;~hLjgL sf]ifdf tkfO{ / tkfO{sf] kl/jf/ s;/L ;fd]n x'g;S5 <

;DalGwt ;xhstf{ ;~hLjgL sfo{stf{ jf pk ;ldlt ;b:o ;Fu ;Dks{ ug]{ gjLs/0fgofF ;b:otf kmf/d eg]{ k'/} ;b:otf z'Ns a'emfpg] To;kl5 kl/jf/sf] k|To]s ;b:on] sDKo'6/af6 tof/ ul/Psf] kln;L sfuhft tyf sf]if af6 ;b:otf kl/ro kq kfpg]5g\

h;df kl/jf/sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:osf] gfd /xg]5 / To;n] Tof] kl/jf/ ;'/Iff sf]ifdf ;fd]n ePsf] k|blz{t ug]{5 .

;~hLjgL ;b:on] bfaL s;/L k|fKt ug{ ;S5 <

bfaLsf] ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{sf nflu bfaLstf{n] lgDg k|lqmof ckgfpg'k5{ M tf]lsPsf] pk ;ldltsf ;b:o jf cfgf] If]qsf ;~hLjgL sfo{stf{;Fu bfaL kmf/d dfUg] kmf/d eg]{ -cfjZos k/]df kmf/d eg{ ;~hLjgL sfo{stf{;Fu d2t dfUg]_ / To;df ;Ssn lan, c:ktfnn] l8:rfh{ ubf{ lbPsf] l8:rfh{ ;6L{lkms]6, 8fS6/n] cf]vtL n]v]sf] sfuh, l/kf]6{xh:tf cfjZos sfuhkq gYyL u/L ;~hLjgL sfo{stf{nfO{ a'emfpg] . zf]wegf{ s]jn pNn]lvt ;'ljwf Kofs]hdf /x]/ dfq kfO{g]5 . ;fy} ;'ljwf kfpgsf nflu ;Ssn lan, l/kf]{6 tyf cGo dfly pNN]lvt sfuhftx? k]z ug'{ kg]{5 To;}n] tf]lsPsf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 ;]jf lnO{ ;s]kl5 lan tyf cfjZos sfuhft lng gla{;pmF . cfgf] If]qsf] tf]lsPsf] bfaL ;ldltn] bfaL;DaGwL lg0f{o u/]kl5 ;~hLjgL sfo{stf{n] zf]wegf{sf] /sd tkfO{Fsf] 3/df jf ;d"x a}7sdf NofOlbg]5g\ .

s] x'G5 ha s'g} JolQm jf kl/jf/n] bfaL g} u/]g eg] <

;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ;'/Iff sf]if kf/:kl/s ;xof]u / ;dembf/Lsf cfwf/df ;~rfng x'g] ePsfn] To; jif{ s'g} JolQmn] bfaL u/]g eg] klg lghn] lt/]sf] /sd To; jif{ la/fdL eP/ /sd bfaL ug]{ ;f]xL ;d'bfosf] csf]{ ;b:osf nflu vr{ x'G5 . s'g} jif{ sf]ifdf Pslqt ePsf] /sdeGbf sd bfaL ePsf v08df To:tf] /sd a}+sdf 9's'6L jf hu]8fsf kdf /xG5 . eljiodf s'g} a]nf b}lj k|sf]k of cGo s'g} dxfdf/L h:tf 36gf 36]df lgoldt eGbf a9L g} /sd vr{ x'g hfG5 . Tof] jif{ hDdf u/]sf] /sdn] wfGg g;Sg] cj:yf x'g ;S5 / To;a]nfdf o; 9's'6L jf hu]8fn] vr{ wfGgdf d2t u5{ . olb eljiodf hu]8f /sd Ps lglZrt ;Ldf ;Dd k'Uof] h;n] sf]ifnfO{ lbuf] ?kdf nfg ;lsG5 eg] cGo afFsL yk /sdsf] k|of]u sf]if tyf ;b:ox?sf] lxtdf /xL ;fwf/0f ;efn] lng ;S5 .

