ABSTRACT

As technology is advancing so houses are also getting smarter. Modern houses are gradually shifting from conventional switches to centralized control system, involving RF controlled switches. Presently, conventional wall switches located in different parts of the house makes it difficult for the user to go near them to operate. Even more it becomes more difficult for the elderly or physically handicapped people to do so. Remote controlled home automation system provides a simpler solution with RF technology. In this project an embedded system was developed which control the home appliances with the help of remote. The project consists of a RF transmitter and receiver, the transmitter consists of Switches, an encoder and RF transmitter. The receiver consists of RF receiver, a decoder, 89C52 controller and relays. Here we are controlling 2 loads. The block diagrams related to transmitter and receiver are as shown below.

BLOCK DIAGRAM:

Fig.1 Block diagram of transmitter

Receiver:

Fig.2 Block diagram of receiver

INDEX
S.NO TITLE 1 CHAPTER 1:INTRODUCTION 2 CHAPTER 2: POWER SYSTEM 2.1 TYPES OF POWER SUPPLY 2.2 TRANSFORMER 2.3 RECTIFIER 2.4 BRIDGE RECTIFIER 2.5 SMOOTHING 2.6 REGULATER 2.7 THE POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT 3 CHAPTER 3: EMBEEDED SYSTEM 3.1 INTRODUCTION 3.2 EXAMPLES OF EMBEEDED SYSTEM 4 CHAPTER 4: MICRO CONTROLLER 8051 4.1 DESCRIPTION 4.2 ARCHITECTURE 4.3 PIN DIAGRAM 4.4 BASIC MANDATORY CIRCUIT CONNECTIONS 4.5 ADDRESSING MODES 4.6 INTERRUPTS 5 CHAPTER 5:KEIL SOFTWARE 5.1 OVERVIEW OF KEIL CROSS C COMPILER 6 CHAPTER 6:INTERFACING 6.1 LED INTERFACING 7 CHAPTER 7:RF 433 MHZ TRANSMITTER 8 CHAPTER 8: HT12A/HT12E 212 SERIES OF ENCODERS 8.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 8.2 PIN DESCRIPTION 8.3 HT12D/HD12F 212 SERIES OF DECODERS 8.4 PIN DESCRIPTION 9 CHAPTER 9: RELAY 10 CHAPTER 10:MAIN CIRCUIT DIAGRAM PAGE.NO

S.NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

CONTENTS PAGE.NO BLOCK DIAGRAM OF REGULATED POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF REGULATED POWER SUPPLY DIAGRAM OF TRANSFIRMER CIRCUIT AND WAVE FORMS OF BRIDGE RECTIFIER DIAGRAM OF UNSMOOTHED VARYING DC AND SMOOTHED DC DIAGRAM OF POWER TRANSISTER POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT A REAL TIME SYSTEM INTERACTS WITH ENVIRONMENT ARCHITECTURE OF 8051 PIN DIAGRAM OF 8051 MICRO CONTROLLER BASIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR MANDATORY CONNECTIONS TIMER MODE REGISTER TCON REGISTER CONFIGURATION LED INTERFACING CIRCUIT OF LED CONNECTIONS DIAGRAM OF MHZ RF TRANSISTER DIAGRAM OF MHZ RF TRANSMITTER STT- 433 MHZ RF RECEIVER PIN DIAGRAM OF STR 433 DIAGRAM OF HT12A/HT12E ENCODERS DIAGRAM OF HT12D/HT12F DECODERS RELAY CIRCUIT

S.NO.

NAME OF THE TABLE 1 EXPLANATION OF FUNCYION 2 DESCRIPTION OF MODE 3 EXPLANATION OF TIMER

PAGE.NO.

4 INTERRUPT HANDLER ADDRESS 5 IE REGISTER CONFIGURATION 6 EXPLANATION OF FUNCTION (BIT ADDRESS)

APPARATUS:

Micro Controller Crystal Oscillator Light Emitting Diodes

89c51 12 MHz Red Orange Green

1 No 1 No 4 Nos 4 Nos 4 Nos 4 Nos 4 Nos 4 Nos 10 Nos 2 Nos 4 Nos 4 Nos 1 pair

Resistors

1K 460 100 120

Capacitors Transistor Relays RF Miscellaneous Components:

33pF bc107 12v 433 MHz

Regulated Power Supply of 5V Circuit Connecting Board Connecting Wires