orpxom, on npnxasan
nepenpannrtcx c rtcxue ncannxon uepes pexy n pasesxart no romy epery, nnymax raxnm
opasom nenpnxrenxm mtcnt, uro, ecnn re saxorxr nepern n]par n +ro oporo nosnparnrtcx
n cnon npeent, onn +roro nnxax ne onycrxr. nn rax n cenann.
(3) ora enncapnm crano nsnecrno, uro nocon naxonrcx nonnsocrn, on nenen
nosnecrn marep ns roncroro nonorna, xoropoe nastnamr nannnonom. n pacnonoxnncx n nem,
enax nn, uro on npntn n +ro nycrtnnoe mecro cnyuano, eso ncxxnx npnroronnenn. (4)
onar xe on pasmecrnn cneymmnm opasom. o oenm croponam marpa naxonnnct ]paxnnt
n nnnnpnnt, sa nnmn tnn rort, pxom c nnmn repynt, antme mnn nanant n manpycnn.
3annmann onn snaunrentnym uacrt pannnnt, (5) no onn ne croxnn na onom n rom xe mecre, no,
paccexnmnct, npoxaxnnannct rya-cma n mnmoxoom, es ocooro nnnmannx, nocmarpnnann na
nocna Xocpona. (6) nxro ns nnx ne nmen nn nnama, nn naxnxn, no nce onn tnn oert n
ntnxnte xnront n mrant, n, nonoxcanmnct, rax n xonnn. (7) V xaxoro tna nnert nx xonx,
a opyxnem onomy cnyxnn meu, pyromy ronop, rpertemy nyx. (8) ce onn enann nn, uro
nnuem ne osaouent n sanxrt rontxo oxoro. (9) rax, nanan, npecran nepe enncapnem,
saxnnn, uro Xocpon npetnaer n neroonannn na nacnnenca, nocxontxy xecapt (rax nepct
nastnann pnmcxoro nacnnenca)
126
ne npncnan x nemy nocnon, xax tno pantme ycnonneno, n
no+romy Xocpon ntnyxen tn xnnrtcx n semnm pnmnxn c opyxnem n pyxax. (10) enncapn ne
onapyxnn crpaxa nepe rem, uro re-ro nonnsocrn pacnonoxnnoct narepem raxoe mnoxecrno
napnapon; ne cmyrnnmnct raxo peutm, co cmemmnmcx n ntcoxo nonxrtm nnnom on ornernn:
e rax, xax renept ecrnyer Xocpon, npnnxro y nme necrn ena. (11) pyrne, xora
nosnnxamr y nnx pasnornacnx c cocexmn, cnauana ornpannxmr x nnm nocnon n rontxo rora
nyr na nnx nono, xora ne otmrcx yonnernopnrentnoro ornera. (12) on cnauana
oxasancx n nenrpe pnmcxnx sement, a sarem naunnaer necrn neperonopt o mnpe. xasan rax,
enncapn ornycrnn nocna
127
.
(13) nnnmnct x Xocpony, ror an emy coner xax moxno cxopee orcrynart. (14) n
cxasan, uro ncrpernncx c nonxononem camtm myxecrnenntm n camtm myptm ns ncex nme,
uro on nnen raxnx nonnon, xaxnx pantme nnxora ne nnen, n uro ontme ncero ero nopasnnn
nx ncnnnnnna n npexpacnt nnemnn nn, uro onacnocrt cpaxennx nx nero n nx enncapnx
neonnaxona: pasnnna n rom, uro, noenn enncapnx, on oepxnr noey na paom xecapx, a
ecnn cnyunrcx rax, uro noexenntm oxaxercx on cam, ro nennx yer nosop n nx ero napcxoro
ocronncrna, n nx nepcncxoro napoa; uro pnmnxne, oxasanmnct noexenntmn, nerxo
yxpomrcx n cnonx xpenocrxx n cnacyrcx na cocrnenno semne, a ecnn c nnmn camnmn cnyunrcx
xaxoe-ro necuacrte, axe necrnnx or nnx ne npnmunrcx na nepcncxym semnm. (15) Vexennt
+rnm npeocrepexennem, Xocpon pemnn orcrynart
128
, no oxasancx n ontmom sarpynennn. (16)
o on yman, uro nepenpana uepes pexy oxpanxercx nenpnxrenem, a nosnpamartcx npexne
oporo, conepmenno esnmno, on ne mor, nocxontxy nce sanact npoonontcrnnx, xoropte
nepct nmenn pantme, xora nroprnnct n semnm pnmnxn, yxe ncromnnnct. (17) xonne xonnon
nocne onroro pasmtmnennx on cuen nanonee ntrontm ornaxnrtcx na cpaxenne, c rem urot
nepenpannrtcx na semnn, pacnonoxennte na pyrom epery pexn n conepmart nyrt no crpane,
nsonnymme ncemn xnsnenntmn naramn. (18) uro xacaercx enncapnx, ro on xopomo
nonnman, uro axe cra rtcxu uenonex oxaxercx neocrarouno, urot xax-ro nomemart
nepenpane Xocpona, nocxontxy pexa sect na ontmom paccroxnnn tna no mnornx mecrax
yona nx nepenpant na cyax, n, xpome roro, nepcncxoe nocxo tno cnnmxom
nnymnrentntm, urot npornnnnx, onaammn nesnaunrentntmn cnnamn, mor t orpesart ero
or nepenpant. pana, cnauana on npnxasan noreny n onnm nmecre c nx orpxamn n rtcxuy
62
uenonex nponnrartcx no pyromy epery pexn, urot raxnm opasom npnnecrn napnapon n
cnntnoe samemarentcrno. (19) anex na nnx crpax, xax tno mno cxasano, enncapn cam
ncnyrancx, xax t uro-nno ne nomemano Xocpony yrn ns pnmcxo semnn. (20) my xasanoct
enom upesntuano naxntm nsrnart orcma nocxo Xocpona, ne noneprax cex onacnocrn
cpaxennx c mnornmn ecxrxamn rtcxu napnapon, n ro npemx xax cam on pacnonaran ouent
neontmnm uncnom nonnon, x romy xe crpamno oxnmnxcx mnncxoro nocxa. o+romy on
npnxasan noreny n onnm ne npenpnnnmart nnxaxnx noenntx ecrnn. (21) rax, Xocpon,
c orpomno tcrporo nanex mocr, nnesanno co ncem nocxom nepemen pexy n]par. (22) o
nepcam ne npecrannxer ocooro rpya nepenpannxrtcx uepes nmte pexn, nocxontxy,
ornpannxxct n noxo, onn epyr c coo saroronnennte sapanee xenesnte xpmxn, xoroptmn onn
cxpennxmr pyr c pyrom nnnnte penna, roruac coopyxax mocr n nmom mecre, re saxorxr
129
.
(23) ax rontxo on oxasancx no pyrym cropony pexn, on nanpannn x enncapnm nocnon, cxasan,
uro ntnonnxer xenanne pnmnxn, ynox nasa nepcncxoe nocxo, c nx xe cropont on oxnaer
nocnon, xoroptm cneyer xnnrtcx es npomenennx. (24) Tora enncapn, raxxe co ncem cnonm
nocxom nepex n]par, ornpannn x Xocpony nocnon. (25) pntn x nemy, onn mnoro
nocxnanxnn ero sa pemenne orcrynnrt n nooemann, uro roruac xe npnyyr x nemy nocnt or
nacnnenca, xoropte npnneyr c nnm n ncnonnenne panee oronopennoe o mnpe. (26) nn npocnnn
ero conepmart cno nyrt no pnmcxo semne xax no pyxecrnenno. Xocpon nooeman +ro
ncnonnnrt npn ycnonnn, uro emy ayr n xauecrne sanoxnnxa xoro-nnyt ns snarntx nnn n snax
cornacnx na re ycnonnx, na xoroptx onn yyr ntnonnxrt ro, o uem oronopnnnct. (27) ocnt,
nosnparnnmnct x enncapnm, nsnoxnnn cxasannoe Xocponom, n on roruac xe nocnan x Xocpony
n xauecrne sanoxnnxa oanna, ctna acnnnx, camoro ntammerocx ns xnrene 3ecct poom n
orarcrnom, xorx n npornn nonn camoro oanna
130
. (28) nmnxne xe nocxnanxnn enncapnx; nm
xasanoct, uro +rnm enom on npocnannn cex ontme, uem rora, xora npnnen n nsanrn
nnennnxamn Iennmepa nnn nrnrnca. (29) camom ene, +ror nonnr sacnyxnnaer ynnnennx n
noxnant. ro npemx xax pnmnxne tnn nepenyrant n cxptnannct nce no cnonm yxpennennxm, a
Xocpon naxonncx n camom nenrpe nmcxo epxant, +ror nonxonoen, cnemno npntn ns
nsanrnx c neontmnm uncnom cnyrnnxon, pasnn cno narept npornn narepx nepcncxoro napx,
n Xocpon, cnepx ncxxoro oxnannx ycrpamnnmnct ro nn cuacrtx, ro nn onecrn enncapnx, a
nosmoxno, n omanyrt xaxnmn-nno ero noenntmn xnrpocrxmn, yxe ne pemnncx nrn antme
n ymen, na cnonax crpemxct x mnpy, na ene xe exan.
(30) Mexy rem Xocpon, ne npnan nnxaxoro snauennx oronopy, saxnarnn annnnnx,
ropo, conepmenno nnxem ne samnmennt. nmnxne, nnx, uro crent ropoa nerxn n nerxo
moryr trt nsxrt, nocrenenno paspymann nx no uacrxm, nosnox nonym nocrpoxy. (31) ro
npemx onn xax pas cptnn uacrt crent n ne ycnenn ee nacrponrt. Vcntman, uro nparn naxoxrcx
nenoanexy, onn ntnesnn camte oporne cnon nemn, n orarte xnrenn ropoa exann n pasnte
pyrne xpenocrn, ocrantnte xe es conar ocrannct ryr. (32) ma xe cexanoct mnoxecrno
xpecrtxn. parnn nx ncex n pacrno, Xocpon cpannxn nce nocrpoxn c semne
131
. (33) emnoro
npemenn cnycrx, nonyunn oanna n xauecrne sanoxnnxa, on yannncx n ponte npeent. (34)
pmxne, nepememne na cropony Xocpona, nonyunn or pnmnxn rapanrnn nx nenpnxocnonenno-
crn, npntnn n nsanrn nmecre c acaxom
132
. Taxont tnn ena pnmnxn no npemx rpertero
nropxennx Xocpona. Vexan n enncapn. ro ntsnan n nsanrn nacnnenc c rem, urot nnont
ornpannrt n rannm, nocxontxy ena pnmnxn ram tnn yxe n ouent rxxenom nonoxennn
133
.
XXII. xono +roro npemenn pacnpocrpannnact moponax xsna
134
, ns-sa xoropo uyrt tno
ne nornna ncx xnsnt uenoneuecxax. osmoxno, ncemy romy, uem neo nopaxaer nac, xro-nno ns
nme epsnonenntx pemnrcx narn oxcnenne. o nmenno rax cxnonnt ecrnonart nmn,
cunrammne cex ymypenntmn n noontx nemax, npnymtnax noxt o npnunnax, nx uenonexa
conepmenno nenocrnxnmtx, n counnxx cnepxecrecrnennte reopnn o xnnennxx npnpot. Xorx
camn onn snamr, uro n nx cnonax ner nnuero spanoro, onn cunramr, uro nnonne ocrarouno,
ecnn onn yexr cnonmn onoamn xoro-nno ns nepntx ncrpeuntx, conepmenno omanyn nx. (2)
pnunny xe +roro ecrnnx nenosmoxno nn ntpasnrt n cnonax, nn ocrnrnyrt ymom, pasne uro
ornecrn nce +ro x none Foxte
135
. (3) o onesnt paspasnnact ne n xaxo-ro ono uacrn semnn,
ne cpen xaxnx-ro orentntx nme, ne n ono xaxoe-ro npemx roa, na ocnonannn uero moxno
tno t narn noxoxmee oxcnenne ee npnunnt, no ona oxnarnna ncm semnm, saena xnsnt
ncex nme, npn rom uro onn pesxo ornnuannct pyr or pyra; ona ne manna nn nona, nn
nospacra. (4) Xnnn nn onn n pasntx mecrax, tn nn pasnnuen nx opas xnsnn, ornnuannct nn
onn cnonmn npnpontmn xauecrnamn nnn sanxrnxmn nnn uem-nno eme, uem moxer ornnuartcx
63
onn uenonex or pyroro, +ra onesnt, n rontxo ona ona, ne enana nx nnx pasnnunx. (5) nnx
ona nopasnna nerom, pyrnx snmo, rpertnx n nnoe npemx roa. ycrt xaxt, ]nnoco] nnn
acrponor, ronopnr o +rnx xnnennxx xax emy sanaropaccynrcx, x xe nepexoxy x paccxasy o rom,
orxya nomna +ra onesnt n xaxnm opasom rynna ona nme.
(6) auanact ona y ernnrxn, uro xnnyr n enycnn. 3aponnmnct ram, ona
pacnpocrpannnact n nyx nanpannennxx, c ono cropont na nexcanpnm n ocrantnte onacrn
rnnra, c pyro cropont na cocennx c rnnrom xnrene anecrnnt, a sarem ona oxnarnna
ncm semnm, nponnraxct ncera n onpeenennom nanpannennn n n nanexamne cpoxn. (7)
asanoct, ona pacnpocrpanxnact no rouno ycranonnenntm saxonam n n xaxom mecre epxanact
nasnauennoe npemx. nom narynym cnny ona nn na xom ne npoxnnxna mnmoxoom, no
pacnpocrpanxnact noncmy o camtx xpannx npeenon onraemo semnn, xax yro oxct, xax
t or nee ne yxptncx xaxo-nnyt antnn yronox. (8) n ocrpona, nn nemept, nn ropno
nepmnnt, ecnn ram onrann nmn, ona ne ocrannna n noxoe. cnn ona n nponycxana xaxym-nno
crpany, ne xocnynmnct ee xnrene nnn xocnynmnct nx cnerxa, c reuennem npemenn ona nnont
nosnpamanact rya; rex xnrene, xoroptx ona npexe xecroxo nopasnna, ona ontme ne
rporana, onaxo, yxonna ns +ro crpant ne pantme, uem oracr rounym n onpeenennym ant
cmeprn, norynn crontxo, cxontxo ona norynna n npemecrnymmee npemx n cocennx semnxx.
(9) aunnaxct ncera n npnmopcxnx semnxx, +ra onesnt nponnxana sarem n camoe cepne ma-
repnxa. a nropo ro nocne noxnnennx +ro onesnn ona n cepenne necnt omna o nsanrnx,
re n ry nopy mne onenoct xnrt. (10) poncxonno sect nce cneymmnm opasom. Mnornm
xnnxnnct emont n opase pasnnuntx nme, n re, xoroptm onn noxastnannct, ymann, uro onn
or ncrpeuennoro nmn uenonexa nonyunnn yap n xaxym-nnyt uacrt rena, n cpasy xe, xax
rontxo onn nnenn +ror npnspax, nx nopaxana onesnt. (11) nauana nmn ntrannct ornparnrt
or cex nonaanmnxcx nm npnspaxon, nponsnocx camte cnxrte nmena n conepmax pyrne
cnxmennte opxt xro xax mor, no nontst or +roro ne tno nnxaxo, no axe n exanmne n
xpamt nornann ram. (12) orom onn yxe repxnn xenanne cntmart cnonx pyse, xora re x
nnm npnxonnn, n sanepmnct n cnonx xomnarax, enann nn, uro ne cntmar axe rora, xora
nepn y nnx rpxcnnct or cryxa, xnno onacaxct xax t sonymn nx ne oxasancx emonom. (13)
exoroptx +ra moponax xsna nopaxana nnaue. 3rnm tno nnenne no cne, n nm xasanoct, uro
onn ncntrtnamr ro xe camoe or roro, xro croxn na nnmn, nnn xe onn cntmann ronoc,
nosnemammn nm, uro onn sanecent n uncno rex, xomy cyxeno ymepert. (14) Fontmnncrno xe
nn no cne, nn naxny ne neann roro, uro nponsoer, n nce xe onesnt nopaxana nx. (15) xnart-
nana ona nx cneymmnm opasom. nesanno y nnx noxnnxncx xap; y onnx, xora onn
npoyxannct oro cna, y pyrnx, xora onn rynxnn, y rpertnx, xora onn tnn uem-ro sanxrt.
(16) pn +rom reno ne repxno cnoero npexnero nnera n ne cranonnnoct ropxunm, xax tnaer npn
nnxopaxe, n ne tno nnxaxoro nocnanennx, no c yrpa o neuepa xap tn nacrontxo ymepenntm,
uro nn y camnx ontntx, nn y npaua, npnxacanmerocx x nnm, ne nosnnxano mtcnn o onacnocrn.
(17) camom ene, nnxomy ns rex, xro nnan n +ry onesnt, ne xasanoct, uro nm npecronr
ymepert. V onnx n ror xe ent, y pyrnx na cneymmn, y rpertnx nemnoro ne cnycrx
noxnnxncx yon, ne rontxo n ro uacrn rena, xoropax pacnonoxena nnxe xnnora n nastnaercx
naxom (yonom), no n no mtmxo, nnora oxono yxa, a raxxe n nmo uacrn epa.
(18) o cnx nop y ncex, oxnauenntx +ro onesntm, ona npoxnnxnact nourn onnaxono.
o sarem, ne mory cxasart, ncnecrnne nn renecntx pasnnun nnn xe no none roro, xro +ry
onesnt nocnan, crann nanmartcx n pasnnunx n ee npoxnnennn. (19) nn nnaann n rnyoxym
connnnocrt, y pyrnx nacrynan cnntnt pe, no n re n pyrne nepenocnnn nce crpaannx,
conyrcrnymmne +ro onesnn. Te, xoroptx oxnartnana connnnocrt, satn oo ncem, x uemy onn
npnntxnn, xasanoct, nce npemx npetnann no cne. (20) ecnn xro-nnyt yxaxnnan sa nnmn,
onn enn, ne npoctnaxct; pyrne xe, ocrannennte es npncmorpa, tcrpo ymnpann or neocrarxa
nnmn. (21) Te xe, xro naxonncx n pey, crpaann or ecconnnnt, nx npecneonann xommapt,
n nm xasanoct, uro xro-ro ner, urot nx norynrt. nn nnaann n ecnoxocrno, nsanann
crpamnte nonnn n xya-ro pnannct. (22) Te, xro yxaxnnan sa nnmn, necnn pemx nenpeptnnoro
rpya n crpaann or cnntnoro nepeyromnennx. (23) o +ro npnunne nce xanenn nx ne mentme,
uem camnx ontntx, n ne noromy, uro onn mornn sapasnrtcx onesntm or nnsxoro c nnmn co-
npnxocnonennx, a noromy, uro nm tno rax rxxeno. o ne tno cnyuax, urot npau nnn pyro
xaxo-ro uenonex, npnopen +ry onesnt or conpnxocnonennx c ontntm nnn ymepmnm; mnorne,
sannmaxct noxoponamn nnn yxaxnnax axe sa nocroponnnmn nm nmtmn, npornn ncxxoro oxn-
annx ne saonenann n nepno yxoa sa ontntm, mexy rem xax mnornx onesnt nopaxana es
64
ncxxoro nonoa, n onn tcrpo ymnpann. (24) 3rn npncmarpnnammne sa ontntmn onxnt tnn
nonnmart n xnacrt nx na nocrenn, xora onn naann c nnx n xarannct no nony, orracxnnart n
orranxnnart nx, xora onn crpemnnnct pocnrtcx ns oma. (25) cnn xe xomy-nno ns ontntx
nonaanact noa, onn crpemnnnct pocnrtcx n nee, npnuem ne crontxo ns-sa xaxt (no mnorne
pocannct x mopm), cxontxo, rnanntm opasom, ns-sa paccrpocrna ymcrnenntx cnoconocre.
(26) uent rpyno tno n xopmnrt raxnx ontntx, no onn neoxorno npnnnmann nnmy. Mnorne
n nornann or roro, uro sa nnmn nexomy tno yxaxnnart: onn nno ymnpann c ronoy, nno
pocannct c ntcort. (27) Tex, xoropte ne nnaann n xomy nnn esymne, myunnn cnntnte onn,
conponoxanmnecx xonnyntcnxmn, n onn, ne nmex cnn ntnocnrt crpaann, ymnpann. (28)
Moxno tno npenonoxnrt, uro n co ncemn pyrnmn nponcxonno ro xe camoe, no nocxontxy
onn tnn conepmenno nne cex, ro onn ne mornn nonnocrtm omymart cnonx crpaann, rax xax
paccrpocrno nx ymcrnenntx cnoconocre npnrynnxno y nnx ncxxoe cosnanne n
uyncrnnrentnocrt.
(29) Tora nexoropte ns npaue, naxoxct n sarpynennn ns-sa roro, uro npnsnaxn
onesnn tnn nm nenonxrnt, n nonarax, uro rnannax ee npnunna saxnmuaercx n yonax, pemnnn
nccneonart reno ymepmnx. aspesan onyxonn, onn namnn n nnx ntpocmn ram xaxo-ro
crpamnt xapynxyn. (30) nn ymnpann roruac xe, pyrne mnoro ne cnycrx, y nexoroptx
reno noxptnanoct xaxnmn-ro uepntmn nptmamn nennunno c ueuennny. 3rn nmn ne
nepexnnann n onoro nx, no cpasy xe ymnpann. (31) Mnornx npnnonno x cmeprn neoxnanno
orxptnmeecx xponoreuenne. (32) +romy mory eme oannrt, uro mnorne ns rex, xomy
snamennremne npaun npepexnn cmeprt, nexoropoe npemx cnycrx cnepx oxnannx nsannnnct
oro ncex e, a mnornm, o ntsoponnennn xoroptx onn yrnepxann, ouent cxopo cyxeno tno
nornnyrt. (33) Taxnm opasom, y +ro onesnn ne tno nn onoro npnsnaxa xoropt t mor
npnnecrn uenonexa x nepnomy saxnmuennm. o ncex cnyuaxx ncxo onesnn no ontme uacrn ne
coornercrnonan saxnmuennxm pasyma. nnm nomorann ann, pyrnm onn n ne mentme crenenn
npennn. (34) Mnorne, ocrannennte es yxoa, ymnpann, onaxo, mnorne, cnepx oxnannx,
ntsopannnnann. onxrt-raxn nx rex, xro nmen yxo, pesyntrar tn neonnaxon. ecnn
ronopnrt n nenom, ne tno naeno nnxaxoro cpecrna nx cnacennx nme xax nx
npeynpexennx +ro onesnn, rax n nx npeoonennx ee y rex, xro oxasancx e nonepxen, no
saonenanne nosnnxano eso ncxxoro nonoa n ntsoponnenne nponcxonno camo coo. (35)
nx xenmnn, xoropte tnn epemenntmn, ecnn onn saonenann, cmeprt oxastnanact
nensexno. Vmnpann n re, y xoroptx cnyuannct ntxntmn, no n poxennnt nornann nmecre c
nonopoxenntmn. (36) Ionopxr, uro rpn ponnmne xenmnnt, norepxn cnonx ere, ocrannct
xnnt, a y ono xenmnnt, xoropax cama ymepna npn poax, peenox ponncx n ocrancx xnn.
(37) Tem, y xoro onyxont tna ouent nennxa n nanonnxnact rnoem, yananoct nsannrtcx or
onesnn n ocrartcx xnntmn, no xcno, uro onesnt paspemanact xapynxynom, n +ro no ontme
uacrn xnnxnoct npnsnaxom ntsoponnennx. V xoro xe onyxont ocrananact n npexnem nne, y rex
npoxonn nect xpyr ecrnn, o xoroptx x rontxo uro ynomxnyn. (38) V nexoroptx, cnyuanoct,
ntctxano epo, ns-sa uero noxnnnmaxcx na nem onyxont ne morna crart rnono. (39)
exoroptm cyxeno tno ocrartcx n xnntx, no xstx nx n peut cnntno nocrpaann: onn nno
sanxannct, nno n reuenne nce ocranmecx xnsnn ronopnnn c rpyom n nexcno.
XXIII. nsanrnn onesnt npoonxanact uertpe mecxna, no ocoenno cnnpencrnonana n
reuenne rpex. (2) nauane ymnpano nme nemnornm ontme otunoro, no sarem cmeprnocrt nce
onee n onee nospacrana: uncno ymnpammnx ocrnrno nxrn rtcxu n ent, a norom n ecxrn
rtcxu n axe ontme. (3) nepnoe npemx xaxt, xoneuno, saornncx o norpeennn rpynon
cnonx omamnnx; npana, nx pocann n n uyxne mornnt, enax +ro nno raxom, nno eso
ncxxoro crecnennx. o sarem nce y ncex npnmno n ecnopxox. (4) o pat ocranannct es
rocno, nmn, npexe ouent orarte, tnn nnment ycnyr co cropont cnoe uenxn, mnorne ns
xoropo nno tnn ontnt, nno ymepnn; mnorne oma concem onycrenn. (5) o+romy tnano n
rax, uro nexoropte ns snarntx npn nceomem sanycrennn n reuenne onrnx ne ocranannct es
norpeennx. Mypym saory o +rom, xax n cneonano oxnart, npnnxn na cex nacnnenc. (6)
tennn conar ns nopnono oxpant n ornycrnn cpecrna, on nenen nosaornrtcx o +rom
ueoopy, xoropt cocroxn npn napcxnx ornerax n n oxsannocrn xoroporo nxonno
yneomnxrt nacnnenca o opamenntx x nemy xanoax, a sarem coomart npocnrenxm o rom, uro
emy tno yrono nocranonnrt. nmnxne na nartnn nastnamr +ry onxnocrt pe]epenapnem. (7)
Te, ue om ne oesnmen oxonuarentno, camn roronnnn mornnt nx cnonx nnsxnx. (8) ueoop
xe, anax entrn, nonyuennte or nacnnenca, n rparx, xpome roro, cnon nnunte, xoponnn rpynt
65
rex, xro ocrancx es noneuennx. (9) ora nce npexe cymecrnonanmne mornnt n rponnnt
oxasannct sanonnent rpynamn, a mornntmnxn, xoropte xonann noxpyr ropoa no ncex mecrax
nopx n xax mornn xoponnnn ram ymepmnx, camn nepemepnn, ro, ne nmex ontme cnn enart
mornnt nx raxoro uncna ymnpammnx, xoponnnmne crann nonnmartcx na amnn ropocxnx
cren, pacnonoxenntx n nxax
136
. (10) onxn xptmn amen, onn n ecnopxxe pocann rya
rpynt, nanannnax nx, xax nonano, n nanonnnn amnn, moxno cxasart, onepxy +rnmn
meprnenamn, nnont noxptnann nx xptmamn. (11) s-sa +roro no ropoy pacnpocrpannnoct
snononne, eme cnntnee sacrannnmee crpaart xnrene, ocoenno ecnn naunnan yrt nerep,
necmn orcma +ror sanax n ropo.
(12) ce conepmaemte npn norpeennn opxt tnn rora satrt. Meprntx ne
nponoxann, xax nonoxeno, ne ornenann nx no otuam, no cunranoct ocrarountm, ecnn xro-
nno, nsxn na nneun noxonnxa, ornocnn ero x uacrn ropoa, pacnonoxenno y camoro mopx, n
pocan ero ram. 3ect, nanannn nx xyuamn na apxn, ornosnnn xya nonano. (13) Tora n re,
xoropte n npexnne npemena tnn nanonee yntmn unenamn nmon, satn nsanmnym nena-
nncrt, oranann nmecre nocnenn onr meprntm n camn necnn axe n ne nnsxnx cee ymepmnx
n xoponnnn nx. (14) axe re, xro pantme npeanancx nosopntm crpacrxm, orxasannct or
npornnosaxonnoro opasa xnsnn n co ncem rmannem ynpaxnxnnct n narouecrnn ne noromy, uro
onn npyr nosnann mypocrt nnn nosnmnnn opoerent (no ro, uro ano uenonexy or
npnpot nnn uemy on onro oyuancx, ne moxer trt rax nerxo orpomeno, pasne uro cnnsoer
na nero Foxtx naroart), no noromy, uro rora nce, rax cxasart, nopaxennte cnyunnmnmcx n
ymax, uro nm nor-nor npecronr ymepert, n pesyntrare ocrpo neoxonmocrn, xax n cneyer
oxnart, nosnann na npemx xporocrt
137
. (15) naxo, xora onn ncxope nsannnnct or onesnn,
cnacnnct n nonxnn, uro onn yxe n esonacnocrn, no sno nepexnnynoct na pyrnx nme, onn
nnont, pesxo nepemennn opas mtcne, cranonnnnct xyxe, uem npexe, npoxnnxx ncm
rnycnocrt cnonx npnntuex n, moxno cxasart, npenocxox camnx cex n ypnom npane n ncxxoro
poa essaxonnn. (16) o, ecnn t xro-nnyt cran yrnepxart, uro +ra onesnt, cnyuano nn
nnn no none ponnennx, rouno oropan camtx neroxen, nx coxpannna, noxany, oxasancx t
npan. o nce +ro npoxnnnoct nnocnecrnnn.
(17) +ro npemx rpyno tno nnert xoro-nno rynxmmnm no nnoman. ce cnenn no
omam, ecnn tnn eme sopont, n yxaxnnann sa ontntmn nnn onnaxnnann ymepmnx. (18) cnn
n ononnoct ncrpernrt xoro-nnyt, rax rontxo roro, xro nec reno ymepmero. cxxax ropronnx
npexparnnact, pemecnennnxn ocrannna cnoe pemecno n nce ro, uro xaxt nponsnonn cnonmn
pyxamn. (19) Taxnm opasom, n ropoe, otuno nsonnymmem ncemn naramn mnpa,
espasentno cnnpencrnonan rono. camom ene, rpyno tno n axe cunranoct nennxnm
enom nonyunrt ocrarouno xnea nnn uero-nnyt pyroro. o+romy n esnpemennt xonen y
nexoroptx ontntx nacrynan, no-nnnmomy, ns-sa nexnarxn camoro neoxonmoro. (20) nnm
cnonom, n nsanrnn conepmenno ne tno nnno nme, oertx n xnamnt
138
, ocoenno xora
saonen nacnnenc (no cnyunnoct rax, uro n y nero noxnnnact onyxont)
139
, no n ropoe,
xnnxnmemcx cronnne nce nmcxo epxant, nce rnxo cnenn no omam, oerte n oext
npocrtx nme. (21) Taxont tnn npoxnnennx mopono xsnt xax na nce pnmcxo semne, rax n
sect, n nsanrnn. opasnna ona raxxe n epcnm, n nce pyrne napnapcxne semnn.
XXIV. nyunnoct rax, uro Xocpon ymen ns ccnpnn na cenep n mecrnocrt apnnran
140
,
orxya on sayman nroprnyrtcx n nmcxym epxany uepes semnn nepcoapmxn. (2) +rom mecre
ecrt ontmo xeprnennnx ornm, xoropt nepct uryr ontme ncex oron
141
. ront +roro xepr-
nennnxa marn xpanxr neyracnmtm, rmarentno ncnonnxx nce cnxmennte opxt n opamaxct x
nemy sa npecxasannem n camtx naxntx enax. 3ro ror camt oront, xoropomy pnmnxne
noxnonxnnct n pennne npemena, nastnax ero ecro. (3) ocnannnx x Xocpony ns nsanrnx
oxnnn emy, uro nx saxnmuennx mnpa cxopo npnyyr x nemy nocnamn oncranrnan n eprn.
(4) a onn tnn pnropamn
142
n nmtmn upesntuano pasymntmn. oncranrnan tn poom ns
nnnpnn
143
, a eprn ns ropoa 3ecct, roro camoro, uro naxonrcx n Meconoramnn. (5)
Xocpon cran cnoxono xart nx sect. nyrn oncranrnan saxnopan, n rax npomno mnoro
npemenn. Mexy rem n epcnn paspasnnact moponax xsna. (6) o+romy ane, sannmanmn n
epcoapmennn onxnocrt crparnra, no npnxasy napx nocnan naxonnmerocx n ynnn
144
cnxmennocnyxnrenx xpncrnan x anepnany, xomanymmemy nocxamn n pmennn, urot
cenart ynpex n mennrentnocrn nocnon n noynrt pnmnxn x cxopememy saxnmuennm mnpa.
(7) pntn c parom n pmennm n ncrpernnmnct c anepnanom
145
, on nacrounno yrnepxan,
uro on cam xax xpncrnannn ornocnrcx c pacnonoxennem x pnmnxnam n uro napt Xocpon ncera n
66
no ncem cneyer ero coneram, a noromy, ecnn t nocnt pnmnxn ornpannnnct nmecre c nnm n
nepcncxne npeent, nnuro ne nomemano t nm saxnmunrt mnp rax, xax nm sanaropaccynrcx.
(8) Tax cxasan cnxmennocnyxnrent. Fpar xe ero, rano ncrpernnmnct c anepnanom, cxasan emy,
uro ena Xocpona nnoxn, uro ctn ero, xenax saxnarnrt nnacrt, noccran
146
, uro cam on n nce
nepcncxoe nocxo nopaxent onesntm, noromy on nmenno renept n saxoren npnrn x cornacnm
c pnmnxnamn. (9) Vcntman +ro, anepnan nemenenno orocnan enncxona, nooeman, uro nocnt n
cxopom npemenn npnyyr x Xocpony, a cam coomnn nonyuennte cneennx nacnnency
Rcrnnnany. (10) 3ro roruac xe noynno nacnnenca art nopyuenne camomy anepnany, a raxxe
Maprnny n pyrnm noenauantnnxam xax moxno cxopee nroprnyrtcx n semnn npornnnnxa. o on
xopomo snan, uro nnxro ns nparon nm n +rom ne nomemaer. (11) n npnxasan nm copartcx ncem
nmecre n raxnm opasom conepmnrt nropxenne n epcoapmennm. ora noenauantnnxn ynnenn
ocrannennoe nm nocnanne, onn co ncemn cnonmn nmtmn copannct n onacrn pmennn.
(12) esaonro o +roro Xocpon ns crpaxa nepe onesntm noxnnyn apnnran n co ncem
nocxom npntn n ccnpnm, xya mnponax xsna eme ne omna. anepnan cran narepem co
cnonmn nocxamn neanexo or ueoocnononx; x nemy npncoennnncx apcec
147
, nmex no
nauanom apmxn n xoe-xoro ns repynon. (13) omanymmn nocrountmn nocxamn Maprnn, npnx
nmecre c ntnrepom
148
n ueoxrncrom
149
x yxpennennm n]apnsony
150
, pasnn narept, ram n
ocrancx. 3ro yxpennenne orcronr or ueocnononx na paccroxnnn uertpex ne nyrn. emnoro
npemenn cnycrx cma xnnncx erp c onnem n nexoroptmn pyrnmn noenauantnnxamn. (14)
ocxamn n +ro onacrn xomanonan n ro npemx caax, par apceca
151
. unnnmyr n ep co
cnonmn repynamn npntnn n onacrt Xopsnaneny
152
nenoanexy or narepx Maprnna. (15)
nompont par nacnnenca Rcr, epann
153
, oann, ctn nxnrt
154
, nmecre c omenrnonom
155
n oannom no nposnnmy uara |xopa| crann narepem nosne yxpennennx no nmenn uncon
156
,
pacnonoxennoro nnnsn rpannn Maprnpononx. (16) Tax pasmecrnnnct pnmcxne noenauantnnxn
co cnonmn nocxamn. cx apmnx cocrannxna rpnnart rtcxu uenonex. (17) naxo nce onn ne
rontxo ne copannct n ono mecro, no axe ne noconemannct mexy coo. eperonopt o
nropxennn +rn noenauantnnxn nenn c nomomtm cnonx nounnenntx, xoroptx onn noctnann
pyr x pyry. (18) eoxnanno erp, nnuero nn c xem ne cornaconan n nnuero rmarentno ne
oyman, nroprcx co cnonmn nmtmn no npaxecxne semnn. a cneymmn ent npenonrenn
repynon unnnmyr n ep, ysnan o +rom, nocneonann sa nnmn. (19) ora coomenne o +rom
omno o nme Maprnna n anepnana, onn co nce nocnemnocrtm npncoennnnnct x naery.
(20) nycrx nemnoro npemenn, yxe na semne nenpnxrenx, onn nce coennnnnct, xpome Rcra n
ero nme, xoropte, xax x cxasan, pasmecrnnn narept ouent anexo or ocrantntx nocx. Vsnan
yxe nosnee o nx nropxennn, onn n camn tcrpo ycrpemnnnct n pacnonoxennte nenoanexy or
nnx semnn nenpnxrenx, no coennnrtcx co cnonmn coparnnxamn onn nnxax ne cmornn. (21) ce
ocrantnte nponnrannct nmecre npxmo na ynn, ne rpax nepcncxo semnn n ne npnunnxx e
npea.
XXV. ynn semnx npexpacnax no ncex ornomennxx. 3ect sopont xnnmar n
nsonnne xopome not. r ueoocnononx ona orcronr na paccroxnnn noctmn ne nyrn. (2)
Tyr yonte pannnnt nx est nepxom, mnoro paspocanntx neanexo pyr or pyra
mnoronmntx epenent, n ronnt ropronnen neyr sect cnon ena. (3) nn ocrannxmr cma
ronapt ns nnn, nnsnexame nnpnn, npaxrnuecxn or ncex napoon, nacenxmmnx epcnm, a
raxxe or nexoroptx pnmnxn n saxnmuamr sect pyr c pyrom cenxn. (4) nxmennocnyxnrenx
xpncrnan onn nastnamr rpeuecxnm cnonom xaronnxoc, nocxontxy on onn cronr no rnane +rnx
mecr
157
. (5) pnmepno n cra nanarn cranxx or ynnx, cnpana, ecnn nrn ns npeenon pnmnxn,
naxonrcx nenpncrynnax, upesntuano xpyrax ropa. camo ysxo recnnne ee pacnonoxena
epennx nrnon
158
. (6) ax rontxo aney crano nsnecrno o nropxennn nparon, on yannncx
cma co ncem nocxom n sanepcx sect, nonaraxct na xpenocrt +roro mecra. (7) epennx pacnono-
xena na xpam ropt, a na camo xpyrnsne ee nmeercx cnntnoe yxpennenne, nocxmee ro xe
nasnanne, uro n epennx. (8) rax, ane, saroponn xamnxmn n nonosxamn noxot x epenne,
cenan ee eme menee ocrynno. (9) nepen on ntxonan pon n nocrannn sect nocxo,
npenapnrentno sanxn necxontxo craptx omnmex nx sacat. cx apmnx nepcon cocrannxna
uertpe rtcxun uenonex.
(10) Tax ocroxnn sect ena. pntn n mecro, orcroxmee or nrnona na paccroxnnn
onoro nx nyrn, pnmnxne, saxnarnn onoro ns nenpnxrene, memero na pasnexy, yunnnnn emy
onpoc, cnpamnnax ero, re n annoe npemx naxonrcx ane. Tor cxasan, uro ane co ncem
nocxom ymen ns nrnona. (11) apcec, ycntman o +rom, npnmen n neroonanne n, panxct,
67
nauan ynpexart cnonx ronapnme no xomanonannm sa mennrentnocrt. (12) To xe camoe enann
n pyrne, nanocx pyr pyry ocxopnennx. 3arem, ne ymax ontme o cpaxennn n noenno
onacnocrn, onn nocnemnnn sanxrtcx rpaexom ramomnnx mecr. (13) o+romy nonxnmnct
orcma eso ncxxo xomant, ne ntcrpoennte n oente pxt, n ecnopxxe, onn mnn antme ne
nmex nnxaxoro naponx, xax otuno npnnxro n noontx cnryannxx, ne pasnrte no orentntm
orpxam. (14) memanmnct c oosntmn cnyxnrenxmn, conart nponnrannct rax, cnonno nce
tno rorono nx rpaexa orpomntx orarcrn
159
. (15) xasanmnct nonnsocrn or nrnona, onn
nocnann nnepe pasneunxon. Te, nosnparnnmnct, coomnnn nm, uro nparn croxr, nocrpoennte n
oeno nopxox. (16) rparnrn tnn nopaxent raxnm neoxnanntm coomennem, onaxo, onn
noymann, uro nosnpamartcx nasa c raxnm orpomntm nocxom yer nosopno n xpane
manoymno. o+romy, nocrponn nocxo, nacxontxo +ro tno nosmoxno npn anntx
ocroxrentcrnax, n pasennn ero na rpn uacrn, onn co nce nocnemnocrtm nnnynnct na nparon.
(17) erp naxonncx na npanom ]nanre, anepnan na nenom, a n nenrpe co cnonmn conaramn
naxonncx Maprnn. xasanmnct neanexo or nenpnxrenx, onn ocranonnnnct, nnuero ne
npenpnnnmax n coxpanxx cno ecnopxount crpo. (18) onyunnoct rax noromy, uro
mecrnocrt +ra, c xpyrtmn noemamn tna xpane neyona, n, xpome roro, onn roronnnnct x
cpaxennm, ntcrpannaxct, moxno cxasart, na xoy. (19) o cnoe cropont, n napnapt,
copanmnct na neontmom npocrpancrne, epxannct cnoxono, ocmarpnnax cnnt nenpnxrenx,
no ane an nm npnxas nn n xoem cnyuae ne naunnart ox, a ecnn nparn cranyr nanaart,
samnmartcx, xax rontxo moxno.
(20) epntm apcec c repynamn n nmenmnmncx y nero pnmnxnamn ncrynnn n o c
nparamn n n nponsomemem cronxnonennn oparnn n ercrno croxnmnx npornn nero nepcon. (21)
apnapt, yerax, crpemnrentno pocnnnct nnepx x yxpennennm, n ysxom npoxoe nanocx pyr
pyry crpamnte yneutx. (22) Tora n cam apcec, noapnnax rex, xro tn c nnm, eme cnntnee
cran recnnrt nparon n ocrantnte pnmnxne nxnmunnnct n cpaxenne. (23) eoxnanno ns
pacnonoxenntx n ysxom mecre omnmex noxnnnnct re, xoropte, xax tno cxasano, naxonnnct
ram n sacae. nesanno nanan, onn ynnn necxontxo repynon n nanecnn apcecy yap no ronone.
(24) meprentno panennoro, ero ntramnn ns cpaxennx ero par caax. emnoro npemenn cnycrx
apcec ymep, noxasan cex n +rom om ncxnmunrentno xpaptm nonnom. (25) ora ns-sa +roro
n pnmcxom nocxe, xax n cneonano oxnart, nosnnxno ontmoe samemarentcrno, ane nnnyn
npornn nenpnxrenx nce nepcncxoe nocxo. (26) nn, nopaxax n +rnx recnnnax pnmnxn,
naxonnmnxcx sect n ontmom uncne, mnornx ns nnx nerxo noynnann, ocoenno repynon
xoropte, nanan n camom nauane na nparon, cpaxannct no ontme uacrn nnuem ne npnxptrte.
(27) o repynt ne nmemr nn mnemon, nn nannnpe, nn pyroro samnrnoro noopyxennx. V nnx
ner nnuero xpome mnra n npocro rpyo pyaxn, nonoxcan xoropym, onn nyr n o (28)
pat-repynt ncrynamr n cpaxenne axe es mnron, n rontxo rora, xora onn npoxnxr na none
cnom xpapocrt, rocnoa nosnonxmr nm npn cronxnonennn c nparamn nontsonartcx nx
cocrnenno samnrt mnramn.
(29) nmnxne, ne ntepxan nanaennx npara, pocnnnct nso ncex cnn exart, ne
nomtmnxx o ornope n satn crt n nce pyrne naroponte uyncrna. (30) epct xe, ne
noospenax, uro pnmnxne oparnnnct n raxoe nosopnoe ercrno n ymax, uro onn xorxr sanneut
nx n xaxym-ro sacay, npecneonann nx o xonna xpyrtx cxnonon, a norom nonepnynn nasa, ne
pemaxct ncrynart n cpaxenne na ponnom mecre nemnornmn npornn mnornx. (31) naxo pnmnx-
ne, n ocoenno nce noenauantnnxn, nonarax, uro nparn nce eme ronxrcx sa nnmn, exann es
ornxxn n nepetmxn, nnerxo n xpnxom nonyxax cxauymnx nomae, roponnnno n cmxrennn
cnnmax c cex nannnpn n pyroe opyxne n pocax ero na semnm. (32) V nnx ne xnarnno cmenocrn
ntcrponrtcx npornn nacrnranmnx nx nepcon, no, saorxct o cnacennn, onn nonarannct rontxo na
cnonx nomae. nnm cnonom, +ro ercrno tno raxnm, uro ns xone ne ocrancx xnntm nn
onn, no xax rontxo onn ocranannnnannct, ro naann n roruac xe nstxann. (33) ront
crpamnoro nopaxennx pnmnxne nnxora pantme ne ncntrtnann. Mnorne oxasannct ynrt, eme
ontmee uncno tno nsxro n nnen. (34) parn sapann y nnx raxoe xonnuecrno opyxnx n
ntmunoro cxora, uro nepct, nao nonarart, nocne +roro cpaxennx crann mnoro oraue. (35) o
npemx +roro orcrynnennx onn, npoesxax mnmo onoro yxpennennx, pacnonoxennoro n
epcoapmennn, nonyunn yap xamnem n ronony or onoro ns ramomnnx xnrene n ymep. nmn
Rcra n epannx, nroprmnct n onacrt Tapannon n nsxn neontmym otuy, roruac nepnynnct
nasa
160
.
XXVI. cneymmem roy 544 r.~ Xocpon, ctn anaa, n uerneprt pas nroprcx n
68
semnm pnmnxn, nnnyn nocxo n Meconoramnm. (2) 3ro nropxenne tno conepmeno Xocponom
ne npornn Rcrnnnana, nacnnenca pnmnxn, n ne npornn xoro-nno pyroro ns nme, no
ncxnmunrentno npornn Fora, xoropomy ennomy noxnonxmrcx xpncrnane
161
. (3) o xora nocne
nepnoro namecrnnx Xocpon orcrynnn, norepnen neyauy no 3ecco, n ero camoro, n ero maron
oxnarnno rnyoxoe yntnne: onn cunrann, uro tnn noexent Forom xpncrnan. (4) cnoem
crpemnennn paccexrt +ro yntnne Xocpon rposnncx y cex no nopne, uro ncex xnrene 3ecct
oparnr n pacrno n npnneer n nepcncxne npeent, a ropo npenparnr n nacrnme nx onen
162
.
(5) rax, oxasanmnct co ncem nocxom oxono 3ecct, on nocnan nexoroptx ns conponoxanmnx
ero rynnon x ropocxo crene, nosntmanmecx na nnnopomom, npnxasan nm ne npnunnxrt
nnxaxoro nnoro npea, no rontxo ornxrt craa onen, xoropte nacryxn, copan n ontmom
xonnuecrne, pasmecrnnn y camo crent, nonaexnmnct na cnntnoe yxpennenne, croxnmee na
ouent xpyrom noeme, n, xpome roro, cunrax, uro nparn ne ocmenxrcx rax nnsxo noorn x
crene. (6) rax, napnapt yxe nauann saxnartnart craa, no nacryxn oxastnann nm cnntnoe
conpornnnenne. (7) a nomomt rynnam npnmno mnoro nepcon. apnapam yxe yanoct orornart
ono crao, no ryr pnmcxne conart n ropoxane, ntx ns ropoa, ncrynnnn n pyxonamnt o
c nparamn, n crao camo coo nnont nepnynoct x nacryxam. (8) nn ns rynnon, cpaxanmncx
nnepen pyrnx, ontme ncex npnunnxn pnmnxnam nenpnxrnocre. (9) Tora xaxo-ro
xpecrtxnnn, mernyn xament ns npamn, nonan emy n npanoe xoneno. Tor roruac xe cnannncx c
xonx ronono nnns, n +ro eme ontme nooymennno pnmnxn. (10) Fnrna, nauanmaxcx pano yrpom,
xonunnact cpen nx. Te n pyrne pasomnnct, n xaxax cropona cunrana, uro ona oepxana nepx
n cpaxennn. (11) nmnxne ymnn sa cnon crent, a napnapt crann narepem, pacnonoxnnmnct or
ropoa n cemn cranxx.
(12) Tora Xocpon ro nn ynnen con, ro nn emy npnmna n ronony mtcnt, uro ecnn on,
cenan naxt nontrxy, ne nostmer 3eccy, on nanneuer na cex crpamnt nosop. (13) o+romy
nocne +roro cpaxennx on pemnn npoart cnoe orcrynnenne sa ontmne entrn. (14) a
cneymmn ent on nenen cnoemy ronmauy anny noorn x crene n cxasart, urot onn
npncnann x Xocpony necxontxnx nnntx rpaxan. (15) Xnrenn 3ecct, cnemno ntpan cpen
snarntx uertpex nnn, nocnann nx x Xocpony. (16) ora onn npntnn n nepcncxn narept, nx
no napcxomy nonenennm ncrpernn 3anepran n co mnornmn yrposamn cran cnpamnnart nx, uro nm
onee xenarentno, saxnmunrt mnp nnn necrn nony. (17) ora onn ennornacno saxnnnn, uro
npenounn t mnp onacnocrxm nont, 3anepran cxasan: Tora nam cneyer xynnrt ero sa
ontmne entrn. (18) ocnt saxnnnn, uro onn roront art crontxo xe, cxontxo onn ocrannnn
emy npexe, xora on npntn x nnm nocne nsxrnx nrnoxnn. (19) 3anepran co cmexom orocnan
nx, cxasan, urot onn ceptesno noymann o cnoem cnacennn n rora nnont npnmnn x nnm. (20)
emnoro npemenn cnycrx Xocpon nocnan sa nnmn, n, xora onn xnnnnct, on cran nepeuncnxrt,
cxontxo pnmcxnx mecrnocre on noxopnn o +roro n xaxnm opasom on +ro cenan; on rposnn,
uro ecnn onn ne orayr emy nce nmemmnecx y nnx n crenax ropoa orarcrna, nm npnercx nc-
ntrart or nepcon crpamnte xecroxocrn. n cxasan, uro rontxo npn +rom ycnonnn nocxo yer
orcma. (21) Vcntman +ro, nocnt ennornacno saxnnnn, uro roront xynnrt y Xocpona mnp, ecnn
on ne norpeyer y nnx nenosmoxnoro, ncxo xe nont, ronopnnn onn, o nrnt nnxomy ne
moxer trt nsnecren. (22) o nnxora ne tno nont, ncxo xoropo tn t nx
yuacrnymmnx n ne enom conepmenno pemenntm. Tora Xocpon n rnene ornycrnn nocnon.
(23) a noctmo ent ocat Xocpon pemnn nosnecrn nanpornn ropocxo crent
nactnno xonm. n npnxasan napynrt n oxpecrnocrxx maccy epenten c cyutxmn n nncrno n
nonoxnrt nx n ]opme uertpexyrontnnxa nepe creno n rom mecre, xya t ns ropoa ne mornn
onerert crpent. onepx +rnx epenten on nenen nactnart xax nonano noontme semnn, a sarem
eme nanannrt maccy xamne, ne rex, uro roxrcx nx nocrpoxn, no ntceuenntx nonpocry, n
saornrtcx rontxo o rom, urot xonm xax moxno tcrpee nonxncx na ontmym ntcory. (24) n
npnxasan raxxe nonoxnrt mexy semne n xamnxmn nnnnte penna, c rem urot npnart
coopyxennm ontmym npounocrt. n onacancx, xax t ono, no mepe nosntmennx, ne oxasanoct
neycrounntm. (25) nmcxn noenauantnnx erp (on oxasancx n ro npemx sect nmecre c
Maprnnom n epannem), xenax orornart paorammnx na +rnm coopyxennem, nocnan npornn
nnx nmenmnxcx n ero pacnopxxennn rynnon. (26) Te, nnesanno noxnnnmnct, mnornx ns nnx
noynnann, npnuem ocoenno ornnunncx onn ns xontenocnen, no nmenn prnx. (27) n onn
ynn nanart cemt uenonex. naxo nocxontxy n antnemem napnapt crann rmarentno
oxpanxrt paornnxon, nnxomy yxe nentsx tno ntxonrt npornn nnx. (28) ora no mepe
npnnnxennx x crene crponrenn oxasannct ram, xya ocrnrann crpent, pnmnxne, nauanmne yxe
69
ynopno samnmartcx, crann nycxart n nnx xamnn ns npame n crpent ns nyxon. o+romy napnapt
npnymann cneymmee. (29) epe crponrenxmn arecrt (rax pnmnxne na narnncxom xstxe
nastnamr +ro coopyxenne)
163
onn nauann nocroxnno ntnemnnart na nnnntx mecrax
ocrarouno roncrte n mnpoxne npnxptrnx ns xoste mepcrn, xoropte nastnamrcx
xnnnxncxnmn. (30) pesyntrare nn saxnrarentnte crpent, nn pyrne cnapxt ne mornn nx o-
crart, no orpomennte nasa sananecom, rax ram n ocranannct. (31) Tora pnmnxne, oxnauennte
nennxnm crpaxom, n ontmom cmxrennn ornpannnn x Xocpony nocnon, a nmecre c nnmn n
re]ana, snamennroro npaua cnoero npemenn. n xax-ro pantme nsannn or onesnn anaa,
ctna eposa, xoropt narpann ero sa +ro nennxnm orarcrnom. (32) ora on nmecre c pyrnmn
xnnncx x Xocpony, ro cxasan emy cneymmee: spenne nce cunramr uenonexonmne ncrnnntm
npnsnaxom xopomero napx. (33) o+romy ree, o morymecrnennt napt, conepmammemy
yncrna n cpaxennx, nopaomammemy ropoa, cyxeno n yymem nonyunrt mnoro nposnann,
no nmenn oporo rt nnxora ne yemt nmert. (34) Mexy rem ns ncex ropoon 3ecce menee
ncero nanexano t nnert or rex uro-nno xyoe. (35) o orcma nponcxoxy x, xoropt,
conepmenno ne neax yymero, nocnnran rex n noconeronan rnoemy orny nasnaunrt rex cnoem
npeemnnxom. Taxnm opasom, nx rex x oxasancx rnanntm nnnonnnxom rnoero nonapennx, a nx
moe ponnt ncrounnxom renepemnnx ecrnn. (36) o nmn no ontme uacrn camn
nannexamr na cex mnorne necuacrnx, xoropte c nnmn cnyuamrcx n yymem. (37) naxo ecnn y
rex ocranact xort xaxax-nno namxrt o oxasanntx mnom ree ycnyrax, ne npnunnx nam
ontme nnxaxoro sna, nosa mne +ry narpay, sa uro rt, o napt, nonyunmt nosmoxnocrt ne
cunrartcx camtm xecroxnm. Tax cxasan re]an
164
. (38) Xocpon xe cornamancx rontxo rora
yrn orcma, xora pnmnxne ntayr emy erpa n epannx sa ro, uro onn, xnnxxct paamn,
nonyuenntmn nm no nacnecrny, ocmennnnct cpaxartcx npornn nero
165
. (39) cnn xe pnmnxnam
+ro ne n paocrt, ro nycrt ntnpamr ono ns nyx: nno sannarnrt emy nxrtcor xenrnnapnen
sonora, nno npnnxrt n ropo nexoroptx ns onepenntx emy nnn, xoropte, pastcxan nce
orarcrna ropoa, nce sonoro n cepepo, xoropoe oxaxercx, ocranxr emy, ocrannn ocrantnoe no
nnaennn xosxen. (40) Taxne ocxopnrentnte cnona cxasan Xocpon, naexnmncx es ocooro
rpya nsxrt 3eccy. ocnt, nocxontxy nm noxasanoct nentnonnnmtm ro, uero norpeonan
Xocpon, n rnyoxo neuann nosnparnnnct n ropo. (41) ora onn nomnn nnyrpt yxpennenn n
coomnnn o rom, uro cxasan Xocpon, nect ropo npencnonnnncx cmxrennem n nnauem.
(42) Mexy rem nocrpoxa nactnn nonnmanact nce ntme n ntme, n c ontmo
cnemxo paora nponnranact nnepe. nmnxne, ne snax, uro enart, nnont ornpannnn nocnon x
Xocpony. (43) ora onn oxasannct n narepe nenpnxrenx n cxasann, uro onn npnmnn npocnrt o
rom xe camom, onn ne ycntmann or nepcon nn onoro oporo cnona, no nsrnannte orrya c
rpyocrtm n mymom, tnn ntnyxent nosnparnrtcx n ropo. (44) nauana pnmnxne ntrannct
nacrponrt creny, pacnonoxennym npornn nactnn, pyro nocrpoxo; no xora coopyxenne
nepcon npentcnno n ee, onn orxasannct or +ro paort n cxnonnnn Maprnna ynanrt eno o
mnpe nmtm opasom, xaxnm on noxenaer. Tor, noox nnsxo x npaxecxomy narepm, ncrynnn
n pasronop c nexoroptmn ns nepcncxnx noenauantnnxon. (45) nn, nnox Maprnna n
sanyxenne, crann ronopnrt emy, uro nx napt nacrpoen mnpno, no, uro on, Maprnn, nnxax ne
moxer yenrt pnmcxoro anroxparopa orxasartcx or crpemnennx copennonartcx c Xocponom n sa-
xnmunrt c nnm mnp. (46) o n enncapn, xoropt namnoro npenocxonr morymecrnom n
canom ero, Maprnna, uero on, nnpouem, n ne orpnnaer, n xoropt neanno cmor yenrt
nepcncxoro napx, naxonnmerocx yxe n nenrpe pnmcxnx nnaenn, orcrynnrt orrya n
nepcncxne npeent
166
, nooeman, uro n cxopom npemenn npnyyr x nemy nocnt ns nsanrnx n
ycranonxr na npouno ocnone mnp, nnuero ne cenan ns roro, sa uro pyuancx, nocxontxy oxasancx
ne n cocroxnnx npeoonert nonm Rcrnnnana.
XXVII. +ro npemx pnmnxne npnymann cneymmee. nn cenann noxon ns ropoa no
nenpnxrentcxym nactnt, npnxasan xonanmnm ero ne npexpamart paort, noxa onn ne oyr o
cepennt xonma. Taxnm opasom onn conpannct noxeut +ry nactnt. (2) ora noxon omen
nourn o cepennt xonma, o nepcon, croxnmnx nanepxy, omen xaxo-ro mym. (3) oraanmnct
o rom, uro nponcxonr, onn camn nauann xonart cnepxy, enax pon c oenx cropon or nenrpa,
urot raxnm nyrem saxnarnrt pnmnxn, sarenammnx npornn nnx sno. (4) Vsnan o +rom, pnmnxne
npexparnnn paory, nanannnn semnn n yxe nycroe mecro n crann ecrnonart y nnxne uacrn
nactnn, xoropax noxonna x crene. tramnn cnnsy epeno, xamnn n semnm, onn cenann cnoero
poa xomnarxy, napocann rya crnont nerxonocnnamenxmmnxcx epenten, onnn nx xepontm
macnom, cepo n ac]antrom. (5) ce +ro y nnx tno yxe narorone, a rem npemenem nepcncxne
70
noenauantnnxn, uacro ncrpeuaxct c Maprnnom, nenn c nnm pasronopt, o xoroptx x cxasan, enax
nn, yro t onn xorxr npnnxrt npenoxenne o nauane mnpntx neperonopon. (6) ora xe
nactnt y nnx tna oneena o xonna n npnnnsnnact x ropocxo crene, ntcoro namnoro ee
npentmax, onn orocnann Maprnna, xnno orxasanmnct or saxnmuennx mnpa n nosnamepnnmnct
anee npncrynnrt x axrnnntm ecrnnxm.
(7) o+romy pnmnxne roruac xe nooxrnn crnont epenten, saroronnenntx nmn nx
+roro cnyuax. ront paspymnn nexoropym uacrt nactnn, no eme ne ycnen nonnocrtm n nee
nponnxnyrt, xax nce epeno cropeno. naxo pnmnxne, ne repxx npemenn, ecnpeptnno pocann
n noxon nonte pona. (8) ront yxe pasropencx noo nce nactntm, n noutm noncmy na
+rnm xonmom noxasancx tm. e xenax nosnonnrt nepcam samernrt +ro, pnmnxne npenpnnxnn
cneymmn manenp. (9) anonnnn manentxne cocyt ropxmnmn yrnxmn, onn nauann n ontmom
xonnuecrne pocart nx nmecre c saxnrarentntmn crpenamn no nce nactnn. epct, croxnmne
sect na crpaxe, crann tcrpo xonrt rya-cma n rymnrt nx. nn ymann, uro tm nonxncx
no +ro npnunne. (10) o nocxontxy on npoonxan pacnpocrpanxrtcx, napnapt n ontmom uncne
pocnnnct rya na nomomt. nmnxne xe, nycxax n nnx crpent co crent, mnornx ns nnx
noynnann. (11) nocxoom connna cma npntn n Xocpon, conponoxaemt ontme uacrtm
nocxa. onxnmnct na xonm, on nepnt nonxn npnunny necuacrtx. (12) o on onapyxnn, uro
tm ner nsnyrpn, a ne or roro, uro merann nparn. n roruac npnxasan ncemy nocxy cnemno
nrn na nomomt. (13) nmnxne, nocnpxnyn yxom, pocann nm ocxopnrentnte cnona; ns
napnapon xe onn sactnann semne, pyrne sannnann noo re mecra, re noxastnancx tm,
naexct, raxnm opasom, oonert ey, no nm +ro conepmenno ne yananoct. (14) Tam, re
nactnann semnm, ecrecrnenno, tm npexpamancx, onaxo, ncxope on noxnnxncx n pyrom mecre,
nocxontxy oront sacrannxn ero ncxart cee ntxo, re rontxo moxno. uro xe xacaercx not, ro
uem ontme ee xya-nno nonaano, rem ontme ynennunnanoct ecrnne cmont n cept, oruero
eme cnntnee oxnartnannct ornem nonaammnecx penna, n ona rnana oront nce antme, no-
cxontxy nnre ne morno nponnxnyrt nnyrpt nactnn raxoe xonnuecrno not, xoroporo xnarnno
t na ro, urot noracnrt nnamx. (15) neuepy tm cran nacrontxo cnntntm, uro oxasancx
nnen n appax n pyrnx onee oranenntx ropoax. (16) ocxontxy mnoxecrno nepcon n
pnmnxn nsopanoct na nactnt, mexy nnmn sanxsanact nrna; onn cnntno recnnnn pyr pyra,
no noea ocranact sa pnmnxnamn. (17) Tora n xpxoe nnamx noxasanoct na nactntm, n nepct
orxasannct or +roro npenpnxrnx.
(18) a mecro ent nocne +roro, pannnm yrpom, nepct c necrnnnamn n pyxax noomnn x
ro uacrn crent, xoropax nastnaercx xpenocrtm. (19) nmnxne, xoropte necnn sect crpaxy,
cnoxono cnann, rax xax nout tna yxe na ncxoe. epct, rnxo nocrannn necrnnnt x crene,
nauann yxe nonnmartcx nnepx. (20) o cnyunnoct rax, uro onn ns ncex pnmnxn, nexn
xpecrtxnnn, ne cnan. n-ro xpnxom n ontmnm mymom ncex n nonxn. (21) ponsomna
oxecrouennax cxnarxa. epct oxasannct noexent n yannnnct n cno narept, ocrannn ram
necrnnnt, xoropte pnmnxne nramnnn n ropo, xora nm nnxro ne meman. (22) xono nonynx
Xocpon nocnan ontmo orpx x rax nastnaemtm Fontmnm noporam
167
nx mrypma +roro mecra.
(23) ancrpeuy nm ntcrynnnn ne rontxo conart, no n xpecrtxne n nexoropte ns ropoxan.
epxan noey n nrne c napnapamn, onn anexo npornann nx. (24) ro npemx, xora onn eme
npecneonann nepcon, cpen pnmnxn oxasancx ronmau Xocpona anen, xoropt coomnn nm, uro
ns nsanrnx npntn exnnapn nx saxnmuennx mnpa. Tora oe cropont pasomnnct no cnonm
mecram. (25) a camom xe ene exnnapn npntn n narept napnapon sa necxontxo ne o
+roro. (26) naxo nepct conepmenno ne anann pnmnxnam snart o +rom, xnno ntxnax ncxoa
cnoero xonapnoro nanaennx na creny c rem, urot, ecnn nm yacrcx ee nsxrt, ne noxasanoct, uro
onn raxnm opasom napymnnn cornamenne o mnpe, a ecnn xe onn norepnxr nopaxenne, xax +ro n
cnyunnoct, npncrynnrt x mnpntm neperonopam, x xoroptm nx npnstnann pnmnxne. (27) ora
exnnapn oxasancx nnyrpn ropocxnx cren, nepct norpeonann, urot re, xoropte yyr necrn
neperonopt o mnpe, nemenenno npntnn x Xocpony. o pnmnxne cxasann, uro nocnt yyr
ornpannent uepes rpn nx; no n ror momenr nx crparnr Maprnn tn onen.
(28) Xocpon, npenonarax, uro n +rom onoe ner spanoro cmtcna, cran roronnrtcx x
nanaennm. pnxasan nanannrt na nactnt orpomnoe xonnuecrno xnpnnue, on na nx cnycrx co
ncem nocxom noomen x ropocxnm yxpennennxm, namepenaxct noneprnyrt nx mrypmy. (29) V
xaxtx nopor on nocrannn xoro-nno ns noenauantnnxon c orpxom nocxa n, oxpyxnn raxnm
opasom ncm creny, cran noonnrart x ne necrnnnt n mamnnt. (30) osan on nocrannn ncex
capannn c nexoroptm xonnuecrnom nepcon ne nx roro, urot onn nanaann na ropo, no nx
71
roro, urot nocne roro, xax ropo yer nsxr, onn nonnnn n pann n nnen rex, xro yer yerart
ns nero. (31) raxnm namepennem Xocpon n paccrannn rax nocxo. Fnrna nauanact pannnm
yrpom, n nonauany npenmymecrno tno na cropone nepcon. (32) Fyyun cront
mnorouncnenntmn, onn cpaxannct npornn manoro uncna samnmanmnxcx, no ontmnncrno
pnmnxn nnuero ne cntmann o nponcxoxmem n noome onn tnn conepmenno ne nororonnent.
(33) o uem antme pasropanact nrna, rem ontme nect ropo nanonnxncx mymom n cmxrennem,
n nce nacenenne, axe xenmnnt n mante ern, crano nonnmartcx na crent. (34) spocnte
myxunnt nmecre c conaramn myxecrnenno orpaxann nparon, n mnorne xpecrtxne npoxnnnn n
opte c napnapamn ynnnrentnym xpapocrt. (35) ern xe n xenmnnt nmecre co crapnxamn
conpann nx cpaxanmnxcx xamnn n nomorann nm n pyrnx ornomennxx. (36) exoropte,
nanonnnn mnoxecrno xornon macnom, nocrannnn nx no nce crene, onroe npemx xnnxrnnn, a
sarem concem eme ropxuee macno ntnnnann na npnnnxanmnxcx x yxpennennxm nparon xaxnmn-
ro pasptsrnnarenxmn, rem camtm npnunnxx nm eme ontmn npe. (37) nepct, yxe naax
yxom, crann pocart opyxne, n, xnnxxct x napm, saxnnxnn, uro onn ne n cocroxnnn ntepxart
raxoro cpaxennx. (38) xnauennt crpamntm rnenom, noyxax nx yrposamn, on nnnyn ncex
na nparon. (39) rax, onn co crpamntm xpnxom n mymom nauann npnnnrart x crene amnn n
pyrne mamnnt, a raxxe npncrannxrt necrnnnt c rem, urot nsxrt ropo enntm mrypmom. (40)
naxo pnmnxne, octnax nx rpaom crpen n xamne, samnmannct nso ncex cnn, n napnapt,
nonecx crpamnoe nopaxenne, tnn opament n ercrno. nmnxne nsenannct na orcrynammnm
Xocponom n snann ero eme pas mrypmonart crent. (41) nn nnmt saper
168
cpaxancx co cnonm
orpxom y rax nastnaemtx onncxnx nopor
169
, n rom mecre, uro sonercx Tpexamentem. (42)
ocxontxy pnmnxne sect ne tnn no cnne pannt nepcam n yxe ycrynann nx narncxy, napnapt
nponomnnn no mnornx mecrax nnemnmm creny, nastnaemym nporexncmo, n cnntno naceann
na rex, xro samnman ocnonnym creny o rex nop, noxa epann ne nanan na nnx, conepmnn
ntnasxy co mnornmn conaramn n nexoroptmn +eccnramn, n ne npornan nx, noenn n
cpaxennn. (43) 3ror mrypm, nauanmncx concem pano yrpom, saxonunncx nosno neuepom. e
cropont nponenn nout cnoxono, es ox, nepct, crpamact yxe sa cnon narepnte yxpennennx n
sa camnx cex, a pnmnxne, conpax xamnn na crent n npnnox n nonnym roronnocrt nce
ocrantnoe c rem, urot na sanrpa nnont cpaxartcx c nymnm na mrypm nparom. (44) a cne-
ymmn ent nnxro ns nparon yxe ne noxonn x yxpennennxm. a rpern ent uacrt nocxa no
npnxasy Xocpona conepmnna araxy na rax nastnaemte apnacxne nopora
170
, no pnmnxne
ntcrynnnn nm nancrpeuy n noennn nx n cxnarxe, nanecx nm ontmo ypon, rax uro nepct
cxopo orcrynnnn n cno narept. (45) Tora anen, ronmau nepcon, noomen x crene n cran snart
Maprnna, urot ror nosaornncx o neperonopax. (46) Maprnn ncrynnn n ecey c nepcncxnmn
noenauantnnxamn, n Xocpon, nsxn or +eccnron nxrt xenrnnapnen, an nm rpamory c oemannem
ne npnunnxrt ontme pnmnxnam nnxaxoro sna. 3arem on cxer narepnte yxpennennx n co ncem
nocxom yannncx omo.
XXVIII. xono +roro npemenn ymepno na pnmcxnx noenauantnnxa: nompont par
nacnnenca Rcr n epann, poom nnnp. Rcr norn or onesnn, a epann pasnncx, ynan na
oxore c xonx. (2) o+romy nmecro nnx nacnnenc nasnaunn pyrnx, nocnan Mapxenna, cnoero nne-
mxnnnxa, rontxo uro nomemero n nospacr
171
, n oncranrnana, xoropt nemnoro pantme nmecre
c eprnem ornpannxncx c nocontcrnom x Xocpony
172
. (3) renept nacnnenc Rcrnnnan nanpannn
x Xocpony oncranrnana n eprnx n xauecrne ynonnomouenntx nx saxnmuennx mnpnoro o-
ronopa. (4) nn sacrann Xocpona n ccnpnn, ram, re naxoxrcx na ropoa enenxnx n
recn]on. x nocrponnn maxeonxne, xoropte nocne cmeprn nexcanpa, ctna unnnnna,
npannnn nepcamn n pyrnmn xnnymnmn ram napoamn
173
. (5) na +rnx ropoa pasenxer pexa
Tnrp, no pyro npomexyrouno nonoct semnn mexy nnmn ner. (6) crpernnmnct sect c
Xocponom, nocnt npenoxnnn emy nosnparnrt pnmnxnam semnn Hasnxn n saxnmunrt c nnmn
npount mnp. (7) o Xocpon cxasan, uro nenerxo nm yer saxnmunrt mexy coo mnp, ecnn
npexe ne yer ycranonneno nepemnpne, n reuenne xoroporo onn nocroxnno mornn t eso
ncxxo onacxn nocemart pyr pyra, paspemnrt raxnm opasom nce pasnornacnx n npouno
ycranonnrt na yymee oronop o mnpe
174
. (8) naxo sa nepemnpne na nce +ro npemx pnmcxn
anroxparop onxen sannarnrt emy entrn n npncnart npaua no nmenn Tpnyn c rem, urot on
ocranancx npn nem nasnauennoe npemx. (9) 3romy npauy yanoct n npexnee npemx nsneunrt ero
or rxxeno onesnn, uem on sacnyxnn ero pacnonoxenne n cran emy ouent xenanntm
uenonexom
175
. (10) ora o +rom ycntman nacnnenc Rcrnnnan, on roruac nocnan emy Tpnyna
n nmecre c nnm entrn nanart xenrnnapnen. (11) Tax mexy pnmnxnamn n nepcamn tn
72
saxnmuen mnpnt oronop na nxrt ner, nponsomno +ro na enxrnanarom roy 545 r.~
camoepxannoro npannennx nacnnenca Rcrnnnana.
(12) emnoro npemenn cnycrx capannncxne noxn pe]a n namynap nauann mexy
coo nony, onn, eso ncxxo nomomn xax co cropont pnmnxn, rax n co cropont nepcon. (13)
o npemx onoro naera namynap nsxn n nnen onoro ns ctnone pe]t, xora ror nac
nomae, n roruac npnnec ero n xeprny ]ponre
176
. rcma moxno saxnmunrt, uro pe]a ne
npeanan nepcam nnrepect pnmnxn. (14) ocne +roro onn co ncemn cnonmn nocxamn ncrynnnn n
cpaxenne pyr c pyrom. Hmn pe]t oepxann pemnrentnym noey n, oparnn nparon n
ercrno, mnornx ns nnx ynnn. pe]a uyrt tno ne nsxn xnntmn n nnen ctnone namynapa,
onaxo, nce xe ne nsxn. Tax ocroxnn rora ena y capannn. (15) Mexy rem crano xcno, uro napt
nepcon Xocpon saxnmunn c pnmnxnamn nepemnpne c xonapno nentm, naexct saxnarnrt nx
naroapx +romy mnpy npacnnox, npnunnnn nm yxacnoe sno. (16) o na rpertem roy +roro
nepemnpnx on sayman cneymmym xnrpocrt. Ftno cpen nepcon na para: uapns n
cnrycna
177
, oa sannmanmne y nnx ntcoxne nocrt, no no cxnay xapaxrepa camte neronte
ns ncex nepcon n nmenmne cnany xax nanonee ncxycnte no ncxxo nnsocrn. (17) 3ayman
nnesanntm nanaennem saxnarnrt ropo apy n ntcennrt ns Hasnxn ncex xonxon, pasmecrnn na
nx mecre nepcon, Xocpon nspan cee n nomomnnxn nx ntnonnennx roro n pyroro npenpnxrnx
+rnx nme. (18) my xasanoct, uro yer yauno n nenno naxoxo, ecnn on npncnonr
onxny n ynpounr onaanne em, nocxontxy, no ero pacuery, +ro no mnornx ornomennxx oxa-
xercx nonesntm nx nepcncxo epxant. (19) o n nnpne on cmoxer nnaert n
antnemem conepmenno cnoxono, nocxontxy nm ne y xoro yer ncxart cnacennx na ror
cnyua, ecnn onn noccranyr npornn nero. (20) o c rex nop, xax snarnemne ns +rnx napnapon
nmecre c napem Iyprenom saymann ornacrt, xax tno cxasano mno pantme
178
, nepct ne
nosnonxnn nm nmert cnoero napx, nnnpt xe nounnxnnct nm npornn cnoe nonn, n mexy remn n
pyrnmn napnno ontmoe noospenne n neonepne. (21) Ftno xcno, uro nnnpt xpane
neonontnt n, ecnn nm npecrannrcx xaxo-nnyt naronpnxrnt cnyua, onn n nnxamee
npemx noccranyr. (22) pome roro, nepcncxax epxana nancera nsannrcx or onycromnrentntx
naeron cocecrnymmnx c Hasnxo rynnon, xoroptx emy |Xocpony| yer nerue n es ocooro
rpya nactnart na pnmcxym epxany, xora emy rontxo sanaropaccynrcx, no Hasnxa ne uro
nnoe, xax nepeonoe yxpennenne npornn xnnymnx na anxase napnapon. (23) o onee ncero, on
naexncx, yer nepcam ntrot ns-sa onaannx Hasnxo noromy, uro, nnraxct ns nee, onn
cmoryr conepmart naern n nocyxy, n no mopm na mecrnocrn, pacnonoxennte y rax nastnaemoro
onra 3nxcnncxoro, noxopnrt annaoxnm n cocecrnymmne c ne Ianarnm n n]nnnm n
sarem, ne ncrpeuax nn or xoro conpornnnennx, nnesanntm naerom saxnarnrt nsanrn
179
. (24)
o+romy Xocpon n xoren nounnnrt cnoe nnacrn Hasnxy, no na nason on mentme ncero
nonarancx. (25) o c roro npemenn, xax pnmnxne yannnnct ns Hasnxn, ontmnncrno nason
tnn camtm pemnrentntm opasom nacrpoent npornn nepcon. eno n rom, uro cpen ncex
pyrnx napoon nepct ornnuamrcx ncxnmunrentntm cnoeopasnem, n no cnoemy xapaxrepy n
opasy xnsnn onn upesntuano xecroxn. (26) x saxont nenpnemnemt nn nx xoro ns nme, a
nx nonenennx conepmenno nentnonnnmt. cpannennn xe c nasamn ornnune nx opasa mtcnn n
xnsnn ocoenno omyrnmo, nocxontxy nast onee ncex pyrnx nme npeant xpncrnancrny, n
ro npemx xax pennrnx nepcon npxmo npornnononoxna nx nepe. (27) pome roro, n Hasnxe concem
ner conn, panno xax n xnea, nnna n pyrnx semntx nar
180
. (28) ce +ro nnosnrcx x nnm na cyax
pnmnxnamn, xnnymnmn y mopcxoro noepextx, n nast npnoperamr +rn ronapt ne sa sonoro, a
sa xoxn, paon n nce ro, uro y nnx sect n nsnnmxe. (29) crecrnenno, uro, nnmennte ncero
+roro, onn n antnemem npetnann n cnntnom paspaxennn. Xocpon snan o +rom n no+romy
cnemnn camtm naexntm opasom npeynpenrt nx noccranne. (30) oxa on oymtnan +rn
nnant, emy xasanoct, uro camtm ntrontm yer ycrpannrt xax moxno cxopee napx nason
Iynasa, ntcennrt orrya nason ncem nnemenem n sarem pasmecrnrt n +ro crpane nepcon n xaxne-
nno pyrne napot.
(31) emnn rax, Xocpon no npenorom nocontcrna n nsanrn ornpannxer cnrycny, a
nmecre c nnm nxrtcor oropntx nepcon, npnxasan nm, nox n ropo apy, pacnonoxnrtcx no
mnoxecrne pasntx omon n noutm nce nx noxeut; xora xe pnmnxne, xax roro cneyer
oxnart, yyr sanxrt rymennem noxapa, orxptrt cpasy xe nopora n nnycrnrt n ropo eme
ono nepcncxoe nocxo. (32) oenauantnnxy xe ropoa ncnnca tno npnxasano nrane
epxart nonnsocrn mnoxecrno nonnon n nonno roronnocrn. Taxnm opasom, yman Xocpon,
onn es ocooro rpya ncrpexr ncex pnmnxn, n, saxnarnn ropo apy, yyr npouno nnaert nm.
73
(33) o onn pnmnxnnn, nesaonro o +roro nepememn na cropony nepcon, xopomo ysnan nce
saymannoe, coomnn o +rom Ieoprnm, xoropt n ro npemx naxonncx ram. 3ro tn ror camt
myx, o xoropom x ynomnnan pantme, xora paccxastnan, xax on yenn nepcon, ocaxenntx n
xpenocrn ncanpanon, cartcx pnmnxnam
181
. (34) crpernn nx na rpannne pnmcxnx n nepcncxnx
nnaenn, Ieoprn cxasan +romy nocny, uro namepenne ero ne coornercrnyer nocontcxnm
otuaxm n nnxora nepct n raxom xonnuecrne ne nonyuann nounera n pnmcxom ropoe, (35) rax
uro cneyer emy ncex ocrantntx ocrannrt n mecreuxe mmon, a camomy norn n ropo apy c
nemnornmn nmtmn. (36) cnrycna neroonan n ntcxasan ontmoe neyonontcrnne, uro on
xxot nesacnyxenno nonyunn ocxopnenne xorx on ornpannen nocnom x napm pnmnxn. (37) o
Ieoprn ne oparnn nnnmannx na ero paspaxenne n rem coxpannn ropo nx pnmnxn. Tontxo c
nanartm conponoxammnmn cnrycna tn npnnxr n ropo.
(38) orepnen neyauy n cnoe nontrxe, +ror napnap ornpannncx n nsanrn xxot n
xauecrne nocna, nmex npn cee xeny n nyx ouepe (+ro tno nx nero npenorom epxart npn
cee raxym ronny conponoxammnx). pecran nepe nacnnencom, on nnuero ne cmor cxasart no
naxntm nonpocam, xorx nponen n pnmcxo semne ne menee ecxrn mecxnen. (39) naxo on, xax n
nonaraercx, nepean nacnnency noapxn or Xocpona n nocnanne, n xoropom Xocpon npocnn napx
Rcrnnnana coomnrt emy, naxonrcx nn on n nonnom spannn. (40) 3roro cnrycny nacnnenc
Rcrnnnan ns ncex nocnon, nacxontxo mt snaem, npnnnman c ocoo narocxnonnocrtm n oxasan
emy mnoro nouera. (41) Tax, yromax ero, nacnnenc nosnonnn nosnexart na onom noxe c coo
payxnm, xoropt cneonan sa nnm n xauecrne ronmaua, cnyua, ocene netnant. (42) o
nnxro pantme nnxora ne nnen, urot ronmau tn onymen x crony axe nentcoxnx apxonron,
ne ronopx yxe o rom, urot trt onymenntm x crony nacnnenca. (43) naxo cnrycny
nacnnenc npnnxn n ornycrnn c ontmnmn nouecrxmn, uem nooaer nocny, xorx ero mnccnx, xax x
cxasan, ne nmena nnxaxoro snauennx. (44) cnn nocunrart cenannte na nero nsepxxn n
cronmocrt rex apon, xoropte, yesxax orcma, cnrycna ynes c coo, ro oxaxercx, uro nce +ro
cocrannno ne menee ecxrn xenrnnapnen sonora
182
. 3rnm saxonunnnct xosnn Xocpona npornn
ropoa apt.
XXIX. Hasnxy xe Xocpon nepntm enom ornpannn mnoro neca, ronoro nx
crponrentcrna xopane, nnxomy ne ronopx, c xaxo nentm on +ro cenan, na cnonax xe saxnnxx,
uro on nocnan ero nx roro, urot ycranonnrt mamnnt na crenax erpt. (2) 3arem oropan
cpen nepcon rpncra nonnon n nocrannn no rnane nx uapnsa, o xoropom x rontxo uro ynomnnan,
on nanpannn nx n onxny. uapnsy on nopyunn ynnuroxnrt Iynasa, no xax-nnyt raxom. ce
ocrantnoe yer yxe ero, Xocpona, eno. (3) ora +ror nec tn ocrannen n Hasnxy, ro or yapa
monnnn on neoxnanno saropencx n oparnncx n nenen. uapns xe, npntn co cnonmn
rpemxcramn nonnamn n Hasnxy, npnnxncx sa ncnonnenne nonenennx Xocpona xacarentno Iynasa.
(4) nyunnoct rax, uro onn ns snarntx xonxon no nmenn uapcan uem-ro ocxopnn Iynasa,
ntsnan x cee c ero cropont cront cnntnym nenanncrt, uro ne cmen noxastnartcx emy na rnasa.
(5) Vsnan o +rom, uapns nosnan uapcana x cee n n pasronope c nnm coomnn oo ncex cnonx
namepennxx, cnpamnnax ero, xax nyume nsxrtcx sa +ro eno. (6) oconemanmnct, onn pemnnn,
uro uapns, ocranaxct n ropoe erpe, nosoner rya x cee Iynasa xxot nx roro, urot
coomnrt emy o rom, uro napt npenonaraer cenart n nnrepecax nason. (7) naxo uapcan
rano an Iynasy snart, uro npornn nero samtmnxercx. o+romy Iynas x uapnsy nonce ne
xnnncx n pemnn yxe orxptro ornacrt or nepcon. (8) uapns xe, npnxasan ocrantntm nepcam
ncemn cnnamn saornrtcx o oxpane erpt n xax moxno rmarentnee npnroronnrtcx x ocae, cam
co cnonmn rpemxcramn nonnamn, nnuero ne onnmnct, nosnparnncx omo. (9) Mexy rem
Iynas, onex o cneennx nacnnenca Rcrnnnana, n xaxom nonoxennn naxoxrcx ena nason,
npocnn npocrnrt nx sa npexnne npocrynxn n ncxuecxn nomout nm nsannrtcx or nnacrn nepcon,
nocxontxy onnmn cnonmn cnnamn onn ne moryr oonert momt nepcon.
(10) Vcntman o +rom, nacnnenc Rcrnnnan tn ouent opaonan n nocnan 549 r.~ na
nomomt nasam cemt rtcxu uenonex no xomanonannem arnc]ex
183
n rtcxuy nanon. (11)
pntn n semnm xonxon, onn nmecre c nasamn n Iynasom crann narepem nosne yxpennennx erpt
n npncrynnnn x ocae. (12) ocxontxy naxonnmnecx n erpe nepct ouent myxecrnenno
samnmannct n nocxontxy nepcam yanoct sanacrnct ocrarountm xonnuecrnom npoonontcrnnx,
na ocay npnmnoct norparnrt mnoro npemenn. (13) ecnoxoennt +rnm, Xocpon nocnan rya
ontmoe nocxo ns xonnnnt n nexort, xomanonart xoroptm on nasnaunn Mepmepox
184
. Vsnan
o +rom, Iynas, noconeronanmnct c arnc]eem, cenan ro, o uem x ceuac paccxaxy.
(14) exa oa
185
ntrexaer ns npeenon apmxn, xnnymnx oxono uapanrnx, neanexo or
74
npeenon nanon. nauana ona onontno onro reuer nanpano, yyun nemnpoxo n nx xoro
yrono nerxo npeoonnmo, nnnort o roro mecra, re no npanym cropony naxoxrcx rpannnt
nnpnn, a npxmo saxanunnaercx anxascxn xpeer. (15) Tyr xnner mnoro pasnnuntx nnemen,
n rom uncne anant n anacrn, xnnxmmnecx xpncrnanamn n nspenne naxoxmnecx n pyxe c
pnmnxnamn, sarem snxn, a sa nnmn rynnt, xoropte nastnamrcx cannpamn
186
. (16) ora xe pexa
oxonr o roro mecra, re naxoxrcx rpannnt nnpnn n anxasa, ro ryr n nee nnnnaercx mnoro
pyrnx nontx noroxon n ona cranonnrcx mnoro mnpe n reuer, nonyunn orcma nasnanne uacnca
nmecro oa; c +roro mecra ona cyoxona nnnort o rax nastnaemoro onra 3nxcnncxoro, xya
ona n nnaaer. Tyr no oenm ee croponam pacnonoxena Hasnxa. (17) o rontxo nexamax no
npanomy ee epery crpana sacenena mecrntm nacenennem, nnnort o npeenon nnpnn. (18) ce
cenennx nason naxoxrcx sect, na +ro cropone pexn, n ryr nspenne nocrpoent nmn ropoxn, n
rom uncne camt yxpennennt ns nnx pxeonont, enacronont n xpenocrt nrnynr, a y camtx
rpannn nnnpon xana n apanannc. amte snaunrentnte ropoa sect oonont n Moxnpnc
187
.
(19) o nenomy epery pexn rpannnt Hasnxn npocrnpamrcx na paccroxnne onoro nx nyrn nx
ne opemenennoro rxxecrtm nemexoa, no +ra semnx conepmenno esnmna. o cocecrny c +ro
crpano xnnyr pnmnxne, xoropte nastnamrcx nonrncxnmn. (20) npeenax Hasnxn, ram, re
ner nnxaxnx nocenenn, nacnnenc Rcrnnnan yxe n moe npemx ntcrponn ropo erpy, (21) re
oann no nposnnmy Hnn yupenn monononnm, xax mno paccxasano pantme
188
, oxasanmnct
nnnonnnxom ornaennx nason. (22) mry or ropoa erpt cpasy xe naxoxrcx rpannnt pnmnxn.
3ect pacnonoxent nectma mnoronmnte mecra: rax nastnaemt nse, ]nnt n mnorne
pyrne nnnort o Tpanesyna. (23) ora nast nenn Xocpona, onn, nepex pexy oa n nmex no
npanym cropony uacnc, noomnn raxnm opasom x erpe, nocrynax rax xxot ns onacennx, uro
npnercx nepexonrt pexy uacnc c ontmnm rpyom n orpomno rparo npemenn, na camom xe
ene ns-sa nexenannx noxastnart nepcam cnon xnnnma. (24) o Hasnxa n c ro, n c pyro
cropont pexn onnaxono rpynonpoxonma. (25) o oenm croponam +ro mecrnocrn
nonnmamrcx ouent ntcoxne cxant, na ontmom npocrpancrne opasymmne sect ymentx.
nmnxne, ronopx no-rpeuecxn, nastnamr raxne npoxot xnncypamn. (26) ocxontxy rora
Hasnxa ne oxpanxnact, nepct co cnonmn npononnxamn ouent nerxo ocrnrnn erpt.
(27) Tenept xe Iynas, ysnan o noxoe nepcon, naxasan arnc]em nocnart rya xoro-
nnyt c rem, urot onn rmarentno oxpanxnn ymente, pacnonoxennoe nnxe pexn uacnc, no nn n
xoem cnyuae ne cnnmax ocat o rex nop, noxa ne saxnarxr n erpy, n naxoxmnxcx n ne
nepcon. (28) am xe on co ncem nocxom xonxon nnnyncx x rpannnam Hasnxn, urot ncemn
cnonmn cnnamn oxpanxrt nmemmnecx ram recnnnt. (29) 3aonro o +roro emy yanoct
saxnmunrt coms c ananamn n cannpamn
189
, xoropte sa rpn xenrnnapnx cornacnnnct ne rontxo
nmecre c nnm oxpanxrt or onycromennx semnm nason, no n rax oesnmnrt nnpnm, uro n
antnemem nepct ne cmoryr nnrartcx orcma. n nooeman, uro +rn entrn acr nacnnenc.
(30) am on, coomnn nacnnency Rcrnnnany o saxnmuennom nm oronope, npocnn ero npncnart
napnapam entrn n xax-ro nomout o xpanocrn pasopenntm nasam. (31) n ronopnn, uro n emy
camomy xasna saonxana xanonanne sa ecxrt ner, rax xax on, npnuncnennt x npnnopntm
cnnennnapnxm, ne nonyunn orrya nnuero c roro npemenn, xax Xocpon ncrynnn na semnm
onxnt. (32) acnnenc Rcrnnnan namepenancx ncnonnnrt ero npocty, no, sanxrt n +ro
npemx pyrnmn enamn, ne ycnen nocnart entrn n nanexamee npemx
190
. or uro npenpnnnman
Iynas.
(33) arnc]e xe, uenonex monoo n conepmenno ne noxoxmn nx neennx nont c
nepcamn, ecrnonan npn anntx ocroxrentcrnax ornmt ne rax, xax cneonano. (34) my nao
tno nocnart x recnnnam ontmym uacrt nocxa, a nosmoxno, n camomy npncyrcrnonart npn
+rom noennom npenpnxrnn, a on ornpannn rya ncero cro uenonex, xax yro eno mno o uem-
nnyt manonaxnom; cam xe on npoonxan ocaxart erpy ncem nocxom, onaxo, conepmenno
esycnemno, necmorpx na ro, uro nparon ocranoct nemnoro. (35) nauana nx tno ne menee
nonyropa rtcxu, no nocxontxy nx n reuenne nnrentnoro npemenn nopaxann pnmnxne n nast,
mrypmonanmne crent, a camn onn npoxnnxnn onecrt ontmym, uem nce pyrne nsnecrnte nam
napot, ro nx mnoro nornno n onn omnn o nectma nesnaunrentnoro uncna. (36) e snax, uro
enart, onn nnann n oruaxnne n cnenn, nnuero ne npenpnnnmax. nmnxne xe cenann
neontmo noxon nosne crent, n crena ryr xe pyxnyna. (37) naxo sa +rnm mecrom oxasancx
ne orenennt or crent om, xoropt npnxptn ncm onannnmymcx uacrt yxpennennx, (38)
samennn ocaxenntm creny n raxnm opasom oecneunn nm nonnym esonacnocrt. (39) o
pnmnxn +ro nnuyrt ne cmyrnno, no snax, uro, cenan raxo xe noxon n pyrom mecre, onn c
75
nerxocrtm nostmyr ropo, onn nocntnann eme ontmnmn naexamn. (40) o+romy arnc]e,
onocx nacnnency o rom, uro nponsomno, nanepe yxastnan, uro emy nonaraercx narpaa sa
noey, an nonxrt, xaxnmn apamn nacnnency cneyer oapnrt ero camoro n ero para, no on
nostmer erpy n camom cxopom npemenn. (41) naxo nepct npornn ncxxoro oxnannx ouent
pemnrentno orpaxann mrypm pnmnxn n nanon, xorx nx ocrananoct concem nemnoro. (42) nuero
ne onnmnct araxo, pnmnxne nnont npnnxnnct sa noxon n +ro paoro ocrnrnn roro, uro
ocnonanne crent naxonnoct yxe ne na semne, no no ontme uacrn nnceno na nycroro n, xax
cneonano oxnart, yxpennenne onxno tno nor-nor pyxnyrt. (43) ecnn t arnc]e cpasy
pacnopxnncx pasnecrn oront no ocnonannem crent, ropo tn t roruac xe nsxr. o on, nt-
xnax or nacnnenca ncnonnennx cnonx naex, nnuero ne enan, mennn n rxnyn npemx.
XXX. Mnnonan rpannnt nnpnn, Mepmepo co ncem nepcncxnm nocxom nnnyncx
antme, nmex no npanym pyxy pexy uacnc, nocxontxy on ne xoren nrn mnmo nacenenntx
nynxron Hasnxn
191
, urot ne ncrpernrt sarpynenn na cnoem nyrn. (2) n cnemnn cnacrn
erpy n naxonnmnxcx n ne nepcon, xorx uacrt crent nnesanno pyxnyna na semnm: xax x yxe
cxasan, ona nncena n nosyxe. (3) Tora nxrtecxr uenonex ns pnmcxoro nocxa oponontnamn
nopnannct n ropo, rpomxnmn nosrnacamn npocnannxx nacnnenca Rcrnnnana xax noenrenx. (4)
en nx sa coo onn mnoma, poom apmxnnn no nmenn oann, ctn uomt, no nposnannm
Iysa
192
. (5) 3ro ror camt uoma, xoropt no npnxasy nacnnenca nocrponn noxpyr Hasnxn
mnoxecrno yxpennenn n xnnxncx xomanymmnm naxoxmnxcx ram nocx: nacnnenc cunran ero
uenonexom pasymntm. (6) rax oann, xora nepct ntcrynnnn c nnm n o, oxasancx panen n
roruac nepnyncx co cnonmn nmtmn n narept, nocxontxy nnxro ns pnmcxoro nocxa ne npnmen x
nemy na nomory. (7) Mexy rem nexn nepc no nmenn Mnppan, nosrnannxnmn rapnnson n
erpe, ecnoxoxct o cyte ropoa, npnxasan ncem nepcam rmarentno necrn oxpany, a cam
ornpannncx x arnc]em n, pacctnaxct nepe nnm n ntcrnntx n nxnntx peuax, c nerxocrtm an
cornacne n cxopom npemenn cart pnmnxnam ropo. Taxnm opasom emy yanoct omanom
ocrnrnyrt roro, urot pnmcxoe nocxo ne cpasy ncrynnno n ropo.
(8) ora nocxo Mepmepox omno o recnnn, ram nx ncrpernn pnmcxn orpx ns cra
uenonex. nmnxne xpapo samnmannct, orpaxax npara, ntranmerocx nponnxnyrt n +ror ysxn
npoxo. (9) epct ne ycrynann nm n nponnrannct nce antme, samenxx ynrtx cnexnmn cnnamn
n ynopno nponnaxct uepes ymente. (10) epcon oxasanoct ynro onee rtcxun, pnmnxne xe
ycrann or noonma n, nocxontxy nepct oonenann nx cnoe macco, onn orcrynnnn n, tcrpo
nonxnmnct na nepmnnt ramomnnx rop, namnn sect cnoe cnacenne
193
. (11) Vsnan o +rom,
arnc]e roruac xe cnxn ocay n, ne an nocxy nnxaxoro npnxasa, pocnncx x pexe uacnc. ce
pnmnxne nocneonann sa nnm, ocrannn n narepe nce cnoe nmymecrno. (12) epct, nnx, uro
nponcxonr, orxptnn, nopora, n, ntx ns ropoa, noomnn x nanarxam nenpnxrenx,
namepenaxct nx pasrpanrt. (13) naxo nant (no onn ne nocneonann sa arnc]eem)
pocnnnct erom x narepm n eso ncxxoro rpya oparnnn nparon n ercrno, ynn mnornx ns nnx.
(14) epct, pnnynmnct nasa, nepnynnct sa cnon crent, a nant, pasrpann pnmcxn narept,
roruac yannnnct n nse n orrya, ocrnrnyn ]nn, uepes Tpanesyn nosnparnnnct omo.
(15) Mepmepo n nepcncxoe nocxo npntnn cma na enxrt ent
194
nocne
orcrynnennx arnc]ex. nn namnn n erpe ns ocrannennoro rapnnsona nepcon rpncra nxrtecxr
uenonex panentx n nerontx x cpaxennxm, nenpenmtx xe rontxo cro nxrtecxr uenonex.
ce ocrantnte nornnn. (16) cranmnecx n xnntx ne ntpactnann rpynt sa crent n, xorx onn
satxannct or nentnocnmoro snononnx, nce +ro nenepoxrno repnennno nepenocnnn c rem, urot
ne ynennunnart pnenne nparon n ocae, onapyxnn nepe nnmn cnon rxxxne norepn. (17)
Mepmepo c nsenxo ronopnn, uro rocyapcrno pnmnxn ocrono cnes n crenann, no onn
omnn o raxoro eccnnnx, uro nnxax ne mornn oonert nonropt cornn nepcon, axe ne
samnmenntx crenamn
195
. (18) n cnemno npnnxncx noccranannnnart opymnnmymcx uacrt
crent, n rax xax y nero ne tno no pyxamn nn nsnecrn, nn uero-nno pyroro, ronoro nx
nocrpoxn, on npnyman cneymmee. (19) anonnnn necxom napycnnonte memxn, n xoroptx
nepct npnnesnn n onxny cnoe npoonontcrnne, on npnxasan nonoxnrt nx nmecro xamne;
raxnm opasom memxn samennnn sect creny. (20) ropan cpen camtx nonncrnenntx conar
rpn rtcxun uenonex, on ocrannn nx sect |n erpe| n, cnann nx npoonontcrnnem, npana, na
xoporxn cpox, nenen nm nosaornrtcx o nocrpoxe yxpennennx. am xe c ocrantntm nocxom
ornpannncx nasa
196
.
(21) o nocxontxy na rom nyrn, xoroptm on men cma, nenosmoxno tno ocrart
nnxaxoro nponnanra, a nce ro, uro nocxo ntnesno ns nnpnn, on ocrannn n erpe, on pemnn
76
nrn pyro oporo, uepes semnne ropt, re, xax on ysnan, ecrt nacenennte mecrnocrn, rpax
xoropte nocxo morno npocymecrnonart. (22) o npemx nx nponnxennx onn ns nmennrtx
nason no nmenn uynen, npnnex c coo arnc]ex c nymx rtcxuamn pnmnxn, nanan ns sacat na
ortxanmnx nepcon. nn conepmnnn na nepcon nnesannoe nanaenne, ynn rex ns nnx, xoropte
nacnn xone, n, sapan nomae, tcrpo orcrynnnn. Taxnm opasom Mepmepo c nepcncxnm
nocxom nponnrancx orcma.
(23) Iynas xe, axe ysnan o rom, uro nponsomno y pnmnxn no erpo n y recnnn, ne
noancx crpaxy n ne ocrannn roro ymentx, xoropoe on oxpanxn, cunrax, uro sect nx, nero
camax orpomnax naexa na cnacenne. (24) n nonnman, uro, xorx nepct, orrecnnn pnmnxn no ry
cropony uacnca, cmornn nporn uepes ymente n oxasartcx n erpe, ro +ro uacrn semnn nason
onn ne tnn n cocroxnnn npnunnnrt nnxaxoro npea, no ne nmenn nosmoxnocrn nepepartcx
uepes uacnc, rem onee uro y nnx ne tno n cyon. (25) 3ra pexa sect rnyxe nmo pyro n
neotuano mnpoxa. (26) Teuenne ee nacrontxo crpemnrentno, uro, nnaax n mope, ona onro
reuer, ne cmemnnaxct c mopcxo noo. nanammne n +rnx mecrax moryr nmert conepmenno
npecnym noy axe n orxptrom mope. (27) pome roro, no cenepno cropone pexn nast no
mnornx mecrax nocrponnn cropoxente xpenocrn, urot nenpnxrent, axe ecnn on nepenpannrcx
uepes pexy, ne cmor ntcanrtcx na nx semne. (28) Mexy rem nacnnenc Rcrnnnan nocnan
nnemenn cannpon ycnonnennym cymmy ener, oapnn Iynasa n nason pyro. (29) 3aonro o
+roro on ornpannn eme ono snaunrentnoe nocxo, xoropoe rya eme ne omno. omanymmnm
nm on nasnaunn exnranra
197
, uenonexa pasymnoro n ontrnoro n noennom ene. Tax ocroxnn ram
ena.
(30) Mepmepo, oxasanmnct, xax mno tno cxasano, n ropax, pemnn nononnnrt sect
sanact npoonontcrnnx nx erpt. n cunran, uro ramomnemy rapnnsony ns rpex rtcxu uenonex
nnxax ne xnarnr roro nponnanra, xoropt on npnnes c coo. (31) naxo roro, uro nm
nonaanoct, ena xnarano nx nponnrannx raxoro nocxa, no ono nacunrtnano ne menee
rpnnarn rtcxu, n no+romy emy yanoct nocnart orcma n erpy nnmt neontmne sanact.
opasmtcnnn, on cuen sa nyumee ntnecrn ns npeenon onxnt ontmym uacrt nocxa, ocrannn
sect nnmt nemnornx, xoropte yyr snaunrentnym uacrt ns roro, uro nm nonaercx,
ornpannxrt rapnnsony n erpe, nnonne onontcrnyxct ocrantntm. (32) rax, oropan nxrt rtcxu
uenonex, on npnxasan nm naxonrtcx sect, nasnaunn nx noenauantnnxom uapnsa n eme rpex
pyrnx. (33) crannxrt sect ontmee xonnuecrno conar on ne cuen nyxntm, no nparon ne
tno nnno nnre.
(34) ora +rn nxrt rtcxu noomnn nnsxo x rpannnam Hasnxn, nce onn crann narepem
na epery pexn uacnc; nnraxct orxya neontmnmn orpxamn, onn rpannn ramomnne mecra.
(35) Vsnan o +rom, Iynas nocnan cxasart arnc]em, urot on cnemno nnnyncx x nemy na
nomomt, rax xax nmecre onn cmoryr nanecrn npary xpynnoe nopaxenne. (36) arnc]e rax n
cenan. n ornpannncx nnepe co ncem pnmcxnm nocxom, nmex pexy uacnc no nenym pyxy, noxa
ne opancx o roro mecra, re na npornnononoxnom epery pexn croxnn narepem nast. (37) ax
pas n +rom mecre moxno tno nepenpannrtcx uepes uacnc npo, o uem pnmnxne n nepct, nnoxo
snax ramomnne mecra, axe n ne noospenann. Hast, xoroptm +ro xopomo tno nsnecrno,
neoxnanno nepenpannnnct uepes pexy n npncoennnnnct x nocxy pnmnxn. Mexy rem nepct,
oropan cpen cnonx rtcxuy ocoenno ntammnxcx conar, nocnann nx nnepe n xauecrne
pasneunxon c rem, urot nnxro ns nparon ne mor nanacrt na narept n nanecrn nm ymep. (38)
noe ns nnx, oxasanmnct nnepen, neoxnanno nonann n pyxn nenpnxrenx, paccxasan emy oo
ncem. (39) o+romy pnmnxne n nast nnesanno nanann na +ry rtcxuy: nnxomy ns nee ne yanoct
cnacrnct ercrnom, no ontmnncrno oxasanoct ynro, nexoroptx xe nepcon nmn Iynasa n
arnc]ex nsxnn n nnen n or nnx cmornn ysnart pasmept nepcncxoro nocxa, paccroxnne, na
xoropom ono naxonrcx, n xax ocroxr n nem ena. (40) onxnmnct ncem nocxom, pnmnxne n
nast nnnynnct na nnx, namepenaxct conepmnrt cnoe nanaenne rnyoxo noutm. uncno xe
pnmnxn n nason oxonno o uertpnanarn rtcxu. (41) epct, y xoroptx n mtcnn ne tno o
nenpnxrene, cnann rnyoxnm cnom. nn tnn ynepent, uro nepern pexy npo nenosmoxno n
uro nx rtcxua, nnre nn or xoro ne ncrpeuax conpornnnennx, ymna xya-ro concem anexo. (42)
npyr pannnm yrpom pnmnxne n nast nanann na nnx, xora onn eme cnann, a pyrne rontxo uro
npocnynnct n eme pasertmn nexann na nocrnnxax. (43) o+romy nnxro ns nnx ne ycnen axe
noymart o conpornnnennn, no ontmnncrno tno cxnaueno n ynro, nexoroptx xe nenpnxrenn
nsxnn n nnen xnntmn, n rom uncne n onoro ns noenauantnnxon, n nnmt coneem nemnorne, exan
no npnxptrnem remnort, cnacnnct. (44) nmnxne c nasamn saxnarnnn nx narept n nce snamena,
77
nsxnn mnoro opyxnx n ener, a raxxe saxnarnnn ontmoe xonnuecrno nomae n mynon. (45)
poonxax npecneonanne n antme, onn samnn anexo nrnyt nnpnn. crpernnmnct ram n c
pyrnmn nepcamn, onn mnornx noynnann. (46) Tax nepct tnn nsrnant ns Hasnxn. nmnxne n
nast namnn sect mnoro nponnanra, ocoenno myxn, xoropym napnapt cnesnn ns nnpnn c rem,
urot ornpannrt ee n erpy (47) crannn n ymente snaunrentnt orpx nason, urot nepcam
nnxax nentsx tno ocrannxrt n erpy npoonontcrnne, onn co nce ocrantno otue n
nnenntmn nosnparnnnct nasa. (48) Tax saxonunncx uerneprt ro nepemnpnx mexy
pnmnxnamn n nepcamn, a tno +ro na nanart rpertem roy 549 r.~ ennoepxannoro
npannennx nacnnenca Rcrnnnana.
(49) 3a ro o +roro nepnyncx n nsanrn oann ns annaoxnn
198
, no rora yxe
oxonunna cnon nn nacnnnca ueoopa
199
. (50) my ne yanoct yepxart sa coo nn onoro ns
cnonx npexnnx snann, no ocrancx on n cane cnxmennnxa, noxanonannom emy npornn ero nonn.
nce xe uacrentxo +ror uenonex rpesnn o napcxo nnacrn. (51) Hmnr txnon, n npnpoe
xoroporo pasnnrt nme, maxunrt nepe nsopom rex, ue pasym ne xpenox, nenomepntmn n
ropennntmn meuramn. (52) Tax n +romy oanny raarenn npecxastnann napxy co mnornmn
pyrnmn nenepoxrntmn naramn n ro, uro emy cyxeno trt onauenntm n oexnne anrycra.
(53) Ftn n nsanrnn onn cnxmennocnyxnrent no nmenn nrycr, xoropt xnnxncx xpannrenem
coxponnm coopa cn. o]nn. (54) ora oann tn nocrpnxen n nacnntno yocroen
cnxmennocnyxnrentcxnm canom, a noxoxmero nx nepex oexnnx y nero ne tno, ro re, na
xoro nosnoxena +ra oxsannocrt, sacrannnn ero naert nnam n rynnxy +roro camoro nrycra. Ta-
xnm opasom, x ymam, n ctnoct +ro npopouecrno.
HM
I
Tax nacnnenc Rcrnnnan saxonunn nony c nepcamn. xe nepexoxy x paccxasy o rom,
uro on conepmnn npornn nananon n manpycnen. o cnauana x cxaxy o rom, xax nocxo nananon
opymnnoct na pnmcxne semnn. (2) ora pnmcxn anroxparop ueoocn, cnpanennnt uenonex
n npexpacnt nonn, noxnnyn semnn mnp, epxana tna pasenena mexy nymx ero ertmn.
rapmn, pxan, nonyunn nocrounym uacrt; mnamn, Ionopn, sananym
1
. (3) asenena
xe epxana tna eme oncranrnnom n ero ertmn
2
. 3ror oncranrnn nepenec mecro
npetnannx nacnnenca n nsanrn, xoropt on snaunrentno pacmnpnn, cenan ropaso onee
necrxmnm n nosnonnn nasnart cnonm nmenem
3
.
(4) 3emnx nnn no ncxxom cnyuae ontmax ee uacrt (nocxontxy namn nosnannx n +ro
onacrn eme ne concem rount) oxpyxena oxeanom. e pasenxer na na marepnxa norox,
nsnnnammncx or oxeana
4
n opasymmn +ro mope, naunnaxct or Ianpa n npocrnpaxct o
Meorncxoro osepa. (5) nn ns marepnxon, ror, xoropt pacnonoxen cnpana, ecnn nntrt no
mopm n nanpannennn or oxeana o +roro osepa, nasnan sne n naunnaercx or Ianpa n mxnoro
Iepaxnona cronna. (6) Mecrnte xnrenn nastnamr naxoxmeecx sect yxpennenne enron,
nocxontxy ram ecrt cemt xonmon, a cenron na narnncxom xstxe osnauaem cemt
5
. (7)
pornnonexamn xe marepnx nastnaercx npono. ponnn, pasenxmmn n +rom mecre na
marepnxa, nmeer n mnpnny camoe ontmee nocemtecxr uertpe crann
6
; naunnax orcma, onn
orenxmrcx pyr or pyra ontmnmn mopxmn nnnort o Iennecnonra. (8) 3ect onn nnont
cnnxamrcx oxono ncra n nnoca n onxrt y nsanrnx n Xanxnona o rax nastnaemtx n
pennocrn nanecxnx (remno-cnnnx) cxan, re n renept ecrt mecro, nastnaemoe epon. Tyr oa
marepnxa orcroxr pyr or pyra na paccroxnnn ecxrn cran, a ro n eme mentme
7
.
(9) accroxnne or onoro Iepaxnona cronna o pyroro, ecnn nrn eperono oporo, ne
oxox onncxn sannn n rax nastnaemt onr 3nxcnncxn, a nepenpannnmnct ns Xanxnona
n nsanrn n anee ns pnynra na npornnonexamn marepnx, nyrnnx nanerxe npoer sa necrn
nocemtecxr nxrt ne. (10) Mecrnocrn xe noxpyr onra 3nxcnncxoro, npocrnpammerocx or
nsanrnx o Meorncxoro osepa, onncart nce rouno nenosmoxno, rax xax ns-sa napnapon
onrammnx x cenepy or crpa, nastnaemoro anynnem, +ror eper conepmenno neocrynen nx
pnmnxn. snecrno rontxo, uro paccroxnne or nsanrnx o ycrtx crpa cocrannxer nanart na
nx nyrn, npnuem ncuncnxrt ero cneyer rax, xax +ro enaercx no ornomennm x npone. (11) o
cropont snn, ecnn cunrart or Xanxnona o pexn uacnc, xoropax, ntrexax ns npeenon xonxon,
78
nnaaer n onr, paccroxnne panno copoxa nxm nyrn. (12) Taxnm opasom, nce pnmcxne
nnaennx, ecnn nrn nont mopx, nmemr nporxxennocrt n 347 ne nyrn, ecnn, xax cxasano
ntme, nepenpannrtcx ns pnynra uepes onncxn sannn, nmemmn no oxpyxnocrn ne menee
noctmncor cran. (13) urot oorn +ror sannn, neoxonmo ne mentme uertpex ne nyrn.
Taxona tna nennunna nmcxo epxant, npana, n pennee npemx
8
.
(14) Tomy, xro npannn na 3anae, npnnanexana nnacrt n na ontme uacrtm Hnnnn,
r. e. na nporxxennn enxnocra ne nyrn raxono paccroxnne or Ianpa o rpannn Tpnnonnca
n Hnnnn. npone xe na ero onm ocranoct npocrpancrno n cemtecxr ne nyrn. (15) Taxono
npocrpancrno or nroporo Iepaxnona cronna o onncxoro sannna. ma cneyer eme npnannrt
oxpyxnocrt +roro sannna. (16) acnnency xe ocroxa ocranoct n nacnecrno npocrpancrno n
cro nanart ne nyrn: or npeenon npent n Hnnnn o 3nnamna, pacnonoxennoro y camoro
onncxoro sannna (ntne ero nastnaer nppaxnem), n nce re semnn, xoropte nexar noxpyr
onra 3nxcnncxoro n, xax tno cxasano pantme, naxoxrcx no nnacrtm pnmnxn. (17) nn
ent nyrn panen nymcram ecxrn cranxm. Taxono paccroxnne or ]nn o Merapt. Tax
pnmcxne anroxparopt noennnn mexy coom oa marepnxa. (18) s ocrponon xe Fpnrannx,
xoropax nexnr no ry cropony Iepaxnontx cronnon n xnnxercx camtm ontmnm cpen ncex
ocrponon, ecrecrnenno, npnuncnena x sanano uacrn. no +ry cropony cronnon naxonrcx
|ocrpon| 3yca; on nexnr n |pensemnom| mope, xax t n pemopte, nosne roro mecra, re
nnnnaercx oxean, orcrox or nero npnnnsnrentno na cemt ne nyrn; oxono 3yct pacnonoxent
na pyrnx ocrpona, xoropte mecrnte xnrenn nastnamr Maopnxo n Mnnopnxo. s pyrnx
xe ocrponon, naxoxmnxcx n mope, xaxt npnnanexnr romy napcrny, n npeenax xoroporo on
pacnonoxen.
II. ora na 3anae napcrnonan Ionopn, napnapt saxnarnnn ero semnm. ro onn tnn n
xax onn +ro conepmann, ceuac yer paccxasano. (2) npexnee npemx rorcxnx nnemen
9
tno
mnoro, n mnoro nx n renept, no camtmn ontmnmn n snaunrentntmn ns nnx tnn rort, nana-
nt, nnsnrort n rennt. npexnee npemx, npana, onn nastnannct canpomaramn
10
n
menanxnenamn
11
. exoropte nastnann +rn nnemena reramn. (3) ce +rn napot, xax tno
cxasano, ornnuamrcx pyr or pyra rontxo nmenamn, no no ncem xe ocrantnom onn cxont. (4)
ce onn ent renom, nmemr pycte nonoct, pocnte n xopomn na nn; y nnx onn n re xe saxont
n ncnoneymr onn ony n ry xe nepy. (5) ce onn apnane n ronopxr na onom xstxe, rax
nastnaemom rorcxom; n, xax mne xaxercx, n pennocrn onn tnn onoro nnemenn, no
nnocnecrnnn crann nastnartcx no-pasnomy: no nmenam rex, xro tnn nx noxxmn. (6) 3ror
napo nspenne xnn no ry cropony crpa. 3arem rennt sanxnn mecrnocrn noxpyr nnrnyna n
npmnx, no ry n pyrym cropony pexn crpa, re onn npetnamr n n moe npemx.
(7) nsnrort orentno or pyrnx, nonxnmnct orcma, cnauana saxnmunnn coms c
nacnnencom pxanem, nnocnecrnnn xe (net n ymax napnapon ne xnner nepnocrt x pnmnxnam),
xora nx npenonrenem tn napnx
12
, crann crponrt xosnn npornn roro n pyroro nacnnenca n,
nauan c upaxnn, onn xax c npaxecxo crpano oomnnct co nce npono. (8) o +rnx cotrn
nacnnenc Ionopn xnn n nme, ne onycxax axe mtcnn o xaxnx-nno noenntx ecrnnxx, n
tn t, x ymam, ononen, ecnn t ero ocrannnn n noxoe n ero nopne. (9) ora xe on nonyunn
nsnecrne, uro napnapt npetnamr ne re-ro nanexe, no c ontmnm nocxom naxoxrcx n semne
rannanrnen
13
, on, noxnnyn cno nopen, n nonnom cmxrennn exan n anenny, xopomo
yxpennennt ropo, pacnonoxennt y camo oxoneunocrn onncxoro sannna. (10) exoropte,
npana, ronopxr, yro on cam npnsnan napnapon, rax xax noannte nonxnn npornn nero
noccranne; no mne xaxercx, uro onn ronopxr nenepno, nacxontxo, no xpane mepe, moxno
cynrt no xapaxrepy +roro uenonexa. (11) ocxontxy napnapt ne ncrpeuann nnxaxoro
conpornnnennx, onn noxasann cex camtmn xecroxnmn ns ncex nme. Te ropoa, xoropte onn
nsxnn, onn paspymnnn o raxo crenenn, uro axe o moero npemenn or nnx ne ocranoct
nnxaxoro cnea, ocoenno or rex, xoropte tnn pacnonoxent no +ry cropony onncxoro
sannna, pasne uro cnyuano coxpannnact xoe-re onnoxax amnx, nnn nopora, nnn uro-nno no-
onoe.
(12) onaanmnxcx nm nme onn ncex ynnann, panno n craptx, n monotx, ne max nn
xenmnn, nn ere. oromy-ro eme n ontne rannx rax manonmna. (13) nn pasrpannn
orarcrna nce npont, ocoenno xe n nme onn ne ocrannnn nnuero nn ns rocyapcrnenntx, nn
ns uacrntx orarcrn n yannnnct n Iannnm. xax napnx nsxn nm, x ceuac paccxaxy.
(14) ora on norparnn mnoro npemenn na ocay nma n ne cmor nsxrt ero nn cnno, nn
pyrnm xaxnm-nno cnocoom, on npnyman cneymmee. (15) ropan ns cnoero nocxa rpncra
79
mononon, eme esopotx, rontxo uro ocrnrmnx mnomecxoro nospacra, xoropte, xax on snan,
tnn xopomero poa n onaann onecrtm ontme, uem cnocrnenno nx nospacry, on rano
coomnn nm, uro conpaercx npnrnopno noapnrt nx nexoroptm pnmcxnm narpnnnxm, ntanax
nx sa paon, pasymeercx rontxo na cnonax. (16) n npnxasan, urot onn, xax rontxo oxaxyrcx n
omax +rnx pnmnxn, npoxnnxx nennuamym xporocrt n naronpanne, co ncem ycepnem
ntnonnxnn nce, uro t nm nn nopyuann nx nnaentnt. (17) cxope sarem, n nasnauennt ent,
npnnnsnrentno oxono nonynx, xora nce nx nnaentnt nocne et yyr, xax otuno, npea-
nartcx cny, nycrt nce onn coepyrcx x rax nastnaemtm anapncxnm noporam, nnesanno nanayr
na nnuero ne noospenammym crpaxy, nepetmr ee n xax moxno cxopee orxpomr nopora. (18)
an raxo npnxas mnomam, napnx ryr xe ornpannn nocnon x cenaropam, saxnnxx, uro on noc-
xnmen nx npeannocrtm cnoemy nacnnency, uro n antnemem on ne yer npnunnxrt nm
nenpnxrnocre n uro n npnsnanne nx onecrn n nepnocrn, x xoroptm onn rax xcno onapyxnnn
cnoe crpemnenne, n urot coxpannrt o cee namxrt y cront npexpacntx nme, on xenaer
oapnrt xaxoro ns nnx necxontxnmn paamn. (19) 3axnnn +ro n nemnoro npemenn cnycrx
orocnan mnome, on nenen napnapam roronnrtcx x orcrynnennm n cenan rax, urot pnmnxne
mornn +ro samernrt. (20) nmnxne c yonontcrnnem ntcnymann npenoxenne napnxa n, npnnxn
apt, tnn upesntuano cuacrnnnt, conepmenno ne noospenax o xonapnom samtcne napnapa,
(21) no xpanee nocnymanne, oxastnaemoe monotmn nmtmn cnonm xosxenam, ycrpanxno
ncxxoe noospenne, a naxonnmnecx n narepe napnxa onn yxe xnno cnnmannct co croxnxn n
npexpamann ocay, pyrne npnrnopxnnct, uro nor-nor cenamr ro xe camoe. (22) ora nacrynnn
nasnauennt ent, napnx, noopyxnn nce nocxo nx nanaennx, epxan ero n roronnocrn
nonnsocrn or anapncxnx nopor: c camoro nauana ocat emy npnmnoct crart sect narepem.
(23) ycnonnennoe npemx +roro nx nce mnomn, copanmnct y nasnanntx nopor, neoxnanno
nanan na crpaxy, nepennn ee, n, orxptn nopora, npnnxnn n ropo napnxa n ero nocxo. (24)
apnapt coxrnn oma, pacnonoxennte nnnsn +rnx nopor. nx uncne tn om annmcrnx,
xoropt n pennee npemx nanncan ncropnm pnmnxn; ontmax uacrt ero, nonyoropenax, tna
nena eme n moe npemx. asrpann nect ropo n ncrpenn ontmnncrno pnmnxn, napnapt nn-
nynnct antme. (25) Ionopxr, uro n +ro npemx n anenne nacnnency Ionopnm onn ns ennyxon,
nepoxrnee ncero, cmorpnrent ero nrnunnxa, coomnn, uro nm norn; n orner nacnnenc rpomxo
nocxnnxnyn: a net x rontxo uro xopmnn ero ns cnonx pyx!. (26) eno n rom, uro y nero tn
orpomnt neryx, no nmenn nm: ennyx, nonxn ero cnona, cxasan emy, uro ropo nm norn or
pyxn napnxa; ycnoxonnmnct, nacnnenc cxasan: x-ro, pyxnme, noyman, uro +ro norn mo
neryx nm. ront nennxo, ronopxr, tno espaccycrno +roro nacnnenca.
(27) exoropte xe yrnepxamr, uro nm tn nsxr napnxom ne rax, no uro ona
xenmnna no nmenn poa, ns cenarcxoro cocnonnx, nncranmax n cnano, n orarcrnom,
cxannnact na pnmnxnamn, nornanmnmn or ronoa n pyrnx ecrnn: no onn yxe crann
noeart pyr pyra. nx, uro y nnx ner yxe nnxaxo naext na nyumee, nocxontxy n pexa, n
ranant naxonnnct n pyxax nparon, ona npnxasana cnonm paam orxptrt noutm nopora ropoa.
(28) onpaxct yrn ns nma, napnx nponosrnacnn pnmcxnm nacnnencom onoro ns +nnarpnon,
rrana
14
, nosnoxnn na nero naemy, nop]npy n nce pyroe, uro nooaer napcxomy
ocronncrny. n enan +ro c nentm nnsnoxnrt Ionopnx n nepeart ncm nnacrt na sanano
epxano rrany. (29) o+romy rran n napnx c ontmnm nocxom ornpannnnct x anenne.
3ror rran ne tn cnocoen nn cam spano cynrt o enax, nn cnymart pasymnt coner, xora
emy ero anann. (30) camom ene, xorx napnx +roro concem ne oopnn, on nocnan n Hnnnm
apxonron eso ncxxoro nocxa. Tax ocroxnn rora ena.
(31) ro npemx n ocrpon Fpnrannx ornoxnncx or pnmnxn n naxonnmeecx ram nocxo
nspano cee nacnnencom oncranrnna
15
, myxa ne ns esnecrntx. n, copan ]nor n
snaunrentnoe nocxo, nanan na cnannm n Iannnm c rem, urot nounnnrt nx cee. (32)
Ionopn epxan cya narorone; on oxnan, xaxon yer ncxo cotrn n Hnnnn, namepenaxct,
ecnn nocnannte rranom nmn yyr npornant, nntrt n Hnnnm n yepxart sa coo xort +ry
uacrt cnoero napcrna; ecnn xe n ram ocroxrentcrna cnoxarcx npornn nero, nntrt x ueoocnm
16
n ocrartcx npn nem ram. (33) eno n rom, uro pxan yxe anno ymep, n ero ctn ueoocn,
concem eme mnt mantunx, npannn na ocroxe. (34) ora Ionopn tn oxnauen raxnmn
ecnoxontmn mtcnxmn n rxxxne nant ypno n nenaexno cytt nannranact na nero,
npnmno npyr orpomnoe n ynnnrentnoe cuacrte. (35) o Fory yrono npnxonrt na nomomt
rem, xro ne ornnuaercx coopasnrentnocrtm, n, nonan n xpanee sarpynenne, camn ne cnocont
uro-nno npnymart, ecnn rontxo onn ne neroxn. euro noonoe cnyunnoct n c +rnm
80
nacnnencom. (36) eoxnanno ns Hnnnn npnmno nsnecrne, uro apxonrt, nocnannte rranom,
ynrt; uro ontmoe xonnuecrno xopane c cnntntm nocxom xnnnoct emy na nomomt ns
nsanrnx, uero on ne oxnan; uro napnx, noccopnnmnct c rranom, nnmnn roro ncex snaxon
napcxoro ocronncrna n, cenan ero uacrntm uenonexom, epxnr no crpaxe. (37) 3arem
napnx ymep or onesnn, a nocxo nnsnroron, nosrnannxemoe raynt]om
17
, ymno n Iannnm;
oncranrnn xe, pasnrt n cpaxennn, norn nmecre co cnonmn ctnontxmn. (38) o Fpnrannm
pnmnxne yxe ne mornn nnpet nepnyrt no cnom nnacrt; ona rax n ocranact no nnacrtm
rnpanon. (39) Iort, nepex uepes crp, sanxnn cnauana annonnm, a sarem, c paspemennx
nmneparopa, sacennnn mecrnocrn no upaxnn. (40) potn sect neonroe npemx, onn sanoenann
3ana. o o +rom x yy ronopnrt, xora nauny paccxas o none c roramn
18
.
III. anant npexe xnnn oxono Meornt
19
. rpaax or ronoa, onn nanpannnnct x
repmannam, nastnaemtm renept ]panxamn, n x pexe eny, npncoennnn x cee rorcxoe nnemx
ananon
20
. (2) orom, nnnynmnct orrya no npenonrentcrnom Ionrncxna, onn nocennnnct n
cnannn
21
, xoropax xnnxercx nepno crpano nmcxo epxant co cropont oxeana. Tora
Ionopn saxnmunn cornamenne c Ionrncxnom o rom, uro nanant yyr xnrt ram, ne npnunnxx
npea crpane. (3) Tax xax y pnmnxn cymecrnonan saxon, uro re, xoropte camn ne nontsonannct
cnoe cocrnennocrtm n reuenne rpnnarn ner, ne moryr rpeonart ee oparno or rex, xro em
sannaen, n n cnny annocrn repxmr npano ntcrynart na cye c xanoo, Ionopn nsan saxon,
urot n reuenne ncero roro npemenn, xoropoe nanant nponeyr n npeenax nmcxo epxant,
ne ecrnonan nynxr o npnmenennn rpnnarnnerne annocrn
22
. (4) ora ena na 3anae
ocroxnn raxnm opasom, Ionopn cxonuancx or onesnn. me o roro, xax +ro cnyunnoct,
nmecre c Ionopnem napcxym nnacrt pasennn oncrannn, myx cecrpt pxanx n Ionopnx
nannnn
23
; onaxo, ncrynnn na npecron, on npoxnn rontxo necxontxo ne, rxxxo saxnopan n
ymep eme npn xnsnn Ionopnx, ne nmen nosmoxnocrn nn cxasart, nn cenart uero-nno o-
cronoro: cnnmxom xoporxo tno npemx, n reuenne xoroporo on tn nacnnencom. (5) tn +roro
oncrannnx, anenrnnnan
24
, rontxo uro ornxrt or rpyn, nocnnrtnancx npn nope ueoocnx,
n pnmcxne npnnopnte nspann nacnnencom onoro ns nopnontx nonnon no nmenn oann
25
. (6)
3ro tn uenonex xporxoro npana, oapennt pasymom, no n ro xe npemx cnocont x
pemnrentntm ecrnnxm. (7) xrt ner cnoe nnacrn on nponen n naropasymno ymepennocrn,
ne cnyman onocunxon, nnxoro ne ymeprnnn no nponsnony, nn y xoro ne oropan nmymecrna;
npornn xe napnapon emy ne yanoct cenart nnuero snaunrentnoro, rax xax c nsanrnem on tn
no npaxe. (8) tn pxanx ueoocn nocnan npornn +roro oanna ontmoe nocxo no
nauantcrnom cnapa
26
n panypnx
27
, ctna cnapa; on nnmnn oanna nnacrn n nepean
napcxym nnacrt anenrnnnany, concem eme mantunxy. (9) anenrnnnan, saxnarnn oanna
xnntm, nenen ornpannrt ero na nnnopom xnnnen, orpynrt emy ony pyxy, nponesrn ero
nepe napoom nocaxenntm na ocna n, sacrannn ncntrart mnoxecrno ocxopnenn or cnon n
ecrnn mnmon, xasnnn. Tax anenrnnnan nonyunn nnacrt na 3anaom. (10) ro mart
nannnx ntpacrnna n nocnnrana +roro nacnnenca n pacnymenno nere n pocxomn, n no+romy on
c ercrna npeanancx ncxxnm nopoxam. (11) n no ontme uacrn omancx co snaxapxmn n c
remn, xro raaer no snesam; on esymno npeanancx nmonntm cnxsxm c uyxnmn xenamn, nex
essaxonnt opas xnsnn, xorx xena ero tna ncxnmunrentno xpacannne. (12) o+romy on ne
rontxo ne nepnyn epxane uro-nno ns roro, uro tno pantme orroprnyro, no n norepxn Hnnnm,
a n cam norn. (13) ora xe on ymep, ro ero xena n ern oxasannct nnennnxamn. ecuacrne,
nocrnrmee Hnnnm, nponsomno cneymmnm opasom.
(14) Ftno na pnmcxnx nonxonona, +nn
28
n Fonn]ann
29
, oa ncxnmunrentno
onecrn n no ontrnocrn n noennom ene ne ycrynanmne nnxomy ns cnonx conpemennnxon. (15)
Xorx onn ne nmenn cornacnx n rom, xax necrn rocyapcrnennte ena, oa onn tnn oapent
raxnm nennunem yxa n raxnmn ntammnmncx xauecrnamn, uro ecnn t xro nasnan roro nnn
pyroro nocnennm ns pnmnxn, on t ne omncx. o ncx pnmcxax onecrt oxasanact
coxptro n +rnx myxax. (16) noro ns nnx, Fonn]annx, nannnx nasnaunna
rnannoxomanymmnm ncemn noenntmn cnnamn n Hnnnn. 3ro tno ne no yme +nnm, onaxo,
on ne noan nny, uro emy +ro ne npannrcx. x npaxa eme ne onapyxnnanact, no tna cxptra
no nnunno npnxsnn. (17) ora Fonn]ann oxasancx yxe anexo, +nn oxneneran ero nepe
nannne, ronopx, uro on xouer nesaxonno saxnarnrt nnacrt na Hnnne, ornxn y nee n y
nacnnenca ncm +ry onacrt; on ronopnn, uro e camo nerpyno yenrtcx n cnpanennnocrn ero
cnon: ecnn ona ntsoner Fonn]annx n nm, on nn n xoem cnyuae x ne ne xnnrcx. (18) ora
nannnx +ro ycntmana, e noxasanoct, uro +nn ronopnr nepno, n ona rax n nocrynnna.
81
+nn xe, npeynpenn ee, rano nanncan Fonn]annm, uro mart nacnnenca snoymtmnxer
npornn nero n xouer ero norynrt. (19) n yrnepxan, uro ecrt y nero n ceptesnoe
oxasarentcrno, a nmenno ro, uro ouent cxopo Fonn]ann yer es ncxxo npnunnt orosnan n
nm. or uro rnacnno nnctmo. (20) Fonn]ann ne npeneper rem, uro tno n nem nanncano, n
xora ncxope xnnnnct x nemy nocnannnxn, urot nosnart ero x nacnnency, on orxasancx
nonnnonartcx nacnnency n ero marepn, nnxomy ne cxasan o npeynpexennn +nnx. (21)
Vcntman raxo orner, nannnx crana cunrart +nnx n ntcme crenenn npeanntm rocyapm,
n nauana oymtnart, xax e nocrynnrt c Fonn]annem. (22) Tor xe, nonnmax, uro ne moxer npo-
rnnnrtcx nacnnency n n ro xe npemx, ecnn on nepnercx n nm, emy ne xart nomat, cran
pasmtmnxrt, xax t emy saxnmunrt, nacxontxo nosmoxno, cornamenne c nananamn, xoropte,
xax tno cxasano pantme, nocennnnct n cnannn, neanexo or Hnnnn. (23) +ro npemx
Ionrncxn yxe ymep, n nnacrt nepemna x ero ctnontxm, Ionrapncy
30
, poxennomy or saxonno
ero cynpyrn, n Insepnxy
31
ero noounomy ctny. (24) epnt, onaxo, tn eme mantunxom n
ne onaan ontmo momtm, Insepnx xe npexpacno snan noennoe eno n tn neotxnonenntm
uenonexom. (25) nor Fonn]ann, nocnan n cnannm camtx nnsxnx cnonx nme, npnmen x
cornamennm n c rem, n c pyrnm ctnom Ionrncxna c ycnonnem nonnoro panencrna, r. e. urot
xaxt ns nnx, nonyunn rpert Hnnnn, camocroxrentno ynpannxn cnonmn noanntmn; ecnn xe
xro noer na nnx nono, onn onxnt tnn omnmn cnnamn orpaxart nanaammnx. (26) a
ocnonannn +roro oronopa, nanant, nepex uepes nepenpany n Ianpe, npntnn n Hnnnm
32
;
nnocnecrnnn na nx mecre n cnannn nocennnnct nnsnrort.
(27) nme pystx Fonn]annx, snax ero xapaxrep n nnx crpannocrt +roro nocrynxa,
oxasannct ouent ynnnent rem, uro Fonn]ann saxoren crart rnpanom; nexoropte ns nnx no
npnxasy nannnn ornpannnnct n ap]aren. (28) Tam, ncrpernnmnct c Fonn]annem, onn
ynnenn nnctmo +nnx n, ycntman +ry ncropnm, co nce nocnemnocrtm nepnynnct n nm n
paccxasann nannnn, nouemy Fonn]ann rax nocrynnn no ornomennm x ne. (29) na tna
nopaxena, no ne npnunnnna +nnm nnxaxoro npea, axe ne ynpexnyna ero sa nocrynox,
npnnecmn npe napcxomy omy, nocxontxy on nmen nennxym cnny, a rocyapcrno n +ro npemx
tno yxe n ouent rxxenom nonoxennn. pystxm xe Fonn]annx ona paccxasana o annom e
+nnem conere n xnxrnenno npocnna nx, urot onn, ecnn nosmoxno, yennn Fonn]annx
nepnyrtcx na ponny n ne onycrnrt, urot nmcxax epxana nexana no nxrom napnapon. (30)
ora Fonn]ann ysnan o +rom, on pacxaxncx n cnoem nocrynxe n n cnoem cornamennn c
napnapamn n cran ymonxrt nx, anax nm rtcxuy oemann, yrn ns Hnnnn. (31) o nanant ne
cornamannct na ero npoctt; nanpornn, cunrann cex ocxopnenntmn. Fonn]annm npnmnoct
ncrynnrt c nnmn n cpaxenne, no, noexennt, on ntnyxen tn yannrtcx n Innnonepern
33
,
yxpennennt ropo, pacnonoxennt n ymnnn. (32) anant no npenonrentcrnom
Insepnxa crann sect narepem n nauann ocay; Ionrapnc x +romy npemenn yxe ymep. (33) Io-
nopxr, uro on tn ymepmnnen parom. o nanant ornepramr +rn yrnepxennx, ronopx, uro
Ionrapnc n nrne c repmannamn tn saxnauen n nocaxen nmn na xon n uro Insepnx, yyun yxe
ennoepxanntm noxem, npnnen nananon n Hnnnm. (34) 3ro x cntman n or camnx nananon,
nepeananmnx cotrnx n raxom nne. pomno nemano npemenn, n rax xax nanant nn cnno, nn
no cornamennm ne mornn saxnarnrt Innnonepern, onn, crpaax or ronoa, cnxnn ocay. (35)
emnoro npemenn cnycrx Fonn]ann n naxonnmnecx n Hnnnn pnmnxne, nocxontxy x nnm ns
nma n nsanrnx npntno ontmoe nocxo no npenonrentcrnom cnapa, pemnnn nnont
ncrynnrt n o. ponsomna xecroxax nrna, n pnmnxne, naronony pasnrte nparamn, exann xro
xya
34
. (36) cnap ornpannncx omo, a Fonn]ann, npntn x nannnn, paccexn ee
noospennx, oxasan, uro onn tnn nosneent na nero necnpanennno.
IV. Tax nanant ornxnn y pnmnxn Hnnnm n sannaenn em. paron, xoroptx onn nsxnn n
nnen xnntmn, onn, oparnn n paon, epxann no crpaxem. (2) uncne nx oxasancx Mapxnan
35
,
xoropt nnocnecrnnn, nocne cmeprn ueoocnx, cran nacnnencom. (3) Tora xe Insepnx nonenen
npnnecrn nnenntx x napcxomy nopny, urot on mor nocmorpert n pemnrt, xaxomy rocnonny
xaxt ns nnx cmoxer cnyxnrt, ne ynnxax cnoero ocronncrna. (4) ora nx copann, onn
cnenn no orxptrtm neom oxono nonynx n nernmm nopy, nsnypxemte conneuntm snoem.
pen nnx naxonncx n Mapxnan, xoropt conepmenno essaorno cnan. (5) ryr, ronopxr,
open cran nerart na nnm n nosyxe na onom mecre, npnxptnax cnoe rentm onoro rontxo
Mapxnana. (6) Vnnen cnepxy, uro nponcxonr, Insepnx xax uenonex nectma nponnnarentnt,
coopasnn, uro +ro enaercx no none Foxte, nocnan sa Mapxnanom n cran ero paccnpamnnart,
xro on raxo. (7) Tor cxasan, uro tn y cnapa npnnnxenntm no cexperntm enam; pnmnxne na
82
cnoem xstxe nastnamr raxnx nnn omecrnxamn
36
. (8) ora Insepnx ycntman +ro n conocrannn
c rem, uro enan open, a raxxe npnnxn no nnnmanne ro nnnxnne, xaxnm nontsonancx n nsanrnn
cnap, emy crano xcno, uro +ror uenonex camo cyto npenasnauaercx nx napcxoro npecrona.
(9) n cuen, uro nerono yer ynrt ero, nocxontxy ecnn t emy cyxeno tno nornnyrt, ro
oxasanoct t, uro ecrnnx nrnnt ne nmenn nnxaxoro cmtcna, (no ne crana t ona saornrtcx
xax o nacnnence o rom, xomy npecroxno roruac nornnyrt), a n ynrt ero ne tno nnxaxoro
ocnonannx; ecnn xe +romy uenonexy n yymem cyxeno napcrnonart, ro npnunnnrt emy cmeprt
oxaxercx conepmenno nenosmoxno: no romy, uro npeonpeeneno Forom, nentsx nomemart
uenoneuecxnm pasymennem. (10) o+romy Insepnx nsxn c Mapxnana xnxrny
37
, uro, ecnn xora-
nno +ro yer n ero nnacrn, on ne nonnmer opyxnx npornn nananon. +rnm on ornycrnn
Mapxnana n ror npntn n nsanrn. emnoro cnycrx, xora ueoocn ymep, Mapxnan npnnxn
napcrno. (11) o ncem ocrantnom on tn npexpacnt nacnnenc, onaxo on nnuero ne
npenpnnnman no ornomennm x Hnnnn. o +ro nponsomno yxe nosnee.
(12) oenn rora n cpaxennn cnapa n Fonn]annx, Insepnx npoxnnn sameuarentnym,
ocronym paccxasa nposopnnnocrt, uem n saxpennn cuacrnnnt nx cex ncxo nont. (13)
nacaxct, uro, ecnn nnont nnnercx npornn nero nocxo ns nma n nsanrnx, nanant ne cmoryr
nn npoxnnrt raxo xe cnnt, nn nocnontsonartcx raxnm xe cuacrnnntm creuennem ocroxrentcrn
(net uenoneuecxne ena nncnponepramrcx Foxte none, a ]nsnuecxnm cnnam cnocrnenno
npnxonrt n ynaox), oxct ncero +roro, on ne nosropnncx or ycnexon, no saxnmunn mnpnt
oronop c nacnnencom anenrnnnanom na rom ycnonnn, uro xaxt ro yer noctnart
nacnnency ant c Hnnnn, a onoro ns cnonx ctnone, Ionopnxa, oran n xauecrne sanoxnnxa sa
ntnonnenne oronopa
38
. (14) Taxnm opasom, Insepnx na none oxasancx xopomnm
noenauantnnxom, coxpannn n nenpnxocnonennocrn nnot cnoe noet, a xora pyxa ero c
anenrnnnanom yxpennnact, cymen sapart or nero n cnoero ctna Ionopnxa. (15) nme xe
cnauana ymepna nannnx, a sarem n ee ctn anenrnnnan, ne ocrannnmn ere myxcxoro nona
(xorx y nero tno ne ouepn or noxcnn, ornom xoropo tn ueoocn
39
). ceuac
paccxaxy, xax norn anenrnnnan.
(16) pen pnmcxnx cenaropon tn nexro Maxcnm, ns poa roro Maxcnma, xoroporo
ueoocn crapmn, nnmnn saxnauenno nm nesaxonno nnacrn, npean cmeprn; no +romy nonoy
pnmnxne cnpannxmr exeront npasnnx, nonyunnmn cnoe nasnanne n uecrt noet na
Maxcnmom
40
. (17) V Maxcnma mnamero tna xena, ouent cxpomnax n ornnuanmaxcx
ncxnmunrentno xpacoro. o+romy anenrnnnana oxnarnno xenanne ncrynnrt c ne n cnxst.
(18) Tax xax ntnonnnrt +ro c ee cornacnx oxasanoct nx nero nenosmoxntm, on sayman
neuecrnnoe eno n npnnen ero n ncnonnenne. (19) pnrnacnn Maxcnma no nopen, on nauan
nrpart c nnm n maxmart. ponrpanmn onxen tn ynnarnrt n nne mrpa]a nasnauennym
cymmy sonora. (20) acnnenc ntnrpan, n, nonyunn n xauecrne sanora nepcrent Maxcnma, nocnan c
nnm n om Maxcnma, nonenen cxasart ero xene, uro myx npnxastnaer e xax moxno cxopee
xnnrtcx no nopen npnnercrnonart nacnnncy noxcnm. (21) na, ynnen nornepxenne cnon n
nepcrne Maxcnma, cena n nocnnxn n npntna n napcxn nopen. (22) Te, xomy nacnnenc nopyunn
ntnonnenne cnoero ena, nnecnn ee n nomemenne, naxonnmeecx ouent anexo or xencxo
nononnnt. 3ect anenrnnnan npornn ee nonn nponsnen na ne nacnnne. (23) epnynmnct
omo nocne nanecennoro e nopyrannx, ona xecroxo crpaana or cnyunnmerocx c ne necuacrtx
n n cnesax npoxnnnana Maxcnma xax anmero nono x romy, uro nponsomno. (24) oneuno,
Maxcnm tn upesntuano oropuen +rnm nponcmecrnnem n roruac xe npnnxncx samtmnxrt
neuro npornn nacnnenca. nx, uro +nn nostmen ncxnmunrentnym cnny, rax xax on rontxo
uro oepxan noey na rrnno
41
, nroprnynmnmcx c orpomntm nocxom maccareron n pyrnx
cxn]on n npeent nmcxo epxant, on noyman, uro +nn oxaxercx npenxrcrnnem n
saymannom nm ene. (25) opasmtcnnn, on pemnn cnauana ycrpannrt +nnx, ne npnan
nnxaxoro snauennx romy, uro n nem tna ncx naexa pnmnxn. (26) Tax xax nce ennyxn,
oxpyxanmne nacnnenca, tnn pacnonoxent x nemy, Maxcnm npn nx nocpecrne yenn
nacnnenca, uro +nn roronnr rocyapcrnennt nepenopor. (27) rontxo noromy, uro +nn
onaan cnno n onecrtm, a ne na xaxom-nno pyrom ocnonannn, anenrnnnan npnxasan ero
ynrt. (28) Tora onn pnmnxnnn nponsnec npocnannnmym ero sameuarentnym ]pasy. ora
nacnnenc cnpocnn ero, xopomo nn on cenan nx cex, ynn +nnx, on ornernn, uro on ne moxer
snart, xopomo nn +ro nnn ner, no uro ouent xopomo snaer, uro nacnnenc neno pyxo orpynn
cee npanym.
(29) ocne cmeprn +nnx rrnna
42
, ne nmex pannoro cee npornnnnxa, ecnpenxrcrnenno
83
pasopxn ncm npony, n, nounnnn cee oa napcrna, sacrannxn nx nnarnrt cee ant, n xaxt
ro nacnnenct noctnann emy entrn. (30) ro npemx xax rrnna ocann xnnnem
43
, ropo
ontmo n mnoronmnemn, pacnonoxennt na epery mopx na onncxnm sannnom, c nnm
nponsomen cneymmn cuacrnnnt cnyua. (31) e nmex nosmoxnocrn nsxrt +ro xpenocrn nn
cnno, nn xaxnm-nno nntm cnocoom, on yxe, ronopxr, xoren orxasartcx or ocat,
npoonxanmecx nectma nnrentnoe npemx, n npnxasan nocxy co nce nocnemnocrtm
roronnrtcx x orcrynnennm, urot na cneymmn ent nonxrtcx orcma c nocxoom connna.
(32) a pyro ent, xora nonnmanact sapx, napnapt, cnxn ocay, nauann roronnrtcx x orxoy,
xax npyr ynnenn, uro ancr, rneso xoroporo, re on otuno xopmnn nrennon, pacnonaranoct na
ono ns amen ropocxnx cren, nnesanno nonxncx orrya co cnonmn erentmamn. (33) ren-
ancr neren, a ero manentxne ancrxra, eme ne nnonne onepnnmnecx, ro nerenn pxom c nnm, ro
cnenn na cnnne orna. Tax onn ynerenn anexo or ropoa. (34) Vnnen +ro, rrnna, uenonex
ouent coopasnrentnt n ymenmn ncronxontnart ncxxoe xnnenne, npnxasan nocxy ocranartcx
na rom xe camom mecre, cxasan npn +rom, uro nrnna nnxora nonanpacny ne ynerena t orcma
co cnonmn nrennamn, ecnn t ne npeuyncrnonana, uro c +rnm mecrom n cxopom npemenn
cnyunrcx uro-ro nenanoe. (35) nor, ronopxr, nocxo napnapon nnont npncrynnno x ocae, a
nemnoro cnycrx ra uacrt crent, re naxonnoct rneso ancra, eso ncxxo npnunnt neoxnanno
pyxnyna, n nparam yanoct n +rom mecre norn n ropo. Tax xnnnex tna nsxra mrypmom. or
uro nponcxonno y xnnnen.
(36) nocnecrnnn Maxcnm eso ncxxoro rpya ynn nacnnenca, saxnarnn nnacrt
44
n
xennncx na noxcnn npornn ee nonn. Xena, c xoropo on xnn pantme, ymepna nesaonro nepe
rem. nor xax-ro, naxoxct c noxcne na noxe, on cxasan e, uro nce +ro on conepmnn ns-sa
nmnn x ne. (37) noxcnx, cepnnmaxcx na Maxcnma n pantme, xenanmax oromcrnrt sa ero
npecrynnenne npornn anenrnnnana, renept or ero cnon eme cnntnee ncxnnena na nero rnenom, n
cnona Maxcnma, uro ns-sa nee cnyunnoct +ro necuacrne c ee myxem, noynnn ee x saronopy. (38)
ax rontxo nacrynnn ent, ona ornpannna n ap]aren nocnanne, npocx Insepnxa oromcrnrt sa
anenrnnnana, ymepmnnennoro esoxntm uenonexom, neocrontm nn ero camoro, nn ero
napcxoro snannx, n ocnoonrt ee, repnxmym ecuecrne or rnpana. (39) na nacrounno rnepn-
na, uro emy xax pyry n comsnnxy, pas conepmeno cront nennxoe npecrynnenne no ornomennm x
napcxomy omy, tno t neocrono n neuecrnno ne oxasartcx mcrnrenem. na cunrana, uro ns
nsanrnx e neuero xart nomomn n ormmennx, nocxontxy ueoocn yxe oxonunn nn cnoe
xnsnn n napcrno nepenxn Mapxnan.
V. Insepnx, ne no xaxo-nno nno npnunne, no rontxo noromy, uro naexncx nonyunrt
ontmne orarcrna
45
, c cnntntm ]norom ornntn n rannm. e ncrpernn nn or xoro
conpornnnennx, on ncrynnn n nm n sanxn nopen. (2) Maxcnma, conpanmerocx exart, pnmnxne
ymeprnnnn, nonn xamnxmn. nn orpynnn emy ronony, paspynnn ero na uacrn n pasennnn nx
mexy coo
46
. (3) Insepnx nsxn n nnen noxcnm c ee oueptmn or anenrnnnana, noxne n
nannne n, narpysnn na xopann orpomnoe xonnuecrno sonora n nntx napcxnx coxponnm,
ornntn n ap]aren, sapan ns nopna n met, n nce ocrantnoe. (4) n orpann n xpam Rnnrepa
annronncxoro n cnxn c nero nononnny xptmn. 3ra xptma tna cenana ns nyume men n
noxptra rycrtm cnoem sonora, npecrannxx nennuecrnennoe n nsymnrentnoe spennme. (5) s
xopane, uro tnn y Insepnxa, onn, xoropt nes craryn, ronopxr, norn, co ncemn xe
ocrantntmn nanant nomnn narononyuno n ranant ap]arena. (6) noxnm Insepnx ntan
samyx sa cnoero crapmero ctna Ionopnxa, nropym xe out (ona tna xeno nnpnx,
snarnemero cpen pnmcxnx cenaropon
47
) nmecre c ee mareptm noxcne, no rpeonannm
nacnnenca
48
, on ornpannn n nsanrn. (7) ocrounoe xe napcrno nepemno x romy npemenn xo
Htny, nosneennomy na npecron cnapom, rax xax Mapxnan yxe cxonuancx.
(8) nocnecrnnn Insepnx sayman cneymmee. n nenen cptrt crent ncex ropoon
Hnnnn, xpome ap]arena, c ro nentm, urot nn camn nnnnnt, cran na cropony pnmnxn, ne
mornn t, onaax +rnmn yxpennennxmn xax cnonm onnorom, nonxrt npornn nero noccranne, nn
nocnannte nacnnencom nocxa ne mornn naexrtcx, uro onn n ropoom sannaemr n, nocrannn n
nem cno rapnnson, yyr ocaxart nananam. (9) Tora xasanoct, uro +ro pemenne ouent
xopomee n uro ono nancera ynpounno narononyune nananon, no nnocnecrnnn, xora +rn
ropoa, oxasanmnct neyxpennenntmn, ouent nerxo n eso ncxxoro ox tnn nsxrt enncapnem,
+ro ntsnano nemano nacmemex n apec Insepnxa, n ro, uro xasanoct o rex nop mypo
npeycmorpnrentnocrtm, couna nepasymntm nocrynxom. (10) nsmenennem ocroxrentcrn
nmn otuno menxmr n cnon mnennx o conepmenntx panee ecrnnxx. (11) s uncna ynenenmnx
84
nnnnnen
49
ncex, xro tn snaren n orar, nmecre c nx semnxmn n orarcrnamn on n xauecrne
paon oran cnonm ctnontxm Ionopnxy n Iensony. ro mnamn ctn ueoop yxe ymep, ne
ocrannn noromcrna nn myxcxoro, nn xencxoro nona. (12) V npounx nnnnnen on ornxn nx
nmennx, ouent ontmne n xopomne, n pacnpeennn nx mexy nnemenem nananon, n no+romy +rn
semnn c roro npemenn n o cnx nop nastnamrcx naenamn nananon. (13) pexnnm xe
nnaentnam nmenn npnmnoct xnrt n xpane enocrn, xorx onn ocranannct cnoontmn n nm
ano tno npano n nepennrartcx, n yxonrt, xya onn xorxr. (14) o ncex rex sement xoropte
on nepean cnonm erxm n pyrnm nananam, Insepnx npnxasan ne part nnxaxnx nanoron. (15)
Ty xe semnm, xoropym on cuen ne cnnmxom xopome, on ocrannn npexnnm ee nnaentnam,
npnxasan nnocnrt c nee n nontsy rocyapcrna raxne nanorn, uro camnm cocrnennnxam semnn
nnuero ne ocrananoct. (16) Mnornx nsronxnn n ynnann, rax xax na nnx nosnonnoct mnoro
rxxxnx onnnenn. (17) camtm ceptesntm npocrynxom cunranoct coxptrne cocrnenntx
cpecrn. Tax nnnnnt noneprnnct ncxxoro poa necuacrnxm.
(18) ananon n ananon Insepnx pasennn na orpxt, nocrannn no rnane xaxoro ns nnx
ne menee noctmnecxrn noxaron, xoroptx on nasnan xnnnapxamn |rtcxunnxamn| cosanax raxnm
opasom nneuarnenne, uro na cnyxe y nero tno o noctmnecxrn rtcxu uenonex
50
. (19)
Ionopxr, onaxo, uro uncno nananon n ananon n npexnne npemena ne npentmano nxrnecxrn
rtcxu. (20) 3arem nnmt naroapx poxennm y nnx ere n npncoennennm x nnm pyrnx
napnapon onn omnn o raxoro mnoronmnx. (21) o nmena ananon n pyrnx napnapon, xpome
manpycnen, tnn nornoment nmenem nananon. (22) Tora xe, nocne cmeprn anenrnnnana,
Insepnx noxopnn cee manpycnen n xaxt ro c nacrynnennem necnt conepman nropxennx n
nnnnnm n rannm n ram onn ropoa nopaornn, pyrne paspymnn o ocnonannx n pasrpann
nce; xora xe crpana oxasanact nnmenno n nme, n nennocre, on cran conepmart naern na
onacrn ocrounoro napcrna. (23) n nonepr pasrpanennm nnnpnm, ontmym uacrt
enononneca n ocrantno Ipennn, a raxxe npnnerammne x ne ocrpona. 3arem on nnont
nosnpamancx n nnnnnm n rannm, pasopxn n rpann ony onacrt sa pyro. (24) Ionopxr, uro
xax-ro, xora Insepnx cen yxe na xopant n ap]arencxo ranann n napyca tnn nonxrt,
xopmun cnpocnn ero, npornn xaxoro napoa on nennr nntrt? (25) Tor n orner cxasan, uro,
pasymeercx, npornn rex, na xoro npornenancx For. Tax eso ncxxoro ocnonannx on nanaan na
xoro npnercx.
VI. Xenax sa nce +ro oromcrnrt nananam, nacnnenc Hen cnapxnn npornn nnx nocxo.
Ionopxr, uro uncnennocrt +roro nocxa oxonna o cra rtcxu uenonex. opan ]nor co nce
nocrouno uacrn mopx, on npoxnnn ontmym mepocrt no ornomennm x conaram n mopxxam,
oxct, xax t nsnnmnxx epexnnnocrt ne nomemana saymannomy nm nnany naxasart
napnapon
51
. (2) o+romy, ronopxr, on ncrparnn rtcxuy rpncra xenrnnapnen. naxo
espesyntrarno: ne cyxeno tno nananam nornnyrt no npemx +roro noxoa.
Inannoxomanymmnm n +ro nonne on nasnaunn acnnncxa
52
, para xent cnoe epnnt,
crpacrno xenanmero onrtcx napcxoro npecrona; on naexncx nonyunrt ero eso ncxxnx
ycnnn, ecnn npnoperer pyxy cnapa. (3) cnap, npnepxnnanmncx apnancxo nept n ne
xenanmn or nee orxasartcx, ne mor ncrynnrt na npecron cam, no nerxo mor nosnecrn na nero
pyroro; n xasanoct nectma nepoxrntm, uro on yer snoymtmnxrt npornn nacnnenca Htna,
ocxopnnmero ero. (4) Ionopxr, uro cnap oxncx, xax t nacnnenc Hen, noenn nananon, ne
yrnepnncx ouent xpenxo na npecrone; no+romy on neonoxparno npocnn acnnncxa nomanrt
nananon n Insepnxa.
(5) Mexy rem nacnnenc Hen nocrannn napem 3anaa cenaropa n]nmnx
53
,
ntammerocx n orarcrnom, n poonnrocrtm c rem, urot on nomor emy n none npornn
nananon. (6) ro xe npemx Insepnx xoren n ycnnenno npocnn, urot napcxn npecron tn
nepean nnpnm
54
, myxy ouepn anenrnnnana nannnn, x xoropomy on naroapx
pocrnenntm cnxsxm ornocnncx c pacnonoxennem; xora xe on norepnen n +rom neyauy, ero
oxnarnn eme ontmn rnen n on cran pasopxrt ncm semnm nacnnenca. (7) Ftn n +ro npemx n
anmannn nexro Mapnennnan
55
, onn ns nnsxnx nme +nnx, uenonex, nontsonanmncx
ontmo nsnecrnocrtm. ora +nn ymep, xax o +rom tno paccxasano, on ne cuen nyxntm
anee oxastnart nonnnonenne nacnnency, no noccran npornn nero, noynn ornoxnrtcx n ncex
pyrnx; cam on saxnarnn nnacrt na anmanne, nocxontxy nnxro ne ocmennncx npxmo norn na
nero nono. (8) acrouax +romy Mapnennnany mnoro nmesnocre, nacnnenc Hen npnnnex ero na
cnom cropony n nopyunn emy nanacrt na apnnnm, naxonnmymcx no nnacrtm nananon. Fes
ocooro rpya nsrnan orrya nananon, on saxnarnn ram nnacrt. (9) Mexy rem paxnn
56
,
85
nocnannt ns nsanrnx n Tpnnonnc n Hnnnn, noenn n nrne naxonnmnxcx ram nananon,
nerxo nsxn nx ropoa n, ocrannn xopann, no cyme nonen nocxo na ap]aren. Tax cxnatnanoct
sect nauano +ro nont.
(10) acnnncx co ncem cnonm nocxom npncran x ropoxy, orcroxmemy or ap]arena ne
menee uem na necrn nocemtecxr cran. 3ect nspenne naxonncx xpam Iepmeca, nouemy +ro
mecro n nastnanoct Mepxypn
57
: no rax pnmnxne nastnann Iepmeca. cnn t acnnncx
ymtmnenno ne samennn cnoero nnxennx, nontrancx t npxmo nrn na ap]aren, ro on cpasy
xe nsxn t ero n noxopnn t nananon, npnuem onn n ne noymann t oxasart emy xaxoe-nno
conpornnnenne: (11) o raxo crenenn Insepnxa oxnarnn crpax nepe Htnom xax nenoenmtm
nacnnencom, xora emy coomnnn, uro apnnnx n Tpnnonnc saxnauent, n xora on ynnen ]nor
acnnncxa, xaxoro, ronopxr, y pnmnxn nnxora pantme ne tno. naxo mennrentnocrt
noenauantnnxa, nosnnxmax nno or rpycocrn, nno or nsment, nomemana ycnexy. (12)
ocnontsonanmnct onnomnocrtm acnnncxa, Insepnx cenan cneymmee: xax moxno nyume
noopyxnn cnonx noanntx, on nocann nx na cya, a xpome roro epxan narorone pyrne es
nme, no ouent tcrpoxonte. (13) ro xe npemx, ornpannn x acnnncxy nocnon, on npocnn
ero ornoxnrt nauano noenntx ecrnn na nxrt ne, urot sa +ro npemx, noconeronanmnct c
nananamn, cenart ro, uro ocoenno xenarentno nx nacnnenca. (14) Ionopxr, uro rano or
nocxa acnnncxa on nocnan emy ontmym cymmy ener, urot xynnrt nepemnpne. (15) ce +ro
on npenpnnxn n pacuere na ro, uro sa +ro npemx nonnmercx naronpnxrnt nx nero nerep, xax
n oxasanoct na camom ene. (16) acnnncx xe, ro nn ncnonnxx oemannoe cnapy, ro nn
ncnontsyx naronpnxrnt cnyua nx npnoperennx ener, ro nn noromy, uro rax noxasanoct
emy nyume, ntnonnnn npocty Insepnxa n cnen cnoxono n cnoem narepe, ntxnax nonyrnoro
nerpa nx nparon
58
. (17) xax rontxo nx nananon noyn nonyrnt nerep, n oxnannn
xoroporo onn nce npemx npetnann, onn, nonxn napyca n nsxn na yxcnp cya es nme,
xoropte, xax x cxasan pantme, tnn y nnx nororonnent, nonntnn na nparon. (18) xasanmnct
nnnsn nnx, onn nooxrnn cya, xoropte onn nenn c coo, n xora nerep nayn nx napyca,
nycrnnn nx na pnmcxn ]nor. (19) Tax xax ram tno orpomnoe xonnuecrno xopane, ro +rn
ropxmne cya, xya t onn nn nonaann, nerxo nce saxnrann, tcrpo nornax nmecre c remn, c
xoroptmn npnxonnn n conpnxocnonenne. (20) ocxontxy oront pacnpocrpanxncx nce antme n
antme, ro, ecrecrnenno, cmxrenne oxnarnno nect pnmcxn ]nor; xpnxn cmemnnannct c mymom
nerpa n rpecxom nnamenn; conart nmecre c mopxxamn, noapnnax pyr pyra, n ecnopxxe
orranxnnann mecramn oxnauennte nnamenem cya nparon n cnon cocrnennte, nornanmne pyr
or pyra. (21) Tyr n noxnnnnct nanant, rapanx n ronx xopann n saxnartnax yeranmnx conar
n nx opyxne. (22) +rom yxacnom om npoxnnnn myxecrno n pnmnxne, ocoenno oann,
nomomnnx acnnncxa no xomanonannm, conepmenno ne npnuacrnt x nsmene. (23) ora ero
xopant tn oxpyxen ontmo rpynno nenpnxrene, on, crox na nanye, opamaxct ro n ry, ro
n pyrym cropony, norynn ontmoe uncno nparon; no ynnen, uro ero xopant yxe saxnauen,
cnptrnyn c nanyt n mope no ncem cnoem noopyxennn
59
. (24) Xorx Ienson, ctn Insepnxa,
ymonxn ero nomanrt cex, anax emy ncxxne xnxrnt n oemax nenpnxocnonennocrt, on rem ne
menee pocnncx n mope, xpnxnyn rontxo, uro nnxora oann ne yer n pyxax coax. (25) Tax
oxonunnact +ra nona; paxnn nepnyncx omo, Mapnennnan xe tn xonapno ynr onnm ns
cnonx coronapnme. (26) pntn n nsanrn, acnnncx yxptncx c montamn n xpame nennxoro
ora Xpncra (nnsanrnnt nastnamr +ror xpam o]ne), cunrax, uro +ro nanmenonanne onee
ncero noxonr nx Fora. Fnaroapx npoctam nacnnnct epnnt on nsexan onacnocrn, no yxe
tn ne n cocroxnnn ocrnrnyrt npecrona, pan uero on nce +ro n cenan. (27) eno n rom, uro
nacnnenc Hen nesaonro o +roro ynn no nopne cnapa n panypnx, rax xax y nero tno
noospenne, uro onn snoymtmnxmr npornn nero, conpaxct ero ymeprnnrt. Tax mnn rora ena.
VII. acnnenc 3anaa n]nmn ymep, ynrt sxrem cnonm ennmepom, n napcxym
nnacrt npnnxn nnpn, onaxo nemnoro cnycrx ra xe cyta nocrnrna n ero. (2) nsanrnn
cxonuancx Hen, n npecron nepemen raxxe xo Htny, xoropomy tno ncero rontxo necxontxo
ne
60
. n tn ctnom 3nnona n pnant
61
, ouepn noxonoro Htna. (3) ro conpannrenem tn
nspan oren, no mantunx ouent cxopo oxonunn nn cnoe xnsnn. (4) Tyr cronr ynomxnyrt o
Maopnane
62
, xoropt nepe rem nonyunn nnacrt na 3anae: +ror Maopnan npenocxonn
cnonmn ocronncrnamn ncex nacnnencon pnmnxn, npannnmnx na 3anae. n ne mor pannoymno
ornecrnct x nocrnrmemy Hnnnm necuacrnm, no, copan npornn nananon nectma snaunrentnoe
nocxo, croxn n Hnrypnn, conpaxct necrn +ro nocxo npornn nparon. (5) Maopnan tn
neyromnm no ncex rpyax, n onacnocrxx xe nont tn conepmenno neycrpamnm. (6) unrax, uro
86
tno t nonesntm pasysnart o cnne nananon, xapaxrepe Insepnxa, a raxxe o rom, xax
ornocxrcx x nnm manpycnn n nnnnnt, pacnonoxent onn x nnm nnn ner, on pemnn ne nopyuart
pasysnart nce +ro xomy-nno pyromy, a nponepnrt cnonmn cocrnenntmn rnasamn. (7) n
ornpannncx x Insepnxy no nnom napcxoro nocna, npnnxn ntmtmnennoe nmx. nacaxct trt
ysnanntm n noneprnyrtcx no+romy xaxo-nno onacnocrn n rem nomemart nameuennomy
npenpnxrnm, on npnyman cneymmee. (8) non nonoct, xoroptmn on cnannncx, no tnn onn
raxnmn sonorncrtmn, uro noxonnn na uncroe sonoro, on namasan cnennantno npnymanno nx
+roro xpacxo, cymen npenparnrt nx na npemx n conepmenno uepnte. (9) ora on xnnncx x
Insepnxy, napnap ncxuecxn crapancx ero nanyrart n, opamaxct c nnm xax yro c pyrom,
npnnen ero n nexoe nomemenne, re y nero tno copano ncxxoe opyxne, cpen xoroporo tno
nemano npenocxonoro. (10) ryr, ronopxr, opyxne camo coo sannranoct n nsano snyx ne
rnxn n ne cnyuant; Insepnx pemnn, uro nponsomno semnerpxcenne n, ntx ns nomemennx,
cran cnpamnnart o +rom semnerpxcennn, no rax xax nnxro ns nocroponnnx ne nornepnn ero
npenonoxennx, Insepnx pemnn, uro ro tno ontmoe uyo, no ne mor pemnrt, x uemy ero
ornecrn. (11) rax, Maopnan, ntnonnnn saymannoe, nepnyncx n Hnrypnm n no rnane nemero
nocxa nnnyncx cyxonyrntm nyrem x Iepaxnontm cronnam, namepenaxct n +rom mecre nepern
uepes nponnn n antme nrn npxmo na ap]aren. (12) onyunn o +rom nsnecrnx n oraanmnct
o xnrpom omane Maopnana n ncropnn c nocontcrnom, Insepnx nnan n ontmo crpax n cran
roronnrtcx x none. (13) nmnxne xe, nonaraxct na onecrt Maopnana, nnrann orpomnym
naexy nepnyrt Hnnnm no cnom nnacrt. (14) Mexy rem Maopnan saonen nsenrepne n
ymep; on tn mnnocepntm x cnonm noanntm, no crpamntm nx cnonx nparon. (15) enor
63
,
npnnxnmn nocne nero napcxym nnacrt, npoxnn rontxo necxontxo ne n ymep or onesnn;
nocne nero Innnepn ncrynnn na npecron
64
, no ncntran ry xe cyty. 3arem n nacnnenct tn
nosneen nrycr
65
. (16) o +roro npemenn na 3anae tno mnoro n pyrnx nape; nx nmena x
snam, no cunram conepmenno nenyxntm nx nastnart. (17) ocne npnnxrnx nnacrn nm ntnano na
onm npoxnrt concem nemnoro, n noromy onn ne conepmnnn nnuero, uro sacnyxnnano t
paccxasa. Taxont tnn ena na 3anae.
(18) nsanrnn acnnncx, xoropt ne mor oonert n cee crpemnennx ocrnut napcxo
nnacrn, cenan nontrxy saxnarnrt npecron n es ontmoro rpya onnaen nm, rax xax 3nnon
nmecre c xeno exan n canpnm, orxya on tn poom
66
. (19) nor xora on nnacrnonan yxe
ro n nocemt mecxnen, npaxrnuecxn nce, ocoenno xe nopnonte nonnt, nosnenannenn ero ns-sa
crpamno cxynocrn. (20) Vsnan o +rom, 3nnon copan nocxo n ntcrynnn npornn nero.
acnnncx, n cnom ouepet, nocnan nocxo no nauantcrnom pmara
67
c npnxasannem
ecrnonart n oportcx npornn 3nnona. (21) ora onn pacnonoxnnnct narepem nnnsn pyr
pyra, pmar nepean 3nnony cnoe nocxo c ycnonnem, urot 3nnon nponosrnacnn ero concem
manentxoro ctna acnnncxa xecapem, a n cnyuae cnoe cmeprn ocrannn t ero npeemnnxom
npecrona. (22) nsanrnn acnnncx, noxnnyrt ncemn, exan n ror xe xpam, uro n npexe. o
xaxn, nepe ropoa, oran ero n pyxn 3nnony, onnnnn ero n esoxnn, a raxxe n rom, uro on,
yyun croponnnxom yuennx nrnxnx, nponsnen ontmym cmyry n nnen mnoro nonmecrn n
xpncrnancxoe yuenne. +ro tna npana. (23) 3nnon, nnont nonyunn napcxym nnacrt n
ntnonnxx annoe nm pmary oemanne, nponosrnacnn ero ctna acnnncxa xecapem, no ncxope
ornxn y nero +ro nouernoe snanne, a pmara ynn. (24) acnnncxa xe nmecre c ertmn n xeno
on ornpannn n annaoxnm, nonenen nm cneonart rya snmo es xnea n oext, nnmenntmn
ncxxoro yxoa. (25) rpaax or xonoa n ronoa, onn namnn yremenne no nsanmntx oxrnxx n
nornnn, onnmax oporne nx nnx cymecrna. Taxoe nosmesne nocrnrno acnnncxa sa nce
coexnnoe nm n xnsnn rocyapcrna. naxo +ro cnyunnoct nnocnecrnnn.
