VI. CALCULUL I ARMAREA SCRII.

Hetaj = 3,00 m
htreapt : 16 18 cm
aleg htreapt = 18,75 cm nr. trepte = 300/18,75 = 16 trepte
btreapt = 30 cm
qu

qperm
66
5,

tg = 18,75/30 = 0,625 = 32 cos = 0,847

1.Calcul ramp.
1.1 Evaluarea ncrcrilor.
Permanente ( qperm)
-greutatea proprie plac ramp :
0,15m x 2500daN/m3 x 1,1 = 412,5 daN/m2
- greutate proprie trepte :

l = ( b2tr + h2tr ) = ( 302 + 18,752 ) = 35,37 cm

(btr x htr)/2 = x x l x = (btr x htr)/(2 x l ) = ( 30 x 18,75)/(2 x 35,37)
x = 6,89 cm
bechiv = hr + x = 15 + 6,89 = 21,89 cm
0,2189m x 2400daN/m3 x 1,1 = 577,89 daN/m2
- greutate finiaj trepte :
btr x 4cm + ( htr 4cm ) x 2 = l x hechivI
hechivI = [21,42 x 4 + ( 18 4 ) x 2 ]/27,98 = 4,062 cm
0,04m x 2300daN/m3 x 1,1 = 101,2 daN/m2
- greutate tencuial:
0,015m x 1900daN/m3 x 1,3 = 37,05 daN/m2
ncrcare permanent total :
qperm = 412,5+577,89+101,2+37,05=1128,64 daN/m 2

Util ( qu )
- ncrcare util :
200daN/m2 x 1,5 = 300 daN/m2
ncrcare util total :
qu = 300 daN/m2
ncrcri pe metru liniar :

qpermI = qperm x 1,00m = 1128,64 daN/m

quI = qu x 1,00m
= 300 daN/m
ncrcarea normal pe axa rampei ( q ):
q = qpermI x cos + quI x cos2 = 1128,64 x 0,85 + 300 x 0,852
q = 1083 daN/m = 10,83 kN/m
1.2. Armare ramp.
Mr = ( q x lr2 )/8 = (10,83 x 5,662 )/8 = 21,68 kNm
Scara se realizeaz din BC30 i se armeaz cu PC52
b = 100cm
ho = 15 ( 1,5 + /2 ) = 12,5 cm
Rc = 15 N/mm2 = 150 daN/cm2
B = Mr/( b x ho2 x Rc ) = ( 21,68 x 10 )/( 100 x 12,52 x 150 ) = 0,029
x = ho x (1 - ( 1- 2B) x = 12,15mm
Aanec = 608mm2
Se armeaz cu 810/m Aaef = 628 mm2

2. Calculul podestului de nivel curent ( P1 )

2.1. Evaluarea incrcrilor.
Permanente ( qperm)
-greutatea proprie plac podest :
0,15m x 2500daN/m3 x 1,1 = 412,5 daN/m2
- greutate pardoseal : 123,97 daN/m 2
- greutate tencuial:
0,015m x 1900daN/m3 x 1,3 = 37,05 daN/m2
ncrcare permanent total :
qperm = 412,5+123,97+37,05=573,52 daN/m 2

 Util ( qu )
- ncrcare util :
200daN/m2 x 1,5 = 300 daN/m2
ncrcare util total :
qu = 300 daN/m2
ncrcarea total podest de nivel current ( q ):
q = qperm + qu = 573,52+390
q = 963,52 daN/m2

2.2. Cazul A de ncrcare

Y=150

X=115

= ly/lx = 1,89/1,09 = 1,73

mxr = 12,6
mxm = 15,3
mzm = 62,4

p = q x lx x ly = 963,52 x 1,15 x 1,50 = 1984,95 daN

Mxr = p/ mxr = 1984,95/12,6 = 157,53 daNm/m
Mxm = p/ mxm = 1984,95/15,3 = 129,73 daNm/m
Mym = p/ mym = 1984,95/62,4 = 31,81 daNm/m
2.3. Cazul B de ncrcare.

