AKTUALISASI NILAI-NILAI RAMADHAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PROBLEMATIKA UMAT

Oleh: Drs. H. Tarmizi Tohor, MA

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Maka hadapkanlah wajahmu dengan lurus kepada agama (Allah); (tetaplah atas) fitrah Allah yang telah menciptakan manusia menurut fitrah itu. Tidak ada perubahan pada fitrah Allah. (Itulah) agama yang lurus; tetapi kebanyakan manusia tidak mengetahui hi.j. arklmm hnop: nop A../01 A23/4 5 6 7/.8..//08.0/9: Haqirir siqirs tqml uivri wars qirahmavi Allah. xmqml yhmvzah tqml uivri {iva hari iri aqalah: AKT A!I"A"I #I!AI$#I!AI %AMA&'A# &A!AM M(#)'A&A*I *%+,!(MATIKA MAT S8:/;< =/9/>/0 I:1. ?8@48 A/;< 3B43/0/<8/ Hari iri {alimav va{zir qari mmlmv mmav tslam zersema qi marakmara. Hal iri qila{m{ar sezasai mrs{a|ar swm{mr wars zer}am|mr semzira, larvarar mere{a velah zerkiqml ~ivri h{emzali {e|aqa {esm}iar h~ivrahpp. rs{a|ar tqml uivri verqiri qari qma {ava, waivm {ava id wars zerarvi {emzali avam hari rawa, qar {ava fitr wars zerarvi {esm}iar. Dersar qemi{iar, tqml uivri qa|av qiarvi{ar qersar hari |erawaar mmav tslam avas {ezerhasilarrwa {emzali |aqa {esm}iar qiri lawa{rwa se|ervi zawi wars zarm qilahir{ar. Orars wars zerhasil mela{sara{ar |masa sezmlar |ermh qersar |ermh {eimarar qar {ei{hlasar |aqa Allah jv.

qiarssa| sezasai orars wars {emzali sm}i. rvm{ mermrm{{ar rasa swm{mr {e|aqa Allah jv., mmav tslam qiarmr{ar mrvm{ merawa{ar {esemziraar versezmv qersar mela{sara{ar shalav smrav qma ra{aav wars qisezmv qersar shalav hari rawa tqml uivri. Aqa|mr larqasar hm{mm |ela{saraar shalav tqml uivri versezmv aqalah sezmah riawav qari Aras izr Mali{ wars mersava{ar zaha {evi{a lasmlmllah ja. |ervama {ali sam|ai qi Maqirah qari |eralarar hirahrwa, |erqmqm{ Maqirah memili{i qma hari {hmsms wars merm|a{ar hari rawa zasi mere{a. alm lasmlmllah ja. zervarwa: yeqma hari iri hari a|a erqmqm{ Maqirah meraaz: aqa qma hari iri {ami mersaqa{ar |erawaar, zersemzira qar zermairkmair sea{ zamar xahiliwah. yemmqiar lasmlmllah ja. zersazqa: jesmrssmhrwa Allah jv. velah merssarvi {eqma harimm iri qersar qma hari wars lezih zai{, waivm tqml Aqha qar tqml uivri hH.l. m{hari, Mmslim qar Ahmaq izr Harzalp. Allahu Akbar 3 x walillaahilhamd jiqars tqml uivri wars qirahmavi Allah. jezasai m|awa merasa {esm}iar qiri wars velah qi}a|ai, qa|av {iva la{m{ar

qersar mem|ervahar{ar qar mersa{vmalisasi{ar rilaikrilai izaqah lamaqhar qalam {ehiqm|ar seharikhari. Aqa|mr rilaikrilai izaqah wars harms {iva |ervahar{ar qar a{vmalisasi{ar versezmv aqalah: Pertama, rilai wars qi{arqmrs oleh izaqah |masa. ila |aqa zmlar lamaqhar, |masa aqalah smavm {eaizar wars harms qila{m{ar selama savm zmlar |ermh, ma{a qi lmar lamaqhar qismrav{ar {e|aqa {iva mela{m{ar |masa |aqa harikhari ververvm, se|ervi |masa eram hari qi zmlar swaal, |masa serir qar {amis, |masa |erversahar zmlar h|masa hari {ekgn, g, qar g via|kvia| zmlar, mmlai qari mmharram sam|ai zmlhiah, {e}mali varssal gn zmlhiah, {arera hari versezmv aqalah hari vaswrip, qll. masa merm|a{ar izaqah wars memili{i zarwa{ mar~aav. jelair mrvm{ {esehavar, qia msa qa|av qiaqi{ar sezasai sarara mrvm{ merserqali{ar ra~sm. Mar~aav zesar qari |masa, msa a{ar qa|av qilihav qari qialos wars veraqi arvara Azm mamah qersar azi jA. Azm mamah zervarwa {e|aqa azi jA.: ahai lasmlmllah, vmrm{{ar {e|aqa{m amal a|a wars qa|av meramir qiri{m mem|eroleh {ezahasiaar qmria qar a{hirav qar masm{ smrsa {ela{ lasml meraaz: masa Azm mamah