(26) Mexy rem Insepnx, nepexnrpnn, a sarem n nsrnan nparon, xax mno paccxasano
ntme, npoonxan nnuyrt ne mentme, ecnn ne ontme rpanrt n onycromart pnmcxne npeent,
noxa nacnnenc 3nnon ne ncrynnn c nnm n cornamenne n ne saxnmunn neunt mnp c ycnonnem,
urot nanant nnxora ne conepmann npaxentx ecrnn no ornomennm x pnmnxnam n camn
ne nperepnenann t nnuero noonoro c nx cropont
68
. 3ror oronop conman co nce
rounocrtm n cam 3nnon, n ror, xro nocne nero ynacneonan napcxym nnacrt nacracn. (27)
n coxpanxn cnoe ecrnne n npn nacnnence Rcrnne. ocne nero napcxn npecron sanxn
Rcrnnnan, npnxonnmncx Rcrnny nnemxnnnxom. (28) pn Rcrnnnane nauanact +ra nona,
xax yer paccxasano n antnemem. (29) emnoro npemenn cnycrx Insepnx, ocrnrnyn rnyoxo
crapocrn, ymep. n ocrannn sanemanne, n xoropom anan nananam mnoro pasntx coneron n n
uacrnocrn, urot nepxonnym nnacrt na nananamn nmen ror, xro, nponcxox ns poa camoro
87
Insepnxa no myxcxo nnnnn, oxaxercx camtm crapmnm no nospacry ns ncex ero pocrnennnxon
69
. (30) o npemenn nsxrnx nananamn ap]arena Insepnx npannn nmn rpnnart enxrt ner n
ymep, xax mno cxasano.
VIII. Ionopnx
70
, crapmn ns ero ctnone, npnnxn nnacrt na nananamn, rax xax
Ienson
71
eme pantme noxnnyn semnn mnp. npannenne Ionopnxa y nnx nn c xem ne tno
non xpome manpycnen. (2) s crpaxa nepe Insepnxom +ror napo epxancx cnoxono, no xax
rontxo on nepecran trt nm nomexo, onn npnunnnnn mnoro npea nananam n camn ncntrann
nemano e. (3) Ionopnx tn camtm xecroxnm n necnpanennntm ronnrenem xpncrnan Hnnnn.
(4) n npnnyxan nx npnnnmart apnancxym nepy, ecnn xe onapyxnnannct ne xenammne
nounnxrtcx emy no opo none, rex on cxnran xnntmn nnn npeanan cmeprn pasntmn
pyrnmn cnocoamn; mnornm on nenen orpesart xstx o camo roprann, onn eme n moe npemx
xnnn n nsanrnn, nontsyxct coxpannnmnmcx y nnx ronocom, ne ncntrtnax raxnm opasom
nnxaxo nenpnxrnocrn or noonoro naxasannx. Tontxo noe ns nnx, nocxontxy ncrynnnn n
cnomenne c nynnnamn, ontme ne tnn n cocroxnnn ronopnrt. (5) ocne noctmn ner
npannennx na nananamn on |Ionopnx| ymep or onesnn, yxe xora manpycnn, sacennnmne
ropnt xpeer npacn, ornann or nananon n crann camocroxrentntmn. Iopt npacnx
naxoxrcx n ymnnn, opament x mry n pacnonoxent or ap]arena na paccroxnnn npnmepno
rpnnanarn ne nyrn; +rn manpycnn ontme ne tnn no nnacrtm nananon, nocxontxy
nanant tnn ne n cocroxnnn necrn c nnmn nony n +rnx ropax, ne nmemmnx opor n xpane
xpyrtx.
(6) ocne cmeprn Ionopnxa nnacrt na nananamn nepemna x Iynamyny, ctny
Iensona, nnyxy Insepnxa, rax xax crapmnncrno n poe Insepnxa n +ro npemx npnnanexano emy.
(7) 3ror Iynamyn mnoro pas cpaxancx c manpycnxmn n npnunnnn nemano crpaann xpncrna-
nam
72
. cepenne nenanaroro roa cnoero npannennx on saonen n ymep. (8) nacrt npnnxn
ero par Tpacamyn
73
, ouent xpacnnt nnemne n oapennt ontmo ocmorpnrentnocrtm n
nennxoymnem. (9) naxo on ntnyxan xpncrnan menxrt cnom nepy, ne myuax nx, xax tnmne
o nero npannrenn, no npenarax nm sa +ro nouecrn, ntcoxne onxnocrn n oapxx entramn, a n
rom cnyuae, ecnn nx ne yananoct cxnonnrt x +romy, on enan nn, uro conepmenno ne snaer, xro
onn raxne. (10) ora xro nno cnyuano nnn ymtmnenno conepman rxxxoe npecrynnenne, on
npenaran, n cnyuae nepement nept, n xauecrne narpat ne noneprart nx naxasannm sa ro, n
uem onn nponnnnnnct. (11) ocne roro xax y nero ymepna xena, or xoropo on ne nmen nn
myxcxoro, nn xencxoro noromcrna, on, crpemxct xax moxno naexnee yxpennrt cnom nnacrt
ornpannn nocnon x napm roron Teoopnxy
74
, npocx y nero n xent cecrpy ero mana]pny, y
xoropo nesaonro nepe +rnm ymep myx. (12) Teoopnx nocnan emy n cecrpy, n rtcxuy snarntx
roron n xauecrne ee renoxpannrene, sa xoroptmn cneonana eme n ronna nx cnyr n xonnuecrne
npnmepno nxrn rtcxu oecnocontx nonnon
75
. (13) pome roro, Teoopnx noapnn cecrpe onn
ns rpex mtcon nnnnnn, xoropt nastnaercx Hnnneem; no+romy Tpacamyn xasancx ns ncex
npannnmnx nananamn o +rnx nop noxe camtm cnntntm n morymecrnenntm. (14) c
nacnnencom nacracnem on tn n ontmo pyxe. npannenne Tpacamyna nananam ntnano
na onm norepnert or manpycnen raxoe nopaxenne, xaxoro o rex nop onn nnxora eme ne
repnenn.
(15) a manpycnxmn, xnnmnmn oxono Tpnnonnca, npannn nexro no nmenn anaon,
ncntrannt n pasnnunoro poa nonax n nectma nponnnarentnt |uenonex|. ora emy crano
nsnecrno, uro nanant nyr na nero nono, on cenan cneymmee. (16) pexe ncero, on
npnxasan cnonm nounnenntm nosepxartcx or ncxxo necnpanennnocrn, a raxxe or nnrannx,
neymero x pacnymenno nere, rnanntm xe opasom or omennx c xenmnnamn; sarem on nenen
ycrponrt na |yxpennenntx| narepx: n onom ns nnx on cam cran narepem co ncemn myxunnamn, a
n pyro nomecrnn xenmnn n npnrposnn, uro cmeprt yer naxasannem romy, xro noer n
xencxn narept. (17) ocne +roro on ornpannn n ap]aren nasyrunxon, nopyunn nm cneymmee:
ecnn nanant, nnnynmnct n noxo, ocxnepnxr xaxo-nno xpam ns rex, uro nounramr
xpncrnane, urot onn rontxo nanmann sa rem, uro ram enaercx; xora xe nanant yyr
orrya, nycrt onn conepmar no ornomennm x +romy xpamy oparnoe romy, uro cenann nanant
nepe rem, xax yrn. (18) pn +rom, ronopxr, on oannn, uro on ne neaer roro Fora, xoropomy
noxnonxmrcx xpncrnane, no, ecnn on morymecrnen, xax ronopxr, ro on, ecrecrnenno, oromcrnr
ocxopnrenxm ero n samnrnr rex, xro emy cnyxnr. (19) rax, nasyrunxn, npnx n ap]aren,
epxannct cnoxono, nanmax sa npnroronnennxmn nananon; xora xe nx nocxo nnnynoct x
Tpnnonncy, onn nocneonann sa nnm, naen na cex oext enxxon. (20) ora n nepnt ent
88
noxoa nanant crann roronnrtcx x nounery, onn nocrannnn n xpncrnancxne xpamt cnonx
nomae, sarnann rya pyrnx xnnorntx, n ne tno roro ocxopnennx n narnoro nocrynxa,
xoroporo t onn n cnoe neoysannocrn n pacnymennocrn ne conepmnnn: saxnauenntx
cnxmennocnyxnrene onn nnn nanxamn n crerann no cnnne, npnxastnann nm oxastnart cee
raxne ycnyrn, xoropte otuno nopyuamrcx camtm nocnennm ns paon.
(21) ax rontxo onn ymnn orcma, nasyrunxn anaona crann enart ro, uro nm tno
npnxasano: roruac ouncrnnn xpamt, c ontmnm crapannem ypann nanos n nce nenpncronoe, uro
sect naxonnoct, saxrnn nce namnat, cnxmennocnyxnrene npnnercrnonann c nourennem n
ncxuecxn ntxastnann nm pacnonoxenne. (22) asan entrn nnmnm, cnenmnm nosne xpamon,
onn, naxonen, nnont nocneonann sa nocxom nananon. (23) rax n reuenne ncero nyrn nanant
conepmann cnon ecunncrna, a nasyrunxn ntnonnxnn cnom cnyxy. (24) ora onn oxasannct
neanexo or nocxa manpycnen, nasyrunxn, oornan nparon, ann snart anaony, uro no
ornomennm x xpncrnancxnm xpamam cenano nananamn n uro nmn, n xax nnsxo naxonrcx
nenpnxrent. (25) Vcntman o +rom, anaon npnroronnncx x nanaennm cneymmnm opasom:
oueprnn n none xpyr, re on conpancx nosnecrn nan c nanncaom, on n xauecrne yxpennennx
nocrannn no xpyry nancxoct nepnmon, cenan rnynny ]ponra npnnnsnrentno n nenanart
nepnmon. (26) ere, xenmnn n ncex, xro tn neoecnocoen, nmecre c nennocrxmn on
nomecrnn n cepenne, a ncemy oecnoconomy nmy on npnxasan naxonrtcx mexy noramn
xnnorntx, npnxptnmnct mnramn. (27) pn nne +ro ]ananrn manpycnen nanant oxasannct n
neoymennn, ne snax, uro nm npenpnnxrt n annom cnyuae: onn ne mornn rouno merart nn
pornxn, nn crpent, ne ymenn onn nrn n o nemnm crpoem, no tnn nnmt ncannxamn, n om
nontsonannct xontxmn n meuamn n noromy tnn ne n cocroxnnn nanecrn nparam ypon nsann, a
nx xonn, npnxox n nonnenne or nna nepnmon, nnxax ne mnn npornn nparon. (28) Manpycnn
xe, naxonnmnecx n esonacnom nonoxennn, noctnann npornn nnx ryun crpen n pornxon, es
rpya ynnax nx xone n nx camnx, n, rax xax nx tno nennxoe mnoxecrno n mnn onn rycro
ronno, nanant oparnnnct n ercrno
76
. Manpycnn nx npecneonann n mnornx ynnn, a
nexoroptx nsxnn n nnen; ouent nemnoro or +roro nocxa nananon nepnynoct omo. (29) or
xaxoe nopaxenne npnmnoct ncntrart Tpacamyny or manpycnen. emnoro cnycrx on ymep nocne
nanarncemnnernero npannennx nananamn.
IX. nacrt na nananamn npnnxn ntepnx, ctn Ionopnxa, ctna Insepnxa; on tn
ouent ocrynen nx cnonx noanntx n n omem xporox, ne npnrecnxn nn xpncrnan
77
, nn xoro-
nno pyroro, n noennom ornomennn tn cna n axe ne xoren, urot o ero cnyxa oxonnn
pasronopt o none. o+romy n npenpnnnmaemtx nananamn noxoax npenonrentcrnonan ero
nnemxnnnx amep, ncxycnt n noennom ene: ero nastnann xnnnecom nananon
78
. (3)
npannenne +roro ntepnxa nanant tnn pasnrt n cpaxennn manpycnxmn, xnnmnmn n
Fnsaxnn, noxem xoroptx tn nrana
79
; xpome roro cnyunnoct rax, uro ns comsnnxon n pyse
Teoopnxa n roron, xnnmnx n rannn, onn npenparnnnct no nparon. (4) eno n rom, uro onn
saxnmunnn no crpaxy mana]pny n ncrpennn ncex roron, nosnex na nnx onnnenne n
crpemnennn nponsnecrn nepenopor npornn nananon n ntepnxa
80
. (5) o cropont Teoopnxa
ne nocneonano nnxaxoro ormmennx, rax xax on ne cunran cex ocrarouno cnntntm, urot,
cnapxnn ontmo ]nor, nnnyrtcx noxoom na Hnnnm, a, xpome roro, ntepnx tn
nnxamnm pyrom n rocrem Rcrnnnana, xoropt, eme ne yyun nacnnencom, npannn
rocyapcrnom no cnoemy ycmorpennm, rax xax ero xx Rcrnn tn ouent crap n ne ouent
ontren n rocyapcrnenntx enax
81
. Rcrnnnan n ntepnx omennnannct nenntmn apamn.
(6) Ftn n poy Insepnxa nexro Iennmep
82
, ctn Innapnca, ctna Iensona, ctna Insepnxa,
ocrnrmn raxoro nospacra, uro ycrynan rontxo ntepnxy. o+romy moxno tno
npenonoxnrt, uro ouent cxopo emy yacrcx ocrnrnyrt npecrona. (7) noennom ene on
cunrancx cpen cnonx conpemennnxon ncxnmunrentno cneymnm, no n ocrantnom tn uenonexom
xonapntm, eccepeuntm n nontm, ncera rorontm conepmnrt nepenopor n nocnontsonartcx
uyxnmn orarcrnamn. (8) 3ror Iennmep, xorx n nnen, uro n yymem nnacrt npner n ero pyxn,
ne mor xnrt, xax ycranonneno saxonom. pncnonn cee npana napcxo nnacrn, on crpemnncx n x
camomy cany, uro tno nx nero npexenpemenno; xorx ntepnx no cnoe cnncxonrentnocrn
mnoroe emy nosnonxn, on rem ne menee ne mor ontme cepxnnart cnonx crpemnenn, no,
npnnnexmn na cnom cropony snarntx nananon, yenn nx ornxrt y ntepnxa napcxym nnacrt,
xax y uenonexa ne nonncrnennoro, norepnenmero nopaxenne or manpycnen n npeammero
nacnnency Rcrnny epxany nananon c rem, urot nepxonnax nnacrt ne nepemna x nemy,
Iennmepy, xax npnnanexamemy x pyromy omy (xax xonapno on ncxasnn nent nocontcrna,
89
ornpannennoro ntepnxom n nsanrn), n nepeart nnacrt na nananamn emy. Vexennte
+rnmn onoamn, onn rax n nocrynnnn. (9) Taxnm opasom, saxnarnn ntcmym nnacrt, on cxnarnn
ntepnxa, npannnmero nananamn yxe cetmo ro, amepa n ero para narex.
(10) ora o +rom ycntman Rcrnnnan, ocrnrmn yxe napcxo nnacrn, on, ornpannn n
Hnnnm x Iennmepy nocnon, nanncan cneymmee: Tt nocrynaemt esoxno n npornnno
sanemannm Insepnxa, epxa n saxnmuennn crapnxa, rnoero pocrnennnxa n napx nananon (n
coornercrnnn c none Insepnxa), cnnom saxnarnn nnacrt, xorx nemnoro cnycrx rt cmor t
nonyunrt ee no saxony. (11) e npoonxa xe antme ecrnonart npecrynno n ne samenx
nmenn napx nposnnmem rnpana, xoropoe rt nonyunn ns-sa roro, uro ne nooxan xoporxoe
npemx. (12) o nosnont emy, xaxym mnnyry oxnammemy cmeprn, coxpannrt nnnmocrt
nepxonno nnacrn, a cam ecrny no ncem, xax nooaer npannrenm, n rontxo nooxn, xora n
xoe npemenn n n coornercrnnn c saxonom Insepnxa rt operemt n nanmenonanne cnoe
exrentnocrn. (13) cnn rt nocrynnmt rax, ro n or cemorymero nonyunmt mnnocrt, n or nac
pyxy. or uro rnacnno nocnanne. (14) Iennmep, nnuero ne ncnonnnn, ornycrnn nocnon,
amepa nenen ocnennrt, a ntepnxa n narex nenen coepxart n eme onee crporom
saxnmuennn, onnnnn nx n rom, uro onn saymann exart n nsanrn. (15) ora n o +rom
ycntman nacnnenc Rcrnnnan, on ornpannn nropoe nocontcrno c raxnm nnctmom: Mt nanncann
ree nepnoe nnctmo, ne ymax, uro rt nocrynnmt conepmenno oparno namnm coneram. (16)
cnn ree xouercx npnopecrn nepxonnym nnacrt rax, xax rt ee ceuac npnopen, nonyun c nem
n ro, uro aer sa +ro emon. (17) Tt xe nomnn x nam ntepnxa, cnenoro amepa n ero para,
urot onn nonyunnn yremenne, xaxoe moryr nmert nmn, nnmennte nnacrn nnn spennx. (18) Mt
ne norepnnm, ecnn rt +roro ne cenaemt. amn pyxononr naexa, nosnaraemax nmn na namy
pyxy. (19) a npeemnnxa ero nnacrn mt noem ne nx roro, urot noenart, no urot no
nosmoxnocrn ero naxasart.
(20) pounran +ro nnctmo, Iennmep ornernn cneymmnmn cnonamn: Hapt Iennmep
napm Rcrnnnany. e nacnnnem saxnarnn x nnacrt, n nnuero esoxnoro no ornomennm x monm
pocrnennnxam mnom ne conepmeno. (21) ntepnxa, samtcnnnmero conepmnrt nepenopor
npornn oma Insepnxa, nnmnn nnacrn nanantcxn napo; menx xe npnsnano x nnacrn npemx
cornacno saxony o npane crapmnncrna. (22) Xopomo t, urot xaxt sannmancx ynpannennem
cnoe cocrnenno crpano n ne pan na cex uyxnx saor. (23) Tax uro n ree, nmemmemy
cocrnennoe napcrno, ne npncrano nmemnnartcx n uyxne ena. cnn rt xouemt napymnrt
oronop n nrn npornn nac, mt ncrpernm nac ncemn cnnamn, xaxne rontxo y nac ecrt, npnstnax n
cnnerenn xnxrnt, annte 3nnonom, a or nero rt npnnxn napcrno, xoroptm renept nnaeemt.
(24) onyunn raxoe nnctmo, nacnnenc Rcrnnnan, n pantme nonnt rnena na Iennmepa, renept
eme cnntnee paccepnncx na nero n pemnn ero naxasart. (25) n sayman xax moxno cxopee
npexparnrt nony c nepcamn n nrn noxoom na Hnnnm. ocxontxy on onaan cnoconocrtm
tcrpo cocrannxrt nnan n es xoneannx npnnonrt ero n ncnonnenne, on roruac xe ntsnan x
cee enncapnx, xnnxnmerocx crparnrom ocroxa, onaxo ne nx roro, urot npeynpenrt ero
nnn xoro-nno pyroro o cnoem namepennn nasnaunrt ero xomanymmnm noxoa na Hnnnm, no
no npenorom, uro on cnxr c ro onxnocrn, xoropym on nmen
83
. (26) Toruac xe tn saxnmuen
mnp c nepcamn, xax mnom tno paccxasano n npexnnx xnnrax.
X. Vcrponn nannyumnm opasom nnyrpennne ena n ornomennx c nepcamn, nacnnenc
Rcrnnnan oparnn nce cnoe nnnmanne na ena n Hnnnn. (2) ora on oxnnn rocyapcrnenntm
myxam, uro namepen copart nocxo npornn nananon n Iennmepa, ontmnncrno nx cpasy
ornecnoct npaxeno x +romy nnany n onnaxnnano ero xax necuacrte; y nnx tna cnexa namxrt o
mopcxom noxoe nacnnenca Htna n o nopaxennn acnnncxa; onn nansycrt nepeuncnnnn, cxontxo
rora nornno conar, cxontxo ener norepxna xasna. (3) coenno neuannnnct n ropenann,
nonnte saor, +napx nopa, xoroporo pnmnxne nastnamr nperopom
84
, n ynpannrent
xasnauecrna, panno n nce pyrne na xoroptx tn nosnoxen cop rocyapcrnenntx nnn napcxnx
oxoon, npennx, uro nm npnercx ocrannrt na noennte pacxot orpomnte cymmt n uro ne
yer nx nnx nn cnncxoxennx, nn orcpouex. (4) s noenauantnnxon xe xaxt, xro yman,
uro emy npnercx xomanonart n +rom noxoe, tn oxnauen crpaxom, yxacaxct orpomno
onacnocrn crart, ecnn nm yer cyxeno cnacrnct or ecrnn mopcxoro nyrn, narepem no
npaxecxo semne, n, ntcannmnct c xopane, cpaxartcx c cnnamn orpomnoro n
morymecrnennoro napcrna. (5) conart, rontxo uro nepnynmnecx c onro n rpyno nont n
eme ne nacnannmnecx nnonne paocrxmn omamne xnsnn, tnn n oruaxnnn xax noromy, uro
nx neyr na mopcxoe cpaxenne, o uem onn pantme axe cntxom ne cntxnnann, rax n noromy, uro
90
nx noctnamr or npeenon ocroxa x xpanemy 3anay na rxxenym nony c nananamn n
manpycnxmn. (6) uro xe xacaercx ocrantntx, xax +ro tnaer npn ontmom creuennn napoa, onn
xorenn trt cnnerenxmn nontx npnxnmuenn, xorx n conpxxenntx c onacnocrxmn nx pyrnx.
(7) o nnxro ne ornaxnncx cxasart nacnnency uro-nno n npeocrepexenne or +roro
noxoa, xpome +napxa nopa oanna annaoxncxoro. 3ro tn uenonex nanonee cment n
cneymn ns ncex cnonx conpemennnxon. (8) ro npemx xax pyrne monua onnaxnnann poxonte
ocroxrentcrna, oann, ntcrynnn nepe nacnnencom, cxasan cneymmee: Vnepennocrt, o
nacnnenc, n rnoem mnnocrnnom opamennn co cnonmn noanntmn aer mne cmenocrt orxptro
cxasart, uro morno t npnnecrn nontsy rnoemy npannennm, axe ecnn ro, uro yer cxasano nnn
cenano, ne noxaxercx ree npnxrntm. (9) Tnox mypocrt rax ymeer couerart camoepxannym
nnacrt co cnpanennnocrtm, uro rt ne cunraemt npeanntm cee n saornnno oxpanxmmnm rnon
exnnx roro, xro no ncem yroxaer ree, n ne nnraemt rnena x romy, xro npornnopeunr ree, no,
nsnemnnax nce enncrnenno xcntm pasymom, rt uacro nam oxastnaemt, uro esonacno nx nac
noccrart npornn rnonx pemenn. (10) yxonocrnyxct +rnm, o nacnnenc, x xnnncx na +ror coner c
nentm npeocrannrt ree coopaxenne, xoropoe, moxer trt, ceuac, ecnn romy cyxeno,
ntsoner y rex neyonontcrnne, no noxaxer conepmenno xcno mom npeannocrt ree, n uem rt
cam yemt mne cnnerenem. (11) cnn rt, ne npncnymanmnct x monm cnonam, naunemt nony c
nananamn, n +ra nona sarxnercx, ro mon npeocrepexennx npnercx ree oopnrt. (12) cnn
xe y rex ecrt ynepennocrt, uro rt ooneemt nparon, ro, xoneuno, rt moxemt ne manrt nme,
rparnrt orpomnoe xonnuecrno ener n no nmx +ro nont ntnocnrt ncxxne rpyt, rax xax
noea noxptnaer nce crpaannx nont. (13) o ecnn nce +ro naxonrcx n pyxax Foxtnx n, ecnn
mt, ocnontnaxct na npnmepax npomnoro, nonenone onmcx xpanocre nont, ro ne nyume nn
npenouecrt cnoxocrnne onacnocrxm optt? (14) Tt namepenaemtcx noenart c ap]arenom,
o xoroporo, ecnn nrn cyxnm nyrem no marepnxy, cro copox ne nyrn, a ecnn nntrt no mopm,
nao ornpannrtcx na camt xpa ero, nepecexax nce nonoe npocrpancrno. o+romy ecnn uro-ro
cnyunrcx c nocxom, ronny c nsnecrnem norpeyercx nent ro, urot opartcx cma. (15)
onycrnm, uro rt noenmt nparon, no saxpennrt sa coo onaanne Hnnne rt ne cmoxemt,
noxa nnnnnx n rannx naxoxrcx no nnacrtm pyrnx. (16) ecnn, o nacnnenc, nocne
pacropxennx roo mnpa nponsoer c roo neyaua, ro ncm onacnocrt n ecrnnx rt
nanneuemt na namy semnm. nnm cnonom, or noet ree ne yer nnxaxo nontst, a ncxxoe
nsmenenne cytt n xymym cropony npnnecer ecrnne renepemnemy cuacrnnnomy
nonoxennm. (17) pexe uem npncrynnrt x eny, cneyer xopomo oo ncem noymart. nx
nonanmnx n ey ner cmtcna n pacxaxnnn, mexy rem xax nepemennrt pemenne o nacrynnennx
rxxentx npemen neonacno. rax, ntronee ncero yer nocnontsonartcx xax cneyer rem, uro n
annt momenr xnnxercx naronpnxrntm.
(18) Tax cxasan oann. acnnenc npncnymancx x ero cnonam n cepxan cnoe crpemnenne
x none. o ryr c ocroxa npntn onn ns cnxmennocnyxnrene, xoroptx nastnamr
enncxonamn, n cxasan, uro on xouer nonyunrt nosmoxnocrt eceonart c nacnnencom. (19)
pecran nepe rem, on cxasan, uro For n cnonnennn npnxasan emy xnnrtcx x nacnnency n
ynpexnyrt ero, uro, pemnnmnct ocnoonrt xpncrnan Hnnnn or rnpanon, on eso ncxxoro
ocnonannx ncnyrancx. (20) , cxasan on, yy emy nomomnnxom n +ro none n cenam ero
nnatxo Hnnnn
85
. (21) Vcntman +ro, nacnnenc yxe ne mor cepxart cnonx nomtcnon; on cran
conpart nocxo n ]nor, roronnrt opyxne n npoonontcrnne n npnxasan enncapnm trt
rorontm x ornpannennm n Hnnnm n xauecrne rnannoxomanymmero. (22) +ro npemx n
Tpnnonnce onn ns mecrntx xnrene, yennn, noynn ropoxan ornacrt or nananon.
rnpannn x nacnnency cnonx nme, on npocnn npncnart emy nocxo. (23) n cxasan, uro eso
ncxxoro rpya moxno npnopecrn +ry onacrt. acnnenc nocnan x nemy apxonra Tarrnmyra n
neontmoe nocxo. (24) oennnnmnct c +rnm nocxom n nocnontsonanmnct orcyrcrnnem
nananon, yennn saxnarnn +ry onacrt n nounnnn ee nacnnency. Iennmep xoren naxasart
yennnx, no nor xaxoe ocroxrentcrno nomemano emy n +rom.
(25) pen paon Iennmepa tn nexro Ioa, no nponcxoxennm ror, cment,
+neprnunt n ]nsnuecxn ouent cnntnt. asanoct, on tn ouent npean nnrepecam cnoero
rocnonna. (26) 3romy Ioe Iennmep nopyunn ocrpon apnnnm xax nx roro, urot oxpanxrt
ee, rax n nx roro, urot conpart exeronym ant. (27) o on ne cymen nepexnrt nocnannoro
cyto cuacrtx, yma ero ne ntepxana, on nontrancx saxnarnrt nnacrt, n ne rontxo ne cunran
nyxntm ornpannxrt exeronym ant, no nect +ror ocrpon on ornxn y nananon n sannaen nm.
(28) xora on ycntman, uro nacnnenc Rcrnnnan conpaercx nrn noxoom npornn Hnnnn n
91
Iennmepa, on nanncan emy cneymmee: (29) e no nnnxnnem neoymannoro noptna n ne
noromy, uro x ncntran or cnoero rocnonna ocxopnenne, x pemnncx na ornaenne, a noromy,
uro ynnan, cxont nennxa ero xecroxocrt no ornomennm x pocrnennnxam n noanntm; x no
opo none ne saxoren trt yuacrnnxom ero ecuenoneuntx nocrynxon. (30) Hyume cnyxnrt
rocyapm cnpanennnomy, saxonnomy, uem rnpany, npnxastnammemy conepmart essaxonnx. (31)
ornacnct xe coecrnonart mne n moem crpemnennn n npncnart mne nocxo, urot y menx tno
ocrarouno cnn samnmartcx or nanaennx. (32) acnnenc nonyunn +ro nocnanne c paocrtm n
ornpannn x nemy nocnom nnornx c nnctmom, re on xnannn Ioy sa ero pasymnoe pemenne n ero
pennocrt x cnpanennnocrn; on oeman emy coecrnne, namepenaxct art conar n crparnra,
xoropt nmecre c nnm yer oxpanxrt ocrpon n cmoxer nomout emy n pyrnx ornomennxx rax,
urot co cropont nananon on ne ncntran nnxaxnx nenpnxrnocre. (33) pntn na ocrpon
apnnnm, nnorn onapyxnn, uro Ioa npnnxn nmx napx n nnemnne snaxn nnacrn, a raxxe
oxpyxnn cex renoxpannrenxmn. (34) ora on npouen nnctmo nacnnenca, on cxasan, uro
xenarentno, urot n snax comsa x nemy npntnn conart, a n noenauantnnxe on conepmenno ne
nyxaercx. anncan ro xe camoe nacnnency, on orocnan c +rnm nnctmom nnornx.
XI. acnnenc, eme ne snax o +rom nnctme, cran roronnrt nx conmecrno c Ioo
oxpant ocrpona uertpecra nonnon no rnane c apxonrom npnnnom. (2) apxy c +rnm mno
npnroronnenne n nocxa npornn ap]arena ecxrn rtcxu nemnx n nxrn rtcxu ncannxon,
napanntx ns perynxpntx conar n ns ]eeparon
86
. (3) npexnee npemx x ]eeparam
npnuncnxnnct rontxo re ns napnapon, xoropte ne naxonnnct n nounnennn y pnmnxn,
nocxontxy ne tnn nmn noexent, no npnmnn x nnm, urot xnrt n rocyapcrne na panntx c
pnmnxnamn npanax. (4) nonom ]eepa pnmnxne nastnamr oronop o mnpe, saxnmuennt c
nparamn, renept xe ncex crano moxno nastnart +rnm nmenem, rax xax c reuennem npemenn
repxercx rounocrt npnnoxenntx x uemy-nno nasnann, n nocxontxy ycnonnx xnsnn n ena
menxmrcx n rom nanpannennn, n xaxom yrono nmxm, onn opamamr mano nnnmannx na panee
annte nmn nasnannx. (5) omanymmne ]eeparamn tnn opo]e, crparnr nocx n
pmennn
87
, n onomon, xoropt nomoran n nocxe enncapnm (pnmnxne nastnamr raxoro
uenonexa omecrnxom
88
).
(6) 3ror onomon tn ennyxom, on nnmnncx cpamntx mecr ne no snomy ymtcny xaxoro-
ro uenonexa, no no xaxo-ro cnyuanocrn, xora tn eme n nenenxax. pome roro, tnn eme
nnpnan, anepnan
89
, Maprnn
90
, n]nx, oann, Mapxenn n npnnn, o xoropom x ynomnnan
pantme
91
. (7) onnnne xomanonann y]nn n 3ran
92
, npnnanexanmne x omy enncapnx,
apnar n ann; nexoro ueoop, xoropomy tno nposnnme rean, Tepenrn, 3an, Mapxnan
n apannc. (8) oann, tnmn poom ns 3nnamna, xoropt renept nastnaercx nppaxn, tn
nocrannen no rnane ncex nauantnnxon nemnx nocx. (9) s ncex nnx onn onomon tn poom c
ocroxa, c camtx xpannx npeenon nmcxo epxant, re renept naxonrcx ropo apa; 3ran
tn poom ns maccareron, xoroptx renept nastnamr rynnamn. (10) crantnte nonxonont
nourn nce nponcxonnn ns upaxnn. (11) 3a nnmn cneonano uertpecra repynon, xoroptmn
xomanonan uapa
93
, n npnnnsnrentno mecrtcor comsntx napnapon ns nnemenn maccareron, nce
xonnte crpenxn. (12) mn xomanonann nnnn n ana, nectma oapennte xpapocrtm n
rnepocrtm xapaxrepa. (13) nx +roro nocxa norpeonanoct nxrtcor xopane; ns nnx nn onn
ne nonnman ontme nxrnecxrn rtcxu menmnon, no n ne mentme rpex rtcxu. (14) a +rnx
xopanxx nntnn rpnnart rtcxu mopxxon, no ontme uacrn ernnrxne n nonxne, a raxxe n
xnnnxnnt. auantnnxom na ncemn +rnmn xopanxmn tn nasnauen onn anonnm ns
nexcanpnn. (15) Ftnn y nnx n nnnnte xopann, npncnoconennte nx mopcxoro ox, n
xonnuecrne enxnocra nyx; y nnx tno no onomy pxy necen n cnepxy onn nmenn xptmy,
urot naxonnmnecx ryr rpent ne nopaxannct crpenamn nparon. (16) tnemnne nmn
nastnamr +rn cya pomonamn
94
, no onn moryr nntrt ouent tcrpo. a +rnx cyax tno ne
rtcxun nnsanrnnen, ononpemenno n rpent, n nonnt; n ne tno na nnx nn onoro nnmnero
uenonexa. (17) Ftn nocnan c nnmn n pxena, nmenmn can narpnxnx n tnmn yxe +napxom
nopa n nsanrnn n nnnpnn
95
; rora on tn nasnauen +napxom nocxa: rax nastnaercx
saneymmn pacxoamn apmnn. (18) Inannoxomanymmnm na ncem nacnnenc nocrannn
enncapnx, nnont nosrnannxnmero nocxo ocroxa. (19) 3a nnm cneonano mnoro xontenocnen n
mnronocnen; nce +ro tnn nma, xopomo snanmne noennoe eno n ncntrannte n oxx. (20)
acnnenc npyunn emy rpamory, xoropax anana emy npano nocrynart, xax on courer nyxntm, n
nce ero ecrnnx nonyuann raxym xe cnny, xax conepmennte camnm nacnnencom. Taxnm opasom,
+ra rpamora anana emy npana napcxo nnacrn. (21) enncapn tn poom ns Iepmannn, xoropax
92
pacnonoxena mexy upaxne n nnnpne. Taxont tnn rora ena.
(22) Hnmennt Tpnnonnca yennnem, a apnnnn Ioo, Iennmep ncntrtnan mano
naext nepnyrt Tpnnonnc, nocxontxy ror naxonncx anexo or ero nnaenn, a n pnmnxne
yxe nauann oxastnart coecrnne ornanmnm, a roruac naunnart nony c pnmnxnamn on cunran
nx cex concem nentrontm; no+romy on pemnn ycxopnrt cnoe nanaenne na ocrpon, noxa cma
ne xnnnoct ncnomorarentnoe nocxo or nacnnenca. (23) ropan nxrt rtcxu nananon n an nm
cro nanart camtx tcrpoxontx n xpenxnx xopane, on nocnan nx n apnnnm no npe-
nonrentcrnom cnoero para Hasona. (24) rax onn ornntnn, nonnte nooymennennx n rnena
npornn Iot n apnnnn. acnnenc xe Rcrnnnan ornpannn nnepe anepnana n Maprnna,
urot onn npnnxnn pyroe nocxo, xoropoe naxonnoct na enononnece. (25) ora onn yxe
tnn na xopanxx, nacnnenc ncnomnnn, uro on xoren nm xoe-uro nopyunrt, on xoren cxasart nm
o +rom pantme, no oxnarnnmne ero ym saort o pyrnx enax sacnonnnn +ro namepenne. (26)
rax, on nocnan sa nnmn, urot cxasart ro, uro xenan, no noyman, pemnn, uro, ecnn on npn-
ocranonnr nx ornpannenne, ro +ro moxer oxasartcx nx nnx ypntm npesnamenonannem. (27)
o+romy on nocnan x nnm necxontxnx uenonex, sanpernn nm nosnpamartcx nnn cxonrt c
xopane. (28) ora nocnannnxn npnnnsnnnct x xopanxm, onn c ontmnm xpnxom n mymom
nosnecrnnn nm, urot onn nn n xoem cnyuae ne nosnpamannct x nacnnency. 3ro noxasanoct
npncyrcrnymmnm nnoxnm npesnamenonannem: onn noymann, uro nnxro ns rex, xro naxonrcx
na xopanxx, ne nepnercx ns Hnnnn n nsanrn. (29) o nomnmo nenaronpnxrnoro
npesnamenonannx nacnnenc nenontno nponsnec n npoxnxrne n nx apec, rax uro onn nauann
noospenart, uro ne nepnyrcx. cnn t xro saxoren ornecrn +ror cnyua x apxonram anepnany n
Maprnny, on nonxn t, uro ero mnenne omnouno. (30) o cpen xontenocnen Maprnna tn
nexro rona
96
, xoropomy cyxeno tno crart nparom nacnnenca, yunnnrt rnpannm n yx,
xoneuno, menee ncero nosnparnrtcx n nsanrn; na nero, moxno npenonoxnrt, oxecrno n
nepenecno +ro cnono npoxnxrnx. (31) Tax nn nao +ro ronxonart nnn nnaue, x npeocrannxm
xaxomy cynrt, xax on xouer. xe nepexoxy x paccxasy o rom, xax ornpannncx n noxo
noenauantnnx enncapn n ero nocxo.
XII. Ben yxe cetmo ro ennoepxannoro npannennx nacnnenca Rcrnnnana, xora
npnmepno no npemx nernero connnenopora
97
on nonenen xopanm crparnra npncrart x epery
ram, re naxonrcx napcxn nopen. (2) ma npntn apxnepe ropoa nn]ann
98
, npourx, xax
nonaraercx, monnrnt. noro ns nonnon, neanno xpemennoro n npnnxnmero nmx
xpncrnannna
99
, on nnen na xopant. Tax ornntnan noenauantnnx enncapn n ero xena nro-
nnna
100
. (3) mecre c nnmn tn n poxonn, onncanmn +rn cotrnx. nauane on ouent
crpamnncx onacnocre +ro nont, no sarem ynnen con, xoropt ero oopnn n noynn
crpemnrtcx x +romy noxoy. (4) my cnnnoct, uro on naxonrcx n ome enncapnx. nn ns
cnyxnrene, nox, coomnn, uro npnmnn xaxne-ro nmn, npnnecmne apt. enncapn nenen
emy nocmorpert, uro +ro sa apt. tx no nnyrpennn nop, on ynnen nme, xoropte
npnnecnn na cnonx nneuax semnm c nneramn. (5) n nnen nx n om n nenen cnoxnrt semnm,
xoropym onn necnn, n noprnxe; xnnncx enncapn co cnonmn xontenocnamn, nosner na +ry semnm
n nauan ecrt nnert; n pyrnm on nonenen enart ro xe camoe, n nm, pacnonoxnnmnmcx na +ro
semne, xax na xaxom-nnyt noxe, n nxymammnm nnert, +ra nnma noxasanact ouent naxomo.
Taxono tno coepxanne cna poxonnx.
(6) ect ]nor cneonan sa xopanem rnannoxomanymmero. 3arem on npncran x
epnnry
101
, xoropt renept nastnaercx Iepaxnee. 3ect nocxo nponeno nxrt ne, rax xax
nacnnenc oapnn crparnra ontmnm xonnuecrnom xone ns cnonx raynon, xoropte y nero
nacyrcx no nce upaxnn. (7) rnntn orcma, onn npncrann x nnocy
102
. ro npemx, xax nm
npnmnoct npotrt sect uertpe nx ns-sa orcyrcrnnx nerpa, nponsomen cneymmn cnyua. (8)
na maccarera n cocroxnnn xpanero ontxnennx ynnn onoro ns cnonx ronapnme,
nocmexnmerocx na nnmn. Maccarert ontme ncex pyrnx nme nmxr xpenxoe nnno. (9)
enncapn roruac oonx +rnx nonnon nocann na xon na xonme, naxonnmemcx neanexo or
nnoca. (10) ora ocrantnte, n rom uncne n pocrnennnxn xasnenntx, ntpaxann xpanee
neonontcrno n ronopnnn, uro onn npnmnn na nomomt pnmnxnam ne nx roro, urot no-
neprartcx naxasannxm n nounnxrtcx pnmcxnm saxonam (no nx saxonam sa yncrno nonaraercx
nnoe ormmenne), a nmecre c nnmn nonxnn mym, onnnxx cnoero npenonrenx, n pnmcxne
conart, xoroptm ne xorenoct necrn ornercrnennocrt sa cnon npocrynxn, enncapn, copan
maccareron n nce ocrantnoe nocxo, cxasan cneymmee: (11) cnn t mox peut tna opamena x
rem, xro n nepnt pas ner na nony, onro mne npnmnoct t ronopnrt, cxontxo nontst n
93
nomomn oxastnaer cnpanennnocrt n oepxannn noet na nparom. (12) Tontxo re, xomy ne
nsnecrnt npenparnocrn cytt n noono opte, moryr ymart, uro nect ncxo nont sanncnr
or cnnt nx pyx. (13) t xe, xoropte ne pas oepxnnann noet na nparamn, nncxontxo ne
ycrynanmnmn nam n cnne n onaanmnmn orpomno xpapocrtm, nt, xoropte uacro
noneprannct ncntrannxm n cronxnonennxx c npornnnnxamn, nt, ymam, xopomo snaere, uro
nmn rontxo cpaxamrcx, a cyty cpaxenn pemaer For, ammn cnny romy nnn pyromy
conepnnxy. (14) rax, npn raxom nonoxennn en xopomee cocroxnne rena, ymenne nontsonartcx
opyxnem n ncxxne pyrne mept npeocropoxnocrn na none nao cunrart snaunrentno menee
naxntmn, uem cnpanennnocrt n ntnonnenne cnoero onra nepe Forom. (15) To, uro moxer
oxasart nomomt nyxammnmcx, onxno, xoneuno, trt ocoenno urnmtm. (16) epntm xe
oxasarentcrnom cnpanennnocrn xnnxercx naxasanne ynnmnx necnpanennno. cnn
neoxonmo cynrt o rom, uro cnpanennno n uro necnpanennno, n ncxonrt npn +rom ns
nocrynxon no ornomennm x nnxnnm, ro nx uenonexa ner nnuero opoxe xnsnn. (17) ecnn
xaxo-nno napnap cunraer, uro on sacnyxnnaer npomennx sa ro, uro on n ntxnom nne ynn
nnxnero, ro rem, uro on ntraercx onpanart cnom nnny, on, xoneuno, eme onee ycnnnnaer
neoxonmocrt npnsnart ero nnnonnocrt. (18) et n noome nannnartcx ntxntm nacrontxo,
urot neonro ymax ynnart nnsxnx, nexopomo, a rem onee n noxoe, no n camoe ntxncrno,
axe ecnn ono ne coenneno c yncrnom, sacnyxnnaer naxasannx; ona xe, nanecennax
coponuy, n rnasax ncex, xro onaaer pasymom, sacnyxnnaer ropaso ontmero naxasannx, uem
ona nocroponnemy. (19) or nam npnmep, n nt moxere nnert, xaxon pesyntrar raxnx
nocrynxon. (20) entsx essaxonno anart nonm pyxam, noxnmart uyxoe nmymecrno: x ne yy
cmorpert na +ro cnncxonrentno n ne yy cunrart cnonm ronapnmem no oeno xnsnn roro ns
nac, xro, yt on crpamen npary, ne moxer ecrnonart npornn cnoero conepnnxa uncrtmn
pyxamn. (21) na xpapocrt es cnpanennnocrn noenrt ne moxer. (22) Tax cxasan
enncapn. ce nocxo, ycntman raxne cnona n nnx nepe rnasamn nocaxenntx na xon, npnmno
n nentpasnmt crpax n pemnno antme xnrt naronpncrono, nonnmax, uro ne nsexart
ontmo onacnocrn, ecnn onn yyr ynnuent n conepmennn xaxoro-nno essaxonnx.
XIII. 3arem enncapn npnnxn mept, urot nect ]nor nntn nocroxnno cooma n
npncranan x onomy n romy xe mecry. (2) n snan, uro npn ontmom ]nore, ocoenno ecnn on
nonaer n cnntnt nerep, none-nenone mnorne xopann orcramr n paccennamrcx no mopm, n
nx xopmune ne snamr, sa xem ns nntnymnx nnepen nm nyume ncero cneonart. (3) oyman o
+rom, on cenan cneymmee: y rpex xopane, na xoroptx nntn on cam n ero cnnra, on nenen
ntxpacnrt napyca c nepxnero yrna nourn na ony rpert nx nnnt n xpacnt nner, a na xopme
nocrannrt npxmte mecrt c ]onapxmn, urot n nem n noutm xopann rnannoxomanymmero
tnn nnnt. cem xopmunm on nenen cneonart sa +rnmn xopanxmn. (4) Taxnm opasom, nect
]nor cneonan sa +rnmn rpemx nepeontmn cyamn, n nn onn xopant ne orcran n ne norepxncx.
ora xe nyxno tno ornntnart ns ranann, anannct rpynte cnrnant.
(5) ocne ornntrnx ns nnoca na nnx nanan cnntnt nerep, npnrnanmn nx x
nrem
103
. 3arem, nocnontsonanmnct rnxo noroo, onn ne cnema omnn o Manen
104
no npemx
+roro nepexoa esnerpne nm ouent nomorno. (6) et ontmo ]nor ns orpomntx xopane,
oxasanmnct c nacrynnennem noun n ysxom npoxoe n or +roro npnx n ecnopxox, noneprcx
xpane onacnocrn. (7) Tyr xopmune n ocrantnte mopxxn npoxnnnn ontmoe ncxyccrno:
npeynpexax pyrnx, onn nonnmann ontmo xpnx n mym, mecramn orranxnnax |xopann|
pyr or pyra n ncxycno epxa paccroxnne mexy coo. ecnn t nerep, nonyrnt nnn ner,
saxnarnn nx sect, ro, ymaercx mne, mopxxn c rpyom t cnacnnct n npx nn coxpannnn t n
cnon xopann. (8) Tenept xe, nsernyn onacnocrn, onn npncrann x Tenapy
105
, xoropt ntne
nastnaercx enonont. (9) nnnynmnct orcma, onn npnnntnn x Me]one
106
n namnn ram
anepnana n Maprnna, nesaonro o +roro npntnmnx cma co cnonmn nmtmn. (10) Tax xax
nonyrnoro nerpa ne tno, enncapn npnxasan ncem cyam npncrart x epery n ntcann nocxo
c xopane. ora nce comnn, on yxasan apxonram nx mecro n crpom, pacnpeennn n npnnen n
nopxox conar. (11) oxa on tn +rnm sanxr, a nonyrnoro nerpa nce ne tno, cnyunnoct rax,
uro mnorne conart ymepnn or onesnn, nponsomeme no cneymme npnunne.
(12) 3napx nopa oann
107
tn ouent cxnepntm uenonexom n nacrontxo cnocontm
nstcxnnart nyrn nx nononnennx xasnt sa cuer nme, uro x nnxora ne cmor t ocrarouno
nopono cne onncart. (13) o o +rom x yxe ronopnn n pantme, xora nopxox moero
nonecrnonannx npnnen menx x +romy. (14) 3ect xe x paccxaxy, xax on norynn conar. (15)
Xne, xoroptm npnxonrcx nnrartcx conaram no npemx narepno xnsnn, neoxonmo na pasa
94
caxart n neut n rmarentno nponexart
108
nx roro, urot on coxpanxncx xax moxno ontme, a ne
noprnncx n xoporxn cpox; ntneuennt raxnm opasom xne, ecrecrnenno, cranonnncx onee
nerxnm no necy n no+romy npn pasaue xnenoro naxa conaram otuno cpactnaercx
uerneprax uacrt ycranonnennoro neca. (16) opasmtcnnn na rem, xax t ne coxpamax nec xnea,
mentme rparnrt na pona n mentme nnarnrt nexapxm, oann cenan cneymmee: on npnxasan
xne, eme ctpo, necrn n omecrnennte ann |nocxmne nmx| xnnneca n nonoxnrt na ro mecro,
re nnnsy ropnr oront. (17) xora on cranonnncx noxoxnm na neuent, on pacnopxnncx
xnacrt ero n memxn n ornpannxrt na xopann. (18) ocne roro, xax ]nor npntn n Me]ony, +rn
xnet pacctnannct n nnont oparnnnct n myxy, no yxe ne soponym, a ncnoprnnmymcx,
sarnnnmym n nsananmym rxxent sanax. (19) 3anetnanmne +rnm pasanann +ror xne
conaram ne no necy, no ntanann xnent naex mepxamn
109
n menmnamn. (20) nor conart,
nnraxct raxnm xneom nerom n mecrax c ouent xapxnm xnnmarom, saonenn, n ns nnx ymepno ne
menee nxrncor uenonex. Tax cnyunnoct t n c ontmnm uncnom, no enncapn sanpernn
nnrartcx +rnm xneom n nenen ocrannxrt nm mecrnt xne. n onec o +rom nacnnency; cam on
nonyunn or nacnnenca oopenne sa cnoe pacnopxxenne, oann xe ne norepnen nnxaxoro
naxasannx.
(21) Tax mnn rora ena. nnnynmnct ns Me]ont, onn npntnn n ranant ocrpona
3axnn]a. Tam sanacnnct noo, cxontxo tno nyxno, urot nepenntrt pnarnuecxoe mope, n,
saroronnn nce ocrantnoe, nonntnn antme. (22) ocxontxy nerep tn ouent mxrxn n cnat,
rontxo na mecrnanart ent onn npncrann x nycrtnnomy mecry n nnnnnn, re nonnsocrn
nosntmaercx ropa 3rna. (23) o npemx +roro nepeesa, saepxanmero nx, xax cxasano ntme,
cnyunnoct rax, uro ncx noa ncnoprnnact, xpome ro, xoropym nnn enncapn n ero
corpanesnnxn. (24) 3ry noy coxpannna cynpyra enncapnx cneymmnm opasom. enen
nanonnnrt noo cocyt ns crexna n cenan n rpmme xopanx, xya ne morno oxonrt connne,
manentxoe nomemenne ns ocox, ona saptna +rn cocyt n necox; naroapx +romy noa ocranact
nencnopuenno. Tax mnn ram ena.
XIV. ax rontxo enncapn ntcanncx na ocrpon, on cran ncntrtnart ecnoxocrno, ne
snax, uro yer antme, n pasym ero nomyrnncx: no on ne snan, uro npecrannxnn coo
nanant, na xoroptx on ner nono, xaxont onn n noennom ornomennn, xaxnm opasom nao
noenart c nnmn n orxya cneyer na nnx nanacrt. (2) coenno ecnoxonnn ero conart,
crpamnnmnecx mopcxo nrnt n nnuyrt ne crtnnmnecx ronopnrt, uro ecnn nx ntcaxr na
cymy, onn nocrapamrcx npoxnnrt cex n nrne xpapenamn; ecnn xe na nnx noyr
nenpnxrentcxne cya, onn oparxrcx n ercrno, rax xax onn ne moryr cpaxartcx c npaxentmn
nm nmtmn n nonnamn. (3) onnt raxoro ecnoxocrna, on nocnan cnoero conernnxa poxonnx
n npaxyst, urot pasysnart, ne ycrponnn nn nparn sapanee xaxym-nnyt sacay na ocrpone
nnn na marepnxe, urot nomemart nx nepeesy, x xaxomy mecry Hnnnn nm nyume ncero npncrart
n orxya ntronee ncero nauart noennte ecrnnx npornn nananon. (4) n nenen emy nocne
ntnonnennx nopyuennx nosnpamartcx n npncoennnrtcx x nemy n mecreuxe anxane, orcroxmem
or npaxys npnnnsnrentno na paccroxnnn nyxcor cran. 3ect on conpancx npncrart cam co
ncem ]norom. (5) ]nnnantno xe on ornpannn poxonnx no npenorom saxynxn
npoonontcrnnx, rax xax rort oxorno npeocrannnn nm npano saxynox: o +rom tno oronopeno
nacnnencom Rcrnnnanom n manacynro, mareptm ranapnxa, xoropt rora eme tn
mantunxom n, naxoxct no onexo cnoe marepn manacynrt, cunrancx xoponem roron n
nrannnen (xax o +rom mnom yer nanncano n xnnre o none c roramn)
110
. (6) ora Teoopnx
ymep n nnacrt nepemna x nnyxy, ctny ero ouepn, ranapnxy, eme o +roro ocranmemycx nocne
cmeprn orna cnporo, manacynra, oxct sa yuacrt ctna n nnacrn, ncxuecxn nocrapanact
npnopecrn pacnonoxenne Rcrnnnana, cnymanact ero yxasann no ncem n n uacrnocrn, ana co-
rnacne npeocrannrt npano noxynxn npoonontcrnnx nx +roro noxoa n ncnonnnna cnoe
oemanne.
(7) pntn n npaxyst, poxonn neoxnanno ncrpernncx co cnonm semnxxom, c
xoroptm eme c ercrna tn pyxen; no enam mopcxo ropronnn on yxe c annnx ner nocennncx
n npaxysax; poxonn cran ero paccnpamnnart o rom, uro emy tno nyxno ysnart. (8) 3ror
uenonex noxasan emy cnoero cnyry, xoropt nocne rpexnennoro nnanannx nepnyncx n +ror ent
ns ap]arena n cxasan, uro ner nnxaxnx ocnonann noospenart, uro nanant ycrponnn
pnmcxomy ]nory sacay. (9) n or onoro uenonexa onn eme ne cntmann, urot na nnx mno
xaxoe-nno nocxo; nce oecnoconte nanant nesaonro o +roro ornpannnnct n noxo npornn
Iot
111
. (10) o+romy Iennmep axe ne nomtmnxer o none n, ocrannn es onxno samnrt
95
ap]aren n pyrne npnmopcxne yxpennennte nynxrt, xnner n Iepmnone, xoropax naxonrcx n
Fnsaxnn
112
, n uertpex nxx nyrn or epera. Tax uro onn moryr nntrt, ne onacaxct nnxaxnx
nenpnxrnocre, n npncrart ram, xya nx npnronnr nerep. (11) Vcntman +ro, poxonn, nsxn
cnyry sa pyxy, nomen c nnm x ranann peryse, re y nero croxn xopant, paccnpamnnax +roro
uenonexa oo ncem n crapaxct ntneart nce noponocrn. sox c nnm na xopant, on nenen
nonxrt napyca n cnemno nntrt n anxany. (12) Xosxnn +roro cnyrn croxn na epery n
ynnnxncx, uro emy ne nosnpamamr ero uenonexa. Tora, yxe nocne ornntrnx xopanx, poxonn
rpomxnm ronocom npocnn nsnnnnrt ero n ne cepnrtcx na nero, (13) no neoxonmo
npecrannrt +roro cnyry crparnry. ora xe ror npnneer ]nor n Hnnnm, on, nonyunn ontmne
entrn, nepnercx n npaxyst.
(14) pntn n anxany, onn namnn ncex n ontmom rope, nocxontxy ymep crparnr
apmxncxnx nocx opo]e, ocrannn no cee ontmym neuant y ncero nocxa. (15) ora +roro
cnyry npnnenn x enncapnm n on nonean emy nect cno paccxas, enncapn tn ouent
opaonan, ycepno xnannn poxonnx n nenen rpyntm snyxom art snax x ornntrnm. (16)
Ftcrpo nonxn napyca, onn nanpannnnct x Ianny n Mennre, ocrponam, xoropte xnnxmrcx rpa-
nnne mexy pnarnuecxnm n Tnppencxnm mopxmn. (17) onxncx cnntnt nocrount nerep n
npnnec nx xopann x epery Hnnnn, x mecreuxy, xoropoe pnmnxne na cnoem xstxe nastnamr
Ionono ormenn, nmx ero anyr-aa, n orcronr ono or ap]arena na paccroxnnn nxrn
ne nyrn nx nemexoa nanerxe
113
.
XV. ora onn npnnnsnnnct x epery, enncapn npnxasan cnycrnrt napyca na
xopanxx n crart na xxopt. osnan ncex noenauantnnxon na cno xopant, on npenoxnn nm
ocynrt nonpoc o ntcaxe. (2) Ftno ntcxasano nemano npornnononoxntx mnenn, naxonen,
ntcrynnn pxena n cxasan cneymmee: ynnnxmct nennxoymnm namero noenauantnnxa,
xoropt npenocxox ncex pasymom, nmex nanontmym ontrnocrt n onaax x romy xe nce
nonnoro nnacrn, npenoxnn nam na paccmorpenne +ror nonpoc n npenaraer xaxomy ns nac
ntcxasart cnoe mnenne, urot mt mornn ntpart ro, uro nam noxaxercx nyumnm, xorx on onn
moxer snart, uro nao enart, n nmeer npano npenpnnnmart ro, uro on cunraer nyxntm. (3) uro
xe xacaercx nac, myxn-apxonrt (x ne snam, xax t +ro nyume cxasart), menx ynnnxer, uro
xaxt ns nac ne roponnrcx nepntm ntcxasartcx npornn ntcaxn. (4) snam, xoneuno, uro nx
roro, xro aer coner nmxm, crpemxmnmcx nancrpeuy onacnocrn, ne tnaer nnxaxo nontst, no
otuno on nannexaer na cex onn napexannx. (5) ocrnrmne ycnexa npnnnctnamr +ro nnn
cnoemy ymy, nnn cuacrtm, npn neyaue xe onnnxmr rontxo roro, xro noan coner. (6) nce xe x
cxaxy cnoe mnenne, rax xax tno t ecuecrnem oxrtcx napexann, xora peut ner o omem
cnacennn. (7) t xornre, apxonrt, nponsnecrn ntcaxy na nenpnxrentcxym semnm. o
noymann nn nt, n xaxo ranann nt moxere ocrannrt xopann? rent xaxoro ropoa yyr
cnyxnrt nx nac samnro? (8) asne nt ne cntmann, uro eper or ap]arena o Rxn,
npocrnpammncx na paccroxnnn enxrn ne nyrn, conepmenno ne nmeer ranane n orxptr ncem
nerpam, orxya t onn nn noynn? (9) ecnn no nce Hnnnn, sa ncxnmuennem ap]arena, ne
ocranoct nn onoro yxpennennoro ropoa, ro cenano +ro no pemennm Insepnxa. (10) pnantre
x +romy, uro n annom mecre, ronopxr, concem ner not. cnn nam yrono, anare npenonoxnm,
uro nponsomno uro-ro nx nac nenaronpnxrnoe n c +ro rouxn spennx ocynm name
nonoxenne. (11) et ne cnocrnenno nn uenoneuecxo cyte, nn ecrecrnennomy xoy cotrn,
urot ror, xro c opyxnem n pyxax ner n pemnrentnt o, ne oxnan nx cex nnxaxnx
sarpynenn. (12) cnn mt ntcanmcx na eper n paspasnrcx ypx, pasne c xopanxmn ne npo-
nsoer ono ns nyx: nnn onn onxnt yyr ornntrt anexo n mope, nnn xe nornnyrt y +roro
epera? (13) rxya mt rora cmoxem nonyunrt cee npoonontcrnne? ycrt nnxro ne naeercx
na menx, +napxa apmnn, neammero pacxoamn: ncxxomy onxnocrnomy nnny, nnmennomy
cpecrn nx ntnonnennx oxsannocre, nonenone npnxonrcx n no nasnannm, n no nonoxennm
nepnyrtcx x cocroxnnm uacrnoro uenonexa. (14) Ie mt cnoxnm sanacnoe opyxne n nce
neoxonmoe, ecnn nam npnercx ntepxnnart nanaenne napnapon? axe nenpncrono ro-
nopnrt, no uro nce +ro moxer ntnnrtcx. (15) ymam, uro nam nyxno nrn npxmo x ap]areny.
Ionopxr, uro ne antme, uem n copoxa cranxx or nero, ecrt ranant no nmenn rarnon
114
,
conepmenno ne oxpanxemax n ocrarounax nx ncero ]nora. nnraxct orrya, yer nerpyno
pasnepnyrt noennte ecrnnx. (16) Mne xaxercx, uro mt cmoxem onnaert ap]arenom npn
nepnom xe nanaennn, rem onee, uro nparn naxoxrcx anexo; a onnaen ap]arenom, mt yxe n
antnemem ne ncntraem nnuero nnoxoro. (17) ce ena uenoneuecxne, xora nocrpaaer
rnannoe, ncxope npnxoxr n ynaox. oyman oo +rom, nam cneyer npnnxrt nanexamee
96
pemenne. Tax cxasan pxena.
(18) enncapn xe cxasan cneymmee: ycrt nnxro ns nac, coparnnxn, ne ymaer, uro
mon cnona cnona ncntrymmero nac, n ne noromy onn cxasant nocnennmn, urot c nnmn
cneonano cornacnrtcx, xaxont t onn nn tnn. (19) uro xaxomy ns nac xaxercx nyumnm, x
cntman. neyer n mne ntnecrn na omee ocyxenne ro, uro snam x, n raxnm opasom nmecre c
namn ntpart nanonee nonesnoe. (20) anare ncnomnnm o rom, uro eme neanno conart
ronopnnn orxptro, uro onn oxrcx onacnocrn na mope n uro, ecnn npaxecxne xopann noyr na
nnx, onn oparxrcx n ercrno, n mt monnnn Fora noxasart nam cxopee semnm Hnnnn n art
nosmoxnocrt cnoxono na nee ntcanrtcx. (21) cnn +ro rax, ro x ymam, rontxo nepasymnte
nmn, nonpocnn y Fora nyumero, orxastnamrcx or nero, xora ono nm ano, n nyr npornnono-
noxntm nyrem. (22) cnn mt ceuac nonntnem x ap]areny n nam ]nor ncrpernr
nenpnxrentcxn, n namn conart oparxrcx n crpemnrentnoe ercrno, ro n xonne xonnon onn ne
sacnyxar nopnnannx: npocrynox, nanepe yxasannt, cam xe n cee necer onpananne; nam xe,
axe ecnn mt cnacemcx, ne yer nnxaxoro nsnnnennx. (23) cno, uro ecnn mt ocranemcx na
xopanxx, nac xer nemano nenpnxrnocre, ocrarouno ynomxnyrt o ono, xoropo ocoenno
cunramr nyxntm nac nyrart, onacnocrt ypn. (24) cnn na nac opymnrcx yparan, ro
xopanxm, ronopxr onn, neoxonmo yer ncntrart ono ns nyx: nnn exart anexo or
eperon Hnnnn, nnn nornnyrt y +rnx eperon. (25) uro xe yer nx nac ntronee, ecnn
ncxonrt ns raxoro nonoxennx en? urot nornnn onn xopann nnn urot nmecre c
xopanxmn nornnn nmn, a nce name eno nponano? pome roro, ecnn mt ceuac nanaem na
nparon, eme ne nororonnenntx x none, moxno onycrnrt, uro mt, ntnonnnm saymannoe; no
na none neoxnannocrt otuno nrpaer pemammym pont. (26) emnoro xe cnycrx, xora
nenpnxrent nororonnrcx, opta yer npoxonrt c panntmn cnnamn, na panntx ycnonnxx. (27)
+romy moxno oannrt, uro rora nam npnercx necrn opty nmenno ns-sa ntcaxn,
onnartcx roro, uro renept y nac n pyxax n na uro mt na namem conemannn cmorpnm xax na
nenyxnoe. (28) ecnn no npemx +roro ox nac, xax uacro tnaer n mope, sacrnrner ypx, ro cpa-
xaxct n c nonnamn, n c nananamn, mt nouyncrnyem, uro snaunr cneonart xopomnm coneram.
(29) yrnepxam, uro nao nemenenno ntcanrtcx na cymy, cnycrnrt c cyon nomae,
nepenecrn opyxne n nce ocrantnoe, uro no namemy mnennm, nam npnronrcx, cnemno ntptrt
pon, yxpennrt ero nanncaom, xoropt nam oecneunr esonacnocrt nnuyrt ne mentme nmo
crent n, ecnn xro-nno noer na nac, orcma pasnepnyrt noennte ecrnnx. (30) cnn mt
yem xpaptmn, ro n npoonontcrnnn y nac neocrarxa ne yer. Tor, xro noexaer nparon,
cranonnrcx onaarenem n roro, uro npnnanexano npornnnnxam. oea, onaax npanom na
nce orarcrna, nepenocnr nx rya, xya cxnonxercx cama. Tax uro y nac n pyxax n name cnacenne,
n nsonnne ncxxnx nar.
(31) Tax cxasan enncapn; nce c nnm cornacnnnct, n nce copanne npnnxno ero
npenoxenne. asoxct, onn tcrpo nponenn ntcaxy, rpn mecxna cnycrx nocne roro, xax onn
ornntnn ns nsanrnx. (32) enncapn, yxasan mecro na epery, npnxasan conaram n marpocam
ptrt pon n ycrpannart nannca. (33) nn nauann ntnonnxrt ero npnxasanne. ocxontxy
paorammnx tno ouent mnoro, a crpax n npnxasannx rnannoxomanymmero ycnnnnann nx
ycepne, ro n onn ent pon tn ntxonan, nannca saxonuen n noxpyr ncmy tnn sanrt
xontx. (34) Tyr rem, xro xonan pon, xnnnoct nennxoe uyo: ns semnn noxasanoct mnoro not, uero
npexe n Fnsaxnn ne tno nnxora, n noome +ra mecrnocrt cunranact esnono. (35) 3ro
not tno nnonne ocrarouno nx ncxxo norpenocrn, xax nx nme, rax n nx xnnorntx.
ayxct nmecre c noenauantnnxom, poxonn cxasan, uro noa ocrannxer paocrt ne crontxo
noromy, uro ona neoxonmocrt nx nocxa, cxontxo noromy, uro ona, no ero mnennm,
xnnxercx snamennem nerxo noet, n uro camo Foxecrno npecxastnaer +ro
115
. Tax n camom
ene n ntmno. (36) cm +ry nout conart nponenn n narepe, ntcrannn crpaxy n cenan nce
ocrantnoe, xax nonaraercx; enncapn rontxo pacnopxnncx, urot na xaxom xopane ocrannct
nx oxpant no nxrt crpenxon n urot pomont crann noxpyr ]nora, cropoxa, at nnxro ne
nanan na nero n ne npnunnnn emy sna.
XVI. a cneymmn ent, xora nexoropte conart ornpannnnct nrnyt crpant na nonx
n crann conpart spente nnot, crparnr nonepr nx ceptesnomy renecnomy naxasannm n, copan
nocxo, cxasan cneymmee: (2) ponsnonrt nacnnne n xopmnrtcx sa uyxo cuer axe npn
pyrnx ocroxrentcrnax cunraercx ypntm nocrynxom, nocxontxy n +rom saxnmueno neuro
necnpanennnoe. Tenept xe n namem nocrynxe saxnmuaercx crontxo npea, uro mt, ocrannn
pasronopt o cnpanennnocrn, xax +ro nn roptxo, onxnt noymart o ro orpomno onacnocrn
97
nx nac, xoropax nosnnxna ns-sa namero nocrynxa. (3) ntcann nac na +ry semnm, nonaraxct
rontxo na ro, uro nnnnnt, tnmne npexe pnmnxnamn, ne uyncrnymr npeannocrn x nananam
n c rxxentm uyncrnom ntnocxr nx rner, n no+romy x yman, uro y nac ne yer neocrarxa nn n
uem neoxonmom n uro nparn nnesanntm nanaennem ne npnunnxr nam nnxaxoro npea. (4)
Tenept, onaxo, neocrarox ntepxxn y nac nce nsmennn, no nt npnmnpnnn nnnnnen c
nananamn n na camnx cex yxe nannexnn nenpnxsnt, xoropym onn nnrann x nananam. (5)
cnny npnponoro uyncrna onxennte nnramr npaxy x nacnntnnxam, a nt sa necxontxo
cepepxntx moner npomenxnn n cocrnennym esonacnocrt, n onnne nar, xorx mornn, xynnn
nce neoxonmoe y xosxen c nx nonnoro cornacnx, ne ntrnxert n nx rnasax necnpanennntmn n
n nonno mepe nontsonartcx nx pyxo. (6) Tenept xe y nac yer nona n c nananamn, n c
nnnnnamn, cxaxy axe, n c camnm Forom, xoroporo yxe nnxro, conepmnnmn essaxonne, ne
cmoxer npnstnart na nomomt. (7) epecrantre xe pocartcx na uyxoe, orronxnnre or cex
ncnonnennte onacnocrn mtcnn o naxnne. (8) ax pas ceuac nacrynnno npemx, xora
cepxannocrt moxer cnacrn, a pacnymennocrt npnneer x cmeprn. cnn nt yere saornrtcx o
+rom, ro n For yer mnnocrnn x nam, n napo Hnnnn yer x nam pacnonoxen, n nnemx nananon
oxaxercx ocrynntm namnm nanaennxm. (9) +rnmn cnonamn enncapn pacnycrnn copanne.
Tora crano nsnecrno, uro na paccroxnnn onoro nx nyrn or narepx no nanpannennm x
ap]areny naxonrcx pacnonoxennt y mopx ropo nnnexr, crena xoroporo yxe n pennee
npemx tna paspymena. Xnrenn ero, saroponnmnct co ncex cropon crenamn cnonx omon
nanoone yxpennennx, oeperann cex raxnm opasom or naeron manpycnen. nor enncapn
nocnan onoro ns cnonx xontenocnen opnaa c necxontxnmn mnronocnamn c npnxasom
nontrartcx sanxrt ropo, n, ecnn onn ero nostmyr, ne npnunnxrt xnrenxm nnxaxoro sna, no
oemart ecxoneunte nara n cxasart, uro onn npnmnn nx nx ocnooxennx, c rem urot name
nocxo morno norn n +ror ropo. (10) ocnannte oxasannct neanexo or ropoa n uac, xora
rymar cnernntnnxn, n, cxptnmnct n onpare, nponenn ram nout. Vrpom, xora epenencxne
xnrenn c reneramn crann nxonrt n ropo, onn rnxo, cmemanmnct c nnmn, nponnxnn n ropo n
eso ncxxoro rpya ero sanxnn. (11) nacrynnennem nx, ne nonnmax nnxaxoro myma, onn
cosnann cnxmennocnyxnrenx n snart ropoa, coomnnn nm nopyuenne crparnra n, nonyunn c nx
nonnoro cornacnx xnmun or nxoon, ornpannnn nx noenauantnnxy.
(12) ror xe ent noneunrent rocyapcrnenno nourt nepemen na cropony pnmnxn,
nepean nm ncex xasenntx nomae. Ftn saxnauen raxxe onn ns rex, xoro ornpannxmr c
napcxnmn nocnannxmn n xoro nastnamr nepeapnxmn
116
. rparnr ne cenan emy nnxaxoro sna,
no, oapnn ontmnm xonnuecrnom sonora n nonyunn or nero oemanne nepnocrn, npyunn emy
nnctmo, xoropoe nacnnenc Rcrnnnan nanncan nananam, nx roro urot on nepean ero
nanantcxnm apxonram. nctmo +ro rnacnno cneymmee: (13) V nac ner namepennx noenart c
nananamn, n mt ne napymaem saxnmuennoro c Insepnxom oronopa, no mt xornm cneprnyrt
namero rnpana, xoropt, npespen sanemanne Insepnxa, saxonan namero napx n oxont n epxnr n
rmptme; xoropt onnx ns nenannnmtx nm pocrnennnxon cpasy xe ynn, y pyrnx xe ornxn
spenne n epxnr no crpaxe, ne nosnonxx nm co cmeprtm npexparnrt cnon necuacrnx. (14)
rax, coennnrect c namn n ocnoonrect or nerono rnpannn nx roro, urot nt mornn
nacnaxartcx mnpom n cnooo. rom, uro +ro yer npeocranneno nam, mt xnxnemcx nmenem
Fora. (15) Taxono tno coepxanne nnctma nacnnenca. onyunn ero or enncapnx, nepeapn
ne pemnncx coomart o nem orxptro, no rano noxasan ero cnonm pystxm n n cymnocrn ne
cenan nnuero, uro nmeno t xaxoe-nno snauenne.
XVII. enncapn, ntcrponn cnoe nocxo nx cpaxennx, nnrancx c nnm x ap]areny. n
oropan rpncra cnonx mnronocnen ns uncna camtx xpaptx n nopyunn xomany na nnmn
oanny, neanmemy pacxoamn ero nnunoro oma; pnmnxne nastnamr raxnx nnn
onrnonamn
117
. (2) oom on nponcxonn ns pmennn, tn uenonexom n ntcme crenenn
pasymntm n xpaptm. enncapn npnxasan oanny nrn nnepen nocxa na paccroxnnn ne
menee nanarn cran n, ecnn onn samerxr xaxoe-nno nnxenne co cropont nenpnxrene,
cnemno art emy snart, urot pnmcxomy nocxy ne npnmnoct ncrynart n cpaxenne es
nororonxn. (3) omsntm xe maccareram on nenen nponnrartcx cnena or nocxa na raxom xe
nnn nemnoro ontmem paccroxnnn. am on c oropntm orpxom men n rtny nocxa. (4) n
noospenan, uro Iennmep, nx ns Iepmnont cneom sa nnmn, n cxopom npemenn nanaer na nnx.
npanoro ]nanra nocxy ne rposnna nnxaxax onacnocrt, rax xax ono mno nnsxo or epera. (5)
Mopxxam on an yxasanne nce npemx cneonart sa nocxom n cnntno or nero ne orcranart, ecnn
xe nonnmercx cnntnt nonyrnt nerep, ro, cnycrnn ontmne napyca, nntrt na mantx,
98
xoropte nastnamr ononamn, ecnn xe nerep npexparnrcx concem, rpecrn nso ncex cnn.
(6) o npntrnn n nnnexr enncapn epxan cnonx conar n pasymno crporocrn, rax
uro onn ne anann nonn pyxam n ne nocrynann rpyo; cam xe on, npoxnnxx mxrxocrt n
opamennn n uenonexonmne nacrontxo npnnnex na cnom cropony nnnnnen, uro nnpet men no
nx crpane xax no cnoe cocrnenno: xnrenn +rnx mecr ne npxrannct or nocxa n ne crpemnnnct
uro-nnyt cxptrt, no oxorno npoanann npoyxrt n oxastnann conaram ncxxoro poa ycnyrn.
(7) poxonnn mt n ent no noctmnecxrn cran
118
n o camoro npntrnx n ap]aren
ocranannnnannct na nouner nno n ropoax, ecnn +ro yananoct, nno n narepe, npnnnmax mept
npeocropoxnocrn coopasno c ocroxrentcrnamn. (8) Taxnm opasom, uepes Henry n Iapymer
mt npntnn n mecreuxo Ipaccy, orcroxnmee or ap]arena na paccroxnnn rpexcor nxrnecxrn
cran. (9) Tam naxonncx nopen npannrenx nananon n camt npexpacnt ns ncex nsnecrntx
nam napx c caom. (10) n onntno opomancx ncrounnxamn n nmen ouent mnoro pasnnuntx e-
penten. ce epentx tnn nonnt nnoon, rax uro xaxt conar nocrannn cnom nanarxy cpen
]pyxrontx epenten, en o npectmennx ]pyxrt, x romy npemenn yxe cospenmne, no tno
nesamerno, urot xonnuecrno nnoon or +roro ymentmanoct
119
.
(11) ax rontxo Iennmep, naxonnmncx n ro npemx n Iepmnone, nonyunn nsnecrne o
npntrnn nparon, on roruac nanncan n ap]aren cnoemy pary mmare, npnxasan ynrt
ntepnxa n naxonnmnxcx no crpaxe nnsxnx emy no pocrny nnn nntm opasom, npnnecrn
n oenym roronnocrt nananon n nce oecnoconoe nacenenne ropoa c rem, urot no npntrnn
nparon x recnnnam, naxonnmnmcx oxono npnropoa, nastnaemoro ennmom, oxpyxnrt nx c
oenx cropon n, noman nx, xax snepx n cern, ncrpenrt. (12) mmara ntnonnnn ero npnxasanne:
on ynn ntepnxa, cnoero pocrnennnxa, narex n rex nnnnnen, xoropte npnxonnnct nm
nnsxnmn nmtmn; amepa n ro npemx ne tno yxe n xnntx.
(13) oopyxnn nananon, on epxan nx n cocroxnnn roronnocrn, urot nanacrt na npara
n nanexamee npemx. (14) Iennmep xe cneonan sa namnm nocxom, ne anax nam +roro
nouyncrnonart. Tontxo n ry nout, xora mt nouenann n Ipacce, orpxt pasneunxon ro n
pyro cropont ncrpernnnct pyr c pyrom, ncrynnnn n o n sarem nepnynnct xaxt n cno
narept. ryr nam crano xcno, uro npar naxonrcx neanexo or nac. (15) nnnynmnct orcma, mt
yxe ne mornn nnert cnon xopann, nocxontxy yxoxmne anexo n mope ntcoxne cxant
ntnyxamr mopexoon enart ontmo xpmx. romy xe ram ntaercx mtc, no +ry cropony
xoroporo pacnonoxen ropoox Iepmeca. (16) enncapn npnxasan +napxy pxenam n xomanym-
memy ]norom anonnmy ne npncranart n ap]arene, no epxartcx or nero na paccroxnnn oxono
nyxcor cran, noxa on cam ne npnxaxer nm. (17) rnpannnmnct ns Ipacct, mt na uerneprt
ent npntnn n ennm, naxonnmncx or ap]arena na paccroxnnn cemnecxrn cran.
XVIII. ror ent Iennmep npnxasan cnoemy nnemxnnnxy Inamyny c nymx rtcxuamn
nananon onepenrt ocrantnoe nocxo n nnrartcx no mecrnocrn, pacnonoxenno, cnena, c rem
pacuerom, urot mmara ns ap]arena, Iennmep c rtna, a Inamyn cnena, coxct nmecre, es
ocooro rpya oxpyxnnn nenpnxrentcxoe nocxo.
(2) +rom rxxenom cnyuae mne npnmnoct nonnnrtcx mypocrn oxecrnenno n
uenoneuecxo. For, anexo nponnx yymee, no cnoemy ycmorpennm onpeenxer, xax nrn
enam; nmn xe, conepmamr nn onn omnxn nnn onxntm opasom nce oymtnamr, ne snamr,
xora uro-nno cnyuaercx, omnnnct nn onn nnn nocrynnnn npannntno; onn enamr +ro nx
roro, urot orxptrt nyrt cyte, neyme x romy, uro tno npepemeno panee. (3) cnn t
enncapn oprannsonan noxo, ne npnxasan oanny nrn nnepen nocxa, a maccareram
nnrartcx na nenom ]nanre nocxa, nam nenosmoxno tno t cnacrnct or nananon. (4) naxo
n npn raxnx nnanax enncapnx, ecnn t mmara xnnncx rouno n nasnauennoe npemx, a ne npntn
na uerneprt nx pantme cpoxa, ena nananon nnxora ne tnn t n raxom yxacnom nonoxennn.
(5) o mmara npntn n ennm oxono nonynx, xora mt n nocxo nananon tnn anexo or
+roro mecra; on conepmnn omnxy ne rontxo n rom, uro npntn n neyxasannoe npemx, no raxxe n
n rom, uro, npnxasan ocnonntm cnnam nananon no nosmoxnocrn cxopee nnrartcx x ennmy,
ocrannn nx n ap]arene, cam c neontmnm uncnom n ne camtx onecrntx nonnon ncrynnn n o
c orpxom oanna. (6) n ynn nenanart xpapemnx nonnon, cpaxanmnxcx n nepntx pxax,
no nan n cam, npoxnnn cex n +rom ene xax npexpacnt nonn. (7) ocne rnenn mmart
nopaxenne nananon tno nonnoe, n, yerax uro ecrt cnn, onn cexnn crpax n pxax rex, uro mnn
ns ap]arena n ennm. (8) nnrannct onn eso ncxxoro nopxxa, ntcrpoennte ne rax, xax
nooaer nx cpaxennx, no orpxamn, n ro neontmnmn, no rpnnart nnn nanart uenonex. (9)
Vnnen crpemnrentno erymnx nananon ns orpxa mmart n nonarax, uro npecneymmnx
99
mnoro, onn, nonepnyn oparno, pocnnnct exart nmecre c nnmn. (10) oann n ero nmn, ynnax
ncex, xro nm nonaancx, ocrnrnn camtx nopor ap]arena. (11) snenne nananon na +rnx
cemnecxrn cranxx tno raxono, uro, ynnen xonnuecrno rpynon, moxno tno t noymart,
uro uncno nx nparon oxonno o nanarn rtcxu uenonex.
(12) +ro xe camoe npemx Inamyn co cnonmn nymx rtcxuamn npntn na pannnny
Ianon, xoropax orcronr or ennma na copox cran nneno or oporn, neyme n ap]aren; mecro
conepmenno nycrtnnoe, esnmnoe, es epenten n eso ncxxo pyro pacrnrentnocrn,
nocxontxy conenax noa ne nosnonxer sect ponrtcx uemy-nno pyromy xpome conn. Tyr onn
narxnynnct na rynnon n tnn nce ncrpenent. (13) pen maccareron tn uenonex,
ornnuanmncx ncxnmunrentno xpapocrtm n cnno, no xomanonanmn neontmnm orpxom.
r ornon n npexon on nonyunn nouernoe npano nepnomy nanaart na nparon no ncex noxoax
rynnon. (14) Hmomy pyromy maccarery tno sanpemeno nepnomy nanaart n cpaxennn nnn
ynnart npara npexe, uem xro-nno ns +roro oma nauner o c nenpnxrenxmn. (15) ora
nocxa npornnnnxon oxasannct neanexo pyr or pyra, +ror uenonex, nornan xonx, onn
ocranonnncx nnnsn nocxa nananon. (16) anant, ro nn nopaxennte ero ornaro, ro nn
noospenax xonapnym ynonxy co cropont nparon, ne pemannct nnnyrtcx c mecra n nopasnrt
+roro uenonexa. (17) ymam, uro onn, nnxora ne ncntran maccareron n om, no snax
nonacntmxe, uro +ro nnemx ouent nonncrnenno, nonpocry ycrpamnnnct onacnocrn. (18)
epnynmnct x cnonm connemennnxam, +ror rynn cxasan, uro For nocnan nm +rnx
nnonnemennnxon xax roronoe npasnnunoe yromenne. (19) ecrnnrentno, nanant ne
ntepxann nx narncxa, paccrponnn cnon pxt n, conepmenno ne ymax o samnre, nce nosopno
nornnn.
XIX. nuero ne snax o cnyunnmemcx, mt mnn x ennmy. Vnnen nectma noxoxmee
mecro nx narepx na paccroxnnn rpnnarn nxrn cran or ennma, enncapn nosnen naexnoe
yxpennenne n, nomecrnn n nero ncm nexory, cosnan nocxo n cxasan cneymmee: (2) oparnnxn
nacrynaer momenr pemnrentnoro ox, x uyncrnym, uro nparn nyr na nac; ns-sa ycnonn
mecrnocrn namn xopann naxoxrcx ouent anexo or nac; ncx naexa na name cnacenne
saxnmuena n cnne namnx pyx. (3) er sect nx nac nn pyxecrnennoro ropoa, nn xpenocrn,
nonoxnnmnct na xoropym mt mornn t uyncrnonart ynepennocrt n cocrnenno esonacnocrn.
(4) naxo ecnn mt npoxnnm xpapocrt, nnonne nosmoxno, uro mt n none noenm nparon;
ecnn xe oxaxemcx manoymntmn, ro nam nnuero ne ocraercx, xax nosopno nornnyrt
noexenntmn. (5) V nac mnoro npenmymecrn, xoropte ayr nam oepxart noey:
cnpanennnocrt ena, c xoropo mt nem na namnx nenpnxrene (no mt npnmnn cma, urot
nepnyrt cee ro, uro nam npnnanexnr
120
), a raxxe nenanncrt nananon x cnoemy rnpany. (6)
100
omomt Foxtx ncera tnaer c remn, xro ntcrynaer sa npanoe eno, nonn xe, npaxeno
nacrpoennt x cnoemy npannrenm, ne cnocoen npoxnnxrt ocrono xpapocrn. (7) pome roro,
nce +ro npemx mt noenann c nepcamn n cxn]amn; nanant xe c roro npemenn, xax sannaenn
Hnnne, ne nnenn nn onoro npara, ecnn ne ronopnrt o narnx manpycnxx. (8) xro xe ne snaer,
uro no ncxxom ene ynpaxnenne neer x ontrnocrn, a esexrentnocrt x neymennm?
Vxpennenne, ns xoroporo nam npnercx npoonxart noennte ecrnnx, cenano y nac
npexpacno. (9) Mt cmoxem ocrannrt sect opyxne n nce ocrantnoe, uero nam ne ynecrn, n nrn
antme, a ecnn mt nepnemcx cma, mt ne ncntraem neocrarxa n neoxonmom. (10) monm,
urot xaxt ns nac, nomnx o cnoe nnuno onecrn n o ocrannenntx oma nnsxnx, men t
na npara c uyncrnom npespennx x nemy.
(11) xasan rax n nomonnnmnct, enncapn ocrannn cnom xeny n yxpennenne no
oxpano nexort, c xonnnne xe nnnyncx nnepe. (12) n cunran +ro npemx nentrontm nx
roro, urot naunnart cpaxenne ncem nocxom; on xoren cnauana n nepecrpenxe n menxnx
crtuxax xonnnnt ncntrart cnny nenpnxrenx n rontxo rora ncrynnrt n cpaxenne ncem nocxom.
(13) ocnan nnepe apxonron ]eeparon, on c ocrantntm nocxom n cnonmn nnuntmn
xontenocnamn n mnronocnamn nnrancx cneom. (14) ora ]eepart n nx apxonrt oxasannct n
ennme, onn ynnenn rena ynrtx nenanarn cnonx ronapnme ns orpxa oanna, a pxom c
nnmn rena mmart n nexoroptx nananon. (15) Vcntman or mecrntx xnrene paccxas oo ncem
cnyunnmemcx, onn tnn oropuent n ne snann, xya nm renept nrn. ora onn npetnann n
noonom neoymennn n c nepmnnt xonmon ocmarpnnann paccrnnammymcx nepe nnmn crpany,
c mra noxasanoct onaxo ntnn, a sarem n mnoxecrno nanantcxnx ncannxon. (16) Tora onn
nocnann x enncapnm, npocx ero xax moxno cxopee npntrt cma, nocxontxy, ronopnnn onn, na
nnx nanannnnct nparn. Mnennx apxonron pasennnnct. (17) nn xorenn nrn na nacrynammnx
nparon, pyrne ronopnnn, uro nx +roro y nnx neocrarouno cnn. (18) oxa onn cnopnnn mexy
coo, napnapt no npenonrentcrnom camoro Iennmepa npnnnxannct x nnm; onn nnrannct
oporo, xoropax naxonnact mexy ro, no xoropo men enncapn, n ro, no xoropo mnn
maccarert, cpasnnmnecx c Inamynom. (19) ocxontxy mecrnocrt no ry n pyrym cropony
oporn tna xonmncro, onn ne mornn nnert nn nopaxennx Inamyna, nn yxpennennx
enncapnx, nn rem onee oporn, no xoropo nnrancx orpx enncapnx. (20) ora nanant n
pnmcxne ]eepart oxasannct nnsxo pyr or pyra, ro oa nocxa oxnarnno uyncrno conepnn-
uecrna, xro ns nnx cxopee samer camt ntcoxn ns naxonnmnxcx ram xonmon. (21) n xasancx
yontm nx pacnonoxennx, n re, n pyrne npenounrann ncrynnrt n o c nenpnxrenem
orcma. (22) nepenn pnmnxn, nanant saxnarnnn xonm, orrecnnnn nparon n, nonyunn
npenmymecrno, oparnnn nx n ercrno. (23) rcrynax, pnmnxne ocrnrnn mecreuxa n cemn
cranxx or ennma, re naxonncx xontenocen enncapnx Vnnapnc c noctmtmcramn mnronoc-
namn. (24) ce ymann, uro orpx Vnnapnca, npnnxn nx, nocrponrcx n noer c nnmn na
nananon; onaxo, coennnnmnct, n re, n pyrne cnepx oxnannx uro ecrt cnn pocnnnct exart
n crpemnrentno nepnynnct x enncapnm.
(25) ryr x ne mory cxasart, uro cnyunnoct c Iennmepom, xax +ro on, nmex n pyxax
noey, cam oponontno oran ee nenpnxrenm. asne uro n namn espaccynte nocrynxn
cneyer ornecrn x none Fora, xoropt, pemnn, uro c uenonexom onxno nponsorn necuacrte,
npexe ncero naxnatnaer cnom pyxy na ero pasym n ne nosnonxer, urot emy na ym npnmno
uro-nnyt ronxonoe. (26) cnn t on nemenenno nauan npecneonanne, x ymam, cam
enncapn ne ntepxan t ero narncxa, n nce name eno conepmenno nornno. (27) ront
orpomno tno uncno nananon n raxon tn crpax, naneennt nmn na pnmnxn. cnn t on, c
pyro cropont, cpasy xe nnnyncx x ap]areny, on nerxo ncrpenn t nect orpx oanna,
nonnt xoroporo no onomy n no noe pacxaxnnann no pannnne n onpann nexanmne rpynt. (28)
n cnac t n ropo co ncemn ero orarcrnamn, sannaen t namnmn cyamn, naxonnmnmncx
nenoanexy, n ornxn t y nac ncxxym naexy na oparnoe nosnpamenne n noey. o on
nnuero ns +roro ne cenan. (29) Menenno cnycxaxct c xonma, on, oxasanmnct na pannnne,
ynnen rpyn para n npeancx nnauy n crenannxm; sanxnmnct ero norpeennem, on ynycrnn
cront naronpnxrnt nx nero momenr, nepnyrt xoropt on yxe nnxax ne cmor. (30) enncapn
xe ncrpernn erymnx, npnxasan nm ocranonnrtcx, npnnen nx n nanexamn nopxox, rnyoxo nx
npncrtnn, a sarem, ycntxan o cmeprn mmart n o npecneonannn nananon oannom, pasysnan
nce, uro tno nyxno, o mecrnocrn n o nenpnxrene, tcrptm mapmem nnnyncx na Iennmepa n
nananon. (31) apnapt, yxe norepxnmne crpo n ne roronte x om, ne ntepxann nx
nanaennx n pocnnnct exart nso ncex cnn, norepxn mnornx ynrtmn. noun cpaxenne
101
saxonunnoct. (32) anant exann ne n ap]aren n ne n Fnsaxn, orxya onn npnmnn, no na
pannnny Fynnt, no opore, neyme n ymnnm. (33) rpx oanna n maccarert n cymepxn
nepnynnct x nam. Vsnan oo ncem cnyunnmemcx n camn paccxasan o cnonx ecrnnxx, onn nmecre
c namn sanouenann n ennme
121
.
XX. a cneymmn ent nexora nmecre c cynpyro enncapnx ornana nac n mt nmecre
ornpannnnct x ap]areny; mt noomnn x nemy nosno neuepom n ocranonnnnct na nouner, xorx
nnxro ne meman nam cpasy xe norn n ropo. ap]arenxne orxptnn nopora, noncmy saxrnn
cnernntnnxn, n ncm nout ropo tn xpxo ocnemen, ocranmnecx xe n nem nanant yxptnnct n
xpamax, monx o nomnnonannn. (2) o enncapn ne nosnonnn nnxomy nxonrt n ropo, onacaxct,
c ono cropont, xax t nparn ne ycrponnn nam xaxym-nnyt sacay, c pyro cropont, xax t
conaram no noxponom noun ne npecrannnact nosmoxnocrt esnaxasanno npeartcx rpaexy.
(3) ror xe ent namn xopann npn nonxnmemcx nocrounom nerpe ocrnrnn mtca, n
xap]arenxne, xax rontxo nx samernnn, cnxnn xenesnte nenn c sannna, xoropt onn nastnamr
Manpaxnem, npeocrannn ]nory nosmoxnocrt norn n ranant. (4) napcxom nopne ecrt
mpaunoe nomemenne, xoropoe xap]arenxne nastnamr nxon n n xoropoe pocann ncex, na xoro
rnenancx rnpan. (5) +ro npemx ram oxasannct saxnmuent mnorne nocrounte xynnt. (6)
Iennmep tn paspaxen na nnx, onnnxn n rom, uro onn noynnn nacnnenca nauart nony, n
conpancx ncex nx xasnnrt; Iennmep pemnn +ro cenart n ror ent, xora mmara norn n
ennme: n raxo xpane onacnocrn onn naxonnnct. (7) ropox +ro rmptmt, ycntman o
cotrnxx y ennma n ynnen ]nor yxe no +ry cropony mtca, nox n nomemenne, cnpocnn +rnx
nme, conepmenno ne snanmnx o cuacrnnntx nx nnx nonocrxx, naxonnmnxcx no rtme n
nomtmnxnmnx o cmeprn, uro onn ann t ns cnoero nmymecrna sa cnacenne. (8) nn
npenoxnnn emy nce, uro on noxenaer, no on nnuero ne norpeonan ns nx orarcrn, a nonpocnn
art xnxrny, uro ecnn onn nsernyr cmeprn, ro, nacxontxo +ro yer n nx cnnax, nomoryr n emy,
ecnn on nonaer n onacnoe nonoxenne. nn rax n cenann. (9) Tora on paccxasan nm oo ncem,
uro cnyunnoct, n, cnxn crannn co cropont mopx, noxasan nm npnnnxammncx ]nor n, ntnycrnn
nx ns saxnmuennx, ymen nmecre c nnmn.
(10) Te, xro naxonncx na xopanxx, eme ne cntmann o rom, uro conepmnno nocxo na
cyme, ne snann, uro enart, n, cnycrnn napyca, nocnann sa necrxmn n Mepxypn
122
; ysnan o
cotrnxx n ennme, onn nonntnn antme, npencnonnennte paocrn. (11) ocxontxy yn nonyr-
nt nerep, onn oxasannct n cra nxrnecxrn cranxx or ap]arena. Tyr pxena n nonnt, oxct
napymnrt npnxas rnannoxomanymmero, norpeonann ocranonnrtcx, no mopxxn ne xorenn
cnymartcx. (12) nn ronopnnn, uro sect ner ranane n uro, nepoxrno, ouent cxopo nonnmercx
otunax nx +rnx mecr cnntnax ypx, xoropym mecrnte xnrenn nastnamr nnpnanamn
123
. (13)
o nx npecxasannxm, ecnn ocrartcx sect, ro oxaxercx nenosmoxntm cnacrn xorx t xopant.
+ro tna npana. (14) nycrnn na xoporxoe npemx napyca n noconeronanmnct, onn pemnnn,
uro ne cneyer nntrt n Manpaxn
124
(15) (onn oxnnct napymnrt crporn npnxas enncapnx, a,
xpome roro, noospenann, uro nxo n Manpaxn saxptr nenxmn, ne ronopx yxe o rom, uro nect
]nor n +ro ranann ne nomecrnncx t); no+romy onn counn sa naro ocranonnrtcx n rarnone,
orcroxnmem or ap]arena cran na copox; nxo n nero tn ecnpenxrcrnennt, n tn on
ocrarouno nennx, urot nmecrnrt nent ]nor. (16) nn xnnnnct rya n cymepxn n crann ram na
xxopt nce, xpome anonnma, xoropt nmecre c nexoroptmn mopxxamn, npespen npnxas
rnannoxomanymmero n omee pemenne, raxom ornpannncx n Manpaxn, nocxontxy nnxro ne
ornaxnncx emy nomemart, n pasrpann nmymecrno xnnymnx y mopx xynnon, nnosemntx n
xap]arencxnx.
(17) a cneymmn ent enncapn npnxasan ncem, xro naxonncx na xopanxx,
ntcanrtcx n, ntcrponn nocxo n oeno nopxox, ncrynnn n ap]aren
125
: on onacancx, uro ero
xer npaxecxax sacaa. (18) Tyr on neycranno nanomnnan nonnam, cxontxo cuacrtx nnenn onn c
roro npemenn, xax nauann npoxnnxrt ymepennocrt no ornomennm x nnnnnam, nacrounno
yexan nx co ncem rmannem coxpanxrt oponopxounoe noneenne n n ap]arene. (19) n
ronopnn, uro nnnnnt nspenne xnnxnnct pnmnxnamn, oxasannct no nnacrtm nananon ne no
cocrnenno none n ncntrann or +rnx napnapon mnoro essaxonn. (20) menno no+romy
nacnnenc n nauan nony c nananamn, n c nx cropont tno t npocro cnxrorarcrnom npnunnnrt
sno nmxm, nx ocnooxennx xoroptx (no raxona npnunna nont) onn nnnynnct npornn
nananon.
(21) ocne +rnx ynemenann on ncrynnn n ap]aren n, nocxontxy nnxaxnx npaxentx
ecrnn ne tno samerno, nonxncx no nopen n cen na rpon Iennmepa. (22) Tyr x enncapnm c
102
nennxnm xpnxom xnnnact ronna xynnon n pyrnx xap]arenxn, oma xoroptx naxonnnct y mopx.
nn xanonannct, uro npomno noutm mopxxn pasrpannn nx. (23) enncapn sacrannn
anonnma noxnxcrtcx n rom, uro nce yxpaennoe yer nemenenno nosnpameno. (24) anonnm
xe xnxrny an, no npeneper em, npncnonn cee +rn orarcrna. emnoro npemenn cnycrx, onaxo,
n nsanrnn ero nocrnrno nosmesne. (25) opaxennt onesntm, xoropax nastnaercx
anonnexcne, on comen c yma, nsrpts cocrnennt xstx n sarem ymep. o +ro cnyunnoct
nnocnecrnnn.
XXI. Tax xax noomno npemx, enncapn nenen ycrponrt oe ram, re Iennmep otuno
yroman nanantcxnx noxe. (2) nmnxne nastnamr raxoe nomemenne ent]nxa, sanmcrnonan
+ro cnono ns rpeuecxoro xstxa. anarnn n nme, ram, re otxnonenno croxr napcxne noxa,
nspenne naxonncx rpenoxnnx, na xoropt napcxne nnnouepnnn crannnn xyxn. (3) ent]nxo
pnmnxne nastnamr +ror rpenoxnnx noromy, uro nnepnte on tn nocrannen n ent]ax, a sarem n
n nsanrnn
126
, n nese, re ecrt napcxne noxa, +ro nomemenne nastnamr ent]nxo noono
romy, xax napcxn om pnmnxne, nopaxax rpexam, nastnamr anarnem. (4) ocxontxy nexn
anna, poom +nnnn, eme o nsxrnx Tpon nocennncx n +rom mecre n nocrponn sect
sameuarentnt om, onn crann nmenonart +ro crpoenne anarnem; nrycr, cran anroxparopom,
pemnn cenart ero cnonm mecronpetnannem, n c roro npemenn anarnem nastnamr nomemenne,
n xoropom npetnaer napt
127
. (5) raxo ent]nxe oean enncapn n snart nocxa. (6)
nyunnoct rax, uro sa ent o +roro nx Iennmepa tn npnroronnen sect oe. mt
nacnaxannct remn camtmn xymantxmn, xoropte npenasnauannct nx nero, n npncnyra
Iennmepa cnyxnna nam n pasnnnana nnno n yroxana no ncem ocrantnom. (7) Taxnm opasom,
moxno tno nanmart cyty no ncem ee necxe; ona xax t noxastnana, uro nce npnnanexnr
e, y uenonexa xe ner nnuero, uro morno t cunrartcx ero cocrnenntm. (8) +ror ent
enncapnm npnmnoct ycntmart crontxo npocnannenn, cxontxo ne ocranoct na onm nnxomy
nn ns ero conpemennnxon, nn ns rex, xro xnn n pennocrn. (9) nmcxnx nonnon, ne npnntxmnx
axe n xonnuecrne nxrncor uenonex es myma nxonrt n noxopennt ropo, npnuem nsxrt
neoxnanno, +ror noenauantnnx epxan n raxom nopxxe, uro xnrenn ne ncntrann or nnx nn
ocxopnenn, nn yrpos. (10) axe enono xnsnn ne npnunneno tno nnxaxnx nomex, no n
ropoe, saxnauennom nocxom, nsmennnmem cnoe rocyapcrnennoe ycrpocrno, nepexnnmem
nepemeny nnacrn, nn ono nomemenne ne oxasanoct saxptrtm, a cexperapn, cocrannn cnncxn,
pasmecrnnn, xax nonaraercx, conar no omam, n re camn, noxynax na ptnxe ro, uro xaxt
xoren x sanrpaxy, xnnn cnoxono.
(11) ocne +roro enncapn an rnepoe oemanne esonacnocrn exanmnm n xpamt
nananam n sanxncx noccranonnennem cren
128
, xoropte oxasannct nacrontxo sapoment, uro no
mnornx mecrax nmo mor nonxrtcx na nnx n nerxo nponsnecrn nanaenne. (12) 3naunrentnax
nx uacrt nexana n pasnannnax, n xap]arenxne ronopnnn, uro ns-sa +roro Iennmep ne ocrancx n
ropoe. (13) n cunran, uro neuero n ymart o npnneennn nx n cront xoporxn cpox n
npnronoe cocroxnne. (14) Ionopnnn raxxe, uro n ap]arene n pennne npemena ern, nrpax,
nponsnocnnn crapnnnoe npopnnanne, uro ramma nporonnr ery, n uro onxrt era nporonnr
rammy. (15) Tora +ro ern nponsnocnnn no npemx nrpt n ocrananoct ono nepaspemnmo sa-
raxo, renept xe, nanpornn, nce crano xcno. (16) et nnauane Insepnx npornan Fonn]annx, a
renept enncapn
129
Iennmepa. Ftna nn +ro naponax monna nnn npecxasanne, no raxnm
opasom ono ncnonnnnoct.
(17) Tora xe cran nonxrntm n con, nepexo nnennt n npexnne npemena mnornmn
xap]arenxnamn, xoroptm tno nexcno, xaxnm opasom on cyercx. on +ror raxon. Fontme
ncero xap]arenxne nounramr cnxroro myxa nnpnana
130
. (18) o nmx ero onn nocrponnn na
epery mopx nepe ropoom sameuarentnt xpam, conepmann n nem cnxmennte opxt n
cnpannxnn npasnnx, xoropt onn nastnamr nnpnanamn; no ero nmenn mopxxn npnntxnn
nastnart n ry ypm, o xoropo x neanno ynomnnan, rax xax ona otuno paspaxaercx
npnnnsnrentno n ro xe camoe npemx, xora nnnnnt no ycranonnennomy otuam cnpannxmr
+ror npasnnx. (19) o npemx npannennx Ionopnxa nanant cnno ornxnn +ror xpam y xpncrnan.
(20) Toruac nsrnan orcma c nennxnm ecuecrnem nx cnxmennocnyxnrene, onn n antnemem
crann ntnonnxrt cnon opxt, xax nonaraercx apnanam. (21) Tax xax nnnnnt ns-sa +roro
neroonann, ne snax, uro enart, ro, ronopxr, nnpnan uacro xnnxncx nm no cne n saxnnxn, uro
xpncrnanam conepmenno ne cneyer ecnoxonrtcx o nem, uro on cam co npemenem craner sa +ro
mcrnrenem. (22) ora +rn cnona, nepexox or onoro x pyromy, pacnpocrpannnnct cpen ncex
nnnnnen, onn crann xart, uro ormmenne nocrnrner nananon sa ocxopnenne cnxrtnt, onaxo,
103
ne mornn xcno npecrannrt, xaxnm opasom ncnonnnrcx +ro cnonnenne. (23) Tora xe, xora n
Hnnnm npntn ]nor nacnnenca n npemx n cnoem nnxennn onxno tno na cneymmn ent
npnnecrn npasnnx, apnancxne cnxmennocnyxnrenn, xorx mmara c nananamn nomen n ennm,
ntuncrnnn nect xpam, pasnecnnn camte nyumne ns nocnxmenn, npnroronnnn cnernntnnxn,
nsnnexnn ns coxponnmnnnt camte oporne nemn n nce npnroronnnn rax, urot xaxax ns nnx
tna npnrona nx nyxnoro ynorpenennx. (24) ennme, onaxo, nce nponsomno rax, xax
mnom tno paccxasano ntme. (25) pnancxne cnxmennocnyxnrenn exann, xpncrnane xe,
ncnoneonanmne npanocnannym nepy, npnmnn n xpam nnpnana, saxrnn nce namnat n crann
ornpannxrt, xax nonaraercx no ycrany, cnxmennte opxt. Taxnm opasom crano nonxrno nce,
uro tno npecxasano xnnnmnmcx no cne nnennem. Tax +ro ncnonnnnoct.
XXII. anant c ynnnennem ncnomnnann pennne cnona, nocne roro xax n xonne xonnon
ynepnnnct, uro nx uenonexa ner naext conepmenno ecnonesno n ner nnaennx conepmenno
naexnoro. (2) uro +ro tnn sa cnona n no xaxomy nonoy tnn onn nponsnecent, x ceuac
oxcnm. (3) ora n pennocrn nanant, crpaax or ronoa, saymann noxnnyrt semnm cnonx
ornon, uacrt nx ocranact na mecre: +ro re, xro ns-sa crpaxa ne noxenan nocneonart sa
Ionrncxnom. (4) o npemenem nx rex, xro ocrancx, nce cnoxnnoct nnonne narononyuno, n y
nnx tno nsonnne nnmn; Insepnx xe co cnonm nocxom onnaen Hnnne. (5) Vcntman o +rom,
re, uro ne nocneonann sa Ionrncxnom, npetnann n paocrn, rax xax ocranmecx y nnx crpant
oxasanoct nm nnonne ocrarouno nx xnsnn. (6) naxo, onacaxct, xax t sarem, mnoro npemenn
cnycrx, re, xoropte sannaenn Hnnne, nnn nx noromxn, xaxnm-nno opasom nsrnannte ns
Hnnnn, ne saxorenn t nnont nepnyrtcx n orun xpa (onn oratnannct, uro pnmnxne ne
ocranxr es nnnmannx saxnar Hnnnn), onn ornpannnn x nnm nocnon
131
. (7) Te, npecran nepe
Insepnxom, cxasann, uro nmecre c nnmn paymrcx sa cnonx cront naroencrnymmnx
connemennnxon, onaxo onn ontme ne n cocroxnnn oxpanxrt semnm, npespen xoropym, re yrnep-
nnnct n Hnnnn. (8) o+romy nocnt npocnnn, ecnn onn ne nperenymr na oruym semnm,
noapnrt nm +ro nmymecrno, nenyxnoe nm camnm, nx roro, urot cran neocnopnmtmn
onaarenxmn +ro crpant, co nce pemnmocrtm trt rorontmn ymepert sa nee, ecnn xro na nee
noxycnrcx. (9) Insepnxy n ncem ocrantntm nananam nx cnona noxasannct conepmenno
cnpanennntmn, n onn roront tnn cornacnrtcx na ro, o uem nx npocnnn nocnt. (10) o onn
crapen ns snarntx nananon, nontsonanmncx ontmo cnano sa cnom mypocrt, cxasan, uro
nnxax ne moxer cornacnrtcx c +rnm mnennem. enax uenoneuecxnx, ronopnn on, ner nnuero
npounoro, n ns roro, uro cymecrnyer, nnuro ne tnaer onroe npemx nocroxnntm, a ns roro, uro
ne cymecrnyer, nnuro ne xnnxercx nenosmoxntm. (11) tcnyman +rn cnona, Insepnx oopnn nx
n pemnn ornycrnrt nocnon eso ncxxoro pesyntrara. Tora n cam Insepnx, n ror, xro noan +ror
coner, noneprnnct nacmemxam co cropont ocrantntx nananon, xax npennxmne ne-
nosmoxnoe. (12) ora xe nponsomno nce ro, o uem tno paccxasano pantme, nanant
nayunnnct c nno rouxn spennx cmorpert na npnpoy en uenoneuecxnx n nonxnn, uro +rn cnona
tnn cnonamn myporo uenonexa.
(13) r rex nananon, xoropte ocrannct na pono semne, o moero npemenn ne
coxpannnoct nn namxrn, nn nmenn. ocxontxy nx tno nemnoro, ro onn, x ymam, tnn
noexent cocennmn napnapamn, nno oponontno cnnnnct c nnmn n npnnxnn nx nmx. (14)
oneuno, nananam, noexenntm rora enncapnem, axe n ronony ne npnmno nepnyrtcx
orcma n orune npeent. (15), nn ne mornn rax cpasy nepenpannrtcx n npony, rem onee, uro y
nnx ne tno xopane, n norepnenn onn sect ormmenne sa nce, uro conepmnnn npornn
pnmnxn
132
, ocoenno npornn saxnn]xn. (16) anan xax-ro na ropoxn enononneca, Insepnx
nontrancx saxnarnrt Tenap, no cxopo tn ornr, mnornx norepxn ns cnoero nocxa, n orcrynnn
orrya n nonnom ecnopxxe. (17) me oxnauennt rnenom, on npncran x 3axnn]y, ynn mnornx
ns rex, xro nonancx emy nancrpeuy, saxnarnn n nnen nxrtcor nnntx nnn n ncxope ornntn. (18)
ora on oxasancx na cepenne rax nastnaemoro pnarnuecxoro mopx, on eso ncxxoro
coxanennx nenen nspynrt rena +rnx nxrncor na menxne xycxn n paspocart no mopm. o +ro
ornocnrcx x npexnnm npemenam.
XXIII. n +ro npemx Iennmep, pasanax mnoro ener nnnncxnm xpecrtxnam n npoxnnxx
x nnm pyxecxoe pacnonoxenne, cymen mnornx npnnneut na cnom cropony. (2) m xe on
npnxasan ynnart rex pnmnxn, xoropte oxastnannct n oxpecrnocrxx, oxnnn, uro xaxomy sa
raxoe yncrno on ynnarnr onpeenennym cymmy sonora. (3) ecrnnrentno, onn ynnn
mnornx ns pnmcxoro nocxa, no rontxo ne nonnon, a paon n cnyr, xoropte ns xanocrn x
entram rano npnxonnn n epennn n ryr nonaannct. (4) x ronont xpecrtxne npnnocnnn x
104
Iennmepy; nonyunn nnary, onn yanxnnct, on xe cunran, uro rax on ncrpenxer npaxecxnx
nonnon
133
.
(5) Tora xontenocen enncapnx noren conepmnn nonnr, ocront ero onecrn.
ocnannt nmecre c nanartm nymx mnronocnamn na pasnexy, on npntn n mecreuxo,
orcroxmee na na nx nyrn or ap]arena. (6) Tax xax semneentnt +roro mecreuxa tnn ne n
cocroxnnn nx ynrt, onn ann snart Iennmepy o nx npntrnn. (7) Iennmep, oropan ns
nananon rpncra ncannxon, nocnan nx npornn pnmnxn, nopyunn npnnecrn nx ncex xnntmn. (8)
my npecrannxnoct ouent naxntm nsxrt n nnen renoxpannrenx enncapnx c nanartm nymx
mnronocnamn. (9) onnt norena, nox n onn om, pacnonoxnnnct na nout na nropom +raxe,
ornmt ne nomtmnxx nn o xaxom npaxecxom nanaennn, rax xax nm tno nsnecrno, uro ne-
npnxrent naxonrcx anexo orcma. (10) anant, npntnmne cma concem pannnm yrpom,
pemnnn, uro ner cmtcna pasnnart nepn +roro oma n nxonrt n nero eme n remnore: onn
oxnnct, xax t n nauanmecx nouno cxnarxe onn camn ne npnunnnnn cee npea, npeocrannn
n ro xe npemx ontmnncrny nparon, ecnn rax cnyunrcx, nosmoxnocrt yrn n remnore. (11)
ocrynnnn onn rax noromy, uro rpycocrt nopasnna nx pasym, xorx onn mornn eso ncxxoro rpya
norn rya c ]axenamn n axe es ]axenon n saxnarnrt cnonx nparon ne rontxo
nenoopyxenntmn, no n conepmenno narnmn na noxax. (12) rax, onn oxpyxnnn om, ocoenno
rmarentno ntcrponn ]ananry nosne nepn. (13) nyunnoct rax, uro n +ro npemx npocnyncx onn
ns pnmcxnx conar; on ycntman mym, xoropt nponsnonnn nanant, n ro npemx xax onn rnxo
pasronapnnann mexy coo n nponnrannct c opyxnem. n oraancx n uem eno, monua
pasynn xaxoro ns cnonx ronapnme n nepean, uro nponcxonr. (14) o yxasannm norena,
onn rnxo oennct, nsxnn opyxne n cnycrnnnct nnns. (15) snysan nomae, onn ncxounnn na
nnx, ne an nnxomy +ro samernrt. ocroxn nexoropoe npemx y napyxntx nopor, onn nnesanno nx
orxptnn n tcrpo ycrpemnnnct npout. (16) anant roruac ncrynnnn c nnmn n cpaxenne, no ne
mornn nnuero cenart. pnxptnmnct mnramn n ornnaxct or nanaammnx pornxamn, pnmnxne
tcrpo or nnx ycxaxann. (17) Tax noren exan ns pyx nenpnxrenx, norepxn rontxo nonx ns
cnoero orpxa, ocrantntx emy yanoct cnacrn. (18) +rom cpaxennn on nonyunn rpn pant n
sartnox n n nnno, or uero uyrt ne ymep, n ony pany n nenym pyxy, ns-sa xoropo on ontme ne
mor menennrt mnsnnnem. or xax nce +ro nponsomno.
(19) enncapn, mepo pasanax entrn crponrentntm paounm n ocrantno ronne,
ntptn noxpyr ncex yxpennenn npenocxont pon n, nxonan n nero saocrpennte xontx, onec
ero uacrtm nanncaom. (20) Fonee roro, sa xoporxn cpox on noccranonnn nocrpaanmne uacrn
cren, ntsnan +rnm ynnnenne ne rontxo co cropont xap]arenxn, no (nnocnecrnnn) n camoro
Iennmepa. (21) ora ero, yxe nnenennoro, npnnenn n ap]aren, on tn nocxnmen, ynnan +rn
crent, n cxasan, uro ero nepexenne +rnmn yxpennennxmn xnnnoct npnunno ncex ero
renepemnnx ecrnn. or uro tno cenano n ap]arene sa npemx npetnannx enncapnx n
+rom ropoe.
XXIV. Fpar Iennmepa Hason, npntnmn, xax tno paccxasano pantme, c ]norom n
apnnnm, ntcanncx n ranann apanannn, c nepnoro narncxa nsxn ropo, ynn rnpana Ioy n
ncex oecnocontx, tnmnx c nnm. (2) ora on ycntman, uro n Hnnnm xnnncx ]nor nacnnenca,
no eme ne snan, uro ram nponsomno, on nanncan Iennmepy cneymmee nnctmo:
(3) 3na, uro rnpan Ioa, nonan n namn pyxn, norn, n ocrpon cnona, o nnatxa
nananon n ananon, naxonrcx n rnoe nnacrn, a nocemy ycrpo npasnnx noet. (4) uro
xacaercx nparon, epsnynmnx nrn na namy semnm, naecx, uro nx nontrxa yer nmert ror xe
xonen, xaxnm sanepmnncx nx noxo na namnx npexon. (5) Te, xomy tno nopyueno +ro nnctmo,
axe mtcnn ne onycxax o xaxom-nno npaxecxom nanaennn, npnnntnn n ap]arencxym
ranant. (6) xnauennte, onn tnn npnneent crpaxe x crparnry, orann emy nnctmo, coomnn
o rom, uro on xoren or nnx ysnart
134
. nn tnn nopaxent ynnenntm n norpxcent
nnesannocrtm nepement. r enncapnx xe onn ne nperepnenn nnuero nnoxoro.
(7) +ro xe npemx nponsomno n pyroe cotrne. esaonro o npntrnx ]nora
nacnnenca n Hnnnm Iennmep ornpannn nocnon n cnannm, cpen xoroptx tnn Ior]ex n
uycxnx, c rem urot onn cxnonnnn npannrenx nnsnroron uennca
135
x saxnmuennm c nananamn
noennoro comsa. (8) ora onn nepenntnn nponnn y Ianpa n ntcannnct na cymy, onn namnn
uennca n mecreuxe, pacnonoxennom nann or mopx. (9) nnnmnxcx x nemy nocnon uennc
npnnxn narocxnonno, ycepno yroman nx n no npemx nnpa enan nn, uro paccnpamnnaer, xax
nyr ena y Iennmepa n nananon. (10) Tax xax nocnt onpannct x nemy onontno menenno, ro
oxasanoct, uro on pantme nx ysnan nce, uro nponsomno y nananon. (11) eno n rom, uro ono
105
rpysonoe cyno, nnananmee no roprontm enam, n ror camt ent, xora pnmcxoe nocxo
ncrynnno n ap]aren, ntmno ns ranann n c nonyrntm nerpom npntno n cnannm. (12) Tax
uennc n ysnan o cnyunnmemcx n Hnnnn; on sanpernn xynnam xomy t ro nn tno paccxastnart
o +rom nx roro, urot +ro ne crano nsnecrno ncem. (13) ora cnyrnnxn Ior]en na ero nonpoc
ornernnn, uro ena y nnx ocroxr ouent xopomo, on cnpocnn nx, sauem onn npntnn. (14) ora
xe onn nauann ronopnrt o saxnmuennn noennoro comsa, uennc nenen nm norn na eper mopx:
Tam, cxasan on, nt rouno ysnaere o nonoxennn en y nac na ponne. (15) ocnt, pemnn,
uro +ra peut ne nnonne pasymna, nocxontxy ncxonna or uenonexa nontnnnmero, npomonuann.
(16) ora xe, ncrpernnmnct c nnm na pyro ent, onn nonenn pasronop o comse, a uennc
nnont ornernn nm remn xe cnonamn, onn coopasnnn, uro y nnx n Hnnnn nponsomnn ontmne
nepement; rem ne menee, nnuero ne noospenax o cotrnxx n ap]arene, onn nonntnn rya. (17)
xasanmnct concem nnsxo or ropoa, onn nonannct pnmcxnm conaram n cannct nm na nx
mnnocrt. (18) x ornenn x rnannoxomanymmemy, n onn, paccxasan emy nce
136
, nnuero nnoxoro
or nero ne ncntrann. Tax oxonunnoct +ro eno. (19) npnnn xe, npnnntn x apnnnn n
ycntman o rnenn Iot, nosnparnncx n ap]aren, sacran ram pnmcxoe nocxo n enncapnx,
oxasanmnxcx noenrenxmn, ram n ocrancx. onomon xe tn ornpannen x nacnnency onoxnrt o
rom, uro tno cenano.
XXV. ora Iennmep npntn na pannnny Fynnt, xoropax orcronr or ap]arena na
uertpe nx nyrn nx nemexoa nanerxe n pacnonoxena neanexo or npeenon ymnnn
137
, on
cran conpart cma nananon n rex manpycnen, xoropte pyxecxn x nemy ornocnnnct. (2)
naxo nemnorne manpycnn npnmnn x nemy na nomomt, n re es neoma cnonx nnacre. (3) eno
n rom, uro re, xro npannnn manpycnxmn n Manperannn, ymnnn n Fnsaxnn, ornpannn nocnon x
enncapnm, oxnnnn cex noanntmn nacnnenca n ann oemanne cpaxartcx n comse c nnm.
(4) exoropte ns nnx npenarann emy n xauecrne sanoxnnxon cnonx ere n npocnnn npncnart
nm no pennemy otuam snaxn nx nnacrn. (5) et y manpycnen tn saxon, uro nnxro ne nmeer
npana nnacrnonart na nnmn, npexe uem nacnnenc pnmnxn ne npnmner emy, nycrt axe yer on
nparom pnmnxnam, snaxon ero nnacrn. (6) onyuax nx or nananon, onn ne cunrann, uro nnacrt nx
nmeer npounoe ocnonanne. (7) rpnyrt +rn tnn raxont: cepepxnt c nosonoro xesn n
cepepxnt rononno yop, noxptnammn ne ncm ronony, no, xax nenox, oroncmy
noepxnnaemt cepepxntmn nnacrnnxamn; ent nnam, sacrernnammncx sonoro npxxxo
na npanom nneue nanoone ]eccanncxo xnamnt; ent xnron c ntmnnxo n sonouenax
oynt. (8) enncapn nce +ro nm nocnan n xaxoro ns nnx oapnn ontmnmn entramn. (9)
naxo na nomomt emy onn ne npnmnn, xorx n nananam nomorart ne pemannct, no, yyun n
cropone, ntxnann, xaxon yer ncxo nont. raxom nonoxennn tnn ena pnmnxn.
(10) Tem npemenem Iennmep nocnan onoro ns nananon n apnnnm c nnctmom x pary
cnoemy Hasony. ocnannnx, nocnemnn na eper mopx n sacran ornntnammee ropronoe cyno,
nonntn na nem x sannny apanannn n npyunn nnctmo Hasony. (11) no rnacnno cneymmee:
crpon apnnnm ornxn y nac ne Ioa, a, ymam, nexn pox, nncnocnannt neom na
nananon. (12) rnxn y nac rex n camtx cnanntx nananon, on noxnrnn cpasy nce narononyune
oma Insepnxa. (13) e nx roro, urot nepnyrt nam ocrpon, rt yexan or nac, no nx roro, urot
Rcrnnnan cran nnatxo Hnnnn. rom, uro cyto +ro tno npeonpeeneno pantme, moxno
cynrt no cnyunnmemycx. (14) enncapn npntn npornn nac c neontmnm nocxom; onecrt
roruac xe noxnnyna nananon, ynecx c coo nce nx cuacrte. (15) mmara n Inamyn nann, rax
xax nanant cmanoymnnuann; xonn, nep]n, ncx Hnnnx n, onee roro, cam ap]aren yxe n pyxax
nparon. (16) anant esecrnymr, npomenxn cnonx ere, xen, orarcrna na ro, urot rontxo
ne npoxnnxrt n rpyax cnoero myxecrna. V nac ocranact rontxo pannnna Fynnt, re nac
yepxnnaer ona naexa na nac. (17) epecrant xe ymart o +rom mxrexnom rnpane n o
apnnnn, ocrant +rn saort n co ncem ]norom nosnpamacx x nam. Tem, y xoro camoe rnannoe
nonepraercx onacnocrn, ner nyxt sannmartcx menouamn. (18) antme mt yem nmecre
cpaxartcx c nparamn, n nno nepnem cee npexnee cuacrte, nno yem nmert ro npenmymecrno,
uro ne yem npost nepenocnrt nocnannte Foxecrnom ecrnnx
138
.
(19) ora Hason npouen ocrannennoe emy nnctmo n coomnn o nem nananam, nce
oparnnnct x cnesam n crenannxm, xorx n ne xnno, no nacxontxo nosmoxno, cxptrno n nesamerno
nx ocrponnrxn; monua mexy coo onn onnaxnnann cnyunnmeecx. (20) Toruac ycrponn, xax
nonyunnoct, neoxonmte ena, onn cenn na xopann. (21) rnntn orcma, onn ncem ]norom na
rpern ent npncrann x eperam Hnnnn na rpannne ymnnn n Manperannn. (22) nnnynmnct
nemxom, onn npntnn x pannnne Fynnt, re n coennnnnct c ocrantntm nocxom. Tyr y
106
nananon nponsomno mnoro rporarentntx cnen, xoropte x ne n cnnax xax cneyer nepeart. (23)
ymam, ecnn t spnrenem tn t axe nx npar, ro n on, nanepnoe, noxanen t nananon n
cyty uenoneuecxym. (24) Iennmep n Hason pocnnnct pyr pyry na mem n nnxax ne mornn
oropnartcx pyr or pyra; ne ronopx nn cnona, onn nnaxann, cxan pyxn; n xaxt ns nananon,
naxonnmnxcx c Iennmepom, onxn npntnmero ns apnnnn, enan ro xe camoe. onro, xax
t npnpocmn pyr x pyry, onn npeanannct +romy nacnaxennm: nn tnmne c Iennmepom ne
cnpamnnann o Ioe (nopasnnmee nx ntne necuacrne noynno nx cunrart xpane nnuroxntm
ro, uro npexe xasanoct nm camtm naxntm), nn npntnmne ns apnnnn ne cunrann nyxntm
saanart nonpoct o cotrnxx n Hnnnn: camoe mecro n ocrarouno mepe cnyxnno
oxasarentcrnom ncero cnyunnmerocx. (26) ne tno peun nn o xenax, nn o erxx, rax xax onn
snann, uro ecnn xoro ryr ner, ro xcno, uro onn nnn ymepnn, nnn naxoxrcx n pyxax nparon. or n
xaxom nonoxennn tnn rora ram ena.
I T
Vnnen, uro nce nanant copannct nmecre, Iennmep nonen cnoe nocxo na ap]aren. (2)
xasanmnct nonnsocrn or nero, onn paspymnnn noonpono, sameuarentnoe coopyxenne, no
xoropomy mna noa n ropo; npocroxn ram nexoropoe npemx narepem, onn yannnnct, rax xax
nnxro ns nenpnxrene ne ntcrynnn npornn nnx. (3) Fpox no ramomnnm mecram, onn crepernn
oporn, nonarax, uro raxnm opasom onn ocaxamr ap]aren; npn +rom onn ne conepmann
rpaexe n ne onycromann semnn, no saornnnct o ne, cunrax ee xax t cnoe. (4) ro xe
npemx onn nnrann naexy na nsmeny co cropont xax camnx xap]arenxn, rax n pnmcxnx conar,
ncnoneonanmnx apnancxym nepy
1
. (5) nn nocnann n x npenonrenxm rynnon c oemannem,
uro onn ynnxr co cropont nananon mnoro xopomero, n npocnnn nx crart nm pystxmn n
comsnnxamn. (6) Iynnt n pantme ne onapyxnnann ontmo npeannocrn eny pnmnxn, rax xax
npntnn x nnm comsnnxamn ne no opo none (onn ne pas ronopnnn, uro pnmcxn crparnr
erp
2
an nm xnxrny n raxnm opasom samannn n nsanrn, nnocnecrnnn xe cam ee napymnn).
o+romy onn oxorno nnnmann peuam nananon n cornamannct nmecre c nnmn oparnrt opyxne
npornn pnmcxoro nocxa, xora npnmyr yuacrne n cpaxennn. (7) o ncem +rom enncapn
noospenan (on nonyunn +rn cneennx or nepeexunxon), no, nocxontxy xpyr ropocxnx
yxpennenn ne tn eme nonnocrtm sanepmen, on cunran, uro n annoe npemx pnmnxnam
ntcrynart npornn nparon npexenpemenno n npnnonn nce nnyrpn ropoa n xax moxno ontmn
nopxox. (8) onoro xap]arenxnnna no nmenn Hanp, ynnuennoro n nsmene n pasonauennoro
ero omamnnm cexperapem, on nocann na xon na onom ns xonmon nepe ropoom, ncnecrnne
uero pyrne npnmnn n yxac n nosepxannct or nontrxn nsment. (9) uro xe xacaercx
maccareron, ro exenenntmn noapxamn, yromennem n ncxxoro poa necrtm on cxnonnn nx x
romy, urot onn paccxasann emy o oemannxx Iennmepa, ecnn onn npeayr no npemx
cpaxennx. (10) napnapt npnsnannct, uro y nnx ner nnxaxo oxort npnnnmart yuacrne n nrne;
onn ronopnnn, uro oxrcx, xax t nocne noet na nananamn pnmnxne ne orxasannct
ornpannrt nx nasa n nx ponte mecra, npnnynn nx cocrapnrtcx sect n Hnnnn n oxonunrt ryr
cnon nn; a n uro xacaercx otun, y nnx ontmoe comnenne, xax t pnmnxne ne ornxnn ee y
nnx. (11) Tora enncapn an nm rnepte sanepennx, uro, ecnn nanant yyr noexent n
none, on roruac xe nosnparnr nx omo co ncemn noxnrxamn n saxnauenno otue. a +rnx
ycnonnxx on nonyunn or nnx xnxrnennoe oemanne, uro onn co ncem pnennem o camoro xonna
yyr nomorart pnmnxnam n none.
(12) ora nce tno npnneeno n nonnt nopxox n crent sanepment, enncapn,
cosnan nce cnoe nocxo, pex cneymmee: (13) e snam, pnmnxne, nyxno nn opamartcx co
cnonamn ynemannx x nam, neanno oepxanmnm na nparamn cront necrxmym noey, uro
naroapx name onecrn n +ror ap]aren, n ncx Hnnnx oxasannct n name nnacrn, no
conepmenno nsnnmne cnonamn noyxart nac x onecrn, nocxontxy mtcnn noenrene
mentme ncero cxnonnt x cnaocrn. (14) nnmt cunram ymecrntm nanomnnrt nam: ecnn renept
nt yere ecrnonart xpapo, ocranaxct noxoxnmn na camnx cex, ro nx nananon tcrpo
npner xonen naexam, y nac xe ornaer naonocrt noenart. (15) rax, nne comnenn, nt
ntcrynnre n npecroxmee cpaxenne c ontmo pemnmocrtm. naxo nmxm, xora onn nnxr
sanepmenne cnoero rpya. nycrt nnxro ns nac ne nocunrtnaer uncnennocrn +ro ronnt
nananon. (16) ona otuno pemaercx ne uncnom nme, ne pocrom nx, no ymenno
107
onecrtm. pexe ncero x xoren t, urot namn onnaeno uyncrno ynaxennx x cee +ror
pesyntrar conepmenntx nonnron. (17) osopno uenonexy, nmemmemy pasym, trt xyxe, uem on
ecrt na camom ene, n n rnasax nme cunrartcx neocrontm cnoe npnpono onecrn. uro
xe xacaercx nparon, ro x yexen, uro crpax n namxrt o nonecenntx necuacrnxx sacranxr nx
trt rpycnnntmn; crpax yer nyrart nx rem, uro tno, nocnomnnanne xe ornnmer naexy na
ro, uro eno ynyumnrcx. (18) 3nax cyta roruac nopaomaer mtcnn roro, xro nonan no ee
nnacrt. ro, uro renept y nac opta ner sa neuro onee naxnoe, uem pantme, x nam ceuac
oxaxy. (19) npetyme nrne, ecnn t ena namn nomnn nnoxo, onacnocrt saxnmuanact t
n rom, uro mt ne saxnarnnn t uyxo semnn; renept xe, ecnn mt ne noenm n cpaxennn, mt
norepxem cnom. (20) acxontxo nerue nnuero ne npnopecrn, uem nnmnrtcx roro, uro nmeemt,
nacrontxo name ecnoxocrno renept, n cront naxnt nx nac momenr, cnntnee, uem tno
pantme. (21) cnn npexe nam yanoct ntnrpart nrny npn orcyrcrnnn nexort, renept, c
Foxte nomomtm, nx na o co ncem nocxom, x naemct oepxart noey na rnanntmn
cnnamn npara n onnaert ero narepem. (22) mex yxe, moxno cxasart, n pyxax ncxo nont, ne
orxnatnare ero ns-sa nepexnocrn, urot nam ne npnmnoct norom ncxart ycxontsnynmn or
nac naronpnxrnt cnyua. (23) rnoxennax na onee nosnn cpox cyta nont ne ncera
npeocrannxer raxo ncxo, xaxo coornercrnyer ycnonnxm annoro npemenn, ocoenno ecnn
nona sarxrnnaercx no none rex, xomy ona ncxnmunrentno narononnr. (24) Te, xro ynycxamr
npecrannxmmncx nm naronpnxrnt cnyua, otuno nannexamr na cex Foxte nosmesne.
cnn xe xro-nnyt ymaer, uro nparn, nnx xen cnonx n ere n nce camoe nx cex oporoe n
namnx pyxax, npyr nocnpxnyr yxom n npoxnxr n +ror onacnt mnr ornary ntme cnonx cnn, ror
cynr nenepno. (25) o rnen, upesmepno nosnnxammn n yme ns-sa camoro opororo, otuno
noptnaer ry cnny, xoropax ecrt y nme, n ne aer nm xax onxno nontsonartcx
ocroxrentcrnamn. pnnxn nce +ro no nnnmanne, nam cneyer c ontmnm npespennem nrn na
nparon.
II. ponsnecx raxne cnona, enncapn n ror xe ent ntcnan nnepe ncex ncannxon,
xpome nxrncor, a mnronocnen n snamx, xoropoe pnmnxne nastnamr anym
3
on nopyunn
oanny pmxnnny, npnxasan, ecnn npecrannrcx cnyua, necrn nepecrpenxy. (2) am on na
cneymmn ent nocneonan sa nnm c nemnm nocxom n c nxrtmcramn ncannxamn. (3)
Maccarert xe, noconeronanmnct mexy coom, pemnnn enart nn, uro onn uecrno epxarcx
cnoero oemannx, annoro xax Iennmepy, rax n enncapnm, no cpaxennx na cropone pnmnxn ne
naunnart, n o ntxcnennx ena ne nanaart na nananon; xora xe nonoxenne roro nnn pyroro
nocxa oxaxercx nnoxnm, rora nmecre c noenrenxmn nanacrt n npecneonart noexenntx.
or xaxono tno rora pemenne napnapon. (4) nmcxoe nocxo sacrano nananon cranmnmn
narepem y Tpnxamapa
4
, orcroxnmero or ap]arena na paccroxnnn cra copoxa cran. (5) Tam,
naxoxct pyr or pyra na ontmom paccroxnnn, nocxa nponenn nout. ora tna yxe rnyoxax
nout, narepm pnmnxn xnnnoct cneymmee snamenne. (6) a ocrpnxx nx xonn nosnnxno xpxoe
nnamx, n nm xasanoct, uro cnntntm ornem oxnauent camn xontx. 3ro uyo xnnnoct ne mnornm,
no rex, xro ero nnen, ono nopasnno crpaxom, nocxontxy onn ne snann, xax ero ncronxonart. (7)
Taxoe xe uyo xnnnoct pnmnxnam n rannn mnoro npemenn cnycrx. o rora, yxe nayuennte
ontrom, onn tnn yexent, uro +ro snamenne noet. ora xe, xax cxasano, +ro nponsomno
nnepnte, onn tnn nopaxent n n nennxom crpaxe nponenn nout.
(8) a cneymmn ent Iennmep, npnxasan nananam ocrannrt ere, xenmnn n nce
paronennocrn n nenrpe narepx, sa nanom, re nnoro yxpennennx ne tno, cosnan ncex nx n
cxasan cneymmee: (9) e sa cnany renept, nanant, ner y nac opta, n eno ne rontxo n
norepe nnacrn; ecnn t mt, oponontno cran rpycamn n orxasanmnct or ncero +roro, mornn t
cnoxono xnrt, cnx y cex oma n nontsyxct cnonm ocroxnnem! (10) o nt, noncrnny, camn
nnnre, uro namn ena omnn o raxoro uaca n cyte cnoe, uro ecnn mt ne noenm nparon, ro,
nornax camn, ocrannm nx nnatxamn namnx ere n xen, nce +ro crpant n ncex orarcrn, a
ecnn xro ns nac ocranercx n xnntx, romy cyxeno yer crart paom n ncntrtnart nce nocne-
crnnx +roro. (11) o ecnn mt noenm n none namnx nparon, ro, ocranmnct n xnntx, yem
nontsonartcx ncemn naramn xnsnn; ecnn xe co cnano yem ns xnsnn, ro erxm cnonm n xenam
ocrannm nce nara cuacrnnnoro cymecrnonannx, nmenn xe nananon anm nosmoxnocrt
ocranartcx neuno cnanntm, a sa napoom coxpannm naneuno nnacrt. (12) cnn xomy-nno
pyromy n npnxonnoct cpaxartcx ns-sa cnoero cymecrnonannx, ro nce xe nnxro ontme nac ne
nonnmaer, uro, nx na o, mt necem n cee naexy na cnacenne ncemy, uem mt onaaem. (13)
e sa rena namn nao oportcx, n onacnocrt renept ne n rom, uro moxno ymepert, a n rom, urot
108
ne art nparam noenrt cex: ecnn mt ne oepxnm noet, ro nyume ncero nam ymepert. (14)
nocxontxy nonoxenne raxono, nycrt nnxro ns nananon ne npoxnnr cnaocrn n pemnmocrn, nycrt
ne saornrcx o cnoem rene; crtxct necuacrn nocne nopaxennx, nycrt npenourer cnannt
yxo ns xnsnn. (15) ro crtnrcx nosopa, ror nnxora ne onrcx onacnocrn. e ncnomnnare o
npexne, neyauno nx nac nrne. (16) Mt tnn noexent ne noromy, uro camn tnn nnoxn,
no nonecnn nopaxenne ns-sa roro, uro cronxnynnct c npornnoecrnnem cytt. e reuenne,
onaxo, otuno ne nnxercx n onom n rom xe nanpannennn: ona, xax npannno, nmnr xaxt
ent menxrt cno xo. (17) romy xe mt moxem c ropocrtm cxasart, uro mt ntme nparon no
xpapocrn n namnoro npenocxonm nx uncnom. (18) ymam, nac pas n ecxrt ontme.
npnannm eme ro mnoroe n nennxoe, uro renept ocoenno onxno noynrt nac x onecrn:
cnany namnx npexon n nepeannym nam nmn nnacrt. (19) r nosopa neocrontx noromxon
nepnax rycxneer, a nropax nac, xax ne sacnyxnnmnx ee, rnepo pemnna noxnnyrt. (20) yxe
monuy o crenannxx +rnx xenmnn, o cnesax namnx ere; crpaax sa nnx, xax nt nnnre, x ne
mory ontme npoonxart peut. (21) 3axonuy rontxo onnm: ne yer nam nosnpara x +rnm
paronennemnm nx nac cymecrnam, ecnn mt ne ooneem nparon. (22) omnx o +rom, ytre
xe xpaptmn myxamn n ne nocrtnre cnant Insepnxa.
(23) ocne +roro Iennmep nenen cnoemy pary Hasony oparnrtcx c ocotm
ynemenannem x rem nananam, xoropte nmecre c nnm npntnn ns apnnnn. (24) opan nx
neanexo or narepx, Hason cxasan nm cneymmee:
oparnnxn no opyxnm! t rontxo uro cntmann peut napx, n xoropo on ronopnn, ns-
sa uero ncem nananam npecronr opta; nam xe nao pannxrtcx ne rontxo na ocrantntx, no
npexe ncero na camnx cex. (25) eanno nam, oponmnmcx sa nnatuecrno, na onm ntnana
noea, n nnacrn nananon nt noxopnnn nent ocrpon; no+romy renept nt onxnt noxasart
eme ontmn npnmep onecrn. (26) o y xoro nepe rnasamn onacnocrt norepn camoro
nennxoro nx cex, re no neoxonmocrn onxnt npoxnnrt n nennuamym ornary npornn nparon.
Fopmmnecx sa nnacrt, n cnyuae, ecnn oxaxyrcx noexent, camoro neoxonmoro ne repxmr.
(27) nx rex xe, xomy npecronr opta sa ro, uem onn onaamr, ncx xnsnt noome sanncnr or
ncxoa nont; no, ecnn n nacroxmee npemx nt npoxnnre xpapocrt, ro saxpennre sa coo n
omem mnennn eno name onecrn ynnuroxenne rnpana Iot; oxasanmnct xe cnatmn, nt
nnmnrect cnant n sa tnmne nonnrn, xax ne sacnyxenno namn. (28) pome roro, n +ro nrne
nt onxnt noxasart cex nyume pyrnx nananon. (29) orepnenmnx nopaxenne ncntrannax
nmn cyta nopaxaer crpaxom; re xe, xro nn n uem ne nmen neyau, nyr n o c nenoxonenmo
ynepennocrtm. (30) , ymam, npannntno yer cxasart, uro, ecnn mt noenm, ro ontmax
uacrt noet yer npnnncana nam, n nce nasonyr nac cnacnrenxmn nanantcxoro napoa. (31)
menmne npexe ycnex, cpaxaxct nmecre c remn, xro panee norepnen nopaxenne, ecrecrnenno,
npnnnctnamr cee nonopor cytt n nyumym cropony. (32) rax, npnnnmax no nnnmanne nce
+ro, nt onxnt, ronopm x, ncem +rnm rpomxo ptammnm erxm n xenmnnam nenert nocnpxnyrt
yxom n monnrt Fora o nomomn, a camn nt onxnt cmeno nrn na npara n n +ro nrne nx
namnx connemennnxon trt nepeontmn onamn
5
.
III. ponsnecx raxne noyxammne x cpaxennm peun, Iennmep n Hason crann ntnonrt
na o nananon, n npnnnsnrentno no npemx sanrpaxa, cnepx oxnannx pnmnxn, sanxrtx
npnroronnennem cee nnmn, onn xnnnnct n ntcrponnnct nont epera pexn c namepennem
ncrynnrt n cpaxenne. (2) exa, nporexammax sect, xorx n ne nepectxaer, no nacrontxo
nnuroxno ee reuenne, uro ona or xnnmnx ram nme ne nonyunna nnxaxoro nmenn, no nast-
nanact npocro noroxom. (3) pnroronnnmnct, xax nosnonnnn ocroxrentcrna, pnmnxne crann
nepexonrt na pyro eper +ro pexn n pasnepnynn cno oeno crpo cneymmnm opasom: (4)
nenoe xptno sannmann Maprnn, anepnan, oann, nnpnan, n]nx, Mapxenn n nce apxonrt
]eeparon; na npanom xptne naxonnnct ann, apnar n 3ran, a raxxe nce npenonrenn
xonntx orpxon. (5) nenrpe tn nocrannen oann, nmex npn cee mnronocnen n xontenocnen
enncapnx, a raxxe nocxonoe snamx. (6) ma nonpemx npntn n enncapn c nxrtmcramn
ncannxamn, noxnnyn menenno nponnranmymcx csan nexory. (7) Iynnt xe nce ntcrponnnct n
pyrom mecre, onn n npexe nmenn otxnonenne ne cmemnnartcx c pnmcxnm nocxom, a rora,
nmex namepenne, o xoropom cxasano ntme, onn ne saxorenn cranonnrtcx n px c ocrantntmn
cnnamn. or xaxon tn oeno crpo y pnmnxn. (8) ro, n pyroe xptno nocxa nananon
sannmann rtcxunnxn, xaxt xomanyx cnonm orpxom, n nenrpe xe naxonncx Hason, par
Iennmepa, n rtny ntcrponnoct nocxo manpycnen. (9) am Iennmep oesxan nce pxt, oranax
npnxasannx n nosyxax cmenocrt. me pantme ncem nananam tn oran npnxas ne
109
nontsonartcx n +rom om nn xontxmn, nn pyrnm merarentntm opyxnem, a nonarartcx rontxo na
meun.
(10) pomno nemano npemenn, n nocxontxy nnxro ne naunnan cpaxennx, oann, c
cornacnx enncapnx, oropan nemnornx ns cnoero oxpyxennx, nepemen pexy n nanan na nenrp
nenpnxrenx. Hason, ncrpernn nx sect ncrpeuntm yapom, nauan nx npecneonart. (11) nmnxne,
orcrynax, nepnynnct x cnoemy nocxy, nanant xe, n cnoem npecneonannn ox o pexn, ne
pemnnnct nepern ee. (12) nont nsxn ontmoe uncno mnronocnen enncapnx, oann nanan na
orpx, oxpyxanmn Hasona, n, nnont orpaxennt orrya, ymen x pnmcxomy nocxy. (13) n
rpern pas, nsxn c coo nourn ncex xontenocnen n mnronocnen enncapnx n saxnarnn nocxonoe
snamx, oann conepmnn nanaenne c rpomxnm xpnxom n mymom. (14) Tax xax napnapt
myxecrnenno conpornnnxnnct, nycxax n xo rontxo meun, ro sanxsanact xecroxax nrna n
mnorne nyumne nanant tnn ynrt, n rom uncne cam Hason, par Iennmepa. (15) Tora nce
pnmcxoe nocxo npnmno n nnxenne n, nepex pexy, nanano na nparon; naunnax c nenrpa, ono
nennxonenntm opasom oparnno nparon n ercrno, no xaxax ns nocxontx uacre es rpya
opamana n ercrno croxnmnx npornn nee. (16) nx +ro, maccarert, cornacno tnmemy y nnx
yronopy, nauann npecneonart nananon nmecre c pnmcxnm nocxom. pecneonanne, onaxo,
tno nenpoonxnrentntm. (17) anant, cnemno nepnynmnct n cno narept, epxannct
cnoxono; pnmnxne xe, ne cunrax, uro onn ocrarouno cnntnt, urot necrn c nnmn o na nany,
orpann rpynt nparon, na xoroptx onn naxonnn sonoro, yannnnct n cno cocrnennt narept.
(18) +rom cpaxennn tno ynro ns pnmnxn menee nxrnecxrn, a ns nananon npnnnsnrentno
nocemtcor.
(19) ora npntna nexora, enncapn nosno neuepom co nce nocnemnocrtm
ornpannncx nnepe, nnnynmnct co ncem nocxom na narept nananon. (20) Iennmep, ysnan, uro
enncapn co nce nexoro n ocrantntm nocxom nanpannncx npornn nero n nor-nor yer
sect, nnxomy nnuero ne cxasan n ne cenan nnxaxnx pacnopxxenn, ncxounn na xonx n
oparnncx n ercrno no opore, neme x nymnnnam. (21) 3a nnm nocneonann ero po-
crnennnxn n nemnoro cnyr, nepenyrannte n epxamne n cexpere, uro nponcxonr. (22)
exoropoe npemx nananam ocrananoct nensnecrno, uro Iennmep exan; xora xe nce ysnann,
uro on ncues, a nparn oxasannct yxe na nny, nor rora-ro samymenn myxunnt, saxpnuann ern,
nonxnn nnau xenmnnt. (23) nxomy ne tno ena o naxonnmnxcx sect coxponnm, nnxro ne
saornncx o nnauymnx nmnmtx cymecrnax, no ncxxn crapancx exart eso ncxxoro nopxxa,
xro xax mor. (24) oox, pnmnxne nsxnn oesnmenmn narept co ncemn ero orarcrnamn n
sarem nenym nout, npecneyx npara, nsnnann nonaanmnxcx nm myxunn, a ere n xenmnn
opamann n pacrno. (25) +rom narepe pnmnxne namnn raxoe xonnuecrno opa, cxontxo
nnxora ne cnyuanoct nnert n onom mecre. (26) o nanant nsanna rpannn nmcxym ep-
xany n cnesnn n Hnnnm orpomnoe xonnuecrno orarcrn
6
n, nocxontxy semnx nx sect tna ouent
xopoma, nsonnyx nnoamn n ncem neoxonmtm nx xnsnn, ro cma cneyer eme npnannrt n
oxot, noxnnxnmnecx or roro, uro onn, nonyuax nce, uro tno n +ro semne, ne rparnnn ener
na noxynxy npoonontcrnnx n xaxo-nno pyro crpane, nmex ero sect xe
7
. nnaenn onn
+rnmn semnxmn enxnocro nxrt ner, n reuenne xoroptx nnnoct rocnocrno nananon n Hnnnn.
(27) Forarcrna, nospocmne sa +ro npemx o orpomntx pasmepon, n +ror ent nnont nonann n pyxn
pnmnxn. (28) 3ra nrna, ercrno nparon n saxnar narepx nananon nponsomnn cnycrx rpn mecxna
nocne roro, xax pnmcxoe nocxo npntno n ap]aren, npnnnsnrentno n cepenne nocnenero
mecxna, xoropt pnmnxne nastnamr exapem
8
.
IV. enncapn, ynnen, uro pnmcxoe nocxo paspenoct rax necxnano n n nonnom
ecnopxxe, tn ouent paspaxen, ncm nout ecnoxoxct, xax t nparn, cnoxnarnnmnct n
conepmnn nanaenne na pnmnxn, ne nanecnn t nm coxpymnrentnoro nopaxennx. (2) camom
ene, ecnn t xaxnm-nno opasom nponsomno neuro noonoe, x ymam, nnxro ns pnmnxn,
oparnnmnct n ercrno n orxruennt raxo otue, ne nepnyncx t nasa xnntm n ne mor t
paonartcx cnoemy orarcrny. (3) onnt, noome-ro xnnxmmnecx enxxamn
9
, oxasanmnct
nnesanno onaarenxmn orpomntx orarcrn n paon, nncrammnx monoocrtm n
ncxnmunrentno xpacoro, onee ne mornn cepxart cnonx crpemnenn n narn npeen cnoe
xanocrn ns-sa npecrannnmerocx nm naronpnxrnoro cnyuax, no nacrontxo ontxnenn, noronyn
n nonnax naxntnynmero na nnx cuacrtx, uro xaxt xoren nsxrt cee nce n nepnyrtcx n
ap]aren. (4) nn ponnn ne orentntmn orpxamn, no no onomy nnn no noe, xya rontxo
rnana nx naexa na otuy, otcxnnax nce noxpyr n noxptrtx necamn n cxanamn ropntx
npoxoax, re naxonnnct nemept nnn pyrne mecra, rposnnmne onacnocrtm nnn sacao. (5)
110
nn ne ncntrtnann nn crpaxa nepe nparamn, nn crta nepe enncapnem; nmn ne nnaeno
nnxaxoe pyroe uyncrno, xpome xaxt otun: ono nepeopono nce, rax uro na ocrantnoe onn
ne opamann nnxaxoro nnnmannx. (6) onnmax nce +ro, enncapn ne snan, xax emy ecrnonart
n annt momenr. (7) nacrynnennem nx, nonxnmnct na xonm nosne oporn, on ycnnenno
crapancx nonopnrt ne cymecrnymmn onee nopxox, mnoro pas opamaxct co cnonamn ynpexa
n xo ncem nonnam, n x apxonram. (8) Tora xe re, xro oxasancx nonnsocrn, rnanntm opasom
omamnne enncapnx, crann ornpannxrt ocranmnecx nm orarcrna n paon n ap]aren c remn,
xro, naxoxct y nnx n ycnyxennn, xnn c nnmn n nanarxax n tn nx corpanesnnxamn, camn xe,
nanpannnmnct x noenauantnnxy, crann ntnonnxrt oranaemte nm npnxasannx.
(9) oanny pmxnnny enncapn npnxasan c nymxcramn nmtmn npecneonart
Iennmepa, ne npexpamax noronn nn nem nn noutm, noxa ne saxnarnr ero xnntm nnn meprntm.
(10) ap]aren on nocnan npnxas cnonm nnsxnm, urot rem nananam, xoropte, monxct n
xpamax, cxptnannct n nnsxnx or ap]arena mecrnocrxx, art oemanne esonacnocrn n,
pasopyxnn, urot onn ne saymann xaxoro-nno nepenopora, nnecrn n ropo n epxart nx ram,
noxa on cam ne npner. (11) asesxax c ocranmnmncx npn nem xontenocnamn n pasntx
nanpannennxx, on craparentno conpan nonnon, a nonaanmnmcx emy nancrpeuy nananam
oeman nenpnxocnonennocrt. s nananon nentsx tno ncrpernrt nnxoro, xpome rex, xoropte
naxonnnct n xpamax n monnnnct. (12) rnnmax y nnx opyxne, on ornpannxn nx n ap]aren no
oxpano conar, ne anax nm nosmoxnocrn cnnornrtcx npornn pnmnxn. (13) Vcrponn nce
nannyumnm opasom, on n cam c ontme uacrtm nocxa xax moxno tcrpee nnnyncx npornn
Iennmepa. (14) xrt ne n nxrt noue npecneyx Iennmepa, oann oxasancx yxe neanexo or
nero n conpancx na cneymmn ent ncrynnrt c nnm n cpaxenne. o rax xax ne cyxeno tno
oanny saxnarnrt Iennmepa, nor xaxoe npornnoecrnne cytt ntnano emy. (15) pen
npecneonanmnx Iennmepa nmecre c oannom naxonncx xontenocen enncapnx Vnnapnc. (16)
3ro tn uenonex cment, oapennt ontmo cnno ymn n rena, no ne ouent ntepxannt,
nectma npeananmncx nnny n necentm. (17) 3ror Vnnapnc na mecro ent npecneonannx oxono
saxoa connna, ynnen xaxym-ro nrnny, cnxmym na epene, no ntxnym pyxy tcrpo narxnyn
nyx n nycrnn n nee crpeny. (18) nrnny on ne nonan, no, cam roro ne xenax, csan nopasnn
oanna crpenom n mem. (19) onyunn cmeprentnym pany, oann ncxope ncnycrnn yx, ocrannn
no cee rnyoxym neuant y nacnnenca Rcrnnnana, noenauantnnxa enncapnx, y ncero pnmcxoro
nocxa n xap]arenxn. (20) 3ro tn uenonex ontmo xpapocrn n pyrnx ocronncrn,
mnnocrnnt xo ncem, xro x nemy opamancx, n cnncxonrentnt onee uem xro-nno pyro.
Tax cnepmnnact cyta oanna. (21) Vnnapnc xe, npnx n cex, exan n oxasanmymcx
nonnsocrn epennm n yxptncx ram n xpame, monxct o samnre. (22) onnt xe ne crann
npoonxart crpemnrentno noronn sa Iennmepom, no yxaxnnann sa oannom, noxa tno moxno;
xora on cxonuancx, onn conepmnnn nce nonarammnecx cnxmennte opxt norpeennx n, an
snart oo ncem enncapnm, ocranannct na mecre. (23). ax rontxo enncapn ycntman o +rom,
on roruac npntn na mornny oanna n cran onnaxnnart ero cyty. (24) ocne ptann,
rnyoxo cxopx o +rom necuacrnn, on oxasan mornne oanna mnorne pyrne nouecrn, nasnaunn
n rom uncne n onpeenennym cymmy nx yxoa sa mornno. (25) uro xacaercx Vnnapnca, on ne
nocrynnn c nnm xecroxo, noromy uro nonnt no camtmn crpamntmn xnxrnamn nornepnnn,
uro oann saneman, urot Vnnapnc ne nonec nnxaxoro naxasannx, rax xax on neymtmnenno
conepmnn cront yxacnoe npecrynnenne.
(26) or xaxnm opasom Iennmep nser n +ror ent nparon. enncapn n antme
npoonxan npecneonart ero. ora on npntn n xopomo yxpennennt nymnncxn ropo no
nmenn Innnonepern, pacnonoxennt na epery mopx n orcroxmn or ap]arena na paccroxnnn
ecxrn ne nyrn, on ysnan, uro Iennmep nonxncx n ropnym mecrnocrt anya
10
n yxe
neocrnxnm nx pnmnxn. (27) 3rn ropt naxoxrcx y camo rpannnt ymnnn. nn ouent
xpyrte n rpynonpoxonmte (ram ncmy nonnmamrcx ntcoxne cxant); xnnyr na nnx napnapt
manpycnn, c xoroptmn y Iennmepa tnn pyxa n nsanmnt coms. a camom xpam rop nexan
crapnnnt ropo no nmenn Mee. (28) 3ect Iennmep co cnonmn cnyrnnxamn uyncrnonan cex
cnoxono. osnanax nenosmoxnocrt oonert ropt, ocoenno snmo, n, xpome roro, nonarax, uro
npn raxom neycrounnom nonoxennn en emy npeno naxonrtcx nann or ap]arena,
enncapn oropan nyumnx nonnon n, nocrannn na nnmn nauantnnxom uapy, nopyunn nm
ocaxart ropy. (29) 3ror uapa tn uenonexom npenpnnmunntm n ouent +neprnuntm,
nsnecrntm cnoe onecrtm, xorx poom on tn repyn. (30) enepoxrno, a noromy sacnyxnnaer
ontmo noxnant ro, uro uenonex poom repyn ne xnnxercx xonapntm n npeanntm ntxncrny, a
111
ornnuaercx onecrtm. (31) Taxo ntepxxo onaan ne rontxo uapa, no nce repynt,
cneonanmne sa nnm. 3romy uape enncapn npnxasan pacnonoxnrtcx narepem y nonoxnx rop
n ncm snmy rmarentno cropoxnrt, urot Iennmepy ne yanoct noxnnyrt +rn ropt n urot emy
ne ocrannxnoct nnxaxoro npoonontcrnnx. uapa rax n ecrnonan. (32) Tex nananon, xoropte
n Innnonepernn c monnrnamn yxptnnct n xpamax (nx tno mnoro, n nce tnn onn snarntmn),
enncapn, nooeman nm esonacnocrt, yannn orrya n no oxpano ornpannn n ap]aren. Tyr
c nnm nponsomen nor xaxo cnyua.
(33) ome Iennmepa tn cexperapt, nnnnen Fonn]ann, poom ns Fnsaxnx, nectma
Iennmepy npeannt. (34) me n nauane nont +roro Fonn]annx Iennmep nocann na
tcrpoxont xopant n, norpysnn na nero nce napcxne coxponnma, npnxasan emy nntrt n
Innnonepern, a ecnn on ynnnr, uro ena nananon nyr nenaxno, nsxrt c coo coxponnma n
xax moxno cxopee nntrt n cnannm x npannrenm nnsnroron uenncy, re on n cam namepenancx
cnacrnct, ecnn ncxo nont oxaxercx nx nananon nenaronpnxrntm. (35) oxa nonoxenne
nananon nnymano nexoropym naexy, on ocranancx ram. o xax rontxo nponsomna nrna npn
Tpnxamape n npnxnmunnoct nce ro, o uem tno paccxasano, Fonn]ann, nonxn napyca, pemnn
nntrt rya, xya ero noctnan Iennmep. (36) o ncrpeunt nerep npornn ero nonn nnont sanec
ero n ranant Innnonepernx. ora on ycntman, uro nparn yxe nnsxo, on cran nacrounno
npocnrt mopxxon, oemax nm ontmym narpay, nso ncex cnn nocrapartcx ornpannrt ero na py-
ro marepnx nnn ocrpon. (37) o rax xax opymnnact crpamnax ypx, nonxnmax, xax otuno
tnaer n Tnppencxom mope, ouent ntcoxne nonnt, onn ne mornn +roro cenart; rora y nnx, xax
n y Fonn]annx, nosnnxna mtcnt, uro For, xenax orart coxponnma pnmnxnam, ne nosnonxer
xopanm ntrn n orxptroe mope. (38) naxo c rpyom, nocxontxy onn yxe ntmnn ns sannna,
npeoonenax orpomnym onacnocrt, onn crann na xxopt. (39) ora enncapn npntn n
Innnonepern, Fonn]ann nocnan x nemy necxontxo uenonex. n nenen nm yxptrtcx n xpame n
cxasart, uro onn nocnant or Fonn]annx, y xoroporo naxoxrcx coxponnma Iennmepa, no ne
orxptnart, re on npetnaer, o rex nop noxa ne nonyuar or nero |enncapnx| rneporo
oemannx, uro, ecnn on oracr coxponnma Iennmepa, ro nonyunr npano yrn, ne norepnen
nnxaxoro sna n coxpannn ro, uro npnnanexnr emy nnuno. (40) nn rax n cenann; enncapn
opaonancx raxomy paocrnomy coomennm n ne orxasancx art rpeyemym xnxrny. (41),
ocnan nexoroptx ns cnonx nnsxnx, on nonyunn coxponnma Iennmepa, a Fonn]annx c ero
entramn ornycrnn, xorx ror yxpan ouent mnoro ns orarcrn Iennmepa.
V. ora enncapn nepnyncx n ap]aren, on cran nororannnnart ncex nananon x
romy, urot c nacrynnennem necnt ornpannrt nx n nsanrn; nocxo xe on noctnan, urot
nepnyrt pnmnxnam nce ro, na uem nnacrnonann nanant. (2) Tax, npnnna c ontmnm nocxom
on ornpannn na apnnnm, an emy c coo ronony Hasona, rax xax +rn ocrponnrxne nonce ne
xorenn nounnxrtcx pnmnxnam, oxct nananon n ne ouent nepx n cnpanennnocrt roro, uro nm
paccxastnann o cnyunnmemcx npn Tpnxamape. (3) npnnny on an snart, urot uacrt nocxa on
nanpannn na opcnxy n nounnnn nnacrn pnmnxn +ror ocrpon, npexe naxonnmncx n
nounnennn y nananon: n pennne npemena ocrpon nastnancx npn, pacnonoxen on neanexo or
apnnnn. (4) pntn na apnnnm, npnnn noxasan ramomnnm xnrenxm ronony Hasona, n oa
+rn ocrpona nepnyn n cocran nmcxo epxant n onoxnn nx nanorom. (5) Hesapem,
naxoxmymcx n Manperannn, enncapn nocnan oanna c nemnm orpxom, rem, xoroptm on
xomanonan; +ror ropo orcronr or ap]arena na paccroxnnn rpnnarn ne nyrn nx nyrnnxa
nanerxe, nymero na sana n Ianp, pacnonoxen on y mopx n nspenne tn ontmnm n
mnoronmntm. (6) pyroro oanna, onoro ns nnsxnx cee mnronocnen, on nocnan x nponnny y
Ianpa n x onomy ns Iepaxnontx cronnon, urot saxnarnrt ram yxpennenne no nmenn
enron
11
. (7) a pacnonoxennte nnnsn ycrtx oxeana ocrpona, nastnaemte mecrntmn
xnrenxmn 3yca, Maopnxa n Mnnopnxa, on nocnan nonnnnapnx, xoropt tn poom ns
rannn, no concem mntm npntn n Hnnnm. (8) ro oapnn ontmnmn orarcrnamn npannnmn
rora nananamn ntepnx. ora ntepnx tn orpemen or nnacrn n naxonncx no crpaxe,
xax o +rom paccxasano n npetyme xnnre, on c pyrnmn nnnnnamn, croxnmnmn na cropone
ntepnxa, npntn x nacnnency Rcrnnnany c monto o samnre. (9) rnpannnmnct c
pnmnxnamn n noxo npornn Iennmepa n nananon, on npoxnnn cex xax ntammncx myx n +ro
none, ocoenno xe n nrne npn Tpnxamape. 3a +ro enncapn nopyunn emy ynpannxrt +rnmn
ocrponamn. (10) orom on nocnan nocxo n Tpnnonnc na nomomt yennnm n Tarrnmyry npornn
recnnnmnx nx manpycnen n raxnm opasom yxpennn n rex mecrax nnacrt pnmnxn. (11) ora
enncapn ornpannn nexoroptx cnonx nme n nnnnnm nx roro, urot onn sanxnn
112
yxpennenne n Hnnnee, nonnacrnoe nananam, on nonyunn pesxn orxas or roron, xoropte
conepmenno ne xorenn ycrynnrt pnmnxnam xaxym-nno uacrt nnnnnn n saxnnxnn, uro +rn
xpenocrn ornmt ne npnnanexar nananam. (12) ora enncapn ycntman raxo orner, on
nanncan cneymmee naxonnmnmcx ram npenonrenxm: Tem, uro nt ornnmaere y nac Hnnne,
yxpennenne nananon, ntne paon nacnnenca, nt nocrynaere necnpanennno n no npe camnm
cee, nocxontxy nt xornre namero npannrenx cnonmn conepmenno uyxtmn emy ecrnnxmn
nrxnyrt npornn ncxxoro ero xenannx n nony c nennxnm nacnnencom, pacnonoxennem xoroporo
on nontsyercx, npnoperx ero c orpomntm rpyom. (13) xax nt moxere cunrart, uro +ro ne
npornnopeunr opasy ecrnnx nopxountx nme, ecnn eme neanno nt cornamannct, urot
Iennmep nnaen +rnm yxpennennem, a renept nt pemnnn ornxrt y nacnnenca, nnatxn Iennmepa,
ocroxnne ero paa? Fepernrect, mnnemne! (14) Hyume noymare: npnpoa pyxt raxona,
uro mnoromy, na uro ona moxer xanonartcx, ona ne npnaer snauennx, npaxa xe ne ntnocnr ma-
neme ont, ncmy ntncxnnaer ncxxne nonot n ne ocrannxer es nnnmannx, ecnn nparn
oraremr sa cuer roro, uro nm ne npnnanexnr. (15) sarem npar naunnaer nony ns-sa on,
nanecenntx, no ero cnonam, npexam. cnn t n +ror onacnt momenr nanaammn norepnen
nopaxenne, ne norepxn t nnuero ns roro, uem onaaer; ecnn xe cuacrnnnt ent aponan t
emy noey, ro on sacrannn t noexenntx nayunrtcx trt onee ycrynunntmn n nsmenxrt
cnoe npexnee pemenne. (16) Tax nor, ne npnunnxre nam n antnemem nenpnxrnocre, urot
nt camn ne noneprannct nm, ne enare nparom rorcxoro nnemenn nennxoro rocyapx, o
mnnocrn xoroporo nt ncera monnrect. (17) Tnepo snare, uro ecnn nt yere nperenonart na
+ro yxpennenne, ro nona yer ne ceronx sanrpa ne ns-sa onoro Hnnnex, no ns-sa ncero,
uem nam, xax concem ne npnnanexamnm nam, ne npnercx n antnemem nnaert. Taxono tno
coepxanne nnctma enncapnx. (18) Iort ocrannnn ero marepn ranapnxa
12
n, xax tno nm
nopyueno +ro xenmnno, ornernnn enncapnm cneymmee: (19) nannemn enncapn, n
nnctme, xoropoe rt nam nanncan, saxnmuaercx cnpanennnoe yxasanne, no ono noxonr nx
pyrnx nme, no ne nx roron. (20) Mt nnuero ne nsxnn n nnuem ne nnaenn ns
npnnanexamero nacnnency Rcrnnnany a yer anexo or nac raxoe esymnoe namepenne;
no nnnnnm mt cunraem npnnanexame cee, nonnocrtm no yxpennenne n Hnnnee
xnnxercx onnm nnmt ee mtcom. (21) cnn Teoopnx nosnonnn cnoe cecrpe, tnme samyxem
sa napem nananon, nontsonartcx xaxnm-ro roprontm mecrom nnnnnn, +ro ne nmeer
cymecrnennoro snauennx. (22) Taxoe saxonnoe ecrnne c name cropont ne nneuer sa coo
nnxaxoro npana uro-nno nam rpeonart. rt, crparnr, nocrynnn t no ornomennm x nam
cnpanennno, ecnn t noxenan ycrpannrt nosnnxmne mexy namn pasnornacnx ne xax npar, a xax
pyr. (23) asnnna n rom, uro pystx otuno paspemamr cnon pasnornacnx rperecxnm cyom, a
nparn cpaxennem. (24) o+romy mt conpaemcx +ror nonpoc npeocrannrt na ycmorpenne
nacnnency Rcrnnnany na ocnonannn saxona n cnpanennnocrn. Mt xornm, urot n rt npnnxn
pemenne nosmoxno onee naropasymnoe, nexenn cnnmxom nocnemnoe, n urot rt ysnan or
cnoero nacnnenca ero rouxy spennx
13
. Taxono tno coepxanne nnctma roron. (25) enncapn,
ornpannn ncm +ry nepenncxy nacnnency, epxancx cnoxono, oxnax noxa nacnnenc nopyunr emy
ro, uro emy yer yrono.
VI. uapa, xoropomy yxe naoena ocaa, panno xax n snma, ne ymax, uro xnnymne ram
manpycnn yyr n cocroxnnn nm conpornnnxrtcx, c ontmnm pnennem nontrancx nonxrtcx na
ropy anya. pexpacno noopyxnn ncex, xro onxen tn cneonart sa nnm, on cran nonnmartcx.
(2) ora na nomomt cexannct manpycnn, ro, xax +ro tnaer, n xpyrom n rpynonpoxonmom
mecre nm tno ouent npocro oxasart conpornnnenne nonnmanmnmcx nnepx. (3) Tax xax uapa
xpocrno mrypmonan +ror noem, on norepxn n +rom ene cro ecxrt uenonex, cam xe tn ornr
n c ocranmnmncx orcrynnn. roro npemenn on ontme ne pemancx ns-sa nentnonnnmocrn +roro
npenpnxrnx ntrartcx saxnarnrt +ror noem. mecro +roro on ycranonnn xax moxno onee
crporym oxpany, urot naxoxmnecx na rope anya, crpaax or ronoa, camn orann cex n ero
pyxn, n ne nosnonxn nm nn yexart orrya, nn nonyuart uro-nno nsnne. (4) Tyr Iennmepy n
naxonnmnmcx c nnm pontm n nompontm nnemxnnnxam, raxxe xax n pyrnm naropontm
nananam, npnmnoct ncntrart raxne crpaannx, uro ecnn t xro saxoren paccxasart o nnx, on ne
namen t cnon, cnocontx onncart nx nonoxenne. (5) s ncex nsnecrntx nam nnemen nanant
tnn camtmn nsnexenntmn, camtm xe saxanenntm tno nnemx manpycnen. (6) roro npemenn,
xax onn sannaenn Hnnne, nce nanant exenenno nontsonannct nannamn n camtm nstcxanntm
cronom, ncem, uro rontxo camoro nyumero n nxycnoro nponsnonr semnx n mope. (7) ce onn no
ontme uacrn nocnnn sonorte yxpamennx, oenaxct n mnncxoe nnarte, xoropoe renept
113
nastnamr menxontm, nponox npemx n rearpax, na nnnopomax n cpen pyrnx yonontcrnn,
ocoenno ynnexaxct oxoro. (8) nn nacnaxannct xopomnm nennem n npecrannennxmn mnmon;
nce yonontcrnnx, xoropte nacxamr cnyx n spenne, tnn y nnx nectma pacnpocrpanent. naue
ronopx, nce, uro y nme n onacrn mystxn n spennm cunraercx nanonee npnnnexarentntm,
tno y nnx n xoy. (9) Fontmnncrno ns nnx xnno n napxax, orartx noo n epentxmn, uacro
mexy coo ycrpannann onn nnpt n c ontmo crpacrtm npeanannct ncem paocrxm enept.