Y=150

X=115

p = ( qperm x lr )/2 + ( qu x lrI )/2 = ( 1128,64 x 1,50 )/2 + ( 390 x 1,97 )/2
= 1230,63 daN/m
S = p x ly = 1230,63 x 1,89 = 2325,89 daN
= ly/lx = 1,89/1,09 = 1,73

mxr = 4,1
mxm = 18,0
-mzm = 36,2

Mxr = S/ mxr = 2325,89/4,1 = 567,29 daNm/m

Mxm = S/ mxm = 2325,89/18 = 129,22 daNm/m
Mym = S/ mym = 2325,89/-36,2 = -64,25 daNm/m
2.4. Armarea podestului de nivel current.
Prin suprapunerea eforturilor cazurilor de ncrcare A i B rezult
momentele de dimensionare a armturii n podest.
Mxr = 157,53 +567,29 = 724,82 daNm/m
Mxm = 129,73 +129,22 = 258,95 daNm/m
Mym = 31,81 64,25 = -32,44 daNm/m
Se armeaz cu PC52
Mxr pentru o fie de plac de 50 cm
b = 50cm
ho = 15 ( 1,5 + /2 ) = 12,5 cm
Rc = 15 N/mm2 = 150 daN/cm2
B = Mr/( b x ho2 x Rc ) = (7,24 x 10 )/( 50 x 12,52 x 150 ) = 0,057

x = ho x (1 - ( 1- 2B) x = 7,38mm
Aanec = 226 mm2
Se armeaz constructiv 58/m Aaef = 251 mm2
Mxm armtura necesar pe direcia x n cmp.

h01 = 15 ( 1,5 + 0,8/2 ) = 13,1 cm

h02 = 13 ( 1,5 + 0,8 + 0,8/2 ) = 12,52 cm
B = Mxm/( b x ho12 x Rc ) = ( 2,58 x 10 )/( 100 x 13,12 x 150 ) = 0,01
x = ho x (1 - ( 1- 2B) x = 2,38mm
Aanec = 155 cm2
Se armeaz constructiv 58/m Aaef = 251 mm2
Mzm armtura necesar pe direcia y n cmp.
Mym = -32,44 daNm/m
Se armeaz constructiv 58/m Aaef = 251 mm2
3. Calculul podestului intermediar ( P2 )
3.1. Evaluarea incrcrilor.
Permanente ( qperm)
-greutatea proprie plac podest :
0,15m x 2500daN/m3 x 1,1 = 412,5 daN/m2
- greutate pardoseal : 123,97 daN/m 2
- greutate tencuial:
0,015m x 1900daN/m3 x 1,3 = 37,05 daN/m2
ncrcare permanent total :

qperm = 412,5+123,97+37,05=573,52 daN/m 2

Util ( qu )
- ncrcare util :
200daN/m2 x 1,5 = 300 daN/m2
ncrcare util total :
qu = 300 daN/m2
ncrcarea total podest de nivel current ( q ):
q = qperm + qu = 573,52+390
q = 963,52 daN/m2

3.2. Cazul A de ncrcare.

Y=150

X=115

= ly/lx = 1,00/1,89 = 0,53

mxr = 9,8
mxm = 17
mzm = 25,9

p = q x lx x ly = 963,52 x 1,00 x 1,89 = 1821,05 daN

Mxr = p/ mxr = 1821,05 /9,8 = 185,82 daNm/m
Mxm = p/ mxm = 1821,05 /17 = 107,12daNm/m

Mym = p/ mym = 1821,05 /25,9 = 70,31 daNm/m

2.3. Cazul B de ncrcare.

Y=150

X=115

p = ( qperm x lr )/2 + ( qu x lrI )/2 = ( 1128,64 x 1,50 )/2 + ( 390 x 1,97 )/2
= 1230,63 daN/m
S = p x ly = 1230,63 x 1,89 = 2325,89 daN
= ly/lx = 1,00/1,89 = 1,73

mxr = 4,9
mxm = 9,7
-mzm = 52,5

Mxr = S/ mxr = 2325,89/4,9 = 474,67 daNm/m

Mxm = S/ mxm = 2325,89/9,7 = 239,78 daNm/m
Mym = S/ mym = 2325,89/-52,5 = -44,30 daNm/m
3.4. Armarea podestului intermediar.
Prin suprapunerea eforturilor cazurilor de ncrcare A i B rezult
momentele de dimensionare a armturii n podest.
Mxr = 157,53 +567,29 = 724,82 daNm/m
Mxm = 129,73 +129,22 = 258,95 daNm/m
Mym = 31,81 64,25 = -32,44 daNm/m
Se armeaz cu PC52
momentele fiind aproximativ egale cu cele de la podestul de nivel,
armarea se va face la fel.