cfTdlge{/tf tk{msf] ofqf ;~hLjgL ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ;'/Iff sf]if'

;~hLjgL ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ;'/Iff sf]if cfgf] ;d'bfosf] :jf:Yo ;DaGwL hf]lvd sd ug{ lgw{gsf dlxnf :jfjnDJfL ;d"xsf ;b:oxsf] k|of; xf] . h;df ;b:ox?n] aflif{s s]xL /sd ;b:otf z'Nssf] ?kdf hDdf u5{g\ . la/fdL k/]sf a]nf tf]lsPsf :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfosx sxfF pkrf/ u/fpFbf vr{ x'g] /sdsf] zf]wegf{sf kdf pknAw u/fOG5 . xfd|f] kl/jf/df sf] slxn] la/fdL k5{ eGg ;lsGg To;}n] kl/jf/sf] ;Dk"0f{ JolSQ o;sf] ;b:o x'bfF /fd|f] x'G5 . afFs] lhNnfsf] ;d'bfo k|ltlglwn] ;kmntfk"j{s of] sf]ifsf] ;~rfng u/]sf] @ jif{ k'lu;s]sf] 5 . of] sf]ifsf] :yfkgf @)^* c;f/ ! ut] ePsf] xf] . of] sfo{s|ddf cfa ;ldlt tyf sd{rf/Lx? ;Dk"0f{ :yfgLo ;d'bfo af6 g} x'g] ePsf]n] of] sfo{s|d cTolws e/kbf]{ x'G5 . ;fy} of] sf]ifdf xfn &**! hgf ;b:o ;xefuL 5g\ / xfn ;Dd sf]ifaf6 @$!( hgfn] ? !^$#($@ a/fa/sf] :jf:Yo vr{ :j?k ;b:on] bfaL Ifltk'lt{ :j?k ;xof]u k|fKt u/L ;s]sf 5g\ . sf]ifsf] sfo{ ;~rfng ;+/rgf rf/ txsf] /x]sf] 5 ;a} eGbf tNnf] txdf dlxnf :jfjnDeg ;d"xx? 5g\ . To;eGbf !@ j6f pk ;ldlt /x]sf 5g\ . hf] ls ljleGg dlxnf :jfjnDeg ;d"x af6 5flgP/ cfPsf ;b:ox? af6 aG5 . !@ j6f pk ;ldltx? Aff6 5flgP/ cfPsf k|ltlglwx? ldn]/ % j6f bfaL ;ldltx? ag]sf 5g\ h;nfO{ :j ;xof]u ;d"xsf] ;+rfns ;ldlt klg elgG5 . pSt bfaL ;ldltx? af6 ldn]/ ;a}eGbf dfly ;~hLjgL d"n ;ldlt ag]sf] 5 .