zervarwa qersar |ervarwaar wars serm|a, veva|i veva| saa aazar lasml sama, waivm |masa. masa wars qima{smq oleh azi jA versezmv vervmrwa zm{ar se{eqar merahar la|ar qar qahasa, veva|i lezih qari ivm, |masa wars qila{m{ar qersar {eimarar qar |ermh |erhivmrsar. Mere{a wars zerarkzerar |masa a{ar serarviasa mem|masa{ar vovalivas qirirwa, viqa{ saa qari ma{ar, mirmm qar swahav veva|i msa mem|masa{arrwa qari sesala wars memzaval{ar |ahala |masa. Aqa|mr wars memzaval{ar |ahala versezmv sezasaimara wars qisezmv{ar azi jAk aqalah zerqmsva avam zer{ava zohors, mem~ivrah, zersmm|ah |alsm, memzi}ara{ar orars lair, qar mele|as{ar |arqarsar {e|aqa sesmavm wars qiharam{ar Allah. ilaikrilai irilah wars harms qia{vmalisasi{ar qalam {ehiqm|ar seharikhari sezasai |ervarqa zerhasilrwa izaqah |masa lamaqhar {iva. Nilai Kedua wars |avmv qia{vmalisasi{ar qari izaqah qi zmlar lamaqhar aqalah jhalav zeramaah. aqa zmlar lamaqhar, semma mmav tslam zerm|awa mela{m{ar shalav se}ara zeramaah, verlezih lasi verhaqa| shalav smrav varaih qar ivir. jehirssa selmrmh masiq qar mmshalla |ermh sesa{ qersar

amaah. Dersar zera{hirrwa zmlar lamaqhar, herqa{rwa arsar sam|ai masiq qar mmshalalla meraqi smrwi qari shalav zeramaah. ila {iva la{m{ar aralisa, zarwa{rwa orars viqa{ mam shalav zeramaah {e masiq, larvarar mersarssa| se|ele shalav zeramaah wars hm{mmrwa smrav versezmv. aqahal zila {iva rmm{ {ehiqm|ar azi qar |ara sahazav qahmlm, mere{a viqa{ |errah sersaa merirssal{ar shalav zeramaah. yalam|mr shalav zeramaah virssal, ivm larvarar {eviqa{ sersaaar. Mes{i|mr viqa{ sersaa merirssal{arrwa, veva|i zarwa{ |ara sahazav msvrm memzeri{ar sar{si |aqa qirirwa avas {elalaiar wars mersa{izav{ar vervirssalrwa shalav zeramaah. mar zir yhavvaz, misalrwa, memzeri{ar sar{si avas vervirssalrwa shalav Ashar zeramaah {arera verviqmr qi {ezmrrwa qi {ova Maqirah zerm|a merqerma{ar {ezmrrwa ivm {e|aqa lasml jA. Melalmi izaqah shalav zeramaah, veralirlah silavmrrahim qar |ersamqaraar wars zai{ qi arvara sesama amaah. Nilai Ketiga qari izaqah lamaqhar wars |avmv qia{vmalisasi{ar aqalah rilai qari izaqah a{av qar shaqaah. tzaqah sosial iri zarwa{ qila{m{ar oleh mmav tslam qi zmlar lamaqhar. tzaqah iri qa|av meraqi{ar marmsia memili{i si~av

{e|eqmliar sosial hqermaarp. Mes{i|mr harva qi|eroleh melalmi erih |awah {iva, veva|i qi qalam harva versezmv verqa|av ha{ orars lair, se|ervi ha{ ~a{irkmis{ir, ha{ masiq, ha{ ara{ wavim, qar lairklair. tri sealar qersar ~irmar Allah jT.:

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-&an pada harta$harta mereka ada hak untuk .rang miskin yang meminta dan .rang miskin yang tidak mendapat bahagian/ hi.j. aqzkDzariwav hgp: gp Allahu Akbar 3 x walillaahilhamd Maaswiral Mmslimiir al mmslimaav lahima{mmmllah. Tahmr og iri, ve|avrwa varssal Asmsvms og, msia |roirsi liam velah zermmmr vahmr. jeqars{ar varssal g Asmsvms og, msia {emerqe{aar esara le|mzli{ trqoresia velah zermmmr vahmr. arwa{ |er{emzarsar velah veraqi |aqa zarssa {iva, {hmsmsrwa qi |roirsi liam. Mermrmv |mzli{asi j |aqa zmlar Asmsvms ogo, mmlah |erqmqm{ trqoresia zerqasar{ar hasil sersms aqalah sezarwa{ n..nn orars. aqa vahmr ogg mermrmv |reqi{si aqar ye|erqmqm{ar qar yelmarsa erer}ara asioral hyyp, resara trqoresia a{ar qihmri g mva orars.