(10) Manpycnn xe xnnyr n ymntx xnxnnax, re rxxeno tmart n nerom, n snmo, n no ncxxoe
pyroe npemx roa, no sacrannrt nx yrn orrya ne moxer nn cner, nn conneunax xapa, nn xaxoe-
nno pyroe nensexnoe sno xnsnn. (11) nxr onn na rono semne, camte orarte ns nnx
noocrnan no cex, ecnn nonaercx, oneutm mxypy. (12) V nnx ner otuax menxrt oexy,
coopasyxct co npemenem roa: n nmoe npemx onn oert n roncrt nnam n n rpyt xnron. (13)
er y nnx nn xnea, nn nnna, nn uero-nno nnoro xopomero, no rontxo nona, nmeno n xument, n
ro ne noxapennt, ne monort nnn opamennt n xpyny, no conepmenno raxo, xaxnm exr
ero xnnornte. (14) axoxct onroe npemx c +rnmn manpycnxmn, oxpyxenne Iennmepa
nepemennno npnntunt opas xnsnn na raxoe yoxecrno, n nocxontxy onn yxe anno
ncntrtnann neocrarox n camom neoxonmom, y nnx ontme ne tno cnn oportcx c
ecrnenntm nonoxennem n onn cunrann cmeprt ncxoom camtm npnxrntm, a na pacrno ne
cmorpenn xax na neuro ouent nosopnoe
14
.
(15) Vsnan oo ncem +rom, uapa nanncan Iennmepy cneymmee nnctmo: cam napnap, n
ne npnntx x nn nncart, nn ronopnrt, a n noome x n +rom ne ncxycen. (16) o o rom, uro mne
xax uenonexy nonaraercx snart, nocxontxy nayunna menx +romy cama npnpoa neme, x nnmy
ree. (17) a uro renept paccunrtnax, oporo Iennmep, rt ne rontxo cex, no nect cno po
nnepr n nyunny ecrnn? cno, urot ne crart paom! (18) ymam, uro n +rom cnyuae rt
nocrynaemt xax nepasymnt mnoma n nepeonennnaemt cnooy, nonarax, yro ona ocrona
roro, urot ns-sa nee nperepnenart ncxxne ecrnnx. (19) asne ree ne xcno, uro ntne rt
xnnxemtcx paom y +rnx necuacrntx manpycnen, nocxontxy ncm naexy na cnacenne, ecnn
nyumemy cyxeno cnyunrtcx, nonaraemt n nnx? (20) asne ne tno t no ncex ornomennxx
nyume, ox axe o nnmencrna, trt paom cpen pnmnxn, uem crart napem na anya n y
manpycnen? (21) eyxenn ree xaxercx nepxom ont oxasartcx raxnm xe paom, xax n
enncapn? (22) crant nce +ro, nmesnemn Iennmep! asne mt, roxe nponcxoxmne ns
snarnoro poa, ne ropnmcx, uro cnyxnm renept nacnnency? net ronopxr, uro y nacnnenca
Rcrnnnana ecrt namepenne nnncart rex n uncno cenaropon, narpanrt ntcmnm canom, xoropt
nastnaercx unn narpnxnx, n oapnrt rex ontmnmn n npexpacntmn semnxmn n nennxnmn
orarcrnamn; on xenaer, urot enncapn, an rnepte oemannx, uro nce +ro yer ncnonneno,
nopyunncx t ree n +rom. (23) To rxxxoe, uro yroronnna ree cyta, rt moxemt naropono
nperepnert, cunrax, uro, nocxontxy rt ncero nnmt uenonex, ncntrart +ro neoxonmo. (24) cnn
t cyta pemnna x rnonm ecrnnxm npncoennnrt uro-nno xopomee, pasne rt cam ne cuen t
cex nnpane oxorno npnnxrt +ro? pasne nam ne cneyer onnaxono ornocnrtcx xax x romy, uro
nensexno ntrexaer ns namnx ecrnn, rax n x romy xopomemy, uro aercx nam cyto? e
nnonne pasymnte rax ymart ne moryr. (25) crecrnenno, uro n rt, ronymn n mope ecrnn, ne
moxemt +roro nonxrt. (26) orepxnmn no nnnxnnem nnesannoro yapa npncyrcrnne yxa
otuno nnmaercx n cnoconocrn npannntno mtcnnrt; ecnn xe rt cmoxemt nepnyrt cee
nosmoxnocrt cnoxono paccyxart n ne yemt ceronart na npenparnocrn cytt, ro ouent
cxopo ree npecrannrcx nosmoxnocrt ocrnrnyrt yaun n nsannrtcx or rnerymnx rex
ecrnn.
(27) pounran +ro nnctmo, nponnnax roptxne cnest, Iennmep ornernn cneymmee: 3a
coner, xoropt rt mne an, x rex ouent naroapm, no trt paom necnpanennnoro npara x
cunram nx cex nentnocnmtm. cnn t For npoxnnn xo mne mnnocrt, x monnncx t o rom,
urot oromcrnrt romy, xro, ne ncntran or menx nnxora nnuero nenpnxrnoro nn na cnonax, nn
na ene, ntnnnyn npenor nx nont, ne nmemme nnxaxo saxonno npnunnt n nonepr menx n
raxym necuacrnym cyty, nacnan na menx, ne snam orxya, enncapnx. (28) ner nnuero
nenosmoxnoro n rom, uro n c nnm no on uenonex, a xpome roro n nacnnenc cnyunrcx neuro,
uero t on nx cex ne xenan. (29) antme nncart yxe ne mory: ornxna y menx pasym nocrnrmax
menx cyta. (30) poma, mnnt uapa, n ncnonnn mom npocty: npnmnn mne xn]apy, onn
xapana xnea n ryxy
15
. (31) ora +ro nnctmo tno ocranneno n uapa ero npouen, nexoropoe
npemx on npetnan n neoymennn ns-sa nocnene ]past nnctma, ne nonnmax, uro ona snaunr,
noxa ror, xro ocrannn nnctmo, ne oxcnnn emy, uro Iennmep npocnr y nero onn xapana
114
xnea, urot nacnanrtcx ero nnom n nxycom, rax xax c roro npemenn, xax on yxptncx na rope
anya, on ne nnen neuenoro xnea. (32) Iyxa nyxna emy noromy, uro onn rnas y nero,
nocnannnmncx or rpxsn, cnntno pacnyx. (33) ocxontxy on tn xopomnm nennom n nrpan na
xn]ape, on counnnn necnt o cnoem necuacrte, xoropoe on xouer onnaxart n xanontx snyxax
xn]apt. (34) Vcntman +ro, uapa nouyncrnonan orpomnym xanocrt x Iennmepy n, onnaxnnax
uenoneuecxym cyty, ntnonnnn nce, uro tno nanncano, n nocnan ro, o uem npocnn Iennmep.
naxo ocat on nncxontxo ne ocnann, no axe ontme, uem npexe, oxpanxn npoxot.
VII. Vxe rpn mecxna rxnynoct npemx ocat, snma mexy rem xonunnact. Iennmep
npetnan n crpaxe, noospenax, uro ocaxammne ncxope nontramrcx nanacrt na nnx, rena xe
ontmnncrna pontx emy mnome n pesyntrare raxoro ecrnnx oxasannct nonnt uepne. (2)
o ncem on ouent onen ymo, c neyonontcrnnem npnmnpxxct co ncem, xpome cmeprn. nepx
oxnannx, on rnepo nepenocnn cnoe ecrnennoe nonoxenne, noxa emy ne npnmnoct ynnert
cneymmee spennme. (3) na xenmnna ns nnemenn manpycnen, xoe-xax copan nemnoro sepna,
cenana ns nero nenemxy, pasymeercx, manentxym n nonoxnna ee n ropxuym sony na ouare. Taxon
y manpycnen otua neut xnea. (4) V +roro ouara cnenn na mantunxa, xecroxo crpaammne or
ronoa. nn ns nnx tn ctnom ro xenmnnt, xoropax nonoxnna neut nenemxy, a pyro
nnemxnnnxom Iennmepa. a onn xorenn cxnarnrt +ry nenemxy, xax rontxo nm noxaxercx, uro
ona ncnexnact. (5) s +rnx mantunxon nanan, onepenn pyroro, ycnen pantme cxnarnrt
nenemxy n, eme concem ropxuym, nonnym sont, oonenaemt ronoom, sacynyn n por n cran
ecrt. Tora nropo mantunx, cxnarnn ero sa nonoct, yapnn no nnny n, nnont n nnont nanocx
yapt, sacrannn c nennxnm rpyom ntnnmnyrt nenemxy, xoropax tna y nero yxe n rnorxe. (6)
3roro spennma a on nnen nce c camoro nauana Iennmep ne ntnec, ero pemnmocrt
noxoneanact, n on roruac xe nanncan uape cneymmee: (7) cnn xomy-nnyt npnmnoct
xora-nno, nepenecx rxxxne ncntrannx, npnrn x pemennxm, npornnononoxntm romy, uro
tno nm saymano npexe, ro cunra raxnm n menx, oporo uapa. (8) Tno coner rnyoxo sanan
n mom ymy n x nonce ne xouy npeneperart nm. ne conpamct ontme npornnnrtcx cyte n
cnopnrt c rem, uro npenasnaueno, no roruac nocneym rya, xya e yer yrono menx
nonecrn. ycrt rontxo mne yer ano rnepoe oemanne, uro enncapn pyuaercx: nacnnenc
cenaer nce, uro neanno rt mne npenaran. (9) ax rontxo nt anre mne n +rom rnepoe
sanepenne, x oram nam n pyxn n cex, n cnonx pocrnennnxon, n rex nananon, xoropte ryr
naxoxrcx c namn.
(10) or uro tno nanncano Iennmepom n +rom nnctme. uapa, coomnn enncapnm n o
+rom nnctme, n o rex, xoroptmn onn pantme omenxnnct pyr c pyrom, npocnn xax moxno
cxopee art emy snart, uro romy yrono. (11) ax rontxo enncapn, ouent xenanmn ocrannrt
nacnnency Rcrnnnany Iennmepa xnntm, npounran +ro nnctmo, on ouent opaonancx n
npnxasan apxonry ]eeparon nnpnany nmecre c nexoroptmn pyrnmn ornpannrtcx x rope
anya, n nopyunn nm art xnxrny Iennmepy o ero nnuno esonacnocrn, rax xe xax n rex, xro
naxonncx nmecre c nnm, n oemart, uro y nacnnenca on yer nontsonartcx nouerom n nn n uem
ne yer nyxartcx. (12) pntn x uape, onn nmecre c nnm npnmnn n nexoe mecreuxo y
nonoxnx anya, xya npntn n npnrnamennt nmn Iennmep. onyunn or nnx rnepym xnxrny
o ncnonnennn oemannx, raxym, xaxym on xoren, on nmecre c nnmn ornpannncx n ap]aren
16
.
(13) nyunnoct rax, uro enncapn xnn n onom ns npemecrn ropoa, xoropoe nastnamr xna.
(14) Tya npntn x nemy Iennmep, sannnaxct cmexom ne ro urot ypntm, no nce xe raxnm,
xoropt opaman na cex nnnmanne. exoropte ns rex, xro nnen ero, n raxom cocroxnnn,
noospenann, uro or nennxnx necuacrn cosnanne ero nompaunnoct n, cox c yma, on ne mor
yepxartcx or cmexa. (15) pystx, onaxo, xorenn nnert; n nem uenonexa myporo: no on,
noromox napcxoro poa, ncrynnnmn na npecron, c ne ercrna o camo crapocrn onaanmn
nennxom nnacrtm n orpomntmn orarcrnamn, nneprnyrt sarem xax ernen n crpax, oxasanmncx
saneprtm na anya n npntnmn renept cma xax noennonnennt, ncntranmn or cytt n
ncxxoe naro, n ncxxoe rope, on, xoneuno, mor ymart, uro ncx uenoneuecxax xnsnt ne cronr
nnuero, xpome cmexa. (16) rom, xax cmexncx Iennmep, nycrt xaxt ronopnr, xax on ymaer, n
npar, n pyr. (17) oomnn nacnnency, uro Iennmep n xauecrne noennonnennoro naxonrcx n
ap]arene, enncapn npocnn paspemennx npntrt c nnm n nsanrn
17
. mecre c rem, n ero, n
ncex nananon on epxan no crpaxe, oxastnax nm ncxxoe ynaxenne, n n ro xe npemx roronnncx
ornpannrt nx x nacnnency. (18) o nce npomnte nexa mnoroe pyroe conepmanoct cnepx naex
n oxnann, a n n yymem ncera yer rax nponcxonrt, noxa cytt nme yyr
ocranartcx raxnmn xe. (19) To, uro na cnonax xasanoct nenosmoxntm, na ene tno ntnonneno,
115
n ro, uro o +roro uacro npecrannxnoct neocrnxnmtm, sarem, sanepmnnmnct ycnexom,
xasanoct ocrontm ynnnennx. (20) naxo x ne mory cxasart, nmenn nn panee mecro ena,
noonte renepemnnm, xora noromox Insepnxa n uerneprom noxonennn n ero napcrno,
nnerymee orarcrnom n noenno cnno, tnn ynnuroxent n cront xoporxoe npemx nxrtm
rtcxuamn npnmentnen, ne snammnx, xya npncrart. (21) Taxono tno uncno ncannxon,
nocneonanmnx sa enncapnem, xoropte sarem ntnecnn ncm nony npornn nananon
18
.
nyunnoct nn +ro no none cytt nnn n cnny xaxo-nno onecrn, no no cnpanennnocrn
ncxxn mor t +romy ynnnxrtcx. xe nosnpamamct onxrt rya, re x ocranonnncx.
VIII. Tax oxonunnact nona c nananamn. o sanncrt, xoropax nmnr npoxnnxrtcx npn
ncxxom cuacrte, yxe snono opymnnact na enncapnx, xorx on co cnoe cropont ne anan nx
+roro nnxaxoro nonoa. (2) exoropte ns apxonron nosnenn na nero xnenery nepe nacnnencom,
ntcrannn npornn nero onnnenne n conepmenno uyxom emy xenannn saxnarnrt nnacrt. (3) 3ro
xnenere nacnnenc ne nnxn, ne npnan e nnxaxoro snauennx nnn courx, uro rax yer nx nero
nyume. (4) ocnan onomona, on npenoxnn enncapnm nocrynnrt, xax on xouer, npntrt c
Iennmepom n nananamn n nsanrn nnn camomy ocrartcx ram, orocnan nx. (5) Tax xax or
enncapnx ne yxptnoct, uro apxonrt onecnn na nero, yro on crpemnrcx x saxnary nnacrn, on
nocnemnn npntrt n nsanrn, urot onpanartcx n nosneennom onnnennn n nmert
nosmoxnocrt naxasart xnenernnxon. axnm opasom on ysnan o +ro nontrxe cnonx
onnnnrene, x ceuac paccxaxy. (6) ora xnenernnxn saymann onecrn o cneennx nacnnenca
cnom xnenery, ro, oxct, xax t ror, xro nsxncx ocrannrt nnctmo nacnnency ne norn n mope n
rem ne nomeman saymannomy nnany, onn, nanncan onoc o saxnare nnacrn n nyx cnncxax,
pemnnn nocnart x nacnnency nyx nme na pasntx xopanxx. (7) nn nocnannnx, nnxem ne
sameuennt, opancx narononyuno, pyro xe, ntsnan xaxoe-ro noospenne n Manpaxnn, tn
cxnauen n, oran cxnarnnmnm ero +ror oxymenr, coomnn oo ncem saymannom. (8) Vsnan o
+rom, enncapn, xax cxasano ntme, nocnemnn cam xnnrtcx na rnasa x nacnnency. or uro rora
nponcxonno n ap]arene.
(9) Xnnmne n Fnsaxnn n ymnnn manpycnn eso ncxxo npnunnt nomnn na ornaenne
n, napymnn oronop, nnesanno pemnna nonxrt opyxne na pnmnxn. Tax y nnx otuno n enaercx.
(10) er y manpycnen nn crpaxa nepe Forom, nn crta nepe nmtmn. nn ne npnamr
snauennx xnxrnam n ne nexyrcx o sanoxnnxax, axe ecnn nmn oxaxyrcx ern n partx nx noxe.
(11) Mnp c manpycnxmn ne noepxnnaercx nn uem nntm, xax crpaxom nepe cocecrnymmnmn c
nnmn nparamn. ax y enncapnx c nnmn tn saxnmuen oronop o mnpe n xax on tn napymen, x
ceuac paccxaxy. (12) ora onee nnn menee crano xcno, uro nocxo n ]nor nacnnenca npnyer
n Hnnnm, ro manpycnn n crpaxe, xax t ncnecrnne +roro c nnmn ne cnyunnact ea, oparnnnct
sa npecxasannxmn x xenmnnam. (13) V +roro nnemenn ne nonaraercx, urot myxunna sannmancx
npecxasannem, xenmnnt xe y nnx, conepmnn xaxoe-ro xeprnonpnnomenne, npnx n cocroxnne
oepxnmocrn, npecxastnamr yymee nnuyrt ne xyxe, uem pennne opaxynt. (14) ora
manpycnn oparnnnct x nnm, xax cxasano ntme, xenmnnt npepexnn nm npntrne nocxa c
mopx, pasrpom nananon, rnent n nopaxenne manpycnen, xora c pnmnxnamn npner esopot
noxt. (15) Manpycnn, ycntman raxoe npecxasanne n ynnen npnnnxammeecx c mopx nocxo
nacnnenca, nouyncrnonann nennxn crpax n pemnrentno orxasannct trt comsnnxamn c
nananamn, no nocnan x enncapnm n saxpennn, xax cxasano ntme, mnp, onn epxannct
cnoxono n xann, uro noxaxer yymee. (16) ora ena nananon omnn o xpanero npeena,
onn nocnann n pnmcxoe nocxo nme ntcmorpert, ecrt nn y nnx esopot nauantnnx. (17)
ora onn ynnenn, uro nce onn c oxnancrtmn opoamn, onn noymann, uro npecxasanne
yxastnaer ne na nacroxmee npemx, no mnoro noxonenn cnycrx, ronxyx +ro npecxasanne rax, xax
nm xorenoct. (18) V nnx roruac nosnnxno xenanne napymnrt oronop, no nm meman crpax nepe
enncapnem. (19) oxa sect naxonncx enncapn, y nnx ne tno nnxaxo naext oonert
pnmnxn na none. (20) ora xe onn ycntmann o ero yanennn co ncemn mnronocnamn n
xontenocnamn n ysnann, uro ner nocaxa na xopann xax ero orpxa, rax n nananon, onn
nnesanno, nonxn opyxne, opymnnn na xnrene Hnnnn nce sno, xaxoe rontxo moxno
npecrannrt. (21) onnt, tnmne n +ro oranenno norpannuno onacrn n neontmom
xonnuecrne, a xpome roro nenororonnennte x raxnm cotrnxm, ne mornn nn npornnocroxrt
nanerammnm oroncmy napnapam, nn nomemart nx uacrtm n nponcxonnmnm neoxnanno
naeram. (22) Myxunnt nosopno nmn nsnnannct, xenmnnt c ertmn opamannct n pacrno,
orarcrna ns nce norpannuno onacrn ynosnnnct, n ncx crpana tna nepenonnena ernenamn.
enncapnm tno ano snart o +rom, xora on yxe ntnntnan n orxptroe mope. (23) am on yxe
116
nnxax ne mor nepnyrtcx nasa, no nopyunn onomony
19
nsxrt n cnon pyxn nnacrt na Hnnne,
nepean emy ontmym uacrt cnonx mnronocnen n oxpant c rem, urot onn, cneyx sa
onomonom, xax moxno cxopee n cnntnee oromcrnnn noccranmnm manpycnxm sa nanecennym
pnmnxnam ony. (24) acnnenc nocnan onomony eme nocxo c ueoopom ns annaoxnn n
ntnrepom, npnxonnmnmcx sxrem nronnne, xene enncapnx. (25) nny roro, uro cpen
oxymenron nenosmoxno yxe tno narn cnncxn noare na mecrnocrn n Hnnnn, xoroptmn n
npexnne npemena nx onoxnnn pnmnxne, nocxontxy Insepnx c camoro nauana nx ormennn, a
sarem concem ynnuroxnn, ro nacanenc nocnan Tpn]ona n ncrpara, urot onn nasnaunnn nanorn
xaxomy no ero cnnam
20
. o nnnnnam onn noxasannct neymepenntmn n nentnocnmtmn
21
.
IX. pntn c Iennmepom n nananamn n nsanrn, enncapn tn yocroen nouecre,
xoropte n crapoannne npemena oxastnannct pnmcxnm nonxononam sa nennuamne n
naxnemne noet. (2) pomno yxe oxono mecrncor ner, xax nnxro ne yocrannancx +rnx
nouecre
22
, ecnn ne cunrart Tnra
23
, Tpaxna
24
nnn xaxnx-nno nntx anroxparopon,
oepxnnanmnx noey n none c xaxnm-nnyt napnapcxnm nnemenem. (3) oxastnax otuy n
noennonnenntx, on conepmnn ropxecrnennoe mecrnne, xoropoe pnmnxne nastnamr rpnym]om, n
nenrpe ropoa, onaxo ne no pennemy otuam, no nx nemxom ns cnoero oma nnnort o
nnnopoma n sect or mecra, c xoroporo naunnamr cocrxsannx
25
, o roro mecra, re naxonncx
rpon nacnnenca
26
. (4) pen otun moxno tno nnert nemn, xoroptmn otuno nontsyercx
rocyapt, sonorte rpont n nonosxn, na xoroptx, xax npennctnan otua, pasesxana cynpyra
nacnnenca, ontmoe xonnuecrno yxpamenn ns paronenntx xamne, sonorte xyxn n nce
pyroe, uro nyxno nx napcxnx nnpon. (5) esnn raxxe n mnoro ecxrxon rtcxu rananron
cepepa, n orpomnoe xonnuecrno napcxnx coxponnm (rax xax nce +ro, xax tno cxasano pantme,
Insepnx narpann n pnmcxom anarnn
27
). nx uncne tnn n nyecxne coxponnma, xoropte
napxy c mnornm pyrnm nocne nsxrnx epycannma npnnes n nm Tnr, ctn ecnacnana
28
. (6)
Vnnen nx, xaxo-ro nye, oparnnmnct x onomy ns pocrnennnxon nacnnenca, cxasan: Mne
xaxercx, ne cneyer nomemart +rn nemn n napcxom nopne nsanrnx. (7) e nonaraercx nm
naxonrtcx nn n xaxom-nno nnom mecre, xpome roro, xya mnoro nexon nasa nx nomecrnn
nyecxn napt onomon. (8) o+romy n Insepnx saxnarnn napcrno pnmnxn, n renept pnmcxoe
nocxo onnaeno crpano nananon. (9) +rom tno onoxeno nacnnency; ycntman o +rom,
on ycrpamnncx n cnemno ornpannn nce +rn nemn n xpncrnancxne xpamt n epycannme. (10)
pen nnenntx no npemx rpnym]a men n cam Iennmep, oert n naxnnyrym na nneun
nypnypnym oexy, tnn ryr n nce ero pocrnennnxn, a ns nananon re, xoropte tnn ocoenno
ntcoxoro pocra n xpacnnt. (11) ora Iennmep oxasancx na nnnopome n ynnen nacnnenca,
nocceanmero ntcoxo na npecrone, napo, croxnmn no oe cropont
29
, on, ocmorpenmnct
noxpyr, ocosnan, n xaxom necuacrnom nonoxennn npetnaer, ne sannaxan, ne nsan crona, no
nenpecranno nonropxn cnona enpecxoro nncannx: yera cyer n ncxxax cyera
30
. (12) ora on
noomen x ceannmy nacnnenca, c nero cnxnn nypnypnym oexy, sacrannnn nacrt nnn n
conepmnrt noxnonenne nacnnency Rcrnnnany. To xe camoe cenan enncapn, xax t nmecre c
nnm monx nacnnenca
31
. (13) acnnenc Rcrnnnan n nacnnnca ueoopa oapnnn ncex ere
ntepnxa n ero pocrnennnxon, a raxxe ncex noromxon ns poa nacnnenca anenrnnnana
ocrarountmn orarcrnamn, a Iennmepy npenasnaunnn npexpacnte semnn n Ianarnn, paspemnn
xnrt ram nmecre c nnm ncem ero pocrnennnxam. (14) naxo n uncno narpnxnen Iennmep ne tn
sauncnen, rax xax ne saxoren nepemennrt cnoe apnancxo nept
32
.
(15) emnoro npemenn cnycrx enncapnm tn ycrpoen rpnym] no pennemy otuam.
Tora ero, nasnauennoro xoncynom, necnn nnennte, n on ns cnoero xpecna pocan napoy nemn
ns nonyuenno na none c nananamn otun. (16) uecrt xoncyntcrna enncapnx napoy
yanoct nonyunrt mnoro cepepa, sonortx noxcon n ontmoe xonnuecrno pyrnx npemeron ns
coxponnm nananon. +ro npemx, xasanoct, nepnynact namxrt o rom, uro anno yxe crano
neotuntm
33
. Tax npomnn +rn cotrnx n nsanrnn.
X. pnnxn xomanonanne nocxamn n Hnnnn, onomon
34
npetnan n nepemnrentnocrn,
xax emy ecrnonart, nocxontxy, xax cxasano ntme, manpycnn noccrann n nce npnnenn n
paccrpocrno. (2) Ftno nonyueno nsnecrne, uro napnapt ncrpennn ncex conar n Fnsaxnn n
ymnnn n nce n +ro onacrn rpaxr n pacracxnnamr. (3) coenno xe n camoro onomona, n
nect ap]aren nsnonnonano ro, uro nponsomno n Fnsaxnn c maccarerom 3ranom n ]paxnnem
y]nnom. (4) a onn nontsonannct ocotm ynaxennem xax n ome enncapnx, rax n n pnmcxom
nocxe; onn ns nnx, 3ran, tn sauncnen n xontenocnt enncapnx, pyro xe, xax nanonee
myxecrnennt, otuno epxan n crpom snamx nonxonona; raxnx nnn pnmnxne nastnann
117
ano]opamn. (5) a onn xomanonann xonntmn orpxamn n Fnsaxnn; xora onn ynnenn, uro
manpycnn nce pasopxmr y nnx na rnasax n ncex nnnnnen opamamr n pacrno, onn co cnonmn
orpxamn nocrepernn n ymente nesmnx n rnanmnx otuy manpycnen, camnx nx ynnn n
oropann ncex nnenntx. (6) ora cnyx o +rom omen o napnapcxnx npenonrene, onn yxe
nosno neuepom nanpannnn npornn nnx co ncem nx nocxom ynnny, cnnacy, Rp]yry n
Mencnnnccy, naxonnmnxcx neanexo or +roro ymentx. (7) oneuno, pnmnxne, nocxontxy nx
tno nemnoro n nonann onn n ysxom mecre n oxpyxenne mnornx ecxrxon rtcxu nparon,
oxasannct ne n cocroxnnn samnmartcx or nanaanmnx, rax xax ncxxn pas, xax onn nono-
paunnannct nx orcrynnennx, nparn nensmenno nopaxann nx c rtna pornxamn n cnnny. (8)
Tora y]nn n 3ran c nemnornmn cnonmn nmtmn nsexann na naxonnmymcx nenoanexy
cxany n crann orrya ornnartcx or napnapon. (9) oxa y nnx tna nosmoxnocrt crpenxrt ns
nyxa, nparn ne ocmennnannct ncrynart c nnmn n pyxonamnt o, no rontxo merann xontx.
ora xe crpent y nnx ncromnnnct, manpycnn nomnn na nnx npyxonamnym, n onn no ne-
oxonmocrn nauann samnmartcx meuamn. (10) apnapt noannxnn nx uncnom, n 3ran, nect
nspanennt, ryr xe nan. y]nna xe, saxnarnn n nnen, crann ynonrt. (11) o ryr onn ns
npenonrene manpycnen Mencnnncca, ncnyranmnct, xax t on, yexan or nnx, nnont ne
ocrannn nm xnonor, cnec emy ronony n, saxnarnn ee c coo omo, noxasan cnonm xenam, no
ona npecrannxna coo ynnnrentnoe spennme, ornnuaxct rpomantm pasmepom n neotuano
ntmntmn nonocamn. (12) Tax xax xo moero paccxasa omen o +roro mecra, ro nenontno
npnxonrcx nepnyrtcx nasa n paccxasart, orxya nnemena manpycnen npnmnn n Hnnnm n xax
onn ram nocennnnct. (13) ora enpen yannnnct ns rnnra n tnn nosne rpannn anecrnnt, ro
Monce, ror mypt myx, xoropt tn nx noxem, ymep no npemx +roro nyrn, n pyxonocrno
npnnxn na cex ncyc, ctn annna
35
, xoropt nnen n anecrnny +ror napo n, npoxnnn na none
onecrt ontmym, uem cnocrnenno uenoneuecxo npnpoe, onnaen +ro crpano. (14)
ounnnn nce mecrnte nnemena, on nerxo saxnarnn nx ropoa n npocntn conepmenno
nenoenmtm. (15) Tora ncx npnmopcxax crpana or nona o rpannn rnnra nocnna nasnanne
unnnxnn (16) n na nem nspenne, xax cornacno nonecrnymr nce, xro onnctnan pennemym
ncropnm unnnxnn, croxn onn napt. (17) nemena, xnnmne ryr, tnn ouent mnoronmntmn:
reprecnn, nenycen n pyrne, nocnnmne pasnte nmena, xoroptmn nx nastnamr n ncropnn enpeen.
(18) ora +rn napot ynnenn, uro npnmnt noenauantnnx nenoenm, onn nonxnnct ns
orunx mecr n yannnnct n rnner, pacnonoxennt na rpannne c nnmn. (19) e nax ram mecra,
ocrarounoro nx pasmemennx, nocxontxy nacenenne rnnra c pennnx npemen tno mno-
ronmntm, onn nanpannnnct n Hnnnm. (20) nn ntcrponnn ram mnoro ropoon n onnaenn nce
Hnnne nnnort o Iepaxnontx cronnon. Tam onn n xnnyr o cero npemenn, nontsyxct
]nnnxncxnm xstxom. (21) ymnnn onn ntcrponnn yxpennenne, re renept naxonrcx ropo
Tnrncnc, coxpannnmn ontne cnoe nmx. (22) Tam oxono ontmoro ncrounnxa tnn
nosnnrnyrt ne crent ns enoro mpamopa, n na nnx ntpesana nannct na ]nnnxncxom xstxe,
rnacxmax: Mt ernent or pasonnxa ncyca, ctna annna. (23) o nnx n Hnnnn xnnn n
pyrne nnemena, xoropte ns-sa roro, uro onn oocnonannct ryr c nesanamxrntx npemen,
nastnannct anroxronamn. (24) o+romy-ro n nrex, nx napx, xoropt n nnnee oponcx c
Iepaxnom, nastnann ctnom semnn. (25) exoropoe npemx cnycrx n re, xoropte c nono
exann ns unnnxnn, npntnn cma x nocennnmnmcx n Hnnnn connemennnxam. nn oxorno
paspemnnn nm ocnonart ap]aren n nm nnaert. (26) o npemenem cnna xap]arenxn
ymnoxnnact, n ropo cran mnoronmntm. (27) ora y nnx nosnnxna nona c cocexmn, xoropte,
xax tno cxasano, pantme nnx npnmnn ns anecrnnt n renept nastnamrcx manpycnxmn
36
,
xap]arenxne nx noennn n sacrannnn xnrt nann or ap]arena. (28) 3arem pnmnxne,
oxasanmnct n noennom ornomennn cnntnee ncex, sacrannnn manpycnen nocennrtcx na camom
xpam onraemo n Hnnnn semnn, a xap]arenxn n ocrantntx nnnnnen cenann cnonmn
noanntmn n onoxnnn nanoramn. (29) nocnecrnnn, oepxan mnoro noe na nananamn,
manpycnn sannaenn xax ntne nastnaemo Manperanne, npocrnpammecx or Ianpa o rpannn
Hesapnn, rax n ontme uacrtm ocrantno Hnnnn. or xaxnm opasom manpycnn nocennnnct n
Hnnnn.
XI. Vsnan o rom, uro cnyunnoct c y]nnom n 3ranom, onomon nauan roronnrtcx x
none, a rem npemenem apxonram manpycnen nanpannn cneymmee nnctmo: (2) nexoroptm
pyrnm nmxm npnxonnoct repxrt crt n conecrt n rnnyrt, no y nnx ne tno nepe rnasamn
npnmepa, no uro ntntercx nx nnx nx esymne. (3) V nac npnmep no pyxo nonoxenne namnx
cocee nananon. Tax uro xe ncntran, nt pemnnn nonxrt opyxne na nennxoro rocyapx n
118
npenepeut cocrnenntm cnacennem? (4) oruero nt nocrynaere rax, nocne roro xax nnctmenno
nornepnnn camte crpamnte xnxrnt n n xauecrne nopyunrene namero cornacnx ann nam
cocrnenntx ere. (5) nn nt xornre noxasart, uro y nac ner nn crpaxa nepe Forom, nn
nepnocrn cnony, nn nmnn x pontm, nn saort o cocrnennom cnacennn n nnuero noonoro.
(6) ecnn rax nt ntpaxaere cnoe narouecrne, ro na coms c xem nt nonaraerect, nonnmaxct
npornn nacnnenca pnmnxn? (7) cnn nt naunnaere nony, xeprnyx xnsntm cnonx ere, ro uro
xe nx nac cymecrnyer opororo, ns-sa uero nt pemnnnct t noneprartcx onacnocrn? (8) o
ecnn nac oxnarnno pacxaxnne n rom, uro nt rax nocnemno conepmnnn, nannmnre, urot
coexnnomy namn mt mornn t narn naronpnxrnoe sanepmenne; ecnn xe nt eme ne
ocnoonnnct or npncrynon namero esymnx, ro na nac nannraercx nona c pnmnxnamn; ona
ner na nac c xnxrnamn, na xoroptmn nt nacmexnnct, c ro necnpanennnocrtm, xoropym nt
npoxnnnn x namnm erxm. or uro nanncan onomon. (9) Manpycnn ornernnn emy rax:
enncapn, omanyn nac meptmn oemannxmn, yenn crart noanntmn nacnnenca
Rcrnnnana, a pnmnxne, ne npeocrannn nam nnxaxnx ntro, norpeonann, urot mt, crpaax or
ronoa, tnn nx pystxmn n comsnnxamn. (10) Tax uro npannntnee tno t nac, a ne manpycnen
nastnart ne cepxanmnmn cnona nepnocrn. (11) apymaer oronopt ne ror, xro, xnno
nonepraxct necnpanennnocrn, n orner na +ro ornaaer or cnonx cocee, no ror, xro, rpeyx or
pyrnx conmennx comsntx xnxrn, nponsnonr na nnmn nacnnne. (12) na none enamr
cee Fora npaxentm ne re, xoropte ntcrynamr npornn pyrnx nx roro, urot nepnyrt cee
cnoe, a re, xro crpemxct saxnarnrt uyxoe, nonepramr cex onacnocrxm nont. (13) 3aornrtcx o
erxx, xoneuno xe, cneyer nam, xoroptm nonaraercx nmert rontxo ony xeny. V nac xe, c
xoroptmn, cnyuaercx, xnnyr no nxrnecxrn xen, nnxora ne tnaer neocrarxa n poxennn
ere
37
. (14) pounran +ro nnctmo, onomon pemnn ncem nocxom ntcrynnrt na manpycnen.
Vnann ena n ap]arene, on nmecre c nocxom nnnyncx n Fnsaxn. (15) pntn n onacrt
Mammt
38
, re naxonnnct co cnonm nocxom re uertpe npenonrenx manpycnen, o xoroptx x
ynomxnyn nemnoro pantme, on ycrponn yxpennennt narept. (16) Tyr tnn ntcoxne ropt, a y
nonoxnx +rnx rop ponnoe npocrpancrno, re napnapt, npnroronnnmnct x cpaxennm, pas-
nepnynn cnon cnnt. (17) pasonan xpyr ns nepnmon, xax +ro cenan anaon (o uem x ronopnn
n npemecrnymme xnnre
39
), onn ycrponnn rnynny ]ponra n nenanart xnnorntx. (18)
cepenny +roro xpyra onn nomecrnnn xenmnn n ere. o y manpycnen cymecrnyer otua
part c coo n noxo n n cpaxenne nemnoro xenmnn n ere, xoropte crpoxr nx nnx
yxpennennx n manamn, ymeno yxaxnnamr sa nomatmn n saorxrcx o xopme nx nepnmon. (19)
nn orraunnamr xenesnte naxoneunnxn opyxnx, ocnooxax nonnon or mnornx rpyon no
npemx noxoa. amn xe myxunnt, cnemnnmnct, crann mexy nor nepnmon co mnramn,
meuamn n pornxamn, merart xoropte onn tnn ouent npnntunt. exoropte xe ns nnx nepxom
na xonxx cnoxono npetnann na ropax. (20) To nononnno xpyra manpycnen, xoropt
npnmencx npornn ropt, onomon npeneper, nnxoro npornn nero ne nocrannn. (21) n onacancx,
xax t naxonnmnecx na rope nparn ne cnycrnnnct n nmecre co croxmnmn no xpyry ne nanann co
ncex cropon na nocrannenntx nm ram nx cpaxennx nme. (22) ce cnoe nocxo on pacnonoxnn
npornn pyro nononnnt xpyra manpycnen. nx, uro mnorne ero nonnt ncnonnent crpaxa n
nann yxom ns-sa cnyunnmerocx c 3ranom n y]nnom necuacrtx, on, crpemxct noxnonnrt nx n
nanomnnrt o nx cocrnenno xpapocrn, cxasan cneymmee: (23) onnt, coparnnxn
enncapnx! ycrt nnxro ns nac ne ncntrtnaer crpaxa nepe +rnmn nmtmn, n ecnn manpycnn,
uncnom nxrtecxr rtcxu, noennn nxrtcor pnmnxn, nycrt +ro ne cnyxnr nx nac npnmepom nnn
npesnamenonannem name cytt. (24) cnomnnre o cnoe onecrn, noymare o rom, uro
nanant nnacrnonann na manpycnxmn, nt xe na none es ocooro rpya crann rocnoamn
nananon, a oonen onee cnntntx, ne npncrano oxrtcx onee cnatx. (25) pome roro, ns ncex
nme manperancxn napo cunraercx nanmenee cnocontm x none. (26) Fontmnncrno nx ront,
a re ns nnx, xoropte nmemr mnrt, epxar nx nepe coo, xoporxne n nnoxo cenannte,
xoropte ne moryr ornparnrt crpen n xonn. (27) ocxr onn na xontx, n ecnn nm nnuero ne
yacrcx cenart, onn, pocnn nx, roruac opamamrcx n ercrno. (28) Tax uro, ecnn nam yacrcx
ntepxart nepnt narncx nparon, moxno yer cunrart ncm onacnocrt +ro nont npe-
oonenno es ncxxoro rpya. (29) oneuno, nt camn nnnre, xaxax orpomnax pasnnna mexy
namnm noopyxennem n opyxnem nparon. (30) Fonee roro, y nac ecrt cnna yxa, xpenocrt rena,
ontrnocrt n noennom ene, cmenocrt n pemnmocrt no nt noennn ncex nparon; manpycnn xe
nnment ncero +roro; onn nonaramrcx rontxo na mnorouncnennocrt cnoe ronnt. (31) naxo
nemnorouncnennte, no xopomo cnapxxennte, uame noexamr ronny nme, mano ontrntx n
119
noennom ene, uem repnxr or nee nopaxenne. (32) V xopomero nonna xpapocrt saxnmuena n nem
camom, nx rpyca xe orpomnax macca ero coparnnxon, na xoropym on nonaraercx, oopaunnaercx
no ontme uacrn onacno recnoro. (33) t onxnt cmexrtcx na +rnmn nepnmamn,
xoropte, xoneuno, ne cmoryr samnrnrt namnx nparon, a ecnn oxaxyrcx panent, uro nnonne
nosmoxno, cranyr npnunno ontmoro nonnennx n ecnopxxa n nx pxax. (34) a n ra camax
espaccynax xpapocrt, xoropax nosnnxna y nparon naroapx nx npexnemy ycnexy, nocnyxnr
nam na nontsy n yer namnm comsnnxom. (35) menocrt, copasmepnax c cnnamn, noxany,
moxer npnnecrn nontsy rem, xoropte em onaamr, no npenocxoxmax cnnt, ona npnnonr x
onacnocrn. (36) omnx nce +ro n cunrax nparon nnxe cex, coxpanxre monuanne n nopxox;
nosaornnmnct o +rom, mt rem nerue n c rem mentmnm rpyom noenm ecnopxounym ronny
napnapon. Tax cxasan onomon
40
.
(37) cnom ouepet, noxn manpycnen, nnx, uro nx nonnt nopaxent ncnnnnnno n
nopxxom pnmcxnx nocx, xenax nnont npoynrt cmenocrt n cnoem nocxe, oopxnn nx raxnmn
peuamn: (38) uro y pnmnxn otxnonennoe reno n uro onn ycrynamr yapam opyxnx, +ro mt,
coparnnxn, snaem, no concem neanno uacrt nyumnx ns nnx mt, sactnan cnonmn xontxmn,
ynnn, ocrantntx xe, saxnarnn, cenann cnonmn noennonnenntmn. (39) pome roro, mt moxem c
ropocrtm cxasart, uro n renept, xax nt nnnre, cnoe uncnennocrtm mt namnoro npenocxonm
nx. (40) Fonee roro, opta ntne ner sa camoe naxnoe: trt nn nam nnatxamn nce Hnnnn nnn
crart paamn y +rnx narnenon. (41) Tax uro nam neoxonmo ceuac npoxnnrt nce cnoe myxecrno.
Tem, nepe rnasamn xoroptx onacnocrt norepxrt nce, nosopno ne npoxnnrt ntcouamero
nooymennennx. (42) t onxnt c npespennem ornecrnct x noopyxennm nparon: ecnn onn
noyr na nac nemnm crpoem, nenerxo nm yer nnrartcx, n onn yyr noexent
manperancxo tcrporo, xonnnny xe nx nopasnr yxacom nn namnx nepnmon, n nx pen,
sarnymax nect ocrantno mym nont, ecrecrnenno, npnneer ee n ecnopxox. (43) Tor, xro,
npnnnmax no nnnmanne nx noey na nananamn, cunraer nx nenoenmtmn, rnyoxo
omnaercx. (44) uacrte n necuacrte na none otuno sanncnr or onecrn noxx: enncapnx,
xoropt xnnxercx rnanneme npnunno noet na nananamn, opoe x nam oxecrno
sacrannno yrn anexo or nac. (45) a n camn mt ne pas noexann nananon n ncnecrnne +roro,
ymentmnn nx cnnt, rem camtm ann pnmnxnam nosmoxnocrt oepxart n none c nnmn cront
nerxym n xax t roronym noey. (46) Tenept xe mt naeemcx noenrt n +roro npara, ecnn n
om npoxnnm cnom xpapocrt
41
. (47) opnn raxnmn cnonamn nocxo, noxn manpycnen
nauann nacrynnenne. nepnoe mrnonenne n pnmcxom nocxe nponsomno ontmoe samemarentcr-
no. (48) Homan y nnx, ne ntnocx pena n nna nepnmon, crann ecnrtcx n ontmnncrno nx,
cpocnn c cex ncannxon, n ecnopxxe pasexanoct. (49) Mexy rem manpycnn, enax ntnasxn
n merax tnmne y nnx n pyxax pornxn nponsnenn cmxrenne n nocxe pnmnxn n nopaxann nx, n
ro npemx xax re ne mornn nn samnmartcx, nn coxpanxrt cnonx pxon. (50) Tora, nnx, uro
nponcxonr, onomon nepnt cocxounn c xonx, noynn pyrnx cenart ro xe camoe. (51) ora
onn cnemnnnct, on npnxasan ncem coxpanxrt cnoxocrnne, ntcrannrt nepe coo mnrt n
ocranartcx n pxax, npnnnmax noctnaemte nparamn crpent n xontx, cam xe, oropan ne menee
nxrncor nonnon, crpemnrentno opymnncx na uacrt xpyra nparon. (52) n npnxasan conaram
onaxnrt meun n nsnnart naxonnmnxcx ryr nepnmon. (53) Tora manpycnn, sannmanmne +ry
uacrt ]ponra, ycrpemnnnct n ercrno. Te, xro tn c onomonom, ynnn oxono nyxcor nep-
nmon, n xax rontxo +rn nepnmt nann, xpyr tn pnmnxnamn npopnan. (54) nn erom
ycrpemnnnct n cepenny xpyra, re naxonnnct xent manpycnen. apnapt xe, nopaxennte
crpaxom, yxptnnct na nnxame rope. nn exann rya n nonnom ecnopxxe, a pnmnxne
npecneonann n nsnnann nx. (55) Ionopxr, uro n +rom rxxenom nx nnx om y manpycnen
nornno oxono ecxrn rtcxu uenonex. ce nx xent c ertmn nonann n pacrno. (56) Tex
nepnmon, xoropte ocrannct nent, conart nsxnn n xauecrne otun. Taxnm opasom pnmnxne
co ncemn rpo]exmn nosnparnnnct n ap]aren c namepennem ornpasnonart noey.
XII. tnax rnenom, napnapt nnont ncem napoom, ne npnnnmax no nnnmanne nn nona, nn
nospacra, nomnn nono npornn pnmnxn n nauann conepmart naern na nacenennte mecra n
Fnsaxnn, ne max nnxoro ns ncrpeuntx. (2) Tontxo onomon npntn n ap]aren, xax npnmno
nsnecrne, uro napnapt n ontmom xonnuecrne noxnnnnct n Fnsaxnn n pasopxmr nce, uro
naxonrcx n +ro onacrn. nemno nonxn nocxo, on nnnyncx npornn nnx. (3) ocrnrnyn
Fypraona, re nparn croxnn narepem, on necxontxo ne naxonncx ram, namepenaxct ncrynnrt n
cpaxenne
42
, xax rontxo manpycnn cnycrxrcx na pannnny. (4) Tax xax onn nensmenno ocranannct
na rope, on oran npnxas n npnnen n oenym roronnocrt nce nocxo, no manpycnn ornmt ne
120
xorenn ncrynart n nrny c pnmnxnamn na pannnne (nmn yxe nnaen neoonnmt crpax), onn
naexnnct, uro, naxoxct na rope, onn nerue nepecnnxr nx n cpaxennn. (5) Iopa Fypraon n
ocnonnom ornecnax n c nocrouno cropont conepmenno nenpncrynnax. sanano xe ee uacrn
ecrt yont npoxo, nymn concem ornoro. (6) Tam nonnmannct na ouent ntcoxnx yreca, a
mexy nnmn tno concem ysxoe ymente, rpyno axe cxasart xaxo rnynnt. (7) epmnny ropt
napnapt ocrannnn nycro, ne npenonarax, uro orrya nm uro-ro moxer rposnrt. anntm
opasom n y nonoxnx ropt onn ocrannnn nesamnmenntm ro mecro, re Fypraon onee ncero
ocrynen. (8) amn xe onn crann narepem nocpenne c rem, urot, ecnn nparn, nonnmaxct,
naunyr cpaxenne, onn, naxoxct ntme nx, mornn t nopaxart nx cnepxy. (9) a rope y nnx tno
mnoro nomae, npnroronnenntx nno nx ercrna, nno, ecnn yacrcx noenrt, nx
npecneonannx.
(10) nx, uro manpycnn xnno ne xenamr cpaxartcx na pannnne, n nmecre c rem samernn,
uro pnmcxoe nocxo, cropoxa nx n +ro nycrtnno onacrn, yxe npoxnnxer neyonontcrnne,
onomon cran cnemnrt ncrynnrt c nparamn n orxptrt o na camo rope Fypraon. (11) o-
nnmax, uro ero nonnt nopaxent rem, uro uncnennocrt nparon n cpannennn c npemecrnymmnm
cpaxennem no mnoro pas ynennunnact, on, cosnan nocxo, cxasan cneymmee: (12) rpax,
xoropt nparn ncntrtnamr nepe namn, ne rpeyer nnxaxoro nnoro onnunrenx, on cam nso-
nnuaer cex, oponontno npnnox oxasarentcrna. (13) t nnnre, uro nparn, copan crontxo
ecxrxon rtcxu uenonex, ne ocmennnamrcx cnycrnrtcx na pannnny n ncrynnrt c namn n o; onn
yxe ne nonaramrcx na cex, no sarannnct, samnmaxct rpynoocrynnocrtm +ro mecrnocrn. (14)
o+romy ronopnrt nam uro-ro renept, urot oopnrt nac, x cunram nsnnmnnm. Tex, xomy n nx
nonnrn, n cnaocrt npara npnamr cmenocrt, ymam, ner nnxaxo nyxt noyxart cnonamn.
(15) neyer rontxo nanomnnrt, uro ecnn nx nac cuacrnnno oxonunrcx n +ro cronxnonenne, ro
nocne roro, xax noexent nanant, a camn manpycnn yyr ntnyxent ncntrart ry xe
cyty, nam npecronr, ocrannn ncxxne nomtcnt o none, nacnaxartcx ncemn naramn Hnnnn.
(16) urot nparn ne nopasnnn nac cnepxy n urot mt ne nonecnn xaxoro-nno ymepa ns-sa
ocoennocre mecrnocrn, x npnmy cnon mept. (17) enan raxoe ynemanne, onomon npnxasan
ueoopy, xomanonanmemy orpxom +xcxynnron (rax pnmnxne nastnamr crpaxnnxon), nsxrt rt-
cxuy uenonex n necxontxo snamen n nosno neuepom rano nonxrtcx no nocrounomy cxnony
Fypraona, re noem na ropy ocoenno rpyen n nyrt nourn nenpoxonm. pn +rom on
npnxasan, urot onn, xora nourn ocrnrnyr nepmnnt ropt, rnxo nponenn ram ocranmymcx
uacrt noun, c nocxoom xe connna cnepxy noxasannct nparam, n, nonxn snamena, yapnnn na
nnx. (18) n |ueoop| rax n nocrynnn. Vxe rnyoxo noutm on npntn x nasnauennomy mecry,
npox no xpyrnsnam nnxame cxant nesameuenntm ne rontxo manpycnxmn, no axe n ncemn
pnmnxnamn. (19) a cnonax xe nx nocnann xax nepeono cropoxeno orpx, urot nnxro nsnne
ne cmor noorn x narepm n npnunnnrt emy npe. pannnm yrpom onomon co ncem nocxom
cran nonnmartcx no nonoxnm Fypraona npornn nparon. (20) ora nauano cnerart n nparn
tnn nnnt concem nnsxo, conart, onapyxnn, uro nepmnna ropt ne nycra, xax tna npexe,
no nonna nme c pnmcxnmn snamenamn, ocranonnnnct n neoymennn. (21) ora xe re, xro
naxonncx na nepmnne, ncrynnnn c manpycnxmn n pyxonamnt o, pnmnxne npnsnann n nnx
cnoe ponoe nocxo, a napnapt nonxnn, uro oxasannct mexy nymx orpxamn, xoropte
nopaxann nx c oenx cropon. Tax xax y nnx ne tno nosmoxnocrn samnmartcx or nparon, onn
yxe ne ymann o oopone, no roruac nce oparnnnct n ercrno. (22) nn ne mornn nn exart na
nepmnny Fypraona, nocxontxy ra tna sanxra nparamn, nn orn nont noema ropt o
ponnoro mecra, rax xax orrya na nnx nacean nenpnxrent, n erom pocnnnct x ymentm n x
npornnononoxno cxane, xro na xonxx, xro nemxom. (23) Tax xax onn exann orpomno ronno,
npetnax n nennxom crpaxe n cmxrennn, ro onn camn ynnann pyr pyra, naann n rnyoxoe
ymente, n re, uro exann nepntmn, nornann, a re, uro cneonann sa nnmn, axe ne sameuann nx
rnenn. (24) ora xe, naxonen, ymente, nanonnnnoct rpynamn nomae n nme, uro nosnonnno
nepern c Fypraona na nropym cxany, rya cnacnnct ocranmnecx n xnntx, npoxnatnax cee
nyrt no renam nornmnx. (25) +rom cpaxennn y manpycnen nornno o nxrnecxrn rtcxu
uenonex, xax yrnepxann ocranmnecx n xnntx. V pnmnxn xe ne norn nn onn uenonex, axe n
pant nnxro ne nonyunn nn or nparon, nn xax-ro cnyuano, no nce, nente n nenpenmte, onn
paonannct, oepxan +ry noey. (26) Fexann n nce noxn napnapon, xpome onoro cnnact.
onyunn or pnmnxn oemanne coxpannrt emy xnsnt, on cancx nm. (27) Xenmnn n ere
pnmnxne nsxnn n nnen raxoe xonnuecrno, uro xenammne xynnrt peenxa ns manpycnen oranann
ero no nene onnt. (28) Tora-ro ynenenmne ns manpycnen ncnomnnnn npecxasanne cnonx
121
xenmnn o rom, uro po nx nornner or esopooro noxx. (29) nmcxoe nocxo co nce
otue n c cnnaco nnnynoct n ap]aren; re xe napnapt, xoroptm ne cyxeno tno
nornnyrt, pemnnn, uro nm nentsx ontme ocranartcx n Fnsaxnn. xasanmnct n neontmom
uncne, onn oxnnct noneprnyrtcx nacnnnm co cropont cnonx cocee-nnnnnen. o+romy
nmecre co cnonmn noxxmn onn ornpannnnct n ymnnm n oparnnnct c monto x aye,
xoropt npannn manpycnxmn n npacnn
43
. (30) Fnsaxnn ocrannct rontxo manpycnn no
nauanom nrant
44
, coxpannnmero n ro npemx nepnocrt pnmnxnam. e ncntrtnax nnxaxnx e,
on ocrancx sect co cnonmn noanntmn.
XIII. ro npemx xax n Fnsaxnn nponcxonnn +rn cotrnx, aya, npannnmn
manpycnxmn n npacnn, copan onee rpnnarn rtcxu nonncrnenntx myxunn, cran rpanrt
pacnonoxennte nonnsocrn or ymnnn mecrnocrn n opamart n pacrno mnornx nnnnnen. (2)
nyunnoct rax, uro nauantnnxom rapnnsona, necmero oxpany xpenocre n Henrypnn, tn
n]nx
45
. Iopx xenannem ornxrt y nenpnxrene nexoroptx nnenntx, on ntmen ns yxpennennx
ne onee uem c cemtmecxrtm rynnamn, cocrannxnmnmn ero oxpany. (3) onnmax, uro
nenosmoxno c cemtmecxrtm nonnamn ncrynnrt n o c raxnm xonnuecrnom manpycnen, on
pemnn saxnarnrt xaxoe-nnyt ymente, urot, xora nparn noyr +ro oporo, ornxrt y nnx
necxontxo nnenntx. (4) ocxontxy sect ne tno nn ono ropno oporn n ncx mecrnocrt
npecrannxna nnocxym pannnny, on npnyman cneymmee. (5) crt ryr neanexo ropo no nmenn
Tnrncnc: rora on ne tn oxpyxen crenamn, a n ouent ysxom npoxoe oxono nero nn
npexpacnt ncrounnx. (6) 3ror ncrounnx n]nx n pemnn saxnarnrt, coopasnn, uro, crpaax or
xaxt, nparn oxsarentno cma npnyr, nocxontxy pyro not re-nnyt nonnsocrn ne
tno. (7) cem, xro npnnnman no nnnmanne necoornercrnne uncnennocrn oonx orpxon, ero
pemenne noxasanoct esymnem. (8) opanmnct cma, manpycnn, yromnennte n satxammnecx
or nerne xapt, a noromy, ecrecrnenno, crpaammne or cnntno xaxt, erom pocnnnct x
ncrounnxy, ne saymtnaxct o rom, uro ram xro-ro moxer trt. (9) Vnnen, uro noa naxonrcx
no nnacrn nparon, nce onn ocranonnnnct n neoymennn, ne snax, uro nm enart, rem onee, uro
ns-sa xaxt cnnt nx nourn ncromnnnct. (10) Tora aya nauan neperonopt c n]ne,
cornamaxct orart emy rpert otun c rem rontxo, urot nce manpycnn mornn nannrtcx. (11)
n]nx no noxenan npnnxrt +ro npenoxenne, no norpeonan, urot aya ncrynnn c nnm n
ennoopcrno. (12) aya npnnxn ntson n onn oronopnnnct, uro n cnyuae, ecnn n]nx yer
noexen, nce manpycnn yronxr xaxy. (13) ocxo manpycnen oxnarnna paocrt: onn tnn npe-
ncnonnent naex, rax xax n]nx tn xyoman n nentcox pocrom, aya xe ornnuancx cpen
manpycnen ncxnmunrentno xpacoro n ontrnocrtm n noennom ene. (14) a onn tnn nepxom.
epntm mernyn pornx aya, no n]nx, cnepx oxnannx, cymen cxnarnrt ero npano pyxo na
nery, npnnex n nsymnenne ayy n nce nenpnxrentcxoe nocxo. (15) am xe on roruac narxnyn
nyx neno pyxo, rax xax on onnaxono nnaen oenmn pyxamn n, nopasnn crpeno xonx ayt,
ynn ero. (16) ora xont ero nan, manpycnn nonenn cnoemy noxm pyroro xonx, ncxounn na
xoroporo aya roruac oparnncx n ercrno, a sa nnm n ecnopxxe nocneonano nee nocxo
manpycnen. (17) n]nx, ornxn y nnx ncex nnenntx n ncm otuy, sacnyxnn sa +ro eno nennxym
cnany no nce Hnnnn
46
. Taxont tnn rora ram ena.
(18) potn nemnoro npemenn n ap]arene, onomon nonen cnoe nocxo npornn
ayt
47
, naxonnmerocx n ropno onacrn npacn
48
, onnnnn ero n rom, uro, n ro npemx xax
pnmcxoe nocxo tno sanxro n Fnsaxnn, on conepman mnorouncnennte rpaexn n onacrn
ymnnn. 3ro n na camom ene tno rax. (19) onnann xe onomona npornn ayt rnanntm
opasom pyrne noxn manpycnen, Maccona n prax, no npnunne nnuno npaxt x nemy:
Maccona noromy, uro aya xonapno ynn ero orna Me]annm, xorx on npnxonncx emy sxrem, a
nropo, r. e. prax, noromy, uro nmecre c Macrnno, xoropt npannn napnapamn n Manperannn,
sayman nsrnart ayy n ero manpycnen ns ro crpant, re onn nspenne xnnn. (20) nor
nocxo pnmnxn no rnane c onomonom, a raxxe manpycnn, xoropte tnn nx comsnnxamn, crann
narepem y pexn nra, xoropax, nporexax no npacnm, opomaer +rn mecrnocrn. (21) aya cuen
nentrontm cnycrnrtcx na pannnny n crart oentm crpoem npornn nparon, no pemnn
npnroronnrtcx x none n camom npacnn, uro, xax emy xasanoct, cosaer rpynocrn nx
nacrynammnx. (22) 3ra ropa orcronr or ap]arena npnnnsnrentno na paccroxnnn rpnnanarn
ne nyrn n xnnxercx ns ncex nsnecrntx nam nanonee ntcoxo. (23) oxpyxnocrn ona raxona,
uro nyrnnx nanerxe moxer oorn ee sa rpn nx. yrn nponnxnonennx rya ouent rpynte n
mecrnocrt ram xpane nxax; a ecnn yx xro nonxncx n ocrnr ponnoro mecra, ona npecraer
nepe nnm orxptrtm nonem c ontmnm xonnuecrnom noroxon, opamammnxcx n pexn. npocro
122
ynnnrentno, cxontxo ram caon. (24) Xne, xoropt ram pacrer, n ncxxne ]pyxrt ntrnxxr
nnoe ontme rex, xoropte poxrcx n ocrantno Hnnnn. (25) memrcx ryr n yxpennennx, no onn
n nonnom sanycrennn, nocxontxy rem, xro sect xnner, onn xaxyrcx conepmenno nenyxntmn.
(26) roro npemenn, xax manpycnn ornxnn y nananon npacn
49
, nn onn npar onee ne
npnxonn cma n ne sacrannxn napnapon ncntrtnart crpax. axe ropo Tamyran,
pacnonoxennt na nocrouno cropone ropt y camoro nauana pannnnt n npexe tnmn ouent
mnoronmntm, manpycnn, npenparnn n esnmnt, paspymnnn o ocnonannx, urot y
nenpnxrene ne tno nnxaxo nosmoxnocrn ne rontxo cranonnrtcx ryr narepem, no axe nnsxo
noxonrt x ropno nosntmennocrn no npenorom roro, uro sect ecrt ropo. (27) Tamomnne
manpycnn nnaenn omnpno nnoopono crpano x sanay or npacnx. (28) anee sa nnmn
xnnn pyrne nnemena manpycnen, xoroptmn npannn ror camt prax, xoropt, xax cxasano
ntme, xnnxncx comsnnxom onomona n pnmnxn. (29) r nero x cntman, uro sa ro crpano,
xoropo on npannn, yxe nnxro ne xnner, nnmt nycrtnx rxnercx na mnpoxom npocrpancrne
50
.
antme sa ne xnnyr nmn, ne raxne remnoxoxne, xax manpycnn, no ouent cnernte n enoxypte.
o onontno o +rom. (30) apnn comsntx manpycnen nennxnmn apamn n mnoroxparno
yronapnnax n noompxx nx, onomon ncem nocxom cran nonnmartcx na nosntmennocrt
npacnx, nex conar oentm crpoem. n namepenancx n ror xe ent ncrynnrt n o c nenpnx-
renxmn n nomepxrtcx c nnmn cnno, xax yer yrono cyte. (31) s-sa +roro conart nn cee,
nn nomaxm ne saroronnnn nponnrannx, nmex ero nnmt na necxontxo ne. (32) pox no ouent
rpyno opore oxono nxrnecxrn cran, onn ocranonnnnct na ortx. (33) poentnax xaxt
ent raxo nyrt, onn na cetmte cyrxn npntnn x mecry, re naxonnoct pennee yxpennenne n
neunorexymax pexa. Harnnxne na cnoem xstxe nastnamr +ro mecro Iopa Bnr
51
. (34) m ann
snart, uro nparn pacnonoxnnnct sect narepem, no xora onn npntnn cma, ro nnxoro ne
ncrpernnn. asnn narept n npnroronnnmnct x om, onn ocranonnnnct sect n rax nponenn rpn
nx. (35) Tax xax nparn conepmenno nm ne ncrpeuannct n x romy xe cran uyncrnonartcx
neocrarox npoonontcrnnx, n y onomona, n y ncero nocxa saponnoct noospenne, ner nn ryr
npornn nnx xonapnoro samtcna co cropont comsntx manpycnen. (36) Xorx onn npoxnnxnn
ontmoe ycepne npn npoxoe no npacnm, no, uro nnonne onycrnmo, snax nnant nparon,
exenenno, xax o rom oxonnn cnyxn, raxom c nnmn ncrpeuannct, a xora pnmnxne noctnann
nx n pasnexy, onn ne cunrann nyxntm anart nm xaxne-ro nonesnte conert, onacaxct, xax t
npeynpexennte nmn pnmnxne ne nonxnnct na ropy npacn c ontmnm xonnuecrnom npoo-
nontcrnnx nnn npenpnnxnn t nnte mept, xoropte mornn t npnnecrn noxo x
narononyunomy ncxoy. (37) rax, nouyncrnonan, uro co cropont comsnnxon nm roronnrcx
xonapnax nonymxa, pnmnxne nauann ncntrtnart crpax, snax, uro no camo cnoe npnpoe
manpycnn neponomnt, ocoenno xora onn n comse c pnmnxnamn nnn c xem-nnyt pyrnm nyr
nono na manpycnen xe. (38) Vunrtnax nce +ro n x romy xe crpaax or ronoa, pnmnxne xax
moxno cxopee ymnn orrya, nnuero ne onnmnct, a npntn na pannnny, coopynnn sect
yxpennenne.
(39) ocne +roro onomon, ocrannn uacrt nocxa nx oxpant n ymnnn, c ocrantntm
(nocxontxy yxe tna snma) ornpannncx n ap]aren. (40) Tam on nce ycrponn n npnnen n
nopxox, urot c nauanom necnt c ontmnmn cnnamn n, ecnn yacrcx, es comsntx manpycnen
nnont nnnyrtcx noxoom na npacn. (41) mecre c rem on npnroronnn nonxononen n eme
ono nocxo, a raxxe ]nor npornn rex manpycnen, xoropte ocenn na ocrpone apnnnx. (42)
crpon +ror ontmo n n omem nnoopont; on cocrannxer ne rpern nnnnnn, a oxpyxnocrt
ero no cyme panna nanarnnennomy nyrn nx nemexoa nanerxe. Fyyun pacnonoxenntm
nocepenne mexy nmom n ap]arenom, on crpaan or onranmnx na nem manpycnen. (43)
pennne npemena nanant n rnene na +rnx napnapon ornpannnn nexoroptx ns nnx nmecre c
xenamn na apnnnm n ram epxann nx no crpaxe. (44) reuennem npemenn +rn manpycnn
saxnarnnn ropt, naxonnmnecx nonnsocrn or apanannn, n nnauane onn ncnornmxa enann
pasonnutn naern na oxpyxammee nacenenne. ora xe nx crano ne menee rpex rtcxu, ro onn
nauann conepmart +rn naern orxptro n, conepmenno ne cunrax neoxonmtm cxptnartcx,
rpannn n onycromann nce +rn mecra. Mecrnte xnrenn nastnann nx apapnxnnamn
52
. (45)
menno npornn +rnx manpycnen onomon n roronnn n reuenne snmt ]nor nx noxoa. or uro
cnyunnoct rora n Hnnnn.
XIV. n rannn n ro xe camoe npemx nponsomno cneymmee. acnnenc Rcrnnnan
nocnan enncapnx npornn Teoara n nnemenn roron. pnnntn n nnnnnm, on eso ncxxoro
rpya onnaen +rnm ocrponom. (2) ax +ro nponsomno, x paccxaxy n cneymmnx xnnrax, xora
123
moe nsnoxenne oer o paccxasa o nranncxnx enax. (3) Tenept xe mne xaxercx
cnoenpemenntm onncart nce ro, uro nponsomno n Hnnnn, n rontxo sarem nepern x paccxasy o
cotrnxx n rannn n o rorax. (4) rax, +ry snmy enncapn nponen n npaxysax, a onomon n
ap]arene. (5) n +rom roy nponsomno nennuamee uyo: nect ro connne ncnycxano cner xax
nyna, es nyue, xax yro ono repxno cnom cnny, nepecran, xax npexe, uncro n xpxo cnxrt. (6)
roro npemenn, xax +ro nauanoct, ne npexpamannct cpen nme nn nona, nn moponax xsna, nn
xaxoe-nno nnoe ecrnne, necymee cmeprt. Tora men ecxrt ro npannennx Rcrnnnana
53
.
(7) nacrynnennem necnt
54
, xora xpncrnane cnpannxnn npasnnx, xoropt onn
nastnamr acxanne, n Hnnnn nponsomno noccranne conar. paccxasy o rom, xax ono nauanoct
n xaxo nmeno xonen, x renept n nepexoxy. (8) ora nanant, xax mno paccxasano pantme,
tnn noexent n cpaxennn, pnmcxne nonnt nsxnn cee n xent nx ouepe n xen. (9) nor
xaxax ns nnx crana noyxart cnoero myxa rpeonart cee n cocrnennocrt re semnn,
xoroptmn xaxax ns nnx npexe nnaena, ronopx, uro +ro npornn ncxxnx oxecxnx saxonon, uro,
yyun samyxem sa nananamn, onn nontsonannct nmn, a cran xenamn nx noenrene, onn rem
camtm nnmamrcx roro, uro npexe tno nx cocrnennocrtm. (10) pnnxn +ro no nnnmanne,
nonnt pemnnn, uro nm ne cneyer ycrynart onomony, xoropt xoren npnnncart +rn semnn nnn
xasne, nnn omy nacnnenca. n ronopnn nm, uro pat n nce ocrantnte orarcrna, xax otuno,
xnnxmrcx otue conar, semnx xe onxna npnnanexart nacnnency n pnmcxomy rocyapcrny,
xoropoe ncxopmnno nx n ano nosmoxnocrt crart n nastnartcx nonnamn ne c rem, urot onn
camn cee npnoperann semnn, ornxrte y napnapon, nesaxonno nocennnmnxcx n nmcxo
epxane, no c rem, urot +rn semnn crann rocyapcrnenntm ocroxnnem, ns xoroporo n nm
camnm, n ncem pyrnm oecneunnaercx nponnranne. (11) Taxona tna ona ns npnunn +roro noc-
crannx. mecre c rem nmenact n pyrax, nnuyrt ne menee, ecnn ne onee, ceptesnax npnunna, no
xoropo tnn npnneent n ecnopxox nce ena n Hnnnn. (12) eno n rom, uro n nocxe pnmnxn
tno ne menee rtcxun conar apnancxoro neponcnoneannx. Fontmnncrno ns nnx xnnxnoct
napnapamn, npnuem uacrt ns nnx tna ns nnemenn repynon. (13) x nanantcxne cnxmennnxn
ocoenno nocrpexann x noccrannm, nocxontxy nm nentsx tno ontme monnrtcx ory rax, xax
onn npnntxnn, no nm tno sanpemeno ncnonnenne ranncrn n cnxmenntx opxon
55
. (14)
acnnenc Rcrnnnan nocnpernn xpncrnanam, ne npnnxnmnm npanocnannx, ncnonnxrt opx
xpemennx nnn npnomartcx pyrnx ranncrn. (15) coenno nx nsnonnonan npasnnx acxann,
n reuenne xoroporo onn ne mornn xpecrnrt cnonx ere n cnxro xynenn nnn enart uro-nno
pyroe, conepmaemoe n +ror npasnnx. (16) ax yro t emony
56
, cnemnnmemy norynrt eno
pnmnxn n Hnnnn, +roro noxasanoct mano nx rex, xro crpemnncx x noccrannm, nosnnx eme
onn npenor. (17) Tex nananon, xoroptx enncapn npnnes c coo n nsanrn, nacnnenc
sauncnnn n cnncxn nxrn xonntx orpxon c rem, urot onn nocroxnno naxonnnct n nocrountx
ropoax. asnan nx mcrnnnanoncxnmn nananamn, on npnxasan nm na xopanxx ornpannxrtcx na
ocrox. (18) Fontmnncrno +rnx nanantcxnx nonnon ornpannnoct na ocrox, n, nononnnn
orpxt, n xoropte onn tnn nasnauent, o cnx nop cpaxaercx c nepcamn. pyrne xe, uncnom
oxono uertpexcor, n ro npemx xax naxonnnct y Hecoca n nerep nayn nx napyca, conepmnn
nacnnne na mopxxamn, npncrann x enononnecy. (19) rnntn orrya, onn npntnn x Hnnnn n
nycrtnnom mecre n, ocrannn ram xopann, co ncem cnapxxennem ymnn na ropt npacnx n n
Manperannm. (20) ocrpexaemte nmn conart, crpemnnmnecx x noccrannm, eme onee
cnnornnnct. (21) n narepe mnoro tno pasronopon o +rom n mnoro nsanmntx xnxrn. ora
crann roronnrtcx x npasnnxy, apnane, paspaxennte sanperom conepmart cnxmennte opxt,
ocoenno npoxnnxnn nacrounnocrt.
(22) Inanapxmn +roro saronopa tno saymano ynrt onomona n xpame n nepnt ent
npasnnxa, xoropt nastnamr nennxnm
57
. (23) ocxontxy o +rom samtcne nnxro ne
nporonapnnancx, on ocranancx coxptrtm. Xorx nme, saymanmnx +ro crpamnoe eno, tno
mnoro, no npecrynnte peun ne oxonnn o cnyxa nnxoro ns rex, xro tn nenpnuacren x
saronopy. Taxnm opasom onn coxpannnn n rane n n nonno cnne cno samtcen, necmorpx na ro,
uro mnorne renoxpannrenn n mnronocnt onomona n axe mnorne ns ero omamnnx, ropx
xenannem nonyunrt semnn, npnnxnn yuacrne n saronope. (24) ora nacrynnn ropxecrnennt
ent npasnnxa, onomon sanxn cnoe mecro n xpame, yyun anexnm or mtcnn o yrpoxamme
emy rnenn. (25) Te, xomy tno npenasnaueno ynrt +roro myxa, nox, snaxamn noyxann
pyr pyra, xnarannct sa meun, onaxo, nnuero ne cenann, ro nn ne pemaxct conepmnrt cront
nosopnoe eno n xpame, ro nn crtxct cront npocnannennoro noxx, ro nn noromy, uro nm
nomemana Foxtx nonx. (26) ora ropxecrnennax cnyxa n +ror ent tna oxonuena n nce
124
nepnynnct omo, saronopmnxn nauann yxopxrt pyr pyra sa nenyxnym poocrt n ornoxnnn
ntnonnenne cnoero samtcna o cneymmero nx. (27) o n na cneymmn ent, oxasanmnct
necnocontmn uro-ro npenpnnxrt, onn, ntx ns xpama n copanmnct na nnoman, orxptro n
rpomxo nonocnnn pyr pyra, n xaxt ostnan cocea pasmasne n npearenem ronapnmecxoro
cornamennx, ne npeneperax n ynpexamn n nourennn x onomony. (28) o+romy onn pemnnn, uro
antnemee nx npetnanne n ap]arene yer neesonacntm, no cnyxn o nx saronope pacnpo-
crpannnnct no ncemy ropoy. (29) rax, mnorne nocnemno ymnn ns ropoa n crann rpanrt
|nnsnexamne| semnn, a c remn nnnnnamn, xoropte nm nonaannct, opamannct xax c nparamn.
pyrne xe, ocranmnct n ropoa, ne noanann nna, x xaxomy samtcny onn tnn npnuacrnt, npn-
rnopxxct, uro nnuero ne snamr o saronope.
(30) Vcntman o rom, uro enaercx conaramn n oxpecrnocrxx, onomon npnmen n
cnntnoe nonnenne n ne nepecranan yexart n npnstnart ocranmnxcx n ropoe, urot onn
npoxnnnn cnom nmont x nacnnency. (31) cnauana xasanoct, uro onn npnnnmamr ero cnona n
cornamamrcx c nnmn, no na nxrt ent, xora nm crano nsnecrno, uro ymemne ns ropoa
esnaxasanno conepmamr nacnnnx, onn, copanmnct na nnnopome, es ncxxoro crecnennx
nauann nonocnrt onomona n pyrnx apxonron. (32) Tyr ueoop ns annaoxnn
58
, nocnannt x
nnm onomonom, ntrancx ncrynnrt c nnmn n neperonopt n ycnoxonrt nx, no onn ne nnnmann ero
cnonam. (33) 3ror ueoop ncntrtnan xaxym-ro npaxenocrt no ornomennm x onomony n ero
noospenann n yuacrnn n saronope. (34) o+romy mxrexnnxn rpomxnm xpnxom roruac xe nspann
ero cnonm noenauantnnxom n nmecre c nnm crpemnrentno n c ontmnm mymom ornpannnnct c
opyxnem x anarnm. (35) Tam onn ynnn pyroro ueoopa, xnnxnmerocx nauantnnxom oxpant,
uenonexa, onaanmero ncemn ntcoxnmn ocronncrnamn n ncxnmunrentno oapennoro n
noennom ene. (36) rax ornean yncrna n xponn, onn crann ynnart ncxxoro, xro nonancx nm
na nyrn, yt ro nnnnen nnn pnmnxnnn, ecnn rontxo on tn croponnnxom onomona, nno ecnn
y nero npn cee tnn entrn. 3arem onn nauann rpanrt ropo, nxox n oma, n ram, re ne
ncrpeuann ornopa co cropont conar, sanpann nce camoe nennoe, noxa nx ne ycnoxonnn
nacrynnnmax nout n cmennnmee nx nosyxenne ntxncrno. (37) onomon exan n ontmo xpam
n anarnn n cxptncx ram. osno noutm x nemy rya npnmen Maprnn. (38) ora nce mx-
rexnnxn sacnynn, onn, ntx ns xpama, npnmnn n om ueoopa annaoxnna, xoropt, xorx
onn roro ne xenann, sacrannn nx oroeart, ornpannn n ranant n nocann n noxy xaxoro-ro
xopanx, xoropt ram n ro npemx naxonncx, yyun npnroronnen nx Maprnna. (39) 3a nnmn
nocneonann poxonn, xoropt onncan +rn cotrnx, n omamnne onomona, oxono nxrn
uenonex. (40) ponntn cran rpncra, onn npncrann x Mncye, npnmopcxomy xap]arencxomy
ropoxy. xasanmnct n esonacnocrn, onomon roruac xe npnxasan Maprnny ornpannrtcx n
ymnnm x anepnany n rem, xro pasenxn c nnm xomanonanne, n nonpoonart, nacxontxo +ro
nosmoxno nx xaxoro ns nnx, c nomomtm ener nnn xaxnm-nno nntm cnocoom npnnneut
nnont na cropony nacnnenca rex nnn pyrnx nsnecrntx emy conar. (41) ocnan on n nnctmo x
ueoopy, nopyuax emy saory o ap]arene n nonopenne nopxxa, xax on courer nosmoxntm +ro
cenart; cam xe nmecre c poxonnem ornpannncx n npaxyst x enncapnm. (42) oomnn emy
oo ncem, uro neoxnanno nponsomno n Hnnnn, on npocnn ero xax moxno cxopee ornpannrtcx n
ap]aren n oromcrnrt sa nacnnenca, nperepnenmero or conar cront neuecrnnte nocrynxn. or
uro cenan onomon.
XV. asrpann nce n ap]arene, mxrexnnxn copannct na pannnne Fynnt n ram nspann
rnpanom onoro ns xontenocnen Maprnna rony, uenonexa cmenoro n npenpnnmunnoro. x
nentm tno, nsrnan nocrannenntx nacnnencom apxonron, sannaert nce Hnnne. (2) oopyxnn
nce cnoe nocxo (a x nemy copanoct oxono noctmn rtcxu uenonex), on nnnyncx x ap]areny,
paccunrtnax cpasy n es ocooro rpya sacrannrt ropo cartcx emy. (3) n nocnan n x
nananam: xax x rem, xoropte c xopanxmn exann ns nsanrnx, rax n x rem, xoropte c camoro
nauana ne nocneonann sa enncapnem, nno cxptnmnct, nno noromy, uro re, xro ornpannxn
rora nananon, npnsnann nx nn na uro ne rontmn. (4) x tno ne menee rtcxun, n onn ouent
cxopo n nonno roronnocrn npntnn n narept ront. pnmna x nemy n ontmax ronna paon.
(5) xasanmnct neanexo or ap]arena, rona nanpannn rya |nocnannnxon| c npnxasom
nemenenno cart ropo c rem, urot nm ne npnmnoct ncntrart nnxaxoro ecrnnx. (6) o
naxonnmnecx n ap]arene, n rom uncne n ueoop, ornernnn na +ro pemnrentntm orxasom: onn
namepenannct coxpannrt ap]aren nx nacnnenca. (7) nn nocnann x nemy ocn]nx, cexperapx
napcxo crpaxn, uenonexa, cnannoro poom n tnmero onnm ns omouanen enncapnx; no
xaxomy-ro eny on neanno tn npncnan n ap]aren. uepes nero onn npocnnn rony ontme ne
125
nponsnonrt na nnmn nacnnn. (8) Vcntman +ro, rona roruac xe nenen ynrt ocn]nx n
npncrynnn x ocae. axonnmnecx n ropoe n xpanem yxace or +ro onacnocrn yxe
noymtnann o caue cex n ap]arena rone na ocnone oronopa. Tax mnn noennte ecrnnx n
Hnnnn. (9) enncapn, oropan cro uenonex ns cnonx xontenocnen n mnronocnen, n
conponoxennn onomona na onom xopane n nauane noun npnnntn n ap]aren, xora
ocaxanmne ropo yxe c nerepnennem oxnann, uro na pyro ent on yer nm can. raxo
naexe onn npononnn +ry nout. (10) nacrynnennem nx onn ysnann, uro npntn enncapn.
o nce nocnemnocrtm cnxn ocay, onn nosopno, n ecnopxxe ycrpemnnnct n ercrno. (11)
opan nocxo n xonnuecrne oxono nyx rtcxu uenonex, noynn ero cnonecno trt npeanntm
nacnnency n noxpennn cnon peun ontmnmn enexntmn noapxamn, on ycrpemnncx n noronm sa
yeranmnmn. (12) n nacrnr nx oxono ropoa Mempect, orcroxnmero or ap]arena na
paccroxnnn rpexcor nxrnecxrn cran. (13) ran ram narepem n re n pyrne npnnxnnct roro-
nnrtcx x om. ocxo enncapnx croxno nont pexn Farpat, a npornnnnxn ntcrponnn
yxpennenne na ntcoxom n rpynoocrynnom mecre. (14) xonrt n ropo ne xorenn nn re, nn
pyrne, nocxontxy on ne nmen cren. (15) a cneymmn ent ntcrponnnct nx cpaxennx:
mxrexnnxn nonarannct na uncnennoe npenocxocrno, mexy rem xax conart enncapnx
ornocnnnct c npespennem x nparam, xax x nmxm, ne nmemmnm nn pasyma, nn noxe. (16)
Xenax yxpennrt +rn mtcnn y cnonx conar, enncapn, copan nx ncex, cxasan cneymmee:
oparnnxn! croxrentcrna cnoxnnnct nx nacnnenca n nx pnmnxn xyxe, uem mt naexnnct n
o uem monnnnct. (17) tne nem mt na raxoe cpaxenne, nocne xoroporo axe n cnyuae noet
yem ne n cocroxnnn yepxartcx or cnes: no noenart nam npnxonrcx npornn pontx nam
nme, ncxopmnenntx nmecre c namn. (18) +rom necuacrnn mt nmeem ono yremenne: ne mt
xnnxemcx saunnmnxamn, no mt nem na +ror pncx, samnmaxct. (19) onepmnnmn sno ymtcen
npornn camtx nnsxnx n pasopnanmn yst pocrna rem, uro on cenan nornax, ymper ne or pyxn
pyse, no, sacnyxnn yuacrt npara, nonecer naxasanne sa cnon necnpanennnte exnnx. (20) To,
uro namn npornnnnxn cyrt nparn n napnapt n nx moxno axe nasnart onee xpenxnmn cnonamn,
cnnerentcrnyer ne rontxo orpanennax nx pyxamn Hnnnx, ne rontxo neocrono ynrte nmn
xnrenn ee, no n ontmoe xonnuecrno pnmcxnx nonnon, xoroptx +rn emente epsnynn ynrt,
nosnex na nnx rontxo ono onnnenne, uro onn tnn npeant cnoemy rocyapcrny. (21) Mt n
nem renept na nnx, urot oromcrnrt sa ynrtx, cnpanennno nosnenannen rex, xoropte
nsanna tnn namnmn nnxamnmn pystxmn. (22) o nnxora nmn ne cranonxrcx nnsxnmn
n npaxentmn n cnny camo cnoe npnpot, no npn ennomtcnnn namn nocrynxn cnxstnamr
nac rneptm comsom, a npn pacxoxennn mnennn, ecnn raxoe cnyunrcx, axe pystx oxoxr o
npaxt n cranonxrcx pyr pyry nparamn. (23) To, uro mt nem nono npornn esoxnnxon n
nparon, nam yxe ocrarouno xcno; a ro, uro onn sacnyxnnamr npespennx c name cropont, x nam
ceuac oxaxy. (24) Tonna nme, coennenntx ne uyncrnom saxona, no copanmnxcx nx
essaxonnx, menee ncero cnocona npoxnnrt ntcoxne xauecrna; onecrt nnxax ne moxer trt y
saxononapymnrenx, ona ncera uyxaercx neuecrnntx. (25) nn n nopxxa coxpannrt ne cmoryr
n ne yyr cnymart npnxasann ront. (26) o neanno saxnauennax nnacrt, ne nmenmax eme
nosmoxnocrn npoxnnrt cmeno ynepennocrn, nensexno npesnpaercx noanntmn. (27) na ne
moxer nontsonartcx ynaxennem yxe noromy, uro ncxxax rnpannx no cnoe npnpoe ntstnaer ne-
nanncrt; x romy xe ona ne cnocona ynpannxrt noanntmn ns-sa crpaxa, nocxontxy, oxnauennax
nm, ona nnmena nosmoxnocrn ronopnrt cnoono n cmeno. (28) parn, nnmennte onecrn n
nopxxa, nerxax otua nx noet na nnmn. o+romy, xax x cxasan, mt onxnt c nonntm
npespennem nrn na nparon. (29) nna onon ncera nsmepxercx ne uncnom cpaxammnxcx, no
nopxxom n xpapocrtm.
(30) Tax cxasan enncapn, a rona noyxan cnonx cneymmnm opasom: Myxn! t,
xoropte, yx nmecre co mno, nsannnnct or pnmcxoro pacrna, ne cournre cex neocrontmn
ymepert sa cnooy, xoropym nt npnopenn cnoe xpapocrtm n pyrnmn onecrntmn no-
crynxamn. (31) o ne rax crpamno, cmnpnnmnct co cnonmn necuacrtxmn, oxonunrt xnsnt, xax,
nonyunn ocnooxenne or e, nnont oxynyrtcx n nnx. (32) pemx, nosnonnnmee nxycnrt
cnooy, ecrecrnenno, enaer nosnpar x npexnnm eam onee rxrocrntm. (33) t nocroxnno
onxnt nomnnrt, uro, noenn nananon n manpycnen, nt na none nacnannnct rontxo
rpyamn, n ro npemx xax pyrne oxasannct rocnoamn ncero ocrantnoro, nce ocranmecx nam
otun. (34) Vurnre n ro, uro, nocxontxy nt conart, nam nensexno npnercx necrn xnsnt
cpen onacnocre nont nno n nnrepecax nacnnenca, ecnn nt onxrt nonaere n ro xe pacrno,
nno n namnx nnuntx nnrepecax, ecnn nt coxpannre cnooy. (35) uro ns +roro
126
npenournrentnee, ntnpart nam, nno oxasartcx manoymntmn n +ror mnr, nno pemnrtcx
npoxnnrt myxecrno. (36) e saytre, onaxo, o rom, uro ecnn nt, nonxnmne opyxne npornn
pnmnxn, nonaere no nx nnacrt, ro nonyunre cee ne cnpanennntx n couyncrnymmnx rocno,
no ncntraere nentnocnmte myuennx, n, onee roro, nama rnent ne oxaxercx nesacnyxenno.
o, cmeprt, ecnn ona xomy-nno ns nac cyxena n +rom om, xoneuno xe yer cnanno. (37)
xnsnt, ecnn noenre cnonx nparon, yer nesanncnmo n no ncex ornomennxx cuacrnnno; ecnn
xe norepnnre nopaxenne, ro mne ne ocraercx cxasart nnuero onee roptxoro, xax ro, uro nce
namn naext oxaxyrcx n sanncnmocrn or cocrpaannx noenrene. (38) ame cronxnonenne c
nparamn yer ne npn pannom coornomennn cnn. (39) o uncnennocrn nparn anexo ycrynamr
nam n nyr npornn nac ornmt ne c nooymennennem. ymam, uro onn camn meuramr crart
conpnuacrntmn name cnooe
59
.
(40) ora nocxa xorenn npncrynnrt x cpaxennm, nonxncx cnntnt n ouent
nenpnxrnt nerep, xoropt yn n nnno mxrexnnxam ront. (41) o+romy onn pemnnn, uro nm
nentrono naunnart cpaxenne n raxom nonoxennn, nocxontxy oxnnct, uro cnnmxom cnntnt
nerep yer nanpannxrt crpent nparon npxmo na nnx, a narncx nx crpen yer ouent ocnanen.
(42) o+romy, noxnnyn cnon nosnnnn, onn crann nnrartcx nancxoct, paccunrtnax, uro, ecnn
nparn, xax roro cneonano oxnart, roxe yyr nonopaunnartcx, urot ne nonacrt no yapt
nenpnxrenx c rtna, ro nerep yer yrt n nnno nm. (43) enncapn, ynnen, uro onn, noxnnyn
oente pxt, nnramrcx eso ncxxoro nopxxa, roruac npnxasan ncrynnrt n pyxonamnt o.
(44) Tora conart ront, npnneennte n cmxrenne raxnm neoxnanntm nanaennem, n
nonnom ecnopxxe, xro xax mor, oparnnnct n ercrno. o npntrnn n ymnnm onn nnont
copannct nmecre. (45) +rom cpaxennn y nnx tnn ynrt nemnorne, rnanntm opasom
nanant. (46) enncapn concem ne cran nx npecneonart, nocxontxy, pacnonarax xpane
manouncnenntm nocxom, on cuen nnonne ocrarountm, urot nparn, ntne noexennte,
oparnnnct n ercrno. (47) onaram on npeocrannn na pasrpanenne yxpennennt narept
nparon, n xoropom npn saxnare ne oxasanoct nn onoro myxunnt. Tam onn namnn mnoro
xenmnn, ns-sa xoroptx n tna nauara +ra nona. tnonnnn +ro, enncapn ornpannncx n
ap]aren. (48) Tyr xro-ro, npntn ns nnnnnn, coomnn emy, uro n nocxe paspasnncx mxrex,
rposxmn npnnecrn n ecnopxox nce ena, ecnn on cam cnemno ne npnyer rya n ne nocnpe-
nxrcrnyer +romy. (49) Vcrponn no nosmoxnocrn ena n Hnnnn n nepean ynpannenne ap]arenom
ntnrepy n ueoopy, enncapn ornpannncx n nnnnnm.
(50) ora naxonnmnecx n ymnnn pnmcxne noenauantnnxn ysnann, uro nocxo ront
npntno cma n conpaercx sect, onn crann roronnrtcx x noenntm ecrnnxm. omanymmnmn
]eeparamn tnn Mapxenn n npnnn, ncannxon nosrnannxn apnar, nexory Tepenrn n
apannc. (51) ce onn, onaxo, nounnxnnct Mapxenny, nocxontxy on tn npannrenem
ymnnn. (52) ora on ycntman, uro rona c neontmnm uncnom cnonx nme naxonrcx n
mecreuxe Iaso]nnt npnnnsnrentno n nyx nxx nyrn or oncranrnnt
60
, on, crpemxct, noxa ne
coepyrcx nce mxrexnnxn, onepenrt nx, cnemno nonen nocxo npornn nnx. (53) ora nocxa
oxasannct nnsxo pyr or pyra n nor-nor tnn roront ncrynnrt n pyxonamnt o, rona,
ntx onn x npornnnnxam, nspex cneymmee: (54) oparnnxn! ecnpanennno nt nocrynaere,
nx nono na namnx connemennnxon n na nme, ntpocmnx nmecre c namn; nt nonnmaere
opyxne npornn rex, xro, neroyx na npnnecennoe nam sno n necnpanennnocrt, pemnn nauart
nony c nacnnencom n pnmnxnamn. (55) asne nt ne nomnnre, uro nt anno nnment
npnunrammerocx nam xanonantx, uro y nac tna ornxra nsxrax namn y nparon otua, xoropax
no saxony nont nonaraercx nam xax narpaa sa onacnocrt n om? (56) pyrne cunramr cex
nnpane nce npemx nacnaxartcx naramn noet, nt xe nonepraerect yuacrn paon. (57) cnn
nt neonontnt mnom, ro nt moxere npoxnnrt cno rnen no ornomennm x moemy reny, nserax
ocxnepnnrt cex npecrynnennem no ornomennm x pyrnm; ecnn xe nam ne n uem menx ynpexnyrt,
ro camoe npemx nam nsxrtcx sa opyxne n namnx cocrnenntx nnrepecax. (58) Tax cxasan rona.
onart ncrpernnn ero cnona c nonntm couyncrnnem n, oxastnax emy nonnoe pacnonoxenne,
npnnercrnonann ero. (59) oenauantnnxn pnmnxn, nnx nponcxoxmee, monua yannnnct n
exann n xpam, xoropt naxonncx n Iaso]nnax. oennnn oa nocxa noenno, rona
ntcrynnn npornn nnx. 3axnarnn nx n xpame n an nm oemanne nnuno nenpnxocnonennocrn, on
sarem ncex nx ynn.
XVI. ora o +rom ysnan nacnnenc, on nocnan n Hnnnm cnoero nomponoro para
narpnxnx Iepmana c neontmnm uncnom nme. (2) nnm ornpannnnct nmmax n omnnx, oa
cenaropt, onn n xauecrne +napxa n pacnopxnrenx pacxoon, omnnx xe n xauecrne xo-
127
manymmero nexoro, nocxontxy oann, na xoroporo tna nosnoxena +ra onxnocrt, saxnopan,
ymep. (3) o npntrnn n ap]aren Iepman nponsnen nepennct naxonnmnxcx ram conar n,
nepecmorpen y cexperape cnncxn c nnecenntmn nmenamn ncex conar, onapyxnn, uro nnmt
rpert nocxa naxonrcx n ap]arene n n pyrnx ropoax, n ro npemx xax ocrantnte
oennnnnct c rnpanom npornn pnmnxn. (4) o+romy on ne nauan noenntx ecrnn, no nce
nnnmanne yennn oprannsannn nocxa. onarax, uro ocranmnecx n ap]arene ne xnnxmrcx
pocrnennnxamn n coronapnmamn nparon, on co cnoe cropont nocroxnno ronopnn nm mnoro
npnxrnoro, ocoo nouepxnnax, uro nocnan nacnnencom n Hnnnm nx rom, urot samnrnrt
onxenntx sect conar n naxasart rex, xro nepntm npnunnnn nm necnpanennnocrt. (5) Vsnan
o +rom, mxrexnnxn mano-nomany nauann npnxonrt x nemy. Iepman mnnocrnno npnnnman nx n
ropoe, n, rapanrnponan nm esonacnocrt, epxan n nouere, n sannarnn nm xanonante axe sa ro
npemx, n reuenne xoroporo onn noenann npornn pnmnxn. (6) ora cnyx o +rom, nepexox or
onoro x pyromy, ocrnr ncex, onn npnnxnnct yxonrt or rnpana ontmnmn ronnamn n na-
npannxrtcx n ap]aren. (7) rora Iepman nostmen naexy, uro nponeer nony c nparamn
npn panencrne cnn, n nauan roronnrt nce neoxonmoe nx cpaxennx.
(8) Tem npemenem, uyncrnyx npnnnxenne et n onacaxct, xax t ns-sa antnemero
eseprnpcrna conar nocxo y nero eme ontme ne ocnano, rona cran roponnrtcx nemenenno
ncntrart cuacrte n om n pemnrentnee xnarancx sa nosmoxnocrt ncrynnrt n cpaxenne. (9) V
nero tna xaxax-ro naexa na ro, uro conart n ap]arene cranyr nepeexunxamn. my
xa+anoct, uro ecnn on yer nonnxe x nnm, ro es ocooro rpya c ero cropont onn npnmxnyr x
nemy. 3ry naexy on ncennn no ncex cnonx nme, rem camtm nonxn nx pacnonoxenne yxa, n
cnemno ncem nocxom nomen x ap]areny. (10) xasanmnct or nero npnnnsnrentno n rpnnarn
nxrn cranxx, on cran narepem neanexo or mopx. cnom ouepet, n Iepman, noopyxnn nce cnoe
nocxo n nocrponn ero n oenom nopxxe, npnnxncx ntnonrt ero xax t yxe na cpaxenne. (11)
Fyyun yxe nne cren ropoa, on ysnan o naexax, xoropte nnran rona. o+romy, cosnan ncex,
on cxasan cneymmee: (12) oparnnxn! ymam, nnxro ns nac ne moxer mne nospasnrt, uro no
nce cnpanennnocrn nentsx nn n uem ynpexnyrt nacnnenca nnn xanonartcx na nero sa ro, uro nm
cenano nx nac. (13) ac, npnmemnx ns epenent c cymo n n onom pnanom nname
61
, on
copan n nsanrnn n cenan raxnmn, uro nce cuacrte nmcxoro rocyapcrna naxonrcx n namnx
pyxax. (14) ro, uro emy npnmnoct ne rontxo ycntmart or nac camte rpyte ocxopnennx, no n
ncntrart nce, uro ecrt camoro yxacnoro, ro o +rom nt, xoneuno, snaere camn. (15) Xenax,
urot y nac nancera coxpannnact namxrt o +rom, on npocrnn nam nanecennte ont, rpeyx
or nac rontxo roro, urot nt sannarnnn emy cno onr crtom sa coexnnoe namn. (16)
crecrnenno, nanpannxemte nm raxnm opasom, nt nayunrect nyume xpannrt nepnocrt n
ncnpannrt npexnee nepasymne. (17) o npoxnnennoe nonpemx pacxaxnne rex, xro conepmnn
npocrynox, otuno cmxruaer onxenntx, a oxasannax nonpemx ycnyra ncera ocrnraer roro, uro
rex, xoro nastnann nenaroapntmn, naunnamr nastnart nnaue. (18) am cneyer xopomo
nomnnrt n ro, uro, ecnn ceuac nt oxaxerect nceneno npeanntmn nacnnency, ncxxax namxrt o
rom, uro tno conepmeno panee, ncuesner, (19) no ncera nmo npocrynox nonyuaer y nme
nasnanne n sanncnmocrn or xoneunoro nrora. oexnnt npocrynox no nce npemena ne moxer
cunrartcx necoexnntm, rem ne menee ncnpannennt npenocxontmn enamn rex, xro ero co-
nepmnn, oxpyxaercx nouerntm monuannem n, xax no ontme uacrn tnaer, npeaercx
sanennm. (20) naxo ecnn ntne n ecrnnxx npornn +ro ronnt npoxnxrtx nt npoxnnre
nexoropym nepannocrt, a norom, nex mnoro non na cropone pnmnxn, nt ne pas noxaxere
npornn nparon cnom noeonocnym cnny, ne ymare, uro +rnm nt n panno crenenn oxaxere
ycnyry nacnnency. (21) o rontxo sacnyxnn opym cnany n rom ene, n xaxom norpemnnn,
ncera naxoxr nx cex npexpacnemee onpananne. Tax xaxt ns nac onxen mtcnnrt no
ornomennm x nacnnency. (22) uro xacaercx menx, ne cenanmero nam nnxaxo necnpanennnocrn,
no, nanpornn, npoxnnnmero, nacxontxo nosmoxno, nonnoe pacnonoxenne x nam, x nepe nnnom
onacnocrn pemnn ncex nac npocnrt o onom: nycrt nnxro ns nac ne ner nmecre c namn na
nparon nonpexn cnoemy xenannm. (23) o ecnn xro-ro ns nac npenounraer ceuac trt n nx
pxax, ro nycrt nemenx crynaer co ncem cnonm opyxnem n narept nparon, ocrannn nam xorx t
ro yonontcrnne, uro on pncxnyn nocrynnrt c namn necnpanennno ne rano, a xnno. (24) an
roro x n ney peut c namn ne n crenax ap]arena, no sect, mexy nymx nocxamn, urot ne
trt nomexo nnxomy, xro saxoren t trt nepeexunxom x nparam, n npeocrannxx xaxomy
nosmoxnocrt eso ncxxo onacxn npoxnnrt cnoe ornomenne x namemy rocyapcrny. (25) or
uro cxasan Iepman. pnmcxom nocxe nonxncx ontmo mym, rax xax xaxt xoren nepntm
128
sacnnerentcrnonart nepe crparnrom cnom npeannocrt nacnnency n npnnecrn n +rom camte
crpamnte xnxrnt.
XVII. exoropoe npemx oa nocxa mennnn, naxoxct ono npornn pyroro. ora xe
mxrexnnxn ynnenn, uro nnuero ns roro, o uem nm pantme ronopnn rona, ne nponcxonr, onn
ncnyrannct, rax xax cnepx oxnannx onn omanynnct n cnonx uaxnnxx. apymnn oeno crpo,
onn orcrynnnn n ymnn n ymnnm, re y nnx tnn xent n narpanennte orarcrna. (2) Tora
na neontmom paccroxnnn or nnx nomen sa nnmn co ncem nocxom n Iepman, nce xax moxno
nyume npnroronnn, n rom uncne nsxn mnoro nonosox nx nocxa. (3) arnan nparon n mecreuxe,
xoropoe pnmnxne nastnamr xane erepec
62
, on ntcrponn nx n oenom nopxxe cneymmnm
opasom. (4) ocrannn nce nonosxn n ony nnnnm, on nont nnx pasmecrnn nexory, xoropo
xomanonan omnnx, nx roro urot, nmex rtn n esonacnocrn, cmenee necrn o. (5) am on c
nyumnmn ncannxamn, a raxxe remn, uro npntnn c nnm ns nsanrnx, croxn na nenom xptne ne-
xort, ncex xe ocrantntx on pasmecrnn na npanom xptne, nocrannn nx ne ncex nmecre, no
pasennn na rpn orpxa. (6) nnm ns nnx xomanonan ntnrep, nroptm ueoop ns
annaoxnn, a nocnennm, xoropt tn ontme pyrnx, oann, par anna, nmecre c rpemx
pyrnmn noenauantnnxamn. Tax tnn nocrpoent pnmnxne. (7) Mxrexnnxn naxonnnct npornn
nnx, no ne croxnn crpoem, a tnn paspocant na napnapcxn manep. (8) 3a nnmn cneonann,
nemnoro nooant, ecxrxn rtcxu manpycnen, xoroptmn n uncne mnornx pyrnx xomanonann
aya n prax. (9) naxo ne nce onn tnn nepnt rone n ero ronapnmam, no mnorne eme
pantme, noctnax x Iepmany, cornamannct, xora eno oer o ox, nmecre c nocxom
nacnnenca nnnyrtcx na nparon. (10) Tem ne menee Iepman ne mor nm nnonne onepxrt, rax xax
no cnoe npnpoe nnemx manpycnen ns ncex nme camoe nenepnoe. (11) o+romy onn n ne
naxonnnct n onnx pxax c mxrexnnxamn, no, ocranaxct nosan, noxnann, xax oepnyrcx
ena, urot nmecre c noenrenxmn nauart npecneonart noexenntx. (12) raxnm namepe-
nnem manpycnn, ne cmemnnaxct c mxrexnnxamn, cneonann csan. (13) xasanmnct nnnsn or
nenpnxrene n ynnen snamx Iepmana, rona npnoopnn cnonx nme n copancx opymnrtcx
na npara. (14) o repynt, re, uro, cran mxrexnnxamn, oxpyxnnn rony, ne nocneonann sa nnm n
ncemn cnnamn yepxnnann ero camoro, ronopx, uro nexcno, xaxont cnnt Iepmana, no ononnn-
no nsnecrno, uro re ns nparon, xoropte croxr na npanom xptne, nn n xoem cnyuae ne ntepxar nx
narncxa. (15) o+romy ecnn onn nnnyrcx npornn nnx, ro re ne oxaxyr nm conpornnnennx,
oparxrcx n ercrno n, ecrecrnenno, npnneyr n cmxrenne ocrantnoe nocxo; ecnn xe Iepman,
orpasnn nx nanaenne, ntnynr nx x ercrny, ro nmecre c nnmn roruac nornner n nce nx eno.
(16) Vexennt +rnmn cnonamn, rona npeocrannn pyrnm cpaxartcx c remn, xro oxpyxan
Iepmana, cam xe c nyumnmn nonnamn nnnyncx npornn oanna n naxonnmnxcx no ero
xomanonannem. (17) Te es conpornnnennx n ecnopxxe pocnnnct exart. Mxrexnnxn roruac
saxnarnnn nce nx snamena n nso ncex cnn npecneonann erymnx, a nexoropte ns nnx crann
naceart na nexory; n nexornnnt yxe nauann noxnart cnon pxt. (18) +ror momenr Iepman,
cam onaxnn meu n noynn x romy xe nce naxonnmeecx ryr nocxo, c orpomntm rpyom
oparnn n ercrno croxnmnx npornn nero mxrexnnxon n tcrpo ycrpemnncx na rony. (19)
ora x nemy n +rom om npncoennnnnct tnmne no nauanom ntnrepa n ueoopa, oa
nocxa nacrontxo cmemannct pyr c pyrom, uro mxrexnnxn, npecneonanmne onnx ns cnonx
nparon, nepexnauennte pyrnmn, camn nornann. (20) ro npemx xax pxt nx nce ontme n
ontme cmemnnannct, nmn Iepmana, oxasanmnct y nnx n rtny, nacrynann na nnx nce cnntnee.
Tyr mxrexnnxon oxnarnn cnntnt crpax, n onn yxe ne ymann o conpornnnennn. (21) n nx
rex, nn nx pyrnx ne tno xcno, re cnon, re uyxne; onn ne ysnanann pyr pyra: ona n ra xe
tna y nnx peut, onnm n rem xe opyxnem onn nontsonannct, onn ne ornnuannct nn no
nnemnemy nny, nn no oexe, nn no nnomy npnsnaxy. (22) o+romy no npenoxennm Iepmana
conart nacnnenca y nmoro, xoro onn saxnartnann, cnpamnnann, xro on raxo, n sarem, ecnn on
ronopnn, uro on ns nocxa Iepmana, npnxastnann emy nasnart napont Iepmana, a xro cxasart ne
mor, roro ynnann. (23) +ro nrne onn ns nenpnxrene, oxasanmnct nesameuenntm, ynn
nomat Iepmana, n cam Iepman ynan na semnm n nonan t n onacnoe nonoxenne, ecnn t ero
xontenocnt tcrpo ne npnmnn emy na nomomt, n, oxpyxnn ero, ne nocannn na pyroro xonx.
(24) rone no npemx +roro cmxrennx yanoct exart c neontmnm uncnom cnonx nme.
oapnnax cnonx, Iepman npxmo ycrpemnncx x narepm nparon. (25) Tam nocrannennte nx
oxpant yxpennennx mxrexnnxn pemnnn oxasart emy conpornnnenne. (26) asropenact oxecro-
uennax cxnarxa y camtx nopor narepx, n mxrexnnxn nourn orrecnnnn cnonx npornnnnxon. Tora
Iepman nocnan orpx ns cneonanmnx sa nnm na pyrym cropony yxpennennx, npnxasan nm
129
nontrartcx nponnxnyrt n narept orrya. (27) Tax xax ram nnxro yxpennennx ne samnman, ro onn
es ontmoro rpya npopnannct n ero nenrp. (28) Vnnen +ro, mxrexnnxn oparnnnct n ercrno,
a Iepman c ocrantntm nocxom ycrpemnncx n narept nparon. (29) Tyr conart ecnpenxrcrnenno
npnnxnnct rpanrt nmymecrno, onn yxe nn no uro ne crannnn nenpnxrenx n ontme ne cnymann
npnxasann crparnra, no n nx pyxax oxasannct orarcrna. (30) o+romy Iepman, onacaxct, xax
t nparn, onomnnnmnct, ne nanann na nnx, cam c nemnornmn nmtmn cran y nxoa n narept n,
roptxo ceryx, npnstnan x nopxxy conar, onaxo nnxro ero ne cnyman. (31) ora cotrnx
npnnxnn raxo oopor, ro mnorne manpycnn nauann npecneonart mxrexnnxon n,
npncoennnnmnct x nocxy nacnnenca, npnnxnnct rpanrt narept noexenntx. (32) rona,
nepnonauantno nosnaranmn ontmne naext na nocxo manpycnen, nocxaxan x nnm, urot
noynrt nx x cpaxennm. (33) o, samernn, uro onn enamr, on c ontmnm rpyom, nmex ena
cornm nme, cymen cnacrnct ercrnom. (34) ora noxpyr nero nnont copanoct mnoro nonnon,
onn nontrannct ncrynnrt n orxptroe cpaxenne c nparamn, no, norepnen ne mentmee, ecnn ne
ontmee nopaxenne, nce onn cannct Iepmany. (35) nn rontxo rona c nemnornmn nananamn
yannncx n Manperannm n, nsxn samyx out onoro ns mecrntx npenonrene, ocrancx ram. Tax
oxonunncx +ror mxrex.
XVIII. uncne xontenocnen ueoopa ns annaoxnn tn nexro no nmenn Maxcnmnn,
nectma ypno uenonex. (2) 3ror Maxcnmnn cymen npnnneut na cnom cropony ouent mnornx
conar nx conepmennx saronopa n cran noymtnart o rom, urot yunnnrt rnpannm. (3)
rpemxct nrxnyrt n uncno saronopmnxon eme ontme conar, on cpen npounx coomnn cno
nnan cxnennay, ntxony ns anecrnnt, uenonexy naroponoro nponcxoxennx n nepnomy ns
npnnnxenntx ueoopa. (4) 3ror cxnenna, neperonopnn c ueoopom, pacxptn nce +ro
Iepmany. (5) ocxontxy ena n Hnnnn naxonnnct eme n marxom nonoxennn, ro, ne xenax eme
onoro mxrexa, Iepman npenouen npnnneut Maxcnmnna na cnom cropony necrtm n cnxsart ero
npncxro nepnocrn rocyapcrny, nexenn noneprart ero naxasannm. (6) V ncex pnmnxn c
pennnx npemen tno n otuae ne part nnxoro n uncno xontenocnen nonxononen, noxa on ne
npnnecer camtx crpamntx xnxrn n rem ne acr oemannx coxpanxrt npeannocrt cnoemy noxm
n pnmcxomy nacnnency. o+romy, nocnan sa Maxcnmnnom, Iepman cran xnannrt ero sa ornary n
npenoxnn emy n antnemem crart ero xontenocnem. (7) paonannt raxo ncxnmunrentno
uecrtm n ymax, uro raxnm opasom on nerue ntnonnnr nameuennt nm nnan, ror npnnec
npncxry, a sarem, sauncnennt n xontenocnt Iepmana, roruac xe pemnn npenepeut rem, n uem
xnxncx, n eme ynopnee crpemnrtcx x saxnary nnacrn. (8) nor, xora n ropoe ncenapono
cnpannxncx nexn npasnnx, mnorne ns mxrexnnxon Maxcnmnna, no cymecrnonanmemy y nnx
oronopy, onxnt tnn npnmepno no npemx sanrpaxa xnnrtcx no nopen, re Iepman yroman
cnonx nnsxnx. mecre c pyrnmn xontenocnamn npn ncnonnennn cnonx oxsannocre
naxonncx na nnpy n Maxcnmnn. (9) np sarxnyncx, n xro-ro, nox, coomnn Iepmany, uro
mnorne conart n ecnopxxe croxr nepe noporamn nopna n xanymrcx, uro xasnauecrno
saonxano nm xanonanne sa onrn cpox. (10) Tora Iepman npnxasan camtm naexntm cnonm
xontenocnam rano nanmart sa Maxcnmnnom, nn n xoem cnyuae ne nosnonxx emy samernrt sa
coo cnexxy. (11) Tem npemenem mxrexnnxn c yrposamn n mymom erom ycrpemnnnct na
nnnopom. 3aronopmnxn, cnemno ntsnannte ns cnonx omon, crann crexartcx rya xe. (12) cnn
t cnyunnoct rax, uro nce onn copannct cma, ro, x ymam, ena nn xro-nnyt cmor nerxo
noannrt nx cnny. (13) o Iepman nx onepenn; noxa ontmnncrno ns nx copnma ne noocneno,
on nocnan npornn nnx npeanntx emy n nacnnency nme. (14) nn nanann na nnuero ne
oxnanmnx mxrexnnxon. ocxontxy c nnmn ne tno Maxcnmnna, xoropt, xax onn ymann, n
+ror onacnt uac craner nx npenonrenem; nocxontxy nx ne copanoct crontxo, cxontxo onn
paccunrtnann, a raxxe nocxontxy onn ynnenn, uro, cnepx nx oxnannx, cnon xe ronapnmn-
conart c opyxnem nyr npornn nnx, onn, norepxn ncxxym pemnmocrt, nerxo oxasannct
noexent n cxnarxe n oparnnnct n cmxrennn n ercrno. (15) x npornnnnxn mnornx ns nnx
ynnn, a mnornx xnntmn npnnenn x Iepmany. (16) re, xoropte ne ycnenn npnrn na
nnnopom, nnuem ne onapyxnnn cnoero tnoro pacnonoxennx x Maxcnmnny. (17) Iepman ne
cuen nyxntm noneprart nx onpocy, rontxo cnpocnn, npoonxan nn Maxcnmnn, nocne roro xax
npnnec npncxry, roronnrtcx x saronopy. (18) ora ror tn ynnuen n rom, uro, sauncnennt n
pxt ero xontenocnen, on eme exrentnee npoonxan ocymecrnnxrt cnoe namepenne, Iepman
npnxasan nocanrt ero na xon nnnsn cren ap]arena
63
n raxnm opasom cymen nonnocrtm
npeceut mxrex. Tax sanepmnncx npecrynnt samtcen Maxcnmnna.
XIX. rosnan Iepmana c nmmaxom n omnnxom, nacnnenc nnont nopyunn onomony
130
neart ncemn enamn n Hnnnn. 3ro tn rpnnanart ro ennoepxannoro npannennx
Rcrnnnana
64
. n an emy n pyroe nocxo, n pyrnx noenauantnnxon: y]nna n Heonrnx,
ctnone 3aynt, ctna uapecmana
65
, n oanna, ctna ncnnnona. (2) eno n rom, uro Maprnn n
anepnan, eme pantme ntsnannte n nsanrn, ornpannnnct rya. (3) pntn n ap]aren n
yyun nsannenntm or mxrexnnxon ront, onomon npoxnnn ontmym ymepennocrt n,
oxpanxx Hnnnm, oecneunn e nonnym esonacnocrt, npnnen n nopxox nocxo, a ecnn xro-nno
xasancx emy noospnrentntm, roro ornpannxn n nsanrn nnn x enncapnm, nepyx na nx mecro
nontx conar; ocranmnxcx n Hnnnn nananon, ocoenno nx xen, on ncex ntcennn ns +ro
crpant. ce ropoa on oxpyxnn crenamn n crporo npnepxnnancx saxonon, n raxnm opasom
nonnocrtm noccranonnn ynpannenne. (4) Hnnnx npn nem crana crpano c ontmnmn oxoamn n
no ncex ornomennxx cuacrnnno.
(5) ora on npnnen nce n nannyumee cocroxnne, on nnont ntcrynnn npornn ayt n
xnnmnx na npacnn manpycnen. (6) nauane on nocnan c nocxom onoro ns cnonx xontenocnen
Ionrapnca, uenonexa, ncntrannoro n oxx. (7) pntn x pexe nra, ror cran ram narepem
nosne esnmnoro ropoa Faranc. (8) pyxonamnom om c nparamn on oxasancx noexen n
orcrynnn n yxpennennt narept, xoropt yxe nauann ocaxart manpycnn. (9) Tem npemenem
noocnen co ncem nocxom n onomon n pasnn cno narept n mecrnecxrn cranxx or roro na-
repx, re xomanonan Ionrapnc. Vcntman oo ncem, uro cnyunnoct c orpxom Ionrapnca, on
nocnan nm uacrt cnoero nocxa, nenen cmenee nanacrt na nparon. (10) Manpycnn, oepxan nepx n
nepnom cronxnonennn, xax tno cxasano ntme, cenann cneymmee. (11) exa nra reuer c
ropt npacn n, cnycrnnmnct na pannnny, opomaer semnm rax, xax +roro n xenamr xnnymne
sect nmn. (12) Mecrnte xnrenn ornoxr reuenne +ro pexn rya, re, no nx mnennm, ono n
annoe npemx moxer npnnecrn nm nontsy. o+romy na +ro pannnne mnoro nooornontx
xananon, nra pacxonrcx no ncem nnm n yxonr no semnm, a sarem, coennnn cnon noroxn,
ona nnont ntptnaercx ns-no semnn. (13) ocxontxy rax cenano na ontme uacrn pannnnt, ro
y xnrene ee ecrt nosmoxnocrt sanpynrt nporoxn pexn nnn nnont orxptrt nx urot
nontsonartcx xax nm yrono noamn +ro pexn
66
. (14) nor manpycnn, nepexptn nce nporounte
xanant +ro pexn, nanpannnn ee reuenne noxpyr narepx pnmnxn. (15) s-sa +roro opasonanact
cnntnax rpxst, n nyrt cran nenpoxonm. 3ro pnmnxn npnneno n nennuamn crpax n nocrannno n
sarpynnrentnoe nonoxenne. (16) Vcntman o +rom, onomon co nce nocnemnocrtm
nanpannncx n ry cropony. apnapt, ncnyranmnct, ymnn x nonoxnm npacnx, pacnonoxnnmnct
narepem n mecre, xoropoe nastnaercx Faoc, n crann ero ram oxnart. onomon, nonxnmnct co
ncem nocxom, nnnyncx rya. (17) crynnn c nparamn n pyxonamnt o, on oepxan na nnmn
pemnrentnym noey n oparnn nx n ercrno. (18) +roro npemenn manpycnn pemnnn, uro nm
nentsx ncrynart c pnmnxnamn n o n orxptrom mecre. nn yxe ne naexnnct, uro oonemr nx n
cpaxennn. naxo onn nosnarann naext na rpynocrn noxoa no npacnm; onn cunrann, uro
pnmnxne, nonan n ecrnennoe nonoxenne, tcrpo yyr orcma, xax n n nepnt pas. (19)
o+romy mnorne ns nnx ymnn n Manperannm n x napnapam, xnnymnm na mr or npacnx; aya
xe c nanartm rtcxuamn manpycnen ocrancx sect. 3a +ro npemx on ntcrponn n npacnn
yxpennenne no nmenn 3epyna. ox rya co ncemn manpycnxmn, on nen cex cnoxono. (20)
onomon concem ne xoren repxrt npemx na ocay. Vsnan, uro nosne ropoa Tamyran ecrt
pannnnt, nonnte cospenmero xnea, on nonen rya cnoe nocxo n, ocranonnnmnct ram,
onycroman semnm. 3arem, npean nce ornm, on nnont nanpannncx x yxpennennm 3epyne. (21)
ro npemx, xax pnmnxne onycromann semnm, aya, ocrannn neontmo orpx manpycnen,
xoroptx on cunran nanonee cnocontmn necrn oxpany yxpennennx, c ocrantntm nocxom
nonxncx na camym nepmnny npacnx: on onacancx, xax t n cnyuae, ecnn pnmnxne naunyr ocay
yxpennennx, y nero ne cnyunncx t neocrarox npoonontcrnnx. (22) ax mecro, oroncmy
samnmennoe xpyrtm noemom n npnxptroe ornecntmn cxanamn, no nasnannm Tymap, on
cnoxono cran oxnart ram pnmnxn. (23) pnmnxne rpn nx ocaxann yxpennenne 3epyny.
ontsyxct nyxamn, nocxontxy crent yxpennennx tnn nentcoxne, onn ynnn mnornx napnapon,
nonnmanmnxcx x synam cren. (24) no none xaxoro-ro cnyuax oxasanoct rax, uro +rnmn
crpenamn tnn ynrt nce npenonrenn manpycnen, tnmne n xpenocrn. (25) ocne rpex ne
ocat, xora nacrynnna nout, pnmnxne, nnuero ne snax o rnenn y manpycnen nx npenonrene,
pemnnn cnxrt ocay. (26) onomon noyman, uro nyume nrn npornn ayt n rnannoro nocxa
manpycnen; on cunran, uro, ecnn emy yacrcx, oxpyxnn, saxnarnrt nx, ro rem nerue n c mentmnm
nx pnmnxn rpyom cayrcx nm naxoxmnecx n 3epyne napnapt. (27) Mexy rem napnapt,
nonarax, uro onn yxe ne moryr anee npornnnrtcx ocae, rax xax nce nx npenonrenn nornnn,
131
pemnnn xax moxno cxopee exart n noxnnyrt yxpennenne. (28) Toruac nce onn, n nonnom
monuannn, ne nosnonxx nparam uro-nno samernrt, oparnnnct n ercrno, n ro npemx xax pnmnxne
c nacrynnennem nx, n cnom ouepet nauann roronnrtcx x orxoy n conpart nmymecrno. (29) o
nocxontxy nnxro ns nparon ne noxastnancx na crenax, xorx ocaxanmne conpannct yannrtcx,
onn nnnnnct +romy n nce npemx cnpamnnann pyr pyra, uro t +ro snaunno. (30) petnax n
raxom neoymennn, onn crann oxonrt yxpennenne n namnn orxptrtmn manentxne nopora,
uepes xoropte exann manpycnn. (31) ox n yxpennenne, onn nce noneprnn pasrpanennm,
ocrannn ncxxym mtcnt o npecneonannn nparon: no re tnn nerxonoopyxenntmn n xopomo
snann semnne mecra. (32) 3axnarnn ncm otuy, onn ocrannnn rex, xro cropoxnn t +ro
yxpennenne, n nce nemnm crpoem nnnynnct antme.
XX. pntn x mecrnocrn Tymap, re sanepmnct n nnuero ne npenpnnnmax, naxonnnct
nparn, pnmnxne pasnnn cno narept neanexo or nnx n xpane neyonom mecre, re nentsx
tno otrt nn not (pasne uro ouent mano), nn uero-nno pyroro ns neoxonmoro n
ocrarounom xonnuecrne. (2) ora onn norparnnn yxe onontno mnoro npemenn, a napnapt ne
enann nn maneme nontrxn ntrn npornn nnx, ro pnmnxne, crpaax ns-sa +ro ocat nnuyrt
ne mentme, ecnn ne ontme nx |ocaxenntx|, crann ntpaxart neyonontcrnne. (3) Fonee ncero
nx myunn neocrarox not, sa ntaue xoropo cnenn cam onomon, ornycxax na xaxoro
uenonexa n ent rontxo no ono xpyxxe. (4) nx, uro onn yxe xnno nauann ntpaxart
neyonontcrnne n ontme ne n cocroxnnn nepenocnrt rxxecrt nonoxennx, on pemnn nontrartcx
nsxrt +ro mecro npncrynom, xorx noxo x nemy tn ouent rpyen. osnan ncex, on oparnncx x
nnm c raxnmn noyxammnmn cnonamn: (5) cnn or an pnmnxnam nosmoxnocrt ocanrt n
npacnn manpycnen,eno, xoropoe pantme xasanoct nenepoxrntm, a n renept rem, xro ne
nnnr nponcxoxmero, npecrannxercx conepmenno nenosmoxntm, cneyer n nam
npncoennnrt cno rpy x nomomn nea n ne npeneperart +ro mnnocrtm, no co pnennem
npeoonert +ry onacnocrt, nocnontsonanmnct cuacrnnntmn ocroxrentcrnamn, xoropte
xnnxmrcx cnecrnnem cnanntx nonnron. (6) Inannoe n uenoneuecxnx enax ymenne n nyxnoe
npemx npoxnnrt ncm cnom cnny. Tor, xro no cocrnenno rpycocrn ynycrnr npecrannnmncx
emy naronpnxrnt cnyua, no cnpanennnocrn ne moxer nosnarart nnny na nero, no onxen
nnnnrt cex camoro. (7) t, xoneuno, nnnre cnaocrt manpycnen, nnnre mecro, re, sanepmnct,
nnmennte ncero neoxonmoro, onn crapamrcx raxnm opasom cex samnrnrt. (8) t onxnt
ntpart ono ns nyx: nnn esponorno nepenocx nce neyocrna ocat, xart caun
nenpnxrenx, nnn, ecnn +ro nam ne no yme, ycrpemnxrtcx uepes onacnocrt x noee. (9) xaxy
ontme: nrtcx c +rnmn napnapamn nam ne npecrannr ocooro rpya: onn, x ymam, yxe cpaxen-
nte ronoom, ne oyr o pyxonamnoro ox. cnn renept nt nce +ro cee xopomo
npecrannxere, nam ocraercx rontxo c nooymennennem ntnonnxrt npnxasannx.
(10) opnn cnonx conar raxnmn cnonamn, onomon cran ncxart, orxya moxno tno
t nyume ncero mrypmonart +ro yxpennenne. onroe npemx on xnno tn n neoymennn. (11)
uepecuyp neocrynntm nx nanaennx xasanoct emy +ro neyonoe mecro. ro npemx xax o-
nomon pasmtmnxn o +rom, cyta npeocrannna cneymmn ntxo ns nonoxennx. (12)
cocrane nexort tn nexro Ieson, sanncannt n nocxo onrnonom
67
: rax pnmnxne nastnamr
roro, xro ntnnaunnaer xanonante. (13) 3ror Ieson ro nn n myrxy, ro nn noromy, uro ero
ronxnyno na +ro xaxoe-nno oxecrnennoe nanrne, enax nn, uro ner na nparon, cran
nonnmartcx onn; na neontmom or nero paccroxnnn mnn nexoropte ero ronapnmn, xpane
ynnnxxct romy, uro nponcxonr. (14) Tpn manpycnx, xoropte tnn nocrannent cropoxnrt +ror
noem, pemnn, uro +ror uenonex ner npornn nnx, erom pocnnnct emy nancrpeuy. (15)
ocxontxy mecro tno ysxoe, onn mnn epxact nmecre, no noonnouxe, onn sa pyrnm. (16)
Vapnn nepnoro, c xoroptm on ncrpernncx, Ieson nopasnn ero, rax xe on pacnpannncx n c
xaxtm ns ocrantntx. (17) Vnnen +ro, memne nosan Iesona c ontmnm mymom, ronxax pyr
pyra, pocnnnct na nparon. (18) ora ocrantnoe pnmcxoe nocxo ycntmano n ynneno, uro
nponcxonr, conart, ne oxnaxct, urot crparnr, cran no rnane, nonen nx nnn urot snyx
rpy, xax +ro tno n otuae, an nm snax x nacrynnennm, n, yx xoneuno, ne coxpanxx oentx
pxon, c ontmnm mymom noapnnax pyr pyra, erom ycrpemnnnct na narept nparon. (19)
Tora y]nn n Heonrn, ctnontx 3aynt, ctna uapecmana, conepmnnn npornn nparon mnoro
ocrontx nx onecrn nonnron. (20) Manpycnn, or ncero +roro nopaxennte crpaxom, ysnan,
xpome roro, uro nx crpaxa nepenra, roruac, xro xax mor, pocnnnct exart, n mnorne ns nnx,
saxnauennte na nenpoxonmtx oporax, nornnn. (21) opaxennt pornxom n epo aya
nce xe cnaccx ercrnom n yannncx n Manperannm. (22) nmnxne pasrpannn narept nparon n
132
pemnnn ontme yxe ne noxnart npacnx, no oxpanxrt rapnnsonom ro yxpennenne, xoropoe ryr
ntcrponn onomon, urot +ra ropnax mecrnocrt nnont ne crana ocrynno nx manpycnen.
(23) crt na npacnn ornecnax, nonnmammaxcx cpen xpyrtx yrecon ropa. Mecrnte
xnrenn nastnann ee cxano Iemnnnana. pennocrn nmn nocrponnn na ne ouent manentxym
amnm, xpenxoe n neoonnmoe yexnme, nocxontxy cama npnpoa nomorana nm n +rom. (24) 3a
necxontxo ne o cpaxennx aya nomecrnn cma nce cnon coxponnma n cnonx xen, a onoro
craporo manpycnx nocrannn oxpanxrt nce +rn orarcrna. (25) n axe ne mor npecrannrt cee,
uro nparn npnyr cma n uro xora-nnyt +ry amnm moxno yer nsxrt cnno. (26) o
pnmnxne, nccneyx nce rpynonpoxonmte oporn n ymentx npacnx, opannct cma, n onn
ns pnmcxnx conar nontrancx cmexa pan nonxrtcx na +ry amnm. Xenmnnt, cmexct,
nsenannct na nnm, cunrax, uro on xouer cenart nenosmoxnoe. (27) To xe camoe enan n
crapnx, ntcynynmnct ns ornepcrnx amnn, xora xe pnmcxn conar, ynnpaxct pyxamn n
noramn, tn yxe nnsxo or nepmnnt, on |pnmnxnnn| nesamerno nsnnex meu co nce tcrporo,
na xaxym rontxo oxasancx cnocoen, ncxounn nanepx n yapnn meuom crapnxa no mee c raxo
cnno, uro nennxom orpynn ee. (28) ro ronona ynana nnns na semnm, a conart, nocnpxnyn
yxom n noepxnnax pyr pyra, crann xapaxartcx na amnm. Tam onn saxnarnnn xax xenmnn,
rax n coxponnma, oxasanmnecx nectma snaunrentntmn. (29) a +rn entrn onomon oxpyxnn
crenamn mnorne ropoa Hnnnn.
(30) ora manpycnn nocne nopaxennx, xax mno cxasano, ymnn ns ymnnn, onomon
nounnnn nnacrn pnmnxn raxxe onacrt 3ay, pacnonoxennym no ry cropony ropt npacn n
nastnaemym nepno Manpnranne, rnanntm ropoom xoropo xnnxercx nrn]nc
68
, n onoxnn
ee noarxmn. (31) o nropo Manperannn nepntm ropoom cunraercx Hesapex. 3ect xnn
Macrnra co cnonmn manpycnxmn. ce semnne mecra tnn y nero n nounnennn n nnarnnn emy
ant, xpome ropoa Hesapen
69
. (32) 3ry crpany enncapn eme pantme nepnyn no nnacrt pnm-
nxn, xax mnom nsnoxeno n npexnnx xnnrax
70
. ma pnmnxne ncera npnnntnann na xopanxx,
no cyxomy xe nyrn npnxonrt cma tno nenosmoxno, nocxontxy n +ro onacrn xnnn
manpycnn. (33) +roro npemenn nce nnnnnt noannte pnmnxn nacnaxannct mnpom n
cnoxocrnnem npn pasymno n nectma ymepenno nnacrn onomona, n n antnemem onn axe
ne nomtmnxnn o xaxo-nno none. Taxnm opasom, onn, xasanoct, tnn camtmn cuacrnnntmn
ns nme.
XXI. naxo uertpe roa cnycrx
71
cuacrte nx nomno npaxom. Ben yxe cemnanart ro
ennoepxannoro npannennx Rcrnnnana, xora np n eprn, ctnontx axxa, para onomona,
nonyunnn or nacnnenca nasnauenne ynpannxrt ropoamn Hnnnn
72
. np xax crapmn tn
nocrannen n enranonnce, a eprn n Tpnnonnce. (2) Tora manpycnn, xoroptx nastnamr
nena]amn, ontmnm nocxom saxnnnnct x nemy n ropo Henrnc Marny, onrax noncmy, uro
npntnn onn nx roro, urot eprn, an nm apt n nonarammnecx nm snaxn ornnunx,
noxpennn mnpnt oronop c nnmn. (3) o conery yennnx, xnrenx Tpnnonnca (o nem x
ynomnnan n cnoem paccxase pantme xax o uenonexe, xoropt n nauane nont c nananamn nepno
cnyxnn nacnnency Rcrnnnany)
73
, nocemtecxr nanonee nnntx ns +rnx napnapon eprn
npnnxn n ropo, oemax ncnonnnrt nce, o uem onn npocxr, a ocrantntm nenen oxnart n
npemecrte. (4) an +rnm noctmnecxrn rnepte sanepennx ornocnrentno mnpa, on npnrnacnn nx
na nnp. Ionopxr, uro +rn napnapt xnnnnct n ropo c npearentcxo mtcntm ycrponn
noxymenne, ynrt eprnx. (5) ora y nnx nauannct c nnm neperonopt, onn ntcrannnn npornn
pnmnxn mnoro onnnenn, cxasan mexy npounm n ro, uro ne cneyer onycromart nx sacexnnte
nonx; (6) eprn ne npnan +romy nnxaxoro snauennx, nonxncx c xpecna, na xoropom cnen, n
xoren yannrtcx. (7) Tyr onn ns napnapon, xenax emy n +rom nomemart, cxnarnn ero sa nneuo.
(8) crantnte napnapt, nonxn mym, nauann conpartcx noxpyr nero. (9) Tora onn ns
xontenocnen eprnx, onaxnn meu, ynn +roro manpycnx. (10) nrore, xax n cneonano oxnart,
n sane nponsomno ontmoe cmxrenne, n xontenocnt eprnx nepennn ncex napnapon. (11) nn
ns nnx, ynnen rnent ocrantntx, ntcxounn nnxem ne sameuennt ns nomemennx, re +ro
nponcxonno, n, opanmnct o cnonx, nonean, uro c nnmn cnyunnoct. (12) Vcntman o +rom,
onn erom ycrpemnnnct n cno narept n nmecre co ncemn ocrantntmn, noopyxnnmnct,
nnnynnct na pnmnxn. (13) x y ropoa Henrnc Marna, eprn n yennn ncrpernnn co ncem
cnonm nocxom. (14) nponcmeme sect pyxonamno crtuxe cnauana nepx nsxnn pnmnxne,
ynn mnornx ns nparon; pasrpann nx narept, onn onnaenn coxponnmamn, mnornx nx xenmnn n
ere saxnarnnn n pacrno. (15) o sarem npoxnnnmn nepasymnym xpapocrt yennn tn
ynr. eprn xe co ncem pnmcxnm nocxom, xora yxe concem cremneno, nepnyncx n Henrnc
133
Marny.
(16) nycrx nexoropoe npemx napnapt c ontmnmn cnnamn nnnynnct npornn pnmnxn.
Tora eprn ornpannncx x cnoemy xe onomony c rem, urot n on c ontmnm nocxom
ntcrynnn na nparon; ram on sacran n cnoero para npa. (17) apnapt, xnnnmnct n Fnsaxn,
pasrpannn mnoro ramomnnx mecreuex, conepmax na nnx naern; nrana xe (on, xax x ynomnnan
pantme n cnonx xnnrax, ocranancx nepntm pnmnxnam n noromy xnnxncx enncrnenntm
npannrenem manpycnen n Fnsaxnn) naxonncx n +ro npemx no npaxentx ornomennxx c
onomonom, rax xax nocnenn ornxn y nero xnente ntaun, xoroptmn nournn ero nacnnenc, n
xasnnn ero para, nosnoxnn na nero nnny sa nponcmemne cpen xnrene Fnsaxnx nonnennx.
(18) o+romy on tn pa nnert npntnmnx cma napnapon n, saxnmunn c nnmn noennt coms,
oparnncx nmecre c nnmn npornn onomona n ap]arena. (19) Vcntman o +rom, onomon,
nonxnmnct ncem nocxom, nomen npornn nnx n, sacran nx oxono ropoa Teecrt, orcroxmero or
ap]arena na paccroxnnn mecrn ne nyrn, cran narepem nmecre c ctnontxmn cnoero para
axxa npom, eprnem n onomonom-mnamnm. (20) cnyranmnct ontmoro uncna napnapon, on
nocnan x npenonrenxm nena]on, ynpexax nx n rom, uro, necmorpx na saxnmuennt c
pnmnxnamn mnpnt oronop, onn renept c opyxnem n pyxax nyr npornn nnx, n, rpeyx
saxpennennx mnpa, oeman noxnxcrtcx camtmn crpamntmn xnxrnamn, uro npocrnr n sayer nce
conepmennoe nmn. (21) senaxct na ero cnonamn, napnapt cxasann, uro, no nce nnnmocrn, on
yer xnxcrtcx na xpncrnancxom nncannn, xoropoe otuno nastnamr nanrennem. (22) Tax nor,
nocxontxy eprn, noxnxnmnct nm, sarem nepenn nonepnnmnx emy, nm xouercx camnm ncrynnrt
n cpaxenne n ncntrart, xaxym cnny nmeer +ro nncanne npornn xnxrnonpecrynnnxon, urot,
rnepo yneponan n nero, raxnm yxe opasom saxnmunrt oronop. Vcntman raxo orner, onomon
cran nce roronnrt x om.
(23) a cneymmn ent on, cronxnynmnct c xaxnm-ro orpxom nenpnxrenx, nmenmnm
npn cee ouent ontmym otuy, n noenn ero n cpaxennn, sapan ncm otuy cee n cam
oxpanxn ee. (24) onaram, xoropte oxasannct xpane neonontnt n nonxnn ontmo mym ns-
sa roro, uro on ne oran nm +ro otun, on cxasan, uro nao nooxart o xonna nont, urot
rora pasennrt otuy n sanncnmocrn or roro, cxontxo xomy npnercx no ero sacnyram. (25)
ora xe napnapt nnont ncem nocxom ycrpemnnnct n o, onn ns pnmnxn orxastnannct
cpaxartcx, a pyrne mnn n o es nooymennennx. (26) nauane cpaxenne mno npnmepno c
panntm ycnexom, no norom, ns-sa roro, uro manpycnn cnntno npenocxonnn nx cnoe
uncnennocrtm, mnorne ns pnmnxn oparnnnct n ercrno; onomon xe n nemnorne nmecre c nnm
nexoropoe npemx ntepxnnann narncx nenpnxrenx, no norom, nnny upesmepno cnnt
oonenanmnx nx nparon, nocnemno oparnnnct n ercrno n nonann n nporexammn sect ypnt
norox. (27) +ro npemx y xonx onomona noxocnnnct norn, on ynan, n cam onomon roxe
cnannncx na semnm. ro xontenocnt tcrpo noxnarnnn ero na pyxn n nocannn na xonx. (28)
o rax xax onomon or onn ns-sa ncero cnyunnmerocx ne mor epxart nonotx, ro napnapt,
ornan, nanann na nero n ynnn; nmecre c nnm nornno mnoro ero xontenocnen
74
. Taxon tn
xonen xnsnn onomona.
XXII. ocne cmeprn onomona eprn, ero nnemxnnnx, xax o +rom tno cxasano ntme,
no none nacnnenca nonyunn ynpannenne Hnnne. (2) n oxasancx rnanntm nnnonnnxom
orpomntx e, nopasnnmnx nnemx nnnnnen. ce tnn neonontnt ero npannennem;
nounnennte emy apxonrt noromy, uro on, yyun xpane nepasymntm n monotm xax no
xapaxrepy, rax n no nospacry, ncex npenocxonn xnacroncrnom, ocxopnxn nx eso ncxxoro
ocnonannx n ornocnncx x nnm c npespennem, nocroxnno snoynorpenxx npn +rom cnno cnoero
orarcrna n nnacrtm ntcoxoro nonoxennx; conart ne nmnnn ero sa ro, uro on tn rpycnnn n
xpane manoymen; nnnnnt sa ro xe camoe, a raxxe sa ro, uro on tn ontmnm nmnrenem
uyxnx xen n uyxo cocrnennocrn. (3) Fontme ncex morymecrnom eprnx tn neononen
oann, ctn ncnnnona. tammncx snarox noennoro ena n ncxnmunrentno npocnannennt
cnonmn nonnramn, on ncrpeuan ocxopnrentnoe opamenne co cropont +roro uenonexa. (4) o-
+romy nn on n nnxro pyro ns ncex npounx ne npoxnnxn xenannx nonxrt opyxne npornn
nparon. (5) Mexy rem sa nrano mnn nourn nce manpycnn, x nemy npntn n ntsnannt ns
Manperannn rona. (6) Tax xax nnxro ns npornnnnxon ne ntcrynan npornn nnx, onn rpannn n
pacracxnnann nce eso ncxxoro crpaxa n npenxrcrnn. +ro npemx nrana nanncan nacnnency
Rcrnnnany nnctmo. no rnacnno cneymmee: (7) nxora ne crany x orpnnart, uro xnnxmct
cnyro rnoe napcrnennocrn, a n manpycnn, no npemx mnpa ncntranmne co cropont onomona
esoxnoe ornomenne, nonxnn opyxne, moxno cxasart, npnnyxaemte x +romy, npornn cnoe
134
nonn, n nonxnn ero ne npornn rex, no samnmaxct or npara, n ocoenno nepno +ro no
ornomennm xo mne. (8) n ne rontxo pemnn ornxrt y menx ntauy xnea, xoropym saonro o
+roro nasnaunn mne enncapn n rt cam noxanonan ee mne, no on xasnnn moero para, ne nmex
nnxaxoro onnnennx, xoropoe t mor na nero nosnecrn. (9) Tenept mt ormment: nam onunx
nonyunn naxasanne. cnn ree yrono, urot manpycnn cnyxnnn rnoe napcrnennocrn,
ntnonnxnn nce, xax onn npnntxnn enart n npexnee npemx, ro yann orcma eprnx,
nnemxnnnxa onomona, nenn emy nepnyrtcx x ree n nomnn n Hnnnm pyroro noenauantnnxa.
(10) V rex ner neocrarxa n nmxx pasymntx n no ncex ornomennxx onee ocrontx, uem
eprn. oxa on xomanyer rnonm nocxom, ne yer mnpa mexy pnmnxnamn n manpycnxmn.
or uro nanncan nrana. (11) pounran +ro nnctmo n ysnan o ome nenanncrn x eprnm,
nacnnenc ne noxenan orpemnrt ero or onxnocrn
75
, ntpaxax +rnm nourenne xax xo ncem
ocronncrnam onomona, rax n x rparnuecxomy xonny ero xnsnn. Tax ocroxnn rora ena.
(12) ymann, uro par eprnx onomon norn nmecre co cnonm xe onomonom,
no+romy nnxro ne snan, uro on ocrancx xnn. (13) nyunnoct rax, uro manpycnn nnny ero mnoro
nospacra nsxnn ero n nnen xnntm n npnnxnnct cnpamnnart, xro on raxo. (14) n cxasan, uro on
poom ns nananon, pa onomona; uro onn ns npaue n ropoe Hapne
76
, naxonnmemcx
nenoanexy, no nmenn eracn, ero npnxrent, xynnr ero, sannarnn sa nero ntxyn. (15)
Manpycnn, noox nnsxo x yxpennennxm ropoa, ntsnann eracnx, noxasann emy onomona n
cnpocnnn, xouer nn on xynnrt ero. (16) ora ror cxasan, uro on xynnr ero, onn orann emy
onomona sa nxrtecxr sonortx. (17) xasanmnct n crenax ropoa, onomon cran nacmexartcx
na manpycnxmn, uro on, cront mnt, omanyn nx. n cxasan, uro on onomon, ctn axxa n nne-
mxnnnx onomona
77
. (18) Manpycnn cnntno oropunnnct ns-sa cnyunnmerocx n ocaonann na ro,
uro, nmex no ornomennm x eprnm n pnmnxnam raxo naxnt sanor, rax nepasymno ero
ynycrnnn. nn xnnnnct x ropoy Hapny n ocannn ero, urot nsxrt onomona nmecre c +rnm
ropoom. (19) caxennte, crpamact napnapcxo ocat ns-sa roro, uro n ro npemx y nnx ne
oxasanoct sanaca npoonontcrnnx, ncrynnnn n neperonopt c manpycnxmn c rem, urot onn,
nonyunn ontmym cymmy ener, roruac xe cnxnn ocay. (20) unrax, uro nm ne nsxrt ropoa
cnno, rax xax onn ne npnntxnn part crent npncrynom, n concem ne snax, uro ocaxennte
ncntrtnamr neocrarox n npoonontcrnnn, manpycnn npnnxnn nx npenoxenne, n nonyunn rpn
rtcxun sonortx, cnxnn ocay. ocne +roro nce nena]t nepnynnct omo.
XXIII. nrana xe n nocxo manpycnen nnont copannct n Fnsaxnn, n x nnm
npncoennnncx rona, nmex n cnoem pacnopxxennn nemnoro pnmcxnx conar n nananon. (2)
Vunrtnax ycnnennte npoctt nnnnnen, oann, ctn ncnnnona, copan nocxo, ntcrynnn
npornn nnx. (8) +ro npemx nauantnnxom ncex nocx n Fnsaxnn tn Inmepn ns upaxnn
78
. my
oann npnxasan copart nce pasmemennte n +ro onacrn orpxt nmecre c remn, xro
xomanonan nmn, n cneonart n mecreuxo Mene]eccy, naxonnmeecx n Fnsaxnn, re n
coennnrtcx c nnm. (4) osnee, ysnan, uro ram crann narepem nparn, on nanncan Inmepnm,
coomnn o cnyunnmemcx n an emy yxasanne coennnrtcx c nnm n pyrom mecre, urot
cpaxartcx c nparamn ne n onnouxy, a ncem nmecre. (5) o no none xaxoro-ro cnyuax necmne +ro
nnctmo nomnn pyro oporo n nnre ne mornn narn Inmepnx; on co cnonm nocxom, narxnyn-
mnct na narept nenpnxrenx, nonan n ero pyxn. (6) Ftn n +rom nocxe pnmnxn mnoma enepnan,
ctn snarnxa, ]nnnxnen, poom ns 3mect, nauantnnx xonnoro orpxa. (7) n onn c
naxonnmnmncx npn nem nonnamn, uncnom nxrtecxr, ncrynnn c nparamn n pyxonamnt o. (8)
exoropoe npemx onn ntepxnnann narncx nparon, no sarem, noannennte nx uncnennocrtm,
exann na tnmn nonnsocrn xonm, re nmenoct yxpennenne, ne ouent naexnoe. (9) o+romy
onn cannct no oronopy nparam, nananmnm na nnx n sect. (10) Manpycnn ne ynnn nn ero, nn
xoro-nno ns ero nonnon, no, nsxn nx ncex xnntmn n nnen, Inmepnx epxann no crpaxe, ero
xe conar nepeann rone, rax xax nce onn pyxno saxnnnn nm, uro c ontmo oxoro yyr
cpaxartcx npornn pnmnxn. nn rposnnn ynrt Inmepnx, ecnn on ne ntnonnnr nx npnxas. (11)
pnxasanne xe nx cocroxno n rom, urot on xaxnm t ro nn tno cnocoom an nm
nosmoxnocrt saxnarnrt npnmopcxn ropo Iapymer n, xora on sanepnn nx, uro cornacen
cenart +ro, onn nmecre c nnm nomnn x Iapymery. (12) xasanmnct nonnsocrn ropoa, onn
ntcnann nemnoro nnepe Inmepnx c necxontxnmn conaramn ront; nx nna onn nenn c coo
cnxsanntx manpycnen. crantnte cneonann nosan. (13) nn nenenn emy cxasart crpaxe
ropocxnx nopor, uro yro t nocxo nacnnenca oepxano pemnrentnym noey, uro oann
nor-nor npner c nencuncnnmtm xonnuecrnom nsxrtx n nnen manpycnen, a xora raxnm opasom
nm orxpomr nopora, on nmecre c remn, xoropte ero conponoxann, onxen norn nnyrpt
135
yxpennenn. (14) Inmepn rax n cenan. manyrte raxnm opasom xnrenn Iapymera no
onn ne mornn ne nonepnrt apxonry ncex nocx n Fnsaxnn orxptnn nopora n npnnxnn nparon.
(15) Tora nponnxmne n ropo nmecre c Inmepnem, onaxnn meun, ne ann nocrannenntm ryr
crpaxnnxam saxptrt nopora, no roruac xe npnnxnn n ropo nce nocxo manpycnen. (16)
asrpann ero n ocrannn ram neontmo orpx nx oxpant, napnapt yannnnct orrya. (17)
ecxontxo pnmnxn ns rex, xro tn nsxr n nnen, exann n npnmnn n ap]aren; n uncne nx tnn
enepnan n Inmepn. Xenanmnm exart or manpycnen +ro tno cenart nerpyno, no mnorne ns
nnx nnonne oponontno ocrannct co rone.
(18) emnoro npemenn cnycrx onn ns cnxmennnxon, no nmenn anen, xoropt croxn no
rnane oraentnn, nox n cronop c necxontxnmn nnntmn rpaxanamn, cxasan nm:
ornpannmct n ap]aren n naemct cxopo nepnyrtcx cma c nocxom, nt xe nosaortrect, urot
ropo npnnxn nocxo nacnnenca. (19) nor noutm onn na nepenxax cnycrnnn ero co crent.
uyrnnmnct na epery mopx, on ynnen ram ptautm noxy. Venn sa ontmne, entrn xosxen
noxn ornesrn ero, on raxnm opasom npntn n ap]aren. (20) uyrnnmnct ram n xnnnmnct x
eprnm, on nepean emy oo ncem cnyunnmemcx n npocnn ero, art emy ocrarounoe nocxo,
urot cnacrn Iapymer. (21) 3ro npenoxenne conepmenno ne nonpannnoct eprnm, nocxontxy
y nero camoro n ap]arene tno neontmoe nocxo. o anen npocnn art emy xorx t nemnoro
conar, n, nonyunn nx n uncne ne onee noctmnecxrn, on npnyman cneymmee. (22) opan
orpomnoe uncno xopane n rpancnoprntx cyon, on nocann na nnx mnoxecrno mopxxon n
pyrnx nnnnnen, naen na nnx nnarte, xoropoe otxnonenno nocxr pnmcxne conart. (23) o-
nxnmnct ncem +rnm ]norom, on xax moxno tcrpee nonntn npxmo x Iapymery. ora onn
oxasannct concem nnsxo or ropoa, on, rano nocnan necxontxo uenonex x nmennrtm
rpaxanam, an nm snart, uro nnemxnnnx nacnnenca Iepman, neanno npntnmn n ap]aren,
nanpannn nectma snaunrentnoe nocxo na nomomt xnrenxm Iapymera. (24) pnan nm raxnm
opasom myxecrna, on nenen nm ro xe noutm orxptrt nx nnx onn manentxne nopora. nn
cnepmnnn ro, uro on nm nepean. (25) Tax anen c conponoxanmnmn ero nonnamn oxasancx
nnyrpn cren; onn nepennn ncex nparon n nosnparnnn ropo no nnacrt nacnnenca. Monna xe o
Iepmane, saponnmnct sect, pacnpocrpannnact o camoro ap]arena. (26) Vcntman o +rom,
manpycnn n rona c remn, xro cneonan sa nnm, cnauana ouent ycrpamnnnct n exann x antnnm
rpannnam Hnnnn, no sarem, ysnan npany, crpamno neroonann, uro, nomann ncex xnrene
Iapymera, nperepnenn or nnx raxym necnpanennnocrt. (27) o+romy, opymnnmnct noncmy
na crpany, onn rnopnnn na nnnnnamn esoxnte ena, ne max nnxoro nesanncnmo or
nospacra. Tora ontmax uacrt mecrnocrn oesnmena. (28) s ynenenmnx nnnnnen onn
cxptnnct n ropoa, pyrne n nnnnnm n na nnte ocrpona. (29) o ns nmennrtx nourn nce
ornpannnnct n nsanrn; n uncne nx tn n anen, cnacmn nacnnency Iapymer. (30) Manpycnn,
rax xax nnxro npornn nnx ne ntcrynan, eme onee esoxsnenno rpannn n ramnnn nce; c nnmn
tn n rona, yxe ocrnrmn nnacrn. (31) eno n rom, uro sa nnm cneonano mnoro pnmcxnx
conar; onn ns nnx npnmnn xax nepeexunxn, pyrne c camoro nauana tnn nm nsxrt n nnen n
no opo none ocrannct y nero. (32) Mexy rem oann, xoropt nontsonancx eme nexoroptm
ynaxennem y manpycnen, naxoxct c eprnem n xpane npaxentx ornomennxx, ne
npenpnnnman nnuero.
XXIV pn raxnx ocroxrentcrnax nacnnenc nanpannn n Hnnnm pyroro nonxonona,
peonnna
79
, c nemnornmn nonnamn. peonnn tn ns uncna cenaropon n snaren poom, no n
noennom ene tn concem neontren. (2) nnm on nocnan n xauecrne +napxa ]anacnx, rontxo
uro npntnmero ns rannn
80
, a raxxe neontmo orpx apmxn no nauanom pranana
81
n
oanna, ctnone oanna
82
, poom onn tnn pmaxnt; neanno noxnnyn nepcncxoe nocxo,
onn nmecre c pyrnmn apmxnamn oponontno nepemnn x pnmnxnam. (3) mecre c peonnnom
npntnn ero cecrpa n xena peexra, out nrnnxnnnn, cecrpt nacnnenca Rcrnnnana. (4) Tem
ne menee nacnnenc ne orosnan eprnx, no nenen emy n peonnny trt noenauantnnxamn Hnnnn,
noennn mexy coo crpany n orpxt conar. (5) pn +rom on oannn, urot eprn nen
nony npornn napnapon n ymnnn, a peonnn c manpycnxmn n Fnsaxnn o oxonuarentno
noet. (6) ora +ror ]nor c nocxom npntn n ap]aren, eprn c mecrntm nocxom
nnnyncx na nymnnnen; peonnn xe, ysnan, uro nrana co rone croxr narepem nosne
ropoa nxxa enepnx
83
, na paccroxnnn rpex ne nyrn or ap]arena, nenen ntcrynnrt npornn
nnx oanny, ctny ncnnnona, ntpan ns nocxa nce, uro ecrt nyumero. (7) ro xe npemx on
nanncan eprnm, urot ror npncoennnncx x nocxy oanna c rem, urot nce onn nmeere
ononpemenno ntmnn npornn nparon. (8) eprn n +rn nnctma, n +ro eno pemnn ocrannrt es
136
nnnmannx, n oann c nesnaunrentntm nocxom ntnyxen tn ncrynnrt n nrny co nce
nencuncnnmo macco nparon. (9) V nero co rone tna neunax ncxnmunrentnax nenanncrt
pyr x pyry, n xaxt ns nnx monnncx o rom, urot saxonunrt nn cnoe xnsnn nnmt nocne
roro, xax onn yter pyroro. (10) nor, xora cpaxenne nor-nor onxno tno nepern n
pyxonamnt o, oa onn, ntexan ns pxon nocxa, ycrpemnnnct pyr na pyra. (11) ro npemx
xax rona eme noesxan x nemy na noman, oann, narxnyn nyx, nopasnn ero crpeno n npanym
cropony naxa, n rona, nonyunn cmeprentnym pany, ryr xe pyxnyn; no on eme ne ymep n emy
tno cyxeno npoxnrt eme nexoropoe npemx nocne +roro panennx. (12) Toruac xe x nemy
pocnnnct nce re, xro cneonan sa nnm, a raxxe nocxo manpycnen; onn nonoxnnn rony, eme
xnnoro, no epeno, a camn c ontmnm nooymennennem opymnnnct na oanna n pnmnxn, n rax
xax uncnennocrtm onn namnoro npenocxonnn rex, ro es ocooro rpya oparnnn nx n ercrno.
(13) Ionopxr, uro oann cxasan rora, uro emy npnxrno yer renept ymepert, rax xax xenanne
ero ornocnrentno ront ncnonnnnoct. Ftno ram mecro, xoropoe mno ycrynamn; sect ero xont,
ocrynnnmnct, cpocnn ero. (14) ora on nnont ntrancx ncxounrt na xonx, nparn saxnarnnn n
ynnn ero, uenonexa nennxo cnant n onecrn. Vsnan o +rom, rona ncnycrnn yx, cxasan, uro
renept on ymnpaer c uyncrnom nonnoro yonnernopennx. (15) +ro nrne norn n oann ns
pmennn, par pranana, conepmnnmn n opte c nparamn nonnrn, ocronte ero onecrn
84
.
(16) Vcntman o +rom, nacnnenc tn ouent oropuen cmeprtm ornaxnoro oanna, n, courx
xpane npentm, urot na nonxonona croxnn no rnane ynpannennx, roruac, orosnan eprnx,
ornpannn ero c nocxom n rannm
85
, a peonnny nepean ncm nnacrt na Hnnne.
XXV. na mecxna cnycrx nocne roro, xax eprn yexan orcma, Ionrapnc yunnnn
rnpannm cneymmnm opasom. eno n rom, uro, nosrnannxx noennte orpxt n ymnnn n
no+romy xnnx ram, on rano cran nocrpexart, urot manpycnn nnnynnct na ap]aren. (2) o
+ro npnunne nocxa nparon ns ymnnn n Fnsaxnx, oennnnmnct c ontmo nocnemnocrtm,
nnnynnct na ap]aren. o rnane nymnnnen croxnn ynnna n aya, a nsaxnamn xomanonan
nrana. (3) nnm npncoennnncx n rnpan oann co cneonanmnmn sa nnm pnmcxnmn
conaramn, xoroporo nocne cmeprn ront mxrexnnxn nocrannnn na coo npenonrenem. (4)
Vsnan o nx noxoe, peonnn nocnan sa pyrnmn noenauantnnxamn n nx nocxamn, ntstnax nx
n ap]aren, n rom uncne n sa Ionrapncom. pntn x nemy co cnonmn apmxnamn n pranan. (5)
peonnn npnxasan Ionrapncy necrn nce nocxa npornn nparon. (6) Tor, nooeman npeanno
cnyxnrt emy n +ro none, enan nor uro. nomy ns cnonx omamnnx cnyr, poom manpycnm, a
no pemecny nonapy, on nenen norn n narept nparon, cosan y pyrnx nneuarnenne, uro on rya
ymen, yexan or cnoero rocnonna; nrane xe on nenen rano nepeart, uro Ionrapnc xouer
cenart ero cnonm conpannrenem Hnnnn. (7) onap cenan rax, xax emy tno cxasano. nrana c
yonontcrnnem ntcnyman +rn peun, ornernn, onaxo, uro ocronte ena y nme conepmamrcx
ne npn nomomn nonapa. (8) Vcntman raxo orner, Ionrapnc roruac nocnan nrane onoro ns
cnonx xontenocnen, xoroporo on cunran cee nanonee npeanntm, no nmenn Vnnre, urot ror
npenoxnn emy noorn xax moxno nnxe x ap]areny. (9) Tontxo n +rom cnyuae, cooman on,
emy yacrcx ypart peonnna. (10) Vnnre rano or pyrnx napnapon oronopnncx c nrano o
rom, uro nrana yer npannrt Fnsaxnem, nonyunn nononnny orarcrn peonnna n nsxn c coo
rtcxuy nxrtcor pnmcxnx conar; Ionrapnc xe operer napcxn can n yer nnacrnonart na
ap]arenom n ocrantno Hnnne. (11) oronopnnmnct oo ncem +rom, on nepnyncx n narept
pnmnxn, xoropt onn pasnnn nepe crenamn |ap]arena|, pasennn mexy coo oxpany
xaxtx nopor. (12) cxope napnapt c ontmo nocnemnocrtm nnnynnct na ap]aren n crann
narepem n mecreuxe no nmenn ennm. a cneymmn ent, cnxnmnct orrya, onn ntcrynnnn
antme. (13) exoropte ns pnmcxoro nocxa, croxnmne npornn nnx, neoxnanno nnxsannct c
nnmn n pyxonamnym cxnarxy n nopasnnn mnornx manpycnen. (14) Ionrapnc cnemno orosnan nx
nasa, ynpexax n rom, uro onn rax nepasymno npoxnnnn cnom xpapocrt n no opo none
noneprnn eno pnmnxn ontmo onacnocrn. (15) Mexy rem peonnn, nocnan x ynnne, cran
rano cxnonxrt ero x nsmene. ynnna an cornacne, uro, xora naunercx cpaxenne, on
oparnrcx npornn nrant n manpycnen ns Fasaxnx. (16) o manpycnn ne xpanxr nepnocrn nn no
ornomennm x pyrnm nmxm, nn pyr x pyry. peonnn coomnn o +rom Ionrapncy. (17) Tor,
xenax omanyrt ero n orcpounrt +rn neperonopt, cran yexart peonnna nn n xoem cnyuae ne
nepnrt ynnne, ecnn on ne nonyunr or nero sanoxnnxamn ero ctnone. (18) peonnn xe n
ynnna, rano noctnax pyr x pyry onepenntx nnn, npoonxann npononrt npemx n
neperonopax o xosnxx npornn nrant. (19) Tora Ionrapnc, nnont nocnan Vnnrex, an snart
nrane o rom, uro nponcxonr. (20) nrana pemnn ne enart nnxaxnx ynpexon ynnne, nnuem ne
137
onapyxnn nepe nnm, uro emy nsnecrno o saronope, n rem onee ne coomnn emy nnuero o cnoem
cornamennn c Ionrapncom. (21) yme nonnte npaxt n xonapcrna pyr x pyry, onn, necmorpx
na cnom snoy, epxannct nmecre n, coennnn cnon nocxa, mnn xaxt npornn cnoero
cocrnennoro pyra. (22) cnonnennte raxnx namepennn, ynnna n nrana nonenn nocxo
manpycnen npornn ap]arena. Ionrapnc xe namepenancx ynrt peonnna, onaxo, urot ne
cosanoct nneuarnenne, uro on crpemnrcx yunnnrt rnpannm, on xoren +ro cenart raxom no
npemx cpaxennx rax, urot xasanoct, uro ymtcen conepmen pyrnmn nmtmn, n urot pnmcxoe
nocxo npnnynno ero nsxrt nnacrt na Hnnne. (23) Taxnm opasom, omanyn c nomomtm
xnrpocrn peonnna, on yenn ero ntrn nmecre npornn nparon, yxe noomemnx nnsxo x
ap]areny. (24) ecrnnrentno, on pemnn na cneymmn ent c nocxoom connna ntcrynnrt na
npornnnnxa co ncem nocxom. (25) naxo peonnn, yyun conepmenno neontrntm n +rom
ene n noome nepemnrentntm, es ncxxo npnunnt mennn. (26) saorax o rom, no uro
cnapxnrtcx n xax noopyxnrtcx nx noxoa, on nponen ontmym uacrt nx
86
. (27) o+romy,
ornoxnn cpaxenne o cneymmero nx, on npetnan n cnoxocrnnn. (28) Ionrapnc xe,
noospenax, uro on mennn, napouno, nocxontxy emy crano nsnecrno, uro nponcxonr, pemnn
orxptro ynrt crparnra n yunnnrt rnpannm.
XXVI. a pyro ent on cenan cneymmee. rxptn nopora n rom mecre, re on cam nec
oxpany, on nonoxnn no nnx orpomnte xamnn, urot nnxro ne cmor nx nerxo saxptrt.
asmecrnn mnoro noopyxenntx crpenamn nme n nannnpxx y synon cren, cam n nannnpe cran n
cepenne nopor. (2) n cenan +ro ne pan roro, urot npnnxrt n ropo manpycnen (no, yyun
camn nenaexntmn, manpycnn c noospennem ornocxrcx x pyrnm nmxm. (3) ryr ner nnuero
neecrecrnennoro. o, ecnn xro-nno no cnoe narype nenepen cnonm nnsxnm, on ne moxer
nnrart onepnx x xomy-nnyt pyromy, no nenontno ornocnrcx noospnrentno xo ncem, mepxx
noneenne cnoero nnxnero no cnoemy opasy mtcne. (4) o+romy Ionrapnc n ne naexncx, uro
manpycnn, nonepnn emy, noyr nnyrpt yxpennenn ropoa). enan on rax nx roro, urot
peonnn, nnan n nennxn crpax, nocxopee pemnncx t na ercrno n, co nce nocnemnocrtm
noxnnyn ap]aren, ornpannncx t n nsanrn. (5) nosmoxno, ero nnan onpanancx t, ecnn
t +romy ne nomemana paspasnnmaxcx ypx
87
. (6) Mexy rem, ysnan o rom, uro samtmnxercx
npornn nero, peonnn ntsnan x cee ]anacnx n nexoroptx nnntx nnn. (7) s narepx xnnncx
x nemy n pranan c nymx pyrnmn |myxamn| n yexan peonnna ne naart yxom n ne
ycrynart narnocrn Ionrapnca, no roruac xe co ncemn, xro emy nepen, nrn nono, npexe uem
sno saer antme. (8) Tora peonnn npexe ncero nocnan x Ionrapncy onoro ns cnonx
nnsxnx no nmenn upea n nenen emy ysnart o namepennxx Ionrapnca. (9) ora upea,
nepnynmnct, coomnn, uro Ionrapnc nonce ne ocrannxer cnoero samtcna ornocnrentno rnpannn,
peonnn pemnn nrn na nero nono.
(10) +ro npemx Ionrapnc pacnpocrpannn cpen conar xnenery na peonnna. n,
ecxart, rpyc, n, oxnauennt crpaxom nepe nparamn, c ono cropont, a c pyro menee
ncero xenax nnarnrt conaram xanonante, on sayman nmecre c ]anacnem ynnsnyrt, n onn
xxot roruac namepent ornntrt ns Manpaxnx, urot conart, cpaxaxct c manpycnxmn,
nornnn or ronoa. n nonpoman, ne xorxr nn onn cxnarnrt nx oonx n epxart no crpaxe.
(11) n naexncx, uro n +rom cnyuae peonnn, samernn nonnenne, pemnrcx exart nnn xe,
saxnauennt conaramn, es nnmnnx cnon yer nmn ynr. (12) uro xacaercx ener, on
cornamancx sannarnrt nm nx ns nnuntx cpecrn crontxo, cxontxo saonxano xasnauecrno. (13)
onart c yonontcrnnem cnymann ero peun n xnannnn ero, a npornn peonnna y nnx ncxnnan
crpamnt rnen. Mexy rem cma xnnnnct peonnn n pranan co cnonmn nmtmn. (14)
ponsomna cxnarxa na crenax n nnnsy noxpyr nopor, re croxn Ionrapnc. n ra, nn pyrax
cropona ne ycrynana pyr pyry. (15) opanmnecx ns narepx conart, xoropte eme tnn
npeant nacnnency, namepenannct cnnom noannrt mxrexnnxon. o eme ne ncex omanyn
Ionrapnc, no ontmnncrno conar ocranannct uncrt n cnonx mtcnxx. (16) peonnn, nnepnte
ynnen rora ynrtx (a on tn nenpnntuen x raxnm cnenam), ncnyrancx, crpycnn n, ne ntnecx
raxoro spennma, exan. (17) crt n ap]arene nnyrpn ero cren xpam y camoro epera mopx, re
npetnamr nmn, xoropte co ncem rmannem ncnonnxmr cnyxenne Fory; mt otuno nastnaem
+rnx nme monaxamn. 3ror xpam nesaonro o roro nocrponn onomon n, onecx ero crenamn,
npenparnn n ouent cnntnoe yxpennenne
88
. (18) ma ycrpemnncx n cxptncx peonnn, n cma
xe on ycnen npncnart xeny n cecrpy. (19) Tora xe ymen n pranan, n nce ocrantnte nonxnnct
orrya |ap]arena|, xro xax mor. (20) epxan nonnym noey, Ionrapnc c mxrexnnxamn sanxn
anarn, nenpeptnno n rmarentno cropoxa nopora n ranant. (21) pexe ncero on nocnan sa
138
]anacnem, xoropt n xnnncx x nemy es npomenennx. (22) nomomtm mnornx ntcrnntx cnon
on nnymnn Ionrapncy, yro n on nnonne oopxn ero opas ecrnn. (23) 3arem, nocnan x
peonnny cnxmennnxa ropoa, on |Ionrapnc| nenen, urot ror, nonyunn oemannx cnoe
nenpnxocnonennocrn, xnnncx n anarn, rposx n cnyuae nenonnnonennx ocanrt ero n sanepnn,
uro rora yxe on ne acr emy nnxaxnx oemann n nenpnxocnonennocrn, no npnmer nce mept,
urot ero ynrt. (24) 3ror cnxmennnx enapar sanepnn peonnna, uro, cornacno c pemennem
Ionrapnca, on noxnxnercx emy, uro nnuero ypnoro c nnm ne cnyunrcx, nepean emy n ro, uem
rposnn Ionrapnc n cnyuae nenonnnonennx. (25) peonnn ncnyrancx n cornacnncx roruac xe
nocneonart sa cnxmennnxom, ecnn ror, conepmnn, xax nooaer, opx cnxroro xpemennx, sarem
noxnxnercx nm n ero nenpnxocnonennocrn. (26) nxmennocnyxnrent rax n cenan. peonnn es
npomenennx nocneonan sa nnm, naen nnarte ne noenauantnnxa nnn xaxoro-nno pyroro
noennoro unna, no nnonne noxoxmee nx paa nnn uacrnoro uenonexa; pnmnxne nastnamr ero
na narnncxom xstxe xacyna
89
. (27) ora onn oxasannct nnsxo or anarnx, peonnn, nsxn ns
pyx cnxmennnxa nxmennoe nncanne, n raxom nne xnnncx na rnasa Ionrapncy. (28) Vnan nepe
nnm na semnm, on onro nexan nepe nnm, nporxrnnax x nemy snaxn cnoero monennx,
nxmennoe nncanne n peenxa, xoropt tn rontxo uro yocroen oxecrnennoro xpemennx n
na xoroptm cnxmennnx, xax mno cxasano pantme, xnxrnenno an emy oemanne
nenpnxocnonennocrn. (29) ora Ionrapnc c rpyom sacrannn ero ncrart, peonnn, saxnnnax
ero ncemn cnxrtnxmn, cnpocnn, moxer nn on cunrart npouno cnom esonacnocrt
90
. (30)
Ionrapnc nenen emy trt conepmenno ynepenntm, uro on ne ncntraer nnuero ypnoro n uro
sanrpa on c xeno n cnonmn orarcrnamn yeer ns ap]arena. (31) 3arem, ornycrnn
cnxmennocnyxnrenx enapara, on npnrnacnn peonnna n ]anacnx na oe no nopen. (32) o
npemx oea on oxastnan peonnny nouecrn: on nocann ero na nepnoe mecro sa cronom. ocne
oea on ne ornycrnn, ero, no sacrannn ero sanouenart onoro n cnantne. Tya on nocnan Vnnrex
n nexoroptx pyrnx ynrt ero. (33) Xorx on |peonnn| ptan n crenan, mnoroxparno nstnax x
nx xanocrn n mnnocepnm, onn ynnn ero
91
. ]anacnx xe onn nomannn, ymam, c npespennem
ornecxct x ero crapuecxomy nospacry.