;~hLjgL sf]ifnfO{ eljiodf lbuf] agfpg] s:tf] /0fgLlt 5 < zf]wegf{ s]jn pNn]lvt ;'ljwf Kofs]hdf /x]/ dfq kfO{g]5 . ;fy} ;'ljwf kfpgsf nflu ;Ssn lan, l/kf]{6 tyf cGo dfly pNN]lvt sfuhftx? k]z ug'{ kg]{5 To;}n] tf]lsPsf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 ;]jf lnO{ ;s]kl5 lan tyf cfjZos sfuhft lng gla{;pmF . 5flgPsf :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfosaf6 ;x'lnot ;'ljwf s;/L k|fKt ug]{ <
5flgPsf :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfosx c:ktfn, lSnlgs / cf}iflw k;nxaf6 ;x'lnot ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{ ;b:oxn] d"n cfj]bs -3/d'nL_ nfO{ lbOPsf] kl/ro kq;Fu} / gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, ;jf/L rfns k|df0fkq, ljBfyL{ kl/rokq h:tf tl:a/o'Qm kl/ro v'Ng] k|df0f klg k]; ug'{k5{ . To;f] ul/Pdf ;]jf k|bfosn] tkfO{FnfO{ lrg]/ sf]if;Fu u/]sf] ;Demf}tfcg';f/sf] ;'ljwf ;x'lnot k|bfg ug{;S5 . ;~hLjgL :jf:Yo ;'/Iff sf]if ;b:otf z'Nssf] ;+sngaf6 v8f ul/Psf] cfTdlge{/ sf]if xf] . ha of] sf]ifn] cfkmgf] k|zf;lgs vr{, ;Dk"0f{ bfaL /sdsf ;fy} eljiodf x'g ;Sg] k|sf]k tyf dxfdf/LnfO{ cfkm}n] wfGg ;Sg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . To;}n] hlt w]/} hgf ;~hLjgLdf ;fd]n x'G5g\ hf]lvd klg plQ w]/} hgfdf ljeQm x'G5 / k|To]s JolQmsf] ef/ sd x'G5 . o;}u/L sf]ifaf6 x'g] vr{ klg sd x'g] ePsfn] yk /sd art x'g]5 / sf]if cem ;'b[9 x'g]5 . ;~hLjgL :jf:Yo ;'/Iff sf]ifn] cfkmgf] 9's'6LnfO{ alnof] agfpg] p]Zo lnPsf] 5 h;n] eljiodf x'g ;Sg] dxfdf/L jf k|sf]ksf] a]nfdf cfkmgf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{5 . ;~hLjgL :jf:Yo ;'/Iff sf]ifn] :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfos ;Fu ;fem]bf/L u/L ;d'bfosf] :jf:Yo vr{ Go"g ug{] h;n] sf]if dfly kg{ hfg] ef/nfO{ sd u/L sf]ifnfO{ lbuf] agfpF5 .

;~hLjgL ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ;'/Iff sf]if s] xf] <

of] sfo{qmd ;]e bL lrN8]gsf] g]t[Tjdf / dfOqmf] OG;'/]G; Ps]8]dLsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf lgw{gn] afFs] lhNnfdf sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5 .
yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu glhssf ;~hLjgL sfo{stf{ jf ;~hLjgLsf] vh'/f sfof{nosf] kmf]g g+= )*! %^)#(# jf sf]xnk'/ sfof{no )*! %$!$@@ df ;Dks{ ug'x { f];\ .

;~hLjgL ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ;'/Iff sf]ifsf] ;+rfng k|s[of

;~hLjgL d"n ;ldlt bfaL ;ldlt vh'/f # pk;ldlt/ Sn:6/x? :jfjnDag ;d"xx? bfaL ;ldlt kf/;k'/ bfaL ;ldlt pbok'/ ! pk;ldlt/ Sn:6/x? :jfjnDag ;d"xx? bfaL ;ldlt /fFemf @ pk;ldlt/ Sn:6/x? :jfjnDag ;d"xx? bfaL ;ldlt sf]xnk'/ $ pk;ldlt/ Sn:6/x?

k|To]s ;b:on] kfpg;Sg] ;'ljwf

!#= sf}zNo d]df]l/on c:ktfn, sf]xnk'/ !^=8f=ljgf]b v]tfg lslnlgs, g]kfnu+h

!$= ufoqL :jf:Yo ;]jf s]Gb|, /fFemf !&= 8f=/fhg kf08] lslnlgs, g]kfnu+h

!%= 8f= /d]z >]i7 lSnlgs, g]kfnuGh !*=nfoG; 8]G6n c:ktfn, vh'/f/f]8, g]kfnu+h

uflj; :t/sf :jf:Yo rf}sLx -k|of]uzfnf hfFrsf nflu l;kmfl/; ;dfj]z ul/Psf]_ !(= l6l6lxl/of pk :jf:Yo rf}sL, l6l6lxl/of @)= lr;fkfgL pk :jf:Yo rf}sL, lr;fkfgL @!= sDbL pk :jf:Yo rf}sL, sDbL @@= l;tfk'/ pk:jf:Yo rf}sL, l;tfk'/ afFs] lhNnf aflx/sf lgwf{l/t c:ktfnx @#= e/tk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfn, lrtjg @%= lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhuGh, sf7df8f}+ + @$= jL/ c:ktfn, sf7df8f} @^= sflGt afn c:ktfn, dxf/fhuGh, sf7df8f} @%= lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhuGh, sf7df8f}+ @&= zlxb u+ufnfn Xbo/f]u s]Gb|, sf7df08f}