Aqa|mr Ars{a |ervmmzmhar |erqmqm{ qi liam mer}a|ai ars{a , |erser qersar mmlah |erqmqm{ .n.ong ia. ervmmzmhar |erqmqm{ iri versolors virssi qar qi avas svarqar rasioral qiars{a g,n |erser. jeirirs qersar |ervmmzmhar |erqmqm{ versezmv, ma{a mmr}ml |mla |rozlemavi{a mmav wars harms qihaqa|i. Aqa|mr |rozlemavi{a mmav wars harms {iva haqa|i saav iri aqalah: yemis{irar, esoisme {elom|o{, qe{aqersi moral, qar {ezoqohar serva {evervirssalar sairs ve{rolosi. g. yemis{irar xmmlah |erqmqm{ trqoresia wars mis{ir |aqa vahmr ogo aqalah ng,o mva ia, se{ivar gn,nn |erser . aqa vahmr ogg mermrmr meraqi no,og mva ia, se{ivar g, |erser. Dari ars{a versezmv, |aqa vahmr ogo, ars{a {emis{irar qi |roirsi liam zermmlah oo,no rizm ia, se{ivar , . aqa vahmr ogg mermrmr meraqi .o rizm ia, se{ivar , . rvm{ mersavasi {emis{irar versezmv, tslam memzeri{ar visa alar wars harms zersirersi qialar{ar oleh mmav tslam, waivm:

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merirs{av{ar evos {era. Asar sevia| mmav tslam memili{i evos {era wars zai{, ma{a tslam mersaar{ar |rirsi|k |rirsi| {era wars mesvi qiarmv oleh sevia| mmav tslam, waivm: yera aqalah smavm {eris}awaar, {era aqalah izaqah, viaqa a{vm var|a ze{era, ze{era harms mersharsai a{vm, ze{era harms zersmrssmhksmrssmh, ze{era harmslah {erasama, qar ze{era harms o|vimis. z. yeaizar |emerirvah mrvm{ memzmav {ezia{ar wars a{ar memzars{iv{ar e{oromi {amm qhma~a se{alisms merirsar{ar e{oromi mere{a. }. yeaizar sosial, waivm sevia| mmslim wars {awa harms zer{orvrizmsi mrvm{ memzarvm orars mis{ir melalmi {aaizar za{av. ila sevia| mmav tslam memili{i evos {era wars zai{, |emerirvah serarviasa memzmav {ezia{ar wars zer|iha{ {e|aqa ra{wav {e}il, qar izaqah za{av zeralar |mla qersar zai{, ma{a viqa{ a{ar aqa mmav tslam wars mis{ir. . rozlemavi{a mav wars {iva harms haqa|i saav iri aqalah esoisme {elom|o{, waivm: si{a| sm|eriorivas wars qimili{i oleh {elom|o{k{elom|o{ mmav tslam, wars