XXVII. a cneymmn ent Ionrapnc orocnan nrane ronony peonnna, no ener n
conar pemnn emy ne anart. (2) nrana tn crpamno nosmymen, uro on ne nonyunn nnuero, o
uem tno ycnonneno, a ysnan o anntx peonnny xnxrnax n o rom, xax Ionrapnc c nnm
nocrynnn, on npnmen n neroonanne. (3) my xasanoct, uro ror, xro napymnn raxne xnxrnt, ne
yer opoconecrntm nn no ornomennm x nemy, nn no ornomennm x xomy-nno pyromy. (4)
Xopomentxo nopasmtcnnn o +rom ene, on npenouen nsxrt cropony nacnnenca Rcrnnnana;
no+romy on orcrynnn or ap]arena. (5) Vsnan, uro xomanymmn nocxamn Fnsaxnx Mapxenrn
exan na onn ns nnsnexamnx ocrponon, on ornpannn x nemy paccxasart oo ncem, uro
nponsomno, n, oeman emy nenpnxocnonennocrt, yenn npnrn x cee. (6) Mapxenrn
naxonncx c nrano n ero nocxe, conart xe, xoropte tnn pacxnaprnponant n Fnsaxnn n
ocranannct npeanntmn nacnnency, oxpanxnn ropo Iapymer. (7) Mexy rem conart ront,
uncnom ne menee rtcxun, ysnan o nponcxoxmem, nmecre co cnonm npenonrenem oannom
nepeexann na cropony Ionrapnca. (8) Tor oxorno npnnxn nx n ropo. pen nnx tno nxrtcor
pnmnxn, oxono noctmnecxrn rynnon, a nce ocrantnte tnn nananamn. (9) pranan, nonyunn
xnxrny n nenpnxocnonennocrn, xnnncx no nopen co cnonmn apmxnamn n oeman, uro yer
nonnnonartcx npnxasannxm rnpana. (10) rane, onaxo, on pemnn ynrt Ionrapnca n coomnn
o saymannom cnoemy nnemxnnnxy Ipnropnm n xontenocny pramnpy. (11) oapnnax ero na
+ro eno, Ipnropn cxasan emy: Tee onomy, pranan, npecrannxercx nosmoxnocrt
ocrnrnyrt cnant enncapnx n, onee roro, ee npensorn. (12) o on npntn cma c nectma
snaunrentntm nocxom, nonyunn or nacnnenca mnoro ener, nmex npn cee n mnoro
nonxononen, cneonanmnx sa nnm, n mnoro conernnxon, c raxnm ]norom, o xaxom mt nnxora n
ne cntmann, c mnorouncnenno xonnnne n opyxnem, onnm cnonom nce tno nx nero
npnroronneno rax, xax ocrono nmcxoro rocyapcrna. (13) pn ncem +rom on c ontmnm
rpyom nepnyn Hnnnm pnmnxnam. (14) Tenept +ro nce nacrontxo noryneno, uro moxno tno t
cunrart, uro nnxora n ne tno n name nnacrn, ncxnmuax ro, uro noea enncapnx npnnecna
pnmnxnam ontmo ymep n n nmxx, n n cpecrnax, a n onepmennn ncero cenana nx necno-
contmn oxpanxrt cocrnennoe opo. (15) osnpamenne ncero +roro renept nacnnency sanncnr
rontxo or rnoe pemnmocrn, rnonx nomtcnon, rnoe nonxocrn. (16) cnomnn, uro rt ncxonn
npnnanexnmt x poy pmaxnon; noyma, uro nmxm naroponoro nponcxoxennx ncera n
ncmy nooaer npoxnnxrt onecrt. (17) Tt yxe conepmnn mnoro ynnnrentntx nonnron no
139
nmx cnoot. Fyyun eme mntm, rt ynn npannrenx apmxn xaxnx n pnmcxoro nonxonona
nry, sa uro cran nsnecren napm Xocpony n nmecre c nnm xonn na pnmnxn. (18) ront nennxn,
rt ne onxen ocrannrt es nnnmannx, uro nnacrt y pnmnxn naxonrcx y ntxno coaxn; noxaxn
xe n renept, oporo, uro n npexe cnon nonnrn rt conepmnn n cnny cnoero naroponoro
nponcxoxennx n onecrn ymn. xe n +ror nor pramnp ree nomoxem, nacxontxo yer n
namnx cnnax, no ncem, n uem rt noxenaemt
92
. (19) Tax cxasan Ipnropn, eme ontme noynn
pranana x yncrny rnpana.
(20) Ionrapnc, ntnex xeny n cecrpy peonnna ns yxpennennx, sacrannn nx xnrt n
nexoem ome, ne nanocx nm nnxaxo ont nn cnonom, nn enom; onn nonyuann or nero
npoonontcrnnx ne mentme, uem nm rpeonanoct; on ne npnnyxan nx uro-nno ronopnrt nnn
enart, xpome roro, uro sacrannn peexry nanncart cnoemy xe, uro Ionrapnc oxastnaer nm
ontmo nouer n uro on conepmenno nenonnnen n yncrne ee myxa, uro +ro npecrynnenne
conepmeno Vnnreem n uro Ionrapnc nonce ne oopxer ero. (21) ocrynnn on rax no conery
acn]nna, nepnoro uenonexa cpen mxrexnnxon n Fnsaxnn, oxasanmero emy orpomnym nomomt n
saxnare nnacrn. (22) acn]nn ynepxn, uro, ecnn on +ro cenaer, nacnnenc ntacr sa nero
monoym xenmnny n naroapx pocrny acr ontmym cymmy ener n xauecrne npnanoro. (23)
pranany Ionrapnc npnxasan crart no rnane nocxa npornn nrant n manpycnen, naxonnmnxcx
n Fnsaxnn. (24) Tax xax ynnna noccopnncx c nrano, on orxptro ornan or nero n nepemen na
cropony Ionrapnca; emy on n xauecrne sanoxnnxon an cnoero ctna n cnom mart. (25) ocxo
no nauantcrnom pranana tcrpo nnnynoct na nrany. mecre c nnm tnn n oann,
npenonrent mxrexnnxon, tnmnx y ront, n xontenocen Vnnre. Bnn c nnmn n manpycnn,
xoroptmn xomanonan ynnna. (26) pox mnmo ropoa Iapymera, onn saxnarnnn oxa-
sanmnxcx nonnsocrn nparon, n, cran narepem neanexo or nenpnxrenx, sanouenann. (27) a
cneymmn ent oann n Vnnre c nexoropom uacrtm nocxa ocrannct n narepe, a pranan n
ynnna nonenn nocxo na npara. (28) Manpycnn, tnmne c nrano, ne npnnxn c nnm ox,
oparnnnct n ercrno. (29) pranan cosnarentno ne pasnnnan ycnexa n neoxnanno, nonepnyn
snamena, orcrynnn nasa. (30) o+romy, xora on xnnncx n narept, Vnnre xoren ero ynrt. (31)
pranan ronopnn n onpananne, uro on nooxncx, xax t Mapxenrn, nnnynmnct na nomomt
nenpnxrenxm ns ropoa Iapymera a Mapxenrn naxonncx ram, ne nanec t nm nenonpa-
nnmt ypon. (32) n cxasan, raxxe, uro Ionrapncy cneyer nnnyrtcx na npara ncem nocxom.
(33) nauana on xoren norn n Iapymer co ncem cnonm nocxom n coennnrtcx c nepntmn
nacnnency cnnamn. (34) o nocne onrnx ym emy noxasanoct, uro yer nyume, ecnn on
ycrpannr Ionrapnca n raxnm opasom nsannr Hnnnm n nacnnenca or raxoro sarpynennx. (35)
epnynmnct n ap]aren, on coomnn rnpany, uro npornn nparon emy neoxonmt onee
mnorouncnennte cnnt. (36) oconeronanmnct c acn]nnom, Ionrapnc pemnn noopyxnrt ncex
cnonx nme n, ocrannn oxpany n ap]arene, camomy crart no rnane nocxa, nnrammerocx
npornn nenpnxrenx. (37) Mexy rem exenenno on xasnnn mnornx, na xoro y nero naano xort
manemee noospenne, axe ne nmemmee nnxaxoro ocnonannx. (38) acn]nny, xoroporo on
namepenancx nocrannrt no rnane oxpant ap]arena, on nopyunn es ncxxoro pasopa nepenrt
ncex rpexon.
XXVIII. Vnann nce, xax on cunran nyxntm, on pemnn ycrponrt nnp nx cnonx nnsxnx
no na cneymmn ent on conpancx n noxo. (2) 3ror nnp on sarexn n nomemennn, re nsanna
tnn npnroronnent rpn pxa nox. (3) am on, xoneuno, nosnexan na nepnom noxe, re na-
xonnnct raxxe ]anacn n pranan, nexoropte pystx Ionrapnca, n rom uncne erp, poom
]paxnen, xnnxnmncx npexe xontenocnem onomona. (4) a ocrantntx noxax pasmecrnnnct
camte naxnte n snarnte nanant. (5) oanna, xoropt xomanonan mxrexnnxamn ront,
acn]nn yroman orentno; ns pyrnx nnsxnx pyse Ionrapnca xaxt sanxn ro mecro, xaxoe
xomy xorenoct. (6) ora pranan nonyunn npnrnamenne na +ror nnp, on, cunrax, uro nx nero
+ro yont cnyua nx yncrna rnpana, npnnxncx oymtnart, xax emy ncnonnnrt cno
samtcen. (7) oennnmnct cnonm nnanom c Ipnropnem n pramnpom, on coomnn o nem n rponm
cnonm xontenocnam, xoroptm nenen norn nnyrpt nomemennx, nmex npn cee meun (xora
nnpymr noenauantnnxn, ro no saxony nosan nnx croxr nx xontenocnt), a xora onn yyr
nnyrpn, nnesanno nponsnecrn nanaenne n nanonee noxoxmn momenr, n urot nepntm
nauan +ro pramnp. (8) Ipnropnm on nopyunn ntpart ns apmxn nanonee ornaxntx, npnnecrn
nx xo nopny, nmex n pyxax rontxo meun (nonaranoct, urot conponoxanmn noenauantnnxa n
ropoe tn noopyxen nnmt +rnm opyxnem), n ocrannrt nx nnyrpn n noprnxe c xontenocnamn,
nnxomy ns nnx ne coomnn o samtcne, no cxasan rontxo, uro ecrt noospenne, yro Ionrapnc
140
npnrnacnn pranana na nnp c xonapntmn namepennxmn. (9) o+romy on noxenan, urot onn
crann pxom c xontenocnamn Ionrapnca, xoropte roxe naxonnnct ryr na crpaxe, n xax t n
myrxy, saannxxct, pann t y nnx mnrt, xoropte re epxann, pasmaxnnax nnn ncxuecxn nnrax
nx nnepx n nnns, n nce npemx neprenn t y cex n pyxax; xora xe nnyrpn nomemennx
nonnmercx mym nnn xpnx, cxnarnn +rn camte mnrt, erom exann t na nomomt. (10) Taxono
tno npnxasanne pranana, n Ipnropn ntnonnxn ro, uro emy tno nopyueno, a pramnp
npnyman cneymmee: pasnoman nononam necxontxo crpen, on nonoxnn nx na nenym pyxy or
sanxcrtx o noxrx. penxo npnnxsan nx pemnxmn, cnepxy on npnxptn nx cnycxammecx sect
uacrtm oext. (11) enan on rax nx roro, urot n cnyuae, ecnn xro-nnyt, nanpannn na nero
meu, saxoren t ero yapnrt, ro ne npnunnnn t emy npea n ro npemx, xora on, samnmaxct,
saxouer nocrannrt nenym pyxy, no xeneso, nonsnnmnct n epeno, cnomaercx n ne cmoxer
xocnyrtcx ero rena. (12) pranany on cxasan rax: naemct ntnonnnrt +ro npenpnxrne es
manemero xoneannx n nor +rnm meuom nopasnrt reno Ionrapnca. o anee x ne mory cxasart,
yer nn nonx Fora, rnenammerocx na +roro rnpana, nomout mne n +rom cmenom nocrynxe, nnn
xe, naxastnax menx sa xaxne-ro nperpemennx, nocnpenxrcrnonart mne conepmnrt +ro eno. (13)
cnn rt ynnnmt, uro, nopasnn +roro rnpana, x ne nanec emy cmeprentno pant, rt nemenx
ye menx +rnm monm meuom, urot, noneprnyrt nm (Ionrapncom) ntrxe n cxasan, uro na +ro
eno x ornaxnncx no rnoemy yxasannm, x n cam ne norn t nosopno cmeprtm n npornn cnoe
nonn sacrannn t nornnyrt n rex. (14) or uro cxasan pramnp, n nmecre c Ipnropnem n
onnm ns xontenocnen on nomen n nomemenne n cran nosan pranana. crantnte ocrannct
nosne oxpant n ntnonnxnn ro, uro tno nm nopyueno.
(15) nauane nnpa pramnp, ymax npncrynnrt x ntnonnennm cnoero namepennx,
nsxncx tno sa pyxoxrxy cnoero xnnxana. (16) naxo Ipnropn nomeman emy n +rom, cxasan no-
apmxncxn, uro Ionrapnc eme nnonne n cee, rax xax nnna ntnnro nemnoro. (17) pramnp,
nsoxnyn, cxasan emy: uenonex! ax xopomo x tn nacrpoen, n rt ne nonpemx mne nomeman.
(18) ora nnp samen anexo n Ionrapnc cnntno nontnnn, on, xenax npoxnnrt mepocrt, an n
xontenocnam uacrt xymann. (19) nn, nsxn nx n ntx ns xomnart, conpannct npncrynnrt x
ee. pn Ionrapnce ocrannct rontxo rpn xontenocna onnm ns xoroptx tn Vnnre. (20)
tmen n pramnp, xax t nx roro, urot c ocrantntmn nacnanrtcx +rnmn nmamn. (21) Tyr
emy npnmna mtcnt, xax t, xora on saxouer nsnneut xnnxan, uro-nno emy ne nomemano. (22)
xasanmnct sa npeenamn sana, on nesamerno pocnn noxnt meua n, nsxn ero no mtmxy o-
naxenntm, npnxptrtm rontxo nepxne uacrtm pyxn, tcrpo noomen x Ionrapncy, xax yro
conpaxct cxasart emy uro-ro raxom or pyrnx. (23) ora +ro ynnen pranan, on npnmen n
cnntnoe nonnenne n, nocxontxy onacnocrt tna nennxa, ero oxnarnno rnyoxoe ecnoxocrno;
on nauan neprert ronono n menxrtcx n nnne n, xasanoct, nnny ncxnmunrentnocrn npenpnxrnx,
on conepmenno tn nne cex. (24) Vnnan +ro, erp nonxn, uro nponcxonr, onaxo, nnxomy o
+rom ne cxasan, rax xax, yyun ouent pacnonoxen x nacnnency, nnonne couyncrnonan romy, uro
conepmaercx. (25) ora pramnp noomen concem nnsxo x rnpany, xro-ro ns cnyr ero ronxnyn
n, xora on nemnoro orcrynnn, cnyxnrent samernn onaxennt meu n saxpnuan: 3ro uro raxoe,
mnnemn!. (26) Ionrapnc, npnnoxnn pyxy x npanomy yxy, nonepnynmnct x nemy nnnom,
cmorpen na nero. (27) +ror momenr pramnp yapnn ero meuom n orcex emy uacrt na c
nantnamn. (28) Tyr erp rpomxnm ronocom nauan noyxart pramnpa ynrt camoro
esoxnoro ns ncex nme. (29) Vnnen, uro Ionrapnc ncxounn, pranan (no on nosnexan
pxom) ntxnarnn ontmo oomoocrpt nox, nncenmn y nero na epe, ncann ero nennxom
o camo pyxoxrxn n nent ox rnpana n rax ero n ocrannn n pane. (30) Tem ne menee Ionrapnc
nontrancx nonxrtcx, no rax xax pana tna cmeprentna, on ryr xe ynan. (31) Tora Vnnre
nanpannn cno meu npornn pramnpa, urot yapnrt ero no ronone. o pramnp, npnxptn ro-
nony neno pyxo, cmor yauno nocnontsonartcx cnoe ntymxo n cront xpnrnuecxn momenr.
(32) Tax xax ocrpne Vnnrex yapnnoct o naxonnmnecx n pyxane pramnpa xycxn crpen, cam
pramnp ocrancx nen n nenpenm n es rpya ynn Vnnrex. (33) erp xe n pranan, cxnarnn
onn meu Ionrapnca, pyro meu nanmero Vnnrex, ynnn ocranmnxcx ero xontenocnen.
(34) Tyr, xax otuno tnaer, nonxncx cnntnt xpnx n nennxoe cmxrenne. 3amernn +ro, re ns
apmxn, xoropte croxnn pxom co crpaxe rnpana, tcrpo cxnarnn, xax nm tno sapanee
yxasano, mnrt +ro crpaxn, erom pocnnnct x noxam n ynnn ncex nananon n nepntx
npnnepxennen Ionrapnca, no nnxro nm ne conpornnnxncx. (35) Tora pranan nacroxrentno
npenoxnn ]anacnm nosaornrtcx o entrax, naxoxmnxcx no nopne, rax xax nce, uro
ocranoct nocne peonnna, naxonrcx, ronopnn on, sect. (36) ora crpaxa ysnana o xonunne
141
Ionrapnca, mnorne ns ee cocrana crann n onn pxt c apmxnamn, nocxontxy ontmnncrno nx
tno ns oma peonnna, n ennoymno nponosrnacnnn Rcrnnnana noeonocnem. (37) 3ror
xpnx, pasanmncx ns macct nme n noromy neoxnannt n cnntnt, cmor onecrnct o
ontme uacrn ropoa. (38) Tora re, xro ocrancx npeanntm nacnnency, nanan na oma
mxrexnnxon, uacrt nx tcrpo nepennn; onn ns nnx yxe cnann, pyrne enn, a nnte tnn
oxnauent crpaxom n naxonnnct n xpanem cmxrennn. (39) uncne nx tn n acn]nn. oann
xe c nexoroptmn nananamn exan n xpam. (40) pranan, an nm oemanne nenpnxoc-
nonennocrn, sacrannn nx ntrn orrya n ornpannn n nsanrn, a cam oxpanxn ropo, xoropt on
cnac nacnnency. (41) Vncrno +roro rnpana nponsomno na rpnnart mecro ent nocne saxnara
nm nnacrn n na enxrnanarom roy ennoepxannoro npannennx nacnnenca Rcrnnnana
93
.
(42) 3a +ro eno pranan nonyunn nennxym cnany cpen ncex nme. (43) Xena
peonnna peexra roruac oapnna ero nennxnmn apamn, a nacnnenc nasnaunn
rnannoxomanymmnm nocx n Hnnnn. (44) emnoro npemenn cnycrx pranan cran npocnrt
nacnnenca orosnart ero n nsanrn, n nacnnenc nonnocrtm ncnonnnn ero xenanne. (45) rosnan
pranana, on nasnaunn enncrnenntm crparnrom Hnnnn oanna, para anna. (46) ax rontxo
+ror oann xnnncx n Hnnnm, on roruac nauan nony c nrano n manpycnxmn, xnnmnmn n
Fnsaxnn, noenn nx n cpaxennn, mnornx nparon ynn n ornxn y +rnx napnapon nce snamena
onomona, xoropte onn saxnarnnn n xauecrne rpo]ex, xora onomon norn; nx on orocnan x
nacnnency. crantntx napnapon on orornan xax moxno antme or npeenon nmcxo epxant.
(47) cxope nena]t ns oxpecrnocre Tpnnonnca nnont ontmnm nocxom xnnnnct n Fnsaxn n
coennnnnct sect c manpycnxmn nrant. (48) oann, nnnynmnct npornn nnx, norepnen n
nrne nopaxenne n, norepxn mnornx cnonx nme, exan n Hapn. (49) Tora nparn crann
conepmart naern na nce ramomnne mecra, nnnort o camoro ap]arena, npnunnxx
nonaanmnmcx nm nnnnnam crpamnte et. (50) emnoro npemenn cnycrx, copan ocranmnxcx
nenpenmtmn conar n cxnonnn x comsy c coo manpycnen, n rom uncne rex, xoroptx
nosrnannxn ynnna, oann ncrynnn n cpaxenne c nparamn n, npornn ncxxnx oxnann, oparnn
nx n ercrno. (51) Fontmym uacrt nx, orcrynanmnx n nonnom ecnopxxe, pnmnxne ynnn, a oc-
rantnte exann o camtx xpannx npeenon Hnnnn
94
. (52) Taxnm opasom, nx nnnnnen, eme
ocranmnxcx n xnntx, nemnornx n xpane onnmanmnx
95
, xorx n nosno n c ontmnm rpyom,
nacrynnno nexoropoe ycnoxoenne.
T T
I. o ncem rom, uro nnnort o ceronxmnero nx ntnano na onm pnmcxoro napoa n
xoe non, x paccxasan, xax cmor, pacnonoxnn nsnoxenne cotrn n coornercrnnn co npemenem n
mecrom nponcxonnmero
1
. rntne, onaxo, moe nonecrnonanne noer nntm nyrem, no renept
x yy onnctnart nce, uro nponsomno n camtx pasntx uacrxx nmcxo epxant. (2) pnunna xe
saxnmuaercx n rom, uro, noxa tnn xnnt nepmnrenn +rnx en, x ne mor onnctnart nx onxntm
opasom. o nenosmoxno tno mne yxptrtcx or mnoxecrna cornxaraen, a ecnn t x tn
nsonnuen, ne nsexart mne tno t camo xanxo cmeprn. o axe na camtx nnsxnx
pocrnennnxon x ne mor nonoxnrtcx. (3) Fonee roro, x tn ntnyxen cxptnart npnunnt n
mnornx ns rex cotrn, xoropte tnn nsopaxent mno n npexnem nonecrnonannn. o+romy x
cunram cnonm onrom paccxasart n +ro xnnre o rom, o uem ocene ne tno cxasano, n pacxptrt
npnunnt yxe onncannoro mno.
(4) o, opamaxct x |+romy| nonomy npenpnxrnm, nectma rxxxomy n
rpynontnonnnmomy, xacammemycx xnsnn Rcrnnnana n ueoopt, x poxy or crpaxa n ncnt-
rtnam xenanne orcrynnrtcx or nero, cronr mne nnmt nomtcnnrt, uro ro, o uem x ntne
conpamct nanncart, noxaxercx yymnm noxonennxm nenepoxrntm n nenpanonoontm,
ocoenno, xora neymonnmt xo npemenn cenaer monny concem penne. omct, xax t x ne
sacnyxnn cnany mn]ornopna n ne tn t npnuncnen x no+ram-rparnxam. (5) nce xe,
pemnnmnct na +ro, x ne yomct rxxecrn +roro npenpnxrnx, nocxontxy paccxas mo ornmt ne
ncntrtnaer neocrarxa n cnnerenxx. o ntne spancrnymmne, xnnxxct ocneomnennemnmn
cnnerenxmn, nepeayr yymemy cnom nepy n npannnocrt moero paccxasa.
(6) o tno n neuro pyroe, uro, n ro npemx xax x ropen xenannem nsxrtcx sa cnoe
nonecrnonanne, ro n eno naonro yepxnnano menx or +roro. Mne mnnnoct, uro yymnm
noxonennxm ono npnnecer onn nnmt npe, rax xax tno t ropaso nyume, ecnn t
142
ecuecrnemne ns en ocranannct esnecrntmn nx yymnx npemen, nexenn, ox o cnyxa
rnpanon, onn crann t npemerom nopaxannx. (7) o ontmnncrny nnacrnrene no nx
nenexecrny npncyme crpemnenne nopaxart ypntm nocrynxam nx npemecrnennnxon, n onn
nerxo n es rpya cxnonxmrcx x nopoxam pennnx npemen. (8) naxo n antnemem nanncart
ncropnm +rnx exnn menx noynna mtcnt, uro nx rex, xro n yymne npemena oxaxercx
rnpanom
2
, craner nnonne ouennntm, uro nm camnm nnxax ne nsernyrt xapt sa cocrnennte
nperpemennx noono romy, xax npnmnoct nperepnert ee n +rnm nmxm
3
, a xpome roro, nx ena
n npant roxe oxaxyrcx nanexn saneuarnenntmn, ncnecrnne uero onn, nosmoxno, c ontmnm
onacennem cranyr conepmart cnon essaxonnx. (9) ro t ns nosnnx noxonenn snan o
pacnyrno xnsnn emnpamnt nnn o esymnn apananana n epona, ecnn t namxrt o +rom
ne ocrannnn counnnrenn rex npemen? pome roro, n nx rex, xomy ntnaer cyta nperepnert
noonoe or rnpanon, mo paccxas ne oxaxercx nonce ecnonesntm. (10) o nonanmne n
necuacrte otuno naxoxr yremenne n rom, uro ne na nnx onnx opymnnamrcx et. o+romy
x n nauny cnoe nonecrnonanne, nonean cnauana o rom, uro nocrtnoro tno conepmeno
enncapnem, a sarem orxpom n nopounte exnnx Rcrnnnana n ueoopt.
(11) Ftna y enncapnx xena, o xoropo x ynomnnan n cnonx npexnnx xnnrax
4
. e n
oren ee tnn nosnnunmn, noxastnax cnoe ncxyccrno n nsanrnn
5
n ueccanonnxe, mart xe tna
nynnne npn rearpe
6
. (12) ama ona roxe nnauane nena pasnparnym xnsnt, ne neax yepxy n
cnonx crpacrxx. romy xe ona npnopena ontmo ontr n nsroronnennn cnaon, uro
nepeananoct y nnx n cemte no nacnecrny. onyunn nce neoxonmte e nosnannx, ona
nnocnecrnnn cenanact saxonno xeno enncapnx npn ncem rom, uro tna yxe mareptm
mnornx ere. (13) sect ona c camoro nauana ornmt ne cunrana nx cex sasopntm
npeanartcx npenmoexnnm, onaxo rmarentno cxptnana +ro ne noromy, uro crtnnact
cocrnennoro npana nnn ncntrtnana xaxo-nno crpax nepe cynpyrom (ona nnxora n nn n uem
ne neana axe n manemero crta, a myxa, onyrannoro mnornmn ee uapamn, xpenxo epxana n
pyxax), no no ro npnunne, uro onacanact naxasannx or nacnnnct. o ueoopa tna ouent
cepnra na nee n orxptro npoxnnxna cno rnen
7
. (14) o norom, oxasan e |ueoope| nomomt n
rpyntx nx ro ocroxrentcrnax, |nronnna| cenana ee xporxo no ornomennm x cee.
nauana ona ymeprnnna nntnepnx
8
, xaxnm opasom, o +rom x cxaxy nosnee
9
, a sarem
norynna oanna annaoxncxoro, xax x paccxasan o +rom n npemecrnymmnx xnnrax
10
, c rex
nop-ro ona, es maneme oxsnn n nncxontxo ne raxct, crana cunrart nx cex osnonenntm
nmo rpex.
(15) Ftn n ome enncapnx nexn mnoma ns upaxnn no nmenn ueoocn, no oreuecxo
nepe ns rax nastnaemtx ennomnan
11
. (16) onpaxct ornntrt n Hnnnm
12
, enncapn onycrnn
ero n cnxrym xynent n nsnnex orrya cocrnenntmn pyxamn
13
. Taxnm opasom on n ero xena
yctnonnnn ero, xax +ro npnnxro no xpncrnancxomy otuam. o+romy nronnna, xax n nooaer
n noonom cnyuae, nosnmnna ueoocnx, cranmero, cornacno nxmennomy nncannm, ee ctnom,
ouent saornnact o nem n epxana none cex. (17) o roruac xe no npemx +roro nnanannx ona
esymno nnmnnact n nero n, ntnax esyepxno crpacrtm, orpnnyna ncxxn crpax nepe Forom
n nmtmn. nauana ona cxonnact c nnm rano, no n xonne xonnon crana enart +ro n
npncyrcrnnn paon n patnt. (18) o, oepxnmax crpacrtm n xnno oesymenmax or nmnn, ona
yxe ne nnena nnxaxnx npenxrcrnn x +romy. naxt n ap]arene enncapn sacrnr nx na
mecre npecrynnennx, no cam, no cocrnenno none, an xene omanyrt cex. (19) 3acran nx
nmecre n nosemnom nomemennn, on npnmen n rnen, ona xe nnuyrt ne opoen n ne ntraxct xax-
ro nce +ro cxptrt, cxasana. npnmna cma, urot nmecre c +rnm mnome cnpxrart camoe
nennoe ns name otun, urot o nem ne crano nsnecrno nacnnency. (20) Tax cxasana ona n
cnoe onpananne. n xe, nosnonnn yenrt cex, ocrannn nx esnaxasanntmn, xorx cam nnen,
uro y ueoocnx pacnymen noxc, noepxnnammn mrant y cpamntx mecr
14
. nnxnmt
nmontm x +ro xenmnne, on npenouen ymart, uro spennme, npecranmee nepe ero
cocrnenntmn rnasamn, nnuyrt ne coornercrnyer ecrnnrentnocrn
15
. (21) oxort ee, nospacrax
c xaxtm nem, omna o nentpasnmo rnycnocrn, n rora xax ocrantnte, nnx, uro rnopnrcx,
xpannnn monuanne, nnmt ona patnx, no nmenn Maxeonnx, n npaxysax, xora enncapn
onnaen nnnnne
16
, nsxn co cnoero rocnonna camte crpamnte xnxrnt, uro on nnxora ne
ntacr ee rocnoxe, noneana emy oo ncem, npnnex n xauecrne cnnerene nyx mntx paon,
npncnyxnnanmnx n cnantne. (22) Vsnan nce, enncapn npnxasan nexnm nmxm ns cnoe cnnrt
ynrt ueoocnx. o ror, sapanee ntsnan o +rom, exan n 3]ec. (23) eno n rom, uro
ontmnncrno ns ero |enncapnx| nme ns-sa neycrounnocrn ero xapaxrepa ontme saornnnct
143
o rom, urot yronrt xene, nexenn ntxastnart pacnonoxenne myxy. o+romy-ro onn n ntann
ro, uro tno nm nopyueno ornocnrentno ueoocnx. (24) oncranrnn
17
xe, nnx, xaxym
crpamnym myxy ncntrtnaer enncapn or ncero cnyunnmerocx, couyncrnyx emy, xo ncemy
npouemy oannn: uro o menx, ro x cxopee t npnxonunn +ry xenmnny, nexenn mnomy. (25)
Vsnan o +rom, nronnna nocrapanact cxptrt cno rnen, c rem urot npoxnnrt cnom nenanncrt
x nemy, xora nacrynnr yonoe npemx. (26) Ftna ona cymnm cxopnnonom n ymena ranrt cnon
rnen. emnoro npemenn cnycrx ro nn xononcrnom, ro nn nacxamn ona yenna myxa, uro
onnnenne ennnt tno xxot noxntm, n ror es manemero xoneannx ntsnan nasa
ueoocnx, a Maxeonnm n orpoxon cornacnncx ntart xene. (27) cem nm ona cnauana, xax
ronopxr, orpesana xstxn, sarem nspynna nx na xycxn, noxnana n memxn n es manemero
yrptsennx conecrn pocnna n mope. conepmennn +roro rxxxoro rpexa e coecrnonan onn ns
ee cnyr, no nmenn nrenn, ror camt, xoropt ocymecrnnn n npecrynnoe yncrno nntnepnx.
(28) cxope n oncranrnn tn ynr enncapnem no naymennm xent. o nmenno rora
cnyunnoct eno pesnnx n xnnxanon, o uem mno paccxasano n npemecrnymmnx xnnrax
18
. (29)
oncranrnna conpannct tno yxe ocnoonrt, onaxo nronnna ne orcrynanact o rex nop,
noxa ne ornnarnna emy sa re cnona, o xoroptx x ynomxnyn. (30) o +ro npnunne enncapn
nannex na cex orpomnym nenanncrt n co cropont nacnnenca, n co cropont ncex nmennrtx
pnmnxn.
(31) or no uro +ro ntnnnoct. ueoocn xe saxnnn, uro ne moxer xnnrtcx n rannm, re
npetnann rora enncapn n nronnna, ecnn ne yer ycrpanen c oporn uorn. (32) o
uorn no npnpoe cnoe neuno uyncrnonan cex yxsnnenntm, ecnn xro-nno nontsonancx y xoro
t ro nn tno ontmnm nnnxnnem. cnyuae xe c ueoocnem on nnonne oocnonanno satxancx
or rnena, nocxontxy necmorpx na ro, uro on npnxonncx ctnom |nronnne|, ero ne crannnn nn no
uro, ror xe nontsonancx ontmnm nnnxnnem n cran onaarenem orpomntx orarcrn. (33) o,
ronopxr, n ap]arene n anenne
19
n oonx ramomnnx nopax on narpann o cra xenrnnapnen,
rax xax nonyunn nosmoxnocrt onn, no cocrnennomy ycmorpennm, neart nmn. (34) nronnna,
ysnan o pemennn ueoocnx, crana ecnpecranno crponrt xosnn npornn mnomn |uornx|, ne
ocranannnnaxct axe nepe samtcnamn o yncrne, noxa e ne yanoct onrtcx roro, urot
on, oxasanmnct ne n cnnax ntnocnrt ee nponcxn, yannnmnct orrya, ornpannncx n nsanrn, a
ueoocn nepnyncx x ne n rannm. (35) Tora, nacnannmnct o npectmennx n omennem co
cnonm nmonnnxom, n npocroymnem cnoero myxa, ona n conponoxennn nx oonx npntna n
nsanrn. (36) Tyr ueoocnx crann repsart myxn conecrn, n nacrpoenne ero nsmennnoct. n
npeuyncrnonan, uro nonnocrtm yranrt nce ne yacrcx, nocxontxy nnen, uro +ra xenmnna
onee ne n cocroxnnn cxptnart cnom crpacrt nnn npeanartcx e rano, no, nanpornn, ornmt
ne cunraer sasopntm orxptro trt n nmenonartcx npenmoexo. (37) oromy-ro on nnont
ornpannncx n 3]ec, npnnxn nocrpnr, xax npennctnan otua, n nomen n uncno rax nastnaemtx
20
monaxon. (38) Tora nronnna concem nsecnnact, nomenxna oexy na rpaypnym, a nmecre c
ne n nect opas xnsnn, ecnpecranno ponna no omy n crenannxx, ptax n nonx (npn xnnom-
ro myxe), xaxo mnnt y nee norn, xaxo nepnt, npnxrnt, oxonrentnt n nonnt xnsnn.
(39) xonne xonnon ona n myxa nonnexna n +rn crenannx. 3ror necuacrnt n n camom ene
ptan, npnstnax xenannoro ueoocnx. (40) 3arem on xnnncx x nacnnency n, monx ero n
nacnnncy, yenn nx nepnyrt ueoocnx, no n renept, n n yymem on neoxonm ero omy. (41)
o ueoocn naorpes orxasancx nosnpamartcx orrya, saxnnn, uro on namepen rnepo nmcrn
monamecxn opas xnsnn. naxo orner ero tn ncero nnmt orronopxo nx roro, urot, xax
rontxo enncapn noxnner nsanrn, camomy raxom xnnrtcx x nronnne. Tax ono n cnyunnoct.
II. o ncxope enncapn nmecre c uornem tn nocnan na nony c Xocponom
21
,
nronnna xe ocranact ryr, xorx pantme +ro ne nxonno n ee npnntuxn. (2) txnonenno,
onacaxct xax t myx, ocranmnct onn, ne npnmen n cex n, ocnoonnmnct or ee xononcxnx
uap, ne oraancx t samtcnnrt npornn nee ro, uro ona anno sacnyxnna, ona nexnact o rom,
urot cneonart sa nnm no ncemy cnery. (3) urot ueoocn nnont mor xnnrtcx x ne, ona
npnnxna mept x romy, urot ypart c oporn uornx. (4) nx +roro ona yenna nexnx nnn ns
oxpyxennx enncapnx nocroxnno nacmexartcx na nnm |uornem| n nonocnrt ero npn xaxom
yonom cnyuae. cama ona, nourn exenenno ornpannxx myxy nocnannx, ecnpecranno
xnenerana na mnomy n nosnonna na nero ncenosmoxnte onnnennx. (5) o+romy n mnoma, n
cnom ouepet, oxasancx ntnyxenntm pemnrtcx ecrnonart npornn marepn, raxxe npnerax x
snocnonnm, n xora nexn uenonex npntn ns nsanrnx, nonean, uro ueoocn rano npononr
npemx c nronnno, on roruac npnnen ero x enncapnm, nenen paccxasart ncm +ry ncropnm. (6)
144
ora enncapnm +ro crano nsnecrno, on, npnx n xpanee neroonanne, nan nnn x noram uornx
n npnnxncx ymonxrt ero oromcrnrt sa nero, repnxmero esoxnoe nonomenne co cropont rex, or
xoro on menee ncero +ro sacnyxnn. nosnmnennoe nrx, cxasan on, rt concem ne snan
roro, xro tn rnonm ornom, nocxontxy on, oxonunn nn cnoe xnsnn, ocrannn rex, xora rt
tn eme rpyntm peenxom. rt ne nontsonancx ero nmymecrnom, no tn on uenonexom
ornmt ne orartm. (7) Tt ncxopmnen mno, xorx x ncero nnmt rno orunm, n ntne rt ocrnr
raxoro nospacra, xora rno onr samnmart menx uro ecrt cnn, ecnn x repnnm ont. Tt
ocrnr xoncyntcxoro snannx n nonyunn raxoe orarcrno, uro, o naropont, menx cneonano t
nastnart n ornom rnonm, n mareptm, n nce pone, uem x noncrnny nx rex n xnnxmct. (8) o
nonnnno ne no xponntm ysam, a no enam nmn otuno cyxr o nmnn pyr x pyry. (9) rax
nacrano npemx, xora ree nentsx croxrt n cropone n nsnpart, xax moemy omy rposnr nornent,
mne xe cyxeno nnmnrtcx raxnx orpomntx orarcrn, a rnox mart nannexaer na cex cront
crpamnt nosop nepe ncemn nmtmn. (10) oyma o rom, uro rpexn xen naamr ne rontxo na
myxe, no n eme ontme crenenn saenamr nx ere, n nx npnntuntm yenom yer necrn na
cee nexoe nxrno, nocxontxy or npnpot onn otuno tnamr noxoxn npanom na cnonx
ponrentnnn. (11) uro xacaercx menx, nme n nny, uro xeny cnom x ouent nmnm, n ecnn t x
cmor oromcrnrt rynrenm moero oma, e x ne npnunnnn t nnxaxoro npea. o, noxa xnn
ueoocn, x ne n cnnax npocrnrt e ee nnny.
(12) tcnyman +ro, uorn cornacnncx nomout emy no ncem, onaxo cxasan, uro onrcx
nanneut +rnm na cex ey, no ornmt ne uyncrnyer ynepennocrn ncnecrnne nenpounocrn
cyxenn enncapnx no ncem, uro xacaercx ero xent. o mnoroe npecneyer ero, cnonno
npnspax, ocoenno crpaannx Maxeonnn. (13) o+romy oa onn noxnxnnct pyr pyry camtmn
crpamntmn xnxrnamn, xaxne rontxo ecrt n raxontmn cunramrcx y xpncrnan, n rom, uro onn
nnxora ne npeayr pyr pyra, axe ecnn +ro yer conpxxeno co cmeprentno onacnocrtm.
(14) naxo nm npecrannxnoct, uro tno t es nontst roruac xe npnnnmartcx sa eno, no
xora nronnna npnyer ns nsanrnx, a ueoocn ornpannrcx n 3]ec, rora uorn,
oxasanmnct n 3]ece, es rpya saxnarnn t n ueoocnx, n entrn. (15) ro npemx onn co ncem
nocxom conepmann nropxenne n epcnm, a n nsanrnn nponcxonnn cotrnx noxpyr oanna
annaoxncxoro, o uem x paccxasan n npemecrnymmnx xnnrax
22
. (16) o rora ns oxsnn x
enncrnenno ymonuan o rom, uro nronnna ne npocro omanyna oanna n ero out, no yenna
nx, uro y nee ner npornn nnx xonapnoro samtcna, noxnxnmnct mnoxecrnom xnxrn ns rex, uro
cunramrcx y xpncrnan camtmn crpamntmn. (17) onepmnn +ro n eme onee yneponan n
pyxecxoe pacnonoxenne nacnnnct, ona orocnana ueoocnx n 3]ec, cama xe, ne noospenax o
xaxom-nno npenxrcrnnn, ornpannnact na ocrox. (18) enncapn rontxo uro nsxn xpenocrt
ncanpanon
23
, xora xro-ro nsnecrnn ero, uro ona naxonrcx n nyrn. on, npespen nce
ocrantnte ena, nnnyn cnoe nocxo nasa. (19) o cnyunnoct n ro npemx rax, uro c nocxom
nponsomno neuro, o uem y menx paccxasano npexe
24
, uro noynno ero x orcrynnennm. +ro
nsnecrne eme ontme ycxopnno orxo. (20) o, xax x cxasan n nauane +ro xnnrn, rora mne
npecrannxnoct neesonacntm ronopnrt oo ncex npnunnax nponcxonnmero n ro npemx. (21)
oromy-ro enncapn n sacnyxnn ynpexn co cropont ncex pnmnxn, uro on xnsnenno naxntm
nnrepecam rocyapcrna npenouen omamnne ena. (22) o c camoro nauana oonenaemt
ymamn o rom, uro cnyunnoct c ero xeno, on conepmenno ne xenan npetnart nann or
pnmcxo semnn c rem, urot, xax rontxo craner nsnecrno, uro ero xena npntna ns nsanrnx,
roruac xe moxno tno nonepnyrt nasa, cxnarnrt ee n nosart e. (23) o+romy on n npnxasan
pe]e c ero nmtmn nepern pexy Tnrp, n re, nnuero ne conepmnn, ornpannnnct nocnoxcn
25
.
am xe on saornncx nnmt o rom, urot oxasartcx or pnmcxo semnn ne antme, uem na
paccroxnnn onoro nx nyrn. (24) Mexy rem xpenocrt ncanpanon, ecnn nrn x ne uepes
ncnnc, orcronr or pnmcxnx rpannn na paccroxnnn onee onoro nx nyrn nx ne
opemenennoro noxnaxe nyrnnxa; ecnn xe nrn pyro oporo, ro paccroxnne oxaxercx nnoe
xopoue. (25) ecnn t on saxoren c camoro nauana nepern Tnrp co ncem nocxom, ro, x ymam,
on pasopnn t nce semnn n ccnpnn n, ne ncrpernn na cnoem nyrn nn manemero conpornnnennx,
ocrnr t ropoa recn]ona, ocnoonn t nnenntx anrnoxnnen nmecre c pyrnmn naxonn-
mnmncx ram n ro npemx pnmnxnamn n nosnparnn t nx na ponny
26
. Fonee roro, on oxasancx
rnanntm nnnonnnxom roro, uro Xocpon ecnpenxrcrnenno nosnparnncx omo ns onxnt. ax
+ro cnyunnoct, x ceuac paccxaxy.
(26) ora Xocpon, ctn anaa, nroprmnct n semnm onxnt, conepmnn nce ro, o uem x
yxe paccxastnan pantme, nxnmuax n saxnar erpt
27
, mnncxoe nocxo nonecno ontmne
145
norepn xax n pesyntrare noenntx ecrnn, rax n no npnunne neyocrn mecrnocrn. o, xax x
yxe ronopnn, Hasnxa crpana rpynonpoxonmax n cocroxmax cnnomt ns ornecntx cxan. (27)
romy xe na nnx |nepcon| nanan mop, norynn snaunrentnym uacrt nocxa, a mnornm nonnam
onenoct nornnyrt or neocrarxa nponnanra. (28) Tora xe nexne nnna, nx cma ns epcnn,
oxnnnn, uro enncapn, noenn anea
28
n nrne npn ncnnce, nonnraercx nnepe; on nsxn
nocne ocat xpenocrt ncanpanon n saxnarnn n nnen nncxama
29
c nocemtmcramn nepcncxnmn
ncannxamn; uro nm nocnano eme ono nocxo pnmnxn no rnane c pe]o, npenonrenem
capannn, xoropoe, nepex pexy Tnrp, pasrpanno ncm ramomnmm semnm, nnxora panee ne
nonepranmymcx pasopennm. (29) nyunnoct rax, uro Xocpon nocnan rynncxoe nocxo
30
npornn
apmxn, noanntx pnmnxn, c rem urot pnmnxnam, sanxrtm noenntmn ecrnnxmn npornn nero,
tno t ne o roro, uro nponcxonr n Hasnxe. (30) nor yxe pyrne necrnnxn coomnnn, uro
+rnm napnapam ncrpernncx anepnan
31
n pnmnxne, c xoroptmn onn ncrynnnn n cxnarxy, no
norepnenn or nnx crpamnoe nopaxenne, n ontmnncrno ns nnx oxasanoct ncrpeneno. (31)
Vcntman o +rom, nepct, n es roro nsmyuennte ecrnnxmn, nperepnenaemtmn nmn n Hasnxe,
n onacaxct, xpome roro, xax t nm npn nosnpamennn ne narxnyrtcx na nenpnxrentcxym apmnm
cpen yrecon n uamo n ncem n ecnopxxe ne nornnyrt, ecnoxoxct raxxe o esonacnocrn
cnonx xen n ere n camo orunsnt, nce, xro cocrannxn nyumym uacrt mnncxoro nocxa,
crann pannrt Xocpona, ynpexax ero n rom, uro on, napymnn xnxrnt n uenoneuecxne saxont, no
npemx nepemnpnx eso ncxxoro npenora nroprcx n semnm pnmnxn, nanecx raxnm opasom
ocxopnenne rocyapcrny pennemy n nanonee nounraemomy cpen npounx, npensorn xoropoe
n none tno emy conepmenno ne no cnny. onn yxe conpannct yunnnrt nepenopor. (32) pn-
x or +roro n samemarentcrno, Xocpon namen cneymmn ntxo ns et. n npouen nm
nocnanne, xoropoe nesaonro o +roro nacnnnca nanncana 3aneprany
32
. (33) ocnanne rnacnno:
rom, uro x, cunrax rex npeanntm namnm nnrepecam, narocxnonna x ree, o 3anepran, rt
snaemt, no rt neanno xnnxncx x nam c nocontcrnom. (34) rax, rt nocrynnmt cornacno moemy
mnennm o ree, ecnn rt yenmt napx Xocpona npnepxnnartcx mnpa n ornomennn namero
rocyapcrna. (35) 3a +ro x oemam ree mnorne nara co cropont moero myxa, xoropt nnuero
ne npenpnnnmaer, ne noconeronanmnct co mno
33
. (36) rnacnn +ro nnctmo, Xocpon c
ynpexom cnpocnn nmennrtx nepcon, cunramr nn onn ncrnnntm rocyapcrnom ro, xoroptm
ynpannxer xenmnna, n rem camtm cymen cepxart nosmymenne myxe. (37) Tem ne menee n
nocne +roro on yxonn orrya n ontmom rpenere, ymax, uro cnnt enncapnx cxaxyrcx nm
nomexo. o, ne ncrpernn nnxoro ns nparon, on, onontnt, nosnparnncx n ponte npeent.
III. xasanmnct na pnmcxo semne, enncapn namen ram xeny, npntnmym ns
nsanrnx
34
. n epxan ee n nemnnocrn no crpaxe n ro n eno noptnancx noxonunrt c ne, no
ncxxn pas yma ero cmxruanact, yxpomennax, xax mne xaxercx, xaxo-ro nnamenno nmontm.
(2) Ionopxr, onaxo, uro n no nosecrnnem xononcxnx uap, xoroptmn onyrtnana ero xena, on
roruac repxn cnom nonm. Mexy rem uorn co nce nocnemnocrtm ornpannncx n 3]ec, nsxn c
coo saxnmuennoro n oxont ennyxa no nmenn annnron, xnnxnmerocx onepenntm nnnom cnoe
rocnoxn, n n ro npemx xax onn tnn n nyrn, ror no ntrxamn orxptn emy nce rant. (3)
ueoocn xe, sapanee ysnanmn o cnyunnmemcx, exan n xpam anocrona oanna, camym
ontmym n camym urnmym ram cnxrtnm. (4) o apxnepe 3]eca npe, npentmennt
entramn, ntan ueoocnx. Mexy rem ueoopa, onacaxct sa nronnny (no ona, xoneuno,
ycntmana o rom, uro c ne nponsomno), ntsnana enncapnx nmecre c ne n nsanrn. (5)
Vcntman o +rom, uorn orocnan ueoocnx n nnnxnm, re n ro npemx croxnn na snmnnx
xnaprnpax xontenocnt n mnronocnt, npnxasan conponoxanmnm ero nnnam ocrannrt ero n
crpoxame rane, a no npntrnn n nnnxnm epxart cxptro no crpaxe rax, urot nn ona
yma na cnere ne morna ysnart, re on naxonrcx. am xe on nmecre c annnronom n
orarcrnamn ueoocnx (nectma snaunrentntmn) xnnncx n nsanrn. (6) rora nacnnnca
npeocrannna ncem nmxm nosmoxnocrt noounm yenrtcx n rom, uro sa xponante ycnyrn ona
ymeer nosanart eme ontmnmn n eme onee mepsxnmn apamn. (7) nronnna nepe rem,
nocrponn sananm, ntana e onoro ee npara, annaoxnna, ona xe orana ro nenym ronny
nme, esnnnno norynn nx. (8) exoroptx ns nnsxnx enncapnm n uornm ona noneprna
ntrxam, nocrannn nm n nnny rontxo ro, uro onn tnn pacnonoxent x +rnm myxam, n rax
pacnopxnnact nx cytamn, uro mt o cnx nop ne snaem, xaxona tna nx yuacrt. pyrnx ona
naxasana nsrnannem, nosnoxnn na nnx ry xe nnny. (9) onoro ns rex, xro cneonan sa uornem n
3]ec, no nmenn ueoocn, xorx on ocrnr cenaropcxoro ocronncrna, ona, xon]ncxonan ero
nmymecrno, nomecrnna n nosemente, n concem remnym xamopxy, n npnnxsana ero x xcnxm, naen
146
na mem nernm, raxym xoporxym, uro ona nocroxnno tna y nero narxnyra n nnxora ne
ocnaenana. (10) ecuacrnt, nonxrno, nce npemx croxn y +roro crona n rax n en, n cnan, n
ornpannxn nce pyrne ecrecrnennte norpenocrn. nnuero ontme ne ocrananoct emy, urot
nonnocrtm ynoonrtcx ocny, pasne uro penert. (11) raxom nonoxennn +ror uenonex nponen ne
menee uertpex mecxnen, noxa ne saonen ymenno onesnto n oxonuarentno ne comen c yma.
Tora, naxonen, ntnymennt ns +roro sarouennx, on ncxope ymep. (12) enncapnx npornn ero
nonn ona sacrannna npnmnpnrtcx c ero xeno nronnno. uornx xe ona noneprna mnornm
ntrxam, xaxnm nonepramr nnmt paon, n napxy c npounm npnxasana onro ceut ero no cnnne n
no nneuam, rpeyx ntart, re naxoxrcx ueoocn n cnonnx. (13) Tor, necmorpx na crpaannx
or ntrox, pemnn rnepo epxartcx xnxrn, xorx npexe on tn uenonexom onesnenntm n
cnatm, ouent saornnmnmcx o cnoem rene n conepmenno ne snanmnm nn rpyoro opamennx, nn
necuacrn. (14) rax, on ne orxptn ran enncapnx. nocnecrnnn, onaxo, nce, uro npetnano
ocene n rane, npoxcnnnoct. (15) rtcxan yxe x romy npemenn annnrona, ona |ueoopa|
nepeana ero nronnne. ueoocnx xe ona npnsnana n nsanrn, n, xora on noxnnncx, roruac
cnpxrana ero no nopne. ocnan na cneymmn ent sa nronnno, ona cxasana e: (16)
paxamax narpnxnx, nuepa n mon pyxn nonana xemuyxnna, noono xoropo nnxro nnxora
ne nnen. cnn xe rt xenaemt, x ne orxaxy ree n +rom spennme n am ree em nonmonartcx.
(17) Ta, ne ypasymen eme, uro nponcxonr, crana ymonxrt noxasart e xemuyxnny. na
|ueoopa| xe, ntnex ueoocnx ns xomnarymxn onoro ns ennyxon, noxasana ero |nronnne|.
(18) uacrte o raxo crenenn nepenonnnno nronnny, uro nnauane ona samepna, orxptn por.
3arem ona npnsnanact, uro ra |ueoopa| oxasana e orpomnym mnnocrt n npnnxnact nastnart ee
cnoe cnacnrentnnne, naroerentnnne n ncrnnno nnatunne. (19) 3roro ueoocnx
nacnnnca epxana no nopne n pocxomn n onontcrne n rposnnact nasnaunrt ero ncxope
crparnrom. (20) o cnpanennnocrt onepenna ee, n on, saonen nsenrepne, noxnnyn +ror mnp.
(21) Ftnn y ueoopt rante nomemennx, conepmenno coxptrte, mpaunte n recnte, re
nenosmoxno tno ornnunrt ent or noun. (22) 3axnmunn rya uornx, ona onroe npemx epxana
ero no crpaxe. yta nomorna emy, npnuem ne onn pas, a naxt, ocnoonnmnct, exart
orrya. (23) nepnt pas on exan n xpam Foroponnt
35
, xoropym nnsanrnnt
36
nmenymr n
uryr xax camym ontmym cnxrtnm, n cen c monto y cnxroro npecrona. na cnno nsnnexna ero
orrya n nnont saxnmunna n ysnnnme. (24) o nropo pas on npnmen n xpam o]nn n nenapoxom
yronn n cnxrym xynent, xoropym xpncrnane otuno urxr onee ncero. (25) o +ra xenmnna
cymena nsnneut ero n orrya. nre nn ono cnxmennoe mecro ne xnnxnoct nx nee
nenpnxocnonenntm. na cunrana nycrxuntm enom yunnnrt nacnnne na nmo cnxrtne. (26)
ne rontxo napo, no n xpncrnancxne cnxmennocnyxnrenn, nopaxennte crpaxom, orcrynann
nepe ne n nosnonxnn e nce. (27) rax rpn roa on nponen n raxom nonoxennn. 3arem, onaxo,
xnnncx x emy, xax ronopxr, no cne npopox 3axapnx, saxnnnax ero exart, n oeman nomout emy n
+rom ene. (28) Vexennt +rnm nnennem, uorn exan orrya n nnxem ne sameuennt
npntn n epycannm. ecxrxn rtcxu nme pastcxnnann ero, no nxro ne npnsnan mnomy, xorx
n ncrpeuancx c nnm. (29) ocrpnrmnct sect n npnnxn rax nastnaemym monamecxym cxnmy, on
cmor nsernyrt naxasannx co cropont ueoopt
37
. (30) uro xacaercx enncapnx, ro on npeneper
cnonmn xnxrnamn n ne cuen nyxntm sacrynnrtcx sa uenonexa, cront esoxno, xax mno
cxasano, ncrxsaemoro. o+romy nnocnecrnnn, xax n cneonano oxnart, no ncex ero
npenpnxrnxx cnna Foxtx tna npornn nero. Fyyun n ry nopy nocnanntm na nony c
mnnnamn n Xocponom, n rpern pas nroprmnmcx n semnn pnmnxn, on tn ocyxen na
ecuecrte. (31) Xorx n xasanoct, uro on conepmnn neuro ocronoe, nsrnan ns rex mecr nony,
onaxo, xora Xocpon, nepex pexy n]par, nsxn mnoronmnt ropo annnnnx, no nnxro ero
ne samnman, n nopaornn ecxrxn rtcxu pnmnxn, a enncapn axe ne npenpnnxn nontrxn
npecneonart nparon, nosnnxno noospenne, uro sect nmeno mecro ono ns nyx: nno
cosnarentnoe npearentcrno, nno rpycocrt
38
.
IV. pnmepno n ro xe npemx noneprcx, on eme ono ee. Mop, o xoropom x ynomnnan
n npexnnx xnnrax
39
, pacnpocrpannncx cpen xnrene nsanrnx. nyunnoct rax, uro rxxxo
saonen n nacnnenc Rcrnnnan, n noronapnnann axe, uro on ymep. (2) epexox ns ycr n ycra,
monna o +rom ocrnrna noennoro narepx pnmnxn. Tora nexoropte ns noenauantnnxon crann
ronopnrt, uro ecnn n nsanrnn pnmnxne nocranxr xaxoro-ro pyroro nacnnenca
40
, onn +roro
nnxax ne norepnxr. (3) emnoro npemenn cnycrx nonyunnoct rax, uro nacnnenc ntsoponen, n
rora xomanymmne pnmcxnm nocxom npnnxnnct onocnrt pyr na pyra. (4) rparnr erp
41
n
oann no nposnnmy uara |xopa|
42
saxnnnn, yro onn cntmann, xax enncapn n ysa
43
147
ronopnnn ro, o uem x rontxo uro ynomxnyn. (5) acnnnca ueoopa, sanoospnn, uro peun +rnx
nnn tnn nanpannent npornn nee, npnmna n xpocrt. (6) o+romy cpouno ntsnan nx ncex n
nsanrn, ona yunnnna paccneonanne +roro ena. 3arem ona neoxnanno npnrnacnna ysy n
rnnexe, xxot nx roro, urot noconeronartcx c nnm no nexoemy naxnomy eny. (7) menoct
no nopne ono nosemnoe nomemenne, xpenxoe n co mnoxecrnom sanyranntx npoxoon, cymn
Taprap
44
. ma ona no ontme uacrn n saxnmuana rex, xro nanec e ocxopnenne
45
. (8) rax,
ysa tn pomen n +ry npencnonmm, sect on ns xoncyna npenparnncx n uenonexa, nancera
norepxnmero npecrannenne o npemenn. (9) o cnx n remnore, on ne mor nn cam pasnnunrt
ent ceuac nnn nout, nn ysnart y xoro-nno pyroro. (10) uenonex, xoropt exenenno
pocan emy xne, omancx c nnm xax eccnonecnt snept c eccnonecntm snepem. (11) ce ryr
counn, uro ysa ymep, no nnxro ne ocmennnancx nn ronopnrt, nn ncnomnnart o nem. naxo
cnycrx na roa n uertpe mecxna ona, cxannnmnct na nnm, ntnycrnna ero. (12) nce cmorpenn
na nero, xax na nocxpecmero ns meprntx. rex nop on nancera ocrancx nonycnentm n crpaan
ncemn renecntmn neyramn.
(13) Taxona tna ncropnx yst. uro xacaercx enncapnx, ro necmorpx na ro, uro on ne
tn ynnuen nn n uem ns roro, uro crannnoct emy n nnny, nacnnenc no nacroxnnm nacnnnct
orcrpannn ero or onxnocrn, nasnaunn nmecro nero crparnrom ocroxa Maprnna
46
. ontenocnen
xe n mnronocnen enncapnx, a raxxe cnyr, ornnunnmnxcx na none, on nonenen noennrt
mexy nexnmn noenauantnnxamn n npnnopntmn ennyxamn. (14) re, pocnn xpen, noennnn
nx mexy coo nmecre c nx noopyxennem, xax xomy ocranoct. (15) Mnornm xe ns pyse
enncapnx n rex, xro oxastnan emy panee ycnyrn, tno sanpemeno orntne nanemart ero. (16)
tno xanxoe spennme, n nenosmoxno tno nonepnrt rnasam: enncapn xonr no nsanrnm xax
npocro uenonex, nourn n onnouecrne, neuno norpyxennt n ymt, yrpmmt n crpamamncx
xonapno cmeprn. (17) acnnnca, ysnan, uro na ocroxe y nero xpanxrcx ontmne orarcrna,
nocnana sa nnmn xoro-ro ns npnnopntx ennyxon, urot nce tno ocranneno cma. (18)
nronnna xe, xax mno tno cxasano, naxonnact n ro npemx no npaxe c enncapnem, c
nacnnnco xe ona tna n ontmo pyxe n tna x ne ouent nnsxa, nocxontxy ne cront anno
nnsneprna oanna annaoxncxoro. (19) o+romy nacnnnca pemnna cenart nronnne
npnxrnoe n nce ocrannna raxnm opasom, uro xasanoct, yro xena ncnpocnna npomennx nx
myxa n nsannna ero or cront nennxnx necuacrn, n nce ntrnxeno rax, uro ona ne rontxo
nonnocrtm npnmnpnnact c necuacrntm, no n cnacna emy xnsnt, cnonno ntcnoonn ero ns
nnena. (20) ponsomno xe +ro cneymmnm opasom. ax-ro enncapn, no otxnonennm, pano
yrpom xnnncx no nopen
47
n conponoxennn nemnornx xanxnx nnunocre. (21) e yocronnmnct
pacnonoxennx nn nacnnenca, nn nacnnnct n, cnepx roro, yyun noneprnyr ram ocxopnennxm
co cropont nme nnuroxntx n npespenntx, on na ncxoe nx ornpannncx omo, no opore ro
n eno ornxtnaxct no croponam n ncmarpnnaxct no nce mecra, orxya on mor xart noxpa-
tnammnxcx x nemy ynn. (22) noonom rpenere ncrynnn n cno om, on cen n onnouecrne
na noxe, n nnuro ocronoe ne mno emy na ym, on axe satn o rom, uro on myxunna.
ocroxnno n nory, c rononoxpyxennem, n oruaxnnn nnan n cnntnym poxt, on repsancx
nnsmenntmn crpaxamn n rpycnnntmn, conepmenno ne cnocrnenntmn myxam rpenoramn. (23)
nronnna xe, xxot ne neax, uro nponcxonr, n xxot ne oxnammax roro, uro onxno
nponsorn, ro n eno xonna nsa n nnepe, enax nn, uro crpaaer nsxoro: onn nce eme
ornocnnnct pyr x pyry c noospennem. (24) Mexy rem yxe nocne saxoa connna ns nopna
xnnncx nexro no nmenn napar. pox uepes nnyrpennn nop, on neoxnanno ncran nepe
neptm, neyme na myxcxym nononnny, cxasan, uro on nocnan cma nacnnnco. (25) ora
enncapn ycntman o +rom, on, pacxnnyn pyxn n norn, ynan nansnnut na noxe, concem roront
x rnenn. acrontxo ncxxoe myxecrno noxnnyno ero. (26) e ycnen norn x nemy, napar
noxasan emy nocnanne nacnnnct. (27) ocnanne +ro rnacnno cneymmee: uro rt npnunnnn nam,
o nmesnt, rt n cam snaemt. xe, mnornm oxsannax rnoe xene, pemnna npocrnrt ree nce
rnon nperpemennx n apm e rnom ymy. (28) rax, orntne moxemt trt cnoxontm n sa cnom
xnsnt, n sa cnon orarcrna. axnm xe rt oxaxemtcx no ornomennm x ne, nam noxaxyr rnon
yymne nocrynxn. (29) pounran +ro, enncapn or paocrn nocxounn o neec n, xenax
nmecre c rem ntxasart nepe npncyrcrnymmnm cnom npnsnarentnocrt, roruac xe ncran n nan
nnn x noram cnoe xent. (30) xnarnn oenmn pyxamn ee ronenn, on npnnxncx xstxom nnsart ro
ony, ro pyrym ee crynnm, nastnax ee ncrounnxom cnoe xnsnn n cnacennx n oemax orntne
trt e ne myxem, no nepntm paom. (31) s ero orarcrna nacnnnca orana rpnnart
xenrnnapnen nacnneney, ocrantnoe nepnyn enncapnm.
148
(32) Tax oepnynnct ena nx crparnra enncapnx, xoropomy eme neanno cyta
npyunna n xauecrne nnennnxon Iennmepa
48
n nrnrnca
49
. (33) o c annnx nop Rcrnnnana n
ueoopy neotuano myunna mtcnt o orarcrne +roro uenonexa, orpomnom n ocronom
napcxoro nopa. (34) nn yrnepxann, uro on rano npnnpxran ontmym uacrt ns orxonnmnx n
xasny coxponnm Iennmepa n nrnrnca, nepean nacnnency nnmt manym n nectma nesnaun-
rentnym onm. (35) naxo npnnnmax no nnnmanne rpyt +roro uenonexa n nosmoxnte ns-sa
+roro snte ronxn cpen npounx nme, x romy xe ne nmex nnxaxoro naronnnoro npenora c
ero cropont, onn nnuero ne npenpnnnmann. (36) o renept, sacran ero noneprnyrtm n crpax n
yrparnnmnm ncxxoe myxecrno, nacnnnca onnm yapom ocrnrna roro, urot crart
onaarentnnne ncex ero orarcrn. (37) o onn roruac xe pemnnn noponnrtcx pyr c pyrom,
n enncrnennax out enncapnx oannnna tna npocnarana sa nnyxa nacnnnct nacracnx
50
.
(38) enncapn xoren nnont nonyunrt npexnmm onxnocrt n, yyun nasnauenntm crparnrom
ocroxa, cnona nonecrn pnmcxoe nocxo npornn Xocpona n mnnnen, no nronnna +roro nnxax
ne nosnonxna, yrnepxax, uro n +rnx mecrax ona ncntrana or nero cront cnntnte ocxopnennx,
uro ne xenaer nx ontme nnert.
(39) o+romy enncapn, nasnauennt rnano xonmmen nacnnenca, no nropo pas tn
nocnan n rannm. pn +rom, xax ronopxr, on oeman nacnnency, uro nnxora ne norpeyer ener
nx neennx +ro nont, no nce noennoe cnapxxenne nx nee onnarnr ns cocrnenntx cpecrn
51
.
(40) ce noospenann, uro enncapn ynann ena c xeno raxnm opasom, xax o +rom cxasano,
n nooeman nacnnency ornocnrentno nont ro, uro x nsnoxnn, enncrnenno ns xenannx
nsannrtcx or neoxonmocrn npetnannx n nsanrnn, n uro xax rontxo on oxaxercx sa crenamn
ropoa, on nemenenno nostmercx sa opyxne n samtcnnr neuro naroponoe n ocronoe
myxunnt xax no ornomennm x cnoe xene, rax n no ornomennm x rem, xro unnnn emy nacnnne.
(41) n, onaxo, ne npnan nnxaxoro snauennx romy, uro nponsomno, conepmenno satn n
npespen xnxrnt, annte nm uornm n pyrnm nnsxnm, n cneonan sa xeno, nenentm opasom
oxnauennt crpacrtm x ne, xorx e tno yxe mecrtecxr ner. (42) ora, onaxo, on oxasancx
n rannn, on xaxonenno repnen neyaun, nocxontxy For tn xnno npornn nero. (43) pexe
ro, uro +ror crparnr saymtnan n opte npornn Teoara n nrnrnca
52
, no ontme uacrn nmeno
ycnemnoe nonnomenne, xorx xasanoct, uro ero nnant nnoxo cornacontnannct c o-
croxrentcrnamn. osxe, onaxo, necmorpx na ro, uro, xasanoct, nnant ero crann mnoro nyume,
no on npnopen ontr n neennn nont, ncxo nx oxastnancx nx nero necuacrnnntm, uro
npnneno x yexennm n espaccynocrn ontmnncrna ero ecrnn. (44) Taxnm opasom xcno,
uro ena uenoneuecxne ynpannxmrcx ne nmcxnmn nomtcnamn, a Foxtnm consnonennem, xoropoe
nmn otuno nastnamr cyto, ne neax, nouemy cotrnx nponcxoxr rax, xax onn nm
nnxrcx. (45) o ro, uro npecrannxercx nenocrnxnmtm, otxnonenno nmenyercx cyto
53
.
o nycrt o +rom xaxt cynr, xax emy yer yrono.
V. enncapn, nropnuno oxasanmncx n rannn, yannncx orrya camtm nosopntm
opasom. o sa nxrt ner emy nn pasy ne yanoct saxpennrtcx na epery, ecnn ram ne nmenoct
xaxo-nnyt xpenocrn, xax mno paccxasano n npemecrnymmnx xnnrax
54
. o nce +ro npemx on,
npetnax na xopane, nnanan nont noepextx. (2) Tornna
55
n xpocrn crpemnncx sacrnut ero nne
cren, no emy +ro ne yananoct, nocxontxy n cam on |enncapn|, n ncx pnmcxax apmnx tnn
oxnauent nennxnm crpaxom. (3) o+romy enncapn ne nosnparnn nnuero ns roro, uro tno
yrpaueno
56
, no n onepmenne ncero norepxn nm
57
, a n, moxno cxasart, nce ocrantnoe. (4)
Tenept on cran xpane xoptcronmnn n ontme ncero nexcx nnmt o nnsmenno naxnne, no on
nnuero ne nonyuan or nacnnenca. noncrnny, on essacrenunno orpann nourn ncex nrannnen,
xoropte onrann n anenne n na nnnnnn, a n ncex ocrantntx, xro nonaan x nemy n pyxn, no
npenorom roro, uro nstcxnnaer c nnx sa npomnte rot. (5) Taxxe on cran npecneonart n
Ieponana
58
, rpeyx or nero ener n ncxuecxn emy npn +rom yrpoxax. (6) Tor, n rnene ns-sa
+roro, ornan or pnmcxo apmnn n nemenenno nepean ncex cnonx nme n nonenn Tornne n
roram
59
. (7) xaxnm opasom nosnnxna nanecmax orpomnt ymep eny pnmnxn nsanmnax
nenanncrt mexy nnm n oannom, nnemxnnnxom nrannana
60
, x ceuac paccxaxy.
(8) acnnnca o raxo crenenn nenannena Iepmana
61
, n cront ouennno nx ncex tna
ee nenanncrt, uro, necmorpx na ro uro on tn nompontm parom nacnnenca, nnxro ne pemancx
ncrynnrt c nnm n pocrno, n ero ctnontx ocranannct nexenartmn o camo ee |ueoopt|
cmeprn
62
. out ero, Rcrnna, xorx ona yxe ocrnrna nocemnanarnnernero nospacra, nce eme
tna ne samyxem
63
. (9) o+romy, xora oann, nocnannt enncapnem, npntn n nsanrn,
Iepmany npnmnoct sarexrt neperonopt o cnaroncrne c nnm, xorx ror |oann| tn mnoro nnxe
149
ero canom. (10) ocxontxy eno +ro npnmnoct no yme oonm, onn pemnnn cnxsart pyr pyra
cmeprntmn xnxrnamn, uro oa ncemn cnnamn yyr crpemnrtcx x saxnmuennm +roro paunoro
comsa, no nn onn ns nnx ne tn ynepen n pyrom: onn noromy, uro cosnanan, uro
crpemnrcx x romy, na uro ne anano npana ero ocronncrno, pyro orroro, uro xpane
nyxancx n sxre. (11) ueoopa, nne cex or rnena, ncxuecxn crapanact nosecrnonart n na roro n
na pyroro, ne xonenxct n ntope cpecrn, urot nomemart +romy npenpnxrnm. (12) ora
xe, necmorpx na ro, uro ona nacrounno ntranact ycrpamnrt nx, e ne yanoct noxoneart nn
roro, nn pyroro, ona npnnxnact nenycmtcnenno rposnrt oanny nornentm. (13) cnecrnne
+roro oann, nnont nocnannt n rannm, nnxax ne ornaxnnancx o oresa nronnnt n
nsanrn npncoennnrtcx x enncapnm, onacaxct xonapnoro ymtcna c ee cropont. (14) o
nnonne ecrecrnenntm tno sanoospnrt, uro nacnnnca naxasana e ero ymeprnnrt. Hmoro, xomy
tn neom npan nronnnt n xro snan, uro enncapn no ncem ycrynaer xene, oxnartnan yxac,
onnaen on n nm. (15) noontx ocroxrentcrnax ena pnmnxn, n pantme yxe xpomanmne,
nonce pyxnynn.
(16) Tax y enncapnx nporexana nona c roramn. axonen, n oruaxnnn on npocnn
nacnnenca, urot emy tno nosnoneno xax moxno cxopee yannrtcx orrya
64
. (17) ora on
ysnan, uro nacnnenc nnxn ero npocte, on roruac xe c paocrtm ymen orrya, npemnoro
onontnt rem, uro moxer pacnpomartcx c apmne pnmnxn n c ranne. n ocrannn ontmym
uacrt yxpennenn n pyxax npara, a epysnm n cocroxnnn rxxeneme ocat, n n ro npemx xax
on eme naxonncx n nyrn, ropo tn nsxr npncrynom n ncntran ncenosmoxnte et, xax y menx
o +rom tno paccxasano panee
65
. nyunnoct rax, uro npenparnocrxm cytt oxasannct
noneprnyrt n ero omamnne ena, o uem x ceuac paccxaxy.
(18) acnnnca ueoopa, crpacrno xenax opyunrt out enncapnx co cnonm nnyxom,
uacro nncana ponrenxm, nsnox nx cnonmn nocnannxmn. (19) Te xe, xenax yxnonnrtcx or +roro
pocrna, orxnatnann cnaty o cnoero nosnpamennx. ora xe nacnnnca npnstnana nx n
nsanrn, onn enann nn, uro ne moryr n annoe npemx noxnnyrt rannm. (20) Ta xe xaxana
cenart nnyxa nnatxo orarcrn enncapnx, no tna ynepena, uro enymxa oxaxercx ero
nacnennne, nocxontxy y enncapnx ne tno nnoro noromcrna. a nronnny, onaxo, ona
nonoxnrtcx nnxax ne morna n, onacaxct, xax t ra nocne ee cmeprn, nensnpax na oxasannoe em
naropacnonoxenne n rpyntx nx ro ocroxrentcrnax, ne npoxnnna nenepnocrn x ee omy n ne
ynnuroxnna t oronopa, conepmnna esoxnoe eno. (21) na cnena enymxy c mnome eso
ncxxoro saxona. Ionopxr, uro ona rano npnnynna ee orartcx npornn ee nonn, urot raxnm
nyrem ycrponrt cnaty c nnmenno nennnnocrn ennne, at nacnnenc ne nomeman
nponcxoxmemy. (22) o xora eno tno cenano, nacracn n enymxa nocntnann pyr x
pyry ropxue nmontm n nponenn nmecre ne menee noctmn mecxnen. (23) ora xe nocne
cmeprn nacnnnct nronnna xnnnact n nsanrn, ona namepenno satna nce ne cront anno
cenannoe ro nx nee n, concem ne noyman o rom, uro, ntn ee out samyx sa xoro-nno
pyroro, nonyunrcx, uro panee ona npeananact pasnpary, couna noromxa ueoopt neocrontm
trt ee sxrem n sacrannna out conepmenno npornn ee nonn orxasartcx or cnoero
nosnmnennoro. (24) 3a +ro y ncex nme ona sacnyxnna nosopnym cnany nenaroapno. ora
xe npntn ee myx, ona es rpya cxnonnna ero x yuacrnm n +rom rxxxom rpexe. rora c
nonno ouennnocrtm npoxnnncx npan +roro uenonexa. (25) ecmorpx na ro uro panee on,
noxnxnmnct uornm n nexoroptm ns cnonx nnsxnx, conepmenno ne cepxan cnonx xnxrn, nce
npocrnnn ero, (26) no npenonarann, uro npnunno nenepnocrn +roro myxa tno ne rocnocrno
na nnm ero xent, a crpax nepe nacnnnco. (27) ora xe, xax mno cxasano, ueoopa ymepna,
a nn o uornn, nn o xom-nno pyrom ns nnsxnx emy nme ne nosnnxno n peun, crano xcno, uro
nnatunne ero xnnxercx xena, a rocnonnom ee nanepcnnx annnron. Tora nce, or-
marnynmnct or nero, npnnxnnct nacmexartcx na nnm n, pacnycrnn xstxn, nonocnnn ero, cnonno
nopaxennoro esymnem. Taxont, ronopx es yraxn, tnn rpexn enncapnx.
(28) uro xe xacaercx npocrynxon, conepmenntx n Hnnnn eprnem, ctnom axxa, ro x
ocrarouno paccxasan o nnx n coornercrnymmem mecre moero nonecrnonannx
66
. camom ene,
+ror uenonex oxasancx rnanntm nnnonnnxom roro, uro ena pnmnxn sect oxasannct norynent,
no on nn no uro nocrannn xnxrny, annym nm na nanrennn nena]am, n x romy xe es xaxo-
nno npnunnt ynn nocemtecxr nx nocnon. 3ect neoxonmo oannrt x romy, uro y menx,
paccxasano, uro +rn nmn xnnnnct x eprnm eso ncxxoro snoro ymtcna, n y nero ne tno
nnxaxoro nonoa noospenart nx. Tem ne menee on, xorx n cnxsan cex xnxrno, sasnan nx na nnp
n ecconecrntm opasom ymeprnnn. (29) cnecrnne +roro npnmnoct nocrpaart n onomony
67
,
150
n pnmcxo apmnn, n ncem nnnnnam. (30) o no ero nnne, ocoenno nocne roro, xax onomon
norn rax, xax x o +rom paccxasan
68
, nn onn noenauantnnx, nn onn conar ne xenan
noneprnyrt cex onacnocrxm nont. (31) Vnopnee xe ncex ns nenanncrn x nemy orxastnancx
cpaxartcx oann, ctn ncnnnona
69
o rex nop, noxa n Hnnnm ne npntn peonnn
70
. (32)
o eprn tn uenonexom nsnexenntm n nenonncrnenntm, npanom n neramn upesmepno mnt,
npencnonnennt sanncrn no ornomennm xo ncem nmxm n xnacroncrna. Xnn on n xone n neuno
tn nayr cnectm. (33) o nocxontxy on tn rora xennxom nnyuxn xent enncapnx
nronnnt, naxasart ero nnn orpemnrt or onxnocrn nacnnnca nnxax ne xenana, xorx n nnena,
uro Hnnnx neyxnonno xarnrcx x rnenn. noncrnny, n ona, n nacnnenc ocrannnn esnaxasanntm
para eprnx onomona, conepmnnmero yncrno eracnx
71
. uem ryr tno eno, x ceuac
paccxaxy.
(34) ocne roro, xax eracn ntxynnn onomona y nena]on n napnapt yannnnct
nocnoxcn, onomon c ntxynnnmnm ero eracnem n nemnornmn nonnamn ornpannncx n ap]aren.
opore eracn, samernn, uro onomon conepmnn xaxym-ro necnpanennnocrt, cxasan emy, uro
emy cneonano t nomnnrt, xax ero camoro eme neanno For ntsnonnn or nparon. (35) Tor, n
rnene sa ynpex n rom, uro on nonan n nnen, ryr xe ynn ero, nosan emy noontm opasom sa
cnoe cnacenne. (36) ora xe onomon xnnncx n nsanrn, nacnnenc cnxn c nero onnnenne n
yncrne no rem npenorom, uro on ynn nsmennnxa nmcxo epxant, (37) n cnann ero
rpamoro, oecneunnamme emy esonacnocrt. sexan raxnm opasom xapt, onomon c
paocrtm ornpannncx na ocrox, urot nanecrnrt ponte mecra n ponue. (38) naxo n nyrn
ero nocrnrno naxasanne Iocnone, n on noxnnyn +ror mnp. or uem xonunnoct eno mexy
onomonom n eracnem.
VI. renept x npnmyct sa paccxas o rom, uro sa nmn tnn Rcrnnnan n ueoopa n
xaxnm opasom onn norynnn ena pnmnxn. (2) ro npemx xax n nsanrnn nnacrt anroxparopa
naxonnact n pyxax Htna
72
, rpoe mnome-xpecrtxn, poom nnnnpnnen, 3nmapx, nrnnncr n
Rcrnn ns Feepnant
73
, urot nsannrtcx or nyxt n ncex conyrcrnymmnx e e, c xoroptmn
nm neuno npnxonnoct oportcx oma, ornpannnnct na noennym cnyxy. (3) nn nemxom
opannct o nsanrnx, necx sa nneuamn xostn rynynt, n xoroptx y nnx no npntrnn n ropo
ne naxonnoct nnuero, xpome npnxnauenntx ns oma cyxape
74
. 3anecennte n conarcxne
cnncxn, onn tnn oropant nacnnencom n npnnopnym crpaxy, no ornnuannct npexpacntm
renocnoxennem. (4) nocnecrnnn nacracn, nepenxnmn napcxym nnacrt, nauan nony c
napoom ncanpon, nonxnmnm na nero opyxne
75
. (5) n nanpannn npornn nnx snaunrentnoe
nocxo no rnane c oannom no nposnnmy npr |Iopart|
76
. 3ror oann sa xaxym-ro
nponnnnocrt sarounn Rcrnna n ysnnnme c namepennem npeart ero cmeprn na cneymmn ent,
no conepmnrt +ro nomemano xnnnmeecx emy mexy rem nnenne. (6) o cnonam crparnra, no cne
x nemy xnnncx nexro rpomanoro pocra n no ncex npounx ornomennxx ropaso onee
morymecrnennt, nexenn otunt uenonex. (7) +ro nnenne npnxasano emy ocnoonrt myxa,
xoroporo on n ror ent nnepr n ysnnnme. onxnmnct oro cna, on ne npnan snauennx nounomy
nnennm. (8) nacrynnennem cneymme noun emy noxasanoct, uro on no cne nnont cntmnr
cnona, ycntmannte nm panee. o n rora on ne noyman ncnonnnrt nonenenne. (9) n rpern
pas xnnnmnct x nemy no cne, nnenne rposnno yroronnrt emy crpamnym yuacrt, ecnn on ne
ntnonnnr npnxasannoro, n oannno npn +rom, uro nnocnecrnnn, xora ero oxnarnr rnen, emy
upesntuano nonaoxrcx +ror uenonex n ero ponx. (10) Tax onenoct rora Rcrnny ocrartcx n
xnntx, a c reuennem npemenn +ror Rcrnn ocrnr ontmo cnnt. (11) o nacnnenc nacracn
nocrannn ero no rnane npnnopno crpaxn. ora xe nacnnenc noxnnyn +ror mnp, on cam n cnny
nnacrn, xoropo pacnonaran, ocrnr napcxoro npecrona, yyun yxe crapnxom, nnsxnm x
mornne. uyxt ncxxo yuenocrn, on, xax ronopnrcx, axe ne snan an]annra, uero pantme y
pnmnxn nnxora ne tnano. (12) n ro npemx, xora n otuae tno, urot nacnnenc
npnxnatnan cocrnennym pyxy x rpamoram, coepxamnm ero yxast, on ne tn cnocoen nn
nsanart yxast, nn trt conpnuacrntm romy, uro conepmaercx. (13) o nexro, xomy ntnano
trt npn nem n onxnocrn xnecropa, no nmenn poxn
77
nepmnn nce cam no cocrnennomy
ycmorpennm. (14) o urot nmert cnnerentcrno cocrnennopyuno nonncn nacnnenca, re, na
xoro +ro eno tno nosnoxeno, npnymann cneymmee. (15) popesan na neontmo rnaxo
omeuxe xonryp uertpex yxn, osnauammnx na narnncxom xstxe npounrano
78
, n omaxnyn
nepo
79
n oxpamennte uepnnna, xaxnmn otuno nnmyr nacnnenct
80
, onn npyuann ero +romy
nacnnency. (16) 3arem, nonoxnn ynomxnyrym omeuxy na oxymenr n nsxn pyxy nacnnenca, onn
ononnn nepom xonryp +rnx uertpex yxn rax, urot ono npomno no ncem npopesxm n epene.
151
3arem onn yanxnnct, necx +rn napcxne nnctmena.
(17) Tax ocroxno y pnmnxn eno c Rcrnnom. Xnn on c xenmnno no nmenn Hynnnxnna.
atnx n napnapxa, ona tna n npomnom xynnena nm n xnnxnact ero nanoxnnne. nmecre c
Rcrnnom na cxnone ner ona ocrnrna napcxo nnacrn.
(18) Rcrnn ne cymen cenart noanntm nn xyoro, nn xopomero, no tn on concem
npocr, ne ymen cxnano ronopnrt n noome tn ouent myxnxonar. (19) nemxnnnx xe ero
Rcrnnnan, yyun eme monotm, cran sanpannxrt ncemn rocyapcrnenntmn enamn n xnnncx
nx pnmnxn ncrounnxom necuacrn, raxnx n crontxnx, o noontx xoroptm or nexa nnxro
nnxora n ne cntxnnan. (20) n c nerxocrtm ornaxnnancx na essaxonnoe yncrno nme n
pasrpanenne uyxoro nmymecrna, n emy nnuero ne cronno norynrt mnorne mnpnat nme,
xorx onn ne ann emy nx +roro nn manemero nonoa. (21) n ne cunran nyxntm coxpanxrt
npexnne ycranonnennx, no emy ro n eno xorenoct nce nsmennrt, r. e. on tn nennuamnm pas -
pymnrenem roro, uro xopomo ycrpoeno. (22) r ro mopono xsnt, o xoropo x paccxastnan n
npexnnx xnnrax
81
, npn ncem rom, uro ona nopasnna ncm semnm, cnacnoct ne mentme nme, uem
oxasanoct rex, xomy cyxeno tno nornnyrt, nno noromy, uro nx |cnacmnxcx| xnopt ne
xocnynact, nno noromy, uro onn ntsoponenn, xora nm cnyunnoct saonert. (23) o or +roro
uenonexa nnxomy ns pnmnxn ne yanoct ycxontsnyrt, no noono nmomy pyromy
nncnocnannomy neom necuacrtm, opymnnmemycx na nect uenoneuecxn po, on nnxoro ne
ocrannn n nenpnxocnonennocrn. (24) nnx on ynnan eso ncxxoro ocnonannx, pyrnx, sacrannn
oportcx c nyxo, cenan onee necuacrntmn, uem ymepmne, n onn monnnn o camo xanxo
cmeprn, nnmt t npexparnrt cnoe ecrnennoe cymecrnonanne. y nexoroptx nmecre c
orarcrnom on ornxn n xnsnt. (25) omnmo roro uro emy oxasanoct nycrxuntm enom paspymnrt
nmcxym epxany, on cymen onnaert eme Hnnne n ranne, n nce pan roro, urot napxy c
remn, xro yxe pantme oxasancx n ero nnacrn, norynrt onrarene n +rnx mecr. (26) e npomno
n ecxrn ne no ocrnxennn nm nnacrn, xax on ynn, nmecre c nexoroptmn pyrnmn, rnany
npnnopntx ennyxon manrnx
82
es xaxo-nno npnunnt, pasne nnmt sa ro, uro ror cxasan
xaxoe-ro neoymannoe cnono apxnepem ropoa oanny
83
. (27) rex nop on cran camtm
crpamntm uenonexom na cnere. 3arem on cnemno nocnan sa ysypnaropom nrannanom
84
,
npenapnrentno an romy pyuarentcrno n ero esonacnocrn, n npnnxn nmecre c nnm yuacrne n
xpncrnancxnx ranncrnax. (28) Tem ne menee ncxope, sanoospnn ero n rom, uro on nanec emy
ocxopnenne, on ecnpnunnno ynn ero no nopne nmecre c ero nnsxnmn, ornmt ne cunrax
npenxrcrnnem nx +roro npnnecennte nm panee cront crpamnte xnxrnt.
VII. ax x yxe paccxastnan n npexnnx xnnrax, napo nspenne ennncx na ne uacrn
85
.
eperxnyn na cnom cropony ony ns nnx, neneron, xoroptm cnyuanoct n panee pennocrno emy
coecrnonart, on cymen nce npnnecrn n cmxrenne n ecnopxox. noontm opasom on onen
rocyapcrno pnmnxn o nonnoro nsnemoxennx. (2) naxo ne nce nenert counn nooammnm
nx cex cneonart xenannxm +roro uenonexa, no nnmt re ns nnx, xoropte xnnxnnct
cracnoramn
86
. (3) o axe n +rn, xora sno samno anexo, oxasannct nmtmn
naropasymnemnmn. (4) o onn rpemnnn ropaso mentme, uem nosnonxnn nm ocroxrentcrna.
e npetnann n esecrnnn n cracnort npacnnon n rnopnnn npecrynnennx, xax rontxo nm
npecrannxnact raxax nosmoxnocrt, xorx nx-ro xax pas nocroxnno naxastnann. (5) o +ro
nocroxnno nnmt npnanano nm pemnmocrn. o nmn, xora nx necnpanennno onxamr,
otuno tnamr cxnonnt x espaccycrny. (6) rax, n ro npemx xax Rcrnnnan nosyxan n xnno
nocrpexan neneron, ncx nmcxax epxana tna norpxcena o camoro ocnonannx, cnonno ee
nocrnrno samnerpxcenne nno nanonenne, nnn xax yro t nce ee ropoa oxasannct
saxnauenntmn nparamn. (7) o nce n ncmy tno npnneeno n cmxrenne, n nnuro ne ocranoct
raxnm, xaxnm tno npexe, no n saxont n rocyapcrnennoe ycrpocrno, npnneennte n
paccrpocrno, npenpamannct n nonnym cnom npornnononoxnocrt.
(8) racnort npexe ncero nnenn nexym nonym moy n npnuecxe, no crann crpnut
nonoct conepmenno nnaue, uem ocrantnte pnmnxne. (9) nn conepmenno ne nocrpnrann yct n
opoy, no nocroxnno cnennn sa rem, urot re tnn y nnx ntmntmn, xax y nepcon. (10)
onoct na ronone onn cnepen ocrpnrann nnnort o nncxon, a csan, cnonno maccarert
87
,
nosnonxnn nm cnncart n ecnopxxe ouent nnnntmn npxxmn. o +ro npnunne raxym moy
nasnann rynncxo.
(11) anee, uro xacaercx oext, ro nce onn counn nyxntm orentnart ee xpacnno
xamo, oenaxct c ontmnm rmecnannem, uem +ro coornercrnonano nx ocronncrny
88
. (12)
raxne oext onn mornn npnoperart ornmt ne osnonenntm cnocoom. uacrt xnrona,
152
saxptnammax pyxy, tna y nnx ryro crxnyra nosne xncrn, a orrya o camoro nneua pacmnpxnact
o nenepoxrntx pasmepon. (13) cxxn pas, xora onn n rearpe nnn na nnnopome, xpnua nnn
noapnnax |nosnnunx|, xax +ro otuno tnaer, pasmaxnnann pyxamn, +ra uacrt |xnrona|,
ecrecrnenno, pasynanact, cosanax y rnynnon nneuarnenne, yro y nnx cront npexpacnoe n
cnntnoe reno, uro nm npnxonrcx onexart ero n noonte oexnnx, mexy rem xax cneonano
t ypasymert, uro raxax ntmnax n upesmepno npocropnax oexa eme ontme nsonnuaer
xnnocrt rena. (14) axnxn, mnpoxne mrant n ocoenno oynt y nnx n no nasnannm n nnemnemy
nny tnn rynncxnmn
89
.
(15) onauany nourn nce onn no nouam orxptro nocnnn opyxne, nem xe cxptnann no
oexo y epa neontmne oomoocrpte xnnxant. ax rontxo naunnano remnert, onn
cnnannct n maxn n rpannn rex, xro |ntrnxen| nonpnnnune, no nce arope n n ysxnx
ynouxax, ornnmax y ncrpeuntx n oexy, n noxc, n sonorte npxxxn, n nce npouee, uro y nnx
tno. (16) exoroptx xe no npemx rpaexa onn cunrann nyxntm n ynnart, urot re nnxomy ne
paccxasann o rom, uro c nnmn nponsomno. (17) r nnx crpaann nce, n n uncne nepntx re nenert,
xoropte ne xnnxnnct cracnoramn, no n onn ne tnn nsannent or +roro. (18) o +ro npnunne
ontmnncrno nme nnpet crano nontsonartcx mentmn noxcamn n npxxxamn n nocnrt oexy
mnoro xyxe ro, uro npennctnan nx can, at ne nornnyrt ns-sa nmnn x npexpacnomy, n eme
o saxoa connna onn, yannnmnct c ynnn, yxptnannct n omax. (19) Tax xax npecrynnennx
npoonxannct, a croxmax na napoom |ropocxax| nnacrt ne opamana na snoeen nnxaxoro
nnnmannx, epsocrt +rnx nme nocroxnno nospacrana. (20) et npecrynnennx, ecnn nm
npeocrannrt nonnym cnooy, otuno nepexoxr nce rpannnt, nocxontxy axe re snoecrna,
xoropte nonepramrcx naxasannm, ne moryr trt nonnocrtm ncxopenent. (21) o no cnoe
npnpoe ontmnncrno nerxo cxnonxercx x rpexy.
(22) Tax ocroxno c neneramn. s cracnoron npornnononoxno cropont mnorne
cxnonnnnct x nnm, oxnauennte xenannem concem esnaxasanno coyuacrnonart n npecrynnennxx,
pyrne xe, exan, yxptnnct n nntx mecrax. Mnorne, nacrnrnyrte n ram, nornann nno or pyxn
npornnnnxa, nno noneprnynmnct npecneonannxm co cropont nnacre. (23) rax, n +ro
coomecrno nauann crexartcx mnorne pyrne mnomn ns rex, uro panee nonce ne crpemnnnct x
noontm enam. Tenept xe nx noyxana x +romy nosmoxnocrt ntxasart cnny n epsocrt, (24)
no ner nn onoro nsnecrnoro nmxm rpexa, xoroptm t n +rn npemena ne rpemnnn, ocranmnct
npn +rnm esnaxasanntm. (25) pexe ncero onn norynnn cnonx npornnnnxon, a sarem nsxnnct
ynnart n rex, xro ne nanec nm nnxaxo ont. (26) Mnorne, npentcrnn nx entramn, yxastnann
cracnoram na cnonx cocrnenntx nparon, n onn roruac xe ncrpenxnn nx, npnnncan nm nmx
npacnnon, xorx +rn nmn nm tnn nonce nesnaxomt. (27) nponcxonno +ro ne no rtme, n ne n
rane, no no ncxxoe npemx nx, n nmo uacrn ropoa, npnuem cnyuanoct, uro snoexnne
conepmanoct na rnasax y camtx nmennrtx nnn. (28) et nm ne nyxno tno cxptnart
snoexnne, rax xax na nnmn ne nncen crpax naxasannx, no, nanpornn, y nnx axe noxnnnoct
cnoero poa noyxenne x cocrxsannm n npoxnnennn cnoe cnnt n myxecrnennocrn, xora onn
onnm yapom ynnann xaxoro-nnyt esopyxnoro ncrpeunoro. nn y xoro yxe ne ocrananoct
maneme naext na ro, uro on ocranercx xnn npn raxo nenaexnocrn trnx. (29)
Vcrpamennte, nce cunrann, uro cmeprt yxe nanncna na nnmn, n nnxomy nn ono mecro ne
xasanoct ocrarouno naexntm, nnxaxoe npemx esonacntm, xont cxopo nme es xaxo-
nno npnunnt ymeprnnxnn n camtx nounraemtx xpamax n no npemx ncenapontx npasnecrn.
nxaxo nept ne ocranoct nn n pyse, nn n pontx, no mnorne nornnn or xonapcrna camtx
nnsxnx nme.
(30) pn ncem rom nnxaxoro paccneonannx coexnnoro ne nponsnonnoct, no necuacrte
na nmoro opymnnanoct neoxnanno, n nnxro ne ncranan na samnry nocrpaanmnx. (31) n
saxon, nn oxsarentcrna, ynpounnammne nopxox, ontme ne nmenn cnnt, no nce,
noneprnynmnct nacnnnm, npnmno n cmxrenne. Iocyapcrnennoe ycrpocrno crano no ncem
noono rnpannn, onaxo ne ycroxnmecx, no exenenno menxmmecx n ro n eno
naunnammecx ctsnona.
(32) emennx apxonron tnn noont rem, xaxne nosnnxamr y oxrtx yxacom nme,
pasym xoroptx nopaomen crpaxom nepe onnm uenonexom, a cytn, ntnocxmne npnronopt no
cnopntm enam, ntcxastnann cnon cyxennx ne n coornercrnnn c rem, uro npecrannxnoct nm
cnpanennntm n saxonntm, a n sanncnmocrn or roro, xaxne ornomennx tnn y xaxo ns
rxxymnxcx cropon co cracnoramn, npaxente nnn pyxecxne. o cytm, npenepermero nx
naxasom, oxnana cmeprt.
153
(33) Mnorne ns sanmoannen no annennem nacnnnx ntnyxent tnn nosnpamart
pacnncxn cnonm onxnnxam, ne nonyunn nnuero ns annoro nmn nsamt, a mnorne ornmt ne
oponontno ornycxann na nonm cnonx paon. (34) Ionopxr, uro n nexoropte xenmnnt
npnnyxannct cnonmn paamn xo mnoromy ns roro, uero onn nonce ne xenann. (35) Vxe n ern
ne esnecrntx myxe, cnxsanmnct c +rnmn mnomamn, ntnyxann cnonx ornon conepmart
mnoroe npornn nx nonn n nomnmo npouero orxastnartcx n nx nontsy or cnonx ener. (36)
Mnorne xe mantunxn tnn npornn nonn npnnyxent x neuecrnnomy coxnrentcrny co
cracnoramn ne es neoma cnonx ornon. (37) To xe camoe ononnoct repnert n xenmnnam,
xnnymnm co cnonmn myxtxmn. accxastnamr, xax ona xenmnna, npexpacno oerax, nntna co
cnonm myxem x npnroponomy nmennm, pacnonoxennomy na npornnononoxnom epery
90
. o
npemx nepenpant nm ncrpernnnct xaxne-ro ns +rnx cracnoron, xoropte, c yrposamn ornxn ee y
myxa, nepecannn n cnom noxy. na nepemna na nx natm, nornxontxy naxasan myxy ne
oruannartcx n ne oxrtcx nosopa nx nee, (38) no ona ne norepnnr, urot rnymnnnct na ee
renom. myx ee eme rnxen na nee n nennxo neuann, xax ona pocnnact n mope n roruac
noxnnyna +ror mnp.
(39) or xaxont tnn epsocrn, na xoropte ornaxnnannct rora +rn cracnort n
nsanrnn. nce xe onn repsann cnon xeprnt mentme, uem snoexnnx, conepmaemte
Rcrnnnanom no ornomennm x rocyapcrny, no nperepnenmnm axe camoe rxxxoe or uacrntx
snoymtmnennnxon snaunrentnax uacrt crpaann, nponcrexmnx or ecnopxxa, nosmemaercx
nocroxnntm oxnannem xapt co cropont saxona n nnacre. (40) et ncnonnennte optx
naex na yymee, nmn nerue n ne c raxo myxo nepenocxr nocrnrmym nx ey.
pnrecnxemte xe rocyapcrnenno nnacrtm, onn, ecrecrnenno, ropaso cnntnee nepexnnamr
cnyunnmeecx c nnmn n nocroxnno nnaamr n oruaxnne no ro npnunne, uro ner naext na
nosmesne. (41) n |Rcrnnnan| conepman snoexnnx ne rontxo noromy, uro menee ncero xaxan
npnnxrt cropony onxenntx, no n noromy, uro ornmt ne cunran neocrontm trt xnntm
noxponnrenem neneron. (42) n ornycxan +rnm mnomam orpomnte entrn, mnornx epxan npn
cee, a nexoroptx cuen cnpanennntm yocronrt nnacrn n pyrnx nouecre.
VIII. Taxne-ro nemn conepmannct n n nsanrnn n n npounx ropoax. oono nexo
onesnn, +ro sno, nauanmnct sect, pacnpocrpannnoct no nce nmcxo epxane. (2) acnnenca
|Rcrnna| +ro concem ne ecnoxonno, nocxontxy on nnuero ne sameuan, xorx cam tn ouennnem
roro, uro nocroxnno rnopnnoct na nnnopome. (3) Ftn on na pexocrt cnaoymen n noncrnne
nooen ntmunomy ocny, cnoconomy nnmt cneonart sa rem, xro rxner ero sa ysy, a ro n eno
rpxcrn ymamn. (4) Rcrnnnan +ro n enan n nce ocrantnoe npnnen n cmxrenne. ax rontxo on
saxnarnn nnacrt npn cnoem xe, on roruac xe npnnxncx paert o rom, urot espaccyno
ncrparnrt omecrnennte cpecrna, xax yro on tn nx nonnonnacrntm nnatxo
91
. (5)
rpomnoe xonnuecrno rocyapcrnenntx nennocre on oranan rynnam, xoropte ro n eno
xnnxnnct x nemy, n n pesyntrare semnx pnmnxn oxasanact nonepxenno uacrtm nropxennxm. (6)
o, ornean pnmcxoro orarcrna, +rn napnapt yxe tnn ne n cnnax satrt cma opory.
(7) n |Rcrnnnan| cunran nosmoxntm pocnrt mnorne cpecrna n na mopcxoe
crponrentcrno, xenax noxopnrt neunt npno nonn. (8) nax or epera mopx xamnn, on
nponnrancx nnepe, ncrynax n cnop c mopcxo nyunno cnonno t conepnnuax c morymecrnom
mopx nstrxom orarcrn
92
. (9) n co nce semnn sapan n cnon pyxn uacrnoe nmymecrno pnmnxn,
na onnx nosnox xaxoe-nnyt onnnenne n rom, uero onn ne conepmann, pyrnm nnymnn, yro
onn +ro nmymecrno emy noapnnn. (10) Mnorne xe, ynnuennte n yncrne nnn pyrnx noontx
npecrynnennxx, oranann emy nce cnon entrn n rem nserann naxasannx sa cnon nperpemennx.
(11) pyrne, cnyuanoct, sarexn es naonocrn rxxy c cocexmn ns-sa xaxnx-nno sement n ne
nmex nnxaxo naext oecneunrt cyenoe pemenne n ymep cnonm npornnnnxam, no npornn
+roro noccranan saxon, yonnernopxnnct rem, uro apnnn emy cnopnte nnaennx, ntratnax n
rom, uro naroapx +romy apy, xoropt nm nnuero ne cronn, onn cranonnnnct nsnecrntmn
+romy uenonexy n, xpome roro, camtm essaxonntm opasom nonyuann nosmoxnocrt ntnrpart
nponecc npornn cnonx npornnnnxon.
(12) renept, x ymam, ne oxaxercx neymecrntm opnconart onnx +roro uenonexa. Ftn
on ne nennx n ne cnnmxom man, no cpenero pocra, ne xyo, no cnerxa nonnonart; nnno y nero
tno oxpyrnoe n ne nnmennoe xpacort, no n nocne nyxnennoro nocra na nem nrpan
pymxnen
93
. (13) urot n nemnornx cnonax art npecrannenne o ero onnxe, cxaxy, uro on tn
ouent noxox na omnnnana, ctna ecnacnana
94
, snonpannem xoroporo pnmnxne oxasannct ctrt
o raxo crenenn, uro, axe pasopnan ero na xycxn, ne yronnnn cnoero rnena npornn nero, no
154
tno ntneceno pemenne cenara, urot n nanncxx ne ynomnnanoct ero nmenn n urot ne
ocrananoct nn onoro ero nsopaxennx. (14) ecrnnrentno, moxno nnert, uro ero nmx
noncmy n nanncxx n nme n n nmom nnom mecre, re ono tno naueprano, ntcxoneno,
npnuem rontxo ero onoro cpen pyrnx. no-nnnmomy, nnre n nmcxo epxane ner nn
onoro ero nsopaxennx, xpome enncrnenno meno craryn, coxpannnmecx no cneymme
npnunne. (15) Ftna y omnnnana xena, naroponax n x romy xe naronpannax. ama ona ne
npnunnnna sna nn onomy uenonexy, n exnnx ee myxa e ornmt ne npannnnct. (16) ectma
no+romy nounraemax, ona tna rora npnrnamena n cenar, re e npenoxnnn npocnrt nx cex
ncero, uero ona nn noxenaer. (17) na xe nonpocnna nnmt roro, urot e nosnonnnn nsxrt n
noxoponnrt reno omnnnana n nocrannrt ono ero menoe nsopaxenne ram, re ona saxouer.
(18) cenar ycrynnn e n +rom. xenmnna, xenax ocrannrt na yymne npemena namxrt o
ecuenoneunocrn rex, xro pacrepsan ee myxa, npnymana cneymmee. (19) opan xycxn nnorn
omnnnana, axxyparno cnoxnn nx n npnnann pyr x pyry, ona cmnna reno nennxom. oxasan
ero naxrenxm, ona nenena nm saneuarnert n ponse +ro rope. (20) Macrepa roruac cenann
nsopaxenne. sxn ero, xenmnna nopysnna ero na opore, nonnmammecx x annronnm, no
npanym pyxy, ecnn nrn rya or nnoman
95
. o ceronxmnero nx ono xnnxer onnx
omnnnana n nocrnrmee ero necuacrte. (21) xaxt moxer saxnmunrt, uro nce ocoennocrn
crpoennx rena Rcrnnnana, n onnx ero, n ueprt nnna xnno saneuarnent n +ro crarye.
(22) Taxona tna napyxnocrt Rcrnnnana. uro xacaercx ero npana, ro paccxasart o nem c
raxo xe rounocrtm x ne cmor t. Ftn on ononpemenno n xonapntm, n naxnm na oman, ns
rex, xoro nastnamr sntmn rnynnamn. am on nnxora ne tnan npannn c remn, c xem nmen
eno, no nce ero cnona n nocrynxn nocroxnno tnn ncnonnent nxn, n n ro xe npemx on nerxo
noanancx rem, xro xoren ero omanyrt. (23) Ftno n nem xaxoe-ro neotunoe cmemenne
nepasymnocrn n ncnopuennocrn npana. osmoxno, +ro xax pas n ecrt ro xnnenne, xoropoe n
pennocrn nmen n nny xro-ro ns ]nnoco]on-nepnnarernxon
96
, nspexax, uro n uenoneuecxo
npnpoe, xax npn cmemennn xpacox, coennxmrcx npornnononoxnte ueprt. (24) naxo x nnmy
o rom, uero ne n cnnax nocrnrnyrt. rax, tn +ror nacnnenc ncnonnen xnrpocrn, xonapcrna,
ornnuancx nencxpennocrtm, onaan cnoconocrtm cxptnart cno rnen, tn nynnuen, onacen,
xnnxncx npenocxontm axrepom, xora nao tno cxptnart cnon mtcnn, n ymen nponnnart
cnest ne or paocrn nnn ropx, no ncxyccrnenno ntstnax nx n nyxnoe npemx no mepe
neoxonmocrn. n nocroxnno nran, n ne npn cnyuae, no cxpennn cornamenne rpamoro n
camtmn crpamntmn xnxrnamn, n rom uncne n no ornomennm x cnonm noanntm. (25) ryr xe
on orcrynan or oemann n sapoxon, noono camtm nnsxnm paam, xoroptx crpax nepe
rposxmnmn ntrxamn noyxaer x npnsnannm nonpexn anntm xnxrnam. (26) enepnt pyr,
neymonnmt npar, crpacrno xaxymn yncrn n rpaexa, cxnonnt x pacnpxm, ontmo
nmnrent nononneenn n nepenoporon, nerxo noarnnnt na sno, nnxaxnmn coneramn ne
cxnonxemt x opy, cxopt na samtcen n ncnonnenne ypnoro, o xopomem xe axe cnymart
nounrammn sa nenpnxrnoe sanxrne. (27) ax xe moxno nepeart cnonamn npan Rcrnnnana?
3rnmn n mnornmn pyrnmn eme ontmnmn neocrarxamn on onaan n crenenn, ne coornercr-
nymme uenoneuecxomy ecrecrny. o npecrannxercx, uro npnpoa, copan y ocrantntx nme
nce ypnoe n nnx, nomecrnna copannoe n yme +roro uenonexa. (28) o ncemy npouemy on
ornmt ne pesronan onocamn n tn cxop na naxasannx. o on nepmnn cy, nnxora ne
paccneyx ena, no, ntcnyman onocunxa, roruac xe pemancx ntnecrn npnronop. (29) n ne
xonenxct cocrannxn yxast, eso ncxxnx ocnonann npennctnammne paspymenne onacre,
coxxenne ropoon n nopaomenne nentx napoon. (30) ecnn xro-nnyt saxoren t, nsmepnn
nce, uro ntnano na onm pnmnxn c camtx pannnx npemen, consmepnrt +ro c ntnemnnmn eamn,
on onapyxnn t, uro +rnm uenonexom tno ymepmnneno ontme nme, uem sa nce
npemecrnymmee npemx. (31) n tn ynnnrentno nponopen n rom, urot es onrnx cnon
npncnonrt uyxoe orarcrno. n axe ne cunran nyxntm ntymtnart xaxo-nnyt
nsnnnxmmn ero npenor, urot no nnnmocrtm cnpanennnocrn saxnarnrt ro, uro emy ne
npnnanexano. 3annaen |orarcrnom|, on ryr xe c ynnnrentno nerxocrtm naunnan npesnpart
ero, npoxnnxx nepasymnym mepocrt n eccmtcnenno pasanax ero napnapam. (32) nnm
cnonom, on n cam ne nmen ener n ne nosnonxn nnxomy pyromy na cnere nmert nx, xax yro on
tn oxnauen ne crontxo xoptcronmnem, cxontxo sanncrtm x rem, xro nmn pacnonaran. (33)
rax, c nerxocrtm nsrnan orarcrno ns pnmcxo semnn, on xnnncx rnopnom nceome enocrn.
IX. Taxon tn npan Rcrnnnana, nacxontxo nam yanoct nepeart +ro cnonamn. xent
xe on nsxn cee ry, o xoropo x ceuac paccxaxy: xax ona ponnact n nocnnrtnanact n xax,
155
coennnnmnct pauntmn ysamn c +rnm uenonexom, ona o ocnonannx norpxcna rocyapcrno
pnmnxn. (2) Ftn n nsanrnn nexro xaxn, nacmorpmnx snepe nnpxa (ero nastnamr
menexarnnxom), npnnanexanmn ]axnnn npacnnon. (3) 3ror uenonex n ro npemx, xora
epxano npannn eme nacracn, ymep or onesnn, ocrannn rpex mantx ere xencxoro nona:
omnro, ueoopy n nacracnm, crapme ns xoroptx ne tno eme cemn ner. (4) Xena ero c ropx
comnact c pyrnm myxunno, xoropt, xax ona paccunrtnana, nnpet pasennr c ne saort no
omy n no pemecny ymepmero myxa. (5) o opxncr npacnnon no nmenn crepn, noxynnennt
xem-ro pyrnm, orcrpannn nx or +ro onxnocrn n es ocotx sarpynenn nasnaunn na nee
roro, xro an emy entrn. o opxncrt mornn pacnopxxartcx noontmn nemamn, xax nm
sanaropaccynrcx. (6) nor, xora xenmnna ynnena, uro nect napo copancx n nnpxe, ona,
naen rpem enouxam na ronont nenxn n an xaxo n oe pyxn rnpnxnt nneron, nocrannna nx
na xonenn c monto o samnre. (7) ro npemx xax npacnnt ne oparnnn nnxaxoro nnnmannx na
+ry monty, nenert onpeennnn nx |xenmnny n ee myxa| na noonym onxnocrt y cex,
nocxontxy n y nnx neanno ymep nacmorpmnx snepe. (8) ax rontxo ern crann nopacrart,
mart roruac npncrpannana nx x semne cnene (no ornnuannct onn ouent xpacnno na-
pyxnocrtm), onaxo, ne ncex cpasy, no xora xaxax ns nnx, na ee nsrnx, cospenana nx +roro
ena. (9) rax, crapmax ns nnx, omnro, yxe nncrana cpen cnonx cnepcrnnn-rerep; cneymmax
xe sa ne ueoopa, oerax n xnronunx c pyxanamn, xax nooaer cnyxanouxe-patne, co-
nponoxana ee, npncnyxnnax e no ncem, n napxy c npounm nocnna na cnonx nneuax cnente, na
xoropom ra otuno nocceana n pasnnuntx copannxx. (10) ueoopa, yyun noxa nespeno, ne
morna eme cxonrtcx c myxunnamn n nmert c nnmn cnomenne xax xenmnna, no ona npeananact
nmocrpacrnm na myxcxo na c neroxxmn, oepxnmtmn txnontcxnmn crpacrxmn, xorx t n c
paamn, xoropte, conponoxax cnonx rocno n rearp, ynyunn mnnyrxy, mexy enom
npeanannct +romy rnycnomy sanxrnm. raxom nye ona xnna onontno onro, oranax reno
npornnoecrecrnennomy nopoxy. (11) o xax rontxo ona nopocna n cospena, ona npncrponnact
npn cnene n roruac crana rerepo ns rex, uro n pennocrn nastnann nexoro
97
. (12) o ona
ne tna nn ]nerncrxo, nn ap]ncrxo, ona axe ne nayunnact nnxcxe, no nnmt npoanana
cnom mnym xpacory, cnyxa cnoemy pemecny ncemn uacrxmn cnoero rena. (13) 3arem ona
npncoennnnact x mnmam
98
, ntnonnxx ncxuecxym paory no rearpy n yuacrnyx c nnmn n
npecrannennxx, notrptnax nm n nx noremntx myroncrnax. Ftna ona neotxnonenno nsxmna
n ocrpoymna. s-sa +roro nce npnxonnn or nee n nocropr. (14) V +ro xenmnnt ne tno nn
xannn crta, n nnxro nnxora ne nnen ee cmymenno, es manemero xoneannx npncrynana
ona x nocrtno cnyxe. na tna n cocroxnnn, rpomxo xoxoua, ornycxart ocrpoymnte myrxn
n rora, xora ee xonornnn no ronone. pactnax c cex oext, ona noxastnana nepnomy
ncrpeunomy n nepenne, n sanne mecra, xoropte axe nx myxa onxnt ocranartcx
coxptrtmn.
(15) ranaxct cnonm nmonnnxam, ona nosaopnnana nx pasnparntmn myrxamn n,
saannxx nx nce nontmn n nontmn cnocoamn nonontx cnomenn, ymena nancera npnnxsart x
cee pacnyrnte ymn. na ne cunrana nyxntm oxnart, urot myxunna, c xoroptm ona
omanact, nontrancx conasnnrt ee, no, nanpornn, cnonmn ntstnammnmn myrxamn n nrpnntm
nnxennem eep oontmana ncex es pasopa, ocoenno esyctx mantunxon. (16) camom ene,
nnxro ne tn rax nonnacren ncxxoro poa nacnaxennxm, xax ona. o ona uacro npnxonna na
oe, ncxnaunny coopyxennt ecxrtm, a ro n onee mononamn, ornnuammnmncx rpomano
renecno cnno n ontrntmn n pacnyrcrne, n n reuenne noun orananact ncem corpanesnnxam; sa-
rem, xora nce onn, nsnemoxennte, oxastnannct ne n cocroxnnn npoonxart +ro sanxrne, ona
ornpannxnact x nx cnyram, a nx tnano nopo o rpnnarn, cnapnnanact c xaxtm ns nnx, no n
rora ne ncntrtnana npectmennx or +ro noxorn.
(17) naxt, ronopxr, ona xnnnact n om onoro, ns snarntx nnn no npemx nnpymxn n
na nny y ncex nnponanmnx, nonxnmnct na nepenmm uacrt noxa, ram, re naxonnnct nx
norn
99
, nauana eccrtno cpactnart c cex oext, ne cunrax sasopntm emoncrpnponart
cnom pacnymennocrt. (18) ontsyxct n cnoem pemecne rpemx ornepcrnxmn, ona ynpexana
npnpoy, ocayx, uro na rpyxx ne tno onee mnpoxoro ornepcrnx, nosnonnnmero t e
npnymart n nno cnoco cnomenn. (19) na uacro tnana epemenno, no nourn ncera e
yananoct uro-ro npnymart n c nomomtm yxnmpenn ntsnart ntxntm.
(20) uacro n rearpe na nny y ncero napoa ona cnnmana nnarte n oxastnanact naro
nocpen copannx, nmex nnmt ysentxym nonocxy na naxe n cpamntx mecrax, ne noromy, onaxo,
uro ona crtnnact noxastnart n nx napoy, no noromy, uro nnxomy ne nosnonxnoct noxnnxrtcx
156
sect conepmenno narnm es nonxsxn na cpamntx mecrax. noonom nne ona ntrnanact
nasa n noxnnact na cnnny. (21) nyxnrenn, na xoroptx tna nosnoxena +ra paora, pocann
sepna xumenx na ee cpamnte mecra, n rycn, cnennantno nx roro npnroronnennte, ntracxnnann
nx xnmnamn n ceann. (22) Ta xe nonnmanact, nnuyrt ne noxpacnen, no, xasanoct, axe
ropxct noontm npecrannennem. na tna ne rontxo camo eccrtno, no n camo
nsoperarentno na eccrtcrna. (23) uacro, cxnnyn oext, ona naxonnact na cnene cpen
mnmon n ro naxnonxnact nnepe, ntnxrnn n nsornyn rpyt, ro crapanact nonacrt n sa rex, xro
yxe ncnpoonan ee, n rex, xro eme ne tn c ne nnsox, ropxct rem ns rnmnacrnuecxoro
ncxyccrna, uro tno e npnntuno. (24) raxnm esrpannuntm nnnnsmom n narnocrtm ona
ornocnnact x cnoemy reny, uro xasanoct, yro crt y nee naxonrcx ne ram, re on cornacno
npnpoe, naxonrcx y pyrnx xenmnn, a na nnne. (25) Te xe, xro ncrynan c ne n nnsocrt, yxe
camnm +rnm xnno noxastnann, uro cnomennx y nnx nponcxoxr ne no saxonam npnpot. o+romy
xora xomy-nno ns onee naronpncrontx nme cnyuanoct ncrpernrt ee na ptnxe, onn
ornopaunnannct n nocnemno yanxnnct or nee, urot ne xocnyrtcx oex +ro xenmnnt n
raxnm opasom ne samapart cex +ro neuncrtm. (26) nx rex, xro nnen ee, ocoenno yrpom, +ro
cunranoct ypntm npesnamenonannem. x ntcrynanmnm nmecre c ne axrpncam ona otuno
ornocnnact xax nmremn cxopnnon, no onaana ontmnm apom snopeunx.
(27) osxe ona nocneonana sa nasnauenntm apxonrom enranonnca Iexeonom ns
Tnpa
100
, yroxax ero camtm nnsmenntm crpacrxm. naxo ona uem-ro npornenana ero, n ee
orrya co nce nocnemnocrtm npornann. s-sa +roro ona nonana n nyxy, ncntrtnax
neocrarox n camom neoxonmom, n anee, urot otrt uro-ro na nponnranne, ona crana, xax
n npnntxna, essaxonno ropronart cnonm renom. nauana ona npntna n nexcanpnm. (28)
3arem, npox no ncemy ocroxy, ona nosnparnnact n nsanrn. xaxom ropoe npnerana ona
x pemecny, nasnart xoropoe, x ymam, uenonex ne cmoxer, ne nnmnnmnct mnnocrn Foxte,
cnonno txnon ne xoren onycrnrt, urot cymecrnonano mecro, ne ncntranmee pacnymennocrn
ueoopt.
(29) Tax +ra xenmnna tna poxena n ncxopmnena, n rax e tno cyxeno npocnannrtcx
cpen mnornx nynnn n crart nsnecrno ncemy uenoneuecrny. (30) ora ona nnont nepnynact n
nsanrn, n nee o esymnx nnmnncx Rcrnnnan. nauana on comencx c ne xax c nmonnnne,
xorx n nosnen ee n can narpnxnn. (31) Taxnm opasom ueoope yanoct cpasy xe ocrnrnyrt
nenepoxrnoro nnnxnnx n orpomnoro orarcrna. o cname ncero tno nx +roro uenonexa, xax
+ro cnyuaercx c upesmepno nnmnenntmn, octnart cnom nosnmnennym ncenosmoxntmn
mnnocrxmn n oapnnart ncemn orarcrnamn. (32) camo rocyapcrno
101
crano nocnnamenxmmnm
cpecrnom nx +ro nmnn. mecre c ne on eme ontme cran rynrt napo, npnuem ne rontxo
sect |n nsanrnn|, no n no nce nmcxo epxane. (33) o oa onn nsanna npnnanexann x
]axnnn neneron n nx cracnoram npeocrannnn nosmoxnocrt cnoono pacnopxxartcx enamn
rocyapcrna. (34) Mnoro npemenn cnycrx ontmax uacrt +roro sna namna cno xonen cneymmnm
opasom.
(35) nyunnoct rax, uro Rcrnnnan onroe npemx xnopan n soponte ero no npemx +ro
onesnn noneprnoct raxo onacnocrn, uro npomen axe cnyx, yro on ymep. Mexy rem
cracnort npoonxann conepmart nperpemennx, o xoroptx x yxe ronopnn, n cpen ena nx n
xpame o]nn onn ynnn nexoro narnx, ornmt ne eccnannoro myxa. (36) Bym, nosnnxmn no
conepmennn +roro npecrynnennx, omen o nacnnenca |Rcrnna|, n xaxt ns npnnnxenntx,
nontsyxct orcyrcrnnem Rcrnnnana, nocrapancx axe npeynennunrt eccmtcnennocrt
coexnnoro, nepeuncnxx nce, uro cnyunnoct, c camoro nauana. (37) Tora nacnnenc nonenen
+napxy ropoa nosart naxasanne sa nce coexnnoe. tn +ro myx no nmenn ueoor, npo-
snannt onoxnn]nem |Ttxno|
102
. (38) ponex nonnoe paccneonanne, on cymen cxnarnrt
mnornx snoymtmnennnxon n nocrynnrt c nnmn cornacno saxony, no mnornm ns nnx yanoct
cxptrtcx n raxnm opasom cnacrnct. (39) o cyxeno nm tno ocrartcx n xnntx, urot
norynrt pnmnxn crpamntmn enamn
103
. Tor |Rcrnnnan|, onaxo, npornn oxnannx npyr
ncnennncx n ryr xe npnnxncx sa ro, urot npeart ueoora cmeprn xax orpannrenx n mara
104
.
(40) o nocxontxy y nero ne tno npenora, nocnontsonanmnct xoroptm on mor t norynrt
+roro uenonexa, on nonepr camtm xecroxnm ntrxam nexoroptx ns ero nnsxnx, ntnynn nx
cxasart npo nero conepmenno nenente nemn. (41) ce orcrpannnnct n monuann, onnaxnnax snym
yuacrt ueoora; onn poxn, ncnonnxnmn onxnocrt rax nastnaemoro xnecropa, saxnnn, uro
+ror uenonex ne nonnnen n npexnnennom emy onnnennn n nonce ne sacnyxnnaer cmeprn. (42)
o+romy no pemennm nacnnenca ueoor tn ornpannen n epycannm. Vsnan, onaxo, uro rya
157
npntnn nmn c rem, urot ero norynrt, on cxptncx n xpame n nce npemx rax n xnn o camo
cmeprn.
(43) Taxont tnn ena, xacammnecx ueoora. +rnx nop cracnort crann camtmn
naropasymntmn cpen nme. (44) npet onn ne conepmann noontx nperpemenn, xorx nm
tno nosnoneno eme onee esoxsnenno rnopnrt essaxonne. (45) oxasarentcrnom +roro
xnnxercx ro, uro xora xaxoe-ro npemx cnycrx nexoropte ns nnx ornaxnnnct na neuro noonoe,
na nnx ne tno nanoxeno nnxaxoro naxasannx. (46) o re, n utnx pyxax nmenact nosmoxnocrt
naxastnart, nocroxnno npeocrannxnn conepmnnmnm raxne crpamnte npocrynxn nonnym
cnooy yxptnartcx. raxnm nornopcrnom noyxann nx x napymennm saxonon.
(47) oxa xnna tna nacnnnca
105
, Rcrnnnan nnxax ne mor cenart ueoopy saxonno
xeno. Hnmt n ono +rom ona nomna npornn nero, xorx nn n uem pyrom emy ne nepeunna. (48)
3ra xenmnna, uyxax ncxxo ncnopuennocrn, tna npocro xpecrtxnxo n napnapxo no nponc-
xoxennm, xax x yxe ronopnn. (49) e ornnuaxct nnxaxnmn ocronncrnamn
106
, ona rax n
ocranact necneyme n rocyapcrnenntx enax. o nopne ona noxnnnact ne no cocrnenntm
nmenem (cnnmxom yx ono tno cmemnoe), no crana nmenonartcx n]nmne. o npemenem
nacnnnca ymepna. (50) acnnenc xe, ocnaenmn ymom n x romy xe rnyoxn crapnx, tn
nocmemnmem nx noanntx, n nce ornocnnnct x nemy c nonnemnm npenepexennem, no-
cxontxy on ne nonnman, uro nponcxonr. Mexy rem nepe Rcrnnnanom nce n crpaxe
npecmtxannct, no nocroxnno npnnox nce n cmxrenne n ecnopxox, on pemnrentno nce
nsyopaxnn. (51) Tora-ro on cran onnartcx opyuennx c ueoopo. ocxontxy uenonexy,
ocrnrmemy cenaropcxoro snannx, nentsx tno xennrtcx na nynnne, no +ro tno sanpemeno
pennemnmn saxonamn
107
, on sacrannn nacnnenca samennrt +rn saxont pyrnm saxonom, n c rex
nop xnn c ueoopo xax c saxonno xeno, cenan n nx ncex ocrantntx ocrynntm opyuenne
c nynnnamn. , yyun rnpanom, on nemenenno npnnxn can anroxparopa, naronnnocrtm
npenora cxptnax nacnnne ecrnn. (52) o on tn nponosrnamen nacnnencom pnmnxn napxy
co cnonm xe ncemn nnntmn nnnamn, xoropte cornacnnnct na +ror ntop no npnunne
nenpeoonnmoro crpaxa. (53) rax, Rcrnnnan n ueoopa ncrynnnn na napcrno sa rpn nx o
acxn, xora ne nosnonxnoct nn npnnercrnonart xoro-nno ns pyse, nn xenart emy mnpa
108
.
(54) nycrx necxontxo ne Rcrnn cxonuancx or onesnn, nponapcrnonan enxrt ner
109
. rntne
napcxax nnacrt tna n pyxax nnmt y Rcrnnnana n ueoopt.
X. rax ueoopa, raxnm-ro opasom, xax mno paccxasano, poxennax, ncxopmnennax n
nocnnrannax, es xaxnx-nno nomex ocrnrna cana nacnnnct. (2) o y xennnmerocx na ne n
mtcnn ne nosnnxano o nosope cnoero nonoxennx, y nero, pacnonaranmero nosmoxnocrtm
cnepmnrt cno ntop n npeenax nce nmcxo epxant n cenart cynpyro xenmnny, xoropax
cpen ncex ocrantntx tna t nanonee naropono, nocnnranno nann or uyxnx rnas,
ncnonnenno uyncrna rnyoxo crtnnnocrn n cxpomnocrn, ornnuammecx naropasymnem n
onaamme ne rontxo neotxnonenno xpacoro, no n nennnnocrtm, ns rex, xoro nastnamr
npxmorpyntmn. (3) on ne cuen neocrontm nasnart cnoe nceomym cxnepny, ne crtxct
nnuero, uro tno nsnecrno o ne, cornct c xenmnno, samapanno, nomnmo pyrnx rpexon eme
n mnornmn eroyncrnamn, no ona no cocrnennomy nounny conepmana ntxntmn. ymam,
uro, ronopx o npane +roro uenonexa, nesauem ynomnnart uro-nno eme. (4) o +ror pax
ocrarouno xpacnopeunno pacxptnaer nce nopoxn ero ymn, rax xax on ecrt ncronxonarent,
cnnerent n onncarent ero npana. (5) o ror, xro, ne crtxct coexnnoro, ne cunraer nosopom
npecrart eccrtxnm nepe oxpyxammnmn, ne ynycrnr ncnontsonart nmym nasexy n saxone,
n, ntcrannn xax mnr eccrtcrno, nnxora ne noxnammee ero uena, c roronnocrtm n nerxocrtm
ornaxnnaercx na camte cxnepnte nocrynxn. (6) naxo cneyer npnsnart, uro n cpen cenaropon
npn nne nosopa, xoroptm noxptnaercx rocyapcrno, nnxro ne pemnncx npoxnnrt neonontcrna
n ne nocnpornnnrtcx +romy, npn ncem rom, uro onn onxnt tnn |orntne| noxnonxrtcx e
|ueoope| xax oxecrny. (7) Fonee roro, nn onn ns cnxmennocnyxnrene ne ntcxasan orxptro
nosmymennx, necmorpx na ro uro n nm npecroxno nmenonart ee nnatunne. (8) ror napo,
xoropt tn ee spnrenem, roruac xe n o nenpnnnunx npocro cuen cnpanennntm, nosenax
pyxn
110
, n trt n nmenonartcx ee paom. (9) nn onn conar ne npnmen n xpocrt or roro, uro
emy npnercx ornpannrtcx n noxo, noneprax cex onacnocrn pan nnrepecon ueoopt. nn-
xro pyro ns nme ne nocnpornnnncx e, no nce, mne xaxercx, cxnonnn ronony nepe mtcntm,
uro rax npenaueprano, nosnonxnn +romy ocxnepnennm ncnonnnrtcx. ax yro cyta
nosnamepnnact npoxnnrt cnoe morymecrno, nocpecrnom xoroporo ona ynpannxer ncemn
uenoneuecxnmn enamn, menee ncero saorxct o rom, urot ro, uro conepmaercx, tno t
158
cnpanennntm nnn xasanoct t nmxm pasymntm. (10) camom ene, ona no xaxomy-ro nenonxr-
nomy nponsnony nnesanno nosnonr xoro-ro na orpomnym ntcory, n ror, xro, xasanoct, onyran
mnoxecrnom npenxrcrnn, nn c xaxo cropont n nn n uem ne ncrpeuaer yxe conpornnnennx, no
nenpexnonno nnxercx rya, xya ona npenasnaunna, n ro npemx xax nce es comnenn ycryna-
mr opory nnxennm cytt. o nycrt yer rax, xax yrono Fory, rax o +rom n ronopxr.
(11) ueoopa tna xpacnna nnnom n x romy xe ncnonnena rpannn, no nentcoxa pocrom,
nenonnna, onaxo ne concem enax, no cxopee xenronaro-nenax; nsrnx ee ns-no
nacynnenntx pone tn rposen
111
. (12) cnn ronopnrt nopono oo ncem rom, uro ona
ntrnopxna sa npemx xnsnn na cnene, ne xnarnr n nenoro nexa, no n roro nemnororo, o uem x
paccxasan pantme, ocrarouno nx roro, urot art noromxam nonnoe npecrannenne o npane
+ro xenmnnt. (13) Tenept x cunram neoxonmtm nxparne paccxasart o coexnnom em n ee
myxem, no onn n cnoe conmecrno xnsnn nnuero ne conepmann pyr es pyra. (14) onroe
npemx ncem xasanoct, uro onn ncera conepmenno npornnononoxnt pyr pyry n opasom
mtcne, n cnocoom ecrnn, no sarem crano nonxrno, uro onn namepenno cosanann raxoe
npecrannenne o cee, urot noannte, cocrannn o nnx ennoe mnenne, ne ntcrynnnn npornn
nnx, no urot npecrannenne o nnx y ncex noanntx pasennnoct.
(15) pexe ncero onn noccranonnnn pyr npornn pyra xpncrnan n, cenan nn, yro n
|pennrnosntx| cnopax onn nyr npornnononoxntmn nyrxmn, ncex pasomnnn, xax x paccxaxy
necxontxo nosnee. 3arem onn pasomnnn cracnoron. (16) na npnrnopno nsopaxana, uro ncemn
cnnamn noepxnnaer neneron; npeocrannn nm nonnym nosmoxnocrt ecrnonart npornn cnonx
npornnnnxon, ona nosnonxna nm eccrtnemnm opasom rpemnrt no ornomennm x rem n
noneprart nx naryntm nacnnnxm. (17) n xe enan nn, uro on cepnr n nrane rnenaercx, no
ne moxer npxmo norn npornn cnoe xent, pas ona orana npnxasanne. uacro xe, nomenxn
nnunny, onn cosanann nnnmocrt, yro pacnonoxenne roro n pyroro xopenntm opasom
nsmennnoct. (18) Tora on cunran neoxonmtm naxastnart neneron sa nx nperpemennx, a ona n
npnrnopnom rnene enana nn, uro neonontna, no ycrynaer myxy npornn cocrnenno nonn.
(19) naxo cracnort neneron, xax x yxe cxasan, crann, xasanoct, naropasymnemnmn
nmtmn. o onn ne cunrann nyxntm unnnrt nacnnnx na cocexmn n ro mepe, n xaxo nm
tno nosnoneno. rem ne menee, xorx n xoe cyentx pasnparentcrn onn |Rcrnnnan n
ueoopa| npoe t ntcrynann sa pasnte cropont, nensexno nonyuanoct rax, uro noey
oepxnnan ror ns nnx, xro epxan cropony onunxa, n raxnm nyrem onn ornpann y
rxxymnxcx ontmym uacrt nx ocroxnnx. (20) romy xe +ror anroxparop, npnuncnnn mnornx
nme x cnonm npnnnxenntm, npeocrannxn nm nosmoxnocrt unnnrt nacnnne n nanocnrt npe
rocyapcrny rax, xax nm xorenoct, no xax rontxo onn oxastnannct onaarenxmn snaunrentntx
orarcrn, roruac xe, uem-ro ne yronn +ro xenmnne, onn npenpamannct no nparon. (21) n xe
cnauana co nce ropxunocrtm crpemnncx npnnnsnrt x cee +rnx nme, no sarem, npeneperax
cnonm pacnonoxennem x nnm, nnesanno naunnan comnenartcx n cnonx ycrpemnennxx. (22) ra
|ueoopa| roruac naunnana unnnrt nm yxacammee sno; on mexy rem, yro conepmenno ne
neax o nponcxoxmem, camtm nocrtntm opasom sannaenan nx cocroxnnem. (23) rpox
noonte xosnn, onn ncera npetnann n cornacnn mexy coo n, cosanax nnnmocrt pasopa,
pasennxnn cnonx noanntx, npouno yxpennxx raxnm opasom cnom rnpannm.
XI. ax rontxo Rcrnnnan ocrnr napcxo nnacrn, on cymen roruac xe npnnecrn nce n
paccrpocrno. To, uro panee tno sanpemeno saxonom, on nnen n rocyapcrnennym xnsnt; ro xe,
uro cymecrnonano n nomno n otua, ynnuroxnn, cnonno on nx roro n npnnxn napcxn onnx,
urot nsmennrt onnx ncero ocrantnoro. (2) ymecrnonanmne onxnocrn on ynpasnnn n nx
ynpannennx rocyapcrnenntmn enamn nnen re, xoroptx ne tno. Tax xe nocrynnn on c
saxonamn n c conarcxnmn cnncxamn
112
, noyxaemt x +romy ne coopaxennxmn
cnpanennnocrn nnn nonesnocrn, no crpemxct nnmt x romy, urot nce ntrnxeno no-nonomy n
necno t orneuarox ero nmenn
113
. nce ro, uro on tn ne n cocroxnnn nsmennrt, crapancx no
xpane mepe cnxsart co cnonm nmenem.
(3) n nnxora ne mor nactrnrtcx rpaexom orarcrn n ymepmnnennem nme. o,
pasrpann oma mnornx cocroxrentntx nme, on ncxan nonte |xeprnt|, roruac xe oranax
panee narpanennoe xaxnm-nnyt napnapam nnn rparx na eccmtcnennoe crponrentcrno. (4)
rynn eso ncxxoro ocnonannx mnpnat nme, on roruac naunnan samtmnxrt nornent eme
ontmero uncna. (5) ro npemx xax pnmnxne xnnn n mnpe co ncemn napoamn, on, cneaemt
xaxo yncrna n ne snax, xya cex or +roro ert, nauan crpannnnart ncex napnapon mexy
coo n, es xaxo-nno nyxt npnsnan rynncxnx noxe, c neymecrno mepocrtm
159
npeocrannn nm orpomnte entrn, oxnnxx +ro nexnm sanorom pyxt. 3ro, xax tno cxasano,
on enan yxe n napcrnonanne Rcrnna. (6) Te xe, mano roro, uro ynosnnn entrn, noctnann
pyrnx noxe cnonx connemennnxon c nx nmtmn, naxasan conepmnrt naer na semnn
nacnnenca, c rem urot n onn mornn xynnrt mnp y roro, xro xenaer npoanart ero rax
eccmtcnenno. (7) re roruac npnnnmannct sa pasopenne nmcxo epxant n rem ne menee
nonyuann nnary or nacnnenca. 3a nnmn n pyrne roruac naunnann rpanrt necuacrntx pnmnxn, a
ncne sa rpaexom n xauecrne narpat yocrannannct napcxo mepocrn. (8) opoue ronopx, nce
onn, ne ynycxax nn onoro yonoro cnyuax, xnnxnnct noouepeno n pacracxnnann nce nopx.
(9) o y +rnx napnapon tno mnoxecrno rpynn noxe, n nona, nauanmnct ns-sa nepasymno
mepocrn, xpyxnna nonnamn n nnxax ne morna ocrnrnyrt xonna, no neuno naunnanact ctsnona.
(10) o+romy nn onoro mecra, nn ono ropt, nn ono nemept, nn uero-nno pyroro na
pnmcxo semne ne ocrananoct nepasrpanenntm, npnuem mnornm mecram cnyuanoct
noneprnyrtcx pasrpanennm ne menee nxrn pas. (11) npouem o +rom n o rom, uro tno
conepmeno mnnnamn, capannnamn, cxnannnamn, anramn n pyrnmn napnapamn mno
paccxasano n npemecrnymmnx xnnrax
114
. o, xax x cxasan n nauane +ro xnnrn, sect mne
neoxonmo paccxasart o npnunne cnyunnmerocx.
(12) Xorx on |Rcrnnnan| oran Xocpony sa mnp mnoxecrno xenrnnapnen
115
, on no
cocrnenno none cam oxasancx nnnonnnxom roro, uro +ror mnp tn napymen, no on nso ncex
cnn crapancx npnnneut na cnom cropony namynapa
116
n rynnon, naxonnmnxcx n comse c
nepcamn, o uem x, ymaercx, nnuero ne yrannax, paccxasan n coornercrnymmnx mecrax moero
nonecrnonannx
117
. (13) ro npemx xax on nannex na pnmnxn ecrnnx mxrexe n non,
camonnuno pasxnrax nnamx n saorxct nnmt o onom: urot pasntmn cnocoamn nepenonnnrt
semnm nmcxo xpontm n narpanrt noontme ener on samtcnnn eme ony crpamnym
onm nx cnonx noanntx cneymmnm opasom.
(14) o nce nmcxo epxane ecrt mnoxecrno ornepxenntx yuenn xpncrnan,
nastnaemtx otuno epecxmn: monranncron
118
, cannarnan
119
n pyrnx, n xoroptx otxnonenno
sanyxamrcx mtcnn uenoneuecxne. (15) cem nm on nonenen orxasartcx or cnoero npexnero
yuennx, a ocnymnnxam rposnn mnornmn xapamn, n uacrnocrn xe, rem, uro nnpet nm ne yer
nosnoneno nepeanart nmymecrno erxm nnn pocrnennnxam
120
. (16) Xpamt xe +rnx, rax
nastnaemtx epernxon n ocoenno rex, xoropte ncnoneonann apnancrno
121
, pacnonarann
necntxanntmn orarcrnamn. (17) n nect cenar, nn xaxax-nno nnax uacrt nmcxo epxant ne
morna cpannnrtcx cnonm nmymecrnom c +rnmn xpamamn. (18) o tno y nnx necxasannoe n ne-
cmernoe uncno coxponnm ns sonora n cepepa n nsenn ns paronenntx xamne, a raxxe
mnoxecrno omon n cenenn n omnpntx sementntx nnaenn no ncemy mnpy, n nce npouee, uro
xnnxercx n nmenyercx orarcrnom y ncex nme, nocxontxy nnxro ns panee napcrnonanmnx
nacnnencon nnxora ne npnunnxn nm nnxaxoro ecnoxocrna. (19) Mnoxecrno nme, n rom
uncne n npanocnanntx, sannmaxct |npn +rnx xpamax| cnonm pemecnom, nce npemx noepxnnann
rem cnoe cymecrnonanne. (20) rnncan n xasny n nepnym ouepet nmymecrno +rnx xpamon,
nacnnenc Rcrnnnan neoxnanno ornxn y nnx nce orarcrna. s-sa +roro mnorne c rex nop
oxasannct nnment ncrounnxon cymecrnonannx.
(21) nemenenno mnoxecrno nme, nepennraxct or onoro mecra x pyromy, crann
npnnyxart ncxxoro, xro nm nonaancx, orxastnartcx or oreuecxo nept. (22) ocxontxy
centcxn nm cuen +ro neuecrnntm, ro nce onn pemnnn oxastnart conpornnnenne rem, xro
rpeonan +roro. (23) no+romy mnorne nornnn or pyx conar, mnorne xe camn nanoxnnn na
cex pyxn, nonarax no nenexecrny, uro noontm opasom onn npoxnnxmr ocooe narouecrne.
Mnorne, nonxnmnct ronnamn, noxnann ponte semnn, monranncrt xe, xoropte onrann no
upnrnn, sanepmnct n cnonx cnxrnnnmax, noxnrann xpamt n ryr xe nmecre c nnmn
eccmtcnenno rnnn. or +roro ncx nmcxax epxana nanonnnnact yncrnom n ernenamn.
(24) ora xe ncxope raxo xe saxon tn nsan n ornocnrentno camapnrxn
122
,
ecnopxounoe nonnenne oxnarnno anecrnny. (25) Te, xro xnn n moe ecapnn n pyrnx
ropoax, courx sa rnynocrt repnert xaxne t ro nn tno crpaannx ns-sa eccmtcnennoro
yuennx, nomenxnn cnoe npexnee nasnanne na nmx xpncrnan n no raxo nnunno cmornn
nsexart rposxme or +roro saxona onacnocrn. (26) re ns nnx, uro tnn nmtmn pasymntmn n
oponopxountmn, ornmt ne counn neocrontm trt nepntmn +romy yuennm; mnorne xe,
onaxo, oosnennte rem, uro ne no opo none, no no saxony npnnyxamrcx nsmennrt nepe
ornon, roruac xe cxnonnnnct x mannxecrny
123
n rax nastnaemomy mnorooxnm
124
. (27) uro
xacaercx xpecrtxn, ro nce onn, oennnnmnct, pemnnn nonxrt opyxne npornn nacnnenca,
160
nocrannn napem na coo nexoero pasonnxa no nmenn Rnnan, ctn anapa
125
. (28) pnx n
cronxnonenne c conaramn, onn nexoropoe npemx epxannct, sarem, norepnen nopaxenne n
nrne, nce nann nmecre co cnonm npenonrenem. (29) Ionopxr, uro n +rom cpaxennn nornno cro
rtcxu uenonex, n n nrore +roro camax nnooponax na semne mecrnocrt nnmnnact xpecrtxn. (30)
nx nnaentnen +ro semnn, xoropte tnn xpncrnanamn, +ro eno sanepmnnoct nennxnm
ecrnnem. o onn, xorx n ne nonyuann or +rnx sement nnxaxoro oxoa, tnn ntnyxent
exerono nnarnrt nacnnency noart, npnuem rxxenym, nocxontxy nnxaxo mnnocrn nm n +rom
ne tno oxasano.
(31) 3arem on nauan npecneonart rax nastnaemtx +nnnnon
126
, noneprax rena nx
ntrxam n ornnmax nx ocroxnne. (32) o n re ns nnx, xoropte pemnnn na cnonax, xoneuno xe,
npnnxrt nmx xpncrnan, urot ornparnrt or cex onacnocrt, nemnoroe npemx cnycrx tnn no
ontme uacrn ynnuent n nosnnxnnxx n xeprnonpnnomennxx n pyrnx neuecrnntx enax. (33)
rom xe, uro on conepmnn no ornomennm x xpncrnanam, x paccxaxy n antnemem no-
necrnonannn
127
.
(34) anee, on sanpernn saxonom myxenoxecrno
128
, noneprax osnannm cnyuan,
nmenmne mecro ne nocne nsannx saxona, no xacammnecx rex nnn, xoropte tnn sameuent n
+rom nopoxe saonro o nero. (35) nnnenne nx ocymecrnnxnoct nenooammnm opasom,
nocxontxy npnronop ntnocnncx axe es onnnnrenx, n cnono onoro uenonexa nnn mantunxa, a
cnyuanoct, n paa, npnnyxennoro npornn ero nonn anart noxasannx npornn cnoero rocnonna,
oxastnanoct ocrarouno ynnxo. (36) sonnuenntx raxnm opasom nnmann nx cpamntx
unenon n rax nonnn no ropoy. onauany, onaxo, +ro necuacrte opymnnanoct ne na ncex, a
nnmt na rex, xro xnnxncx npacnnom, nno onaan ontmnmn entramn, nno xax-ro nnaue o-
cann rnpanam.
(37) Inenannct onn n na acrponoron
129
. ncnecrnne +roro nnacrn, neanmne naxasannem
nopon, noneprann nx myuennxm no ono nnmt +ro npnunne n, xpenxo orcreran no cnnne,
caxann na nepnmon n nosnnn no ncemy ropoy nx, nme yxe npecrapentx n no ncex
ornomennxx oponopxountx, xoroptm npexnnxnoct onnnenne nnmt n rom, uro onn
noxenann crart ymypenntmn n nayxe o snesax n raxom mecre
130
. (38) o+romy nmn ontmnmn
ronnamn ecnpecranno yerann ne rontxo x napnapam, no n x pnmnxnam, xnnymnm n oranenntx
semnxx, n n xaxom mecre n xaxom ropoe moxno tno nnert cxonnenne uyxaxon. (39) urot
cxptrtcx or npecneonann, nce oxorno menxnn ponym semnm na uyxnny, xax yro nx
oreuecrno tno saxnaueno nparamn. (40) Taxnm-ro opasom, xax tno cxasano, Rcrnnnan n
ueoopa orpannn n saxnarnnn orarcrno rex, xro, nomnmo cenaropon, n nsanrnn n ncxxom
nnom ropoe cunrannct cocroxrentntmn. (41) xax nm yanoct nnmnrt n cenaropon ncero nx
ocroxnnx, x ceuac paccxaxy.
XII. Ftn n nsanrnn nexro 3nnon, nnyx roro n]nmnx, xoropt n npexnne npemena
onaan napcxo nnacrtm na 3anae
131
. nn, c ymtcnom nasnaunn ero apxonrom rnnra,
nonenenn emy ornntrt rya. (2) Tor, narpysnn cyno camtmn nenntmn cnonmn orarcrnamn,
npnroronnncx x ornpannennm. tno y nero necmernoe xonnuecrno cepepa n sonortx neme,
yxpamenntx xemuyrom, cmaparamn n pyrnmn paronenntmn xamnxmn. nn xe, cxnonnn x
romy nexoroptx ns rex, uro cunrannct nanonee emy npeanntmn, cnemno ntnecnn orarcrna c
xopanx n nooxrnn ero nnxnmm uacrt, npnxasan coomnrt 3nnony, yro na cyne cnyuano
nosnnx noxap n ynnuroxnn ero orarcrna. (3) nycrx nexoropoe npemx 3nnon neoxnanno ymep,
n re |Rcrnnnan c ueoopo| nemenenno no nnom ero nacnennxon sannaenn ero
nmymecrnom. (4) o onn npexnnnn sanemanne, xoropoe, xax xonnn cnyxn, nonce ne tno nm
cocranneno.
(5) oontm xe opasom onn cenannct nacnennxamn n Tarnana
132
, n emoc]ena
133
, n
napt, xoropte n no ncex npounx ornomennxx, n no cnoemy cany tnn nepntmn nmtmn n
pnmcxom cenare
134
. nexoroptx cnyuaxx onn npncnannann nmymecrno, nsroronnn ne sanemannx,
a nnctma. (6) menno raxnm nyrem onn oxasannct nacnennxamn nonncnx, xnnmero n
Hnnane
135
, n oanna, ctna acnnnx, xoroporo, xorx on, esycnonno, tn nnnemnm xnrenem
3ecct, enncapn cnno oran sanoxnnxom nepcam, xax o +rom mno paccxasano n npexnem
nonecrnonannn
136
. (7) o +roro oanna Xocpon nnxonm opasom ne ornycxan, ynpexax pnmnxn n
rom, uro onn napymnnn ycnonnx, na xoroptx ror tn oran emy enncapnem n xauecrne
sanoxnnxa. n cunran, uro ror onxen tn trt ntxynnen xax noennonnennt. (8) Tora axa
+roro myxa, xoropax tna eme xnna, npeocrannna ne menee nyx rtcxu nnp cepepa n nce
naexnnct, uro +rnm ona ntxynnr cnoero nnyxa. (9) naxo xora ntxyn npntn n apy,
161
nacnnenc, ysnan o +rom, ne nosnonnn conepmnrt cenxy, urot, xax on cxasan, orarcrno
pnmnxn ne ynosnnoct x napnapam. (10) cxope c oannom npnxnmunnact onesnt, n on noxnnyn
+ror mnp. pannrent xe ropoa
137
, nsroronnn nexoe nnctmo, cxasan, uro nesaonro o +roro
oann nanncan emy xax pyry, uro emy xorenoct t, urot ero cocroxnne nepemno x nacnnency.
(11) mena ncex ocrantntx, utnmn nacnennxamn onn camonontno crann, x ne n cnnax nepe-
uncnnrt.
(12) pana, rax nnn nnaue, noxa ne nponsomno rax nastnaemoe noccranne nxa, onn
cunrann nosmoxntm npnnpart cee cocroxnnx orartx no orentnocrn. ora xe ono
nponsomno, xax y menx paccxasano n npexnem nonecrnonannn
138
, onn pasom xon]ncxonann
nmymecrno uyrt nn ne ncex unenon cenara. cem nennxnmtm nmymecrnom n remn ns sementntx
nnaenn, xoropte ornocnnnct x uncny camtx nyumnx, onn pacnopxnnnct, xax nm sanaropac-
cynnoct, npoune xe, onoxennte cypontmn n rxxenemnmn nanoramn, xxot ns
uenonexonmnx nepnynn nx npexnnm nnaentnam. (13) cnecrnne +roro, repsaemte
copmnxamn nanoron n crpaammne or nocroxnno pacrymnx na nx saonxennocrt nponenron,
onn, xnnx eso ncxxoro xenannx xnrt, ymnpann menenno cmeprtm. (14) o +ro npnunne mne
n ontmnncrny ns nac
139
onn |nacnnenc n nacnnnca| npecrannxnnct nonce ne nmtmn, a xaxnmn-
ro emonamn, norantmn n, xax ronopxr no+rt, ryxmnmn nme
140
, xoropte npnmnn x
cornacnm c rem, urot xax moxno nerue n tcrpee norynrt po nmcxo n ero ena. mex
nnmt onnx uenoneuecxn, a no cyrn cnoe yyun uenonexonoontmn emonamn, onn raxnm
opasom norpxcnn ncm ncenennym. (15) ornepxennem +romy cnyxnr napxy co mnornm
pyrnm pasmax conepmennoro nmn, no exnnx emonon n exnnx nme ormeuent rnyoxnm
pasnnunem. (16) oneuno xe, na onrom nexy tnann nmn, no none cnyuax nnn or npnpot
conepmnnmne neuro yxacammee. nn ns nnx n cnoe npemx nnsneprann ropoa, pyrne nente
crpant nnn uro-nno eme, no crart nornentm nx ncero poa uenoneuecxoro n ecrnnem nx
nce ncenenno +roro ne yananoct eme nnxomy, xpome +rnx nonx. oneuno, n cyta
nomorna nm, coecrnyx n nx crpemnennn norynrt uenoneuecrno. (17) o n pesyntrare
semnerpxcenn, mopa n nanonenn pex, cnyunnmnxcx n +ro npemx, mnoroe tno ynnuroxeno, o
uem x ceuac paccxaxy. o+romy ne uenoneuecxo, a nno cnno tnn conepment +rn crpamnte
ena.
(18) epeamr, uro n mart ero |Rcrnnnana| ronapnnana xomy-ro ns nnsxnx, uro on
ponncx ne or myxa ee annarnx n ne or xaxoro-nno uenonexa. (19) epe rem xax ona
saepemenena nm, ee nanecrnn emon, nennnmt, onaxo ocrannnmn y nee nneuarnenne, uro on
tn c ne n nmen cnomenne c ne, xax myxunna c xenmnno, a sarem ncues, xax no cne.
(20) exoroptm ns rex, xro cocronr npn nem n tnaer npn nem noutm, nmenno no
nopne, ns rex, uro uncrt ymo, xasanoct, uro nmecro nero onn nnenn xaxoe-ro neotunoe
txnontcxoe npnnnenne. (21) nn ns nnx paccxastnan, xax on |Rcrnnnan| nnesanno nonxncx
c napcxoro rpona n nauan nyxart nsa n nnepe (onro cnert na onom mecre on noome ne
npnntx), n npyr ronona y Rcrnnnana nnesanno ncuesna, a ocrantnoe reno, xasanoct,
npoonxano conepmart +rn onrne nepennxennx, cam on |nnenmn +ro| nonaran, uro y nero
nomyrnnoct spenne, n on onro croxn, norpxcennt n noannennt. (22) 3arem, xora ronona
nosnparnnact x rynonnmy, on noyman n cmymennn, uro nmenmncx y nero o +roro npoen |n
spennn| nocnonnnncx. (23) pyro paccxastnan, uro, n ro npemx xax on naxonncx nosne nero
|nacnnenca|, nocceammero na cnoem otunom mecre, on nnen, xax neoxnanno nnno roro crano
noontm ec]opmennomy xycxy mxca, no nn pone, nn rnas ne oxasanoct na nx npnntuntx
mecrax, n noome ono yrparnno xaxne-nno ornnunrentnte npnsnaxn. naxo uepes nexoropoe
npemx on ynnen, uro nnno ero npnnxno npexnn nn. Xorx cam x ne nnen ncero +roro, x nnmy
o +rom, noromy uro cntman or rex, xro nacrounno yrnepxaer, uro nnen +ro.
(24) Ionopxr, uro nexn nectma yront Fory monax, nonnrnyrt x romy remn, xro
nmecre c nnm onran n nycrtne, ornpannncx n nsanrn c xoaracrnom sa xnnmnx c nnmn no
cocecrny, nocxontxy re repnenn nemanoe nacnnne n ont. o npntrnn on roruac xe tn
onymen x nacnnency. (25) ora on tn roron npecrart nepe nnm n ono noro nepecrynnn
yxe nopor, on, neoxnanno ornpxnyn, nomen oparno. (26) onponoxanmn ero ennyx n
npoune npncyrcrnonanmne npn +rom nmn npnnxnnct ycepno ymonxrt ero nrn nnepe, no ror,
nnuero ne ronopx n orner, yannncx, cnonno n nompauennn cosnannx, n xnnnme, re on
ocranonnncx. ora conponoxanmne ero crann cnpamnnart, nouemy on rax nocrynnn, on,
ronopxr, npxmo nm ornernn, uro ynnen no nopne nocceammnm na rpone nnatxy emonon,
naxonrtcx none xoroporo nnn npocnrt ero o uem-nno on ne cuen ocrontm. (27) a n xax
162
mor +ror uenonex ne noxasartcx sntm emonom, on, xoropt nnxora ne en, ne nnn, ne cnan
octra, no ena ornetnan roro, uro emy noananoct, a nouno nopo nyxan no nopny,
mexy rem xax nmonntm nacnaxennxm npeanancx esymno.
(28) exoropte ns nmonnnxon ueoopt ronopxr, uro n re npemena, xora ona
npetnana eme na cnene, xax-ro noutm opymnncx na nnx emon n ntrnan nx ns xomnart, re
onn npononnn c ne nout. V neneron nrnoxnn tna nexax rannonmnna, no nmenn Maxeonnx,
xoropax ocrnrna orpomnoro nnnxnnx, (29) no ona nncana Rcrnnnany, xora on eme npannn
napcrnom sa Rcrnna, n eso ncxxoro rpya rynna, xoro xorena ns snarntx nnn ocroxa n enana
rax, uro nx orarcrna ornnctnannct n xasny. (30) Ionopxr, uro n cnoe npemx +ra Maxeonnx,
nacxono npnnnmax ueoopy, nosnpamanmymcx ns rnnra n Hnnnn, samernna, uro ra yrnerena n
paccepxena rem, uro noneprnact ocxopnennxm co cropont Iexoona, n x romy xe norparnnact
sa npemx +roro nyremecrnnx, n npnnxnact yremart n oopxrt ee, ronopx, uro cyta, nnonne
nosmoxno, nnont cenaer ee onaarentnnne orpomntx orarcrn. (31) Tora, ronopxr, n
ueoopa cxasana, uro npomno noutm e tno nnenne n noneneno nnuyrt ne neuannrtcx o
norepxnntx entrax, (32) no xora ona npnyer n nsanrn, ona nosnxxer na noxe nnatxn
emonon n, nne comnenn, craner xnrt c nnm xax saxonnax xena n naroapx +romy oxaxercx
nnatunne ncex orarcrn.
XIII. Taxono tno mnenne o +rom y ontmnncrna. Rcrnnnan, yyun no cnoemy
xapaxrepy raxnm, xax x onncan, crapancx noxasart cex ocrynntm n mnnocrnntm xo ncem, xro x
nemy opamancx. ocryn x nemy tn orxptr nx nmoro, n on nnxora ne rnenancx na rex, xro
croxn nepe nnm nnn ronopnn ne rax, xax nooaer. (2) mecre c rem on nnxora ne ntxastnan
cmymennx nepe nnnom rex, xoro conpancx norynrt. camom ene, on nnxora napyxno ne
npoxnnxn nn rnena, nn paspaxennx no ornomennm x rem, xro emy ocann, no c xporxnm nnnom,
ne nonxn pone, mxrxnm ronocom oranan npnxasannx ynrt mnpnat nn n uem ne nonnnntx
nme, nnsneprart ropoa n ornnctnart nce entrn n xasny. (3) no mor noymart, ncxox ns
+rnx ero npnntuex, uro y nero npan onnt. naxo ecnn xro-nnyt ntrancx co cnesntmn
montamn ntnpocnrt y nero npomennx nx roro, xro ocrynnncx, on snepen n ocxannnan syt
141
,
n, xasanoct, nor-nor ncntxner rnenom, rax, uro axe y rex, xro cunrancx nnsxnm emy, ne
ocrananoct nnpet nnxaxo naext ncnpocnrt |ero o mnnocrn|.
(4) xpncrnancxo nepe on, xasanoct, tn rnep, no n +ro oepnynoct nornentm nx
noanntx. camom ene, on nosnonxn cnxmennocnyxnrenxm esnaxasanno npnrecnxrt cocee,
n, xora onn saxnartnann npnnerammne x nx nnaennxm semnn, on pasenxn nx paocrt, nonarax,
uro noontm opasom on npoxnnxer cnoe narouecrne
142
. (8) rnopx cy no raxnm enam, on
cunran, uro conepmaer naroe eno, ecnn xro-nno, npnxptnaxct cnxrtnxmn, yanxncx, npncnonn
ro, uro emy ne npnnanexano. n nonaran, uro cnpanennnocrt saxnmuaercx n rom, urot
cnxmennocnyxnrenn oepxnnann nepx na cnonmn npornnnnxamn. (6) cam on,
npeocynrentnemnmn cpecrnamn npnoperx nmymecrno spancrnymmnx nnn ymepmnx n
roruac noxeprnonan ero xaxomy-nnyt xpamy, ropnncx +ro nnnmocrtm narouecrnx, na
camom xe ene crpemxct nnmt x romy, urot nmymecrno +ro ne nepnynoct nnont x rem, xro
nperepnen raxoe nacnnne. (7) o ro xe npnunne on conepmnn n necmernoe uncno yncrn.
cnoem crpemnennn oennnrt ncex n enno xpncrnancxo nepe on eccmtcnenntm opasom
npeanan rnenn ocrantnoe uenoneuecrno, conepmax +ro no nnom narouecrnx. o on ne
cunran yncrnom, xora ero xeprnamn cranonnnnct nmn ne ono c nnm nept. (8) Taxnm
opasom npemerom ero saor tno, urot ecnpecranno mno ncrpenennem nme, n nxyne co
cnoe cynpyro on es ycrann ntymtnan npenorn, xoropte nenn x +romy. (9) a onn
onaann cxontmn no ontme uacrn crpemnennxmn, a nm n cnyuanoct pasnnuartcx
xapaxrepom, oa onn ocranannct neroxxmn; npoxnnxx xe nanonee necxonte cxnonnocrn onn
rynnn noanntx. (10) o yexennx ero |nacnnenca| tnn nerue onaxa ntnn, n on ncera
noanancx romy, xro nen ero, xya sanaropaccynrcx, ecnn rontxo eno ne xacanoct
uenonexonmnx nnn ecxoptcrnx. romy xe on tn ouent naox na ntcrnnte peun. (11)
Htcrent eso ncxxoro rpya mornn yenrt ero n rom, uro on cnocoen nonxrtcx nntct n
xonrt no nosyxy.
(12) ax-ro cocroxnmn npn nem Tpnonnan
143
cxasan, uro on npocro onrcx, xax t
onaxt ror sa cnoe narouecrne ne tn neoxnanno nosnecen na neeca. oonym noxnany
(nepnee cxasart, nacmemxy) on npouno yepxnnan n cnoe namxrn. (13) cnn xe cnyuanoct,uro
on nocxnrnncx ute-ro opoerentm, ro ncxope on naunnan nonocnrt +roro uenonexa xax
neroxx. ntpannn xoro-nno ns noanntx, on nnont yocrannan ero noxnant, npnuem
163
nepemena n nem nponcxonna eso ncxxo npnunnt. (14) Mtcnn ero tnn npornnononoxnt
romy, uro on ronopnn n xenan noxasart. (15) axnm tn ero npan n rom, uro xacaercx pyxt n
npaxt, x yxe ynomnnan, n xauecrne nornepxennx cocnanmnct na mnoroe ns roro, uro on no
ontme uacrn conepman. (16) parom on tn nenpexnonntm n nensmenntm, n pyxe xe tn
xpane nenocroxnen. nrore on norynn mnornx ns rex, x xomy narononnn, n nnxomy ns rex,
xoro on ennoxt nosnenannen, ne cran pyrom. (17) Tex, xro, xasanoct, tnn emy ocoenno
xopomo nsnecrnt n nnsxn, on n yroy cnoe cynpyre nnn xomy-nnyt eme, neonro ymax,
npeanan rnenn, xopomo snax, uro onn yyr ymepmnnent enncrnenno ns-sa roro, uro nnrann
nmont x nemy. (18) n nn n uem ne tn nocroxnen, xpome, pasymeercx, ecuenoneunocrn n
xoptcronmnx. nxomy ne tno no cnny yenrt ero orxasartcx or +roro. (19) xora xene ne
yananoct cxnonnrt ero x uemy-nno, ona, onaexnn ero, uro npenpnxrne cynnr ontmne
entrn, nrxrnnana myxa n saymannoe em eno axe npornn ero nonn. (20) an nnsxo ntrot
on ornmt ne cunran neocrontm n nsanart saxont, n cnona nx ynpasnxrt.
(21) yente pemennx on ntnocnn ne na ocnonannn nm xe camnm nsanntx, saxonon,
no n coornercrnnn c rem, re emy tnn oemant onee xpynnte n onee nennxonennte
orarcrna. (22) n ne nnen nnuero nocrtnoro n rom, urot ornnmart y cnonx noanntx
nmymecrno, nopyx no menouam, ecnn no xaxnm-nnyt npenorom ne mor sapart nce, nno
neoxnanno npexnnn onnnenne, nno nocnontsonanmnct sanemannem, xoroporo ne
cymecrnonano. (23) noxa on npannn pnmnxnamn, nn nepa n Fora, nn nepoyuenne ne ocranannct
xpenxnmn, saxon ne tn npountm, ena naexntmn, a cenxa ecrnnrentno. (24) xor-
a on noctnan xoro-nnyt ns cnonx npnnnxenntx c xaxnm-nno nopyuennem, n nonyrno nm
cnyuanoct norynrt mnornx ns rex, xro nonancx, no npn +rom narpanrt xyuy ener, onn cpasy
xe xasannct anroxparopy ocrontmn trt n nastnartcx cnanntmn
144
myxamn, xax n rounocrn
ncnonnnnmne nce, uro nm tno nopyueno. cnn xe onn xnnxnnct x nemy, oxasan nmxm xaxym-ro
nomay, on nnpet npoxnnxn x nnm neopoxenarentnocrt n npaxenocrt. (25) rneprnyn nx
xax nme craporo yxnaa, on onee ne npnstnan nx na cnyxy. o+romy mnorne crapannct
noxasart cex nepe nnm neroxxmn, necmorpx na ro, uro no cnoemy npany raxontmn ne
xnnxnnct. (26) Mnoroxparno an xomy-nno oemanne n cxpennn ero nx nyme naxnocrn nno
xnxrno, nno rpamoro, on roruac xe cranonnncx npenamepenno satnunn o +rom, nonarax,
uro noont nocrynox ocrannr emy nexym cnany. (27) oontm opasom Rcrnnnan
nocrynan ne rontxo co cnonmn noanntmn, no n co mnornmn nparamn, o uem x paccxastnan
panee
145
.
(28) n, moxno cxasart, nourn ne ncntrtnan norpenocrn no cne n nnxora ne en n ne
nnn octra, no emy tno ocrarouno ena npnxocnyrtcx x ee xonunxamn nantnen, urot
npexparnrt rpanesy. (29) nonno +ro xasanoct emy enom nropocrenenntm, nanxsanntm emy
npnpoo, no on sauacrym no noe cyrox ocranancx es nnmn, ocoenno xora nacrynano npemx
xanyna npasnonannx rax nastnaemo acxn. (30) Tora uacro, xax x cxasan, on ocranancx es
nnmn no na nx, onontcrnyxct neontmnm xonnuecrnom not n nxopacrymnx pacrenn, n,
nocnan, a For, uac, nce ocrantnoe npemx npononn n nocroxnnom pacxaxnnannn. (31) ecnn
t on noxenan +ro camoe npemx norparnrt na opte nocrynxn, ena ocrnrnn t nennxoro
narononyunx. (32) n xe, ncnontsyx annym or npnpot cnny no npe pnmnxnam, oxasancx
cnocoen o ocnonannx paspymnrt nce nx rocyapcrno. o ero nocroxnnoe opcrnonanne,
rxrort n rpyt tnn nanpannent rontxo na ro, urot ecnpeptnno n exenenno nsoperart nce
onee rxxxne necuacrtx nx noanntx. (33) o tn on, xax yxe cxasano
146
, upesntuano cnop
n rom, urot saymtnart n monnnenocno ncnonnxrt neuecrnnte ena, rax uro n xoneunom cuere
n nyumne xauecrna ero narypt oxasannct no npe nx ero noanntx.
XIV. enax tno ontmoe paccrpocrno n ns npnntunoro ne ocranoct nnuero, o uem x
ynomxny nnmt nxparne, ocrantnoe xe x yy ntnyxen oorn monuannem, urot paccxas mo
ne sarxnyncx o ecxoneunocrn. (2) pexe ncero n nem |Rcrnnnane| ne tno nnuero or
napcxoro ocronncrna, a on n ne cunran nyxntm nmcrn ero, no n xstxom, n nnemnnm nnom, n
opasom mtcne on tn nooen napnapy. (3) To, uro on xenan nsart or cnoero nmenn, on ne
nopyuan cocrannrt romy, xro nmen onxnocrt xnecropa, xax +ro tno saneeno, no cunran
onycrnmtm enart +ro no ontme uacrn camomy, necmorpx na ro, uro y nero tn raxo
|rpyt| xstx
147
, x romy xe npn nem npetnana orpomnax ronna cnyuantx nnn
148
, rax uro
nocrpaanmnm or raxoro |o]opmnennx en| ne na xoro tno xanonartcx. (4) Tax nastnaemtm
rantm cexperapxm
149
ne nmenxnoct n oxsannocrt necrn ranym nepenncxy nacnnenca, pan
uero nspenne yupexena nx onxnocrt, no on, moxno cxasart, nce nncan cam, ocoenno xora
164
nosnnxana neoxonmocrt art pacnopxxenne ropocxnm cytxm
150
, xax nm cneyer
ncronxontnart ro nnn nnoe pemenne. (5) o on nnxomy n nmcxo epxane ne nosnonxn
ntnocnrt pemennx no cocrnennomy cyxennm, no cnoenontno n c xaxo-ro nepasymno
npxmoro cam nororannnnan coornercrnymmee pemenne, xoropoe npecroxno npnnxrt, nnxn
peuam nnmt ono ns rxxymnxcx cropon, n ro, uro nonexano pasopy n cye, nemenenno
paspeman es xaxoro-nno paccneonannx, pyxonocrnyxct ne saxonom nnn cnpanennnocrtm, no
nenpnxptro noanmnct nocrtnomy xoptcronmnm. (6) o nacnnenc ne crecnxncx part
nsxrxn, rax xax nenactrnax xanocrt nnmnna ero ncxxoro crta.
