BIASED DIFFERENTIAL RELAY OPERATION

Bias % =
0.3
Rated Current
I2 Req.
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100

73.91
147.83
221.74
295.65
369.57
443.48
517.39
591.30
665.22
739.13
813.04

I1-I2
(Id)
26.09
52.17
78.26
104.35
130.43
156.52
182.61
208.70
234.78
260.87
286.96

(I1+I2)/2 Actual Ir
Ir
Bias
86.96
0.3
173.91
0.3
260.87
0.3
347.83
0.3
434.78
0.3
521.74
0.3
608.70
0.3
695.65
0.3
782.61
0.3
869.57
0.3
956.52
0.3

400.00

0.87
1.74
2.61
3.48
4.35
5.22
6.09
6.96
7.83
8.70
9.57

Differential Current required for relay operation

I1

100

350.00
300.00

250.00
200.00
150.00
100.00

50.00
0.00
0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

Average Current as % of rated current

If I1 increses, I1-I2 also should increase to trip relay

8.00

10.00

10.00