A) Noun Clause: 1- Kararsz Durum Balalar: a) V + O We have revealed ha! !he" #no $ %) &re' + O ( don)! *are a%ou!

here she s!a"ed las! n+,h!$ *) Ad- + Kararsz ( am no! sure he!her !he" +ll %e ava+la%le !omorro or no!$ d) Be + Kararsz .he 'ro%lem +s ha! she d+d las! n+,h!$ e) /zne: Wha! ( an! !o #no +s here she +s no $

B) Kararl Durum Balalar: 1- V+ O: 0he #no s !ha! ( reall" love her$ 1- &re' + !he 2a*! !ha! 34!ha!5 olmaz) .he mana,er has !al#ed a%ou! !he 2a*! !ha! e should do our %es!6 7- 0o"u! +s+m + !ha! 0he has !he 2ear !ha! she on)! %e a%le !o 'ass !he e8am$ 9- Ad- + !ha! .he %oard o2 !he d+re*!ors +s *on2+den! !ha! !he sales +ll %e dou%led +n !he se*ond hal2$ :- Be + !ha! ;" +dea +s !ha! e should !a#e advan!a,e o2 us+n, !h+s me!hod$ .he" ere *leaned <<<<<<$

&ass+ve "a'dan sonra Noun Clause ,elmez$ An*a#= %o> ?zne 4+!5 olursa "a da 2++l +#+ nesne al"orsa &ass+ve den sonra Noun Clause ,ele%+l+r$ We are #no n <<<<<$ 3N$C$ ,elmez) (! is known !ha! she l+ves a%road$ .he" have been told !ha! !he" should s!a" +n$ @@@ .he resul!s sho *learl" <<N$C$<<$ .he resul!s sho +n a *lear a" <N$C$<<$ 0he ans ered +!h ease 6$$

N$C$)da zaman +l+>#+s+: a) Ver% ma+n Present +se N$C$)da ola"n gerek zaman #ullanlr: ( #no <<<<<<<$ !ha! she d+ed las! "ear$ !ha! she +ll *ome here !omorro $ !ha! she l+ves a%road$ !ha! she had d+ed$ 3olmaz)

!ha! she had graduated %" 1AA:$ 3olur) %) Ver% ma+n &as! +se N$C$)da 4one !ense %a*#5 #ural u",ulanr$ 34'resen!5 "a' #ullanlmaz$) ( learned <<<<<$ !ha! she had d+ed !he 'rev+ous "ear$ !ha! she ould *ome here !he 2ollo +n, ee#$ +++Ber N$C)da 4,enel ,eer %+r +2ade5 var +se ana 2++l &as! olsa da N$C$ #sm &resen! olara# #alr$ +++ .he" discovered !ha! !he Bar!h !urns around !he 0un$ CVer% ma+n 4had V75 olmazD ( had learned !ha!6$ 3%u >e#+lde ana 2++l 4had V7 #ullanlmaz) As "ou #no <<<<<<<<<$

CAsEAs 2ar asE0o 2ar as "ou knowD "a'snda aslnda nesne"e +h!+"a "o#!ur$ Bu "Fzden %u "a'nn ardna N$C de+l %+r ;a+n Clause ,e!+r+l+r$ As "ou #no = As 2ar as 0o 2ar as C <<<;a+n Clause<<<$ D 3adver%+al) 3N$C$ olmaz)

CVer% ma+n 4 ould VA5 +se N$C$ #sm &resen! olurD (! would be a m+s!a#e !o !h+n# !ha! !he" *an surv+ve +!hou! a!er$ B,er soru #?#Fnde ver+len N$C$ #smnda V1 #ullanlm> an*a# ne! %+r zaman +2ades+ ver+lmem+> +se "a da anlam olara# e"lem+n ,em+>!e #ald o# ne! de+lse N$C #sm 4one !ense %a*#5 olara# deerlend+r+l+r ve Ana 2++l &as! "a'da olmaldr d+"e dF>FnFlFr$ C<<&as!<<< ha! !he" ere !o do$D 3ne! zaman +2ades+ olmad ++n 4one !ense %a*#) C<<&resen!<<< ha! !he" d+d las! n+,h!$D