(7) uacro ro, uro tno nocranonneno cenarom, nocne yrnepxennx nacnnencom
npnoperano nno cmtcn. (8) o cenar cnen, cnonno nsopaxenne na xaprnne, ne xnnxxct
rocnonnom cnonx pemenn n ne onaax nnnxnnem nx oporo ena, no conpancx nnmt nx
nna n pan conmennx pennero saxona, nocxontxy nnxomy ns copanmnxcx sect noome ne
nosnonxnoct noanart ronoc, nacnnenc xe n ero cynpyra otuno enann nn, yro onn
pasomnnct no mnennxx, xorx nce y nnx mexy coo tno yxe pemeno. (9) cnn xomy-nnyt
xasanoct neesonacntm ro, uro on ntnrpan rxxy nesaxonntm opasom, on, an +romy nacnnency
eme cxontxo-ro sonora, nemenenno onnancx roro, uro nsanancx saxon, nymn npaspes co
ncem rem, uro tno ycranonneno panee. (10) o ecnn xro-nnyt pyro npocnn noccranonnrt
+ror ynpasnennt saxon, ro anroxparop ornmt ne cunran neocrontm nepnyrtcx x nemy n
noccranonnrt ero. nxaxoro nocroxncrna nnacrn ne cymecrnonano, no nect npanocynx
xoneannct ns cropont n cropony, cxnonxxct rya, xya nnexna nx ontmax rxxecrt sonora.
emennx nopna oocnontnannct na ptnouno nnoman, n ram moxno tno narn nanxn, re
ropronann ne rontxo cyentmn nocranonnennxmn, no n saxonoarentcrnom.
(11) Tax nastnaemte pe]epenapnn
151
ne onontcrnonannct onee rem, uro nnmt
ornocnnn nacnnency npomennx, a nnacrxm, no otxnonennm, coomann, xaxono tno ero mnenne
xacarentno ena npocnrenx, no, nopan n cex ncm noxt uenoneuecxym, mopounnn Rcrnnnany
ronony n omantnann c nomomtm pasntx yxnmpenn n xpmuxornopcrna, on xe no camo cnoe
npnpoe nerxo noanancx nmxm, nsompenntm n noonoro poa enax. (12) tx xe ns
nopna n ne onycrnn rxxymnxcx x rem, c xem camn nmenn ecey, onn, rax, urot ne ocrananoct
ynnx, ntmorann y essamnrntx crontxo ener, cxontxo nm npecrannxnoct ocrarountm. (13)
conart, xoropte necnn oxpany nopna, xnnnmnct n napcxn noprnx
152
, cnno onnannct
cyenoro pemennx. (14) ce, rax cxasart, ocrannnn cnon nocrt n no cocrnennomy nponsnony
mnn nyrxmn, xoropte pantme tnn nx nnx nenosmoxnt n neocrynnt. enax tn nonnt
pasna, nnuro ne coornercrnonano cnoemy nasnannm, n rocyapcrnennt crpo ynoonncx
nrpymeunomy napcrny. (15) crantnoe, onaxo, mne cneyer oorn monuannem, xax x yxe
cxasan n nauane +roro nonecrnonannx, no nce xe x paccxaxy o rom uenonexe, xoropt nepntm
noynn +roro nacnnenca part nsxrxn n xoe cyenoro pasnparentcrna.
(16) Ftn nexn Hen, poom xnnnxnen, xpane nonepxennt xoptcronmnm. 3ror Hen
xnnxncx yxnmpennemnm ns ntcrenon n ymen nnymart nenexecrnenntm ymam cnon mtcnn. (17)
naan on apom yexennx, xoropt nomor emy, ncnontsyx rnynocrt rnpana, coecrnonart
nornenn uenoneuecrna. n nepnt cxnonnn Rcrnnnana ropronart cyentmn pemennxmn. (18)
c rex nop xax +ror uenonex |Hen|
153
pemnn xpacrt raxnm cnocoom, xax tno cxasano, ro yxe
nnxora ne npexpaman +roro, n sno, pacnpocrpanxxct, ocrnrno rpomantx pasmepon. Hmo,
xro xoren sarexrt necnpanennnym rxxy c xem-nno ns nopxountx nme, ryr xe men xo Htny
n, nooeman xaxym-ro uacrt cnopnoro nmymecrna rnpany n emy camomy, yanxncx ns nopna,
roruac xe, xorx n nesaxonno, ntnrpan eno. (19) Hen raxnm nyrem cymen npnopecrn noncrnne
orpomnte entrn n oxasancx onaarenem mnornx sement, cran npn +rom rnanntm nnnonnnxom
roro, uro rocyapcrno pnmnxn npnmno n ynaox. (20) Hmxm, saxnmunnmnm o uem-nno oronop,
nnuro ne cnyxnno naexno rapanrne: nn saxon, nn xnxrnt, nn oxymenr, nn npeycmorpennoe
naxasanne, nn uro-nno pyroe, ecnn onn ne npnnecnn ener Htny n, nacnnency. (21) o n rora
pemenne Htna ne ocrananoct rneptm, no on cunran ocrontm nonyunrt entrn n or pyro
cropont. (22) o neuno onopontnax n ry, n pyrym cropony, on menee ncero nomtmnxn o rom,
uro npeneperart npoctamn rex, xro na nero nonoxnncx, n ecrnonart npornn nnx, osnauaer
necrn cex nocrtno. (23) my xe ne npecrannxnoct nosopntm noonoe nypymnnuecrno,
ecnn on mor nonyunrt or +roro ntroy.
XV. Taxon tn Rcrnnnan. uro xacaercx ueoopt, ro ee pasym nenpecranno n npouno
xocnen n ecuenoneunocrn. (2) na nnxora n nnuero ne conepmana no uyxomy nnymennm nnn
noyxennm, no c nenpexnonno nacrounnocrtm ncemn cnnamn ocymecrnnxna cnon pemennx, n
165
nnxro ne ornaxnnancx ncnpocnrt y nee mnnocrn nx roro, xro cran xeprno ee neonontcrna. (3)
n annocrt npemenn, nn yonnernopennocrt or nanoxennoro naxasannx, nn ncxxoro poa
montt, nn crpax nepe cmeprtm, xoropax, nepoxrno, yer nncnocnana c neec na nect po
uenoneuecxn, ne mornn cxnonnrt ee x romy, urot ynxrt cno rnen. (4) nnm cnonom, nnxro
nnxora ne nnen, urot ueoopa npnmnpnnact c rem, xro ocann e, axe nocne ero cmeprn,
no n ctn ymepmero, cnonno neuro pyroe, npnnanexanmee orny, sanonyunn n nacnecrno
npaxy nacnnnct, nepeanan ee o rpertero xonena. (5) o ee ntn, xpane pacnonoxennt
nosyxartcx nx roro, urot rynrt nme, tn conepmenno ne cnocoen x ymnpornopennm.
(6) 3a renom cnonm ona yxaxnnana ontme, uem rpeonanoct, no mentme, uem ona
xenana. (7) anee pannero ona ornpannxnact n ann n ouent nosno yanxnact orrya. 3anepmnn
omonenne, ona nanpannxnact sanrpaxart, nosanrpaxan, ortxana. (8) 3a sanrpaxom n oeom ona
ornetnana ncxxo et n nnrtx, con xe y nee ncera tn ouent npoonxnrentntm, nem o
cymepex, noutm o nocxoa connna. (9) nor, ncrynnn na cresm pasnoro poa nsnnmecrn n
npeanaxct nm n reuenne cront snaunrentno uacrn nx, ona npnrxsana na ro, urot ynpannxrt
nce nmcxo epxano. (10) ecnn nacnnenc nosnaran na xoro-nnyt xaxoe-nno nopyuenne
nomnmo ee nonn, ena y +roro uenonexa npnnnmann raxo oopor, uro ncxope on c nennxnm
cpamom orpemancx or onxnocrn n nornan camo nosopno cmeprtm.
(11) V Rcrnnnana ncxxoe eno mno nerxo ne crontxo noromy, uro on tn ocrep ymom,
cxontxo noromy, uro on, xax tno cxasano, no ontme uacrn oxonncx es cna n xnnxncx
camtm ocrynntm uenonexom na cnere. (12) V nme, xorx t n nesnarntx n conepmenno
esnecrntx, tna nonnax nosmoxnocrt ne rontxo xnnrtcx x rnpany, no n nmert c nnm ranym
ecey. (13) onacrt xe x nacnnnce tno nenosmoxno axe xomy-nno ns apxonron, pasne uro on
norparnr na +ro maccy npemenn n rpya, no nce onn c pacxnm ycepnem nocroxnno npetnann n
oxnannn, nce npemx naxoxct n ysxom n ymnom nomemennn. o orcyrcrnonart sect nx
nmoro ns nnx osnauano noneprnyrt cex cmeprentno onacnocrn. (14) ce +ro npemx onn
croxnn na ntnouxax n xaxt nso ncex cnn crapancx epxart ronony ntme, uem coce-
crnymmne, urot ennyxn, ntxox, mornn ero samernrt. (15) pnrnamannct xe nnmt nexoropte
ns nnx, n ro c rpyom n no npomecrnnn mnoxecrna ne, a nox x ne, onn n nennxom crpaxe
xax moxno cxopee yanxnnct, nnmt nan nepe ne nnn n xocnynmnct xpaemxom ry crynne
oenx ee nor. (16) Ionopnrt c ne nnn npocnrt ee, ecnn ona cama ne nonenenana +roro, tno
neonycrnmo. Iocyapcrno norpxsno n paonennn, nonyunn n ee nnne nacmorpmnxa paon. (17)
Taxnm opasom ena pnmnxn rnnn n ns-sa rnpana, xoropt, xasanoct, tn cnnmxom
opoymen, n ns-sa ueoopt, xoropax tna cypona n xpane ntcoxomepna. (18) o ero
opoymne tno nenaexntm, ee xe rxxent npan tn nomexo n enax.
(19) rax, opasom mtcnn n xnsnn onn xnno ornnuannct pyr or pyra, onaxo tnn y
nnx omnmn xoptcronmne, xponoxanocrt n orcyrcrnne ncxxo ncxpennocrn. (20) o oa onn
onaann nopasnrentntm ymennem nrart, n ecnn o xom-nno ns rex, xro ocann ueoope,
coomann, uro on conepmnn xaxo-nno npocrynox, xorx t nesnaunrentnt n ne croxmn cnon,
ona nemenenno npnymtnana onnnennx, nonce ne npnmennmte x annomy uenonexy, pasynax
+ro eno xax nennxoe snoexnne. (21) tcnymnnanact macca xano, nasnauancx cy no
onnnennm n nnsnepxennn cymecrnymmero nopxxa n cxonnnct cytn, copannte em n
roronte cpaxartcx pyr c pyrom ns-sa roro, xro onee pyrnx oxaxercx cnocoen yronrt
nacnnnce ecuenoneunocrtm npnronopa. (22) mymecrno nocrpaanmero ona nemenenno
ornnctnana n xasny, a ero camoro, noneprnyn myxam, axe ecnn on tn pennero poa
154
, ona,
ne xonenxct, naxastnana nsrnannem nnn cmeprtm. (23) o ecnn xro-nno ns rex, x xomy ona
narononnna, oxastnancx ynnuenntm n essaxonntx yncrnax nnn xaxom-nno nnom rxxxom
npecrynnennn, ona, nonocx onnnnrene n nacmexaxct na nx pnennem, ntnyxana nx npornn
nonn xpannrt monuanne o nponcmemem.
(24) ora xe e tno yrono, ona oxastnanact cnocona n camte ceptesnte ns en
npenparnrt n myroncrno, cnonno peut mna o cnennuecxom npecrannennn. (25) ax-ro nexn
narpnxn, crapt uenonex, onroe npemx naxonnmncx na cnyxe (nmx xoroporo, xorx mne ono
xopomo nsnecrno, x nn n xoem cnyuae ne ynomxny, urot ne ynexoneunrt nanecennoe emy
ocxopnenne), xora xro-ro ns ee npnnnxenntx oonxnn y nero xpynnym cymmy ener, ne nmex
nosmoxnocrn nstcxart ee, xnnncx x ne, urot nsonnunrt nepe ne saxnmunnmero cenxy n
npocnrt ee nomout emy opecrn cnpanennnocrt. (26) 3apanee ysnan o +rom, ueoopa npnxasana
ennyxam, urot, xora on npecraner nepe ne, nce onn oxpyxnnn ero n cnymann, uro ona
yer nspexart, nacrannn nx n rom, uro nm cneyer nonropxrt e n orner. (27) ora narpnxn
166
xnnncx n rnnexe, on, xax nonaranoct, nan nepe ne nnn n co cnesamn na nnne cxasan:
nnatunna, rxxxo myxy-narpnxnm ncntrtnart nyxy n entrax. (28) To, uro x pyrnm
ntstnaer couyncrnne n xanocrt, oopaunnaercx ocxopnennem nx uenonexa +roro cana. (29) V
nmoro pyroro, nonanmero n xpanmm nyxy, ecrt nosmoxnocrt cxasart o +rom cnonm
sanmoannam n raxnm opasom roruac nsannrtcx or xnonor, no myx-narpnxn, ne nmemmn
nosmoxnocrn ynnarnrt cnonm sanmoannam onr, no ontme uacrn nocrtnrcx cxasart o +rom,
a ecnn cxaxer, ro emy nnxora ne nonepxr, nocxontxy enocrt ne coueraercx c +rnm cocnonnem.
(30) ecnn emy n yacrcx yenrt, emy npnercx nperepnert camte nocrtnte n myunrentnte
crpaannx. (31) rax, o nnatunna, n y menx ecrt enexnte ena c nmtmn, onn ns xoroptx
ccynnn mne ns cnonx cpecrn, pyrne xe nsxnn n onr y menx. (32) 3anmoannen, xoropte ec-
npeptnno npecneymr menx, x ne mory npornart ns-sa crta nepe cnonm canom; onxnnxn xe,
xoroptm cnyua ne ntnan oxasartcx narpnxnxmn, npneramr x ecuenoneuntm orronopxam. (33)
pnnaam x ree, monm n npomy nomout mne opecrn cnpanennnocrt n nsannrt menx or monx
renepemnnx e. (34) Tax on cxasan. Xenmnna xe napacnen ornernna: narpnxn raxo-ro!
xop ennyxon noxnarnn e n orner: y n ontmax xe y rex rptxa. (35) nnont +ror
uenonex cran ymonxrt n nponsnec peut, noonym ro, uro cxasan pantme, n nnont xenmnna
ornernna rax xe, a xop orxnnxnyncx na ee cnona, noxa +ror necuacrnt, oruaxnmnct, ne nan
nepe ne nnn, xax nonaraercx, n, yannnmnct, ne ornpannncx nocnoxcn. (36) Fontmym uacrt
roa ona npononna n saropontx nopnax na noepexte, ocoenno n rax nastnaemom epone
155
,
n or +roro ee mnorouncnennax cnnra repnena xecroxne crpaannx. (37) o cnnra ncntrtnana
neocrarox n camom neoxonmom n nonepranact onacnocrxm, ncxoxmnm or mopx, ocoenno
xora cnyuanoct nosnnxnyrt ype, uro tnano nepexo, nnn re-ro nonnsocrn oxnnxnoct
mopcxoe uyonnme
156
. (38) o onn |Rcrnnnan n ueoopa| crannnn nn no uro ecrnnx ncex
npounx nme, ecnn camn onn nonyuann nosmoxnocrt npeanartcx yonontcrnnxm. (39) xax
npoxnnxncx npan ueoopt no ornomennm x rem, xro e ocann, x ceuac noxaxy, ynomxnyn,
pasymeercx, nnmt nemnoroe, urot ne noxasanoct, yro x nsxn na cex nentnonnnmt rpy.
XVI. ora manacynra n cnoem nexenannn onrart cpen roron pemnna nepemennrt n
camy cnom xnsnt, sayman ornpannrtcx n nsanrn, xax mno paccxasano n npexnnx xnnrax
157
,
ueoopa npnsaymanact na rem, uro +ra xenmnna tna snarnoro nponcxoxennx, x romy xe
napnna, ouent xopoma coo n neotxnonenno nsoperarentna n nyrxx n cpecrnax x
ocrnxennm xenaemoro em. e nennxonenne n ncxnmunrentno myxcxo cxna xapaxrepa
nosyxann n ne |ueoope| noospennx, n ro xe npemx ona oxnact nenocroxncrna cnoero
myxa. nom pennocrt, onaxo, ona npoxnnna ne n nycrxxax, no pemnna snoymtmnxrt npornn
ro, ne ocranannnnaxct n nepe ee yncrnom. (2) Toruac ona yenna myxa ornpannrt nocnom n
rannm erpa
158
, npnuem rontxo ero onoro
159
. (3) octnax ero, nacnnenc an emy nopyuennx, o
xoroptx x paccxasan n coornercrnymmem mecre moero nonecrnonannx
160
. o ns crpaxa nepe
nacnnnco x ne mor orxptrt rora ncrnny o rom, uro nponsomno. (4) ama xe ona norpeonana
or erpa nnmt onoro urot on xax moxno cxopee ypan manacynry ns uncna xnntx,
onaexnn ero, uro on yer octnan nennxnmn mnnocrxmn, ecnn ncnonnnr ee nopyuenne. (5)
Tor, oxasanmnct n rannn (no npnpoa +roro uenonexa ne neana, uro snaunr ncntrtnart
xoneannx, roronx nonoe yncrno, xora nmenact naexa sanonyunrt xaxym-ro onxnocrt
nnn ontmne entrn), yenn Teoara, ne snam yx xaxnmn nocynamn, ymeprnnrt manacynry
161
.
Tax-ro on n omen o unna marncrpa
162
n yocronncx xax nnxro nno, nennuame nnacrn n
nennuame nenanncrn.
(6) Taxon tn xonen manacynrt. (7) Ftn y Rcrnnnana nexn cexperapt no nmenn
pncx, ontmo nerox n na]naronen
163
, no cnoemy xapaxrepy nnonne noxoxmn, urot
yronrt cnoemy rocnonny, ouent x nemy pacnonoxennt n nonaranmn, uro n co cropont roro
on nontsyercx raxnm xe pacnonoxennem. o+romy on ouent cxopo, xorx n nesaxonno, cran
onaarenem ontmoro orarcrna. (8) ueoopa, nocxontxy on epxancx c ne ropo n ntrancx
oxastnart e npornnoecrnne, oxnenerana ero nepe myxem. (9) onauany ona ne nmena ycnexa,
no ncxope n pasrap snmt ona nomecrnna +roro uenonexa na xopant, ornpannna rya, xya e
nsymanoct, npnxasana nocrpnut n npornn ero nonn sacrannna crart nepxonnocnyxnrenem. (10)
Mexy rem Rcrnnnan, cenan nn, uro nnuero ne snaer o cnyunnmemcx, ne cran ontrtnartcx, n
xaxom mecre semnn naxonrcx pncx, n n antnemem o nem n ne ncnomnnan, xpanx monuanne,
cnonno nopaxennt ecnamxrcrnom, ne satn, onaxo, sapart cee nce, axe manemne,
ocrarxn ero cocroxnnx
164
. (11) ora na nee |ueoopy| nano noospenne, uro ee oyxno nneuenne
x onomy ns ee paon no nmenn peonnn, napnapy no nponcxoxennm, no npnroxemy n mnomy,
167
xoroporo ona n ro npemx onpeennna xnmunnxom, ro, crpemxct cnxrt c cex onnnenne, ona,
xorx, xax ronopxr, n tna o xpanocrn nnmnena n +roro uenonexa, pemnnact rora
noneprnyrt ero xecrouamemy naxasannm, nocne uero mt o nem onee nnuero ne cntmann n
ocene nnxro ero ontme ne nnen. (12) o ecnn ona xorena cxptrt uro-nno ns roro, uro
conepmanoct, ro o +rom nnxro ne ronopnn n ne ynomnnan, a romy, xomy tno uro-ro nsnecrno
o +rom, ne nosnonxnoct nnpet nnuero coomart nn xomy-nno ns cnonx pocrnennnxon, nn
romy, xro, crpemxct ysnart npany, saxoren t ntneart o +rom, xax t on nn tn nmontren.
(13) rex nop xax cymecrnyer po nmcxo, nn onn rnpan ne nnyman raxoro crpaxa, nocxontxy
nnxro ns ocannmnx e ne cmor yxptrtcx or nee. (14) Mnoxecrno cornxaraen coomann e o
rom, uro ronopnnoct n enanoct na arope n no omam. (15) ora xe ona ne xenana, urot
naxasanne nnnonnoro crano xax-ro nsnecrntm, ona enana cneymmee. (16) cnn ror tn
nmennr, ona, ntsnan +roro uenonexa, c rnasy na rnas npenopyuana ero xomy-nno ns cnonx
nomomnnxon c npnxasom nepenpannrt ero n camte oranennte npeent nmcxo epxant. (17)
ror n neypount nouno uac caxan ero, saxyrannoro c ronono n cnxsannoro, na xopant n
ornpannxncx c nnm rya, xya nonenena +ra xenmnna. Tam, nepean ero n eme ontme rane
romy, xro tn cneym n noono cnyxe, on yanxncx, npnxasan oxpanxrt +roro uenonexa
camtm rmarentntm opasom n sanpernn ronopnrt xomy-nno o nem, o rex nop noxa nno
nacnnnca ne cxannrcx na necuacrntm, nno on ne cxonuaercx, nsmyuennt roamn menenno
cmeprn ncnecrnne nensro cymecrnonannx n +rom mecre n nonnocrtm nsnypennt.
(18) pornenanact ona n na nexoro acnana, npnnanexanmero x npacnnam, monooro
uenonexa snarnoro poa, no ro npnunne, uro on ee pyrarentcxn pyran. o+romy acnan (no o
nero omen cnyx o ee rnene) exan n xpam pxanrena
165
. (19) na roruac nanpannna x nemy
croxmero na napoom apxonra
166
, nonenen npexnnxrt emy onnnenne ne n rom, uro on pannn
ee, no npnnncart emy myxenoxecrno. (20) pxonr nsnnex ero ns xpama n nonepr nentpasnmo
myunrentnomy naxasannm. nect napo, nnx, xaxne necuacrtx ntnann na onm uenonexa
naroponoro n ncxonn nocnnrannoro n nere, roruac npencnonnnncx cocrpaannx x nemy n c
nnauem npnnxncx xpnuart o neec, npocx nomanrt mnomy. (21) Ta xe noneprna ero eme onee
rxxxomy naxasannm, orcexna emy cpamnte mecra n norynna ero, ne nmex npornn nero nnxaxnx
ynnx, a nmymecrno ornncana n xasny. (22) Taxnm opasom, xora +ry ay oxnartnan rnen,
esonacnocrn ne anan nn xpam, nn sanper co cropont saxona; montt nenoro ropoa
oxastnannct ecnonesnt, urot cnacrn nonanmero n necuacrte, n nnuro pyroe ne morno
oxasartcx npenxrcrnnem na ee nyrn.
(23) pornenanact ona n na norena (sa ro, uro on xnnxncx npacnnom), uenonexa
oxonrentnoro n nmesnoro ncem, n rom uncne n camomy nacnnency, n rem ne menee ona
nocrapanact n ero oxnenerart n myxenoxecrne. (24) rax, cxnonnn x romy nyx ero paon, ona
ntcrannna nx n xauecrne cnnerene n onnnnrene cnoero xosxnna. (25) naxo eno ero
paccmarpnnanoct ne cxptrno n rano, xax ona npnntxna, no nynnuno n, yunrtnax opoe nmx
norena, cye tno nasnaueno mnoro n ne ns uncna esnecrntx. Tmarentno paccneonan eno,
onn ne counn cnona paon ocrarouno necxnmn nx ntnecennx npnronopa, a x romy xe tnn re
eme ertmn. Tora nacnnnca saxnmunna n cnoe otunoe ysnnnme onoro ns pocrnennnxon
norena ueoopa. (26) Tam ona nontranact ro ntcrnntmn peuamn, ro mnornmn
ocxopnennxmn oxnrpnrt +roro uenonexa. Tax xax ona nn n uem ne npeycnena, ro npnxasana,
onnn ero ronony nosne yme nononte xnno, sarem cxpyunnart n crxrnnart ee. (27) ecmorpx
na ro, uro ueoopy xasanoct, uro rnasa ero ntcxouar ns opnr, on pemnn ne npnymtnart roro,
uero ne tno. (28) o+romy cytn sa neoxasannocrtm nnnt onpanann norena, a ropo
ncenapono ornpasnonan +ro cotrne.
XVII. Taxon tn nror +roro ena. nauane +ro xnnrn x yxe paccxasan o rom, uro ona
coexna c enncapnem, c uornem n yso. (2) na cracnora ns neneron, xnnnxnnt poom, c
nennxnm mymom napocnnnct na npannrenx nnnxnn ropo annnnnxa, npnmennnn cnny
npornn nero n ynnn ero xonmxa, xoropt croxn none n ntrancx samnrnrt cnoero xosxnna.
ponsomno +ro na rnasax npannrenx n ncero napoa. (3) Tor, nsxn nx sa +ro yncrno, a noanox
n sa mnoroe pyroe, cnpanennno npean nx cmeprn. na xe |ueoopa|, ysnan o +rom n pemnn
noxasart, uro ona narononnr neneram, eso ncxxoro na ro ocnonannx nocanna ero, eme
ncnonnxnmero onxnocrt, na xon na mornne +rnx ynn. (4) acnnenc xe, cenan nn uro on
cxopnr n onnaxnnaer nornmero, cnen oma, noxpmxnnax |or yonontcrnnx|. n rposnn
mnornmn xapamn rem, xro oxastnan noconnuecrno n +rom ene, no nnuero ne npenpnnxn n cuen
nnonne nx cex ocrontm npncnonrt entrn ymepmero.
168
(5) ueoopa, onaxo, paena n o rom, urot npnymart naxasannx nx rex, xro rpemnn
cnonm renom. nor, copan onee nxrncor nynnn, xoropte ropronann coo nocpen aropt sa
rpn oona rontxo urot ne ymepert c ronoa, n ornpannn nx na npornnonexamn marepnx,
ona saxnmunna nx n rax nastnaemt monacrtpt acxaxnnx
167
, npnnyxax nx nepemennrt opas
xnsnn. (6) exoropte xe ns nnx noutm pocnnnct c ntcort n raxnm nyrem nsannnnct or
nexenanno nepement.
(7) Xnnn n nsanrnn ne ent-cecrpt
168
, xoropte ne rontxo nmenn orna-xoncyna n n
rpertem noxonennn npnnanexann x xoncyntcxnm cemtxm, no n nenn cno po or nme,
nspenne onaanmnx n cenare nepnencrnom xponn. (8) nyunnoct rax, uro onn, yxe ncrynanmne
n cynpyxecrno, ononenn, nocxontxy myxtx nx nornnn. ueoopa roruac noopana nyx
myxunn, espontx n eccrtxnx, n crana npnnarart crapannx x romy, urot xennrt nx na
cecrpax, onnnnn rex n rom, uro onn neyr necxpomnt opas xnsnn. (9) Te, n crpaxe, xax t
+roro ne cnyunnoct, exann n xpam o]nn, nomnn n cnxmennt anrncrepn n xpenxo
yxnarnnnct sa xynent. (10) naxo nacnnnca nocrannna nx n raxoe esntxonoe nonoxenne n
noneprna raxnm crpaannxm, uro onn nocnemnnn nsannrtcx or +rnx e, cmennn nx na
samyxecrno. Taxnm opasom nn ono mecro ne ocranoct y nee neocxnepnenntm n
nenpnxocnonenntm. (11) Tax +rn cecrpt npornn nonn couerannct paxom c nmtmn nnmnmn n
nnuroxntmn, |croxnmnmn| mnoro nnxe nx no nonoxennm, xorx y nnx nmennct snarnte xennxn.
(12) mart nx, roxe noncrnymmax, npncyrcrnonana na opyuennn, ne ocmennnaxct nn
nosonnrt, nn onnaxart +ro rope. (13) nocnecrnnn ueoopa, urot ouncrnrt cex or +roro
rpexa, pemnna yremnrt nx sa cuer omecrnenntx necuacrn, (14) no ona nasnaunna roro n
pyroro apxonramn. o n rora x +rnm enam ne npnmno yremenne, nocxontxy uyrt nn ne ncem
noanntm npnmnoct ncntrart or +rnx nme yxacnte n nentnocnmte crpaannx, o uem mno
yer paccxasano nosnee
169
. (15) o ueoopy ne saornno nn nourenne x rocyapcrnenno
onxnocrn, nn x camomy rocyapcrny, nn uro-nno nnoe, nnmt t nonx ee tna ntnonnena.
(16) nyunnoct e, xora ona eme tna na cnene, saepemenert or onoro ns cnonx
nmonnnxon. osno samernn +ry ey, ona, xorx n npenpnnxna nce, xax otuno, urot cenart
ntxntm, rax n ne cmorna ynrt eme ne nnonne cospenmn nno, nocxontxy emy ocrananoct
concem nemnoro, urot oxonuarentno npnnxrt uenoneuecxn onnx. (17) ocxontxy e nnuero
ne yanoct, ona, ocrannn nontrxn, tna ntnyxena ponrt. ren nonopoxennoro, nnx, uro
ona ne snaer, uro npenpnnxrt, n snnrcx, uro, cran mareptm, ontme ne cmoxer, xax pantme,
ropronart cnonm renom, n cnpanennno noospenax, uro ona nsneer nrx, oropan ero n, nasnan
oannom (no on tn myxcxoro nona), yannncx c nnm n pannm, xya cam nanpannxncx. (18)
ora xe on oxasancx npn cmeprn, a oann tn rora yxe orpoxom, oren pacxasan emy nce o ero
marepn. (19) conepmnn nce nonarammnecx opxt no ymepmemy orny, on xaxoe-ro npemx
cnycrx xnnncx n nsanrn n coomnn o +rom ene rem, xro nocroxnno nean ocrynom x ero
marepn. (20) re, noyman, uro ona yer paccyxart rax, xax nooaer uenoneuecxomy
cymecrny, oxnnnn marepn, uro npntn ee ctn oann. (21) Xenmnna, ncnyranmnct, xax t +rn
cnona ne omnn o ee myxa, nonenena npnnecrn mantunxa x ne. (22) ora on xnnncx n ona
ynnena ero, ona nnepnna ero onomy ns cnonx npncnyxnnxon, xoropomy otuno nopyuana
noonte ena. (23) xaxnm opasom +ror necuacrnt ncues ns uncna nme, x ne mory cxasart;
o cnx nop ero nnxomy ne yanoct ynnert, axe n nocne roro, xax nacnnnca ymepna.
(24) re npemena npancrnennocrt nourn ncex xenmnn oxasanact ncnopuenno. o onn
c nonno cnooo rpemnnn no ornomennm x cnonm myxtxm, nocxontxy +ro ne rposnno nm
xaxo-nno onacnocrtm n ne npnunnxno npea, rax xax axe re ns nnx, xoropte tnn ynnuent n
npenmoexnnn, ocranannct esnaxasanntmn, no onn nemenenno opamannct x nacnnnce,
onnaxct nonnoro nonopora en, noanann ncrpeunt ncx n npnnnexann cnonx myxe x cyy
necmorpx na ro, uro nnxaxo nnnt co cropont rex ne tno
170
. (25) xorx onn ne tnn
nsonnuent, nm nnuero ne ocrananoct, xax ynnarnrt n xauecrne mrpa]a nonym cymmy
npnanoro; sarem nx, noneprnyn nuenannm, otuno ornpannxnn n rmptmy. nm nnont
npecroxno nnert paspxxenntx nynnn, eme onee cmeno npeammnxcx cnaocrpacrnm c
npenmoexmn. npenmoen sa ena raxoro poa yocrannannct n nouecre. (26) o+romy
nnpet ontmnncrno, nperepnenax or xen esoxnte ont, at nsexart nuenannx,
npenounrann nomanxnnart, npeocrannxx xenam nonnym cnooy, urot camnm ne npocntrt
ynnuenntmn. (27) 3ra xenmnna npnrxsana na ro, urot camonnacrno pacnopxxartcx
rocyapcrnenntmn enamn. o ona crannna n onxnocrntx nnn, n cnxmennnxon, craparentno
notcxnnax n saorxct rontxo o rom, urot ror, xro omoraercx onxnocrn, ne oxasancx
169
naenen nyumnmn xauecrnamn, oruero on tn t ne n cocroxnnn ntnonnxrt ee npnxasannx. (28)
nce paxn ona ycrpannana c nexnm oxecrnenntm morymecrnom. o conepmennx paxa nmn
ne ycrpannann nnxaxo nomonnxn no oponontnomy cornacnm. (29) o y xaxoro myxunnt
xena oxnnxnact neoxnanno, n ne noromy, uro ona emy nonpannnact, uro n otuae axe y
napnapon, no noromy, uro roro noxenana ueoopa. (30) ro xe camoe npnxonnoct
nperepnenart xenmnnam, xoropte ntxonnn samyx. o nx npnnyxann couerartcx paxom c
nmtmn conepmenno npornn nx cocrnenno nonn. (31) 3auacrym ona yanxna nonopaunym ns
paunoro ueprora, ocrannn nonopaunoro n onnouecrne nnmt noromy, uro +ro e ne npannnoct,
xax n xpocrn ronopnna ona. (32) na npoenana +ro co mnornmn, n uacrnocrn co Htnom,
sannmanmnm onxnocrt pe]epenapnx
171
, n arypnnnom, ctnom x romy npemenn yxe noxonoro
marncrpa Iepmorena
172
. 3a +roro arypnnna tna npocnarana ero nomponax nnemxnnnna,
ennna naroponax n npexpacnoro nocnnrannx, xoropym ee oren, npnnn, nomonnnn c nnm,
xora Iepmorena yxe ne tno n xnntx. (33) ora xe nx paunt uepror tn yxe concem roron,
ona nsxna no crpaxy xennxa n ornena ero x nnomy ueprory, re on c nnauem n crenannxmn
xennncx na ouepn Xpncomanno |3onorax mepcrt|. (34) ora-ro Xpncomanno tna
rannonmnne n nmecre c rem nynnne; ntne xe ona nmecre c pyro Xpncomanno n napo
onrana no nopne. (35) nmecro nya n npemxnponoxennx n rearpe onn sanpannxnn enamn
sect. (36) ponex c monoo xeno nout n nax ee nnmenno encrnennocrn, on coomnn
xomy-ro ns nnsxnx, uro xena ero cocy yxe npocnepnennt. (37) ora +ro omno o
ueoopt, ona npnxasana npncnyxnnxam nonxrt ero na nosycn, xax mantunmxy, xoxmero x
rpammarncry
173
, xxot sa ro, uro on npenosnocnrcx n unannrcx, uro emy ornmt ne nooaer, n,
nanecx emy mnoxecrno yapon no cnnne, cxasana emy, urot on ne onran nsopa.
(38) uro ona cornopnna c oannom annaoxncxnm, x paccxasan n npemecrnymmem
nonecrnonannn
174
. enana ona +ro, yyun n rnene na +roro uenonexa, onaxo ne no ro
npnunne, uro on conepman npocrynxn no ornomennm x rocyapcrny (oxasarentcrnom cnyxnr ro,
uro nnxomy ns rex, xro nnocnecrnnn rnopnn n onee yxacnte ena no ornomennm x ee
noanntm, ona ne cenana nnuero noonoro), a noromy, uro on n nntx enax ocmennnancx
nrn npornn nee, n ocoenno xe noromy, uro onocnn na nee nacnnency, rax uro y nee uyrt tno
ne omno o npaxt c myxem. (39) 3ect, xax x yxe oeman, x onxen no uro t t ro nn crano
noneart o camtx ncrnnntx npnunnax ee nocrynxon. (40) axe n nocne roro, xax ero,
noneprnyroro ncxuecxnm myuennxm, ona sarounna n rnnre, xax o +rom mno tno
paccxasano
175
, ona ne npectrnnact naxasannem +roro uenonexa n ne nepecranana pastcxnnart
nxecnnerene npornn nero. (41) uertpe roa cnycrx ona cymena narn nyx npacnnon ns
cracnoron nsnxa, rex, uro, xax ronopxr, nonxnnct npornn enncxona
176
. (42) ruacrn
ntcrnntmn nocynamn, oruacrn yrposamn ona oomna nx, n onn ns nnx, nnxnmt crpaxom n
naexamn, nosnen rpex yncrna |enncxona| na oanna. (43) pyro xe nnxax ne pemancx
norn npornn ncrnnt, xorx on tn rax ncrepsan ntrxamn, uro, xasanoct, nor-nor ymper. (44)
rax n no +rnm npenorom ona nnxax ne cmorna ynnuroxnrt oanna, mnomam xe ona orcexna
no npano pyxe, onomy noromy, uro on nnxax ne xoren nxecnnerentcrnonart, pyromy
nx roro, urot ee sno ymtcen ne cran conepmenno ouennen. (45) xorx +ro tno npoenano
na rnasax y ncex na arope, Rcrnnnan cenan nn, uro emy conepmenno nensnecrno nce, uro
rnopnrcx.
XVIII. uro Rcrnnnan tn ne uenonex, no, xax x cxasan
177
, nexn emon n opase
uenonexa, moxno tno t saxnmunrt, ncxox ns neotuano nennunnt ecrnn,
npnunnenntx nm nmxm. (2) o n upesmepnocrn conepmennoro npoxnnxercx n cnna
conepmnnmero. (3) rounoe uncno rex, xoro on norynn, onpeennrt ne no cnny nnxomy xpome
Fora. (4) Herue moxno tno t, x ymam, cocunrart nce necunnxn, nexenn rex, xomy npnnec
rnent +ror nacnnenc. o ecnn cenart npnmepnt nocuer no rem semnxm, xoroptm onenoct
oesnmert, cxaxy, uro nornnn mnpnat mnpnat mnpna. (5) Hnnnx, nporxnynmaxcx na
cront orpomnte npocrpancrna, tna o raxo crenenn pasopena nm, uro ncrpernrt ram uenonexa
na nporxxennn onroro nyrn eno nenerxoe n, moxno cxasart, npnmeuarentnoe. (6) net
nananon, neanno nsxnmnxcx sect sa opyxne
178
, nacunrtnanoct nocemt mnpna; a uro o nx
xen, ere n paon, ro pasne moxno nx cocunrart? (7) uncno nnnnnen
179
, xoropte n npexnne
npemena xnnn n ropoax, opaartnann semnm, sannmannct mopcxnmn npomtcnamn nce +ro
no ontme uacrn mne onenoct nnert camomy xro ns nme cnocoen nepecunrart? Mnoro
ontme, uem nx, tno ram manpycnen
180
, xaxomy ns xoroptx nmecre c nx xenamn n noromcrnom
npnmnoct nornnyrt. (8) a n mnorne pnmcxne nonnt n re, xro nocneonan sa nnmn ns nsanrnx,
170
oxasannct coxptrt semne. Tax uro, ecnn xro-nno cran yrnepxart, uro n Hnnnn nornno
nxrtcor mnpna, ro x ymam, on nasnan t uncno xnno sannxennoe. (9) pnunna xe saxnmuanact
n rom, uro cpasy nocne nopaxennx nananon on |Rcrnnnan| ne nosaornncx o rom, urot yxpe-
nnrt cnom nnacrt na crpano, n ne noyman o rom, uro coxpannocrt orarcrn noxonrcx na
npounom pacnonoxennn noanntx, no ryr xe cnemno orosnan enncapnx, conepmenno
esocnonarentno nosnex na nero onnnenne n rnpannn, c rem, urot pacnopxnnmnct
ramomnnmn enamn no cnoemy nponsnony, ntcocart ns Hnnnn nce coxn n nonnocrtm pasrpanrt
ee.
(10) n, no ncxxom cnyuae, nemenenno nocnan onenmnxon semnn n nanoxnn npexe
netnante xecrouamne nanorn. 3emnn, uro nonyume, on npncnonn cee. on sanpernn
apnanam ornpannenne nx ranncrn. (11) n saepxnnan xanonante conaram n opemenxn nx n
npounx ornomennxx. osnnxanmne ns-sa +roro mxrexn sanepmannct nennxo nornentm. (12)
o on nnxora ne mor npnepxnnartcx ycranonnennoro nopxxa, no camo npnpoo tn
npenasnauen nx roro, urot nce sanyrtnart n npnnonrt n cmxrenne.
(13) rannx, xoropax ne menee uem n rpn pasa omnpnee Hnnnn, noncemecrno oesnmena
eme n ontme crenenn, nexenn ra. rcma xcno npnmepnoe uncno nornmnx n n ne. (14)
pnunna nponsomemero n rannn yxe nsnoxena mno pantme
181
. ce nperpemennx, conep-
mennte nm n Hnnnn, on |Rcrnnnan| nonropnn n sect. (15) ocnan rax nastnaemtx
noro]eron
182
, on roruac nocrannn nce nnepx noramn n ncnoprnn. (16) nacrt roron o +ro
nont pacnpocrpanxnact or semnn rannon o rpannn axnn, re naxonrcx ropo npmn
183
.
(17) o npemenn, xora n rannm npntno nocxo pnmnxn, ontmax uacrt Iannnn n enernn
oxasanact n pyxax repmannen
184
. (18) npmnem n npnneramme x nemy onacrtm sannaenn
rennt; n ncx +ra semnx, noome ronopx, conepmenno nnmnnact onrarene. (19) nnx
norynna nona, pyrnx onesnn n rono, +rn ecrecrnennte cnyrnnxn nont. (20) a
nnnpnm xe n ncm upaxnm, ecnn part or onncxoro sannna
185
o npnropoon nsanrnx,
nxnmuax 3nnay n onacrt Xepconeca
186
, nourn xaxt ro c rex nop, xax Rcrnnnan cran
nnaert nmcxo epxano, conepmann naern n rnopnnn yxacnemne ena no ornomennm x
ramomnemy nacenennm rynnt, cxnannnt n anrt
187
. (21) pn xaxom naere, x ymam, sect
tno ymepmnneno n nopaomeno onee nanarn mnpna pnmnxn, oruero ncx +ra semnx crana
nonnnno xn]cxo nycrtne
188
.
(22) Taxne ecrnnx nponsomnn sa npemx nont n Hnnnn n n npone. a nocrounte xe
npeent pnmnxn or rnnra o nepcncxnx rpannn nce +ro npemx ecnpeptnno conepmann naern
capannnt n nocroxnno o raxo crenenn nx pasopxnn, uro nce +rn semnn crann concem
manonmntmn, n, x ymam, nnxomy n nnxora ne oxaxercx no cnny nepecunrart rex, xro raxnm
opasom norn. (23) epct n Xocpon, uertpext nroprnynmnct n ocrantnte pnmcxne nnaennx,
paspymann ropoa, a nme, xoroptx sacrnrann n saxnauenntx ropoax n n xaxo saxnauenno
mecrnocrn, onnx ynnann, pyrnx ynonnn c coo
189
. Taxnm opasom semnm, na xoropym onn
opymnnannct, ocrannxnn esnmno nycrtne. (24) c rex nop, xax onn nroprnnct n semnn
onxnt
190
, o cero nx nocroxnno nornamr n onn camn, n nast, n pnmnxne.
(25) naxo nn nepcam, nn capannnam, nn rynnam, nn cxnannncxomy nnemenn, nn xaxnm-
nno pyrnm napnapam ne cnyuanoct yxonrt ns pnmcxnx npeenon es norept. (26) o n nopy
nropxennx, a eme onee no npemena oca n cpaxenn nm npnxonnoct cranxnnartcx c orpomntm
npornnoecrnnem, n nornano nx nnuyrt ne mentme, uem pnmnxn. (27) Tax ne rontxo pnmnxne,
no n nourn nce napnapt nouyncrnonann na cee crpacrt Rcrnnnana x xpononponnrnm. (28)
Xocpon, xoneuno, roxe tn cxnepnoro npana, no, xax cxasano y menx n coornercrnymmnx mecrax
moero nonecrnonannx
191
, nce nonot x none anan emy Rcrnnnan. (29) n ne cunran nyxntm
ntxart noxoxmero npemenn nx saymannoro ena, no nce sarenan ne nonpemx: n mnpnoe
npemx n n nopy nepemnpnx on nocroxnno snoxosnenno ntnamnnan nonot nx nont c
cocexmn, a no npemx nont, eso ncxxoro ocnonannx naax yxom, no npnunne xoptcronmnx
upesmepno menenno conepman neoxonmte nx en npnroronnennx n nmecro saort o nnx
pasmtmnxn o nosntmennom, nsnnmne nmontrcrnyx o npnpoe oxecrna
192
, ne npexpamax
nont ns-sa xponoxanocrn n cxnonnocrn x yncrnam n nmecre c rem ne nmex nosmoxnocrn
oonert cnonx nparon ncnecrnne roro, uro nmecro onxnoro no cnoe menounocrn sannmancx
nycrxxamn. (30) o+romy n ro npemx, xax on napcrnonan, ncx semnx nocroxnno nepenonnxnact
xpontm uenoneuecxo, xax pnmnxn, rax n nourn ncex napnapon.
(31) Taxont, ronopx xparxo, tnn cotrnx, xoropte nponsomnn no npemx +rnx non no
nce nmcxo epxane. (32) cnn xe npnnxrt no nnnmanne ro, uro nponsomno n nopy noccrann
171
n nsanrnn n xaxom orentnom ropoe, ro, x ymam, oxaxercx, uro ram tno ymepmnneno
nme ne mentme, uem na camo none. (33) ocxontxy cnpanennnocrn n ecnpncrpacrnoro
ornomennx x snoexnnxm nonce ne cymecrnonano, no ona ns ]axnn naxonna noepxxy y
nacnnenca, ro n pyrax ne npetnana n cnoxocrnnn, no onn noromy, uro repnenn ony,
pyrne noromy, uro omymann nonnym ynepennocrt; nocroxnno nnaann n oruaxnne n
nencronoe espaccycrno n ro mnn pyr na pyra, oennnnmnct ronnamn, ro cpaxannct mexy
coo neontmnmn rpynnamn, ro, npn cnyuae, ycrpannann sacat noonnouxe. reuenne rpn-
narn nyx ner, ne ynycxax nn onoro cnyuax, onn rnopnnn no ornomennm pyr x pyry yxacnte
ena n ne pas rnnn n ro xe camoe npemx or pyxn nnacrn, nocrannenno na napoom. (34)
naxo naxasannx sa nperpemennx no ontme uacrn opymnnannct na npacnnon. romy xe
epxany pnmnxn nanonnnno yncrnom naxasanne camapnrxn n rax nastnaemtx epernxon. (35)
o o +rom x ynomnnam sect nnmt n omnx ueprax, nocxontxy nemnoro pantme x yxe
ocrarouno paccxasan o +rom
193
.
(36) Taxont tnn et, opymnnmnecx na ncex nme or nonnornnmerocx n uenonexe
emona; mexy rem xax cam +ror uenonex cosan ycnonnx nx nnx, cran nacnnencom. xaxoe sno
npnunnnn on nmxm cnoe rano cnno n txnontcxo npnpoo, x ceuac paccxaxy. (37) ro
npemx xax on pacnopxxancx enamn pnmnxn, npnxnmunnoct mnoxecrno pasnnunoro poa
necuacrn, n onn ynepxnn, uro +ro nponsomno no npnunne npncyrcrnnx n snoxosnennocrn
onranmero n nem mepsxoro emona, pyrne xe yrnepxann, uro For, nosnenannx ero ena,
ornparnn cex or nmcxo epxant, ycrynnn mecro rnycntm emonam, urot nce nponcxonno
noontm opasom. (38) Tax, pexa xnpr, saronnn 3eccy, crana ncrounnxom ecuncnenntx
necuacrn nx ramomnnx xnrene, xax mno yer paccxasano n antnemem nonecrnonannn
194
.
(39) nn, nonxnmnct, xax otuno, ne orcrynnn n nonoxennoe npemx, npnunnnn ramomnnm
xnrenxm rpomant ymep, xax paccxasano mno panee
195
. (40) nn, ycrpemnnmnct na Tapc, na
nporxxennn mnornx ne sannnan ero nourn nect n orcrynnn ne npexe, uem npnunnnn emy
nencnennmte et
196
. (41) 3emnerpxcennx paspymnnn nepnt ropo ocroxa nrnoxnm,
cocecrnymmym c nem enenxnm n cnannemn ropo nnnxnn nasapn
197
. (42) xro t
mor cocunrart uncno nornmnx nmecre c +rnmn ropoamn nme? ma moxno tno t npna-
nnrt nop n macnm, xnnxmmymcx nepno n onre, onnnor no upnrnn n ropo, xoropt
nncnnnt nastnamr unnomeo, Haxnn n 3nnpe n opnn], xoropte nspenne xnnxnnct
mnoronmnemnmn ropoamn. (43) cem +rnm ropoam ntnana n ro npemx yuacrt trt
paspymenntmn semnerpxcennxmn, a nx xnrenxm, nourn ncem, nornnyrt nmecre c nnmn. (44)
3arem nanan mop, xax x ynomxnyn panee
198
, n ynec opym nononnny ocranmnxcx n xnntx. (45)
or cxontxo nornno nme, xora Rcrnnnan cnauana ynpannxn rocyapcrnom pnmnxn, a sarem
cran nnacrnonart xax anroxparop.
XIX. Tenept xe x npnmyct sa paccxas o rom, xax on npncnonn nce entrn |n crpane|, no
npexe noneam o nounom nnennn, xoropoe onenoct ynnert onomy ns snarntx nnn n nauane
npannennx Rcrnna. (2) o ero cnonam, no cne emy npnnnenoct, yro on cronr n nexoem mecre n
nsanrnn na mopcxom epery, uro nanpornn Xanxnona, n nnnr +roro uenonexa |Rcrnnnana|
croxmnm nocpen ramomnero nponnna. (3) cnauana ror ntnnn mopcxym noy o na, rax uro
xasanoct, yro on renept naxonrcx na cyme, nocxontxy noa ontme ne sanonnxna +ry uacrt
nponnna. 3arem, onaxo, sect noxnnnact pyrax noa, nonnax rpxsn n neuncror, nsneprammaxcx
ns xanannsannonntx ornepcrn no ry n pyrym cropony nponnna; n +ry |noy| on nemenenno
ntnnn, n nnont oxasanoct cyxnm noxe nponnna.
(4) Taxono tno xnnennoe +rnm nnennem. Rcrnnnan xe +ror n ro npemx, xax ero xx
Rcrnn onnaen napcrnom, namen rocyapcrnennym xasny nonno ener. (5) o nacracn,
tnmn npeycmorpnrentnemnm n paunrentnemnm ns ncex anroxparopon, onacaxct (uro n
cnyunnoct), xax t ero npeemnnx, ncntrtnax nyxy n entrax, ne nauan t rpanrt noanntx,
o orxasa nanonnnn nce coxponnmnnnt sonorom, a sarem oxonunn nn cnoe xnsnn. (6) ce +ro
Rcrnnnan ouent tcrpo pacrparnn, uacrtm na eccmtcnennoe mopcxoe crponrentcrno, uacrtm
no cnoe nmnn x napnapam. Mexy rem moxno |tno t| npenonoxnrt, uro +roro sonora xna-
rnno t na cornm ner nmomy, axe camomy pacrounrentnomy nacnnency. (7) o neanmne
coxponnmnnnamn, xasnauecrnom n ncemn npounmn napcxnmn entramn yrnepxann, uro
nacracn, npannnmn pnmnxnamn onee nanarn cemn ner, ocrannn n xasne rpn rtcxun necrn
xenrnnapnen. (8) romy xe, ronopxr, yxe n ro npemx, xax n reuenne enxrn ner Rcrnn onaan
nnacrtm anroxparopa, a +ror Rcrnnnan npnnonn rocyapcrno n paccrpocrno n ecnopxox,
uertpe rtcxun xenrnnapnen tnn nesaxonntm opasom copant n xasny, onaxo nso ncex nnx
172
nnuero ne ocranoct, no eme npn xnsnn Rcrnna onn tnn pacrpauent +rnm uenonexom rax, xax
mno paccxasano n npemecrnymmem nonecrnonannn
199
. (9) xontxo sa nce npemx on ymypnncx
nesaxonno npncnonrt n sarem ncrparnrt, ner nnxaxo nosmoxnocrn nn cxasart, nn cocunrart, nn
nsmepnrt. (10) oono nexo neunorexyme pexe, on exenenno onycroman n rpann
noanntx, n nce +ro ryr xe rexno x napnapam nnn n mope
200
.
(11) ora on rax es oxonnunocre ncrparnn omecrnennoe orarcrno, on oparnn cnon
nsopt na noanntx n nemenenno ornxn y ontmnncrna ns nnx nmymecrno, rpax n npnrecnxx
nx eso ncxxo npnunnt, npexnnxx onnnennx rem; xro n nsanrnn n n nmom nnom ropoe
cntnn nmtmn cocroxrentntmn, xorx nnxaxo nnnt sa nnmn ne tno. nnx on onnnnn n
mnorooxnn, pyrnx n nenepnom ncnoneannn xpncrnancxo nept, nntx sa
myxenoxecrno, pyrnx sa cnxst co cnxrtmn enamn nnn sa xaxne-nno nnte sanpernte
coxnrentcrna, nntx sa noyxenne x mxrexy nnn sa cxnonnocrt x ]axnnn npacnnon, nnn sa
ocxopnenne ero camoro, nnn npexnnn onnnenne n npecrynnennn, nocxmem xaxoe-nno nnoe
nasnanne. Hno on camounnno oxastnancx nacnennxom ymepmnx nnn, cnyuanoct, n
spancrnymmnx, xxot yctnonnennt nmn. (12) Taxont tnn ocronemne ns ero exnn.
xax on, nocnontsonanmnct nonxnmnmcx npornn nero mxrexom, xoropt nastnann nxa, ryr
xe oxasancx nacnennxom ncex unenon cenara, x yxe neanno paccxastnan
201
, panno xax n o rom,
xax on eme o noccrannx, noonnouxe ornpan nmymecrno y nemanoro uncna cenaropon.
(13) cex xe napnapon on, ne ynycxax nn onoro yonoro cnyuax, oapnnan orpomntmn
entramn n rex, uro c nocroxa, n rex, uro c sanaa, n rex, uro c cenepa, n rex, uro c mra,
nnnort o rex, xoropte onramr n Fpnrannn, n nnemen nce oxyment, o xoroptx npexe mt n
ne cntmann n ynnenn pantme, uem ysnann nx nmx. (14) o onn, nposnan o npane +roro
uenonexa, co nce semnn crann crexartcx x nemy n nsanrn. (15) Tor xe, ne ncntrtnax nnxaxnx
xoneann, no axe npencnonnennt paocrn or raxoro ena, cunran sa nennxym yauy
ntnnecxnnart orarcrno pnmnxn, mntpxx ero mopcxomy npnom nnn napnapam, nocroxnno, ent
sa nem orctnax xaxoro ns nnx c pasyrtmn xomentxamn. (16) raxnm opasom nce napnapt
crann nonntmn rocnoamn pnmcxoro orarcrna, nno nonyunn entrn or nacnnenca, nno rpax
pnmcxne npeent, nno epx ntxyn sa nnenntx, nno ropryx nepemnpnem sa entrn. Tax n
pasxcnnnoct nounoe nnenne, o xoropom x rontxo uro ynomxnyn, nx roro, xro ero nnen. (17)
naxo on |Rcrnnnan| npeycnen n n rom, urot npnymart nnte cnocot orpanennx cnonx
noanntx, o xoroptx x, nacxontxo cmory, ceuac paccxaxy, n naroapx xoroptm on cymen
nonnocrtm, ne cpasy, no mar sa marom, ornxrt y ncex nx nmymecrno.
XX. pexe ncero on, xax nonrcx, nasnaunn napoy nsanrnx +napxa, xoropt,
pacnpeenxx nnpet exeront nanor mexy remn, xro nmen nanxn, nosnamepnncx npeocrannrt
nm nosmoxnocrt npoanart ronapt no yrono nm nene
202
. (2) nonyunnoct, uro nmn ropoa,
noxynax camoe neoxonmoe, tnn ntnyxent nnarnrt nrpnopora, n noxanonartcx nm na +ro
tno nexomy. (3) Vpon or raxoro nopxxa tn orpomen. o n ro npemx xax xasna nonyuana
nnmt uacrt +roro oxoa, npncrannennt x +romy apxonr crpemnncx oorarnrt camoro cex. (4)
a n cnyxnrenn +roro apxonra, na xoroptx tna nosnoxena +ra nosopnax cnyxa, n re, xro nmen
nanxn, nonyunn nosmoxnocrt napymart saxon, rnopnnn mepsocrnte ena no ornomennm x rem,
xro rora ntnyxen tn conepmart noxynxn, n ne rontxo no mnoro pas nonnmann nent, no n
yxnmpxnnct na necntxannoe momennnuecrno c npoanaemtmn ronapamn.
(5) 3arem on yupenn mnoxecrno rax nastnaemtx monononn
203
, npoan narononyune
noanntx rem, xro ne rnymaercx nrn na raxym mepsocrt. am on, nonyunn nnary sa raxym
cenxy, ycrpanxncx or +roro ena, npeocrannn rem, xro an emy entrn, nosmoxnocrt
sanpannxrt enom rax, xax nm sanaropaccynrcx. (6) ront xe orxponenno on rnopnn
snoynorpenennx n n ornomennn ncex npounx onxnocre. o, nocxontxy nacnnenc ncera no-
nyuan neontmym onm narpanennoro or apxonron, onn n re, xro tn npncrannen xo ncxxomy
eny, concem esoxsnenno rpannn rex, xro nm nonaancx. (7) nonno emy oxasanoct mano
nspenne yupexenntx nx roro onxnocre, on ononnnrentno npnyman nx ynpannennx
rocyapcrnom ne pyrne, xorx npexe ncemn xanoamn sannmanact nocrannennax na napoom
nnacrt
204
. (8) o urot nnpet cranonnnoct nce ontme onocunxon n urot namnoro yonee
tno noneprart ntrxam nn n uem ne nonnnntx nme, on pemnn yupenrt +rn onxnocrn. (9)
cnonnxnmemy ony ns nnx on nopyunn, xnno na cnonax, neart npanocynem na nopamn, an
+ro onxnocrn nasnanne nperop nmon
205
, ncnonnxmmemy pyrym on nonenen nocroxnno
naxastnart rex, xro sannmaercx myxenoxecrnom n nmeer cnomennx c xenmnnamn sanperntm
opasom, a raxxe rex, xro ne ncnoneyer npanocnannx, an +ro |onxnocrn| nasnanne
173
xnesnrop
206
. (10) nor nperop, onapyxnn cpen xpaenoro uro-nno ocoenno nennoe, cunran
neoxonmtm ornecrn +rn nemn nacnnency, saxnnxx, uro nx nnaentnt nnre ne oxnnxmrcx.
(11) Taxnm opasom nacnnenc ncera mor nonyunrt cnom onm n enexe nanonee nenntx
orarcrn. rax nastnaemt xnesnrop, pasopxx rex, xro nonaan n ero pyxn, ro, uro xoren, nec
nacnnency, cam xe n oxo saxonon nnuyrt ne mentme ooramancx sa uyxo cuer. (12) o
cnyxnrenxm +rnx apxonron ne rpeonanoct nn ntnnrart onnnnrene, nn npecrannxrt
cnnerene conepmnnmerocx, no nce +ro npemx ecnpecranno onn es onnnennx n npnronopa n
rnyouame rane ynnann nonanmnx n nx pyxn |necuacrntx|, a orarcrna nx ornpann.
(13) osnee +ror ymery npnxasan +rnm apxonram, rax xe xax n croxme na napoom
nnacrn, n panno crenenn neart ncxxoro poa onnnennxmn, nonenen nm cocrxsartcx mexy
coo n rom, xro ns nnx oxaxercx cnocoen tcrpee n ontme rynrt nme. (14) Ionopxr, onn
ns nnx npxmo cnpocnn: cnn xro-nno cenaer onoc ncem rponm, xomy nanexnr nponsnecrn
osnanne? Tor n orner cxasan: Tomy, xro onepenr pyrnx. (15) c onxnocrtm rax
nastnaemoro xnecropa on nocrynnn concem ne rax, xax nooano. Mexy rem nce, moxno
cxasart, npexnne nacnnenct ocoo nexnnct o ne n saornnnct o rom, urot re, xro ee
ncnonnxer, tnn myptmn n cneymnmn no ncex ornomennxx, ocoenno xe n saxonax, n x romy
xe conepmenno nenoxynntmn, no rocyapcrny ne nsexart ontmo onacnocrn, ecnn re, n
utnx pyxax naxonrcx +ra nnacrt, oxaxyrcx neontrntmn nno xoptcronmnntmn. (16) 3ror xe
nacnnenc nepntm nocrannn na +ry onxnocrt Tpnonnana, o npane xoroporo ocrarouno cxasano
n npexnnx xnnrax
207
. (17) ora xe Tpnonnan ymen ns xnsnn, on sapan uacrt ero nmymecrna
necmorpx na ro, uro, xora ror oxonunn nocnenn ent cnoe xnsnn, y nero ocrancx ctn n
mnoxecrno nnyxon; a na +ry onxnocrt nocrannn Rnnna, poom ns Hnnnn
208
. 3romy saxont ne
tnn nsnecrnt axe no cnyxy, nocxontxy on axe ne tn ns pnropon
209
; narnncxym rpamory on
snan; uro o rpeuecxoro, ro on nnxora ne noceman rpammarncra n ne tn cnocoen nsxcnxrtcx
na +rom xstxe, xax nooaer +nnnny (n camom ene, uacrentxo, xora on ornaxnnancx ronopnrt
no-rpeuecxn, on ntstnan cmex y cnonx nomomnnxon), no nocrtnomy xoptcronmnm tn
npean nenepoxrno: nncxontxo ne crtxct, on orxptro ropronan napcxnmn rpamoramn. (18) an
onoro sonororo crarepa on, ne xonenxct, nporxrnnan pyxy nepnomy ncrpeunomy. (19) e menee
cemn ner rocyapcrno nonepranoct noonomy rnymnennm. (20) ora xe Rnnn ormepnn nn
cnoe xnsnn, na +ry onxnocrt tn nasnauen oncranrnn
210
; on ne tn necneymnm n saxonax,
no tn concem mntm n nencxymenntm n cyentx cnopax n noanox xnnxncx camtm
noponartm n xnacrnnntm ns ncex nme. (21) n cran xenannemnm nx Rcrnnnana uenonexom
n ero nnxamnm pyrom, nocxontxy on |Rcrnnnan| ornmt ne cunran neocrontm nocroxnno
noponart npn ero nocpecrne n rnopnrt ero pyxamn cy. (22) cnecrnne +roro oncranrnn sa
xoporxoe npemx npnopen orpomnte orarcrna n npencnonnnncx nenepoxrntm camomnennem,
nosnocxct o neec n ncex npesnpax, rax uro ecnn xro-nnyt xoren npyunrt emy xpynnym cymmy
ener, ro ocrannxn ee xomy-nno ns ero nanonee onepenntx nnn n rem onnancx cuacrnnnoro
sanepmennx cnonx xnonor. (23) crpernrtcx xe c nnm camnm nnn neperonopnrt c nnm ne
yananoct nnxomy, pasne rontxo rora, xora on cnemnn x nacnnency nnn nosnpamancx or nero ne
crenenntm marom, no tcrpo n c nennxo roponnnnocrtm, at xro-nno ns ncrpeuntx ne
saepxan ero eso ncxxo nx nero ntrot.
XXI. Tax ocroxno y nacnnenca c +rnmn enamn. rapannxmn +napxa nperopnx exerono
n xasny ocrannxnoct onee rpnnarn xenrnnapnen n ononnenne x omecrnenntm noarxm. (2)
n |Rcrnnnan| an +rnm entram nasnanne nosymnax noart
211
, nopasymenax no +rnm, x
ymam, ro, uro +ro ne tn nexn ycranonnennt nnn otunt nanor, no uro on nonyuan ee no
xaxo-ro cuacrnnno cnyuanocrn, cnonno cnannnmymcx c nea, xorx npannntnee +ry sarem
cneonano t nasnart nonocrtm c ero cropont. (3) pnxptnaxct xax mnrom +rnm nasnannem,
re, xro onn sa pyrnm npetnann n +ro onxnocrn, co ncenospacramme narnocrtm rpannn
noanntx. (4) nn yocronnann anroxparopa +rnx ener, a camn ecnpenxrcrnenno naxnnann
napcxne orarcrna. (5) Rcrnnnan ne xenan opamart na +ro nnxaxoro nnnmannx, noxnax
nnmt naronpnxrnoro uaca, urot, xax rontxo onn npnoperyr ontmoe orarcrno, on mor t
ntnnnyrt npornn nnx xaxoe-nnyt onnnenne n npecrynnennn ns uncna rex, xoroptm ner
nnxaxoro onpanannx, n oropart nce nx nmymecrno. Tax on n nocrynnn c oannom
annaoxncxnm. (6) ecrnnrentno, nce, xro sannman rora +ry onxnocrt, nnesanno
cranonnnnct esmepno orartmn, sa nymx ncxnmuennxmn uoxn, o xoropom x n npexnnx
xnnrax ynomnnan xax o uenonexe, upesntuano paemmem o cnpanennnocrn (no sa npemx
npetnannx n onxnocrn +ror myx ocranancx uyx ncxxo xoptcrn)
212
, n acca, nonyunnmero
174
+ry onxnocrt nosnee
213
. (7) o nn ror, nn pyro n roa ne cmornn yepxartcx na +rom nocry,
no xax nmn ecnonesnte n conepmenno necoornercrnymmne npemenn cnycrx ncero nnmt
necxontxo mecxnen onn oxasannct orcrpanenntmn or onxnocrn. (8) urot mne ne paccxastnart
oo ncem no orentnocrn n ne sarxnyrt cno paccxas o ecxoneunocrn, cxaxy, uro ro xe camoe
npoentnanoct n nsanrnn n co ncemn pyrnmn onxnocrxmn.
(9) o no nce nmcxo epxane Rcrnnnan enan cneymmee. ropan neronemnx
nme, on sa ontmne entrn oranan nm nx nopun onxnocrn
214
. (10) o uenonexy
nopxounomy nnn no xpane mepe ne nnmennomy spanoro paccyxa ner nnxaxoro cmtcna
oranart cocrnennte entrn nx roro, urot rpanrt nn n uem ne nonnnntx nme. (11)
onyunn +ro sonoro or rex, xro npnmen c nnm n cornacne, on npeocrannn nm nosmoxnocrt
enart c noanntmn nce, uro nm sanaropaccynrcx. (12) Tem camtm nm tno cyxeno
pasopnrt nce semnn |orannte no nx ynpannenne| nmecre c nx nacenennem, c rem urot camnm n
antnemem oxasartcx orauamn. (13) onxnn y menxnt
215
sa acnocnonnte nponenrt cymmy,
xoropym onn onxnt tnn nnarnrt sa ropoa, n orcunran ee romy, xro saxnmunn c nnmn cenxy,
onn, xax rontxo oxastnannct n +rnx ropoax, nce npemx rnopnnn no ornomennm x nonnacrntm
ncxxoe mtcnnmoe n nemtcnnmoe sno, osaouennte nnmt rem, urot ntnonnnrt cnon
oxsarentcrna no ornomennm x sanmoannam, a sarem camnm oxasartcx n uncne oraremnx nnn,
no noonoe sanxrne ne cynnno nm nn onacnocrn, nn nocpamnennx, a eme n cnococrnonano nx
cnane n sanncnmocrn or roro, xax mnoro ns rex, xro nonancx nm n pyxn, nm yananoct es ncxxnx
ocnonann ynrt n orpanrt. (14) o omno o roro, uro camoe nasnanne ynnt n rpanrenx
crano oosnauart y nnx npenpnnmunnoro uenonexa. (15) ora xe, onaxo, emy |Rcrnnnany|
cranonnnoct nsnecrno, uro xro-nno ns rex, n utnx pyxax oxasanact nnacrt, ocrnr nepmnn
orarcrna, on, onyran nx ncxxnmn ntmtmnenntmn onnnennxmn, roruac ornpan nonnocrtm nce
nx entrn.
(16) o nosnee on nsan saxon, urot re, xro omoraercx onxnocre, anann xnxrny n
rom, uro onn yyr uncrt or ncxxoro noponcrna n ne yyr nn anart, nn part pan nonyuennx
onxnocrn
216
. (17) on npeanan ncxuecxnm npoxnxrnxm, xoropte nponsnocnnnct nmtmn c
pennemnx npemen, roro, xro npecrynnr +ro nnctmennoe ycranonnenne. (18) naxo ne npomno
n roa co npemenn nsannx saxona, xax on cam, npeneperax n rem, uro tno sanncano, n
npoxnxrnxmn, n uyncrnom crta, npnnxncx eme cmenee, uem pantme, ropronart onxnocrxmn,
npnuem ne n saxoynxe, a nynnuno na arope. (19) Te xe, xro xynnn onxnocrt, xorx n tnn
cnxsant xnxrno, rpanrt crann nyme npexnero.
(20) osnee on npnyman n neuro pyroe, npenocxoxmee nce, o uem mt cntmann.
onxnocrn, xoropte on cunran nanonee snaunmtmn n nsanrnn n pyrnx ropoax, on pemnn
onee ne npoanart, xax |enan| pantme, no, ortcxan nnn, nannmammnxcx sa nnary, nasnaunn nx
na onxnocrn
217
, naxasan nm sa xanonante, xoropoe onn nonyuann, oranart emy nce, uro onn
narpaxr. (21) Te xe, nonyuax xanonante, conepmenno esoxsnenno onpann n ramnnn nce co
nce semnn, n xonn xpyramn nponsnon namnron, no nnunno onxnocrn rpaxmnx no-
anntx. (22) rax, +ror nacnnenc co nce rmarentnocrtm, npncyme emy, nce npemx nonpan
nx +rnx en noncrnne neronemnx ns ncex nme, ncera npeycnenax n ntcnexnnannn raxnx
snontx cosann, xaxne emy n rpeonannct. (23) oneuno, xora on nasnauan na onxnocrt rex
nepntx mepsannen, n snoynorpenenne nnacrtm xnnno na cner nx |npnpoxennym| nonocrt, mt
noncrnny ynnnxnnct romy, xax uenoneuecxax npnpoa cmorna nmecrnrt n cex crontxo sna. (24)
ora xe re, uro co npemenem cmennnn nx na onxnocrxx, cymenn namnoro npensorn nx, nmn
nsymnenno cnpamnnann pyr pyra, xaxnm opasom re, xoropte pantme cntnn neronemnmn,
renept ycrynnnn cnonm npeemnnxam o raxo crenenn, uro ntne xasannct no cnoemy opasy
ecrnnx nmtmn npexpacntmn n oponopxountmn. cnom ouepet, rpertn npenocxonnn
nroptx pasnoro poa nopoxamn, sa nnmn pyrne, c nx nonmecrnamn n npecrynnennn, xnnnnct
npnunno roro, uro nx npemecrnennnxn naunnann cntrt uecrntmn nmtmn. (25) ocxontxy,
+ro sno pocno n pocno, ncem nmxm onenoct ysnart na ene, uro ncnopuennocrt uenoneuecxo
npnpot ne snaer npeena, no, ncxopmnennax snannem o yxe conepmennom n noyxaemax ep-
socrtm, xoropym noxnonnxer nonnax nceosnonennocrt x romy, urot npnunnxrt npe rem, xro
nonan x ne n pyxn, ona nensmenno ocrnraer raxnx rpannn, cynrt o xoroptx cnocono
noopaxenne nnmt oxasanmnxcx ee xeprno.
(26) Tax ocroxnn y pnmnxn ena c apxonramn. uacro tnano, uro xora npaxecxoe
nocxo rynnon nopaomano n rpanno nmcxym epxany, crparnrn upaxnn n nnnpnn pemann
nanacrt na nnx npn nx orcrynnennn, no sarem orxastnannct or cnoero namepennx, ynnen no-
175
cnanne Rcrnnnana, sanpemammee nm nanaart na napnapon, nocxontxy re neoxonmt
pnmnxnam xax comsnnxn, nanpnmep npornn roron nnn npornn nntx nparon. (27) nrore +rn
napnapt rpannn n nopaomann ramomnnx pnmnxn xax nparn, a sarem xax pystx n comsnnxn
pnmnxn c nnennnxamn n npoue otue ornpannxnnct omo. (28) uacro nexoropte ns
ramomnnx xpecrtxn, cneaemte rocxo no cnonm erxm n xenam, nonanmnm n pacrno,
oennnnmnct ynnann mnornx ns yxoxmnx napnapon n ymypxnnct oropart y nnx xone n
ncm otuy, onaxo sarem nm npnxonnoct ncntrart ontmne rpynocrn. (29) o nexne,
nocnannte ns nsanrnx nnna cunrann cnpanennntm es renn comnennx noneprart nx ntrxam,
yneunrt n naxnatnart na nnx enexnoe nstcxanne, noxa onn ne orayr ncex oropanntx y
napnapon xone.
XXII. ora nacnnenc n ueoopa norynnn oanna annaoxncxoro, onn xorenn
nasnaunrt xoro-ro na ero onxnocrt n cooma crapannct notcxart xaxoro-nnyt nocnenero
neroxx, rmarentno ntcmarpnnax noonoro poa opyne nx cnoe rnpannn n craparentno
nsyuax ncex nme, urot onn mornn notcrpee rynrt nx noanntx. (2) rax, npemenno onn
nocrannnn nmecro nero na +ry onxnocrt ueoora
218
, uenonexa ornmt ne naroro npana, no
oxasanmerocx ne n cocroxnnn nonnocrtm nm yronrt. (3) sarem onn ycepno npoonxann
ncxart noncmy. pornn oxnannx onn namnn nexoero menxny no nmenn erp, poom cnpnna,
nposnnme xoroporo tno apcnma
219
. sanna nocceax y crona c metm, on nsnnexan ns +roro
pemecna nocrtnemym ntroy, c ontmo cnoponxo sannmaxct xpaxe oonon n nocroxnno
ocunrtnax nmemmnx c nnm eno naroapx nponopcrny nantnen. (4) o on tn nonox n rom,
urot ecnepemonno rpanrt rex, xro emy ncrpeuancx, a yyun noman, xnxncx n rpex pyx
noxptnan epsocrtm xstxa. (5) xnmuennt n uncno cnyxnrene +napxa
220
, on npocnannncx
raxnmn esopasnxmn, uro ouent nonpannncx ueoope n c roronnocrtm nomoran e, conepmax
nenosmoxnoe nx ocymecrnnennx ee ypntx xenann. (6) o+romy ueoor, xoroporo onn rora
nasnaunnn nmecro oanna annaoxncxoro, tn roruac orcrpanen or onxnocrn, n na nee tn
nasnauen erp, enanmn nce, uro onn noxenamr. (7) o axe nnmnn nonnon n none ncxxoro
xanonannx, on, xasanoct, nnxora ne ncntrtnan nn crta, nn crpaxa. onxnocrxmn on
ropronan nyme npexnero; n eme onee nx oeccnannn, npoanan nx rem, xro ne xoneancx n
conepmennn noonoro poa noxynxn, xnntm opasom nosnonxx xynnnmnm nx nontsonartcx no
cnoemy ycmorpennm n xnsnxmn, n nmymecrnom noanntx. (8) o mexy nnm n rem, xro
ntnoxnn nnary sa onxnocrt, tna npxmo oronopena nosmoxnocrt rpanrt n ncxuecxn
mapoepcrnonart. Tax ns cronnnt rocyapcrna ncxonna ropronnx uenoneuecxnmn xnsnxmn; (9)
saxnmuanact cenxa ornocnrentno ncrpenennx ropoon, a no rnanntm cynnnmam n no arope
npnnapono pacxaxnnan ysaxonennt pasonnx, xoropt nastnan cnoe eno copom ener,
npnunrammnxcx xax nnara sa onxnocrt, n ne tno nnxaxo naext, uro sa cnon snoexnnx on
xora-nnyt noneprnercx naxasannm. (10) ns ncex nomomnnxon, naxonnmnxcx npn +ro
onxnocrn, xorx tno cpen nnx nemano esynpeuntx, on ncera npnnnxan x cee nanontmnx
neroxen. (11) naxo +rnm rpemnn ne rontxo on onn, no n re, uro sannmann +ror nocr n o, n
nocne nero.
(12) Taxne xe rpexn conepmannct n neomcrne rax nastnaemoro marncrpa
221
n y
nanarnnon, xoropte otuno necnn nocroxnnym cnyxy npn coxponnmnnnax, uacrnom
nmymecrne n narpnmonnn
222
, xopoue ronopx, no ncex neomcrnax n nsanrnn n ocrantntx
ropoax. (13) o c rex nop, xax +ror rnpan nauan sanpannxrt enamn, n xaxom neomcrne
oxot, npnunrammnecx rem, xro cnyxnn n nem, eso ncxxoro ocnonannx ornpannct nno nm
camnm, nno rnano neomcrna; re xe, xro tn y nnx no nauanom, nce +ro npemx ncntrtnann
xpanmm nyxy, ntnyxennte cnyxnrt nourn xax pat.
(14) ax-ro n nsanrn tno ocranneno ouent mnoro sepna; xora xe ontmax uacrt ero
oxasanact yxe ncnopuenno, on |erp| nepean ero ropoam ocroxa nponopnnonantno
pasmepam xaxoro ns nnx, xorx +ror xne yxe ne ronncx n nnmy nmxm, a on oran ero ne no
ro nene, no xoropo otuno npoamr camt nyumn xne, no ropaso opoxe, n noxynarenxm
npnmnoct, norparnn ontmne entrn nx roro, urot nsxrt +ror xne no cront rxxxnm nenam,
pocnrt ero sarem n mope nnn n crounte xanant. (15) o xora sect oxasanoct n sanace mnoro
xopomero n eme ne ncnoprnnmerocx sepna, on n ero pemnn npoart mnornm nyxanmnmcx n
xnee ropoam. (16) Taxnm opasom on nonyunn ener nnoe ontme roro, uro xasna orcunrana sa
+ro camoe sepno rem, xro oxsan tn ero nocrannxrt
223
. (17) xora na cneymmn ro ypoxa
yxe ne tn cront ontmnm, n ]nor, ocrannxnmn xne, npntn n nsanrn snaunrentno
mentmnm, uem rpeonanoct, erp, npn anntx ocroxrentcrnax oxasanmnct n sarpynennn, cuen
176
neoxonmtm saxynnrt ontmoe xonnuecrno xnea n semnxx n]nnnn, upnrnn n upaxnn. (18)
xnrenxm rex mecr npnmnoct c rpomantm rpyom npnnosnrt rpys x mopm, c ontmo onac-
nocrtm nepenpannxrt ero n nsanrn n, pasymeercx, nonyunrt sa nero xpomeunym, nnmt nx
nna, nnary; mrpa]t xe na nnx naxnatnannct raxo nennunnt, uro onn tnn pat, ecnn xro-
ro nosnonxn nm apom orart sepno n rocyapcrnennoe xpannnnme n eme npnnnarnrt sa +ro. (19)
Taxono tno pemx, xoropoe otuno nmenonann cnnono
224
. naxo, xora n npn +rom n
nsanrnn oxastnanoct neocrarouno xnea, mnorne nauann xanonartcx no +romy nonoy
nacnnency. (20) anntm opasom, xora nourn ncem nonnam ne ntnnarnnn otunoro xanonantx,
onn nsxnnct mymert n nonxnn, ontmoe nonnenne no ncemy ropoy. (21) Vxe n nacnnenc
xasancx cepnrtm na nero |erpa apcnmy| n xoren orpemnrt ero or onxnocrn ns-sa roro, o
uem tno cxasano, a raxxe noromy, uro ycntman, yro y nero npnnpxrant nenepoxrno ontmne
entrn, xoropte on rora yxpan ns xasnt. (22) +ro tno npano. naxo ueoopa myxy
+roro ne nosnonnna. o ona ymn ne uaxna n apcnme, xax mne npecrannxercx, sa ero
nopounocrt n sa ero pexocrnoe ymenne npnunnxrt npe noanntm. (23) o cama ona tna
upesntuano xecroxa n onentsx npencnonnena ecuenoneunocrn, n rpeonana, urot n ee
nomomnnxn tnn xax moxno onee nnsxn e no cnoemy npany. (24) Ionopxr, onaxo, uro ona
tna saxononana erpom n pacnonoxena x nemy npornn cocrnenno nonn. (25) o +ror
apcnma xpane ycepcrnonan n sentxx n txnontmnne, nocroprancx rax nastnaemtmn
mannxexmn
225
n ne cunran sasopntm orxptro trt nx noxponnrenem. (26) Xorx nacnnnca
cntmana o +rom, ona ne nsmennna cnoero pacnonoxennx x +romy uenonexy, no pemnna eme
ontme paert o nem n ntxastnart emy cnom narocxnonnocrt. (27) o n cama ona c ercrna
omanact c xonynamn n snaxapxmn, nocxontxy +romy cnococrnonan ee opas xnsnn, n ona
xnna, nepx n +ro n nocroxnno ynonax na +ro. (28) Ionopxr, uro n Rcrnnnana ona npnpyunna ne
crontxo nacxamn, cxontxo cnno sntx yxon. (29) o ne tn on cront pasymen, cnpanennn n
ycrounn n opoerenn, urot npornnocroxrt noonomy snomy ymtcny, no xnno tn oype-
naem crpacrtm x yncrnam n entram; rem xe, xro omantnan ero n ntcrnn emy, on es rpya
ycrynan. (30) axe n enax nx nero ocoenno naxntx on es ncxxo npnunnt tnan
nepemenunn n nocroxnno oxastnancx nooen onaxy ntnn. (31) o+romy nn y xoro ns ero
pocrnennnxon n snaxomtx nnxora ne tno na nero rnepo naext, no nenocroxncrno
mtcnn ornnuano nce ero noneenne. (32) o+romy on, xax tno cxasano, tn rax nerxo ocrynen
nx snaxape n rax npocro oxasancx no nnacrn ueoopt, n noromy-ro nacnnnca rax cnntno
nmnna erpa, nsompennoro n noontx enax. (33) acnnenc c rpyom orpemnn ero or
onxnocrn, xoropym on npexe sannman, no no nacroxnnm ueoopt on nemnoro npemenn
cnycrx nasnaunn ero rnano coxponnmnnn
226
, cmecrnn c +roro nocra oanna, xoropt sannman
ero o roro n reuenne xaxnx-ro nemnornx mecxnen
227
. (34) Ftn +ror myx poom ns anecrnnt,
ouent xporxn n opt, ne ymenmn naxonrt cpecrna nx nesaxonnoro otnannx ener n
nnxomy na cnere ne npnunnnnmn npea. (35) xoneuno, nect napo ocoenno nmnn ero.
o+romy on concem ne npannncx Rcrnnnany n ero cynpyre, xoropte, xax rontxo npornn
oxnannx onapyxnnann cpen cnonx nomomnnxon uenonexa npexpacnoro n oporo, repxnnct,
xpane paspaxannct n ncxuecxn crapannct xax moxno tcrpee or nero nsannrtcx.
(36) rax, cmennn +roro oanna, erp cran no rnane napcxnx coxponnmnnn n nnont
nocnyxnn nx ncex rnanntm nnnonnnxom nx necuacrn. (37) o, ypesan ontmym uacrt
cpecrn, xoropte nspenne npenasnauannct nx exerono pasaun nx nacnnencom mnornm
nmxm n nne yremennx, on cam neuecrntm opasom pasoraren sa cuer omecrnenntx
cpecrn, a uacrt nx oran nacnnency
228
. (38) nnmnnmnecx +rnx cpecrn npetnann n ontmo
neuann, rax xax n sonorym nomncmy on cuen nyxntm ntnycxart ne raxo, xax tno npnnxro, no
ymentmnn ee, uero pantme nnxora ne tnano
229
.
(39) Tax ocroxno y nacnnenca c +rnmn apxonramn. xe npnmyct sa paccxas o rom, xax on
noncemecrno norynn semnennaentnen. (40) oneuno, nam tno ocrarouno, ynomxnyn panee o
noctnaemtx no ncem ropoam apxonrax, yxasart na crpaannx n +rnx nme. o +rn camte
apxonrt npnrecnxnn n rpannn n nepnym ouepet nnaentnen sement. renept x paccxaxy oo
ncem ocrantnom.
XXIII. pexe ncero nspenne cymecrnonan otua, urot xaxt, xro nnaeer
nmcxo epxano, ne ennoxt, no mnoroxparno npoman ncem noanntm ro, uro onn
saonxann xasne, urot y rex, xro ncntrtnaer nyxy n ne snaer, orxya emy ntnnarnrt +rn
neonmxn, ne nncena neuno nernx na mee n urot ne anart copmnxam noare npenora nx
ntmorarentcrna no ornomennm x rem, y xoro noarn nonnocrtm ynnauent n nnxaxnx onron ne
177
nmeercx. 3ror xe uenonex sa rpnnart na roa ne cenan nx noanntx nnuero noonoro. (2)
o+romy oenenmne tnn ntnyxent exart n nnxora yxe ontme ne nosnpamartcx. (3)
ntmorarenn repsann camtx oponopxountx nme, ntnnrax npornn nnx onnnenne, yro
onn c annnx nop nnarxr noart mentme ro, xoropo onoxena nx semnx. (4) +rn necuacrnte
oxnnct ne rontxo roro, uro yyr onoxent nontm nanorom, no n nosmoxnocrn roro, uro
oxaxyrcx orxroment conepmenno necnpanennntmn nanoramn sa raxoe mnoxecrno ner. (5)
no+romy mnorne ecrnnrentno oranann cnoe |ocroxnne| nno ntmorarenxm, nno xasne n
yxonnn |xya rnasa rnxxr|. (6) anee, necmorpx na ro uro mnnnt n capannnt pasrpannn
ontmym uacrt snn
230
, a rynnt, cnanxne n anrt ncm npony, paspymnn o ocnonannx onn
ropoa n rmarentnemnm opasom oopan pyrne nocpecrnom enexntx xonrpnynn;
necmorpx na ro uro onn ynenn n pacrno nacenenne nmecre co ncem ero ocroxnnem n cnonmn
exenenntmn naeramn oesnmnnn ncm semnm, on nn c xoro ne cnxn noare, cenan
enncrnennoe ncxnmuenne nx nsxrtx npncrynom ropoon, n ro nnmt na ro
231
. (7) o axe
ecnn t on, noono nacnnency nacracnm, pemnn na cemt ner ocnoonrt or noarn nsxrte
|nparom ropoa|, x ymam, on n rora t ne cenan roro, uro |yunrtnax ocroxrentcrna| emy
cneonano t cenart, nocxontxy ana
232
ymen |ns pnmcxo semnn|, ne npnunnnn axe
manemero npea nocrpoxam, mexy rem xax Xocpon, npean ornm, paspyman nce o ocnonannx
n npnunnxn x romy xe ontme crpaann cnonm xeprnam. (8) nx +rnx nme, c xoroptx on
cnxn |+ry| o cmemnoro manym uacrt noarn, n nx ncex ocrantntx, npnnnmanmnx na cex
yapt mnncxoro nocxa, npn rom uro n rynnt, n napnapt-capannnt nocroxnno rpannn semnn
ocroxa, a napnapt n npone exenenno n ecnpecranno conepmann ro xe camoe no ornomennm
x ramomnnm pnmnxnam, nacnnenc +ror roruac oxastnancx crpamnee ncex napnapon. (9) o, xax
rontxo yxonnn nparn, xosxena sement nemenenno tnann onyrant cnnono
233
, +nnon+
234
n
narpa]+
235
. (10) uro +ro sa nasnannx n uro onn osnauann, x ceuac oxcnm.
(11) naentnen nmenn ntnyxann cnaxart npoonontcrnnem pnmcxoe nocxo
nponopnnonantno pasmepam nanoxenno na xaxoro ns nnx noarn, npnuem nocranox rpeonann
ne crontxo, cxontxo neoxonmo tno n annoe npemx, no cxontxo moxno tno |nsxrt| n
cxontxo pemeno tno nstcxart, ne npnnnmax no nnnmanne, nmeercx nn na nx semne ro, uro c nnx
rpeymr
236
. (12) +rnm necuacrntm npnxonnoct nocrannxrt nponnsnm n conaram, n nx
nomaxm, noxynax nce +ro sa ropaso ontmym nnary, nno pas n oranenno uacrn crpant, a
sarem ocrannxrt rya, re n ro npemx cnyuanoct trt nocxy n canart ero neammnm
nocranxamn, ormepnnax ne rax, xax npnnxro y ncex nme, no rax, xax rem sanaropaccynrcx.
(13) Taxon nopxox roro, uro nmenyercx cnnono, xoropax ntrxrnnana nce xnnt y
semnennaentnen. (14) o nm npnxonnoct ynnaunnart exeronym noart ne menee uem n
ecxrnxparnom pasmepe, yunrtnax ro, uro onn onxnt tnn ne rontxo cnaxart nocxo, xax
tno cxasano, no yxe n onepmenne ncex noontx e uacro ocrannxrt xne n nsanrn,
nocxontxy ne onn nnmt ror, xoro nposnann apcnma, ornaxnnancx na raxo rxxxn rpex, no
eme o nero, oann annaoxncxn, a nnocnecrnnn re, xoropte nepenxnn y apcnmt ocro-
nncrno +ro onxnocrn
237
.
(15) Tax, n omem, ocroxno eno c cnnono. uro xacaercx +nnon+, ro +ro cnono
osnauaer nexym nexannym nornent, nnesanno nopasnnmym semnennaentnen n c xopnem
ntpnanmym y nnx ncxxym naexy na xnsnt. (16) o noart c sement, oxasanmnxcx
sapomenntmn nnn nennoopontmn, nnaentnam xoroptx n xpecrtxnam cnyunnoct nno nonce
nornnyrt, nno, noxnnyn oruym semnm, cxptnartcx or nocrnrmnx nx ns-sa +roro e, onn
|nnacrnymmne| counn npnemnemtm nepenoxnrt na rex, xro eme ne concem norn.
(17) Taxono tno snauenne cnona +nnon+, ocoenno pacnpocrpannnmerocx, xax n
cneonano oxnart, nmenno n +ro npemx. uro o narpa]+, ro, ntpaxaxct xparxo, cyrt ee
saxnmuanact npnmepno n cneymmem. (18) eoxonmocrt sacrannxna ncera, n ocoenno n
raxne npemena, noneprart ropoa mnorouncnenntm rxxentm nstcxannxm. onot x
nanoxennm nx n cnocot nx nsnmannx x n nacroxmem paccxase onymy, at paccxas mo ne
sarxnyncx o ecxoneunocrn. (19) 3rn nstcxannx onnaunnann semnennaentnt,
nponopnnonantno pasmepam noarn, nanaraemo na xaxoro ns nnx. (20) x ecrnnx, onaxo,
+rnm ne xonuannct; nanpornn, xora mop oxnarnn ncm oxymeny n ne mnnonan nmcxym
epxany, ncrpenn ontmym uacrt xpecrtxn, n semnn, xax n cneonano oxnart, oxasannct
ncnecrnne +roro oesnmenmnmn, on |Rcrnnnan| ne oxasan nnxaxo mnnocrn nx nnaentnam.
(21) o on nn pasy ne ocnoonn nx or exerono noarn, nstcxnnax ne rontxo ro, uro tno
nanoxeno na xaxoro ns nnx, no n onm nx nornmnx cocee. (22) nepx roro, onn onxnt
178
tnn ntnocnrt n nce npouee, rontxo uro ynomxnyroe mno, neuno opemenxnmee rex, xomy
ntnano necuacrte trt semnennaentnem. n onepmenne ncero nm npnxonnoct epxart na
nocroe nonnon, pasmemenntx n nannyumnx n pocxomnemnx xomnarax, npncnyxnnart nm, a
camnm xnrt n nnoxontxnx n sapomenntx omnmxax.
(23) ce +ro nocroxnno nponcxonno c nmtmn n napcrnonanne Rcrnnnana n ueoopt,
no n +ro npemx ne tno neocrarxa nn n nonax, nn n pyrnx nennuamnx ecrnnxx. (24)
ocxontxy xe x ynomxnyn o nomemennxx, |npenasnauenntx nx nocrox|, mne nenosmoxno
oorn monuannem n ro, uro omonnaentnt nsanrnx, ntnyxennte npeocrannxrt cnon oma
sect nx pasmemennx napnapon uncnom o cemnecxrn rtcxu, ne rontxo ne mornn nonyuart
ntroy or cnoero nmymecrna
238
, no repnenn n nnte neyocrna.
XXIV. entsx, xoneuno, oorn monuannem n roro, uro on |Rcrnnnan| conepmnn no
ornomennm x conaram, na xoroptmn on nocrannn nannonemnx ns ncex nme
239
, npnxasan
nm conpart xax moxno ontme ener n ns +roro ncrounnxa, npnuem re tnn xopomo ocneom-
nent, uro nenanarax uacrt roro, uro onn oyyr, ocranercx nm
240
. mx xe nm tno ano
noro]ert
241
(2) axt ro onn npoentnann cneymmee. o saxony conarcxoe xanonante
ntnnaunnaercx ne ncem nopx onnaxono, no monotm n rontxo uro nauanmnm noennym
cnyxy nnara tna mentme, yxe ncntranntm n naxoxmnmcx n cepenne conarcxnx cnncxon
ntme. (3) V cocrapnnmnxcx xe n conpammnxcx ocrannrt cnyxy xanonante tno eme onee
ntcoxnm c rem, urot onn nnocnecrnnn, xnnx yxe uacrno xnsntm, nmenn nx cymecrnonannx
ocrarouno cpecrn, a xora nm cnyunrcx saxonunrt nn cnoe xnsnn, onn n xauecrne yremennx
cmornn t ocrannrt cnonm omamnnm uro-ro ns cnonx cpecrn. (4) Taxnm opasom pemx,
nocroxnno nosnonxx nonnam onee nnsmnx crynene nocxonrt na mecra ymepmnx n ocrannnmnx
cnyxy, perynnponano na ocnone crapmnncrna nonyuaemoe xaxtm or xasnt xanonante. (5)
naxo rax nastnaemte noro]ert ne nosnonxnn yanxrt ns cnncxon nmena ymepmnx, axe ecnn
n ono n ro xe npemx no pasntm npnunnam nornano mnoxecrno, ocoenno, xax +ro cnyuanoct n
xoe mnorouncnenntx non. pome roro, onn noonry ne nononnxnn conarcxne cnncxn, npnuem
enann +ro uacro. (6) nrore eno oepnynoct nx rocyapcrna rem, uro uncno conar na
ecrnnrentno cnyxe cranonnnoct nce mentme n mentme; nx ocranmnxcx n xnntx conar
rem, uro, orrecnxemte anno yxe ymepmnmn, onn ocranannct n paspxe onee nnsxom, uem onn
sacnyxnnann, n nonyuann xanonante mentme roro, xoropoe ntananoct t nm n coornercrnnn c
nonarammnmcx nm paspxom; nx noro]eron xe rem, uro onn nce +ro npemx ntenxnn
Rcrnnnany onm ns conarcxnx ener.
(7) Fonee roro, onn, cnonno t n ornnary sa onacnocrn nont, myunnn conar n mnornmn
pyrnmn nnamn nstcxann, onnnxx onnx n rom, uro onn rpexn
242
, xax yro t tno
conepmenno nenosmoxno, urot ntxoen ns 3nnat oxasancx naropontm; pyrnx n rom, uro
onn xxot necyr cnyxy, ne nmex npenncannx nacnnenca, xorx |onn| mornn npexnnrt na +ror
cuer napcxne rpamort, xoropte re es xoneann epsann oxnnrt neecrnnrentntmn;
rpertnx ynpexann n rom, uro nm cnyunnoct na necxontxo ne ocrannrt cnonx ronapnme. (8)
nocnecrnnn no nce nmcxo epxane tnn pasocnant nmn ns npnnopno rnapnn no rem
npenorom, xoneuno, urot ntxnnrt cpen sanecenntx n cnncxn concem nerontx x noenno
cnyxe. y nexoroptx onn ocmennnannct ornnmart noxca
243
, xxot xax y nenpnrontx nnn
cocrapnnmnxcx. re n antnemem, nynnuno na nnoman npocx mnnocrtnm y narouecrnntx
nme, nocroxnno cnyxnnn nx ncex ncrpeuntx nonoom x cnesam n crenannxm. ocrantntx xe,
urot n c nnmn ne cnyunnoct roro xe, onn nstcxnnann ontmne entrn, rax uro conart, y
xoroptx mnornmn cnocoamn ntrxnynn nce xnnt, oxasannct camtmn nnmnmn ns nme n
ornmt ne xaxann noenart. (9) o+romy n n rannn ena pnmnxn norepnenn xpax. ocnannt
rya noro]er nexcanp eccrtno ocmennncx onnnxrt n +rom conar
244
, a c nrannnen
nstcxan entrn, yrnepxax, uro on nosaer nm sa nx nocrynxn npn Teoopnxe n rorax. (10) o
nnne noro]eron ne rontxo conar myunnn enocrt n estcxonocrt, no n rex, uro cnyxnnn n
xauecrne nomomnnxon npn xaxom crparnre, npexe mnorouncnenntx n npetnanmnx n
nennxo uecrn, repsann rono n nnmera. (11) o neorxya nm tno npnopecrn ro neoxon-
moe, x uemy onn npnntxnn.
(12) oannm x cma n neuro eme, nocxontxy paccxas o conarax noyxaer menx x
+romy. acnnenct, npannnmne pnmnxnamn n npexnne npemena, pasmecrnnn no ncem oxpannam
rocyapcrna orpomnoe mnoxecrno conar c rem, urot onn oxpanxnn rpannnt nmcxo
epxant, ocoenno xe n nocrouno ee uacrn, cepxnnax raxnm opasom naern nepcon n
capannn. x nastnann nnmnranamn
245
. (13) camoro nauana nacnnenc Rcrnnnan npoxnnn x nnm
179
raxoe npenepexenne n npespenne, uro ntnnaunnammne nm xanonante saepxnnann ero na
uertpe nnn na nxrt ner, a xora y pnmnxn c nepcamn tnan mnp, +rnx necuacrntx ntnyxann
orxastnartcx n nontsy xasnt or npnunrammerocx nm sa ycnonnennoe npemx xanonantx no rem
npenorom, uro n onn yro t nxymamr nara mnpa. sarem on eso ncxxo npnunnt nnmnn nx
n camoro nasnannx nocxa. (14) n antnemem rpannnt nmcxo epxant ocranannct
nnmenntmn oxpant, a conart neoxnanno oxasannct ntnyxenntmn cmorpert n pyxn rem, xro
npnntx sannmartcx narornopnrentnocrtm.
(15) pyrne conart uncnom ne menee rpex c nononnno rtcxu nsnauantno tnn
onpeenent nx oxpant nopna. x nastnamr cxonapnxmn
246
. (16) 3rnm xasna, xax tno
ycranonneno c annnx nop, ncera ntnnaunnana xanonante ontmee, uem ncem npounm. pexnne
rocyapn, ntpan nx no onecrn ns uncna apmxn, nosnonnn nx n +ro ocronncrno. (17) o c rex
nop xax napcxax nnacrt oxasanact n pyxax 3nnona
247
, ocrnrnyrt +roro snannx crano nosmoxno
ncxxomy, axe rpycy n uenonexy nonce ne nonncrnennomy. (18) o npemenem axe pat, an
nsxrxy, mornn xynnrt ocryn x +ro cnyxe. rax, xora Rcrnn onnaen napcxo nnacrtm, +ror
Rcrnnnan mnornx nasnaunn na +ry nouernym cnyxy, nonyunn orcma orpomnte entrn. (19)
ora xe sarem on ysnan, uro n +rnx cnncxax ontme ne ocranoct mecr, on oannn x nnm eme n
pyrnx, uncnom o nyx rtcxu, xoroptx crann nastnart cnepxnomepntmn. (20) ora xe on
cam onnaen napcrnom, on roruac nsannncx or +rnx cnepxnomepntx, ne nepnyn nm nnxaxnx
ener.
(21) naxo n no ornomennm x nxonnmnm n uncno cxonapnen on npnyman cneymmee.
ora npenonaranoct nocnart nocxo npornn Hnnnn, rannn nnn nepcon, on oranan npnxas
roronnrtcx x ntcrynnennm n cxonapnxm, xorx npexpacno snan, uro onn menee ncero npnront x
cnyxe n none; n re, oxct, xax t +roro ne cnyunnoct, na yxasannt cpox orxastnannct or
xanonantx. raxoe cxonapnxm npnmnoct ncntrart mnoxecrno pas. (22) romy xe erp nce ro
npemx, noxa on sannman onxnocrt rax nastnaemoro marncrpa, nocroxnno repsan nx,
xaxonenno necntxanntm opasom onopontnax nx. (23) o, xorx tn on mxrxnm n
opamennn n nonce ne cnocontm na rpyocrt, tn on n ro xe npemx nanontmnm cpen ncex
nme nopom, npencnonnenntm rnycno anunocrn. +rom erpe x ynomnnan n npexnem
nonecrnonannn xax nonnnnom n yncrne manacynrt, ouepn Teoopnxa
248
.
(24) crt no nopne n pyrne, nontsymmnecx namnoro ontmnm nouerom nnna,
nocxontxy xasna otuno ntenxer nm ontmee xanonante na rom ocnonannn, uro n onn nnarxr
ontme sa nonyuenne cnoero noennoro snannx. x nastnamr omecrnxamn n npornxropamn, n
onn nspenne tnn ne ncxycnt n noenntx enax. (25) o onn otuno sauncnxnnct n nopnonoe
nocxo enncrnenno pan snannx n nnemnero necxa. nn ns nnx c annnx npemen cennnnct n
nsanrnn, pyrne n Ianarnn, rpertn n nexnx nntx mecrax. (26) +rnx, sanyrnnax
yxasanntm opasom, Rcrnnnan ntnyxan orxastnartcx or npnunrammerocx nm xanonantx. (27)
omnx ueprax paccxaxy o cneymmem. ymecrnonan otua, urot xaxte nxrt ner nacnnenc
oapnnan xaxoro conara onpeenenntm xonnuecrnom sonora. (28) xaxte nxrt ner no-
cnannte no nce yronxn nmcxo epxant nnna npyuann xaxomy conary no nxrt sonortx
craropon. (29) ne cenart +roro tno nnxora n nnxonm opasom nentsx. rex xe nop xax +ror
uenonex cran ynpannxrt rocyapcrnom, on nnuero noonoro ne cenan n ne conpancx enart,
xorx yxe npomno rpnnart na roa, rax uro nmn o nexoropo crenenn yxe n satnn o +rom
ene.
(30) pnmyct renept sa paccxas eme o onom ero cnocoe rpaexa noanntx. Te, xro
cocroxnn na cnyxe y nacnnenca n onxnocrntx nnn nsanrnx no noenno, nnctmenno nnn
xaxo-nno nno uacrn, nomemannct cnauana n xonne cnncxon. reuennem npemenn onn,
nocroxnno nonnmaxct nnepx n sannmax mecra ymepmnx nnn ymemnx n orcranxy, nponnrannct
no cnyxe o rex nop, noxa xaxt ns nnx, nonxnmnct na nepxnmm crynent, ne ocrnran
npeena n cnoe onxnocrn. (31) ocrnrmnm raxoro panra nspenne nasnauanoct rax mnoro
sonora, uro exerono y nnx nanpanoct onee cra xenrnnapnen, rax uro n y nnx camnx tna
oecneuena crapocrt, n mnorne pyrne, xax no ontme uacrn tnaer, pasenxnn c nnmn
ntrexammym orcma ntroy, a ena rocyapcrna npn +rom ocrnrann nennxoro narononyunx.
(32) o +ror nacnnenc, nnmnn nx nourn ncero +roro, nanec npe n nm, n ocrantntm nmxm.
Fenocrt oxnarnna cnauana nx, a sarem xocnynact n pyrnx, panee ennnmnx c nnmn nx nocone.
(33) ecnn xro-nnyt nocunraer nanecennt nm raxnm opasom sa rpnnart na roa ymep,
ror ynnnr pasmept roro, uero npnmnoct nm nnmnrtcx.
XXV. Tax oomencx +ror rnpan co cnyxnntmn nmtmn. xax on nocrynnn no
180
ornomennm x xynnam, mopexoam, pemecnennnxam n ptnountm ropronnam, a uepes nnx n xo
ncem ocrantntm nmxm, x ceuac paccxaxy. (2) o oe cropont nsanrnx ecrt na nponnna:
onn y Iennecnonra, mexy ncrom n nnocom, pyro y ycrtx mopx, nastnaemoro
3nxcnncxnm, ram, re naxonrcx mecro, nmenyemoe epon
249
. (3) a nponnne y Iennecnonra ne
tno nnxaxo rocyapcrnenno ramoxnn, no n nnoce naxonncx nocnannt rya nacnnencom
unnonnnx, xoropt cnenn, ne nanpannxercx nn n nsanrn es neoma nacnnenca cyno,
nesymee opyxne, n ne ntnonrcx nn ns nsanrnx xaxo-nnyt xopant es rpamor n neuare
nnn, na xoroptx nosnoxena oxsannocrt +rnm neart (no nnxomy ne tno paspemeno
ornpannxrtcx ns nsanrnx es nosnonennx nnn, cnyxnnmnx npn rax nastnaemom marncrpe)
250
, n
on nsnman c cyonnaentnen noart, nn nx xoro ne uyncrnnrentnym, na xoropym onaarent
+ro onxnocrn nperenonan xax na nnary sa cno rpy. (4) naxo nocrannennt y pyroro
nponnna nonyuan nocroxnnym nnary or nacnnenca n rmarentno cnenn sa rem, o uem x cxasan,
nasnpax, xpome roro, ne ntnosnrcx nn x nocennnmnmcx y onra 3nxcnncxoro napnapam uro-
nnyt ns neosnonennoro x ntnosy ns semnn pnmnxn x napnapam. 3romy uenonexy nnuero ne
nosnonxnoct part or rex, xro nntn n +rom nanpannennn. (5) naxo, c rex nop xax Rcrnnnan
onnaen napcxo nnacrtm, on yupenn rocyapcrnennte ramoxnn y oonx nponnnon n nocroxnno
noctnan rya nyx unnonnnxon na xanonantn. ocrannxx nm nonarammymcx nnary, on n ro xe
npemx rpeonan, urot onn, ncnontsyx ncm annym nm nnacrt, otnann nx nero ns +roro
ncrounnxa xax moxno ontme ener. (6) Te xe, saorxct nnmt o rom, urot noxasart emy cnom
npeannocrt, yonnernopxnnct nnmt rora, xora nonyuann or nntnymnx nonnym nnary c nx
rpysa
251
.
(7) or uro on cenan y roro n y pyroro nponnna. n nsanrnn on npnyman
cneymmee. asnaunn |na onxnocrt| onoro ns cnonx nnsxnx poom cnpnna no nmenn
e, on npnxasan emy oecneunrt nx nero nexym ntroy or npnnntnammnx cma
xopane. (8) rax, ror nce xopann, npnnntnammne n ranant nsanrnx, ne ntnycxan ontme
orrya, ne nanoxnn na nanxnepon
252
mrpa] sa xopann
253
, nno sacrannxn nx ornpannxrtcx c
rpysom nasa n Hnnnm n rannm. (9) nexoropte ns nnx ontme yxe ne xenann nn npnnnmart
na xopant oparnt rpys, nn sannmartcx nnpet mopcxnm npomtcnom noome, no cxnrann cnon
xopann n, yonontcrnonanmnct +rnm, yanxnnct. (10) Te xe, onaxo, xro tn ntnyxen
otnart +rnm npomtcnom cpecrna x cymecrnonannm, n antnemem narpyxann cnon xopann
nnmt nocne roro, xax pann c xynnon rponym nnary; ropronnt xe nosmemann cnon ytrxn sa
cuer rex, xro noxynan ronapt. rax pnmnxn ncxuecxn ononnn o ronono cmeprn.
(11) Tax ocroxnn ena c ynpannennem rocyapcrnom. o x ymam, ne cneyer oorn
monuannem ro, uro tno cenano napcrnenno uero c menxo monero. (12) ro npemx xax
pantme menxnt otuno anann rem, xro conepmaer c nnmn cenxy, sa onn sonoro crarep
necrn ecxrt oonon, nastnaemtx ]onnamn, +rn, yxnmpxxct n ocrnxennn cocrnenno
ntrot, pacnopxnnnct anart sa crarep ncero cro nocemtecxr oonon. Taxnm opasom sonorax
nomncma ypesanact na cetmym uacrt...
254
ns ncex nme.
(13) ora +ra napcrnennax uera nnena na ontmym uacrt ronapon rax nastnaemte
monononnn
255
n re, xro xoren uro-nnyt xynnrt, xaxonenno noneprannct rynrentntm
myxam, nesarponyrtmn xe ocrannct nnmt nanxn, roprymmne oexo, onn n sect npnymann
cneymmee. (14) nartx ns menxa nsanna otuno nsroronnxnnct n Fepyre n Tnpe ropoax,
pacnonoxenntx n unnnxnn. (15) 3annmammnecx +rnm xynnt, pemecnennnxn n macrepa c annnx
nop xnnn sect, a orcma +ror ronap pacnpocrpanxncx no nce semne. (16) ora xe n
napcrnonanne Rcrnnnana re, xro sannmancx +rnm enom n nsanrnn n pyrnx ropoax, crann
npoanart +ry oexy sa onee ntcoxym nnary, cctnaxct na ro, uro n nacroxmee npemx onn
nnarxr nepcam sa menx ontme, uem pantme, a uncno ramoxen
256
n pnmcxo semne nospocno,
anroxparop, noxastnax ncem, uro on +rnm paccepxen, oxsarentntm nx ncex saxonom nocnpernn,
urot nnpa +ro marepnn cronna ontme noctmn sonortx
257
. (17) a rex, xro npecrynnr +ror
saxon, nanaranoct naxasanne, npeycmarpnnammee nnmenne ncex nmemmnxcx y nero orarcrn.
3ro npecrannxnoct nmxm conepmenno nenosmoxntm n estcxontm. o xynnam, xynnnmnm
+ror ronap sa onee ntcoxym neny, nentsx tno oranart ero rem, c xem onn nmenn eno, no
onee nnsxo nene. (18) o+romy onn counn ecnonesntm sannmartcx anee +ro ropronne, no
yxpaxo, ns-no nont pacnpoanann mano-nomany ocranmncx y nnx ronap, xoneuno xe, xomy-
ro ns snarntx, rem, nx xoro tno paocrtm, rparx cnon entrn, rax napxxartcx, nno rem, y
xoro n nsnecrno crenenn tna neoxonmocrt n +rom
258
. (19) acnnnca, ysnan o +rom or nexnx
naymnnxon, xorx n ne crana nponepxrt cnyxn, roruac oropana y +rnx nme nect ronap n
181
naxasana nx na xenrnnapn sonora...
259
3ro pemecno y pnmnxn naxonrcx n neennn rnant
napcxnx coxponnmnnn. (20) asnaunn na +ry onxnocrt erpa no nposnnmy apcnma, onn
ncxope nosnonnnn emy conepmart esoxnte ena. (21) o, n ro npemx xax on rpeonan, urot
nce npoune crporo conmann saxon, cam on, sacrannxx macrepon no +romy pemecny paorart na
onoro cex, npoanan, nnuyrt ne raxct, no orxptro, na arope, ony ynnnm menxa nmo
oxpacxn ne menee uem sa mecrt sonortx, a menx napcxo oxpacxn, xoropym otuno nmenymr
rononepom
260
, onee uem sa nanart uertpe sonortx
261
. (22) s +roro ncrounnxa on otnan
nacnnency orpomnte entrn. naxo nx cex npnopen raxom eme ontme. auanmnct c nero,
raxne nopxxn coxpannnnct nancera. (23) o o nacroxmero npemenn on onn orxptro
ocraercx n nocranmnxom, n npoannom +roro ronapa. (24) ynnt xe, xoropte pantme
sannmannct +rnm pemecnom n nsanrnn n n nmom pyrom ropoe, rpyxct na mope n na cyme,
oxasannct oneent +rnm enom, xax n cneonano oxnart, o et. (25) n ynomxnyrtx
ropoax nourn nect napo nnesanno onnman. o pemecnennnxn n sannmammnecx pyuntm
rpyom paornnxn, ecrecrnenno, oxasannct ntnyxent oportcx c ronoom, n mnorne ns-sa
+roro, nomenxn noancrno, exennamn ornpannnnct n nepcncxne npeent. (26) nnmt rnana
napcxnx coxponnmnnn, nensmenno sannmaxct +rnm enom, uacrt oxoa orcma, xax tno
cxasano, cunran nyxntm oranart nacnnency, cam xe, nsnnexax eme ontme nx cex, oraren na
omecrnenntx necuacrtxx. or no uro +ro ntnnnoct.
XXVI. xaxnm opasom on cymen ynnuroxnrt ncm xpacory n naronenne nsanrnx n
ncxxoro pyroro ropoa, x ceuac paccxaxy. (2) pexe ncero on pemnn ynpasnnrt ocronncrno
pnropon. o on npxmo nnmnn nx ncxxoro nosnarpaxennx, naroapx xoropomy npexe onn,
ntcrynax xax samnrnnxn |n cye|, xnnn n pocxomn n mornn ropnrtcx cnonm nonoxennem, n
nonenen, urot npornnnte cropont cynnnct, npnnocx xnxrny. pane ynnxennte +rnm, onn
|pnropt| nnann n ontmoe yntnne. (3) ora xe on nnmnn, xax tno cxasano, ncero nmymecrna
unenon cenara n ncex ocrantntx, cunranmnxcx orartmn n nsanrnn n no nce nmcxo
epxane, +ror po sanxrn nnpet n nonce oxasancx ne y en. (4) o y nme ne ocranoct
nnuero cxontxo-nnyt nennoro, ns-sa uero onn mornn t ncrynart n cnop. o+romy, ryr xe
npenparnnmnct ns mnoxecrna n nemnornx, ns ntcoxonounraemtx n noncmy npesnpaemtx, onn,
ecrecrnenno, oxasannct n xpane enocrn, ne nonyuax n nrore sa cnoe pemecno nnuero, xpome
ocxopnenn.
(5) naxo n npaue, n npenoanarene cnoontx ncxyccrn on sacrannn ncntrart
neocrarox n camom neoxonmom. To coepxanne, xoropoe no nonenennxm npexnnx nacnnencon
ntananoct ns xasnt nnnam +rnx sanxrn, +ror |nacnnenc| ynpasnnn nonce. (6) Fonee roro, re
cpecrna, xoropte xnrenn ncex ropoon conpann mexy coo na cnon rpaxancxne nyxt nnn
na spennma
262
, on ocmennncx nepenanpannrt n npncoennnrt x omnm noarxm. (7) nnpet nn
npaun, nn yunrenx ne nontsonannct nouerom, nnxro ne mor ontme nosaornrtcx o
omecrnennom crponrentcrne, n ne ropenn ontme n ropoax omecrnennte cnernntnnxn, n ne
tno nnxaxoro nnoro yremennx xnrenxm. (8) o rearpantnte npecrannennx, xonnte pncrannx
n cnent oxort nce tnn nm no ontme uacrn npexpament
263
, a mexy rem ero xene onenoct
trt ram poxenno, ncxopmnenno n nocnnranno. (9) antnemem on npnxasan npexparnrt
+rn spennma axe n n nsanrnn c rem, urot xasna ne ntenxna |na +ro| otuntx cpecrn,
xoropte mnornm, nourn ecuncnennomy xonnuecrny, anann nponnranne. (10) n uacrno, n n
omecrnenno xnsnn napnnn neuant n yntnne, cnonno xaxoe-ro necuacrte cnannnoct na nme c
nea, n xnsnt nx ncex crana es paocrn. (11) nmn, yt onn oma, na nnoman nnn n xpame,
ne ronopnnn nn o uem nnom, xpome xax o necuacrte, rope n upesmepnocrn necntxanntx e.
(12) Tax ocroxno eno n ropoax. To xe, o uem ocranoct cxasart, sacnyxnnaer
ynomnnannx. axt ro y pnmnxn tno na xoncyna onn n nme, pyro n nsanrnn. (13)
Tor, xro yocronnancx +ro nouecrn, onxen tn ncrparnrt na rocyapcrno onee nanarn
xenrnnapnen; manax |onx| +roro tna ero cocrnenno, ontmax xe oecneunnanact nacnnencom
264
. (14) 3rn entrn mnn xax na rex, o xoroptx x ynomnnan, rax n na rex, xro no ontme uacrn
oxasancx nonnocrtm nnmen cpecrn x cymecrnonannm, ocoenno xe na cnyxnrene cnent, n
noontm opasom oecneunnanact nocroxnnax noepxxa nce ropocxo xnsnn. (15) rex xe
nop xax Rcrnnnan onnaen napcxo nnacrtm, +roro onee yxe ne enanoct n nanexamn cpox.
o nonauany xoncyna pnmnxnam nasnaunnn cnycrx onroe npemx
265
, a xonunnoct rem, uro onn
nepecrann nce +ro nnert axe no cne, n nmn nenpecranno cxnmannct rncxamn enocrn, rax
xax nacnnenc yxe onee ne npeocrannxn noanntm roro, x uemy onn npnntxnn, a ro, uro onn
nmenn, on noncmy pasntmn cnocoamn ornnman.
182
(16) rax, xax +ror rynrent, nornornn nce omecrnennte cpecrna, nonnocrtm oropan
nmymecrno y cenaropon, y xaxoro n orentnocrn n y ncex nmecre, mno, ymam, paccxasano
ocrarouno. (17) o rom, xax on cymen, ncnontsyx xnenery, oropart nmymecrno raxxe n y ncex
ocrantntx, cunranmnxcx orartmn, nonaram, y menx cxasano n nanexame mepe, xax n o
conarax n cnyxamnx npn ncxxnx onxnocrntx nnnax, o rex, xro nec cnyxy no nopne, o
xpecrtxnax, nnaentnax n xosxenax sement, o rex, ute sanxrne xpacnopeune, onee roro o
xynnax, nanxnepax n mopxxax, o pemecnennnxax n ropronnax n o rex, xro xnner cnennuecxnm
pemecnom, cnonom, oo ncex npounx, xomy npnmnoct nonecrn ymep or +roro uenonexa.
(18) xax on oomencx c nnmnmn, c npocronapotem, c enxxamn n remn, xro nopaxen
ncxxoro poa neyramn, mt ceuac paccxaxem. rom xe, uro on npnunnnn cnxmen-
nocnyxnrenxm, yer paccxasano n nocneymmnx xnnrax
266
. (19) pexe ncero on, xax tno
cxasano, npnpan x pyxam nce nanxn n yupenn monononnn na camte neoxonmte ronapt, nauan
nsnmart co ncex nme onee uem rponym nnary. (20) uro o ocrantnoro, nm coexnnoro,
npecrannxmmerocx mne necmerntm, x t ne ornaxnncx nepeuncnnrt ncero +roro axe n
ecxoneuno peun. o x cxaxy, uro on nce npemx xecrouame rpann npn npoaxe xnea, ne
noxynart xoropt ne mornn nn pemecnennnxn, nn enxxn, nn nopaxennte ncxuecxnmn neyra-
mn nmn. (21) nx roro urot ncxxn ro nonyuart orcma no rpn xenrnnapnx, on onycxan,
urot xne tn opoxe n nonon sont. o +ror nacnnenc es xoneann ornaxnnancx axe na
cront neuecrnnoe exnne nosopnoro xoptcronmnx. (22) Te xe, na xoro tna nosnoxena +ra
oxsannocrt, npnxptnaxct anntm npenorom, saornnnct o cocrnenno ntroe n nerxo
ocrnrann nennxoro orarcrna. enepoxrno, no nocroxnno, axe n ypoxante rot onn
cosanann nx enxxon cornopennt uenoneuecxnmn pyxamn rono, nocxontxy tno crpoxame
nocnpemeno sanosnrt sepno orxya t ro nn tno, no nce oxsant tnn noxynart n ecrt +ror
xne.
(23) nx, uro noonpono ropoa npnmen n neronocrt n ocrannxer n ropo nnmt
manym uacrt not, onn npeneperann +rnm n ne xenann xort uro-nnyt ntennrt na nero
necmorpx na ro, uro orpomnte ronnt nocroxnno annnnct y ncrounnxon
267
, n nce ann tnn
saxptrt. Mexy rem na mopcxoe crponrentcrno n pyrne nenennnt onn es ennoro cnona
mntpxnn orpomnte entrn, noncmy n npnropoax uro-ro nosnnranoct, xax yro nm tno
neocrarouno nopnon, n xoroptx ncera oxorno xnnn panee napcrnonanmne nacnnenct. (24) e
ns coopaxenn epexnnnocrn, no pan nornenn uenoneuecxo onn pemnnn npenepeut
crponrentcrnom noonponoa, rax xax nnxro n nnxora onee Rcrnnnana ne tn roron nontmn
nyrxmn npncnonrt cee entrn n roruac xe eme onee cxnepntm opasom nx pacrparnrt. (25) s
nyx neme, ocranmnxcx rem, xro npetnaer n xpane nyxe n nnmere: xnea nx et n
not
268
nx nnrtx, n ro n pyroe +ror nacnnenc, xax mno paccxasano, ynorpenn na ro, urot
npnunnnrt nm |enxxam| npe, cosan neocrarox onoro not, a pyroe xne cenan
cnnmxom opornm.
(26) on oomencx c enxxamn rax ne rontxo n nsanrnn, no raxxe n pxe cnyuaen n c
xnnymnmn n pyrnx mecrax, o uem x ceuac paccxaxy. (27) Teoopnx, onnaen ranne, ocrannn
na cnonx mecrax rex, xro cnyxnn npn pnmcxom nopne, urot raxnm opasom coxpannncx xort
xaxo-ro cne pennero rocyapcrnennoro ycrpocrna, n nasnaunn nm neontmoe exenennoe
xanonante. tno nx ouent mnoro. (28) pen nnx tnn rax nastnaemte cnnennnapnn
269
,
omecrnxn
270
n cxonapnn
271
, y xoroptx ne ocranoct nnuero, xpome nanmenonannx cnyxt a
+roro xanonantx, c rpyom xnaranmero nm na npoxnrte. Teoopnx nonenen, urot onn
nepeanann ero cnonm erxm n noromxam. (29) nmnm, operanmnmcx nosne xpama anocrona
erpa, on noxanonan nocroxnnym ntauy ns xasnt rpex rtcxu menmnon xnea n ro. ce onn
npoonxann nonyuart +rn |ntaun| o roro npemenn, xax n rannm npntn nexcanp
cannn |oxnnnt|
272
. (30) o +ror uenonex es manemero xoneannx pemnn nce +ro y nnx
ornxrt. Vsnan o +rom, Rcrnnnan, anroxparop pnmnxn, oopnn raxo opas ecrnn n epxan
nexcanpa n eme ontme, uem npexe, uecrn. 3a npemx +roro nyremecrnnx nexcanp n
+nnnnam npnunnnn nnxecneymmn |npe|.
(31) spenne oxpany uepmonnn pann na cex ramomnne xpecrtxne. nn no ouepen
crepernn nmemmymcx sect creny ncxxn pas, xora npenonaranoct, uro xro-nno ns napnapon
namepenaercx opymnrtcx na enononnec. (32) naxo, oxasanmnct rora n semnnx mecrax,
+ror nexcanp no nnom saort o nenononnecnrax saxnnn, uro nentsx nopyuart xpecrtxnam
+ry oxpany. (33) asmecrnn sect oxono nyx rtcxu conar, on pacnopxnncx, urot xanonante
nm nocrannxnoct ne ns xasnt, no nonnocrtm nepean no +rnm npenorom n xasny omecrnennte
183
cpecrna n cpecrna, npenasnauennte na spennma ncex ropoon 3nnat c rem, urot +rn
conart nonyuann cnoe coepxanne orcma. s-sa +roro n no nce ocrantno 3nnae, n axe n
]nnax ne ononnxnnct omecrnennte nocrpoxn n nenosmoxno tno ocymecrnnrt nnxaxnx
nntx optx en. (34) naxo Rcrnnnan es manemero xoneannx yrnepnn +rn pacnopxxennx
cannnx.
(35) or xaxne ena ram nponsomnn. Tenept xe cneyer nepern x enxxam
nexcanpnn. Ftn ram cpen pnropon nexro Ie]ecr, xoropt, nonyunn nnacrt na anex-
canpnnamn
273
, nonoxnn xonen nosmymennxm cpen nacenennx, narnan crpaxa na cracnoron, a
ncex xnrene noneprnyn camtm xpannm eam. (36) o nemenenno oparnn ncxxym
ropronnm n ropoe n rax nastnaemym monononnm, on ne paspeman nnxomy ns xynnon sannmartcx
+rnm enom, no, cran enncrnenntm ns ncex posnnuntm ropronnem, npoanan nce ronapt,
xoneuno, nasnaunn na nnx nent no nponsnony cnoe nnacrn. ropo nexcanpnx satxancx or
neocrarxa camtx neoxonmtx neme, a net pantme axe nx rex, xro npetnan n xpane
enocrn, nce sect tno ocrarouno emeno. coenno on myunn nx n rom, uro xacaercx xnea.
(37) o nect xne n rnnre cxynan on onn, ne nosnonxx noxynart nnxomy pyromy nn onoro
menmna, n cam pacnopxxancx, xax sanaropaccynrcx, n xneom, n nenamn na xne. (38) nrore
n xoporxoe npemx on n cee copan cxasounoe orarcrno, n yonnernopnn crpacrt x orarcrny
nacnnenca. (39) apo nexcanpnn ns crpaxa nepe Ie]ecrom nepenocnn cnoe nonoxenne
monua, a anroxparop ns naroronennx nepe nocroxnno ocrannxemtmn emy entramn nmnn
+roro uenonexa cnepx ncxxo mept.
(40) 3ror Ie]ecr n saore o rom, urot eme ontme nnennrt ymy Rcrnnnana,
npnyman cneymmee. (41) noxnernan, n trnocrt cnom anroxparopom pnmnxn, pacnopxnncx,
urot xaxt ro nyxammnmcx anexcanpnnam ntananoct sa cuer xasnt orpomnoe
xonnuecrno xnea. (42) oennn rora +ror xne mexy coo, nacenenne sanemano +rn npana
cnonm noromxam nnnort o namero npemenn. (43) o Ie]ecr, oropan renept necrn mnpna
menmnon, ntanaemtx exerono, y rex, xro tn crecnen n camom neoxonmom, nepean nx
xasne, a nacnnency nanncan, uro xne +rnm nmxm ntaercx o cnx nop necnpanennno n es
nontst nx rocyapcrna. (44) nrore nacnnenc, yrnepnn +ry mepy, epxan ero n eme ontme
uecrn, a re ns anexcanpnnen, nx xoroptx +ro tno enncrnenno naexo na xnsnt,
nacnannnct n roptxo nyxe +ro ecuenoneunocrtm.
XXVII. onepmennoe Rcrnnnanom cront omnpno, uro nx paccxasa o nem ne xnarnno
t n nce neunocrn. (2) o mne yer ocrarouno ntpart ns ncero +roro nnmt nemnoroe,
naroapx uemy n yymnm noxonennxm craner conepmenno xcen nect npan +roro uenonexa: uro
tn on nnnemepom n ne rpenoxnncx nn o Fore, nn o cnxmennocnyxnrenxx, nn o saxonax, nn o
napoe, xorx nanoxas on saornncx o nem. n x uemy ne tno y nero nourennx, ne yman on nn o
ntroe nx rocyapcrna, nn o rom, urot conepmnrt nx nero uro-nnyt nonesnoe, nnn o rom,
urot ero ena mornn nonyunrt xaxoe-ro onpananne, n ne mno emy na ym nnuero, xpome roro,
urot saxnarnrt nce nmemmnecx na cnere orarcrna. auny xe x co cneymmero.
(3) asnaunn on anexcanpnnam apxnepex no nmenn anen. Tora nnacrt n nexcanpnn
tna n pyxax nexoero oona, ]nnnxnna no nponcxoxennm. (4) n |Rcrnnnan| naxasan emy
co ncem rmannem coecrnonart anny no ncex enax, c rem urot nn ono ns ero rpeonann ne
ocranoct nentnonnenntm. (5) n nonaran, uro noontm opasom emy yacrcx npnnneut
anexcanpncxnx epernxon na cropony Xanxnoncxoro coopa
274
. (6) Ftn nexro pcenn, poom
nanecrnnen, xoropt oxasancx n uncne camtx nnsxnx n nyxntx nme nacnnnct ueoopt.
ocrnrnyn ncnecrnne +roro ontmoro nnnxnnx n orpomntx ener, on omen o cana cenaropa,
xorx n xnnxncx orxnnenntm mepsannem. (7) Ftn on camapnrxnnnom, no urot ne yrparnrt
cnoero nnnxnnx, on pemnn npnnxrt nmx xpncrnannna. (8) naxo oren ero n par, nonaraxct na
ero nnnxnne, npoonxann xnrt n xn]onone, npnepxnnaxct oreuecxo nept, n c ero neoma
rnopnnn no ornomennm x xpncrnanam nentnocnmte npecrynnennx. (9) o+romy rpaxane,
noccran npornn nnx, noneprnn nx oonx camo xanxo cmeprn. cnecrnne +roro na xnrene
anecrnnt opymnnnct mnorne et. (10) Tora nn Rcrnnnan, nn nacnnnca ne npnunnnnn emy
nnxaxoro npea, xorx nmenno on oxasancx rnanntm nnnonnnxom ncero neonontcrna. naxo onn
sanpernnn emy nnpet noxnnxrtcx npn nope, no ns-sa nero nm nocroxnno ocaxann
xpncrnane. (11) 3ror pcenn, ymax yronrt nacnnency, nemnoro npemenn cnycrx ornpannncx
nmecre c annom n nexcanpnm, urot nomorart romy no ncem, ocoenno xe coecrnonart n
ene opamennx anexcanpnnen. (12) o on ynepxn, uro n ro npemx, xax emy ntnano necuacrte
ne trt onymenntm xo nopy, on npeanno nnnman ncem xpncrnancxnm ormaram. (13) 3ro
184
ntsnano neyonontcrnne y ueoopt, no, xax cxasano mno n npexnem nonecrnonannn, ona
enana nn, uro n +rom ona ner npornn nacnnenca. (14) ora onn oxasannct n nexcanpnn,
anen nepean n pyxn oona nexoero naxona no nmenn co, urot npeart ero cmeprn,
saxnnn, uro on onn xnnxercx emy nomexo n ncnonnennn nopyuennx nacnnenca. (15) oon xe
no nnnxnnem nocnann nacnnenca, a tnn onn uacrtmn n nectma nacrounntmn, pemnn
noneprnyrt ntrxam +roro uenonexa. crepsannt myxamn, ror ncxope ymep. (16) ora +ro
omno o nacnnenca, ro on, no cnntnemnm n nacrounntm nosecrnnem nacnnnct, cpasy xe
nosnoxnn nnny sa nce na anna, oona n pcennx, cnonno nosatn nce cnon nopyuennx, annte
nm +rnm camtm nmxm. (17) asnaunn na onxnocrt apxonra nexcanpnn Hnepnx, myxa-
narpnxnx ns nma
275
, on nanpannn n nexcanpnm n necxontxo nnntx cnxmennocnyxnrene
nx paccneonannx +roro ena. pen nnx tn n apxnnaxon nma enarn
276
, npecrannrent
apxnepex nrannx
277
, nosnoxnnmero na nero +ro nopyuenne. (18) xora yncrno tno
oxasano, onn roruac orpemnnn anna or cnxmennnuecxoro cana. oony xe, exanmemy n
nsanrn, nacnnenc orcex ronony, a orarcrna ero ornncan n xasny necmorpx na ro, uro +ror
uenonex npexnnn rpnnanart nncem, xoropte nanncan emy nacnnenc, nonyxax, crporo
nacrannax n npnxastnax noepxnnart nce rpeonannx anna n nn n uem emy ne npenxrcrnonart,
urot on cmor no cnoemy ycmorpennm ntnonnnrt ero pemennx. (19) pcennx Hnepn no
nonenennm ueoopt nocann na xon, orarcrna xe ero nacnnenc pemnn ornncart n xasny, xorx
mor ynpexnyrt ero enncrnenno n rom, uro on omancx c annom.
(20) Ftn nn on n +rom npan nnn ner, x ne mory cynrt, no nouemy x paccxasan o +rom,
ceuac oxcnm. (21) anen nnocnecrnnn xnnncx n nsanrn n, npyunn nacnnency cemt
xenrnnapnen sonora, cuen nosmoxntm npocnrt o nosnpamennn emy cnxmennnuecxoro cana, xoro-
poro on xxot tn nnmen npornnosaxonno. (22) Rcrnnnan mnnocrnno npnnxn entrn, epxan
+roro uenonexa n uecrn n an cornacne n camom cxopom npemenn nasnaunrt ero apxnepeem
nexcanpnn necmorpx na ro, uro +ror can nmen pyro uenonex, xax yro on n ne snan, uro on
cam ymeprnnn n nnmnn nmymecrna rex, xro omancx c nnm n ornaxnncx emy nomorart. (23) rax,
anrycremn, npnnarax nce ycnnnx, nectma paen o +rom ene, n ornocnrentno anna
onpeenenno nonarann, uro on nenpemenno onxrt operer cnxmennnuecxn can. (24) naxo
nrann, npetnanmn n ro npemx sect |n nsanrnn|, pemnn nn n xoem cnyuae ne ycrynart
nacnnency, ecnn on cenaer raxoe nonenenne, n cxasan, uro ne moxer npnsnart
neecrnnrentntm cnoe cocrnennoe nocranonnenne, nmex n nny ocyxenne, ntcxasannoe or
ero nmenn enarnem. (25) rax, +ror nacnnenc ne saornncx nn o uem, xpome roro, urot
ecnpecranno npncnannart cee orarcrna pyrnx. accxaxy n eme o onom cnyuae.
(26) Ftn nexro uaycrnn, poom ns anecrnnt, camapnrxnnn no nponcxoxennm, no no
npnnyxennem saxona npnnxnmn nmx xpncrnannna. (27) 3ror uaycrnn ocrnr snannx cenaropa
n nmen nnacrt na +ro semne
278
. cxope on tn or nee orpemen n xnnncx n nsanrn, re
nexoropte ns cnxmennocnyxnrene npnnxnnct onocnrt na nero, yrnepxax, uro on conmaer
otuan camapnrxn n uro on ecuecrno nocrynan c xpncrnanamn anecrnnt. (28) Rcrnnnan,
xasanoct, tn npencnonnen rnena n rnyoxoro neroonannx, uro, n ro npemx xax on npannr
pnmnxnamn, xro-ro nonepr nonomennm nmx Xpncra. (29) rax, cenaropt, nponex
paccneonanne, no nenpecranntm annennem na nnx co cropont nacnnenca naxasann uaycrnna
nsrnannem. (30) naxo, nonyunn or nero crontxo ener, cxontxo cam on noxenan, nacnnenc ryr
xe oxnnn npnronop neecrnnrentntm. (31) uaycrnn nnont nonyunn npexnee ocronncrno,
oxasancx npnnnxen x nacnnency n, nasnauennt ynpannxmmnm napcxnmn nmennxmn n
anecrnne, n unnnxnn, eme onee esoxsnenno cran conepmart ro, uro emy sanaropaccynrcx.
(32) rax, xorx mt n nemnoro paccxasann o +rom, no n na ocnonannn +roro nemnororo moxno
cynrt o rom, xaxnm opasom Rcrnnnan cunran ocrontm samnmart npnsnannte saxonom
rpeonannx xpncrnan. (33) xax on es manemero xoneannx pacmartnan saxont, xora emy
tnn npenoxent entrn, x paccxaxy n camtx xoporxnx cnonax.
XXVIII. Ftn n ropoe 3mece nexn pncx, or npnpot onaanmn nennxnm apom
nopaxart uyxomy nouepxy. n +rom snom ene on tn ynnnrentno ncxycntm macrepom. (2)
Mnoro xe ner nasa cnyunnoct +meccxo nepxnn crart nacnennne onoro snarnoro uenonexa.
(3) Ftn +ror myx canom narpnxn, no nmenn Mammnan, cnannt poom n orpomntm orarcrnom.
(4) napcrnonanne Rcrnnnana pncx nsyunn nce oma nasnannoro ropoa n, nax cemecrna,
nnerymne orarcrnom n noxonnmne nx roro, urot nstcxart c nnx xpynnte cymmt ener,
rmarentnemnm opasom pasysnan nce o nx npexax, n xora emy ntnan cnyua pastcxart nx
crapte nnctma, cocrannn nent px xxot nmn nanncanntx oxymenron, n xoroptx onn
185
oemann nepnyrt Mammnany ontmne entrn, yro t nonyuennte or nero no sanor |nx
nmymecrna|. (5) mee xonnuecrno oemannoro no +rnm nonoxntm oxymenram sonora
cocrannno ne menee cra xenrnnapnen. (6) txnontcxnm opasom noenan nouepx roro
uenonexa, xoropt n re npemena, xora eme tn xnn Mammnan, cnen na arope n, yyun cnanen
ontmo uecrnocrtm n npounmn opoerenxmn, o]opmnxx nce rpamort rpaxan, cxpennxx
xaxym cocrnennopyuno nonnctm (pnmnxne nastnamr raxoro uenonexa raennnonom
279
),
pncx nepean nce +rn rpamort rem, xro ynpannxn enamn +meccxo nepxnn, a onn oemann
nasnaunrt emy onm ns cpecrn, xoropte yyr raxnm cnocoom npnoperent. (7) o nocxontxy
na nyrn y nnx croxn saxon, npeycmarpnnanmn cpox annocrn nx nporecron no ncem rxxam n
rpnnart ner, a no nexoroptm nemnornm, n rom uncne n no enam no saxnantm, n copox ner
280
,
onn npnymann cneymmee. (8) nnnmnct n nsanrn n npyunn ontmne entrn +romy
nacnnency, onn npocnnn ero coecrnnx n rom, urot yunnnrt nornent nn n uem ne nonnnntx
rpaxan. (9) Tor, nonyunn entrn, es manemero xoneannx nsan saxon, uro nepxnn nnmamrcx
|npan orcrannart| cnon saxonnte npnrxsannx |n cye| no npomecrnnn ne nanexamero npemenn,
no nentx cra ner
281
, uro nmeno cnny ne rontxo n 3mece, no n no nce nmcxo epxane. (10)
Ftrt cytem n +rom ene nx +mecnron on nonenen nexomy Honrnny, uenonexy
npenpnnmunnomy n ornnuanmemycx ontmo renecno cnno; nnocnecrnnn on nonyunn nnacrt
na napoom n nsanrnn
282
. (11) eanmne enamn nepxnn, npexnnn nnauane ncx onomy ns
rpaxan ornocnrentno nyx xenrnnapnen, uncnnnmnxcx n ynomxnyrtx rpamorax, ryr xe
ntnrpann nponecc npornn +roro uenonexa, nocxontxy, ns-sa annocrn ner n no nesnannm roro,
uro nponsomno n re oranennte npemena, on nnxax ne mor samnrnrt cex. (12) nce ocrantnte
nmn tnn npencnonnent neuann, ocoenno nmennremne ns +mecnron, raxxe npecneyemte
xnenernnxamn. (13) ora xe sno opymnnoct yxe na ontmnncrno rpaxan, cnyunnoct rax, uro
Foxn npomtcen npoxnnn cex cneymmnm opasom. (14) pncxy, rnopny +roro camoro
xonapcrna, Honrnn npnxasan npnnecrn nce oxymenrt cpasy, a xora ror cran yxnonxrtcx or
+roro, yapnn ero uro tno cnn. (15) e ntepxan yapa cront cnntnoro myxa, ror ynan
nansnnut. poxa n crpamno nepenyranmnct, noospenax x romy xe, uro Honrnn nce snaer, on
nonnocrtm cosnancx n rom, uro tno conepmeno. Taxnm opasom, xora +ro xonapcrno nsnnnoct
napyxy, xnenere tn nonoxen xonen
283
.
(16) noonoe +ror nacnnenc nocroxnno n exenenno npoentnan ne rontxo c
saxonamn pnmnxn, no on crpemnncx ynpasnnrt n re saxont, xoropte uryr enpen. (17) cnn
xora-ro cnyuanoct, uro npemx, conepmax cno xpyr, npnnocnno nx nacxantnt npasnnx pantme
xpncrnancxoro, on ne nosnonxn nyexm npononrt ero n nanexamee npemx, ncnonnxrt rora
cnxmennt onr nepe Forom n conepmart npnnxrte y nnx opxt. (18) mnornx ns nnx,
nasnauennte na onxnocrn nnna naxastnann ontmnm enexntm mrpa]om, onnnnn n
nonpannn saxonon rocyapcrna, xax nxycnnmnx n +ro npemx mxca arnna. (19) 3nax ecuncnennoe
xonnuecrno pyrnx raxnx xe exnn Rcrnnnana, x ne n cocroxnnn uro-nno oannrt, rax xax
cneyer saxonunrt paccxas. o n naroapx romy, uro cxasano, ocrarouno xcno oosnauaercx
npan +roro uenonexa.
XXIX. uro on tn npnrnopmnx n nnnemep, x ceuac noxaxy. rpemnn or onxnocrn
roro Hnepnx, o xoropom x rontxo uro ynomnnan, on nasnaunn na ero mecro oanna, poom
ernnrxnnna, no nposnnmy Haxcapnon. (2) ora +ro crano nsnecrno enarnm, tnmemy c
Hnepnem n ontmo pyxe, on cnpocnn y anroxparopa, npana nn ro, uro ronopxr o
Haxcapnone. (3) ror cpasy xe orpexcx, ynepxx, uro on nnuero noonoro ne enan, n npyunn
emy nocnanne nx Hnepnx c nonenennem xpenxo epxartcx cnoero nocra n nnxonm opasom ero
ne ynycxart. (4) o n nacroxmee npemx on ne xenaer orpemart ero or onxnocrn. V oanna xe
tn n nsanrnn xx no nmenn nemon; ocrnrnyn xoncyntcxoro snannx n npnoperx ontmne
orarcrna, on n ry nopy nean uacrntm nmymecrnom nacnnenca
284
. (5) ora +ror nomen
ycntman ro, o uem x ynomxnyn, ro co cnoe cropont roxe cnpocnn y nacnnenca, npouna nn
nnacrt y nnemxnnnxa. (6) Tor, orpexmnct or roro, uro on nanncan Hnepnm, nanpannn nocnanne
oanny, nonenen emy ncemn cnnamn npexnnrt npana na nnacrt, (7) no on no +romy nonoy
nonoro pemennx ne ntnocnn. Vexennt +rnm, oann npnxasan Hnepnm yannrtcx ns oma
apxonra, no on orpemen or onxnocrn. (8) Hnepn ornernn, uro nnxonm opasom emy ne
nounnnrcx, pasymeercx raxxe noyxaemt x +romy nocnannxmn nacnnenca. (9) nor oann,
noopyxnn cnom cnnry, nomen na Hnepnx; a ror co cnonmn nmtmn pemnn emy npornnocroxrt.
ora nponsomna cxnarxa, nann mnorne, n rom uncne n cam oann, onaarent onxnocrn. (10)
Hnepn tn nemenenno ntsnan n nsanrn, nocxontxy na +rom ynopno nacrannan nemon, n
186
cenar, nponex paccneonanne cnyunnmerocx, onpanan +roro uenonexa, no yncrno tno
conepmeno ne ncnecrnne roro, uro on nanan, a noromy, uro on samnmancx. (11) Tem ne menee
nacnnenc ne orcrynancx or nero o rex nop, noxa ne naxasan ero enexntm mrpa]om, nano-
xenntm rano.
(12) or xax, noncrnny, Rcrnnnan ymen trt npannntm n ecrnonart npxmo.
ymam, ne yer neymecrntm cxasart n o rom, uro ne nmeer npxmoro ornomennx x paccxasy.
3ror nemon nemnoro npemenn cnycrx ymep, n xorx y nero ocranoct mnoro pocrnennnxon, on
ne npnroronnn nnxaxoro sanemannx o cnoem nmymecrne n nnuero ne ntcxastnan ornocnrentno
nero. (13) pnnnsnrentno n ro xe npemx oxonunn cnom xnsnt n nexn uenonex, no nmenn
n]par
285
, rnana npnnopntx ennyxon, ocrannnmn nnemxnnnxa; nmymecrnom cnonm, xoropoe
tno y nero nectma snaunrentntm, on roxe nnxax ne pacnopxnncx. (14) acnnenc sapan
nmymecrno nx oonx, no cocrnennomy nponsnony nosnex cex n nx nacnennxn, a saxonntm
nacnennxam ne an n rpex oonon. (15) raxnm nourennem ornocnncx +ror nacnnenc x saxonam
n pocrnennnxam nnsxnx emy nme. (16) Touno rax xe on sapan nmymecrno n pnnex,
cxonuanmerocx saonro o +roro, xorx y nero ne tno na +ro nnxaxnx npan
286
.
(17) e mory oorn monuannem n cxonoe c +rnmn cotrne, nponsomemee npnmepno n
ro xe npemx. Ftn nexro naronn, sannmanmn nepnoe mecro n cnncxax acxanonnron
287
. ro
out nsxn n xent onn ns xecapnnen, no nmenn Mamnnnan, npnnanexanmn x nectma
cnannomy omy. (18) ocxontxy ennna tna enncrnenntm uaom naronnx, ona tna ero
nacnennne. (19) cxonn saxonom tno ycranonneno, uro, xora conernnx
288
xaxoro-nno
ropoa yxonr ns +roro mnpa, ne ocrannn uaa myxcxoro nona, uerneprax uacrt ocranmnxcx or
nero orarcrn oraercx ropocxomy conery, a nce ocrantnoe nepexonr x nacnennxam ymepmero.
o n sect onapyxnnax cno npan, nacnnenc nesaonro o +roro ycnen onapoonart saxon,
rpaxrymmn +ro eno npornnononoxntm opasom, a nmenno: uro, xora conernnx ymnpaer, ne
nmex ere myxcxoro nona, nacnennxn nonyuamr uerneprym uacrt nmymecrna, a nce ocrantnoe
nnocnrcx n xasny n coner ropoa. (20) Mexy rem c rex nop xax cymecrnymr nmn, nn xasna, nn
nacnnenc nnxora ne mornn nperenonart na orarcrna conernnxon. (21) rax, xora tn nsan
+ror saxon, nx naronnx nacrynnn nocnenn ent ero xnsnn, out xe ero n coornercrnnn n
+rnm saxonom pasennna ero nacnecrno c xasno n ropocxnm conerom, n nacnnenc n unent
ropocxoro conera cxanona ann e pacnncxn n rom, uro ona ocnooxaercx or cyenoro pas-
nparentcrna, rax xax npnunrammeecx nm onn nonyunnn npannntno n no saxony. (22) osxe n
Mamnnnan, npnxonnmncx sxrem naronnm, ymen ns xnsnn, ocrannn enncrnennym out,
xoropax, ecrecrnenno, ona n nnaena nmymecrnom orna. (23) 3arem n ona, n ro npemx xax mart ee
tna eme xnna, ormepnna nn cnoe xnsnn. na tna samyxem sa onnm ns nmennrtx nme,
no e ne cyxeno tno crart mareptm ere nn myxcxoro, nn xencxoro nona. (24) Rcrnnnan
roruac xe sannaen ncemn ee orarcrnamn, nspexmn nexoe ynnnrentnoe nonoxenne, a nmenno,
uro tno t neuecrnntm enom, ecnn t out naronnx, yxe crapyxa, oorarnnact t entramn
n myxa, n orna. (25) o urot xenmnna ne oxasanact n uncne nnmnx, on pacnopxnncx, urot
e exenenno ntanancx sonoro crarep, noxa ona yer xnna, nnecx n oxymenr, no xoropomy
on npncnonn +rn orarcrna, uro crarep +ror on ntenxer ns narouecrnx. otuae y menx,
cxasan on, nocrynart cnxro n narouecrnno.
(26) o onontno o +rom, at paccxas ne oxasancx upesmepntm, rax xax nnxro ns
nme ne n cocroxnnn ynomxnyrt oo ncem. (27) o ro, uro, xora peut saxonna o entrax, on
ne mann n neneron, xoropte, xasanoct, nontsonannct ero narocxnonnocrtm, x ceuac noxaxy.
(28) Ftn n nnnxnn nexro Man]an, sxrt roro camoro Htna, xoropt, xax x ynomnnan panee, nmen
onxnocrt rax nastnaemoro pe]epenapnx
289
. (29) ro |Man]ana| on |Rcrnnnan| nocnan nx
noannennx nosmymennx n nnnxnm. ocnontsonanmnct +rnm npenorom, Man]an nauan
conepmart xecroxne n nosmyrnrentnte nocrynxn no ornomennm x ontmnncrny xnnnxnnen n,
rpax nx entrn, uacrt nx noctnan nacnnency, a ocrantnoe cunran cnpanennntm sanpart nx
cocrnennoro ooramennx. (30) ce npoune nepenocnnn cnoe nonoxenne monua, no re ns
xnrene Tapca
290
, xoropte npnnanexann x neneram, ynepennte, uro naropacnonoxenne
nacnnenca aer nm nontnocrt ronopnrt ro, uro onn xorxr, nynnuno na arope octnann Man]ana
pantm n ero orcyrcrnne. (31) ora Man]an ysnan o +rom, on nmecre c mnoxecrnom conar ryr
xe xnnncx noutm n Tapc, n, nanpannn conar, xax rontxo sapesxnn paccner, no omam, oran nm
npnxas pasmecrnrtcx n nnx. (32) enert, ymax, uro +ro nanaenne, crann samnmartcx, xax
mornn. omnmo mnornx pyrnx e, cnyunnmnxcx n +ro rtme, panennt crpeno, nan myx ns
conera amnan. (33) 3ror amnan tn rnano ramomnnx neneron. ora |necrt o cnyunn-
187
memcx| omna o nsanrnx, oxnauennte neonontcrnom nenert nonxnn no ncemy ropoy
nennxn mym n upesntuano ocaxann nacnnency no nonoy +roro ena, a Htna n Man]ana
ncxuecxn nonocnnn, |conponoxax +ro| camtmn crpamntmn yrposamn. (34) anroxparop enan
nn, uro nnuyrt ne mentme paccepxen cnyunnmnmcx, n roruac xe nanncan nocnanne, urot
tno nponeeno paccneonanne ena n ocymecrnneno naxasanne Man]ana sa ero npocrynxn,
conepmennte rora, xora on ncnonnxn rocyapcrnennoe eno. (35) o Hen, npyunn emy mnoro
sonora, cpasy xe ymepnn n ero rnen, n ero nmont x neneram, n, necmorpx na ro, uro eno
ocrananoct nepaccneonanntm, nacnnenc, xora Man]an xnnncx n nsanrn, npnnxn ero c
ontmo npnxsntm n oxasan emy nouer. (36) enert xe nocrepernn ero, xora on yxonn or
nacnnenca, n no nopne npnnxnnct octnart yapamn n ynnn t ero, ecnn t +romy ne
nomemann nmn, xoropte oxasannct sect rano, sapanee nonyunn entrn or Htna. (37)
onaxo xro t ne nocunran ocrontm cocrpaannx raxoe rocyapcrno, n xoropom nacnnenc sa
nsxrxy ocrannxer nnny nepaccneonanno, a cracnort, n ro npemx xax nacnnenc npetnaer no
nopne, ocmennnamrcx es xoneann ntcrynnrt npornn onoro ns apxonron n nonxrt na nero
essaxonnte pyxn? (38) Tem ne menee, nnxaxoro naxasannx sa +ro eno ne tno nn Man]any, nn
rem, xro npornn nero nosmyrnncx. nycrt ncxxn, xro noxenaer, cynr na +rom ocnonannn o
npane Rcrnnnana.
XXX. yman nn on o narononyunn rocyapcrna, craner xcno ns roro, uro on cenan c
rocyapcrnenno nouro n c pasneunxamn. (2) npexnne npemena pnmcxne anroxparopt,
saorxct o rom, urot nx nsnemann oo ncem xax moxno tcrpee n urot nce nepeananoct es
npomenennx, xacaercx nn eno roro, uro yunnxmr nparn n xaxo-ro orentno onacrn, nnn
noccrann n ropoax, nnn pyro nenpennenno et, nnn roro, uro noncmy n nmcxo
epxane conepmaercx nauantcrnymmnmn nnnamn a n ncemn npounmn, a raxxe, naxonen,
saorxct o rom, urot re, xro nepectnaer nm exeronte noarn, mornn enart +ro esonacno,
es npomenennx n pncxa, noncmy ycrponnn cxopoe nouronoe coomenne cneymmnm opasom.
(3) a paccroxnnn n onn ent nyrn nx uenonexa nanerxe tnn pacnonoxent nocrant, nnora
nocemt, nnora mentme, onaxo, xax npannno, ne menee nxrn. (4) a xaxo nocrane tno o
copoxa nomae, coornercrnenno uncny nomae na ncex nocranax tno n xonmxon. (5) ,
uacro menxx nomae, xoropte tnn ormenntmn, re, na xoro tna nosnoxena +ra oxsannocrt,
esocranonouno muannct, noxptnax, cnyuanoct, sa onn ent paccroxnne n ecxrt ne nyrn,
ntnonnxx nce ro, o uem x rontxo uro cxasan. xosxena sement noncmy n ocoenno, ecnn nx
semnxm onenoct naxonrtcx no nnyrpenne uacrn |crpant|, nmenn or +roro orpomnym ntroy.
(6) o oranax exerono n xasny, ro, uro y nnx ocranoct or npomnoro ypoxax na npoxopm
nomae n xonmxon, onn nmenn ontmo oxo. (7) rax, oxastnanoct, uro xasna nocroxnno
nonyuana nanoxennte na xaxoro noarn, a re, xro nx nnocnn, roruac nonyuann cnoe nasa, n
+ro anano nosmoxnocrt ntnonnxrt nce rocyapcrnennte ena.
(8) Tax ocroxno c +rnm enom pantme. 3ror xe anroxparop, ynpasnnn cnauana noury na
nyrn or Xanxnona o axnnnst, sacrannn ncex conepmenno npornn nx xenannx nntrt mopem or
nsanrnx npxmo o nenononx
291
. (9) rax xax nntrt nm npnxonnoct na manentxnx cyax, na
xaxnx sect otxnonenno conepmamr nepenpany, ecnn cnyuanact ypx, onn noneprannct
ontmo onacnocrn. o nocxontxy neoxonmocrt sacrannxna nx cnemnrt, y nnx ne tno
nosmoxnocrn ntxnart noxoxmero npemenn n xart, xora mope ycnoxonrcx. (10) anee, n ro
npemx xax na nyrn, neymem n epcnm, on nosnonnn ocrannrt xonnte nocrant n npexnem nne,
na ncem ocrantnom ocroxe nnnort o rnnra on paspemnn epxart na oporax nnno n nent
ent nyrn no ono nocrane, npnuem ne xone, a ocnon, n n neontmom xonnuecrne. (11)
o+romy nsnecrnx o rom, uro cnyunnoct n xaxo onacrn, oxonnn c rpyom n cnnmxom
nosno, xora cotrnx anno yxe nponsomnn, n, ecrecrnenno, nnuem nentsx tno yxe nomout.
3emnennaentnt xe, nocxontxy nx ypoxa rnnn n nexan es nontst, nocroxnno repnenn ytrxn.
(12) c pasneunxamn eno ocroxno rax. spenne sa cuer xasnt coepxannct mnorne
nmn, xoropte ornpannxnnct n npeent nparon, nponnxann n napcrno nepcon no nnom
ropronnen nnn no xaxnm-nno nntm npenorom, n, rmarentno nce pasnean, no nosnpamennn n
semnm pnmnxn mornn nsnecrnrt nauantcrnymmnx nnn o npaxecxnx cexperax. (13) Te xe, sapanee
npeynpexennte, tnn nacropoxe n nnuro ne cranonnnoct nx nnx neoxnannocrtm. To xe
camoe nsanna cymecrnonano n y mnnnen. Xocpon, ynennunn, xax ronopxr, xanonante pas-
neunxam, ntraan or raxo npeycmorpnrentnocrn. (14) o nnuro ns roro, uro nponcxonno y
pnmnxn, ne ocrananoct nx nero rano. Rcrnnnan xe ne norparnn na nnx nnuero n axe camoe
snanne pasneunxon ncxopennn na pnmcxo semne. cnecrnne +roro napxy c rem, uro tno
188
conepmeno n mnoro pyrnx npomaxon, n Hasnxa oxasanact noxopena nparamn, nocxontxy pnmnxne
rax n ne cmornn pasysnart, n xaxo uacrn semnn naxonrcx napt nepcon co cnonm nocxom. (15)
spenne xasna otxnonenno coepxana n ontmoe xonnuecrno nepnmon, xoropte cneonann
sa nnxymnmcx na npara pnmcxnm nocxom, rama na cee nce neoxonmoe. (16) ne
npnxonnoct n re npemena nn xpecrtxnam no npnnyxennem oecneunnart nepenosxn, nn
conaram omymart neocrarox n nponnanre. o Rcrnnnan nourn nce +ro ynnuroxnn. o+romy
renept, xora nocxo pnmnxn ner na npara, oxastnaercx nenosmoxntm nonyunrt camoe na-
cymnoe.
(17) Iocyapcrnenntm enam noontm opasom tnn nanecent rxxenemne yapt.
3ect xcrarn yer ynomxnyrt o ono ns ero myrox. (18) pen pnropon ecapnn tn nexro
nanren, myx ne esnecrnt, xoropt npn naronpnxrnom reuennn cytt oxasancx onaare-
nem ncxxoro poa orarcrn, ocoenno xe xpynntx sementntx nnaenn. (19) nocnecrnnn on
xynnn sa rpn xenrnnapnx sonora n ony npnmopcxym epennm, nastnanmymcx op]npnon
292
.
Vsnan o +rom, nacnnenc Rcrnnnan nemenenno oropan y nero +ro nmenne, oran emy manym
uacrt cronmocrn, n npn +rom nspex, uro nanreny, npetnammemy n pnropax, nnxax ne nooaer
trt rocnonnom raxo epennn
293
. (20) o npexparnm cno paccxas o +rom, nocxontxy rax nnn
nnaue mt o nem ynomxnynn.
(21) pen nonmecrn, nneenntx n rocyapcrne Rcrnnnanom n ueoopo, ecrt n
cneymmee. spenne cenar, xnnxxct x nacnnency, otuno nosanan emy nouer cneymmnm
opasom. Myx-narpnxn npnnercrnonan ero, npnnaax x npano cropone ero rpyn. (22)
acnnenc xe, nonenonan ero n ronony, ornycxan ero. ce ocrantnte xe yanxnnct, npexnonnn
nepe nnm npanoe xoneno. (23) oxnonxrtcx xe nacnnnce nnxora ne tno n otuae. pn
Rcrnnnane xe n ueoope n nce npoune |cenaropt|, n re, xoropte nmenn can narpnxnx,
oxasanmnct n nx npncyrcrnnn, roruac noann nepe nnmn nnn c pacnpocreprtmn pyxamn n
noramn n nonnmannct ne npexe, uem onotsamr nm oe norn. (24) o n ueoopa ne
orxastnanact or raxo nouecrn, ona axe cunrana nooammnm nx cex npnnnmart nocnon
nepcon n pyrnx napnapon n oapnnart nx orarcrnamn, cnonno nmcxax epxana nexana y ee nor
eno ncnoxon nexa netnanoe. (25) pexe re, xro xnnxncx x nacnnency, nmenonann ero
nacnnenc, a xeny ero nacnnnca, a npounx nauantcrnymmnx nnn n coornercrnnn c
canom, xoroptm onn n ro npemx onaann. (26) Tenept xe, ecnn xro-nno n ecee c rem nnn
pyrnm ns nnx ynomxner cnono nacnnenc nnn nacnnnca, no ne nasoner nx nnatxo nnn
nnatunne n ornaxnrcx nasnart xoro-nno ns apxonron nnaue, uem nx paamn, roro cunrann
nenexe n nenosepxanntm na xstx, n, xax conepmnnmn rxruamee npecrynnenne n nanecmn
ocxopnenne rem, xomy menee ncero onycrnmo +ro enart, on yanxncx ns nopna.
(27) npexnne npemena nemnorne n c ontmnm rpyom nonyuann ocryn no nopen.
rex xe nop xax onn |Rcrnnnan n ueoopa| onnaenn napcrnom, n apxonrt, n nce npoune
ecnpeptnno npetnann no nopne. (28) eno n rom, uro npexe apxonrt nmenn npano no
cocrnennomy pasymennm rnopnrt cy n noepxnnart saxononopxox. (29) rax, apxonrt,
conepmax cnon otunte ena, ocranannct na cnoem mecre, a nonnacrnte nm, ne nnx n ne
cntma nn o xaxom npnrecnennn, ecrecrnenno, ne naoeann nacnnency. (30) 3rn xe
|nnacrnrenn|, na nornent noanntm nocroxnno sanpax nce ena n cnon pyxn, ntnyxann
ncex, xax paon, naxonrtcx npn nnx. nourn exenenno moxno tno nnert nce cyt no
ontme uacrn nycrtmn, n napcxom xe nopne nocroxnno ronny, ocxopnennx, nennxym
ronxornm n cnnomnoe paonenne. (31) re, xoropte cunrannct nnsxnmn x nnm, neuno croxnn
sect n npoonxenne nenoro nx n snaunrentno uacrn noun, naxoxct es cna n es nnmn n
npnntunte uact, uem tnann oneent o cmeprn. or uem oopaunnanoct nx nnx nx
xaxymeecx cuacrte. (32) noonte xe or ncero +roro nmn cnopnnn mex coo o rom, xya
enannct orarcrna pnmnxn. (33) nn ynepxnn, uro nce onn y napnapon, pyrne xe ronopnnn,
uro onn saneprt n mnorouncnenntx rannxax y nacnnenca. (34) rax, xora Rcrnnnan, ecnn on
uenonex, yer ns xnsnn, a ecnn on nnatxa emonon, ocnoonrcx or pennoro rena, re, xomy
rora oneercx eme trt n xnntx, ysnamr npany.
HX
:
HuTI TuT
189
(.. uexanona)
1 anpenx 527 r., sa rpn nx o acxn, xora, no nnsanrncxomy otuam, ne nonaranoct nn
npnnercrnonart, nn nosanart nouecrn xomy t ro nn tno, ntxoen xpecrtxn unann erp
annarn Rcrnnnan n ero xena ueoopa, n npomnom xyprnsanxa, tnn nponosrnament
conpannrenxmn pxxnemmero nmneparopa Rcrnna I, xn Rcrnnnana no marepn
1
. uepes uertpe
mecxna Rcrnn ymep, n nauanoct onroe, nactmennoe snaunrentntmn cotrnxmn, ncnonnennoe
nnemnero necxa npannenne onoro ns camtx npocnannenntx nnsanrncxnx nmneparopon
2
.
tpocmn n cnntno pomannsnponanno nponnnnnn nnnpnx, c ercrna ronopnnmn na
narnncxom xstxe, Rcrnnnan ncm cnom xnsnt ocranancx cxopee pnmnxnnnom, nexenn rpexom.
ro nsopt nocroxnno tnn ycrpemnent na 3ana, n mtcnt o nospoxennn tnoro nennunx n
momn nmcxo nmnepnn ne anana emy noxox. n meuran o cnane pnmcxnx nesape.
ocrnrnyn nmneparopcxoro npecrona, on roruac npncrynnn x ocymecrnnennm mnpoxo
nporpammt meponpnxrnn, nanpannenntx na yxpennenne npecrnxa nmnepnn n nmneparopcxo
nnacrn, onnmnct na +rom nyrn cront cymecrnennoro ycnexa n nexoroptx c]epax cnoe
exrentnocrn, uro +ro ne morno ne nanoxnrt samernt orneuarox na nce nocneymmee pasnnrne
3anano n ocrouno npont. menno npn Rcrnnnane tna nponeena nsnecrnax
xon]nxannx pnmcxoro npana n open cnom xnsnt no rpaxancxoro npana, xoropt nonen
nror ncemy saxonoarentcrny nmcxo nmnepnn. ne xapaxrepnte ueprt +roro snamennroro
mpnnuecxoro namxrnnxa: nonnomennax n nem nex cnntno nenrpantno nnacrn n erantno
paspaorannoe npano uacrno cocrnennocrn oecneunnn emy nnauane npncrantnoe nnnmanne
co cropont cpenenexontx enponecxnx mpncron n penennnm npn ero nocpecrne nonoxenn
pnmcxoro npana xoponencxnm saxonoarentcrnom n nepno pasnnroro ]eoannsma, a nno-
cnecrnnn pont onoro ns ncrounnxon nx oexca anoneona, opasnonoro cnoa saxonon
ypxyasnoro omecrna, a n nx ncero conpemennoro npana n nenom.
V napoon ocrouno npont na onroe npemx ocrannct n namxrn exnnx napx
Rcrnnnana or ero nepxonno nonnrnxn o ocymecrnnennoro npn nem omnpnoro
crponrentcrna no nce reppnropnn nmnepnn, xora tn cosan, n uacrnocrn, onn ns meenpon
mnpono apxnrexrypt xpam n. o]nn n oncranrnnonone. axonen, n pesyntrare axrnnno
nnemne nonnrnxn Rcrnnnany yanoct nnont oennnrt pacnanmymcx n 395 r. na 3ananym n
ocrounym nononnnt nmcxym nmnepnm n cenart pensemnoe mope nnyrpennnm mopem
epxant.
ce +ro nenosmoxno tno t ocymecrnnrt, ne onaa uecronmnnt n nnacrnt
Rcrnnnan ynnnrentntm apom ymennem oxpyxnrt cex rananrnnntmn nmtmn. ro
nomomnnxom no mpnnuecxo uacrn tn opasonannemn saxonone Tpnonnan
3
, ero
rnanntm mnnncrpom xnnxncx oann annaoxncxn
4
, xorx n ne nncranmn opasonannocrtm
n xopomnmn manepamn, no onaanmn ocrptm ymom n cnoconocrtm narn ntxo ns nmoro
camoro cnoxnoro nonoxennx; ero rnannoxomanymmnm na naxnemnx nx nmnepnn rearpax
noenntx ecrnn tn ncxycnt nonxonoen enncapn n, naxonen (no npnxorn nn cytt nnn
naroapx romy xe ymennm pasrnxert rananr n art emy nosmoxnocrt npoxnnrt cex c
nanontme nx nmneparopa ntroo), saneuarnert ero npannenne nx noromxon ntnano na
onm onoro ns nanonee xpxnx ncropnxon nsanrnn poxonnx ns ecapnn. osntmaxct na
ncemn neronncnamn panne nsanrnn, poxonn cronr n onom pxy c uyxnnom, Iepoorom n
onnnem
5
, a ero pont nx namnx npecrannenn o nnsanrncxo nnnnnnsannn VI n. cront xe
orpomna, cxont n snauenne Tannra nx nsyuennx nmcxo nmnepnn I n.
3nnnnnsnponannt cnpnen, poxonn ponncx oxono 500 r.
6
n amnnncrparnnnom
nenrpe anecrnnt ecapnn, nnerymem ropronom ropoe, re nomnmo pyrnx ocronpn-
meuarentnocre nmenact eme n xopomax pnropnuecxax mxona. nsanrnnt cunrann poxonnx
npexpacno opasonanntm uenonexom, n mnamn ero conpemennnx ra]n cxasan o nem, uro on
nepeptn ncm ncropnm
7
.
3ra onenxa n peantnte snannx poxonnx amr nam nmontrnym nosmoxnocrt yxcnnrt
cee ror xpyr ncropnuecxnx cneenn, xoropt, no npecrannennxm nnsanrnnen VI n., anan
ero onaarenm npano cunrartcx npexpacntm snaroxom ncropnn.
Tnopuecrno poxonnx nosnonxer saxnmunrt, uro on snan (n snan npexpacno) Iomepa,
uyxnna, Iepoora, ceno]onra n pyrnx anrnuntx anropon. cneomnen on tn n n ncropnn
Ipennn xnaccnuecxoro nepnoa. nnctnax, nanpnmep, uepmonnnt, on nncxontxo ne
comnenaercx n rom, uro ero unrarenm nsnecrno o Heonne n rpexcrax cnaprannax, nornmnx,
190
samnmax uepmonnnt or nepcon
8
. mecre c rem cosaercx nneuarnenne, uro onee nnsxym no
npemenn pnmcxym ncropnm on snan ropaso cnaee. Tax, onnctnax nponnxenne nnsanrncxoro
nocxa n xoe nont c roramn x ropoy Fenenenry, re n 275 r. o n. +. pnmnxne oepxann
noey na nppom, ncropnx ne ronopnr nn cnona o +rom cotrnn, naxnom nx pnmcxo
ncropnn (n nx ncropnn camoro ropoa, xoropt nmenno n cnxsn c +ro noeo tn
nepenmenonan ns Manenenra n Fenenenr), no nycxaercx n onrn paccxas o rom, xax nome, ctn
Tnex, ocnonan +ror ropo
9
. n ynomnnaer o ome annmcrnx n nme
10
, no ne xcno, n xaxo
crenenn on snan rnopuecrno +roro nncarenx.
o c 3neno eprnnnx on, no-nnnmomy, tn snaxom, n noome tn ocrarouno
naunran n rpeuecxo n pnmcxo mn]onornn. pana, n sect ne oomnoct es xypteson, no
xpam premnt Tanpnuecxo on npn cocrannennn ont c nepcamn noxannsonan n ropax
Tanpa n pmennn (y pexn n]par)
11
. nnmt xora on paoran na nocnene xnnro on
(ona ynnena cner n 553r.), emy crano nsnecrno, uro xeprnennnx premnt naxonncx n Tanpnxe,
r. e. n ptmy
12
.
o nce xe, ecnn mnp anrnuntx oron, Iepaxna n xenranpon nx nero nnonne npnntuen n
snaxom, ro +noxa nocne nexcanpa Maxeoncxoro nnnort o cepennt V n. tna nx nero
anexnm n nexcntm npomntm.