qisezaz{ar oleh: *ertama, jm{misme, waivm ~aravisme sm{m wars zerlezihar qar memarqars ervers sm{m lair. Kedua, soisme {elom|o{, wars qa|av mmr}ml zerm|a esoisme Orsarisasi asama, se|ervi Tarziwah avam merasa lezih sm|er qizarqirs{ar qersar lairrwa, avam Mmhammaqiwah merasa lezih sm|er qari|aqa wars lairrwa Ketiga, esoisme {elom|o{ qa|av |mla zerm|a esoisme orsarisasi |olivi{, waivm: ~aravisme qersar {elom|o{alirar~aham |olivi{. Keempat, esoisme {elom|o{ qa|av |mla zerm|a ~aravisme Mazhaz rvm{ mershaqa|i esoisme {elom|o{ versezmv, ma{a tslam mersaar{ar aarar {hah tslamiwah. Mere{a wars meralar{ar m{hah tslamiwah seharmsrwa viqa{ lasi memzeqa{ar sm{m, ras, orsarisasi {easamaar, orsarisasi |olivi{ mam|mr mazhaz. jezaz, wars qirama{ar qersar orars wars meralar{ar aarar |ersamqaraar, mere{a a{ar serarviasa merorol{ar sisi {esamaar qar {eserasiar qi arvara mere{a qar qalam |ra{ve{rwa mere{a a{ar salirs mem|erhavi{ar arvara savm qersar wars lairrwa. n. rozlemavi{a wars {evisa wars harms qihaqa|i oleh mmav aqalah qe{aqersi moral avam a{hla{. yezozro{ar a{hla{ iri
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qa|av verlihav melalmi |erwa{iv maswara{av wars masih {iva vemm{ar qi marakmara. Di arvara |erwa{iv maswara{av versezmv aqalah: Miras qar ar{oza sema{ir meraalela qar smliv qiavasi ermqiar masih saa aqa qi zerzasai |eloso{ varah air erzirahar zerm|a remarival h|ersamlar zezas qi {alarsar sererasi mmqa wars viqa{ qii{av oleh |erri{aharp, e{svramarival h|erselirs{mhar avam |erzirahar wars veraqi arvara la{ikla{i qar |erem|mar wars velah meri{ahp qar |rosvivmsi h|ela}mrarp Arar{isme wars {aqars{ala mema{ai simzol asama. rvm{ mersavasi qe{aqersi a{hla{ versezmv, |erqiqi{ar {elmarsa harms qialar{ar. jmasa {ehiqm|ar wars asamis qi sevia| rmmah mmav tslam harms qimmq{ar. Misalrwa, qersar mershiqm|{ar mashriz mersai wars qi|im|ir larssmrs oleh orars vma. jmasara asamis qi sevia| rmmah mmav tslam versezmv harms qiqm{mrs |mla qersar meralar{ar qa{ah qi versah maswara{av. xi{a qi rmmah velah ver}i|va {orqisi {elmarsa wars asamis qar zera{hla{ mmlia, lalm qi versah maswara{av zeralar qa{ah mrvm{ merssirirs maswara{av {e|aqa a{hla{ ver|mi, ma{a a{ar verhirqarlah maswara{av qari |rozlem qe{aqersi
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a{hla{. Maswara{av irilah wars qisezmv sezasai maswara{av zerva{a, qi mara qersar {eva{aar ivmlah mmav a{ar mem|eroleh {emerarsar qar {eawaar. er{aivar qersar iri, mar zir yhavvaz ra zer{ava qalam smravrwa {e|aqa Amr zir alk Ash, ahai Amr, sesmrssmhrwa {iva harwa qa|av mersalah{ar orarskorars {a~ir ivm {arera {eva{aar {iva qar {e{a~irar mere{a. Ma{a {evi{a {iva zerqosa {e|aqa Allah, viaqa lasi smmzer {emerarsar wars {iva mili{i, sezazksezaz orarskorars {a~ir selalm melezihi {iva qalam sarara |erars qar mmlah |asm{ar. Ma{a, zerva{alah {e|aqa Allah qersar sezerarkzerar va{a. . rozlemavi{a mmav wars {eem|av wars harms qihaqa|i aqalah yezoqohar qar {evervirssalar jairsve{rolosi. erqasar{ar hasil qari savm smrew, {malivas |erqmqm{ trqoresia sarsavlah rerqah. jaav iri trqoresia zeraqa qi mrmvar go qari go resara mrvm{ m{mrar {malivas |erqmqm{. rvm{ mersavasi |rozlem {ezoqohar qar {evervirssalar sairs ve{rolosi versezmv, sevia| mmav tslam harms siav zelaar qar zarwa{ zerzmav. er{aivar qersar hal iri, Ali zir Azi Thaliz zer{ava: "eluruh manusia celaka0 kecuali .rang yang berilmu. "eluruh .rang yang berilmu celaka0 kecuali .rang yang
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mengamalkan ilmunya. "eluruh .rang yang beramal celaka0 kecuali .rang yang ikhlas dalam beramal. Allahu Akbar 3 x walillaahilhamd jiqars tqml uivri lahima{mmmllah. erqasar{ar mraiar qi avas verrwava solmsi qalam mershaqa|i |rozlemavi{a mmav, semmarwa velah {iva lavih qi zmlar ramaqhar. yarera qi zmlar ramaqhar, {eqermaarar {iva serarviasa vermoviasi, qar iri merm|a{ar salah savm solmsi zasi |emzerarvasar {emis{irar. Aqarwa shalav zeramaah wars {iva hiqm|{ar qi zmlar ramaqhar, qihara|{ar meraqi salah savm |emm|m{ |ersamqaraar, qar iri merm|a{ar salah savm }ara mershilars{ar esoisme {elom|o{. yehavikhaviar {iva qalam zervirs{ah la{m mara{ala {iva seqars meralar{ar izaqah |masa merm|a{ar salah savm }ara mrvm{ mershaqa|i qe{aqersi moral. jeqars{ar {esizm{ar {iva qalam mershaqiri maelis ilmm qi zmlar ramaqhar merm|a{ar salah savm solmsi qalam mershaqa|i {ezoqohar qar {evervirssalar sairs ve{rolosi.

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