@pk;ldlt/
Sn:6/x? :jfjnDag ;d"xx?

;+hLjgL ;b:oxnfO{ k|fKt yk ;'ljwfsf] nfuL tn pNn]v ul/Psf ;]jf k|bfosxaf6 ;~hLjgLsf ;b:oxn] ;x'lnot k|fKt ug{;S5g\ .

:jfjnDag ;d"xx?

;ldltsf lhDd]jf/Lx
!= d"n ;ldlt M of] ;ldlt of]hgfsf] ;a} sfdsfhsf nflu lhDd]jf/ x'G5 / o;n] sf]ifsf] cfly{s cj:yfsf] /]vb]v u5{ . ;~hLjgLsf] d"n ;ldlt k|zf;lgs sd{rf/Lsf] lgo'lQm tyf /]vb]vsf nflu lhDd]jf/ x'G5 . kfFr j6f bfaL ;ldltaf6 5flgPsf k|ltlglwxn] d'Vo ;ldlt u7g u5{g\ . != bfaL ;ldlt M bfaLsf] hfFra'em ug]{ / zf]wegf{ lbg] lhDd]jf/L bfaL ;ldltsf] xf] . bfaL ;ldltn] ;DalGwt zfvfsf] lx;falstfasf] /]vb]v / ;~hLjgL sfo{stf{sf] sfdsf] cg'udg u5{ . pk;ldltaf6 5flgPsf ;b:oxn] zfvf :t/df bfaL ;ldlt u7g u5{g\ . #= pk;ldlt M pk;ldltn] ;b:ox / of]hgfsf aLr ;Dks{ ;"qsf] sfd u5{ . ;b:oxnfO{ nfu]sf z+sf lgjf/0f ug{ pk;ldltsf ;b:oxsf]] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 / ;d"xsf ;b:oxdfk{mt\ bfaLsf] ;Totf k'li6 ul/G5 . pk;ldltsf] u7g ;DalGwt Sn:6/sf ;a} :jfjnDag ;d"xaf6 5flgPsf ;b:oxaf6 x'G5 .

;~hLjgL :jf:Yo ;'/Iff sf]if lsg ;b:o x'g] <

;~hLjgL :jf:Yo ;'/Iff sf]ifn] :jf:Yo pkrf/sf sf/0f s'g} kl/jf/dfly cfOkg{ ;Sg] cfly{s ef/sf] hf]lvd sd u5{ . afFs]df ;~hLjgLn]] ;a} ;b:oxaLr P]Soa4tfsf] k|jw{g u5{ h;n] la/fdL k/]sf] v08df :jf:Yo pkrf/df vr{ ug]{ ;|f]t Pslqt u/L vfFrf] kg]{xnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ / o;} u/L cGo ;b:ox?n] klg tkfO{nfO{ k/]sf] v08df ;xof]u u5{ . o;}u/L ;fdflhs ;'/Iff pknAw u/fO{G5 . ;d'bfosf ;b:oxn] g} o;sf] ;+rfng ug]{ / pgLxn] g} o;sf] Joj:yfkg / k|zf;gsf] ;~rfng ug]{ x'gfn] hfn;fhL x'g] ;Defjgf x'Fb}g . ;d'bfosf ;b:ox? cfkm}n] g} cfkmgf] cfjZostf klxrfg ug]{ / pSt cg'?k ;'ljwfx? lgwf{/0f ug]{ ePsf] x'gfn] w]/} eGbf w]/} kl/jf/sf] vr{ ug{ ;lsg] IfdtfnfO{ klg Wofg lbO{G5 . ;d'bfosf ;b:oxn] tf]lsPsf] c:ktfnxdf uP/ pkrf/ u/fPkl5 dfq ;'ljwf bfaL ug{ kfpg] x'gfn] o;n] ;d'bfonfO{ u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf lng klg k|]l/t u5{ . c gfkmfd"ns Joj;flos sDkgL eGbf ;~hLjgL :jf:Yo ;'/Iff sf]ifdf s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ sld;g lbg'kb}{g .