Tax oyuann n pnropnuecxnx mxonax nsanrnn, re nnnmanne tno cocpeoroueno
npexe ncero n rnanntm opasom na Iomepe n xnaccnuecxnx anropax. oromy-ro n nncan
poxonn n apxanxo-arrnuecxo manepe, npnnxro cpen opasonanno nnsanrncxo +nnrt.
nayxe sa poxonnem ocrarouno npouno saxpennnoct snanne xoncepnarnnno
nacrpoennoro apncroxpara, npnnanexanmero x crapo, nocxoxme x pnmcxnm npemenam,
cenaropcxo snarn
13
. 3ro ycroxnmecx rouxe spennx nam xorenoct t npornnonocrannrt
nexoropte nnonne ouennnte ]axrt, cnnerentcrnymmne o nnom xpyre, n xoropom
c]opmnponanoct mnponocnpnxrne ncropnxa. nepnym ouepet cma cneyer ornecrn npecran-
nennx camoro poxonnx o snarnocrn. counnennxx ncropnxa ncrpeuamrcx nectma
pasnoopasnte repmnnt, oosnauammne pannennsanrncxym apncroxparnm. 3ro na-
ropont (c cove)
14
, cnannt poom (cvci uap)
15
, naropont no orny (caup)
16
, cnannemn (aiuvcuo)
17
, nyumn (pio)
18
, cenarop ( o o)
19
,
nepnt canom ( u apo)
20
, nmennrt (nontsymmncx nouerom) (io)
21
,
nnnxrentnemn (oieuo)
22
.
poxonn, xax nnno, ornnuaer n pannennsanrncxom omecrne n xauecrne ero nepxon
nme, naropontx no poxennm (npnuem nexoropte mornn trt naropontmn nnmt co
cropont orna), nnn, nxoxmnx n cocran cenara, ornnuammnxcx ntcoro snann, a raxxe nnntx
no nonoxennm, nnnxrentntx, nyumnx. nonne ecrecrnenno nosnnxaer nonpoc, conmemannct nn,
no poxonnm, +rn xauecrna n onom nnne, n ecnn ner, ro xomy cpen nepeuncnenntx xareropn
nnn on oraer npenourenne.
F. anuenxo, n cnoe npemx nanonee rmarentno nsyunnmn nonpoc o connantntx
nsrnxax ncropnxa, cunran, uro on naenxn orarcrnom, poonnrocrtm, canonnocrtm n
nnnxrentnocrtm onnx n rex xe nme ntcmee cocnonne nmnepnn, nmenyemoe cenarom
o o
23
. naxo repmnnonornuecxn ananns counnenn poxonnx npnnonr nac x
ntnoy, uro poonnrocrt n canonnocrt anexo ne ncera couerannct n rex, o xom on ynomnnaer n
cnonx rpyax. pnmept, noonte Mamnany ns 3mect, xoropt tn narpnxnem n n ro xe npemx
ornnuancx snarnocrtm poa (cvci uap), onaax npn +rom n ontmnm orarcrnom
24
, xpane
pexn, ecnn ne cxasart ennnunt. Vxe camo ntpaxenne tn ns uncna cexaropon n xopomero
poa, ynorpenennoe nm no apecy noenauantnnxa Hnnnn peonnna
25
, cnnerentcrnyer o rom,
uro cenarop n poonnrt apncroxpar nx poxonnx ornmt ne cnnonnmt.
Hmontrno n pyroe camo nonxrne poonnrocrn y poxonnx ocrarouno cnoeopasno
nx uenonexa, xoroporo npnnxro cunrart ntpasnrenem nnrepecon xoncepnarnnntx xpyron crapo
cenaropcxo apncroxparnn, no n ornnune, nanpnmep, or cnoero conpemennnxa oanna Hna
26
on ornocnr nonxrne naropont ne x nnnam c ntmno poocnonno, a ncero nnmt x rem, utn
neannne npexn, ocrnrnyn ntcoxoro nonoxennx n nmnepcxo amnnncrpannn, nonyunnn sa +ro
ror nnn nno ntcoxn rnryn. Tax, on cunraer poonnrtm (cvci cuv) nmneparopa 467472 rr.
n]nmnx
27
, xorx e roro nponcxonn ns cemtn xonacnnxa
28
.
oxasarentno, uro nonxrne poonnrocrn y poxonnx pacnpocrpanxercx axe na
napnapon, n uacrnocrn, nananon. onecrnyx o ecrnennom nonoxennn Iennmepa, on nanpnmep,
ronopnr, uro nmecre c napem nananon rpynocrn repneno ero oxpyxenne, cocroxnmee ns ero
191
nnemxnnnxon, ere nompontx parten n cecrep n pyrnx naropontx nananon
29
.
Vnomxnyrt ntme repmnn naropont no orny poxonn raxxe ncnontsonan no
ornomennm x napnapy npenonrenm repynon uape
30
.
oneuno, na crpannnax counnenn poxonnx ncrpeuaercx ncrnnno poonnrax snart, no
+ro nponnnnnantnax mynnnnnantnax apncroxparnx, nanpnmep, naronn ns cxanona,
nepntm snaunnmncx n ropocxnx rannnax
31
, Mamnnnan ns ecapnn, ornptcx cnannemero
poa
32
. ranax onxnoe +ro snarn, poxonn nmecre c rem ne ncntrtnaer uyncrna
neroonannx nnn nporecra, xora npecrannrenn ee oxastnamrcx na nectma nnsxnx nocrax, xax
+ro cnyunnoct co cnanntm poom ocn]nem, nncnom npnnopno crpaxn n ap]arene
33
.
Xapaxrepno n pyroe. Ionopx o apncroxparax roro nnn nnoro ropoa, poxonn
axnenrnpyer nnnmanne ne crontxo na nx poonnrocrn, cxontxo na nx snaunrentnocrn, o uem
cnnerentcrnymr repmnnt nmennrt (io)
34
, cnannemne (caiuvcuoi)
35
, nnnx-
rentnemne (oieuoi)
36
. x +ro rpynne moxno ornecrn n unnonnym snart nponnnnn
rax nastnaemtx .
anntm opasom n n omenmnepcxom macmrae snarnocrt nonoxennx nrpaer nx
poxonnx nectma cymecrnennym pont, n raxne nonxrnx xax cenarop
37
, nepnt canom
38
snauar n ero rnasax ne mentme, ecnn ne ontme, uem poonnrocrt. Tax, paccxastnax o
nonxonone yse, rore no nponcxoxennm, nonanmem n cenar naroapx nonncxnm sacnyram n,
cneonarentno, xnnxnmemcx apncroxparom n nepnom noxonennn, poxonn c nosmymennem
nnmer o rom, xax on, onaarent xoncyntcxoro snannx, tn sarouen n nosemente n ram
eccneno nponan
39
. pyro pas poxonn nopnnaer ueoopy sa ro, uro ona oomnact xax c
paom c nosneenntm n xoncyntcxoe snanne nactnxom enncapnx uornem
40
, xoropt, no
cnonam camoro xe poxonnx, tn uenonexom nectma nnsxoro nponcxoxennx: oren ero tn
espontm enxxom, a mart, ponnmnct or npocrnryrxn npn nnpxe, cama cmonoy tna
nynnne
41
.
accxasan ncm nonorornym o nponcxoxennn Rcrnnnana, nopono n c nacmemxo
onncan ero xm Rcrnna, npocroro nnnnpncxoro xpecrtxnnna
42
, poxonn nmecre c rem
yexen, uro, cran nmneparopom, Rcrnnnan mor nspart cee n cynpyrn ns nce nmcxo
epxant xenmnny, xoropax no nponcxoxennm cnoemy tna t nanonee naropono
43
.
nrnnoom Rcrnnnana n counnennxx poxonnx xnnxercx ne uenonex c penne
reneanorne, a unen ro xe camo ]amnnnn nonxonoen Iepman, ocrnrmn, no cnonam
poxonnx, nepmnn opoerenn
44
.
ectma noxasarenen nx npecrannennx poxonnx o snarnocrn npnmep oanna
annaoxncxoro, x xoropomy on ornocnrcx c ocoo nenanncrtm, nosmoxno, noromy, uro ror,
yyun xyopontm ntcxouxo, manorpamorntm, cymen nonxrtcx o camtx ntcoxnx
onxnocre n snann, n ro npemx xax cam poxonn, cront npexpacno opasonannt, tn nnmt
conernnxom enncapnx. ora xe oanna nocne ero cmemennx c onxnocrn noneprnn
]nsnuecxomy naxasannm, poxonn c nosmymennem nnmer: 3roro uenonexa, tnmero cront
morymecrnenntm +napxom, npnuncnennoro x narpnxnxm n nosneennoro na xoncyntcxoe xpecno,
ntme uero ner nouecrn n nmcxom rocyapcrne, ntcrannnn rontm, xax pasonnxa xaxoro nnn
nopa, n, nanocx mnoxecrno yapon no cnnne, npnnyxann paccxastnart o cnoe npomno
xnsnn
45
.
poxonn, cneonarentno, urnr ntcmne onxnocrn nesanncnmo or roro, xro tn no
nponcxoxennm nx onaarent. oneuno, on rax xe, xax n oann Hn, npenouen t, urot
nouecrxmn onexannct ne ntcxouxn
46
, no nce xe o]nnnantnt craryc nx nero pemammn
]axrop n onenxe roro nnn nnoro nnna.
xoncranrnnonontcxom cenare poxonn, xax n o]nnnantnoe saxonoarentcrno
47
,
ntenxer n nepnym ouepet ntcmnx onxnocrntx nnn, onaanmnx n cnny +roro n ntcmnmn
rnrynamn, raxnx xax npe]exr nperopnx 521 522 r. emoc]en
48
nnn marncrp o]]nnn 520 r.
Tarnan
49
, cyty nacnecrna xoroptx, npncnoennoro Rcrnnnanom na ocnonannn nonoxntx
sanemann, poxonn paccmarpnnaer xax noxasarent ornomennx Rcrnnnana x cenaropcxo
apncroxparnn noome
50
. onnrnxa Rcrnnnana no ornomennm x cenary paccmorpena nm, raxnm
opasom, ne na npnmepe crapo cenaropcxo apncroxparnn, xax +ro npnnxro cunrart, a nono,
cnyxnno snarn.
nnerentcrnom n nontsy npnnanexnocrn poxonnx x crapo cenaropcxo snarn
nccneonarenn cunramr n ero nponnxnyrt couyncrnnem paccxas (n Tano ncropn) o nexoem
narpnxnn, xoropomy saonxan onn ns npnnnxenntx nmneparpnnt ueoopt
51
. Mexy rem
192
nnsanrncxn rnryn narpnxnn ne nmen nnuero omero c pnmcxnm narpnnn, xorx n xnnxncx
rpeuecxo xantxo +roro cnona. nsanrnn on, xax n rnryn xoncyna, otuno xanonancx
ntcmnm onxnocrntm nnnam
52
.
poxonn, xoncepnarnsm xoroporo ne npocrnpaercx anee +noxn nacracnx I (491518),
nnxora ne xpnrnxyer cnoxnnmymcx n nsanrnn cncremy nepapxnn onxnocre n rnrynon,
cront samerno ornnuanmymcx or cymecrnonanme n nme. anpornn, on yexen n ee
nenecoopasnocrn, onee roro, on nonnocrtm sa ro, urot craryc unnonno apncroxparnn tn
npouen, conpxxen c orarcrnom
53
n nmen t onpeenennte rapanrnn; on raxxe sa ro, urot +ra
apncroxparnx cama cex nocnponsnonna
54
, anax cnonm ornptcxam opasonanne.
osnarentno, nnn eccosnarentno, on nonnmaer unnonnym snart nsanrnn o yponnx
cenaropcxo apncroxparnn nma, nacnennne rpannn xoropo on xouer ee nnert
55
. ny ns
raxnx rpannn poxonn onnctnaer cneymmnm opasom: spenne cenar, xnnxxct x nacn-
nency, npnnercrnonan ero cneymmnm opasom. Myx-narpnxn npnnaan x npano cropone ero
rpyn. acnnenc xe, nonenonan ero n ronony, ornycxan ero; nce ocrantnte xe yanxnnct,
npexnonnn nepe nnm npanoe xoneno
56
. Mexy rem nnonne ouennno, uro +ro tn uncro nnsan-
rncxn opx, cnoxnnmncx cxopee ncero ne panee V n., ne ronopx yxe o rom, uro cama
nponeypa n xoncranrnnonontcxom cenare tna nno n npnnnnne, no n nme nmneparop
xnnxncx n cenar, a ne cenaropt npnxonnn x nmneparopy.
3ror naccax, onaxo, nnrepecen xax cnnerentcrno roro, uro poxonn pasenxn
sanyxennx cnoero npemenx, xax pasenxn on n cymecrnonanmne n nsanrnn VI n.
npecrannennx o snarnocrn, naenxx em n nepnym ouepet rex, xro sannman ntcmne nocrt n
noenno-amnnncrparnnnom annapare nmnepnn.
o cnyxnno snartm, xorx n ne cronnuno, a nponnnnnantno, poxonn, no nce
nnnmocrn, tn cnxsan yxe c poxennx. one c nananamn ncropnx paccxastnaer o cnoem
pyre ercrna, uenonexe, sannmanmemcx mopcxo ropronne
57
. rnptcxn crapnnntx poon
noontx snaxomcrn ne nonnn
58
, n npecrannrt cee raxoro pyra ercrna y Hnnannx nnn
nnecnx npencxoro npocro nenosmoxno. Mexy rem cnyxnnax apncroxparnx, xoropax nepexo
cama ntxonna nmenno ns +rnx cnoen nacenennx, raxnmn snaxomcrnamn ornmt ne rnymanact.
npouem, na ocnonannn counnenn poxonnx cxnatnaercx nneuarnenne, uro ero xpyr +ro
nponnnnnantnax snart, c]opmnponanmaxcx n pesyntrare cnnxnnx npecrannrene noenno-
amnnncrparnnnoro annapara nmnepnn n poonnro apncroxparnn rpeuecxnx nonncon
(xypnanon). naue ronopx, poxonn tn ntxonem ns cpet, re n panno mepe nennnnct n
pennocrt poa, n nonoxenne n nmnepcxo amnnncrpannn, cnyxy n xoropo noromcrnennte
apncroxpart eme n nauane IV n. paccmarpnnann xax nexoe ecuecrte, cunrax ee yenom paon n
nontnoornymennnxon
59
. pnmeuarentno n +rom cmtcne, uro n ro npemx xax npecrannrent
nponnnnnantno snarn IV n. Hnnann nocxnmaercx rem, uro nmneparop Rnnan coxparnn uncno
npnnopntx onxnocre
60
, poxonn, nanpornn, nmenno sa noont nocrynox nopnnaer
Rcrnnnana
61
.
poxonn n cex sapanee npenasnaunn nx cnyxt n amnnncrparnnnom annapare
nmnepnn, nocxontxy on n cnoe npemx ne orpannunncx rpannnonntm nx rpeuecxoro ocroxa
pnropnuecxnm opasonannem, no npomen eme n ocnonarentnt xypc mpncnpyennnn. net
eme n IV n. cpen xyntrypno +nnrt pannennsanrncxoro omecrna npeonaano mnenne, uro c
emoc]enom nerue noenrt n cye, uem c ynecncrtmn romamn saxonon
62
. VI n. n +ro cpee
ymann nnaue. naue yman n poxonn, npncrynnn x mrynponannm npana.
ora poxonn oxasancx n oncranrnnonone n xaxnm opasom on nonan na rnasa
Rcrnnnany, nensnecrno, no, xax t ro nn tno, n 527 r. on tn nasnauen cexperapem n
conernnxom enncapnx, a nonyunrt cront naxnt nocr mor nnmt uenonex, nontsonanmncx
ontmnm onepnem co cropont nmneparopa (nnn xoro-ro ns camtx ntcmnx n nnsxnx x
nmneparopy canonnnxon). +roro npemenn nx poxonnx nauanact nectma nactmennax n
nonnax neoxnanntx nonoporon xnsnt. 527 no 531 r. on nmecre c enncapnem naxonrcx y
nocrountx rpannn nmnepnn, npnnnmax yuacrne n ouepeno npano-nnsanrncxo none, n 532 r.
on n oncranrnnonone, n npe ero nsopom pasnopaunnaercx rpannosnoe no cnoemy pasmaxy
noccranne nxa, n 533536 rr. on n enepno ]pnxe, re enncapn noxopnn xoponencrno
nananon, n 536540 rr. n rannn, yuacrnyx n pasopnrentno nx nee none c ocrroramn, a n
541 r. on nnont oxastnaercx y nocrountx npeenon nmnepnn, re sa ro o +roro nepct
saxnarnnn n cponnxnn c semne cronnny nnsanrncxo nponnnnnn npnn pennmm nrnoxnm.
542 r. poxonn notnan n oncranrnnonone, xora ram paspasnnoct necntxannoe ecrnne,
193
ynecmee mnoxecrno xnsne uyma. 3arem on nnont oxasancx n rannn, re npotn o 546 r.
63
Fnaroapx cnoemy nonoxennm onepennoro nnna enncapnx poxonn nocroxnno
naxonncx n camo ryme cotrn cnoero npemenn, snanan nnnxrentnemnx rocyapcrnenntx
exrene ro +noxn, nmen ocryn x camo cexperno nn]opmannn, a nepexo n cam npnnnman
yuacrne n ee cosannn, no nmenno emy npnxonnoct cocrannxrt penxnnn enncapnx
nmneparopy, o]opmnxrt pasnnunym oxymenrannm nonxonona, neart ero nepenncxo, n, xora
poxonn npnnonr n cnoem counnennn rexcr nnctma nnn peun enncapnx, moxno ne
comnenartcx n rom, uro on cam npnnoxnn x nnm cnom pyxy.
naax xo ncemy npouemy pexocrno nanmarentnocrtm n nemxnnntm
nnreparypntm rananrom, poxonn xax nentsx nyume noxonn x ponn neronncna cnoero
npemenn. Tpn ncropnuecxnx rpya o +noxe Rcrnnnana ocrannn on noromxam: omnpnoe
counnenne ont, nam]ner Tanax ncropnx n rpaxrar nocrpoxax. asnnunte no
cnoemy xapaxrepy n coepxannm, onn nsanmno ononnxmr pyr pyra, noccosanax ocrarouno
nonnym xaprnny nnsanrncxo nnnnnnsannn VI n.: ne rontxo ee necx n nennune, nopaxanmee ee
noanntx n cocee, no n re rnranrcxne norepn, xoroptmn tno sannaueno sa nce +ro
nennxonenne. ocxnanxx Rcrnnnana n nanernpnxe nocrpoxax, poxonn ntcrynaer xax
camt crpamnt ero xynnrent n Tano ncropnn, neotuano orxponenno noxastnax n +rom
nponsneennn nponnxnyrym nnrpnramn armoc]epy nnsanrncxoro nopa, re opta sa nnacrt,
nnsxax xnenera n noronx sa nacnaxennxmn nepexo xnnxnnct ncrnnntmn nnrarenxmn naxntx
nonnrnuecxnx cotrn.
acroxmee nsanne counnenn poxonnx ns ecapnn orxptnaercx nponsneennem, c
xoroporo cam ncropnx nauan cnoe neronncanne. 3ro nepnte ne xnnrn ero on,
oennennte no nasnannem ona c nepcamn. cnonnax rema nponsneennx
nsanmoornomennx nsanrnn n pana n VI n., xora no npnxorn ncropnn maxcxn npecron
sannman ocront conepnnx Rcrnnnana Xocpon I nymnpnan (531579 r.), ne n mentme
crenenn, uem nnsanrncxn nmneparop, oxnauennt uecronmnntm crpemnennem nosponrt
rpannnn n morymecrno cnoe cocrnenno crpant pana (epcnn), n nepno nanntcmero
cnoero pacnnera oxnartnanme reppnropnm or nnn o 3recxoro mopx.
Inannt rearp noenntx ecrnn n one c nepcamn Meconoramnx n 3axanxaste.
aunnaercx nponsneenne c neontmoro +xcxypca n npomnoe, ocnemammero xanny cotrn c
nauana V n. (c 408 r.). noponomy nsnoxennm cnyunnmerocx na nocrountx rpannnax nmnepnn
poxonn npncrynaer c paccxasa o ouepeno npano-nnsanrncxo none, paspasnnmecx n
502 r., xora n nsanrnn npannn eme nmneparop nacracn I, a n pane oren Xocpona ana.
aunnax c 527 r., poxonn onnctnaer cotrnx xax nx ouennen n yuacrnnx.
cnonno repo nepno xnnrn ont c nepcamn nonxonoen enncapn, ]nrypa
xoroporo xax rananrnnnoro noenauantnnxa n myporo rocyapcrnennoro exrenx xnno
omnnnpyer na ncemn ocrantntmn nnunocrxmn, ntcrynammnmn n +rom counnennn poxonnx.
ro noea n nrne npn ape (530 r.), ne npnnecmax, n cymnocrn, peantntx nnoon
nnsanrnnam, ntnnnyra n I xnnre na nepenn nnan
64
. pnmeuarentno n ro xe npemx, uro nnna
sa nopaxenne n nrne npn annnnnxe (531 r.) nennxom npnnncana poxonnem neoysanno
rxre noenauantnnxon n conar x cpaxennm, nx nencnnnnnnnponannocrn n nenocnymannm
65
.
uro xacaercx enncapnx, ro poxonn n n +rom cnyuae naxonr, uem n nem nocxnrnrtcx,
onnctnax ero onecrt n +rom neyaunom nx nero cpaxennn. romy xe camo nopaxenne xax t
crnaxeno yrnepxennem poxonnx, uro nepct norepxnn n nrne ne mentme nonnon, uem
nnsanrnnt. nx ro xe nenn anrop ncrannxer n cnoe nonecrnonanne ornnexammn nnnmanne
unrarenx paccxas o otuae nepcon c nomomtm nocuera crpen ntxnnxrt uncno nornmnx na
none nonnon
66
. e cxasan nn cnona o rom, uro Rcrnnnan nocnan cnennantnym xomnccnm nx
paccneonannx npnunn nopaxennx
67
, poxonn nycxaercx n paccxas o +]nonax n xnmtxpnrax,
nnmt ynomxnyn sarem, uro enncapn tn orosnan nx nont c nananamn
68
. anee xe ncropnx
cocpeorounnaer cnoe nnnmanne na onncannn saxnmuennx eunoro mnpa mexy nsanrne n
panom
69
. cymnocrn, npn nsnoxennn ncex +rnx cotrn poxonn ne ncxaxaer ]axron, no
ram, re emy nyxno, nonpocry oxonr monuannem nexoropte ns nnx.
cnonntm nepconaxem nropo xnnrn ont c nepcamn xnnxercx yxe ne enncapn,
ne crxxanmn cee n onnctnaemt nepno nanpon, no, rax cxasart, anrnrepo poxonnx,
maxnnmax Xocpon, n 540 r. nroprnynmncx na semnn nsanrnn n nanecmn nmnepnn orpomnt
ymep. ro npemx xax opast nntx npancxnx maxon, a n camoro pana, oxyrant n
nponsneennn poxonnx nexoe pomanrnuecxo tmxo, Xocpon I nsopaxen pesxnmn
194
masxamn, xax sno renn n nepcon, n nnsanrnnen.
yta cnena camoro ooxaemoro n nanonee nenanncrnoro ns repoen +roro counnennx
poxonnx nnmt onaxt, xora n 542 r. enncapn nnont oxasancx n nocrountx npeenax
nmnepnn. n ror, nn pyro ne pemnnnct rora ncrynnrt n orxptrt o, no n ro npemx xax
orxas Xocpona or nrnt pacnennnaercx poxonnem xax nocrynox, nponxronannt oxsntm
norepxrt cnany nennxoro nonna, noneenne enncapnx npecrannxercx emy npoxnnennem
ntcoxo rocyapcrnenno mypocrn
70
.
oxasarentno, onaxo, uro opas Xocpona n one c nepcamn nopasnrentno cxox c
opasom Rcrnnnana n Tano ncropnn. roro, n pyroro ncropnx nopnnaer sa crpacrt x
nonmecrnam, sa neponomcrno n npearentcrno
71
. o+romy nnonne onycrnmo npenonoxnrt, uro
yxe n opnconxe neoysannoro xapaxrepa Xocpona, xoropomy npornnonocrannen mypt
enncapn, npoxnnnnct +nemenrt xpnrnxn n apec Rcrnnnana, a, nosmoxno, n coxanennx, uro
ne enncapn, a Rcrnnnan, ne xonnmn n noxot n ne ornnuanmncx, no mnennm poxonnx,
pyrnmn neoxonmtmn nx nmneparopa xauecrnamn, onaan npecronom.
cnny ocroxrentcrn poxonn ne cmor sanepmnrt cno rpy rpnym]om enncapnx,
no+romy on pemnncx na nectma cment mar, paccxasan n xonne nepno xnnrn ont c
nepcamn o onane nmnmna Rcrnnnana oanna annaoxncxoro n sarem nnont nepnynmnct x
ero cyte n saxnmuennn xnnrn nropo. Xorx, na nepnt nsrnx, n +rom npoxnnnoct crpemnenne
ypannonecnrt xomnosnnnm nponsneennx, nentsx ne samernrt, uro c rnanno remo ont c
nepcamn +ro cotrne npxmo nnxax ne cnxsano.
mecre c rem pasent, nocnxmennte oanny annaoxncxomy, ne menee xncrnenno,
uem onncanne nnunocrn Xocpona, nepexnnxamrcx c pasonauamme Rcrnnnana Tano
ncropne. e nmex nosmoxnocrn orxptro nopnnart nmneparopa n npenasnauanmemcx nx
nynnxannn counnennn, poxonn nonno mepo nosan ero mnnncrpy. nenpnxsnn poxonnx
x oanny annaoxncxomy, nosmoxno, ctrpan cnom pont cyryo nnunt, ncnxonornuecxn
mornn. oann, n poxonn tnn ntxonamn ns nponnnnnantntx ropoon, no ns conepmenno
pasntx connantntx cnoen, mexy xoroptmn nexana ecnn ne nponacrt, ro nectma snaunrentnoe
paccroxnne. pasonannt apncroxpar poxonn, npnntxmn cntcoxa cmorpert na nme,
noontx oanny, ne mor ne uyncrnonart cex rnyoxo yxsnnenntm rem, uro n cronnne +ror
ntxoen ns nnson, sanxn naxnemn n nmnepcxo amnnncrpannn nocr, oxasancx n connantnom
nnane anexo nnepen nero, ncero nnmt conernnxa enncapnx. nonne ecrecrnenno, uro n
npecrannennn poxonnx neopasonannt nonxn momennnx n rpynxn oann xnnxncx xax t
xnntm onnnernopennem npannennx Rcrnnnana, n onncannem nosmesnx oanny on xax t
npecxastnan ormmenne Rcrnnnany. menno c +ro remt on nauan cnom Tanym ncropnm,
ronopx, npana, ne o ]nsnuecxom nosmesnn, a o ypno cnane cpen noromxon
72
. +rnx
naccaxax, xax n n nexoroptx pyrnx cnonx uacrxx, ona c nepcamn xnnxercx xax t
npenmne x Tano ncropnn.
mecre, c rem, +ro counnenne nosnonxer nam nonxrt eme ony, no xpane mepe,
npnunny xoneunoro pasouaponannx poxonnx n Rcrnnnane, n ro npemx xax n nauane cnoe
xaptept noontx uyncrn x nmneparopy on, no-nnnmomy, ne ncntrtnan. txoen c ocroxa,
poxonn, nnnmo, ne pasenxn ycrpemnenn Rcrnnnana na 3ana, no ncxxom cnyuae neno
ceptesntx ycrynox Xocpony. e pas ncropnx nouepxnnaer, uro mnp c nepcamn nnsanrnnt
xynnnn sa entrn
73
.
rpamnoe nneuarnenne nponsneno na nero n paspymenne mnornx nocrountx ropoon
nmnepnn, a rnent cronnnt npnn, xpacannnt nrnoxnn, nacrontxo omenomnna ero, uro on
axe ycomnnncx n mypocrn nonn Foxte: V menx xe xpyrom ner ronona, xora x onnctnam
raxoe ecrnne n nepeam ero namxrn rpxymnx noxonenn, n x ne mory nonxrt, xaxym nent
npecneyer Foxtx nonx, rax nosnennunnax uenonexa nnn mecro, a sarem nnont nnsneprax nx n
crnpax c nnna semnn no npnunne nam conepmenno nexcno. o nentsx xe cxasart, uro nce
conepmaercx y ero ecnpnunnno, xorx on nonycrnn, urot nrnoxnx, xpacora xoropo n
nennxonenne no ncem, axe n renept ne ncuesnn eccneno, oxasanact paspymena o ocnonannx
pyxo neuecrnnemero ns cmeprntx
74
.
ona c nepcamn nosnonxer nam cenart n pyrne nanmennx ornocnrentno
mnponocnpnxrnx poxonnx, xnnxmmero coo nmontrnt opasunx nnsanrncxoro
cnnxpernsma. cropnx npencnonnen nourennx x xpncrnancxo nepe, x camomy Xpncry, x
ormentnnxam n monaxam
75
, n nmecre c rem, n rpannnxx anrnunocrn, on nepnr n cyty, xoropax
no cnoemy ycmorpennm npannr mnpom
76
. npouem, poxonn ne nmnr onro nnrart n
195
saonauntx ntcxx, npeocrannxx +ro cneymnm nmxm, n ono ns naxnemnx ero xauecrn
pannonannsm. n nnnmarentno ncmarpnnaercx n oxpyxammn ero mnp, ncem nnrepecyxct n nce
ntraxct nonxrt. ro onncanne uymt, nanpnmep, ne orranxnnaer yxacammnmn noponocrxmn,
no nopaxaer xax cnnerentcrno oexrnnnoro nanmarenx, ntrammerocx nomernrt xax
moxno ontme cnmnromon onesnn, cncremarnsnponart nx n pasopartcx n ee npnunnax.
ro nopasnrentnax nmosnarentnocrt, npoxnnnmaxcx, n uacrnocrn, n n ero nosnannxx n
nocrountx xstxax, npexe ncero n nepcncxom, a, nosmoxno, n n apmxncxom, nomorna emy
cosart cront xonopnrnoe nponsneenne, xax ona c nepcamn. naax mnporo nosnannx,
poxonn ne orpannunnaercx onncannem nocontcxnx mnccn n noenntx xon]nnxron, no
counnenne +ro nxnmuaer n cex nemano cneenn no nnyrpenne ncropnn nsanrnn n pana, na
ocnonannn xoroptx moxno cynrt ne rontxo o npaxe mexy +rnmn xpynnemnmn crpanamn
Fnnxnero ocroxa, no n o ontmom cxocrne nx nncrnryron n mnponocnpnxrnx nx nacenennx.
3ro cxocrno xopomo npocnexnnaercx n na namxrnnxax ncxyccrna +rnx crpan n, no nce
nnnmocrn, ne tno ntsnano nnmt nx nonepxnocrntm nsanmonnnxnnem.
poxonn nactmaer cnoe nonecrnonanne ynnexarentntmn paccxasamn o tre, npanax n
rpannnxx nnsanrnnen, nepcon, apmxn, nason, nnnpon, a raxxe nx rposntx cocee rynnon-
+]rannron n apaon, conepmaer +xcxypct n ncropnm enpeen n +]nonon. crounnxom cneenn
poxonnx n one c nepcamn no ontme uacrn cnyxnn cocrnennt ontr nncarenx;
nnctmennte ncrounnxn (rpy pncxa anncxoro, apmxncxne n nepcncxne namxrnnxn
77
)
ncnontsonannct nm rnanntm opasom nx onncannx npemecrnymmnx 527 r. cotrn. Hmnn
ncropnx ntcnymnnart cnnerentcrna ouennnen n axrnnno ncnontsonan ycrnym rpannnm, n rom
uncne nepcncxym n apmxncxym. nnnerennax n ero paccxas o none 502506 rr. xpacounax
nerena o cn. axone
78
, ntepxannax n cnpncxom yxe ant mecrntm cnpncxnm
npeannxm.
ax ocronym noxnant uepry rnopuecxo manept poxonnx cneyer ormernrt ero
crpemnenne x oexrnnnocrn npn onncannn nparon nmnepnn. Tax, nnxro ns ero conpemennnxon
ne nncan cront nenpensxro o nepcax, xax poxonn, a xora on nsopaxaer nonncrnennoro
anaa c xoporxo cane n pyxe
79
, ro n +rom npncyrcrnyer n nexoropoe nocxnmenne npancxnm
maxom.
ponosrnacnn n nauane cnoero counnennx noncx ncrnnt rnanntm saxonom
ncropnuecxoro xanpa, poxonn nmecre c rem rmarentno saornrcx o nnemne ]opme cnoero
nponsneennx, cosanax ne npocro ncropnm, a cnoero poa ncropnuecxn poman. ro
nonecrnonanne copasmepno, nnanno n nmecre c rem opasno n xnnonncno. ce nanpanneno na ro,
urot cosart y unrarenx nentnoe, uerxoe n xpxoe npecrannenne o ncex nepnnernxx nsanmoor-
nomenn nyx xpynnemnx epxan pannecpenenexonoro mnpa. Fyyun cnnerenem ontme
uacrn onncanntx nm cotrn, nnaex macco ]axron n cneenn, on ne sarpomoxaer nmn cnoe
nponsneenne. npeennn nx cex rnannoe n rom nnn nnom cotrnn, poxonn ntcneunnaer
ero nanonee xpxnmn xpacxamn, npnrenxx menee naxnte ]axrt nnn ne ynomnnax o nnx nonce.
Taxnm opasom, n ornnune or conpemenntx emy xponncron (nx xoroptx naxen cam ]axr
esornocnrentno x ero snaunmocrn n nnnnom pxy npounx naxntx n nropocrenenntx ]axron,
nepeuncnxemtx n ncropnuecxom counnennn), emy yaercx cosart ne rontxo onee xpacounym,
no n nenom n onee ocronepnym xaprnny cotrn.
uncny raxnx onncann ornocnrcx, n uacrnocrn, ero paccxas o none mexy nsanrne
n panom n 502506 rr. ro npemx xax conpemennnx +ro nont, xnrent 3ecct emy
rnnnr, paccxastnax o ne n cnoe xponnxe, cocpeorounn nnnmanne nourn ncxnmunrentno na
cotrnxx, nponcxonnmnx noxpyr ero ponoro ropoa, n an, raxnm opasom, no cymecrny
onncanne nont c rouxn spennx +eccnra, poxonn ntenxer n +ro none rnannoe cotrne
noennte ecrnnx n paone ropoa mnt. coornercrnnn c +rnm on onpeennn nx cex
rnannym remy n nmenno e nocnxrnn cno paccxas, cenan +ro c neotuantm necxom
80
.
no pas poxonn npocro n yroy unrarenm ntnpaer ns macct uepr xaxoro-ro
xnnennx ro, uro ocoenno moxer nopasnrt ero noopaxenne. Tax, ronopx o masaxnrcxom
nnxennn, croponnnxom xoroporo nexoropoe npemx tn n max ana, poxonn coomaer, uro
cpen npounx nonmecrn masaxnramn tna nneena n omnocrt xen
81
. asymeercx, +ro ne tno
rnanntm n masaxnrcrne (onee roro, cnopntm xnnxercx camo nannune noonoro nonoxennx n
ormarnxe masaxnron
82
), no nmenno +ra uepra morna ocoenno nopasnrt noopaxenne
nnsanrncxoro otnarenx, unrammero counnenne poxonnx. ecnn ncropnx n annom cnyuae n
ne aer nonno xaprnnt masaxnrcxoro nnxennx, ro on nce xe nosnonxer cynrt o nxycax
196
cnoe cpet.
axntm nnreparypntm xomnonenrom counnennx xnnxmrcx peun ero nepconaxe,
xoropte cnyxar ne rontxo pnropnuecxnm yxpamennem nponsneennx, no n necyr naxnym
cmtcnonym narpysxy, no nx ncropnxa +ro naronpnxrnt cnyua ntcxasart cocrnennte
nsrnxt no romy nnn nnomy nonpocy. noxennte n ycra nparon, onn, n uacrnocrn, nosnonxmr
anropy ntcxasart xpnrnxy n apec nmneparopa, a nopo n nectma epsxo nomyrnrt na ero cuer.
oonax pont peue n nponsneennxx poxonnx, xoneuno, ne osnauaer, uro onn
nonnocrtm npecrannxmr coo nno cnoonoro nonera ]anrasnn nncarenx. poxonn
nontsyercx peantntmn peuamn ncropnuecxnx nnn, npeopaxax nx no coepxannm n
crnnncrnuecxn cornacno norpenocrxm n npannnam xanpa. eonoxparno ncropnx ncnontsyer
peun nx roro, urot oxapaxrepnsonart cnryannm nnn ecrnymmnx nnn. xauecrne npnmepa
comnemcx na snamennrym peut nmneparpnnt ueoopt, nponsnecennym em na nmneparopcxom
conere n xpnrnuecxne mnnyrt noccrannx nxa
83
. o ennoymnomy mnennm nccneonarene,
peut tna ncropnuecxnm ]axrom
84
. emnrentnax n cmenax, ueoopa x romy xe xax tnmax
axrpnca nennoxo nnaena apom nmnponnsannn. nce xe poxonn, coxpannnmn cmtcn ee
peun, npnan e ontmn nnreparypnt necx. pn +rom opasnom nx nero nocnyxnna
npnneennax Iepoorom (8. 68) peut premncnn na conere nepcon nepe anamnncxo nrno,
xorx cmtcn ro n pyro peun npxmo npornnononoxen pyr pyry.
Fonee nnrepecno sect, onaxo, pyroe. poxonn nnoxnn n ycra ueoopt a]opnsm
Hapcxax nnacrt npexpacnt canan, xoropt ne rontxo +]]exrno sanepman peut
nmneparpnnt, no n cnyxnn pyro, ouent naxno nx poxonnx nenn nanomnnrt
opasonannomy unrarenm o cnpaxyscxom rnpane nonncnn rapmem. 403 r. o n. +. nonncn
naxonncx n cxono c Rcrnnnanom cnryannn, yyun ocaxen noccranmnmn n xpenocrn
prnrnx. Tora, no cnonam noopa n 3nnana, onn ns pyse nonncnx npnstnax ero x
pemnrentntm ecrnnxm, cxasan emy: Tnpannx npexpacnt canan
85
. ]opnsm nonyunn
mnpoxym nsnecrnocrt, n anrnunte anropt nepexo ncnontsonann ero n cnonx counnennxx.
snecren on tn, no nce nnnmocrn, n opasonanntm nnsanrnnam VI n., xopomo snanmnm n o
camom nonncnn.
Vnorpenn +ror a]opnsm (samennn, ecrecrnenno, cnono rnpannx ntpaxennem napcxax
nnacrt), poxonn cpasy xe npnan onncannm conepmenno nnym oxpacxy: ns reponnn ueoopa
npenpamanact n xeny uenonexa, noonoro nenanncrnomy ncem rnpany nonncnm. apannent
mexy nonncnem n Rcrnnnanom nanpamnnanact cama coo. 3ro tn onn ns nonxnx npnemon
xpnrnxn npannennx Rcrnnnana, npnmept xoropo coepxarcx n n pyrnx mecrax on
poxonnx
86
. n rem onee nnrepecen, uro poxonn ncnontsonan ero n ror momenr, xora, xa-
sanoct t, on npocnannxn cynpyry Rcrnnnana xax ony ns camtx sameuarentntx xenmnn
uenoneuecxo ncropnn.
poonxax anrnunym rpannnm, poxonn nnonr n cnoe counnenne cnoeopasnte
nonennt, nanpnmep, o rnenn maxa eposa (unpysa)
87
, o 3amxe sanennx
88
n r. . a n xaxoe
pyroe cotrne, yt ro nrna npn ape, ocaa nepcamn mnt nnn nsxrne nmn nrnoxnn
npecrannxmr coo xax t orentnte nsxmnte +cce. pexpacnte xaxoe camo no cee, onn,
coennennte nmecre, nanomnnamr ynnnrentnoe oxepente ns nannsanntx pyr sa pyrom
xemuyxnn.
ro xe anropcxo manepe nanncana n ona c nananamn, oennxmmax rpertm n
uerneprym xnnrn on n nocnxmennax ornoenannm nnsanrnnamn enepno ]pnxn. o,
noxany, +ro nponsneenne eme n ontme crenenn, uem ona c nepcamn, npnnnxaercx x
nsnecrnoro poa ncropnuecxomy pomany, n xoropom noxpyr nnunocrn enncapnx cocpeorouent
naxnte cotrnx noccranonnennx enncrna penne nmcxo nmnepnn. o cnoe reme, manepe
ncnonnennx n xomnosnnnn ona c nananamn npnmtxaer x nepntm nym xnnram ont c
roramn (rperte uacrn +nonen on, oxnartnamme VVIII xnnrn ncero nponsneennx),
nmecre c xoroptmn ona xax t cocrannxer ennoe ncropnxo-nnreparypnoe nponsneenne.
ecxontxo ooconennoe or ocrantntx uertpex xnnr poxonnentx on (r. e. nyx xnnr
ont c nepcamn n rperte-uernepro xnnr ont c roramn), ono nmecre c rem ne
napymaer nenocrnocrn ncero ncropnuecxoro rpya.
nncrno ont c nananamn n nepntx xnnr ont c roramn npoxnnxercx n nepnym
ouepet n rom, uro onn nponnxnyrt ome nee nee noccranonnennx n npexnnx rpannnax
enno nmcxo nmnepnn no cxnnerpom nnsanrncxoro nmneparopa. 3ry nem poxonn xcno
nsnaraer n nauane ont c nananamn, xnno nmex n nny n rorcxym nony. cropnxo-
197
+rnorpa]nuecxne naccaxn o nocrouno-repmancxnx nnemenax
89
panno xacamrcx n enepno
]pnxn, n rannn.
rouxn xe spennx nnreparypno xomnosnnnn sneno enncrna +ro nnunocrt
enncapnx, rnannoro repox. otrnx n nnna no ncex uertpex xnnrax paccmarpnnamrcx
poxonnem n recno cnxsn c ero exrentnocrtm. ennom nnane counnenn o ncropnn non c
nananamn n roramn cnnerentcrnymr n xomnosnnnx, n copasmepnt oem ncex uertpex xnnr,
n pacnpeenenne marepnana. nore noenno exrentnocrn enncapnx, naammn na 540 r.,
ocnemen n xonne nepntx nyx xnnr ont c roramn.
snarax npetcropnm nanantcxo nont, poxonn ncnomnnaer o pasenennn
nmnepnn npn ueoocnn I (395 r.) n paccxastnaer o sanoenannn napnapamn sanano ee uacrn npn
ctne ueoocnx Ionopnn (395423 r.)
90
. 3rn cotrnx nocrannent poxonnem n recnym
cnxst c rpannosntmn nnanamn Rcrnnnana ornoenart yrepxnnte reppnropnn penne nmcxo
nmnepnn. cropnx n annom cnyuae naxonrcx n nonnom cornacnn c nmneparopom, xoropt n
ono ns cnonx nonenn npeentno uerxo ntpasnn xonnennnm enno nmcxo nmnepnn n nn-
sanrncxoro nmneparopa xax nacnennxa pnmcxnx nesape, a noromy nmemmero nonnoe npano na
rocnocrno no cenenno. Mt nnraem nonnym naexy, cxasan on nocne sanoenannx ]pnxn
n nnnnnn, uro For acr nam nosnparnrt ocrantnte crpant, xoroptmn onaann pennne
pnmnxne, o npeenon oonx oxeanon
91
.
ee neoxonmocrn noccranonnennx n npexnnx, rpannnax nmcxo nmnepnn cnyxnr y
poxonnx n reorpa]nuecxn +xcxypc n rnane I ont c nananamn. pn ncem rom, uro
nncarent xopomo snan n ncnontsonan, xax xncrnyer ns nsnoxennx ncropnn ]panxon
92
,
+nnnnncrnuecxym xonnennnm enennx mnpa na rpn xonrnnenra (n, snm n Hnnnm), n
annom reorpa]nuecxom +xcxypce on pyxonocrnyercx nyxuacrntm enennem cenenno na
npony n snm c rpannne no Inpanrapy n pexe uacnc. cnontsonanne reorpa]nuecxo
xonnennnn npemen xnaccnuecxo Ipennn nonaonnoct poxonnm nx roro, urot nouepxnyrt
necoornercrnne mexy neprnxantntm enennem cenenno n ropnsonrantntm pasenennem nm-
nepnn n raxnm opasom noxasart neoxonmocrt noccranonnennx enncrna nmcxo epxant.
uacrn, nonecrnymme o nponnxnonennn repmancxnx nnemen na reppnropnm 3anano
nmcxo nmnepnn, poxonn ncnontsonan ncropnuecxn rpy cnoero npemecrnennnxa pncxa
anncxoro (V n.), n +ro aer nam nosmoxnocrt yxcnnrt cee mero ncnontsonannx poxonnem
nnctmenntx ncrounnxon. ornnune or mnornx pyrnx nnsanrncxnx anropon poxonn ne
nepennctnaer ocnonno cno ncrounnx, no enaer n nero ncranxn n crnnncrnuecxn
nepepaartnaer rexcr. pn onncannn, nanpnmep, nsxrnx nma napnxom n 410 r., on napxy c
pncxom ncnontsonan nno ne omemn o nac ncrounnx, nno (uro onee nepoxrno) ycrnym
rpannnm. pesyntrare on oennnn rpn ocat nma napnxom (408409, 409 n 410 r.) n
ony, npnuem an ee n nnreparypnom opamnennn, ntepxannom n yxe anrnuntx anropon
Iepoora n nonncnx Iannxapnaccxoro. Tax tna cosana ncropnuecxax nonenna, ne nnonne
coornercrnymmax peantntm ocroxrentcrnam ocat, xorx, necomnenno, nmemmax ncropnuecxym
xanny
93
.
ecomnenno, noont noxo x ncrounnxam ranr n cee onacnocrt xonramnnannn.
camom ene, cneennx poxonnx no penne ncropnn nananon
94
, a n cocrnenno pnmcxo
ncropnn, ne ncera esynpeunt. noe eno conpemennte poxonnm cotrnx, ouennnem n
yuacrnnxom xoroptx on tn. npouem n sect anrop npnaer orpomnoe snauenne ]opme
nsnoxennx n enaer +ro macrepcxn. poxonn nnonr unrarenx n nnxpt noenntx cotrn,
onnctnax nx oxnnnenno, cnexo, nnamnuno. pen npounx xyoxecrnenntx cpecrn xnnocrt
nsnoxennx ocrnraercx nm n nocpecrnom ynorpenennx nepnoro nnna. anncannte no
nenocpecrnenntm nneuarnennem nponcxoxmero, mnorne rnant ero rpya no cymecrny xn-
nxmrcx rem, uro mt ceronx nasnann t npexpacntmn penopraxamn c ]ponra. Taxono,
nanpnmep, onncanne nrnt npn ennme n rnanax 1719 nepno xnnrn, re xnno n xpxo
onnctnamrcx nepecrpenxn mexy ananrapamn nnsanrnnen n nananon, nnxenne ocnonno
uacrn nnsanrncxo apmnn n, xoneuno xe, camo cpaxenne. ront xe saxnartnamme onncana
nrna npn Tpnxamape, nmenmax mecro n cenrxpe 533 r.
95
, a n mnorne pyrne.
oxasarentno nmecre c rem, uro poxonn, xoropt xax conernnx enncapnx tn
nocnxmen n mentuamne noponocrn ncex en, sauacrym namepenno ne aer orentntx
nesnaunrentntx erane nponcxoxmero, ocnooxax or nnx cno paccxas n xonnenrpnpyx
nnnmanne unrarenx na camtx naxntx n nnrepecntx ns cotrn, x xoroptm on ornocnr n
nonnrn repoen. Taxnm opasom omax xaprnna oxastnaercx onee ntnyxno n nneuarnxmme.
198
o rananrnnntm nepom ncropnxa cotrnx nanantcxo nont xax t operamr nropym xnsnt,
coxpanxx cnom cnny n snaunrentnocrt. ax n n one c nepcamn, poxonn crpemnrcx
nopasnrt nnnmanne unrarenx ne rontxo xaprnnamn cpaxenn, no n trontmn cnenamn. Taxono
onncanne nnpa Ionrapnca n mae 546 r., n xoropom poxonn nncraer n ronxocrtm
ncnxonornuecxnx xapaxrepncrnx, n nsnoxennem npnmeuarentntx noponocre nnpmecrna:
pacnonoxennem nnpymmnx, cnryanne cpen oxpant n n rapnnsone, npnroronnennxmn x
yncrny mxrexnnxon
96
. cropnx npexpacno nnaeer marepnanom, cosanax nonnnno
xyoxecrnennoe nponsneenne.
pacounocrn nsnoxennx cnyxar raxxe peun n nnctma, nxnmuennte n nponsneenne,
xoropte, xorx xoneuno, ne ntmtmnent o xonna, nce xe cnntno nepepaorant nnreparypno.
ocrono ncropnuecxoro pomana xnnxercx n cnena ncrpeun Iennmepa co cnonm parom
asonom
97
. poxonn cnonno npouyncrnonan ncropnuecxym snaunmocrt nponcxoxmero
ynaox rocyapcrna nananon n namen nx ero nepeaun aexnarnoe nnreparypnoe
ntpaxenne.
one c nananamn poxonn c ynnnrentno xpxocrtm onapyxnn ymenne
xyoxecrnenntmn cpecrnamn nepeart ncnxonornuecxn cnoxnt xapaxrep ecrnymmero
nnna. uncny raxnx nanonee yanmnxcx opason ornocnrcx opas xoponx nananon Iennmepa.
poxonn pncyer ero xax uenonexa, n xoropom concem eme neanno napo nnen nyumero n
esynpeunoro nonna, sarem npyr es conpornnnennx oranmerocx no yapt cytt. ennme
Iennmep norepxn npemx, onnaxnnax cnoero ymepmero para, n ynycrnn pemammn momenr; npn
Tpnxamape, courx cnoe eno oxonuarentno nponrpanntm, exan, ne cenan nnxaxnx
pacnopxxenn, n axe ne nontrancx nnont copart cnoe nocxo, urot conepmnrt araxy,
xoropax, nosmoxno, ocrannna t emy noey. Taxnm on n ocranancx o xonna:
nneuarnnrentntm, nsmenunntm, eso ncxxo nacrounnocrn n rnepo nonn. ranmnct n
xonne xonnon n pyxn enncapnx, n nepe +rnm nonxononem, n nepe nmneparopom
Rcrnnnanom on epxan cex c nponne pasouaponanmerocx no ncem ]nnoco]a, xoropt snaer
rmery nmcxnx en n naxonr yonontcrnne n rom, urot nnert n cee ocront ynnnennx n
xanocrn npnmep. menno n ycra Iennmepa poxonn nnoxnn cnona xxnesnacra: yera cyer n
ncxuecxax cyera
98
.
yta Iennmepa, a n camoro xoponencrna nananon, neanno eme nnerymero orarcrnom
n noenno cnno, a renept ynnuroxennoro n cront xoporxoe npemx nxrtm rtcxuamn
npnmentnen, ne snammnx, xya npncrart
99
, aer nosmoxnocrt poxonnm nopasmtmnxrt na
ono ns naxntx nx nero rem remo cytt, xoropax n nponsneennxx poxonnx nmeer eme
mnoro omero c anrnuno . accxastnax, xax nnsanrnnt nocne noet npn ennme
nacnaxannct xcrnamn, npnroronnenntmn nx Iennmepa, poxonn nocxnnnaer: Taxnm
opasom moxno tno nanmart cyty no ncem ee necxe; ona xax t noxastnana, uro nce
npnnanexnr e, y uenonexa xe ner nnuero, uro moxer cunrartcx ero cocrnenntm
100
.
nce xe, necmorpx na orentnte rpycrnte norxn, ona c nananamn ncnonnena
payxntx naex, nponnxnyra ropo ynepennocrtm n momn nnsanrncxoro opyxnx n cnerno
nepo, uro camo nmnepnn noxponnrentcrnyer For.
Tem ne menee, pasenxx sanoenarentnte nnant Rcrnnnana n nepx n nx ycnex, poxonn
yxe rora naunnaer ncntrtnart pasouaponanne n camom Rcrnnnane. ntmn cnonamn, pasenxx
xonnennnm npan nnsanrncxoro rocyapcrna na pnmcxoe nacnene, ncropnx ne npnnnmaer es-
ycnonno conpemennoro emy ntpasnrenx +ro xonnennnn. pnrnxa n apec nmneparopa
yratnaercx yxe n nouepxnnannn ntammnxcx xauecrn anroxparopa ueoocnx, cnpanennnoro
uenonexa n npexpacnoro nonna
101
, n n namexe na ocnonarenx nsanrnn oncranrnna
102
.
xptro nponne n apec Rcrnnnana nponnxnyra nepenncxa mexy nmneparopom n
xoponem nananon Iennmepom. onert, xoropte Rcrnnnan aer Iennmepy
103
, no cymecrny
xnnxmrcx namexom na noneenne camoro Rcrnnnana, xora on ]axrnuecxn npannn npn cnoem
xe Rcrnne, o uem poxonn c pesxnm ocyxennem cxaxer n Tano ncropnn
104
. Taxnm
opasom poxonn xax t crannr na onn n ror xe yponent n Rcrnnnana, n xecroxoro rnpana
Iennmepa, ne orpannunnaxct npn +rom nnmt namexom na npancrnennym cropony nx nocrynxon,
no npnerax n x rnrynarype. Hapt Iennmep napm Rcrnnnany
105
, rax naunnaer on nnctmo
Iennmepa. cnoem ornere Iennmepy Rcrnnnan yrpoxaer emy, uro ero nocrnrner naxasanne
emona (txnona)
106
, a nocxontxy xopont nananon norepnen naxasanne or Rcrnnnana,
nonyuaercx, uro on-ro n ecrt emon. 3rnm cxptrtm namexom ona c nananamn nnont
nepexnnxaercx c Tano ncropne, re rema Rcrnnnana xax nonnomennx emona (txnona)
199
xnnxercx ono ns rnanntx rem.
axonen, sanepmaercx ona c nananamn paccyxennem o pesxom coxpamennn
nacenennx Hnnnn n ero onnmannn
107
. 3ro yxe ne npocro xpnrnxa orentntx nocrynxon
Rcrnnnana nnn ero omnox n ]pnxe, +ro ocyxenne ero nonnrnxn noccranonnennx npexnnx
rpannn nmcxo nmnepnn. +ro onxrt-raxn onn ns mornnon Tano ncropnn, x xapaxrepntm
ocoennocrxm xoropo mt n nepexonm.
pn nexoropo nnsocrn x pyrnm counnennxm poxonnx, Tanax ncropnx sannmaer
conepmenno ocooe mecro n ero rnopuecrne, a, noxany, n no nce nnsanrncxo
ncropnorpa]nn n nenom. pn ee cocrannennn poxonn ne an e nnxaxoro nasnannx, a n
cnonape ya (X n.), re +ro counnenne ynomnnaercx nnepnte, ono ]nrypnpyer xax vcou,
uro osnauaer ensannoe. aena tna Tanax ncropnx n XVII n. npexropom arnxan-
cxo nnnorexn . nemannom, n c momenra cnoero orxptrnx +ro nponsneenne noponno
ypnte cnopt. ono cropont, xaronnuecxax nepxont, xoropax nnena n Rcrnnnane npara
cnoemy rocnocrny n nnne pnmcxoro nant, oxorno orcrannana nonnnnocrt Tano ncropnn, c
pyro cropont, mpncrt nn sa uro ne xenann npnsnanart nonnnnocrt counnennx, nopouamero
rnopna snamennroro noa rpaxancxoro npana, n eme na pyexe XIXXX nn. yuente
ntcxastnann ceptesnte comnennx n npnnanexnocrn +roro counnennx nepy poxonnx e-
capncxoro
108
.
naxo paort u. ana
109
, . Xaypn
110
n F. anuenxo
111
cenann cnoe eno, n renept
mano xro yxe comnenaercx, uro anropom Tano ncropnn tn onn ns xpynnemnx
nnsanrncxnx ncropnxon, npocnannnmn +noxy Rcrnnnana n cnonx onax n nanernpnuecxom
rpaxrare nocrpoxax.
Tanax ncropnx n n camom ene nponsneenne neotunoe, xorx ono, xax cnpanennno
nomernna n. amepon, trt moxer, nanonee nnsanrncxoe ns ncex counnenn poxonnx
112
.
3ro cnoero poa nam]ner nnn, xax ronopnnn no npemena ncropnxa, ncoroc (xyna)
113
; net no
saxonam nmenno +roro xanpa n nanncana Tanax ncropnx. o +ro eme ne oxcnxer saraxn
Tano ncropnn, no cam coo nanpamnnaercx nonpoc, nouemy, nce-raxn, poxonnm, nexora
ynoennomy tcrptmn n necrxmnmn ycnexamn nsanrnn na 3anae, x romy xe uenonexy ornmt
ne mpaunomy, no nonnomy xnnoro nnrepeca xo ncemy oxpyxammemy n nnonne cnoconomy
nocnpnnnmart nnte, nexenn ero cocrnennax, cncrema nennocre, npyr nsymanoct nanncart
counnenne n noonom xanpe? rner na +ror nonpoc saxnmuaercx, na nam nsrnx, n n cyte
nsanrncxo nmnepnn n cepenne VI n. (a nmenno rora n tna nanncana Tanax
ncropnx
114
), n n cyte camoro poxonnx.
ro npemx xax ncropnx roronnn nepnoe nsanne cnonx on (543545 rr.)
115
, cyta
nnemnenonnrnuecxnx nnanon nsanrnn ntrnxena nnonne naronpnxrno. Ftnn ornoenant
enepnax ]pnxa n rannx. enncapnx yocronnn nennxonennoro rpnym]a, paocrt xoroporo,
nne ncxxnx comnenn, pasennn n poxonn
116
. 550 xe roy nx nmnepnn nacrynnna nopa
xpynntx norept. e nnemnxx nonnrnxa repnena neyauy sa neyaue. poxonnx, xopomo
nomnnnmero concem eme neannne noet nnsanrncxoro opyxnx, nocrnrno xecroxoe
pasouaponanne, nmnepnx xasanact emy croxme na xpam rnenn. 3rn nacrpoennx n namnn cnoe
orpaxenne n Tano ncropnn.
nonne nepoxrntm nonoom x cosannm ncoroca nocnyxnnn n nnunte mornnt ero
cosarenx. nana enncapnx, o xoropo cront pamarnuno ronopnr poxonn
117
, necomnenno,
orpasnnact n na ero nnxamem onepennom nnne. cnona ncropnxa o rom, uro on ne mor
nonoxnrtcx axe na camtx nnsxnx pocrnennnxon
118
, nosnonxmr npenonoxnrt, uro n ero
cemente ena ocroxnn anexo ne narononyuno.
pesyntrare onant cnoero narpona poxonn, nnnmo, norepxn n narocxnonnocrt
nopa, n nourenne n npeannocrt cnonx omamnnx. ax snart, moxer trt n cnom cocrnennym
xeny nmen n nny poxonn, xora nncan, uro noxponnrentcrnyemte nmneparpnne ueoopo
xenmnnt nosnonxnn cee mnorne nontnocrn, a nnny nosnarann na cnonx sanyranntx
nmneparpnne myxe?
119
ax-ro onn ns xpynnemnx cnennanncron no +noxe Rcrnnnana B. nnt samernn, uro
Tanax ncropnx +ro ne ncropnuecxoe counnenne, a nonnrnuecxn nam]ner, nanncannt
xenutm, a ne uepnnnamn
120
. am npecrannxercx, uro nepnee tno t cxasart, uro +ro
nponsneenne nanncano cocrnenno xpontm. nem ecrt snoa, no ropaso ontme n nem onn,
ropeun n oruaxnnx. uero croxr, nanpnmep, cnona: tno xanxoe spennme, n nenosmoxno tno
nonepnrt rnasam: enncapn xonr no nsanrnm xax npocro uenonex, nourn n onnouecrne,
200
neuno norpyxennt n ymt, yrpmmt n crpamamncx xonapno cmeprn
121
.
remt enncapnx, +roro rnannoro repox poxonnentx on, naunnaercx n Tanax
ncropnx. o sect poxonn paccxasan o ero cnaocrxx, npomaxax, omnxax, nepnnernxx ero
omamne xnsnn, naryno orpasnnmnxcx na cyte nnsanrncxo apmnn, nonean rpycrnym
ncropnm ero onant. nnxxct ononnennem x onam, +ra uacrt Tano ncropnn naxonrcx
n cornacnn c nnmn n ornmt nm ne npornnopeunr. one c roramn, nanpnmep, poxonn ne
pas ronopnr o npaxentx ornomennxx, nosnnxmnx mexy enncapnem n pyrnmn noena-
uantnnxamn: oncranrnnom, oannom, nnemxnnnxom nrannana, Ieponanom
122
. Tano
ncropnn on nnmt ncxptnaer ncrnnnte npnunnt +ro npaxt.
e xnnxercx cnnomntm ntmtcnom n ynomnnanne poxonnx n Tano ncropnn o
npnuacrnocrn nronnnt x rparnuecxo cyte nant nntnepnx
123
. e nmx ynomnnaercx n cnxsn
c nnsnoxennem nant, onncannom n Xnrnn nntnepnx, re n ee ycra nnoxent cnona: xaxn,
nana nntnepn, uro mt cenann ree n pnmnxnam, uro rt xouemt npeart nac roram?
124
.
ecrnne nponcxonr n mra-xnaprnpe enncapnx n ocaxennom roramn nme, re (mt nmeem n
nny mra-xnaprnpy nonxonona) npncyrcrnonan, nosmoxno, n ero conernnx poxonn.
ax ouennen onnctnaer on n rnane IV Tano ncropnn cneny n ome enncapnx,
xora nxonen sanyrannt xecroxo nmneparpnne n ee xonapno nanepcnnne ero
cocrnenno xeno nronnno, ne neanmn crpaxa na none ox nonxonoen, poxa n
noxptnaxct nepnntm norom, oxnan nemnnyemo cmeprn or npnxoa nocnanna ueoopt,
nexoero napara, a sarem npeanancx noncrnne xnnorno paocrn, xora cmeprt ero nce xe
mnnonana
125
. poxonn, n cnny cnoero nonoxennx, tn ]axrnuecxn unenom oma enncapnx, on
c nocroprom ynnnancx ero noeamn n cnano, on roptxo nepexnnan ero npomaxn, neyaun n
naenne.
Inant, nocnxmennte reme enncapnx, sannmamr npnmepno mecrym uacrt Tano
ncropnn. crantnax ee uacrt nourn nceneno nocnxmena Rcrnnnany n ueoope. 3ect
oruernnno n nacrounno snyuar ne remt: paspymenne napcrnenno uero nnyrpennnx ycroen
rocyapcrna, n Rcrnnnan nonnomenne txnona.
oneuno, n cnoe xpnrnxe Rcrnnnana poxonn nepexnecrtnaer uepes xpa,
npnnnctnax emy n uacrnocrn nsoperenne meroon n cnocoon n rocyapcrnenno nonnrnxe, x
xoroptm npannrenn npnerann n o nero. 3ro ornocnrcx x nocxoxmnm x +noxe +nnnnnsma
monononnxm
126
, cnnone n +nnon+
127
, x ntaue enexntx cycnn napnapam. entsx ne
ncnomnnrt sect, uro, no nocueram conpemenntx nccneonarene, ntenxemte Rcrnnnanom
napnapam cpecrna cocrannxnn ncero nnmt oxono nyx nponenron exeronoro oxoa nmnepcxo
xasnt n uro npemecrnennnx Rcrnna nacracn I, xoroporo rax nocxnanxer poxonn, ropaso
ontme sannarnn nepcam, uem Rcrnnnan
128
.
nce xe n ontmnncrne cnoem nsnecrnx Tano ncropnn naxoxr nornepxenne n
pyrnx ncrounnxax roro npemenn, n rom uncne n n saxonoarentcrne camoro Rcrnnnana.
nanoronom rnere n ror nepno ocrarouno mnoro ronopnr oann Hn
129
, a Rcrnnnan n cnonx
nonennax rpeyer or npannrene nponnnnn ontme crapann, c rem urot ynennunrt oxot
xasnauecrna, ncxuecxn saornrtcx o samnre ero nnrepecon
130
n nn n xoem cnyuae ne onycxart
neonmox
131
. Iocyapcrno, ronopnr on n 147 nonenne, rax cnntno ynennunnammeecx
mnnocrtm Foxte n ncnecrnne nmenno +roro ynennuennx nonneuennoe n nony c cocennmn
napnapamn, onee uem xora-nno nyxaercx n entrax
132
.
ourn xaxax crpannna mcrnnnanontx nonenn nnonne orxponenno cnnerentcrnyer o
peantnocrn rex nopoxon amnnncrpannn Rcrnnnana, xoropte nuyer poxonn n rnanax cnoe
Tano ncropnn
133
. 3rn nopoxn ne rana n ne ntymxn ee anropa; ne yem satnart o
rom, uro yxe n one c nepcamn poxonn orxptro nonepr xpnrnxe nepntx mnnncrpon
Rcrnnnana oanna annaoxncxoro n Tpnonnana
134
. opnnaer nmnepcxnx unnonnnxon n
ero conpemennnx oann Hn
135
.
poxonn n Tano ncropnn neroyer no nonoy ntmorarentcrn unnonnnxon
xasnauecrna, xoropte cnonmn maxnnannxmn ononnn conar o nnmert, a nor uro moxno
npouecrt no +romy nonoy y ra]nx: onxnocrnte nnna, na xoroptx nexana oxsannocrt
nnarnrt xanonante, cunrann cnonm onrom no ncenosmoxntmn npenoramn npnrecnxrt conar
n noponart y nnx nnmy. oono mopcxo nonne, xoropax npnnnnaer n ornnnaer, cepepo,
noctnaemoe n apmnm, yxonr ns nee n nosnpamaercx nensnecrno xaxnm nyrem x mecry cnoero
ornpannennx
136
.
Tano ncropnn poxonn crannr n ynpex Rcrnnnany ero upesmepnym rxry x
201
orocnonnm, nanocxmym ymep rocyapcrnenntm enam
137
. 3rn ynneuennx nmneparopa roxe ne
cocrannxnn rant nx conpemennnxon, n n one c roramn, xoropax tna npenasnauena nx
orxptro nynnxannn, ncropnx ycramn apmxnnna pmaxa npxmo ronopnr: Rcrnnnan
nocroxnno eso ncxxo oxpant cnnr o nosne noun, ronxyx c onoronntmn crapnamn ns
yxonencrna, nepenopaunnax co ncem pnennem xnnrn xpncrnancxoro yuennx
138
. +rnx
npncrpacrnxx Rcrnnnana nsnecrno n ns pyrnx ncrounnxon
139
, n rom uncne n ns nonenn
Rcrnnnana
140
.
ennrnosnax nerepnnmocrt n ee xecrouamnx npoxnnennxx, sa uro camtm pesxnm
opasom nopnnaer poxonn Rcrnnnana n Tano ncropnn
141
, necomnenno, tna
cnocrnenna +romy nmneparopy, xoropt n ono ns cnonx nonenn ronopnr o cee: Mt nnraem
nenanncrt x epernxam
142
.
exoropoe neoymenne moxer ntsnart ro, uro poxonn, mpncr no opasonannm n
nonoxennm npn enncapnn, xnno ntcxastnaercx sect npornn saxonornopuecxo exrentnocrn
Rcrnnnana
143
. o, nosmoxno, on noromy n npornnnncx nonomy saxonoarentcrny, uro cam on
npomen onpeenennt (npnuem ocnonarentnt) xypc npana n nnran nourenne x pennnm
saxonam. cnomnnm, uro nsannm nontx saxonon npornnnncx n nnnt mpncr roro npemenn,
xnecrop nopna poxn
144
, xoropt n nponsneennxx poxonnx xnnxercx cnoero poa anrnnoom
snamennroro xnecropa Tpnonnana.
cnoe npemx snarox pnmcxoro npana . Xnpo cxasan: Tpnonnan nanoxnn napnapcxym
pyxy na ynnnrentnte ocrarxn pnmcxo mpncnpyennnn; on ncnoprnn, nsyneunn camoe nyumee
rnopenne nma ero rpaxancxoe npano; on ynnuroxnn Vntnnana, anna, annana, Iax, urot
rontxo npncnoconrt +rn onomxn x nyxam rpeuecxo nmnepnn n nocrponrt ns nnx sanne,
cocroxmee ns noxmorten
145
. crannn n cropone ncropnuecxym neoocnonannocrt noonoro
cyxennx, ormernm, uro, ecnn eme n n XIX n. cosanne noa rpaxancxoro npana nonep-
ranoct cront cypono xpnrnxe, ro mt ornmt ne n npane nopnnart sa ro xe camoe poxonnx,
xoropt, xoneuno xe, mrynponan n Vntnnana, n anna, n annana, n Iax, n, nosmoxno,
onacancx, uro cosannem oexca Rcrnnnana pennee npano pnmnxn yer opeueno na rnent.
eptesntm comnennxm n nocnenee npemx nonepramr nccneonarenn paccxas poxonnx
o opase xnsnn ueoopt o ee ncrynnennx n pax c Rcrnnnanom. nrnncxax
nccneonarentnnna n. amepon, nanpnmep, n cnoe ]ynamenrantno monorpa]nn o poxonnn
noome orxastnaercx nnert sa onncannem monoocrn ueoopt xaxym t ro nn tno
peantnocrt
146
. e nanaxct n onrne cnopt ornocnrentno opasa xnsnn axrpnc nectma rpyoro n
cnoe orxponennocrn xanpa, xaxnm tn n re npemena mnm, cxaxem nnmt, uro conpemennnx n
poxonnx, n ueoopt oann 3]eccxn nastnaer ee c o aopvco
147
, uro snaunr ns
nynnuntx xenmnn.
snecrnoe neonepne ntstnaer y conpemenntx nccneonarene coomenne poxonnx o
npnuacrnocrn nmneparpnnt ueoopt x yncrny xoponent roron manacynrt
148
. 3ro nsnecrne
ncropnxa n n camom ene ne nornepxeno npxmo pyrnmn naexntmn ncrounnxamn, onaxo
nsnecrno, uro ueoopa cocroxna n cexperno nepenncxe c xeno xoponx Teoara Iyennno n
onaxt oparnnact x ne c xaxo-ro neotuno npocto
149
. 3ro nosnonxer npenonoxnrt,
uro nmneparpnna nmena rante cnomennx c nopom Teoara npnmepno n ro npemx, xora tna
ynra manacynra. o+romy cnona poxonnx, nosmoxno, n ne tnn esocnonarentno
ntymxo.
rax, mt nnnm, uro npn ncex npeynennuennxx ]axrnuecxax cropona Tano ncropnn
naxonr cee ananornm n pyrnx ncropnuecxnx namxrnnxax VI n.
ornacymrcx c nosspennxmn ero conpemennnxon n nsrnxt poxonnx na omecrno n
nmneparopcxym nnacrt. cropnx exo ntcmennaer crapuecxoe rynoymne nmneparopa Rcrnna
150
.
o +ry remy sarparnnaer raxxe n rpaxrar anonnmnoro anropa ayxa ynpannxrt, cocrannennt
n nauane VI n., re ntnnraercx resnc o neoxonmocrn orpeuennx nmneparopa n nospacre
nxrnecxrn cemn ner
151
. uemcxax nccneonarentnnna . ocranona cnpanennno nnnr n +rom
]axre ne uro nnoe, xax npoxnnenne ocrpo xpnrnxn npannennx Rcrnna n ero nnunocrn
152
.
crt mexy anropom rpaxrara n poxonnem cxocrno n no nsrnxax na nmt, opty
xoroptx cunraer eccmtcnenno n ror, n pyro
153
, n na cenar, xoropt onxen, no nx mnennm,
onaart ontme ncnonnnrentno nnacrtm
154
. neyer ormernrt, uro n n rpaxrare cenar ne
]nrypnpyer xax nocxoxmee x pennemy nmy yupexenne, no anrop ronopnr o nropom, rpertem
noxonennn apncroxparnn n cunraer ecrecrnenntm, urot n ee pxt onycxannct nnnnnyymt
ns nnxecroxmnx no nonoxennm rpynn nacenennx, n rom uncne n ns napnapon; nopmantntm
202
cunraer anrop n nonyuenne cenaropamn coepxannx ns xasnt
155
, uro xapaxrepno nx nono,
nnsanrncxo, a ne crapopnmcxo snarn.
poxonn rax xe, xax n anrop rpaxrara, cronr sa nspanne nmneparopa npn yuacrnn
uertpex cnn: cenara, napoa, apmnn n yxonencrna
156
. naxo nx poxonnx, n ornnune or
anropa rpaxrara, oxastnaercx nonce ne naxntm, urot nmneparop tn nspan n cornacnn c
npnnxrtmn rpannnxmn. axno, urot on conman ycranonnennte saxont, saornncx o
nponnerannn rocyapcrna n nare noanntx. ocxontxy xe Rcrnnnan, no npecrannennxm
ncropnxa, nnsneprax saxont, norpxcax o camtx ocnon rocyapcrno n pasopxx n ryx noanntx,
enaer no cymecrny oparnoe, on ne ecrt ncrnnnt nacnnenc, no rnpan, n nnacrt ero, n cnoco
npannennx rnpannx
157
.
enontno ncnomnnaercx onpeenenne nonxrn napt n rnpan, cenannoe n nauane
V n. apncroxparom n ]nnoco]om nnecnem ns npent: ...Tontxo ror, xro coennxer cnon
nnrepect c narom noanntx, xro roron crpaart, urot orpanrt nx or crpaann, xro
nonepraer cex onacnocrn, nnmt t rontxo onn xnnn n mnpe n esonacnocrn, xro opcrnyer
nem n noutm, urot nm ne tno npnunneno nnxaxoro npea (ncnomnnm, uro, no poxonnm,
axe orpomnax rpyocnoconocrt Rcrnnnana n nourn nocroxnnoe ero opcrnonanne mnn no
npe noanntm
158
), ror nacryx nx onen, rocyapt nx nme
159
. anee: napt nounnxer
cno npan saxony, nx rnpana xe cocrnennt npan cnyxnr saxonom
160
.
am Rcrnnnan yrnepxan, uro For nounnnn nmneparopy saxont, noctnax ero nmxm
xax oymennennt saxon
161
. Mexy rem counnennx oanna Hna n txxona rannra
cnnerentcrnymr o rom, uro n nsanrnn VI n. eme tnn xnnt npecrannennx o rom, uro n
nnemme Hapt n saxon npenourenne onxno oranartcx saxony
162
.
Tano ncropnn +ra nex, rax xe xax n nex nnecnx o narononyunn rocyapcrna n
noanntx xax rnannom ycnonnn n nenn nmneparopa, namnn nanonee xpxoe nonnomenne.
nx poxonnx, xax mt nnnm, naxen ne crontxo cnoco npnxoa x nnacrn, cxontxo opas
npannennx nacnnenca.
Tecno cnxsanno c npecrannennem o Rcrnnnane xax o rnpane xnnxercx n
anoxannnrnuecxax nnnnx n Tano ncropnn. ma ornocxrcx paccxast o rom, uro Rcrnnnan
ponncx ne or uenonexa, a or nexoero nennnmoro emona
163
, o nnennn ueoope, uro ona craner
cynpyro nnatxn emonon
164
, o rom, xax nexn monax, xnnnmncx c npomennem x nmneparopy,
orxasancx or omennx c nnm, no ynnen nmecro nero na rpone +roro camoro nnatxy
emonon
165
, a raxxe paccxast o ranncrnenntx nsmenennxx, nponcxonnmnx c renom nmneparopa,
n uacrnocrn, paccxas o rom, xax ronona Rcrnnnana orenxnact or rynonnma, a reno ero
npoonxano nnrartcx
166
. mxer +roro paccxasa nopasnrentno nnsox x anoxpn]nuecxomy
3anery onomona
167
.
Inannoe xe oxasarentcrno txnontcxo npnpot Rcrnnnana, a nmecre c nnm n ero
xent, saxnmuaercx, no poxonnm, n ro orpomno cnne sna, xoropt onn onaann, n
macmraax npea, npnunnennoro nmn nmxm
168
.
o cnoe cyrn paccxas o npannennn Rcrnnnana n Tano ncropnn nnsox x onncannm
npnxoa nrnxpncra n Foxecrnenntx ycranonnennxx Haxrannnx (IV n.), cornacno
npecxasannm xoroporo nrnxpncr, nonapnnmnct, norpxcer cnonm npannennem mnp, cmemaer
oxecrnennte n uenoneuecxne ycranonnennx, yer samtmnxrt nce nonoe, nsmennr saxont n
yupenr cnon cocrnennte, yer ocxnepnxrt, pasopxrt, pacxnmart n npeanart cmeprn, npnnox
mnp nmcxo n ecnopxox n paccrpocrno
169
.
menno raxnm n npecraer n Tano ncropnn Rcrnnnan. Vnoonn ero nrnxpncry,
poxonn cmor yxcnnrt cee ro, uro pantme ne noananoct oxcnennm: xax mor For
nosnonnrt nornnyrt nrnoxnn
170
, a n camo nmnepnn orn o raxoro nnauennoro cocroxnnx.
rner saxnmuancx n rom, uro no rnane nmnepnn croxn ne nomasannnx Foxn, a nrnxpncr.
asymeercx, nneuarnenne o +noxe Rcrnnnana xax o xonne cnera crpaaer
npeynennuennem, xax crpaaer nsnecrntm npeynennuennem ncx xaprnna npannennx Rcrnnnana n
Tano ncropnn. o xax ona nnsxa x romy, uro cxasan ne ntepxanmn rxxecrn
mcrnnnanona nacnenx n comemn no +ro npnunne c yma ero npeemnnx Rcrnn II: Mt namnn
xasny pasopenno onramn n oneenno o xpane nnmert, n apmnm o raxo crenenn
paccrpoenno, uro rocyapcrno npeocranneno ecnpeptnntm namecrnnxm n naeram
napnapon
171
.
ponsneennx poxonnx n pasnoe npemx anann onntnt marepnan nx yuentx
counnenn, xyoxecrnenno nnreparypt n xnno]nntmon. am npecrannxercx, uro unrarenm
203
oxaxercx neestnrepecntm camomy nosnaxomnrtcx c ncrounnxom ncex nepcn n rpaxronox
naonro ocranmecx n namxrn nme necrxme n rparnuecxo +noxn Rcrnnnana.

saxnmuenne cunram cnonm npnxrntm onrom ntpasnrt orpomnym naroapnocrt
npo]. . . axany sa nennte xoncyntrannn, xacammnecx ncero nsannx, n npo]. . apan-
Menenonnun, ocynnme co mno px cnopntx mecr, ocoenno Tano ncropnn. raxxe
ecxoneuno npnsnarentna nayunomy nenrpy amapron yxc (B, amnnrron),
nosrnannxemomy npo]. . Hay, sa nennxonennym nosmoxnocrt, npeocrannnmymcx mne nerom
1992 r., nosnaxomnrtcx c orcyrcrnymme n occnn nnreparypo n nsannxmn counnenn
poxonnx ecapncxoro, n uacrnocrn nepenoamn nx na pasnnunte enponecxne xstxn.
MMT
epeno ntnonnen no nsannm: Procopii Caesariensis c. . u, G. W. Ls,
19621963. Vl 1: D Bll Psc, D Bll Vdlc; Vl. 3: s c. nsanrncxne repmnnt n
nmena cocrnennte nepeanannct no exnnnono cncreme, sa ncxnmuennem cnon, npouno nomemnx n
onxo n napnanre 3pasmono cncremt. nmcxne repmnnt n nmena cocrnennte nepenonnnct cornacno
npannnam, npnnxrtm npn nepeaue narnncxnx cnon na pyccxn xstx.
M
I
1
Buic yxnantno napt. ocxontxy poxonn, nncanmn n rpannnxx arrnxnsma napounro
nseran n cnoem nonecrnonannx narnncxo repmnnonornn, a repmnn napt n npnnoxennn x
nnsanrncxomy nmneparopy moxer noxasartcx conpemennomy unrarenm necxontxo crpanntm, mt nx
roro, urot coxpannrt xonopnr counnenn poxonnx, ocrannxem +ror repmnn es nepenoa. Tem onee,
ecnn trt rountm, narnncxoe nmneparop nepeananoct rpeuecxnm anroxparop. (m. Synes. D g.
XVII).
2
T. e. nnsanrnnen. pn ncem rom, uro poxonn nseran ynorpenxrt cnona narnncxoro
nponcxoxennx, on, xax n npoune nnsanrnnt, cunran cex n cnonx cooreuecrnennnxon ncrnnntmn
pnmnxnamn. +rom npoxnnnoct cnoeopasne n nexn napaoxc mtmnennx nnsanrnnen, oxorno
nosnonnmnx cnom reneanornm x pnmnxnam, no n xyntrype orananmnx npenourenne rpeuecxo
rpannnn.
3
yxe anrnuno rpannnn poxonn nce napot, uyxte rpexo-pnmcxo xyntrype, nastnaer
napnapamn.
4
asenenne xanpon n uerxo ]opme ncrpeuaercx y noopa nnnnncxoro (I n. o n. +.). m.:
cropnuecxax nnnorexa. 1.2, 2.7. o eme naron n ueone npononn pasrpannuenne mexy o n
0o, a pncrorent npornnonocrannxn nororpa]on no+ram (. nropnxa. II.11.7).
5
ponosrnacnn +ror npnnnnn n nauane cnoero counnennx poxonn, onaxo, ne ncera emy
cneonan, o uem on ronopnr n cam n Tano ncropnn. m.: .a. I.2, 3.
6
o +roro mecra poxonn n xauecrne opasna nx nneennx ncnontsonan ncrynnennx Iepoora, a
raxxe uyxnna, xoropomy on, n uacrnocrn, oxsan paccyxennem o camtx nennxnx nonax. anee,
onaxo, ncropnx orxonr or nnx, cneyx sa onnnem, no nennune n rpannosnocrt non +noxa
Rcrnnnana on cnxstnaer ne c cotrnxmn nonnrnuecxoro xapaxrepa, a c ntcoxnm yponnem conpemennoro
emy noennoro ena. mecre c rem ]nnoco]cxne paccyxennx onnnx oxasannct emy uyxt.
7
nnae Iomepa cnono crpenox (o) n camom ene ynorpenxnoct c ynnunxnrentntm
orrenxom. Tax, nome, panx apnca, naunnaer cnom rnpay nmenno co cnona crpenox. m.: nnaa.
XI. 385. p.: Tyna crpena myxa cnaoro, nnuroxnoro (Tam xe. 390).
8
ncxyccrne crpentt ns nyxa, xaxnm ono npecraer n nnae, na uro opamaer nnnmanne
cnoero unrarenx poxonn, cm.: nnaa. V. 192; VIII. 267; XI. 370; IV. 123; XI. 390. entsx ne samernrt,
onaxo, uro ncropnx ocymecrnnn conocrannenne ne nnonne nornuno, no on cpannnn nnsmn paspx
nocxa pennnx c rem, uro cocrannxno n VI n. ero cnny. Vmecrno ncnomnnrt n o rom, uro pont crpenxon
yxe n penne Ipennn samerno nsmennnact. o y poxonnx tna nnax nent npocnannrt noennoe
ncxyccrno cnoero npemenn, n on cenan +ro nanonee ntnrptmntm cnocoom. Vxe no nneennn cxasanact
ero saora ne rontxo o ncrnne, no n xpacounocrn nsnoxennx.
9
Mnnnt c pennocrn nacenxnn cenepo-sananym uacrt pancxoro naroptx. cepenne VI n. o
n. +. onn tnn noexent nepcamn, n nx rocyapcrno (Mnnx) xax carpannx nomna n epxany
xemennon. V poxonnx mnnnt ynomnnamrcx xax cnnonnm x cnony nepct.
10
nsanrn nepnonauantnoe nasnanne oncranrnnononx. ronnny nmnepnn nastnann raxxe
nroptm nmom (o 381 r. (n nontm nmom. m.: Fenster . Luds Csl, Mc,
204
1968, S. 2096. ocnnrannt n rpannnxx arrnxnsma, poxonn npenounraer nastnart
oncranrnnonont ero pennnm nmenem.
11
pxan, crapmn ctn ueoocnx I, nnsanrncxn nmneparop n 395408 rr.
12
ueoocn, ctn pxanx n 3nnn noxcnn, ponncx 10 anpenx 401 r. ro npemx xax pxan
naxonncx npn cmeprn (ymep on 1 max 408 r.), emy, cneonarentno, tno cemt ner. nnmo, sect nmeno
mecro cmemenne cotrn: nponosrnamenne ueoocnx anrycrom, nmenmee mecro 10 xnnapx 402 r., r. e.
xora emy ne tno eme n enxrn mecxnen or poy, n ero npnxo x nnacrn n 408 r.
13
Ionopn mnamn ctn ueoocnx I n par pxanx. pesyntrare pasena nmnepnn n 395 r.
nonyunn sananym ee uacrt. o nnauenntm cocroxnnem en n rannn poxonn nmeer n nny yrposy
nanaennx napnapon c cenepa. menno no ee annennem Ionopn nepenec cronnny ns nma n anenny (ox.
405 r.). 406 r. nanant, yprynt, anant n cnent nepemnn en n ycrpemnnnct n Iannnm n cnannm.
28 anrycra 410 r. xopont necrroron napnx nsxn nm, n necrrort yxpennnnct n Rxno rannn n cnannn.
14
eut, nnnmo, ner o xoncncropnn.
15
esnrep I, |srap| max pana n 399421 rr. ro exrentnocrt no-pasnomy onennnaercx
xpncrnancxnmn n npancxnmn anropamn. Xpncrnancxne anropt nocxnanxmr esnrepa, apao-nepcncxne,
naxoxmnecx n sanncnmocrn or ncropnorpa]nuecxo rpannnx cacanncxoro pana, nanpornn, nopnnamr
ero. pn nem na nexoropoe npemx npexparnnnct npecneonannx xpncrnan, xoropte, nauanmnct ncxope
nocne npnsnannx xpncrnancrna n nsanrnn, c nexoroptmn nepeptnamn npoonxannct n pane n reuenne
nyx cronern. Tepnnmocrt x xpncrnanam (panno xax n crpemnenne x comsy c nsanrne) esnrepa
nccneonarenn oxcnxmr nonnrnuecxnmn mornnamn, nocxontxy, oecneunn cee mnp na sanano
rpannne, max cmor yxpennrt cnom nnacrt n opte co cnercxo n yxonno snartm. m.: Christensen A.
LI sus ls Sssds. Cqu, 1944, P. 269273.
16
ocnnrarenem ueoocnx tn nepc nrnox. m. PLE. II. . 101102. neennx o
yctnonnennn ueoocnx II esnrepom poxonn, no nce nnnmocrn, nouepnnyn y pncxa anncxoro.
m.: R!in ". Pks v Ks. Sug, N54. Kl. 88.
17
meercx n nny cenar oncranrnnononx.
18
apapan apaxpan (Faxpam) V (4214389). nn ns rponx ctnone esnrepa I. o
cmeprn esnrepa snart, neonontnax ero npannennem, ntranact orcrpannrt or nnacrn ncex ero ctnone
n nocanna na npecron Xocpona, ornptcxa oxono nernn nnacrnn acannon. apaxpany yanoct c
nomomtm nocxa apacxoro npannrenx Mynnpa I, npn nope xoroporo on nocnnrtnancx, cneprnyrt
Xocpona n saxnarnrt npecron. pancxax rpannnx coxpannna no +romy nonoy pomanrnuecxym nereny,
cornacno xoropo apaxpan npenoxnn Xocpony cneymmn cnoco oxasart cnoe npano na
napcrnonanne: xopona cacanncxnx nape onxna tna trt nonoxena mexy nymx ntnamn, n
nperenenrt no ouepen onxnt tnn nontrartcx ornxrt ee y ntnon. Xocpon orxasancx or raxoro
ncntrannx, a apaxpan cmeno noomen xo ntnam n nsxn xopony.
npannenne apaxpana V ncx nnacrt cocpeorounnact n pyxax xpynno sementno apncroxparnn.
Xpncrnane noneprannct xecroxnm ronennxm. pesyntrare +rnx npecneonann enncxont xpncrnancxo
nepxnn n pane cosnann coop, na xoropom tno oxnneno o orenennn npancxnx xpncrnan or
nsanrnn. Taxnm opasom, ncx nonnrnxa esnrepa I tna cneena na ner. cxope pasropenact nona c
nsanrne. pesyntrare +ro nont, n omem nx nsanrnn yauno, xpncrnanam tna oemana cnooa
neponcnoneannx.
n c onnm ncropnuecxnm nnnom cacanncxoro nepnoa ne cnxsano crontxo neren n npeann,
xax c apaxpanom V. accxast o ero oxornnutnx nonnrax, nmonntx noxoxennxx, pacnpocrpanennte
yxe n cacanncxoe npemx, crann nmnmtmn remamn ]ontxnopa, nnreparypt n nsopasnrentnoro
ncxyccrna mnornx napoon epenero ocroxa. apaxpan V, nonyunnmn nposnnme Iyp (onarp, nxn
ocen), tn cnxsan n ]ontxnope c opasom oxecrna eperparnt, onnnernopxmmero myxcxym cnny,
ecrnennoe myxcxoe nauano. ]eoantnym +noxy +ror xocmnuecxn opas npenparnncx n neecnoro
nnrxsx n necomnenno nonnnxn na cosanne opasa xpncrnancxoro cnxroro Ieoprnx oeonocna. axe
o cmeprn apaxpana cosana nerena: paccxastnamr, uro no npemx oxort on nponannncx nmecre c
nomato n rnyoxym xmy n ncues n ne.
19
unann naronn nnnt rocyapcrnennt exrent nepno nononnnt V n. Tpnxt
ornpannxncx nocnom x rrnne; yuacrnonan n saceannxx Xanxnoncxoro coopa (451 r.) xax crapmn ns
canonnnxon, npecrannxnmnx nmneparopa. 3nnso, onncannt poxonnem n sarem nepecxasannt
ueo]anom (. M. 59201), ornocnrcx ne xo npemenn npannennx apaxpana V, a x +noxe ero ctna n
npeemnnxa esnrepa II (438457), rounee x 441 r., xora naronn n xauecrne marncrpa lu
naxonncx na nocrouno rpannne nmnepnn, samnmax ee or nropxennx nepcon. Tora emy yanoct
onrtcx saxnmuennx mnpa cpoxom na ro. #arce$$. Co%. s. a. 441; PLE. II. P. 8485. poxonn n cnoem
counnennn oennnn ne nont n na oronopa (422 r. n 441 r.)
20
o ycnonnxm oronopa 422 r., xoropt tn saxnmuen npn apaxpane V, n pane tna
npeocrannena cnooa xpncrnanam n ornpannennn nx xyntra, a n nsanrnn ro xe camoe npeocrannxnoct
sopoacrpnnam, uro, nnpouem, ne nmeno npaxrnuecxoro snauennx, nocxontxy sect rocnocrnymmee n
pane neponcnoneanne ne nmeno cxontxo-nnyt cymecrnennoro pacnpocrpanennx. nsanrnx, no +romy
oronopy, oxstnanact nnocnrt nnary sa oxpany anxascxnx nopor. m.: Christensen A. LI... . 281.
205
poxonn onycrnn n cnoem nonecrnonannn oa +rnx nynxra, no cxasan o ycnonnxx oronopa,
saxnmuennoro n 441 r., a nmenno o sanpemennn crponrentcrna xpenocre na nnsanrncxo-npancxo
rpannne. nx ero nonecrnonannx +ro tno naxno noromy, uro napymenne +ro crartn oronopa xnnnoct n
antnemem nonoom x none 502506rr.
21
epos (unpys I) npannn c 459 r. no 484 r.; npnmen x nnacrn n pesyntrare mexoycono optt
co cnonm parom pmnsom III. nyrpennxx neycrounnocrt n rocyapcrne ocnoxnxnact nnemne-
nonnrnuecxnmn xonnnsnxmn, no unpysy nocroxnno npnxonnoct samnmart cenepnte n nocrounte
rpannnt or naeron pasnnuntx nnemen, n rom uncne xnapnron, na xoroptmn emy yanoct oepxart
noey, n +]rannron (o nnx cm. nnxe xomm. 23). pome roro, nonoxenne ycyrynxnoct nnrentntm
ronoom, npoonxanmnmcx, cornacno apacxnm ncrounnxam, oxono cemn ner. Tpannnx npnnnctnaer
unpysy px pemnrentntx mep no opte c ronoom: on ocnoonn nacenenne or nexoroptx nanoron,
orxptn rocyapcrnennte amapt, sacrannn xpynntx semnennaentnen ennrtcx sanacamn c nacenennem.
m.: &'$(e)e*+a!ari. S. 118119, 121. o ornomennm x xpncrnanam max unpys npoonxan npaxenym
nonnrnxy apaxpana V n esnrepa II. ocnontsonanmnct ormarnuecxnmn cnopamn cpen xpncrnan, on
noepxan necropnan n nx opte c oprooxcantno nepxontm. rex nop necropnancrno crano
rocnocrnymmnm reuennem cpen xpncrnan pana n pene snn. m.: Christensen A. LI... . 291
292.
22
Iopro, Iopra, xopxan (y anrnuntx anropon pxannx, pxan), conp. Iopran; pacnonoxen y
mro-nocrouno uacrn acnncxoro mopx.
23
amonasnanne +]rannron xnonnrt. 3ro napo nnoenponecxoro (npancxoro
nponcxoxennx), ronopnn na onom ns nocrouno-npancxnx (caxcxnx) nanexron. ecxontxo xnonnrcxnx
nape nocnno nmx 3]ran, orcma n nosnnxno nasnanne +]rannrt. xocrno snyuannx xnon n rynn
(cocrnenno ), nnnmo, n oxcnxer ror ]axr, uro nnsanrncxne ncropnxn nastnamr xnonnron (+]ra-
nnron) entmn rynnamn. nauany V n. xnonnrt (+]rannrt) sanoenann semneentuecxne oasnct sa my-
apte n cosann morymecrnennym epxany na omnpntx npocrpancrnax pene snn, ]ranncrana,
cenepo-sanano nnn n uacrn nocrounoro Typxecrana. x ocnonnax reppnropnx Toxapncran n
nocrount ]ranncran. po +]rannron cocrannxnn nonncrnennte xouente nnemena, noneprmnecx
nnnxnnm ropocxo xyntrypt. m.: ,hirsh%ann. Ls Csls. L C, 1948. P. XIIXIII,
66, 115; A$thei% F. Gscc d u. ., 1959. Bd. 1. S. 4156.
3xcxypc o +]rannrax poxonnx xnnxercx onnm ns nxrn +rnorpa]nuecxnx +xcxypcon,
coepxamnxcx n ero onax. xopee ncero on ocnonan na ocronepntx cnnerentcrnax, xorx no
nnemne ]opme +roro +cce cxasanoct nnnxnne uyxnna, a onncanne nnpa y +]rannron nanomnnaer
paccxas o nnpmecrne rrnnt, coxpannnmncx no ]parmenrax counnennx pncxa anncxoro. m.: Prisci
I. 8.
24
3nnon nnsanrncxn nmneparop (474475, 476*491), croponnnx mono]ncnrcrna.
nepno ero npannennx (rax xe xax n nyx ero npemecrnennnxon, nmneparopa Mapxnana n Htna) mexy
nsanrne n panom ne tno nnxaxnx npaxentx cronxnonenn. menn mecro nnmt nnnnenrt
nnnomarnuecxoro xapaxrepa.
25
ncenn, nocon x unpysy, xnnxncx, nosmoxno, rem xe camtm nnnom, uro n marncrp o]]nnn
474, 492497 rr. n xoncyn 489 r. n 493 r. m.: PLE. II. . 431, 433: Eusbus 18, Eusbus 19, Eusbus 28.
ocontcrno nmeno mecro n 483 r. Hentm ero, nnnmo, tno crpemnenne onrtcx nosnpamennx ropoa
ncnnca, orannoro no nnaenne nepcam na cpox 120 ner no ycnonnxm oronopa, saxnmuennoro n 363 r.
mexy nmneparopom onnanom (363364) n maxom Banypom II (309379). m.: -ry .. s I
L E I D I Tdsus I D I us (A. D. 395 A. D. 565). L.,
1931. Vl. 2. P. 10.
26
mx napx +]rannron xmynnap. m.: &'$(e)e*+a!ari. S. 123. +ntexe, npana,
oroxecrnnxer xmynnapa c ynxo, ctnom napx xnapnron napt (Ibd.).
27
Marn xpent sopoacrpncxo nept. ont maron n rocyapcrne acannon tna ouent nennxa.
o npemen nap]xncxo nnacrnn pmaxnon onn nmecre co snartm opasontnann copanne, xoropoe
nsnpano maxa ns uncna ero ere nnn ]opmantno saxpennxno nnacrt sa xannarom, nasnanntm n
sanemannn ymepmero maxa. 3ro copanne tno ocoenno nnnxrentno n IVV nn. n nepno ycnnennx
snarn, n eme n npannenne anaa I ono anano o cee snart. +rom copannn ne pas ynomnnaer n
poxonn (. . I. 5. 34; 21. 2022). ponn maron ynomnnaer n ncropnx ra]n (Ag. II. 26).
yuacrnn maron n noxoax poxonn ronopnr neonoxparno (cm., nanp., . . I. 7., 19; II. 26. 3. II. 13, 9; II.
24. 2 c.).
28
ocne +roro nopaxennx or +]rannron unpys ycrynnn nm ropo Tanexan, oeman ynnarnrt
onpeenennym ant, a ctn unpysa ana tn oran sanoxnnxom n npotn y +]rannron na roa, noxa
ycnonnennax cymma ne tna ynnauena. m. .osh. Sty$. C. 10. accxas poxonnx o +rom nopaxennn
unpysa, nmenmem mecro oxono 468 r., ornnuen or nsnoxennx emy rnnnra n nnsox x nepcncxo
rpannnn, coxpannnmecx y Taapn. pome roro, emy rnnnr ronopnr eme o onom (raxxe neyaunom)
noxoe unpysa npornn +roro nnemenn, nmenmem mecro pantme n sanepmnnmemcx rem, uro na ntpyuxy
unpysy npnmen nmneparop 3nnon, nocnanmn maxy sonoro nx +]rannron. .osh. Sty$. C. 10.
29
otrne ornocnrcx x 484 r. m.: Christensen A. LI... . 294.
206
30
otuae nepcon xnxcrtcx na conn nsnecrno n no pyrnm ncrounnxam. m.: /01 2. pmennx
n +noxy Rcrnnnana. penan, 1971. . 469. pnmeu. 3. V mnornx pennnx napoon cont tna cnmnonom
pyxt n rocrenpnnmcrna. m.: Sch$ei(en #. .. Ds Slz: S Gscc, s Sblk ud s
Bduug Msclb. Lzg. 1875. S. 7073. V apmxn, n uacrnocrn, oer conponoxancx xnxrno,
cnmnonnuecxnm ntpaxennem xoropo cnyxnna cont. m.: /01 2. Vxas. cou. . 469.
31
rom, uro unpys namen cnom cmeprt no pny, ntptrom napem +]rannron, coomaer n
conpemennnx cotrn Hasapt apcxn. m.: Cllc ds ss d lAeEd. V. Lgls. P.
1876. P. 351. p., raxxe: A3ath. IV. 27. (3ror ncropnx, npana, ronopnr o necxontxnx pnax). To xe nepcnn
npnepxnnamrcx nepcncxne n apacxne xponncrt. m.: Christensen A. LI... . 294. cropnx noxoa
unpysa npornn +]rannron oxyrana mnoxecrnom neren. ornacno ono ns nnx, max, urot ne napymart
annym +]rannram xnxrny ne nepecexart nx rpannny, nonenen nomecrnrt na nonosxy n nesrn nepe
nocxom norpannunt xament. o pyro nerene on npnxasan ramnrt nepe nocxom norpannunym
amnm, nopyxennym apaxpanom V, na uro norpeonanoct 50 cnonon n rpncra conar. m.: Christensen
A. LI... . 294. N 2.
32
accxas o xemuyxnne nonropnn n XII n. nncarent nxnra Xonnar. m.: &ic. Chon. Isc Ag. III.
5. P. 577.
33
+rom naccaxe poxonn onycrnn cpasy ne omnxn. o-nepntx, ana ne tn enncrnenno
ocranmnmcx n xnntx ctnom unpysa. pome nero, xnn tn ero par txmam (3amacn). o-nroptx, nocne
rnenn unpysa nepct nspann maxom para unpysa anama (Fanama), xoropt npannn panom n reuenne
uertpex ner. m.: .osh. Sty$. C. 1819; A3ath. IV. 28.
34
poxonn nponycxaer uertpe roa npannennx Fanama. x nccneonarene cunraer, uro nepct
tnn annnxamn +]rannron nnnort o nonapennx na maxcxom npecrone ctna anaa I Xocpona. m.:
Christensen A. LI... . 297. N. 1. onycxaer noonym nosmoxnocrt n M. M. txxonon. m.:
45607 8. 8. uepx ncropnn pennero pana. M., 1961. . 404. pnmeu. 85.
35
eut ner o masaxnrcxom nnxennn, na xoropoe pemnn onepertcx ana, c rem urot yxpennrt
maxcxym nnacrt n ocnanrt momt xpynno snarn n sopoacrpncxoro yxonencrna. Vrnepxenne o
omnocrn xen y masaxnron, xorx, napxy c poxonnem, o +rom ronopxr nourn nce es ncxnmuennx
ncropnxn roro npemenn (p.: .osh. Sty$. C. 20), xnnxercx nexoroptm npeynennuennem, ecnn ne cxasart,
ncxaxennem cymnocrn masaxnrcxoro nnxennx. xopee ncero, ero npnnepxennt ntcrynann npornn
nontx ]opm cemtn, npnmemnx na cmeny craptm poontm ornomennxm. m.: Christensen A. L eg du
Kwd I l cus zdk. Kobv, 1925. P. 105106; 45607 8. 8. Vxas cou . 303
305; 410411.
36
mecro anaa na maxcxn npecron tn nosneen ne Fanam (anam), a par anaa txmam
(3amacn). m.: Christensen A. L eg... P. 9. N. 1. rmeuennte sect n ntme (xommenr. 33) nerounocrn
poxonnx oxcnxmrcx ornmt ne ero nepexnocrtm nnn nenexecrnom, a rem, uro on cneonan ono ns
nepcncxnx rpannn, nameme orpaxenne n nnre rocyape. m.: Christensen A. L eg... P. 113.
N. 2.
37
onxnocrt xanapanra nocnna cxopee noennt, nexenn amnnncrparnnnt xapaxrep n
oosnauana npannrenx nocroxa pana Xopacana, ]opnocra npornn xyman n s]rannron. ornacno
poxonnm (cm. nnxe, I. 6. 1314), onxnocrt xanapanra tna nacnecrnenno. cacanncxom pane
cymecrnonan pennn otua, cornacno xoropomy cemt rnanntx poon coxpanxnn n cnonx pyxax neymne
nocrt n rocyapcrnennom ynpannennn. m.: Christensen. . LI... . 107108 N. 3.
38
3amox sanennx (nymap) ne pas cnyxnn mecrom sarouennx ntcouamnx oco. o nce
nnnmocrn, nenrnuen c xpenocrtm Ientrap nnn nnmnmn na ycnane. m.: Christensen. A. LI... .
307 . N. 34.
39
eut ner, nnnmo, o cropnn apmxn uancra Fysana.
40
axypn max pana Banyp II (309310379), onpemennnx oncranrnna I, oncrannnx II,
Rnnana rcrynnnxa, onnana n anenra. en nont c nmom, sarem c nsanrne. pn nem pan
nnyrpenne ycnnnncx n yxpennn cnon nosnnnn n Meconoramnn n pmennn. o oronopy 363,
saxnmuennomy Banypom II n onnanom, pan nonyunn xpenocrn ncnnc, nnrapy n Fer-3a+. m.:
45607 8. 8. Vxas. cou. . 265268.
41
meercx n nny pmax III (339369). none mexy pmenne n panom, npoonxanmecx n
onom cnyuae 30, a n pyrom 34 roa, ronopnr n uancr Fysan. m.: Cllc...Ed. V. Lgls. T. 1.
. 267, 270271. eut ner n annom cnyuae o ouepenom sarxxnom xon]nnxre mexy nsanrne n
panom, n xoropt tna nonneuena n pmennx, xnnxnmaxcx onnm ns oexron optt +rnx nyx
xpynnemnx epxan Fnnxnero ocroxa. ce rpnnarnnernee napcrnonanne pmaxa III (orcma, nnnmo, n
nn]pt 30, 32, 34) naaer na +ro rxxenoe nx pmennn npemx.
42
3rnm apmxnnnom tn ennyx pacramar, xoropt nonyunn n ynpannenne onn ns xanronon
pmennn. ax-ro n cpaxennn c xymanamn on cnac Banypy II xnsnt. m.: Christensen A. LI... . 307
308.
43
o pyrnm ncrounnxam +ro tna cecrpa anaa. m.: Christensen A. L eg... P. 112.
44
eut ner o snarnom mnome nxnyme, narponnm xoroporo nensnecren.
45
Hapt +]rannron tn xenar na cecrpe anaa. a ee ouepn, r. e. na cocrnenno nnemxnnnne n
207
oxasancx xenar ana. m.: .osh. Sty$. C. 24. accxas o ercrne anaa nonropen n ueo]nnaxrom
nmoxarro. m. +heoph. Sy%. IV. 6. 511.
46
epryynna (rypryna), nnemxnnnx Iycanacraa (Iymnacnaa) nocnnrtnan nnocnecrnnn
nnyxa anaa, raxxe anaa, ctna 3ama. m. nnxe, rnana 23.
47
Fanam (anam) n camom ene tn ocnennen, no on xnnxncx npemecrnennnxom anaa. uro xe
xacaercx txmama (3amacna), xoropt rora naxonncx y nnacrn, ro on cam oponontno or nee orxasancx.
m.: A3ath. IV. 28; Christensen A. L eg... P. 114115.
48
`puuupuv uuv, r. e. apremrapancanap, nosrnannxn cocnonne nonnon apremrapan
(nropoe cocnonne pana), r. e. xnnxncx rnannoxomanymmnm apmnn. o nxnyma rnryn apremrapancanapa
nocnn apap ns poa nennar, ctn Mnxp-apseca, nsnecrnoro nnsnpx apaxpana. m.: Christensen A.
LI... . 131.
49
nacracn nnsanrncxn nmneparop 491518 rr. ax n 3nnon, noepxnnan
mono]ncnrcrno. ero npannenne nponsomna nona mexy nsanrne n panom, nnnmaxcx c 502 no 506
r. 3ro none n nocnxment rnant 79 xnnrn I ont c nepcamn. opono o manepe nsopaxennx ee
poxonnem, cxocrne n pasnnunn ero paccxasa c onncannxmn nont pyrnmn anropamn (emy rnnnrom,
ceno-3axapne, oannom Manano, ueo]anom n pyrnmn). m. namy crartm emy rnnnr nnn
poxonn? ( nonpocy o manepe nsopaxennx rpeuecxnmn n cnpncxnmn anropamn nont mexy
nsanrne n panom n 502506 rr.) . 1981. T. 42. . 7177.
50
ornacno ueo]any, ana rpeonan entrn, a ne saem. m.: +heoph. P. 144. pnrxsannx anaa,
nao nonarart, ntrexann ns oronopa 441 r., xoropt nsanrnx ns-sa ocnanennx pana, nnnmo, ne
conmana.

51
ontrxn nsanrnn noccopnrt mexy coo nepcon n +]rannron, nosmoxno, n n camom ene
nmenn mecro. o ncxxom cnyuae, ceno 3axapnx yrnepxaer, uro ana pasrnenancx na nnsanrnnen sa ro,
uro onn noynnn +]rannron nanacrt na nepcon. m.: 9ach. VII. 3.
52
o npemx +roro noxoa ana nsxn ueoocnonont, o uem noneann emy rnnnr n ceno-
3axapnx. m.: .osh. Sty$. C. 48; Zc. VII. 3. 3nan o +rom cotrnn n poxonn, ynomxnynmn o nsxrnn
ropoa nepcamn n cnoem rpaxrare nocrpoxax. m.: D d III. 5. 2. nosmoxno npnunne
ymanunnannx ncropnxom +roro ]axra n one c nepcamn cm. ntme namy crartm poxonn
ecapncxn: nnunocrt n rnopuecrno. . 438. o coomennm emy rnnnra, npancxax apmnx saxnarnna
ueoocnonont n noneprna pasrpanennm ne rontxo onacrn, rxrorenmne x +romy ropoy, no n px
ropoon n onacre, nnsnexamnx x mne n 3ecce. m.: :;<76=5 2. ". Meconoramnx na pyexe V
VI nn. n. +.: npncxax xponnxa emy rnnnra xax ncropnuecxn ncrounnx. M.; H., 1940. . 94.
53
ana noomen x mne n oxrxpe 502 r. ropax apmnx nepcon no npenonrentcrnom
aamana, napx apaon, nnnynact rora na mr. oennte ecrnnx pasnepnynnct n n paone 3ecct, o uem
poxonn nonce ne ynomnnaer. +rnx cotrnxx nopono paccxasano xnrenem 3ecct emy
rnnnrom. m.: .osh. Sty$. C. 5863.
54
onaanmem uyoecrnenno cnno ormentnnxe axone nsnecrno n ns xnrnno
nnreparypt. m.: AASS (Augus. 2). pnneennax sect nerena cnnerentcrnyer o rom, uro ana cra-
pancx manrt pennrnosnte uyncrna mecrnoro nacenennx.
55
ax nnno ns +ro ]past, necmorpx na ycnnnx xoncranrnnonontcxo nnnomarnn, +]rannrt
ntcrynnnn na cropone nepcon.
56
o cnnerentcrny ceno-3axapnn, amnxne npnxpennnn x synam cren nenxmn marpact n
raxnm opasom npnnnmann yapt annncr. m.: 9ach. VII. 3.
57
xnrpocrn c xonmom, xorx n c nexoroptmn pasnnunxmn n eranxx, coomamr emy rnnnr n
ceno-3axapnx. m.: .osh. Sty$. C. 50; 9ach. VII. 3.
58
Vnorpenenne poxonnem cnonocouerannx rax nastnaemte n npnmenennn x monaxam
nexoropte nccneonarenn paccmarpnnamr, c ono cropont, xax nourenne x +ro uacrn yxonencrna, c
pyro cropont, xax nouepxnyrym orcrpanennocrt ncropnxa or pennrnosno remt. m.: W. III.
Eluug: S. 463 zu 22. ecrnnrentnocrn, +ro ncero nnmt onncarentnax ]opmyna, ncnontsyemax
poxonnem, nncanmnm n rpannnxx arrnxnsma, nx xnnenn n peann, ne cymecrnonanmnx n
nponsneennxx anrnuntx anropon. p. Ca%eron A>. Ags. xId, 1970. . 75, 9899.
59
o cnnerentcrny emy rnnnra, nocxa tnn nocnant ns oncranrnnononx n anpene 503 r.
m.: .osh. Sty$. C. 54.
60
onxonoen peonnn n no ornoncxo, n no marepnncxo nnnnn npnnanexan x ntcme
noenno snarn; ctn nnyuxn ncecnntnoro nexora cnapa narnc]en. oncyn 506 r. Xenar tn na
Rnnane, npnnanexanme x apncroxparnuecxomy poy nnnnen. 512 r. no npemx noccrannx n
oncranrnnonone napo xoren nponosrnacnrt ero nmneparopom, onaxo on ncnyrancx oxasanno emy
uecrn n exan na npornnononoxnt eper 3onororo ora. m.: PLE. II. . 143144.
61
enep nnnnpnen, semnxx nmneparopa nacracnx, sannman nocr marncrpa o]]nnn n 503
518 rr. n nrpan n rocyapcrne nectma naxnym pont npn ncem rom, uro ne oopxn pennrnosno nonnrnxn
nmneparopa, xnnxxct npnnepxennem npanocnannx. m.: PLE. II. . 275277.
62
eut ner o unannn arpnxnn, xoncyne 500 r., marncrpe lu sls 500518 rr.
crounnxn onnctnamr ero xax cnpanennnoro n npxmoro myxa, no n 503 r. on tn yxe ocrarouno crap n,
208
no cnonam ceno-3axapnn, ornnuancx cnaocrtm yma. m.: 9ach. VII. 4. p.: PLE. II. 840842.
63
narn onn ns rponx nnemxnnnxon ne nmenmero cocrnenntx ere nmneparopa
nacracnx I, ctn ero cecrpt Marnt n narpnxnx exynnna. oncyn 500 r., narpnxn. m.: Ca%eron A$.
T us I Assus GBS. 1974. Vl. 15. P. 261262. none 502506 rr. npoxnnn cex xax
esapnt nonxonoen n tn orosnan n oncranrnnonont. m.: . . I.8, 1319; 9ach. VII.5; +heoph. P.
156. 513 r. narn nosrnannxn nocxo, nanpannennoe na noannenne mxrexa nrannana (m. o nem
nnxe: xomm. 65). paxenne c mxrexnnxamn narn camtm nosopntm opasom nponrpan, oxasanmnct
npnunno rnenn orpomnoro uncna nme. amomy xe narnm npnmnoct ncntrart n nonno mepe
ynnxennx nnena, npexe uem ero ntxynnn ero oren exynnn. m. namy crartm n . 1971. T. 32. . 31
32.
64
Rcrnn yymn nmneparop Rcrnn I (518527), nnnnpnen nnn ]paxnen no
nponcxoxennm, ntxoen ns xpecrtxn, nauan cnyxy c conara npnnopno rnapnn npn nmneparope
Htne (457 474) (. . VI.2). o npemx nont 502506 rr. sannman nocr xomnra ls. m.: PLE.
II. . 648649.
65
arpnxnon nepoxrno, ror nnn rorcxo-pnmcxn mernc, nosmoxno, nmen nocr xomnra
]eeparon. m.: PLE. II. . 837. ro ctn nrannan tn ono ns nanonee nonynxpntx nnunocre
cnoero npemenn. ceno-3axapnx nastnaer ero nonncrnenntm, cnntntm, cmentm n ncxycntm n om. m.:
9ach. VII. 13. 513 r. on nonxn noccranne npornn nmneparopa nacracnx. pnunno mxrexa tno
neonontcrno ]eeparon, xomnrom xoroptx nrannan n ro npemx tn. nnm ns nosynron noccranmnx
tna samnra oprooxcnn. xoe noccrannx nrannan noomen x oncranrnnononm n ceptesno yrpoxan
ropoy, no, n xonne xonnon, on norepnen nopaxenne n mopcxom om, n xoropom Mapnn npnen,
nosrnannxnmn nanpannennoe npornn nero nocxo, ncnontsonan rpeuecxn oront. 514515 rr.
nrannan tn nasnauen na nocr marncrpa mnnnrym upaxnn, a n 518520 rr. tn marncrpom mnnnrym
s. 520 r. tn yocroen snannx xoncyna, nmen can narpnxnx. acenenne cronnnt orornopnno
+roro ornaxnoro noopnnxa npanocnannx, n Rcrnnnan, onacaxct ero conepnnuecrna, oran npnxasanne
nnmnrt ero xnsnn. m.: PLE. II. . 11711176.
66
uapecman nas no nponcxoxennm, tn, nepoxrno, n ro npemx xomnrom ls. 505
506 rr. on ncnonnxn yxe onxnocrt marncrpa mnnnrym u. nyxn +roro uapecmana y]nn n
Heonrn npnnnmann yuacrne n none c nananamn. m.: . V. II. 19, 1; 20.19.
67
Ionncxn n ecca npnnanexann x rem cemecrnam roron, xoropte ocrannct no upaxnn, n ro
npemx xax Teoopnx, yymn xopont ocrroron, nposnannt ennxnm, nnnyncx n 488 r. no naymennm
nmneparopa 3nnona n rannm, re n ocnonan cnoe xoponencrno. Ionncxn nsnecren nnmt no +ro none,
xora on, no nce nnnmocrn, nmen unn rpnyna. Mexy rem ecca cran nnocnecrnnn nnntm
noenauantnnxom, cpaxanmnmcx na mnornx ]ponrax. pn +rom nsnecrno, uro on ornnuancx ne rontxo
noenno onecrtm, no n orpomntm xoptcronmnem. m.: PLE. II. . 515, 226229.
68
pnrnxyx orcyrcrnne ennoro rnannoxomanymmero, poxonn, no nce nnnmocrn, namexaer
n na noonoro xe poa cnaocrt cncremt noenno oprannsannn na ocroxe n npn Rcrnnnane. Taxne
namexn y ncropnxa ocrarouno uacrt. m.: R!in ". Ds Zl uss. ., 1961. Bd. 1. S. 256. Touxy
spennx poxonnx o neoxonmocrn ennoro noennoro pyxonocrna pasenxmr emy rnnnr n oann Hn.
m.: .osh. Sty$. C. 55; .oan. ?y(. @@@. 53.
69
nnon npnnanexan x ]amnnnn xpynntx ernnercxnx semnennaentnen. m. o nem
A6=7= . . oncranrnnonont n VI n.: noccranne nxa. M., 1968. . 3536.
70
oncranrnna, ocnonannax enepom nnn apaxanno, nmena nasnanne nrnnononx. pn
oncranrnne I tna yxpennena n nepenmenonana no nmenn +roro nmneparopa. psamon (conp. Iapnam)
pacnonoxen mexy oncranrnno n apo. ran sect narepem, peonnn namepenancx yrpoxart
ncnncy. narn xe n arpnxn pacnonoxnnnct narepem x cenepy or mnt, npnmepno n 70 xm or nee.
x nentm tno nosnparnrt +ror saxnauennt nepcamn ropo.
71
o coomennm emy rnnnra, peonnn, ysnan o nosmoxnom noxoe npornn nero anaa,
oparnncx sa nomomtm x arpnxnm n narnm, no re orxasann emy, ronopx, uro sanxrt ocao mnt.
m.: .osh. Sty$. Ch. BB.
72
xontm opasom onnctnaer +ro nopaxenne n ceno-3axapnx. m.: 9ach. VII. 3.
73
T. e. n pan. psanena norpannunax onacrt pana.
74
caa xpenocrn nauanact snmo 503504 rr.
75
ceno-3axapnx aer nn]py 11 xenrnnapnen. m.: 9ach. C@@. B.
76
xontm opasom, xorx n c nexoroptmn pasnnunxmn n eranxx, paccxastnaer o rnenn Inona
ceno-3axapnx. n npnnonr n nmx +roro xpecrtxnnna (yrounxx, uro on tn oxornnx n ptonon)
Iaona n yrnepxaer, uro snanan ero nnuno. anonee cymecrnennoe pasnnune mexy nymx +rnmn
paccxasamn saxnmuaercx n rom, uro n nsnoxennn ceno-3axapnn ecrnyer ne arpnxn, a uapecman
(uapsman). pome roro, ceno-3axapnx aer n nnym nn]py nornmnx nepcon 400. m.: 9ach. VII. 5.
77
p.: . . XXIII.7.
78
T. e. n 506 r. neyer ormernrt, uro poxonn n cnonx counnennxx nontsyercx pasnnuntmn
npnnnnnamn arnponxn: ro on ncuncnxer npemx no roam npannennx nmneparopa, ro no roam nont.
epexo on orpannunnaercx nectma omnmn sameuannxmn rnna n ro npemx, oxono roro npemenn n r. .
209
ce eno n rom, uro nx nero na nepnom mecre croxr ]axrt, cotrnx, a sarem yxe npemx.
79
3ect poxonn pacmnpxer nonxrne Tanp, pacnpocrpanxx er n na anxas.
80
annom cnyuae poxonn nonropxer pacnpocrpanennym n anrnunte npemena omnxy, nyrax
anxascxne (n aptxntcxom ymente) nopora c acnncxnmn, pacnonoxenntmn mexy Terepanom n
emnanom. menno uepes nropte nopora n npoxonn nexcanp Maxeoncxn, xorx ocnonarenem nx on ne
tn, no nopora cymecrnonann yxe o nero. V anxascxnx nopor nexcanp Maxeoncxn noome ne
noxnnxncx, rem ne menee nocrounax rpannnx, xoropo cneyer poxonn, npnnnctnaer nx cosanne
nmenno nexcanpy. m.: Ka%pers F. V Wdgg d Abdldsc Kssk. Lzg, 1924. S.
97113.
81
rponrentcrno ropoa apt (nacracnononx) nopono onnctnamr oann Manana, emy
rnnnr, ceno-3nxapnx, acxantnax xponnxa n ueo]an. m.: 8=$a$. . 399; .osh. Sty$. C. 91; 9ach. VII.
6; C. Psc. P. 608; +heoph. P. 150.
82
meercx n nny ctn pxanx nmneparop ueoocn II (402450).
83
rpaxrare nocrpoxax poxonn ronopnr o +rnx crenax, uro xorx onn n roncrt, no
nentcoxn. m.: D d. III. 5.9 sq.
84
3ect, xax mt nnnm, poxonn ntcrynaer croponnnxom npecrononacnenx. naxo nsanrnx
VI n. eme ne snana npnnnnna nernrnmnocrn n sanxrnn rpona. anpornn, rpeonanoct nspanne nmneparopa
cenarom, nocxom n napoom. ocne cmeprn nacracnx I, no cnnerentcrny xponncra oanna Manant n
anropa counnennx VI n. (nosmoxno, npnnanexanmero nepy nsnecrnoro nnnomara erpa arpnxnx),
nomemero n xauecrne +xcnepnron n nponsneenne nepemonnxx nnsanrncxoro nopa oncranrnna
Farpxnoponoro, nn onoro ns pocrnennnxon ymepmero nmneparopa ne paccmarpnnann n
oncranrnnonone xax peantnoro nperenenra na npecron. Morymecrnennt npenosnr cnxmenno cnantnn
manrn onnancx rpona nx cnoero nnemxnnnxa ueoxpnra, no nocxo ntcxasanoct sa xomnra
+xcxynnron Rcrnna. a ero xe cropone oxasannct cenar n napo, neonontnte pennrnosno n connantno-
nonnrnuecxo exrentnocrtm nacracnx. m.: 8=$a$. . 410411; D c. P. 426430. uro xacaercx
rponx nnemxnnnxon nacracnx (narnx, omnex n pona), ro npn ncem rom, uro onn ne ornnuannct
ocotmn aponannxmn, onn ne tnn orcrpanent or nopa n npoonxann nontsonartcx ntcoxnmn
rnrynamn n onxnocrxmn nnnort o 532 r., xora onn oxasannct samemant n noccrannn nxa. m.:
A6=7= . . oncranrnnonont... . 109110.
85
aoc (ayc) tn ctnom anaa or ro ero xent n cecrpt, xoropax nomorna emy cnacrnct
ercrnom ns 3amxa sanennx. n ponncx eme n nepnt nepno npannennx anaa, n ero nocnnranne max
onepnn masaxnram, npnnepxennem xoroptx aoc, ecrecrnenno, n cran. o+romy masaxnrt epxann ero
cropony. Mexy rem ana yxe orxonn or +roro, cranmero onacntm n ero rnasax, reuennx. o nce
nnnmocrn, +ro n xnnnoct ono ns npnunn, no xoropo crapemmn max xoren nnert cnonm npeemnnxom
cnoero mnamero ctna Xocpona, npnepxnnanmerocx, nanpornn, sopoacrpnsma n nmenmero recnte cnxsn c
sopoacrpncxnm yxonencrnom. m.: Christensen A. LI... P. 354355. npnrxsannxx aoca na maxcxn
npecron cm. nnxe: I. 21. 20.
86
Xocpon tn ctnom cecrpt roro camoro cnenea (cnaxaa), xoropt saxnmuan co cropont
pana mnp c nsanrne. m. I. 9. 24. 3ror cnene npnnanexan x pennemy nap]xncxomy poy n nmen
can mnaxaa, r. e. xomanymmero noenntmn cnnamn pana. m.: Christensen A. L eg... P. 95. N. 3.
87
poxn mpncr, xnecrop cnxmennoro nopna 522523 525526 rr. m.: PLE II. . 924925.
+rom poxne, nrpanmem naxnym pont n rocyapcrne n nepno npannennx nacracnx n Rcrnna,
poxonn ntcoxo orstnancx n n Tano ncropnn (cm.: . . VI.13; IX.41). n xnnxercx n counnennxx
poxonnx anrnnoom pyromy nsnecrnomy xnecropy Tpnonnany (cm. o nem nnxe: I. 24. 11, 16), a
nosmoxno, n camomy Rcrnnnany, xoropt nocroxnno menxn saxont, npnnocx +rnm, no cnonam
ncropnxa, nenonpannmt npe rocyapcrny n ero noanntm. m.: .a. XIV. 110 c.

88
o cnnerentcrny ceno-3axapnn, y]nn, ctn nntnana, tn pyrom camoro maxa n
nontsonancx naroxenarentntm ornomennem co cropont xent anaa, no on coneronan maxy ocrannrt
rpon ee ctny Xocpony. m.: Zc. IX. 7.
89
Meno (Maxo) npnnanexan x onomy ns snarnemnx, eme nap]xncxnx poon poy
mpenon. n nmen onxnocrt mnaxaa, r. e. xomanonan nocxamn pana.
90
Hasnxo nastnann n VI n. pennmm onxny. o npemenn nmneparopa Htna (457474) Hasnxa
naxonnact n sanncnmocrn or pana. 522 r., onaxo, xora ymep napt nason amnas, ero ctn Ha]n,
nmecro roro urot nonyunrt nnnecrnrypy or npancxoro maxa, xnnncx n oncranrnnonont, npnnxn ram
xpncrnancrno n tn yocroen snaxon napcxoro ocronncrna or nnsanrncxoro nacnnenca. Tora xe Ha]n
nsxn n xent out xoncranrnnonontcxoro narpnxnx oma anepnany. m.: +heoph. P. 168169. rex
nop Hasnxa crana nnont oexrom optt mexy nsanrne n panom, noxa n 562 r. ne tna saxpennena
oronopom sa nsanrne.
91
ecrepnnmax ona, o xoropo ronopnr sect poxonn, nosnnxna or roro, uro, naunnax c 283 r.
mexy pnmcxnm nmneparopom, nacnennxom xoroporo tn nnsanrncxn nacnnenc, n nepcncxnm maxom
tnn o]nnnantno ycranonnent rax nastnaemte parcxne ornomennx. m.: D'$3er F. D Fl d
Kg Mll Bzz ud d usc Swl. El, 1953. S. 60. Fparom Rcrnnnana
nastnaer anaa nocon y]nn. m. nnxe: I. 16. 1; p.: II, 10. 13. counnennxx Menanpa pornxropa max
210
Xocpon opamaercx x Rcrnnnany xax x pary. m.: #enan(er. F. 11. rax, orpaxax peantnte ornomennx
panencrna nyx epxan, xareropnx parcrna nomna n n nonnrnuecxym neonornm oonx rocyapcrn.
92
poxonn enncrnennt anrop, xoropt coomaer o onane eoca (nxnyma). naxo on ne
ynomnnaer o rom, uro nxnym npnnanexan x masaxnram, nnxenne xoroptx n ry nopy tno onee
cnntntm, uem xora t ro nn tno. o npenonoxennm nccneonarene, n onane nxnyma cxasancx crpax
anaa nepe pacryme cnno masaxnrcrna. m.: Christensen A. L eg... P. 120 121; @(e%. LI...
P. 356.
93
Iypren (Faxyp) npannn rpysnnamn c 514 no 528 r. V n. Ipysnx tna nonnacrna pany. Xenax
yxpennrt sect cnom nnacrt, max pana crpemnncx oparnrt nnnpon (rpysnn) n cnom nepy.
94
+rom xe otuae, no c eme ontmnmn noponocrxmn coomaer n ncropnx ra]n. m.:
A3ath. II. 2223.
95
mnccnn x rynnam (nnpouem, espesyntrarno) mnamero nnemxnnnxa nmneparopa nacracnx
narpnxnx pona coomaer n ceno-3axapnx; cm.: 9ach. XII. 7. Hentm +ro mnccnn, nosmoxno, tno ne
crontxo cxnonnrt rynnon na nomomt rpysnnam, cxontxo nacrponrt nx npornn nepcon. m.: Casi$ie> A. A.
T Gs C. Cbdg (Mss.), 1936. P. 70.
96
nanart ne nyrn cocrannxno paccroxnne 4200 cran (sa onn ent noxptnanoct paccroxnne
n 210 cran). o nepnnny ppnana paccroxnne mexy Focnopom n Xepconom pannxnoct 2260 cranxm.
m.: Gg Gc sEd. . Mll. 1961. Vl. 1. Tb. XVI. asnnna n nn]pax oxcnxercx,
cxopee ncero, rem, uro, n ro npemx xax ppnan ncuncnxn nyrt no mopm, poxonn aer paccroxnne
cyxonyrnoe.
97
p.: BG. IV. 5.14.
98
erp ypoxenen psanent, nosmoxno, nepc no nponcxoxennm. 504 r. tn nsxr n nnen
yymnm nmneparopom Rcrnnom I (cm. nnxe: . . II. 15.7), xoropt an emy opasonanne n cenan cnonm
cexperapem. pn Rcrnnnane erp cran nonxononem n ne pas yuacrnonan n noxoax npornn nepcon. m.:
. . II. 16.16; 18,1626; 24.13 c.
99
apns o rnannoxomanymmn nepcncxo apmne. men rnryn +pan-mnaxaa. .
Xpncrencen oroxecrnnxer ero c cneneom. m.: Christensen A. LI... . 337, 354.
100
epann oxasancx sarem na cnyxe y nnsanrnnen, npnnnman yuacrne n none c roramn (. G.
I.5.3) n c nepcamn. m.: nnxe II.27.42.
101
pnne tn ypoxennem nrnoxnn. nnmo, +ro ro xe camoe nnno, o xoropom ynomnnaer
poxonn n Tano ncropnn (XIX. 16). m.: PLE. II. . 625626.
102
528 r. nra nonyunn nocr marncrpa mnnnrym A, a n 531 r. cran gs lu
sls. men snanne xoncyna n narpnxnx. Ftn xenar na cecrpe nmneparpnnt ueoopt omnro.
ccneonarenn ntcoxo onennnamr exrentnocrt nrt, nonarax, uro on nncxontxo ne ycrynan enncapnm
xax nonxonoen, a xax nonnrnx axe ero npenocxonn. m.: Stein . s d Bs-E. Ps;
Buxlls; Asd, 1949. T. 2. . 288289.
103
apcec n parn, rax xe xax n nx par caax, npnnanexann x nsnecrnomy apmxncxomy poy
amcapanan. m.: /01 2. pmennx n +noxy Rcrnnnana. penan, 1971. . 26; Stein . p. c. . 292
N. 1.
104
ocxo, nnnmo, orcrynnno ns-sa cnntno xapt. m.: Stein . p. c. . 272.
105
otrnx, o xoroptx ner peut, ornocxrcx x 527 r. Hnnenapn nmen onxnocrt crparnnara
ocroxa. ocne ero cmemennx c +roro nocra na nero tn nasnauen nnemxnnnx nacracnx I narn. m.:
PLE. II. . 675676. enncapn xe nonyunn onxnocrt yxca Meconoramnn, xoropym panee ncnonnxn
nesaonro o +roro ymepmn Tnmocrpar. m.: 9ach. IX. 2.
106
o mnennm F. ynna, yna n ysa tnn ctnontxmn nrannana. m.: R!in ". Ds Zl...
S. 485. A, 747. p. PLE. II. P. 1171. naxo npxmtx anntx no +romy nonoy ner. Fonee roro, xaxercx
manonepoxrnt, urot poxonnm, xoropt xopomo snan +ror xpyr nme n xoropt neonoxparno
ynomnnan o nnemxnnnxe nrannana oanne, ne tn nsnecren noont ]axr, nme on mecro.
107
ycrpocrne xpenocrn Mnny (Fnon) n nrne npn ne coomaer ceno-3axapnx. m.:
9ach. IX. 5. nnctnax nrny npn Mnnye, poxonn nmecre c rem onycxaer yaunte noennte ecrnnx
nrt na cenepe, n pmennn. oome nonno xaprnnt noenntx ecrnn n Meconoramnn n 528530 rr.
ncropnx ne aer, cocpeorounnaxct rnanntm opasom na ecrnnxx enncapnx. m.: R!in ". Pks
v Ks. Sug, 1954. Kl. 9394.
108
enncapn nonyunn nocr crparnnara ocroxa n 529 r.
109
3rnnuecxax npnnanexnocrt Iepmorena ne nnonne xcna. oann Manana nastnaer ero cxn]om,
na ocnonannn uero moxno enart camte pasnte npenonoxennx o ero ecrnnrentnom nponcxoxennn.
nn nccneonarenn cunramr ero rynnom (Dieh$ Ch. us l cvls bz u VI

secl.
P. 1901. P. 108; -ry .. . c P. 87. N. l; ,i$$an( R. ccs su ls sus bzs. Bl;
Asd, 1967. T. 2. P. 141), pyrne rorom (mxnopyccxnm nnn ]paxncxnm cm. R!in ". Ds Zl-
... S. 280), rpertn uenonexom, n utnx xnnax cmemanact rorcxax n pnmcxax xpont (Stein E. . c.
P. 287). exora Iepmoren tn conernnxom nrannana, sarem, yocronnmnct snannx marncrpa o]]nnn,
npnnxn yuacrne n conmecrnom c enncapnem pyxonocrne nnsanrncxnm nocxom no npemx nont c
panom. e pas Iepmoren ornpannxncx x npancxomy maxy nx neennx neperonopon. m.: #a$a$. . 445,
211
452, 471. 3a cnon ycnexn no cnyxe Iepmoren tn yocroen snannx xoncyna n narpnxnx. m.: ,i$$an( R.
. c. P. 141.
110
xema cpaxennx npn ape
111
ocxontxy poxonn cunraer, uro mnppan +ro onxnocrt, mt nepeaem +ro cnono c
manentxo yxnt. naxo cxopee ncero +ro tno poonoe nmx onoro ns cemn neymnx poon pana, x
xoroptm onxnocrn nepexonnn no nacnecrny. mnxa poxonnx, no nce nnnmocrn, nocxonr x
nepcncxnm ncrounnxam, nocxontxy ona ncrpeuaercx nnocnecrnnn n y nnanapn. m.: Christensen A.
LI... P. 104105; 274, 520.
112
uapa npnnnman sarem yuacrne n none c nananamn. m.: . V. I, 11.11; II.4.28 I; 6,15 I, 30 I;
7.6 I.
113
ynnxe n 3rane cm. raxxe nnxe: I.14 39.
114
T. e. rynnt. poxonn nastnaer rynnon maccareramn, no nce nnnmocrn, na rom ocnonannn,
uro rynnt sannmann onacrn, nacenxnmnecx n onee oranennte npemena maccareramx. p.: . G. IV. 4.8,
re ncropnx nmenyer pacnonoxnnmnxcx y Meornt rynnon xnmmepnnamn.
115
oanne, ctne nxnrt, cm. raxxe: . . II. 19. 36; 24.15. npnnne n Mapxenne cm.: . V.
I.11.16; II. 3.4. c.
116
anecrpa mecro nx cnoprnnno optt n ynpaxnenn, uacro oosnauenne cnoprnnnoro
coopyxennx.
117
nona poxonnx nepexnnxamrcx co cneymmnm nsnecrnem oanna Mapnennnna:
exornnnt... necyr cnyxy oosntx. cx nx macca cneyer sa xonnnne, xax t opeuennax na neunoe
pacrno, ne yyun nnxora nosnarpaxaemtmn xanonantem, nn xaxnmn-nno noauxamn. m.: A%%.
#arc. XXIII. 6.83. epoxrno, +rn cnnerentcrna ne xnnxmrcx npeynennuennem, rax xax o pe]opmt
Xocpona I nocxo acannon cocroxno ns ononuennx, rnanno cnno xoroporo tna xonnnna ns
cnoontx. 3anncnmoe nacenenne cocrannxno ncnomorarentnte cnnt. enaexnocrt +roro nocxa, no
nce nnnmocrn, n nocnyxnna npnunno pe]opmt, n pesyntrare xoropo tno cosano perynxpnoe xpo
nocxa. m.: 45607 8. 8. Vxas. cou. . 312.
118
ancnnt nnemx, xnnmee y mxno uacrn acnncxoro mopx. o cnnerentcrny ra]nx
nmenno uepes nx semnm npomen acan, nmx xoroporo ano nasnanne nce nnacrnn acannon. m.:
A3ath. II.27.
119
ynnrt ono ns xanxascxnx nnemen. osmoxno, nonyunno cnoe nasnanne or nnnxrentnoro
apmxncxoro poa mnn.
120
Mepmepo (Mnp-Mnpoe) nonxonoen n onn ns nanonee onepenntx nnn npn nope
Xocpona. ra]n nastnaer ero uenonexom nennuamero yma, nnnemnm cpen nepcon, ontrnemnm n
noennom ene, myxecrnennemnm yxom. m.: A3ath. II. 22.
121
opo]e tn yxcom pmennn, a nra marncrpom mnnnrym A Pu
Plcu. m.: /01 2. Vxas. cou. . 135.
122
arana pacnonoxena n 100 xm x mry or Tpanesyna. anpannenne noxoa Xocpona xnno
cnnerentcrnyer o rom, uro nepct namepenannct nponrtcx x uepnomy mopm.
123
m. ntme 48.
124
uapanrn no-nepcncxn snaunr pynnx. pmxncxoe nasnanne ero nepc. acnonoxen
uapanrn y pexn B, r. e. n nepxontxx uopoxa. mnorouncnenntx pynnxax n accene +ro pexn
ynomnnaer eme rpaon (XI.14.474). m. /01 2. Vxas. cou. . 2526.
125
Hant, nnn xant, xnnn n naropno onacrn, opasyemo apxapcxnm xperom, mexy
uopoxom n eperom uepnoro mopx o Tpanesyna. m.: /01 2. Vxas. cou. . 26.
212
126
poxonn nyraer sect pexy uacnc (nonn) c pexo oa-xamncn, xoropax ecrnnrentno
eper nauano n ropax Tanpa. cropnx ncnpannn cnom omnxy n nocnene xnnre on (m.: B.G. IV. 2.
68, 2732), re nm cenant n pyrne xoppexrnponxn, n uacrnocrn, ornocnrentno noxannsannn xpama
]nrennn ns Tanpnt (m.: . G. IV. 5. 2324 n nnxe xommenr. 133).
127
noxopennn nanon n ro naxnocrn, xoropax npnananact +romy ]axry oncranrnnononem,
cnnerentcrnyer nonenna I Rcrnnnana or 1 xnnapx 535 r. p.: A3ath. V. 2.
128
cc ennyx, npenosnr cnxmenno cnantnn c 537 r.; rananrnnnt nnnomar n nonxonoen.
530 r., r. e. n ro npemx, o xoropom ner sect peut, on sannman nocr npnmnxepnx cnxmenno cnantnn.
nepexoe na cropony nsanrnn ero connemennnxon apceca n parnx, cm. ntme: . . I.12.22.
129
penocrt on onn oroxecrnnxer c xpenocrtm Fya-ana n apraasapcxnx ropax. m.:
/01 2. Vxas. cou. . 25.
130
+rom oronope cm. ntme: I. 2. 15 n xommenr. 20.
131
3ect nnepnte ncrpeuaercx ]opmyna uyxnna (cp. nnxe I.17.1). ccneonarenn nnxr n +rom
]axre ro, uro ncrnnnax sannrepeconannocrt poxonnx n cotrnxx na nocrouno rpannne naunnaercx
nnmt c 530 r. m.: R!in ". Pks... Kl. 96.
132
namynap nt-Mynnp III napt apaon-naxmnon (505554), naxonnmnxcx n
sanncnmocrn or pana. nn ns nanonee rposntx npornnnnxon nsanrnn. m. nnxe: I.17, 4048; PLE.
II. . 4043.
133
ax xncrnyer ns +roro naccaxa, poxonn ne cnxstnaer mn] o ]nrennn c ptmom.
pnunno romy nocnyxnno ro, uro, xax cam ncropnx yxastnaer n one c roramn (IV. 5.2324), on
onnpancx na mecrnte npeannx apmxn, cornacno xoroptm ecrnne mn]a nponcxonno n nx onacrn.
134
r rpeuecxoro u, uro snaunr nonoct.
135
stuecxne xpamt ne pas ncnontsonannct nx xyntrontx nene. mecre c rem nemano nsnecrno
n cnyuaen, xora xstuecxne xpamt nycrenn n npenpamannct n pynnt. a nx ocranxax narouecrnnte
nnsanrnnt ntcexann xpecrt, ynnuroxanmne, xax nm nepnnoct, cnny emonon. m. namy rnany Ftr n
npant yntrypa nsanrnn. M. 1984. . 633.
136
Manax pmennx uacrt pmennn no sananomy epery n]para sannmana nocrounym
uacrt annaoxnn. camocroxrentnym nponnnnnm tna ntenena n xonne III n. noxnernanom. pn
ueoocnn I tna pasenena na pmennm I n pmennm II. pn Rcrnnnane (nmecre c sanano uacrtm
Fontmo pmennn) noneprnact nonomy amnnncrparnnnomy enennm. m.: /01 2. Vxas. cou. . 66
90; 172173.
137
Mennrnna (Mennrena) nepnonauantno cnyxnna croxnxo nx pnmcxnx nocx. pecrannxna
coo neontmoe yxpennenne na ponnom mecre n nne uertpexyrontnnxa. rana ropoom no npemena
nmneparopa Tpaxna. ocrenenno ropo paspoccx sa npeenamn yxpennenn. Rcrnnnan nce +ro
npocrpancrno onec creno. m.: /01 2. Vxas. cou. . 147.
138
T. e. n]parncnx.
139
eut ner o nap]xnax. cpon rnana 3eccxoro napcrna, xoropoe cymecrnonano npnmepno co
131 r. o n. +. no 217219 rr. n. +.
140
ncnnc n pyrne ropoa Meconoramnn oromnn x pany no oronopy 363 r. m. ntme
xommenr. 40.
141
nsanrnn noxca, npxxxn, nepcrnn nepexo cnyxnnn snaxamn ornnunx.
142
nrnoxnx rnannt ropo npnn n ncero ocroxa. cnonana enenxom I nxaropom n 330 r.
o n. +.
143
Tnmocrpar yxc cpoent 503504 rr., yxc Meconoramnn n 527 r. a +rom nocry ero
cmennn enncapn. oann ctn Hyxn tn yxcom n xomnrom ls. a onn tnn nsxrt n nnen
namynapom n 523 r. m.: PLE. II. . 611, 11191120.
144
pe]a, ctn Ianant Xapnr nn Iaana. anonee xpxn npecrannrent apaon-raccannon,
napcrno xoroptx, opasonannoe n 530 r., naxonnoct n sanncnmocrn or nsanrnn. ax n mnornm pyrnm
rnanam naxonnmnxcx n sanncnmocrn or nmnepnn rocyapcrnenntx opasonann, pe]e xanonannct
nnsanrncxne rnrynt n snannx. n, n uacrnocrn, nonyunn, rnryn nnnmcrpnx n narpnxnx. m.: FaGar ..
T Pc I AsBZ. 1952. Bd. 52. P 336 337, 340341.
145
3ror Honrnn co cnonmn ncanpamn npnnnman sarem yuacrne n none c roramn. m.: . G. II. 10.,
1920.
146
T. e. xnrenn Hnxaonnn, onacrn Mano snn.
147
ecxontxo nnaue pncyer +ro cpaxenne xponncr oann Manana, cornacno xoropomy
nocnennmn na none ox ocranannct ynnxa n nmma, n ro npemx xax enncapn noxnnyn ero o
oxonuannx cpaxennx. m.: #a$a$. P. 462465. ocnony paccxasa xponncra tn, no nce nnnmocrn,
nonoxen oxna nmneparopy marncrpa o]]nnn Iepmorena, o xoropom oann cam ynomnnaer. m.: #a$a$.
. 465.
148
T. e. xnmtxpnron, rocyapcrno xoroptx nosnnxno n mxno pannn n xonne II n. o n. +.
aunnax c IV n. n. +. ncx mxnax pannx (emen) oxasanact no nnacrtm xnmtxpnron. nauane VI n.
reppnropnx xnmtxpnron tna saxnauena +]nonamn, n 70-x roax panom.
149
meercx n nny nponnnnnx anecrnna Tpertx, naxonnmaxcx na reppnropnn nnacxoro
213
nonyocrpona.
150
noxapan (y-apn) ]nnapx anecrnnt Tperte mexy 528 n 529 rr.
151
rpana or 3nt o Iast n pennocrn cocrannxna omycyntmancxoe apacxoe rocyapcrno
napcrno naareen. o npemena nmneparopa Tpaxna (106 r.) ono tno sanoenano pnmnxnamn n npenpameno n
pnmcxym nponnnnnm pannx.
152
annom cnyuae poxonn cxopee ncero nmeer n nny ne orcyrcrnne xenesa xax nonesnoro
ncxonaemoro, a orcyrcrnne opaorannoro xenesa.
153
poxonn, nnnmo, nmeer n nny saxon nmneparopa Mapxnana (450457), sanpemanmn
npoaxy napnapam nannnpe, mnron crpen, meue, ncxxoro nnoro opyxnx n xenesa noome. m.: . . IV.
41.2.
154
I n. o n. +. nnemmnn (nemnn) xnnn x nocroxy or nna mexy nroptm n uerneprtm ero
noporom; nonart (nynnt) pacnonarannct x sanay or nna, no nenomy ero epery.
155
asnc conpemennt asnc Xopra, pacnonoxennt n 200 xm x sanay or Hyxcopa.
156
pn noxnernane rpannnt nmcxo nmnepnn tnn oronnnyrt x 3ne]anrnne.
157
unnt manentxn ocrpon y mxno uacrn nepnoro nopora nna; rnannoe mecro noxnonennx
ornne cne. poxonn nponsnonr nasnanne unn or rpeuecxoro cnona iu, uro snaunr pyxa, n
yrnepxaer, uro +ro nmx an ocrponxy noxnernan. n nonropxer sect xaxoe-ro nensnecrnoe npeanne.
naxo ocrpon n o noxnernana nocnn nasnanne unnt, xoropoe, nosmoxno, oxsano cnonm
nponcxoxennem cnony uia npara, rax xax +ro mecro samtxano rnner (cp.: uepmonnnt). npouem,
nnonne nosmoxno, uro cnono unnt nponsomno or ernnercxoro nnnax, uro snaunr rpannna, npeen, no
sect naxonnact rpannna mexy yne n rnnrom.
158
nnnc]e 3na mexa (ane) napt +]nonon, xoropt nacaxan xpncrnancrno.
otrnx, o xoroptx ner peut n +ro rnane, ornocxrcx x xymnro-xnmtxpnrcxnm nonam, rnanntm opasom
(co nropo ns nnx, nmenme mecro n 525526 rr. oponee cm.: :;<76=5 2. ". nsanrnx na nyrxx n
nnm. M.; H., 1951. , 278309.
159
cnmn]e (ymana mna) tn croponnnxom 3]nonnn n noepxnnan ee nonnrnxy.
160
npaam (paxa) oponcx sa nesanncnmocrt xnmtxpnron mexy 530 n 533 rr.
161
Rnnan tn parom yma, xomanymmero nocxamn n anecrnne ropo. ro nocontcrno
nmeno mecro mexy 525 n 531 rr., cxopee ncero n 526527 rr, n npecneonano rnanntm opasom xom-
mepuecxne nenn, no nsanrnx, n xoropym menx ocrannxncx uepes pan, namepenanact nonyuart ero
uepes +]nonon. m.: Stein E. p. c. . 298; :;<76=5 2. ". nsanrnx... . 324, 310; R!in ". Ds
Zl... S. 315 ud . 987.
162
ac nn anama nn Xapnr nn mp ]nnapx apacxnx nnemen nna n Maa. Iocyapcrno
xnnnron opasonanoct n cepenne V n. n nenrpantntx onacrxx pannn. Hapn ns poa nna,
nosrnannxnmne +ro rocyapcrno, naxonnnct n pocrne c poom nape Xnmtxpa n nontsonannct nx
noxponnrentcrnom. m.: :;<76=5 2. ". pat y rpannn nsanrnn n pana n IVVI nn. M.; H., 1964.
. 145151.
163
memenne enncapnx tno, no-nnnmomy, ntsnano nopaxennem npn annnnnxe, o uem
ymanunnaer poxonn, no uro xncrnyer ns pyrnx ncrounnxon. m., nanpnmep: #a$a$. . 466. ro nasnaue-
nne rnannoxomanymmnm na nony c nananamn nponsomno nosnee, n 533 r. pana, yxe snmo 531
532 rr. on tn noccranonnen na nocry marncrpa lu . m.: Stein E. p. c. P. 312.
164
poxonn onycxaer sect noxo nepcon npornn nnsanrncxo nponnnnnn cpoent (#a$a$.
. 465466), a raxxe nnnomarnuecxne mnccnn y]nna n rparnrnx, ctna nnona (Ibd. P. 467), n cpasy
nepexonr x ocae Maprnpononx.
165
ana ymep or napannua npano cropont, npoonen, no cnnerentcrny xponncra oanna
Manant, ncero nxrt ne. xonuancx on n nospacre 82 ner n rpex mecxnen, nponapcrnonan 43 roa n na
mecxna. m.H #a$a$. . 471.
166
Maprnn onn ns noenauantnnxon +noxn Rcrnnnana, npnnnman yuacrne n none c nananamn
n roramn. ocne orstna enncapnx n oncranrnnonont n 542 r. (cm. nnxe: .. II. 24. 13; .a. IV. 13),
Maprnn nonyunn onxnocrt marncrpa lu .
167
otrnx, nmenmne mecro y Maprnpononx, poxonn onnctnaer na ocnone ycrno rpannnn,
no ncxxom cnyuae ne xax ouennen, no xax cexperapt enncapnx on naxonncx rora c nnm n oncran-
rnnonone. ro npemx xax oann Manana nocnpnnnmaer ecrnnx y Maprnpononx xax necomnennt ycnex
nrt n Iepmorena, noennmnx nepcon n cpaxennn naroapx npnmenenno nmn noenno xnrpocrn,
poxonn oxcnxer cnxrne nepcamn ocat ropoa nonnrnuecxnmn nepemenamn n recn]one n
nnnomarnuecxnmn ycnexamn Rcrnnnana, xoropomy yanoct nnecrn n sanyxenne rynnon. annom
cnyuae, nnnmo, cxasanact renennnx ncropnxa ymannrt snauenne nrt, cmennnmero enncapnx n
xauecrne xomanymmero nocxamn na ocroxe.
168
nexcanp xomnr, ne pas ornpannxnmncx c nocontcxnmn mnccnxmn. m.: . G. I.3.13, 14, 16
c.
169
acpuvo uocv cpv pennxx ]opmyna nynnunoro npana pnmnxn. m.: nanpnmep:
D. l. VI. 95.
170
arapnce cm. ntme: I.15.6.
214
171
Xapaxrepncrnxa Xocpona y poxonnx nnsxa x opasy Rcrnnnana n Tano ncropnn n
naxonrcx n pesxom xonrpacra c nocrouno rpannne, npocnannxmme Xocpona xax myporo n cnpa-
nennnoro maxa. Xocpon n camom ene ymeno ynpannxn rocyapcrnom, peoprannsonan apmnm, ynopxounn
cop nanoron, pasnepnyn omnpnoe crponrentcrno. m.: Christensen A. LI... P. 389440.
172
3am n Xocpon tnn y anaa or pasntx xen. m. ntme: I.11.45.
173
otrne ornocnrcx x 533 r., no n nnrepecax xomnosnnnn poxonn nomecrnn ero o onncannx
noccrannx nxa (rn. 24), paspasnnmerocx n oncranrnnonone n 532 r. neennx o cotrnxx n pane
coepxarcx n n Xponorpa]nn oanna Manant, xoropt oxcnxer npnunny saronopa npornn Xocpona
ero paspemennem nepnrt mannxexm, xax nm yrono (#a$a$. . 472). ntmn cnonamn on nnnr cyrt
xon]nnxra n pennrnosnom mornne.
174
onenna o cyte nnyxa maxa anaa xnnxercx, no nce nnnmocrn, antm ycrno nepcncxo
rpannnn, npn nsnoxennn xoropo poxonn nocnontsonancx xax nnreparypntm opasnom paccxasom
Iepoora o nnyxe crnara npe. m.: I/. I. 112. mecre c rem ncropnuecxax noonnexa cotrnx
nmenact n n annom cnyuae. m.: Christensen A. LI... . 382.
175
m. nnxe .. II. 17. 1 n cne.
176
3aneprane cm. raxxe II. 8; 30 cn: 26. 1619. 3ror nentmoxa, nnnmo, nontsonancx ontmnm
nnnxnnem y Xocpona, no x nemy oparnnact onaxt c nocnannem nmneparpnna ueoopa, npocx ero
nnymart maxy pana xpannrt mnp c nsanrne. m. . a. II. 32, 33.
177
Meno (Mao) cam n cnom ouepet oxneneran nxnyma, nocnyxnn npnunno ero rnenn. m.
ntme: I. 11. 31.
178
13 xnnapx 532 r.
179
o uapooo. s +rnx cnon, xasanoct t, moxno saxnmunrt, uro noccranne, no mnennm
poxonnx, nosnnxno neoxnanno, cnyuano. naxo xnnt napannennsm 23- n 24- rnan I xnnrn
ont c nepcamn, a raxxe cxocrno xapaxrepncrnx anntx ncropnxom maxy Xocpony (n onax) n
nmneparopy Rcrnnnany (n Tano ncropnn n n sanyannponanno ]opme n onax, o uem cm.
nnxe xn. II, rn. 5), nosnonxmr, na nam nsrnx, cenart ntno, uro n rnasax poxonnx, noccranne n
oncranrnnonone, panno xax n saronop n recn]one, tno ntsnano crpacrtm Rcrnnnana x
nononneennxm n ero crpemnennem nce npnnecrn n paccrpocrno n ecnopxox.
180
Vnorpenxx pennmm pnmcxym ]opmyny sus ulusqu, poxonn nouepxnnaer
omnocrt cye cenara n napoa n xax t npornnonocrannxer nx nmneparopy.
181
oi. o mnennm . amepona, cnono o oi xnnxercx cnnonnmom x cnony o, nosnnxnyn
xax pesyntrar pasnnrnx, onpomennx xstxa, ononpemenno c noxnnennem ananornuntx ]opm o oi n
a0. (Ca%eron A$. Ccus Fcs: Blus d Gs d Bzu. xId, 1976. P. 29, 33).
T, uro poxonn n annom cnyuae nmeer n nny camte mnpoxne cnon nacenennx, comnenn ne
ntstnaer. o nocxontxy poxonn nncan ne na xone (xorx cnet conpemennoro emy xnnoro
pasronopnoro xstxa n ero counnennxx nmemrcx), ymaercx, uro ncropnx ynorpenn ]opmy o oi ne xax
npocronapont napnanr cnona o, a xax ocot repmnn, cnnerentcrnymmn o pasenennn napoa
na ne ontmne rpynnt. ntmn cnonamn, ncnontsyx +ror repmnn, ncropnx nmen n nny naprnn
nnnopoma: naprnn neneron (ronytx) n npacnnon (senentx). nx oosnauennx nx napxy co cnonom o
oi cymecrnonan repmnn cp, o uem necxontxo nnxe (24.5) cnnerentcrnyer n poxonn. rno-
cnrentno naprn nnnopoma, +ro nono, n, no cymecrny, ocnonno ]opmt connantntx cnxse n ropoax
panne nsanrnn cm.: A6=7= . . oncranrnnonont... . 6978.
182
3ro yrnepxenne poxonnx nepexnnxaercx co cnnerentcrnom Mapnennnna omnra, no
cnonam xoroporo n xoe mxrexa 501 r. npacnnt, onaxnn meun, oarpnnn cex xpontm mnornx ropoxan,
ne nomann cnonx pyse n nnsxnx (#arce$. Co%. . 95).
183
eut ner o npe]exre ropoa nemone (#a$a$. P. 473).
184
o nce nnnmocrn, nmeercx n nny rmptma npe]exrypt nperopnx npe]exra ropoa, nepnoro
sannx, xoropoe tno nooxxeno noccranmnmn (#a$a$. . 474). oncranrnnonone VI n. rmptmt tnn
n xnaprane rparnrn, Xanxe n pyrnx mecrax. o, nepoxrno, rmptma nperopnx xnnxnact, rax cxasart,
rnanno; n onom ncrounnxe, npana, onee nosnero npemenn, cnono nperopn cnyxnr nx
oosnauennx rmptmt (cm. .anin . Csl bz. P. 1964. . 165). pome roro, poxonn
orenxer nanaenne na rmptmy or noxapa n Xanxe (o ne cm. nnxe: xommenr. 187), a rmptma rparnrnx n
cotrnxx xnnapx 532 r. noome ne ynomnnaercx. Tax uro, cxopee ncero, poxonn n annom cnyuae
nmeer n nny nmenno rmptmy nperopnx npe]exra ropoa. cropnx, xax yxe ormeuanoct, otuno nseraer
ynorpenennx cnon narnncxoro nponcxoxennx, axe ecnn peut mna o o]nnnantno repmnnonornn. o
nce nnnmocrn n npn onncannn annoro +nnsoa on npenouen orpannunrtcx rpeuecxnm cnonom
cpiov (npenonarax, uro ncem xcno, o xaxo rmptme ner peut), onycrnn xnno narnncxoe cnono
nperopn.
185
Xpam cn. o]nn epenxnnax asnnnxa, naxonnmaxcx na rom xe mecre n nmenmax ro xe
nasnanne, uro n nocrpoennt Rcrnnnanom nocne +roro noxapa onn ns nennuamnx meenpon mnpono
apxnrexrypt, snamennrt coop cn. o]nn.
186
Fann 3enxcnnn ann, nocrpoennte nmneparopom enepom. 3rnmonornm +roro nasnannx
nnsanrncxne anropt oxcnxmr no-pasnomy. o cneennxm Incnxnx Mnnercxoro, nasnanne ant
215
3enxcnnn nosnnxno no ro npnunne, uro onn tnn pacnonoxent nosne xpama xonnoro 3enca. (o nce
nnnmocrn, peut ner o xpame co crarye xonnoro 3enca.) oann Manana necxontxo nnaue oxcnxer
nponcxoxenne nasnannx. exora na arope pennero nsanrnx, nnmer xponncr, naxonncx namxrnnx
connny, na xoropom tno nanncano: Fory 3enxcnnny. Tax, noxcnxer oann Manana, nastnann connne
]paxnnt. ocrpoeunte na arope ann enepa (cam namxrnnx enep cnec n samennn ero crarye
nonnona, nosneenno na axponone .anin R. . c. P. 16), no+romy n crann nastnartcx 3enxcnnn
(#a$a$. . 291292; C. Psc. P. 529; .anin R. . c. P. 222224). oann Manana coxpannn eme
ono nnrepecnoe cnnerentcrno. Xorx, ronopnr on, enep, nocrponn +rn ann, npnxasan nastnart nx
anxmn enepa, xnrenn ropoa nastnann nx 3enxcnnnom (ne ann 3enxcnnna, a npocro 3enxcnnn). 3ro
mecro Xponorpa]nn oanna Manant noxcnxer ntcxastnannx pyrnx anropon, n xoroptx nocne cnona
ann cronr ne ponrentnt naex, a nmennrentnt 3enxcnnn (ann enepa, no ann 3enxcnnn
. . I. 24, 9; Ce(r. P. 646647; ann enepa no nmenn 3enxcnnn). oann Hn, xenanmn, no-nnnmomy,
necnyrt snannem crapnnt, ornocnr nonxrne 3enxcnnn nnmt x arope pennero nsanrnx, ormeuax npn
+rom, uro ona nonyunna cnoe nasnanne or napx 3enxcnnna, npn xoropom yro t merapent nepecenn-
nnct n nsanrn. amn ann oann Hn craparentno nmenyer rax, xax xoren +roro nocrponnmn nx
crpaanmn noarpo nmneparop enep (.oan. ?y(. III. 70). Fann xnnxnnct cnoero poa myseem pexnx
nponsneenn ncxyccrna. 3ect cpen pyrnx mnorouncnenntx crary naxonnact cxyntnrypa,
nsopaxanmax Iomepa, nacrontxo yaunax, uro ror xasancx nnsanrnnam xnntm (Ce(r. . 646647).
187
meercx n nny nxo n Fontmo nmneparopcxn nopen sanne, xptma xoroporo tna
noxptra nosonouenno metm, orxya n nponsomno ero nasnanne Xanxa, a raxxe npnneranmne x nemy
crpoennx (uc ment).
188
cuui ou nmemrcx n nny noprnxn, oxamnxnmne nenrpantnym ynnny
oncranrnnononx Mecy. pannennsanrncxnx ropoax rnannax ynnna otxnonenno tna ntmomena
mpamopom n yxpamena c oenx cropon xononnaamn. noprnxax xononnano ynnnt Mect, n ro ee
uacrn, xoropax tna pacnonoxena mexy nrycreonom n ]opymom oncranrnna (cm.: xommenr. 189),
naxonnnct nanxn nanonee saxnrouno n nnnxrentno uacrn roprono-pemecnennoro nacenennx ropoa
pocronmnxon n menxn aprnponparon (o nnx cm. namy crartm n . 1973. T. 34. . 1521).
189
uopym oncranrnna nropax no naxnocrn nocne nrycreona nnomat ropoa. a nnoman
tn cenar, necxontxo nepxne, n nenrpe ee naxonnact nop]nponax xononna, x xoropo npnmtxana
uaconnx cn. oncranrnna.
190
poxonn, crpemxct cosart omym xaprnny noccrannx, coennnn n cnnsnn no npemenn
cotrnx necxontxnx ne. V pyroro conpemennnxa cotrn, xponncra oanna Manant, nsnoxenne
noccrannx nxa naunnaercx cneymmnm opasom: ro xe npemx n ecxrt nnnxr no nnne xaxnx-ro
sntx emonon nosnnx npenor nx mxrexa n nsanrnn. 3napx ropoa nemon, nsxn no crpaxy
napymnrene nopxxa, npnnanexanmnx x pasnnuntm naprnxm, n onpocnn pasnnuntx nnn, ysnan or
nnx nmena cemn uenonex, nnnonntx n yncrnax. uertpex ns nnx on npncynn x orceuennm ronont, a
rponx npnxasan nonecnrt. ocne roro, xax nx nponesnn no ncemy ropoy, nx nepenpannnn na pyrym
cropony |3onororo ora|. s rex, xoroptx nemann, noe (npnuem onn tn nener, pyro npacnn)
ynann, nocxontxy cnomanact nncennna. Vnnen +ro, croxnmn noxpyr napo cran npocnannxrt nacnnenca.
Vcntman +ro, ntmnn monaxn, onranmne nosne xpama cn. onona, n ynnenn, uro noe ns nonemenntx
nexar xnnte na semne. ornex nx x mopm n nocann na cyno, onn nepenpannnn nx n xpam cn.
Hanpenrnx, re tno esonacno. 3napx ropoa, ysnan o +rom, nocnan orpx conar cropoxnrt nx ram.
uepes rpn nx npoxonnn xonnte pncrannx, nastnaemte namn... o npemx pncrann 13 xnnapx oe nap-
rnn npnstnann nacnnenca trt uenonexonmnntm. nn xpnuann o 22 an (saesa), no ne yocronnnct
ornera. ora xe txnon nnymnn nm snym mtcnt, onn nauann xpnuart pyr pyry: uenonexonmnntm
npacnnam n neneram mnorax nera!. , npexparnn nrpt, ronna n pyxnom ennoymnn noxnnyna
nnnopom, an pyr pyry napont nxa, urot ne npnmemannct x nnm conart nnn +xcxynnrt. rax
ona ymenana. ora xe nacrynnn neuep, onn npnmnn n nperopn npe]exra ropoa, npocx ornera
ornocnrentno ernenon, naxonnmnxcx n xpame cn. Hanpenrnx. rnera ne nocneonano, n onn pocnnn
oront n +ror nperopn. cropen nperopn, n Xanxa nopna o cxon, n nennxax nepxont, n omecrnennt
noprnx. napo npoonxan ecnopxouno ymenart... m. #a$a$. P. 473474.
191
osrnacom vu spnrenn otuno npnnercrnonann nosnnuero, noennmero n pncrannn
(Ca%eron A$. Pus C. xId, 1973. P. 7679). osmoxno, onentmnxn n noapnnann
nm cocrxsammnxcx no npemx saeson. mecre c rem, nentsx ncxnmunrt n roro, uro noccranmne
ncnontsonann rpeuecxoe cnono vu xax cnoero poa nporecr npornn narnncxoro u vcs, xoropoe xn-
nxnoct o]nnnantntm npnnercrnnem nmneparopy co cropont nocxa n napoa.
192
meercx n nny ona ns nanonee snaunrentntx nnunocre +noxn Rcrnnnana npe]exr
nperopnx ocroxa oann annaoxncxn. 3ro tn uenonex nnsxoro nponcxoxennx, cenanmn
necrxmym xaptepy naroapx nesaypxnomy ymy n pexocrnomy nponopcrny. auan cnyxy
unnonnnxom no ]nnancono uacrn, on omen o nocra rnant ]nnanconoro neomcrna npe]exrypt
nperopnx, a sarem c anpenx 531 r. cran n camnm npe]exrom. memennt n xoe noccrannx nxa, on
ncxope (n oxrxpe 532 r.) tn nosnpamen na +ror nocr npe]exra n sannman ero o max 541 r., xora tn
orcrpanen or onxnocrn n pesyntrare ronxo cnnerenno nnrpnrn nmneparpnnt ueoopt, xoropym on
216
neonoxparno nonocnn nepe nmneparopom (cm. nnxe I. 25. 45). oann naxt tn nouerntm xon-
cynom n onn pas opnnapntm (,ai$$an( R. ccs... P. 48). n npnnnman camoe nenocpecrnennoe
yuacrne n ]opmnponannn n n nponeennn n xnsnt nonnrnxn Rcrnnnana. s onee uem 170 nonenn,
nsanntx nocne 534 r., rpn uerneprn, apeconannte no ontme uacrn nenocpecrnenno emy, ornocxrcx
xo npemenn ero npetnannx na nocry npe]exra nperopnx ocroxa n nnmt ona uerneprt x ocrantntm
25 roam, n xoe xoroptx nsanannct nonennt. epnx amnnncrparnnntx pe]opm Rcrnnnana tna
nororonnena nmenno oannom annaoxncxnm. ro nnnxnne cxasanoct n na cyte rnannoro
amnnncrparnnnoro yupexennx nmnepnn nosrnannxemo nm npe]exrypt nperopnx ocroxa. e
cyenoe neomcrno tno coxpameno, cyonponsnocrno ynpomeno, narnncxn xstx ntneen ns
ynorpenennx. mexy rem eme neanno nmenno mpncrt nosrnannxnn npe]exrypy nperopnx, a snanne
narnncxoro xstxa tno onnm ns neoxonmtx ycnonn cnyxt n npe]exrype. Rcrnnnan xe,
perynxpno ncntrtnanmn nyxy n entrax, xpane neoxonmtx emy nx ocymecrnnennx ero mnpoxnx
samtcnon, xorx n saornncx o xon]nxannn npana, nomen n annom cnyuae na pasptn c rpannne. 3ror
pasptn npoxnnncx yxe rora, xora on nmecro mpncra nasnaunn na nocr npe]exra oanna, mano
cmtcnnnmero n saxonax, no xopomo pasnpanmerocx n nanorax n ]nnancax. Rcrnnnan upesntuano
opoxnn cnonm npe]exrom n, n nepnym ouepet, noromy, uro ror onaan nopasnrentntm ymennem
ntxonaunnart acnocnonnte cymmt ener ns noanntx. oann ne rontxo ymen nonnocrtm conpart
nanorn nmecre c neonmxamn, no n nocroxnno nsoperan nonte cpecrna nx nononnennx xasnt. o
cnonam ceno-3axapnn, oann rpann nme ns pasntx cocnonn no ncex ropoax, n snarntx, n
pemecnennnxon, otnax raxnm opasom n xasny mnoro sonora (Zc. IX. 14). tmorarentcrna oanna
annaoxncxoro ntstnann nceomee neonontcrno xax cpen xnrene cronnnt, rax n nponnnnnn
(Ibd.; .oan. ?y(. III. 70). cnoem onncannn noccrannx nxa poxonn, no nce nnnmocrn, orpasnn
omym npaxenocrt nacenennx x oanny.