C<<<&resen!<<<!ha! G.B %e*ame !he &;$D C<<&as!<<< ha! !he" had done$D C<<&as!<<< ha! !he" would do$D C<<&as!E&resen!<<< ha! !he" should/must do$D

B) Ad-e*!+val Clauses: -Ber %o>lu# %a>!a "a da sonda de+l= arada ver+lm+>se o# %F"F# +h!+malle %o>luun ?nFnde#+ +sm+ n+!ele"en %+r Ad-$ Clause #ullanm s?z #onusu olur$ 66.ur#e" <<<< 66 3ad- *lause) 0he +ll= +2 she s!ud+es hard= 'ass !he e8am$ A">e= as "ou #no = *an 'ass !h+s e8am$ 3+s!+snas) - ( need someone <<<<<$ 3 ho *an s'ea# .ur#+sh$) - ( an! !o %u" the film <<<<<$ 3 h+*h +s a%ou! (raH$) -.he" have problems <<<< $3 h+*h should %e solved)

- A">e 'assed !he e8am= <<<<<$ 34 h+*h5 %F!Fn *Fmle"+ n+!ele"e%+l+r$) - <<<<< !ha! redu*es 6$$ 3seene#lerde son #el+melerde !e#+l ara) $

C) Adver%+al Clause: Ber soru #?#Fnde ver+len ana *Fmle*+#!e 2++l+n ?nFnde 4onl"5 zar2 ver+lm+> +se seene#lerde *Fmle"+ !amamla"a*a# 4+25= 4 hen5 "a da 4a2!er5 %alalar aranmaldr$ Bu durumda 4zaman u"umu5na d+##a! ed+lmel+d+r$ - 0he +ll onl" !ell us !he !ru!h <<<<$ +2 hen a2!er6

I#+ !ara2l "a'larn #ullanmna ?zen ,?s!er+lmel+d+r$ - 0he +s so de'ressed <<<<< !ha! 6$ su*h$$$$ !ha!6$ Ber soru #?#Fnde#+ ana *Fmle*+#!e 4s!+ll5 "a da 4a*!uall"5 zar2lar #ullanlm>sa %u "a'lar %F"F# +h!+malle 4al!hou,h5 "a da 4!hou,h5 ,+%+ z!l# %+ld+ren %+r "a'nn #ullanmna +>are! eder$ - 0he still en! ou! <<<< al!hou,h actually !hou,h6 - Jaman %alalarnda zaman u"umu ara$ An*a#= d+er %alalarda zaman u"umu >ar! de+ld+r$ K+ne de ?n*el+# her zaman= zaman u"umu !a>"an seene#lerde olmaldr$ 4.hou,h5 ,+%+ z!l# %+ld+ren %alalarn "an *Fmle*++ +le ana *Fmle*++ arasnda mu!la# %+r anlamsal z!l# s?z #onusudur$

- .hou,h <<<<<= <<<<<<< + + 4(2 Clause5 "a'larnn ana *Fmle*+# #smnda a>ada#+ "a'lar #ullanlmaz$ - (2 <<<<<<<<= <<<<<<<<<<$ V1 Lad V7 LaveEhas V7 WasE ere V+n, Ber soru #?#Fnde#+ *Fmlede 4he5= 4she5= 4!hese s!uden!s5= 4+!5= 4!hem5 v%$ ,+%+ %el+rs+z %+r zam+r #ullanlm> +se %u zam+rler+n #ar>l ola%+le*e# %+r +s+m seene#lerde aranmaldr$ <<<<< he a*h+eved it$ 3seene#lerde ara) Ber soru #?#Fnde !am %+r *Fmle s?z #onusu +se "a o *Fmlen+n son +sm+n+ n+!ele"en %+r Ad-$ Cl$= "a !Fm *Fmle"+ n+!ele"en 4 h+*h5 +le "a'lm> %+r Ad-$ Cl$=

"a da 4%ala + "an *Fmle*+#5 3Adver%+al Clause) #ullanla%+l+r$ Le de*+ded !o !a#e a role +n !he 'la" <<<$ Le has !he 2ear <<<<<<<<$ N$C$ 3!ha!6) ( am *on2+den! <<<<<<<<<<<$ N$C$