;~hLjgLdf ;xefuL x'g / ;'ljwfsf] bfaL ug{ s;n] kfpF5 <

tf]lsPsf] ;b:otf z'Ns lt/]sf lgw{gsf] nlIft n3' ljQ ;d"xsf ;b:o / ltgsf kl/jf/hg ;~hLjgLsf] ;b:o x'g kfpF5g\ . ;~hLjgLdf JolQmutkdf ;b:o x'g kfOFb}g . kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:on] ;b:otf lnPdfq ;~hLjgL sf]ifsf] ;b:o x'g;S5 .

;~hLjgL sf]ifaf6 ;b:ox?n] s] ;'ljwfsf] kfpF5 <

;~hLjgLn] cfkmgf] ;b:ox?nfO{ tf]lsPsf ;'ljwf Kofs]h k|bfg u5{ . pSt ;'ljwfsf] Kofs]h cGt{ut rf/ k|sf/sf ;'ljwfx? ;d]l6Psf 5g\ h:t} M c:ktfn egf{-@$ 306f eGbf dfly tf]lsPsf] c:ktfndf _, O{d]lh - alx/+u ljefu _, Nofa 6]i6 - alx/+u ljefu_ / oftfoft - c:ktfn egf{ ePsf] v08df_ . k|To]s ;b:on] cfkmgf] ;'ljwf Kofs]h cg';f/ s'n /sd tf]lsPsf] cjlwdf Ps jf clws k6sdf u/L k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] 5 -t/ ;b:o la/fdL ePsf] v08df dfq_

;~hLjgLsf ;b:oxn] 5flgPsf :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfos / cf}iflw k;nxaf6 k|bfg ul/g] y'k|} ;]jfxdf ;x'lnot kfpg]5g\ . ;x'lnot;DaGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f tnsf] tflnsfdf lbOPsf] 5 . afFs] lhNnfsf tn pNn]v ul/PdWo]sf] s'g} c:ktfnn] ;b:oxnfO{ o; ;"rLdf gePsf sf7df8f}+ jf lrtjgsf] s'g} c:ktfndf egf{ ug{ k|]lift u/]df klg sf]ifaf6 k|fKt x'g] ;'ljwf lbOg]]5 .

zf]wegf{sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu ;~hLjgL :jf:Yo ;'/Iff sf]ifaf6 5flgPsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx lgDgcg';f/ 5g\ M
5flgPsf c:ktfnxsf] ;"rL M != k"mn6]qmf cfFvf c:ktfn, g]kfnu+h $= g]kfnuGh lzIf0f c:ktfn , sf]xnk'/ &= j}i0fjL c:ktfn, g]kfnuGh !)= lqk'/f afn c:ktfn, g]kfnuGh @= e]/L c+rn c:ktfn, g]kfnuGh %= j]:6g{ c:ktfn, g]kfnuGh *= jgs6\jf k|fylds :jf:Yo rf}sL, jgs6\jf !!= hL /fh zfSo lSnlgs, g]kfnuGh #= g]kfnuGh lzIf0f c:ktfn, sf]xnk'/ ^= 8f= uf]kfn P08 lggf lSnlgs, g]kfnuGh (= vh'/f k|fylds :jf:Yo rf}sL, vh'/f !@= j}ej 6G8g lSnlgs, g]kfnuGh