193
Tpnonnan, poom ns am]nnnn, xnnxercx onnm ns rnanntx cosarene Rcrnnnancxoro
noa rpaxancxoro npana. nom xaptepy nauan xax anoxar npe]exrypt nperopnx. onxnocrt
xnecropa ncnonnxn c oxrxpx 529 r. onyunn orcranxy 14 xnnapx 532 r., Tpnonnan nennxom sanxncx
nororonxo nroporo nsannx noa rpaxancxoro npana. noxpe 533 r. on tn nasnauen na nocr
marncrpa o]]nnn, snmo 534535 rr. conmeman +ry onxnocrt c nocrom xnecropa, xoropt sannman
o noccrannx nxa; sarem, ycrynnn onxnocrt marncrpa o]]nnn Iepmoreny, ncnonnxn o camo cmeprn
onxnocrt xnecropa (Stein . s... . 405). nrop xnnrn o Tpnonnane T. nope cxnonen necxontxo
cxenrnuecxn noxonrt x cnonam poxonnx o snamennrom xnecrope Rcrnnnana. mecre c rem, on
nnonne pesonno ormeuaer, uro ont ynnenn cner eme npn xnsnn Rcrnnnana, n no +ro npnunne
naccax o Tpnonnane ne mor trt xnntm npeynennuennem (JonorK +. Tb. L., 1978. . 53). pome
roro, nsnecrno, uro, necmorpx na ro, uro y nero nmennct saxonnte nacnennxn, Rcrnnnan xon]ncxonan
uacrt ero nmymecrna (.. XX. 17). nonne nosmoxno, uro nmneparop paccmarpnnan +ry mepy xax cnoero
poa naxasanne Tpnnnnany sa nsxrounnuecrno (2nrK +. p. c. P. 53). ecmorpx na snaunrentnym
pont, xoropym Tpnonnan nrpan n rocyapcrne, on ne tn yocroen rnryna narpnxnx (no ncxxom cnyuae,
ne nmen ero eme n 536 r.), uro, no nce nnnmocrn, oxcnxercx conepnnuecrnom, xoropoe cymecrnonano
mexy oannom annaoxncxnm n Tpnonnanom n ns xoroporo oann nensmenno ntxonn noenre-
nem (Stein . Dux qusus d us ll ds lgus ds ss uvlls Bull d l clss ds
ls d lAcde l d Blgqu. 5 se. 1937. XXIII. P. 369371; JonorK +. . c. P. 46, 5859).
194
uoxa, ctn parepa, narpnnn. nnt mpncr (Nv. 82), nxonn n nepnym xomnccnm no
nsannm noa rpaxancxoro npana. pnnanexan x ntcme cnyxnno snarn. Ftn ouent orar.
529 r. tn ocyxen no onnnennm n xstuecrne (#a$a$. . 449). asnauenne ero na nocr npe]exra nperopnx
ocroxa 14 xnnapx (+ro nponsomno na cneymmn nocne 13 xnnapx ent 8=$=$. . 474475), c ono
cropont, xnnxnoct ycrynxo xstuecxnm xpyram (npecrannrenxm cenaropcxo apncroxparnn n
nnrennnrennnn), npecneonanne xoroptx Rcrnnnan nauan ncxope no npnxoy x nnacrn (ocentm 529 r.)
(8=$a$ . 449), c pyro cropont, osnauano nosnpar, xorx n nectma xparxonpemennt, x rpannnn,
cornacno xoropo npe]exrypy nperopnx ocroxa nosrnannxnn nsnecrnte mpncrt. nsopaxennn
poxonnx n oanna Hna uoxa xnnxercx nonno npornnononoxnocrtm oanny annaoxncxomy. 3rn
conpemennnxn pncymr uoxy uenonexom mxrxnm, c npexpacntmn manepamn, nennxoymntm n
nenoxynntm. m.: .a. XXI. 6; .oan. ?y(. III. P. 7276. pe]exrypa uoxn npoonxanact neonro: c ce-
pennt oxrxpx 532 r. (nocxontxy nmnepnx ncntrtnana nexnarxy n entrax) nocr npe]exra nperopnx
ocroxa nnont sanxn oann annaoxncxn. 542 r. cyta nnont cronxnyna nyx +rnx nme. oann
annaoxncxn, cocnannt n pesyntrare onant, nocneonanme n 541 r., n r. nsnx, tn onnnen n
yncrne mecrnoro enncxona. eno paccneonanoct cnennantno xomnccne ns nxrn cenaropon, n cocran
xoropo nxonn n narpnxn uoxa. m.: x d s. . 172173. 545546 rr. no npemx ouepenoro
ronennx na xstunnxon, pasnepnynmerocx na +ror pas no nnnnnarnne oanna 3]eccxoro, uoxa ntnyxen
tn noxonunrt c coo. m.: Stein E. s... P. 371.
195
acnnn rax xe, xax n uoxa, nxonn n nepnym xomnccnm no nsannm noa rpaxancxoro
npana. pnnnmax yuacrne n cocrannennn oexca Rcrnnnana, n ornnune or Tpnonnana, noxonnmero
x saxonoarentcrny rnopuecxn (2nrK L. . c. . 53) n noromy orpannunnanmerocx sauacrym
nsnoxennem rouxn spennx roro nnn nnoro mpncra, acnnn nnrnponan pennnx mpncron ocnonno
217
(2nrK L. . c. . 236). 3annman n nepno cocrannennx cnoa nocr npe]exra nnnpnn n nmenonancx
tnmnm npe]exrom nperopnx ocroxa, onxnocrt xoroporo, nepoxrno, ncnonnxn n npannenne Rcrnna I.
531532 rr. naxonncx na nocry marncrpa o]]nnn. onxnocrt xnecropa, na xoropo on oxasancx n
xoe noccrannx nxa, ncnonnxn o xonna 534 r., ycrynnn ee Tpnonnany. aptepy saxonunn marncrpom
o]]nnn, nocr xoroporo sannman n 535539 rr. (Stein E. s... P. 433; ,i$$an( R. ccs... P. 13).
+nnnore 22- nonennt Rcrnnnana acnnn nasnan marncrpom o]]nnn, xoncynom n narpnxnem.
xauecrne marncrpa o]]nnn emy apeconana nanpannennax na npeornpamenne mxrexe 84 nonenna o
opyxnn.
conxx acnnna naxonncx nenoanexy or xpama cn. o]nn (y ee nocrouno cropont).
napran, n xoropom tn pacnonoxen oconxx +roro canonnnxa, nocnn ero nmx u Buio n, no nce
nnnmocrn, naxonncx no ero nonntm xonrponem, a, nosmoxno, n nennxom xnnxncx ero cocrnennocrtm.
nonpemenno c oannom annaoxncxnm n Tpnonnanom tn orcrpanen or onxnocrn n
npe]exr ropoa nemon, a na ero mecro nasnauen par tnmero +napxa ropoa ueoopa Tpn]on. m.:
C. Psc. P. 621.
196
xrt ent mxrexa 17 xnnapx (nepnt ent mxrexa 13 xnnapx #a$a$. . 474).
197
narnn cm.ntme I. 8. 2, n xommenr.
198
omne nropo nnemxnnnx nmneparopa nacracnx I, par narnx. oncyn 501 r., narpnxn.
nauane npannennx Rcrnnnana tn nocnan c nocxom npornn nepcon, no noxo oxasancx espe-
syntrarntm. m.: #a$a$. P. 442.
o cnnerentcrny xponncron, 15 (nnn 14) xnnapx noccranmne nontrannct ntnnnyrt na npecron
para narnx n omnex narpnxnx pona (C. Psc. P. 622; +heoph. P. 184), raxxe ne
ornnuanmerocx nnxaxnmn ocotmn rananramn. ero mnccnn x rynnam cm ntme I. 12. 6, 9. Tor, onaxo, n
crpaxe exan ns ropoa. o mnennm pxa nccneonarene, npnuacrnocrt narnx, omnex n pona x
noccrannm nxa osnauana ror necomnennt ]axr, uro nnacrnuecxax onnosnnnx xnnxnact ono ns
npnunn noccrannx. amn nospaxennx cm. n . 1971. T. 32. . 3034.
199
o cnnerentcrny acxantno xponnxn, Rcrnnnan yannn ns nopna ne rontxo narnx n
omnex, no n pyrnx cenaropon (C. Psc. . 624).
200
oneenne Mapnn nnonne nnnctnanoct n ror crepeornn neantnoro xencxoro opasa, xoropt
cnoxnncx n nsanrnn n IVVI nn. parxo, no ntpasnrentno on tn c]opmynnponan Ipnropnem
Forocnonom: Xena cnnr oma n nmnr myxa (PG. T. 35. Cl. 798). o nce nnnmocrn, nmenno rax
npecrannxn cee neantnt xencxn opas n poxonn.
201
xopee ncero, peut ner o cenaropax, nsrnanntx ns nopna. xonnuecrne npnuacrntx x
noccrannm nxa cenaropon n npnunnax, noynnmnx nx npnmxnyrt x naponomy nnxennm, cm. namn
crartn n . 1971. T. 32. . 2430; . 1972. T. 33. . 3032.
202
nopen naxnnnnant nonyunn cnoe nasnanne no nmenn nocrponnme ero nepno xent
ueoocnx ennxoro 3nnn unannnnt (naxnnnt). axonrcx on n sanano uacrn cronnnt XI pernone
(.anin R. . c. P. 413).
203
nopen nent nastnancx no nmenn marepn oncranrnna nent. acnonoxen tn x sanay or
]opyma pxanx (.anin . . c. . 355).
204
a nepnt nsrnx, cnona pnrena moryr noxasartcx orronopxo n axe npearentcrnom. o ro
ocroxrentcrno, uro pnren, no nce nnnmocrn, nxonn n uncno cenaropon, yanenntx Rcrnnnanom ns
Fontmoro nmneparopcxoro nopna n, cneonarentno, tn npaxeno nacrpoen no ornomennm x
nmneparopy, aer nosmoxnocrt npenonoxnrt, uro on npnstnan npenparnrt n nenrpt noccrannx pyrne
nopnt, cunrax noonte ecrnnx nanonee nenecoopasntmn. Tax, ouennno, nocnpnnnman +ro n
poxonn, xoropt cpasy xe nocne peun pnrena nectma npenepexnrentno orstnaercx o ronne,
npnntxme nce enart n cnemxe, xax t npornnonocrannxx naropasymnoro cenaropa +ro uepnn n
narnm, xoropomy ne repnenoct nonacrt n napcxym xa]ncmy (o ne cm. nnxe, xommenr. 209).
205
o nce nnnmocrn, narn ornpannncx na nnnopom no ro npnunne, uro nmenno sect, n
nnpxe, ocymecrnnxnact caxpannsannx nmneparopcxo nnacrn. my xorenoct trt saxonntm npannrenem,
nponosrnamenntm n rom sannn, re +roro rpeonann otuan roro npemenn. noneennn narnx
oruernnno npoxnnnact ncnxonornx nnsanrncxoro otnarenx roro npemenn, ero crpemnenne x
conmennm rpannn n ]opmantno opxnocrn.
206
eut ueoopt, no-nnnmomy, xnnxercx peantntm ncropnuecxnm ]axrom. poxonn, nepoxrno,
nepean c ocrarouno one ocronepnocrn ne rontxo pemnmocrt n ornary nmneparpnnt, no n
neorpasnmym yenrentnocrt ee cnon. mecre c rem peut, necomnenno, tna noneprnyra nnreparypno
opaorxe. oponee cm. ntme namy crartm poxonn... . 439440.
207
nona poxonnx nornepxamrcx anntmn acxantno xponnxn, re coepxnrcx
ynomnnanne o rom, uro uacrt cxonapnen n +xcxynnron orxasanact samnmart nnrepect nmneparopa (C.
Psc. P. 625). 17 xnnapx Rcrnnnan npnsnan n cronnny noxpennennx ns nnsnexamnx ropoon, no n onn
ne cmornn oonert noccranmnx (C. Psc. P. 622). ax coomaer ueo]an, n pacnopxxennn Rcrnnnana
tno ncero rpn rtcxun conar (+heoph. P. 184).
208
Myn noxt rennon. Ftn comsnnxom Teoopnxa, nocne ero cmeprn nepemen na cnyxy
nmnepnn n nasnauen crparnnarom nnnpnn (8=$a$. . 450451). 531 r. nonyunn onxnocrt crparnnara
218
ocroxa, xorx, no nce nnnmocrn, ee ne ncnonnxn (Stein E. s... . 239; !iM ". Ds Zls...
S. 289). orn no npemx nont c roramn, ntraxct oromcrnrt sa cmeprt, cnoero ctna Manpnxnx (B.G. I. 7,
5). o cnonam poxonnx, Myn tn ncxnmunrentno npean nnrepecam nmneparopa n ouent cneym n
noennom ene (B.G. I.5, 2).
209
eut ner o nmneparopcxo xa]ncme, pacnonaranmecx na nocrouno cropone nnnopoma,
npnmtxanme x Fontmomy nmneparopcxomy nopny. 3ect xe naxonnnct mecra nx oxpyxennx nmne-
paropa n unenon cenara. cnonnax macca spnrene pacnonaranact na npornnononoxno (sanano) cropone
nnnopoma: npacnnt no nenym cropony or nmneparopa, nenert no npanym (8=$a$. . 351352).
210
Myn ntmen ns Fontmoro nopna uepes pacnonoxennte n ero sanano uacrn nopora ns
cnonono xocrn. 3rn nopora naxonnnct nnnsy ranepen a]nt, x nnm n nena necrnnna, no ]opme
nanomnnanmax ynnrxy. o npemena Rcrnnnana +ro tn enncrnennt ntxo ns sanano uacrn
Fontmoro nopna (,ai$$an( R. Euds d g d Csl bz. Bl; Asd, 1969.
T. 1. . 510).
211
ponnxnyrt n nmneparopcxym xa]ncmy ns nopna moxno tno nymx nyrxmn. o-nepntx, no
nnyrpenne necrnnne, xoropax nena n rpnxnnnn, naxonnmncx nenocpecrnenno sa xa]ncmo nn-
nopoma n orenennt or nee mentmn nepxmn. 3ro tn otunt nyrt, xoroptm nmneparop
nanpannxncx n nnnopom. 3rnm nyrem enncapn nontsonartcx ne cran, nocxontxy, nepoxrno, onacancx,
xax t, n cnyuae neyaun, mxrexnnxn cpasy ne nponnxnn n Fontmo nopen. ropo nyrt men nnauane
uepes re xe nopora cnonono xocrn, uepes xoropte ntmen ns Fontmoro nopna Myn. anee on nen uepes
nop a]nt x nnxnemy +raxy n noporam nopna xa]ncmt nnnopoma. nyrpn +roro nopna naxonnact
necrnnna, no xoropo moxno tno nonxrtcx na nropo +rax n anee uepes nnyrpennn necrnmnt
opartcx o nmneparopcxo xa]ncmt (,i$$an( R. Euds d g... P. 510). a +ror nyrt n nos-
naran naext enncapn, no conart, naxonnmnecx oxono nopna xa]ncmt nnnopoma, ne ann emy
nponnxnyrt rya.
212
Xanxe cm. ntme, xommenr. 187.
213
enncapn ntmen na nrycreon, oornyn cenepnym uacrt nnnopoma n nponnx nnyrpt sannx
uepes nnxamne nopora n sanano uacrn nnnopoma rax nastnaemte nopora nrnoxa (,i$$an( R.
Euds d g... P. 511512).
211
opora expa raxxe naxonnnct na sanano cropone nnnopoma neanexo or nopor nrnoxa.
Innxa cnxstnaer nasnanne nopor expa c ro yxacno pesne, xoropo saxonunnoct noccranne nxa
(,$y)as. P. 406). o, no-nnnmomy, nopora nastnannct rax eme o Rcrnnnana n coornercrnonann noporam,
uepes xoropte n pennem nnpxe ntnocnnn ynrtx.
enncapn n Myn nponnxnn na nnnopom c ro cropont, re naxonnoct ontme ncero nme.
3ro tna nanonee ornercrnennax uacrt ome araxn na noccranmnx, cnxsanntx x romy xe c nsnecrntm
pncxom. 3ananax uacrt nnnopoma tna opamena x ropoy, a ne x Fontmomy nopny, n n cnyuae
nopaxennx nocxa oxasannct t orpesanntmn or nopna, nm nexya tno t orcrynart. pasrpome
noccrannx npnnxnn yuacrne n pyrne noenauantnnxn: apcec, ctn Myna Manpnxn, oncranrnon n p.
(C. Psc. . 626). apcec nopnancx na nnnopom c cenepno cropont, ocrantnte co cropont
Fontmoro nopna (,i$$an( R. Euds d g... P. 513515). ecrnnx +rnx noenauantnnxon,
necomnenno, nocnnn ncnomorarentnt xapaxrep. poxonn xe, xax +ro on otuno n enan, cocpeorounn
cnoe nnnmanne na onncannn rnannoro yapa, x romy xe +ro nosnonnno emy nocrannrt n nenrp
nonecrnonannx o pasrpome noccrannx ecrnnx ocnonnoro repox ero on nonxonona enncapnx. o
nce nnnmocrn, nmenno no +ro npnunne poxonn ne ynomxnyn o rom, uro eme o nauana ecrnn
enncapnx ennyx apcec (cm. o nem ntme xomm. 128), rano ntx ns Fontmoro nopna, pasan nemano
ener npecrannrenxm naprnn neneron (8=$a$. . 476), nocne uero cpen enno o +roro npemenn macct
noccranmnx nnont nauannct pasopt. o cnonam xponncra oanna 3onapt, nonnt nanann na
cxonnnmnxcx na nnnopome nme, yxe n noccranmnx pyr npornn pyra (9onar. 155). o mnennm
annana, nmenno apcec ctrpan pemammym pont n noannennn noccrannx (Dn$ap A. S. T IIc I
Gd Cbl L d Bz Es. N. Y., 1924).
215
opan, par nnnoro noenauantnnxa Iepmana, nsnecren, rnanntm opasom, naroapx cnonm
cronnuntm nnaennxm npoacrnm (npnroponomy nmennm) na asnarcxom epery Foc]opa n nnnne n
oncranrnnonone, pacnonoxenno n xnaprane, nonyunnmem nmx opana Bopuo (.anin R. . c. P.
304305; ,i$$an( R. Euds d g... II. P. 98).
216
Rcr par Iepmana n opana.
217
oann Manana, anrop acxantno xponnxn n ueo]an amr nn]py nornmnx n 35 rtcxu
(#a$a$. P. 476; C. Psc. . 627; +heoph. P. 185), oann Hn 50 rtcxu (.oan. ?y(. III. 70).
218
nyx narnx oann uepes nexoropoe npemx oxasancx xenartm na nnemxnnnne Rcrnnnana
peexre (B.G. III. 31, 1415) n raxnm opasom tn npnnnxen x rpony.
219
Rcrnnnan ne rontxo nepnyn noneprnyrtm onane cenaropam nx npexnne rnrynt n
nmymecrno, no n cenan px cymecrnenntx ycrynox cenaropcxo apncroxparnn n nenom (Nv. 62).
220
o nce nnnmocrn, Tpnonnan ymep or uymt, cnnpencrnonanme n oncranrnnonone n 542 r.
m.: 2norK T. p. c. uyme cm. nnxe: n. II, rn. 22, 23.
221
T. e. n 541 r. nrpnra npornn oanna, o xoropo nonecrnyercx n +ro rnane, tna, no nce
219
nnnmocrn, cnnerena snmo 540541 r. no npemx ero orcyrcrnnx n oncranrnnonone, no rora oann
nyremecrnonan no ropoam ocroxa. m.: Stein . s... . 481. oann npetnan rora na nepmnne
cnoero morymecrna n axe cnncxan nonynxpnocrt y ocnonno macct nacenennx nmnepnn rem, uro on
nsopen ]ncxantnte meponpnxrnx, nanpannennte npornn ntcmnx cocnonn nmnepnn. m.: .oan. ?y(. III.
62.
222
ocne ycnemno nont c roramn, sanepmnnmecx nsxrnem anennt n mae 540 r., enncapn
tn orosnan n oncranrnnonont. mapre 541 r. on tn nanpannen npornn Xocpona, rora nroprmerocx n
Hasnxy. m.: .. II. 14. 8.
223
nronnne cm.: .a. I. 1142 c. n xommenr. 4.
224
T. e. xoponx noxopenntx nananon Iennmepa n xoponx sanoenannoro enncapnem xoponencrna
ocrroron nrnrnca.
225
y]nnnant npnroponoe nmenne, nexora npnnanexanmee npe]exry nperopnx ocroxa
392395 rr. ncecnntnomy npemenmnxy y]nny, no nmenn xoroporo ono n tno nasnano. on]ncxonannoe
nocne cmemennx y]nna, ono sarem ne pas nepexonno or onoro nentmoxn x pyromy, noxa ne oxasanoct
n VI n. no nnaennx enncapnx. m.: Par3oire ..NN-9. 1899. Bd. 8. S. 429435; 458461; 472474.
226
Tano ncropnn (II. 16) poxonn oannxer, uro nronnna ne npocro omanyna oanna n
ero out, no yenna nx, uro y nee ner npornn nnx nnxaxoro xonapnoro samtcna, noxnxnmnct npn +rom
mnoxecrnom xnxrn ns rex, uro cunramrcx y xpncrnan camtmn crpamntmn.
227
T. e. npenosnra cnxmenno cnantnn apceca.
228
Mapxenn nmen unn xomnra +xcxynnron. o cnnerentcrny conpemennnxon, +ro tn uenonex
yrpmmt, no uecrnt n cnpanennnt. m.: B.G. III. 32. 23.
229
Iopo nrnno tn nocrpoen nmneparopom pnanom (117138) n uecrt cnoero nmnmna
nrnnox. Iopo naxonncx na rpannne penero n nxnero rnnra na npanom epery nna.
230
Tano ncropnn poxonn paccxastnaer, xax ycnnnxmn nmneparpnnt ueoopt uertpe
roa cnycrx nocne cctnxn oanna tnn naent na monotx uenonexa, xoroptm npecroxno
cnnerentcrnonart npornn tnmero npe]exra no eny yncrna xnsnxcxoro enncxona ncennx. naxo
onn ns nnx nnxax na +ro ne pemancx, n ycnnnx ueoopt oxasannct rmernt. m.: .a. XXVII. 4144.
231
T. e. n 537 r. m.: R!in ". Ds Zl... S. 322.
232
nacracn nnocnecrnnn (539 r.) tn ornpannen nocnom x Xocpony. m.: .. II. 4. 16, 26; 5.
27; 9, 10,
I T
1
npomexyrxe mexy nepno n nropo nono c panom nsanrnx npn Rcrnnnane sanoenana
xoponencrno nananon n onnact cymecrnenntx ycnexon n none c ocrroramn, noxopnn mr rannn n nsxn
nm.
2
3ect xax npnunny nont poxonn ntnnraer sanncrt Xocpona x cnane Rcrnnnana. Tano
ncropnn on yrnepxaer, uro nce nonot x none c nepcamn noanan cam Rcrnnnan. m.: .a. XVIII. 28.
Xocpona, nao nonarart, n camom ene ecnoxonnn ycnexn nnsanrncxoro opyxnx, a raxxe oxnnnennax
crponrentnax exrentnocrt, npenpnnxrax Rcrnnnanom na rpannne c panom. naxo cxopee ncero
Xocpon nnmt npexpacno nocnontsonancx cnryanne, no nnsanrncxn nmneparop, crpemnnmncx x
sanoenannxm na 3anae, ne nmen nosmoxnocrn pasmecrnrt ocrarouno nocxa na ocroxe.
3
pancxax nepcnx raxxe nastnaer nonoom x none cnop mexy apaamn, rem ne menee, ncm
nnny, xax roro n cneonano oxnart, nosnaraer na nt-Xapnra (pe]y). m.: &'$(e)eO+a!ari. . 238239.
4
rpara yxpennennax opora mxnee antmnpt. na tna xax roprono, rax n crparernuecxo
aprepne, xnnxxct uacrtm cnpncxoro nnmeca rpart noxnernant, npoxonnmero or Focpt (neanexo or
epycannma) o n]para n coennxnmero xontno xpenocre n yxpennenn.
5
rparnrn xomnr cnxmenntx mepor 533538 rr. n tn ctnom roro camoro nnona,
xoropt no npemx nont c panom n 503 r, tn nasnauen rnanntm nnrenanrom nnsanrncxo apmnn.
m.: n. I. 8. 5. rparnrn ncnonnxn px naxntx nopyuenn npn nacracn n Rcrnnnane; nmen can
narpnxnx. m. Nv. XXII, CV.
6
Rnnane n ero nocontcrne cm. ntme xn. I. 20. 9.
7
ornomennn rpart co cropont rparnrnx, sannmanmerocx ]nnancono n noome
rpaxancxo exrentnocrtm, n noennoro myxa yma orpasnnnct pasnnunte rouxn spennx rex nnn nntx
cnoen nnsanrncxoro omecrna na +ry norpannunym sony. Rcrnnnan xe, no nce nnnmocrn, ntrancx
nnnomarnuecxnmn cnocoamn ornparnrt nenyxnt emy noennt xon]nnxr c panom.
8
oxasarentno, uro poxonn ne orpnnaer nontrox Rcrnnnana cxnonnrt na cnom cropony
namynapa n rynnon. n Tano ncropnn on npxmo ynpexaer nmneparopa n noontx ecrnnxx. m.:
.a. XI. 12. Mexy rem, na nam nsrnx, +ro eme ono cnnerentcrno nnnomarnuecxnx ycnnn Rcrnnnana
ne onycrnrt nont nsanrnn c panom.
9
nrnrnc xopont ocrroron 536540 rr.
10
ocontcrno nmeno mecro necno 539 r. neennx o nem, no nce nnnmocrn, tnn nouepnnyrt
220
or onoro ns nocnon, xoropt tn nnocnecrnnn cxnauen nnsanrnnamn n crporo onpomen. m. nnxe: II.
14. 12.
11
pnrnxa n apec Rcrnnnana n peun nnrypncxnx nocnon nectma nnsxa x ro, uro coepxnrcx n
Tano ncropnn. m.: .a. XI. 113; XIV. 114; XVIII. 130 c.
12
pannenne Rcrnnnana c npom n nexcanpom nponeeno, xoneuno xe, nx roro, urot
crnanrt xpnrnxy n apec nmneparopa.
13
nmeone n uapanrnn cm. ntme: xn. I. 15. 18, 2728. epennn, noapennte Rcrnnnanom
nmeony, naxonnnct, nnnmo, n onnne pexn xamncn (uopox). m.: /01 2. pmennx n +noxy
Rcrnnnana. penan, 1971. . 26, 62.
14
masacn tn npannrenem nponnnnnn nyrpenne pmennn, xoroptm on tn nasnauen nocne
saxnmuennx mnpa n 532 r. m: /01 2. Vxas. cou. . 175.
15
xaxn cran npannrenem nyrpenne pmennn o 18 mapra 536 r. 536 r. +ra nponnnnnx
nonyunna craryc npoxoncyntcxo. ronnne ee tn ropo Rcrnnnanonont (npexe asan nnn
Heonronont, ntne Hymnna). m.: /01 2. Vxas. cou. . 174. tn xaxnx onn oxasancx
nnocnecrnnn n oncranrnnonone n onxnocrn cnnennnapnx, sarem n 542 r. npnnnman yuacrne n none c
nepcamn. m.: .. II. 21. 2.
16
occranne npornn xaxnx nmeno mecro oxono 538 r. emammym pont n nem ctrpann ornptcxn
napcxoro poa pmaxnon. pnunno noccrannx xnnnnct npnrecnennx apmxn co cropont nenrpantno
nnacrn, crpemnenne nocrannrt sannmaemte nmn onacrn no xecrxn xonrpont. emanonaxnym pont, no
nce nnnmocrn, ctrpann n nontrxn npncnoconrt narpnapxantnoe xosxcrno pmennn x enexnomy, a
raxxe nmemarentcrno Rcrnnnana n paunoe n nacnecrnennoe npano apmxn, pacmartnammee nx pennne
otuan n ycroxnmeecx npano.
17
eut, nao nonarart, ner o onom ns nnnxrentntx naxapapcxnx poon cnerynn. m.:
/01 2. Vxas. cou. . 259, 263, 290, 417.
18
3ror pranan ns poa pmaxnon n conepmnn yncrno xaxnx. Tem ne menee nnocnecrnnn
on oxasancx na cnyxe n nnsanrncxo apmnn n npnnnman yuacrne n none c nananamn n roramn. n
onaan ontmo nonynxpnocrtm n oncranrnnonone, n, xora ononena nnemxnnnna Rcrnnnana
peexra (cm. nnxe: B.V. II. 24. 3; 26. 33), on nosnamepnncx xennrtcx na ne. 3romy, onaxo,
nocnpenxrcrnonana nmneparpnna ueoopa, nocxontxy, xax ntxcnnnoct, y pranana yxe tna n pmennn
xena. m.: B.G. III. 31. 114. cnny +roro pranan oxasancx nrxnyrtm n neyaunt saronop npornn
nmneparopa. m.: B.G. III. 31. 15; 32. 153.
19
acax npnnanexan x snarnomy poy Mamnxonnon. m.: /01 2. Vxas. cou. . 125.
20
ocontcrno nmeno mecro n 539 r.
21
nnacrnx pmaxnon (pmaxynn) tna mname nerntm nap]xncxo nnacrnn pmaxnon.
cnonana Tnpnarom I ( 6688 rr.).
22
eut apmxncxnx nocnon, xax n nocnon nrnrnca, necrpnr omnmn mecramn ns Tano
ncropnn, uro xnnxercx necxnm cnnerentcrnom n nontsy roro, uro samtcen ee tn yxe roron n ro npemx,
xax cosanannct ont. Hnreparypntm opasnom npn nanncannn peun apmxn nocnyxnnn peut rpnnnt
(PQ R=7S. yecxax nona. II. 16) n onn ns naccaxe cropnn Tannra (I. 211). Mero xe
reorpa]nuecxoro osopa sanmcrnonan, no-nnnmomy, y nnnana.
23
Vrnepxenne nnacrn enncapnx na ranne xnnxnoct, nepoxrno, npemerom ranoro
noxenennx poxonnx. m.: R!in ". Pks v Ks. Sug, 1954. Kl. 108.
24
p.: D d. IV. 3. 2122.
25
meercx n nny Xepconec upaxncxn.
26
ncr n nnoc pacnonoxennte pyr npornn pyra ropoa na eperax Iennecnonra.
27
otrne nmeno mecro n 540 r.
28
m. ntme: xn. I. 26. 8.
29
eut Rcrnnnana npecrannxer coo opasunx nnnomarnuecxoro cnanocnonnx, re cnona
pacxoxrcx c ecrnnrentnocrtm.
30
Tpnnanart ro saxonunncx 1 anpenx 540 r.
31
3rnm xe nyrem men namynap n 531 r.
32
rpaxrare nocrpoxax poxonn coomaer, uro npxecn, ocnonannt eme
noxnernanom n npecrannxnmn coo n es roro nenaexnoe yxpennenne, xo npemenn Rcrnnnana
npnmen n conepmennt ynaox. Rcrnnnan noccranonnn n nepecrponn npexnee yxpennenne n noanox
nosnen eme ony creny co cropont n]para. m.: D d. II. 6. 18.
33
eut ner o enrnmnn enare, npannrene antmnpt ox. 261 ox. 267 r. 262 r. on oepxan
naxnym noey na nepcamn, nocne roro xax re n 260 r. pasrpomnnn nernont nmneparopa anepnana,
camoro ero saxnarnnn n nnen n sanxnn ontmym uacrt nmcxo npnn. enar, nonn nepcon, rnan nx o
camoro recn]ona. naroapnocrt pnmnxne nponosrnacnnn ero nmneparopom ncero ocroxa n
npnnnencom antmnpt. pome roro, enar tn oxnnen xomanymmnm ncemn pnmcxnmn nernonamn n
snn. Taxnm opasom enar nonyunn nonnym nnacrt na npne, panne n axe pmenne. antmnpa
crana nepntm ropoom n snn, cronnne Fnnxnero ocroxa. 266 r. enar oepxan eme ony noey
na nepcamn. cxope, onaxo, no naymennm nma, onacanmerocx ero cnnmxom nospocmero nnnxnnx,
221
npnnnenc antmnpt tn ynr n 3mece n 266 nnn 267 r.
enrnmnx 3nnonnx (3yaar), o xoropo poxonn ronopnr nnmt xax o xene enara, oxasanact
ne rontxo xpacnno, no ymno n +neprnuno xenmnno. ocne cmeprn enara ona nsxna nnacrt n
antmnpe n cnon pyxn. pmnx antmnpt ncrana na ee cropony, a pnmcxne rapnnsont exann ns
cnpncxnx ropoon. Tpn roa nantmnpnt oponnct c momno apmne nma, naxonen, n 272 r. apmnx
3nnonnn norepnena pemnrentnoe nopaxenne no 3meco, re mecrt ner nasa tn ynr myx napnnt.
amy 3nnonnm, saxonannym n sonorte nenn, nponenn no npemx rpnym]a nepe xonecnnne nmneparopa.
nom xnsnt nonepxennax napnna sanepmnna n nme, yyun yxe marpono. ornacno onomy nosnemy
ncrounnxy, ona ntmna samyx sa nexoero pnmcxoro cenaropa. m.: PLE. I. . 638639; 990991.
34
ypon (ypa). rpaxrare nocrpoxax poxonn cneymmnm opasom nnmer o +rom
ropoe: 3a 3nnonne pacnonoxen ropo ypon, nexamn na epery n]para; yxpennennx ero npetnann
n raxom sapomennom n nonypaspymennom cocroxnnn; uro npn nanaennn Xocpona on oxasancx ne n
cocroxnnn conpornnnxrtcx axe n reuenne nonyuaca, no roruac xe cancx nepcam. m. D d. II. 9. 1.
35
Fyxnantno: uncrte xnea.
36
eprn, npnnanexanmn nexora x nperopnancxo rnapnn, cra xpncrnancxnm myuennxom n
npnnxn cmeprt n +rnx mecrax n nepno npannennx Maxcnmnna ast (305313). pexnee nasnanne
eprnononx eca]a.
37
T. e. or pensemnoro mopx o n]para.
38
ysa naxonncx n epanone, re npoxonna rtnonax nnnnx yxpennenn na ocroxe.
39
v 0op ao. epenonm +ro mecro yxnantno, rax xax, no, nce nnnmocrn, sect, xax n n
pyrnx mecrax +ro xnnrn (nanpnmep, n onncannxx ecrnn yst), snyunr nenpnxptrt capxasm.
annom cnyuae on saxnmuaercx n rom, uro myma tno mnoro, a nocxa ]axrnuecxn ner.
40
v vci v... ensnpax na ro, uro +ro cnono osnauaer nmenno nompont par, X. ennnr n .
ue nepenoxr ero, cneyx rpannnn, xax nnemxnnnx. m.: .W.I. . 309; W. III. P. 241. m., onaxo,
yenrentnte oxasarentcrna X. annenepra: Fa$$en!er3 ". Gus uss V, c NII
Bl Pllgsc WcscI. 1915. Bd. 35. S. 991992; p.: Stein E. s du Bs-E. Ps;
Buxlls; Asd, 1949. T. 2. . 222. N. 3.
41
yxpennennxx nrnoxnn cm.: D d. II. 10. 112.
42
I. aynn oroxecrnnxer poxocnay c mxno uacrtm ropt nntnn, nosntmanmecx y
nrnoxnn. m.: DoGney ,. A s I Ac S: I Slucus Ab cqus. Pc.
1961. P. 549. N 196.
43
accxas poxonnx, nepoxrno, ocnonan na oruere camoro Iepmana. Xponncr xe oann Manana,
ntxoen ns nrnoxnn, coomaer, uro Iepman nmecro roro, urot roronnrtcx x samnre ropoa, cxynan y
ero xnrene cepepo no ne nnn rpn nomncmt sa nnpy (8=$a$. . 480) npn nopmantno cronmocrn nnpt
cepepa n 12 nomncm. m.: DoGney ,. T Ps Cg S A. D. 540 Sculu. 1953. Vl. 28.
P. 346. npouem, px nccneonarene cunraer, uro Iepman cxynan cepepo nx xasnt, n uacrnocrn n nx
roro, urot oranart ero nepcam, npenounranmnm part ntxyn c ropoon cepepom. m.: Stein E. . c.
. 489, 426. N 1; R!in -. Ds Zl... S. 509; . 1027.
44
epox (Fepox) conpemennt Xane (nenno). rapnnnt nocrount ropo Xana, cronnna
pennero rocyapcrna xmaa, pacnonaranmerocx na reppnropnn npnn. Iopo naxonncx mexy
nrnoxne n epanonem.
45
nncxon epon Merac, nepoxrno, oxasancx sect ne cnyuano, nocxontxy nrnoxnx xax
rnannt ropo ocroxa xnnxnact n rnanno mra-xnaprnpo nocrountx nocx. Merac n xnnncx rya,
nnnmo, nx roro, urot npocnrt nomomn n conera nepe nnnom nanncme na ero pontm ropoom
onacnocrn.
46
poxonn nastnaer Xocpona nenexo, a mexy rem +ror rocyapt nmen cxnonnocrt x nayxam,
ocoenno x mennnne, n axe ocnonan cnncxanmym cee ontmym cnany mennnncxym axaemnm. pome
roro, on noxponnrentcrnonan nnreparype n ncropnn, oxorno oxpyxan cex rpeuecxnmn saxononeamn n
nmnn noxastnart cex snammnm rpeuecxn xstx n unrammnm narona. na nn o +rom ne tno
nsnecrno poxonnm, n nce xe n ero rnasax Xocpon tn neorecanntm xecroxnm napnapom, nocxontxy, no
nonxrnxm nnsanrncxoro apncroxpara yxa, opasonanne ne saeno rnannoro n maxe ero ymn.
oxasarentno, uro n sect onnxy Xocpona coornercrnyer opas Rcrnnnana, onoro ns opasonannemnx
nme cnoero npemenn, xoroporo poxonn raxxe nopnnaer sa nenexecrno m.: . . XIV. 23.
47
rent epanonx tnn yxpennent yxe npn Rcrnnnane. o +roro, no cnonam poxonnx, ropo
tn conepmenno sapomenntm n npeocrannenntm na nonm ncxxomy, xenanmemy na nero nanacrt. m.:
D d. II. 9. 1213.
48
Vunrtnax tcrpory, c xoropo nponnrancx Merac, moxno nourn c ynepennocrtm saxnmunrt,
uro on tn cpannnrentno monotm n upesntuano exrentntm uenonexom, uro, nnpouem, xnnxnoct
xapaxrepno uepro mnornx enncxonon panne nsanrnn. epexo nsnpaemte ns mecrno apncroxparnn,
onn nrpann naxnym pont xax no nnyrpenne xnsnn ropoa, rax n n ero ornomennxx c nmnepcxo nnacrtm,
a ro n c nroprmnmcx nparom. ona c nepcamn poxonnx ne pas nosnonxer nam yenrtcx n +rom.
49
Vnpex n menouno cxynocrn xapaxrepen nx nsrnxon conara n nonnrnxa, ne yunrtnanmero n
annom cnyuae xnsnenno naxntx nnrepecon xnrene ropoa. m.: DoGney ,. Eus, Pc I
222
Ac Cuc s. 1938. Vl. 7. P. 364370.
50
3ror oann tn ctnom nsnecrnoro nocna y]nna, saxnmuanmero eunt mnp c nepcamn. m.
ntme: xn. I. 22. 117. nsanrnn, xax mt nnnm, cymecrnonann nente nocontcxne nnacrnn.
51
Rnnan ono n ro xe nnno, uro n par yma, nocon x +]nonam n 526527 rr. Tora, no
cnonam ueo]ana, on tn (uipiuv, r. e. gs bus, renept xe onee ecxrn ner cnycrx on nmen
unn scs, r. e. npnnanexan x ntcmemy paspxy nmneparopcxnx cexperape. onxnocrn scs,
yupexenno nnmt n VI n. n npnmeme na cmeny nocry pe]epenapnen, cm.: FaTh(an A. Asks
xId Dc I BzuEd. A. Kzd. xId, 1991. Vl. 1. P. 204.
52
ocnt, no nce nnnmocrn, nmenn yxasanne or nmneparopa Rcrnnnana npnocranonnrt
cnonrannt ntxyn, ocymecrnnxemt orentntmn ropoamn, uro nanocnno nemant ymep xasne n cy-
mecrnonanme nnnomarnuecxo npaxrnxe. pome roro, nm, nao nonarart, tno nsnecrno, uro na nomomt
nrnoxnn nanpannxmrcx nocxa c mxno rpannnt. 3rn nocxa npntnn nepe camtm noxnnennem nepcon
y nrnoxnn n, yunrtnax npemx n paccroxnne, xoropoe nm npnmnoct noxptrt, nccneonarenn cunramr, uro
npnxas nnnyrtcx x cronnne ocroxa nm tn an nno n ror xe camt momenr, xora ns oncranrnnononx
ornpannxnnct nocnt, nno uyrt nosxe. m.: DoGney ,. T Ps Cg... P. 345.
53
]pemn ns mnt, npexe uem crart narpnapxom nrnoxnn (527545), naxt ncnonnxn
onxnocrt xomnra ocroxa (522523 n 526). o cnonam nepxonnoro ncropnxa VI n. narpnx, nmenno no
nnnnnarnne cnoero narpnapxa xnrenn ropoa saxorenn orxynnrtcx or Xocpona, at nsexart
rparnuecxo yuacrn nx cex n nx nrnoxnn. m.: Ea3r. IV. 25. Taxoe xe nneuarnenne cosaercx n ns
yrnepxennx poxonnx. o ncxxom cnyuae, ]pemn axrnnno noepxnnan +ror nnan, sa uro npornn nero
n tno ntnnnyro onnnenne, n ro nn no neoxonmocrn, ro nn ns npeocropoxnocrn narpnapxy
npnmnoct noxnnyrt ropo.
54
poxonn ne ronopnr o npnunnax, no xoroptm Iepman yannncx ns nrnoxnn. nonne
nepoxrno, uro, ne nnx nosmoxnocrn samnrnrt ropo, no nnxaxo cymecrnenno noenno cnnt n ropoe
noxa ne tno, a ns oncranrnnononx, no ero cneennxm, nomora axe n ne npennenact, napcrnennt
ponu nonpocry eseprnponan ns ropoa.
55
Xecr Xocpona, nomnnonanmero xnrene epon no npocte enncxona Meraca, cnnerentcrnyer
o orpomnom nnnxnnn cnxmennocnyxnrene, npeoonenanmem npeent rocyapcrn n pennrn.
56
tme (. . II. 6. 2223) ncropnx ynomxnyn, uro anen ntpoc n nrnoxnn. o-nnnmomy,
nmenno +rnm n oxcnxercx ocoax nenanncrt, ncntrtnaemax x nemy xnrenxmn ropoa, ne xenanmnmn
npomart emy nsment.
57
3rn mnomn (cm. raxxe nnxe: 17) n ecrt re camte cracnort, o xoroptx poxonn
paccxastnaer n Tano ncropnn (VII. 1.cn.).
58
ropt nepct no rnane c Banypom I nsxnn nrnoxnm n n cepenne III n. m.: DoGney ,. A
s... P. 255257. o rora ropo tn nsxr n pesyntrare npearentcrna. p.: A%%. #arc. XXIII. 5. 3.
59
a]na ono ns xpacnnemnx npemecrn nrnoxnn, nsnecrnoe cnoe npexpacno pome,
ncrounnxamn, rearpom, xpamom nonnony, cranonom n pyrnmn nennxonenntmn nocrpoxamn.
60
actmennoe n xnnoe nsnoxenne poxonnem ocat nepcamn nrnoxnn cosaer nneuarnenne
paccxasa ouennna. naxo ncropnx, naxonnmncx rora npn enncapnn (cxopee ncero eme n rannn), ne
tn n +rn rparnuecxne nn n ropoe na ponre. o, xoneuno, on tnan n nrnoxnn ne pas n npexpacno
snan ronorpa]nm ropoa. o+romy, nontsyxct o]nnnantntmn oxnaamn n ycrntmn cnnerentcrnamn, on
nerxo cmor pexoncrpynponart erann ocat, a ap nncarenx nomor cosart emy ncrnnnt ncropnxo-
nnreparypnt meenp.
61
3aneprane cm. ntme: . . I. 23. 2526.
62
p. ntcxastnannx o Rcrnnnane n Tano ncropnn (VIII. 2425; XXVII. 12 c.).
63
eut ner o ennxo nepxnn oxroronantnom sannn, ornnuanmemcx neotuantmn
pasmepamn n xpacoro. e nocrpoxa nauara tna oncranrnnom I n sanepmena npn ero ctne on-
crannnn II. Xpam xnnxncx rnanntm namxrnnxom xpncrnancxo nrnoxnn. o cnonam narpnx, nepxont
tna ocoenntm opasom yxpamena narpnapxom ]pemnem n naexe na ro, uro nepct, nsxn coxponnma,
nomaxr camoe sanne. m.: Ea3r. IV. 25.
64
eparn mxnt enpecxn xnapran nrnoxnn. uacrt ropoa mexy eparnem n pyrnmn
xnapranamn nocrpaana n pesyntrare semnerpxcenn 526 n 528 rr. n no+romy oesnmena. m.: DoGney ,.
A s... P. 544 d N. 179.
65
Xpam naxonncx npnmepno n rpex xnnomerpax or ropoa, no nensnecrno rouno, n xaxom nmenno
mecre. xpamy npnmtxann nocrpoxn, n xoroptx ocranannnnannct npnesxne nocernrenn. naxt sect
axe npoxonn neontmo nomecrnt coop. m.: DoGney ,. A s... P. 544549 d N. 180.
66
eut nocnon, no-nnnmomy, xnnxercx opasunxom nocontcxnx peue, ornmt ne
coornercrnymmnx ecrnnrentnocrn, no nactmenntx ntcoxonapntmn ]pasamn, coepxamnmn
eccmtcnennte yrpost n onnnennx.
67
p. ntme . . II. 1. 1315. poxonn eme pas nosnpamaercx x +ro reme, uro nnmnn pas
cnnerentcrnyer o rom, uro on pasenxn +rn onnnennx n apec Rcrnnnana.
68
p.: . a. XI. 57.
69
Xeprna onnny n xynanne n mope +ro cnmnonnuecxoe pennrnosnoe npasnonanne npancxnm
223
maxom npntrnx x pensemnomy mopm. Xocpon conepmnn xeprny n xauecrne rnannoro cnxmen-
nocnyxnrenx xyntra xypamast.
70
apxy c nrnoxne, enenxne n Haonxee, namex nxonna n uncno uertpex cecrep-
ropoon, nocrpoenntx enenxnamn m.: DoGney ,. A s... P. 54. m ornonnact naxnax pont n
oecneuennn rocnocrna rpexon n maxeonxn na sanoenanno reppnropne.
71
Xeprna nnm]am n npemecrte nrnoxnn a]ne nmena ontmoe snauenne xax emoncrpannx
pennrnosno repnnmocrn Xocpona n npornnonec nerepnnmocrn Rcrnnnana, saxptnmero xstuecxym
mxony n ]nnax n 529 r. stuecxne ]nnoco]t +ro mxont namnn npnmr npn nope nepcncxoro maxa,
npnnnocx snanne xnaccnuecxo xyntrypt n pan.
72
napran Tpnron, no mnennm I. aynn, raxxe naxonncx n a]ne. nrnoxnn tno ncero rpn
xpama, nocnxmenntx pxanreny Mnxanny, na ns nnx pacnonarannct n a]ne. m.: DoGney ,. A s...
P. 545, 563; R!in ". Pks... Kl. 114.
73
m. nnxe: II. 13. 1629.
74
m. nnxe: . . II. 21. 3032.
75
meercx n nny, uro Rcrnnnan noxponnrentcrnonan ]axnnn neneron (ronytx). m.: . a. VII.
1. ]axnnxx nnnopoma cm. raxxe: nnra I.24.2. n xommenr.
76
Xanxna naxonnact npnmepno n 15 xnnomerpax x sanay or epon. Ftna yxpennena
Rcrnnnanom yxe nocne +roro noxoa Xocpona. m.: D d. II.11.1.
77
apnannc xpenocrt na epery n]para, pacnonoxennax npnmepno na ro xe napannenn, uro
n Xanxna. (Mecreuxo nnant naxonnoct n xnnomerpe or nee). neonarentno, o +roro mecra Xocpon
nnrancx npxmo na nocrox; sarem, xax xncrnyer ns nsnoxennx poxonnx, ero mapmpyr ner na cenep, x
ropoy 3ecce.
78
Tonapx yxnantno: rnana (apxonr) mecrnocrn.
79
anee cneyer +xcxypc o nrape, nanncannt, no nce nnnmocrn, na ocnone
cymecrnonanme n 3ecce nerene. ax noxasann conpemennte nccneonannx, nrap nerent +ro
nrap IX Fap Ma`ny, npannnmn n 3ecce n 179214. cxasannn, onaxo, nrap IX oroxecrnnen c
nrapom V Vxomo (47 n 1319 rr. n. +.). m.: R!in ". Pks... Kl. 115116.
80
nmcxn nmneparop xrannan nrycr (48 r. o n. +. 14 r. n. +.). eantnt nrap, onaxo,
nocernn n nme ne nrycra, a enrnmnx enepa, uro nmeno mecro n 202 r.
81
3ra uacrt +xcxypca ( 819) npecrannxer coo nnreparypnym opaorxy poxonnem
mecrno ycrno rpannnn. neymmax ero uacrt ( 2025) naxonrcx n sanncnmocrn or Hepxonno
ncropnn ncennx ecapncxoro (I.13) nnn omero c ne ncrounnxa. mtcn nerent o nrape
conmecrnrt no npemenn nrapa IX nepnoro xpncrnancxoro npannrenx 3ecct c nepntm pnmcxnm
nmneparopom xrannanom nrycrom, orxptnmnm n ncropnn nma nonym +py, n ocnonarenem nono
pennrnn ncycom Xpncrom n raxnm opasom nonxrt anropnrer 3eccxoro napcrna n ero nepxnn.
Herena o nrape nsnecrna tna n emy rnnnry, xoropt yrnepxan, uro naroapx nepe
napx n cnpanennnocrn ero onrarene pennnx npemen, +ror ropo tn ocronn noyunrt naro-
cnonenne Iocnone (C. 36).
82
camom ene ncenn, nanpnmep, ne ynomnnaer o +ro npnnncxe x nnctmy. mecre c rem,
nerena o +ro npnnncxe nosnnxna eme o roro, xax cosanan cnoe counnenne poxonn. o ncxxom
cnyuae, o nepacropxnmom cnone Xpncra tno nsnecrno yxe emy rnnnry. m.: .osh. Sty$. C. 58.
83
poxonn, no nce nnnmocrn, cocrnenntmn rnasamn nnen +ry nannct na ropocxnx
noporax.
84
tn nrapa IX nrap X. m.: E. Bd. I. Cl. 95.
85
ponycx, nmemmncx n annom naparpa]e, coepxan, no mnennm . Xaypn, naccax o pasnnne
pexn xnpr. amex na +ro coepxnrcx n rpaxrare nocrpoxax, re ononpemenno paccxastnaercx n o
noccranonnrentntx paorax n ropoe no nnxnnannn nocnecrnn +roro crpamnoro ecrnnx. m.: D
d. II. 7. 29; Jary .. Pk. Augsbug. 1981, S. 18 I.
86
p. cxont paccxas emy rnnnra, nonecrnymmn o esycnemno nontrxe anaa nsxrt n
503 r. xpannmym Forom 3eccy. m.: .osh. Sty$. C. 5863. p. raxxe: . . II. 26.
87
ysa, nosmoxno, ecrnonan n coornercrnnn c yxasannxmn Rcrnnnana, xoropt tn npornn
roro, urot orarcrno pnmnxn nepenpannxnoct napnapam. m.: . a. XII. 9.
88
appt neontmo ropoox x mro-nocroxy or 3ecct, conp. Xappan.
89
meercx n nny xstuecrno. rxas Xocpona or ntxyna y croponnnxon xstuecrna naxonrcx n
rom xe pxy ero nocrynxon, uro n xeprnonpnnomenne nnm]am. osmoxno, +rn nocrynxn nmenn nentm
noorpert nnyrpennmm onnosnnnm n nsanrnn n raxnm opasom ocnoxnnrt cnryannm n nmnepnn.
crounnxom cneenn o +rom cotrnn, nnnmo, nocnyxnnn onecennx npnnepxennen xpncrnancrna, ne
ncxnmueno, uro n nnn yxonnoro snannx.
90
accxas o anae n ecrnnrentnocrn ornocnrcx x cotrnxm, onncanntm n I xnnre (rn. 79).
naxo nx oxnnnennx nonecrnonannx poxonn ncrannn ero n +ry rnany.
91
Maprnn nonxonoen, npnnnmanmn yuacrne n nonax n ]pnxe n rannn. Toruac xe nocne
nosnpamennx ns rannn tn nanpannen na ocrox. 543 r. nocne onant enncapnx nonyunn nocr
marncrpa mnnnrym ocroxa. m.: . a. IV. 13.
224
Maprnn, no nce nnnmocrn, oxasancx n ape (rax xe, xax n ysa n 3ecce cm. 13.6) ne
cnyuano. nsanrnnam tn xcen mapmpyr Xocpona n, ne an emy onnaert apo, onn rem camtm ne
nosnonnnn emy orxnonnrtcx x cenepy.
92
nocrpoxe ropoa nrnoxnn Xocpona, n onxonom xstxe ymaran (ropo rpexon) nnn a
Xocpona, coomamr n mnorne pyrne ncrounnxn. m., nanpnmep, &'$(e)eO+a!ari. P. 165 I.; .oan. ?y(. III.
54; #ich. Syr. IX. 24 c. Iopo tn nocrpoen no opasny nrnoxnn c ncnontsonannem mpamopa n
mosanx, ocrannenntx ns npnn. ynnt ero coxpannnnct n no ce ent. m.: Christensen A. LI... P.
386387. acnntcrnennoe nepecenenne nnsanrnnen, nepoxrno, cnyxnno +xonomnuecxnm nenxm n
xyntrypnomy pasnnrnm pana, xoropt ncntrtnan nyxy n pasnoro poa pemecnennnxax, macrepax n
xyoxnnxax. pnmepom nx nepecenennx anrnoxnnen nocnyxnn yron maxom anaom xnrene n 503 r
m: .osh. Sty$. C. 58.
93
meercx n nny semnerpxcenne n mae 526 r. 3emnerpxcennx tnn onnm ns uacrtx n crpamntx
nue nsanrnn. oomenne poxonnx o anrnoxncxom semnerpxcennn 526 r., rax xe xax n
ynomnnanne o yparane n a]ne n +noxy nacracnx, cnnerentcrnyer o xopomem snannn poxonnem
cotrn n nrnoxnn.
94
rstn enncapnx ns rannn tn, no nce nnnmocrn, ntsnan ne crontxo noenno
ocranonxo na ocroxe, cxontxo neonepnem Rcrnnnana x cnoemy nonxonony, xoroporo, no cnyxam,
axe onnnxnn n nontrxe yunnnrt rnpannm. p.: . . II. 3.52.
95
anepnan nnnt nonxonoen, yuacrnonan n none c roramn. 541 r. marncrp mnnnrym
pmennn.
96
opont roron nrnrnc nocne ocranxn n oncranrnnonont n ynnxenn, ntnanmnx na onm
nnenennoro xoponx, nonyunn can narpnxnx n nomecrte na ocroxe, mnpno cxonuanmnct n 542 r. m.:
Stein . p. c. P. 368.
97
oann no nposnnmy Tpornnra yxc Meconoramnn, onn ns nyumnx nonnon +noxn
Rcrnnnana; npnnnman yuacrne n opte c manpycnxmn n tn nocner no+rom opnnnom. m.: . V. II.
17.6, 16; 28, 45. Coripp. @. 110124.
98
Hasnxe cm. ntme: xommenr. 90 x xn. I.
99
snaxam nnacrn, xoropte nonyunn, nanpnmep, n 522 r. napt nason Ha]n, npnnanexann:
enax xnamna (nnam) c nsopaxennem nmneparopa Rcrnna, ent menxont xnron n naema. m.:
+heoph. . 168169. p.: . V. I.25.7.
100
m. ntme: . . I. 12.412.
101
erpe cm. raxxe: I. 12.914. osmoxno, nmenno +ror erp onec na enncapnx, o uem
coomaer poxonn n Tano ncropnn (IV. 4).
102
p. xapaxrepncrnxy npnnnxenntx Rcrnnnana, annym poxonnem n Tano ncropnn
(XXI. 2025).
103
erpy nccneonarenn otuno oroxecrnnxmr c conpemenntm Hnxncsnpn. m.:
U670=/V ". . W nocrpoxax Rcrnnnana n 3anano Ipysnn , 1973. T. 34. . 174. nocnenee
npemx, onaxo, I. . Ipnronnx ntcrynnn c xpnrnxo +ro rouxn spennx n npenoxnn noxannsonart
xpenocrt erpy na reppnropnn conpemenno Typnnn, nosne nopra Xont. m.: I;5 I. X. onpoct
noxannsannn ropocxnx nenrpon (erpa) penne onxnt opnnx ncropnuecxo reorpa]nn Ipysnn.
Tnnncn, 1989. T. 7. . 81. o nocxontxy poxonn n one c roramn coomaer, uro erpa naxo-
nnact na paccroxnnn onoro nx nyrn (ox. 37 xm) x cenepy or ncapa, pacnonoxennoro y ycrtx
xamncnx, n mxnee pexn uacnc (nonn) (m.: . G. IV, 2.21, 29), npenoxennax I. . Ipnronnx
noxannsannx erpt, c name rouxn spennx, ne moxer trt npnnxra. p.: Sb Y. Wsgg (Egs,
Lzc) Iucslc Z D Scwzkus d Sk ud Mll. W, 1992. S.
142143 ud A. 29. omnounom oroxecrnnennn poxonnem n one c nepcamn uacnca c
xamncnem, na uem, cocrnenno, n crponrcx rnnoresa I. . Ipnronnx, cm. ntme: xommenr. 126 x 1-
xnnre ont c nepcamn.
104
monononnxx n nsanrnn. p.: . . IV.61.11; . a. XX. 2,4,5; XXV. 810; XXVI. 36.
105
meercx n nny 522 r., xora nast npnnxnn xpncrnancrno.
106
+rom naparpa]e no cymecrny yxasana ocnonnax npnunna optt sa Hasnxy crpemnenne
pana nonyunrt ntxo x uepnomy mopm c rem, urot opecrn nosmoxnocrt nroprartcx no nnyrpennne
npeent nsanrncxo nmnepnn. p.: A3ath. II. 18.
107
pnnox +ry peut enncapnx, poxonn, no-nnnmomy, crpemnrcx onpanart nonxonona sa
rxxxne nopaxennx n yymem, nosnarax ornercrnennocrt sa nnx na ncex ocrantntx noenauantnnxon.
npouem, peut orpaxana peantnoe nonoxenne crparnra, xoropt ontme ne tn camoepxanntm
nonxononem (pu uopup), a nnmt nepntm cpen panntx. oxasarentno n +rom cmtcne ero
opamenne x pyrnm noenauantnnxam vupovc. eut necrpnr nsnnnennxmn enncapnx n, nnonne
nosmoxno, nmenno no+romy ona tna ncropnuecxn ocronepna. oennte npnroronnennx nnsanrnnen
mnn napannentno c nororonxo x none nepcon. 3ror napannennsm nouepxnnaercx yrannannem
nepcamn cnonx npnroronnenn ( 5) n onncannem conemannx n ape. ocnenee nmeno raxxe nent
nouepxnyrt neocrarox noenntx cnn n raxnm opasom nnmnn pas onpanart enncapnx.
108
otrnx nmenn mecro n 541 r.
225
109
m. ntme: xommenr. 103.
110
erpa no-rpeuecxn osnauaer cxana.
111
accxas o ocae erpt Xocponom, xax n mnorne pyrne onncannx poxonnx, nponsnonr
nneuarnenne paccxasa ouennna. ecrnnrentnocrn xe ncropnx n +ro npemx n erpe ne tn n nncan
cxopee ncero na ocnone o]nnnantntx onecenn.
112
ncanpanon naxonncx x nocroxy or ncnnca na paccroxnnn 20 xm or nero. enrnuen c
Sb enrnnrepontx rannn.
113
3ror oann raxxe yuacrnonan n onoce na enncapnx. m.: . a. IV. 4.
114
nsxrnn xpenocrn ncanpanon ynomnnaercx n n Tano ncropnn. m.: . a. II. 18.
115
p.: . a. II. 23.
116
ornacno Tano ncropnn enncapn orcrynnn nasa no nnuntm mornnam, ynycrnn raxnm
opasom naronpnxrnym nosmoxnocrt nepern Tnrp co ncem nocxom n orn o camoro recn]ona, no
Xocpon co ncem nocxom naxonncx rora n Hasnxe. m: . a. II. 1525.
117
enncapn tn orosnan n oncranrnnonont n pesyntrare nnrpnrn nmneparpnnt ueoopt,
onacanmecx sa cyty cnoe nanepcnnnt nronnnt, xoropo enncapn namepenancx nosart nonno
mepo sa ee npenmoexnnx. m.: . a. III. 4.
118
epcncxoe nocxo nepenpannnoct uepes n]par necno 542 r., nepoxrnee ncero, no
apnanncom nnn 3enrmo. p.: R!in ". Ds Zl uss. .. 1961. Bd. 1. S. 514. noxoe c
Xocponom npnnnman yuacrne n nt-Mynnp.
119
m. ntme: II. 5.2932.
120
+rnx cnonax xnno cxnosnr xpnrnxa n apec Rcrnnnana.
121
ommarene, nonyunnme nasnanne n]parncnn, cm. ntme: B. . I. 17.2, 23.
122
Tmarentno nanaxennax rocyapcrnennax nouronax cnyxa n nsanrnn ocranact e n
nacnecrno or nma. nmnxne xe nosanmcrnonann ee y naoxon. oura cnyxnna nourn ncxnmunrentno
rocyapcrnenntm nenxm: rpancnoprnponxe nme, ronapon n nocnann. Tano ncropnn poxonn
exo ntcxastnaercx o npenepexennn em Rcrnnnanom. m.: . a. XXX. 1.
123
Rcre cm. ntme: . . I.24. 53.
124
apxacrnuecxoe sameuanne poxonnx o nonpxranmnxcx n xpenocrxx noenauantnnxax, rax xe
xax n nx nepenncxa c enncapnem, cosaer xonrpacrnt ]on nx opasa mtcne n noneennx enncapnx
n yymem.
125
onnn, ctne npoxoncyna nyrpenne pmennn xaxnx, cm. ntme: . . II. 3.10.
nocnecrnnn on oxasancx n oncranrnnonone.
126
ecapt Hesapt. oonax rnrynarypa nmneparopon nocxonr xo npemenn pnmcxo-
nap]xncxnx ornomenn, xora nmom npannn cnauana Ia Rnn Hesapt, a sarem ero npeemnnxn, raxxe
nocnnmne yxe xax rnryn nmx Hesapx.
127
Xnnoe, narnxnoe onncanne xnrptx manenpon enncapnx poxonn, no nce nepoxrnocrn,
an xax ouennen.
128
enosmoxno, rem ne menee, c ocrarouno one ynepennocrn pemnrt, noynnn nn Xocpona
orcrynnrt ns nsanrnn ntcxasannte emy coopaxennx nanana nnn cnnpencrnonanmax n anecrnne,
xya on nanpannxncx, uyma.
129
erantnoe onncanne poxonnem rexnnxn nepcon n naneennn mocra cnnerentcrnyer n o ero
nmosnarentnocrn, n o cnennantntx nosnannxx ncropnxa n noennom ene. 3ro tna naxnax uacrt ero
opasonannx, npnoperennoro, npana, yxe n xoe ero axrnnno exrentnocrn n xauecrne cexperapx
enncapnx.
130
p.: . a. XII. 6. 3roro oanna, xax coomaercx n Tano ncropnn, xorena ntxynnrt sarem
ero axa, no Rcrnnnan +roro ne nosnonnn. m.: . a. XII. 89. oann tn ctnom roro acnnnx,
xoroporo n 503 r. peonnn oran sanoxnnxom nepcam n xoropt tn nosnpamen enepy n 504 nnn 505
r. m.: .osh. Sty$. C. 80; +heoph. A. M. 5998.
131
Tano ncropnn poxonn nosnaraer na enncapnx nnny sa ro, uro on ne oxasan
nnxaxoro conpornnnennx Xocpony, xora ror pan mnoronmnt ropo annnnnx. m. . a. III. 31.
132
poxonn nectma cxyno coomaer o nosnpamennn apmxn no nnsanrncxoe noxponnrentcrno.
rnaenne apmxn n camom ene nocnno npemennt xapaxrep n ne npnneno x nepecmorpy rpannn. Fonee
roro, pomannsannx nyrpenne pmennn npn Rcrnnnane npoonxanact. m.: /01 2. Vxas. cou. . 157
n cne.
133
s Tano ncropnn mt ysnaem, uro npnunno orstna enncapnx xnnnnct onoct erpa n
oanna xopt (uarn). enncapn tn rora orcrpanen or cnoero nocra, a ero snamennrax pyxnna
uncnom n cemt rtcxu uenonex nomna, uro nastnaercx, c monorxa. m.: . a. IV. 1 cn. ro orpomnax cnnra,
nnnmo, ne anana napcrnenno uere noxox n pantme, no 9 mapra 542 r. nonenno 116
npeycmarpnnancx pocnycx nnuntx pyxnn.
134
eut ner o yonno uyme. 3nnemnx ee nosnnxna n nccnnnn n rnnre ocentm 541 r., n
cepenne max 542 r. ona ocrnrna oncranrnnononx, a n 543 r. ona yxe cnnpencrnonana n ocrouno
npone, ]pnxe, cnannn n Iannnn, saxonunnmnct nnmt n 544 r. 3xcxypc o uyme (rn. 22 n 23) nanncan
poxonnem xax ouennnem (cm. nnxe: . . II. 22.10). pn ncem rom, uro ncropnx n xauecrne opasna
226
ncnontsyer onncanne a]nncxo uymt uyxnnom (II.4754), nnnxnne ero npoxnnnoct nnmt n
ocoennocrxx ]opmynnponox, ntpaxenn, ooporon cnonom, xacaercx nnmt nnreparypno manept
nsnoxennx, nnuyrt ne ymentmax ocronepnocrn ero nactmennoro nmontrntmn noponocrxmn,
macrepcxn ntnonnennoro paccxasa onoro ns ero mnorouncnenntx npexpacntx +cce. uyme, napxy c
poxonnem, coepxarcx cneennx n y oanna Manant (. 481482), narpnx (IV. 29), ueo]ana (. 222),
ceno-3axapnn (X. 9) n pyrnx anropon.
o mnennm . Xaypt, +xcxypc o uyme n one c nepcamn, rax xe xax n pyrne +xcxypct
nenoennoro xapaxrepa, oannxnnct poxonnem x rexcry nponsneennx nnmt nocne cosannx nm
Tano ncropnn, no, xax nonaraer nccneonarent, sect coepxarcx namexn na +ror nam]ner. m.:
Jary .. Pk Vws uI s Akd BZ. 1936. Bd. 36. S. 14. ospaxennx cm.: R!in ".
Pks... Kl. 123.
135
Tano ncropnn poxonn npnnnctnaer nnny sa nce necuacrtx, nocrnrmne nmnepnm,
nrnxpncry Rcrnnnany. m. . a. XVIII. 3645.
136
nxn ropocxo xnapran oncranrnnononx, pacnonoxennt na pyrom epery 3onororo
ora.
137
ro npemx xax uyxnn coxaneer o pacnymennocrn npanon, ntsnanno +nnemne (II. 53
54), poxonn, nnnmo, yxe ne es nnnxnnx xpncrnancrna, coomaer o nenenom nosecrnnn uymt na
npancrnennocrt oxnanmnx cmeprn nme.
138
poxonn nmeer n nny nepxnmm naxnxy nnam.
139
p.: . a. IV. 1.
140
upiuvv nenrnuen c xapnrn apacxoro ncropnxa Taapn. m.: &'$(e)eO+a!ari.
P. 363. r +roro cnona nosnnxno n nasnanne sepaxan.
141
meercx n nny xpam na cenepe pana n Iansaxe (Bnse) n sepaxane. 3ror xpam tn
nocnxmen onomy ns rpex nennxnx orne, xoroptm noxnonxnnct n pane, maxcxomy ornm xyp
Iymnacn. m.: Christensen A. LI... P. 186.
142
T. e. anoxaramn. nono pnrop nmeno n VI n. snauenne anoxar. m.: . a. XX. 17.
143
oncranrnnnan cnauana nmen nocr naxanrnoro (samrarnoro) marncrpa mnnnrym, sarem
nonyunn xomanonanne nocxamn na ocroxe.
144
meercx n nny nnn n conpemenno pmennn.
145
anepnane cm. ntme: . . II. 14.8. Tora on xnnxncx marncrpom mnnnrym pmennn.
146
meercx n nny noccranne npornn Xocpona ero ctna nomaxsaa, xoroporo max sarem
ocnennn, xorx n ocrannn n xnntx. m.: Christensen . LI... . 383; Stein . p. c. P. 510.
147
apcece cm. ntme: . . I.15.31; 25.24, 27.
148
ntnrep sxrt nronnnt, nonxonoen, npnnnmanmn yuacrne n none c nananamn,
roramn n nepcamn. m., nanpnmep: . V. II. 8. 24, 15. 49 c.
149
ueoxrncr xomanymmn nocxamn n Hnnane. m. ntme: . . II. 8. 12,17; 16. 17 c.
150
n]apnson pacnonoxen x mro-sanay or ueoocnononx n cenepo-nocroxy or Mennrnnt,
nnxe x nocnene.
151
caxe cm. ntme: . . I. 15.32.
152
Xopsnanena pacnonoxena mexy ueoocnononem n n]apnsonom.
153
epann ctn Iyprena, napt nnnpon (rpysnnon). m. ntme: B. P. I.12. 11.
154
nonxonone oanne, ctne nxnrt, cm. ntme; . . I. 13. 21.
155
omenrnon nnemxnnnx yst.
156
uncon (conp. unc) pacnonoxen n 60 xm x mry or n]apnsona. Taxnm opasom nnsanrncxne
nocxa sanxnn nnnnm nporxxennocrtm npnmepno n 200 xm or ueoocnononx o Maprnpononx c nenrpom
n n]apnsone. 3ra ncnosnnnx nocx, nosrnannxemtx anepnanom n Maprnnom, xoroptx eme n xauecrne
monotx noenauantnnxon poxonn snanan no rannn, ornmt ne xasanact ncropnxy nenaexno, no n
ne uerxo tn ntpaxen nenrp n na ]nanra. acxontxo xncrnyer ns 19, ona oecneunnana ocrarouno
tcrpoe coennenne nocx, xoropoe nponsomno x cenepy or osepa an. r cenepnoro nonoxtx papara
nocxa nnnynnct x ynnm. ce xe Rcr, naxonnmncx co cnonmn nonnamn na mxnom ]nanre, ne ycnen
coennnrtcx c ocrantntmn nocxamn.
157
nono u0oi osnauaer xacammncx o ncero noome, omn, nce oxcnxmmn.
158
epennx nrnon tna pacnonoxena y cenepnoro orpora papara.
159
3ro naxnoe mecro n anno rnane ont c nepcamn nouepxnnaer, uro ne orcyrcrnne
mypo crparernn nnn nexnarxa cnn, a nencnnnnnnnponannocrt nonnon n orcyrcrnne cornacnx mexy
noenauantnnxamn xnnnnct npnunno yymero nopaxennx nnsanrnnen. o cymecrny, +ro xpnrnxa
nmneparopa Rcrnnnana, ne nosaornnmerocx o ennom xomanymmem nocxamn ocroxa.
160
ropxenne Rcra n epannx nmeno mecro x mry or osepa an.
161
ax yxe ynomnnanoct, nereno o nrape cyta pennemero ropoa ocroxa 3ecct
recno cnxstnanact c nnunocrtm Xpncra.
162
oov ronoc. p.: @socr. XIV. 31; Jero(. VIII. 4. 23.
163
meercx n nny cnono ggsu, osnauammee nactnt, xypran.
164
eut re]ana, necmorpx na nannune n ne omnx mecr, xaxercx, nnonne ocronepna.
227
165
Xocpon nmen n nny ro, uro erp tn poom ns epcoapmennn, a epann, ctn Iyprena, ns
nonnacrno emy nnpnn (Ipysnn).
166
amex na enncapnx necomnennax xpnrnxa n apec Rcrnnnana, orcrpannnmero ero or
onxnocrn n samennnmero onee monotm n menee ontrntm Maprnnom.
167
Fontmne nopora 3ecct naxonnnct npnmepno n cepenne nocrouno crent ropoa.
168
nepce sapere cm. ntme: .. I. 17. 1; 18. 1, 9, 27 c.
169
onncxne nopora, nnnmo, nenrnunt oporam conneuntx uacon n mro-sanano uacrn
ropoa.
170
apnacxne nopora pacnonoxent y cenepno crent ropoa.
171
Mapxenn ctn cecrpt Rcrnnnana nrnnxnnnn n yntxnccnma. Fpar yymero nmneparopa
Rcrnna II. m.: PLE. II. . 1315. S 10.
172
m. ntme: II. 24. 3.
173
enenxnx tna ecrnnrentno ocnonana npeemnnxom nexcanpa Maxeoncxoro
enenxom I nxaropom (oenrenem). Iopo ntpoc na npanom epery Tnrpa n cran cronnne
+nnnnncrnuecxoro rocyapcrna enenxnon. enenxnn nepemnn ]ynxnnn annnona, n ona crana
rnanntm ropoom Meconoramnn. III n. o n.+. nap]xne pasnnn nanpornn enenxnn noennt narept, ns
xoroporo sarem ntpocna cronnna ap]nn recn]on, cranmn npeemnnxom annnona n enenxnn.
174
Xocpon ntcrynnn npornn saxnmuennx nnrentnoro mnpa, no nce nnnmocrn, noromy, uro,
ynonax na eme nenccxxmne cnnt, naexncx eme ne pas norpenoxnrt npeent nsanrnn.
175
pnmept re]ana n Tpnyna cnnerentcrnymr o rom, uro nnsanrncxne npaun nontsonannct
ontmnm anropnrerom y nepcon. Tpnyne poxonn coomaer eme n one c roramn, re ronopnr,
uro +ror npau nontsonancx ontmo narocxnonnocrtm co cropont Xocpona, ornnuanmerocx or npnpot
onesnennocrtm. ax-ro, nocne roro, xax Tpnyn nsannn ero or onesnn, Xocpon cran npenarart emy
nmte apt, a ror nmecro coxponnm nonpocnn ornycrnrt nnenntx nnsanrnnen, uro max n ncnonnnn.
m.: B.G. IV. 10. 1116. Tpnyn nsnecren n no pyrnm ncrounnxam. m., nanpnmep: 9ach. XII. 7.
176
ronxnonenne nmeno mecro n 546 r. xeprnonpnnomennxx nme y apaon n +ry +noxy n
ncrounnxax ynomnnaercx ne pas. o ]ponro nmeercx n nny nounraemax y apaon crapra (nt-
Vssa). ona mexy apaamn nosnnxna eme pas necxontxo ner cnycrx, n rora ona saxonunnact
pemnrentno noeo pe]t. nt-Mynnp xe norn rora (n 554 r.) n onom ns cpaxenn.
177
cnrycna (as-Iymnacn) npnnanexan x snarnomy poy 3nxxon, onomy ns cemn nepntx
poon nmnepnn acannon. reuenne nocneymmnx nyx ecxrnnern as-Iymnacn nrpan naxxnym
pont n npano-nnsanrncxnx ornomennxx n tn rnanntm npecrannrenem maxa Xocpona npn
nnsanrncxom nope. m.: Christensen A. LI... P. 105; Stein E. . c. P. 504 N l; 510.
178
m. ntme: I. 12. 4 n cne.
179
p. ntme: II. 15. 27 n xommenr. 106.
180
me y anrnuntx anropon omnm mecrom nx xapaxrepncrnxn nnsxoro xnsnennoro yponnx
napnapon tno orcyrcrnne nmennnt n nnna. m.: Sb. VII. 304; ZS [V=. 3anncxn o Ianntcxo
none. II. 15. 4 c. ecxontxo pas, nomnmo +roro mecra, ono ncrpeuaercx n y poxonnx. m., nanpnmep:
B.V. II. 6. 13; B.G. I. 15. 1619.
181
m. ntme: . . II. 19. 2223.
182
cooe neroonanne rpart na +ro nocontcrno, nosmoxno, ntsnann y ncropnxa noromy, uro
enncapnm, xoropt nropnuno ornpannncx n rannm, conepmenno ne tno ornymeno nnxaxnx cpecrn.
m.: .. IV. 39.
183
arnc]e, ror no nponcxoxennm, cmennn n xauecrne marncrpa mnnnrym pmennn
anepnana, nnont nocnannoro n rannm. m.: B.G. III. 27. 13; 1215. osnee arnc]e npoxnnn cex
xax nonn, ocront ncxxo noxnant m.: B.G. IV. 31. 4; 32. 21 cne. m. raxxe: En\$in Y. Kl. 1948.
Bd. 36. S. 263.
184
Mepmepoe (Mnp-Mnpoe) cm. ntme: . . I. 15. 2, 7, 9 c.
185
poxonn n annom cnyuae nyraer pexy oa-xamncn (uopox) n pexy uacnc (nonn) (cp.
ntme: . . I. 15. 21 n xommenr.), no n 16 peut ecrnnrentno ner o uacnce.
186
cenepy or nason nont uepnoro mopx n o soncxoro mopx onrann aasrn, snxn (cp.: B.G.
IV. 24. 2), carnnt n rynnt-yrpnrypt; no pyrym cropony anxascxoro xpera anant n rynnt-canpt
(cannpt).
187
opte sa +rn ropoa n 550551 rr. poxonn nopono paccxastnaer n IV xnnre ont
c roramn. m. B. G. IV. 13. 1522.
188
m. ntme: . . II. 15. 10.
189
oms c rynnamn-canpamn tn ecrnnrentno ouent naxen, nocxontxy +ro tn napo
nonncrnennt n xopomo snanmn ocanoe eno. m.: B. G. IV. 2. 2733; 14. 45.
190
3ro ouepeno ntna npornn Rcrnnnana, ne oecneunnmero coms c canpamn n ananamn.
191
ecmorpx na ro uro mapmpyr Mnp-Mnpox rouno poxonnem ne oosnauen, moxno
npenonoxnrt, uro on npoxonn uepes onacrn, re naxonnnct ropoa xana n apanannc, nntmn cno-
namn, ram, re ntne nponerna xenesnax opora Tnnncn Iopn Farymn. m.: R!in ". Ds Zl...
S. 518. A. 1131.
228
192
3ror oann xnnxncx ctnom xomnra pmennn 526 r. uomt. m.: /01 2. Vxas. cou. . 178.
193
Fnrna n recnnnax ynoonena snamennro nrne npn uepmonnnax. paxenne nmeno mecro
nosne apanannca, conpem. Bopanann, xoropt orcronr or Farymn na paccroxnnn 140 xm no npxmo
nnnnn. m.: R!in -. Ds Zl... S. 518. A. 1136.
194
enxrt ne +ro nemnoro, nocxontxy mecrnocrt mexy apananncom n Farymom no
ontme uacrn noxptra uamoamn n onoramn, a mecrnoro npononnxa y Mnp-Mnpox ne tno.
195
3ect poxonn, no nce nnnmocrn, ntpaxaer cocrnennym rouxy spennx, xoropax cnonrcx
x xpnrnxe oprannsannn noennoro ena npn Rcrnnnane.
196
Mapmpyr men x ynnm (nnny). m.: R!in -. Ds Zl... S. 518. A. 1137.
197
exnranr nonxonoen n Hnnane, npnnnmanmn yuacrne raxxe n noenntx ecrnnxx n
Hasnxe n nnnpnn. m.: . . II. 16. 17; 19. 23 c.
198
m. ntme: .. I. 25.
199
ueoopa ymepna or paxa 28 nmnx 548 r.
HM
I
1
eut ner o oxonuarentnom pasenennn nmcxo nmnepnn mexy ertmn nmneparopa
ueoocnx I (379395) pxanem n Ionopnem, nmenmem mecro 17 xnnapx 395 r. o +roro npemenn
nmnepnx pasenxnact neonoxparno, n yxe noxnernan (284305) ysaxonnn +ro xnnenne, yupenn nyx
anrycron n nyx nesape. ueoocn, xoropt tn nepnonauantno nmneparopom nocrouno uacrn nmnepnn,
oepxan n 394 r. n nrne npn upnrnyce noey na ysypnaropom nrennem, nponosrnamenntm nocne
cmeprn anenrnnnana II (375392) nmneparopom 3anano nmcxo nmnepnn, nnont na xoporxoe npemx
oennnn ne uacrn nmnepnn n ony.
2
memrcx n nny ocnonarent nsanrncxo nmnepnn oncranrnn I (306337) n ero ctnontx
oncranrnn II (337340), oncranr (337350) n oncrannn II (337361), xoropt nocne cmeprn
oncranra, npannnmero na 3anae, cran ennonnuntm nmneparopom.
3
T. e. oncranrnnononem. Iopo tn ocnxmen 11 max 330 r. 3ror ent cran onnm ns naxnemnx
rocyapcrnenntx npasnnxon nsanrnn n exerono ormeuancx ntmntmn nponeccnxmn n xpxnmn
npecrannennxmn na nnnopome.
4
eut ner o rnanrnuecxom oxeane.
5
S cemt. tne +ro ropo eyra.
6
Bnpnna Inpanrapa 14,6 xm, uro npnmepno coornercrnyer anntm poxonnx.
7
meercx n nny Foc]op, mnpnna xoroporo xonenercx or 650 o 3350 m.
8
poxonn npn onncannn nmcxo nmnepnn, ouennno, ncnontsonan xapry IV n., no, xax nnno
ns 18, on nxnmuaer n nee n Fpnrannm.
9
eut ner o ocrrorax (ocrpororax), xoroptx ncropnx otuno nastnaer npocro roramn n
oroxecrnnxer c nocrounorepmancxnmn nnemenamn noome. cnom ouepet, sanantx repmannen on
oennxer no omnm nmenem repmannen. m., nanpnmep: B.G. IV. 20. 2; 5. 56 c. pasnamn nx
ncropnxa nocnyxnnn n annom cnyuae uyxnn (I.3), rpaon (CLXXXVI. 12) n Tannr (Iepmannx. 3).
nnnn rapmn oennxn nocrounorepmancxne nnemena no nmenem nanant. m.: s. N. IV. 14.
99.
10
anpomart, nnn capmart, ne xnnxnnct repmancxnm nnemenem. 3ect poxonn, xax +ro nepexo
c nnm tnano, ncnontsonan reorpa]nuecxn npnnnnn, nasnan onn napo nmenem pyroro, sauacrym
onranmero na ro xe reppnropnn saonro o +roro. p. nasnanne rynnon maccareramn (. . I. 21. 13. c).
11
Menanxnent yxnantno: uepnopnsnnxn. p.: I/. IV. 20.
12
napnx noxt (xopont) necrroron (nnsnroron) (ox. 391 410). s poa Fanron, rpnxt
ocaxan nm, nsxn ero, naxonen, n 410 r.
13
Tannanrnn nnemx, onranmee n 3anano nnnpnn.
14
pncx rran tn onnm ns neymnx unenon pnmcxoro cenara. poxonn nastnaer ero
+nnarpnom, uro snaunr naropont no orny. nonne nosmoxno, uro ero ornom xnnxncx npe]exr ropo-
a nma 371372 rr, ynn mnenn. ponosrnamenne rrana nmneparopom nmeno mecro nocne nropo
ocat nma n noxpe 409 r. m.: PLE. I. . 5657; II. . 180181.
15
meercx n nny unann nann oncranrnn, nosmoxno, otxnonennt conar,
nponosrnamennt nmneparopom apmne, pacnonoxenno n Fpnrannn, n 407 r. 411 r. on tn ocaxen n
pne, cancx nonxononam Ionopnx n no opore n nm tn ynr. m.: PLE. II. . 316317.
16
meercx n nny ctn pxanx n nnemxnnnx Ionopnx nnsanrncxn nmneparop ueoocn II
(402450).
17
raynt] xopont necrroron 410415 rr.
18
m.: B.G. I. 1. 131.
19
poxonn, nnnmo, ncnontsyer sect npeannx nananon. naxo nacxontxo +ro xncrnyer ns
pyrnx ncrounnxon, nanant nnxora y Meornt ne tnn. yrt nx nponeran ns xannnannn x
229
Fanrncxomy mopm, nepxnemy epy n sarem x annonnn, re n 335 r. nmneparop oncranrnn paspemnn
nm nocennrtcx n xauecrne ]eeparon.
20
nant npanoxstunte nnemena capmarcxoro nponcxoxennx. nrann n nxnem ononxte,
Rxnom pnypante, oonte, enepnom pnxacnnn, pexanxaste n mxntx paonax enepnoro
pnuepnomoptx. nx mecronpetnannn n pexanxaste poxonn ynomnnaer n one c nepcamn.
m.: . . II. 29. 15. uacrt ananon yuacrnonana n nennxom nepecenennn napoon, n xoe xoroporo onn n IV
n. ecrnnrentno npncoennnnnct x nananam n n nauane V n. nmecre c nnmn nnnynnct na 3ana, npomnn
uepes Iannnm n paccennnnct n cnannn.
21
opont Ionrncxn (Ionrnsen) npenonrentcrnonan nananamn n nx noxoe ns annonnn x
eny n norn n nrne c ]panxamn y ena 31 exapx 406 r. nesaonro o roro, xax nanant nroprnnct n
Iannnm. m.: Sch%i(t ?. Gscc d Wdl. Mc, 1942. S. 1216. Vrnepxenne poxonnx o
rom, uro Ionrncxn nepenen nananon uepes en n nocennn n cnannn, nao nonarart, ocnonano na
tronanme y nananon ycrno rpannnn, npnnnctnamme ono ns nanonee snaunrentntx cotrn nx
xnsnn nx nennxomy xoponm. ecrnnrentnoe nepecenenne nananon n cnannm nponsomno n cenrxpe
oxrxpe 409 r. npn ctne Ionrncxna Iynepnxe.
22
oronope Ionopnx c nananamn ynomnnamr n sanante ncrounnxn. m.: Jy(at. C, XLIX;
]rosias. VII. 4. 10; 41. 7 c. naxo saxon o rpnnarnnerne annocrn, nnnmo, npnnanexnr ne
Ionopnm, a anenrnnnany III, nsanmemy ero n 452 r. m.: Sch%i(t ?. . c. P. 23.
23
unann oncrannn pnmcxn nmneparop (8 ]enpanx 2 cenrxpx 421 r.); pnmnxnnn, poom
ns nnnpnn. ocrynnn na cnyxy x ueoocnm I n yuacrnonan no mnornx noenntx xamnannxx. 416 r. on
ocnoonn out ueoocnx I or nroporo paxa n cecrpy (no orny) pxanx n Ionopnx Ianny nannnm,
xoropym nnennn n cenan cnoe xeno (414 r.) xopont necrroron raynt]. 417 r. oncrannn n narpay
sa ocnooxenne Iannt nonyunn ee n xent. 3ro cnyunnoct xax pas n ro ero nroporo xoncyntcrna.
421 r. on tn nponosrnamen anrycrom nmecre c Ionopnem. rom xe roy Ionopn n oncrannn
nponosrnacnnn anrycro Ianny nannnm, onaanmym +rnm rnrynom n nnacrtm, xoropym on npe-
ocrannxn, o cnoe cmeprn, cnyunnmecx 27 noxpx 450 r. pnmcxym ncropnm Ianna nannnx nomna
xax ona ns camtx sameuarentntx n nsnecrntx xenmnn. m.: PLE. II. . 321322; 888889.
24
eut ner o yymem nmneparope anenrnnnane III (425455). ocne ccopt c nmneparopom
Ionopnem n 423 r. Ianna nannnx ornpannnact co cnonm manentxnm ctnom n oncranrnnonont.
25
3ect poxonn onycxaer nerounocrt, no oann npotn nmneparopom ncero necxontxo
mecxnen. Vsnan o cmeprn Ionopnx, Ianna nannnx or nmenn cnoero ctna npexnnna npana na nmne-
paropcxn npecron, xoropte noepxan ueoocn II. anenrnnnan n Ianna n conponoxennn
snaunrentno apmnn tnn ornpannent na 3ana, re ysypnarop oxasancx es rpya cneprnyr. m.: PLE.
II. . 11381139.
26
cnap anan, nnnt nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx, gs lu sls 431471 rr.,
xoncyn 433 r. naan nacrontxo orpomno nnacrtm, uro cmor oecneunrt n 457 r. nmneparopcxn rpon
cnoe xpearype Htny. m.: PLE. II. . 164169.
27
panypn, ctn cnapa, raxxe nspan noennym xaptepy, tn gs lu n
453466 rr., xoncynom 447 r. m.: PLE. II. . 135137.
28
unann +nn nnnt pnmcxn noenauantnnx, onn ns ntammnxcx nonxononen Iannt
nannnn, narpnnn, rpnxt yocroennt xoncyntcrna (n 432, 437, 466 rr.). eonoxparno oepxnnan
noet na camtmn pasntmn napnapamn n, xpome roro, ne pas ynaxnnan xon]nnxrt c nnmn c nomomtm
nnnomarnuecxoro ncxyccrna. m.: PLE. II. . 2129.
29
Fonn]ann nropo ntammncx nonxonoen Iannt nannnn, gs lu 432 r.,
narpnnn. onepnnx +nnx. 432 r. onn xax nparn ncrpernnnct n nrne npn nmnnn. Fonn]ann oepxan
noey na +nnem, no cam tn cmeprentno panen. m.: PLE. II. . 237240.
30
Ionrapnc (Iynepnx, Iynrnpnx) xopont nananon 406428 rr.
31
Insepnx (Iesepnx, Iensepnx) xopont nananon 428477 rr.
32
otrne nmeno mecro n 429 r. n conponoxanoct xecroxnmn nacnnnxmn n rpaexamn. accxas
poxonnx o npnsnannn Fonn]annem nananon n ]pnxy H. Bmnr cunraer uncrtm ntmtcnom,
nosnnxmnm npn nnsanrncxom nope, re noontm opasom crpemnnnct oxcnnrt norepm ]pnxn. m.:
Sch%i(t ?. Gsc d Wdl. Mc, 1942. S. 5557. anpornn, . yprya ne cxnonen
paccmarpnnart nsnoxenne poxonnx xax nno ]anrasnn. ccneonarent cctnaercx npn +rom na
crpemnenne Fonn]annx opecrn nesanncnmocrt or nmneparopcxoro nopa nma, uro xnnnoct nonoom nx
+xcnennnn npornn nero no nauanom nrncnynra n 427 r. m.: Cortois ^. Ls Vdls lAIqu. P.,
1955. P. 156157.
33
Innnonepern, Innnon ern nnn Innnon ropo, n xoropom n 395430 rr. tn enncxonom
nsnecrnt npenn nrycrnn.
34
nmcxne n nnsanrncxne nocxa no nauanom cnapa npntnn n 432 r. crantnte ncrounnxn
ymanunnamr o +ro nrne. osmoxno, xax npenonaramr nccneonarenn, +ro tna nnmt nesnaunrentnax
crtuxa. m. Cortois ^. . c. P. 157160.
35
Mapxnan yymn nnsanrncxn nmneparop (450457). txoen ns conarcxo cemtn n
230
cam naunnanmn xax npocro conar, on n reuenne 15 ner cnyxnn npn cnape n ero ctne panype.
450 r. tn nponosrnamen nmneparopom. +rom ene rnannym pont ctrpana cecrpa cxonuanmerocx
nmneparopa ueoocnx II yntxepnx, xoropax ntmna sa Mapxnana samyx. anonee snaunrentnoe
cotrne npn Mapxnane Xanxnoncxn coop (451 r.), saxpennnmn noey npanocnannx. onenna o
Mapxnane, paccxasannax sect poxonnem, nosnnxna snaunrentno nosnee nponcxonnmnx rora cotrn
n npecrannxna coo ncropnuecxym pe]nexcnm na naccnnnym nonnrnxy Mapxnana no ornomennm x
nananam. oxasarentno, onaxo, uro poxonn, nouepxnnammn esexrentnocrt nonnrnxn Mapxnana n
cenepoa]pnxancxnx enax, naxonrcx n cornacnn c pyrnmn, n uacrnocrn sanantmn ncrounnxamn. p.:
.or(. . 33MG. . T. V. . 43; Si(on. Apo$$. C. VII. 558 MG. . T. VIII. . 217. mecre c
rem sect ne oomnoct n es ncxnmuenn, rax xax ueoop uren coomaer o npnroronnennxx Mapxnana x
noxoy npornn nananon. m.: PG. T. 36. Cl. 169. crounnxom poxonnx nx +rnx nsnecrn, xax nonaraer
. Xaypn, xnnncx pncx anncxn. m.: Plg. P. XIII.
36
Dscus no-nartnn osnauaer n yxnantnom cmtcne cnona npnnanexamn x omy,
omamnn, cocrnennt. uncny omecrnxon ornocnnnct npncnyra, uenxt, pat, nnunax oxpana.
37
+rom coomaer n ueo]an. m.: +heoph. P. 105. npouem, nosmoxno, on n annom cnyuae
nnmt nonropxer poxonnx, y xoroporo on nosanmcrnonan cno paccxas o nonax, nponcxonnmnx n
]pnxe n rannn.
38
Mnp tn saxnmuen n ]enpane 435 r. n r. Innnon ernn. ornacno nemy, nanant crann
comsnnxamn (]eeparamn) nmnepnn. xeronax ant, o xoropo ronopnr sect poxonn, xnnxnact, nn-
nmo, nosementntm nanorom. m.: Sch%i(t L. . c. P. 65.
39
meercx n nny nnsanrncxn nmneparop ueoocn II. Xeno anenrnnnana III tna out
ueoocnx Hnnnnnx noxcnx, a oueptmn noxnx n nannnx.
40
Maxcnm, xoropt tn ynr npn ueoocnn I (388 r.), +ro Marn Maxcnm, nponosrnamennt
anrycrom n 383 r. m.: PLE I. . 588.
41
meercx n nny rposnt nonennrent rynnon rrnna (435440453), xoropt n cnoe npemx
nanonn yxac na ncm npony. paxenne, o xoropom ronopnr sect poxonn, +ro nsnecrnax nrna na
aranayncxnx nonxx (451 r.), n xoropom rrnna norepnen nopaxenne or pnmnxn no rnane c +nnem n
naxonnmnxcx c nnmn n comse necrroron, npenonrentcrnyemtx Teoepnxom I (418451).
42
3ect poxonn onycxaer omnxy, no rrnna ymep pantme +nnx, xnsnt xoroporo
oopnanact n 454 r. (n camom ene n pesyntrare yncrna, conepmennoro no nnne anenrnnnana III). m.:
PLE. II. . 28. oxasarentno, onaxo, uro n nsnecrnom cornacnn c poxonnem naxonrcx oann Manana,
cornacno xoropomy rrnna tn ynr renoxpannrenem, noxynnenntm +nnem. m.: 8=$a$. P. 359.
43
sxrne xnnnen rrnno nponsomno n 452 r. accxas poxonnx o +rom cotrnn nocxonr, no
nce nnnmocrn, x ycrno tnnnno rpannnn rynno-rmpxcxnx nnemen. m.: 2o=M ". A g
uga es ud. Buds, 1925.
44
Maxcnm, nonnoe nmx xoroporo erponn Maxcnm, ynn anenrnnnana III 16 mapra 455 r. n na
cneymmnm ent onnaen nmneparopcxnm rponom. m.: PLE. II. . 751.
45
poxonn mornnnpyer noxo Iesepnxa n nm ncxnmunrentno ero xoptcronmnem.
coornercrnnn c +rnm on nopono paccxastnaer n +ro rnane o rpaexax nananon n rmarentno onnctnaer
coxponnma, xoropte on cam, necomnenno, nnen, xora enncapn ornoenan nx oparno.
46
Vncrno Maxcnma cxontm opasom onnctnaer oann nrnoxncxn. m.: .oan. Ant. F. 201.
a ncropnxa, nepoxrno onnpannct n annom cnyuae na paccxas pncxa anncxoro.
47
Mnamax out anenrnnnana III nannnx (naxnnx, xax ee snann n oncranrnnonone) tna
samyxem sa onnm ns nanonee nnntx pnmcxnx apncroxparon nnnnem nnpnem, xoropt n 472 r. c
anpenx no noxpt tn nmneparopom 3anano nmcxo nmnepnn.
48
T. e. nnsanrncxoro nmneparopa Htna (457474).
49
asnanne nnnnnt nponcxonr or cnona nny, xoroptm ernnrxne oosnauann nnemena,
xnnmne x sanay or rnnra. pennerpeuecxne nncarenn pacnpocrpannnn repmnn nnnnnt na nacenenne
enepno ]pnxn, oxnartnamme reppnropnm conpemennoro nxnpa, Tynnca n Mapoxxo. poxonn no
nnnnnamn nopasymenaer pomannsnponannoe nacenenne, n nepnym ouepet ap]arena n pyrnx ropoon
enepno ]pnxn.
50
Hn]pa nocemtecxr rtcxu cnopna. osmoxno, n annom cnyuae nmena mecro xonramnnannx
onee pannnx anntx c conpemenntmn poxonnm. m.: Sch%i(t ?. . c. P. 31. o nn]po nocemtecxr
rtcxu, nepoxrno, nopasymenanoct uncno noopyxenntx myxunn.
51
3xcnennnx npornn nananon nmena mecro n 468 r. ce ncrounnxn cornacno cnnerentcrnymr o
npnroronnennxx orpomnoro macmraa. m.: Can(i(s. F. 2; Prisci F. 42; .oan ?y(. III. 43. 3ameuanne
poxonnx o mepocrn nmneparopa, nosmoxno, xnnxercx xpnrnuecxnm namexom na cxynocrt Rcrnnnana.
52
acnnncx par nmneparpnnt epnnt n, cneonarentno, sxrt nmneparopa Htna. 3annman
nocneonarentno px naxntx noenntx nocron. 468 (? 472) tn rnannoxomanymmnm nnsanrncxo
apmne.
53
n]nmn, ntxoen ns cnyxnno xoncranrnnonontcxo snarn, tn pnmcxnm nmneparopom c
231
467 no 472 r.
54
m. ntme xommenr. 47.
55
Mapnennnan onn ns nnntx nonxononen 3anaa, narpnnn 468 r. n tn onnm ns rex,
xro c ontmo apmne conponoxan nonoro nmneparopa n]nmnx n rannm. m.: PLE II . 708709.
56
paxnn marncrp mnnnrym upaxnn 474 r. o npemx cnoero yuacrnx n +xcnennnn npornn
nananon nmen nocr xomnra no noenntm enam. m.: PLE. II. . 541542: clus 4. o cnoemy
nponcxoxennm paxnn npnnanexan x cnyxnno snarn, no oren ero, unop, tn xomnrom rnnra n
npe]exrom anrycranom 453 r., coennxx n cnonx pyxax rpaxancxym n noennym nnacrt n rnnre n momenr
nosnnxmero ram xpnsnca na pennrnosno noune.
57
onpemennoe nasnanne Mepxypnx an Fon.
58
nsmene acnnncxa ronopxr n mnorne pyrne anropt, n rom uncne n conpemennnx cotrn
pncx (F. 42). cnonape ya coomaercx o nyx rtcxuax nnp sonora n pyrnx coxponnmax, apo-
nanntx acnnncxy Iesepnxom. m.: Si(a. Lxc s.v. aiccvu.
59
Xponncr oann Manana paccxasan ro xe camoe o ypoxenne nrnoxnn amonnxe,
ncnonnxnmem n ro npemx onxnocrt marncrpa mnnnrym (naxanrnoro). m.: #a$a$. . 473.
60
meercx n nny Hen II, nmneparop 474 r., xoropt ymep n nospacre cemn ner, a ne necxontxnx
ne, xax omnouno yrnepxaer poxonn, nponapcrnonan c 18 xnnapx no noxpt 474r.
61
eut ner o yymem nmneparope 3nnone (474475, 476491) n ero xene, nmneparpnne
pnane.
62
Maopnan tn nmneparopom 3anano nmcxo nmnepnn n 457481 rr., cneonarentno,
npannn o n]nmnx n nnpnx. onenna o Maopnane sanmcrnonana poxonnem y pncxa anncxoro.
Xorx n +ro ]opme ona, nnnmo, nnmena ocronepnocrn, nentsx ne yuecrt ror ]axr, uro nce +xcxypct y
pncxa nmemr ncropnuecxym xanny. m.: -ene(icty R. D ssc Auz s Bcs ds
Psks BG. 1964. Bd. 13. S. 1I.
63
enor npannn n 474475 rr.
64
Innnepn pnmcxn nmneparop 473474 rr. ax nnno ns +rnx anntx, nopxox npannennx
nmneparopon 3anano nmcxo nmnepnn y poxonnx cymecrnenntm opasom napymen.
65
T. e. omyn nrycryn (475476 rr.).
66
memrcx n nny cotrnx n oncranrnnonone, nmenmne mecro c xnnapx 475 no nero 476 r.
3nnon exan ns oncranrnnononx 9 xnnapx 475 r.
67
pmar npnxonncx nnemxnnnxom acnnncxy n epnne. ro npemx xax acnnncx onaan
nmneparopcxo nnacrtm, on tn ntnnnyr na nocr rnannoxomanymmero nnsanrncxo apmne.
68
eut ner o mnpe, saxnmuennom mexy nsanrne n nepno nepnoro npannennx 3nnona (nerom
474 r.) n nananamn, no xoropomy sa nananamn saxpennxnact sanoenannax nmn n enepno ]pnxe
reppnropnx, a pnmnxnam rapanrnponanact cnooa neponcnoneannx n ntxyna ncex pnmcxnx nnenntx.
69
3ror naparpa] npecrannxer coo onn ns naxntx ncrounnxon nx rax nastnaemoro
sanemannx Iesepnxa. p. raxxe: .or(. G. XXXIII. 169; Cictor (e Cita II. 1213 c. ncropnn
nanantcxoro xoponencrna nopxox nacneonannx nnepnte pernamenrnponancx nnctmenntm oxymenrom.
m.: C$assen P. Sud zu Esug d gsc Kgsukud uI sc Gudlg.
Gg, 1950. S. 56.
70
Ionopnx (Iynepnx) cran xoponem n nospacre 50 ner n npannn c 25 xnnapx 477 r. no 23 exapx
484 r.
71
Ienson (Ienron) mnamn ctn Iesepnxa, ymep pantme cnoero orna, r. e. o xnnapx 477 r.
m.: PLE. I. . 502503.
72
ocnone npecneonannx oprooxcon npeemnnxamn Iesepnxa nexann ne rontxo nonnrnuecxne
mornnt (nx ynpexann n cnxsxx c nsanrne n xnno noospenann n npearentcrne), no n pennrnosnt
]anarnsm apnan, ocoenno co cropont nx yxonencrna. mecre c rem poxonn nno ne tn nocnxmen no
nce erann cnryannn n nanantcxom xoponencrne +roro nepnoa, nno cosnarentno nouepxnyn nnmt
nerarnnnte ee cropont. o ncxxom cnyuae on ne coomaer o nepemene n pennrnosno nonnrnxe
Iynamyna (Iynramyna) n 486 r. nanpannenno n nontsy xaronnxon. m.: ,iesec)e J. E. D sg
ud d Asus. Lzg. 1939. S. 169. 3ra nepemena n pennrnosno nonnrnxe, nnnmo, tna cnxsana c
epepcxo onacnocrtm. m.: Sch%i(t ?. . c. P. 108 I.; Cortois ^. . c. P. 289310.
73
Tpacamyn xopont nananon 496523 rr.
74
meercx n nny Teoopnx, xopont ocrroron c 471 r., ocnonarent ocrrorcxoro xoponencrna na
reppnropnn rannn, xoroptm on npannn n 493526 rr.
75
otrne nmeno mecro oxono 500 r.
76
onncannn noxoa Tpacamyna npornn manpycnen cxastnaercx nnnxnne Iepoora, onaxo
ncropnuecxax ocronepnocrt paccxasa or +roro ne ymentmaercx. m.: Sch%i(t ?. . c. P. 113. nonpocy
o epepcxo raxrnxe cp.: ,atier E.O F. L Psse d lAIqu du Nd. P. 1937. P. 195 suv.; Cortois C.
. c. P. 100. N7.
77
opont nananon ntepnx (523530) n cnoe nonnrnuecxo opnenrannn crpemnncx x comsy c
nsanrne, a ne c ocrroramn, orcma n ero ]nnoxaronnuecrno. oxasarentno, uro na nanantcxnx monerax
roro npemenn uexannncx noprper nmneparopa (Rcrnna I, uro nouepxnnano nounnennocrt nanantcxoro
232
xoponencrna nsanrnn. p.: Yroth Y. Clgu I Cs I Vdls, sgs d Lbds d I
Es I Tsslc, Nc d Tzd Bs Musu. L. 1911. P. 13.
78
xnnnom nananon nastnaer amepa n opnnn. m.: Coripp. III. 198261. ocxontxy
nenonncrnennt Rcrnnnan nosnnr cee namxrnnx, re on npecrannen n opase xnnna (D d. I. 2. 7),
noonax xapaxrepncrnxa nanantcxoro npenonrenx npecrannxer coo epsxn namex na ne
xonnmero n noxot nnsanrncxoro nmneparopa.
79
oponocrn +xcnennnn nananon npornn nrant coomaer opnnn. m.: C. III. 198
261.
80
nny opnenrannn ntepnxa na nsanrnm, onnnenne roron n nx crpemnennn nponsnecrn
nepenopor, nosmoxno, ne tno cront ecnounenntm.
81
p.: .. VI. 1819; IX. 50.
82
Iennmep nocnenn xopont nananon (534 r.).
83
one c nepcamn poxonn, nanpornn, ronopnr, uro enncapn tn orosnan c ocroxa nx
nont c nananamn. m.: . . I. 21. 2.
84
apupu . Xaypn cnpanennno nonaraer, uro sect onxno croxrt aupo apuipv, r. e.
npe]exr nperopnx. menno +ry onxnocrt sannman ynomnnaemt sect oann annaoxncxn. m.:
nnxe 7.
85
snecrne o cnonnennn enncxona, nouepnnyroe, nnnmo, ns nepxonntx ncrounnxon, xnnxercx
orpaxennem rxxenoro nonoxennx xaronnxon n enepno ]pnxe, nx xoroptx nmemarentcrno nsanrnn
n ena nanantcxoro xoponencrna tno nonpocom xnsnn nnn cmeprn. pennrnosno mornnnponxe noxoa
npornn nananon cp.: C.. I. 27. 1. 15; Nv. LXXVIII. C. IV. 1.
86
pnroronnennx x noxoy npornn nananon tnn, no-nnnmomy, sanepment x nmnm 533 r.
Hn]ponte annte, xacammnecx pasmepon nocxa, cxopee ncero rount, no ocnonant na o]nnnantntx
ncrounnxax, xoropte poxonnm xax nnunomy cexperapm enncapnx tnn nnonne ocrynnt.
87
opo]ee cm.: . . I. 15.3.
88
omecrnxe cm. ntme: xommenr. 36.
89
anepnane cm.: .. II. 14. 8 n xommenr.
90
Maprnne cm.: .. I. 21. 27 n xommenr.
91
npnnn, rax xe xax n Mapxenn, npnnnman yuacrne n nrne npn ape. m.: .. I. 13. 21. m. o
nem raxxe 1 nacroxme rnant.
92
npenonrene rynnon 3rane poxonn neonoxparno ynomnnan n one c nepcamn. m.,
nanpnmep: xn. I. 13. 20.
93
uape, xoropt npenonrentcrnonan repynamn, cm. raxxe: .. I. 13. 19, 25 n r. .
94
Fyxnantno: erynt.
95
eut ner o npe]exre nperopnx nnnpnxa (o 524 r.), npe]exre nperopnx ocroxa 524527 rr.
pxenae. 3xcnennnm enncapnx pxena conponoxan n xauecrne naxanrnoro npe]exra nperopnx (xax
nexora no npemx nont 502506 rr. c panom nnon; cm.: .. I. 8. 5). ocne sanoenannx xoponencrna
nananon pxena nonyunn nocr npe]exra nperopnx ]pnxn. m.: C.. I. 27. 1; PLE. II. . 133134.
96
rone cm. nnxe: II. 15. 15 c.
97
T. e. oxono 2122 nmnx 533 r.
98
meercx n nny narpnapx oncranrnnononx nn]ann (520535 rr.).
99
3rnm nonoxpemenntm mnome xnnxncx nexn ueoocn ns upaxnn, xoroporo enncapn cam
xpecrnn n sarem cenan cnonm npnemntm ctnom. m.: .. I. 1415.
100
nronnne cm.: .. I. 25. 11 n cne.; .. I. 1142 n r..
101
epnnr ropo na cenepnom epery Mpamopnoro mopx.
102
nnoc ropo na epery Iennecnonra.
103
nre mtc y cenepo-sanano uacrn Mano snn.
104
Manex mtc na mro-nocroxe enononneca.
105
Tenap onn ns mtcon enononneca.
106
Me]ona ropo na enononnece.
107
meercx n nny oann annaoxncxn. m. o nem: .. I. 24. 1115 n xommenr.
108
Xne raxoro poa nastnancx ocov nnn ocov. m.: oo 4. Buvivv i u
aoii, 0vui, 1952. T. E`. . 24.
109
ovi ( 2 cui nnn 4 oui) xnenax mepa, ocrarounax nx ononennoro nponnrannx.
110
m.: B.G. II. 36 c. manacynra, out Teoopnxa ennxoro, n 526534 rr. npannna ranne
or nmenn cnoero manonernero ctna ranapnxa, nocne cmeprn xoroporo ona crana nocnrt n 534 r. rnryn
xoponent roron. manacynre cm. raxxe: .. XVI. 1.
111
Iennmep, nnnmo, n camom ene axe ne noospenan o npnnnxennn nnsanrncxoro ]nora,
npenonarax, uro ero ne cneyer xart panee nacrynnennx npoxnanoro npemenn roa. o+romy on
npoonxan opty c epepamn n ornpannn ]nor npornn Iot.
112
Fnsaxn (Fnsanena) nponnnnnx n enepno ]pnxe.
113
unor npncran x anyr-ae (ac anynn) 31 anrycra 533 r. m.: F'r!st W. Usucug zu
sgsc Gscc. I: Ds Kgsj ds Pk. , 1913. S. 102.
233
114
Ianant rarnon ( Sgu) nenrnuna c Tynnccxnm sannnom (3nt-Faxnpa). 3ro tna
ecrecrnennax ranant nx ontmnx cyon. m.: A(o$$ent A. Cg : 146 v sus Cs 698
es sus Cs. P. 1904. P. 150.
115
Tonxonanne poxonnem nsonnnx not n cyxo noune xax npesnamenonanne yymnx
ycnexon +ro xapaxrepnax nx nnsanrncxoro menrannrera uepra ncronxontnart upesntuante ocrox-
rentcrna xax snamennx cntme.
116
T. e. xyptepamn. nono nepeapn opasonano or narnncxoro vdus, uro snaunr nouronax
nomat. p.: .. II. 20. 20.
117
nrnon or narnncxoro , -s, osnauammero nomomnnxa, nsnpaemoro camnm
nauantnnxom. noennom cmtcne neuro npoe amranra.
118
T. e. npnmepno no 14 xm n ent (npn otuno cxopocrn nepennxennx nocx 210 cran n ent
(cm. ntme: I. 1. 17), uro cocrannxno oxono 37 xm.). Menennt remn nponnxennx nnsanrncxo apmnn,
nnnmo, oxcnxncx cnntno xapo.
119
anentcnnontx pomax n nopne n r. Ipacce (nn ann]a) cp.: +issot Ch. Geg
ce d l vc dAIqu. P., 1888. T. 2. P. 116.
120
nsanrnnt, xax yxe ormeuanoct, cunrann cex ncrnnntmn pnmnxnamn n no +ro npnunne
nperenonann na pnmcxoe nacnene. 3ry mtcnt npeentno orxponenno ntpasnn n cnoem saxonoarentcrne
nmneparop Rcrnnnan, cunranmn cex npeemnnxom nesape n na +rom ocnonannn npenpnnxnmn
pecranpannm n npexnnx pasmepax enno nmcxo nmnepnn. m.: C.. I. 27. l. l; Nv. XXVIII, 4. l.
oonym rouxy spennx, xax mt nnnm, pasenxn n ncropnx poxonn.
121
Fnrna npn ennme nmena mecro 13 cenrxpx 533 r.
122
ropoe Mepxypnn cm. ntme: I. 6. 10 n xommenr.
123
nponcxoxennn nasnannx ypn cm. nnxe: I. 21. 1718.
124
Manpaxn ncxyccrnennax ranant ap]arena, xoropax cymecrnonana yxe npn nynnnax
(xap]arencxnx ]nnnxnnax) n xnnxnact nenrpom roprono xnsnn ropoa. m.: A(o$$ent A. . c. . 221.
125
crynnenne nocx enncapnx n ap]aren nponsomno 15 cenrxpx 533 r.
126
nomemennn ent]nxa, cymecrnonanmem n n Fontmom nmneparopcxom nopne n
oncranrnnonone cm.: ,i$$an( R. A s du Lv ds Cees d Cs VII Pgee: l
Dlx Melgs Geg. Buxlls, 1950. P. 293306.
127
poxonn, nnnmo, nepeaer sect npeanne, cymecrnonanmee n rpeuecxo cpee, n
xyntrypnom nnane ncera cmorpenme na pnmnxn cntcoxa n, nepoxrno, cunranme nx cnocontmn nnmt
na sanmcrnonannx, ocoenno y rpexon. ecrnnrentnocrn cnono nanann (nopen) nponsomno or
nasnannx xonma anarnna, na xoropom nepnonauantno tnn pennemne nocenennx pnmnxn n xoropt
nnocnecrnnn cran naxntm nenrpom rocyapcrnenno xnsnn nma. nmneparopcxym +noxy anarnn
npenparnncx n rpannosnt ancamnt nmneparopcxnx nopnon (nanann nrycra, nopnt Tnepnx,
annrynt, epona, unannen n enrnmnx enepa). mx nopna nanann, nosnnxmee, xax rontxo uro
tno cxasano, or nasnannx onoro ns cemn xonmon (anarnna) xnner n ceuac nourn no ncex enponecxnx
xstxax (anrnncxom lc, ]pannyscxom ls, nemenxom Pls; pyccxoe cnono nanart raxxe
nponcxonr or narnncxoro lu). uro xacaercx nanarnx Iennmepa, ro on, nnnmo, tn nenrnuen
pesnennnn npoxoncyna. m.: A(o$$ent A. . c. P. 283.
128
p.: D d. VI. 5. 8.
129
mx enncapnx ecrnnrentno naunnaercx co nropo yxnt rpeuecxoro an]annra, xoropym no
3pasmono cncreme cneonano t nponsnocnrt xax || era. namem xe nsannn, re nnsanrncxne
cnona rpancxpnnpymrcx n ocnonnom no exnnnono cncreme, +ra yxna nponsnocnrcx xax |n| (nnra) n,
cneonarentno, nmecro Fennsapn nmx nonxonona nepeaercx xax enncapn.
130
nnpnan enncxon ap]arena 249257 rr., nepnt xpynnt nepxonnt exrent n ]pnxe,
tn npnuncnen x myuennxam 14 cenrxpx 257 r. Fnrna npn ennme nponsomna, raxnm opasom, naxanyne
nx +roro cnxroro, a nnsanrncxne nocxa nomnn n ap]aren na cneymmn ent nocne nx ero namxrn.
neennx o cn. nnpnane poxonn, no-nnnmomy, sanmcrnonan nno ns arnorpa]nuecxoro ncrounnxa,
nno (uro onee nepoxrno) ns ycrntx paccxason xap]arenxn.
131
ocontcrno npntno, no nce nnnmocrn, ne ns nnesnn, re ocrananact ocnonnax uacrt ne
nocneonanmnx sa Ionrncxnom nananon, a ns nanantcxnx onacre, pacnonoxenntx na reppnropnn
conpemenno enrpnn. m.: A$_'$(i A. D Ugg d scI P. Buds, 1926. Bd. 2. S.
70; Sch%i(t ?. . c. P. 13 I.
132
Tano ncropnn poxonn yrnepxaer, uro nce nanant n xoe +ro nont nornnn. m.:
.. XVIII. 56. menno n +rom mecre on npnnonr nn]py nocemtecxr rtcxu (nonnon-nananon), uro n n
one c nananamn, no npn onncannn onee pannnx cotrn. m. ntme: I. 5. 18 n xommenr. 50.
133
pn nce nponnunocrn onncannx poxonnem naprnsancxo nont Iennmepa ono
cnnerentcrnyer, xaxercx, o rom, uro ocnooxenne nnsanrnnamn enepno ]pnxn ornmt ne tno
ncrpeueno c nocroprom mecrntm xpecrtxncxnm nacenennem.
134
nctmo Hasona cxopee ncero ncropnuecxn ocronepno, xorx n necxontxo nepepaorano
poxonnem crnnncrnuecxn. cropnx, xax cexperapt enncapnx, no nce nnnmocrn, npncyrcrnonan na
onpoce nnenntx nananon n cocrnenntmn rnasamn nnen nnctmo para Iennmepa.
234
135
uennc (Ten) xopont necrroron n cnannn n 531548 rr. o nponcxoxennm ocrror;
tn nepnonauantno renoxpannrenem xoponx ocrroron Teoopnxa. xono 511 r. tn nocnan Teoopnxom n
cnannm n xauecrne noenauantnnxa n onexyna cnoero nnyxa manonernero eme manapnxa, xoropomy
Teoopnx nepean nnacrt na cnanne. naxo uennc xennncx n cnannn na oraro n snarno ame,
cam osanencx orpomno, n ne rtcxun uenonex, pyxnno n cran d Ic npannrenem cnannn, uro
ntnyxen tn npnsnart n mypt Teoopnx. 531 r. uennc tn nponosrnamen xoponem necrroron. m.:
B.G. I. 12. 5054; PLE. II. . 11121113.
136
Tax o +rom crano nsnecrno n poxonnm.
137
annnna Fynna pacnonoxena x mry or ropoa Fynnt, naxonnmemycx mexy ap]arenom n
Innnon ernem.
138
nctmo Iennmepa Hasony necrpnr omnmn mecramn n nno noneprnoct snaunrentno
nnreparypno opaorxe, nno noome xnnxercx nnoom noopaxennx ncropnxa. nonne nosmoxno, uro
poxonn npnyman ero nx roro, urot npnart ontmn +]]exr xonny I xnnrn ona c nananamn.
I T
1
memrcx n nny cnyxnnmne n nnsanrncxo apmnn napnapt, ocoenno rort n repynt.
2
eut ner o rom camom erpe, xoropt tn n ono npemx c enncapnem, xontenocnem
Rcrnnnana (. . I. 18. 6). nnmo, c rex nop mexy nnmn pasnnnoct nsnecrnoe conepnnuecrno, xoropoe n
542 r. npnneno x romy, uro erp oxneneran enncapnx nepe Rcrnnnanom (cm.: .. IV. 4). 3romy erpy
poxonn n crannr n nnny nosmoxnoe npearentcrno rynnon.
3
Bdu repmnn onee nosnero nponcxoxennx. annosnauen cnony vxllu, uro osnauano
snamx y xonnnnt, comsntx nocx, nerepanon n menxnx orpxon.
4
Fnrna npn Tpnxamape nmena mecro n cepenne exapx 533 r. m. nnxe: B.V. II. 3. 23.
5
Tpn npnneennte sect poxonnem peun (enncapnx, Iennmepa n Hasona) ena nn, no ncxxom
cnyuae n rom nne, xax onn nsnoxent, moryr cunrartcx nnonne ocronepntmn, no nce onn necrpxr
omnmn mecramn. nonne nosmoxno, uro ncropnx namepenno nactmaer cnoe counnenne nnreparypntmn
+nemenramn.
6
ensnpax na ro, uro poxonn, nosmoxno, renennnosno nouepxnnaer pasmept rpaexe
nananon, nentsx ne ncnomnnrt, uro nnparcrno nananon npn Iesepnxe samerno cxastnanoct na cpen-
semnomopcxo ropronne.
7
nponnerannn centcxoro xosxcrna npn nananax ronopxr n pyrne ncrounnxn. m., nanpnmep:
Coripp. III. 13; Cictor (e Cita. III. 55; Cortois ^. . c. P. 312 suv.
8
xannrynxnne Iennmepa naenne nanantcxoro xoponencrna tno sanepmeno. o eme o
nrnt npn Tpnxamape (r. e. yxe nocne nsxrnx ap]arena) Rcrnnnan n nncrnrynnn or 21 noxpx 533 r.
nmenyer cex AIcus Vdlcus. m.: Cus jus cvls. Vl. 1. Is. P. XXI.
9
3ect poxonn, nepoxrno, namexaer na nocroxnnte nentnnart xasno xanonantx conaram n
+noxy npannennx Rcrnnnana.
10
Tounax noxannsannx ropt anya npecrannxer coo cnopnt nonpoc. osmoxno, uro ropa
nenrnuna maccnny 3yx, pacnonoxennomy x sanay or sannna Fona.
11
oomax o sanxrnn nnsanrncxo apmne crparernuecxn naxntx nynxron nanantcxoro
xoponencrna, poxonn no cymecrny cnnerentcrnyer o rom, uro nnacrt nnsanrnnen npocrnpanact rnan-
ntm opasom na noepexte, a no nnyrpennnx onacrxx rocnocrnonann nnemena manpycnen. nonpocy o
nacenennn enepno ]pnxn cm.: Cortois ^. . c. P. 104125.
12
T. e. manacynre.
13
epenncxa enncapnx c roramn ornocnrentno Hnnnen nmena mecro snmo 533534 rr.
snarax ee, ncropnx, no nce nnnmocrn, coomaer ncrnnnym cyrt n cmtcn neperonopon, nepean nx nnmt
n necxontxo nepepaorannom n nnreparypnom ornomennn nne coopasno norpenocrxm
ncropnorpa]nuecxoro xanpa. p.: R!in ". Pks v Ks. Sug, 1954. Kl. 144. mecre c rem
nentsx ncxnmunrt n roro ]axra, uro nnctma or nnna enncapnx nncannct camnm poxonnem n yxe rora
mornn noneprartcx nsnecrno crnnnsannn.
14
3ect poxonn an npexpacnym cpannnrentnym xapaxrepncrnxy opasa xnsnn nananon n
manpycnen. mecre c rem pan ycnnennx xonrpacra ueprt tra roro n pyroro napoa necxontxo
yrpnponant ncropnxom. m., nanpnmep: ,ernet ?. D lg ds Mus sl Pc Melgs E.-F.
Gu. P., 1937. P. 234244.
15
epenncxa uapt n Iennmepa necer na cee xnnt orneuarox crnnx poxonnx. mecre c rem ona
ana ncropnxy nosmoxnocrt art nennxonennt opas noxx nananon.
16
Iennmep cancx nnsanrnnam n xonne mapra nauane anpenx 534 r.
17
enncapn, nnnmo, npocnncx n oncranrnnonont n naexe na rpnym], na xoropt on nocne
cront tcrpo n cront +]]exrno noet cnpanennno paccunrtnan.
18
3ect poxonn, uro xapaxrepno nx ero mnponosspennx, conepmenno npeneper ynomnnannem
o nexore.
19
onomon (no on tn ennyxom) n oxasancx rem esopotm noxem, o xoropom mna peut ntme
235
n 14.
20
onoe ycrpocrno n sanoenanno enepno ]pnxe tno nneeno saxonom Rcrnnnana or 534 r.
m.: C.. I. 27. 2. p.; Dieh$ Ch. LAIqu bz. P., 1896. P. 97111.
21
p.: .. XVIII. 1012.
22
ocxontxy n nme rpnym]on yocrannannct nnmt nmneparopt, co npemenn ycranonnennx
npnnnnnara nrycra nce rpnym]t cnpannxnnct or nmenn nmneparopa, a nonxonony-noenrenm nnmt
npyuannct rpnym]aropcxne nncnrnnn. epntm nonxononem, xoropt orxasancx or rpnym]a, tn
rpnnna, conepmnnmn ycnemnt noxo n cnannm npnmepno sa 550 ner o roro, xax enncapn
noxopnn xoponencrno nananon.
23
Tnr unann ecnacnan pnmcxn nmneparop 7981 rr.
24
Mapx Vntnn Tpaxn pnmcxn nmneparop c 98 no 117 r., npn xoropom nm ocrnr
maxcnmantnoro pacmnpennx cnonx rpannn n nepexnn nepno nanntcmero pacnnera.
25
memrcx n nny crona (ccs), orxya ntnycxann nomae n nauane xonntx pncrann
nmnmoro spennma xoncranrnnonontcxo nynnxn.
26
Tpon nomemancx n nmneparopcxo xa]ncme, nyx+raxnom nomemennn, pacnonoxennom n
cepenne nocrouno uacrn nnnopoma, npnneranme x Fontmomy nmneparopcxomy nopny. oponee o
ne cm.: .. I. xommenr. 209, 211.
27
m. ntme: I. 5. 3.
28
poxonn nanomnnaer sect o cotrnxx, n xoe xoroptx Tnr, noannn n 70 r. noccranne
nyeen, saxnarnn n paspymnn epycannm.
29
apo pacnonarancx na nnnopome na nnnno sanano (r. e. npornnononoxno
nmneparopcxo xa]ncme) cropone. o npanym cropony or nmneparopa pacnonarannct nenert (ronyte),
no nenym npacnnt (senente). nnopom raxnm opasom, no cnpanennnomy sameuannm X. arpona,
xnnxncx xnntm nonnomennem enno nmneparopcxo nnacrn n pasenennoro na ne uacrn napoa. m.:
Da3ron ,. Nssc du cl: Csl ss sus d 330 a 451. P., 1974. P. 344.
30
ponsnecenne Iennmepom cnon, sanmcrnonanntx ns 3xxnesnacra (1.2), no nce nnnmocrn,
xnnxercx ocronepntm ]axrom.
31
nena c enncapnem, monxmnm nacnnenca, n ero npnpannnnanne n annom cnyuae x
noennonnenntm +ro sanyannponannax xpnrnxa xnenert n apec enncapnx. onpexn naneram
Rcrnnnan oruexannn monery, re on nsopaxen nmecre c enncapnem; nsopaxenne conponoxana
nannct: enncapncnana pnmnxn. nena rpnym]a enncapnx, panno xax n cnena non n nrn npn
Rcrnnnane, saneuarnennte n mosanxe, yxpacnnn co npemenem nxo n Fontmo nmneparopcxn nopen
mnnn-nopen Xanxy. m.: D d. I. 10. 1516.
32
ornacno oexcy Rcrnnnana, epernxam, x xoroptm ornocnnnct n apnane, sanpemanoct nmert
onxnocrn n rnrynt. m.: . I. 5. 5.
33
enncapn tn yocroen xoncyntcxoro snannx n 535 r. yracannn xoncynara cm.: .a. XXVI.
1215 n xommenr.
34
onomon coennnn n cnonx pyxax rpaxancxym nnacrt (Icu ) c noenno nnacrtm
(gsu lu). m.: Dieh$. ^h. . c. P. 4850; 117.
35
ncyc annn, cornacno erxomy sanery, tn npenopnrenem enpeen, xoropte sannaenn
Xanaanom n paccennnnct n anecrnne.
36
3ect poxonn nyraer ]nnnxnnen, xnnxnmnxcx cemnrcxnm napoom, n epepon. oome n
+xcxypce o ncropnn manpycnen on coennnn camte pasnoopasnte ncrounnxn or erxoro sanera n
mn]onornn o nannce. nonpocy o +rnorpa]nn n ncropnn epepcxnx nnemen cm.: Cortois ^. . c.
P. 91105. Tam xe n nnreparypa nonpoca.
37
snarax nepenncxy onomona c manpycnxmn, poxonn nontsyercx cnyuaem, urot, c ono
cropont, art xapaxrepncrnxy npanon n opasa mtcne epepon, a c pyro cenart ntna npornn
nmneparopa, napymnnmero oronop, uro n nonnexno sa coo noccranne manpycnen.
38
u pov nenrnuno Ienxnpy ynmncy. Fnrna sect nponsomna ocentm 534 r.
39
p. ntme: B.V. I. 8. 2526.
40
eut onomona npn nce ee nnreparypno opaorxe poxonnem, nnnmo, xnnxercx
ocronepno, no coepxnr nnrepecnte annte o noopyxennn epepon n aer onenxy nx oecnoco-
nocrn.
41
eut noxe manpycnen cxopee ncero xnnxercx counnenno camnm poxonnem n coornercrnnn c
saxonamn xanpa xax pe]nexcnx na peut onomona; ona necrpnr omnmn mecramn, xapaxrepnsymmnmn
napnapon manpycnen. Hmontrno nouepxnnanne ponn enncapnx, xoroporo txnon (r. e. Rcrnnnan)
ycrpannn.
42
Fnrna npn Fypraone nmena mecro n nauane 535 r. m.: Dieh$ Ch. LAIqu... P. 69. one nrnt
rouno ne onpeeneno, no px nccneonarene nonaraer, uro +ro mecro nenrnuno conpemennomy xeent
Fon Ianamy. m.: Cortois ^. . c. P. 349. oponoe n xpxoe onncanne cotrn ncropnxom npnneno x
npenonoxennm pxa nccneonarene, yro poxonn tn cnnerenem cpaxennx npn Fypraone. m.,
nanpnmep: ". R!in. Pks... ol. 147. naxo nonpoc +ror, na nam nsrnx, cneyer cunrart cnopntm,
no ero ona c nepcamn ne pas onapyxnna ymenne poxonnx cosanart xnnte, nneuarnxmmne
236
xaprnnt na ocnonannn o]nnnantntx orueron n ycrno nn]opmannn.
43
p.: B.V. I. 8. 5.
44
m.: B.V. I. 9. 3.
45
meercx n nny xomnr ]eeparon, ynomxnyrt n one c nananamn. n. I.11. 6.
46
3xcnennnx n]nn n ymnnm nmena mecro n 535 r.
47
oxo onomona npornn ayt (nt) cocroxncx, nepoxrno, eme ocentm 535 r.
48
asnanne npacn ornocnnoct ne rontxo x ropnomy maccnny, nocxmemy renept nmx xeent
pec, no n nectma omnpnomy npocrpancrny noxpyr nero.
49
m. ntme: B.V. I. 8. 5.
50
+ror asan yxe xnnoe cnnerentcrno npetnannx poxonnx n enepno ]pnxe, xya on
nepnyncx, nosmoxno, nocne rpnym]a enncapnx n oncranrnnonone, a, nosmoxno, n necxontxo nosnee
yxe nocne npasnonannx xoncyntcrna cnoero narpona n 535 r. neennx o nepmnne ropt npacn n tre
ramomnnx manpycnen ncropnx, nnnmo, nouepnnyn or pran, c xoroptm, xax on cam ronopnr, emy
npnxonnoct nmert ecet.
51
Iopa Bnr +ro ecrt Cl, or narnncxoro clus, uro osnauaer xpyrnt mnr ns ponst.
52
poxonn omnouno npnmenxer nasnanne upupivoi no ornomennm x cocnanntm na
apnnnm, manpycnxm. Harnncxax nannct ns ropoa p+necre ronopnr o cvs Bb snaunrentno
pantme. m.: CIL. XIV. 2954. o nce nnnmocrn, peut mna o xaxom-ro rysemnom nnemenn. manpycnxx,
ynomxnyrtx poxonnem, cp.: C.. I. 27. 2, 3.
53
536537 rr.
54
536 r.
55
sanpemennn apnancxoro orocnyxennx cp.: Nv. XXXVII or 1 anrycra 535 r.
56
asop npnunn noccrannx eme pas aer poxonnm nono ntcxasart xpnrnxy n apec Rcrnnnana
n onee roro eme pas nasnart ero txnonom.
57
meercx n nny acxa, cocroxnmaxcx n 536 r. 23 mapra.
58
+rom ueoope cm. ntme: B.V. II. 8. 24.
59
ro npemx xax peut enncapnx nonna omnx mecr, n opamennn ront coepxarcx
orxponennte namexn na npnunnt noccrannx, o xoroptx peut mna ntme. uro xacaercx rpeonanmero or
conar cypono ncnnnnnnt onomona, ro on ne tn nonynxpen n nocxax. pome roro, pasnepnyn n
]pnxe mnpoxoe crponrentcrno xpenocre, on ne nosnonxn conaram yonnernopxrt crpacrt x naxnne.
3ror mornn nocroxnno ncrpeuaercx n peuax ront, n, cneonarentno, tn onnm ns naxntx mornnon
noccrannx, xoropt poxonn n coornercrnnn c norpenocrxmn xanpa pasnoopasno ]opmynnpyer.
crponrentcrne onomona n enepno ]pnxe cm.: CIL. VIII. 1851; Tgu; VIII. 4677: Mdu; VIIL 1863:
TbssTvs. onomone cp. raxxe: B.V. II. 20. 29. ro menounocrt n npornnononoxnocrt mepocrn
enncapnx nocroxnno nouepxnnaercx poxonnem.
60
oncranrnna npexe nastnanact Hnpro. tne +ro oncranrnna (canrnna).
61
+rom mecre, nosmoxno, ecrt cxptrt namex na nponcxoxenne Rcrnnnana. p.: .. VI. 2.
m.: R!in -. Pks... Kl. 149.
62
xane erepecClls V, eper 3epra. mecreuxe ner xcntx anntx. enrnunocrt ero c
V enrnnrepontx rannn (ntne uex +nt-nya) ne ncxnmuena, no nce-raxn cnopna. p.: E. VIII.
Cl. 488.
63
nonenne o Maxcnmnne poxonn nouepxnnaer naxnoe snauenne nepnocrn pyxnnnnxa n
neoxonmocrt crporocrn naxasannx roro, xro ee napymnn. epoxrno, sect na mnponosspennn ncropnxa
cxasanoct repmancxoe nnnxnne. p.: ub . Pks... Kl. 150.
64
T. e. 539540 rr.
65
uapecmane cm.: .. I. 8. 3; 20, 19.
66
exa nra (conpem. e Fy ya) nporexaer x cenepy or maccnna npacnx (xeenx peca) n n
nonxnnomerpe x sanay or cap Farxax. opocnrentnom ycrpocrne, npnmenxnmemcx epepamn, cm.:
Cortois ^. . c. P. 318319.
67
onrnone cm. ntme xommenr. 117 x xn. I.
68
nrn]nc ntne ern].
69
pesyntrare +ro +xcnennnn tna noccranonnena tnmax pnmcxax nponnnnnx ]pnxa.
70
m.: B.V. II. V. 5.
71
meercx n nny 543544 rr.
72
Vnaox narococroxnnx n Hnnnn poxonn crannr sect n nnny eprnm n npy, mexy rem xax
n Tano ncropnn (V. 2833) on orxptro nnnnr Rcrnnnana n ueoopy, oxastnanmnx
noxponnrentcrno necnoconomy eprnm.
73
m. ntme: xn. I. 10. 22 n cne.
74
nrne cp.: Coripp. I. 473477; II. 2840; III. 343441; IV. 365. paxenne nponsomno no
mecreuxom Cllu (Kss) necno 544 r. m.: Stein E. s du Bs-E. 1949. T. 2. P. 548. N. l.
75
eprnn cp. raxxe: .. V. 3233. poxonn coomaer sect, uro nocxontxy on cunrancx
xennxom nnyuxn nronnnt, xent enncapnx, ro nmneparpnna ueoopa ne noxenana orpemnrt ero or
onxnocrn.
237
76
Iopo Hapn pacnonoxen x mry or anyr at na sananom noepexte sannna Manoro npra.
77
Xnacroncrno onomona-mnamero n ero esnaxasannoe npecrynnenne npornn eracnx, cnacmero
emy xnsnt, raxxe onncant n Tano ncropnn (V. 3438). p.: Coripp. III. 442460; #arce$$. Co%.
. 543, re cotrnx 543 r. n Tpnnonn conmecrnnnct c remn, uro nponsomnn n 544 r. n Fnsanene. m.: Stein
E. . c. P. 549.
78
3ror Inmepn npnnnman sarem yuacrne n none c roramn n xauecrne nauantnnxa rapnnsona n
ernn, xoropt ns-sa orcyrcrnnx camoro neoxonmoro cancx Tornne. m.: B.G. III. 37. 20; 39. 5.
79
peonnn, no nce nnnmocrn, npnxonncx nnyxom romy camomy peonnny, xoropt
npnnnman yuacrne n none mexy nsanrne n panom n 502506 rr. m.: .. I. 8. 1 n xommenr.
80
]anacn tn parom nocna nexcanpa. m.: .. I. 22. 1; n rannn ]anacn ntnonnxn
rnanntm opasom nocontcxne ]ynxnnn. m.: B.G. I. 6. 26; 7. 25.
81
meercx n nny pranan ns poa pmaxnon, ror camt, xoropt ynn nry. m.: .. II. 3. 25.
82
ren pranana n oanna, oann ns poa pmaxnon, tn n cnoe npemx npearentcxn ynr
yso. m.: .. II. 3. 2931.
83
nxxa enepnx, conpemennt 3nt e] (nnn Bnxxa Fannap), pacnonoxena n 100 xm x mry or
ap]arena.
84
nncanne nrnt n cmeprn nyx saxnxrtx nparon oanna, ctna ncnnnona, n ront
ocrona cnent ns nnreparypnoro pomana. ocpeorounn nnnmanne na pomanrnuecxnx eranxx, poxonn
cnonno satn paccxasart o pesyntrare nrnt. o ncxxom cnyuae onncanne ee c ncropnuecxo rouxn spennx
xnno ne saxonueno.
85
rannn eprn ne ctrpan nnxaxo cymecrnenno ponn. m.: B.G. III. 27. 2.
86
onnmax na cmex necnoconoro n noenntx enax peonnna, poxonn no cymecrny
xpnrnxyer Rcrnnnana, xoropt ocranonnn na nem cno ntop.
87
otrnx ornocxrcx x 544545 rr.
88
xpenocrn-monacrtpe na epery Manpaxnx cp.: D d. VI.5.11. Monacrtpn noonoro poa
tnn xapaxrepnt nx crponrentno exrentnocrn Rcrnnnana.
89
Csul nnam c xanmmonom.
90
3ect re xe renennnn, uro n n npetyme rnane, nonxrt na cmex rpycnnnoro peonnna.
ect paccxas o nem cnonno tmnr capxasmom. poxonn, nnnmo, xoren nouepxnyrt, uro nmneparopy
cneonano t nyume snart cnonx nme, xro ns nnx cnocoen, a xro ner, nx raxoro cnoxnoro n
ennxarnoro nocra. Taxnm opasom ncropnx crannr n nnny n mxrex, n nnunoe necuacrte, cnyunnmeecx c
peonnnom, camomy nmneparopy.
91
Vncrno peonnna nponsomno n mapre 546 r.
92
eut Ipnropnx aer poxonnm nosmoxnocrt noneprnyrt ynnuroxamme xpnrnxe nonnrnxy
Rcrnnnana n ocnopnrt snauenne n cmtcn nont c nananamn, xoropax cronna orpomntx cpecrn n
mnornx xnsne, no ns-sa omnox nmneparopa ]axrnuecxn ne nmena ycnexa. Fonee roro, ncropnx
nouepxnnaer, uro nx cnacennx nonoxennx nmneparop ntnyxen tn npnernyrt x nomomn tnmero
npara nmnepnn. xn capxasm +ro rnant ocronn Tano ncropnn.
93
enxrnanart ro npannennx Rcrnnnana +ro 545546 rr. np, na xoropom tn ynr
Ionrapnc, cocroxncx n mae 546 r.
94
ocnenne cotrnx ns ncropnn noxopennx Hnnnn ynomnnamrcx poxonnem nnmt n omnx
ueprax. epoxrno, on ne onaan onee nopontmn anntmn.
95
3ameuanne poxonnx o pesxom coxpamennn nacenennx Hnnnn n onnmannn ee nacenennx +ro
onxrt-raxn xpnrnxa n apec Rcrnnnana, namemax sarem cnoe nonnoe ntpaxenne n Tano ncropnn
(cm., nanpnmep: VI. 25; XVIII. 7; 43 n r. ..).
T T
1
memrcx n nny xnnrn IVII on, uertpe ns xoroptx npenoxent nnnmannm unrarenx n
+rom nsannn.
2
epnonauantno n penne anrnunocrn cnono rnpan n nponsnonoe or nero ne nmenn
nerarnnnoro cmtcna. o +ro npnunne, nnnmo, X. ennnr n . ue nonxnn puvvoiv xax re, xro
yyr onaart nepxonno nnacrtm. m.: S..P.7; W.I.S.9. ocxontxy, onaxo, n antnemem nsnoxennn
poxonn nxnatnaer n nonxrne rnpan ncxnmunrentno nerarnnnt cmtcn, mt n nepenenn +ro mecro
xax rex, xro n yymem oxaxercx rnpanom.
3
uro +ro sa naxasanne, ns rexcra poxonnx nexcno.
4
cropnn non poxonn nsopaxaer nronnny xax ymnym, xnrpym n +neprnunym
xenmnny. m.: .. I. 25. 23; B.V. I. 12.2; 13.24; 19.11; B.G. III. 19.7. rom xe counnennn ncropnx
ynomnnaer o ee npexnem paxe (B.G. I. 5.5) n ctne (B.G. I. 5.5; 18.18) n ouepn (B.V. II. 8.24).
5
T. e. n oncranrnnonone.
6
osmoxno, raxxe n npn nnpxe, xoropt n ro npemx tn rearpom no npenmymecrny, no n nem ne
rontxo ycrpannannct cocrxsannx xonecnnn, no n crannnnct rearpantnte cnenxn. amo cnono rearp rora
nepexo osnauano nmenno nnnopom.
238
7
nnmsnx na pncro]ana: Mnp. 620 (picvo a`uo u cpu).
8
nntnepn pnmcxn nana. 536 r. on tn onnnen n nsmene n cmemen. Vmep yyun
ysnnxom na ocrpone antmapnx.
9
3ro oemanne ocranoct nentnonnenntm.
10
m.: . . I. 25. oanne cm. raxxe ntme; . . I. 24. 1115.
11
pnnepxennt epernuecxoro yuennx, nonyunnmero nasnanne no nmenn ero ocnonarenx
enncxona r. nsnxa nnomnx (IV n.). o cnoe cyrn ennomnancrno tno nnsxo x apnancrny, xnnxnoct
xpannm reuennem nnyrpn nero.
12
nx neennx nont c nananamn (533 r.).
13
T. e. xpecrnn n cran ero nocnpnemnnxom.
14
Brant napnapcxax oexa, no nomemax n moy n nsanrnn yxe n ee pannn nepno.
15
oneenne enncapnx oxasanoct n pesxom xonrpacre co cnonamn ananna, opamenntmn x
Inrecy: ymam nmn onepxmr mentme, uem rnasam. m.: Iepoor. I. 8.
16
enncapn nsxn npaxyst 31 exapx 535 r. m.: B.G. I, 5. 18. n xommenr.
17
oncranrnn (no pyrnm urennxm oncranrnnnan) cs sc sbul, nnnt noenauantnnx,
ne pas ornnuanmncx n xoe nont c roramn. m.: B.G. I. 5.3; 16.1; 19.16; 22.15; 16, 25.
18
m.: B.G. II. 8. l18. oncranrnn oropan y snarnoro pnmnxnnna pesnnx ero na xnnxana
(enncrnennoe, uro y nero ocranoct), sa uro ror n noxanonancx na oncranrnna enncapnm.
19
ap]aren tn saxnauen 15 cenrxpx 533 r. n xoe nont c nananamn (B.V. I. 20. 1), anenna
no npemx noxoa n rannm n mae 540 r. (B.G. II. 29. 3040).
20
Tax nastnaemtx onncarentnax ]opmyna nx oosnauennx peann, ne cymecrnonanmnx n
+noxy xnaccnuecxo pennocrn, n nopaxanne ncropnxam xoropo poxonn nncan.
21
541 r. II rnana Tano ncropnn xnnxercx ononnennem x one c nepcamn, n ocnonnom xo
nropo ee xnnre.
22
m.: .. I. 25.
23
m.: Ibd. II. 19. 24.
24
m.: Ibd. II. 19. 26 cn.
25
m.: Ibd. II. 19. 11, 15 cn.; 19. 26 cn.
26
Xocpon co cnonm nocxom naxonncx rora n Hasnxe, npenpnnnmax nontrxn sanoenart erpy.
m.: .. II. 17. 3 cn. nrnoxnnt, o xoroptx ner sect peut,+ro nnenennte nm xnrenn nrnoxnn no
npemx saxnara ropoa Xocponom n 540 r. nx nnx Xocpon nocrponn ropo na paccroxnnn onoro nx nyrn
or recn]ona, an emy nmx nrnoxnx Xocpona.
27
m.: .. II. 17. 1.
28
ane nauantnnx nepcncxoro rapnnsona n ncnnce.
29
nncxam nauantnnx rapnnsona n ncanpanone. ocne nsxrnx n nnen ocrancx y nnsanrnnen
na cnyxe.
30
eut ner o comsntx c panom nnemenax rynnon.
31
anepnan, cnocont noenauantnnx, sannman n ry nopy nocr gs lu A.
p.: .. II. 14.8.
32
3anepran nnnt n nnnxrentnt nepc ns oxpyxennx maxa. one c nepcamn poxonn
nsopaxaer ero pesxnm n cyxennxx uenonexom (.. II. 8. 3032). nocontcrne 3aneprana n nsanrnm
pyrnx nsnecrn ne coxpannnoct. osmoxno, ono nmeno mecro n 540 r. n nmeno cnxst c saxnarom
nrnoxnn.
33
nnnxnnn ueoopt na xo rocyapcrnenntx en coomamr mnorne nnsanrncxne anropt.
snecrno o +rom n or camoro Rcrnnnana, xoropt n ono ns cnonx nonenn nanncan: oconeronanmnct
n +rom cnyuae eme pas c name npeocnxmenneme cynpyro, xoropym aponan nam For.... (Nv. VIII.
C. I).
34
nyremecrnnn nronnnt na ocrox xparxo ynomxnyro n one c nepcamn (I. 25. 23).
35
o nce nnnmocrn, peut ner o nepxnn Foromarepn, pacnonoxenno na 3onorom ore, cpasy xe
sa sanano creno ropoa, re nosnee pasmecrnncx xnapran naxepnt. rpaxraxe nocrpoxax +ra
nepxont onncana xax amax cnxmennax n nounraemax (D d. I. 3.3).
36
T. e. xnrenn oncranrnnononx.
37
osnee uorn cran nacroxrenem monacrtpx. 566 r., yxe nocne cmeprn Rcrnnnana,
nmneparop Rcrnn II nopyunn emy noannenne noccrannx camapnrxn. m.: Stein E. s du Bs-E.
Buxlls; Ps; Asd, 1949. T. 2. P. 496. N. 1.
38
3r uacrt Tano ncropnn ononnenne x . . II. 20; 21.28; 21.30 cn.
39
.. II. 22; 23. otrnx, o xoroptx ner peut n +ro rnane, ornocxrcx, cneonarentno, x 542
543 rr.
40
X. ennnr nonxn +ro mecro, xax eme onoro Rcrnnnana (S.. . 43).
41
erp ontrnt noenauantnnx na nepcncxo rpannne, nosmoxno nepc poom. m.: .. I. 12.9
n xommenr.
42
oann uara nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx. nem cm.: .. II. 19.15, 28; II. 24.15; B.G. II. 23.3;
III. 13.23; 40. 34 c.
239
43
ysa nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx, exrentnocrt xoroporo npoxonna rnanntm opasom n
rannn n na ocroxe. m.: . . I. 13.5, 19, 25, 27, 30, 31; 21, 5 c. ocne cmeprn ueoopt ysa tn
onpanan, uro ntrexaer ns coomennx o nem poxonnx n B.G. III. 32. 41 cn.
44
Taprap remnax nponacrt no Iaecom, xya 3enc cneprnyn pona, Tnranon n p.; mpaunax
esna n rnynne semnn, naxoxmaxcx na raxom xe oranennn or ee nonepxnocrn, xax semnx or nea.
nxnxx uacrt npencnone.
45
B. nnt n cnoe npemx ntcxasan ontmoe comnenne n cymecrnonannn nosemno rmptmt n
nmneparopcxom nopne. m.: nnt B. Rcrnnnan n nnsanrncxax nnnnnnsannx n VI n. ., 1905. . 44.
onpemennte nccneonarenn c ontmnm onepnem ornocxrcx x +romy nsnecrnm poxonnx. m.: R!in -.
Pks v Ks. Sug, 1954. Cl. 25960; W. I. Eluug. S. 286.
46
Maprnn nnnt noenauantnnx, cnyxnnmn cnauana no xomanonannem enncapnx,
nnocnecrnnn nonyunnmn nocr gs lu . nem cm. raxxe ntme: . . II. 13. 16 n
xommenr. 91.
47
a exenennt yrpennn npnem canonnnxn conpannct saonro o orxptrnx nopna. e
xnnrtcx na npnem moxno tno nnmt no onesnn.
48
opont nananon Iennmep cancx enncapnm n mapre 534 r.
49
nrnrnc xopont ocrroron, canmncx na mnnocrt nocxy enncapnx n mae 540 r.
50
nacracn ctn ouepn ueoopt. o mnennm . uex, nacracn tn ctnom cecrpt
nmneparpnnt n, cneonarentno, ee nnemxnnnxom. m.: W. I. Eluug. S. 286287. ccneonarent n
annom cnyuae ncxonr ns nospacra ueoopt, xoropo n ro npemx tno oxono 45 ner. ocxontxy, onaxo,
n nsanrnn VI n. paunt nospacr nx myxunn tn 14 ner, a nx xenmnn 12 ner, ro ner nnuero
ynnnrentnoro n rom, uro xenmnna 45 ner nmena nnyxa oxono 14 ner.
51
p.: B.G. III. 10. 1 cn.
52
eut ner o nepnom noxoe enncapnx n rannm (535540 rr.).
53
p.: III. 20; B.G. IV. 12. 34.
54
B.G. III. 35. 12. ropo noxo enncapnx n rannm npoxonn n 544549 rr.
55
Tornna xopont ocrroron c 541 r.
56
Tornne yanoct nepnyrt no nnacrt ocrroron ontmym uacrt rannn, nxnmuax eanont.
57
nm tn nsxr Tornno n nout na 17 exapx 546 r.
58
Ieponan nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx, nosrnannxnmn nexory: B. G. I. 5.3. c. o xonna
nont c ocrroramn ocranancx na nx cropone. (B.G. IV.34.19).
59
p.: B.G. III.12.15.
60
o mnennm F. ynna, nonxonoen oann npnxonncx nrannany ne nnemxnnnxom, a ctnom.
m.: R!in ". Ds Zl uss. ., 1960. Bd. l. S. 485. nrannane cm. nnxe xommenr. 84.
61
Iepmane cm.: . . 11.6.9 n xommenr. 40, 43.
62
eut ner o ctnontxx Iepmana, Rcrnne n Rcrnnnane, or paxa c accapo.
63
Fpaunt nospacr nx enymex tn 12 ner.
64
orstne enncapnx ns rannn n one c roramn ronopnrcx cneymmee: nronnna, xena
enncapnx, npntna nocne cmeprn nacnnnct n nsanrn n nonpocnna nacnnenca orosnart rya cnoero
myxa. na es rpya +roro onnact. o yxe n nona c mnnnamn nexana na nacnnence Rcrnnnane
rxxentm rnerom n noyxana ero x +romy pemennm (B.G. III.30.25).
65
m.: B.G. III. 35. 2.
66
m.: B.V. II. 21. 4.
67
pare eprnx onomona cm.: B.V. I. 11. 56, 9; 24. 19 c.
68
B.V. II.21.1.
69
oann, ctn ncnnnona, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx, yuacrnnx nont c nananamn. m.: B.V.
II.19.1; 22.3.
70
p.: B.V. II.22.11.
71
pau ns a]pnxancxoro ropoa Hapna.
72
mneparop Hen I canp (457474).
73
uacrt ncrounnxon nastnaer Rcrnna ]paxnnem, uacrt nnnnpnnem. . . acnnten oraer
npenourenne ]paxncxomy nponcxoxennm Rcrnna (Casi$ie> A. A. us Fs. A Iduc
Ec I us G. Cbdg (Mss.), 1950. P. 49); F. ynn, . xonc n p. nnnnpncxomy
(R!in ". Ds Zl... P. 81; .ones A. J. #. T L E. xI., 1964. P. 267).
74
Fyxnantno: naxt ncneuennt xne.
75
ona c ncanpamn, nonncrnenntm napoom, onranmnm no nnyrpennnx paonax Mano snn,
nauanact cpasy xe no nocmecrnnn na npecron nacracnx I (491518) n npoonxanact cemt ner.
enocpecrnenno ee npnunno tno orrecnenne ncanpon or ntcmnx onxnocre n noenno-
amnnncrparnnnom annapare nmnepnn, xoropte onn sannmann npn npemecrnennnxe nacracnx 3nnone.
76
oann npr (Iopart) gs lu sls 492499 rr., xoncyn 499 r.
77
poxn xnecrop cnxmennoro nopna (522523525526), n npomnom nnnt anoxar.
Xapaxrepnsyercx n ncrounnxax xax ymnt n nponnnarentnt rocyapcrnennt exrent. m. o nem raxxe:
.. I.11 11 n cne.
240
78
T. e. lg. Harnncxn xstx tn rocyapcrnenntm xstxom pannennsanrncxo nmnepnn.
79
pu +ro, cxopee ncero, nepo, no nexcno, xaxoe, nocxontxy rpocrnnxonoe nepo nmenonanoct
xanxmom.
80
memrcx n nny nypnypnte uepnnna.
81
m.: .. II. 22 n 23.
82
manrn npenosnr cnxmenno cnantnn 518 r. o pyrnm ncrounnxam, on crpemnncx cenart
nmneparopom cnoero nnemxnnnxa ueoxpnra, a xora on nnuero ne onncx, ntrancx ycrponrt npornn
Rcrnna I saronop. m.: #a$a$. . 410411; C. Psc. P. 610.
83
oann narpnapx oncranrnnononx 518519 rr.
84
nrannane, rananrnnnom nonxonone, xoncyne 520 r., nonynxpnocrt xoroporo xax crpacrnoro
pennnrenx oprooxcnn tna orpomna, cm. ntme: B. P.I.8.3 n xomm. yncrne nrannana no nopne n
ro ero xoncyntcrna coomaer n oann Manana. #a$a$. . 412. nosmoxno npnuacrnocrn Rcrnnnana x
yncrny nrannana cm.: Casi$ie> A. A. . c. . 108114; S . . c. . 320.
85
m.: .P.I.24.2. m. raxxe xommenrapn x +romy naparpa]y.
86
Fyxnantnoe snauenne cnona cracnort mxrexnnxn, nanonee axrnnnte croponnnxn ]axnn
nnnopoma.
87
o maccareramn poxonn nmeer n nny rynnon, sannmanmnx onacrn, nacenxnmnecx n onee
oranennte npemena maccareramn. p.: ..I.21.13 n xommenr.
88
ocrmm nnsanrnna, rxant n orenxa sanncenn or ero omecrnennoro craryca. cpee
apncroxparnn cymecrnonana macca pasnoopasntx snaxon ornnunx, nmenmnx nn nonoc, xnaparon, pom-
on, yrnon, xpecron, xpyron. tcmnm ornnunrentntm snaxom tn sonoro pom (rannnon) na nypnypnom
nname nmneparopa. Fnnxamne cnonnxnnxn nacnnenca nocnnn nypnypnte pomt na eno oexe.
3naxamn ornnunx raxxe tnn sonorte noxca, nxxn n sacrexxn.
89
meercx n nny oynt c sarnyrtmn nocamn.
90
T. e. na asnarcxom epery Foc]opa.
91
poxonn sect, rax xe, xax n n rnasax XVIIIXXX, re on uertpe pasa ronopnr o 32 roax
npannennx Rcrnnnana (nanomnnm, uro Tanax ncropnx tna nanncana n 550 r.), oruernnno aer
nonxrt, uro on naunnan orcuer npannennx Rcrnnnana ne c 527 r., xora ror o]nnnantno tn
nponosrnamen nmneparopom, a c 518 r., r. e. c nauana npannennx Rcrnna. pannennx +rnx nyx
nmneparopon n camom ene opasymr nsnecrnoe enncrno, xorx pont Rcrnna (ocoenno n nauane ero
npannennx) tna, no nce nnnmocrn, onee snaunrentna, nexenn ra, xoropym emy npnnnctnaer nam
ncropnx. m., nanpnmep: -roGnin3 R. us d Td. L., 1971. P. 3169.
92
p.: D d. I. 11. 1720, re raxxe npocxantstnaer xpnrnuecxoe ornomenne poxonnx x
mopcxomy crponrentcrny. accyxennx poxonnx o cocrxsannn Rcrnnnana c neuntm npnoem nonn,
nosmoxno, xnnxmrcx pemnnncnennne paccxasa Iepoora o cepxce, xoropt, xora ypx cnecna n
ynnuroxnna nocrpoennt no ero nonenennm mocr uepes Iennecnonr, npnxasan nuenart mope rpemxcramn
yapamn, norpysnrt n mope napy oxon n saxnemnrt nponnn xnemom. m.: I/. VIII. 3435.
93
nncanne nnemnocrn Rcrnnnana n Tano ncropnn nnsxo x romy, uro moxno npouecrt n
Xponorpa]nn conpemennnxa Rcrnnnana n poxonnx oanna Manant: Ftn on nentcoxoro pocra,
mnpoxorpyt, c xypuantmn nonocamn. Ftn xpyrnonnn, xpacnn |necmorpx na ro, uro| y nero ne tno
nonoc na ny, nnerymn na nn, |xorx| opoa n ronona ero noceenn. (#a$a$. P. 425).
94
omnnnan pnmcxn nmneparop 8196 rr.
95
T. e. ]opyma.
96
Bxona nepnnarernxon tna ocnonana pncrorenem n 330 r.
97
nsmn paspx rerep, nasnanne xoroporo nosnnxno xax acconnannx c nnsmnm paspxom nocxa.
98
Mnm onontno rpyax xomenx. 3anxrt n ne axrep, xax n cam xanp, raxxe nmenonancx
mnmom. opono cm.: A6=na . . Ftr n npant yntrypa nsanrnn. M., 1984. . 661663.
99
Iocrn, no nce nnnmocrn, nosnexann na pnmcxn manep na rpex noxax, pacnonoxenntx no
rpem croponam rpeyrontnnxa, orxptrtm y ocnonannx. ocxontxy onn nexann, onnpaxct na nenym pyxy,
ronono x crony, nx norn tnn opament x orxptro uacrn, uepes xoropym nomna ueoopa. no
crpnnrns ona npoentnana, naxoxct na nesanxrom onee nnsxom xonne noxa, y nor corpanesnnxon.
100
Iexeon tn nasnauen npannrenem nponnnnnn Hnnnn enranonnc. otrnx, no nce
nnnmocrn, ornocxrcx x nauany npannennx Rcrnna. m.: PLE. II. . 528.
101
mecro aoicu (rocyapcrno) nemann npenoxnn aocciu (ontmne nsepxxn, pocxomt).
102
ueoor tn npe]exrom oncranrnnononx n 522 nnn 523 r. snecrne o +rom cotrnn nmeercx
n n Xponorpa]nn oanna Manant, onaxo, no cnonam +roro xponncra, ueoor tn cmemen no ro
npnunne, uro n naxasannn ronytx on nsnnmne nepeycepcrnonan, npnxasan xasnnrt cenaropa ueoocnx.
m.: #a$a$. . 416.
103
Mecro ncnopueno; nepeneeno no xonexrype: acpiuv~ acaocui uo apuui `uo
ci civo~
104
3ro tno pacnpocrpanennoe n re npemena onnnenne, npexnnxemoe neyrontm nnacrnrenxm
nnnam. o cymecrny +ro tno onnnenne n xstuecrne, nx aenron xoroporo tna xapaxrepna nepa n
npesnamenonannx, npecxasannx, raannx n npopnnannx.
241
105
Hynnnxnna n]nmnx. p.: VI. 17.
106
viuc0ui c pc ou cv... X. ennnr cunraer, uro nmecro pc sect onxno croxrt p
n, cneonarentno, ]pasy cneyer nonnmart: ona tna conepmenno necnocona npnnnmart yuacrne n
ynpannennn rocyapcrnom. m.: S..P.117 d N. 4.
107
oonte sanpemennx tnn cenant saxonom oncranrnna or 336 r.: m. . T. IV. 6. 3; Nv.
Mc. 4. (454 r.)
108
oc cpvuu apociacv, meercx n nny npnnxroe cpen xpncrnan npnnercrnne mnp nam
(cpv v). m.: nanrenne or Hyxn. XXIV. 36. ponosrnamenne Rcrnnnana n ueoopt nmeno mecro n
uncrt uernepr, 1 anpenx 527 r.
109
Rcrnn ymep 1 anrycra 527 r.
110
Fyxnantno: c pyxamn, opamenntmn nnepe naonxmn, r. e. c monto.
111
3ro nneuarnxmmee onncanne nnemnocrn ueoopt n omem ne npornnopeunr nsopaxennm
nmneparpnnt na snamennro panenncxo mosanxe, re xncrnenno npocrynaer nnacrnoe nennune nacnnnct.
rpaxrare nocrpoxax poxonn n yxe nanernpnxa ronopnr, uro xpacory ueoopt uenonex ne
cnocoen nepeart nn cnonamn, nn nsnaxnnxmn. (D d. I. 11.8).
112
v puiv o uuo. ocrnenno cnono uuoo osnauaer cnncox rpaxan,
nonexamnx nonncxo nonnnnocrn.
113
menem cnonm Rcrnnnan n n camom ene necxontxo snoynorpenxn, npnnarax ero n x nontm, n
x sanono orcrpoenntm ropoam (us Cs, Cg us, us Lb, us P), n x
xareropnxm unnonnnxon (sclls us), n x cryenram, nsyuanmnm npano (us v).
l14
snecrn noonoro poa n cropnn non mnoxecrno. m., nanpnmep: . . II. 4.4; 26, 25;
B.G. I. 27.2; III, 6.10; 14.2 c.
115
m.: .. I. 22.2. o ycnonnxm mnpa Xocpony tno npyueno cro ecxrt xenrnnapnen
(onnnanart rtcxu nnp) sonora.
116
namynape cm. ntme: . . I. 17.1 n xommenr.
117
m.: .. II. 1.1215.
118
exra monranncron, nonyunnmax nasnanne no cnoemy ocnonarenm Monrany, npnepxnnanact
crporo acxernunocrn n ntcrynana npornn nomnnonannx n oparnoro npnnxrnx n nono nepxnn ornanmnx
xpncrnan.
119
annarnane nocnnn nmx cnoero ocnonarenx annarnx (xonen IVnauano V n.), ntcrynanmero
sa npasnonanne acxn no nyecxomy ncuncnennm.
120
m.: Nv. CXV; CXXIX. PI.; CXXXII.
121
+romy npemenn apnancrno ncnoneonann n ocnonnom nnemena repmannen, n nepnym ouepet
rort. 3axont, nanpannennte npornn apnan, nsanannct n o Rcrnnnana. m.: . . I. 5.5.
122
eut ner o saxone C. . I. 5.5.
123
ono ns nonenn Rcrnnnana mannxen nasnant nmtmn, sacnyxnnammnmn nenanncrn. m.:
Nv. XLV PI.
124
T. e. x xstuecrny.
125
snecrnx o +rom noccrannn coxpannnnct no mnornx ncrounnxax. m., nanpnmep: #a$a$. . 445
447; C. Psc. P. 619; Ex. d s. P. 171 c. poxonn ynomnnaer o nem eme n onom ns cnonx
counnenn rpaxrare nocrpoxax. m.: D d. V.7.17. o cnnerentcrny xponncra oanna Manant,
camapnrxne oxasannct pasnrt npn nomomn apacxoro noxx, xnnxnmerocx ]nnapxom anecrnnt (#a$a$.
P. 446447). 3ror ]nnapx nocne pasrpoma noccrannx oparnn n pacrno monotx camapnrxnox n ere,
npoan nx sarem n pan n nccnnnm. 3rnm ]nnapxom, nmx xoroporo oann Manana ne ynomnnaer,
xnnxncx, no nce nnnmocrn, ynomxnyrt poxonnem n one c nepcamn noxt apaon-raccannon
y-apn (noxapan). m.: . . I. 17. 46. cranmnecx n xnntx camapnrxne, uncnom o 50 rtc., xax
yrnepxaer oann Manana, exann n pan n crann enart anay samanunnte npenoxennx or-
nocnrentno anecrnnt. pentmennt +rnm, ana napymnn n xonne 530 r. mnpnt oronop (8=$a$. .
455), saxnmuennt nm c nsanrne na ncxoe nera roro xe roa npn yuacrnn narpnxnx y]nna n xomnra
nexcanpa. m.: . . I.13.11; 16.110.
126
nono +nnnnt crano cnnonnmom xstunnxon. npecneonannn nx Rcrnnnanom cm. raxxe:
8=$a$. . 449.
127
emanne ocranoct nentnonnenntm. p.: I. 14.
128
eepacrnx, necmorpx na sanpert Rcrnnnana, npoonxana ocranartcx, nacxontxo xncrnyer ns
+nnrpamm, ocrarouno pacnpocrpanenntm nopoxom.
129
Ionennx na acrponoron raxxe oxasannct rmerntmn, no acrponornx nponnerana n n
nocneymmne npemena, a n XII n. ee crpacrntm noxnonnnxom oxasancx nmneparop Manynn II omnnn.
130
T. e. n oncranrnnonone.
131
nmcxn nmneparop n]nmn (467472) nponcxonn ns cnyxnno xoncranrnnonontcxo
snarn. o ero nocxonn x npe]exry nperopnx nmneparopa oncrannnx II unnnnny. m.: PLE. II. . 93
98.
132
Tarnan marncrp o]]nnn 520 r. m.: PLBE. II. . 1054 sq.
133 emoc]en +xc-xoncyn, +xc-npe]exr ropoa oncranrnnononx, npe]exr nperopnx ocroxa
242
521522 rr. m.: PLE. II. . 353354.
134
T. e. cenara oncranrnnononx.
135
Iopt n npnn.
136
. . II. 21.27. oann tn ctnom xomnra ocroxa 507 r., acnnnx. m.: PLE. II. . 215.
137
T. e. npe]exr ropoa oncranrnnononx.
138
. . I. 24.
139
o-nnnmomy, peut ner o cenaropax nno nnnax, nnsxo x nnm croxmnx.
140
3nnrer pex. m.: I`. nnaa. V. 31.
141
nnmsnx na pncro]ana. p. ntme xommenr. 7.
142
saorax Rcrnnnana ornocnrentno nepxonnoro nmymecrna cnnerentcrnymr ero nonennt:
Nv. VII, CXXIII, CXXXI, CXLVIII.
143
Tpnonnan xnecrop cnxmennoro nopna. m. o nem: . . I. 24.16 n xommenr.
144
cioi onn ns repmnnon, oosnauammnx snart.
145
p.: B.G. IV. 25. 7 n cne.
146
m.: B.V. I. 9.25; .. VIII.26.
147
oxymenrt, o xoroptx ner sect peut, no nce nnnmocrn, xnnxnnct nmneparopcxnmn
sc, nmenmnmn nno ]opmy +nncront (camocroxrentnoro ornera na nernnnn), nno subscs nnn
ds, nncanmnxcx no nernnnxmn.
148
o mnennm X. ennnra, n annom mecre nmeercx nponycx. m.: S. . . 168.
149
o pi, uro xnnxercx rpeuecxo rpanc]opmanne narnncxoro cnona a scs.
onxnocrn cm. xommenr. 51 x . . II.
150
o iuivu, o mnennm X. ennnra, peut ner sect o mpncrax, sannmanmnxcx menxnmn
enamn, xax +ro tno n ]nnax n xnaccnuecxym +noxy. o, nosmoxno, poxonn nmen n nny npannrene
nponnnnn, no yxe n oexce ueoocnx onn oosnauent xax dcs. m.: . T. I. 12. 15; VI. 4. 23 c.
151
pen pyrnx oxsannocre, nosnoxenntx na pe]epenapnen, +rnx oxnaunxon-cexperape,
tno oxnnxrt ycrnte pacnopxxennx nmneparopa. 3ro anano nm nosmoxnocrt nnnxrt na xo en n
nsnnexart nx cex ntroy.
152
meercx n nny noprnx y rnanno nnoman nrycreon, re pacnonarannct mpncrt.
153
o X. ennnry, Rcrnnnan. m.: S.. . 175.
154
Fyxnantno: naropont no orny +nnarpn.
155
epon npemecrte oncranrnnononx, pacnonoxennoe na asnarcxom epery Foc]opa.
rpaxrare nocrpoxax poxonn c nocroprom paccxastnaer o nonom nopne Rcrnnnana, nocrpoennom
nmenno n epone. m.: D d. . 11. 1622.
156
nnmo, xnr. accxas o noonom uyonnme, xoropoe n reuenne 50 ner myunno xnrene
oncranrnnononx, noxnpano nme n ronnno xopann, coepxnrcx n one c roramn. m.: B.G. III. 29.
913.
157
m.: B.G. I. 2. 23.
158
erp, nonyunnmn no cnoemy cany nposnnme arpnxn, tn nnntm nnnomarom n
rocyapcrnenntm exrenem. pome roro, on xnnncx anropom rpex, omemnx nnmt n nsnoxennn pyrnx
anropon, counnenn nmcxo ncropnn, oxnartnamme cotrnx or Rnnx Hesapx o oncrannnx II,
rpaxrara o marncrpe o]]nnn n nponsneennx, nocnxmennoro nnsanrncxo-npancxnm neperonopam 561
562 rr.
159
tuno c nocontcxo mnccne ornpannxnoct necxontxo uenonex. m., nanpnmep: . . I. 11. 27;
II. 8. 30 n r. .
160
m.: B.G. I. 4. 17.
161
xptrt namex na nosmoxnoe nnnxnne erpa na xo cotrn n rannn coepxnrcx n B.G. I. 4.
21, 25.
162
T. e. marncrpa o]]nnn.
163
a]naronen xnnxercx n annom cnyuae ne oosnauennem naponocrn, a pyrarentcrnom, neuro
npoe xnacryna. menno rax no cannxax nasnan pncro]an neona.
164
. ue nepenonr +ro mecro xax: 3ro ornmt ne nomemano emy orpanrt nce ero nmymecrno,
or xoroporo, onaxo, ocranoct nnmt concem nemnoro. m.: W. I. S. 139. pncxe n xon]ncxannn ero
nmymecrna cm.: #a$a$. P. 449.
165
meercx n nny xpam pxanrena Mnxanna. ocxontxy n oncranrnnonone n ero oxpecrnocrxx
tno necxontxo xpamon, nocnxmenntx apxanreny Mnxanny, nenosmoxno onpeennrt, n xaxo ns nnx
cexan acnan.
166
nnmo, xnesnropa. p: XX. 10, xorx ne ncxnmueno, uro peut ner o npe]exre ropoa. p.: XX.
7.
167
monacrtpt acxaxnnx tn npeopasonan ueoopo tnmn nopen. m.: D d. I. 9.9.
168
pui cu... anee poxonn ronopnr, uro +rn xopt tnn panee samyxem, a renept
oxasannct nonamn. osmoxno, uro cnono xopa on ynorpenn sect n +nnuecxom cmtcne, no nosmoxno n
ro, uro ennnt tnn nnmt nomonnnent, no no nnsanrncxnm otuaxm nomonnnennax ennna n rom
cnyuae, ecnn ee xennx ymnpan, morna cunrart cex nono.
243
169
emanne ocranoct nentnonnenntm.
170
3axonoarentcrno Rcrnnnana cymecrnenno pacmnpxno npana xenmnn, n n +rom, necomnenno,
uyncrnyercx nnnxnne ueoopt. pome roro, ona nepexo ntcrynana n ponn npnmnpnrentnnnt
noccopnnmnxcx cynpyron.
171
Htne cm. ntme: XIV. 16 n cne.
172
txoen ns nponnnnnn xn]nx, Iepmoren tn nnntm rocyapcrnenntm exrenem npn
Rcrnnnane, nmen onxnocrt marncrpa o]]nnn. m. o nem ntme: . . I. 13.10 n xommenr.
173
Ipammarncr yunrent, c xoroptm npoxonncx nauantnt xypc oyuennx. n nmen npano
noneprart ere n nexoroptm renecntm naxasannxm.
174
. . I. 25. 1130.
175
Tam xe. 25. 43.
176
Tam xe. 25. 3739.
177
m.: XII. 14.
178
T. e. no npemx nont c nananamn.
179
o nnnnnamn poxonnem nopasymenaercx pomannsnponannoe nacenenne enepno ]pnxn.
180
Manpycnn (nnn manpt) pnmcxoe oosnauenne mecrnoro nacenennx enepno ]pnxn,
npexon conpemenntx epepon. m. o nnx ntme: B.V. II. 10. 1328 n xommenr. 36.
181
m.: B.G. III. l. 23.
182
noro]erax cp.: B.G. III. 1. 28; 21. 14.
183
onp. Mnrponnna.
l84
T. e. ]panxon. m.: B.G. I. 13. 14, 26.
185
onp. pnarnuecxoe mope.
186
meercx n nny Xepconec upaxncxn.
187
nx naerax neonoxparno ronopnrcx n III n IV xnnrax ont c roramn.
188
Tax nasnan Iepoor onacrn x cenepy or nepxnero reuennx nenpa (I/. IV. 17).
nocnecrnnn ntpaxenne nomno n noronopxy. m.: Q=0. xapnxne. 704.
189
reuenne 540544 rr. nepct uertpe pasa nroprannct na reppnropnm nsanrnn.
190
541 r. nepct nroprnnct n Hasnxy n rom mecre, re pacnonoxen conpemennt orn, c nentm
oecneunrt cee ocryn x uepnomy mopm. ona npoonxanact sect o 561 r., xora no ycnonnxm rax
nastnaemoro xrnecxrnnernero mnpa Hasnxa nnont oromna x nsanrnn.
191
m.: .. I. 23. 1.
192
Rcrnnnan n camom ene ncntrtnan rxry x orocnonnm, o uem cnnerentcrnyer, napxy c
anntmn ncropnxon n xponncron, ero cocrnennoe saxonoarentcrno. m., nanpnmep: Nv. CXXXII.
193
m. ntme: XI. 14 cn.
194
nanonennn n 3ecce poxonn ronopnr n rpaxrare nocrpoxax, re on nocxnanxer
crponrentnte paort, xoropte nennct sect no npnxasy Rcrnnnana nx noccranonnennx paspymenntx
sann n npeornpamennx noontx ecrnn n yymem. m.: D d. II. 7. 216. accxas o pasnnne
xnpra coepxancx, nosmoxno, n n one c nepcamn. m. ntme: xommenr. 85 x . . II.
195
neotuanom pasnnne nna n 547548 rr. poxonn coomaer n one c roramn. m.: B.G.
III. 29. 6 cn.
l96
p.: D d. V. 5. 19.
197
semnerpxcennxx n nrnoxnn n pyrnx ropoax npnn coomaer oann Manana. m.: #a$a$.
P. 414, 442, 485. Tam xe ronopnrcx o naroexnnxx, oxasanntx Rcrnnnanom nocrpaanmnm ropoam
(. 444). p.: D d. II. 10. 2 n cne.
198
m.: .. II. 22; 23.
199
m. ntme: VI. 20; VIII. 5, 6. o cnonam xponncra VI n. Mapnennnna omnra, Rcrnnnan
ncrparnn nce +rn entrn na npasnonanne cnoero xoncyntcrna. m.: #arce$$. Co%. Ad . 521.
200
Fyxnantno: mopcxo npno. meercx n nny mopcxoe crponrentcrno. anee n +rom mecre
nponycx.
201
m. ntme: XII. 12.
202
Topronnamn n oncranrnnonone nean npe]exr ropoa. 535 r. nasop sa nnmn ocymecrnnxn
lbs.
203
Monononnn nnonnnct yxe n +noxy +nnnnnsma, no ocooe pacnpocrpanenne nonyunnn n +noxy
nosne anrnunocrn.
204
T. e. npe]exr ropoa oncranrnnononx.
205
perop nmon ( lbs). m.: Nv. XIII.
206
nesnrop tn yupexen onenno 80 or 539 r.
207
m.: .. I. 24. 16.
208
Rnnn tn nasnauen xnecropom nocne cmeprn Tpnonnana, nocneonanme ncxope nocne ero
orcranxn n noxpe 541 r., n naxonncx n onxnocrn nnnort o cnoe xonunnt n 548549 rr.
209
me n V n. pnropom nastnann npenoanarenx pnropnxn n oparopa, no npemena poxonnx
nonxrne pnrop crano aexnarno nonxrnm anoxar.
210
oncranrnn naxonncx n onxnocrn xnecropa o xonna 562 r. m.: Stein E. . c. P. 735.
244
211
Tountx anntx nx onpeenennx xapaxrepa a+pnxona n cnocoa ero nsnmannx ne nmeercx, no
cxopee ncero +ro tn mrpa] sa neconmenne paccroxnnx mexy omamn. osnee, yxe nocne
Rcrnnnana, a+pnxon cran perynxpntm nanorom. m.: X=r=<=MM$os .. Ds Fzws ds
Ibzsc Ss. Mc, 1958. S. 177178.
212
m.: .. I. 24. 18 n xommenr. ocr npe]exra nperopnx ocroxa uoxa sannman c xnnapx 532 r.
o cepennt oxrxpx roro xe roa. m.: C.. . 509.
213
acc naxonncx na nocry npe]exra nperopnx c necnt 548 r. o cepennt cenrxpx roro xe
roa. m.: Nv. CXXVII; Ed. VIII.
214
rxyn onxnocre cymecrnonan n o Rcrnnnana, n on axe noptnancx c +rnm noxonunrt. m.:
Nv. VIII. naxo ns-sa nexnarxn ener emy nnont npnmnoct nosnparnrtcx x +ro cncreme.
215
puac. Menxnt xnnxnnct ononpemenno n pocronmnxamn. m. o nnx: A6=7= . .
prnponpart n +noxy Rcrnnnana . 1973. T. 34. . 1521.
216
m.: Nv. VII, VIII, XIV.
217
xanonannn onxnocrntm nnnam cm.: Nv. XXVI. 4; XXVII. El ; XXVIII. 4; CII. 3; R!in -.
Pks v Ks. Sug. 1954. Kl. 281.
218
poxonn nmeer n nny nepnoe ornpannenne ueoorom onxnocrn npe]exra nperopnx,
xoropoe tno c 1 nmnx 541 r. o 18 exapx 542 r. m.: Nv. CXIXVII. naxo ns saxonoarentcrna
Rcrnnnana xncrnyer, uro on tn npe]exrom naxt: no nropo pas n 547 r. m.: Nv. CXXVI. nnmo,
nmenno nropym npe]exrypy nmeer n nny narpn, xora ronopnr, uro ueoor ymep, naxoxct na nocry
npe]exra. m.: Ea3r. V. 3.
219
erp apcnma sannman nocr npe]exra nperopnx c nmnx 543 r. o cepennt 546 r. m.: Stein E.
. c. P. 784.
220
o v aupv puieui, . . onparten nepenen +ro nenonxrntm cnonocouerannem
nonnon nnapxon (T. . . 333). X. ennnr pemnn, uro peut ner o nperopnancxo rnapnn (S. . . 255),
mecro xoropo n nsanrnn yxe sanxnn cxonapnn. ecrnnrentnocrn sect nmemrcx n nny unnonnnxn
npe]exrypt nperopnx, xoropax nepnonauantno nmena noennte ]ynxnnn. m.: -an(y . ^. Iduc
s Ldus. Pws Mgscs I S. Pldl, 1983. P. XIV. Tax xe, xax n
mt, nonxn +ro mecro . ue. m.: W. I. S. 183.
221
T. e. marncrpa o]]nnn.
222
eut ner o neomcrnax xomnra cnxmenntx mepor, xomnra uacrnoro nmymecrna n xomnra
nnunoro nmymecrna nmneparopa.
223
Inanntm nocranmnxom xnea n oncranrnnonont tn rnner.
224
3axynxa npoonontcrnnx y nacenennx, xoropoe onxno tno n npnnynrentnom nopxxe no
ycranonnenntm npannrentcrnom nenam npoanart nsnnmxn npoonontcrnnx ocotm unnonnnxam,
npaxrnxonanoct n o Rcrnnnana.
225
o npecrannennxm nnsanrnnen, orpannrentcrno n xononcrno tno npoxnnennem cnnt sntx
yxon. ocxontxy mannxen paccmarpnnann oxpyxammn mnp xax nonnomenne sna, nx n nonocnnn xax
xonynon. ao cxasart, uro cnono mannxen n ry nopy nepexo noome cnyxnno pyrarentcrnom, n
uacrnocrn, no ornomennm x mono]ncnram. m.: A6=7= . . arnponxe xron anononx .
1973. . 10. . 228.
226
T. e. xomnrom cnxmenntx mepor. otrne ornocnrcx x 547 r. erp, nonyunnmn +ry
onxnocrt yxe no nropo pas, sannman ee no xpane mepe o 553 r. m.: Stein E. . c. P. 769.
227
oann ns anecrnnt sannman nocr xomnra cnxmenntx mepor o 547 r. m.: Stein E. ]p. c.
P. 766.
228
o mnennm nccneonarene, peut n annom cnyuae ner o noconxx nnnam, ne cocroxmnm na
xaxo-nno onxnocrn, neuro npoe cnnexyp. m.: R!in ". Pks... Kl. 284; W. I. S. 310.
229
p.: #a$a$. P. 486. nopue monert npnerann yxe pnmcxne nmneparopt IIIIV nn., no
poxonnm +ror ]axr, nnnmo, ocrancx nensnecrntm.
230
eut ner o manoasncxnx nponnnnnxx nmnepnn.
231
3ro ntcxastnanne naxonrcx n nexoropom npornnopeunn co cnnerentcrnom oanna Manant,
xoropt yrnepxaer, uro nocne semnerpxcennx, nocrnrmero nrnoxnm, Haonxnm n enenxnm,
Rcrnnnan cnxn c nnx noarn na rpn roa. m.: #a$a$. . 443444. Tor xe xponncr coomaer o ormene
Rcrnnnanom nanora, nocnnmero nanmenonanne o0iv cuiov. m.: #a$a$. P. 437.
232
noenntx ecrnnxx pana npn maxe anae cm.: . .I. 79.
233
cnnone cm. ntme, xommenr. 224.
234
nsanrnn n o Rcrnnnana noxnnyrte nnaentnamn semnn nacnntcrnenno npncoennxnnct x
nnaennxm cocee c oxsarentcrnom nnarnrt n xasny npnunrammnecx c +rnx sement nanorn. +rom n
saxnmuanact cyrt +nnon+.
235
narpa]+ uacro ynomnnaercx n ncrounnxax, onaxo, cyrt +roro +xcrpaopnnapnoro nanora ne
nnonne xcna.
236
p.: Nv. CXXX. ap. II.
237
npe]exrax nperopnx, sannmanmnx nocr nocne erpa apcnmt, cm.: Stein E. . c. P. 784
785. Fesoronopouno cnona poxonnx, nnnmo, moxno ornecrn nnmt x em. nem cm. nnxe: XXV.7.
245
238
oncranrnnonone ontmoe pacnpocrpanenne nmena caua xnntx n naem, xnnxnmaxcx naxno
crarte oxoa ropoxan. m.: Nv. 88.
239
p.; .. II. 15. 9.
240
p.: Nv. CXXX. C. I.
241
+rnx noro]erax cm.: B.G. III. l. 28 n cne.
242
ynnunxnrentnom snauennn cnona rpex poxonn ynomnnaer ne pas. m., nanpnmep: B.V.
II. 27. 38. p.: Z70=. Tpertx carnpa. r. 78: xanxn rpex.
243
oxca y rpaxancxnx n noenntx onxnocrntx nnn cnyxnnn snaxom ornnunx.
244
T. e. n rom, uro onn nenpnront x cnyxe.
245
Hnmnrant tnn yupexent n III n. conarcxnmn nmneparopamn xax norpannunoe nocxo.
npornnononoxnocrt cs, cocrannxnmnm ecrnymmym ntcoxonpo]eccnonantnym apmnm, +ro
tnn nanononnny nonnt, nanononnny centcxne xnrenn n, ecrecrnenno, nx oecnoconocrt tna ne
cront nennxa.
246
xonapnn x +romy npemenn yxe ne tnn cnxsant c noenno cnyxo n ntnonnxnn rnanntm
opasom nepemonnantnte ]ynxnnn.
247
3nnon nnsanrncxn nmneparop 474475, 476491 rr.
248
m. ntme: XVI. 16.
249
3ect naxonncx xpam Foroponnt, orcma nasnanne mecra (nepon yxnantno: xpam).
250
meercx n nny marncrp o]]nnn.
251
T. e. nomnnny.
252
anxnept (nnn nannxynxpnn) n +noxy nmcxo nmnepnn otxnonenno xnnxnnct nnmt
cocrnennnxamn xopane n anexo ne ncera camn ornpannxnnct n nnananne. ocrenenno sanxrne mop-
cxo ropronne cranonnrcx nx cyonnaentnen nce onee nocroxnntm enom, uro npnneno n V nepno
nononnne VI n. x cpamnnannm ]ynxnn nanxnepon n ropronnen. nona nanxnep n mopcxo ropronen
cranonxrcx cnnonnmamn. m.: Nv. CVI. PI.
253
. . onparten npn nepenoe +roro naccaxa pemnn, uro e rpeonan c nanxnepon
nomnnny, pannym cronmocrn rpysa xopanx. (p.: :;<76=5 2. ". nsanrnx na nyrxx n nnm. M.; H.,
1951. . 92; -o$nois ?. L u d l s. P., 1963, P. 167). 3. nronnanc-Fnnxy nonaraer, uro sect
peut ner o nsmenennn ycnonn, na xoroptx nanxnept ocymecrnnxnn rocyapcrnennte nocranxn. m.:
Antonia(isO-i!ico. J. ccs su ls dus a Bzc. P., 1963. P. 9293. naxo rexcr poxonnx
ena nn nosnonxer crponrt noonte rnnorest. xopee ncero peut ner nnmt o ynennuennn pasmepon
nomnnnt.
254
3ect poxonn onycxaer nexoropym nerounocrt, no, cornacno saxony 538 r. (C.. X. 29) n
conne tno ne 210 ]onnon, a 200. pome roro, nentsx ne yuecrt n roro ocroxrentcrna, uro monernt
nop nexcanpnn uexannn connt mentmero ocronncrna, a +rn connt nmenn xoxenne no nce
nmnepnn, nxnmuax n oncranrnnonont. m.: Stein E. . c. P. 767769. 3ry pe]opmy nccneonarenn
otuno cranxr n onn px c nopue monert, xoropym ocymecrnnn erp apcnma. (m. ntme: XXII. 33
35, 3738). ospaxennx cm.: De$%aire R. Ls ssbl d Ics els u Bs-E (IV

VI

s.): Euds sgqus Cllc Lus. Vl. 203. Buxlls, 1989. P. 270271.
ocne cnon cetmym uacrt n pyxonncxx Tano ncropnn nmeercx nponycx.
255
monononnxx cm. ntme: XX. 2, 4, 5 n xommenr. 203.
256
cucpiu. Fyxnantno: mecro, re nsnmamr ecxrnny.
257
3onoro nomncma.
258
eut ner o ntcoxnx canonnnxax, xoroptm nx nonoxenne npennctnano nocnrt
onpeenennoro poa oexy n yxpamennx.
259
+rom mecre n pyxonncxx naxyna. . Xaypn npenaraer ncranxy cneymmero coepxannx:
nocnecrnnn +ra napcrnennax uera couna yontm n n nsanrnn sannmartcx nsroronnennem oex ns
menxa. m.: .. . 156. p. W I. P. 212213.
260
T. e. uncrt nypnyp. Tepmnn rononep npecrannxer coo nmontrnt opasunx
cnonoopasonannx, no cocronr ns rpeuecxoro o (nent) n narnncxoro vus (ncrnnnt).
261
s +roro naparpa]a xncrnyer, uro otuno erp npoanan menx no nene sonora (mecrt nomncm
sa ony ynnnm n osnauaer ony nnpy sonora sa ony nnpy menxa), rononep xe oxonncx n uertpe pasa
opoxe sonora. Maxnnannn erpa apcnmt moxno ynoonrt nnmt nsnecrnomy +nxry noxnernana,
cornacno xoropomy nnpa menxa cronna rpn nnpt sonora. m.: Edc. Dcl. XXIV. 1. 3rn ecrnnx
erpa apcnmt ornocxrcx x ero nropomy npetnannm na nocry xomnra cnxmenntx mepor (xonen 546
nnn nauano 547550 rr. m.: De$%aire R. . c. P. 256), n ro npemx xax monononnx na menx cama no cee
tna ycranonnena no npemx ero nepnoro npetnannx n +ro onxnocrn (542 r.), ncxope nocne roro xax
paspasnnact nona c panom n 540 r. m. Stein E. . c. . 769772; De$%aire R. . c. P. 270.
poxonn npn xapaxrepncrnxe monononnn na menx ne yunrtnaer roro ocroxrentcrna, uro nsanrncxax
nmnepnx (a cneonarentno, n ee npannrentcrno) naxonnact n annom cnyuae n sanncnmocrn or cnonx
ornomenn c panom, uepes xoropt ona n nonyuana menx-ctpen. Vnomxnyrte ntme nent na menx,
nneennte erpom, nosmoxno, nmenn nenocpecrnennym cnxst c rem, uro n reuenne nropo npano-
nnsanrncxo nont ropoa, re nponsnonnact saxynxa menxa (annnnnx, ncnnc n ynn), nocroxnno
246
naxonnnct n sone noenntx ecrnn, n noxynxa menxa n ro npemx noome tna nenosmoxna.
262
eut ner o nnxnnannn ocrarxon nonncnoro camoynpannennx. exora y xaxoro nonnca
nmenact cnox xasna, xoropo on (nepnee, ero xypnx) pacnopxxancx no cocrnennomy ycmorpennm.
263
p.: #a$a$. . 416417. oann Manana, npana, ornocnr +ro sanpemenne x +noxe Rcrnna, no,
xax mt yxe ormeuann, poxonn oennxer npannenne Rcrnna n Rcrnnnana n ono.
264
nme nnna, nspannte xoncynamn, onnaunnann nsepxxn na xoncynar ncxnmunrentno ns
cocrnenntx cpecrn. oxasarentno, uro poxonn ne ormernn +roro ocroxrentcrna. Fonee roro, nx
nero npecrannxercx ecrecrnenntm n axe neoxonmtm, uro rpart na ue t ro nn tno xoncynar
ocymecrnnxmrcx nmneparopom. 3ro nn ne npnsnax ero cnenn]nuecxn nnsanrncxoro mtmnennx?
265
u v |apu| aoo `uoi auo u0uo pvo. . . onparten nepenen +ro
cneymmnm opasom: nauana npn nem xoncyn y pnmnxn ocranancx n cnoe onxnocrn onroe npemx.
m.: . 345 15. p.: W. I. S. 219. naxo noont nepeno npecrannxercx conepmenno acypntm,
nocxontxy xoncynt (xorx n nsanrnn xoncynar n cxonn na ner) ne nasnauannct na cpox onee roa. Mt n
annom cnyuae cneyem sa: Csuls I L E Ed. . S. Bgl, Al. C, S. .
Scwz, K. A. W. Al (Gg), 1987. P. 11. Ionopx, uro nepnt xoncyn y pnmnxn (r. e.
nnsanrnnen) n +noxy Rcrnnnana tn nasnauen cnycrx onroe npemx, poxonn n ecrnnrentnocrn ne
yunrtnaer xoncynart camoro Rcrnnnana, nmenmne mecro n 528, 533 n 534 rr. epntm on, no-nnnmomy,
cunraer xoncyntcrno enncapnx 535 r. ocne enncapnx ns uacrntx nnn xoncynamn tnn: oann
annaoxncxn (538 r.), nnon (539 r.), Rcrnn (540 r.) n acnnn (541 r).
poxonn cnxstnaer ynaox xoncynara co cxynocrtm Rcrnnnana. Mexy rem peut mna o
npexpamennn rpannnn, ynaxe nncrnryra xoncyntcrna xax raxonoro. romy xe nosntcnnmnecx n cnoem
nnnxnnn nmneparopt ornmt ne nyxannct n noompennn pocra npecrnxa orentntx uacrntx nnn.
Rcrnnnan, xnnxnmncx onnm ns pennocrntx croponnnxon n ntpasnrene nmneparopcxo nen, ornmt
ne xaxan, urot xro-nno (xax +ro, nao nonarart, cnyunnoct n xoncyntcrno enncapnx n 535 r., no
nroporo xoncyntcrna no sanoenannn rannn on yxe ne nonyunn) xaxnm-nno opasom sarmnn ero
nmneparopcxoe nennune.
266
poxonn, nnnmo, nmen namepenne cnennantno onncart nepxonnym nonnrnxy Rcrnnnana.
p. ero oemanne ntme: I. 14.
267
p.: #a$a$. P. 492.
268
entsx ne ncnomnnrt sect, urot nyume npouyncrnonart capxasm poxonnx, uro ocnonntm
nnrtem n nsanrnn (xax n n pyrnx mxntx crpanax) xnnxnact nce xe ne noa, a nnno, xorx ono,
pasymeercx, tno camoro pasnoro xauecrna: or xncnoro, xax yxcyc, o camtx yronuenntx nnn c
pexocrntm apomarom n nxycom.
269
cnnennnapnxx cm. ntme. .. II. 21. 2.
270
p.: B.V. I. 4. 7.
271
p. ntme: XXIV. 15.
272
nexcanp cannn roxecrnen noro]ery nexcanpy, ynomnnaemomy n XXIV. 9. p.: B.G.
III. 1. 2833.
273
onxnocrt, xoropym nonyunn Ie]ecr, nmenonanact npe]exr anrycran. ero neennn
naxonncx nones rnner.
274
T. e. na cropony oprooxcnn. nexcanpnx tna onnm ns xpynnemnx nenrpon
mono]ncnrcrna.
275
Hnepn pnmcxn cenarop n narpnnn, +mnrpnponanmn na ocrox, re, nensnpax na cno
npexnonnt nospacr, sannman nnnte nocrt n amnnncrparnnnom n noennom annapare nmnepnn. m.:
&a3i A. Lbus. E. Bd. 13. Tl 1. Cl. 9498.
276
enarn onn ns nnntx exrene pnmcxo nepxnn. Ftn npecrannrenem (anoxpncapnem)
nancxoro npecrona n oncranrnnonone n nmen xopomne ornomennx c nmneparpnne ueoopo, xnnxncx
conernnxom nant nrnnnx n nonpoce o Tpex rnanax. 556 r. cran pnmcxnm nano. m.: Stein E. . c.
P. 388, 581, 616, 646 c.
277
meercx n nny pnmcxn nana nrnnn (537555 r.).
278
T. e. cran npoxoncynom anecrnnt epno. m.: Nv. CIII. C. I.
279
T. e. norapnycom (bll, s).
280
p.: C.. I. 2. 23 or 530 r., Nv. CXI or 541 r.
281
m.: Nv. II or 535 r. ax nnno ns cpoxon nsannx saxonon, nocranonnenne o cpoxe annocrn n
40 ner ntmno yxe nocne saxona, npennctnammero cpox annocrn n 100 ner. acxontxo xncrnyer ns
saxonoarentcrna Rcrnnnana, nmneparop ncntrtnan xoneannx n +rom nectma naxnom nonpoce, uem n
nocnontsonancx poxonn, xpnrnxyx ero npn nsnoxennn cotrn, nmenmnx mecro n 3mece.
282
T. e. npe]exrom ropoa. m.: Stein E. . c. P. 803. Honrnn ncnonnxn onxnocrt npe]exra
ropoa oncranrnnononx naxt: n 537539 n 542 rr. m.: Ibd.
283
pncxe coomaer raxxe oann Manana, xoropt nastnaer ero tnmnm xoncynom
(pasymeercx, nouerntm) n norapnem, oannxx npn +rom, uro on tn noneprnyr onane n cctnxe n nsnx.
m.: 8=$a$. . 449.
284
o mnennm 3. Brena, nemon xnnxncx nno cs sc , nno cs u
247
vu. m.: Stein E. . c. P. 753, 761. N. 3. P. +ntmep, na nam nsrnx, yenrentno noxasan, uro on
tn nnmt xyparopom uacrnoro nmymecrna nmneparopa. m.: De$%aire R. . c. P. 269. oncyntcrno
nemona tno, nne comnenn, nouerntm.
285
+rom n]pare poxonn paccxastnaer n one c roramn (IV. 3. 19), coomax npn +rom,
uro on poom tn aasr n ns-sa cnoe xpacort tn nacnntno npenpamen n ennyxa. n]par, nnnmo, nmen
nocr npnmnxepnx cnxmenno cnantnn.
286
eronannx poxonnx no nonoy nesaxonnocrn npncnoennx Rcrnnnanom uyxoro nmymecrna
nocxr cxopee mopantnt, nexenn mpnnuecxn xapaxrep, no Rcrnnnan ecrnonan n annom cnyuae n
nonnom cornacnn c cocrnenntm saxonoarentcrnom, xoropoe crannno nnrepect rocyapcrna n
cnxsannoro c nnm orentnoro nnnnnyyma-cocrnennnxa ntme nnrepecon cemtn n npounx nosmoxntx
nperenenron na ero nmymecrno nocne ero cmeprn. m.: R!in ". Pks... Kl. 295296.
287
cymecrnonannn cnncxon rpaxan, ntcexanmnxcx na ocotx rannnax, xoropte
ntcrannxnnct n omecrnenntx mecrax (cxopee ncero n nomemennn xypnn) coomamr n pyrne ncrounnxn.
p.: Synes. p. 57.
288
Boc, r. e. unen ropocxoro conera xypnn, xypnan.
289
Htne cm. ntme: XIV. 16.
290
Tapc xnnxncx rnanntm ropoom nponnnnnn nnnxnx epnax.
291
nenonont ropo n n]nnnn; nasnan n uecrt marepn nmneparopa oncranrnna I nent.
292
asnanne mecreuxa op]npnon, nepoxrno, nponsomno or roro, uro n +rom mecre nmennct
ynnrxn, ns xoroptx otnancx nypnyp. oppu osnauano n ynnrxy, ammym arpxnnny, n camy xpacxy
nypnyp.
293
apxasm Rcrnnnana saxnmuaercx n otrptnannn ntcoxoro snauennx nmenn +roro uenonexa
(yxnantno: naronecrnnx, npnnocxmn paocrnym necrt, uro ntstnaer ouennnte acconnannn c
pxanrenom Ianpnnnom) n couerannn co cpannnrentno mano snauamnm ero crarycom. 3ameuanne
nmneparopa nopasymenaer nenenocrt nperensn pxanrena, cocroxmero n nentcoxo connantnom
panre, na onaanne cenennem c napcrnenntm nasnannem. nsanrnn nypnypnax xpacxa n nce, uro n
nee oxpamnnanoct (oexa, oynt, uepnnna n r. .) tno ncxnmunrentno npnnnnerne nacnnenca.
ommenrapnn x crarte poxonn ecapncxn: nnunocrt n rnopuecrno
1
.a. IX. 53.
2
Hnreparypa o Rcrnnnane n ero npannennn orpomna. Vxaxem nnmt ocnonnte paort: cropnx nsanrnn.
M., 1967. T. 1. . 219353; -roGnin3 R. us d Td. L., 1971 (2d d., 1975); yntrypa nsanrnn. M., 1984.
T. 1, Pss.
3
Tpnonnan tn onnm ns nanonee exrentntx n entntx cocrannrene noa rpaxancxoro npana. m.
o nem: 2ne A. Tb. L., 1978.
4
oann, sannmanmn nocr npe]exra nperopnx ocroxa, npnnanexan n uncny ymentx, nonxnx n
essacrenunntx amnnncrparopon. n npnnnman camoe nenocpecrnennoe yuacrne n ]opmnponannn n nponeennn n
xnsnt nonnrnxn Rcrnnnana. o mnennm 3. Brena, cepnx amnnncrparnnntx pe]opm Rcrnnnana tna
nororonnena nmenno oannom, n ro npemx xax Rcrnnnan nnmt nrpan pont nennxoro pe]opmaropa. m.: Stein E.
s du Bs-E. Ps; Buxlls; Asd, 1949. T. 2. . 282.
5
menno rax onpeennn mecro poxonnx cpen ntammnxcx ncropnxon pennocrn onn ns xpynnemnx
ncropnxon conpemennocrn . Tonn. m.: LS0a . 4b. ocrnxenne ncropnn. M., 1991. . 422: na nepntx mecra
no npany sannmamr uyxnn n Iepoor; onnnm +nnnnncrt ornoxr rperte mecro, a uerneproe anrop +rnx crpox
oran t ne ceno]onry, a poxonnm.
6
ary poxennx poxonnx nccneonarenn onpeenxmr mexy 490 n 507 r. m.: #ora>csi) ,y.
Bzucc. ., 1958. Bd. 1. S. 489. cxox ns roro, uro on nauan cnom xaptepy n 526527 rr., mt cunraem
nanonee nepoxrno arnponxo npemenn ero poxennx nauano VI n. p: Ceh W. EIug W. Bd. 1. S. 264.
7
A3aph. IV. 26.
8
D d. IV. 2. 89.
9
B.G. I. 15. 49.
10
B.V. I. 2. 24.
11
.. I. 17. 11.
12
B.G. IV. 5. 23 sq.
13
m.: R!in -. Pks v Ks. Sug, 1954. Cl. 28, c/=17= d. ". eno-nonnrnuecxax
opta n panne nsanrnn (no anntm ncropnxon IVVII nn.). M., 1974. . 173178; Ca%eron A>. Pcus d
Sx Cu. Bkl; Ls Agls, 1985, P. 227.
14
B.V. II. 18. 3.
15
.a. XVIII. 23.
16
B.V. II. 6. 22.
17
.a. XII. 6.
18
B.V. I. 9. 8; II. 4. 32.
19
.a. XI. 40.
248
20
Ibd. XII. 5.
21
.. I. 26. 8; B.V. I. 16. 11; II. 21. 3.
22
.a. VII. 23; XXVIII. 12.
23
:=0e06 f. Tano ncropnn poxonnx. 1895. T. 2 . 363365.
24
.a. XXVIII. 3.
25
B.V. II. 24. 1.
26
m.: .oan. ?y(. D g. III. 30.
27
B.V. I. 6. 5.
28
PLE. II. . 696697.
29
B.V. II. 6. 4.
30
Ibd. II. 6. 22.
31
.. XXIX. 17.
32
Ibd.
33
B.V. II. 15. 7.
34
.. I. 26. 8.
35
.a. XII. 6; XXVIII. 2.
36
Ibd. XXVIII. 12.
37
Ibd. XI. 40.
38
Ibd. XII. 5.
39
Ibd. III. 10.
40
Ibd. III. 9.
41
Ibd. I. 1112; II. 6.
42
Ibd. VI. 2; 1116.
43
Ibd. X. 2.
44
B.G. III. 2. 10.
45
.. I. 25. 40.
46
m., nanpnmep: .. II. 15.9.
47
m., nanpnmep: Nv. 62. C. 2.
48
PLE. II. . 353354.
49
Ibd. P. 10541055.
50
.a. XII. 5.
51
.a. XV. 25 cn. nrepnperannm cm.: E>ans .. A. S. Pcus. N. Y., 1972. . 92.
52
,i$$an( P. ccs su ls sus bzs. Bl; Asd, 1967. T. 2. . 132161.
53
.a. XII. 5152.
54
Ibd. XVII. 3132.
55
m., nanpnmep: .a. VIII. 1321; XIV. 78, re napannent mexy pnmcxnm n xoncranrnnonontcxnm
cenarom nanonee ouennna.
56
.a. XXX. 2122.
57
B.V. I. 14. 35.
58
nnecn, nanpnmep, nme, sannmammnxcx ropronne pan naxnnt, crannr nnxe mypanten. m.: Ss
D g. XXV; p. 121. p.: ?i!. . XL. 10.
59
?i!. . XLII. 2425.
60
Ibd. . XVIII. 130131.
61
.. XI. 1; XXVI. 28.
62
?i!. p. 1203.
63
Fnorpa]nm poxonnx cm. n: R!in -. p. c. Cl. 2328; c/=17= g. . Vxas.. cou. . 146160.
64
.. I. 13. 1239; 14. 155.
65
Ibd. I. 18. 24, 40.
66
Ibd. I. 18. 5156.
67
#a$a$. P. 465.
68
B.P. I. 19. 137; 20. 113; 21. 2.
69
Ibd. I. 21. 1. 2427: 22. 117.
70
Ibd. II. 21. 2829.
71
Ibd. II. 9, 812; 21, 30; .a. VI. 1921; VIII. 22IX.1.
72
.. I. 8.
73
B.P.I. 22, 17; .. XI. 12.
74
.. II. 10. 45.
75
Ibd. I. 18. 15; II. 11. 14 c.
76
Ibd. B.P. I, 18, 1723; II. 17.16. oponee cm. nnxe c. 444.
77
R!in ". p. c. Cl. 5155, 86.
78
B.P. I. 7. 511.
79
Ibd. I. 7. 28.
80
oponee cm.: uexanona . . emy rnnnr nnn poxonn? ( nonpocy o manepe nsopaxennx
249
rpeuecxnmn n cnpncxnmn anropamn nont mexy nsanrne n panom n 502506 rr.) . 1981. T. 42. . 7177.
81
.. I. 5. 1.
82
Css A. L eg du Kwd I l cus zdk. Kbv, 1925. P. 95127;
txxonon M. M. uepx ncropnn pennero pana. M., 1961, . 410411. pnmeu. 153.

83
.. I. 24. 3338.
84
R!in ". p. c. Cl. 106; Ceh ]. EluugB W. 1970. Bd. 3. S. 481. A. zu 33.
85
E>ans .. T Nk bll d Ess TdBz. 1984. T. 54. . 381.
86
m., nanpnmep: .. II. 2. 6; 3, 37.
87
.. I. 4. 1731.
88
Ibd. I. 5. 840.
89
m. B.V. I. 2.
90
cnomnnm, uro n ona c nepcamn naunnanact c npannennx ctna ueoocnx (pxanx). m.: . . I.2. 1.
91
Nv. 30. C. 11. 2.
92
B.G. I. 12. 1 sq.
93
f0/6 h. sxrne nma napnxom: ( nonpocy o ncropno-rpa]nuecxom meroe poxonnx
ecapncxoro) . 1961. T. 20. . 2331.
94
Sch%i(t ?. Gscc d Wdl. Mc, 1942. S. 17. A. 1.
95
B.V. II. 23.
96
Ibd. II. 28.
97
Ibd. I. 25. 2425.
98
B.V. II. 9. 14. p.: I. 25; II. 6. 3034.
99
Ibd. II. 7. 20.
100
Ibd. I. 21. 7.
101
Ibd. I. 1. 2.
102
Ibd. I. 1. 3.
103
Ibd. I. 9. 121,
104
.a. VIII. 14. 105 B.V. I. 9. 20.
106
Ibd. I. 9. 16.
107
Ibd. II. 28. 5152.
108
4`< . X. nonpocy o s Ac Heronnct ncropnxo-]nnonornuecxoro omecrna npn
onopoccncxom ynnnepcnrere. IV. nsanrncxoe orenenne. II. ecca, 1894. . 258301.
109
Dahn F. Pcus v Cs: E Bg zu sg d Vlkwdug ud ds skd
us. B., 1865.
110
Jary S. Pc. Augsbug, 1892; @(e%. Zu Bulug ds Gscsscbs Pcus v Cs.
Mc, 1896.
111
:=0e06 f. Tano ncropnn poxonnx . 1895. T. 2. . 2457, 340371; 1895. T. 3. . 96117,
300316, 460527; 1897. T. 4. . 402521.
112
Ca%eron ij. p. c. P. 4965.
113
Xanp ncoroca, coennxmme n cee rpannnn xstuecxo nnnexrnnt n xpncrnancxoro ncoroca, rpeonan
or anropa ncxnmunrentno ouepnnrentcrna.
114
3ry arnponxy (550 r.) npenoxnn n cnoe npemx . Xaypn. m.: Jary .. Pc. P. 921. rex nop ee
pasenxer ontmnncrno nccneonarene. pana, x. 3nanc nepnyncx, es ocrarountx, na nam nsrnx, ocnonann, x
crapo arnponxe cepenna 558559 r. m.: E>ans .. A. S. Pcus. . 4546. I. uarypoc ornocnr cosanne
Tano ncropnn x 552 r., a npencnonnx x nexo npemenn nocne cmeprn Rcrnnnana. m.: Fatoros ,. Zu Pk-
Bg Kl. 1980. Bd. 62. S. 517523.
115
Jary .. Pc. P. 7 sq.; R!in -. p. c. Cl. 81.
116
B. V. II. 9. 114.
117
.a. IV. 1336.
118
Ibd. I. 2.
119
Ibd. XVII. 2426.
120
4 k. Rcrnnnan n nnsanrncxax nnnnnnsannx n VI n. ., 1905. . XXI.
121
.. IV. 16.
122
B.G. II. 8. 1; 10. 10; III. 12. 16 c.
123
.a. I. 14, 27.
124
Gs P. . I. 148.
125
.a. IV. 2230.
126
#ic)GitT ,. D KllIuk d ZI d Bduug b d Esug ds ZuIwsSc.
Sc. Fk. Cs uu Lu. 1936. Vl. VIII. 3. P. 198204.
127
cropnx nsanrnn. T. 1. . 142. 210.
128
m.: ,or(on ^. D. Pcus d us's Fcl PlcsPx. 1959. Vl. 3. P. 2330; CI.: Id.
Subsds Il DIc Px. 1949. Vl. 3. P. 6069.
129
@oan. ?y(. D g. III. 7071.
130
Nv. 28. C. 5.
131
Nv. 8. C. 8, 10.
250
132
Nv. 147. PI.
133
Nv. 95. PI., C. 1; 128. C. 23; 80. C. 5; 86. C. 5 c.
134
. . I. 24. 1116.
135
.oan. ?y(. III. 7071.
136
A3ath. V. 14.
137
.a. XVIII. 29.
138
B.G. II. 32. 9.
139
m., nanpnmep: C. Psc. P. 631642.
140
Nv. 132.
141
.. XI. 1433.
142
Nv. 45.
143
.. XI. 1.
144
PLE. II. . 924.
145
,ira( P. s du d . ., 1844. P. 411.
146
Ca%eron ij. . c. P. 68, 73, 83. CI.: -ec) J.O,. Ks Td ud Pk: D sk ud s
I. Mc, 1986. S. 9395.
147
.oan. Ephes. C. . 80.
148
Ca%eron A>. . c. P. 83.
149
Cassio(ori V. 10. 20.
150
.. VI. 1016; VIII. 3.
151
#enae patricii c% +ho%a re_eren(ario D sc lc dlgus Ed. C. M. Mzucc. Ml, 1982.
P. 43. 160168.
152
4=7= h. anpxxennocrt connantno ocranonxn n nsanrnn VVI nn. n orpaxennn anonnmnoro
rpaxrara "cp aoii ca" . 1990. T. 51. . 50.
153
.. VII. 1; B.P. . 24.1; D sc.l. P. 32. 9735. 114.
154
.. XIV. 8; D sc.l. P. 20. 1822. 38.
155
4=7= h. Vxas. cou. . 51.
156
.a. X. 5; 4=7= h. Vxas. cou. . 4950.
157
.a. IX. 51.
158
.a. XIII. 2833.
159
Synesii D g VVI. P. 1113.
160
Ibd. VI. P. 15. 161 Nv. 105. C. 4.
162
.oan. ?y(. D g. I. 3.
163
.a. XII. 1819.
164
Ibd. XII. 3132.
165
Ibd. XII. 2427.
166
Ibd. XII. 2122.
167
o mnennm . Ianrapa, on orrya n nosanmcrnonan. m.: G . Ks us ls KIls
DBZ. 1961. Bd. 54. S. 13.
168
.a. XII. 1417.
169
?actantii Dv sus. VIII. 16.
170
m. ntme. . 435436.
171
Nv. 148. PI.
B
Tu
I/ * Iepoor. cropnx n enxrn xnnrax ep. I. . rparanoncxoro (amxrnnxn
ncropnuecxo mtcnn). H., 1972
T.. :6MS X=S6S. Tanax ncropnx ep. . . onpartena. 1938. N 4.
. 273360
AASS Ac Scu. Aw; Buxlls
A3ath. A3athiae #yrinaei su lb ququc. . KdllCFB. B., 1967
A%%. #arc. A%%ians #arce$$ins. u gsu lbqu susu. . U. Clk. .,
19101915
B.G. D Bll Gc Procopii Caesariensis c. . u, G. W.
Ls, 1963. Vl. 2
B.P. D Bll Psc Procopii Caesariensis c. . u, G. W.
Ls, 1962. Vl. l. P. 1304
251
B.V. D Bll Vdlc Procopii Caesariensis c. . u, G. W.
Ls, 1962. Vl. l. P. 305552
Can(i(. Can(i(i FgFG. T. 4.
Ce(r. * ,eor3is Ce(rens Is Sclz Cdu su b I. Bkk.
B, 1838. Vl. l
CFB Cus Fu s Bz
CIL Cus Iscu Lu
C.. Cdx Iusus Ed. P. Kg Cus Ius Cvls. B., 1954. Vl. 2
C. Psc. Cc Pscl c. L. DdI. B, 1832. Vl. l.
Coripp. * Coripps. Ids su d blls Lbcs lb VIIIEd. . PscMG. AA. 1897.
T.3
C.T. Cdx Tdsus Ed. T. Ms. 1905
D d. D dIcsProcopii Caesariensis c. . u, G. W. Ls,
1964, Vl.. 4
D c. Constantini Porphyro3eniti D cs ul bz lb duc. I. I.
sk. B, 1929
Dion. Ja$. * Dionysii Ja$icarnassensis Aquu u qu susu Ed. C.
cb. Lz. 18851925. Vl. 15
Ea3r. * Ea3ris. T Ecclsscl sEd. . Bdz d L. P. L., 1898
Ex. d s. Exc ss ussu . Cs Pg Vl. 3: Exc d
sds. B., 1905
FG Fg scu gcu Ed. C: Mll. P.
,$ycas * #ichae$is ,$ycae Alsc. I. Bkkus. B, 1836
.. s cPc Css c. . u, G. W. Ls,
1963. VL 3.
Jero(. * Jero(oti s ec. . ud. x, 1912. Vl. 12
GM sc gc s. Ls, 1871.
.W. s I Ws Pcus w Egls slEd. . B. Dwg. C-
bdg (Mss.), 1954 (Vl. 1); 1916 (Vl. 2)
Jy(at. C. Jy(atis ?e%icensis. Cc Ed. T. MsMG. AA. 1894. T. 11.
@oan. Ant. * @oannis Antiocheni Fg Ed. C. MllFG. 1851, 1870. Vl. 4, 5 @oan.
?y(. * @oannis ?y(i D gsbus ul lb sEd. . Wusc, Ls, 1903
@or(. G. @or(anis Gc Ed. T. Ms MG. AA. 1882. T. 5
@or(. . @or(anis Ed. T. Ms MG. AA. T. 5.
.osh. Sty$. * .osha the Sty$ite. T Ccl Csd Sc A. D. 507. Cbdg, 1882
#a$a$. * @oannis #a$a$ae Cg c. L. DdI. B, 1831
#arce$. Co%. * #arce$$ini Co%iti Cc MG. AA. T. 9. Vl. 2. Fsc. 1
#enan(r. * #enan(ri Protectoris Fg GM. Vl. 2
MG. AA Mu G sc. Aucs quss. v; Bl.
&ic. Chon. * &icetae Choniatae s Ed. I. Bkk. B, 1835
&'$(e)e*+a!ari * +a!ari. Gscc d Ps ud Ab zu Z d Ssd bs. v
T. Nldk. Ld, 1879.
Nv. Nvll Ed. . Scll, G. Kll Cus Ius Cvls. B., 1954. Vl. 3.
Nv. #arc. * #arcian. NvllEd. P. M, T. Ms. B., 1905
PG ..OP. #i3ne. Plg cusus clus. Ss gc. P.
Prisci I. Priscas Panites. Fg FG. P., 1851. T. 4
S.. Sc s NNProcopis...N Ed. . B. Dwg. L., 1935. Vl. 6
Si(on. Apo$$. * Si(onii Apo$$inaris C Ed. C. Lj MG. AA. 1887. T. 8
Stra!. * Stra!onis Gg sg. v W. Al. B, 18681972. Vl. 12.
Synes. D g Synesii Cyrenensis D re3no NN Synesii Cyrenensis uscul Ed. N.
Tzg. , 1944
+heoph. * +heophanis Cg ec. . d B. Ls, 1883. Vl. l
+heoph. Sy%. * +heophy$acti Si%ocattae s Ed. C. D B. Ls, 1887
252
Cictor (e Cita * Cictor Citensis s scus AIc Pvc Ed. C. l
MG. AA. 1879. T. 3
W. I, III, IV Pro)op. Wk Ed. . V. Mc, 1961. Bd. l, 3, 4.
9ach. * 9acharias Rhetor. D sg Kcgscc Ed. K. As, G. Kg. Lz.,
1889 .
uI u 3
nrnunax pennocrt n cpenne nexa. nepnoncx
nsanrncxn npemennnx. Mocxna
ecrnnx penne ncropnn. Mocxna
Bz. Bz. Buxlls
BZ Bzsc ZscI. Mc
DP Dub ks Ps. Wsg
GBBS Gk, d Bz Suds. Du
BG buc d scsc bzsc GsllscI. Gz; Kl.
PLE. I. .ones A. -. #.l #artin(a$e .. Rm #orris .. T Psg I L
E. Cbdg, 1971. Vl. 1.
PLE. II #artin(a$e .. R. T Psg I L E. Cbdg, 1980.
Vl. 2
BE Pul Wssw Kll Mlbus. lccld d clsssc Aluwss-
scI. Sug
MI HI, FTM,
I XI HI,
HI uT,
VMVTI 3X
Mept nnnente
uyr n 0,2963 m
ranx (rpexo-pnmcxax) 176,6 m
ent nyrn nemexoa nanerxe 210 cranxm (ox. 37 xm)
Mept oema
Menmn 52,53 n
Mepxa xnenax (xonnx) xnenax mepa, ocrarounax nx ononennoro nponnrannx
1,094 n
Mept neca
Hnpa (]ynr) 327,45 r
Vnnnx 27,3 r
enexnte ennnnt
enrnnapn 100 nnp sonora
omncma (conn)
1

72
nnpt sonora
rarep sonorax monera, cronmocrt xoropo xoneanact, s. panna nomncme
on menax monera, pannax 40 nymmnxm (menxax menax monera)
uonn oony
nnnnt cuera
Mnpnaa 10000
3T TTVHI HXT
1
|
1
pnneent rontxo re rnrynt n onxnocrn, xoropte ynomnnamrcx n nacroxmem nsannn.|
nroxparop nmneparop, camoepxen
Ags bus (marncrpnan) unnonnnx, naxonnmncx n nounnennn marncrpa
o]]nnn, orcma ero onxonoe nasnanne marncrpnan. pyr oxsannocre +rnx unnonnnxon
253
tn nectma pasnoopasen: onn nanpannxnnct c pasnnuntmn nopyuennxmn n nponnnnnn, orxya
nncann oruert o nonoxennn en, nncnexrnponann rocyapcrnennym noury, mopcxne nepenosxn,
opyxente macrepcxne. o sanepmennn cpoxa cnyxt onn nasnauannct (na ro nnn na)
nauantnnxamn xannenxpn npe]exryp nperopnx, npe]exrypt oncranrnnononx, a raxxe
nauantnnxamn xannenxpn nnxapnen n noenauantnnxon
cexpernc (acnxpnr) cexperapt rano xannenxpnn nmneparopa, nnno,
npnnanexanmee x ntcmemy paspxy nmneparopcxnx cexperape
pxnepe oomennoe oosnauenne nepxonntx exrene ntcoxoro panra (narpnapx,
enncxont)
pxonr yxn. nauantnnx; omee nasnanne ntcoxnx onxnocrntx nnn, xax
rpaxancxnx, rax n noenntx
pxonr nexcanpnn cm. npe]exr anrycran
acnnenc yxn. napt; nnsanrncxn nmneparop, c VII n. o]nnnantnt rnryn
nnsanrncxoro nmneparopa
acnnnca nmneparpnna
nxapn rpaxancxn npannrent nonesa (amnnncrparnnnoro nopasenennx
npe]exrypt, nxnmuanmero n cex necxontxo nponnnnn)
Inana (nauantnnx) npnnopntx ennyxon cm. npenosnr cnxmenno cnantnn
Inana (nauantnnx) napcxnx coxponnmnnn cm. xomnr cnxmenntx mepor
Inannoxomanymmn nocxamn ocroxa cm. marncrp mnnnrym ocroxa
Ipammarncr npenoanarent mxont nauantno crynenn
omecrnx 1) nonn orpxa npnnopno rnapnn, coxpannnme n VI n. nnmt
nepemonnantnte ]ynxnnn; 2) cnyra, onepennoe nnno
yxc nepxonnt npecrannrent noenno nnacrn na reppnropnn onoro ns 13
norpannuntx oxpyron nmnepnn
epe cnxmennnx
nnmcrpn cenarop
nesnrop unnonnnx, oxsannt cnenrt sa npntnammnmn n oncranrnnonont
nmtmn. onxnocrt tna cosana Rcrnnnanom nocne noccrannx nxa
necrop cnxmennoro nopna unnonnnx, neanmn saxonoarentno ]ynxnne
nmneparopcxo nnacrn, npecearent xoncncropnx conera npn nmneparope; +ry onxnocrt
otuno ncnonnxn opasonannt n anropnrernt mpncr
omnr nnunoro nmymecrna (cs ) nnno, neanmee nnuntm
nmymecrnom nmneparopa, oxot c xoroporo mnn na rocyapcrnennte nyxt. onxnocrt tna
cosana nmneparopom nacracnem, nepeanmnm uacrt oxoon or nnuntx nmneparopcxnx
nmymecrn rocyapcrnenno xasne. Rcrnnnan ynpasnnn +ry onxnocrt.
omnr ls xomanymmn uacrxmn perynxpno apmnn, pasmemenntmn n
orentno nponnnnnn
omnr sc sbul rnannt xonmmn nmneparopa; noenauantnnx, neanmn
nmneparopcxnmn xonmmnxmn
omnr cnxmenntx mepor (cs scu lgu) unnonnnx, neanmn
rocyapcrnenno xasno, rnannt xasnaue
omnr uacrnoro nmymecrna (cs v) unnonnnx, neanmn +xcnnyaranne n
copom oxoon c rocyapcrnenntx n uacrntx nmymecrn nmneparopa
omnr ]eeparon noenauantnnx ]eeparon, nounnennt marncrpy mnnnrym
oncyn nouernt rnryn, n nsanrncxo nmnepnn ne cnxsannt c peantno nnacrtm,
xax +ro tno n nme
ontenocen (opn]op) renoxpannrent nmneparopa, nnnoro noenauantnnxa nnn
onxnocrnoro nnna, nmenmn craryc o]nnepa
Hnmnran conar norpannuno cnyxt, pacnonaranmn sementntm naenom
Horo]er unnonnnx no ]nnancono uacrn
Hoxar xomannp orpxa n cro nonnon, nenrypnon
Marncrp repmnn nanonee ynorpenrenen xax coxpamennoe nanmenonanne onxnocrn
marncrpa o]]nnn (cm.)
Marncrp mnnnrym (crparnnar) rnannoxomanymmn na rom nnn nnom rearpe noenntx
ecrnn, nnn n ro nnn nno uacrn nmnepnn
Mgs quu cm. gs lu s
254
Mgs lu s rnannoxomanymmn nnsanrncxo apmne c
pesnennne n oncranrnnonone. aunnax c IV n. nx otuno tno na, onn nx xonnnnt
(gs quu), pyro nx nexort (gs du). C npemenem no xomanonannem
roro n pyroro marncrpa oxasannct n xonnte, n nemne nocxa
Marncrp mnnnrym ocroxa rnannoxomanymmn nocxamn, pacnonoxenntmn na
snaunrentno reppnropnn nmnepnn, npocrnpanmecx or mxnoro noepextx onra 3nxcnncxoro
o npenanxn
Marncrp mnnnrym A rnannoxomanymmn nocxamn na reppnropnn
pmennn; nocr yupexen Rcrnnnanom
Marncrp mnnnrym upaxnn rnannoxomanymmn nocxamn upaxnn
Marncrp o]]nnn nauantnnx nopna n nopnontx cnyx, pyxononn nnemne
nonnrnxo nmnepnn, nean oprannsanne nocontcxnx npnemon, nosrnannxn npnnopnym
rnapnm, pyxononn nonnnne, nean nnuno oxpano nmneparopa, oxpano apcenanon
oncranrnnononx, xonrponnponan opyxente macrepcxne, pyxononn uertptmx
nmneparopcxnmn xannenxpnxmn (cxpnnnxmn), nean rocyapcrnenno nouro
Mgs du cm. gs lu s
Marncrpnan cm. gs bus
anxnep cyonnaenen, sannmammncx, xax npannno, n ropronne
auantnnx npnnopntx ennyxon cm. npenosnr cnxmenno cnantnn
auantnnx napcxo xasnt cm. xomnr cnxmenntx mepor
nrnon nomomnnx, nsnpaemt camnm noenauantnnxom; nnno, neanmee ocranxo
nponnanra n orpx, ero pacnpeenennem sect n ntnnaro xanonantx
anarnn 1) unnonnnx, cnyxamn npn nope n nmneparope; 2) unnonnnx neomcrn
xomnra cnxmenntx mepor n xomnra uacrnoro nmymecrna nmneparopa
arpnxn ntcmn cenaropcxn rnryn
arpnxnx ntcmn xencxn rnryn n nmnepnn
epnocnxmennnx cm. apxnepe
penosnr cnxmenno cnantnn (sus sc cubcul) ennyx, neanmn nnuntmn
noxoxmn nmneparopa. ero ynpannennn naxonnnct neomcrna, ocnyxnnanmne nnunte nyxt
nmneparopa
pecnnrep cnxmennnx
perop nmon cm. nperop nneca
perop nneca unnonnnx, n oxsannocrn xoroporo nxonno nanmenne sa nopxxom
n cronnne. perop nneca nounnxncx nenocpecrnenno nmneparopy. onxnocrt tna cosana
Rcrnnnanom nocne noccrannx nxa
pe]exr anrycran (+napx nexcanpnn, apxonr nexcanpnn, npe]exr rnnra)
nnxapn nonesa rnner
pe]exr ropoa rpaxancxn npannrent oncranrnnononx, nounnxnmncx
nenocpecrnenno nmneparopy
pe]exr rnnra cm. npe]exr anrycran
pe]exr nperopnx ocroxa (+napx nopa) rnana rpaxancxoro ynpannennx
npe]exrypt ocroxa, nxnmuanme nxrt noneson (rnner, ocrox, onr, snx, upaxnx);
onaan mnpoxo amnnncrparnnno, cyeno n ]nnancono nnacrtm.
pe]exr nperopnx nnnpnxa rnana rpaxancxoro ynpannennx npe]exrypt nnnpnxa,
nxnmuanme na nonesa: axnm n Maxeonnm
pnmnxepn cnxmenno cnantnn (cus sc cubcul) rnana naxonnmerocx n
nounnennn y npenosnra cnxmenno cnantnn neomcrna noxoen nacnnenca
pornxrop nonn npnnopno rnapnn, npnnnnernponannoro nopasenennx,
cocroxnmero ns nme o]nnepcxoro craryca. VI n. +ro nopasenenne nmeno rontxo
nepemonnantnte ]ynxnnn
e]epenapn cexperapt, n oxsannocrn xoroporo nxonno npecrannenne
nmneparopy uacrntx npomenn n oneenne ero orneron na nnx o cneennx onxnocrntx nnn
nrop sect anoxar
enarop (cnnxnnrnx) unen xoncranrnnonontcxoro cenara (cnnxnnra), yupexennx,
oennxnmero rnanntm opasom unnonnnxon n noenntx, ecrnnrentntx n naxonnmnxcx n
orcranxe
nnxnnrnx cm. cenarop
255
onernnx ropoa (xypnan) unen ropocxoro conera (xypnn).
nnennnapn (or sl monuanne), onn ns cnyxnrene npn nope, oxsannocrtm
xoroptx xnnxnoct noepxanne noxox n nopxxa no nopne
rparnr noenauantnnx
rparnr ocroxa cm. marncrp mnnnrym ocroxa
rparnnar cm. marncrp mnnnrym
xonapnn npnnopnax oxpana
Taennnon norapnyc
Vnpannrent xasnauecrna cm. xomnr cnxmenntx mepor
Vnpannrent uacrnoro nmymecrna nmneparopa unnonnnx, ynpannxnmn orentntm
nmennem, rpynno nmenn nnn ncem nmymecrnom nmneparopa
ueepart napnapt-nocenennt, pasmemanmnecx cornacno oronopy (Idus) na
norpannuntx reppnropnxx nmnepnn c oxsarentcrnom necrn noennym cnyxy sa entrn nnn
onontcrnne
unnapx nnemenno noxt, sect npenonrent apaon-raccannon
3xcxynnr nonn ocooro orpxa nmneparopcxo rnapnn
3napx nsanrnx cm. npe]exr ropoa
3napx nopa cm. npe]exr nperopnx ocroxa
3napx nocxa (naxanrnt npe]exr nperopnx) rnannt nnrenanr apmnn
V3THI M
| Vxasarenxx n ommenrapnxx npnnxrt cneymmne narnncxne coxpamennx nponsneenn
poxonnx ecapncxoro: ona c nepcamn . .; ona c nananamn . V.; Tanax ncropnx
.a.|
nanan, cexperapt maxa Xocpona .. II. 21. 1, 3, 5, 914
nrap, npannrent 3ecct .. . 12. 828
nrycr (Ia Rnn Hesapt xrannan), pnmcxn nmneparop (27 r. o n. +.14 r. n. +.) ..
II. 12. 819; B.V. I. 21. 4
nrycr, xoncranrnnonontcxn cnxmennnx .. II, 30. 5354
nrycr (omyn nrycryn) cm. omyn nrycryn
noxapan (y-apn), ]nnapx apaon n nponnnnnn anecrnna Tpertx .. I. 19. 1013
npaam (paxa), napt xnmtxpnron .. I. 20. 3, 58, 13
ramemnon, mn]nuecxn napt Mnxen .. I. 17. 11
e, unnonnnx, neanmn ramoxnxmn oncranrnnononx, nnocnecrnnn npe]exr
ropoa oncranrnnononx, npe]exr nperopnx ocroxa .a. XXV. 78
epryynna (rypryna), nepcncxn noenauantnnx, npannrent Xopacana (xanapanr)
.. I. 6. 15, 18; 23. 711, 1521
onn, ctn xaxnx, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx, xomanonanmn xonnnne .. II. 3.
10; 21. 2, 18, 20; 24. 13; 25. 35
onax, apxonr (xomannp rapnnsona) n r. Xanxna .. II. 12. 2
saper, npancxn nonxonoen .. I. 17. 1; 18. 1, 911, 2756; II. 27. 41
snarnx, oren nonxonona enepnana B.V. II. 23. 6
nmax, mxcnnx ns nrnoxnn .. II. 11. 811
xaxn, oren onnx, npoxoncyn epno pmennn .. II. 3. 47; 21. 2; B.V. 11. 27. 17
xaxn, oren nmneparpnnt ueoopt .a. IX. 2
xaxn, narpnapx oncranrnnononx B.V. I. 7. 22
namynap (nt-Mynnp III), napt apaon-naxmnon .. I. 17. 1, 3048; II. 1. 23, 12
13; 3. 47; 4. 21; 16. 17; 19. 34; 28. 1214; .a. XI. 12
napnx, xopont necrroron (391410) B.V. I. 2.7, 1316, 1823, 2630, 36, 37
nexcanp, nnsanrncxn nocon n pane, cenarop .. I. 22. 1
nexcanp Maxeoncxn .. I. 10. 9; II. 2. 15
nexcanp cannn, noro]er .a. XXIV. 9; XXVI. 29, 30, 3234
n]nx, xomnr ]eeparon B.V. I. 11. 6; II. 3. 4; 13. 217
masacn, nnemxnnnx nmeona, npannrent nyrpenne pmennn .. II. 3. 35
manacynra, out xoponx ocrroron Teoopnxa, mart ranapnxa, xoponena ocrroron B.V.
I. 14. 5, 6; II. 5. 18; .a. XVI. 1, 46; XXIV. 23
256
mana]pna, cecrpa xoponx ocrroron Teoopnxa, xena xoponx nananon Tpacamyna
B.V. I. 8. 11, 13; 9. 4
manrn, npenosnr cnxmenno cnantnn n npannenne nacracnx I .a. VI. 26
mnasyx, npannrent rynnon y anxascxnx nopor .. I. 10. 910, 12
mnp, apa-xpncrnannn ns nocxa namynapa .. II. 20. 10, 14
mmara, par xoponx nananon Iennmepa B.V. I. 17. 11, 12; 18. 1. 47; 19. 14, 30; 20. 6;
21. 23; 25. 15
nacracn I, nnsanrncxn nmneparop (491518) B.P. I. 7. 1, 35; 8. 13; 10. 10, 11, 13,
1719; 11. 1, 24; 12. 6; 13. 10; 16. 14; 24. 19; B.V. I. 7. 26; 8. 14; .a. VI. 4, 5, 11; IX. 3; XIX. 5, 7;
XXIII. 7
nacracn, nnyx nmneparpnnt ueoopt .a. IV. 37; V. 18, 2023
nacracn, onn ns nmennrtx xnrene apt B.P. I. 26. 8; II. 4.1516, 26; 5; 27; 9. 10
nacracnx, cecrpa nmneparpnnt ueoopt .. IX. 3
naronn (unann naronn), nnsanrncxn nonxonoen n nnnt rocyapcrnennt
exrent B.P. I. 2. 1215
naronn, onn ns nepntx xnrene r. cxanona .a. XXIX. 17, 18, 21, 22, 24
npe, enncxon 3]eca .a. III. 4
npe, yunrent rnmnacrnxn, omouaen yst B.P. I. 13. 3037
nnane, nepcncxn noenauantnnx B.P. II. 17. 4, 11, 12
nrana, noxt manpycnen Fnsanent B.V. I. 9. 3; II. 12. 30; 21. 17, 18; 22. 5, 6, 10; 23. 1;
24. 6; 25. 2, 68, 10, 15, 1822; 27. 2 6, 2325, 28; 28. 46, 47
nre, mn]nuecxn nennxan, ctn oceona n Ien B.V. II. 10. 24
nronnna, xena enncapnx B.P. I. 25. 1217, 1923, 25, 26; B.V. I. 12. 2; 13. 24; 19. 11;
20. 1; II. 8. 24; .a. I. 1114, 1621, 2329, 31, 3436, 38, 39, 41; II. 15, 14, 1618, 22; III.
1, 2, 4, 7, 12, 1518; IV. 18, 19, 23, 2730, 38, 40, 41; V. 13, 14, 20, 23, 24, 26, 27, 33
n]nmn, sananopnmcxn nmneparop (467472) B.V. I. 6. 5; 7. 1; .. XII. 1
nnon, +napx nocxa n none 502506 rr. xpynnt ernnercxn semnennaenen B.P. I. 8.
5
nonnnnapn, ntxoen ns rannn na cnyxe y nnsanrnnen B.V. II. 5. 79
parn, ntxoen ns epcoapmennn, nepememn na cropony nsanrnn B.P. I. 12. 21, 22;
15. 31
prnx, xontenocen B.P. II. 26. 26, 27
panypn, ctn cnapa B.V. I. 3. 8; 6. 27
pe (pec) or nont y pennnx rpexon B.P. I. 24. 9
peonnn, sxrt sananopnmcxoro nmneparopa nnpnx, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx
B.P. I. 8. 1, 10, 11; 9. 1
peonnn, myx nnemxnnnnt Rcrnnnana peexrt, nnsanrncxn npannrent Hnnnn
B.V. II. 24. 17, 16; 25. 4, 5, 9, 1518, 22, 23. 2528; 26. 4, 611, 13, 16, 18, 2333; 27. 1, 2,
20; 28. 36; .. V. 31
peonnn, pa nmneparpnnt ueoopt .a. XVI. 11
pe]a, ctn Ianant (Xapnr nn Iaana), noxt apaon-raccannon B.P. I. 17. 4748; 18.
7, 26, 35; II. 1. 37; 16. 5; 19. 11, 1517, 2628; 28. 1214; .a. II. 23, 28
pnana, out nmneparopa Htna, xena nmneparopa 3nnona (474 475, 476491), xena
nmneparopa nacracnx I (491518) B.V. I. 7. 2, 18
pxan, nnsanrncxn nmneparop (395408) B.P. I. 2. 18; B.V. I. 1. 2, 16; 2. 7, 33; 3.
4
pmar, nnsanrncxn nonxonoen B.V. I. 7. 20, 21, 23
pcenn, npnnnxennt ueoopt .a. XXVII. 616, 19
pranan, ctn oanna ns poa pmaxnon, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx B.P. II. 3. 25;
B.V. II. 24. 2, 15; 25. 4; 26. 7, 13, 19; 27. 919, 23, 25, 27, 2935; 28. 3, 610, 1214, 23, 28,
33, 35, 40, 4244
pramnp, xontenocen pranana B.V. II. 27. 10, 18; 28. 7, 1017, 2022, 2528, 31, 32
premna, out 3enca n Hero, cecrpa-nnsnen nonnona, ornnx B.P. I. 17. 11, 15, 18
pxena, npe]exr nperopnx, +napx nocxa n +xcnennnn enncapnx n ]pnxy B.V. I. 11.
17; 15. 217; 17. IG; 20. 11
pmax (Tnpnar I), ocnonarent apmxncxo nnacrnn pmaxnon B.P. II. 3. 32
pmax, nocnenn napt apmxn ns nnacrnn pmaxnon B.P. II. 3.35
257
pmax III, napt apmxn (339369) B.P. I. 5. 1040
pmaxnt, pennn napcxn po n pmennn, mnamax nnnnx nap]xncxo nnacrnn
pmaxnon B.P. II. 3. 32; B.V. . 24. 2; 27, 18
cxan, npenonrent rynnon B.P. I. 13. 21; 14. 44; 18. 38
cxnenna, nanecrnnen B.V. II. 18. 3, 4
cnap, anan, nnsanrncxn nonxonoen, onaanmn peantno nonnrnuecxo nnacrtm n
nsanrnn 5060-x roon V n. B.V. I. 3. 8, 35, 36; 4. 7, 8, 12; 5. 7; 6. 24, 16, 27
cnene, npancxn nonxonoen, xx maxa Xocpona B.P. I. 9. 24; II. 5; 21. 4; 23. 6
cnernant (cnerynn), snarnt apmxncxn po B.P. II. 3. 1218
crepn, opxncr (rnana mnmon) npacnnon .a. IX. 5
ranapnx, nnyx Teoopnxa, manonernn xopont ocrroron (526534) B.V. I. 14. 5, 6
raynt], xopont necrroron (410415), mypnn napnxa B.V. I. 2. 37
rran pncx, pnmcxn narpnnn, nosneennt napnxom n nmneparopt nmcxo
nmnepnn B.V. I. 2. 2830, 32, 36
rrnna, napt rynnon (ym. 453 r.) B.V. I. 4. 24, 2931, 34
]anacn, nnsanrncxn nnnomar, npe]exr nperopnx rannn n ]pnxn B.V. II. 24. 2;
26. 6, 21, 22, 31, 33; 28. 3, 35
]ponra, ornnx nmnn n xpacort B.P. II. 28. 13
xnnnec (xnnn), mn]nuecxn repo B.V. I. 13. 22
+nn (unann +nn), ntammncx pnmcxn nonxonoen B.V. I. 3. 1419, 21, 28, 29;
4. 2429
onn]ann, pnmcxn nonxonoen B.V. I. 3. 1422, 25, 2731, 35, 36
Fonn]ann, nnnnen, ypoxenen Fnsanent B.V. II. 4. 3341
axx, par onomona, oren npa, eprnx n onomona mnamero B.V. II. 21. 1, 19; 22. 17;
.a. V. 28
ana, npenonrent rynnon B.V. I. 11. 12
anepnan, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .. II. 14. 8; 24. 610, 12, 19; 25. 17; B.V. I. 11.
6, 24, 29; 13. 9; II. 3. 4; 14. 40; 19. 2; .a. II. 30
apaor, cnxmennnx ns oncranrnnt (n Meconoramnn) .. II. 13. 1315
apapan (apaxpan, Faxpam V), max pana (421438439) .. I. 2. 1115
apnar, xomannp nnsanrncxo xonnnnt B.V. I. 11. 7; II. 3. 4; 15. 50, 59
apecman, nepcncxn noenauantnnx .. I. 13. 16; 14. 32, 45, 4750
appam, ctn epryynnaa .. I. 23. 10. 13, 22
acax, sxrt oanna pmaxna .. II. 3. 2931; 21. 34
acnan, snarnt monoo uenonex, npacnn .a. XVI. 1821
acnxn, pyr napx apmxn pmaxa III .. I. 5. 1718, 28
acnnn, xnecrop cnxmennoro nopna .. I. 24. 18
acnnn, oren oanna, snarnt rpaxannn 3ecct, xomnr ocroxa .. II. 21. 27; .a.
XII. 6
acnnncx, par nmneparpnnt epnnt, sxrt 3nnona B.V. I. 6. 2, 4, 1016, 22, 26; 7. 18
20, 22, 24, 25; 10. 2
acnnncx, ctn nonxonona pmara B.V. I. 7. 21, 23
acc, npe]exr nperopnx ocroxa .a. XXI. 6. 7
enncapn, nnsanrncxn nonxonoen .. I. 1225: ss; II. 1. 1; 4. 13; 6. 1; 14. 8, 13;
16. 119; 1821: ss; B.V. I. 5. 9; 9. 25; 10. 21; 11. 1821; 12. 2, 921; 13. 14, 911, 20,
23, 24; 14. 15, 15; 15. 1, 1833, 36; 16. 19, 11, 15; 17. 16, 16; 18. 3, 4; 19. 113, 16, 17, 23;
20. 1, 2, 1719, 2124; 21. 1, 5, 8, 9. 11, 16; 23. 5, 19, 20; 24. 19; 25. 3, 8, 9, 14; II. 1. 725; 2. 1
3; 3. 5, 8, 10, 12, 19, 20; 4. 1, 68, 9, 13, 2426, 28, 31, 32, 3941; 5. 13, 918, 25; 6. 21,
22, 27; 7. 8, 10, 11, 13, 17, 21; 8. 15, 8, (1, 1820, 2224; 9. 1, 3, 12, 15, 16; 10. 4, 23; II. 44; 14.
1, 4, 17, 41, 42; 15. 3, 7, 913, 1530, 43, 46, 47, 49; 19. 3; .a. I. 1012, 15, 16, 1824, 26, 27,
31, 35, 3941; II. 1, 2, 415, 182.3, 25, 28, 37; III. 1, 2, 4, 12, 14, 30, 31; IV. 4, 13, 1522, 25
43; V. 15, 7, 9, 13, 14, 1620, 2427, 33; XII. 6; XVII. 1; XVIII. 9
ep, npenonrent repynon .. II. 24. 14, 18
epnna, xena nmneparopa Htna B.V. I. 6. 2, 26
ecnacnan, pnmcxn nmneparop (6979) B.V. II. 9. 5; .a. VIII. 13
ecca, ror, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .. I. 8. 3; 21. 5
258
ecra, ornnx omamnero ouara n ouara pnmcxo omnnt B.P II. 24. 2
nrnnn, pnmcxn nana .a. XXVII. 17, 24
nrnnxnnnx, cecrpa Rcrnnnana B.V. II. 24. 3
nrannan, ctn arpnxnona, xomnr ]eeparon, marncrp mnnnrym, xoncyn, narpnxn ..
I. 8. 3; 13. 10; .a. V. 7; VI. 27, 28
nrnrnc, xopont ocrroron (536540) .. II. 2. 1, 412; 4. 13; 14. 10, 11; 21. 28; .a. IV.
32, 34, 43
nac (anam, Fanam) par eposa (unpysa) .. I. 5. 2; 6. 17
nncxam, nepcncxn noenauantnnx .. II. 19. 3; 24, 25; .a. II. 28
o, nepcncxn noenauantnnx .. I. 12. 10
opan, nompont par nmneparopa Rcrnnnana .. I. 24. 53
opna, xontenocen enncapnx B.V. I. 16. 9
payxn, ronmau cnrycnt .. II. 28. 41
ysa, nnsanrncxn nonxonoen .. I. 13. 5, 19, 2527, 30, 31; 21. 5; II. 3. 28, 29, 31; 6.
18; 13. 6; 16. 16; 20. 2023; .a. IV. 412; XVII. 1
anana (Iaana), apa-raccann, oren pe]t .. I. 17. 47
Ianna nannnx, cecrpa pxanx n Ionopnx, mart anenrnnnana III B.V. I. 3. 4, 10, 16
18, 21, 2729, 36; 4. 15
Ieson, onrnon n nocxe onomona crapmero B.V. II. 20. 1216
Iexeon ns Tnpa, npannrent enranonnca .a. IX. 27; XII. 30
Iennmep, nocnenn xopont nananon .. II. 21. 28; B.V. I. 9. 6 14, 2024; 10. 2, 24
26, 2830; 11. 22, 23; 14. 10; 17. 4, 11, 12, 14; 18. 1; 19. 18, 2530; 20. 6, 21; 21. 1, 6, 12, 16; 23.
1, 2, 4, 68, 20, 21; 24. 1, 2, 7, 9; 25. 1, 10, 24, 25; II. 1. 1, 9; 2. 3, 823; 3. 1, 8, 9, 14, 2022; 4.
9, 13, 14, 22, 2628; 31,3335,39,41; 5. 9, 13; 6. 4, 1434; 7. 14, 612, 1417; 8. 4; 9. 1, 10
14; .a. IV. 32, 34
Ienson, mnamn ctn xoponx nananon Insepnxa B.V. I. 5. 11; 6. 24; 8. 1, 6; 9. 6
Ieoprn, onepennoe nnno enncapnx .. II. 19. 22, 23; 28. 3337
Iepaxn, mn]nuecxn repo B.V. II. 10. 24
Iepman, nompont par Rcrnnnana .. I. 13. 21; II. 6. 9, 10, 1415; 7. 16, 18; B.V.
II. 16. 16, 7, 1025; 17. 25, 9, 10, 1418, 20, 2228, 30, 34; 18. 410, 13, 1518; 19. 1;
.a. V. 810
Iepmec (Mepxypn), or ropronnn, cxoronocrna n npntnn, noxponnrent nacryxon,
xynnon, nyrnnxon B.V.I. 6. 10; 17. 15
Iepmoren, marncrp o]]nnn, nonxonoen .. I. 10. 12, 35; 14 1 4, 2028, 32, 44, 53;
16. 10; 18. 16; 21. 1, 10, 23; 22. 16; .a. XVII. 32
Ieponan, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .a. V. 5, 6
Ie]ecr, npe]exr anrycran .a. XXVI. 3540, 43, 44
Inamyn, nnemxnnnx Iennmepa B.V. I. 18. 1, 12; 19. 18, 19; 25. 15
Insepnx (Iesepnx, Iensepnx), xopont nananon (429477), ocnonarent nx xoponencrna
n ]pnxe B.V. I. 3. 2325,32,33; 4. 3, 6,810, 1214, 38, 39; 5. 1, 36, 812, 14, 15, 18, 22
25; 6. 4, 6, 1116; 24; 7. 610, 12, 26, 29; 8. 6; 9. 1, 6, 10, 12, 21; 16. 13
Innapnc (Ienapnc), oren Iennmepa B.V. I. 9. 6
Inmepn, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx B.V. II. 23. 35, 1015, 17
Innnepn, sananopnmcxn nmneparop (473474) B.V. I. 7. 15
Inon, nepcncxn noenauantnnx .. I. 7. 33; 9. 419, 21, 23
Ioa, pa Iennmepa, ror, ysypnarop, onnaenmn apnnne B.V. I. 10. 2533; 11. 1, 22,
24; 24. 1, 3; 25. 11; II. 2. 27
Ionrncxn (Ionrnsen), xopont nananon n cnannn, oren Ionrapnca n Insepnxa B.V. I.
3. 2, 23; 22. 3, 5
Ionncxn, ror, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .. I. 8. 3
Iomep, pennerpeuecxn no+r .. I. 1. 9
Ionopn, sananopnmcxn nmneparop (395423) .. I. 2. 4; B.V. I. 1. 2, 14; 2. 1, 810,
25, 26, 28, 32, 34, 35; 3. 24
Ionopnx (Iynepnx), ctn Insepnxa, xopont nananon B.V. I. 4. 13. 14; 5. 6. 11; 8. 1, 36;
9. 1; 21. 19 .
Ionrapnc, ctn Ionrncxna, xopont nananon (406428) B.V. I. 3. 23, 24, 32, 33
Ionrapnc, xontenocen onomona, nnocnecrnnn rnpan n ap]arene B.V. II. 19. 69; 25.
259
1, 46, 810, 14, 16. 17. 19. 20, 2224, 28; 26. 1, 2, 4, 5, 715, 2024, 2732; 27. 13, 7
10, 2024, 32, 3438; 28. 13, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 16, 18, 19, 22, 2630, 33, 34, 36, 41
Ior]ex, nocon Iennmepa n cnannm B.V. I. 24. 7, 13
Ipnropn, nnemxnnnx pranana B.V. II. 27. 1019; 28. 7, 8, 10, 14, 16
Iynas, napt nason .. II. 17. 2; 28. 30; 29. 29, 1113, 2732; 30. 28, 35, 3947
Iynamyn, xopont nananon (484496) B.V. I. 8. 68
Iypren, napt nnnpon .. I. 12. 46, 912
Iycanacra (Iymnacna) nepcncxn noenauantnnx (xanapanr) .. I. 5. 46; 6. 12, 15,
18
arapnc, nnsanrncxn pasneunx .. I. 15. 6; 22. 18, 19
arnc]e nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .. II. 29. 1013, 3343; 30. 7, 11, 22, 35, 36,
3945
amnan, xypnan Tapca .a. XXIX. 3233
emoc]en, cenarop oncranrnnononx, +xc-xoncyn, +xc-npe]exr ropoa, npe]exr
nperopnx ocroxa .a. XII. 5
nona, mn]nuecxax ocnonarentnnna ap]arena B.V. II. 10. 25
noren, xontenocen enncapnx .. II. 21. 2, 18, 20; B.V. I. 23. 518
noren, npacnn .a. XVI. 23, 24, 28
noxnernan, pnmcxn nmneparop (284305) .. I. 19. 2932, 3435; .a. XXVI. 41
nonncn ns Hnnana .a. XII. 6
nrnnncr, semnxx n cocnyxnnen nmneparopa Rcrnna .a. VI. 2
omenrnon, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .. II. 24. 15
omnnnan, pnmcxn nmneparop (8196) .a. VIII. 1321
omnnx, xomanymmn nexoro n ]pnxe B.V. II. 16. 2; 17. 4; 19.1
opo]e, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .. I. 13. 21
opo]e, yxc pmennn, xomnr ]eeparon .. I. 15. 38, 1115; B.V. I. 11. 5; 14. 14
nare, par amepa B.V. I. 9. 9, 14; 17. 12
nanren, anoxar ecapnn anecrnncxo .a. XXX. 18, 19
nrenn, pa xent enncapnx nronnnt .a. I. 27
nemon, ynpannrent uacrnoro nmymecrna nmneparopa .a. XXIX. 4, 5, 10, 12
noxnx, out nmneparopa anenrnnnana III. B.V. I. 5. 3, 6
noxcnx, out nmneparopa ueoocnx II, xena anenrnnnana III B.V. I. 4. 15, 20, 3639;
5. 3, 6
nnorn, nocon Rcrnnnana x Ioe B.V. I. 10. 3234
ncenn, nnsanrncxn nocon x nepcam .. I. 3. 8, 12, 13
ncenn, enncxon nsnxa .. I. 25. 3739
ncrpar, unnonnnx ]ncxa n ]pnxe B.V. II. 8. 25
nrnxn epecnapx B.V. I. 7. 22
n]nmnx, out oanna annaoxncxoro .. I. 25. 1318
n]nmnx ns ypona, xena maxa Xocpona .. II. 5. 28
n]nmnx (Hynnnxnna), xena nmneparopa Rcrnna .a. VI. 17; IX. 4749
n]par, npenosnr cnxmenno cnantnn .a. XXIX. 13
nnnc]e, napt +]nonon .. I. 20. 1, 5, 79
nn]ann, narpnapx oncranrnnononx B.V. 1. 12. 2
cnnaca, manperancxn noxt B.V. II. 10. 6; 12. 26, 29
cnmn]e, napt xnmtxpnron .. I. 20. 1, 3, 9, 10
]pemn, anrnoxncxn narpnapx .. II. 7. 16, 17
anepran, nepcncxn nentmoxa .. 1. 23. 25, 26; II. 8. 3032; 26. 1619; .a. II. 32, 33
3an, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx B.V. I. 11. 7
3am, ctn maxa anaa .. I. 11. 4; 23. 47; II. 9. 12
3ayna, ctn uapecmana B.V. II. 19. 1; 20. 19
3axapnx, npopox .a. III. 27
3enc (Rnnrep) B.V. I. 5.4
3nmapx, semnxx n cocnyxnnen nmneparopa Rcrnna. .a. VI. 2
3nnonnx (3yaar) npannrentnnna antmnpt, xena onara .. II. 5. 5
3nnon, nnsanrncxn nmneparop (474475, 476491), .. I. 3. 8; B.V. I. 7. 2, 3, 1824,
260
26; .a. XXIV. 17
3nnon, nnyx sananopnmcxoro nmneparopa n]nmnx .a. XII. 13
axon, ormentnnx .. I. 7. 511
aya, noxt manpycnen B.V. II. 12. 29; 13. 1, 1016, 18, 19, 21; 17. 8; 19. 5, 19, 21; 20.
21, 24
ncyc annn (ncyc, ctn annna) B.V. II. 10. 13, 22
ncyc Xpncroc .. II. 11. 14; 12. 2225; .a. XXVII. 28
napa, cenarop .a. XII. 5
ntepnx (Inntepnx), ctn Ionopnxa, xopont nananon (523530) B.V. I. 9. 16, 8
12, 14, 17, 19, 20; 17. 11, 12; II. 5. 8; 9. 13
ntnrep, sxrt nronnnt, nnsanrncxn nonxonoen .. II. 24.13; B.V. II. 8. 24; 15. 49;
17. 6, 19
napo, npnnnxennax ueoopt .a. XVII. 34
oann nocron .a. III. 3
oann, apmxnnn ns cnnrt enncapnx B.V. I. 17. 1, 2; 18. 3, 5, 10; 19. 14, 27, 30, 33; II. 2.
1; 3. 5, 10, 12, 13; 4. 9, 14, 1820, 2225
oann pmaxn, oren pranana n oanna .. II. 3. 25, 2931; B.V. 11. 24. 2
oann, par pranana, ctn oanna pmaxna B.V. II. 24. 2, 15
oann, par anna B.V. II. 17. 6, 16; 28. 45, 46, 48, 50
oann, yxc Meconoramnn .. II. 14. 12; 18. 16
oann ns nppaxnx, nauantnnx nexort n +xcnennnn enncapnx n ]pnxy B.V. I. 11.8;
II. 16. 2
oann ns anecrnnt, xomnr cnxmenntx mepor .a. XXII. 3336
oann ns nexort, rnana mxrexa n ape .. I. 26. 512
oann annaoxncxn .. I. 24. 1115, 17; 25. 144; II. 30. 4954; B.V. I. 10. 717;
13. 12, 16, 17; .a. I. 14; II. 15, 16; III. 7; IV. 18; XVII. 38, 40, 42, 44; XXI. 5; XXII. 1, 6
oann npr, nnsanrncxn nonxonoen .a. VI. 510
oann, xomnr ]eeparon B.V. I. 11. 6; II. 3. 4; 5. 5
oann, xoncranrnnonontcxn narpnapx .a. VI. 26
oann Haxcapnon, npe]exr anrycran .a. XXIX. 1, 47
oann, nesaxonnt ctn ueoopt .a. XVII. 1623
oann, nnemxnnnx nrannana .a. V. 7, 914
oann, nomomnnx acnnncxa n ero +xcnennnn n ]pnxy B.V. I. 6. 2224
oann, npenonrent mxrexntx nnsanrnnen n ]pnxe B.V. II. 25. 3; 27. 7, 25; 28. 5, 39,
40
oann, ctn acnnnx ns 3ecct .. II. 21. 27, 33; .a. XII. 610
oann, ctn Hyxn, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .. I. 17. 43, 44
oann, ctn nxnrt, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .. I. 13. 21; II. 19. 3644; 24. 15
oann, ctn y]nna, nocon x Xocpony .. II. 7. 15; 9. 1; 10. 10 15, 1824
oann, ctn ncnnnona, nnsanrncxn nonxonoen B.V. II. 19. 1; 22. 3, 4; 23. 24, 32;
24. 614, 16; .a. V, 31
oann, ctn uomt Iyst .. II. 30. 4
oann, ysypnarop 3anano nmcxo nmnepnn (423425) B.V. I. 3. 59
oann uara, xontenocen enncapnx, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .. II. 19. 15, 16, 28,
29; 24. 15; .a. IV. 4
oann Hnn, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .. II. 15. 911; 17. 516; 29. 21
oann, mnronocen enncapnx B.V. II. 5. 6
oannnna, out enncapnx .a. IV. 37; V. 1823
ocn]n, cexperapt (nncen) npnnopno crpaxn B.V. II. 15. 7, 8
narn, nnnt xnrent oncranrnnononx .a. IX. 35
narn, nnemxnnnx nmneparopa nacracnx I .. I. 8. 2, 1019; 11. 24, 38, 39; 24. 19
24, 42, 53, 55, 56
paxnn, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx B.V. I. 6. 9, 25
pnno, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .. I. 12. 14
pnno, utm cocrnennocrt xon]ncxonan Rcrnnnan .a. XXIX. 16
caax, par apceca .. I. 15. 32, 33; II. 24. 14; 25. 24
cnrep (esnrep, srap I), max pana (399421) .. I. 2, 710
261
cnrycna (xs Iymnacn), nepcncxn nentmoxa, nocon n nsanrnm . . II. 28. 16,
17, 3144
cna, penneernnercxoe oxecrno nnooponx, marepnncrna, xnsnn n sopontx .. I.
19. 35
]nrennx, n pennerpeuecxo mn]onornn out ramemnona n nnremnecrpt .. I. 17.
11, 13, 18
ana, nnyx maxa anaa .. I. 23. 4, 711, 23, 24
ana, max pana (488497, 499531) .. I. 421: ss; II. 9. 12; 13. 815; 26. 31;
.a. II. 26; XXIII. 7
anaon, noxt manpycnen B.V. I. 8. 1518, 2426; II. 11. 17
anc (ac nn anama nn Xapnr nn mp), ]nnapx apaon nenrpantntx onacre
pannn .. I. 20. 9, 10
annnron, cnyra n nanepcnnx xent enncapnx nronnnt .a. III. 2, 5, 15; V. 27
annnnnx, npannrent nponnnnnn nnnxnn ropo .a. XVII. 24
anonnm ns nexcanpnn, nnsanrncxn ]noronoen B.V. I. 11. 14; 17. 16; 20. 16, 23
25
ann, enncxon eprnononx .. II. 5. 2932; 20. 26, 15, 16
aoc, crapmn ctn maxa anaa .. I. 11. 3; 21. 20, 21
napar, cnyxnrent npn nope .a. IV. 24, 26, 29
enep, marncrp o]]nnn .. I. 8. 2, 21; 9. 24; II. 15. 7
nnpnan, enncxon ap]arena, nnocnecrnnn npnuncnennt n nnxy cnxrtx B.V. I. 21. 17,
18, 21, 25
nnpnan, xomnr ]eeparon B.V. I. 11. 6; II. 3. 4; 7. 11
np, ctn axxa, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx B.V. . 21. 1, 16, 19
np, napt pennnx nepcon .. II. 2. 15
npnnn, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .. I. 13. 21; B.V. I. 11. 1, 6; 24. 19; II. 5. 24; 15.
50, 59
npnnn, oren nenecrt arypnnna .a. XVII. 32
omnro, cecrpa nmneparpnnt ueoopt .a. IX. 3, 9
oncranrnan, nnnnpnen, nnsanrncxn nocon x Xocpony .. II. 24. 35; 28. 26
oncranrnn, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .a. I. 24, 28, 29
oncranrnn, xnecrop cnxmennoro nopna .a. XX. 2023
oncranrnn I, pnmcxn nmneparop (306337) B.V. I. 1. 3
oncranrnn, ysypnarop n Fpnrannn B.V. I. 2. 31, 37
oncrannn, pnmcxn nonxonoen, myx Iannt nannnn B.V. I. 3. 4, 5
yna, par yst, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .. I. 13. 5, 8
ynnna, noxt manpycnen B.V. II. 10. 6; 25. 2, 15, 17, 18, 2022; 27. 24, 27; 28. 50
anp, xap]arenxnnn B.V. II. 1. 8
Hen I, nnsanrncxn nmneparop (458474) B.V. I. 5. 7; 6. 15, 8; 7. 2; 10. 2; .a. VI. 2
Hen II, manonernn nnsanrncxn nmneparop, nnyx Htna I, ctn 3nnona n pnant B.V. I.
7. 2, 3
Hen ns nnnxnn, pe]epenapn .a. XIV. 1523; XVII. 32; XXIX. 28, 33, 35, 36
Heonrn, ctn 3aynt, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx B.V. II. 19. 1; 20. 19
Hnepn, pnmcxn cenarop n narpnnn .a. XXVII. 17, 19; XXIX. 13, 610
Hnnenapn, ]paxnen, marncrp mnnnrym ocroxa .. I. 12. 23, 24
Honrnn, ncanp, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .. I. 18. 7
Honrnn, npe]exr ropoa oncranrnnononx .a. XXVIII. 10, 14, 15
Hyxa, oren oanna, nnsanrncxoro noenauantnnxa .. I. 17. 44
Hynnnxnna cm. n]nmnx
aopnan, sananopnmcxn nmneparop (457461) B.V. I. 7. 414
Maxeonnx, anrnoxncxax rannonmnna .a. XII. 2830
Maxeonnx, patnx xent enncapnx nronnnt .a. I. 21, 26, 27; II. 12
Maxcnm (erponn Maxcnm), pnmcxn cenarop, ctn Maxcnma rapmero,
sananopnmcxn nmneparop (455 r.) B.V. I. 4. 16, 17, 1921, 2326, 3638; 5. 2
Maxcnm rapmn (Mara Maxcnm), ysypnarop B.V. I. 4, 16
Maxcnmnn, xontenocen ueoopa annaoxnna, saronopmnx B.V. II. 18. 18, 10, 14, 16
262
18
Man]an ns nnnxnn, sxrt pe]epenapnx Htna .a. XXIX. 2831, 3336, 38
Mamanr, enncxon apt .. I. 26. 8
Mamnnnan ns ecapnn .a. XXIX. 17, 22
Mammnan, narpnxn .a. XXVIII. 3, 6
Mapnx, xena narnx, nnemxnnnxa nacracnx I .. I. 24. 23, 24
Mapxenn, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .. I. 13. 21; 25. 2429
Mapxenn, xomnr ]eeparon B.V. I. 11, 6; II. 3. 4; 15. 5052, 59
Mapxenn, nnemxnnnx Rcrnnnana, noenauantnnx .. II. 28. 2
Mapxenrn, xomanymmn nnsanrncxnmn nocxamn n Fnsanene B.V. II. 27. 5, 6, 31
Mapxnan, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx, xomanonanmn nexoro B.V. I. 11. 7
Mapxnan, nnsanrncxn nmneparop (450457) B.V. I. 4. 2, 411, 39; 5. 7
Maprnn, nnsanrncxn nonxonoen, marncrp mnnnrym ocroxa .. I. 21. 27; II. 13. 16;
14. 9; 24. 10, 13, 14, 19; 25. 17; 26. 25, 4446; 27. 5, 6, 45, 46; . I. 11. 6, 24, 29; 13. 9; II. 3, 4; 14.
37, 38; 19. 2; .a. IV. 13
Mapnennnan, npannrent anmannn B.V. I. 6. 7, 8, 25
Maccona, noxt manpycnen B.V. II. 13. 19
Macrnna (Macrnra B.V. II. 20. 31), noxt manpycnen . II. 13. 19; 20. 31
Meno (Maxo), nepcncxn nentmoxa, nnxamn cnonnxnnx anaa .. I. 11. 25,
31; 21. 1720, 22; 23. 2529
Merac, enncxon epon .. II. 6. 1725; 7. 1, 3, 14, 17, 1934
Meex, n pennerpeuecxo mn]onornn nonmennna, out xonxncxoro napx, nnyuxa
Iennoca .. II. 17. 2
Mencnnncca, noxt manpycnen B.V. II. 10. 6, 11
Mepxypn cm. Iepmec
Mepmepo (Mnp-Mnpoe), nepcncxn nonxonoen .. I. 15. 2, 9; 21. 4; II. 29. 13; 30. 1, 8,
1522, 3033
Me]annx, oren Maccont B.V. II. 13. 19
Mnxann pxanren . . II. 11. 6, 7, 13; .a. XVI. 18
Monce, nerenapnt npopox n saxonoarent pennnx enpeen . II. 10. 13
Monan, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .. II. 8. 2, 1719
Myn, marncrp mnnnrym nnnpnxa .. I. 24. 40, 41, 43, 52
ane, npancxn noenauantnnx .. II. 18. 9, 10, 19; 24. 8; 25. 6, 8, 9, 19, 25; .a. II. 28
annn, oren ncyca annna B.V. II. 10. 13, 22
apcec, par parnx, apmxnnn ns epcoapmennn, nepememn na cropony nsanrnn ..
I. 12. 21, 22; 15. 31; 19. 37; II. 24. 12, 14; 25. 20, 24
apcec, npenosnr cnxmenno cnantnn .. I. 15. 31; 25. 24, 26
enor, sananopnmcxn nmneparop (474475) B.V. I. 7. 15
epon, pnmcxn nmneparop (5468) .a. I. 9
nxnra, oren noenauantnnxa oanna .. I. 13. 21; II. 19. 36; 24. 15
amep, nnemxnnnx ntepnxa B.V. I. 9. 2, 9, 14, 17; 17. 2
onar (enar), napt antmnpt .. II. 5. 5, 6
nnpn (nnnn nnpn), sananopnmcxn nmneparop (472 r.) .. I. 8. 1; B.V. I. 5. 6;
6. 6; 7. 1
pecr, n pennerpeuecxo mn]onornx par ]nrennn, ctn ramemnona n nnremnecrpt
.. I. 17. 1120
pnren, xoncranrnnonontcxn cenarop .. 1. 24. 2631
prax, npannrent manpycnen, onranmnx sa npacnem B.V. II. 13. 19, 28, 29; 17. 8
cnpnc, or meprntx n nnooponx n pennem rnnre .. I. 19.35
cpon, napt 3ecct .. I. 17. 24
anen, narpnapx nexcanpnn .a. XXVII. 3, 4, 11, 14, 16. 18, 19, 21, 24
anen, cnxmennnx ns Iapymera B.V, II. 23. 1825, 29
anen, ronmau Xocpona, nnsanrnen ns nrnoxnn .. II. 6. 22, 23, 7. 5; 8. 4, 7; 12. 1, 33;
26. 14; 27. 24, 45
axypn (Banyp II), max pana (309310379) .. I. 5. 10, 13, 1634
anna, cornacno nerene, xnnmn n nme o nsxrnx Tpon B.V. I. 21. 4
263
ann, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx B.V. I. 11. 7; II. 3. 4; 17. 6; 28.45
acn]nn, mxrexnnx ns Fnsanent, conernnx n nopyunt Ionrapnca B.V. II. 27. 21, 22,
36, 38; 28. 5, 39
arpnxn, ]pnrnen, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .. I. 8. 2, 1019; 9. 5, 6, 13
arpnxnon, oren nrannana, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .. I. 8. 3
eracn, npau ns ropoa Hapna B.V. II. 22. 14, 15; .a. V. 3335, 38
enarn, apxnnaxon ns nma .a. XXVII. 17, 24; XXIX. 2
epann, ctn Iyprena .. I. 12. 11; II. 24. 15; 25. 35; 26. 25, 38; 27. 42; 28. 1
epos (unpys I), max pana (459484) .. I. 3. 1, 8, 1022; 4. 114
epos, nnaenen uapanrnx o nmeona .. II. 3. 3
epos, nepcncxn noenauantnnx (mnppan) .. I. 13. 16; 14. 1, 520, 29, 44; 17. 26, 27,
29
erp nocron, .a. XXVI. 29
erp apcnma, npe]exr nperopnx ocroxa .a. XXII. 311, 17, 22, 24, 25, 32, 33, 36
38; XXIII. 14; XXV. 2022
erp ns psanent, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .. I. 12. 9, 14, 18. 6, 42; II. 15. 68;
16. 16; 18. 1626; 24. 13, 18; 25. 17; 26. 25, 38; B.V. II. 1. 6; .a. IV. 4
erp arpnxn, marncrp o]]nnn, anrop pxa counnenn .a. XVI. 25; XXIV. 22, 23
erp upaxnen, xontenocen onomona B.V. II. 28. 3, 24, 28, 33
nna, n pennerpeuecxo mn]onornn pyr pecra .. I. 17. 11
nrnaxc, nepcncxn noenauantnnx .. I. 13. 16; 14. 32, 38
nannnx, out anenrnnnana III n noxcnn, xena nmneparopa nnpnx B.V. I, 5. 3, 6;
6. 6
omne, nnemxnnnx nmneparopa nacracnx I .. I. 24. 1921, 53, 5557
pnan, or nnooponx (caon, none n ouara) .. I. 19. 35
pesnn, pnmnxnnn .a. I. 28
peexra, xena peonnna, out nrnnxnnnn B.V. II. 24. 3; 26. 18; 27. 20; 28. 43
pon, nnemxnnnx nmneparopa nacracnx I .. I. 12. 6, 9
poxonn, ncropnx .. I. 1. 1, 3, 5; 12. 24; 17; 17; 22. 9; B.V. I. 12. 35; 14. 35, 7, 8,
1115; 15. 35; 18. 2; 19. 33; 20. 1; 21.25; II. 14. 39, 41; .a. I. 110; XI. 25; XII. 14
pncx ns 3mect .a. XXVIII. 1, 4, 6, 1415
pncx, cexperapt nmneparopa Rcrnnnana .a. XVI. 710
poa, snarnax pnmnxnxa B.V. I. 2, 27
poxn, xnecrop cnxmennoro nopna .. I. 11. 1119, 21, 22; .a. VI, 13; IX. 41
co, anexcanpncxn naxon .a. XXVII. 14, 15
yennn ns Tpnnonnca B.V. I. 10. 2224; 11. 22; II. 5. 10; 21. 3, 13, 15
exnnapn, nnsanrncxn nocon x Xocpony .. II. 27. 24, 25
exnranr, ]paxnen, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .. II. 16. 17 19; 19. 33, 34, 39; 30. 29
enapar, cnxmennnx ap]arena B.V. II. 26. 23, 24, 26
ennmep (exnmep, nnnmep), napnap snarnoro nponcxoxennx, morymecrnennt
nonxonoen 3anano nmcxo nmnepnn, ]axrnuecxn xosxnn rannn 5070-x roon V n.,
crannnmn n cnepranmn nmneparopon 3anaa B.V. I. 7. 1
nm, neryx nmneparopa Ionopnx B.V. I. 2. 26
oon, npe]exr anrycran .a. XXVII. 3, 1416, 18
omyn nrycryn, nocnenn sananopnmcxn nmneparop, cmemennt n 476 r. oaxpom
B.V. I. 7. 15
y]nn, ctn 3aynt, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx B.V. II. 19. 1; 20. 19
y]nn, ctn nntnana .. I. 11. 24, 38; 13. 11; 16. 14, 10; 17. 44; 22. 1, 7, 9, 1216; II.
7. 15
y]nn, ]paxnen, nauantnnx xonnnnt, snamenocen enncapnx B.V. I. 11. 7; II. 10. 35, 8
11; 11. 1, 22
anap, oren noxx mxrexntx camapnrxn .a. XI. 27
annarn, oren nmneparopa Rcrnnnana .a. XII. 18
axnxa, mart namynapa .. I. 17. 1
annmcrn, pnmcxn ncropnx B.V. I. 2. 24
apannc, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx, xomanonanmn nexoro B.V. I. 11. 7; II. 15. 50,
264
59
apananan, nerenapnt napt ccnpnn .a. I. 9
arypnnn, ctn marncrpa o]]nnn Iepmorena .a. XVII. 32, 33, 36, 37
enepnan, ctn snarnxa, xomannp xonnoro orpxa B.V. II. 23. 610, 17
emnpamna (Bammypamar), nannnoncxax napnna .a. I. 9
enexn, xontenocen nrt .. I. 21. 27
eoc (nxnym), nnsxn pyr maxa anaa, rnannoxomanymmn npancxoro nocxa ..
I. 6. 4, 10, 18, 19; 11. 25, 3137
eprn ns 3ecct, nnsanrncxn nocon x nepcam .. II. 24. 3, 4; 28. 36
n. eprn .. II. 5. 29
eprn, ctn axxa, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx, npannrent Hnnnn B.V. II. 21. 110, 13,
15, 16, 19; 22; 22. 13, 912; 23. 20, 21; 24. 48, 16; .a. V. 28, 3033
nntnan, oren y]nna, nnsanrncxoro nocna .. I. 11. 24; 16. 4
nntnepn, pnmcxn nana .a. I. 14, 27
nmeon, nnaenen uapanrnx .. I. 15. 2729; II. 3. 13
n. nmeon .. I. 9. 18
nmma, noxt rynnon na cnyxe y nnsanrnnen .. I. 13. 21; 14. 44
nmmax, pnmcxn cenarop, npe]exr nperopnx ]pnxn B.V. II. 16. 2; 19. 1
nnnn, noxt rynnon na cnyxe y nnsanrnnen B.V. I. 11. 12
ncnnnon, oren noenauantnnxa oanna B.V. II. 19. 1; 22. 3; 23. 224. 6; .a. V. 31
nra (nrra), nnsanrncxn nonxonoen, marncrp mnnnrym pmennn .. I. 12. 2022;
15. 3, 4, 10, 12, 24. 25; 21. 3. 9, 23, 27; II. 3. 828; B.V. II. 27. 17
onomon, apmxnnn, npenonoxnrentnt ynna nrt .. II. 3. 27
onomon, marncrp mnnnrym, npeemnnx enncapnx n enepno ]pnxe B.V. I. 11. 5, 6, 9;
24, 19; II. 8. 4, 23, 24; 10. 1, 3; 11. 1 8, 14, 15, 2036, 5053; 12. 2, 3, 1019, 28; 13. 1820,
30, 35, 3941, 44; 14. 4, 10, 2225, 27, 3033, 36, 37, 3942; 15. 9; 19. 1, 36, 9, 16, 17, 20,
26; 20. 311, 29, 30, 33; 21. 1, 1620, 2224, 2628; 22. 1, 79, 11, 12, 14, 17; 26. 17; 28. 46;
.a. V. 29, 30
onomon (onomon mnamn), par eprnx n npa, nnemxnnnx onomona, marncrpa
mnnnrym B.V. II. 21. 9; 22. 1217; .a. V. 3338
onomon, napt nyecxn B.V. II. 9. 7
re]an, nsnecrnt nnsanrncxn npau .. II. 26. 3138
re]annxn, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx, xomanonanmn ncanpamn .. I. 18. 7
rona, rnana mxrexnnxon n enepno ]pnxe B.V. I. 11. 30; II. 15. 18, 25, 3040, 44,
50, 5259; 16. 6, 811; 17. 1, 9, 13, 14, 16, 18, 24, 3235; 19. 3; 22. 5; 23. 1, 10, 26, 30, 31; 24. 9
14; 25. 3
rparnrn, ctn nnona, xomnr cnxmenntx mepor .. II. 1. 9, 11
ym, yxc anecrnnt .. II. 1. 911
ynnxa, noxt rynnon na cnyxe y nnsanrnnen .. I. 13. 20; 14. 39, 40, 44, 47, 50
arnan ns Moncyecrnn, +napx nocxa .. II. 10. 2
Tarnan, xoncranrnnonontcxn cenarop, marncrp o]]nnn .a. XII. 5
Tarrnmyr, nnsanrncxn nonxonoen B.V. I. 10. 23; II. 5. 10
Teoar, xopont ocrroron (534536 r.) B.V. II. 14. 1; .a. IV. 43; XVI. 5
Teoopnx, xopont ocrroron (493526 r.) .. I. 8. 3; B.V. I. 8. 1113; 9. 3, 5; 14. 6; II. 5.
21; .a. XXIV. 9, 23; XXVI. 27, 28
Tepenrn, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx, xomanymmn nexoro B.V. I. 11. 7; II. 15. 50
Tnmocrpar, par y]nna, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .. I. 17. 43, 44
Tnr, pnmcxn nmneparop (7981) B.V. II. 9. 2, 5
Tornna, xopont ocrroron (541552) .a. V. 2, 6
Tpacamyn, xopont nananon (496523) B.V. I. 8. 812, 14, 29
Tpaxn, xontenocen enncapnx .. II. 19. 15, 16, 28, 29
Tpaxn, pnmcxn nmneparop (98117) B.V. II. 9. 2
Tpnonnan ns am]nnnn, xnecrop cnxmennoro nopna .. I. 24. II, 16, 17; 25. 1, 2; .a.
XIII. 12; XX. 16, 17
Tpnyn, nnsanrncxn npau .. II. 28. 810
Tpn]on, unnonnnx nanoronoro neomcrna B.V. II. 8. 25
265
nnapnc, xontenocen enncapnx B.V. I. 19. 23, 24; II. 4. 1518, 21, 25
Vnnre, xontenecen Ionrapnca B.V. II. 25. 8, 10, 11, 19; 26. 32; 27. 25, 27, 30; 28. 19, 31
33
apns, par cnrycnt, nepcncxn nentmoxa .. II. 28. 16, 17; 29. 28; 30. 32, 33
uapa, npenonrent repynon na cnyxe y nnsanrnnen .. I. 13. 19, 20, 2527; 14. 32,
33, 39; B.V. I. 11. 22; II. 4. 2831; 6. 1, 3, 1527, 30, 31, 34; 7, 6, 10, 12
uapecman, oren 3aynt, nas na cnyxe y nsanrnn .. I. 8. 3; B.V. II. 19. 1; 20. 19
uapcan, snarnt nas .. II. 29. 4, 5, 7
uaycrnn na anecrnnt, camapnrxnnn .a. XXVII. 2631
uennc (Ten), npannrent necrroron n cnannn B.V. I. 24. 79, 12, 14, 16; II. 4. 34
ueoop, ropoxannn apt, ncxycnt mexannx .. II. 13. 26
ueoop annaoxnen, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx B.V. II. 8. 24; 14. 3234, 38, 41; 15.
6, 49; 17. 6, 19; 18. 4
ueoop, xomnr +xcxynnron B.V. II. 12. 17; 14. 35
ueoop rean, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx B.V. I. 11. 7
ueoop, mnamn ctn Insepnxa B.V. I. 5. 11
ueoop, pe]epenapn .. II. 23. 68
ueoop, pocrnennnx norena .a. XVI. 2527
ueoopa, nmneparpnna, xena Rcrnnnana .. I. 24. 3338; 25. 4, 5, 22, 30; II. 30. 49;
B.V. II. 9. 13; .a. I. 4. 10; II. 3236; III. 4, 69, 12, 1519, 21, 22, 25, 26, 29; IV. 57, 11, 17
19, 21, 2428, 31, 3337; V. 8, 11, 12, 14, 1821, 23,27, 33; VI. 1; IX. 1, 3, 931, 32, 47, 51,
53, 54; X. 13, 79, 1119, 23; XI. 40, 41; XII. 15, 12, 1416, 28, 30, 31; XIII. 9, 17, 19;
XIV. 7; XV. 110, 13, 1539; XVI. 14, 8, 9, 1119, 2126; XVII. 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 1324, 27
33, 3744; XXII. 13, 2228, 35; XXIII. 23; XXV. 13, 19, 20; XXVI. 8; XXVII. 13; XXX. 21
31
ueoocn I, pnmcxn nmneparop (379395) B.V. I. 1. 2; 2. 32; 4. 16
ueoocn II, ctn pxanx, nnsanrncxn nmneparop (408450) .. I. 2. 112; II. 3. 3.
35; B.V. I. 2. 32, 33; 3. 5, 8; 4. 2. 15, 39
ueoocn, xpecrnnx n npnemnt ctn enncapnx .a. I. 15, 16, 19, 20, 22, 23, 26, 31, 32,
34; 36, 37, 39, 40, 41; II. 3, 5, 11, 14, 17; III. 3, 5, 12, 15, 17, 20
ueoocn, cenarop .a. III. 911
ueoor onoxnn]n, npe]exr ropoa oncranrnnononx .a. IX. 3743
ueoor, npe]exr nperopnx ocroxa .a. XXII. 2, 6
ueoxrncr, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx .. II. 8. 2, 1719; 16. 1719; 19. 33, 34, 39;
24. 13
unnnmyr, noxt repynon na cnyxe y nnsanrnnen .. II. 24. 14, 18
unopenrn, ]paxnen, nnsanrncxn noenauantnnx, xomanonanmn xonnnne .. I. 15.
15, 16
uoxa, npe]exr nperopnx ocroxa, narpnxn .. I. 24. 18: .a. XXI. 6
uoma, nnsanrncxn nocon x nepcam .. I. 22. 1.
uoma Iysa, apmxnnn, oren noenauantnnxa oanna .. II. 30. 5
uoma, enncxon namen .. II. 11. 1624, 29, 30
uorn, nactnox enncapnx .a. I. 31, 32, 34; II. 1, 312, 14; III. 2, 5, 8, 9, 1214, 22
24, 28, 29; V. 25; XVII. 1
upea, pyr peonnna B.V. II. 26. 8, 9
uynen, nmennrt nas .. II. 30. 22
uycxnx, nocon Iennmepa B.V. I. 24 7
ocpon, max pana (531579) .. I. 11. 59, 22, 27, 30; 21. 17, 19, 22, 23, 26; 22. 16,
8, 9, 1216; 23. 13, 529. 26. 24; II: ss; .a. II. 1, 25, 26, 29, 3137; III. 30, 31; IV. 38;
XI. 12; XII. 7; XVIII. 23, 28; XXIII. 7; XXX. 1315
Xpncomanno (3onorax mepcrt), tnmax axrpnca, npnnnxennax ueoopt .a. XVII. 33
35
Xpncomanno pyrax (nropax), capxacrnuecxoe oosnauenne ueoopt .a. XVII. 34
Xpncroc cm. ncyc Xpncroc
ason, par Iennmepa B.V. I. 11. 23; 24. 12; 25. 10, 19, 24; II. 2. 23, 24; 3. 8, 10, 12, 14; 5.
4
266
napn, soun, cosarent xpama pxanrena Mnxanna n oxpecrnocrxx nrnoxnn .. II.
11. 7
3ran, rynn, xontenocen enncapnx .. I. 13. 20; 14. 39, 44; B.V. I. 11. 7; II. 3. 4; 10. 35,
8, 10; 11. 22
nnan, par yma, nocon x xnmtxpnram n +]nonam .. I. 20. 9; II. 1. 10; 7. 15, 16
Rnnan, ctn anapa, noxt mxrexntx camapnrxn .a. XI. 27, 28
Rnnn, xnecrop cnxmennoro nopna .a. XX. 17. 20
Rnnrep (3enc) B.V. I. 5. 4
Rp]yra, noxt manpycnen B.V. II. 10. 6
Rcr, nompont par Rcrnnnana .. I. 24. 53; II. 20. 20, 28; 24. 15, 20; 25. 35; 28. 1
Rcrnn I, nnsanrncxn nmneparop (518527), xx Rcrnnnana .. I. 8. 3; 11. 1, 6, 10,
19, 20, 23, 38, 39; 12. 5, 6, 8, 21, 24; 13. 1; II. 15. 7; B.V. I. 7. 27; 9. 5, 8; .a. VI. 2, 519; VIII. 2,
3; IX. 50, 54; XI. 5; XII. 29; XIX. 1, 4, 8; XXIV. 18
Rcrnna, out Iepmana .a. V. 8
Rcrnnnan I, nnsanrncxn nmneparop (527565) .. I. 1. 1; 11. 10, 16; 12, 21; 13. 1, 2,
5, 9; 16. 10; 17. 47; 19. 1, 10, 12, 36, 37; 20. 9, 13; 21. 2, 3, 13, 14; 22. 16, 17; 23. 24; 24. 10, 11, 17
21, 29, 32, 36, 39, 40, 46, 47, 49, 53, 54, 5658; 25. 4, 5, 25, 33; 26.4; II. 1. 1, 9, 11, 1214; 2.
12, 14; 3. 3752, 56, 57; 4. 1625; 5.1; 6. 1, 9, 19; 7. 15, 16; 9. 11; 13. 1, 29; 14. 8; 15. 9, 10; 16. 5;
20. 3, 20; 21. 34; 23. 58, 20; 24. 10; 28. 1, 2, 11, 36, 3843; 29. 9. 10, 20, 3032; 30. 28, 48;
B.V. I. 7. 27; 9. 5, 1013, 1519, 24, 25; 10. 1, 2, 716, 1824, 2834; 11. 1, 18, 20, 2430;
12. 1; 14. 5, 6; 16. 1215; II. 5. 8, 12, 24, 25; 6. 22; 7. 8, 11, 17; 8. 24, 6, 8; 9. 9. 12, 13; 14. 1; 16.
1, 18; 19. 1; 21. 1, 3; 22. 1, 611; 24. 1 5, 16; 28. 4, 15, 20, 21, 33, 41, 43; .a. I, II, IVXXX
ss
con, n pennerpeuecxo mn]onornn npenonrent noxoa sa sonortm pynom .. II. 17.
2
V3THI IIuuX 3
(nxnmuax apxnrexrypnte coopyxennx)
nra, pexa n ymnnn nnnsn ropnoro maccnna npacn B.V. II. 13. 20; 19. 7, 1114
opa cm. noppac
noppac (opa, Xayp), npnrox n]para .. II. 5. 2; 19. 29
nnoc, ropo na asnarcxom epery Iennecnonra .. II. 4. 9; B.V. I. 1. 8; 12. 7; 13. 5; ..
XXV. 2, 3
npacn (ypac, npec, xeent pec), ropnt maccnn n ymnnn B.V. I. 8. 5; II. 12.
29; 13. 1, 18, 2027, 30, 35, 36, 40; 14. 19; 19. 5, 11; 20. 20, 2230
pnarnuecxoe mope B.V. I. 13. 21; 14. 16; 22. 18
apnnran (sepaxan) .. II. 24. 1, 2, 12
ynnc, ropo n 3]nonnn .. I. 19. 22; 20. 4
snx, sect marepnx, nxnmuammn n cex n ]pnxy (Hnnnm) B.V. I. 1. 5, 7, 8, 11; ..
XXIII. 6
xnnnex, ropo n enepno rannn, na noepexte pnarnuecxoro mopx B.V. I. 3. 9; 4.
30, 35
xna, npemecrte ap]arena B.V. II. 7. 13
xcym, cronnna xcymcxoro napcrna .. I. 19. 17, 22, 27
nexcanpnx, rnannt ropo rnnra .. II. 22. 6; B.V. I. 11. 14; .. IX. 28; XXVI. 35,
36, 39; XXVII. 3, 14, 17, 22
macnx, ropo n onre .. XVIII. 42
mna (napexnp), ropo n epxne Meconoramnn .. I. 7. 3, 5, 7, 1235; 8. 10, 22; 9.
15, 14, 20, 23; 17. 24; 21. 6
mmon, cenenne nns ropoa apt .. I. 13. 15, 38; II. 28, 35
nasapn, rnannt ropo nponnnnnn nnnxnn ropo .. XVIII. 41
nrnon, cenenne n epcoapmennn .. II. 25. 5, 10, 15
nxon, rmptma no nopne n ap]arene B.V. I. 20. 49
nrnno, ropo n rnnre .. I. 25. 43
267
nrnoxnx, rnannt ropo npnn .. I. 17. 3638; II. 6. 10, 11, 15; 7. 2, 4, 14, 16, 18, 19;
8. 135; 9. 18; 10. 59; 11. 1, 4; 14. 2; .. II. 25; XII. 28; XVIII. 41
nrnoxnx Xocpona, ropo n ccnpnn .. II. 1, 4
namex, ropo n npnn .. II. 11. 24, 1438
panncxn sannn, conp. pacnoe mope .. I. 19. 19
pannx, s., nosmoxno, nponnnnnx x nocroxy or p. opan n Meprnoro mopx .. XVII.
17
pannx, sect onacrt na noepexte xacxoro sannna n pacnoro mopx (nponnnnnx
anecrnna Tpertx) .. I. 19. 20
perysa, ranant npaxys B.V. I. 14. 11
psamon, cenenne n Meconoramnn .. I. 8. 10
psanena, onacrt pmennn, nonnacrnax pany .. I. 8. 21; II. 15. 7
pmennx .. I. 5. 25; 15. 1, 2, 20; 17. 4, 24; II. 14. 8; 24, 6, 7, 11
pcnn, npnrox n]para .. I. 17. 21
praxa, npemecrte ropoa nsnxa .. I. 25. 31
pxeonont, ropo n Hasnxe .. II. 29. 18
cxanon, ropo n anecrnne .. XXIX. 7, 21
ccnpnx, sect uacrt npnn, naxonnmaxcx no nnacrtm pana .. II. 19. 1518;
.. II. 25
rraxa cenenne n pmennn .. I. 21. 9
]nnt, ropo n rrnxe B.V. I. 1. 17; .. XXVI. 33
]nnt, npnmopcxn ropo n onre, cocecrnymmn c Hasnxo .. II. 29. 22; 30. 14
aoc, mecrnocrt n ymnnn B.V. II. 19. 16
Faranc, onycrenmn ropo y pexn nra B.V. II. 19. 7
Farpaa, pexa n Hnnnn B.V. II. 15. 13
Fann xnnna (xnnneca) n oncranrnnonone B.V. I. 13, 16
Fann 3enxcnnn n oncranrnnonone .. I. 24. 9
Feepnana, cenenne n nnnpnn, ponna Rcrnnnana .. VI. 2
Fepyr (epnr), ropo n unnnxnn .. XXV. 14
Fnsaxn (Fnsanena), onacrt x mry or ap]arena, rpannunnmax c Tpnnonncom na
nocroxe n ymnne na sanae B.V. I. 9. 3; 14. 10; 15. 3, 34; 19. 32; II, 4. 33; 8.. 9; 10. 2, 3; 11. 14;
12. 1, 2, 2125, 29, 30; 21. 17; 23. 1, 3, 14; 25. 2; 28. 46, 47
Fontmne noprnxn ynnnt Mect n oncranrnnonone .. I. 24. 9
Focnop (anrnxane, eput), ropo na nocroxe ptmcxoro nonyocrpona (Xepconeca
Tanpnuecxoro) .. 1. 12. 7, 8; II. 3. 40
Fpnrannx, sect Fpnrancxne ocrpona n nonyocrpon pmopnxa B.V. I. 1. 18; 2. 31, 38;
.. XIX. 13
Fynna, pannnna nns rpannn ymnnn B.V. I. 19. 32; 25. 1, 16, 22; II. 15. 1
Fypraon, ropa n Fnsanene B.V. II. 12. 3, 5, 7, 10, 17, 19, 22, 24
apnannc, xpenocrt na n]pare .. II. 12. 4
apnapcxax pannnna n Mano snn .. II. 5. 29
apnacxne nopora n 3ecce .. II. 27. 44
arna, ropoox nonnsocrn or 3ecct .. II. 12. 31
enernx, onacrt na cenepnom noepexte pnarnuecxoro mopx .. XVIII. 17
epox (Fepox, Xana, Xane, nenno), ropo n npnn .. II. 6. 17; 7. 213, 19, 31, 34
36
nsanrn (oncranrnnonont) .. I, 19. 24; 21.10; 23. 1; 24. 158; 25. 21; II. 4. 4; 21. 34;
22. 939; 23. 121; 28. 23; B.V. I. 1. 3, 8, 10; 2. 36; 3. 7; 4. 8, 10, 13; 5. 6; 6. 26; 7. 2, 18, 22; 8. 4;
9. 8; 11. 28, 30; 12. 2; II. 1. 6; 7. 17; 8. 4, 5; 9. 1, 6; 16. 13; 19. 2; 28. 40, 44; .. I. 11, 41; II. 5, 14,
22; III. 1, 4, 5, 15; IV, 1, 2, 6; V. 9, 13, 18, 23; VI. 2, 3; VIII. 1; IX. 2, 28, 30; XII. 1, 24, 32; XVI. 1;
XVII. 7; XVIII. 20; XIX. 2, 14; XX. 1; XXI. 20; XXII. 12, 14, 18, 19; XXIII. 24; XXV. 2, 3, 7, 8;
XXVI. 1, 12, 23, 26; XXVII. 21, 24; XXVIII. 8, 10; XXIX. 4. 10; XXX. 8
n]nnnx, onacrt n Mano snn .. II. 28. 23; .. XXII. 17
B (xamncn, uopox), pexa n Mano snx .. II. 29. 1416
on, yxpennenne n epcoapmennn .. I. 15. 18, 32, 33; 22. 3, 18
ynnxac, ranant xnmtxpnron .. I. 19. 21
268
annynon, cenenne n npnn .. I. 18. 8
Iann (Ianoc), ocrpon y mxnoro noepextx pnra B.V. I. 14. 16
Ianp (Iaepa, Iaec, anxc), ropo n cnannn B.V. I. 1. 4, 5, 14; 3. 26; 24. 8; II 5. 5, 6;
10. 29
Iapymer (pamer, yc), npnmopcxn ropo n Fnsanene B.V. I. 17. 8; II. 23. 1115, 18
20, 2325, 29; 27. 6, 26, 31, 33
Iasa, ropo n anecrnne .. I. 19. 20
Iaso]nnt, ropo n ymnnn B.V. II. 15, 52, 59
Ianarnx, onacrt n Mano snn .. II. 9. 13; 28. 23; .a. XXIV. 25
Iannnx B.V. I. 2. 31, 37; .a. XVIII. 16, 17
Ianon, pannnna n enepno ]pnxe B.V. I. 18. 12
Iennecnonr (apanennt), nponnn B.V. I. 1. 7; .a. XXV. 2, 3
Iemnnnanona cxana n npacnn B.V. II. 20. 23
Iepaxnex (epnnr) ropo na cenepnom epery pononrnt (Mpamopnoro mopx) B.V. I.
12. 6
Iepaxnont (Iepxynecont) cronnt, cxant nna (yera) n antna (Inpanrap) no oenm
croponam Inpanrapcxoro nponnna B.V. I. 1. 5, 9, 15, 18; 7. 11; II. 10. 20
Iepmannx, ropo na rpannne nnnpnn n upaxnn, ponna enncapnx B.V. I. 11. 21
Iepmeca ropo cm. Mepxypn
Iepmnona, ropo n Fnsanene B.V. I. 14. 10; 17. 4, 11
Innnonepern (Innnon ern, Innno-ern), npnmopcxn ropo n ymnnn B.V. I. 3. 31,
34; II. 4. 26, 32, 36. 39
Iopa Bnr (nynex), xpenocrt n npacnn B.V. II. 13. 33
Iopro (Iopra, xopxan, pxannx, pxan, Iopran) ropo y mro-nocrouno, uacrn
acnncxoro mopx .. I. 3. 2; 4. 10
Iopt Tanpa cm. Tanp
Ipacca (nn ann]a), ropo n enepno ]pnxe B.V. I. 17. 8, 9. 14
Ipennx cm. 3nnaa
axnnnsa, ropo n Mano snn na nouronom rpaxre .a. XXX. 8
axnx, sect onacrt n nnxnem reuennn pexn ant, na npanom epery ynax .a.
XVIII. 16
anmannx, mxnax uacrt nnnpnn, or pnarnuecxoro mopx o pexn pant B.V. I. 6, 7
anynn (crp, yna), pexa B.V. I. 1. 1. 10; 2. 6, 39
apa, nnsanrncxax norpannunax xpenocrt n Meconoramnn .. I. 10. 13, 14; 13. 1239;
16. 68; 22. 16; 26. 512; II. 11. 28; 13. 1629; 28. 17, 3137; B.V. I. 11. 9; .a. XII. 9
a]na, npnropo nrnoxnn .. II. 8. 25; 11. 413; 14. 5
ent]t, ropo n Ipennn B.V. I. 21. 3
ennm, npnropo ap]arena B.V. I. 17. 11, 17; 18. 5, 7, 12; 19. 1, 14, 23, 33; 20. 6, 7, 10;
21. 23, 24; II. 25. 12
nppaxn (3nnamn, yppec), ropo n 3nnpe B.V. I. 1. 16; 11. 8
om pex, uacrt Fontmoro nmneparopcxoro nopna n oncranrnnonone .. I. 24. 9
pnynr (Inpynr, rpanro), ropo na mro-nocrouno oxoneunocrn nennnncxoro
nonyocrpona B.V. I. 9. 12
ynn (nnn), ropo n pmennn .. II. 24. 6, 7; 25. 15; 30. 33
npon, cenenne na pexe n]par .. II. 20. 24, 27, 28
npona, marepnx .. II. 4. 4; B.V. I. 1. 7, 8, 10, 14; 2. 7, 13; 4. 29; 22. 15; .a, XVIII. 22;
XXIII. 6, 8
n]par, pexa .. I. 17. 4, 611, 18, 21, 22; 18. 2, 4, 9, 13; .a. III. 31
n]parncnx (ommarena), onacrt na npanoepexte n]para .. I. 17. 2, 23; II. 20. 17,
20
rnner .. I. 17. 41; 19. 3; 25, 43; II. 22. 6; B.V. II. 10.13,15,18,19; .a. XII. 1, 30; XVII.
40; XVIII. 22; XIX. 1; XXVI. 37; XXX. 10
nennant (nopen nent) n oncranrnnonone .. I. 24. 30
nenonont, ropo n n]nnnn .a. XXX. 8
nnenon, cenenne nnnsn mnt .. I. 7. 5
aa cm. Manperannx epnax
269
3axnn], onn ns onncxnx ocrponon B.V. I. 13. 21; 22. 17, 18
3amox sanennx (nymap) .. I. 5. 729
3epyna, xpenocrt n npacnn B.V. II. 19. 19, 23, 26
3nnonnx, ropo na n]pare .. II. 5. 4, 5
nnpnx (nepnx), ocrounax Ipysnx .. I. 10. 7; 12. 15; 15. 20; II. 15. 34; 1,7. 1; 25. 2;
28. 19; 29. 14, 16, 29; 30. 1. 21, 45, 46
nop (opa), npnmopcxn ropo n onre .a. XVIII. .42
epanont, ropo n n]parncnn .. I. 13. 11, 17. 22; II. 6. 2, 8; 7, 2; 20. 20
epon, npnropo oncranrnnononx B.V. I. 1. 8; .a. XV. 36; XXV. 2
epycannm .. II. 11. 14; 20. 18; B.V. II. 9. 5, 9; .a. III. 28; IX. 42
nnnpnx (nnnpnx), onacrt n cenepo-sanano uacrn Fanxancxoro nonyocrpona, or
pnarnuecxoro mopx o ynax .. II. 4. 5, 10; B.V. I. 5. 23; 11. 17; .a. XVIII. 20; XXI. 26
nnx .. I. 20. 9; II. 25. 3
noxanax, cenenne n pmennn .. II. 3. 15
onncxn sannn, sect pnarnuecxoe mope n onncxoe mope .. II. 4. 4; B.V. I. 1.
9, 12, 15; 2. 9, 11; .a. XVIII. 20
orana, ocrpon n pacnom mope .. I. 19. 3
nnopom n namee .. II. 11. 31
nnopom (nnpx) n oncranrnnonone .. I. 24. 31, 48, 52; .a. VII. 13; VIII. 2; IX. 2, 6;
XXVI. 8
nnopom (nnpx) n nme .. II. 12. 12, 19
pnc (mnnt-pmax), pexa n Mano snn .. I. 17. 14
canpnx, ropnax onacrt n nponnnnnx na mre Mano snx B.V. I. 7. 18
cnannx B.V. I. 2. 31; 3. 2, 22, 25, 26; 24. 7; II: 4. 34
crp cm. anynn
rannx .. II. 1. 1; B.V. I. 2. 12; 5. 1, 22, 23; .a. 1. 31, 34; IV. 38, 42; V. 1, 13, 17, 19; VI.
25; XVI. 3, 5; XVIII. 13, 14. 17; XXIV. 9, 21; XXV. 8; XXVI. 27
anxascxne ropt .. I. 15. 26; II. 15. 3, 29; 28. 22; 29. 14, 16
anxana, ropo n nnnnnn B.V. I. 14. 4, 11, 14
annnnnx, ropo n Meconoramnn .. I. 18. 13, 50; II. 11. 28; 21. 30, 31; .a. III. 31
annaoxnx, onacrt n Mano snn .. I. 10. 1; 17. 19; II. 28. 23) B.V. I. 7. 24; II. 8. 24;
14. 32; 18. 1
anyr aa, npnmopcxn ropo n Fnsanene B.V. I. 14 17
apanannx (antxpn), ropo na apnnnn B.V. I. 24. 1; 25. 10; II. 13. 44
appt (Xappan), ropo n cpoene .. II. 13. 7; 27. 15
ap]aren B.V. I. 3. 27; 5. 6, 8; 6. 10; 8. 5; 10. 14; 14. 10, 17; 15. 8. 9, 15, 16, 21; 16. 9; 17.
1, 7, 8, 11, 16, 17; 18. 1, 5, 7, 10, 12; 19. 27; 20. 1, 2, 11, 12, 15, 17, 18, 21; 21. 14; 24. 11, 19; 25. 1,
14; II. l. l, 3; 2. 3; 4. 8, 17, 26, 32; 5. 5; 7. 12, 17; 10. 3, 25, 27; 13. 18, 22, 39, 42; 14. 4; 15. 1, 2, 6
8, 12; 16. 3. 6, 9; 18. 18; 19. 3; 21. 18, 19; 23. 18, 19, 21, 25; 24. 6; 25. 13, 8, 1012, 22; 26. 4, 17,
30; 27. 4; .. I. 18, 33; V. 34
acnncxne nopora, sect anxascxne nopora (aptxntcxoe ymente) .. I. 10. 312;
16. 4, 7; 22. 5; II. 10. 21
accanpnx (ornex), ropo na nonyocrpone Xanxnnxa .. II. 4. 5
enecnna, onacrt n pmennn .. I. 17. 11, 21
enonont (Tenap, Tenapon, Maranac), mtc na mre enononneca B.V. I. 13. 18; 22. 16
eparn, xnapran n nrnoxnn .. II. 10. 7
ecapnx, rnannt ropo anecrnnt, ponna poxonnx .. I. 1.1; .. XI. 25; XXX. 18
nanecxne (remnocnnne) xant, mecrnocrt na Foc]ope B.V. I. 1.8
nn, pexa n Mano snn .. XVIII. 40
nsnx, ropo n Mano snn, na mxnom epery pononrnt .. I. 25. 31; .. XVII. 41
nnnxnx, onacrt na mro-nocroxe Mano snn .. II. 6. 21; 7. 17, 18; .. III. 5
nnnxnx ropax, nponnnnnx n Mano snn .. XVII. 2; XVIII. 41
nnnxnx epnax, nponnnnnx n Mano snn .. XIV. 16; XXIX. 28, 29
npena, ropo n enepno ]pnxe B.V. I. 1. 16
npxecn, nnsanrncxax xpenocrt na n]pare .. II. 5. 2, 3
npn (opcnxa), ocrpon B.V. II. 3, 4
270
nnnex (ennnx), npnmopcxn ropo x nocroxy or ap]arena B.V. II. 10. 24
onxna, pennerpeuecxoe nasnanne 3anano Ipysnn (cm. raxxe Hasnxa) .. I. 11. 28;
15. 21: 23. 12, 15; II. 15. 1, 2, 11, 31; 17. 2; 28. 18; 29. 2, 31; 30. 19, 31; .. II. 26; XVIII. 24
omana, ropo n annaoxnn .. I. 17, 19
omana, ropo n onre .. I. 17. 12
ommarena cm. n]parncnx
oncranrnna, ropo n Meconoramnn .. I. 8. 10; 22. 3; II. 13. 8, 1115
oncranrnna (npra, Hnpra), ropo n ymnnn B.V. II. 15. 52
opnn], ropo na cenepo-nocroxe enononneccxoro nonyocrpona .. XVIII. 42
oxnnx (Vnnrxa), nopora n Fontmom nmneparopcxom nopne n oncranrnnonone .. I.
24. 43
pacnoe mope cm. 3pnrpecxoe mope
recn]on, cronnna pana .. II. 14. 1; 28. 4, 5; .. II. 25
asnxa, nasnanne, saxpennnmeecx sa sanano-rpysnncxnmn semnxmn n VI n. (cm. raxxe
onxna) .. I. 11. 28, 29, 31; 12. 2, 9, 11, 12; 22. 3, 11, 18; II. 15: 3, 9, 10, 25; 17. 13; 28. 17, 22
27; 29. 1, 3, 16, 19, 20, 24, 26, 28, 30, 35; 30. 1, 4, 34, 46; .. II. 26, 29, 31; XXX. 14
Hapn, ropo n Fnsanene B.V. II. 22. 14, 18; 28. 48
Henxocnpnx, pennee nasnanne Mano pmennn .. I. 17. 21
Henra (Henrnc), npnmopcxn ropo n Fnsanene B.V. I. 17. 18
Henrnc Marna (ea), ropo n Tpnnonnrannn B.V. II. 21. 2, 13, 15
Hecoc, ocrpon B.V. II. 14. 18
Hnnan, ropnax onacrt, pacnonoxennax mexy ]nnnxncxnm noepextem n npne ..
I. 13. 5; II. 8. 2; 16. 17; 19. 33; .a. XII. 6
Hnnnx, rpeuecxoe nasnanne ]pnxn, sect oosnauenne enepno ]pnxn or
npenanxn o rnanrnuecxoro oxeana B.V. I. 14. 16; 2. 32, 36; 3. 16, 17, 22, 25, 26, 30, 33, 35; 4.
1, 11, 13; 5. 8; 6. 9; 7. 4, 13; 8. 3; 9. 5, 10, 25; 10. 1, 15, 20, 21, 28; 14, 17; 15. 9; 16. 8; 19. 7; 22. 4
7; 24. 2, 7, 12, 16; 25. 13, 14, 21, 25; II. 1. 10, 12; 3. 26; 5. 7; 6. 6; 8. 12, 20, 23, 25; 10. 1, 12, 20, 23,
25, 28, 29; 11. 40; 12. 15; 13. 17. 24, 45; 14. 7, 11, 16, 19; 15. 1; 16. 1, 4; 18. 5; 19. 14; 20. 29; 21,
1; 22. 1, 9; 24. 1, 4, 16; 25. 6, 10, 22; 27. 34; 28. 4346, 51; .. I. 16; V. 28, 31, 33; VI. 25; XII. 30;
XVIII. 5, 8, 9, 13, 14, 22; XX. 17; XXIV. 21; XXV. 8
Hnrypnx, npnpexnax onacrt cenepo-sanano rannn B.V. I. 7. 4. 11
Hnnne, mtc na sanae nnnnnn B.V. I. 8. 13; II. 5. 11, 12, 17, 21
Hnxnn, ropo n 3nnpe .. XVIII. 42
anperannx, cenepo-sananax onacrt ]pnxn B.V. I. 25. 2 21; II 5. 5; 10. 29; 13. 19; 14.
19; 20. 30, 31: 22. 5; 25. 21
Manperannx ropax, nponnnnnx n enepno ]pnxe B.V. II. 10 29; 20. 31
Manperannx epnax (3aa), nponnnnnx n enepno ]pnxe, rpannunnmax na nocroxe c
ymnne, na sanae c Manperanne ropo B.V. II. 20. 30
Maopnxa (Maopxa), onn ns Faneapcxnx ocrponon B.V. I. 1. 18; II. 5. 7
Manax pmennx (Henxocnpnx), uacrt pmennn no sananomy epery n]para .. I. 17.
21
Manex, mtc na mro-nocroxe enononecca B.V. I. 13. 5
Mamma, mecrnocrt n Fnsanene B.V. II. 11. 15
Manpaxn, ranant ap]arena B.V. I. 20. 3, 1416; II. 8. 7; 26. 10
Maprnponont (Ma]epxapr), rnannt ropo o]anent . I. 8 22; 21. 59, 2327; II.
24, 15
Merapa, ropo y opnn]cxoro nepemexa B.V. I. 17
Mee, ropo y nonoxtx ropt anya n ymnnn B.V. II. 4. 27
Mennra (Mantra), ocrpon B.V. I. 14. 16
Mennrnna (Mennrena), rnannt ropo Mano pmennn .. I. 17.21
Mempeca, ropo n enepno ]pnxe B.V. II. 15. 12
Mene]ecca, mecrnocrt n Fnsanene B.V. II. 23. 3
Meorncxoe osepo (Meorna, soncxoe mope) B.V. I. 1. 4, 10, 3. 1
Mepxypn (ropo Iepmeca), ropoox nns ap]arena B.V. I. 6. 10; 17. 15; 20. 10
Mepxypn, mtc na noepexte enepno ]pnxn x nocroxy or ap]arena B.V. I. 17. 15
Meconoramnx, s. onacrt mexy pexamn Tnrp n n]par n nx nepxnem reuennn .. I. 17.
271
2, 23, 25; 21. 4; II. 19. 31
Me]ona, ropo na mro-sanano oxoneunocrn enononneca B.V. I. 13. 9, 18
Mnny (Fnon), nnsanrncxax xpenocrt na rpannne c panom .. I. 13. 2; 16. 7
Mnnopnxa (Mnnopxa), onn ns Faneapcxnx ocrponon B.V. I. 18; II. 5, 7
Moncyecrnx, ropo n nnnxnn .. II. 10. 2
Moxnpnc, ropo n Hasnxe .. II. 29. 18
expa, nopora xoncranrnnonontcxoro nnnopoma .. I. 24. 52
nn, pexa n ]pnxe .. I. 19. 28, 29, 34; .a. XVIII. 39
nm]n, pexa na rpannne mexy nsanrne n panom .. I. 8. 21, 22; 21. 6; II. 15. 7
ncnnc, norpannunt ropo n nepcncxo uacrn Meconoramnn .. I. 10. 14; 11. 27; 12.
23; 17. 25; 22. 10; II. 18. 115; 19. 2; .a. H. 24, 28
ymnnx, onacrt n enepno ]pnxe, rpannunnmax na nocroxe c Fnsaneno, na sanae
c Manperanne epno B.V, I. 3. 31; 8. 5; 25. 1, 3, 21; II. 4. 26. 27; 8. 9; 10. 2. 21; 13. 1. 18; 15.
44, 50; 17. 1; 20. 30; 25. 1, 2
asnc, ropo n epxnem rnnre .. I. 19. 30
nnana, cenenne na n]pare .. II. 12. 4
xrana, cenenne n pmennn .. I. 15. 9
poxacnaa, cxana y nrnoxnn .. II. 6. 10
ponr, pexa n npnn .. II. 6. 10; 8. 3, 35
cpoena, nnsanrncxax nponnnnnx n Meconoramnn .. I. 17. 24, 34
anecrnna, onacrt na nocrounom noepexte pensemnoro mopx, nxnmuammax accen
pexn opan n Meprnoro mopx .. I. 19. 2, 10; II. 20. 18; 22. 6; B.V. II. 10. 13, 27; .a. XI. 24;
XXII. 34; XXVII. 9, 26, 31
antmnpa, ropo n npnn .. II. 1. 6
annonnx, cenepnax uacrt nnnpnn, onacrt mexy ntnamn, ynaem n ano B.V. I. 2.
39
anya, ropa n ymnnn B.V. II. 4. 2628; 6. 1, 3, 31; 7. 11, 12
enononnec, nonyocrpon .. II. 44. 11; B.V. I. 5. 23; 11. 24; 22. 16; II. 14. 18; .a. XXVI.
31
enycn, ropo n nxnem rnnre .. II. 22. 6
enranonnc (enranonnrana, npenanxa), onacrt n enepno ]pnxe, rpannunnmax c
rnnrom na nocroxe n Tpnnonncom na sanae B.V. II. 21. 1
epnnr cm. Iepaxnex
epcnx (pan) .. III ss; .a. II. 15, 28; XXX. 10
epcoapmennx (epcapmennx), uacrt pmennn, nonnacrnax pany .. I. 10. 1, 18; 12.
20; 15. 4, 18, 20, 27, 31; . 21; II. 24. 6; 25. 35
epysnx (epyxa), ropo n rannn .a. V. 17
erpa, xpenocrt n Hasnxe .. II. 15. 10, 11; 17. 3, 4, 13, 16, 1822, 26, 27; 19. 48; 29. 11,
2023, 25; .a. II. 26
erpt (erpa), pennxx cronnna pannn .. I. 19. 20
nrnynr (nnyna), xpenocrt n Hasnxe .. II. 29. 18
naxnnnnant, nopen n oncranrnnonone .. I. 24. 30
onnnor, ropo no upnrnn .a. XVIII. 42
onr, onacrt n Mano snn .. I. 17. 14; .a. XVIII. 42
onr 3nxcnncxn (uepnoe mope) .. II. 28. 23; 29. 16; B.V. I. 1. 911
oprnx neneron na nnnopome n oncranrnnonone .. I. 24. 49
op]npnon, cenenne n Mano snn .a. XXX. 19
ornex cm. accanpnx
anenna, ropo na nocrounom noepexte nennnncxoro nonyocrpona, cronnna 3anano
nmcxo nmnepnn c 400 r. B.V. I. 2. 9, 25, 29; .a. I. 33; V. 4
en, pexa B.V. I. 3. 1
nse, nnsanrncxn ropo na mro-nocrounom noepexte onra 3nxcnncxoro .. II. 29.
22; 30. 14
nm .. II. 12. 9, 11, 18; B.V. I. 2, 8, 13, 14, 24, 2628; 3. 17, 19, 22, 27, 35; 4. 15; 5. 1; II.
9. 5; .a. V. 3; XXVI. 12; XXVII. 17
oonont, ropo n Hasnxe .. II. 29, 18
272
y]nnnant, npnroponoe nmenne enncapnx .. I. 25. 21, 23
anapncxne nopora n nme B.V. I. 2. 17. 22
amocara, ropo na n]pare .. I. 17. 22, 23
C, pexa n annaoxnn .. I. 17. 17
apanannc (Bopanann), ropo n Hasnxe .. II. 29. 18
apnnnx, ocrpon B.V. I. 6. 8, 11; 10. 26, 27, 33; 11. 1, 2224; 24. 1, 3, 19; 25. 10, 11, 17,
24, 25; II. 2. 23; 5. 24; 13. 4143
arana, ropo n pmennn . . I. 15. 9, 10
enacronont, xpenocrt n Hasnxe .. II. 29. 18
enenxnx, npnmopcxn ropo n npnn .. II. 11. 1; .a. XVIII. 41
enenxnx, ropo na Tnrpe .. II. 28. 4
enron (enrym, eyra), yxpennenne na cenepo-sanae ]pnxn B.V I. 1. 6; II. 5. 6
eprnonont, ropo n Meconoramnn .. II. 5. 29; 20. 7, 1015
nre, mtc n cenepo-sanano uacrn Mano snn B.V. I. 13. 5
non (aa), ropo n unnnxnn B.V. II. 10. 15
nxxa enepnx (3nt-e]), ropo n Fnsanene B.V. II. 24. 6
nxn (Iaara), npnropo oncranrnnononx na cenepnom epery 3onororo ora .. II. 23
9
nnnexr (enexr), npnmopcxn ropo x mry or ap]arena B.V. I. 16. 9, 11; 17. 6
nnrnyn (Fenrpa), ropo n nponnnnnn Mesnx B.V. I. 2. 6
npaxyst, rnannt ropo nnnnnn B.V. I. 14. 3, 4, 7, 13; II. 14. 4, 41; .a. I. 21
npnx, onacrt mexy pexo n]par n pensemntm mopem .. I. 17. 3437; II. 5. 4; 6.
21; 16. 17; 19. 34
npmn (pemcxa-Mnrponnna), ropo n annonnn B.V. I. 2. 6; .a. XVIII. 16, 18
ncanpanon, nepcncxax xpenocrt n Meconoramnn .. II. 19. 2, 4, 23, 24; .a. II. 18, 24,
28
ncr, ropo na enponecxom epery Iennecnonra .. II. 4. 9; B.V. I. 1. 8; .a. XXV. 2
nrn]nc (rn]ec, ern]), rnannt ropo Manperannn epno B.V. II. 20, 30
n]pn, cenenne n Meconoramnn .. I. 8. 10
nnnnnx, ocrpon B.V. I. 5. 22, 23; 8. 13; II. 5. 20, 21; 13. 42; 14. 1; 15. 48, 49; 23. 28; .a. I.
21
xane erepec, mecrnocrt n ymnnn B.V. II. 17. 3
xana, ropo n Hasnxe .. II. 29. 18
xnpr, pexa n Mano snn .a. XVIII. 38
xn]onont, ropo n anecrnne . . XXVII.8
onncxne nopora n 3ecce .. II. 27. 41
o]anena, onacrt n pmennn .. I. 21. 6
nonenn (nonero), ropo n rannn .a. V. 6
rarnon, ranant ap]arena B.V. I. 15. 15; 20. 15
rpana ]nnnxontx nantm (semnx ]nnnxon, unnnxon), semnn panncxoro nonyocrpona
y pacnoro mopx, rpannunnmne c nnsanrncxnmn nnaennxmn .. I. 19. 813; II. 3. 41
rpara, momenax opora c yxpennennxmn x mry or antmnpt .. II. 1. 6, 7, 11
ypon (ypa), ropo na n]pare .. I. 18. 14; II. 5. 832; 9. 9
anp (ropt Tanpa), ropnax cncrema xperon, rxnymaxcx c sanaa na nocrox or nnnxnn
o acnncxoro mopx .. I. 10. 12; 15. 20; 17. 17
Tamyran (Tamyra, Tnmra), ropo n ymnnn B.V. II. 13. 26; 19. 20
Tapannon, onacrt n epcoapmennn x mry or os. an .. II. 25. 35
Tapc, rnannt ropo nponnnnnn nnnxnn epno .a. XVIII. 40; XXIX. 30, 31
Teecra, ropo, pacnonoxennt x mro-sanay or ap]arena B.V. II. 21. 19
Tenap cm. enonont
Tnrncnc, ropo n ymnnn B.V. II. 10. 21; 13. 5
Tnrp, pexa .. I. 11. 27; 17. 46; 22; II. 28. 5; .a. II, 23, 25, 28
Tnp, ropo n unnnxnn .a. IX. 27; XXV. 14
Tnppencxoe mope B.V. I. 14. 16; II. 4. 37
Tpanesyn (Tpanesynr, Tpason), ropo na mro-nocrounom noepexte onra
3nxcnncxoro .. II. 29. 22; 30. 14
273
Tpnxamap, mecrnocrt x mro-sanay or ap]arena B.V. II. 2. 4; 4. 35; 5. 2, 9
Tpnnonnc (Tpnnonnrana), onacrt na mxnom noepexte sannna Iaec (Mant npr)
B.V. I. 1. 14; 6. 9, 11; 8. 15; 10. 2224; 11. 22; II. 5. 10; 21. 1; 28. 47
Tpnron, xnapran n a]ne .. II, 11. 7
Tpox (nnon) B.V. I. 21. 4
Tymap, yxpennenne n npacnn B.V. II. 19. 22; 20. 1
acnc (nonn), pexa .. I. 15. 21 (sect B); II. 29. 16; 30. 2527, 36, 37; B.V. I. 1.
11
uapanrn, mecrnocrt sonorootun n pmennn .. I. 15. 18, 27, 29; 22. 3. 18; II. 3. 1;
29. 14
ueoocnonont, ropo n pmennn .. 1. 10. 18, 19; 15. 2, 32; 17. 4; II. 24. 12, 13; 25. 1
ueoocnonont, ropo y pexn opt .. II. 19. 29
uepmonnnt, ymente, neymee ns ueccannn n penmm Ipennm .. II. 4. 10; .a. XXVI.
31
ueccanonnxa, ropo na cenepo-sananom noepexte 3recxoro mopx .a. I. 11
unnacamon, cenenne nosne mnt .. I. 9. 14
unnomea, ropo n ncnnn .a. XVIII. 42
unnnxnx, cpenxx uacrt npncxoro noepextx pensemnoro mopx y nonoxnx
Hnnancxnx rop .. II. 16. 17; BV. II. 10. 1517, 25; .a. XXV. 14; XXVII. 31
uncon (unc), yxpennenne nonnsocrn or Maprnpononx .. II. 24. 15
uopym oncranrnna n oncranrnnonone .. I. 24. 9, 24
upaxnx, onacrt na Fanxancxom nonyocrpone mexy uepntm n 3recxnm mopxmn n
pexamn yna n apap (xcn) .. I. 8. 3; 13. 5; II. 19. 32; B.V. I. 2. 7, 39, 40; 11. 10, 21; 12. 6;
II. 23. 3; .a. I. 15; XVIII. 20; XXI. 26; XXII. 17
upnrnx, onacrt n nenrpantno uacrn Mano snn .a. XI. 23; XVIII. 42; XXII. 17
anxa, nxo n Fontmo nmneparopcxn nopen n oncranrnnonone .. I. 24. 47
Xanxna, ropo n npnn .. I. 18. 8; II. 12. 1, 2
Xanxnon (an enn), ropo na asnarcxom epery Foc]opa, pacnonoxennt nanpornn
oncranrnnononx B.V. I. 1. 8, 9, 11; .a. XIX. 2; XXVII. 5; XXX. 8
Xepcon (Xepconec), ropo na mro-sanae ptmcxoro nonyocrpona (Xepconeca
Tanpnuecxoro) .. I. 12. 7
Xepconec upaxncxn, nonyocrpon, opasymmn cenepnt eper Iennecnonra .. II. 4.
8, 9; .a. XVIII. 20
Xopsnanena; onacrt n pmennn .. II. 24. 14
Xpamt xpncrnancxne:
ennxn xpam n nrnoxnn .. II. 9. 14, 17
Xpam nocrona oanna n 3]ece .a. III. 3
Xpam nocrona erpa n nme .a. XXVI. 29
Xpam pxanrena Mnxanna n a]ne .. II. 11. 6, 13
Xpam pxanrena Mnxanna n xnaprane Tpnron n a]ne .. II. 11. 7, 13
Xpam pxanrena Mnxanna n oncranrnnonone .a. XVI. 18
Xpam Foroponnt n oncranrnnonone .a. III. 23
Xpam n mnamee .. II. 11. 20
Xpam n epycannme .a. IX. 42
Xpam cn. nnpnana n ap]arene B.V. I. 21. 18. 19, 23, 25
Xpam cn. nmeona n mne .. I. 9. 18
Xpam cn. o]nn n oncranrnnonone .. I. 24. 9; II. 30. 53; B.V. I. 6. 26; .a. III. 24;
IX. 35; XVII. 9
Xpam cn. Rnnana n nrnoxnn .. II. 10. 8
Hepxont 3mect .a. XXVIII. 2, 5
Xpamt xstuecxne:
Xpam premnt n enecnne .. I. 17. 11
Xpam premnt n omane (annaoxnx) .. I. 17. 18
Xpam premnt n omane (onr) .. I. 17. 12, 15
Xpam Iepmeca (Mepxypnx) n ropoe Iepmeca B.V. I. 6. 10
Xpam ]nrennn n omane (annaoxnx) .. I. 17. 18
274
Xpam Rnnrepa annronncxoro n nme B.V. I. 5. 4
stuecxne xpamt na o. unnt .. I. 19. 35, 36
esapex (on, ecapnx, Bopment), rnannt ropo Manperannn ropo B.V. II. o. 5; 10.
29; 20. 31, 32
Henrypnx, mecrnocrt n ymnnn B.V. II. 13. 2
Hnpra cm. oncranrnna
epnt sannn (apoccxn sannn) y cenepnoro epera Xepconeca upaxncxoro .. II, 4.
8
yca (nnca), onn ns Faneapcxnx ocrponon B.V. I. 1. 18; II. 5. 7
3ecca, rnannt ropo cpoent .. I. 17. 24; II. 12. 7, 8, 18, 19, 24, 26, 29, 3134; 13.
3, 810; 24. 4; 26. 5; .a. XII. 6; XVIII. 38
3na (3nan, 3nar), ropo-ranant na epery xacxoro sannna pacnoro mopx .. I. 19. 3,
19, 24
3ne]anrnna, ropo y nepnoro nopora nna .. I. 19. 27, 34, 35
3nnaa (Ipennx) B.V. I. 5. 23; .a. XVIII. 20; XXIV. 7; XXVI. 33
3meca, ropo n npnn B.V. II. 23. 6; .a. XXVIII. 1, 9
3nnamn cm. nppaxn
3nnp, onacrt na cenepo-sanae Ipennn .a. XVIII. 42
3pnrpecxoe (pacnoe) mope, sect cenepnax uacrt nncxoro oxeana, nxnmuax
epcncxn sannn n conp. pacnoe mope .. I. 19. 27, 19, 26; II. 3. 41
3rna (rna), ropa (nynxan) na nnnnnn B.V. I. 13. 22
3]ec, ropo n Mano snn na noepexte 3recxoro mopx .a. I. 22, 37; II. 14, 17; III. 2
4, 9
xa, mecrnocrt n enepno ]pnxe B.V. I. 15. 8
V3THI 3TuX M
(nxnmuax xnrene nponnnnn n ropoon)
nacrn (aasrn), xanxascxne nnemena .. II. 29. 15
ynnrt, xnrenn r. ynnca .. I. 19. 22
xcymnrt cm. +]nont
nant, npanoxstunte nnemena, nxonnmne n pasnoe npemx n rynncxn n nanantcxn
comst nnemen .. I. 15. 1; II. 29. 15, 29; B.V. I. 3. 1; 5. 18, 19, 21; 24. 3
nannt, napo onranmn na nocroxe Tanpa .. I. 10. 1
nexcanpnnt, xnrenn r. nexcanpnn .a. XXVI. 3544; XXVII 3, 5, 11
mnxne, xnrenn r. mnt .. I. 7. 4, 12, 26, 27, 30, 3335
nrnoxnnt, xnrenn r. nrnoxnn .. II. 6. 16; 7. 25; 8. 1. 2, 4, 6, 7, 14, 18, 34; 9. 5. 14;
12. 2, 6
nrt, ona ns rpynn cnxnxncxnx nnemen .a. XI. 11; XVIII. 20; XXIII. 6
pmxne .. I. 5. 913, 15, 17, 34; 17. 21; II. 3. 357; 21. 2, 34; B.V. II. 24. 2; 27. 9. 17;
28. 8, 34, 36; .a. II. 29; XXIV. 16
apapnxnnt (manpt na apnnnn) B.V. II. 13. 44
anant, rpynna nnemen nocrountx repmannen .. II. 2. 8; 3. 46; 21. 4 B.V. ss; .a.
XVIII. 6
epont, xnrenn r. epon .. II. 7. 6, 7, 19, 31, 36
nsanrnnt, xnrenn r. nsanrnx (oncranrnnononx) B.V. I. 11. 16
nsnrort (necrrort), repmancxoe nnemx, sananax nernt rorcxnx nnemen B.V. I: 2. 27,
11, 12; 3. 26; 24. 7; II. 4. 34
nemnn (nnemmnn, nemmnn), xymnrcxne nnemena, xnnmne mexy nnom n pacntm
mopem .. I. 19. 28, 30, 32, 33, 35, 36
annt, xnrenx Iannnn .a. XVIII. 16
Iennt, repmancxne nnemena, pocrnennte roram B.V. I. 2. 26; .a. XVIII. 8
Ieprecnn, napo, onranmn n penne anecrnne B.V. II. 10. 1719
275
Iepmannt B.V. I. 3. 1, 33; .a. XVIII. 17
Iepynt (+pynt), repmancxoe nnemx .. I. 13. 19; 14. 33, 39; 24. 41; II. 21. 4; 24. 12, 14,
18; 25. 20, 27, 28; B.V. I. 11. 11; II. 4. 30, 31; 14. 12; 17. 14
Iert, nasnanne cenepo-nocrountx ]paxncxnx nnemen, sect ono ns oosnauenn
roron o nx nponnxnonennx n nmnepnm B.V. I. 2. 2
Iort, nnemena nocrountx repmannen, sect oosnauenne ncex rorcxnx nnemen B.V. I.
2. 26
Iort (ocrrort, ocrporort), nocrounax nernt rorcxnx nnemen .. I. 8. 3; II. 14. 10; 18. 24;
21. 4; B.V. I. 2. 39, 40; 8. 11, 12; 10. 25; 14. 5; II. 5. 1124; 14. 1; .a. V. 6, 16; XVI. 1; XVIII. 16;
XXIV. 9
Ipexn, sect ynnunxnrentnoe oosnauenne ntxonen ns 3nnat B.V. II. 27. 38; .a.
XXIV. 7
Iynnt (maccarert), sect oosnauenne xouentx nnemen pasnoro nponcxoxennx,
ocrarxon pasrpomnennoro x VI n. rynncxoro comsa nnemen .. I. 3. 4; 8. 19; 9. 24; 10. 6, 15; 12. 7;
15. 3, 6; 16. 3; 21. 27, 28; 28. 22; II. 1. 14; 3. 47 4. 411; 10, 16, 23; 15. 3; 16. 5; 26, 25, 26; B.V. I.
4. 24; 11. 9, 11; 12. 810; 17. 3; 18. 3, 1214, 1719; 18. 33; II. 1. 5, 6, 911; 2. 3; 3. 7. 16; 13.
2; 27. 8; .a. II. 29; VII. 10, 14; VIII. 5, 6; XI. 59, 12; XVIII. 20, 25, 26; XXI. 26, 27; XXIII. 6, 8
Iynnt-cannpt cm. cannpt
npen (nyen) .. I. 19. 4; B.V. II. 9. 6; 10. 13, 17, .a. XXVIII. 1618
rnnrxne, xnrenn rnnra B.V. I. 11. 14
nxn, xanxascxne nnemena .. II. 29. 15
nnpt (nnept), sect nocrounorpysnncxne nnemena .. I. 10. 1; 12. 2, 3, 10, 14; II. 28.
20
enycen, napo, onranmn n penne anecrnne B.V. II. 10. 17
nnnpnnt, omee nasnanne pomannsnponannoro nacenennx nnnpnn .. II. 21. 4; .a.
VI. 2
nt, xnrenn nnn .. I. 19. 2, 15, 2325; 20. 12
onnnt, xnrenn onnn, mro-sananoro noepextx Mano snn n ocrponon 3recxoro
mopx B.V. I. 11. 14
canpt, ropnte nnemena, nacenxnmne canpnm .. I. 18. 5, 7, 38, 39; .a. VI. 4
rannnt, pomancxoe nacenenno rannn .. II. 3. 42; .a. V. 4
yen cm. enpen
ancnnt, nnemx, onranmee y mxno uacrn acnncxoro mopx .. I. 14. 38, 39
ap]arenxne, xnrenn r. ap]arena B.V. I. 20. 3, 22; 21. 12, 17; II. 1. 4; 4. 19; 10. 26, 27
ecapnnt, xnrenn ecapnn anecrnncxo .a. XXIX. 17
nnnxnnt, xnrenn nnnxnn .. II. 5. 4; B.V. I. 11. 14; .a. XIV. 16; XVII. 2; XXIX. 29
onxn, omee nasnanne xnrene penne onxnt, sect nast .. II. 8. 3; 15. 11, 15;
28. 17; 29. 4. 11, 28; B.V. I. 1. 11; .a. XVIII. 24
ast, sect omee nasnanne sanano-rpysnncxnx nnemen n VI n. .. I. 12. 14, 15, 17,
19; II. 15. 25. 13, 17, 24, 26, 29; 17. 2; 28. 26, 2730; 29. 6, 9, 10, 21, 29; 30. 22, 28, 36, 37, 40,
42, 44, 47
Harnnxne cm. pnmnxne
Hena]t, ono ns nnemen manpycnen B.V. II. 21. 214, 1618, 2022; 22. 13, 1520;
28. 47, 48; .a. V. 28, 34
Hnnnnt, pomannsnponannoe nacenenne enepno ]pnxn .. II 8. 42; B,V. I. 1. 11
13, 1517; 16. 3, 4, 6, 8; 20. 19; 21. 19, 21, 22; II. 4. 33; 8. 20, 22, 25; 12. 29; 14. 29; 20. 33; 22. 2;
23. 27, 28; 28. 52; .a. XVIII. 7
Hnrypnnt, xnrenn Hnrypnn .. II. 2. 1
Hnxaont, xnrenn Hnxaonnn, onacrn Mano snn .. I. 18. 40
anpycnn (manpt), mecrnoe nacenenne enepno ]pnxn .. II. 2. 8; 3. 46; 21. 4; B.V.
ss; .a. XVIII. 7
Mannt, apacxoe nnemx .. I. 19. 14; 20. 9
Maxeonxne (maxeonnt), sect cnonnxnnxn nexcanpa Maxeoncxoro .. II. 28.
4
Maccarert cm. rynnt
276
Menanxnent, sect ono ns oosnauenn roron o nx nponnxnonennx n nmnepnm B.V.
I. 2. 2
Mnnnt, cm. nepct
onart (nynnt), onrarenn accena nna .. I. 19. 2835
mnpnrt (xnmtxpnrt, xtmtxpnrt), nacenenne mro-sanano uacrn Rxno pannn ..
I. 19. 1, 1421; 20. 113; II. 3. 41
anecrnnnt, xnrenn anecrnnt .a. XXVII. 6, 9, 26
ap]xne, xnrenn ap]xncxoro napcrna .. II. 3. 32
enononnecnrt, xnrenn enononneca .a. XXVI. 32
epcoapmxne (nepcapmxne), xnrenn apmxncxnx onacre, nonnacrntx pany .. 1. 15.
1; II. 24. 1
epct (mnnnt), noannte maxon pana .. ss; B.V. I. 1. 1; 9. 25, 26; 19. 7; II.
14. 18; .a. II. 26, 31, 36; VII. 9; XI. 11, 12; XII 6; XVIII. 13, 25; XXIII. 6; XXIV. 12, 13, 21; XXV.
16; XXX. 12, 14, 24
ncnnnt, xnrenn ncnnn .a, XVIII. 42
onrncxne pnmnxne, xnrenn onra .. II, 29. 19
nmnxne, noannte nsanrncxo nmnepnn ss nmnxne (narnnxne),
narnnoxstunoe, no-npenmymecrny, nacenenne 3anano nmcxo nmnepnn B.V. II. 13. 33; .a.
XXVI. 12
annpt (anpt, canapt), npnxacnncxne xouente nnemena .. I. 15. 1; II. 29. 15, 29;
30 28
anpomart (capmart), sect ono ns oosnauenn roron o nx noxnnennx n nmnepnn
B.V. I. 2. 2
apannnt (apat) .. I. 17. 1, 45, 47; 18. 7, 26, 30, 35, 36, 46; 19. 78, 10, 15; II. 1. 5, 6;
5. 5; 10. 23; 16. 5, 18; 19. 12; 27. 30; 28. 1214; .a. II. 28; XI. 11; XVIII. 22, 25, 26; XXIII. 6, 8;
XXIV. 12
npnnt omee oosnauenne nacenennx npnn .a. XXII. 3; XXV. 7
xn]t, omee oosnauenne nocrountx napnapon y poxonnx B.V. I. 4. 24; 19.7
xnannnt ona ns rpynn cnanxncxnx nnemen .a. XI. 11; XVIII. 20, 25, 26; XX1I1. 6
ynnrt, xanxascxoe nnemx .. I. 15. 1
yponnt xnrenn r. ypona .. I. 5. 14, 15, 21, 25, 28, 32; 6. 2; 9. 9
annanrnn, nnemx n sanano nnnpnn B.V. I. 2. 9
Tanpt (ranpcxne apmxne) .. I. 17. 12, 13, 16, 17, 21
eccannnt, xnrenn ueccannn, cenepo-nocrouno onacrn Ipennn .. II. 4. 10
unnnxnnt, xnrenn unnnxnn .a. XXVII. 3
upaxnnt, xnrenn upaxnn .. I. 12. 23; 15. 15; II. 21. 4
upanxn, sect repmannt, repmancxne nnemena B.V. I. 3. 1
upnrnnt, xnrenn upnrnn .. I. 8. 2
ant (cant), nnemx nacenxnmee mro-nocrounoe noepexte onra 3nxcnncxoro n
accen p. xamncn .. I. 15. 19, 2126; II. 3. 39; 29. 10, 14, 41; 30. 13, 14; .a. XVIII. 24
eccnrt, xnrenn r. 3ecct .. II. 12. 3
3nnnnt (rpexn) .. I. 19. 35; II. 4. 11; .a. XXVI. 3033
3mecnrt, xnrenn r. 3mect .a. XXVIII. 10, 12
3]nont (axcymnrt), xnrenn xcymcxoro napcrna .. I. 19. 1, 17, 24; 20. 912; II. 3. 40
3]rannrt (xnonnrt, ente rynnt), oennenne nnemen, nounnnnmee cee
reppnropnn pene snn, ]ranncrana n cenepo-sanante semnn nnn .. I. 3. 122; 4. 1
16, 35; 6, 10; 7 1 2, 8; 8. 13
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